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AB - AC - Acronyme - AD - AF - AG - AL - ALLPORT - AM - ANA - AND - ANT - AP - APPRENTISSAGE - APA - AR - AS - ASCH - AT - AU - AV - AX
A : Préfixe qui signifie «absence ou perte d'une chose».
 
A-
Abarognosie Alexithymie Anosognosie
Ablation Aménorrhée Anorexie
Aboulie Amnésique Apathie
Acalculie Anoétique Aphasie
    Apraxie
Acathésie Anomie cérébrale Astéréognosie
Agnosie Anomie sociale Asymétrie
Agraphie Anormalité Ataraxie
Alexie   Athéisme

À distance : Toute activité réalisée au moyen d'un appareil électronique branché à une ligne téléphonique ou à internet, avec ou sans fil (ordinateur, téléphone, télévision, etc.), et qui permet à l'émetteur de s'éloigner du récepteur. S'oppose à une activité faite sur place, en présence des individus concernés par cette activité (auditoire). = en ligne, par internet, à domicile, en l'absence de, via ordinateur. /en présentiel, sur place, à proximité, en présence de. On line.
 
À distance/Par internet
Enseignement/Apprentissage à distance Groupe de soutien à distance Site internet pédagogique à distance
Équipe de travail à distance  Jeu vidéo à distance Thérapie à distance
Évaluation des enseignements à distance Mentorat à distance TIC
Formation à distance Réseau social à distance Travail à distance
 
À priori : Expression latine qui désigne ce qui précède - souvent implicitement - un jugement, un raisonnement, et qui est susceptible d'influencer la conclusion de ce jugement/raisonnenent. /a posteriori. A priori.
   
LEWIS, C.I. (1923). A pragmatic conception of the a priori. The Journal of Philosophy, 20, 169-177. FRIEDMAN, M. (1992). Carnap and a priori truth. In D. Bell & W. Vossenkuh (Eds.), Wissenschaft und Subjektivität. Akademie : Verlag.
PAP, A. (1944). The different kinds of a priori. Philosophical Review, 53 (5), 465-484. REY, G. (1998). A naturalistica priori. Philosophical Studies, 92, 25-43.
PAP, A. (1949). Logic and the synthetic a priori. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 10, 500-514. BEALER, G. (2000). A theory of the a priori. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 81, 1-30.
PAP, A. (1957). Once more : Colors and the synthetic a priori. Philosophical Review, 56, 94-99. BOGHOSSIAN, P. (Ed.) (2000). New essays on the apriori. Oxford : Clarendon Press.

STUMP, D.J. (2015). Conceptual change and the philosophy of science : Alternative interpretations of the a priori. New York and London : Routledge.

Voir aussi Jugement et Raisonnement
Aarts Henk ( ) : Psychologue néerlandais, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'inconscient et de l'automaticité. Collaborateur de Bargh, Dijksterhuis, Elliot, Gollwitzer, Kruglanski, Sheeran, Stroebe et Webb.
AARTS, H. & DIJKSTERHUIS, A. (2002). Category activation effects in judgement and behavior : The moderating role of perceived comparability. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 123-138. [PDF]
AARTS, H., DIJKSTERHUIS, A. & CUSTERS, R. (2003). Automatic normative behavior in environments : The moderating role of conformity in activating situational norms. Social Cognition, 21, 447-464. [PDF]
AARTS, H. (2007). On the emergence of human goal pursuit : The nonconscious regulation and motivation of goals. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 1 (1), 183-201. [PDF]
AARTS, H. (2007). Unconscious authorship ascription : The effects of success and effect-specific information priming on experienced authorship. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 119-126. [PDF]
AARTS, H., CUSTERS, R. & VELTKAMP, M. (2008). Goal priming and the affective-motivational route to nonconscious goal pursuit. Social Cognition, 26 (5), 555-577. [PDF]
A - ABEILLE - ABELSON - ABRAHAM - ABRAMOVITZ - ABRAMSON - ABRÉACTION - ABSENTÉISME - ABSTINENCE - ABSTRACTION - AC
ABA : En anglais Applied Behavior Analyst. Ce sigle désigne les thérapies et les pratiques psychologiques qui s'inspirent du béhaviorisme, et plus particulièrement des analyses fonctionnelle et expérimentale du comportement. = méthode ABA, technique ABA, thérapie ABA, approche ABA. Applied Behavior Analyst.
   
HOPKINS, B.L. (1991). ABA to begin accrediting graduate programs of studies in behavior analysis. ABA Newsleter, 14 (3), 19-21. WEISS, M.J. (2001). Expanding ABA interventions in intensive programs for children with autism : The inclusion of natural environment training and fluency based instruction. The Behavior Analyst Today, 2 (3), 182-186.
HAYES, S.C. (1991). Why APA does not deserve or support. Division 25, Recorder, 26 (2), 19-21. WEISS, M.J. (2005). Comprehensive aba programs : integrating and evaluating the implementation of varied instructional approaches. The Behavior Analyst Today, 6, 249-256.
STOLZ, S.B. (1991). Why stay in APA ? An open letter to Steve Hayes [Letter to the editor]. Division, 25 Recorder, 26 (3), 31-32. CHIESA, M. (2005). ABA is not "a therapy for autism". In M. Keenan, M. Henderson, P.K. Kerr & K. Dillenburger (Eds.), Applied behaviour analysis and autism : Building a future together (pp. 225-240). London : Jessica Kingsley.
PANIAGUA, F.A. (1991). Why APA does deserve our support [Leterto the editor]. Division 25 Recorder, 26 (3), 30-31. DILLENBURGER, K. & KEENAN, M. (2009). None of the As in ABA stand for autism : Dispelling the myths. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 34 (2), 193-195. [PDF]
HOPKINS, B.L. & MOORE, J. (1993). ABA accreditation of graduate programs of study. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 117-121. [PDF] GALE, G.M., EIKESETH, S.J. & RUDRUD, E. (2011). Functional assessment and behavioural intervention for eating difficulties in children with autism : a study conducted in the natural environment using parents and ABA tutors as therapists. Autism & Developmental Disorders, 41 (10), 1383-1396. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Béhaviorisme et Analyses fonctionnelle/expérimentale du comportement

ABAI : Association for Behavior Analysis International.

 
VOLLMER, T.R., HAGOPIAN, L.P., BAILEY, J.S., HANLEY, G.P., LENNOX, D., RIORDAN, M.M. & SPREAT, S. (2001). The Association for Behavior Analysis International position statement on restraint and seclusion. Behavior Analyst, 34 (1), 103-110. [PDF]
Abandon scolaire : Voir Décrochage scolaire. School dropout, student attrition.
Abandonnisme : Crainte/peur irrationnelle et maladive d'être abandonné par ses proches (parents, conjoint-e, enfants, etc.) ou que ces derniers cessent sans raisons valables de s'occuper de nous. Abandonnisme et névrose d'abandon.
 
Voir aussi Névrose d'abandon et Parent
Abarognosie : Du grec abara qui signie "poids" et gnosie qui veut dire "connaissance". Incapacité à sentir le poids des objets ou à en distinguer les variations, consécutive à une lésion du lobe pariétal. Abarognosis.
   
Voir aussi Lésion et Lobe pariétal
Abbott Albert Holden (1871-1934) : Philosophe et psychologue canadien. Il est considéré comme l'un des premiers psychologues canadiens (doctorat en 1904). Étudiant de Külpe.
ABBOTT, A.H. (1900). Experimental psychology and the laboratory in Toronto. University of Toronto Monthly, 1, 85-89, 106-112. [LIRE] + [LIRE]
ABBOTT, A.H. (1900). Problems and a student's attitude to them. Toronto : Briggs.
ABBOTT, A.H. (1900). What should experimental psychology contribute to a theory of education ? Toronto : University of Toronto.
ABBOTT, A.H. (1904). Psychologische und erkenntnistheoretische Probleme bei Hobbes [Psychological and epistemological problems in Hobbes. Würzburg : Julius-Maximilians-Universität.
ABBOTT, A.H. (1908). Why teach psychology to teachers-in-training, and what kind of psychology do they need ? Toronto : University of Toronto.
Abdel-Baki Amal ( ) : Psychiatre québécoise spécialisée dans la dépistage et le traitement de la psychose et de la schizophrénie.
ABDEL-BAKI, A. & NICOLE, L. (2001). Schizophrénie et psychothérapies cognitivo-comportementales.The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46 (6), 511-521. [PDF]
ABDEL-BAKI, A., LESAGE, A., NICOLE, L., COSSETTE, M., SALVAT, E. & LALONDE, P. (2011). Schizophrenia, an illness with bad outcome : myth or reality ? The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56 (2), 92-101. [PDF]
ABDEL-BAKI, A., OUELLET-PPLAMONDON, C. & MALLA, A. (2012). Pharmacotherapy challenges in patients with first-episode psychosis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 138 (S), 3-14.
ABDEL-BAKI, A., OUELLET-PLAMONDON, C., SALVAT, É., GRAR, K. & POTVIN S. (2017). Symptomatic and functional outcomes of substance use disorder persistence 2 years after admission to a first-episode psychosis program. Psychiatry Research, 247, 113-119.
ABDEL-BAKI, A., OUELLET-PLAMONDON, C., MEDRANO, S., NICOLE, L. & ROUSSEAU, C. (2018). Immigrants' outcome after a first-episode psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12 (2), 193-201.
Abduction : Voir Raisonnement abductif. Abduction.
Abeille : Insecte. En éthologie, les abeilles sont notamment étudiées pour leur organisation sociale et leur capacité à communiquer entre elles. =(Apis mellifera). Bee, honeybee.
   
LUBBOCK, J. (1882). Ants, bees, and wasps. A record of observations on the habits of the social hymenoptera. London : Kegan Paul, Trench. BITTERMAN, M.E. (1996). Comparative analysis of learning in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 123-141.
  GADAGKAR, R. (1996). The Honeybee Dance-Language Controversy - Robot Bee Comes to the Rescue. Resonance - Journal of Science Education, 1 (1), 63-70.
FRISCH, K.V. (1956). Bees; their vision, chemical senses, and language. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press. HAMMER, M. (1997). The neural basis of associative reward learning in honeybees. Trends in Neurosciences, 20, 245-252.
TAKEDA, K. (1961). Classical conditioned response in the honeybee. Journal of Insect Physiology, 6, 168-179. HELLSTERN, F., MALAKA, R. & HAMMER, M. (1997). Backward inhibitory learning in honeybees : a behavioral analysis of reinforcement processing. Learning & Memory, 4, 429-444.
FRISCH, K.V. (1967). Honeybees : do they use direction and distance information provided by their dances ? Science, 158, 1072-1076. SATHEES CHANDRA, B.C., GEETHA, L., ABRAHAM, V.A., KARANTH, P., THOMAS, K., SRINIVASAN, M.V. & GADAGKAR, R. (1998). Uniformdiscrimination of pattern orientation by honey bees. Animal Behaviour, 56, 1391-1398.
GROSSMAN, K.E. (1973). Continuous, fixed-ratio, and fixed-interval reinforcement in honey bees. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20, 105-109. [PDF] HAMMER, M. & MENZEL, R. (1998). Multiple sites of associative odor learning as revealed by local brain microinjections of octopamine in honeybees. Learning & Memory, 5, 146-156.
GOULD, J.L. (1975). Do Honey bees know what they are doing? Natural History, 88 (6), 66-75. BREED, M.D. (1998). Recognition pheromones on the honey bee. Bioscience, 48, 463-470.
BREED, M.D. (1976). The evolution of social behavior in primitively social bees : A multivariate analysis. Evolution, 30, 234-240. GADAGKAR, R. (2000). The origin and resolution of conflicts in animal societies - The case of the bees and the birds. Resonance - Journal of Science Education, 5 (4) 62-73. [PDF]
BREED, M.D. & GAMBOA, G.J. (1977). Control of worker activities by queen behavior in a primitively eusocial bee. Science, 195, 694-696. MÜLLER, D., GERBER, B., HELLSTERN, F., HAMMER, M. & MENZEL, R. (2000). Sensory preconditioning in honeybees. Journal of Experimental Biology, 203, 1351-1364.
MENZEL, R. (1979). Behavioral access to short-term memory in bees. Nature, 281, 368-369. MENZEL, R. & GIURFA, M. (2001). Cognitive architecture of a mini-brain : The honeybee. Trends in Cogitive Science, 5, 62-71.
WINSTON,M.L. & PUNNETT, E.N. (1982). Factors determining temporal division of labor in honey- bees. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 2947-2952. CHENG, K. & SPETCH, M.L. (2001). Blocking in landmark-based search in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28 (2), 172-186. [PDF]
BITTERMAN, M.E. MENZEL, R., FIETZ, A. & SCHAFER, S. (1983). Classical conditioning of proboscis extension in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 97, 107-119. PEARCE, A.N., Z.-Y. HUANG, Z. BREED, M.D. (2001). Genetic and endocrine correlations of aggressive behavior in honey bees. Journal of Insect Physiology, 47, 1243-1247.
BREED, M.D. (1983). Nestmate recognition in honeybees. Animal Behaviour, 31, 86-91. CHENG, K., PENA J., PORTER, M.A. & IRWIN, J.D. (2002). Self-control in honeybees. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 259-263.
COUVILLON, PA.A. & BITTERMAN, M.E. (1985). Analysis of choice in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 13, 246–252. BREED, M.D., WILLIAMS, D.B. & QUERAL, A. (2002). Demand for task performance and workforce replacement : Undertakers in honeybee, Apis mellifera, colonies. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15, 319-329.
BREED, M.D. (1985). How bees recognize their nestmates : A re-evaluation from new evidence. Bee World, 66, 113-118. SANDOZ, J.-C. & PHAM-DELÈGUE, M.-H. (2004). Spontaneous recovery after extinction of the conditioned proboscis extension response in the honeybee. Learning & Memory, 11 (5), 586-597. [PDF]
BREED, M.D. (1988). Genetics and labour in bees. Nature, 333, 299. SAUER, S., HERRMAN, E. & KAISER, W. (2004). Sleep deprivation in honey bees. Journal of Sleep Research, 13, 145-152.
COLLETT, T.S. & KELBER, A. (1988). The retrieval of visuo-spatial memories by honeybees. Journal of Comparative Physiology, series A, 163, 145-150. GEARY, D.C. (2004). Why to the birds and bees do it ? In D. Rothenberg & W.J. Pryor (Eds.), Writing the future : Progress and evolution (pp. 51-58). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
GADAGKAR, R. & GADAGKAR, V.R. (1988). The amazing world of the honey bees. VijnanaParichaya, 10 (3), 4-8. [PDF] GADAGKAR, R. (2004). Why do honey bee workers destroy each other's eggs ? Journal of Biosciences, 29 (3), 101-105. [PDF]
MENZEL, R. & BACKHAUS, W. (1989). Color vision in honey bees : Phenomena and physiological mechanisms. In D. Stavenga & R. Hardie (Eds.), Facets of vision (pp. 281-297). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York : Springer. MENZEL, R. & GIURFA, M. (2006). Dimensions of cognition in an insect, the honeybee. Behavioral & Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 5, 24-40. [PDF]
MENZEL, R. (1990). Neurobiology of comparative cognition, Learning, memory, and "cognition". In R.P. Kesner & D.S. Olton (Eds.), Honey bees (237-292). Hillsdale, NJ. : Erlbaum, Inc. HUSSAINI, S.A., KOMISCHHE, B., MENZEL, R. & LACHNIT, H. (2007). Forward and backward second-order Pavlovian conditioning in honeybees. Learning & Memory, 14, 678-683. [PDF]
GADAGKAR, R. (1990). Nepotistic bee-eaters. Current Science, 59 (9), 445-446. [PDF] KULACHI, I.G., DORNHAUS, A. & PAPAJ, D.R. (2008). Multimodal signals enhance decision making in foraging bumble-bees. Proceedings of the Royal Society - Biological Sciences, 275 (1636), 797-802. [PDF]
COUVILLON, P.A., LEIATO, T.G. & BITTERMAN, M.E. (1991). Learning by honeybees (Apis mellifera) on arrival at and departure from a feeding place. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 105, 177-184. WIEGMANN, D.D. & SMITH, B.H. (2009). Incentive relativity and the specificity of reward expectations in honey bees. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 22, 141-152. [PDF]
ROBINSON, G.E., PAGE, R.E., STRAMBI, C. & STRAMBI, A. (1992). Colony integration in honey bees : mechanisms of behavioral reversion. Ethology, 90, 336-348. HUSSAINI, S.A., BOGUSH, L., LANDGRAF, T. & MENZEL, R. (2009). Sleep deprivation affects extinction but not acquisition memory in honeybees. Learning & Memory, 16, 698-705. [PDF]
HAMMER, M. (1993). An identified neuron mediates the unconditioned stimulus in associative olfactory learning in honeybees. Nature, 366 (5), 9-63. KLEIN, B.A., KLEIN, A., WRAY, M.K., MUELLER, U.G. & SEELEY, T.D. (2010). Sleep deprivation impairs precision of waggle dance signaling in honey bees. Proceeding of the Natioanl Academy of Science, 107 (52), 22705-22709. [PDF]
FRISCH, K.V. (1993). The dance language and orientation of bees. Harvard University Press. WRIGHT, G.A., MUSTARD, J.A., SIMCOCK, N.K. ROSS-TAYLOR, A.A.A., McNICHOLAS, L.D., POPESCU, A. & MARION-POLL, F. (2010). Parallel reinforcement pathways for conditioned food aversions in the honeybee. Current Biology, 20 (22), 2234-2240. [LIRE]
BREED, M.D. (1993). Odour detection in bees. Nature, 362, 120. MATSUMOTOA, Y., MENZEL, R., SANDOZE, J.C. & GIURFAA, M. (2012). Revisiting olfactory classical conditioning of the proboscis extension response in honey bees : A step toward standardized procedures. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 211, 159-167. [PDF]
BROWN M.F. & DEMAS, G.E. (1994). Evidence for spatial working memory in honeybees. (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 108, 344-352. GADAGKAR, R. (2018). How to design experiments in animal behaviour : 2. Do bees have colour vision ? Resonance - Journal of Science Education, 23 (10), 1101-1106. [PDF]
KIRCHNER, W.H. & GADAGKAR, R. (1994). Discrimination of nestmate workers and drones in honeybees. Insectes Sociaux, 41, 335-338.
GADAGKAR, R. (2019). How to design experiments in animal behaviour : 4. How Do bees estimate the distance flown ? Resonance - Journal of Science Education, 24 (7), 741-753. [PDF]
 
BURNIE, D. (Ed.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi. Voir aussi Insecte et Animal
Abelard Pierre (Nantes 1079-1142 Chalon-sur-Saône) : Philosophe, logicien et théologicien français. = Pierre Abailard.
ABÉLARD, P. (1994). Abélard ou la philosophie dans le langage. Présentation, choix de textes, bibliographie par Jean Jolivet. Paris : Cerf.




McCALLUM, J.R. (1948). Abelard's Christian Theology. Oxford : Blackwell. BLACKWELL, D. (1988). Non-ontological constructs : The effects of Abaelard's logical and ethical theories on his theology. Berne/Paris/NYC.
BOLER, J. (1963). Abailard and the problem of universals. The Journal of the History of Philosophy 1, 104-126. WILKS, I. (1998). Peter Abelard and the metaphysics of essential predication. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 36, 356-385.
JOLIVET, J. (1963/1994). Abélard ou la philosophie dans le langage. Paris : Seghers/ Éditions du Cerf. ARLIG, A.W. (2007). Abelard's assault on everyday objects. American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 81, 209-227.
LEWIS, N. (1987). Determinate truth in Abelard. Vivarium, 25, 81-109. LENZ, M. (2005). Peculiar perfection : Peter Abelard on propositional attitudes. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 43, 37-386.
BROWER, J.E. (1998). Abelard's theory of relations : Reductionism and the Aristotelian Tradition. Reviewof Metaphysics, 51, 605-631. KING, P. (2007). Abelard on mental language. American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 81, 169-187.
Abelson Robert P. (New York 1928-2005 New York) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et statisticien, spécialisé dans l'étude de la pensée et du raisonnement. On lui doit notamment le concept de script. Professeur de Langer, Lepper et Zanna. Collaborateur de Banaji, Fiske, Hsee, Kinder, Hsee, McKoon, Norman, Prentice, Ratcliff, Schank, Tukey et Zimbardo.
ABELSON, R.P. & ROSENBERG, M. (1958). Symbolic psychologic : A model of attitudinal cognition. Behavioral Science, 3, 1-13.
ABELSON, R.P. & TUKEY, J.W. (1963). Efficient utilization of non-numerical information in quantitative analysis : General theory and the case of simple order. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 34, 1347-1369.
ABELSON, R.P. (1981). Psychological status of the script concept. American Psychologist, 36 (7), 715-729.
ABELSON, R.P. (1985). A variance explanation paradox : When a little is a lot. Psychological Bulletin, 97 (1), 129-133. [PDF]
ABELSON, R.P., DASGUPTA, N., PARK, J. & BANAJI, M.R. (1998). Perceptions of the collective other. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 2, 243-250. [PDF]
ROSEMAN, I.J. & READ, S.J. (2007). Robert P. Abelson (1928-2005) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 62 (3), 247-248.
ROSEMAN, I.J. & READ, S.J. (2007). Psychologist at play : Robert P. Abelson's life and contributions to psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 86-97. [PDF]
Abernethy A. Bruce ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'expertise, des habiletés motrices et des sports, notamment du cricket.
ABERNETHY, B. (1990). Expertise, visual search, and information pick-up in squash. Perception, 19, 63-77.
ABERNETHY, B. & ZAWI, K. (2007). Pickup of essential kinematics underpins expert perception of movement patterns. Journal of Motor Behavior, 39 (5), 353-367.
ABERNETHY, B. & CÔTÉ, J. (2007). Nurturing the development of a comprehensive model of expertise. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 38 (1), 68-72.
ABERNETHY, B., ZAWI, K. & JACKSON, R.C. (2008). Expertise and attunement to kinematic constraints. Perception, 37 (6), 931-948.
ABERNETHY, B., SCHORER, J., JACKSON, R.C. & HAGEMANN, N. (2012). Perceptual training methods compared : The relative efficacy of different approaches to enhancing sport-specific anticipation. Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied, 18 (2), 143-153.
Ablation : Retrait, par chirurgie, d'une partie ou de la totalité d'un organe, par exemple le cerveau ou un rein. ( ): lobotomie, lobectomie. Ablation.
   
HAINSWORTH, R.F., OVERMIER J.B. & SNOWDEN C.T. (1967). Specific and permanent deficits in instrumental avoidance responding following forebrain ablation in the goldfish. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 63, 111-116.
HOLLIS, K.L. & OVERMIER J.B. (1982). The effects of telencephalic ablation upon the reinforcing and eliciting properties of species-specific events in Betta splendens. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 96, 574-590.
 
Voir aussi Chirurgie
Abnormal Psychology : Voir Journal of Abnormal Psychology.
Aborigène : Culture. En français, le terme est davantage utilisé pour désigner les autochtones hors du Canada - par exemple, les aborigènes d'Australie - alors qu'en anglais il est synonyme d'autochtones ou de premières nations, même au Canada. Aborigine, aboriginal communities.
   
NASH, J. (1981). Sex, Money, and the status of women in Aboriginal South Bougainville. American Ethnologist, 8 (1), 106-126.
HOLLIS, K.L. & OVERMIER J.B. (1982). The effects of telencephalic ablation upon the reinforcing and eliciting properties of species-specific events in Betta splendens. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 96, 574-590.
PEDERSEN, A. & WALKER, I. (1997), Prejudice against Australian aborigines : Old-fashioned and modern forms. European Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 561-587.
PEDERSEN, A. & WALKER, I. (2000). Urban Aboriginal-Australian and Anglo-Australian children : In-group preference, self-concept, and teachers' academic evaluations. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 10, 183-197.
PEDERSEN, A., GRIFFITHS, B., CONTOS, N., BISHOP, B. & WALKER, I. (200). Attitudes toward Aboriginal Australians in city and country settings. Australian Psychologist, 35 (2), 109-117.
PEDERSEN, A., WALKER, I. & GLASS, C. (1999). Experimenter effects on ingroup preference and self-concept of urban Aboriginal children. Australian Journal of Psychology, 51, 82-89.
JENSEN, H., BELL, D., FLICKER, L., LOGIUDICE, D., LINDEMAN, M., ATKINSON, D. & SMITH, K. (2012). Dementia service coordination in Aboriginal communities in Central Australia. Western Australian Centre for Health and Ageing,The University of Western Australia.
LI, S.Q., GUTHRIDGE, S.L., ARATCHIGE, P.E., LOWE, M.P., WANG, Z., ZHAO, Y. & KRAUSE, V. (2014). Dementia prevalence and incidence among the Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations of the Northern Territory. Medical Journal of Australia, 200 (8), 465-469.
Voir aussi Autochtone
Aboulie : Absence de volonté ou blocage de celle-ci. Abulia.
   
HABIB, M. (1998). Apathie, aboulie, athymhormie : vers une neurologie de la motivation humaine. Revue de Neuropsychologie, 8 (4), 537-586.
Abraham Karl (Brême 1877-1925 Berlin) : Médecin et psychanalyste allemand. L'un des plus fidèles disciples de Freud. Il est membre de la Société psychologique du mercredi. On lui doit le concept d'objet partiel. Étudiant de Bleuler. Analyste de Deutsch, Balint, Klein, Rado et Simmel. Collaborateur de Ferenczi et Jones.
ABRAHAM, K. (1924/1927). A short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In selected papers of Karl Abraham. London : Hogarth.
ABRAHAM, K. (1924). Letter from Karl Abraham to Sigmund Freud, October 20, 1924. The Complete correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Karl Abraham 1907-1925, 518-521.
ABRAHAM, K. (1965/77). Rêve et mythe : études cliniques. Essais de psychanalyse appliquée. Oeuvres complètes 1. Paris : Payot.
ABRAHAM, K. (1966). Développement de la libido : formation du caractère, études cliniques. Oeuvres Complètes 2. Paris : Payot.
ABRAHAM, K. (2000). Oeuvres complètes, tome I, 1907-1914. Paris : Payot.
Abrami Philip C. ( ) : Psychologue québécois, spécialisé en éducation, et plus particulièrement dans l'évaluation des enseignants et des enseignements. Professeur à l'Université de Concordia. Collaborateur de Cohen.
ABRAMI, P.C., LEVANTHAL, L. & PERRY, R.P. (1982). Educational seduction. Review of Educational Research, 52, 446-464.
ABRAMI, P.C., COHEN, P.A. & D'APOLLONIA, S. (1988). Implementation problems in meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 58 (2), 151-179.
ABRAMI, P.C. (1989). How should we use student ratings to evaluate teaching ? Research in Higher Education, 30 (2), 221-227.
ABRAMI, P.C., d'APOLLONIA, S. & COHEN P.A. (1990). Validity of student ratings of instruction : What we know and what we do not know. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82 (2), 219-231.
ABRAMI, P.C. (2001). Understanding and promoting complex learning using technology. Educational Research & Evaluation, 7 (2-3), 113-136.
Abramowitz Jonathan S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des troubles d'anxiété, et plus particulièrement du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC). Collaborateur de Foa, Franklin, Kozak, Lohr, Olatunji et Tolin.
ABRAMOVITZ, J.S. (1996). Variants of exposure and response prevention in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder : A meta-analysis. Behavior Therapy, 27, 583-600. [PDF]
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S. & HOUTS, A.C. (2002). What is OCD and what is not : Problems with the OCD spectrum concept. Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice, 1, 139-156. [PDF]
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S. (2006). The psychological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51 (7), 407-415. [PDF]
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S., TAYLOR, S. & McAY, D. (2009). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Lancet, 374, 491-499. [PDF]
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S. & JACOBY, R.J. (2014). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in the DSM-5. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 21, 221-235. [PDF]
Abrams Dominic ( ) : Psychosociologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'identité sociale et des groupes, notamment de leurs normes. Collaborateur de Hogg et Turner.
ABRAMS, D., WETHERELL, M.S., COCHRANE, S., HOGG, M.A. & TURNER, J.C. (1990). Knowing what to think by knowing who you are : Self-categorization and the nature of norm formation, conformity, and group polarization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 97-119.
ABRAMS, D. & HOGG, M.A. (2004). Metatheory : Lessons from social identity research. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 8, 98-106.
ABRAMS, D. (2009). Social identity on a national scale : Optimal distinctiveness and young people's self-expression through musical preference. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12, 303-317.
ABRAMS, D., HOUSTON, D.M., VAN DE VYVER, J. & VASILJEVIC, M. (2015). Equality hypocrisy : Equality is a universal human right that we apply unequally. Peace and Conflict : Journal of Peace Psychology, Special Issue : Psychologies of Human Rights, 21, 28-46.
ABRAMS, D., SWIFT, H.J. & DRURY, L. (2016). Old and unemployable ? How age-based stereotypes affect willingness to hire job candidates. Journal of Social Issues, 72, 102-118.
Abramson Lyn Yvonne (Benson 1950-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la résignation acquise et de la dépression. Collaboratrice de Alloy, Hyde, Joiner, Metalsky, Moffitt, Seligman, Teasdale et Vohs.
ABRAMSON, L.Y. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1977). Modeling psychopathology in the laboratory : History and rationale. In J. Maser & M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.), Psychopathology : experimental models. San Francisco : Freeman
ABRAMSON, L.Y., SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & TEASDALE, J.D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans : Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74.
ABRAMSON, L.Y., METALSKY, G.I. & ALLOY, L.B. (1989). Hopelessness depression : A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96 (2), 358-372.
ABRAMSON, L.Y., ALLOY, L.B. & PANZARELLA, C.C. (2002). Depression. In Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science.London : Macmillan.
SHIBLEY-HYDE, J., MEZULIS, A.H. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (2008). The ABCs of depression : Integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression. Psychological Review, 115 (2), 291-313.
ROBINS, C.J. & BLOCK, P. (1989). Cognitive theories of depression viewed from a diathesis-stress perspective : Evaluation of the models of Beck and Abramson, Seligman & Teasdale. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 13 (4), 297-313.
Abréaction : «Ab» signifie «loin ou hors de». L'abréaction est donc une décharge émotionnelle par laquelle un individu se libère d'un affect lié à la survenue ou au souvenir d'un événement désagréable ou traumatisant. La catharsis est la méthode thérapeutique qui permet cette décharge. = libération, décharge. Abreaction.
   
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Abscisse : Du latin abscissus qui signifie «ligne coupée ou scindée». L'abscisse est une coordonnée qui correspond à l'axe horizontal d'un plan. De pair avec l'ordonnée, elle permet de déterminer un point dans cet espace. Abscisse et variable x. = axe des x, coordonnée x. /ordonnée. Abscisse.
 
     
   
   
   
   
   
Ordonnée ----------»  
   
   
  « -------------- Abscisse  
   
 
Absence en classe : Voir Absentéisme et Présence en classe. Truancy.
Absence du père : Voir Père absent. Father absence, patherless, solo mother family.
Absence de contingence : Voir Renforcement non-contingent et Contingence. Noncontingent reinforcement.
Absence/présence : Paramètre d'un indicateur, qui exprime la présence ou l'absence d'une réponse dans un intervalle de temps donnée. Dans une grille d'observation, notez oui ou I pour présence et non ou - pour absence. Presence or absence.
 
Tâches ménagères Jour 1 Jour 2 Jour 3
 J'ai rangé la cusine I - -
 J'ai rangé ma chambre I - -
 J'ai rangé le salon - - -
 J'ai rangé la salle de bain I   -
 J'ai rangé la salle de jeux - - I
   
FLEISS, J.L. (1975). Measuring agreement between two judges on the presence or absence of a trait. Biometrics, 31, 651-659.
Absentéisme : Absence répétée : Consiste à ne pas se présenter au travail ou en classe (peu importe la raison), alors que notre présence est requise, et à multiplier cette absence, toujours sans raison valable. Absentéisme, réussite scolaire et présence en classe. Absenteeism, employee absence, sickness absence, absence of work.
   
PORTER, L.W. & STEERS, R.M. (1973). Organizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 151-176. TIMMINGS, F. & KALISZER, M. (2002). Attitudes to absenteeism among diploma nursing students in Ireland : an exploratory descriptive survey. Nurse Education Today, 22 (7), 578-588.
BAUM J.F. & YOUNGBLOOD, S.A. (1975). Impact of an organizational control policy on absenteeism, performance, and satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 688-694. TIMMINGS, F. & KALISZER, M. (2002). Absenteeism among nursing students - Fact or fiction ? Journal of Nursing Management, 10 (5), 251-264.
DURAND, V.M. (1983). Behavioral ecology of a staff incentive program : Effects on absenteeism and resident disruptive behavior. Behavior Modification, 7, 165-181. CHIRUMBOLO, A. & ARENI, A. (2005). The influence of job insecurity on job performance and absenteeism : the moderating effect of work attitudes. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31 (4), 65-71. [PDF]
HULIN, C.L. (1984). Suggested directions for defining, measuring, and controlling absenteeism. In P. Goodman & R. Atkin and associates (Eds.), Absenteeism. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass. ICHINO, A. & RIPHAHN, R. (2005). The effect of employment protection on worker effort : Absenteeism during and after probation. Journal of the European Economic Association 3, 120-143.
DURAND, V.M. (1985). Employee absenteeism : A selective review of antecedents and consequences. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 7, 135-167. VON THIELE, U., LINDFORS, P. & LUNDBERG, F. (2006). Evaluating different measures of sickness absence with respect to work characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 4 (3), 247-253.
HANSEN, T.L. (1990). A positive reinforcement program for controlling student absenteeism. College Student Journal, 24, 307-312. DARR, W. & JOHNS, G. (2008). Work strain, health, and absenteeism : A meta- analysis. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 13 (4), 293-318.
JOHNSON, W.G. & ONDRICH J. (1990). The duration of
post-injury absences from work. Review of Economics
and Statistics, 72,
578-586.

JUDGE, T.A. & MARTOCCHIO, J.J. (1996). Dispositional influences on attributions concerning absenteeism. Journal of Management, 22, 837-861. KUOPPALA, J., LAMMINPÄÄ, A. & HUSMAN, P. (2008). Work health promotion, job well-being,and sickness absences - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 50 (11), 1216-1227.
JOHNS, G. (1997). Contemporary research on absence from
work : Correlates, causes, and consequences. Interna-
tional Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychol-
ogy, 12,
115-173.

JUDGE, T.A., MARTOCCHIO, J.J. & THORESEN, C.J. (1997). Five-factor model of personality and employee absence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 745-755. HARGRAVE, G.E., HIATT, D., ALEXANDER, R. & SHAFFER, I.A. (2008). EAP treatment impact on presenteeism and absenteeism : Implications for return on investment. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 23 (3), 283-293. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Présence en classe
Absentéisme (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer les différentes formes de l'absentéisme. Measuring absenteeism.
   
HULIN, C.L. (1984). Suggested directions for defining, measuring, and controlling absenteeism. In P. Goodman & R. Atkin and associates (Eds.), Absenteeism. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
VON THIELE, U., LINDFORS, P. & LUNDBERG, F. (2006). Evaluating different measures of sickness absence with respect to work characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 4 (3), 247-253.
Voir aussi Absentéisme
Absolu : Qui existe en soi, quoi que l'on dise, quoi que l'on fasse, et dont les limites ne son fixées par aucun autre phénomène. EX :u sens physique, l'univers est un absolu.
   
Voir aussi Constance
Abstention : En science politique, désigne le fait de choisir de ne pas voter.
   
DOSTI-GOULET, E., BLAIS, A., FOURNIER, P. & GIDENGIL, E. (2012). L’abstention selective, ou pourquoi certains jeunes qui votent au federal boudent les élections municipales. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 45, 909-927.
Voir aussi Voter
Abstinence : Principe, souvent religieux ou mystique, qui consiste à s'interdire soi-même certains plaisirs que l'on considére comme moralement inacceptables (sexuel, alcool, drogue, jeux, etc.). Parfois imposé pour des raisons expérimentales (privation) ou médicales et psychologiques (sevrage). NDLR : Les termes "privation" et "sevrage" semblent plus neutres ou scientifiques. = privation, désintox. Abstinence.
   
Voir aussi Privation et Sevrage
Abstinence (Principe) : Chez Freud, règle selon laquelle l'analyste doit refuser de répondre aux demandes d'amour de son patient. EX: Dans les Soprano, le docteur Melfi demeure de glace lorsque Tony Soprano lui déclare ses sentiments... = règle d'abstinence. Rule of abstinence.
   
Voir aussi Freud et Analyste
Abstraire : Abstraction : Chez Piaget, processus cognitif qui sous-tend l'acquisition de nouvelles connaissances. L'abstraction consiste à réduire un ensemble d'objets ou de comportements à leurs propriétés communes. EX: un camion de pompier et un coeur sont des formes rouges; un oiseau et un avion sont des objets qui volent, etc. Selon Piaget, le développement des concepts et du raisonnement repose sur l'abstraction. = conceptualisation, plus-petit-commun-diviseur. Abstraction.
   
MECK, W.H. & CHURCH, R.M. (1982). Abstraction of temporal attributes. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 8, 226-243. RIBES-INESTA, E. (2000). Instructions, rules, and abstraction : A misconstrued relation. Behavior & Philosophy, 28, 41-55. [PDF]
BARTH, B.-M. (1987). L’apprentissage de l’abstraction. Paris : Retz. HERSHKOWITZ, R., SCHWARZ, B. & DREYFUS, T. (2001). Abstraction in context : Epistemic actions. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 32 (2), 195-222.
ROBERTS, W.A. & MAZMANIAN, D. S. (1988). Concept learning at different levels of abstraction by pigeons, monkeys, and people. Journal of Experimental Psycholoy : Animal Behavior Processes, 14, 247-260. YOSHIDA, H. & SMITH, L.B. (2003). Known and novel noun extensions : Attention at two levels of abstraction. Child Development, 74 (2), 564-577. [PDF]
  MONAGHAN, J. & OZMANTAR, F. (2004). Abstraction & Consolidation. Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 3, 353-360. [PDF]
DESPRELS-FRAYSSE, A. (1991). Children's abstraction of color properties : Is it dependent on what objects actualize the properties ? Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 11 (4), 441-452. VONK, J. & MacDONALD, S.E. (2004). Levels of abstraction in orangutan (Pongo abelii) categorization. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 118, 3-13. [PDF]
DAMEROW, P. (1996). Abstraction and representation. Essays on the cultural evolution of thinking. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers. HERSHKOWITZ, R., HADAS, N., DREYFUS, T. & SCHWARZ, B. (2007). Processes of abstraction, from the diversity of individuals' constructing of knowledge to a group's "shared knowledge". Mathematical Education Research Journal, 19, 41-68.
HALFORD, G.S., WILSON, W.H. & PHILLIPS, S. (1998). Abstraction : nature, costs, and benefits. International Journal of Educational Research, 27, 21-35. KIDRON, I. (2008). Abstraction and consolidation of the limit procept by means of instrumented schemes : the complementary role of three different frameworks. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 69 (3), 197-216. [PDF]
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1999). Abstraction and discrimination. In C. Heyes & L. Huber (Eds.), Evolution of cognition. Cambridge : MIT Press. SCHWARZ, B., DREYFUS, T. & HERSHKOWITZ, R. (2009). The nested epistemic actions model for abstraction in context. In B.B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus & R. Hershkowitz (Eds.), transformation of knowledge through classroom interaction (pp. 11-41). London, UK : Taylor & Francis, Routledge.
  HOUDÉ, O. (2009). Abstract after all ? Abstraction through inhibition in children and adults. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 32 (3-4), 339-340.
  URCELAY, G.P., MILLER, R.R. (2010). On the generality and limits of abstraction in rats and humans. Animal Cognition, 13 (1), 21-32. [PDF]
LAURENCE, E. & MARGOLIS, E. (2012). Abstraction and the origin of general ideas. Philosophers' Imprint, 12, (19), 1-22. [PDF]
 
LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Piaget et Raisonnement
Abstraction réfléchissante : Chez Piaget... Abstraction réfléchissante et métacognition.
   
PIAGET, J. (1977). Recherches sur l'abstraction réfléchissante. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Abus de langage : Usage d'un mot dans un sens critiqué ou flou. En science, on confond parfois les faits et les hypothèse, ce qui conduit certains chercheurs à utiliser certains mots comme effet, cause, déterminant ou influence, alors qu'il n'a pas de faits pour confirmer l'exiatence de tels effets. EX : Effet Mozart.
   
PIAGET, J. (1977). Recherches sur l'abstraction réfléchissante. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Abus sexuel/Abusé (Enfant) : Calque de l'anglais sexual abuse. Voir Agression sexuelle et Maltraitance.
AB - ACCIDENT - ACCOMODATION - ACCULTURATION - ACCORD - ACQUIESCEMENT- ACQUIS - ACTE - ACTIVATION - ACTIVITÉ - ACUPUNCTURE - AD
Académie française :
   
Académique : Le mot académique n'est pas synonyme de scolaire, ni d'universitaire. Souvent utilisé en anglais pour qualifier l'enseignement supérieur (collège et université). En français, le mot académique renvoie plutôt à un style conventionnel (qui a fait école), mais englué dans le passé; Il a donc, en ce sens, une connation péjorative (je dis léger car il y a du bon dans le passé; dans certains domaines, le passé a même beaucoup d'avenir...). EX: Ce film a un style académique. Il va de soi que le mot sert également à qualifier la fonction d'une académie. EX: La rédaction de ce lexique est un travail académique, lent et sans fin... Remplacer ce mot selon le selon le contexte par scolaire, universitaire, collégial, études supérieures.
   
Acalculie : Difficulté à calculer consécutive à une aphasie ou a un traumatisme cérébral. *dyscalculie. Acalculia, arithmatics difficultie.
   
GUTTMANN, E. (1936). Congenital arithmetic disability and acalculia (Henschen). British Journal of Medical Psychology, 16, 16-35.
SINGER H.D. & LOW, A.A. (1933). Acalculia (Henschen) : A clinical study. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 29, 476-498.
GERSTMANN, J. (1940). Syndrome of finger agnosia, disorientation for right and left, agraphia, acalculia. Archives of Neurology & Psychology, 44, 398-408.
TOHGI, H., SAITOH, K., TAKAHASHI, S., TAKAHASHI, H., UTSUGISAWAK., K., YONEZAWA, H., HATANO, K. & TOSHIAKI, S. (1995). Agraphia and acalculia after a left prefrontal (F1, F2) infarction. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 58, 629-632. [PDF]
McCLOSKEY, M. (2001). Acalculia. In P. Winn (Ed.), Dictionary of biological psychology. New York : Routledge.
 
Voir aussi Traumatisme cérébral, Calculer, Dyscalculie et Aphasie
 
Acarophobie : Voir Phobie des araignées et des insectes. Spider phobia.
Acathésie : Incapacité à rester assis ou à garder la même position. Peut être un effet secondaire de certains antidépresseurs. = akathisie, acathisie. Acathésie et Hyperactivité. Akathisia.
   
LANE, R.M. (1998). SSRI-induced extrapyramidal side-effects and akathisia : Implications for treatment. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 192-214.
Voir aussi Hyperactivité et Antidépresseur
Accélération sociale : Concept proposé par Rosa pour décrire la perception individuelle et collective que le temps s'accélère, et donc que le temps manque pour accomplir tout ce qu'on a l'impression qu'il faut faire.
   
ROSA, H. (2010). Accélération : une critique sociale du temps. Paris : La Découverte.
ROSA, H. (2012). Aliénation et accélération : vers une théorie critique de la modernité tardive. Paris : La Découverte.
Voir aussi Perception sociale, Perception du temps et Changement social

Accent : Façon particulière de prononcer les mots, d'appuyer sur certaines syllabes, qui varie au sein d'une langue, en fonction de la région d'appartenance du locuteur, de sa religion, de son époque, de son degré de scolarité, de l'influence des médias, etc. EX : Les Québécois disent tuk (tuque), alors que les Français prononcent tuqueeee; les Français appuient sur la dernière syllabe (eeeee) de certains mots, alors que les Québécois l'avalent (k). Accent.
   
VRIJ, A. & WINKEL, F.W. (1994). Perceptual distortions in cross-cultural interrogations : The impact of skin color, accent, speech style, and spoken fluency on impression formation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 25 (2), 284-295.
MAJOR, R.C. (2001). Foreign accent : The ontogeny and phylogeny of second language phonology. New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
GLUSZEK, A. & DOVIDIO, J.F. (2010). The way they speak : Stigma of non-native accents in communication. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 14, 214-237.
RAKIC, T., STEFFANS, M.C. & MUMMENDAY, A. (2011). Blinded by the accent! The minor role of looks in ethnic categorization. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 100, 16-29.
CRISTIA, A., SEIDL, A., VAUGHN, C., SCHMALE, R., BRADLOW, A. & FLOCCIA, A. (2012). Linguistic processing of accented speech across the lifespan. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 1-15.
PIETRASZEWKI, D. & SCHAWARTZ, A. (2014). Evidence that accent is a dimension of social categorization, not a byproduct of perceptual salience, familiarity, or ease-of-processing. Evolution & Human Behavior, 35, 43-50. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Langue et Mots
Acceptabilité sociale : Ensemble des pratiques que la société, ou l'une de ses parties, juge saines et adéquates, en dépit des risques et des préjudices inhérents à ces pratiques. = Balance des inconvénients. Social acceptability.
   
WITT, J.C. & MARTENS, B.K. (1983). Assessing the acceptability of behavioral interventions used in classrooms. Psychology in the Schools, 20 (4), 510-517. TARNOWSKI, K.J., MULICK, J.A. & RASNAKE, L.K. (1990). Acceptability of behavioral interventions for self-injurious behavior Replication and interinstituional comparison. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 95, 182-191.
WITT, J.C. & ELLIOT, S.N. (1985). Acceptability of behavioral interventions used in classrooms. In T.R. Kratochwill (Ed.), Advances in school psychology (Vol, 4, pp. 251-258). Hillsdale : Erlbaum. RASNAKE, L.K., MARTIN, J., TARNOWSKI, K.J. & MULICK, J.A. (1993). Acceptability of behavioral treatments : influence of knowledge. Mental Retardation, 93, 247-251.
RASNAKE, L.K., MARTIN, J., TARNOWSKI, K.J. & MULICK, J.A. (1993). Acceptability of behavioral treatments : Influence of knowledge of behavioral principles. Mental Retardation, 31, 247-251. GRACE, N.C., KAHNG, S.W. & FISHER, W.W. (1994). Balancing social acceptability with treatment effectiveness of an intrusive procedure : a case report. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (1): 171-172.[PDF]
TARNOWSKI, K.J., RASNAKE, L.K., MULICK, J.A. & KELLY, P.A. (1989). Acceptability of behavioral interventions for self-injurious behavior. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 93, 575-580. JOULE, R.-V. (2006). Acceptabilité sociale et savoirs scientifiques. Les Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 70, 85-88.

ELLIOT, S.N. (2017). The social validity of "acceptability of behavioral interventions used in classrooms". Behavioral Disorders, 43 (1), 269-273.
 
  Voir aussi Risque et Préjudices

Accepter : Acceptation : Consiste à reconnaître et à admettre que l'on ne peut modifier sa condition ou une situation que l'on juge néanmoins désagréable ou bien qu'il semble impossible de modier cette condition/situation sans consentir à des efforts plus grands et la situation/condition elle-même. En thérapie, l'objectif consiste donc à évaluer si le client/patient doit accepter une situation désagréable ou s'il a avantage à tenter de la modifier. Psychological acceptance, acceptance.



HAYES, S.C., BISSETT, R.T., KORN, Z., ZETTLE, R.D., ROSENFARB, I.S. & COOPER, L.D. (1999). The impact of acceptance versus control rationales on pain tolerance. The Psychological Record, 49, 33–47.
    HERBERT, J.D. & FORMAN, E.M. (2010). The evolution of cognitive behavior therapy : The rise of psychological acceptance and mindfulness. In J.M. Herbert & E.M. Forman (Eds.), Acceptance and mindfulness in cognitive behavior therapy : Understanding and applying the new therapies. Wiley. [PDF]
Acception : Signification particulière que l'on donne à un mot, à un concept. Dans ce lexique, certains concepts ont plusieurs acceptions.
   
Accès : Désigne un trouble ou un symptôme qui survient et s'estompe soudainement, et qui se reproduit ensuite à intervalles plus ou moins réguliers. = poussée. ( ): accès de fièvre, accès de stress, accès de colère.
   
Accessibilité : Toute chose que l'on peut obtenir, en dépit des obstacles et des contraintes inhérentes à l'activité. Quand il s'agit d'une personne, on utilise le mot disponibilité.
 
Types d'accessibilité
Accessibilité aux données d'une recherche Accessibilité aux études Accessibilité aux soins
 
 
Accessibilité aux données d'une recherche : ADR : Voir Données d'une recherche (Accessibilité). Open data, data availability.
Accessibilité aux études : Ensemble des facteurs psycho-socio-économiques qui favorisent ou nuisent à la scolarisation. Parmi ces facteurs, on compte, les handicaps physiques, la déficience intellectuelle, le niveau socio-économique des parents, le niveau de scolarisation des parents, l'éloignement des lieux d'enseignement, les droits de scolarité, le travail excessif des élèves/étudiants, la faible promotion de la scolarisation, les valeurs intellectuelles et la motivation à l'accomplissement, etc.


Voir aussi Scolarisation
Accident : Évènement imprévisible pour celui/celle qui le subit, souvent malheureux, parfois grave, et sur lequel nous n'avons aucun contrôle, sauf pour en éviter la répétition. Accident.
 
Types d'accident
Accident d'avion/Espace Accident de travail Accident vascolcérébral
Accident de la route    
 
 
   
SELZER, M.L., ROGERS, J.E. & KERN, S. (1968). Fatal accidents : The role of psychopathology, social stress, and
acute disturbance. American Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 8-19.
GIGERENZER, G. (2004). Dread risk, September 11, and fatal traffic accidents. Psychological Science, 15, 286-287.
CRASKE, S. (1968). A study of the relation between personality and accident history. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 41, 399-404. DIEGUEZ, S., WAGNER-EGGER, P. & GAUVRIT, N. (2015). Nothing happens by accident, or does it ? A low prior for randomness does not explain belief in conspiracy theories. Psychological Science, 26, 1762-1770.
SHERRY, P. (1991). Person-environment fit and accident prediction. Journal of Business & Psychology, 5, 411-416. BATTY, G.D., DEARY, I.J., SCHOON, I. & GALE, C. (2007). Childhood mental ability in relation to cause-specific accidents in adulthood : The 1970 British Cohort Study. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 100, 405–-414.
HANSEN, C.P. (1991). Personality characteristics of the accident-involved employee. In J.W. Jones, B.D. Steffy & D.W. Bray (Eds.), Applying psychology in business : The handbook for managers and human resource professionals (pp. 801-812). New York : Lexington Books. DRUPSTEEN, L. & GUIDENMUND, F.W. (2014). What is learning ? A review of the safety literature to define learning from incidents, accidents and disasters. Journal of Contingencies & Crisis Management, 22 (2), 81-96.
CELLIER J.M., EYROLLE, H. & BERTRAND, A. (1995). Effects of age and level of work experience on occurrence of accidents. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 80, 931-940.

Voir Prévention, Syndrome-postraumatique, Blessure et Blessure à la tête
Accident (Prévention) : Ensemble des mesures prises afin de réduire le nombre d'accidents. Accident prevention, prediction of accident.
   
McGUIRE, F.L. (1972). The understanding and prediction of accident producing behavior. North Carolina Symposium on Highway Safety, 1, 116-118.
DEBOBES, L. (1986). The psychological factors in accident prevention. Personnel Journal, 65, 34-38.
IVERSON, R.D. & ERWIN, P.J. (1997). Predicting occupational injury : The role of affectivity. Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 70, 113-128.
PRONE M. R. (1998). Predictors of work injuries among employed adolescents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 565-576.
ARTHUR, W. & DOVERSPIKE, D. (2001). Predicting motor vehicle crash involvement from a personality measure and a driving knowledge test. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 22, 35-42.
LANGLEY, J.D., BEGG, D., SAMARANAYAKA, A., BROOKLAND, R. & WEISS, H.P. (2013). Unsupervised driving by learner licence holders : Associated characteristics and crash risk. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 60, 24-30.
DRUPSTEEN, L., GROENWEG, J. & ZWETSLOOT, G.I.J.M. (2013). Critical steps in learning from incidents : using learning potential in the process from reporting an incident to accident prevention. Journal of Occupational Safety & Ergonomics, 19 (1), 63-77.
DRUPSTEEN, L. & GUIDENMUND, F.W. (2014). What is learning ? A review of the safety literature to define learning from incidents, accidents and disasters. Journal of Contingencies & Crisis Management, 22 (2), 81-96.

Voir aussi Prévention
Accident d'avion : Accident d'avion, accident et Piloter.
   
BOHANNON, J.N. (1988). Flashbulb memories for the space shuttle disaster : A tale of two theories. Cognition, 29, 179-196. LI, G., BAKER, S., GRABOWSKI, J. & REBOK, G. (2001). Factors associated with pilot error in aviation crashes. Aviation, Space, &Environmental Medicine, 72, 52-58.
  WIEGEMANN, D.A. & SHAPPELL, S.A. (2001). Human error analysis of commercial aviation accidents : Application of the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS). Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine, 72, 1006-1016.
SHAPPELL, S.A., DETWILER, C., HOLCOMB, K., HACKWORTH, C., BOQUET, A. & WIEGMANN, D.A. (1995). Human error and commercial aviation accidents : an analysis using the human factors analysis and classification system. Human Factors, 9 (2), 227-242. [PDF] WIEGEMANN, D.A. (2001). Psychology of aviation safety. In N.J. Smelser & P.B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences (Vol.2, pp. 1019-123). Oxford, UK : Elsevier.
WIEGEMANN, D.A. & SHAPPELL, S.A. (1997). Human factors analysis of post-accident data : Applying theoretical taxonomies of human error. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 7, 67-81. GOH, J. WIEGEMANN, D.A. (2002). Human error analysis of accidents involving visual flight rules flight into adverse weather. Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine, 78, 817-822.
WIEGEMANN, D.A. & SHAPPELL, S.A. (1999). A human error approach to aviation accident analysis : The human factors analysis and classification system. Ashgate e-Book. [PDF] SHAPPELL, S.A. & WIEGEMANN, D.A. (2003). Reshaping the way we look at general aviation accidents using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 12, 1047-1052.
  GIGERENZER, G. (2004). Dread risk, September 11, and fatal traffic accidents. Psychological Science, 15, 286-287.

HASLBECK, A., SCHMIDT-MOLL, C. & SCHUBERT, E. (2015). Pilots’ willingness to report aviation incidents. Proceedings of the 18t th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 5966-601.

SIEBERICHS, S. & KLUGE, A. (2021). Why learning opportunities from aviation incidents are lacking : The impact of active and latent failures and confidential reporting. Aviation Psychology & Applied Human Factors, 11 (1), 33–47. [PDF]

Voir aussi Syndrome-postraumatique, Erreur, Blessure etPrévention
Accident de voiture : Accidenté de la route : Accident, conduite et syndrome-postraumatique. Accident, road crash survivors, crash risk, crash fatalities, motor vehicle accident, road traffic accident.
   
SOLOMON, H. & HERMAN, L. (1977). Status symbols and prosocial behavior : The effect of the victim's car on helping. Journal of Psychology, 97 (2), 271-273. [PDF] MAYOU, R.A., EHLERS, A. & HOBBS, M. (2000). Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims : Three-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 589-593.
BULMAN, R. & WORTMAN, C.B. (1977). Attributions of blame and coping in the "real world" : Severe accident victims react to their lot. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 35, 351- 363. ARTHUR, W. & DOVERSPIKE, D. (2001). Predicting motor vehicle crash involvement from a personality measure and a driving knowledge test. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 22, 35-42.
  BLANCHARD, E.B. & VEAZEY, C H. (2001). Mental disorders resulting from road traffic accidents. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 14, 143-147.
DEKLERK, N.H. & ARMSTRONG, B.K. (1983). Admission to hospital for road trauma in patients with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 37, 232-237. MAYOU, R., EHLERS, A. & BRYANT, R. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents : 3 year follow-up of a prospective longitudinal study. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 40, 665-675.
WILLIAMS, A.F. & CARSTEN, O. (1989). Driver age and crash invoivement. American journal of public health, 79, 326-327. FULLERTON, C.S., URSANO, R.J., EPSTEIN, R.S., CROWLEY, B., VANCE, K., KAO, T., DOUGALL, A. & BAUM, A. (2001). Gender differenced in posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1486-1491.
THYER, B.A. (1992). On the road with Professor Geller : Some comments on "Applications of behavior analysis to prevent injuries from vehicle crashes". In S. Glenn (Ed.), Applications of behavior analysis to prevent injuries from vehicles crashes (pp. 96-106). Cambridge, MA : Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies. BLANCHARD, E.B. & HICKLING, E.B. (2003). After the crash : Assessment and treatment of motor vehicle accident survivors. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
WATERS, C., GIBBONS, L., SEMINCIW, R. & MAO, Y. (1993). Motor vehicle accidents in Canada, 1978-87 by time of occurrence. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 84, 58-59. BLANCHARD, E.B., HICKLING, E.B., DEVINENI, T., VEAZEY, C.H., GALOVSKI, T.E., MUNDY, E. & BUCKLEY, T.C. (2003). A controlled evaluation of cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress in motor vehicle accident survivors. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 41, 79-96.
ARTHUR, W. & GRAZIAO, W.G. (1996). The five-factor model, conscientiousness, and driving accident involvement. Journal of Personality, 63, 593–618. TEHRANI, N. (2004). Road victim trauma : An investigation of the impact on the injured and bereaved. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 17, 361.
HOBBS, M. & ADSHEAD, G. (1996). Preventive psychological intervention for road crash survivors. In M. Mitchell (Ed.), The aftermath of road accidents : Psychological, social and legal perspectives (pp. 159-171). London, UK : Routledge. FITZHARRIS, M., FILDES, B., CHARLTON, J. & TINGVALL, C. (2005). The relationship between perceived crash responsibility and post-crash depression. Annual proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 49, 79-92. [PDF]
BLANCHARD, E.B., HICKLING, E.B., BARTON, K.A., TAYLOR, A.E., LOOS, W.R. & JONES-ALEXANDER, J. (1996). One-year prospective follow-up of motor vehicle accident victims. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 34, 775-786. ELLEN, R.L., MARSHALL, S.C., PALAYEW, M., MOLNAR, F.J., WILSON, K.G. & MAN-SON-HING, M. (2006). Systematic review of motor vehicle crash risk in persons with sleep apnea. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 2, 193-200.
HOBBS, M., MAYOU, R., HARRISON, B. & WARLOCK, P. (1996). A randomised trial of psychological debriefing for victims of road traffic accidents. British Medical Journal, 313, 1438-1439. KOBAYASKI, I., SLEDJESKI, E.M., SPOONSTER, E., FALLON, W.F. & DELAHANTY, D.L. (2008). Effects of early nightmares on the development of sleep disturbances in motor vehicle accident victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21, 548-555.
HEMMELGARN, B, SUISSA, S., HUANG, A.R., BOIVIN, J.F & PINARD, G. (1997). Benzodiazepine use and the risk of motor vehicle crash in the elderly. Journal of Medical Amercian Association, 278 (1), 27-31. [PDF] EHRING, T., EHLERS, A. & GLUCKMAN, E. (2008). Do cognitive models help in predicting the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder, phobia, and depression after motor vehicle accidents ? A prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 76 (2), 219-230. [PDF]
HAYWOOD, M. (1998). Road trauma : Dealing with loss and grief. Journal of Family Studies, 4, 228-229. ANUND, A., KECLUND, G., PETERS, B., FORSMAN, A., LOWDEN, A. & ÄKERSTEDT, T. (2008). Driver impairment at night and its relation to physiological sleepiness. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 34 (2), 142-150. [LIRE]

GUILBERT, S. (2008). Violence and accidents in competition sports. Sport in Society (Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 11 (1), 17-31.
  BÈGUE, L., BUSHMAN, B.J., GIANCOLA, P.R., SUBRA, B. & ROSSET, E. (2010). There is no such thing as an accident, especially when people are drunk. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 36 (10), 1301-1304. [PDF]
  BATEMAN, V. (2010). Death as a result of culpable driving : Impact and intervention. Grief matters : The Australian Journal of Grief & Bereavement, 13 (1), 16-20.
HICKLING, E.J. & BLANCHARD, E.B. (Eds.) (1999). International handbook of road traffic accidents & psychological trauma : Current understanding, treatment & law. Amsterdam : Elsevier. LANGLEY, J.D., BEGG, D., SAMARANAYAKA, A., BROOKLAND, R. & WEISS, H.P. (2013). Unsupervised driving by learner licence holders : Associated characteristics and crash risk. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 60, 24-30.
 
Voir aussi Ceinture de sécurité, Syndrome postraumatique, Blessure, Conduite, Prévention, Drogue et Alcool
 
Accident de travail : Accident qui survient sur un chantier, dans une usine, ou une mine et qui entraîne parfois chez l'accidenté des lésions, ou la perte d'un membre ou même la mort.
   
FLEMING, R., BAUM, A., GISRIEL, M.M. & GATCHEL, R.J. (1982). Mediating influences of social support on stress at Three Mile Island. Journal of Human Stress, 8, 14-22.
CELLIER J.M., EYROLLE, H. & BERTRAND, A. (1995). Effects of age and level of work experience on occurrence of accidents. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 80, 931-940.
Voir aussi Prévention, Drogue Blessure et Alcool
Accident vasculocérébral : Lésion du tissu cérébral (destruction totale ou partielle des neurones) subie accidentellement à la suite de l'interruption de l'irrigation sanguine d'une zone du cerveau. NDLR : Autrefois, on disait accident cérébro-vasculaire. = AVC. Stroke, cerebral vascular accident.
   
WILSON, B.A. (1982). Success and failure in memory training following a cerebral vascular accident. Cortex, 18, 581-594.
LANSKA, D.J. & KULLER, L.H. (1995). The geography of stroke mortality in the United States and the concept of a stroke belt. Stroke, 26 (7), 1145-1149.
ALBERTS, M.J. (2004). Genetics of cerebrovascular disease. Stroke, 35, 342-344.
JEFFERIES, E., BAKER, S.S., DORAN, M, & LAMBON RALPH, M.A. (2007). Refractory effects in stroke aphasia : A consequence of poor semantic control. Neuropsychologia, 45, 1065-1079.
DONNAN, G.A., FISHER, M., MACLEOD, M. & DAVIS, S.M. (2008). Stroke. Lancet, 371, 1612-1623.
 
Voir aussi Aphasie et Lésion
Accolade : Comportement prosocial qui consiste à serrer une personne (que l'on apprécie) entre ses bras.
   
Accommodation : Dans la théorie de Piaget, fonction qui permet de modifier les structures cognitives existantes (schèmes et concepts) pour permettre à ces structures de tenir compte des propriétés des objets. EX: Saisir délicatement (schème de préhension) un fruit mer (objet) pour tenir compte de ses propriétés (délicat, rond, mou, etc.). Accommodation et assimilation. Accommodation.
   
LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.
Accommodement raisonnable : Terme juridique qui renvoie à l'obligation légale d'accorder à un tiers la permission d'agir «à sa manière» même si cette manière contrevient au déplaît aux us et coutume des plaignants ou d'un groupe plus large de la société.
   
WOERLING, J. (1998). L’obligation d’accommodement raisonnable et l’adaptation de la société à
la diversité religieuse. Revue de Droit de McGill, 43, 325-401.
BOSSET, P. (2005). Réflexion sur la portée et les limites de l'obligation d'accommodement raisonnable en matière religieuse. Montréal, Direction de la recherche et de la planification. Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse (CDPDJ).
GEADAH, Y. (2007). Accommodements raisonnables : Droit à la différence et non différence des droits. Montréal : VLB.
LABELLE, M. & ICART, J.-C. (2007). Lecture du débat sur les accommodements raisonnables. Globe, Revue Internationale d'Études Québécoises, 10 (1), 121-136.
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2007). La jeunesse québécoise et la crise des accommodements raisonnables. Controverses, 12, 112-134. [PDF]
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2008). Derrière la laïcité, la nation : retour sur la controverse des accommodements raisonnables et sur la crise du multiculturalisme québécois. Globe, Revue Internationale d’Études Québécoises, 11 (1), 95-113. [PDF]

Voir aussi Noyau dur et Multiculturalisme
Accompagnateur : Dans le cadre de certaines thérapies - notamment humanistes - il s'agit de la personne qui conseille et guide le client. Contrairement aux thérapeutes traditionnels - psychanalystes, béhavioristes ou cognitivistes - l'accompagnateur ne prétend pas posséder les connaissances théoriques ou les solutions pour résoudre le ou les problèmes de son client; ce n'est donc pas un expert. Son rôle consiste plutôt à amener le client à puiser dans ses propres ressources pour trouver une solution, sa "solution", et ainsi découvrir son propre potentiel et s'accomplir. = motivateur. Coach.
   
Accomplissement : Sentiment ou impression d'avoir réalisé son plein potentiel, au travail, à l'école. Accomplissement et réussiste scolaire. = sentiment d'accomplissement. Achievement, achievement goal.
   
SCHERTZER, B. (1960). Motivation to high achievement. Chicago, IL : Science Research Associates. ALVA, S.A. (1993). Differential patterns of achievement among Asian-American adolescents. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 22 (4), 407-423.
REVELLE, W. & MICHAELS, E.J. (1976). The theory of achievement motivation revisited : The implications of inertial tendencies. Psychological Review, 83 (5), 394-404. [PDF] WIGFIELD, A. & ECCLES, J.S. (1994). Children’s competence beliefs, achievement values, and general self-esteem : Change across elementary and middle school. Journal of Early Adolescence, 14 (20), 107-138.
LIPS, H.M. (1982). Achievement, success and fear of success. In N.L. Colwill (Ed.), The new partnership : Women and men in organizations. Santa Cruz, CA : Mayfield. EISENBERGER, R. (1998). Achievement : The importance of industriousness. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 21, 412-413.
OLWEUS, D. (1983). Low school achievement and aggressive behavior in adolescent boys. In D. Magnusson & V. Allen (Eds.), Human development : An interactional perspective. New York : Academic Press. ARONSON, J. (Ed.) (2002). Improving academic achievement : Impact of psychological factors on education. San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
PARSONS, J.E., ADLER, T. & MEECE, J.L. (1984). Sex differences in achievement : A test of alternate theories. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 46, 26-43. WIGFIELD, A. & ECCLES, J.S. (Eds.) (2002). Development of achievement motivation. San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
  WALTON, G.M. & COHEN, G.L. (2007). A question of belonging : Race, social fit, and achievement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 92 (1), 82-96. [PDF]
ECCLES, J.S. (1987). Gender roles and women’s achievement-related decisions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 135-172. ELLIOT, A.J., THRASH, T.M., MURAYAMA, K. & PEKRUN, R. (2011). A 3 x 2 achievement goal model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103, 632-648. [PDF]

Voir aussi Potentiel
Accord : Entente, négociée et conclue de manière plus ou moins formelle, entre les parties d'un conflit sur la forme que prendra la solution qui permettra de sortir de l'impasse. Ce conflit peut être de nature personnelle, politique, diplomatique, commerciale ou économique. Accord, résolution de problème et négociation. Deal.
   
KLEIN, E.D., EVANS, T.A., SCHULTZ, N.B. & BERAN, M.J. (2013). Learning how to "make a deal" : Human and monkey performance when repeatedly faced with the Monty Hall Dilemma. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 127, 103-108.
Voir aussi Résolution de problème et Négociation
Accord de Bretton Woods (Les...) : Brettons Woods, Keynes et système monétaire.
   
VON DORMAEL, A. (1978). Bretton Woods : Birth of a monetary system. Holmes Meir.
CHAVAGNEUX, C. (1995). L'avenir des institutions de Bretton Woods : Halifax et après. Économies Internationales, 64, 3-22. [PDF]
CHAVAGNEUX, C. (2004). Ce qui s'est vraiment passé à Bretton Woods. Alternatives économiques, 227, [LIRE]
Accord interjuge : Accord entre deux observateurs/codeurs ou plus sur la nature de ce qui est observé, classé ou ordonné lors d'une observation systématique ou d'une analyse de contenu. Le degré d'accord peut-être mesuré par un test statistique, par exemple un Kappa. Accord, panel d'expert et fidélité interjuge. = entente entre observateurs/codeur. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Interobserver agreemen, inter-observer agreement, Nominal scale agreement, coefficient of agreement, interobserver reliability, observer reliability.
 
Types d'accord interjuge
Coefficient de Kappa K de cohen K de Fleiss
 
   
COHEN, J.A. (1960). Coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 20 (1), 37-46. [PDF] HARRIS, F.C. & LAHEY, B.B. (1978). A method for combining occurrence and nonoccurrence interobserver agreement scores. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11 (4), 523-527. [PDF]
SPITZER, R.L., COHEN, J.A., FLEISS, J. & ENDICOTT, J. (1967). Quantification of agreement in psychiatry diagnosis : A new approach. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1 (7), 83-87. CARO, T.M., ROPER, R., YOUNG, M. & DANK, G.R. (1979). interobserver reliability. Behaviour, 69 (3-4), 303-315. [PDF]
COHEN, J.A. (1968). Weighted kappa : Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 213-220. HAWKINS, R.P. & FABRY, B.D. (1979). Applied behavior analysis and interobserver reliability : A commentary on two articles by Birkimer and Brown. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (4), 545-552. [PDF]
JOHNSON, S.M. & BOLDSTAD, A.D. (1973). Methodological issues in naturalistic observation : Some problems and solutions for field research. In L.A. Hamerlynck, L.C. Handy & E.J. Mash (Eds.), Behavior change : methodology, concepts, and practice (pp. 7-67). Champaign, Ilinoise : Research Press. PAGE, T.J. & IWATA, B.A. (1986). Interobserver agreement : History, theory and current methods. In A. Poling & R.W. Fuqua (Eds.), Research methods in applied behavior analysis : Issues and advances (pp. 99-126). Plenum : New York.
TAPLIN, P.S. & REID, J.B. (I973). Effects of instructional set and experimenter influence on observer reliability. Child Development, 44, 547-554. ZEGERS, F.E. (1991). Coefficients for interrater agreement. Applied Psychological Measurement, 15 (4), 321-333. [PDF]
  PLAKE, B.S., MELICAN, G.J. & MILLS, C.N. (1991). Factors influencing intrajudge consistency during standard-setting. Educational Measurement : Issues & Practice, 10 (2), 15-16, 22, 25.
FLEISS, J.L. (1975). Measuring agreement between two judges on the presence or absence of a trait. Biometrics, 31, 651-659. BORKENAU, P. & LIEBLER, A. (1993). Convergence of stranger ratings of personality and intelligence with self-ratings, partner ratings, and measured intelligence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 546-553.
REPP, A.C., DEITZ, D.E.D., BOLES, S.M., DEITZ, S.M. & REPP, C.F. (1976). Differences among methods for calculating interobserver agreement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (1), 109-113. [PDF] CARR, J.E., AUSTIN, J., HATFIELD, D.B. & BAILEY, J.S. (1996). The standard deviation as an informative measure of variability in reporting interobserver agreement means. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 263-267.
LANDIS, J.R. & KOCH G.G. (1977). The measurement of interrater agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159-174. DONNER, A. (1998). Sample size requirements for the comparison of two or more coefficients of inter-observer agreement. Statistics in Medicine, 17 (10), 1157-1168.
YELTON, A.R., WILDMAN, B.G. & ERICKSON, M.T. (1977). A probability-based formula for calculating inter-observer agreement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (10), 127-131. [PDF] SZALAI, J.P. (1998). Kappa-sub(sc) : A measure of agreement on a single rating category for a single item or object rated by multiple raters. Psychological Reports, 82 (3), 1321-1322.
KRATOCHWILL, T.R. & WETZEL, R.J. (1977). Observer agreement, credibility, and judgement : some considerations in presenting observer agreement data. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 133-139. [PDF] ACKLIN, M.W., McDOWELL C.J., VERSCHELL, M.S. & CHAN, D. (2000). Interobserver agreement, intraobserver reliability, and the Rorschach Comprehensive System. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 15-47. [PDF]
   HEINE, S.J. & RENSHAW, K. (2002). Interjudge agreement, self-enhancement, and liking : Cross-cultural divergences. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 442-451. [PDF]
HARTMANN, D.P. (1977). Considerations in the choice of interobserver reliability estimates. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 103-116. [PDF] MUDFORD, O.C., TAYLOR, S.A. & MARTIN, N.T. (2009). Continuous recording and interobserver agreement algorithms reported in the J. of Applied Behavior Analysis (1995-2005). Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42 (1), 165-169. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Fidélité interjuge et Observateurs/codeurs
Accouchement : Mise au monde d'un organisme, qui correspond à ses premiers moments de vie hors-utérine (chez les mammifères). Accouchement et naissance. = mise au monde. ( ): l'accouchement par voie basse (utérine) et l'accouchement par césarienne. Childbirth.
   
Voir Origine et Naissance
Accouplement : Intromission de l'organe génital mâle dans l'organe sexuelle femelle, peu importe l'espèce. On lui préfère les termes acte sexuel et relations sexuelle pour désigner le même phénomène chez l'espèce humaine. Accouplement et couple.
   
Voir aussi Relations sexuelle, Organe génital et Couple
Accoutumance : Tolérance à une drogue ou à un médicament (substance psychotrope) acquise progressivement par l'organisme et qui lui permet de supporter des doses croissantes de ce médicament sans effet secondaire notable. *dépendance. = assuétude. Tolerance.
   
Voir aussi Drogue et Médicament
Accréditation : Procédure légale qui vise à vérifier la correspondance ente les standards de formation d'un programme d'étude et l'enseignement effectivement offert aux étudiants de ce programme. Accrédidation et ABA. Accreditation.
   
HOPKINS, B.L. (1991). ABA accrediting graduate programs of studies in behavior analysis. ABA Newsletter, 14 (3), 19-21.
HOPKINS, B.L. & MOORE, J. (1993). ABA accreditation of graduate programs of study. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 117-121. [PDF]
SHOOK, G.L. (1993). The professional credential in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 87-101. [PDF]
MOORE, J.C. & SHOOK, G.L. (2001). Certification, accreditation, and quality control in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 24, 45-55. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Programme d'étude
Acculturation : Voir Culturation (Ac). Acculturation.
Accumulation compulsive : Voir Syllogamie. Compulsive hoarding.
Acétylcholine : Neurotransmetteur qui permet la transmission chimique de l'influx nerveux à l'extrémité des nerfs parasympathiques et des fibres préganglionnaires. Elle joue aussi un rôle important dans l'apprentissage et la mémoire, ainsi que dans la contraction des muscles lisses, notamment du coeur. Acetylcholine et noyau basal de Meynert. = ACh. /Anticholinergique. Acetylcholine.
   
JASPER, H.H. & TESSIER, J. (1971). Acetylcholine liberation from cerebral cortex during paradoxical (REM) sleep. Science, 172, 601-602. [PDF]
TANSEY, E.M. (1991). Chemical neurotransmission in the autonomic nervous system : Sir Henry Dale and acetylcholine. Clinical Autonomic Research, 1 (1), 63-72.
YU, A.J. & DAYAN, P. (2002). Acetylcholine in cortical inference. Neural Networks, 15, 719-730.
SAVAGE, L.M., HALL, J.M. & VETRENO, R.P. (2011). Anterior thalamic lesions alter both hippocampal-dependent behavior and hippocampal acetylcholine release in the rat. Learning & Memory, 18, 751-758. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Noyau basal de Meynert et Neurotransmetteur
 
Acheter : Achat : Voir Consommer. Consumer choice, consumption, buyer behavior, purchasing behaviour, consumer.
Achilles Charles M. (1936-2013) : Spécialiste de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'effet de la taille des classes sur l'apprentissage et la réussite scolaire. Collaborateur de Egelson, Finn, Nye et Pate-Bain.
ACHILLES, C.M., NYE, B.A. BOYD-ZAHARIAS, J. & FULTON, D. (1993). Creating sucessful schools for all children : A proven step. Journal of School Leadership, 3 (6), 606-621.
ACHILLES, C.M., NYE, B.A. & PATE-BAIN, H. (1994/95). Test-score "value" of kindergarten for pupils in thre class conditions at grades 1,2, and 3. National Forum of Educational Administration & Supervision Journal, 12 (1), 3-15.
ACHILLES, C.M., HARMAN, P. & EGELSON, P. (1995). Using research results on class size to improve pupil achievement outcomes. Research in the Schools, 2 (2), 2-30.
ACHILLES, C.M., FINN, J.D. & PATE-BAIN, H. (1998). Using class size to reduce the equity gap. Educational Leadership, 55 (4), 40-43.
ACHILLES, C.M., FINN, J.D. & PATE-BAIN, H. (2002). Measuring class size : Let me count the ways. Educational Leadership, 59 (5), 24-26.
Acker Elise Robinson Joan (1924-2016) : Sociologue et féministe américaine, spécialisée dns l'étude du genre, des classes sociales et des injustices.
ACKER, J. & VAN HOUTEN, D. (1974). Differential recruitment and control : The sex structuring of organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19, 152-163.
ACKER, J., BARRY, K. & ESSEVELD, J. (1983). Objectivity and truth : Problems in doing feminist research. Women's Studies International Forum, 6 (4), 423-435.
ACKER, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs, bodies : A theory of gendered organizations. Gender & Society, 4 (2), 139-158. [PDF]
ACKER, J. (1992). From sex roles to gendered institutions. Contemporary Sociology, 21 (5), 565-569.
ACKER, J. (2006). Inequality regimes : Gender, class, and race in organization. Gender & Society, 20 (4), 441-464.
Ackerman
Robert A kerman R.A. Phillip Ackerman
 
Ackerman Robert A. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste du narcissisme, notamment de sa mesure. Collaborateur de Donnellan, Fraley, Kashy, Robins et Trzesniewski.
ACKERMAN, R.A., KASHY, D.A., DONNELLAN, M.B., NEPPI, T., LORENZ, F.O. & CONGER, R.D. (2013). The interpersonal legacy of a positive family climate in adolescence. Psychological Science, 24, 243-250.
ACKERMAN, R.A., WITT, E.A., DONNELLAN, M.B., TRZESNIEWSKI, K., ROBINS, R.W. & KASHY, D. (2011). What does the narcissistic personality inventory really measure ? Assessment, 18 (1), 67-87. [PDF]
ACKERMAN, R.A., KASHY, D.A., DONNELLAN, M.B. & CONGER, R.D. (2011). Positive engagement in families : A social relations analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 719-730. [PDF]
ACKERMAN, R.A. & DONNELLAN, M.B. (2013) Evaluating self-report measures of narcissistic entitlement. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 35, 460-474.
ACKERMAN, R.A., DONNELLAN, M.B. & WRIGHT, A.G.C. (2019). Current conceptualizations of narcissism. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 32, 32-37.
Ackerman Philip L. ( ) : Psychométricien américain. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'acquisition des habiletés.
ACKERMAN, P.L. (1988). Determinants of individual differences during skill acquisition : Cognitive abilities and information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General 117, 288-318.
ACKERMAN, P.L. (1996). A theory of adult intellectual development : Process, personality, interests, and knowledge. Intelligence, 22, 229-259.
ACKERMAN, P.L., KANFER, R. & GOFF, M. (199 ). Cognitive and noncognitive determinants and consequences of complex skill acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 1, 270-304.
ACKERMAN, P.L. & HEGGESTAD, E.D. (1997). Intelligence, personality, and interests : Evidence for overlapping traits. Psychological Bulletin, 121 (2), 219-245. [PDF]
ACKERMAN, P.L. (2014). Nonsense, common sense, and science of expert performance : Talent and individual differences. Intelligence, 45, 6-17.
ACM Computers in Entertainment : Voir Computers in Entertainment.
Acouphène : Trouble de l'ouïe qui se caractérise par une sensation auditive désagréable, sous forme de bourdonnement ou de sifflement, qui n'est pas produit par un bruit réel ou tout autre stimulus externe à l'oreille. = bruit de fond interne. Tinnitus.
   
ANDERSSON, G. & LYTTKENS, L. (1996). Acupuncture for tinnitus : time to stop ? Scandinavian Audiology, 25, 273-275. JASTREBOFF, P.J. (2000). Tinnitus habituation therapy (THT) and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT). In R.S. Tyler (Ed.), Tinnitus handbook (pp. 357-376). San Diego, CA : Singular, Thomson Learning.
ANDERSSON, G. (1996). The role of optimism in patients with tinnitus and in patients with hearing impairment. Psychology & Health, 11, 697-707. ANDERSSON, G., ERIKSSON, J., LUNDH, L.-G. & LYTTKENS, L. (2000). Tinnitus and cognitive interference : a Stroop paradigm study. Journal of Speech, Hearing, & Language Research, 43, 1168-1173.
ANDERSSON, G. & LARSEN, H.-C. (1997). Cognitive-behavioural treatment of tinnitus in otosclerosis : a case-report. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25, 79-82. ANDERSSON, G. (2002). Psychological aspects of tinnitus and the application of cognitive-behavioural therapy. Clinical Psychology Review, 22 (7), 977-979.
  JASTREBOFF, P.J. & JASTREBOFF, M.M. (2003). Tinnitus retraining therapy for patients with tinnitus and decreased sound tolerance. Otolaryngol. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 26, 321-323.
  JASTREBOFF, P.J. & HAZELL, J. (2004). Tinnitus retraining therapy : Implementing the neurophysiological model. New York, NY : Cambridge University Press.
ANDERSSON, G. & McKENNA, L. (1998). Tinnitus masking and depression. Audiology, 37, 174-182. ANDERSSON, G. & WESTIN, V. (2008). Understanding tinnitus distress : Introducing the concepts of moderators and mediators. International Journal of Audiology, 47 (S2), 106-111.
 
Voir aussi Ouïe, Oreilleet Misophonie
Acquiesement : Acquiescer : Forme de conformisme, proposée par Kelman, qui consiste à accepter une demande, ou à s'y plier lorsque cette demande semble peu intéressante ou difficile à satisfaire. Acquiescement et persuasion. = acquiescer à une requête, dire oui, accepter, se plier, se laisser influencer. /persuasion. Compliance, compliance procedure, social compliance, responses to direct directives.
   
KELMAN, H.C. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization : Three processes of attitude change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2 (1), 51-60. [PDF] WEYANT, J.M. (1996). Application of compliance techniques to direct-mail requests for charitable donations. Psychology & Hilarketing, 13, 157-170.
FESTINGER, L. & CARLSMITH, J. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology 58, 203-210. [LIRE] TYLER, T.R. (1997). Compliance with intellectual property laws : A psychological perspective. Journal of International Law & Politics, 28, 101-115.
FREEDMAN, J.L. & FRASER, S. (1966). Compliance without pressure : The foot-in-the-door technique. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 4, 195-202. TYLER, T.R. (1997). Procedural fairness and compliance with the law. Swiss Journal of Economics & Statistics, 133, 219-240.
FREEDMAN, J.L., WALLINGTON, S.A. & BLESS, E. (1967). Compliance without pressure : The effect of guilt. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 7, 117-124. BOHM, J. & HENDRICKS, B. (1997). Effects of interpersonal touch, degree of justification, and sex of participant on compliance with a request. The Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 460-469.
FOREHAND, R., KING, H.E., PEED, S. & YODER, P. (1971). Mother-child interactions : A comparison of a noncompliant clinic group and a nonclinic group. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 13, 79-84.

REGAN, D.T. (1971). Effects of a favor and liking on compliance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7, 627-639. POLLOCK, C.L., SMITH, S. D., KNOWLES, E.S. & BRUCE, H.J. (1998). Mindfulness limits compliance with the that's-not-all technique. Personalip & Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1153-1157.
KONECNI, V.J. (1972). Some effects of guilt on compliance : A field replication. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 23 (1), 0-32. [PDF] BURGER, J.M. (1999). The foot-in-the-door compliance procedure : A multiple-process analysis and review. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 3, 303-325. [PDF]
DARLEY, S.A. & COOPER, J. (1972). Cognitive consequence of forced noncompliance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 24 (3), 321-326. [PDF] WHATLEY, M.A., WEBSTER, M.J., SMITH, R.H. & RHODES, A. (1999). The effect of a favor on public and private compliance : How internalized is the norm of reciprocity ? Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 21 (3), 251-259.
BUCHER, B. (1973). Some variables affecting children's compliance with instructions. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 15, 10-21.

KELMAN, H.C. (1974). Social influence and linkages between the individual and the social system : Further thoughts on the processes of compliance, identification, and internalization. In J. Tedeschi (Ed.), Perspectives on social power (pp. 125-171). Chicago : Aldine. [PDF] BURGER, J.M. REED, M., DECESARE, K., RAUNER, S. & ROZOLIS, J. (1999). The effects of initial request size on compliance : More about the that's-not-all technique. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 21, 243-249. [PDF]
CIALDINI, R.B., VINCENT, J.E., LEWIS, S.K., CATALAN, J., WHEELER, D. & DARBY, B.L. (1975). Reciprocal concessions procedure for inducing compliance : The door-in-the-face technique. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31, 206-215. [PDF] ADAMS, G.R., RYAN, B.A., KETSETZIS, M. & KEATING, L. (2000). Rule compliance and peer sociability : A study of family process, parent-child school-focused interactions and children's classroom behavior. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 237-250.
LYTTON, H. & ZWIMER, W. (1975). Compliance and its controling stimuli observed in a natural setting. Developmental Psychology, 11, 769-779.

GOETZ, E.M., HOLMBERG, M.C. & LEBLANC, J.M. (1975). Differential reinforcement of other behavior and noncontingent reinforcement as control procedures during the modification of a preschooler's compliance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8 (1), 77-82. [PDF]
KONECNI, V.J. & EBBESEN, E.B. (1975). Effects of the presence of children on adults' helping behavior and compliance : Two field studies. Journal of Social Psychology, 97, 181-193. [PDF] BURGER, J.M., SOROKA, S., GONZAGO, K., MURPHY, E. & SOMERVELL, E. (2001). The effect of fleeting attraction on compliance to requests. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27 (12), 1578-1586. [PDF]
DOLEYS, D.M., WELLS, K.C., HOBBS, S.A., ROBERTS, M.W. & CARTELLI, L.M. (1976). The effects of social punishment on noncompliance : a comparison with timeout and positive practice. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (4), 471-482. [PDF] GUÉGUEN, N. (2002). Touch, awareness of touch and compliance to a request. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 95, 355-360.
CIALDINI, R.B. & SCHROEDER, D.A. (1976). Increasing com- pliance by legitimizing paltry contributions : When even a penny helps. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 599-604. GUÉGUEN, N. (2002). Status, apparel and touch : Their joint effects on compliance to a request. North American Journal of Psychology, 4, 279-286.
MILLER, R-L., SELIGMAN, C., CLARK, N.T. & BUSH, M. (1976). Perceptual contrast versus reciprocal concession as mediators of induced compliance. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 8, 401-409. GUÉGUEN, N. (2002). Kind of touch, gender and compliance to a request : A pilot study. Studia Psychologica, 44, 167-172.
FOREHAND, R. (1977). Child noncompliance to parental requests : Behavioral analysis and treatment. In M. Her- sen, R.M. Eisler & P.M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (Vol.5, pp. 111-147). New York : AcademicPress.

SHANAB, M.E. & O'NEILL, P. (1979). The effects of contrast upon compliance with socially undesirable requests in the door-in-the-face paradigm. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 11, 236-244. BURGER, J.M. MESSIAN, N., PATEL, S., DEL PRADO, A. & ANDERSON, C. (2004). What a coincidence ! The effects of incidental similarity on compliance. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 35-43. [PDF]
WALKER, M., HARRIMAN, S. & COSTELLO, S. (1980). The influence of appearance on compliance with a request. Journal of Social Psychology, 112, 159-160. CIALDINI, R.B. & GOLDSTEIN, N.J. (2004). Social influence : Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 591-621. [PDF]
SHANAB, M.E. & ISONIO, S.A. (1980). The effects of delay upon compliance with socially undesirable requests in the door-in-the-face paradigm. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 76-78. GUÉGUEN, N., JACOB, C. & BOULBRY, G. (2007). The effect of touch on compliance with a restaurant's employee suggestion. Hospitality Management, 26, 1019-1023. [PDF]
RUSSO, D.C., CATALDO, M.F. & CUSHING, P. J. (1981). Compliance training and behavioral covariation in the treatment of multiple behavior problems. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 14, 209-222. [PDF]
BROCKNER, J., PRESSMAN, B., CABITT, J. & MORAN, P. (1982). Nonverbal intimacy, sex, and compliance : A field study. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 6, 253-258.  PETROVA, K., CIALDINI, R.B. & SILLS, S.J. (2007). Consistency-based compliance across cultures. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 104-111. [PDF]
McLAUGHLIN, B. (1983). Child compliance to parental control techniques. Developmental Psychology, 19, 667-673.

ELROD, M.M. (1983). Young children's responses to direct and indirect directives. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 143, 217-227.
MURPHY, K. (2008). Enforcing tax compliance : To punish or persuade ? Economic Analysis & Policy, 38 (1), 113-135.
PARRISH, J.M., CATALDO, M.F., KOLKO, D.J., NEEF, N.A. & EGEL, A.L. (1986). Experimental analysis of response covariation among compliant and inappropriate behaviors.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 19 (3), 241-254. [PDF]
BURGER, J.M. (1986). Increasing compliance by improving the deal : the that's-not-all technique. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51 (2), 277-283. [PDF] TYLER, T.R., DIENHART, J. & THOMAS, T. (2008). The ethical commitment to compliance : Building value-based cultures that encourage ethical conduct and a commitment to compliance. California Management Review, 50, 31-51.
GRACE, C.R., BELL, P.A. & SUGAR, J. (1988). Effects of compliance techniques on spontaneous and asked-for helping. Journal of Social Psychology, 128, 525-532. MURPHY, K. & TYLER, T.R. (2008). Procedural justice and compliance behaviour : The mediating role of emotions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 652-668.
ATWATER, J.B. & MORRIS, E.K. (1988).Teachers' instructions and children's compliance in preschool classrooms : a descriptive analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 21 (2), 157–167. [PDF] MURPHY, K., TYLER, T.R. & CURTIS, A. (2009). Nurturing regulatory compliance : Is procedural justice effective when people question the legitimacy of the law. Regulation & Governance, 3, 1-26.
TYLER, T.R. (1990). Why people obey the law : Procedural justice, legitimacy, and compliance. New Haven : Yale University Press. BURGER, J.M. & CALDWELL, D.C. (2011). When opportunity knocks : The effect of a perceived unique opportunity on compliance. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14, 671-680. [PDF]
SEGRIN, C. (1993). The effects of nonverbal behavior on outcomes of compliance gaining attempts. Communication Studies, 44, 169-187. PRATI, B., PIETRATONI, L. & ZANI, B. (2011). Compliance with recommendations for pandemic influenza H1N1 2009 : The role of trust and personal beliefs. Health Education Research, 26 (5), 761-769.
REMLAND, M.S. & JONES, T. (1994). The influence of vocal intensity and touch on compliance gaining. The Journal of Social Psychology, 134 (1), 89-97. [PDF] GUÉGUEN, N. & JACOB, C. (2014). "Here comes the sun" : Evidence of the Effect of Sun on Compliance to a survey request. Survey Practice, 7 (5), 1-6. [PDF]
  MURPHY, K. (2016). Turning defiance into compliance with procedural justice : Understanding reactions to regulatory encounters through motivational posturing. Regulation & Governance, 10, 93-109.
  MURPHY, K., BRADFORD, B. & JACKSON, J. (2016). Motivating compliance behavior among tax offenders : Procedural justice or deterrence ? Criminal Justice & Behavior, 43 (1), 102-118.
  MURPHY, K., WILLIAMSON, H., SARGEANT, E. & McCARTHY, M. (2020). Why people comply with COVID-19 social distancing restrictions : Self-interest or duty ? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 53 (4) 1-20. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Persuasion, Identification, Influence sociale, Obéissance aux règles, Respect et Conformisme
VALLERAND, R.J. (Dir.) (1994). Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.  
Acquis : L'un des grands problèmes de la psychologie. Consiste à déterminer chez l'humain et l'animal le rôle des gènes (inné) et de l'expérience avec le milieu (acquis) dans l'apparition des comportements, des émotions, des processus cognitifs, etc. Acquis et problème de l'innée et de l'acquis. = apprentissage, expérience, effet de la culture. /inné, instinct. Culture, nurture, experience, environmental influence.
   
MORGAN, C.L. (1900). Instinct vs. experience in newly hatched chicks. Nature, 62, 590. PLOMIN, R. & McCLEARN, G.E. (Ed.) (1993). Nature, nurture, and psychology. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
CARMICHAEL, L. (1925). Heredity and environment : Are they antithetical ? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 20, 245-260. BERGEMAN, C.S., CHIPUER, H.M., PLOMIN, R., PEDERSEN, N.L., McCLEARN, G.E., NESSELROADE, J.R., COSTA, P.T. & McCRAE, R.R. (1993). Genetic and environmental effects on openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness : An adoption/twin study. Journal of Personality, 61 (2), 159-179.
WULFF RASMUSSEN, E. (1939). Wildness in rats : Heredity or environment ? Acta Psychologica, 4, 295-304. PLOMIN, R. (1994). Genetics and experience : The interplay between nature and nuture. Thousand Oaks : Sage.
LORENZ, K. (1970). Évolution et modification du comportement : l'inné et l'acquis. Paris : Éditions Payot. McGUE, M. & BOUCHARD, T.J. (1998). Genetic and environmental influences on human behavioral differences. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 21, 1-24.
RICHARDS, R.J. (1974). The innate and the learned : The evolution of Konrad Lorenz's theory of instinct. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 4, 111-133. LYKKEN, D.T. (1999). Happiness : What studies on twins show us about nature, nurture, and the happiness set point. New York : Golden Books.
SAFIR, M.P. (1985). The effects of nature or of nurture on sex differences in intellectual functioning : Israeli Findings. Sex Roles, 14, 581-590. TOMASELLO, M. & SLOBIN, D. (Eds.) (2004). Beyond nature-nurture : Essays in honor of Elizabeth Bates. Lawrence Erlbaum.

RICHERSON, P.J. & BOYD, R. (2005). Not by genes alone : How culture transformed human evolution. London : University of Chicago Press.
 
Voir aussi Grands problèmes
Acquisition : Terme générique plus neutre que le mot apprentissage, qui désigne ce qui est acquis sans toutefois préciser la nature des mécanismes qui sous-tendent cette acquisition (apprentissage, assimilation, traitement de l'information, etc.). /inné. Acquisition.
   
BRYAN, W.L. & HARTER, N. (1899). Studies on the telegraphic language : The acquisition of a hierarchy of habits. Psychological Review, 6, 345-375.
KANTOR, J.R. (1921). How do we acquire our basics reactions ? Psychological Review, 28, 328-356.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1982). Acquisition of cognitive skill. Psychological Review, 89 (4), 369-406. [PDF]
Acronymes et sigles en psychologie :
 
Acronyme   Mot en français   Mot en anglais
ABA = Techniques de modification du comportement   Applied Behavior Analysis
ACH = Acétylcholine   Acetylcholine/ACH
ACT =     American College Testing Program
ACT = Thérapie de l'acceptation et de l'engagement   Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
ADN/DNA = Acide DésoxiriboNucléique   DeoxyriboNucleic Acid/DNA
AHN   Autiste de haut-niveau   High functioning autism
ANOVA = Analyse de la variance   Analysis of Variance
APA = Association Américaine de Psychologie   American Psychological Association/APA
APA = Association Américaine de Psychiatrie   American Psychiatric Association
TCC/CBT = Thérapie comportementale et cognitive   Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
DRA = Renforcement différentiel des comportements alternatifs   Differential Reinforcement of Alternative behavior
DRH = Programme de renforcement à débit rapide   Differentiall Reinforcement of High rate
DRI = Renforcement différentiel des comportements incompatibles   Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior.
DRL = Programme de renforcement à débit lent   Differential Reinforcement of Low response rate
DRO = Renforcement différentiel d'autres comportements   Differential Reinforcement of Other behaviors
ECT = Thérapie électroconvulsive   Electrotherapy
EMDR = Intégration neuro-émotionnelle par les mouvements oculaires   Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
ESS = Stratégie évolutive stable   Evolutionary stable strategy
FAP = Thérapie analytique fonctionnelle   Functional analytic psychotherapy
GSR = Réponse électrodermale   Galvanic skin response
IA/AI = Intelligence artificielle   Artificial Intelligence/AI
IC = Intervalle de confiance    
ICI/EIBI = Intervention comportementale intensive   Early intensive behavioral intervention/EIBI
ICS = Intervalle de confiance    
IMAO = Inhibiteur de monoamine oxydase   Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
IRM = Imagerie par résonance magnétique   Magnetic resonance imaging/MRI
IRMf = Imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle   Functional magnetic resonance imaging/FMRI
IRSNa = Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine/noradréanaline   Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants
ISRS = Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine   Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor
ITS = Infection transmise sexuellement.    
JLD = Troubles du décalage horaire   Jet Lag Disorder
MANOVA = Analyse multivariée   Multiple analysis of variance
P+ = Punition positive   Positive Punishment
P- = Punition negative   Negative Punishment
PTSB = Trouble de Stress Post-Traimatique   Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
QI/IQ = Quotient Intellectuel   IQ
RET = Thérapie émotionnelle   Rational Emotive Therapy/RET
RFT = Théorie de la relation mot-milieu   Relational frame theory
SIB = Automutilation   Self Injurious Behavior
RC/CR = Réponse Conditionnelle   Conditioned response/CR
RI/UR = Réponse Inconditionnelle   Unconditioned Response/UR
R+ = Renforcement positif   Positive Reinforcement
R- = Renforcement négatif   Negative Reinforcement
RD/DR = Renforcement différentiel   DR
S+ = Stimulus positif   Positive Stimulus
S - = Stimulus négatif   Negative Stimulus/NS
SC/CS = Stimulus Conditionnel   Conditioned Stimulus/CS
SD/DS = Stimulus Discriminatif   Discriminative Stimulus/DS
SI/US = Stimulus Inconditionnel   Unconditioned Stimulus/US
SN/NS = Stimulus Neutre   Neutral stimulus/NS
TA/LD = Trouble d'apprentissage   Learning disability/LD
TAC = Trouble d'accumulation compulsive/Syllogomanie   Hoarding, compulsive hoarding.
TB = Trouble bipolaire   bipolar disorder., manic-depressiveness
TBD/DBT = Thérapie béhaviorale dilectique   Dialectical behavioral therapy/DBT
TBI = Tableau blanc intéractif   Whiteboard, new board
TCC = Trouble de consommation compulsive   Compulsive consumption, compulsive shopping, dysfunctional consumer socialization
TDAH/ADHD = Trouble du déficit de l'attention avec hyperactivité   Attention Disorder Hyperactivity Disorder/ADHD
TDA = Trouble du déficit de l'attention - Hyperactivité (TDA)   ADD, Attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity
TEP/PET = Tomographie par émission de positrons   PET (scan)
TED/OCD = Troubles envahissants du développement   Pervasive Developmental Disorder/TED
TSPT = Trouble de stress post-traumatique   Post Traumatic Stress Disorder/PTSD.
TH/HD = Trouble d'hyperactivité   Hyperactivity Disorder/HD
TOC/OCD = Trouble Obsessionnel-Compulsif   Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/OCD
VD/DV = Variable dépendante   Dependent Variable
VI/IV = Variable Indépendante   Independent Variable
VII = Variable indépendante Invoquée   Whiteboard,
VIP = Variable Indépendante Provoquée    
WWW = Internet   web
Rubrique en rédaction
 
Acrophobie : Voir Phobie des hauteurs. Acrophobia, height vertigo, fear of heights.
ACT (American College Testing Program) : Test d'évaluation des aptitudes cognitives inventé en 1959 par Lindquist.
 
Acta Analytica : Revue scientifique de philosophie. Éditeur : Springer.
MARKIC, O. (2001). Is language of thought a conceptual necessity ? Acta Analytica, 16 (26), 53-60.
 
Acta Biotheoretica : Revue scientifique de philosophie, qui s'intéresse à la biologie. Éditeur : Springer.
GRIFFITHS, P.E. (2009). In what sense does "nothing in biology make sense except in the light of evolution"? Acta Biotheoretica, 57, 11-32. [PDF]
 
Acta Neuropsychiatrica : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : Wiley.
YEOMANS, F.E. & LEVY, K.L. (2002). An object relations perspective on borderline personality. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 14, 76-80.
 
Acta Neuropsychologica : Revue scientifique de neuropsychologie. Éditeur : Elsevier.
PACHALSKA, M. (2003). Neuropsychological rehabilitation for post-traumatic frontal syndrome in patients recovering from prolonged coma : A preliminary report. Acta Neuropsychologica, 1 (2), 194-227.
 
Acta Paediatrica : Revue scientifique de pédiatrie. Éditeur : Wiley.
CHRISTAKIS, D.A. (2009). The effects of infant media usage : what do we know and what should we learn ? Acta Paediatrica/Acta Paediatrica, 98, 8-16. [PDF]
 
Acta Paedopsychiatrica : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : International Association for Child Psychiatry and Allied Professions.
RIMLAND, B. (1968). On the objective diagnosis of infantile autism. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 35, 146-161.
 
Acta Psychiatrica Scandanvica : Revue scientifiquede psychiatrie. = Acta Psych. Scand. Éditeur : Wiley.
MORTBERG, E., CLARK, D.M., SUNDIN, O. & ABERG WISTEDT, A. (2007). Intensive group cognitive treatment and individual cognitive therapy vs. treatment as usual in social phobia : a randomized controlled trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanvica, 115, 142-154. [PDF]
 
Acta Psychologica : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Elsevier.
PIAGET, J. (1950). Une experience sur la psychologie du hasard chez l'enfant : Le tirage au sort des couples. Acta Psychologica, 7, 323-336.
 
Acta Psychologica Sinica : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Chineese Psycological Society.
LIE, C. & GEARY, D.C. (2007). The future of psychology : Evolutionary approach to scientific psychology. Acta Psychological Sinica, 39, 381-382. [PDF]
 
Acte : Comportement ou conduite volontaire. Pour de nombreux psychologues/sociologue, l'acte se distingue du comportement par son caractère conscient et planifié. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous.
 
Types d'acte
Acte consommatoire Acte locutoire Acte réservé
Acte exclusif Acte manqué Acte sexuel

Acte perlocutoire Acte thérapeutique
 
 
   
Acte consommatoire : Selon Austin, intention qui précède l'acte locutoire et l'acte perlocutoire.
 
Temps 1 Temps 2 Temps 3
Acte consommatoire Acte locutoire Acte perlocutoire
   
Acte exclusif : Ensemble de gestes/décisions réservé à une et une seule profession. Pour obtenir ce droit, il faut être membre d'une profession. EX : Seul les médecins (chirurgien) ont droit d'opérer un patient. Acte exclusif, acte réservé et exercice d'une profession.
   
Acte locutoire : Selon Austin, acte de produire des sons et de dire quelque chose avec des mots selon une structure grammaticale donnée.
 
Temps 1 Temps 2 Temps 3
Acte consommatoire Acte locutoire Acte perlocutoire
   
Acte manqué : Comportement émis contre la volonté ou la conscience et qui révèle, selon la psychanalyse, l'existence d'un désir refoulé ou d'un conflit intrapsychique. L'acte manqué révèle par des moyens détournés ce que la conscience ne parvient pas à exprimer. EX: Perdre ses billets d'avion le jour de son départ (alors que cette destination nous rebute), manquer un rendez-vous (alors que l'on souhaite être ailleurs). Acte manqué, processus primaire et lapsus. Parapraxe.
   
HALL, C.S. (1957). L'ABC de la psychologie freudienne. Paris : Montaigne.
Acte perlocutoire : Selon Austin, résultat ou conséquence de l'acte locutoire.
 
Temps 1 Temps 2 Temps 3
Acte consommatoire Acte locutoire Acte perlocutoire
   
Acte réservé : Ensemble de gestes/décisions que seul certains professionnels ont le droit de poser/prendre. Pour obtenir ce droit, il faut être membre d'une profession. EX : La psychothérapie est réservée à certaines professions comme la psychologie, la médecine, etc. Acte réservé, titre réservé et exercice d'une profession.
   
Acte sexuel : Tout comportement sexuel en couple ou en groupe. Chez bon nombre d'auteurs, le terme semble exclure les comportements sexuels individuels comme la masturbation ou le voyeurisme. La répétition de l'acte sexuel entre deux individus (ou plus) donnerat donc naissance à une relation sexuelle. Sexual act.
   
Acte thérapeutique : Voir Exercice de la psychologie et Profession.
Acteur : Le concept a deux acceptions : a) En psychologie sociale, le terme désigne celui qui agit; par opposition à celui qui observe celui qui agit. /observateur. Actor. b) En sociologie, notamment chez Crozier, celui qui agit (qui prend une décision ou émet un comportement) ou qui exerce son pouvoir afin d'amener les autres à agir (contrôle et influence sociale).
   
a
JONES, E.E. & NISBETT, R.E. (1971). The actor and the observer : Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. In E.E. Jones, D.E. Kanouse, H.H. Kelley, R.E. Nisbett, S. Valins & B.W. Weiner (Eds.), Attribution : Perceiving the causes of behavior (pp. 37-52). Morristown, NJ : General Learning Press. [PDF]
MALLE, B.F., KNOBE, J. & NELSON, S.E. (2007). Actor-observer asymmetries in explanations of behavior : New answers to an old question. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 93, 491-514. [PDF]
SÉNÉCAL, G. et SAINT-LAURENT-SÉNÉCAL. H. (2014). L'acteur : questions de méthode, dans S. Breux, J.-P. Collin, et C. Gingras (Dirs.), Repésenter la ville : apports et méthodes (p. 41-62). Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.
SÉNÉCAL, G. (2016). La société des acteurs. Montréal : Liber.
 
Voir aussi Biais acteur/observateur
b
CROZIER, M. et FRIEDBERG, E. (1977). L'acteur et le système. Paris : Seuil.
WELLS, G.L., PETTY, R.E., HARKINS, S.G., KAGEHIRO D. & HARVEY, J.H. (1977). Anticipated discussion of interpretation eliminates actor-observer differences in the attribution of causality. Sociometry, 40, 247-253.
TOURAINE, A. (1984). Le retour de l'acteur : Essai de sociologie. Paris : Fayard.
ASSOGBA, Y. (1990). Théorie systémique de la rationalité de l’acteur et aspirations. Recherches Sociologiques, 19, 55-77.

Voir aussi Crozier
Acteur (Biais) : Biais acteur/observateur. Dispositional and situational attribution.
Actif : Voir Apprentissage actif. Active learning.
Acting out : Expression anglaise utilisée en psychanalyse pour désigner un acte impulsif et agressif (le plus souvent commis contre son thérapeute). EX: Tony Soprano, le parrain de la télésérie américaine Les Sopranos, essaie d'étrangler sa psychanalyste, qui tente en vain de lui faire admettre que sa mère le déteste... = mise en acte, passage à l'acte. Acting out.
   
WEISS, E. (1942). Emotional memories and acting out. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 11, 477-492. NAIMAN, J. (1966). The role of the superego in certain forms of acting out. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 47, 286-292.
FENICHEL, O. (1945). Neurotic acting out. Psychoanalytic Review, 32, 197-206. FREUD, A. (1968). Acting out. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 49 (2-3), 165-170.
DE BLÉCOURT, A. (1993). Transference, counter transference and acting out in psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 74, 757-774. GRINBERG, L. (1968). On acting out and its role in the psychoanalytic process. International Journal of PsychoAnalysis, 49, 171-178.
SPIEGEL, L.A. (1954). Acting out and defensive instinctual gratification. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 2, 107-119. ANASTASOPOULOS, D. (1988). Acting out during adolescence in terms of regression in symbol formation. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 15, 177-186.
CARROLL, E.J. (1954). Acting out and ego development. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 23, 521-528. CHASSEGUET-SMIRGEL, J. (1990). On acting out. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 71, 77-86.
BYCHOWSKI, G. (1954). The structure of homosexual acting out. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 23, 48-61. DE BLECOURT, A. (1993). Transference, countertransference, and acting out in analysis. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 74, 757-774.
ROTH, N. (1958). Manifest dream content and acting out. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 27, 547-554. ROUGHTON, R.E. (1993). Useful aspects acting out : repetition, enactment, actualization. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 41, 443-472.
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. BERNSTEIN, A. (2001). The analyst's fear of acting out. Modern Psychoanalysis, 26, 203-208.
 
  Voir aussi Impulsif et Passage à l'acte
Action : Comportement ou chaîne de comportement émis dans un but précis, afin d'atteindre un objectif. = praxie, conduite. /reaction. Action.
   
TOURAINE, A. (1965). Sociologie de l'action. Paris : Seuil. [PDF] THALBERG, I. (1971). Singling out actions, their properties and components. Journal of Philosophy, 68, 781-786.

TURVEY, M.T. (1977). Preliminaries to a theory of action with reference to vision. In R. Shaw and J. Bransfords Perceiving, acting & knowing : Toward an ecological psychology (pp, 211-265). Routledge. [PDF]
GOLDMAN, A. (1970). A theory of human action. Prentice-Hall : Princeton University Press. GALLISTEL, R. (1980). The organisation of action. Hillsdale. N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
GOLDMAN, A. (1971). The individuation of action. Journal of Philosophy, 68, 761-774. SHARON, T. & WYNN, K. (1998). Individuation of actions from continuous motion. Psychological Science, 9, 357-362.
THOMSON, J.J. (1971). Individuating actions. Journal of Philosophy, 68, 771-781. THAGARD, P.R. (2002). Emotion and action. Philosophical Psychology, 15 (1), 34-35. [PDF]
Action collective : Action concertée et organisée d’un groupe d'individus - souvent un mouvement social ou un parti politique - dans le but d’atteindre un objectif commun. L’atteinte de cet objectif permet aux membres du groupe d’atteindre leurs objectifs personnels. L’action collective a donc deux finalités : 1) Poursuivre et réaliser un objectif commun, celui du groupe; 2) Permettre aux membres d’atteindre leurs objectifs personnels. L'existence de ce double objectif peut créer un point de rupture au sein de l'organisation ou mener à un désengagement des membres insastisfaits. = action organisée, action sociale, action collective. Social action, collective action.
   
PARSONS, T. (1937/1967). Structure of social action. Glencoe, IL : Free Press. TOURAINE, A. (2000). Sociologie de l'action. Paris : Seuil.
ROCHER, G. (1970). L'action sociale : Introduction à la sociologie générale. Paris : Seuil. DRURY, J. COCKING, C., BEALE, J., HANSON, C. & RAPLEY, F. (2005). The phenomenology of empowerment in collective action. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 309-328. [PDF]
LAUMANN, E.O. & PAPPI, F.U. (1976). Networks of collective action : A perspective on communitary action. New York : Academic Press. DRURY, J. & REICHER S.D. (2005). Explaining enduring empowerment : A comparative study of collective action and psychological outcomes. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 35-58.
CROZIER, M. et FRIEDBERG, E. (1977). L'acteur et le système : les contraintes de l'action collective. Paris : Seuil. DUNCAN, L.E. & STEWART, A.J. (2007). Personal political salience : The role of personality in collective identity and action. Political Psychology, 28, 143-164.
 REICHER, S.D. (1982). The determination of collective action. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations (pp. 41-84). Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press. BOUDON, R. (2007). Essais sur la théorie générale de la rationalité : action sociale et sens commun. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DAWES, R.M., ORBELL, J.M., SIMMONS, R.T. & VAN DE KRAGHT, AJ.C. (1986). Organizing groups for collective action. The American Political Science Review, 80 (4), 1171-1185. [PDF] VAN ZOMEREN, M., POSTMES, T. & SPEARS, R. (2008). Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action : A quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 134 (4), 504-535. [PDF]
OSTROM, E. (1990). Governing the commons : The evolution of institutions for collective action. New York : Cambridge University Press. DRURY, J. (2009). Collective psychological empowerment as a model of social change : Researching crowds and power. Journal of Social Issues, 65 (4), 707-725. [PDF]
WHITE HARRISON, C. (1992). Identity and control : A structural theory of social action. Princeton : Princeton University Press. MCGARTY, C., BLIUC, A., THOMAS, E. & BONGIORNO, R. (2009). Collective action as the material expression of opinion-based group membership. Journal of Social Issues, 65 (4), 839-857. [PDF]
MARWELL, G. & OLIVER, P. (1993). The critical mass in collective action. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. DEROOIJ, E.A., GREEN, D.P. & GERBER, A.S. (2009). Field experiments on political behavior and collective action. Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 389-395.
KELLY, C. & BREINLINGER, S. (1996). The social psychology of collective action. London, England : Taylor & Francis, Ltd. ZAAL, M., VAN LAAR, C., STAHL, T., ELLEMERS, N. & DERKS, B. (2011). By any means necessary : The effects of regulatory focus and moral conviction on hostile and benevolent forms of collective action. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50 (4), 670-689.
BOURDIEU, P. (1996). Raisons pratiques : Sur la théorie de l'action. Paris : Seuil. DUNCAN, L.E. (2012). The psychology of collective action. In K. Deaux & M. Snyder (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of personality and social psychology (pp. 781-803). New York : Oxford University Press.
DUNCAN, L.E. (1999). Motivation for collective action : Group consciousness as mediator of personality, life experiences, and women's rights activism. Political Psychology, 20, 611-635.  
 
Voir aussi Groupe, Équipe, Organisation, Mouvement social, Parti politique et Objectif commun
 
Action sociale positive : Voir Comportement d'aide et Comportement prosocial. = action sociale.
Activation (physiologique) : Changement physiologique produit par un stimulus. Arousal, emotional activation, sexual arousal.
   
BARON, R.A. (1971). Magnitude of victim's pain cues and level of prior anger arousai as determinants of adult aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 17, 236-243.
DUFFY, E. (1962). Activation and behavior. Wiley. THAYER, R.E. (1989). The biopsychology of mood and arousal. New York : Oxford University Press.
MATTSON, J.M. & NATSOULAS, T. (1962). Emotional arousal and stimulus duration as determinants of stimulus selection. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 65 (2), 142-144. STRELAU, J. (1994). The concepts of arousal and arousability as used in temperament studies. In J.E. Bates & T.D. Wachs (Eds.), Temperament : Individual differences at the interface of biology and behavior (pp. 117-141). Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
THAYER, R.E. (1967). Measurement of activation through self-report. Psychological Reports, 20, 663-678. ADAMS, H.E., LESTER, W.W. & LOHR, B.A. (1996). Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal ? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (3), 440-445. [PDF]
WEINER, M.J. & SAMUEL, W. (1974). The effect of attributing internal arousal to an external source upon test anxiety and performance. Journal of Social Psychology, 96, 255-265. SCHIMMACK, U. & REISENZEIN, R. (2002). Experiencing activation : Energetic arousal and tense arousal are not mixtures of valence and activation. Emotion, 2, 412-417. [PDF]
SCHAEFFER, G.H. & PATTERSON, M.L. (1980). Intimacy, arousal, and small group crowding. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 283-290. BERRIDGE, C.W. (2008). Noradrenergic modulation of arousal. Brain Research Reviews, 58, 1-17.
MALAMUTH, N.M., CHECK, J.V.P. & BRIERE, J. (1986). Sexual arousal in response to aggression : Ideological, aggressive, and sexual correlates. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 330-340. [PDF] BERRIDGE, C.W. & ARNSTEN, A.F.T. (2013). Psychostimulants andmotivated behavior : Arousal and cognition. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 1976-1984.
 
Voir aussi Excitation et Changement physiologique
Activation comportementale : Voir Thérapie par activation comportementale. Behavioral activation therapy, BA.
Active Learning in Higher Education : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'éducation. Éditeur : Sage.
HARGIS, J. & MAROTTA, S.M. (2011). Using flip camcorders for active classroom metacognitive reflection. Active Learning in Higher Education, 12 (1) 35-44. [PDF]
 
Activisme : Activiste : Doctrine qui place au coeur de sa réflexion l'action concrète et le changement social comme résultat tangible de cette action. Pour y parvenir, l'activiste encourage autrui à l'action, à tort ou à raison, en cherchant à convaincre et à recruter un à un les individus (non-converti à la cause) de la pertinence de son discours (prosélytisme actif) ou collectivement en organisant des manifestations, des colloques, etc. En ce sens, il s'oppose à l'intellectuel qui privilégie le discours à l'action. Le discours d'un-e activiste peut être fondé sur la science (EX : Écologie), sur la religion (EX : Témoins de Jehovah), sur une idéologie (EX : la franc-maçonnerie) ou sur un événement déclencheur (EX : Les mouvements contre la guerre d'Irak), Activisme, engagement politique et mouvement social et politique. Activism.
   
STAKE, J.E. & ROSE, S.M. (1994). The long-term impact of Women's Studies on students' personal lives and political activism. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 403-412. [PDF] MARTIN, B. (2010). Theory for activists. Social Anarchism, 44, 22-41. [LIRE]
DUNCAN, L.E. & STEWART, E.J. (1995). Still bringing the Vietnam War home : Sources of contemporary student activism. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 914-924. DUNCAN, L.E. (2010). Using group consciousness theories to understand political activism : Case studies of Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Ingo Hasselbach. Journal of Personality, 78 (6), 1601-1635. [PDF]
DUNCAN, L.E. (1999). Motivation for collective action : Group consciousness as mediator of personality, life experiences, and women's rights activism. Political Psychology, 20, 611-635.   CRONIN, T.J., LEVIN, S., BRANSCOMBE, N.R., VAN LAAR, C. & TROPP, L.R. (2012). Ethnic identification in response to perceived discrimination protects well-being and promotes activism : A longitudinal study of Latino college students. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 15, 393-407.
DUNCAN, L.E. & STEWART, A.J. (2000). A generational analysis of women's rights activists. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 297-308. LAVERACK G. (2013). Health activism : foundations and strategies. New York : Sage.
LEWIS, B. (2006). A mad fight : Psychiatry and disability activism. In L.J. Davis (Ed.), The disability studies reader (pp. 3-16). New York : Routledge.   ROSER-TRNOUF, C. MAILBACH, E., LEISEROWITZ, A.A. & ZHAO, X. (2014). The genesis of climate change activism : From key beliefs to political action. Climatic Change, 125 (2), 163-178.
ALY, A. (2009). Media hegemony, activism and identity : Muslim women representing Muslim women. In T. Dreher & C. Ho (Eds.), Beyond the hijab debates : New conversations on gender, race and religion (pp. 18- 31). Newcastle : Cambridge Scholars. SIROIS, M. (2021). Sexe et genre : De la falsification de la réalité par les activistes à l'insouciance des bien-pensants. Dans R. Antonius et N. Baillargeon (Dirs), Identité, «race», liberté d'expression (p. 353-373). Québec : Presses de l'Université de Laval.
 
Voir aussi Engagement politique et Mouvement social
Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'éducation. Éditeur : Institute of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences and St. Elisabeth University College of Health and Social Work.
D'AMBROSIO, A., CASILLO, N. & MARTINI, V. (2013). Piercings and tattoos : psychopathological aspecs. Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva, 51 (3-4), 146-149. [PDF]
 
Activité : Qui n'est pas au repos, qui agit, fait quelque chose, s'active. Activity.
 
Types d'activité
Activité d'enseignement Activité neurale Activité sexuelle
Activité électrique Activité orale Activité scientifique
Activité motrice Activité physique Activité spontanée
 
Activité d'enseignement :
   
NGUYEN, D.-Q. et BLAIS, J.-G. (2007). Approche par objectifs ou approche par compétences ? Repères conceptuels et implications pour les activités d'enseignement, d'apprentissage et d'évaluation au cours de la formation clinique. Pédagogie Médicale, 8 (4), 2-22.
Activité électrique : Voir Influx nerveux. Cortical electrical activity.
Activité de plein air : Forme de loisir. = activité extérieure. Outdoor recreation.
   
WYER, J.F. & HUTCHISON, R. (1990). Outdoor recreation participation and preferences by black and white Chicago households. In J. Vining (Ed.), Social science and natural resource recreation management (pp. 49-67). Boulder, CO : Westview Press.

Voir aussi Loisir
Activité motrice (Niveau) : Motor activity.
   
BARKLEY, R.A. & ULLMAN, D.G. (1975). A comparison of objective measures of activity level and distractibility in hyperactive and nonhyperactive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 3, 213-244.
SIEGAL, J.M. & McGINTY, D.J. (1977). Pontine reticular formation neurons : Relationship of discharge to motor activity. Science, 196, 678-680.
CAMPBELL, S.B. & BREAUX, A.M. (1983). Maternal ratings of activity level and symptomatic behavior in a non-clinical sample of young children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 8, 73-82.
O'BRIEN M. & HUSTON, A.C. (1985). Activity level and sex stereotyped toy choice in toddler boys and girls. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 146, 527-534.
EATON, W.O. & ENNS, L.R. (1986). Sex differences in human motor activity level. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 19-28.
COSSETTE, L., POMERLEAU, A., MALCUIT, G. & BRAUN, C.M.J. (1989). Différentiation précoce de l'activité motrice et des expressions émotives selon le sexe. Revue Tirés à Part, 9 14-22.
JAMES, J.E. (1994). Does caffeine enhance or merely restore degraded psychomotor performance ? Neuropsychobiology, 30, 124-125.
Activité neurale : Voir cerveau. Brain activation, brain activity.
   
NEUBAUER, A.C. & FINK, A. (2009). Intelligence and neural efficiency : Measures of brain activation versus measures of functional connectivity in the brain. Intelligence, 37 (2), 223-229.
ALIVISATOS, A.P., CHUN, M., CHURCH, G.M., GREENSPAN, R.J., ROUKES, M.L. & YUSTE, R. (2012). The brain activity map project and the challenge of functional connectomics. Neuron, 74, 970-974. [PDF]

Voir aussi Cerveau et Efficience neurale
Activité orale : Chez l'enfant... Oral activity.
   
PONT, D., BULLINGER, A. & ROCHAT, P. (1984). Recording system of infant oral response during regular feeding session. Infant Behavior & Development, 7, 533-535.
BULLINGER, A. & ROCHAT, P. (1985). L'activite orale du nourrisson comme indice du comportement (Infants' oral activity as a behavioral index). In P.M. Baudonniere (Ed.), Étudier l'enfant de la naissance a trois ans : les grands courants methodologiques actuels (pp. 55-69). Paris : CNRS.
Activité physique : Voir Exercice physique. Physical activity.
Activité sexuelle : Voir Relation sexuelle. Sexual intercourse, sexual interaction, coitus, copulation.
Activité scientifique : Voir Scientifique (activités). Scientific activity.
Activité spontanée : Ensemble de comportements émis sans raison apparente, et dont la fonction est parfois difficile à déterminer. Spontaneous activity.
   
SKINNER, B.F. (1930). The measurement of "spontaneous activity". Journal of General Psychology, 9, 3-23.
SERNAGOR, E. & GRZYWACZ, N.M. (1996). Influence of spontaneous activity and visual experience on developing retinal receptive fields. Current Biology, 6 (11), 1503-1508. [PDF]

Voir aussi Comportements et Fonction
Actualisation de soi : Voir Besoin d'actualisation. Self-actualisation.
Acupuncture : Acupuncteur : Croyance et pseudo-techonologie médicale et psychologique. Certaines études semblent montrer un effet bénéfique à court terme de l'acupuncture supérieur au placebo, notamment dans la région du dos. = médecine chinoise. Acupuncture, médecine chinoise et médecine alternative. Acupuncture.
   
ELLIOTSON, J. (1832). Acupuncture. In J. Forbes, A. Tweedie & J. Conolly (Eds.), The cyclopedia of practical medicine : Comprising treatises on the nature and treatment of diseases, materia medica and therapeutics, medical jurisprudence (Vol. 1, pp. 32-34). London : Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper. ANDERSSON, G. & LYTTKENS, L. (1996). Acupuncture for tinnitus : time to stop ? Scandinavian Audiology, 25, 273-275.
TORIYAMA, M. (1975). Ear acupuncture anesthesia. Ear & Throat, 47, 497-501. VICKERS, A.J. (1996). Can acupuncture have specific effects on health ? A systematic review of acupuncture antiemesis trials. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 89 (6), 303-311.
GAW, A.C., CHANG, L.W. & SHAW, L.C. (1975). Efficacy of acupuncture on osteoarthritic pain : a double blind controlled trial. New England Journal of Medicine, 293, 375-378. ALLEN, J.J.B. SCHNYER, R.N. & HITT, S.K. (1998). The efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of major depression in women. Psychological Science, 9, 397-407.
GHIA, J.N., MAO, W., TOOMEY, T.C. & GREGG, J.M. (1976). Acupuncture and chronic pain mechanisms. Pain, 2 (3), 285-299. LANGEVIN, H.M. & VAILLANCOURT, P.D. (1999). Acupuncture : does it work and, if so, how ? Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 4, 167-175.
GUNN, C.C. & MILBRANT, W.E. (1977). The neurological mechanism of needle grasp in acupuncture. American Journal of Acupuncture, 5, 115-120. EZZO, J., BERMAN, B. HADAZY, V.A., JAHAD, A.R., LAO, L. & SINGH, B.B. (2000). Is acupuncture effective for the treatment of chronic pain ? A systematic review. Pain, 86, 217-225.
  WHITE, A., HAYHOE, S., KART, A. & ERNST, E. (2001). Adverse events following acupuncture : prospective survey of 32 000 consultations with doctors and physiotherapists. Britsh Medical Journal, 323 (7311), 485-486. [PDF]
GODFREY, C.M. & MORGAN, P.A. (1978). Controlled trial of the theory of acupuncture in musculoskeletal pain. The Journal of Rheumatology, 5 (2), 121-124. LANGEVIN, H.M., CHURCHILL, D.L., FOX, J.R., BADGER, G.J., GARRA, B.S. & KRAG, M.H. (2001). Biomechanical response to acupuncture needling in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 91, 2471-2478. [PDF]
CHUNG, S.-H. & DICKERSON, A. (1980). Pain, enkephalin and acupuncture. Nature, 283, 243-244. IRNICH, D., BEHRENS, N. & MOLZEN, H. (2001). Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and sham laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain. British Medical Journal, 322, 1-6.
LEWITH, G.T. & MACHIN, D. (1983). On the evaluation of the therapeutic effect of acupuncture. Pain, 16, 111-127. GREENWOOD, M.T. (2002). Acupuncture and evidence-based medicine : A philosophical critique. Medical Acupuncture Journal, 13 (2), 1-12. [PDF]
LEWITH, G.T., FIELD, J. & MACHIN, D. (1983). Acupuncture compared with placebo in post-herpetic pain. Pain, 17, 361-368. LANGEVIN, H.M. & YANDOW, J.A. (2002). Relationship of acupuncture points and meridians to connective tissue planes. The Anatomical Record, 269, 257-265. [PDF]
BOSSY, J. (1984). Morphological data concerning the acupuncture points and channel network. Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research, 9, 79–106. HAMMERSCHLAG R. (2003). Acupuncture : On what should its evidence be based ? Alternative Therapies In Health & Medicine, 9, 34-35.
VINCENT, C.A. & RICHARDSON, P.H. (1986). The evaluation of therapeutic acupuncture : concepts and methods. Pain, 24, 1-13. WILSON, D.V., BERNEY, C.E., PERONI, D.L., MULLINEAUX, D.R. & ROBINSON, N.E. (2004). The effects of a single acupuncture treatment in horses with severe recurrent airway obstruction. Equine Veterinary Journal, 36 (6), 489-494.
RICHARDSON, P.H. & VINCENT, C.A. (1986). Acupuncture for the treatment of pain : a review of evaluation research. Pain, 24 (1), 15-40. PATERSON, C. & DIEPPE, P. (2005). Characteristic and incidental (placebo) effects in complex interventions such as acupuncture. British Medical Journal : Clinical research, 330, 1202-1205.
PATEL, M., GUTZWILLER, F., PACCAUD, F. & MARAZZI, A. (1989). A meta-analysis of acupuncture for chronic pain. International Journal of Epidemiology, 18, 900-906. WILKINSON, J. & FALEIRO, R. (2007). Acupuncture in pain management. Oxford Journals Medicine & Health BJA : CEACCP , 7 (4), 135-138.
TAVOLA, T., GALA, C., CONTE, G. & INVERNIZZI, G. (1992). Traditional Chinese acupuncture in tension type headache : a controlled study. Pain, 48 (3), 325-329. LI, S., YU, B., ZHOU, D., HE, C., KANG, L., WANG, X., JIANG, S. & CHEN, X. (2011). Acupuncture for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Cochrane database of Systematic Review, 4,
SCHNORRENBERGER, C.C. (1993). Controversy corner revisited : Scientific evaluation of acupuncture : The position paper of the National Council Against Health Fraud. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 9 (4), 291-296. PATERSON, C. TAYLOR, R.S, GRIFFTIHS P, BRITTEN N, RUGG, S, BRIDGES McCALLUM, B., KITE, G. & Cactus study team (2011). Acupuncture for "frequent attenders" with medically unexplained symptoms : a randomised controlled trial (CACTUS study). British Journal of General Practice, 61 (587), 295-305.[PDF]
VINCENT, C.A. & LEWITH, G. (1995). Placebo controls for acupuncture studies. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 88, 199-202. COLQUHOUN, D. & NOVELLA, S. (2007). Acupuncture is theatrical placebo. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 116 (6), 1360-1363. [PDF]
  ZHU, J., ARSOVKA, B., KOZOVSKA, K. & NIKOLOVSKA, K (2017). Acupuncture in the treatment of pain. Journal of Scientific & Innovative Research, 6 (1), 16-18.
 
Voir aussi Pseudotechonologie et Médecine chinoise
ACV : Voir Accdent vasculo-cardiaque (AVC). Stroke, cerebral vascular accident.
AC - ADAPTATION - ADDITION - ADLER - ADHÉSION/TRAITEMENT - ADMINISTRATEUR CENTRAL - ADOLESCENCE - ADORNO - ADULTE - AF
Ad hoc : Expression latine qui signifie «pour cela». Renvoie à l'idée qu'une chose peut être conçu ou un principe formulé pour un cas précis, particulier. Ad hoc et Hypothèse ad hoc. = cas particulier.
   
Ad libitum : Expression latine qui signifie «libre ou à volonté». Utilisée en psychologie animale pour qualifier un type particulier de diète que l'on impose aux animaux maintenus en captivité et qui consiste à leur donner autant de nourriture ou d'eau qu'ils peuvent en consommer. = buffet à volonté, à volonté. Ad libitum.
   
YU, B.P., MASORO, E.J., MURATA, I., BERTRAND, H.A. & LYND, F.T. (1982). Life span study of SP FFischer 344 male rats fed ad libitum or restricted diets : Longevity, growth, lean body mass and disease. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 130-141.
PFEFFER, A.O. & SAMSON, H.H. (1988). Haloperidol and apomorphine effects on ethanol reinforcement in free-feeding rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, 29, 343–350.
 
Voir aussi Psychologie animale et Effet buffet à volonté
Adair John (1934-2025) : Psychologue industriel et organisationnel britannique, spécialiste de l'étude du leadership (Action-Centered Leadership).
ADAIR, J. (1968). Training for Leadership. Aldershot : Gower.
ADAIR, J. (1984). The skills of leadership. Aldershot : Gower.
ADAIR, J. (1988). The action-centred leader. London : Industrial Society.
ADAIR, J. (1988). Developing leaders. Guildford : Talbot Adair Press.
ADAIR, J. (2005). How to grow leaders : the seven key principles of effective leadership development. London : Kogan Page.

Adam/Adamec/Adams
Kirsten Adam Gerald R. Adams Jack Asthon Adams
Robert damec Glenn Adams  Martin Adams
 
Adam Kirsten C.S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude la mémoire de travail. Étudiante de Awh et Vogel.
ADAM, K.C.S., MANCE, I., FUKUDA, K. & VOGEL, E.K. (2015). The contribution of attentional lapses to individual differences in visual working memory capacity. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27 (8), 1601–1616. [PDF]
ADAM, K.C.S. & VOGEL, (2016). Reducing failures of working memory with performance feedback. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 23 (5), 1520-1527. [PDF]
ADAM, K.C.S., VOGEL, E.K. & AWH, E. (2017). Clear evidence for item limits in visual working memory. Cognitive Psychology, 97, 79–97. [PDF]
ADAM, K.C.S., ROBINSON, M.K. & VOGEL, E.K. (2018). Contralateral delay activity tracks fluctuations in working memory performance.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 30 (9), 1229-1240. [PDF]
ADAM, K.C.S. & SERENCES, J.T. (2021). History modulates early sensory processing of salient distractors. Journal of Neuroscience, 41 (38), 8007-8022. [PDF]
Adamec Robert ( ) : Neuropsychologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude du chat.
ADAMEC, R. (1975). The behavioral bases of prolonged suppression of predatory attack in cats. Aggressive Behavior, 1, 297-314.
ADAMEC, R., STARK-ADAMEC, C. & LIVINGSTONE, K.E. (1980). The development of predatory aggression and defence in the domestic cat (Felis domesticus). II. Patterns of development in the first 164 days of life. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 30, 410-434.
ADAMEC, R., STARK-ADAMEC, C. & LIVINGSTONE, K.E. (1980). The development of predatory aggression and defence in the domestic cat (Felis domesticus). III. Effects on development of hunger between 180 and 365 days. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 30, 435-447.
ADAMEC, R. (1990). Amygdala kindling and anxiety in the rat. Neuroreport, 1, 255-258.
ADAMEC, R. & SHALLOW, T. (2000). Effects of baseline anxiety on response to kindling of the right medial amygdala. Physiology & Behavior 70, 67-80. [PDF]

Adam/Adamec/Adams
Kirsten Adam Gerald R. Adams Jack Asthon Adams
Robert Adamec Glenn Adams Martin R. Adams
 
Adams Gerald R. (Fremont 1946-2014) : Spécialiste de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'attraction physique, notamment dans un contexte scolaire.
ADAMS, G.R. & LAVOIE, J.C. (1974). The effect of student's sex, conduct, and facial attractiveness on teacher expectancy. Education, 95, 76-83.
ADAMS, G.R. & COHEN, A.S. (1974). Childrens' physical and interpersonal characteristics as they affect student-teacher interactions. Journal of Experimental Education, 43 (1), 1-6.
ADAMS, G.R. & COHEN, A.S. (1976). Characteristics of children and teacher expectancy : An extension of the child's social and family life. Journal of Educational Research, 70, 87-91.
ADAMS, G.R. (1977). Physical attractiveness research : Toward a developmental social psychology of beauty. Human Development, 20, 217-239.
ADAMS, G.R. (1978). Racial membership and physical attractiveness effects on preschool teachers' expectations. Child Study Journal, 8, 29-41.
Adams Glenn ( ) : Psychosociologue et spécialiste de l'étude du racisme. Étudiant de Markus. Collaborateur de Biernat et Steele.
ADAMS, G. & MARKUS H. R. (2001). Culture as patterns : An alternative approach to the problem of reification. Culture & Psychology, 7, 283-296.
ADAMS, G., GARCIA, D.M., PURDIE-VAUHNS, V. & STEELE, C.M. (2006). The detrimental effects of a suggestion of sexism in an instruction situation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 602-615. [PDF]
ADAMS, G., O'BRIEN, L.T. & NELSON, J.C. (2006). Perceptions of racism in Hurricane Katrina : A liberation psychology analysis. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 6, 215-235. [PDF]
ADAMS, G., EDKINS, V., LACKA, D., PICKETT, K. & CHERYAN, S. (2008). Teaching about racism : Pernicious implications of the standard portrayal. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 30, 349-361. [PDF]
ADAMS, G. (2014). Decolonizing methods : African Studies perspectives and qualitative research. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 31 (4), 467-474. [PDF]
Adams Jack Asthon (Davenport 1922-2010 Falls Church) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des habiletés motrices.
ADAMS, J.A. (1955). A source of decrement in psychomotor performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49, 390-394.
ADAMS, J.A. (1961). The second facet of forgetting : A review of warm-up decrement. Psychological Bulletin, 58 (4), 257-273.
ADAMS, J.A. (1971). A closed-loop theory of motor learning. Journal of Motor Behavior, 3, 111-150.
ADAMS, J.A. (1981). Do cognitive factors in motor performance become nonfunctional with practice ? Journal of Motor Behavior, 13, 262-273.
ADAMS, J.A. (1987). Historical review and appraisal of research on learning, retention, and transfer of human motor skills. Psychological Bulletin, 101 (1), 41-74. [PDF]
WICKENS, C.D. & WILLIGES, R.C. (2010). Jack A. Adams (1922-2010). American Psychologist, 66 (7), 638.
SCHMIDT, R.A. (2011). Jack Adams, a giant of motor behavior, has died. Journal of Motor Behavior, 43, (1), 83-84. [PDF]
Adams Martin R. ( ) : Spécialiste américain du bégaiement. Collaborateur de Conture.
ADAMS, M.R. & REISS, R. (1971). The influence of the onset of phonation and the frequency of stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 14, 639-644.
ADAMS, M.R. (1980). The young stutterer : Diagnosis, treatment and assessment of progress. Seminars in Speech, Language & Hearing, 1, 289-299.
ADAMS, M.R. (1984). Stuttering theory, research, and therapy : A five-year retrospective and look ahead. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 9 (2), 103-113.
ADAMS, M.R. (1990). The demands and capacities model I : Theoretical elaboration. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 15, 135-141.
ADAMS, M.R. (1999). A perspective on stuttering. Contemporary Issues in Communication Science & Disorders, 26, 5-13. [PDF]
Adaptation : Adapter : Il existe deux formes d'adapation : Il s'agit soit des modifications biologiques (b) des espèces ou psychologique (a) des organismes engendrée par des changements du milieu physique (désastre natuel, rechauffement climatique, pollution, déforestation, désertification) ou social (surpopulation, famine, prédation, compétition, migration, guerre, récessions, mises à pied, déménagement, divorce/séparation, problèmes familiaux ou personnels, etc.), modification qui, selon le cas, peut permette à l'individu de survivre, de se reproduire, de diminuer son stress, d'émettre un nouveau comportement, d'acquérir de nouvelles connaissances, etc. Coping, adapation.
   
a
MILES, W.R. (1943). Red goggles for producing dark adaptation. Federal Proceedings of American Society for Experimental Biology, 2, 109–-115. ENDLER, N.S. & PARKER, J.D.A. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping : A critical evaluation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58, 844-854.
PIAGET, J. (1974/1980). Adaptation and intelligence : Organic selection and phenocopy. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.  
OPPENLANDER, N. (1982). Coping or copping out. Criminology, 20, 449-465. BERRY, J.W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46, 5-68. [PDF]
STADDON, J.E.R. (1983). Adaptive behavior and learning. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
FOLKMAN, S. & LAZARUS, R.S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54, 466-475. VITARO, F. et GAGNON, C. (2000). Prévention des problèmes d'adaptation chez les enfants et les adolescents. Sainte-Foy : Presses Universitaires du Québec.

Voir aussi Stratégie d'adaptation au stress
b
WILLIAMS, G.C. (1966). Adaptation and natural selection. Princeton : Princeton University Press. SIMPSON, J.A. (1994). Adaptation and natural selection : A new look at some old ideas. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 634-636.
BECKER, G.S. (1976). Altruism, egoism, and genetic fitness : Economics and sociobiology. Journal of Economic Literature, 14 (3), 817-826. GRIFFITHS, P.E. (1996). The historical turn in the study of adaptation. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 47 (4), 511-532. [PDF]
KAGEL, J.H., GREEN, L. & CARACO, T. (1986). When for- agers discount the future : Constraint or adaptation ? Animal Behaviour, 34, 271-283. OSORIO, D. & VOROBYEV, M. (1996). Colour-vision as an adaptation to frugivory in primates. Proceeding of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 263, 593-599.
BURGHARDT, G.M. (1988). Precocial behavior, play, and the ectotherm-endotherm transition : Profound reorganization or superficial adaptation ? In E.M. Blass (Ed.), Handbook of neurobiology (Vol. p, pp. 107-148). New York, NY : Plenum Press. MAYNARD SMITH, J. (2003). Fitness. Biology & Philosophy, 6, 37-37.
TOOBY, J. & COSMIDES, L. (1990). On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual : The role of genetics and adaptation. Journal of Personality, 58, 17-67. ORR, H. (2005). The genetic theory of adaptation : a brief history. Nature Review Genetics, 6 (2), 119-127.
  FERREIRA-VALENTE, M.A. RIBEIRO, J.L.P. & JENSEN, M.P. (2009). Coping, depression, anxiety, self-efficacy and social support : Impact on adjustment to chronic pain. Escritos de Psicología, 2 (3), 8-17. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Sélection naturelle et Homéostasie
Adaptation (Style d'... psychologique au stress) : Voir Stress (Stratégie). Coping style.
Adapté (Le mieux...) : Fittest.
   
PERSSON, R.S. (2000). Survival of the fittest or the most talented ? : Deconstructing the myth of the musical maestro. Journal of Advanced Academics, 12 (1), 25-38.
Adaptive Behavior : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse au comportement. Éditeur : Sage.
MIGNEAULT, A. & MARLEY, A.A.J. (1997). A real-time neuronal model of classical conditioning. Adaptive Behavior, 6 (1), 3-61.
 
Adaequatio rei et intellectus : En philosophie, expression latine qui affirme que la vérité provient de la correspondance entre le langage et la réalité.
   
Addessi Elsa ( ) : Éthologiste et primatologues italienne spécialisée dans l'étude des capucins. Collaboratrice de de Beran, Call, Hare, Tomasello et Visalberghi.
ADDESSI, E. & VISALBERGHI, E. (2001). Social facilitation of eating novel food in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) : input provided by group members and responses affected in the observer. Animal Cognition, 4, 297-303.
ADDESSI, E., GALLOWAY, A.T., VISALBERGHI, E., BIRCH, L.L. (2005). Specific social influences on the acceptance of novel foods in 2-5-year-old children. Appetite, 45 (3), 264-271. [PDF]
ADDESSI, E. & ROSSI, S. (2011). Tokens improve capuchin performance in the reverse-reward contingency task. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 278, 849-854.
ADDESSI, E., BORGI, M. & PALAGI, E. (2012). Is primatology an equal-opportunity discipline ? PLoS ONE, 7 (1), 1-6. [PDF]
ADDESSI, E., PAGLIERI, F., BERAN, M., EVANS, T., MACCHITELLA, L., DE PETRILLO, F. & FOCAROLI, V. (2013). Delay choice vs. delay maintenance : Different measures of delayed gratification in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 127 (4), 392-398. [PDF]
Addicta : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse aux problèmes de dépendance. Éditeur : Turkish Green Crescent Society.
PONTES, H.M. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2016). The development and psychometric properties of the internet disorder Scale-Short Form (IDS9-SF). Addicta : The Turkish Journal on addictions, 3 (3), 303-318. [PDF]
 
Addiction : Voir Dépendance. Addiction.
Addiction : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse aux problèmes de dépendance. Éditeur : Wiley et Blackwell.
MADDEN, G.J. & BICKEL, W.K. (1999). Abstinence and price effects on demand for cigarettes : A behavioral-economic analysis. Addiction, 94, 577-588.
 
Addictive Behaviors : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse aux problèmes de dépendance. Éditeur : Elsevier.
LESIEUR, H.R., CROSS, J., FRANK, M., WELCH, M., WHITE, C.M., RUBENSTEIN, G., MOSELEY, K. & MARK, M. (1991). Gambling and pathological gambling among university students. Addictive Behaviors, 16, 517-527.
 
Addis Michael E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioral américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépression, notamment chez les hommes. Étudiant de Jacobson. Collaborateur de Dimidjian, Dobson, Hollon, Lewinsohn, Kohlenberg et Martell.
ADDIS, M.E. & JACOBSON, N.S. (1996). Reason-giving and the process and outcome of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64, 1417-1424.
ADDIS, M.E. & MAHALIK, J.R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58 (1), 5-14. [PDF]
ADDIS, M.E. & COHANE, G.H. (2005). Social scientific paradigms of masculinity and their implications for research and practice in men’s mental health. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 1-15. [PDF]
ADDIS, M.E., HATGIS, C., CARDEMIL, E., JACOB, K., KRASMOW, A.D. & MANSFIELD, A. (2006). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for panic disorder versus treatment as usual in a managed care setting : 2-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 74 (2), 377-385. [PDF]
ADDIS, M.E. (2008). Gender and depression in men. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 15, 153-168. [PDF]
Addition : + : Voir Opération mathématique. Addition, compter et dyscalculie. Addition, plus, +.
 
Opérations mathématiques
Addition
Division
Multiplication
Soustraction
 
PIAGET, J. (1937). Les relations d'égalité résultant de l'addition et de la soustraction logiques constituent-elles un groupe ? L'Enseignement Mathématique, 36 (1/2), 99-108. [PDF] WYNN, K. (2000). Findings of addition and subtraction in infants are robust and consistent : A reply to Wakeley, Rivera and Langer. Child Development, 71, 1535-1536. [PDF]
VERGNAUD, G. & DURAND C. (1976). Structures additives et complexité psychogénétique. Revue Française de Pédagogie, 36, 28-43.  
VERGNAUD, G. (1979). The Acquisition of Arithmetical Concepts. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 10, 263-274.  
SIEGLER, R.S. & SHRAGER, J. (1984). Strategy choices in addition and subtraction : How do children know what to do ? In C. Sophian (Eds.), Origins of cognitive skills (pp. 229-293). Hillsdale, N.J. : Erlbaum. STADLER, M.A., GEARY, D.C. & HOGAN, M.E. (2001). Negative priming from activation of counting and addition knowledge. Psychological Research, 65, 24-27.
VERGNAUD, G. (1986). Psychologie du développement cognitif et didactique des mathématiques : un exemple, les structures additives. Grand N, 38, 21-40. COHEN, L.B. & MARKS, K.S. (2002). How infants process addition and subtraction events. Developmental Science, 5 (2), 186-212. [PDF]
WADAN, K.F., GEARY, D.C., CORMIER, P. & LITTLE, T.D. (1989). A componential model for mental addition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 15, 898-919. McCRINK, K. & WYNN, K. (2004). Large-number addition and subtraction by 9-month-old infants. Psychological Science, 15, 776-781. [PDF]
GEARY, D.C. & BURLINGHAM-DUBREE, M. (1989). External validation of the strategy choice model for addition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 47, 175-192. GEARY, D.C., HOARD, M.K. & BYRD-CRAVEN, J. (2004). Strategy choices in simple and complex addition : Contributions of working memory and counting knowledge for children with mathematical disability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 88, 121-151. [PDF]
VERGNAUD, G. (1990). Développement et fonctionnement cognitifs dans le champ conceptuel des structures additives. In S. Netchine-Grynberg (Ed.), Développement et fonctionnement cognitifs (p. 261-277). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. ZUR, O. & GELMAN, R. (2004). Young children can add and subtract by predicting and checking. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19, 121-137. [PDF]
WYNN, K. (1992). Addition and subtraction by human infants. Nature, 358, 749-750. [PDF] CLEARFIELD, M.W. & WESTFAHL, S. M-C. (2006). Familiarization in infants' perception of addition problems. Journal of Cognition & Development, 7 (1), 27-43.
GEARY, D.C. & BROWN, S.C. (1991). Cognitive addition : strategy choice and speed of processing differences in gifted, normal and mathematically disabled children. Developmental Psychology, 27, 398-406.  
GEARY, D.C., BROWN, S.C. & SAMRANAYAKE, V.A. (1991). Cognitive addition : A short lingitudial study of strategy choise and speed-of-processing differences in normal and mathematically disabled children. Developmental Psychology, 27 (5), 7787-7797. [PDF] IMBO, I. & VANDIERENDONCK, A. (2008). Practice effects on strategy selection and strategy efficiency in simple mental arithmetic. Psychological Research, 72, 528-541. [PDF]
WYNN, K. (1992). Addition and subtraction by human infants. Nature, 358, 749-750. /(1992). Capacités d'addition et de soustraction chez le nourrisson, Journal International de Medecine, 245, 25-28. [PDF] IMBO, I. & LEFEVRE, J.A. (2009). Cultural differences in complex addition : efficient Chinese versus adaptive Belgians and Canadians. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 35 (6), 1465-1476. [PDF]
DESJARDINS, E.A. (1993). Teaching addition and subtraction word problems. Journal of Precision Teaching, 10 (2), 25-28. SCHENIDER, M. & STERN, E. (2009). The inverse relation of addition and subtraction : a knowledge integration perspective. Mathematical Thinking & Learning, 11, 92-101.
WYNN, K. & BLOOM, P. (1992). The origins of psychological axioms of arithmetic and geometry. Mind & Language, 7, 409-416. [PDF] McCRINNK, K. & WYNN, K. (2009). Operational momentum in large-number addition and subtraction by 9-month-olds. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 103, 400-408. [PDF]
FRENSCH, P.A. & GEARY, D.C. (1993). Effects of practice on compo- nent processes in complex mental addition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19, 433-456. NUNES, T., BRYANT, P., HALLETT, D., BELL, D. & EVANS, D. (2009). Teaching children about the inverse relation between addition and subtraction. Mathematical Thinking & Learning, 11 (1-2), 61-78.
CAMPBELL, J.I.D. (1995). Mechanisms of simple addition and multiplication : A modified network-interference theory and simulation. Mathematical Cognition, 1 (1), 21-164. EVANS, M.J., BERAN, M.J. & ADDESSI, E. (2010). Can nonhuman primates use tokens to represent and sum quantities? Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124, 369-380. [PDF]
GEARY, D.C. (1996). The problem size effect in mental addition : Developmental and cross-national trends. Mathematical Cognition, 2, 63-93. [PDF] BEYGI, A., PADAKANNAYA, P. & GOWRAMMA, I. (2010). A remedial intervention for addition and subtraction in children with dyscalculia. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 36 (1), 9-17. [PDF]
LEFEVRE, J.-A., SADESKY, G.S. & BISANZ, J. (1996). Selection of procedures in mental addition : Reassessing the problem size effect in adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 22, 216-230. [PDF] IRIE, N. & HASEGAWA, T. (2012). Summation by Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus). Behavioral Sciences, 2, 50-56. [PDF]
ADAMS, J.W. & HITCH, G.J. (1997). Working memory and children's mental addition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 67, 21-38. IMBO, I. & LEFEVRE, J.A. (2009). Cultural differences in complex addition : efficient Chinese versus adaptive Belgians and Canadians. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 35 (6), 1465-1476.
GROBECKER, B.B. & BOND, T. (1999). Children's construction of addition. Archives de Psychologie, 67, 95-122. PFAFF, E., McLAUGLIN, T.F., NEYMAN, J. & EVERSON, M. (2013). The effects of direct instruction flashcards with math racetrack with addition facts for an elementary school student with ADHDI. International Journal of Basic & Applied Science, 2 (1), 124-130. [PDF]
   
  Voir aussi Enseignement des mathématiques, Habileté mathématique, Dyscalculie et Compter


 
Additivité : Propriété d'une mesure dont les valeurs s'additionnent.


ANDERSON, N.H. (1962). Application of additive model to impression formation. Science, 138817-818.
BIRNBAUM, M.H. (1974). The nonadditivity of personality impressions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102 (3), 543-561. [PDF]
BECKERS, T., DE HOUWER, J., PINEÑO, O. & MILLER, R.R. (2005). Outcome additivity and outcome maximality influence cue competition in human causal learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Mempory & Cognition, 31 (2), 238-249.
Adepte : Tout Individu qui adhère à une doctrine ou à une théorie. Contrairement au disciple qui croit «aveuglement» aux idées promues, l'adepte conserve sa liberté de penser, de critiquer ou même de remettre en question le bien-fondé d'une doctrine ou d'une théorie. Adepte et disciple.
   
Adhésion : Adhérer : Consiste à souscrire aux idées (adhésion intellectuelle) ou aux pratiques d'un groupe, d'une entreprise, d'une société (adhésion sociale).
 
Types d'adhésion
Adhésion à un groupe Adhésion au traitement/À une thérapie
Adhésion aux règles de contingence
 
Adhésion à un groupe : Voir Groupe.
Adhésion au traitement : Voir Traitement (Adhésion). Compliance with treatment, compliance therapy, adherence to medication, treatment engagement.
Adhésion aux règles de contingence : Voir Règles de contingence (Adhésion) et Contingence (règle). Sensitivity to operant contingencies, sensitivity of rule-governed behavior.
Adler
Alfred Adler Nancy E. Adler
 
Adjectif : Type de mot qui permet de qualifier un objet, de désigner une caractéristique, une propriété.
   
Adler Alfred (Penzig Autriche 1870-1937 Aberdeen) : Médecin, psychanalyste et psychopédagogue autrichien. Père de la psychologie individuelle, il a développé une théorie de la personnalité fondée sur le sentiment social et le sentiment d'infériorité. Il s'est également intéressé à l'interaction entre le pouvoir individuel et le sentiment d'appartenance familial dans la détermination du caractère.

No 67
ADLER, A. (1912/70). Le tempérament nerveux : éléments d'une psychologie individuelle et applications à la psychothérapie. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot.
ADLER, F. (1924). The practice and theory of individual psychology. Harcourt, Brace.
ADLER, A. (1927/76). Connaissance de l'homme : étude de caractérologie individuelle. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot.
ADLER, A. (1933/72). Le sens de la vie : étude de psychologie individuelle comparée. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot.
ADLER, A. (1977). L'éducation des enfants. Paris : Payot, Petite Bibliothèque.
OSBACHER, A. & OSBACHER, A. (1956). The individual psychology of Alfred Adler. New York : Basic Books.
MADDI, S.R. (1970). Alfred Adler and the fulfillment model of personality theorizing. Journal of Individual Psychology, 26, 153-160.
BICKHARD, M.H. & FORD, B.L. (1976). Adler's concept of social interest : A critical explication. Journal of Individual Psychology, 32, (2), 27-49.
BICKHARD, M.H. & FORD, B.L. (1979). Subjective Adaptationalism : An Adlerian metapsychology. Journal of Individual Psychology, 35 (2), 162-186.
BICKHARD, M.H. (1980). Functionalism in Adlerian Psychology. Journal of Individual Psychology, 36 (1), 66-74.
WOOD, A. (2003). Alfred Adler's treatment as a form of brief therapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 43 (4), 59-86.
SAPP, M. (2010). School co[unseling for African American adolescents : The Alfred Adler approach. Multicultural Learning & Teaching, 5 (2), 60-72.
Adler Nancy E. ( ) : Psychologue écologiste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des déterminants psychologiques et socio-économiques de la santé. Collaborateur de Hendrick et Hendrick.
ADLER, N.E., DAVID, H.P., MAJOR, B.N., ROTH, S.H., RUSSO, N.F. & WYATT, G.E. (1990). Psychological responses after abortion. Science : New Series, 248 (4951), 41-44. [PDF]
ADLER, N.E. & OSTROVE, J.M. (1999). Socioeconomic status and health : What we know and what we don’t. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896 (1), 3-15 [PDF]
ADLER, N.E. & NEWMAN, K. (2002). Socioeconomic disparities in health : Pathways and policies. Health Affairs, 21 (2), 60-76. [PDF]
ADLER, N.E. & SNIBBE, A.C. (2003). The role of psychosocial processes in explaining the gradient between socioeconomic status and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 119-123. [PDF]
ADLER, N.E. & REHKOPF, D.H. (2008). U.S. Disparities in health : Descriptions, causes, and mechanisms. Annual Review of Public Health, 29, 235-252. [PDF]
Administrateur (d'une entreprise, d'un organisme public) : Voir gestionnaire.
Administrateur central : Dans le modèle de Baddeley, fonction de la mémoire de travail dont le rôle est de gérer l'attention et la coordination de trois sous-systèmes, la boucle phonatoire, le calepin visuo-spatial et la mémoire tampson épisodique. = centre exécutif, système exécutif central. Central executive, excutive control.
   
BADDELEY, A. (1984). Working memory : The interface between memory and cognition. In D.L. Schacter & E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory systems (pp. 351-367). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
MORRIS, N. & JONES, D.M. (1990). Memory updating in working memory : The role of the central executive. British Journal of Psychology, 81, 111-121.
BADDELEY, A. (1996). Exploring the central executive. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49A, 5-28.
BADDELEY, A. & DELLA SALA, S. (1996). Working memory and executive control. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 351, 1397-1404.
TOWSE, J.N. & HOUSTON-PRICE, C.M.T. (2001). Reflections on the concept of the central executive. In J. Andrade (Ed.), Working memory in perspective (pp. 240-260). Hove, England : Psychology Press.
FÜRST, A.J. & HITCH, G.J. (2006). Separate roles for executive and phonological components of working memory in mental arithmetic. Memory & Cognition, 28 (5), 774-782. [PDF]
 
MATLIN, M. (2001/2004). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire de travail
Administration d'un test/Questionnaire : Voir Passation.
Administration d'une drogue : Manière d'injecter une drogue à un organisme (ou de s'auto-injecter). Drug administration.
   
MIRSKY, A.F. & CARDON, P.V. (1962). A comparison of the behavioral and physiological changes accompanying sleep deprivation and chlorpromazine administration in man. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 14, 1-10. ANDERSON, K.G. & WOOLVERTON, W.L. (2000). Concurrent variable-interval drug self-administration and the generalized matching law : A drug-class comparison. Behavioural Pharmacology, 11, 413-420.
SCHUSTER, C.R. & THOMPSON, T. (1969). Self-administration of and behavioral dependence on drugs. Annual Review of Pharmacology, 9, 483-502.  
ESPOSITO, R.U. & KORNETSKY, C. (1977). Morphine lowering of self-stimulation thresholds : Lack of tolerance with long-term administration. Science, 195, 189-191.  
JOHANSON, C.E. & BALSTER, R.L. (1978). Asummaryof the results of a drug self-administration study using substitution procedures in rhesus monkeys. Bulletin on Narcotics, 30, 43-54. SPRONSON, E.J., CHANTREY J., HOLLIS, C., MARSDEN, C.A. & FONEL, K.C. (2001). Effect of repeated methylphenidate administration on presynaptic dopamine and behavior in young adult rats. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 15, 67-75.
STITZER, M.L., BIGELOW, G.E. & LIEBSON, I. (1979). Reducing benzodiazepine self-administration with contingent reinforcement. Addictive Behaviors, 4, 245-252. MOLL, G., HAUSE, S., RUTHER, E., ROTHENBERGER, A. & HUETHER, G.L. (2001). Early methylphenidate administration to young rats causes a persistent reduction in the density of striatal dopamine transporters. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 11, 15-24.
ETTENBERG, A., PETTIT, H.O., BLOOM, F.E. & KOOB, G.F. (1982). Heroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats : Mediation by separate neural systems. Psychopharmacology 78, 204-209. SPROSON, E.J., CHANTREY, J., HOLLIS, C., MARSDEN, C.A. & FONEL, K.C. (2001). Effect of repeated methylphenidate administration on presynaptic dopamine and behavior in young adult rats. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 15, 67-75.
LEE, A. & LADER, M. (1988). Tolerance and rebound during and after short-term administration of quazepam, triazolam and placebo to healthy human volunteers. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 3 (1), 31-47  
CORRIGALL, W.A. & COEN, K.M. (1989). Nicotine maintains robust self-administration in rats on a limited-access schedule. Psychopharmacology, 99, 473-478.  
PIAZZA, P.V. ROUGÉ-PONT, F., DEMINIÈRE, J.M., KHAROUBI, M., LE MOAL, M. & SIMON, H. (1991). Dopaminergic activity is reduced in the prefrontal cortex and increased in the nucleus accumbens of rats predisposed to develop amphetamine self-administration. Brain Research, 567, 169-174. PERRY, J.L., LARSON, E.B., GERMAN, J.P., MADDEN, G.J. & CARROLL, M.E. (2005). Impulsivity (delay discounting) as a predictor of acquisition of i.v. cocaine self- administration in female rats. Psychopharmacology, 178, 193-201.
CAINE, S. & KOOB, G.F. (1993). Modulation of cocaine self-administration in the rat through D-3 dopamine receptors. Science, 260, 1814-1816. HE, J., XU, H., YANG, Y., ZHANG, X. & LI, X.M. (2005). Chronic administration of quetiapine alleviates the anxiety-like behavioral changes induced by a neurotoxic regimen of dl-amphetamine in rats. Behavioral Brain Research, 160, 178-187.
CARELLI, R.M. & DEADWYLER, S.A. (1994). A comparison of nucleus accumbens neuronal firing patterns during cocaine self-administration and water reinforcement in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 7735-7746. LE SCANFF, C., STEPHAN, Y., ARLETTAZ, A., PORTIER, H. & COLLOMP, K. (2007). Effets psychologiques d'une administration de courte durée de Prednisolone. Sciences du Sport, 23 (2), 91-93.
ADOLPHS, R., TRANEL, D., DAMASIO, H. & DAMASIO, A. (1994). Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala. Nature, 372, 669-672.
HIGGINS, S.T., BICKEL, W.K. & HUGHES, J.R. (1994). Influence of an alternative reinforcer on human cocaine self-administration. Life Sciences, 55, 179-187. CAINE, S.B., THOMSEN, M., GABRIEL, K.I., BERKOWITZ, J.S., GOLD, L.H., KOOB, G.F., TONEGAW, A S., ZHANG J. & XU, M. (2007). Lack of self-administration of cocaine in dopamine D1 receptor knock-out mice. Journal of Neuroscience, 27 (48), 13140-13150. [PDF]
ADOLPHS, R., TRANEL, D., DAMASIO, H. & DAMASIO, A. (1995). Fear and the human amygdala. Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 5879-5891,
CAINE, S.B., HEINRICHS, S.C., COFFIN, V.L. & KOOB, G.F. (1995). Effects of the dopamine D1 antagonist SCH 23390 microinjected into the accumbens, amygdala or striatum on cocaine self-administration in the rat. Brain Research, 692, 47-56. WILLIAMS, R.J. & VOLBERG, R. (2009) Impact of survey description, administration format, and exclusionary criteria on population prevalence rates of problem gambling. International Gambling Studies, 9 (2), 101-117.
PERKINS, K.A., DONNY, E. & CAGGIULA, A.R. (1999). Sex differences in nicotine effects and self-administration : Review of human and animal evidence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 1, 301-315. KUYPERS, N.J. & HOANE, M.R. (2010). Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) administration improves behavioral and anatomical outcome following unilateral contusion injury in the rat. Journal of Neurotrauma, 27, 1275-1282.
CAINE, S.B., NEGUS, S.S. & MELLO, N.K. (1999). Method for training operant responding and evaluating cocaine self- administration behavior in mutant mice. Psychopharmacology, 147, 22-24. BELIN, D., BERSON, N., BALADO, E., PIAZZA, P.V. & DEROCHE-GAMONET, V. (2011). High-novelty-preference rats are predisposed to compulsive cocaine self-administration. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 569-579.
PERKINS, K.A. (1999). Nicotine self-administration. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 1 (S), 133-137.  
AHMED, S.H. & KOOB, G.F. (1999). Long-lasting increase in the set point for cocaine self-administration after escalation in rats. Psychopharmacology, 146, 303-312. WOOLVERTON, W.L., FREEMAN, K.B., MYERSON, J. & GREEN, L. (2012). Suppression of cocaine self-administration in monkeys : effects of delayed punishment. Psychopharmacology, 220, 509-517.
 
Voir aussi Drogue
Administrative Science Quarterly : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Sage.
GLISSON, C. & DURICK, M. (1988). Predictors of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in human service organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 33, 1-83.
 
Admiration : Admiration.
   
ADN : Molécule - découverte par Crick et Watson - formée de quatre bases (adénine, cytosine, guanine, thymine) qui contient l'information génétique et détermine la synthèse des protéines, synthèse qui est à son tour responsable du développement des organes et des tissus du corps d'un organisme vivant. L’ADN est identique à 99,9 % pour tous les humains. Le 0,1% qui reste participe, avec l'influence du milieu, à l'explication des différences physiques individuelles. L'ADN est concentrée dans le noyau des cellules (et un peu dans les mitochondries = 1 %). ADN, gène et hérédité. = acide désoxyiribonucléique, code génétique, patrimoine génétique. DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acid , double helix, genetic code.
 
Type d'ADN
ADN codant ADN non-codant ADN sans valeur
ADN mitochondriale    
 
   
WATSON, J.D & CRICK, F.H. (1953). Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature. 171 (4356), 737–738. GODFREY-SMITH, P. (2000). On the theoretical role of "genetic coding". Philosophy of Science, 67, 26-44. [PDF]
OLBY, R. (1994). The path to the double helix: the discovery of DNA. New York : Dover Publications.  
WATSON, J.D. (1962/77). The involvement of RNA in the synthesis of protein. In Nobel Lectures in Molecular Biology 1933-1975 (pp. 179-203.). New York : Elsevie.  
SCHAFFNER, K.F. (1969). The Watson-Crick model and reductionism. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 20, 325-348.  
WATSON, J.D. (1980). The double helix : A personal account of the discovery of the structure of DNA. Atheneum. WATSON, J.D. (2002). Genes, girls, and gamow : After the double helix. New York : Random House.
CRICK, F.C. (1989). Une vie à découvrir : de la double hélice à la mémoire. Paris : Éditions Odile Jacob. OLBY, R. (2003). Quiet debut for the double helix. Nature, 421 (6921), 402–405.
HAMER, D.H., HU, S., MAGNUSON, V.L., HU, N. & PATTATUCHI, A.M.L. (1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science, 261, 320-326.  
BERNSTEIN, H., BYERS G.S. & MICHOD, R.E. (1981). Evolution of sexual reproduction : importance of DNA repair, complementation, and variation. The American Naturalist, 117, 537-549.  
SEARL, D.B. (1992). The linguistics of DNA. American Scientist, 80, 579-591. MILLER, C.A. & SWEATT, J.D. (2007). Covalent modification of DNA regulates memory formation. Neuron, 53, 857-869.
OLBY, R.C. (1994). The path to the double helix : the discovery of DNA. New York : Dover Publications.  
INAYAMA, Y., YONEDA, H., SAKAI, T., ISHIDA, T., NONOMURA, Y., KONO, Y., TAKAHATA, R., KOH, J., SAKAI, J., TAKAI, A., INADA, Y. & ASABA, H. (1996). Positive association between a DNA sequence variant in the serotonin 2A receptor gene and schizophrenia. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 67, 103-105. WANG, J.C. (2009). Understanding the double helix. Cold Spring Harbor : Lab. Press.
TSONIS, A.A., EELSNER, J.B. & TSONIS, P.A. (1997). Is DNA a language ? Journal of Theoretical Biology, 184, 25-29. DAR-NIMROD, I. & HEINE, S.J. (2011). Genetic essentialism : On the deceptive determinism of DNA. Psychological Bulletin, 137 (5), 800-818. [PDF]
 
  Voir aussi Crick, Watson, Gène et Hérédité
ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
ADN codant : Partie de l'ADN qui participe à la synthèse des protéines. Certains auteurs affirment que chez l'humain seulement 1.5 % à 2 % de nos gènes codent des protéines.
   
GODFREY-SMITH, P. (2000). On the theoretical role of "genetic coding". Philosophy of Science, 67, 26-44. [PDF]
ADN mitochondriale : mtDNA : ADN contenu dans les mitochonderies des cellules et que seule la mère transmet à ses enfants. Cette ADN correspond à 1 % de l'ADN total. ADN et matrilignage.
  NABHOLZ, B., GLEMIN, S. & GALTIER, N. (2008). Strong variations of mitochondrial mutation rate across mammals : the longevity hypothesis. Molecular Biology & Evolution, 25, 120-130.
ADN non-codant : Partie du génome qui joue un rôle régulateur dans l'expression des gènes. Non-coding DNA.
   
STANDIS, T.G. (2002). (Rushing to judgment : functionality in noncoding or "junk" dna. Origins, 53, 7-30.[PDF]
 STEPHAN, W. & CHO, S.W. (1994). Possible role of natural selection in the formation of tandem- repetitive non-coding DNA. Genetics, 136, 333-341. [PDF]
ADN sans valeur : Junk DNA.
   
OHNO, S. (1972). So much "junk DNA" in our genome. Evolution of Genetic Systems, 23, 366-370.
NOWAK, R. (1994). Mining treasures from "junk DNA". Science, 263, 608-610.
WELLS, W. (1996). Don’t write off "junk" DNA. New Scientist 150, 19.
ZUCKERLANDL, E. (1997). Junk DNA and sectorial gene repression. Gene, 205, 323-343.
DOOLITTLE, W.F. (2013). Is junk DNA bunk? A critique of ENCODE ? Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 110 (14), 5294-53000. [PDF]
Adoption : Voir Enfant adopté.
Adolescence : Du latin adolescere qui signifie "grandir". Période du développement qui se situe entre l'enfance et l'âge adulte, qui se traduit par une multitude de transformations physiques, psychologique et sociales. Débute avec la puberté et se termine dans la plupart des sociétés entre 18 et 21 ans. Adolecence, délinquance et hypersexualisation. Adolescence, college student, young people.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré-adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil Adulte
 
Adolescence
Crise d'adolescence Adolescent agresseur Adolescent fugueur
Pré-adolescence    
 
   
HALL, G.S. (1904). Adolescence : its psychology and its relation to physiology, anthropology, sociology, sex, crime, religion and education. New York : D. Appleton & Company. DIAMOND, L.M. (2000). Passionate friendships among adolescent sexual-minority women. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20 (2), 191-209. [PDF]
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  SLOVIC, P. (2000). What does it mean to know a cumulative risk ? Adolescents’ perceptions of short-term and long-term consequences of smoking. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 13, 259-266.
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  SIEGEL, A.W. & SCOVILL, L.R. (2000). Problem behavior : The double symptom of adolescence. Development & Psychopathology, 12 (4), 763-793
DEBESSE, M. (1943). L'adolescence. Paris : Que sais-je ?/PUF. VANDER STOEP, A., BERESFORD, S., WEISS, N., McKNIGHT, B., CAUCE, M. & COHEN, P. (2000). Community-based study of the transition to adulthood for adolescents with psychiatric disorders. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152 (4), 352-362.
  DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GUPTA, R. (2000). Prevalence estimates of adolescent gambling : A comparison of the SOGS-RA, DSM-IV-J, and the GA 20 Questions. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16 (2/3), 227-251.
INHELDER, B. & PIAGET, J. (1958). The growth of logical thinking from childhood to adolescence. New York : Basic Books. BENBOW, C.P., LUBINSKI D., SHEA, D.L. & EFTEKHARI-SANJANI, H. (2000). Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability at age 13 : Their status 20 years later. Psychological Science, 11, 474-480. [PDF]
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  WAY, N. & CHEN, L. (2000). General and close friendships among African American, Latino, and Asian American adolescents from low-income families. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15, 274–301.
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MURDOCK, T.B., HALE, N.M. & WEBER, M.J. (2001). Predictors of cheating among early adolescents academic and social motivations. Contemporary Educational & Psychology, 26 (1), 96-115.
BANDURA, A. & WALTERS, R.H. (1959). Adolescent aggression. New York : Ronald Press. WHALEN, C.K., JAMNER, L.D., HENKER, B. & DELFINO, R.J. (2001). Smoking and moods in adolescents with depressive and aggressive dispositions : Evidence from surveys and electronic diaries. Health Psychology, 20, 99-111. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Puberté, Délinquance, Dépression et Hypersexualisation
Adolescence (Crise) : Expression forgée par Erikson pour désigner les problèmes que la plupart des individus éprouvent à l'adolescence. Les données récentes à cet égard semblent montrer que, contrairement à ce que croyait Erikson, la plupart des adolescents ne vivent pas cette crise ou, du moins, ils ne présentent pas des symptômes aussi sévères que ceux décrits par Erikson. Cette crise ne serait donc pas aussi généralisée que le croyait Erickson, ce qui, par ailleurs, ne signifie pas qu'elle n'existe pas. Adolescent crisis.
   
ERIKSON, E.H. (1959). The problem of ego identity. Psychological Issues, 1, 101-164.
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BEIT-HALLAHMI, H.S. (1977). Identity integration, self-image crisis, and super-ego victory in postadolescent university students. Adolescence, 12, 57-64
GLAZER, C.A. & DUSEK, J.B. (1985). The relationship between sex-role orientation and resolution of Eriksonian developmental crises. Sex Roles, 13, 653-661.
CLOUTIER, R. (1995). L'image des adolescents rongée par les mythes. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 16 (3), 89-107.

Voir aussi Adolescence et Erikson
Adolescence (Pré-) : Période de l'enfancequi se déroule entre 10 et 12 ans. Preadolescent, tween.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré- adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil Adulte
   
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Adolescence : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'adolescence.
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Adolescent agresseur : Adolescent-e qui a commis une agression sexuelle. ( ): délinquant, déliquant sexuel. Adolescent sex offender, violent youth adolescent sexual assaultes, adolescent assaulter, juvenile sex offende, young violent offenders.
   
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MARGOLIN, L. (1983). A treatment model for the adolescent sex offender. Journal of Offender Counseling. Services & Rehabilitation, 8 (1/2), 1-12. BOURKE, M.L. & DONOHUE, B. (1996). Assessment and treatment of juvenile sex offenders : An empirical review. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 5 (1), 47-70.
AWAD, G.A., SAUNDERS, E. & LEVENE, J. (1984). A clinical study of male adolescent sexual offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, 28 (2), 105-115. RICHARD-BESSETTE, S. (1996). Les habiletés hétérosociales des adolescents agresseurs sexuels : une recension des écrits. Revue sexologique, 4 (1), 55-76. [PDF]
EARLS, C.M. & QUINSEY, V.L. (1985). What is to be done ? Future research on the assessment and behavioral treatment of sex offenders. Behavioural Sciences & the Law, 3 (4), 377-390. BECKER, J.V. & HUNTER, J.A. (1997). Understanding and treating child and adolescent sexual offenders. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, 19, 177-197.
DAVIS, G.E. & LEITENBERG, H. (1987). Adolescent sex offenders. Psychological Bulletin, 101 (3), 417-427. BISCHOF, G.P. & ROSEN, K.H. (1997). An ecological perspective on adolescent sexual offending. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 26 (1/2), 67-88.
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ARNETT, J. (1990). Drunk driving, sensation seeking, and egocentrism among adolescents. Personality & Individual Differences, 11, 541-546. WISLAR, J.S. & FENDRICH, M. (2000). Can self-reported drug use data be used to assess sex risk behavior in adolescents ? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29 (1), 77-89.
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BECKER, J.V. (1990). Treating adolescent sexual offenders. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 21 (5), 362-365. CORWYN, R.F. & BENDA, B.B. (2001). Violent youths in southern public schools in America. International Journal of Adolescence & Youth, 10 (1-2), 69-90.
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SCHLOSSBERGER, N.M., TURNER, R.A. & IRWIN, C.E. (1992). Validity of self-report of pubertal maturation in early adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 13 (2), 109-113. WILLIAMS, S.T., CONGER, K.J. & BLOZIS, S.A. (2007). The development of interpersonal aggression during adolescence : The importance of parents, siblings, and family economics. Child Development, 78 (5), 1526-1542.
CAMP, B.H. & THYER, B.A. (1993). Treatment of adolescent sex offenders : A review of empirical research. Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 17 (2), 191-206. DEMETRIOU, A. & BAKRACEVIC, K. (2009). Reasoning and self-awareness from adolescence to middle age : Organization and development as a function of education. Learning & Individual Differences, 19, 181-194.
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BECKER, J.V. & KAPLAN, M.S. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of the juvenile sex offender. In H.E. Barbaree, W.L. Marshall & S.M. Hudson (Eds.), The juvenile sex offender (pp. 264-277). New York : The Guilford Press. RODRIGUEZ-FRANCO, L., ANTUNA-BELLERIN, M., LOPEZ-CEEPRO-BORREGO, J., RODIGUEZ-DIAZ, F.-J. & BRINGAS-MOLLEDA, C. (2012). Tolerance towards dating violence in Spanish adolescents. Psicothema, 24 (2), 236-242. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Adolescent et Déliquant sexuel
Adolescent fugueur : Adolescent qui quitte la maison sans annoncer son départ ou son intention de revenir, donc sans l'autorisaton de ses parents. Adolescent fugueur, adolescent itinérant et encadrement parental. /elope, homeless adolescent, runaway adolescent.
   
WHITEBECK, L.B. & SIOMONS, R.L. (1993). A Comparison of adaptive strategies and patterns of victimization among homeless adolescents and adults. Violence & Victims, 8 (2), 135-152. [PDF]
WHITEBECK, L.B., HOYT, D.R. & ACKLEY, K.A. (1997). Families of homeless and runaway adolescents : A comparison of parent/caretaker and adolescent perspectives on parenting, family violence, and adolescent conduct. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 517-528.
SLESNICK, N., REED, S., LETCHER, A., KATAFIASZ, H., JONES, T. & BUETTNER, C. (2012). Predictors of parental monitoring among families with a runaway adolescent. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82 (1), 10-18. [PDF]

Voir aussi Enfant fugueur
Aldoph/Adolphs
Karen E. Adolph Ralph Adolph
 
Adolph Karen E. ( ) : Psychologue américaine, spécialiste du développement moteur et de l'apprentissage des mouvements et des habiletés motrices, notamment de la locomotion et de la marche. Étudiante de Gibson. Collaboratrice de Thelen.
ADOLPH, K.E. (1997). Learning in the development of infant locomotion. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 62 (3, Serial No. 251).
ADOLPH, K.E. (2000). Specificity of learning : Why infants fall over a veritable cliff. Psychological Science, 11, 290-295. [PDF]
ADOLPH, K.E., VEREIJKEN, B. & SHROUT, P.E. (2003). What changes in infant walking and why. Child Development, 74, 474-497. [PDF]
ADOLPH, K.E. (2008). Learning to move. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 213- 218. [PDF]
ADOLPH, K.E. & FRANCHAK, J.M. (2017). The development of motor behavior. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews : Cognitive Science, 8 (1-2), 1-30. [PDF]
Adolphs Ralph ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la relation entre les émotions et l'amygale. Collaborateur de Buchanan, Damasio, Gosselin, Schultz, Schyns, Tranel et Todorov.
ADOLPHS, R., TRANEL, D., DAMASIO, H. & DAMASIO, A. (1994). Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala. Nature, 372, 669-672.
ADOLPHS, R., TRANEL, D. & DAMASIO, A.R. (1998). The human amygdala in social judgment. Nature, 393 (4), 470-474. [PDF]
ADOLPHS, R. (1999). Social cognition and the human brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3 (12), 469-479. [PDF]
ADOLPHS, R. (2002). Neural systems for recognizing emotion. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 12 (2), 169-177. [PDF]
ADOLPHS, R., BUCHANAN, T.W. & TRANEL, D. (2005). Amygdala damage impairs emotional memory gist but not details of complex stimuli. Nature Neuroscience, 8 (4), 512-519. [PDF]
Adoption : Voir Enfant adopté.
Adorno Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund (Frankfurt Allemagne 1903-1969) : Sociologue allemand et membre de l'École de Franfort. Il a notamment étudié la personnalité autoritaire. Collaborateur de Levinson.
ADORNO, T.W., FRENKEL, B.E., SANFORD, R.N. & LEVINSON, D.J. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York : Harper & Bros.
ADORNO, T. (1956/82). Against epistemology : A metacritique; studies in Husserl and the phenomenological antinomies. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
ADORNO, T. (1963/2000). In T. Schröder (Ed.), Problems of moral philosophy. University Press.
ADORNO, T. (1964/73). The jargon of authenticity. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul.
ADORNO, T. (1966/73). Negative dialectics. New York : Seabury Press.
Adrénaline : Hormone (ou neurotransmetteur) découverte par Vulpian, sécrétée par les glandes surrénales d'un organisme en état de stress ou lors d'effort physique. Elle a pour fonction de préparer l'organisme à faire face à une situation d'urgence. Elle engendre les réactions physiologiques suivantes : accélération du rythme cardio-vasculaire, augmentation de la force des contractions du coeur, hausse de la pression artérielle. = épinéphrine. Adrenaline.
  VULPIAN, A. (1956). Recherches expérimentales sur la physiologie et la pathologie des capsules surrénales. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 43, 663-665.
AXELROD, J. & WURTMAN, R.J. (1966). Control of enzymatic synthesis of adrenaline in the adrenal medulla by adrenal cortex steroids. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 241, 2301-2305.
ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
Adrian Edgar Douglas (Londres 1889-1977 Cambridge) : Médecin anglais, neurologue et lauréat du prix Nobel de physiologie et de médecine en 1932 (avec Sherrington). Il fut le premier chercheur à enregistrer l'influx nerveux dans une fibre afférente unique. On lui doit également la formulation de la loi du tout ou rien (co-découverte avec Eccles). Professeur de Rushton. Collaborateur de Moruzzi.
ADRIAN, E.D. & LUCAS, K. (1917). The conduction of the nervous impulse. London : Longmans.
ADRIAN, E.D. (1932). The mechanism of nervous action : electrical studies of the neurone. University of Pennsylvania Press.
ADRIAN, E.D. (1937). Factors determining human behavior. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
ADRIAN, E.D. & MORUZZI G. (1939). Impulses in the pyramidal tract. The Journal of Physiology, 97, 153-199.
ADRIAN, E.D. (1957). The analysis of the nervous system : Sherrington memorial lecture. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 50, 991-998.
Adulation : Admiration excessive et maladive que l'on voue à un individu, souvent à un proche ou à un personnage public, à une vedette. Celebrity worship, idol worship.
   
BOON, S.D. & LOMORE, C.D. (2001). Admirer celebrity relationships among young adults. Explaining perceptions of celebrity influence on identity. Human Communication Research, 27, 432-465. TYLER, I. & BENNETT, B. (2010). "Celebrity chav" : Fame, femininity and social class. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 13 (3), 375-393.
MALTBY, J., McCUTCHEON, L.E, ASHE, D.D. & HOURAN, J. (2001). The self-reported psychological well-being of celebrity worshippers. North American Journal of Psychology, 3, 441-452.  
McCUTCHEON, L.E., LANGE, R. & HOURAN, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93 (1), 67-87. SWAMI, V., CHAMORRO-PREMUZIC, T., MASTOR, K., SIRAN, F.H., SAID, M.M.M., JAAFAR, J., SINNIAH, D. & PILLAI, S.K. (2011). Celebrity worship among university students in Malaysia : A methodological contribution to the Celebrity Attitude Scale. European Psychologist, 16 (4), 334-342.
MALTBY, J., HOURAN, M.A. LANGE, R., ASHE, D. & McCUTCHEON, L.E. (2002). Thou shalt worship no other gods unless they are celebrities : The relationship between celebrity worship and religious orientation. Personality & Individual Differences, 32, 1157-1172. MALTBY, J. & DAY, L. (2011). Celebrity worship and incidence of elective cosmetic surgery : Evidence of a link among young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49, 483-489.
CHEUNG, C.K. & YUE, X.D. (2003). Identity achievement and idol worship among teenagers in Hong Kong. International Journal of Adolescence & Youth, 11, 1-26.  
MALTBY, J., HOURAN, M.A. & McCUTCHEON, L.E. (2003). A clinical interpretation of attitudes and behaviors associated with celebrity worship. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 191, 25-29. STEVER, G.S. (2011). Celebrity worship : Critiquing a construct. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41 (6), 1356-1370.
MALTBY, J., DAY, L., McCUTCHEON, L.E., GILLETT, R., HOURAN, M.A. & ASHE, D.D. (2004). Personality and coping : A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95, 411-428. McUTCHEON, L.E., GRIFFITH, J.D., ARUGUETTE, M.S. & HAIGHT, E. (2012). Cognitive ability and celebrity worship revisited. North American Journal of Psychology, 14, 383-392.
MALTBY, J., GILES, D., BARBER, L. & McCUTCHEON, L.E. (2005). Intense-personal celebrity worship and body image : Evidence of a link among female adolescents. British Journal of Health Psychology, 10, 17-32. [PDF] McUTCHEON, L.E., LOWINGER, R., WONG, M. & JENKINS, W. (2014). Is analytic thinking related to celebrity worship and disbelief in religion ? North American Journal of Psychology, 16 (3), 453-462. [PDF]
MALTBY, J., DAY, L., McCUTCHEON, L.E., HOURAN, J. & ASHE, D. (2006). Extreme celebrity worship, fantasy proneness and dissociation : Developing the measurement and understanding of celebrity worship within a clinical personality context. Personality & Individual Differences, 40, 273-283. MALTBY, J. & DAY, L. (2017). Regulatory motivations in celebrity interest : Self-suppression and self-expansion. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 6 (2), 103-112. [PDF]

Voir aussi  Vedette
Adulte (âge) : Période du développement qui se situe entre l'adolescence et la mort. /enfant. Adult.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré- adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil adulte
   
SCHAIE, K.W. (1958). Rigidity-flexibility and intelligence : A cross-sectional study of the adult life span from 20 to 70. Psychological Monographs, 72 (9), 1-26. [PDF] CHASSIN, L., PRESSON, C.C., PITTS, S.C. & SHERMAN, S.J. (2000). The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood in a midwestern community sample : Multiple trajectories and their psychosocial correlates. Health Psychology, 19 (3), 223-231.
DUSH, D.M., HIRT, M.L. & SCHROEDER, H. (1983). Self-statement modification with adults : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 94 (3), 408-422. NOVECK, I.A. (2001). When children are more logical than adults : experimental investigation of scalar implicatures. Cognition, 78, 165-188. [PDF]
CORRIGAN, P.W. (1991). Social skills training in adult psychiatric populations : A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 22 (3), 203-210. KROGER, J. (2002). Identity processes and contents through the years of late adulthood. Identity : An International Journal of Theory & Research, 2, 81-99.
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RYFF, C.D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 99-104. [PDF] GAUDET, S. (2005). Responsabilité et identité dans les parcours d’entrée dans l'âge adulte : qu’est-ce que répondre de soi à l'âge adulte ? Canadian Review of Sociology, 42 (1), 25-50.
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BERGMAN, L. R., COROVIV, J., FERRER-WREDER, L. & MODIG, K. (2014). High IQ in early adolescence and career success in adulthood : Findings from a Swedish longitudinal study. Research in Human Development, 11 (3), 165-185.
ARNETT, J.J. (1998). Learning to stand alone : The contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context. Human Development, 41, 295-315. [PDF] LA ROCQUE, C.L., HARKNESS, K.L. & BAGBY, R.M. (2014). The differential relation of childhood maltreatment to stress sensitization in adolescent and young adult depression. Journal of Adolescence, 37, 871-882. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Vieux et Jeune adulte
Adulte (Jeune) : = adulescent, adulte de sous-sol, ours mal-léché nourri à la pizza extra-fromage. Emerging adulthood, Emerging adult, young adult, late adolescence.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré- adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil adulte
   
SHERROD, L.R., HAGGERTY, R.J. & FEATHERMAN, D.L. (1993). Introduction : Late adolescence and the transition to adulthood. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 3, 217-226. ARNETT, J.J. & TANNER, J. (2006). Emerging adults in America : Coming of Age in the 21st century. Washington, DC, APA Book.
ARNETT, J.J. (1994). Are college students adults ? Their Conceptions of the transition to adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 1, 154-168. KROGER, J. (2006). Identity in young adulthood. In P. Hwang and A. Frisen (Eds.), Ungdomarsidentitets utvikling [Identity development among youth]. Stockholm : Natur och Kultur Fürlag.
ARNETT, J.J. (1997). Young people's conceptions of the transition to adulthood. Youth & Society, 29, 1-23. [PDF] ZARRETT, N. & ECCLES, J. (2006). The passage to adulthood : Challenges of late adolescence. New Directions for Youth Development, 111 (4), 13-28. [PDF]
ARNETT, J.J. (1998). Learning to stand alone : The contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context. Human Development, 41, 295-315. [PDF] CLAY, F., BOWERS, J.S., DAVIS, C.J. & HANLEY, D.A. (2007). Teaching adults new words : The role of practice and consolidation. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 33 (5), 970-976. [PDF]
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ARNETT, J.J. (2004). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood among emerging adults in american ethnic groups. New Directions for Child & Adolescent Development, 100, 63-75. [PDF] WHITLOCK, J.L., MUEHLENKAMP, J.J., ECKENRODE, J., PURINGTON, A., BARAL ABRAMS, G., BARREIRA, P. & KRESS, V. (2013). Nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway to suicide in young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52 (4), 486-492. [PDF]
ARNETT, J.J. (2004). Emerging Adulthood : The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York : Oxford University Press. LA ROCQUE, C.L., HARKNESS, K.L. & BAGBY, R.M. (2014). The differential relation of childhood maltreatment to stress sensitization in adolescent and young adult depression. Journal of Adolescence 37, 871-882. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Adolescence et Adulte
Adulte (Vieil-le) : Adulte âgé de 65 ans et plus. Ce critère - fixé par les pays riches et occidentaux - est arbitraire et ne semble correspondre à aucun changement biologique, psychologique ou social, si ce n'est, peut-être, l'âge de la retraite, laquelle est de moins en moins prise à 65 ans. Vieux et vieillissement. = personne agée, l'âge d'or, personne d'un âge certain, personne qui insiste sur le fait qu'elle n'est pas aussi vieille que l'on croit, personne qui a l'âge de ses artères, vieux, retraité. /jeune. Elderly, elderly people, older adult, older person, older, later life, aged patient, older people.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré-adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil adulte
   
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CERELLA, J. (1985). Information processing rates in the elderly. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 67-83.  
CROCKETT, W.H. & HUMMERT, M.L. (1987). Perceptions of aging and the elderly. In K.W. Schaie (Ed.), Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics (Vol.7, pp. 217-241). NewYork : Springer Publishing. WILSON, R.S., BECKETT, L.A., BARNES, L.L., SCHNEIDER, J.A., BACH, J., EVANS, D.A. & BENNETT, D.A. (2002). Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities in older persons. Psychology & Aging, 17, 179-193.
BURCKHARDT, C.S. (1987). The effect of therapy on the mental health of the elderly. Research in Nursing & Health, 10, 277-285. NELSON, T.D. (2002). Ageism : Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
KITE, M.E. & JOHNSON, B.T. (1988). Attitudes toward older and younger adults : A meta-analysis. Psychology & Aging, 3, 233-244. ALWAHHBI, F. (2003). Anxiety symptoms and generalized anxiety disorder in the elderly : a review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 11, 180-193.
VALLERAND, R.J. & O'CONNOR, B.P. (1989). Motivation in the elderly : A theoretical framework and some promising findings. Canadian Psychology, 30, 538-550. LAIDLAW, K., THOMPSON, L.W., DICK-SISKIN, L. & GALLAGHER-THOMPSON, D. (2003). Cognitive behaviour therapy with older adults. Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
HUMMERT, M.L. (1990). Multiple stereotypes of elderly and young adults : A comparison of structure and evaluations. Psychology & Aging, 5 (2), 182-193. [PDF] PILOTTI, M., MEADE, M.L. & GALLO, D.A. (2003). Implicit and explicit measures of memory for perceptual information in young adults, healthy older adults, and patients with Alzheimer's disease. Experimental Aging Research, 29, 15-32. [PDF]
OKUN, M.A. OLDING, R.W. & COHN, C.M.G. (1990). A meta-analysis of subjective well-being interventions among elders. Psychological Bulletin, 108 (2), 257-266. BHERER, L. & BELLEVILLE, S. (2004). The effect of training on preparatory attention in older adults : evidence for the role of uncertainty in age-related preparatory deficits. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 11 (1), 37-50.
CALSYN, R.J., ROADES, L.A., DYLAN, M.A. & CALSYN, S. (1992). Acquiescence in needs assessment studies of the elderly. Gerontologist, 32 (2), 246-252. SECKER, D.L., KAZANTSIS, N. & PACHANA, N.A. (2004). Cognitive behavior therapy for older adults : practical guidelines for adapting therapy structure. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22 (2), 93-109.
BENNETT, G.C.J. (1992). Elder Abuse in Britain. British Medical Journal, 303, 998-999.  
IJAS, M.L. (1992). Abuse in old age : Epidemiological data from Finland. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 4 (3), 1-18.  
GREENBERG, J.S., SELTZER, M.M. & GREENLEY, J.R. (1993). Aging parents of adults with disabilities : The gratifications and frustrations of later-life caregiving. The Gerontologist, 33, 542-550 MARTIN, N. et ALAPHILIPPE, D. (2005). Pressions sociales et vieillissement : le conformisme chez des sujets âgés. Bulletin de psychologie, 478, 447-454. [PDF]
SCOGIN, F. & McELREATH, L. (1994). Efficacy of psychosocial treatments for geriatric depression : A quantitative review. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62 (1), 69-74. GARDEZI, F., WILSON, K.G., MAN-SON-HING, M., MARSHALL, S.C., MOLNAR, F.J., DOBBS, B.M. & TUOKKO, H.A. (2006). Qualitative research on older drivers. Clinical Gerontologist, 30, 5-22.
WOODRUFF-PAK, D.S. & FINKBINER, R.G. (1995). One-day retention of eyeblink classical conditioning and verbal free recall in young and older adults. Aging & Cognition, 2, 108-127. ARAI, M. (2006). Elder abuse in Japan. Educational Gerontology, 32, 13-23.
RYFF, C.D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 99-104. [PDF] WINDLE, A., ELLIOT, E., DUSZYNSKI, K. & MOORE, V. (2007). Benzodiazepine prescribing in elderly Australian general practice patients. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 31, 379-381. [PDF]
ZACKS, R.T., RADVANSKY, G. & HASHER, L. (1996). Studies of directed forgetting in older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 22, 143-156. MARSHALL, S.C., MAN-SON-HING, M., MOLNAR, F.J., WILSON, K.G. & BLAIR, R. (2007). The acceptability to older drivers of different types of licensing restriction. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 39, 776-793.
CAMMER-PARIS, C.E. (1996). Violence against elderly people. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 63 (2), 97-100. BUSCHKUEHL, M., JAEGGI, S.M., HUTCHISON, S., PERRIG-CHIELLO, P., DÄPP, C., MÜLLER, M., BREIL, F., HOPPELER, H. & PERRIG, W.J. (2008). Impact of working memory training on memory performance in old-old adults. Psychology & Aging, 23 (4), 743-753. [PDF] + [PDF]
HÉBERT, R., BREAVO, G., KORNER-BITENSKY, N., VOYER, L. (1996). Refusal and information bias associated with postal questionnaires and face-to-face interviews in very elderly subjects. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49 (3), 373-381. BRYANT, C., JACKSON, H. & AMES, D. (2008). The prevalence of anxiety in older adults : methodological issues and a review of the literature. Journal of Affective Disorders, 109, 233-250.
ARDELT, M. (1997). Wisdom and life satisfaction in old age. Journals of Gerontology, 52B (1), 15-27. HÉBERT, R., DUBOIS, M.-F., DUBUC, N., TOUSIGNANT, M., RAÎCHE, M. & VEIL, A. (2008). Evaluation of the implementation of PRISMA, a coordination-type integrated service delivery system for frail older people in Quebec. Journal of Integrated Care, 16 (6), 4-14.
HÉBERT, R., BRAYNE, C. & SPIEGELHALTER, D. (1997). Incidence of functional decline and improvement in a community dwelling very elderly population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 145, 935-944. BACHMAN, R. & MELOY, M.L. (2008). The epidemiology of violence against the elderly : implications for primary and secondary prevention. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 24 (2), 186-197.
  TRUDEL, G., VILLENEUVE, V., ANDERSON, A. & PILON, G. (2008). Sexual and marital aspects of old age : an update. Sexual and relationship therapy, 23, 161-169
FLOYD, M. & SCOGIN, F. (1998). Cognitive-behavior therapy for older adults : how does it work ? Psychotherapy, 35 (4), 459-463. DAILLY, E. & BOURIN, E. (2008). The use of benzodiazepines in the aged patient : clinical and pharmacological considerations. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21 (2), 144-150. [PDF]
  VALLERAND, R.J. & GUAY, F. (2009). Les jeux de hasard et d'argent chez les personnes aînées : état de la situation. (Rapport de recherche). Fonds de recherche Société et Culture du Québec. [PDF]
  CHOU, K.L. (2009). Specific phobia in older adults : evidence from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and related conditions. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 376-386.
  VOSS, M.W., PRAKASH, R., ERICKSON, K.I., BASAK, C., CHADDOCK, L., KIM, J., HEO, S., WHITE, S., WOJICICKI, T., MAILEY, E., GOTHE, N., OLSON, E., MCAULEY, E. & KRAMER, A.F. (2010). Plasticity of brain networks in a randomized intervention trial of exercise training in older adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2, 1-17. [PDF]
  TRUDEL, G., TURGEON, L. & PICHÉ, L. (2010). Marital and sexual aspects of old age. Sexual & Relationship Therapy, 25 (3), 316-341.
CUIJPERS, P. (1998). Psychological outreach programmes for the depressed elderly : a meta-analysis of effects and dropout. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13 (1), 41-48. VLACHOPOULOS, S.P., LETSIOU, M., PALAIOLOGOU, A., LEPTOKARIDOU, E.T. & GIGOUDI, M.A. (2010). Assessing multidimensional exercise amotivation among adults and older individuals. The Amotivation Toward Exercise Scale-2. European Journal of Psychological, 26 (4), 248-255. [PDF]
JONKER, C. (1998). Elder abuse in the community : Prevalance and consequences. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 46, 885-888. VALTORTA, N.K. & HANRATTY, B. (2012). Loneliness, isolation and the health of older adults : Do we need a new research agenda ? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 105 (12), 518-522.
  LAHE, D. (2012). Research on abuse and violence against the elderly in a family setting. Acta Technologica Dubnicae, 1 (2), 16-28. [PDF]
  NGUYEN, M.H. & KRUSE, A. (2012). A randomized controlled trial of Tai chi for balance, sleep quality and cognitive performance in elderly Vietnamese. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 7, 185-190.
  LATENBACHER, S. (2012). Experimental approaches in the study of pain in the elderly. Pain Medicine, 13, 44-50. [PDF]
  LEONG, C., ENNS, M.W., SAREEN, J., ALESSI-SEVERINI, S., BOLTON, J., PRIOR, H.J. & CHATEAU, D. (2015), New antidepressant use in older adults : a Canadian population-based study (1997-2013). Aging & Mental Health, 21 (7), 720-729.

McHENRY, J.C., INSEL, K.C., EINSTEIN, G.O., VIDRINE, A.N., KOERNER, K.M. & MORROW, D.G. (2015). Recruitment of older adults : Success may be in the details.The Gerontologist, 55 (5), 845-853. [PDF]
KNIGHT, B.G. & SATRE, D.D. (1999). Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy with older adults. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 6 (2), 188-203. LANDRY, G.J., BEST, J.R. & LIU-AMBROSE, T. (2015). Measuring sleep quality in older adults : a comparison using subjective and objective methods. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 7 [166], 1-10. [PDF]

ASEBEDO, S.D., WILMARTH, M.J., SEAY, M.C., ACHULETA, K., BRASE, G.L. & MacDONALD, M. (2018). Personality and saving behavior among older adults. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 53 (2), 488-519.
 
Voir aussi Adulte, Vieillisement et Âgisme
Adulte (Maltraitance/Négligence envers un vieil...) :

  ANETZBERGER, G.J., PALMISANO, B.R., SANDERS, M., BASS, D., DAYTON, C., ECKERT, S. & SCHIMER, M.R. (2000). A model intervention for elder abuse and dementia. Gerontologist, 40, 492-497.
LACHS, M.S. & PILLEMER K. (2004). Elder abuse. Lancet, 364, 1263-1272.
Voir aussi Adulte et Maltraitance
Adulte émergeant : Voir Jeune adulte.
Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude et au traitement des comportements pathologiques. Éditeur : Elsevier.
RACHMAN, S. (1981). Unwanted intrusive cognitions. Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy, 3, 89-99.
 
Advances in Child Development & Behavior : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude et du développement des enfants. Éditeur : Elsevier.
KENDLER, T.S. (1979). The development of discrimination learning : a levels-of-functioning explanation. Advances in Child Development & Behavior, 13, 83-117.
 
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie sociale. Éditeur : Elsevier.
VALLERAND, R.J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29). New York : Academic Press.
 
Advances in the History of Psychology : Site pédagogique développé par Green et consacré à l'histoire de la psychologie.
Advances in Mind-Body Medicine : Revue scientifique de philosophie et de médecine. Éditeur :
CUNNINGHAM, A. (2001). Ivan Pavlov and the conditioning of physiological responses. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 17, 7-8.
 
Advances in Psychiatric Treatment : Revue scientifique de recherche en psychiatrie. Éditeur : The Royal College of Pyschiatrists. = APT.
JACOB, K.S. (2009). Major depression : revisiting the concept and diagnosis. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15, 279-285. [PDF]
 
Advances in Social Work : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : The Trustees of Indiana University.
SHEARS, J., BUBAR, R. & HALL, R.C. (2011). Understanding fathering among urban native American men. Advances in Social Work, 12 (2), 201-217. [PDF]
 
Adversaire : Dans un conflit, un duel, un combat ou une guerre, le terme désigne tout organisme, souvent des congénères, qui s'opposent, s'affrontent, intellectuellement ou physiquement.
   
Voir aussi Conflit, Duel, Guerre et Combat
Adversité : Ensemble d'événements, souvent difficiles, voire traumatisants ou insurmontables, qu'un individu doit affronter pour se développer, atteindre ses objectifs. Adversity.
   
SEERY, M.D., HOLMAN E.A. & SILVER, R.C. (2010). Whatever does not kill us : Cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 99, 1025-1041.
SARKAR, M., FLETCHER, D. & BROWN, D.J. (2015). What doesn't kill me : Adversity-related experiences are vital in the development of superior Olympic performance. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 18 (4), 475-479. [PDF]

Voir aussi Athlète
AD - AFFAIRE - AFFECT - AFFICHE SCIENTIFIQUE - AFFIRMATION DE SOI - AFGANISTHAN - AFRO-AMÉRICAIN - AG
Affaire : Recherche ou pratique scientifique/clinique qui défraie les manchettes en raison de son caractère louche, illicite ou scandaleux. Affaire, fraude scientifique et éthique des chercheurs. = controverse, scandale. Affair, case, hoax.
 
Grandes affaires en science
Affaire Bronswick Affaire Dicara Affaire Sokal au carré
Affaire Burt Affaire Lyssenko Affaire Stapel
Affaire Clever Hans Affaire Piltdown Affaire Tarasoff
Affaire Darsee Affaire Sokal Affaire Vicary
 
 

 
Voir aussi Charlatanisme, Fraude scientifique, Tricherie Article-bidonet Éthique des chercheurs
 
Affaire Bronswick : Pseudo-documentaire réalisé en 1978 par Robert Awad et André Leduc, qui raconte comment la télévision parvient, grâce à des messages subliminaux, à hypnotiser les téléspectateurs, les amenant ainsi à émettre des comportements étranges (consommation compulsive, vols à l'étage, etc.).
   
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Tricherie Télévision et Message subliminal
Affaire Burt : Des historiens des sciences prétendent que Burt aurait trafiqué ses résultats de recherche sur les jumeaux de façon à confirmer l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'intelligence est en grande partie innée. Un certain nombre de faits - corrélations quasi identiques, résultats nébuleux et contre-intuitifs, collaborateurs inventés de toute pièce par Burt - appuient cette hypothèse. En éthique, ce cas est d'ailleurs souvent cité comme un exemple de fraude intellectuelle ou scientifique. À la décharge de l'accusé, il convient de noter que Burt n'a jamais admis avoir trafiqué ses résultats de recherche. Qui plus est, il n'a jamais été officiellement mis en accusation. Burt affair.
   
KAMIN, L.J. (1974). The science and politics of IQ. Potomac, MD : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. MACKINTOSH, N.J. (Ed.) (1995). Cyril Burt : Fraud or framed ? Oxford : Oxford University Press.
JOYNSON, R.B. (1989). The Burt affair. New York : Routledge. RUSHTON, J.P. (1997). Sir Cyril Burt "not guilty". Contemporary Psychology, 42, 655.
JENSEN, A.R. (1992). Scientific fraud or false accusations ? The case of Cyril Burt. In D.J. Miller & M. Hersen (Eds.), Research fraud in the behavioral and biomedical sciences (pp. 97-124). New York : Wiley. RUSHTON, J.P. (2002). New evidence on Sir Cyril Burt : His 1964 speech to the Association of Educational Psychologists. Intelligence, 30, 555-567. [PDF]
RUSHTON, J.P. (1994). Victim of scientific hoax (Cyril Burt and the genetic IQ controversy). Society, 31, 40-44. BRACE, C.L. (2005). Sir Cyril Burt : Scientific Fraud. In C.L. Brace (Ed.), Race is a four lettered Word, the genesis of the concept. Oxford University Press.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude scientifique, Jumeaux Tricherie et Intelligence
Affaire Clever Hans : Cheval avant (car Van Osten - son maître - prétendait qu'il savait compter ! ) devenu à la fois une énigme pour la science et un phénomène public. On doit à Stumpf l'explication de cette énigme. = Hans, le cheval futé. Clever Hans phenomenon.
 
PFUNGST, O. (1965). Clever Hans (The horse of Mr. Von Osten) : A contribution to experimental animal and human psychology. New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. [LIRE]
SEBEOK, T.A. & ROSENTHAL, R. (Eds.) (1981). The Clever Hans phenomenon : Communication with horses, whales, apes, and people. New York : New York Academy of Sciences.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Communication avec les animaux, ChevaL, Tricherie et Compter
HUNT, M. (1994). The story of psychology. New York : Double Day.  
Affaire Darsee (L') : Darcee case.
 
CULLITON, B.J. (1983). Coping with fraud : The Darsee case. Science, 220, 31-35
REIMAN, A.S. (1983). Lessons from the Darsee affair. The New England Journal of Medicine. 308 (23), 1415-1417.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Tricherie et Rétroaction biologique
 
Affaire Dicara : Dicara affair.
   
DICARA, L.V., BARBER, T.X., KAMIYA, J., MILLER, N.E., SHAPIRO, D. & STOYVA, J (Eds.) (1975). Biofeedback and self-control : An Aldine Annual on the regulation of bodily processes and consciousness. Chicago : Aldine.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Tricherie et Rétroaction biologique
 
Affaire Lyssenko : Conformément aux idéologies marxiste et staliniste, qui se fondent notamment sur le concept de malléabilité de la nature humaine, Lyssenko affirme que la nature des plantes peut être modifiée par le milieu. Il nie tout rôle des gènes et des chromosomes dans la transmission héréditaire. Il rejette donc les lois de Mendel et, partant, l'ensemble des connaissances biologiques de son époque sous prétexte que ces connaissances sont bourgeoises et anti-communistes. L'affaire fera évidemment scandale, avant de sombrer dans le ridicule. NDLR : Cette affaire n'est pas sans rappeler une affaire plus récente : la théorie du genre. Cette dernière, dans sa forme woke, affirme que le sexe n'est pas déterminé pas la biologie. Lyssenko affair.
   
JORAVSKY, D. (1970). The Lysenko affair. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
DAVIS, B.D. (1983). Neo-Lysenkoism, IQ, and thepress. Public Interest, 73, 41-59.
GRATZER, W. (2005). L'affaire Lyssenko, une éclipse de la raison. Médecine Sciences, 21 (2), 203-206
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Tricherie et Gènes
Affaire Maillé : Cette affaire met en lumière les conditions d'application et les limites du principe de confidentialité.
   
MAILLÉ, M.-È. (2018). L'affaire Maillé : L'éthique de la recherche devant les tribunaux. Écosociété.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude scientifique et Tricherie
Affaire Piltdown : Fraude scientifique en archéologie mise à jour par un groupe de scientifiques, notamment Legros-Clark. Piltdown affair.
   
THOMAS, H. (2002). Le mystère de l'homme de Piltdown : Une extraordinaire imposture scientifique. Paris : Belin.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie et Fraude scientifique
Affaire Sokal : Pseudo-article scientifique écrit par Sokal dans le but de critiquer le postmodernisme et ses méthodes. Pour certains observateurs de la scène scientifique, il s'agit davantage d'un canular que d'une contribution scientifique. NDLR : Je ne partage pas cet avis, il s'agit en fait d'une critique, fort pertinente par ailleurs, de cette perspective. = canular de Sokal. Sokal affair.
   
SOKAL, A. (1996). Transgressing the boundaries : Toward a transformative hermeneutics of quantum gravity. Social Text, 46/47, 217-52.
SOKAL, A. et BRICMONT, J. (1997). Impostures intellectuelles. Paris : Odile Jacob.
RICHELLE, M. (1998). De Lacan à Penrose. Remarques sur "l'affaire Sokal". Les Cahiers Rationalistes, 527, 3-10.
JEANNERET, Y. (1998). L'affaire Sokal ou la querelle des impostures. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
LARIVÉE, S. (1999). "L'affaire Sokal" : les retombées d'un canular. Revue Canadienne de Psycho-Education, 28 (1), 1-39. [PDF]
SOKAL, A. (2005). Pseudosciences et postmodernisme. Paris : Odile Jacob. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie, Fraude scientifique, Postmodernisms, Socio-constructivisme, Sokal et Article-bidon
 
Affaire Sokal au carré Série de pseudo-articles scientifiques écrits par Pluckrose, Boghossian et Lindsay dans le but de critiquer le postmodernisme, le socio-constructivisme et leurs fondements et méthodes. = canular de Sokal au carré, canular des études victimaires, de doléances ou récriminatoires. Grievance studies affair, grievance studies hoax, Sokal-style hoax.
   
LINDSAY, J. & BOYLE, P. (2017). The conceptual penis as a social construct : A Sokal-style hoax on gender studies. Cogent Social Sciences, 3 (1),
BALDWIN, R. (2018). Who are they to judge ? Overcoming anthropometry and a framework for fat bodybuilding. Fat Studies, 7 (3), 1-13. [PDF]
WILSON, H. (2018). Human reactions to rape culture and queer performativity at urban dog parks in Portland, Oregon. Gender, Place & Culture, 27 (2), 307-326. [PDF]
LAGERSPETZ, M. (2020). "The grievance studiess affair" project : Reconstructing and assessing the experimental design. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 46 (2), 402-424.

Voir Tricherie et Fraude scientifiquei Post-modernisme, Socio-constructivisme, Sokal, Boghossian et Article-bidon
 
Affaire Stapel : Stapel case.


  CROCKER, J. (2011). The road to fraud starts with a single step. Nature, 479, 151.
STROEBE, W., POSTMES, T. & SPEARS, R. (2012). Scientific misconduct and the myth of self-correction in science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7 (6) 670-688.[PDF]

Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie et Fraude scientifique
Affaire Tarasoff (L') : En 1976, dans l'affaire Tarasoff contre Regents, les tribunaux américains créent un précédent, connu sous le nom de devoir de protection (duty to protect), en imposant aux thérapeutes de tout genres (médecin, psychologue, psychiatre) l'obligation légale de protéger les victimes potentielles de leur patient/client, donc, dans certaines circonstances, de briser leur secret professionnel. Tarasoff case, Tarasoff decision.
   
EBERLEIN, l. (1980). Legal duty and confidentiality of psychologists : Tarasoff and Haines. Canadian Psychologist, 21, 49-58.
WULSIN, L.R., BURSZTAJN, H. & GUTHEIL, T.G. (1983). Unexpected clinical features of the Tarasoff decision : The therapeutic alliance and the duty to warn. American Psychiatry, 140, 601-603.
FULERO, S.M. (1988). TARASOFF : Ten years later : Profesionnal psychology : Research & Practice, 19, 184-190.
KAUFMANN M. (1991). Post Tarasoff legal developments and the mental health literature. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 55, 308-322.
TRUSCOTT, D. & CROOK, K.H. (1993). Tarasoff in the Canadian context : Wenden and the duty to protect. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 38 (2), 84-89.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie, Fraude scientifique, Secret professionnel, Psychologie clinique et Éthique
Affaire Vicary : Spécialiste de l'étude de la perception subliminale, Vicary a admis avoir trafiqué les résultats d'une recherche qui montrait qu'une technique de vente - qu'il venait d'inventer - permettait d'influencer à leur insu les consommateurs (acheter du Coca-cola ou du pop-corn).
   
CROCKER, J. (2011). The road to fraud starts with a single step. Nature, 479, 151.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie et Fraude scientifique
Affect : Affectif : Dans la perspective psychanalytique, décharge émotionnelle. Pour Freud, il s'agit de l’expression qualitative de la quantité d’énergie pulsionnelle et de ses fluctuations. EX: La honte et la fierté sont des affects. = émotion. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Affect.
 
Les types d'affect
Affect positif Affectvnégatif




GARDINER, H.N. (1911). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 8 (5), 162-169. ZAJONC, R.B. (2000). Feeling and thinking : Closing the debate over the independence of affect. In J.P. Forgas (Ed.), Feeling and thinking : The role of affect in social cognition (pp. 31-58). New York : Cambridge University Press.

GARDINER, H.N. (1912). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 9 (5), 186-193. PLUTCHIK, R. (2000). Emotions in the practice of psychotherapy : Clinical implications of affect theories. Washington : American Psychological Association Press.

GARDINER, H.N. (1913). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 10 (5), 188-193. HARMON-JONES, E. (2000). The role of affect in the mere exposure effect : Evidence from psychophysiological and individual differences approaches. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27 (7), 889-898. [PDF]

GARDINER, H.N. (1914). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 11 (5), 160-166.

GARDINER, H.N. (1915). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 12 (5), 172-176

GARDINER, H.N. (1916). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 13 (5), 197-202. POLLICK, F.E., PATERSON, H.M., BRUDERLIN, A. & SANFORD, A.J. (2001). Perceiving affect from arm movement. Cognition, 82, 51-61.

GARDINER, H.N. (1917). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 14 (5), 166-169.
CARVER, C.S. (2001). Affect and the functional bases of behavior : On the dimensional structure of affective experience. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 5, 345-356. [PDF] 

GARDINER, H.N. (1918). Affective phenomena-descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 15 (4), 104-108


GARDINER, H.N. (1919). The psychology of the affections in Plato and Aristotle. Philosophical Review, 28 (1), 1-26.
    RAPAPORT, D. (1953). On the psycho-analytic theory of affects. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 34, 177-198.
GREEN, A. (1977). Conceptions of affect. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 58, 129-156.
KRYSTAL, H. (1978). Trauma and affects. Psychoanalysis Study of the Child, 33, 81-116. SHULDBERG, D. & GOTTLIEB, J. (2002). Dynamics and correlates microscopic changes in affect. Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology & Life Sciences, 6 (3), 231-257. [PDF]
RUSSELL, J.A. (1978). Evidence of convergent validity on the dimensions of affect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36, 1152-1168.
RUSSELL, J.A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 39 (6), 1161-1178. WHALEN, C.K., JAMNER, L.D., HENKER, B., GEHRICKE, J-G. & KING, P.S. (2003). Is there a link between adolescent cigarette smoking and pharmacotherapy for ADHD ? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 332-335.
FISKE, S.T. (1981). Social cognition and affect. In J. Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, social behavior, and the environment (pp. 227-264). Hillsdale, N.J. : Erlbaum. RUSSELL, J.A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110, 145–172.
RACHAMN, S. (1981). The primacy of affect : Some theoretical implications. Behavior Research & Therapy, 19, 279-290. BOEKAERTS, M. (2003). Towards a model that integrates motivation, affect and learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology Monograph Series II, No. 2: Development & Motivation : Joint Perspectives, 1, 173-189.
NOY, P. (1982). A revision of the psychoanalytic theory of affect. The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 10, 139-186. CARVER, C.S. (2003). Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else : Placing positive feelings within a general model of affect. Cogntion & Emotion, 17 (2), 241-261. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. & PATRICK, R. (1983). The effect of positive feelings on risk-taking : When the chips are down. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 31, 194-202. TERRACCIANO, A., McCRAE, R.R., HAGEMANN, D. & COSTA, P.T. (2003). Individual difference variables, affective differentiation, and the structures of affect. Journal of Personality, 71 (5), 669-703. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. & MEANS, B. (1983). The influence of positive affect on decision-making strategy. Social Cognition, 2, 18-31. TERRACCIANO, A., McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (2003). Factorial and construct validity of the Italian Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19 (2), 131-141. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. (1984).Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition. In R. Wyer & T. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (pp. 179-236). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. YEUNG C.W.M. & WYER, R.S. (2004). Affect, appraisal, and consumer judgment. Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 412-424. [PDF]
ZAJONC, R.B. (1984). On the primacy of affect. American Psychologist, 39, 117-123. [PDF] ISBELL, L.M., BURNS, K.C. & HAAR, T. (2005). The role of affect on the search for global and specific target information. Social Cognition, 6, 529-552.
DIENER, E. & IRAN-NEJAD, A. (1986). The relationship in experience between various types of affect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 1031-1038. PRESSMAN, S.D. & COHEN, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health ? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925-971. [PDF]
BLANEY, P. (1986). Affect and memory : A review. Psychological Bulletin, 99 (2), 229-246. SLOVIC, P., PETERS, E., FINUCANE, M.L. & MacGREGOR, D.G. (2005). Affect, risk, and decision making. Health Psychology, 24, S35-S40.
SCHERER, K.R. (1986). Vocal affect expression : A review and a model for future research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 143-65. AMABILE, T.M., BARSADE, S.G., MUELLER, J.S. & STAW, B.M. (2005). Affect and creativity at work. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50, 367-403. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. (1987). Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behaviors. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 20, 203-253. CURRY, L.A. & YOUNGBLADE, L.M. (2006). Negative affect, risk perception, and adolescent risk behavior. Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 468-485.
HIGGINS, E.T. (1987). Self-discrepancy : A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94 (3), 319-340. [PDF] PETERS, E., VÄSTJFÄLL, D., GÄRLING, T. & SLOVIC, P. (2006). Affect and decision making : A "hot" topic. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 19, 79-85. [PDF]
PETTY, R.E. & CACIOPPO, J.T., SEDIKIDES, C. & STRATHMAN, A. (1988). Affect and persuasion : A contemporary perspective. American Behavioral Scientist, 31, 355-371. [PDF] SLOVIC, P. & PETERS, E. (2006). Risk perception and affect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15 (6), 322-325.
WATSON, D., CLARK, L.A. & TELLEGEN, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect : The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54 (6), 1063-1070. COHEN, S. & PRESSMAN, S.D. (2006). Positive affect and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 122-125. [PDF]
SCHERER, K.R. (1988). On the symbolic functions of vocal affect expression. Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 7, 79-100. TSAI, J.L., KNUTSON, B. & FUNG, H.H. (2006). Cultural variation in affect valuation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 90, 288-307. [PDF]
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & CAREY, G. (1988). Positive and Negative Affectivity and Their Relation to Anxiety and Depressive Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, (3), 346-353. [PDF]  
BORNSTEIN, R.F. (1989). Exposure and affect : overview and meta-analysis of research, 1968-1987. Psychological Bulletin, 106 (2), 265-289. SLOVIC, P. (2007). Affect, reason, and mere hunches. Journal of Law, Economics & Policy, 4 (1), 191-211.
BELL, P.A. & BARON, R.A. (1990). Affect and aggression. In A. M. Isen & B.S. Moore (Eds.), Affect and social behavior (pp. 64-88). London : Cambridge University Press. ISBELL, L.M. & BURNS, K.C. (2007). Affect. In R.F. Baumeister & K.D. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 12-13). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
CARVER, C.S. & SCHEIER, M.F. (1990). Origins and functions of positive and negative affect : A control process view. Psychological review, 97, 19. TSAI, J.L. (2007). Ideal affect cultural causes and behavioral consequences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2 (3), 242-259. [PDF]
WAKEFIELD, J.C. (1992). Freud and the intentionality of affect. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 9, 1-23. HASLER, B.P., MEHL, M.R., BOOTZIN, R.R. & VAZIRE, S. (2008). Preliminary evidence of diurnal rhythms in everyday behaviors associated with positive affect. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1537-1546. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M., NIENDERTHAL, P. & CANTOR, N. (1992). The influence of positive affect on social categorization. Motivation & Emotion, 16, 65-78. KIRSHNER, R.B., FIGUEREDO, J. & JACOBS, J. (2009). Structural relations among negative affect, mate value, and mating effort. Evolutionary Psychology, 7 (3), 374-397. [PDF]
HAIDT, J., KOLLER, S. & DIAS, M. (1993). Affect, culture, and morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 613-628. [PDF] SLOVIC, P. & VÄSFJÄLL, D. (2010). Affect, moral intuition, and risk. Psychological Inquiry, 21, 387-398.
NEALE, J.M, BLANCHARD, J.J., KERR, S.L. KRING, A.M. & SMITH, D.A. (1998). Flat affect in schizophrenia. In W.F. Flack & J.D. Laird (Eds.), Emotions in psychopathology (pp. 353-366). Oxford University Press. LIM, Y.-J., YU, B.H., KIM, D.K. & KIM, J.-H. (2010). The positive and negative affect schedule : Psychometric properties of the Korean version. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 163-169. [PDF]
GREEN, D.P., SALOVEY, P. & TRUAX, K.M. (1999). Static, dynamic, and causative bipolarity of affect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 76 (5), 856-867. LARAN, J. (2010). The Influence of information processing goal pursuit on postdecision affect and behavioral intentions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 98 (1), 16-28. [PDF]
RUSSELL, J.A. & CARROLL, J.M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3–30. LEYS, R. (2011). The turn to affect : A critique. Critical Inquiry, 37 (3), 434-472.
BUCK, R. (1999). The biological affects : A typology. Psychological Review, 106 (2), 301-336. KLEINSMITH, A. & BIANCHI-BERTHOUZE, N (2013). Affective body expression perception and recognition : A survey. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 4 (1), 15-33. [PDF]
  LIJESTRÖM, M. (2016). Affect. In L. Disch & M. Hawkesworth, (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of feminist theory (pp. 16-38). New York : Oxford University Press.

SILLAMY, N. (1989). Dictionnaire de la psychologie. Paris : Larousse. Voir aussi Émotion
Affect négatif : Affect négatif et émotion négative. Negative affect, negative affectivity.
   
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & TELLEGEN, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect : The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54 (6), 1063-1070. CURRY, L.A. & YOUNGBLADE, L.M. (2006). Negative affect, risk perception, and adolescent risk behavior. Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 468-485.
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & CAREY, G. (1988). Positive and Negative Affectivity and Their Relation to Anxiety and Depressive Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, (3), 346-353. [PDF]  
RUSSELL J.A. & CARROLL, J.M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125 (1), 3-30. KIRSHNER, R.B., FIGUEREDO, J. & JACOBS, J. (2009). Structural relations among negative affect, mate value, and mating effort . Evolutionary Psychology, 7 (3), 374-397. [PDF]
TERRACCIANO, A., McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (2003). Factorial and construct validity of the Italian Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19 (2), 131-141. [PDF] WIRTZ, D., CHIU, C., DIENER, E. & OISHI, S. (2009). What constitutes a good life ? Cultural differences in the role of positive and negative affect in subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 77, 1167-1196. [PDF]
LARSEN, J.T., NORRIS, C.J. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2003). Effects of positive and negative affect on electromyographic activity over zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii. Psychophysiology, 40 (5), 776-785. LIM, Y.-J., YU, B.H., KIM, D.K. & KIM, J.-H. (2010). The positive and negative affect schedule : Psychometric properties of the Korean version. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 163-169. [PDF]

Voir aussi Affect et Émotion négative
 
Affect positif : Affect positif et émotion positive. Positive affect, positive affectivity.
 
ISEN, A.M. & MEANS, B. (1983). The influence of positive affect on decision-making strategy. Social Cognition, 2, 18-31. NYGREN, T.E., ISEN, A.M., TAYLOR, P.J. & DULIN, J. (1996). The influence of positive affect on the decision rule in risk situations : Focus on outcome (and especially avoidance of loss) rather than probability. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 66, 59-72.
ISEN, A.M. & PATRICK, R. (1983). The effect of positive feelings on risk-taking : When the chips are down. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 31, 194-202. DOVIDIO, J.F., GAERTNER, S.L., ISEN, A.M., RUST, M.C. & GUERRA, P. (1997). Positive affect, cognition, and the reduction of intergroup bias. In C. Sedikides, J. Schopler & C.A. Insko (Eds.), Intergroup cognition and intergroup behavior (pp. 337-366). Hillsdale, NJ : L. Erlbaum
ISEN, A.M., JOHNSON, M.M.S., MERTZ, E. & ROBINSON, G.F. (1985). The influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word associations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 1413-1426. ESTRADA, C., ISEN, A.M. & YOUNG, M.J. (1997). Positive affect facilitates integration of information and decreases anchoring in reasoning among physicians. Organizational & Human Decision Processes, 72, 117-135.
ISEN, A.M. (1987). Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behaviors. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 20, 203-253. ISEN, A.M. (1999). Positive affect. In T. Dalgleish & M. Power (Eds.), The handbook of cognition and emotion (pp. 521-539). Sussex, England : Wiley.
ISEN, A.M. & GEVA, N. (1987). The influence of positive affect on acceptable level of risk : The person with a large canoe has a large worry. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 39 (2), 145-154. ISEN, A.M. (1999). Positive affect and creativity. In S. Russ (Ed.), Affect, creative experience, and psychological adjustment (pp. 3-17). Philadelphia : Bruner/Mazel.
ISEN, A.M. (1987). Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 203-253). New York : Academic. RUSSELL J.A. & CARROLL, J.M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125 (1), 3-30.
ISEN, A.M., DAUBMAN, K.A. & NOWICKI, G.P. (1987). Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 1122-1131. [PDF] ISEN, A.M. (2000). Positive affect and decision making. In M. Lewis & J.M. Haviland-Jones (Ed.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 417-435). New York : Guilford.
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & TELLEGEN, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect : The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54 (6), 1063–1070. ISEN, A.M. (2001). An influence of positive affect on decision making in complex situations : Theoretical issues with practical implications. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 11 (2), 75-85. [PDF]
GREENE, T.R. & NOICE, H. (1988). Influence of positive affect upon creative thinking and problem solving in children. Psychological Reports, 63, 895-898. LARSEN, J.T., NORRIS, C.J. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2003). Effects of positive and negative affect on electromyographic activity over zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii. Psychophysiology, 40 (5), 776-785.
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & CAREY, G. (1988). Positive and Negative Affectivity and Their Relation to Anxiety and Depressive Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, (3), 346-353. [PDF]  
ISEN, A.M., NYGREN, T.E. & ASHBY, F.G. (1988). The influence of positive affect on the perceived utility of gains and losses. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 55, 710-717. TERRACCIANO, A., McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (2003). Factorial and construct validity of the Italian Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19 (2), 131-141. [PDF]
BARON, R.A. (1990). Environmentally-induced positive affect : Its impact on self-efficacy, task performance, negotiation, and conflict. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20 (5), 368-384. PRESSMAN, S.D. & COHEN, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health ? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925-971. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. & BARON, R.A. (1991). Positive affect in organizations. In L. Cummings & B. Staw (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (pp. 1-52). Greenwich, CT : JAI. ISEN, A.M. & REEVE, J. (2005). The influence of positive affect on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : Facilitating enjoyment of play, responsible work behavior, and self-control. Motivation & Emotion, 29 (4), 297-325. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M., ROSENZWEIG, A.S. & YOUNG, M.J. (1991).The influence of positive affect on clinical problem solving. Medical Decision Making, 11, 221-227. MOSKOWITZ, J.T. (2003). Positive affect predicts lower risk of AIDS mortality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 620-626.
 BARON, R.A., REA, M.S. & DANIELS, S.G. (1992). Effects of indoor lighting (illuminance and spectral distribution) on the performance of cognitive tasks and interpersonal behaviors : the potential mediating role of positive affect. Motivation & Emotion 1, 1-33. COHEN, S. & PRESSMAN, S.D. (2006). Positive affect and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 122-125. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M., NIENDERTHAL, P. & CANTOR, N. (1992). The influence of positive affect on social categorization. Motivation & Emotion, 16, 65-78. HASLER, B.P., MEHL, M.R., BOOTZIN, R.R. & VAZIRE, S. (2008). Preliminary evidence of diurnal rhythms in everyday behaviors associated with positive affect. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1537-1546. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. (1993). Positive affect and decision making. In M. Lewis & J. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotion (pp. 261-277). New York : Guilford. WIRTZ, D., CHIU, C., DIENER, E. & OISHI, S. (2009). What constitutes a good life ? Cultural differences in the role of positive and negative affect in subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 77, 1167- 1196. [PDF]
KAHN, B.E. & ISEN, A.M. (1993). The influence of positive affect on variety seeking among safe, enjoyable products. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 257-270. LIM, Y.-J., YU, B.H., KIM, D.K. & KIM, J.-H. (2010). The positive and negative affect schedule : Psychometric properties of the Korean version. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 163-169. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. (1993). The influence of positive affect on cognitive organization : Some implications for consumer decision making in response to advertising. In A. Mitchell (Ed.), Advertising exposure, memory, and choice (pp. 239-258). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. SLOVIC, P. & VÄSFJÄLL, D. (2010). Affect, moral intuition, and risk. Psychological Inquiry, 21, 387-398. [PDF]
ESTRADA, C., ISEN, A.M. & YOUNG, M.J. (1994). Positive affect influences creative problem solving and reported source of practice satisfaction in physicians. Motivation & Emotion, 18, 285-299.  
DOVIDIO, J.F., GAERTNER, S.L., ISEN, A.M. & LOWRANCE, R. (1995). Group representations and intergroup bias : Positive Affect, Similarity and group size. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21 (6), 856-865.  
MELTON, R.J. (1995). The role of positive affect in syllogism performance. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 788-794.  
 
Voir aussi Affect et Émotion positive
Affection : Affection.
   
WHITE, L. (1999). Contagion in family affection : Mothers, fathers, and young children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 284-294.
Afférence : Voir Fibre afférente. Afferent fibre, ascending fiber.
Affiche scientifique : Grand carton que l'on accroche à un mur et qui sert à communiquer par écrit et visuellement les grandes lignes et les faits saillants d'une recherche scientifique. Ces grandes lignes sont généralement : La problématique, la méthode, l'analyse des données et l'interprétation des résultats. Poster, poster session.
 
Parties d'une affiche scientifique
Courte problématique
Méthode
Analyse des principales données
Interprétation des résultats significatifs
   
GORE P.A. & CAMP, J.C. (1987). A radical poster session. Teaching of Psychology, 14, 243-244.
ROSENBERG, J. & BLOUNT, R.L. (1988). Poster sessions revisited : A student research convocation. Teaching of Psychology, 15, 38-39.
BAIRD, B.N. (1991). In-class poster sessions. Teaching of Psychology, 18, 27-29.
SCHAPMAN, A.M. (1998). Tips for presenting a poster. Journal of Psychological Inquiry, 3, 53.
HERBRANSON, W.T. (2005). Serial response time learning in pigeons (Columba livia). 85th annual meeting of the Western Psychological Association. Portland Oregon. [PDF]
BEINS, B.C. & BEINS, A.M. (2008). Effective writing in psychology : Papers, posters, and presentations. Malden : Blackwell Publishing.
MILOSEVIC, I. & RADOMSKY, A.S. (2009). Review of effective writing in psychology : Papers, posters, and presentations. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 50 (3), 214-216.
 
Voir aussi Communiquer et Recherche scientifique
Affinité : Ensemble des caractéristiques que l'on partage avec autrui, et qui nous rapprochent, facilite la communication.
   
  Voir aussi Biais d'affinité
Affinité élective : Voir Effet de sélection, Censure indirecte, Comité de lecture.
Affirmation : Proposition qui déclare vrai une chose (Il existent des éléphants gris), et que le locuteur, celui qui fait cette affirmation, tient généralement pour vrai (Il est vrai qu'il existent des éléphants gris), sauf s'il ment ou fait de l'humour. En science, l'hypothèse est une affirmation que l'on tient théoriquement pour vrai mais que l'on cherche néanmoins à vérifier empiriquement. La croyance peut aussi prendre la forme d'une affirmation (réputée fausse s'il s'agit supesrtition ou indémontrable dans le cas de la foi). / négation.
   
 
Affirmation de soi : Concept proposé par Steele pour décrire les efforts consentis par un individu pour maintenir et améliorer la conception qu'il se fait de lui-même (= soi privé ) et exprimer et défendre ses idées, ses biens et ses droits de façon ferme et respectueuse envers autrui, sans faire usage d'agressivité verbale ou physique (= soi public). = Intégrité personnelle. Self-affirmation.
   
ROSENBERG, J. & BLOUNT, R.L. (1988). Poster sessions revisited : A student research convocation. Teaching of Psychology, 15, 38-39. CORRELL, J., SPENCER, S.J. & ZANNA, M.P. (2004). An affirmed self and an open mind : Self-affirmation and sensitivity to argument strength. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 350-356.
STEELE, C.M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation : Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 261-302). San Diego, CA : Academic Press. HARRIS, P.R. & NAPPER, L. (2005). Self-affirmation and the biased processing of threatening health-risk information. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1250-1263.
STEELE, C.M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 261-302. ADAMS, G., TORMALA, T.T. & O'BRIEN, L.T. (2006). The effect of self-affirmation on perception of racism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 616-626.
HEINE, S.J. & LEHMAN, D.R. (1997). Culture, dissonance, and self affirmation. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 23 (4), 389-400. [PDF] SHERMAN, D.K. & COHEN, G.L. (2006). The psychology of self-defense : Self-affirmation theory. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 38, pp. 183-242). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
STEELE, C.M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation : Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 261-302). San Diego, CA : Academic Press. HARRIS, P.R., MAYLE, K., MABBOTT, L. & NAPPER, L. (2007). Self-affirmation reduces smokers’ defensiveness to graphic on-pack cigarette warning labels. Health Psychology, 26 (4), 437-446.
SHERMAN, D.A.K., NELSON, L.D. & STEELE, C.M. (2000). Do messages about health risks threaten the self ? Increasing the acceptance of threatening health messages via self-affirmation. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1046-1058. NELSON, S.K., FULLER, JA.K., CHOI, I. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2014). Beyond self-protection : Self-affirmation benefits hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 40 (8), 998-1011. [PDF]


Affirmation de soi (Entraînement) : Intervention visant à entraîner un individu (souvent un enfant) à exprimer ses idées et à défendre ses biens et ses droits de façon ferme et respectueuse envers autrui, sans faire usage d'agressivité verbale ou physique. On peut apprendre aux individus à s'affirmer. = assertivité, comportement d'affirmation, affirmation de soi, ne pas se laisser manger la laine sur le dos. Assertive behavior.
   
HERSEN, M.H., EISLER, R.M. & MILLER, P.M., JOHNSON, M.B. & PINKSTON, S.G. (1973). Effects of practice, instructions, and modeling on components of assertive behavior. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 11, 443-451. LINEHAN, M.M., GOLDFRIED, M.R. & GODFRIED, A.P. (1979). Assertion therapy : Skill training or cognitive restructuring. Behavior Therapy, 10, 372-388.
EISLER, R.M., HERSEN, M.H. & MILLER, P.M. (1975). An experimental analysis of generalization in assertive training. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 12, 295-310. LINEHAN, M.M. & WALKER, R.O. (1983). The components of assertion : Factor analysis of a multi-method assessment battery. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 277-281.
EISLER, R.M., HERSEN, M.H., MILLER, P.M. & BLANCHARD, E.B. (1975). Situational determinants of assertive behaviors. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 43 (3), 330-340. LINEHAN, M.M. & SEIFERT, R. (1983). Sex and contextual differences in the appropriateness of assertive behavior : Fact or myth ? Psychology of Women Quarterly, 8, 79-88.
LINEHAN, M.M., WALKER, R.O., BROHEIM, S., HAYNES, H.F. & EVZEROFF, H. (1979). Group vs. individual assertion training. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 47, 1000-1002. LINEHAN, M.M. (1984). Interpersonal effectiveness training for assertive situations. In E.A. Blechman (Ed.), Behavior modification with women (pp. 143-169). New York : Guilford Press.

Afghanistan : Pays.
  SCOTT, P.D. (2012). American war machine : Deep politics, the CIA global drug connection, and the road to Afghanistan. / La Machine de guerre américaine : La politique profonde, la CIA, la drogue, l'Afghanistan. Montréal : Éditions Demi-Lune.

Voir aussi Vétéran, Guerre et Trouble de stress post-traumatique
AFIS : Association Française pour l'Information Scientifique.
Afrique : Africain : Continent qui regroupe un ensemble de pays (N=54) et un ensemble de cultures. Africa, African.
Continents
Afrique
Amérique
Asie
Europe
Océanie
   
 JAHODA, G. (1961). White man : A study of the attitudes of Africans to Europeans before independence. London/New York : Oxford University Press.  
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Voir aussi Pays et Culture
Afrique du sud : Pays. South Africa.
   
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Afro-Américain-e : Désigne tous les individus de descendance africaine et Antillaise vivant aux états-unis. Afro-Américain, Biais culturel et Différence raciale/Différence culturelle. = Black, Noir, communauté noire, communauté afro-américaine. Black, Black man, black American, African American, American negro.
   
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HANSON, M. (1997). The theory of planned behavior applied to cigarette smoking in African-American, Puerto Rican, and non-Hispanic white teenage females. Nursing Reearch, 48, 155-162. GREGORY, A. & WEINSTEIN, R.S. (2008). The discipline gap and African Americans : Defiance or cooperation in the high school classroom. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 455-475.
TATUM, B.D. (1997). Why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria ? And other conversations about race. New York : Basic Books. ARONSON, J., JANNONE, S., MCGLONE, M.S. & JOHNSON-CAMPBELL, T. (2009). The Obama effect : An experimental test. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45 (4), 957-960.
BRODY, G.H. & FLOR, D. (1997). Maternal psychological functioning, family processes, and child adjustment in rural, single-parent, African-American families. Developmental Psychology, 33, 1000-1011. SAPP, M. (2009). Counseling African American Adolescents in Milwaukee : The Alfred Adler Approach. The State of Education of Urban Learners and Possible Solutions : The Milwaukee Experience. Edited by Gray Williams and Festus E. Obiakor. Kendall, Hunt Publishing Company.
DAVIS, D.W. (1997). The direction of race of interviewer effects among African-Americans : Donning the black mask. American Journal of Political Science, 41 (1), 309-322. PENNER, L.A., DOVIDIO, J.F., EDMONDSON, D., DAILEY, R.K., MARKOVA, T., ALBRECHT, T. & GAERTNER, S.L. (2009). The experience of discrimination and Black-White health disparities in medical care. Journal of Black Psychology, 35, 180-203. [PDF]
STEELE, C.M. & ARONSON, J. (1998). How stereotypes influence the standardized test performance of talented African American students. In C. Jencks & M. Phillips (Eds.), Black-White test score differences (pp. 401-427). Harvard Press. GRUENEWALD, T.L., COHEN, S., MATTHEWS, K.A., TRACY, R. & SEEMAN, T.E. (2009). Association of socioeconomic status with inflammation markers in black and white men and women in the coronary atery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Social Science & Medicine, 69, 451-459. [PDF]
STEELE, C.M. & ARONSON, J. (1998). Stereotype threat and the test performance of academically successful African Americans. In C. Jencks & M. Phillips (Eds.), Black-White test score gap. Brookings Institution Press. CAMPBELL, N.L., BOUSTANI, M.A., LANE, K.A., GAO, S., HENDRIE, H., KHAN, B.A., MURRELL, J.R., UNVERZAGT, F.W., HAKE, A., SMITH-GAMBLE, V. & HALL, K. (2010). Use of anticholinergics and the risk of cognitive impairment in an African American population. Neurology, 75, 152-159. [PDF]
PATILLO-McCOY, M. (1998). Church culture as a strategy of action in the Black community. American Sociological Review, 63 (6), 767-784. GREGORY, A. & THOMPSON, A.R. (2010). African American high school students and variability in behavior across classrooms. Journal of Community Psychology, 38 (3), 386-402. [PDF]
  SAPP, M. (2010). School co[unseling for African American adolescents : The Alfred Adler approach. Multicultural Learning & Teaching, 5 (2), 60-72.
GAVIN, K.M. & GREENFIELD, D.B. (1998). A comparison of levels of involvement for parents with at-risk African American kindergarten children in classrooms with high versus low teacher encouragement. Journal of Black Psychology, 24 (4), 403-417. JACQUES-TIURA, A.J., TKATCH, R., ABBEY, A. & WEGNER, R. (2010). Disclosure of sexual assault : Characteristics and implications for posttraumatic stress symptoms among African American and Caucasian survivors. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 11, 174-192. [PDF]
HEBL, M. & HEATHETON, T.F. (1998). The stigma of obesity in women : The difference is black and white. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 417-426. WEBB, M.S., DE YBARRA, D.R., BAKER, E.A., REIS, I.M. & CAREY, M.P. (2010). Cognitive-behavioral therapy to promote smoking cessation among African American smokers : A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 78 (1), 24-33. [PDF]
LICHTENBERG, P.A., ROSS, T.P., YOUNGBLADE, L.M. & VANGEL, S.J. (1998). The normative studies research project test battery : Detection of dementia in African American and Euro-American urban elderly patients. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 12, 146-154. HALBERSTADT, J., SHERMAN, S.J. & SHERMAN, W. (2011). Why Barack Obama is Black : A cognitive account of hypodescent. Psychological Science, 22, 29-33. [PDF]
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FRANKLIN, A.J. (1999). Invisibility syndrome and racial identity development in psychotherapy and counseling African American men. The Counseling Psychologist, 27 (6), 761-793. MONGKUO, M.Y., LUCAS, N. & TAYLOR, A. (2012). The effects of motivation and knowledge on HIV prevention behavior among historically Black college students : An application of the information- motivation-behavioral skills model. Greener Journal of Medical Sciences, 2 (2), 38-44. [PDF]
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BRANSCOMBE, N.R., SCHMITT, M.T. & HARVEY, R.D. (1999). Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans : Implications for group identification and well-being. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77, 135-149. FULLER-ROWELL,T.E., DOAN, S.N., ECCLES, J.S. Differential effects of perceived discrimination on the diurnal cortisol rhythm of African Americans and Whites. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37 (1), 107-118. [PDF]
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CLARK, R., ANDERSON, N.B., CLARK, V.R. & WILLIAMS, D.R. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans : A biopsychosocial model. American Psychologist, 54 (10), 805-816. COCKEY, K. & GARBA, R. (2018). Speaking truth to power : How Black/African psychology changed the discipline of psychology. Journal of Black Psychology, 44 (8), 695-721.
PHILIPP, S.F. (1999). Are we welcome ? African-American racial acceptance in leisure activities and the importance given to children's leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 31 (4), 385-403. BLEICH, S.N., FINDLING, M.G., CASEY, L.S., BLENDON, R.J., BENSON, J.M., STEELFISHER, G.K., SAYDE, J.M. & MILLER, C. (2019). Discrimination in the United States : Experiences of black Americans. Health Services Research, 54 (S2), 1399-1408. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Identité culturelle, États-Unis, Biais culturel, Négritude, Différence raciale, Temps et Culturelle
AF - ÂGE - AGISME - AGORAPHOBIE - AGRESSION - AGRESSIVITÉ - AHEARN - AIDE - AINSWORTH - AIRE - AJZEN - ÄKERSTEDT - AL
Agassi Joseph (Jerusalem 1927-2023 Herliya) : Logicien et méthodologiste israélien. Étudiant de Popper.
 AGASSI, J. (1952). Natural philosophy of cause and chance. Iyyun : The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly, 3, 178-179.
 AGASSI, J. (1959). Corroboration versus Induction. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 9,  311-317.
 AGASSI, J. (1961). The role of corroboration in Popper's methodology. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 39, 1-91.
 AGASSI, J. (1971). Tautology and testability in economics. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 1 49-63.
 AGASSI, J. (1981). To save verisimilitude. Mind, 90, 576-579.
Types d'âge
Âge chronologique Âge mental
Différence entre les âges
 
   

Âge (chronologique) : Temps écoulé depuis la naissance. En psychologie, c'est l'âge du sujet au moment de la passation d'un test. Âge, différence entre les âges et vieillissement. = âge. Chronological age.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré- adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil adulte
   
MILES, C.C. & MILES, W.R. (1932). The correlation of intelligence scores and chronological age from early to late maturity. The American Journal of Psychology, 44 (1), 44–-78.
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ADAMS, C.W. (1946). The age at which scientists do their best work. Isis, 36,166-169.

BIRREN, J.E. & BOTWINICK, J. (1951). The relation of writing speed to age and to the senile psychoses. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 15 (3), 243-249. VINCENT, K.R. (1991). Black/White IQ differences : Does age make the difference ? Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 266-270.
BOTWINICK, J. & SHOCK, N.W. (1952). Age differences in performance decrement with continuous work. Journal of Gerontology, 7 (1), 41-46. ETAUGH, C. & BIRDOES, L.N. (1991). Effects of age, sex, and marital status on person perception. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 72, 491-497.
LEHMAN, H.C. (1953). Age and achievement. Princeton : Princeton University Press.

McFARLAND, R.A., MOSELEY, A.L. & FISHER, M.B. (1954). Age and the problems of professional truck divers in highway transportation. Journal of Gerontology, 9 (3), 338-348. HASHER, L., STOLZFUS, E.R., ZACKS, R.T. & RYMPA, B. (1991). Age and inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 17 (1), 163-169. [PDF]
McFARLAND, R.A. & FISHER, M.B. (1955). Alterations in dark adaptation as a function of age. Journal of Gerontology, 10 (4), 424-428. NEURINGER, A. & HUNTLEY, R.W. (1991). Reinforced variability in rats : Effects of gender, age and contingency. Physiology & Behavior, 51, 145-149.
BIRREN, J.E. & BOTWINICK, J. (1955). Age differences in startle reaction time of the rat to noise and electric shock. Journal of Gerontology, 10 (4), 437-440. WENGER, G.C. (1992). Help in old age : Facing up to change. Liverpool, U.K.: Institute of Human Ageing, Liverpool University Press.
DENNIS, W. (1956). Age and productivity among scientists. Science, 123, 724–725.
SCHAIE, K.W. (1959). The effect of age on a scale of social responsability. Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 221-224. HAUCK, A.L. & FINCH, A.J. (1993). The effect of relative age on achievement in middle school. Psychology in the Schools, 30, 74-79
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HORN, J.L. & CATTELL, R.B. (1967). Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence. Acta Psychologica, 26, 107-129. CELLIER J.M., EYROLLE, H. & BERTRAND, A. (1995). Effects of age and level of work experience on occurrence of accidents. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 80, 931-940.
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ZUCKERMAN, H. & MERTON, R.K. (1973). Age, aging and age structure in science. In R.K. Merton (Ed.), The sociology of science (pp 493–560). Chicago : Chicago University Press.
WALKER, M.B. & ANDRADE, M.G. (1996). Conformity in the Asch task as a function of age. The Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 367-372.
NEUGARTEN, B.L. (1974). Age groups in American society and the rise of the young-old. Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, 415, 187-198. ALDWIN, C.M., SUTTON K.J., CHIARA, G. & SPIRO, A. (1996). Age differences in stress, coping, and appraisal: Findings from the normative aging study. Journal of Gerontology, 51B (4), 179-188.
HUNT, J.W. & SAUL, P.N. (1975). The relationship of age, tenure, and job satisfaction in males and females. Academy of Management Journal, 18 (4), 690-702. NEUGARTEN, B.L. (1996). The meanings of age : Selected papers of Bernice L. Neugarten. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
COSTA, P.T. & McCRAE, R.R. (1976). Age differences in personality structure : A cluster analytic approach. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 564-570. NAUG, D. & GADAGKAR, R. (1998). The role of age in temporal polyethism in a primitively eusocial wasp. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 42, 37-47. [PDF]
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CAPLAN, P.J. (1977). Sex, age, behavior, and subject as determinants of report of learning problems. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 10, 314-316. MUSCH J. & HAY, R. (1999). The relative age effect in soccer : Cross-cultural evidence for a systematic discrimination against children born late in the competition year. Sociology of Sport Journal, 16, 54-64.
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CECI, S.J. & HOWE, M.J.A. (1978). Age-related differences in free recall as a function of retrieval flexibility. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 26, 432-442. THOMPSON, A., BARNSLEY, R. & DYCK, R. (1999). A new factor in youth suicide : The relative age effect. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 82-85.
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COLE, S. (1979). Age and Scientific Performance. American Journal of Sociology, 84, 958–977.

CECI, S.J., LEA, S.E.G. & HOWE, M.J.A. (1980). A developmental analysis of the structure of memory traces between the ages of four and ten. Developmental Psychology, 16, 203- 212. NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. & AHRENS, C. (2001). Age differences and similarities in the correlates of depressive symptoms. Psychology & Aging, 17, 116-124.
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SALTHOUSE, T.A. (1984). Effects of age and skill in typing. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 113, 345-371. TWENGE, J. & NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. (2002). Age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and birth cohort differences in the Children's Depression Inventory : A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 578-588. [PDF]
JOYCE, P.R. (1984). Age of onset in bipolar affective disorder and misdiagnosis as schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 14, 145-149. COOK, D.T. & KAISER, S.B. (2004). Betwixt and between age ambiguity and the sexualization of the female consuming subject. Journal of Consumer Culture, 4 (2), 203-227. [PDF]
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  HAWKLEY, L.C., MASI, C.M., CACIOPPO, J.T. & BERRY, J.D. (2006). Loneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure. Psychology & Aging, 21 (1), 152-164. [PDF]

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Voir aussi Vieillisement et Différences d'âge
Ageing & Society : Revue scientifique qui s'intéresse au vieillissement. Éditeur : Cambridge University Press.
SAWCHUCK. D. & LY, M. (2020). Older women using women's magazines : the construction of knowledgeable selves. Ageing & Society, 1-21.
 
Âges (Différences) : Age differences.
   
BIRREN, J.E. & BOTWINICK, J. (1955). Age differences in startle reaction time of the rat to noise and electric shock. Journal of Gerontology, 10 (4), 437-440. NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M. (2000). Adult-age differences in memory performance : Tests of an associative deficit hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 26, 1170-1187. [PDF]
COSTA, P.T & McCRAE, R.R. (1976). Age differences in personality structure : A cluster analytic approach. Journal of Gerontology, 31 (5), 564-570. BURACK, J.A., ENNIS, J.T., IAROCCI, G. & RANDOLPH, B. (2000). Age differences in visual search for compound patterns : Long-versus short-range grouping. Developmental Psychology, 36, 731-740.
ADAMS, R.M. & KIRKEVOLD, B. (1978). Looking, smiling, laughing, and moving in restaurants : Sex and age differences. Environmental Psychology & Nonverbal Behavior, 3, 117-121. KRAY, J. & LINDENBERGER, U. (2000). Adult age differences in task switching. Psychology & Aging, 15 (1), 126-147. [PDF]
ZUCKERMAN, M., EYSENK, S. & EYSENK, H.J. (1978). Sensation seeking in England and America : Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 46, 139-149.  
WALDMAN, D. & ALVOLIO, B. (1986). A meta-analysis of age differences in job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 33-38.  
 SALTHOUSE, T.A. (1987). Adult age differences in integrative spatial ability. Psychology & Aging, 2, 254-260.  
STRAYER, D.L., WICKENS, C.D. & BRAUNE, R. (1987). Adult age differences in the speed and capacity of information processing II : An electrophysiological approach. Psychology & Aging, 2, 99-110. TWENGE, J.M. & CAMPBELL, W.K. (2001). Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem : A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 5, 321-344
HALE, S., MYERSON, J., SMITH, G.A. & POON, L.W. (1988). Age, variability, and speed : Between-subjects diversity. Psychology & Aging, 3, 407-410. [PDF] HEWITT, P.L., COREN, S. & STEEL, D.G. (2001). Death from anorexia nervosa : Age span and gender differences. Aging & Mental Health, 5, 41-46.
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Voir aussi Différences, Vieillisement et Âge chronologique
Âge mental : Évaluation développée par Binet dans le tout premier test d'aptitudes intellectuelles pour enfants. Il s'agit du niveau de développement cognitif d'un enfant, établi par comparaison au niveau mesuré chez la majorité des sujets de l'âge chronologique X, soit 75 % des sujets. Pour calculer le QI, il faut diviser l'âge mental du sujet par son âge chronologique, puis multiplier le résultat par 100. EX: (11 ans/10) X 100 = QI de 110. = âge psychologique. Mental age, MA.
   
THURSTONE, L.L. (1926). The mental age concept. Psychological Review, 33, 268-278. [LIRE]
SPITZ, H.H. (1981). A note on general intelligence and the MA deviation concept. Intelligence, 5, 77-83.
SPITZ, H.H. (1982). Intellectual extremes, mental age, and the nature of human intelligence. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 28 (2), 167-192.
WILSON, C., & NETTLEBECK, T.J. (1986). Inspection time and the mental age deviation hypothesis. Personality & Individual Differences, 7, 669-675.
BAUGHMAN, F.D., THOMAS, M.S.C., ANDERSON, M. & REID, C. (2016). Common mechanisms in intelligence and development : A study of ability profiles in mental age-matched primary school children. Intelligence, 56, 99-107.
Agent : Terme générique qui a deux acceptions voisines et logiquement reliées : a) Il renvoie d'abord à l'idée de «cause immédiate ou lointaine», ou à tout le moins à celle de «facteurs déterminants» du phénomène que l'on cherche à expliquer. b) Cette cause ou ce individu ou un groupe. Agent.
 
Types d'agent
Agent de renforcement négatif/R- Agent de renforcment secondaire Agent économique
Agent de renforcement positif/R+ Agent de socialisation Agent stresseur
Agent de renforcement primaire   Agent teratogène
 
   
a
 
b
LANGLOIS, J.H. & DOWNS, A.C. (1980). Mothers, fathers and peers as socialization agents of sex-typed play behaviors in young children. Child Development, 51, 1237-1247.
Agent de renforcement négatif : R- : Voir Renforcement négatif. Negative reinforcement.
Agent de renforcement positif : R+ : Voir Renforcement positif. Positive reinforcement.
Agent de renforcement primaire : Voir Renforçateur primaire. Primary reinforcement.
Agent de renforcement secondaire : Voir Renforçateur secondaire. Secondary reinforcement.
Agent de socialisation : Tout individu qui contribue à la socialisation d'un congénère. Socialization agent.
   
LANGLOIS, J.H. & DOWNS, A.C. (1980). Mothers, fathers and peers as socialization agents of sex-typed play behaviors in young children. Child Development, 51, 1237-1247.
Agent économique : On nomme ainsi tout individu ou groupe qui joue un rôle dans l'économie, donc qui produit ou consomme des biens et consommateur, d'un ménage, d'une entreprise, d'une institution, d'une organisation, d'un pays.
   
 
Agent stresseur : Voir stresseur. Stressor.
Agent tératogène : Voir Facteur tératogène. Teratogen factor.
Agentivité : Selon Bandura, capacité d'agir, d'être la cause des changemements de comportements d'autrui. Cette capacité repose sur le sentiment d'auto-efficacité. = actif, influent, pouvoir. Agency, shaper of events.
   
BANDURA, A. (2000). Exercise of human agency through collective efficacy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9 (3), 75-78. [PDF]
ELDER-VASS, D. (2008. Searching for realism, structure and agency in actor network theory. British Journal of Sociology, 59 (3), 455-473. [PDF]
Aggleton John P. (Cardiff 1955-) : Neuropsychologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'amnésie et du rôle de l'amygdale et de l'hippocampe dans la compréhension de ce phénomène. Collaborateur de Vann et Yonelinas.
AGGLETON, J.P. (1993). The contribution of the amygdala to normal and abnormal emotional states. Trends in Neurosciences, 16 (8), 328-333. [PDF]
AGGLETON, J.P. & BROWN, M.W. (1999). Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis. Behavioral & Brain Science, 22, 425-489. [PDF]
AGGLETON, J.P. & WASKETT, L. (1999).The ability of odours to serve as state-dependent cues for real-world memories : Can Viking smells aid the recall of Viking experiences ? British Journal of Psychology, 90, 1-7. [PDF]
AGGLETON, J.P. (2008). Understanding anterograde amnesia : Disconnections and hidden lesions. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61 (10), 1441-1471. [PDF]
AGGLETON, J.P., POIRIER, G.L., AGGLETON, H.S., VANN, S.D. & PEARCE, J M. (2009). Lesions of the fornix and anterioir thalamic nuclei dissociate different aspects of hippocampal-dependent spatial learning : Implications for the neural basis of scene learning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 123, 504-519. [PDF]
Aggression & Violent Behavior : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la violence et des agressions. Éditeur : Elsevier.
SCHUURMAN, B. & HORGAN, J.G. ( ). Rationales for terrorist violence in homegrown jihadist groups : a case study from the Netherlands. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 27, 55-63.
 
Aggressive Behavior : Revue scientifiquequi consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'agressivité. Éditeur : Wiley.
SACHSER, N. & PRÖVE, E. (1984). Short-term effects of residence on the testosterone responses to fighting in alpha male guinea pigs. Aggressive Behavior, 10, 285-292.
 
Aging & Mental Health : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages au vieillissement et à la santé. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Group.
BÉLAND, S.-G., PRÉVILLE, M., DUBOIS, M.-F., LORRAIN, D., GRENIER, S., VOYER, P., PÉRODEAU, G. & MORIDE, Y. (2010). Benzodiazepine use and quality of sleep in the community-dwelling elderly population. Aging & Mental Health, 14, 843-850.
 
Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages au vieillissement dans une perspective neurocognitive. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Group.
HERNANDEZ, A. & KOHNERT, K. (1999). Aging and language switching in bilinguals. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 6 (2), 69-83.
 
Agir : Agissement : Voir Comportement, Réponse, Acte ou Conduite.
Âgisme : Forme de discrimination et parfois même d'exclusion sociale fondée sur l'âge, généralement envers les jeunes, souvent les adolescents, et les adultes agés. Âgisme, différence d'âge et vieillissement. Ageism, old age stereotype, prejudice against older persons.
   
BELL, D.B. & STANFIELD, G.C. (1973). The aging stereotype in experi- mental perspective. The Gerontologist, 13, 341-344. GARLOCK, V.M., WALLEY, A.C. & METSAL, J.L. (2001). Age-of-acquisition, word frequency, and neigh-borhood density effects on spoken word recognition by children and adults. Journal of Memory & Language, 45, 468-492.
COMFORT, A. (1976). Age prejudice in America. Social Policy, 7, 3-8. NELSON, T.D. (2002). Ageism : Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. Cambridge : MIT Press.
KOGAN, N. (1979). Beliefs, attitudes and stereotypes about old people : A new look at some old issues. Research on Aging, 1, 11-36. BRAITHWAITE, V.A. (2002). Reducing ageism. In T.D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism : stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 311-338). Cambridge : The MIT Press.
BUTLER, R.N. (1980). Ageism : A forward. Journal of Social Issues, 36, 8-11. MONTPARE, J.M. & ZEBROWITZ, L.A. (2002). A social-developmental view of ageism. In T.D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism (pp. 77-125). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
SIGELMAN, L. & SIGELMAN, C.K. (1982). Sexism, racism, and ageism in voting behavior : An experimental analysis. Social Psychology Quarterly, 45, 263-269. LEVY, B.R. & BANAJI, M.R. (2002). Implicit ageism. In T.D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism : Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 49-75). Cambridge MA : MIT Press.
PUCKETT, J.M., PETTY, R.E., CACIOPPO, J.T. & FISHER, D.L. (1983). The relative impact of age and attractiveness stereotypes on persuasion. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 340-343. NELSON, T.D. (2005). Ageism : Prejudice against our feared future self. Journal of Social Issues, 61 (2), 207-221.
SCHMIDT, D.F. & BOLLAND, S.M. (1986). Structure of perceptions of older adults : Evidence for multiple stereotypes. Psychology & Aging, 1, 255-260. MARTENS, A., GODENBERG, J. & GREENBERG, J. (2005). A terror management perspective on ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 61 (2), 223-240.
BRATHWAITE, V.A. (1986). Old age stereotypes : Reconciling contradictions. Journal of Gerontology, 41, 353-360. BUGENTAL, D.B. & HEHMAN, J.A. (2007). Ageism : A review of research and policy implications. Social Issues & Policy Review, 1, 173-216.
AVOLIO, B.J. & BARRETT, G.V. (1987). Effects of age stereotyping in a simulated interview. Psychology & Aging, 2, 56-63. NELSON, T.D. (2009). The young science of ageism research : Established answers and open questions in prejudice against older persons. In E. Borgida & S. Fiske (Eds.), Psychological science in court : Beyond common knowledge. New York : Wiley-Blackwell.
PERDUE, C.W. & GURTMAN, M.B. (1990). Evidence for the automaticity of ageism. Journal of Experimental & Social Psychology, 26, 199-216. NELSON, T.D. (2011). Ageism. In R Weiner (Ed.), Discrimination and disability. Sage.
  ADAM, S., JOUBERT, S. & MISSOTTEN, P. (2013). L'âgisme et le jeunisme : conséquences trop méconnues par les cliniciens et chercheurs ! Revue de Neuropsychologie, 5 (1), 4-8. [PDF]
PASUPATHI, M., CARSTENSEN, L.L. & TSAI, J.L. (1994). Ageism in interpersonal settings. In B. Lott & D. Maluso (Eds.), The social psychology of interpersonal discrimination (pp. 160-182). New York : Guilford Press. NELSON, T.D. (2016). The age of ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 72 (1), 191-198.
HASSELL, B.L. & PERREWE, P.L. (1995). An examination of beliefs about older workers : Do stereotypes still exist ? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16, 457-468. NELSON, T.D. (2016). Promoting healthy aging by confronting ageism. American Psychologist, 71 (4), 276-282.
  SCHROYEN, S., MARQUET, M., JÉRUSALEM, G., DARDENNE, B., VAN DEN AKKER, M., BUNTIX, F. ADAM, S. & MISSOTTEN, P. (2017). The link between self-perception of aging, cancer view and physical and mental health of older people with cancer. Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 8, 64-68.
FINKELSTEIN, L.M., BURKE, M.J. & RAJU, N.S. (1995). Age discrimination in simulated employment contexts : An integrative analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 652-663. SCHROYEN, S., ADAM, S., MARQUET, M., JÉRUSALEM, G., THIEL, S., GIRAUDET, A.L. & MISSOTTEN, P. (2017). Communication of healthcare professionals : is there ageism ? European Journal of Cancer Care, 27 (1),

Voir aussi Vieillisement, Préjugé et Discrimination
Agitation : Mouvements désordonnés ou sans fonction apparente, qui nuit parfois à l'attention et aux apprentissages. Agitation, hyperactivité et relaxation. Agitative-disruptive behavior.
   
WEBSTER, D.R. & AZRIN, N.H. (1973). Required relaxation : a method of inhibiting agitative-disruptive behavior of retardates. Behavior Research & Therapy, 11 (1), 67-78.
Agnosie : Trouble de la perception causé par une lésion cérébrale. Agnosia.
   
GERSTMANN, J. (1940). Syndrome of finger agnosia, disorientation for right and left, agraphia, acalculia. Archives of Neurology & Psychology, 44, 398-408.
NIELSON, J.M. (1946). Agnosia, apraxia, aphasia : Their value in cerebral localization. New York : Hoeber.
CAMPION, J. & LATTO, R. (1985). Apperceptive agnosia due to carbon-monoxide poisoning ö an interpretation based on critical band masking from disseminated lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 15, 227-240.
BROWN, J.W. (1972). Aphasia, apraxia and agnosia. Clinical and theoretical aspects. Springfield, Illinois, USA : Charles C. Thomas.
McCARTHY, R.A. & WARRINGTON, E.K. (1986). Visual associative agnosia : a clinico-anatomical study of a single case. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 49, 1233-1240. [PDF]
REED, C.L. & CASELLI, R.J. (1994). The nature of tactile agnosia : a case study. Neuropsychologia, 32, 527-539.
RAMACHADRAN, V.S., ALTSCHULER, E.L. & HILLYER, S. (1997). Mirror agnosia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 264, 645-647.
BEHRMANN, M. & KIMCHI, R. (2003). What does visual agnosia tell us about perceptual organization and its relationship to object perception ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 29 (1), 19-42. [PDF]

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Perception et Lésion cérébrale
Agnosie musicale : Trouble de la perception de la musique causé par une lésion cérébrale. = amusie. Congenital amusia, amusic brain, tone deafness.
   
PERETZ, I. (1985). Asymétrie hémisphérique dans les amusies. Revue Neurologique, 141, 169-183. [PDF] PERETZ, I., CUMMINGS, S. & DUBÉ, M-P. (2007). The genetics of congenital amusia (Tone deafness) : A family-aggregation study. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 81, 582-588. [PDF]
AYOTTE, J., PERETZ, I., ROUSSEZU, I., BARD, C. & BOJANOWSKI, M. (2000). Patterns of music agnosia associated with middle cerebral artery artefact. Brain, 123 (9), 1926-1938. [PDF] MOREAU, P., JOLICOEUR, P. & PERETZ, I. (2009). Automatic brain responses to pitch changes in congenital amusia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1169, 191-194. [PDF]
PERETZ, I., AYOTTE, J., ZATORRE, R., MEHLER., J., AHAD, P., PENHUNE, V.B. & JUTRAS, B. (2002). Congenital amusia : A disorder of fine-grained pitch discrimination. Neuron, 33, 185-191. [PDF] PERETZ, I., BRATTICO, E., JARVENPAA, M. & TERVANIEMI, M. (2009). The amusic brain : In tune, out of key, and unaware. Brain, 132, 1277-1286. [PDF]
PERETZ, I., CHAMPOD, A.-S. & HYDE, K. (2003). Varieties of musical disorders : the Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Amusia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 999, 58-75. [PDF] NAN, Y., SUN, Y. & PERETZ, I. (2010). Congenital amusia in speakers of a tone language : association with lexical tone agnosia. Brain, 133, 2635-2642. [PDF]
PERETZ, I. & HYDE, K.L. (2003). What is specific to music processing ? Insights from congenital amusia. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7 (8), 362-367. [PDF] PERETZ, I. (2011). The bological foundations of music : Insights from congenital amusia. In D. Deutsch (Ed.), The psychology of music. Elsevier. [PDF]

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Agnosie, Musique et Lésion cérébrale
Agnosie tactile : Trouble de la perception du toucher causé par une lésion cérébrale. Tactile agnosia
   
GERSTMANN, J. (1940). Syndrome of finger agnosia, disorientation for right and left, agraphia, acalculia. Archives of Neurology & Psychology, 44, 398-408.
REED, C.L. & CASELLI, R.J. (1994). The nature of tactile agnosia : a case study. Neuropsychologia, 32, 527-539.
REED, C.L. & CASELLI, R.J. & FARAH, M.J. (1996). Tactile agnosia : Underlying impairment and implications for normal tactile object recognition. Brain, 119, 875–888.

Voir aussi Agnosie
Agnosticisme : Doctrine philosophique selon laquelle tout ce qui est au-delà de nos sens est inconnaissable. L'agnostique ne peut donc se prononcer sur l'existence de l'esprit ou de Dieu. Sa position est : «On ne sait pas, attendons de voir... ». NDLR : L'agnostique est un athée qui a peur de finir ses jours en enfer... *athéisme. Agnosticism.
   
TETLOCK, P.E. (1989). The selfishness-altruism debate : In defense of agnosticism. Brain & Behavioral Sciences, 12, 723-724. [PDF]
MOSER, P.K. (1992). Realism and agnosticism. The American Philosophical Quarterly, 29 (1), 1-17.
Agoraphobie : Agoraphobe : Voir phobie (Agora). Agoraphobia.
Agrammatisme : Forme d'aphasie qui se caractérise par la perte partielle ou totale de la capacité de construire oralement des phrases correctes sur le plan syntaxique, consécutive à une lésion cérébrale, située généralement dans l'air de Broca. Agrammatism.
   
TISSOT, R.J., MOUNIN, G. et LHERMITTE, F. (1973). L'agrammatisme. Brussels, Dessart. FRIEDMANN, N. (2000). Moving verbs in agrammatic production. In R. Bastiaanse & Y. Grodzinsky (Eds.), Grammatical disorders in aphasia : A neourolinguistic perspective (pp. 152-170). London : Whurr. [PDF]
GOODGLASS, H. (1976). Agrammatism. In H. Whitaker & H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Studies in neurolinguistics (Vol. 1). New York : Academic Press. FRIEDMANN, N. (2001). Agrammatism and the psychological reality of the syntactic tree. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 30 (1), 71-90. [PDF]
SAFFRAN, E.M., SCHWARTZ, M.F. & MARIN, O.S. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism. II. Production. Brain & Language, 10, 263-280. STAVRAKAKI, S. & KOUVAVA, S. (2003). Functional categories in agrammatism : Evidence from Greek. Brain & Language, 86, 129-141. [PDF]
SCHWARTZ, M.F., SAFFRAN, E.M. & MARIN, O.S.M. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism, I. Comprehension. Brain & Language, 10 (2), 249-262. FAROQI-SHAH, Y. & THOMPSON, C.K. (2003). Regular and irregular verb inflections in agrammatism : Dissociation or association ? Brain & Language, 87, 9-10. [PDF]
SCHWARTZ, M.F., SAFFRAN, E.M. & LINEBARGER, M.C. (1985). The status of the syntactic theory of agrammatism. In M.L. Kean (Ed.), Agammatism. New York, Academic Press.  
SAFFRAN, E.M., SCHWARTZ, M.F. & MARIN, O.S. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism. I. Comprehension. Brain & Language, 10, 249-262. WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2004). Tense and agreement in german agrammatism. Brain & Language, 89, 57-68. [PDF]
BADECKER, W. & CARAMAZZA, A. (1985). On considerations of method and theory governing the use of clinical categories in neurolinguistics and cognitive neuropsychology : The case against agrammatism. Cognition, 20, 97-125. BURCHERT, F., SWOBODA-MOLL, M. & DE BLESER, R. (2005). Tense and agreement dissociations in German agrammatic speakers : Underspecification vs. hierarchy. Brain & Language, 94 (2), 188-199.
BUTTERWORTH, B. & HOWARD, D. (1987). Paragrammatisms. Cognition, 26 (1), 1-37. [PDF] BASTIAANSE, R. & VAN ZONNEVELD, R. (2005). Sentence production with verbs of alternating transitivity in Broca's agrammatic aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 18, 57-66. [PDF]
ZINGESER, L.B. & BERNDT, R.S. (1990). Retrieval of nouns and verbs in agrammatism and anomia. Brain & Language, 39 (1), 14-32. WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2005). Finiteness and verb-second in german agrammatism. Brain & Language, 92 (1), 33-44. [PDF]
FRIEDMANN, N. & GRODZINSKY, Y. (1994). Verb inflection in agrammatism : A dissociation between Tense and Agreement. Brain & Language, 47, 402-405.  
LUKATELA, K., SHANKWEILER, D. & CRAIN, S. (1994-5). Syntactic Processing in Agrammatic Aphasia by Speakers of a Slavic Language. Haskins LAboratories Status Report on Speech Research, 119-120, 95-115. FRIEDMANN, N. (2001). Speech production in Broca's agrammatic aphasia : Syntactic tree pruning. In Y. Grodzinsky & K. Amunts (Eds.), Broca's region. Oxford University Press. [PDF]
HICKOK G. & AVRUTIN, S. (1995). Representation, referentiality, and processing in agrammatic comprehension : Two case studies. Brain & Language, 50, 10-26. YARBAY DUMAN, T., AYGEN, G. & BASTIAANSE, R. (2006). Object scrambling and finiteness in Turkish agrammatic production. Brain & Language, 99, 8-219. [PDF]
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GOODGLASS, H. (1997). Agrammatism in aphasiology. Clinical Neuroscience, 4 (2), 51-56. BASTIAANSE, R. (2008). Production of verbs in base position by Dutch agrammatic speakers : Inflection versus finiteness. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 21, 104-119.
OBLER, L. K., HARRIS, K., METH, M., CENTENO, J. & MATHEWS, P. (1999). The phonology-morphosyntax interface : affixed words in agrammatism. Brain & Language, 68 (1-2), 233-240. YYARBAY DUMAN, T. & BASTIAANSE, R. (2009). Time reference through verb inflection in Turkish agrammatic aphasia. Brain & Language, 108, 30-39. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Aphasie et Phrase
Agraphie : Du grec a qui signifie "sans, privé de " et de graphia qui signifie "écrire". Amnésie spécifique de la capacité d'écrire causée par une lésion cérébrale du lobe pariétal. Agraphia.
   
GERSTMANN, J. (1940). Syndrome of finger agnosia, disorientation for right and left, agraphia, acalculia. Archives of Neurology & Psychology, 44, 398-408.
BENSON, D.F. (1979). Aphasia, alexia and agraphia. New York : Churchill Livingstone.
BEAUVOIS, M.F. & DEROUSNÉ, J. 1981). Lexical or orthographic agraphia. Brain, 104, 21-49.
TOHGI, H., SAITOH, K., TAKAHASHI, S., TAKAHASHI, H., UTSUGISAWAK., K., YONEZAWA, H., HATANO, K. & TOSHIAKI, S. (1995). Agraphia and acalculia after a left prefrontal (F1, F2) infarction. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 58, 629-632. [PDF]

Voir aussi Lésion, Graphème, Écriture et Lettre
Agras William Stewart (Londres 1929-) : Psychiatre cognitivio-béhavioriste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitemement des problèmes de phobie, de l'agoraphobie et des troubles alimentaires. Collaborateur de Barlow, Castonguay, Ehlers Leitenberg et Stice.
AGRAS, W.S., LEITENBERG, H. & BARLOW, D.H. (1968). Social reinforcement in the modification of agoraphobia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 19, 423- 427.
AGRAS, W.S., LEITENBERG, H., BARLOW, D.H. & THOMSON, L.E. (1969). Instructions and reinforcement in the modification of neurotic behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 1435-1439.
AGRAS, W.S., SYLVESTER, D. & OLIVEAU, D.C. (1969). The epidemiology of common fears and phobias. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 10, 151-156.
AGRAS, W.S. (1973). Toward the certification of behavior therapists ? Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (1), 167-172. [PDF]
AGRAS, W.S., SCHNEIDER, J.A., ARNOW, B., RAEBURN, S.D. & TELCH, C.F. (1989). Cognitive-behavioral and response-prevention treatments for bulimia nervosa. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 57, 215-221.
Agrégation : En statistique et en logique, expression qui désigne une opération qui consiste à fondre en une et une seule catégorie tous les éléments de plusieurs catégories - au moins deux - dont les éléments sont en apparence dissemblables, mais comportement suffisamment de points commun pour les réunir. Agrégation et toute catégories confondues.
   
Agresseur : Toute personne - on exclue ici tout le reste du règne animal - qui utilise la force ou une arme pour commettre une agression (blesser ou tuer volontairement autrui). Agresseur et victime.
   
Agresseur (adolescent) : Voir Adolescent agresseur.
Agression : Agressivité dirigée vers un individu et qui a pour fonction de le blesser, de le violer ou de le tuer. Si l'agressivité est dirigée vers un objet, ce n'est pas une agression. Certains auteurs considèrent que la menace, qui annonce parfois une agression, fait également partie du concept; d'autres auteurs considèrent que tout comportment qui porte préjudice à autrui est une agression, même s'il s'agit d'un tort non-physique ou que le comportement à l'origine de ce tort est dépourvu d'agressivité , comme dans le cas d'une agression indirecte). EX : Frapper un mur est de l'agressivité, alors que frapper un collègue est une agression. On ne peut donc pas commettre une agression contre un mur, seulement exprimer notre agressivité en le martelant de coups de poing. L'agression est donc une fonction de l'agressivité. Agression, agressivité et frustration. = violence, agressivité hostile. *agressivité. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Aggression, human aggression.
 
Types d'agression
Agression sexuel d'enfant/Agresseur d'enfant Agression indirecte Agression offensive/defensive
Agression directe Agression instrumentale Agression sexuelle


Micro-agression
 
 
   
DOLLARD, J., DOOB, L.W., MILLER, N.E., MOWRER, O.H. & SEARS, R.R., FORD, C., HOVLAND, C. & SOLLENBERGER, R. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven : Yale University Press. TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behavior during childhood : What have we learned in the past century ? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (2), 129-141.
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Voir aussi Agressivité et Comportement agressif
Agression (Micro) : Microaggression.
   
DONOVAN, R.A., GALIBAN, D.J., GRACE, R. K., BENNETT, J.K. & FELICIÉ, S. Z. (2013). Impact of racial macro-and microaggressions in Black women’s lives : A preliminary analysis. The Journal of Black Psychology, 39, 185–196.
MINIKEL-LAROCQUE, J. (2013). Racism, college, and the power of words : Racial microaggressions reconsidered. American Educational Research Journal, 50 (3), 432-465.
THURBER, A. & DiANGELO, R. (2018). Microaggressions : Intervening in three acts. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 27, (1), 17–27.
Agression directe : Type d'agression qui comporte des comportements agressifs moteurs émis à l'endroit de la victime et dont la fonction première est de lui infliger des souffrances, de la douleur. EX: Frapper un autre enfant à coups de poing pour obtenir son vélo. = violence. Direct aggression, physical aggression.
   
BJORKVIST, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression : A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30, 177-188. [PDF]
VAILLANCOURT, T., BRENDGEN, M., BOIVIN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2003). A longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis of indirect and physical aggression : Evidence of two factors over time ? Child Development, 74 (6), 1628-1638.
CAMPBELL, A. (2006). Sex differences in direct aggression : what are the psychological mediators ? Aggression & Violent Behavior, 11 (3), 237-264. [PDF]

Voir aussi Jeu de bataille et Agression
Agression indirecte : Type d'agression qui comporte des comportements verbaux susceptibles d'entraîner chez autrui des comportements agressifs moteurs envers la victime. EX: Inciter autrui à être violent au moyen de discours haineux, de rumeur. = violence verbale, violence symbolique, incitation à la violence. Indirect aggression.
   
LAGERSPETZ, K., BJORKQVIST, K. & PELTONEN, T. (1988). Is indirect aggression typical of females ? Gender differences in aggressiveness in 11- to 12-year-old children. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 403-414. VAILLANCOURT, T., BRENDGEN, M., BOIVIN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2003). A longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis of indirect and physical aggression : Evidence of two factors over time ? Child Development, 74 (6), 1628-1638.
LAGERSPETZ, K., BJORKQVIST, K. (1993). Indirect aggression in girls and boys. In L.R. Huesmann (Ed.), Aggressive behavior : current perspectives. New York : Plenum Press. VAILLANCOURT, T. (2005). Indirect aggression among humans : Social construct or evolutionary adaptation ? In R.E. Tremblay, W.W. Hartup and J. Archer (Eds.), Developmental origins of aggression (pp. 158-177). New York : Guilford.
BJORKVIST, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression : A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30 (3/4), 177-188. [PDF] ARCHER, J. & COYNE, S.M. (2005). An integrated review of indirect, relational, and social aggression. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 9, 212-230.
OWENS, L., SHUTE, R. & SLEE, P. (2000). "Guess what I just heard !" : Indirect aggression among teenage girls in Australia. Aggressive Behavior, 26, 67-83. HUNTLEY, J. & OWENS, L. (2006). "I know they are manipulating me..." : Unmasking indirect aggression in an adolescent girls’ friendship group : A case study. International Education Journal, 7 (4), 514-523. [PDF]
OWENS, L., SHUTE, R. & SLEE, P. (2000). "I’m in and you’re out..." : Explanations for teenage girls’ indirect aggression. Psychology, Evolution & Gender, 2, 19-46. HESS, N.H. & HAGEN, E.H. (2006). Sex differences in indirect aggression psychological evidence from young adults. Evolution & Human Behavior, 27, 231-245. [PDF]
  COTÉ, S.M. (2007). Sex differences in physical and indirect aggression : A developmental perspective. European Journal on Criminal Policy & Research, 13, 183-200. [PDF]

HEITZMANN-KAMARINOS, S. & CLÉMENT, C. (2011). Agressions indirectes des enseignants par les parents d’élèves : deux exemples d’interventions cognitivo-comportementales dans une école primaire grecque. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 21, 37-42. [PDF]

Voir aussi Agression
Agression instrumentale : Forme d'agessivité qui sert à obtenir un objet ou exercer un contrôle sur le milieu plutôt qu'à blesser; l'agressivité est ici un moyen plutôt qu'une fin ou un objectif. /agressivité hostile. Instrumental aggression.
   
ATKINS, M., STOFF, D., OSBORNE, M. & ROWN, K. (1993). Distinguishing instrumental and hostile aggression : Does it make a difference ? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 355-365.
ATKINS, M.S. & STOFF, D. (1993). Instrumental and hostile aggression in childhood disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 165-178.

Voir aussi Agression
Agression offensive : Agression defensive : Type d'agression dont la forme varie selon que l'individu initie un comportement agressif (dit «offensif») ou agit en réponse à un comportement offensif (dit «défensif»). = agressivité active/passive. Reactive and proactive aggression.
   
DODGE, K.A. & COIE, J.D. (1987). Social-information-processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children's peer groups. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53, 1146-1158. SMITHMYER, C.M., HUBBARD, J.A. & SIMONS, R.F. (2000). Proactive and reactive aggression in delinquent adolescents : Relations to aggression outcome expectancies. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 86-93.
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CRICK, N.R. & DODGE, K.A. (1996). Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 37-51. CONNOR, D.F., STEINGARD, R.J., ANDERSON, J.J. & MELLONI, R.H. (2003). Gender differences in reactive and proactive aggression. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 33, 279-294.
DODGE, K.A., LOCHMAN, J.E., HARNISH, J.D. & BATES, J.E (1997). Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 37-51. VITARO, F., BRENDGEN, M. (2005). Proactive and reactive aggression : A developmental perspective. In R.E. Tremblay, W.M. Hartup & J. Archer (Eds.), Developmental origins of aggression. New York : Guilford Press.
WASCHBUSCH, D.A., WILLOUGHBY, M.T. & PELHAM, W.E. (1998). Criterion validity and the utility of reactive and proactive aggression : Comparisons to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and other measures of functioning. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27, 396-405. VITARO, F., BARKER, E.D., BOIVIN, M., BRENDGEN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2006). Do early difficult temperament and harsh parenting differentially predict reactive and proactive aggression ? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 685-695.
VITARO, F., GENDREAU, P.L., TREMBLAY, R.E. & OLIGNY, P. (1998). Reactive and proactive aggression differentially predict later conduct problems. Journal of Psychology & Psychiatry, 39 (3), 377-385. [PDF] KEMPES, M., MATTHYS, W., MAASSEN, G., VAN GOOOZEN, G. & VAN ENGELAND, H. (2006). A parent questionnaire for distinguishing between reactive and proactive aggression in children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 15, 38-45.
POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (1999). Proactive and reactive aggression and boys' friendship quality in mainstream classrooms. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 7 (3), 168-177. [PDF] LAMARCHE, V., BRENDGEN, M., BOIVIN, M., VITARO, F., DIONNE, G. & PÉRUSSE, D. (2007). Do friends' characteristics moderate the prospective links between peer victimization and reactive and proactive aggression ? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35 (4), 665-680.
POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (2000). Reactive and proactive aggression : Evidence of a two-fctor model. Psychological Assessment, 12, 115-122. RAINE, A., DODGE, K.A., LOEBER, R., GATZKE-KOPP, L. LYNAM, D., REYNOLDS, C., STOUTHAMER, M. & LIU, J. (2010). The Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire : Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32 (2), 159-171. [PDF]
SMITHMYER, C.M., HUBBARD, J.A. & SIMONS, R.F. (2000). Proactive and reactive aggression in delinquent adolescents : Relations to aggression outcome expectancies. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 86-93. HUBBARD, J.A. & MORROW, M.T. (2010). Reactive and proactive aggression in childhood and adolescence : Precursors, outcomes, processes, experiences, and measurement. Journal of Personality, 78 (1), 95-118. [PDF]
POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (2000). The role of proactive and reactive aggression in the formation and development of friendships in boys. Developmental Psychology, 36, 1-8. RENOUF, A., BRENDGEN, M., SÉGUIN, J.R. & VITARO, F. (2010). Interactive links between theory of mind, peer victimization, and reactive and proactive aggression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38 (8), 1109-1123. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Agressivité
Agression sexuelle : Agresseur sexuelle : Agression dirigée vers un enfant ou un adulte qui comporte des attouchements sexuels non-désirés ou un viol. Agression sexuelle, prostitution et viol. = abus sexuel (calque de l'anglais). Sexual assault, sexual crime, sexual offender, sexual abuse, sexual deviancy, Violence against women, sexual violence perpetration.
   
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KUTCHINSKY, B. (1973). The effect of easy availability of pornography on the incidence of sex crimes : The Danish experience. Journal of Social Issues, 29, 163-81. POLLARD, P. (1995). Pornography and sexual aggression. Current Psychology : Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 14 (3), 200-221.
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CHERMACK, ST. & GIANCOLA, P.R. (1997). The relation between alcohol and aggression : An integrated biopsychosocial conceptualization. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 621-649. NAJDOWSKI, C. & ULLMAN, S.E. (2011). The effects of revictimization on coping in women sexual assault victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 218-221.

ZEIGLER-HILL, V., ENJAIAN, B. & ESSA, L. (2013). The role of narcissistic personality features in sexual aggression. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 32 (2), 186–199. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Agression, Misogynie, Prostitution, Viol, Violence, Maltraitance et Pornographie
 
Agression sexuelle d'enfant : Agresseur d'enfant : Forme de maltraitance qui prend la forme d'une agression sur un enfant (victime), qui comporte ou non des attouchements sexuels non-désirés, un viol ou des sévices. Agression sexuelle d'enfant, agression sexuelle et viol. = enfant victime d'agression sexuelle. Child sexual abuse, CSA, childhood sexual abuse, sexual assault of children, early sexual abuse.
   
GROTH, A.N. & BURGESS, A.W. (1977). Motivational intent in the sexual assault of children. Criminal Justice & Behavior 4, 14-24. COSENTINO, C., MEYER-BAHLBURG, H., ALPERT, J., WEINBERG, S. & GAINES, R. (1995). Sexual behavior problems psychopathology symptoms in sexually abused girls. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1033-1042.
FINKELHOR, D. (1984). Child sexual abuse : New theory and research. New York : Plenum Press. FINKELHOR, D. & BERLINER, L. (1995). Research on the treatment of sexually abused children : A review and recommendations. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1408-1423.
FINKELHOR, D. & BROWNE, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse : A conceptualization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 530-541. QUINSEY, V.L. & LALUMIÈRE, M.L. (1995). Evolutionary perspectives on sexual offending. Sexual Abuse, 7, 301-315.
FINKELHOR, D. (1986). A sourcebook on child sexual abuse. London : Sage. POPE, H.G. & HUDSON, J.I. (1995). Does childhood sexual abuse cause adult psychiatric disorders ? Essentials of methodology. Journal of Psychiatry & Law, 23, 363-381.
BROWNE, A. & FINKELHOR, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse : A review of the research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 66-77. De JONG, T.L. & GOREY, K.M. (1996). Short-term versus long-term group work with female survivors of childhood sexual abuse : A brief meta-analytic review. Social Work with Groups, 19 (1), 19-27.
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COHEN, J.A. & MANNARINO, A.P. (1988). Psychological symptoms in sexually abused girls. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 571-577. WONDERLICH, S., BREWERTON,T., JOCIC, Z., DANSKY, B.S. & ABBOTT, D.W. (1997). Relationship of childhood sexual abuse and eating disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1107-1115.
CANTWELL, H.B. (1988). Child sexual abuse : Very young perpetrators. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 579-582. RIND, B., TROMOVITCH, P. & BAUSERMAN, R. (1998). A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 22-53. [PDF]
FRIEDRICH, W., EILKE, R. & URQUIZA, A. (1988). Behavior problems in young sexually abused boys. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 3, 21-27. WINKELSPECHT, S.M. & SINGG, S. (1998). Therapists ? self-reported training and success rates in treating clients with childhood sexual abuse. Psychological Report, 82, 579-582.
BRIERE, J. & RUNTZ, M. (1988). Symptomatology associated with childhood sexual victimization in a nonclinical adult sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 51-59. EPSTEIN, M. & BOTTOMS, B.L. (1998). Memories of childhood sexual abuse : A survey of young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22, 1217-1238.
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KELLY, L. (1989). What's in a name ? defining child sexual abuse. Feminist Review, 28, 65-73. RIECKERT, J. & MÖLLER, A. (2000). Rational-emotive behaviour therapy in the treatment of adult victims of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 18 (2), 87-102.
DEBLINGER, E., McLEER, S.V., ATKINS, M.S., RALPHE, D. & FOA, E. (1989). Post-traumatic stress in sexually abused, physically abused, and nonabused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 13, 403-408. DAVIS, M.K. & GIDYCK, C.A. (2000). Child sexual abuse prevention programs : a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29 (2), 257-265.
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ELLIOTT, D.M. & BRIERE, J. (1992). The sexually abused boy : Problems in manhood. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 26, 68-71.  
CORWIN, D.L. & OLAFSON, E. (1993). Overview : Clinical identification of sexually abused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 17, 3-5.  
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ELLIOT, M. (1994). Female sexual abuse of children. Guilford.  
 
Voir aussi Agression, Enfant maltraîté et Pédophilie
Agressivité : Ensemble de comportements dont la variation à la hausse de l'intensité (force) permet, selon le contexte, d'obtenir ce que l'on désire (agressivité active ou offensive) ou d'éviter de perdre ce que l'on possède déjà (agressivité passive ou défensive). EX: une fillette redouble d'effort pour prendre possession de la rondelle; un bébé tient fermement son hochet pour ne pas le perdre. On utilise le terme agression lorsque cette force est utilisée pour blesser autrui (volontairement ou non). La pratique de nombreux sports nécessite une certaine dose d'agressivité; agressivité qui peut parfois se transformer en agression (bagarres au hockey, coup de boule de Zidane, etc.). En ce sens, la violence serait une variation X jugée inacceptable par une société, ce qui permet de comprendre pourquoi certaines sociétés considèrent que «jouer au roi de la colline/King of the hill» est violent alors que d'autres sociétés trouvent cela complètement normal. Pour Lorenz, l'agressivité est un instinct. On peut sans doute affirmer que les variations à la hausse de l'intensité (force) sont en grande partie programmées génétiquement, mais que les comportements qui expriment ou traduisent ces variations sont appris. Agressivité, violence et théorie de la frustration/agression. = comportement agressif, force brute, brutalitéagressivité instrumentale. *violence, agression. Aggressive behavior.
 
Types d'agressivité
Agressivité (générale) Agressivité motrice Agressivité relationnelle
Agressivité chez les enfants   Agressivté verbale
 
   
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THOMAS, M.H. (1982). Physiological arousal, exposure to a relatively lengthy aggressive film and aggressive behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 16, 72-81. HUESMANN, L.R. & PODOLSKI, C.L. (2003). Punishment and the development of aggressive and antisocial behavior. In S. McConville (Ed.), The use of punishment (pp. 55-88). Cullompton, UK : Willan Publishing.
  LITTLE, T.D., BRAUNER, J., JONES, S.M. NOCK, M.K. & HaAWLEY P. (2003). Rethinking aggression : A typological examination of the functions of aggressive behavior. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 49, 343-369.
  STACK, D.M., SERBIN, L.A. , GRUNZEWEIG, N., TEMCHEFF, C. E., DE GENNA, N.M., BEN-DAT FISHER, D., HODGINS, S., SCHWARTZMAN, A.E. & LEDINGHAM, J. (2005). De l'agressivité à la maternité Étude longitudinale sur 30 ans auprès de filles agressives devenues mères : trajectoires de leur agressivité durant l'enfance, indicateurs de leurs caractéristiques parentales et développement de leurs enfants. Criminologie, 38 (1), 39-65. [PDF]
BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1985). An experimental model of aggressive dominance in Xiphophorus helleri (Pisces, Poeciliidae). Behavioural Processes, 10, 1-52. IHORI, N., SAKAMOTO, A., SHIBUYA, A. & YUKAWA, S. (2007). Effect of video games on children's aggressive behavior and pro-social behavior : A panel study with elementary school students. Proceedings of DiGRA 2007 Conference, 170-177. [PDF]

Voir aussi Agression et Force
Agressivité (chez les enfants) : Agressivité, enfant et Dominic Interactif. Childhood aggression agressive child, aggression in girls and boys.
   
REDL, F. & WINEMAN, D. (1951). The agressive child. Children who hate. New York : Free Press. BJORKVIST, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression : A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30, 177-188. [PDF]
PENFERGRASS, V.E. (1971). Effects of length of time-out from positive reinforcement and schedule of application in suppression of aggressive behavior. Psychological Record, 21, 75-80. DUMAS, J.E., BLECHMAN, E.A. & PRINZ, R.J. (1994). Aggressive children and effective communication. Aggressive Behavior, 20, 347-358.
DODGE, K.A. & FRAME, C.L. (1982). Social cognitive biases and deficits in aggressive boys. Child Development, 53 (3), 620-635.
CAIRNS, R.B. & CAIRNS, B.D. (1984). Predicting aggressive patterns in girls and boys. Aggressive Behavior, 10, 227-242. POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (1995). Agressivité et statut auprès des pairs chez les garçons du primaire : un examen de la règle de dissimilarité. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 27, 286-300. [PDF]
CAIRNS, R.B. (1986). The prediction of aggression in girls and boys. Social Science, 71, 16-21. TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behavior during childhood : What have we learned in the past century ? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (2), 129-141.
EARLS, C.M. (1992). Clinical issues in the psychological assessment of child molesters. W. O'Donohue & Geer, J.H (Eds.), The sexual abuse of children : Clinical issues (Vo 1-2, pp. 232-255). New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. DUMAS, J.E. (2000). L’enfant violent. Le connaître, l’aider, l’aimer. Paris : Bayard Éditions.
DUMAS, J.E., BLECHMAN, E.A. & PRINZ, R.J. (1992). Helping families with aggressive children and adolescents change. In R. DeV. Peters, R.J. McMahon & V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Aggression and violence throughout the lifespan (pp. 126-154). Newbury Park, CA : Sage.  OSOFSKY, H.J. & OSOFSKY, M.J. (2001). Violent and aggressive behaviors in youth : A mental health and prevention perspective. Psychiatry, 64 (4), 285-295.
 
PRINZ, R.J., BLECHMAN, E.A. & DUMAS, J.E. (1994). An evaluation of peer coping-skills training for childhood aggression. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 23, 193-203. DUMAS, J.E. (2004). L'enfant violent : pourquoi, comment ? Sciences Humaines, 45, 42-45.
 
Voir aussi Agressivité
Agressivité/Agression (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'agressivité/Agression.
   
BUSS, A.H. & PERRY, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 63, 452-459. ORPINAS, P. & FRANKOWSKI, R. (2001). The Aggression Scale : A self reported measure of aggressive behavior for young adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 21 (1), 50-67.
HAMMOCK, G. & RICHARDSON, D. (1992). Predictors of aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 18, 219-229. DE WAAL, F.B.M., DINDO, M., FREEMAN, C.A. & HALL, M. (2005). The monkey in the mirror : Hardly a stranger. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 11140-11147.
BROWN, K., ATKINS, M., OSBORNE, M. & MILNAMOW, M. (1996). A revised teacher rating scale for reactive and proactive aggression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 473-480.  
 
Voir aussi Agressivité
Agressivité motrice : Forme d'agessivité qui prend la forme de comportements moteurs dont la fonction est de faire mal ou de blesser autrui. = agressivité physique. Physical aggression.
 
Comportements agressifs
Attaquer/Attaque Coup de griffe Menacer/Menace
Chasser/Chasse Coup de pied Mordre/Morsure
  Coup de poing  
 
   
TREMBLAY, R.E., MÂSSE, L.C., PAGANI, L. & VITARO, F. (1996). From childhood physical aggression to adolescent maladjustment : The Montréal Prevention Experiment. In R.D. Peters & R.J. McMahon R.J. (Eds.), Preventing childhood disorders, substance abuse and delinquency. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. TREMBLAY, R.E. & NAGIN, D.S. (2005). The developmental origins of physical aggression in humans. In R.E. Tremblay, W.W. Hartup & J. Archer (Eds.), Developmental origins of aggression. New York : Guilford Press.
NAGIN, D.S. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (1999). Trajectories of boys' physical aggression, opposition, and hyperactivity on the path to physically violent and non violent juvenile delinquency. Child Development, 70, 1181-1196.  
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behaviour during childhood : What have we learned in the past century ? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24, 129-141.  
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of physical aggression during childhood and the prediction of later dangerousness. In G.-F. Pinard & L. Pagani (Eds.), Clinical assessment of dangerousness : Empirical contributions (pp. 47-65). Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press.  
NAGIN, D.S. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2001). Parental and early childhood predictors of persistent physical aggression in boys from kindergarten to high school. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 389-394. CÔTÉ, S.M., VAILLANCOURT, T., LEBLANC, J.C., NAGIN, D.S. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2006). The development of physical aggression from toddlerhood to pre-adolescence : A nation wide longitudinal study of canadian children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34 (1), 71-85.
DIONNE, G, TREMBLAY, R.E., BOIVIN, M., LAPLANTE, D. & PÉRUSSE, D. (2003). Physical aggression and expressive vocabulary in 19-month-old twins. Developmental Psychology, 39 (2), 261-273. CÔTÉ, S.M., BOIVIN, M., NAGIN, D.S., JAPEL, C., XU, Q., ZOCCOLILLO, M., JUNGER, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2007). The role of maternal education and non-maternal care services in the prevention of children's physical aggression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64 (11), 1305-1312. [PDF]
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2003). Why socialization fails ? The case of chronic physical aggression. In B.B. Lahey, T.E. Moffitt & A. Caspi (Eds.), Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency (pp. 182-224). New York : Guilford Publications. BAILLARGEON, R.H., ZOCCOLILLO, M., KEENAN, K., CÔTÉ, S.M., PÉRUSSE, D., WU, H.X., BOIVIN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2007). Gender differences in physical aggression : A prospective population-based survey of children before and after 2 years of age. Developmental Psychology, 43 (1), 13-26.
PAGANI, L., TREMBLAY, R.E., NAGIN, D.S., ZOCCOLILLO, M., VITARO F. & McDUFF, P. (2004). Risk factor models for adolescent verbal and physical aggression toward mothers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28 (6), 528-537. FONTAINE, N., CARBONNEAU, R., BARKER, E. D., VITARO, F., HÉBERT, M., CÔTÉ, S.M., NAGIN, D. S., ZOCCOLILLO, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2008). Girls' hyperactivity and physical aggression during childhood predict adjustment problems in early adulthood : A 15-year longitudinal study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65 (3), 320-328.
TREMBLAY, R.E. & NAGIN, D.S. SÉGUIN, J.R., ZOCCOLILLO, M., ZELAZO, P.D., BOIVIN, M., PÉRUSSE, D. & JAPEL, C. (2004). Physical aggression during early childhood : trajectories and predictors. Pediatrics, 114 (1), 43-50. [PDF]  
GIMENEZ, C. et BLATIER, C. (2004). Étude de l'émergence de l'agressivité physique au cours de la prime enfance : Une analyse des comportements agressifs des enfants âgés de 17 mois. Devenir, 16 (4), 309-335. [PDF] JOUSSEMET, M., VITARO, F., BARKER, E.D., CÔTÉ, S., NAGIN, D.S., ZOCCOLILLO, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2008). Controlling parenting and physical aggression during elementary school. Child Development, 79 (2), 411-425.
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2004). The development of human physical aggression : How important is early childhood ? In L.A. & Leavitt, D.M.B. Hall (Eds.), Social and moral development : Emerging evidence on the toddler years (pp. 221-238). New Brunswick, NJ : Johnson and Johnson Pediatric Institute. GUILLEMIN, C., PROVENÇAL, N., SUDERMAN, M., CÔTÉ, S.M., VITARO, F., HALLETT, M., TREMBLAY, R.E. & SZYF, M. (2014). DNA methylation signature of childhood chronic physical aggression in T cells of both men and women. PLoS One, 9 (1), 1-16.
 
Voir aussi Agressivité
Agressivité relationnelle : Voir Enfant maltraîté et Femme maltraité.
   
Agressivité verbale : Forme d'agessivité qui prend la forme de comportements verbaux. Verbale aggression.
   
VAN NAGEL, C. & DEERING-LEVIN, S. (1984). The art of managing verbal aggression in the classroom. Jacksonville, FL: Super Learning System.
BJORKVIST, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression : A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30 (3/4), 177-188. [PDF]
PAGANI, L., TREMBLAY, R.E., NAGIN, D.S., ZOCCOLILLO, M., VITARO F. & McDUFF, P. (2004). Risk factor models for adolescent verbal and physical aggression toward mothers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28 (6), 528-537.
HAMILTON, M.A. (2012). Verbal aggression understanding the psychological antecedents and social consequences. Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 31 (1), 5-12.

Voir aussi Agressivité
Agriculture :  Agriculture.
   
UPHOF, J.C. (1938). Culture du maïs aux Etats-Unis. Revue de Botanique Appliquée et d'Agriculture Coloniale, 18 (199), 157-175. [PDF]
MAZOYER, M. & ROUDART, L. (2002). Histoire des agricultures du monde : du néolithique À la crise contemporaine. Éditions du Seuil.
BETTINGER, R., RICHERSON, P. & BOYD, R. (2009). Constraints on the development of agriculture. Current Anthropology, 50 (5), 627-631.
Agripper : main un objet ou une personne avec force, sans autre manipulations. Agripper, préhension et usage d'un outil. Grasping, grasp, grasping movement, grasping response.
   
HALVERSON, H.M. (1932). A further study of grasping. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 7, 34-63. McCARTY, M.E., CLIFTON, R.K., ASHMEAD, D.H., LEE, P. & GOUBET, N. (2001). How infants use vision for grasping objects. Child Development, 72 (4), 973-987.
HALVERSON, H.M. (1937). Studies of grasping responses of early infancy : I, 11, 111. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 51, 371-449. WALLACE, P.S. & WHISHAW, I.Q. (2003). Independent digit movements and precision grip patterns in 1-5-month-old human infants : Hand-babbling, including vacuous then self-directed hand and digit movements, precedes targeted reaching. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1912-1918.
HOOKER, D. (1938). The origin of the grasping movement in man. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 79, 597-606. .
LANDSMEER, J.M.F. (1962). Power grip and precision handling. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 21, 164-170.  
NAPIER, J.R. (1962). The evolution of the hand. Scientific American, 207, 156-162. OZTOP, E., BRADLEY, N. & ARBIB, M.A. (2004). Infant grasp learning : a computational mode. Experimental Brain Research, 158 (4), 480-503. [PDF]
ELLIOTT, J.M. & CONNOLLY, K.J. (1984). A classification of manipulative hand movements. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 26, 283-296. WITHERINGTON, D.C. (2005). The development of prospective grasping control between 5 and 7 months : A longitudinal study. Infancy, 7 (2), 143-161.
VON HOFSTEN, C. & RÖNNQVIST, L. (1988). Preparation for grasping an object : a developmental study. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 14, 610-621. HEYES, C.M. & BRASS, M. (2006). Grasping the difference : What apraxia can tell us about theories of imitation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10 (3), 95-96. [PDF]
NEWELL, K.M., SCULLY, D.M., McDONALD, P.V. & BAILLARGEON, R. (1989). Task constraints and infant grip configurations. Developmental Psychobiology 22 (8), 817-832. [PDF] BARRETT, T.M. & NEEDHAM, A. (2008). Developmental differences in infants’ use of an object’s shape to grasp it securely. Developmental Psychobiology, 50, 97-106.
NEWELL, K.M., McDONALD, P.V. & BAILLARGEON, R. (1993). Body scale and infant grip configurations. Developmental Psychobiology, 26, 195-205. BARRETT, T.M., TRAUPMAN, E. & NEEDHAM, A. (2008). Infants' visual anticipation of object structure in grasp planning. Infant Behavior & Development, 31, 1-9. [PDF]
SAKATA, H., TAIRA, M., MURATA, A. & MINE, S. (1995). Neural mechanisms of visual guidance of hand action in the parietal cortex of the monkey. Cerebral Cortex, 5 (5), 429-438. HERBORT, O. & BUTZ, M.V. (2010). Planning and control of hand orientation in grasping movements. Experimental Brain Research, 202, 867-878.
JEANNEROD, M., ARBIB, M.A., RIZZOLATTI, G. & SAKATA, H. (1995). Grasping objects : the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation. Trends in Neurosciences, 18 (7), 314-320. NELSON, E.L., BERTHIER, N.E., METEVIER, C.M. & NOVAK, M.A. (2011). Evidence for motor planning in monkeys : Rhesus macaques select efficient grips when transporting spoons. Developmental Science, 14, 822-831. [PDF]
McCARTY, M.E. & ASHMEAD, D.H. (1999). Visual control of reaching and grasping in infants. Developmental Psychology 35 (3), 620-631. KLEIN, L.K., MAIELLO, G., PAULUN, V.C. & FLEMING, R.W. (2018). How humans grasp three-dimensional objects. BioRxiv [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Main, Développement moteur, Habileté motrice, Préhension, Mouvement et Schème
 
Ahearn William H. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des troubles alimentaires, notamment du refus de manger. Collaborateur de Dube, Hineline et Tonneau.
AHEARN, W.H., KERWIN, M.L., EICHER, P.S., SHANTZ, J. & SWEARINGIN, W. (1996). An alternating treatments comparison of two intensive interventions for food refusal. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29 (3), 321-332. [PDF]
AHEARN, W.H., KERWIN, M.E., EICHER, P.S. & LUKENS, C.T. (2001). An ABAC comparison of two intensive interventions for food refusal. Behavior Modification, 25, 385-405.
AHEARN, W.H. (2003). Using simultaneous presentation to increase vegetable consumption in a mildly selective child with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (3), 361-365. [PDF]
AHEARN, W.H., CLARK, K., GARDENIER, N., CHUNG, B. & DUBE, W.V. (2003). Persistence of automatically reinforced stereotypy : Examining the effects of external reinforcers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (4), 439-448. [PDF]
AHEARN, W.H., CLARK, K., MacDONALD, R.P.F. & CHUNG, B.I. (2007). Vocal stereotypy : Assessing and treating acontextual vocalizations in children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (2), 263-275. [PDF]
Ahmed
Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed Serge H. Ahmed
 
Ahmed Mosaddeq Nafeez (1978-) : Politologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de la guerre, des conflits internationaux et du terrorisme.
AHMED, N.M. (2003). Behind the war on terror : Western secret strategy and the struggle for Iraq. New Society Publishers.
AHMED, N.M. (2005). The war on truth : 9/11, Disinformation, and the anatomy of terrorism. Olive Branch Press. / La Guerre contre la vérité : 11 Septembre, désinformation et anatomie du terrorisme. Demi-Lune.
AHMED, N.M. (2005). The globalization of insecurity : How the international economic order undermines human and national security on a world scale. Historia Actual, 5, 113-126. [PDF]
AHMED, N.M. (2006). Un humanitarian intervention in East Timor. A critical appraisal. Entelechy : Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2, 227-244. [PDF]
AHMED, N.M. (2007). Structural violence as a form of genocide : The impact of the international economic order. Entelechy : Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5, 3-41 [PDF]
Ahmed Serge H. ( ) : Neurobiologiste français et spécialiste de l'étude de la cocaïne et de l'héroïne. Collaborateur de Koob.
AHMED, S.H. & KOOB, G.F. (1997). Cocaine- but not food-seeking behavior is reinstated by stress after extinction. Psychopharmacology, 32, 289-295.
AHMED, S.H. & KOOB, G.F. (1999). Long-lasting increase in the set point for cocaine self-administration after escalation in rats. Psychopharmacology, 146, 303-312.
AHMED, S.H., WALKER, J.R. & KOOB, G.F. (2000). Persistent increase in the motivation to take heroin in rats with history of drug escalation. Neuropsychopharmacology, 22, 413-421. [PDF]
AHMED, S.H., KENNY, P.J., KOOB, G.F. & MARKOU, A. (2002). Neurobiological evidence for hedonic allostasis associated with escalating cocaine use. Nature Neuroscience, 5 (7), 625-626.
AHMED, S.H. (2010). Validation crisis in animal models of drug addiction : Beyond non-disordered drug use toward drug addiction. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35, 172-184. [PDF]
Ahrons Constance R. (Brooklin 1937-2021 New York) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la famille et du divorce.
AHRONS, C.R. (1976). Counselors' perceptions of career images of women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 8, 197-207.
AHRONS, C.R. & Arnn, S. (1981). Children and their divorced parents : Issues for hospital staff. Health & Social Work, 6, 21-28.
AHRONS, C.R. & TANNER, J. (2003), Adult children’s relationships with their fathers twenty years after divorce. Family Relations, 52, 340-351.
AHRONS, C.R. (2007). Introduction to the special issue on divorce and its aftermath. Family Process, 46 (1), 2-6. [PDF]
AHRONS, C.R. (2007). Family ties after divorce : Long-term implications for children. Family Process, 46 (1), 53-65. [PDF]
AI & Society : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'intelligence artificielle. Éditeur : Springer Nature.

SAARILUOMA, P. & KARVONEN, A. (2024). Theory languages in designing artificial intelligence. AI & Society, 39, 2249-2258.
 
Aichorn August (Vienne 1878-1949) : Psychanalyste et éducateur autrichien, spécialisé dans l'étude de la délinquance. Analysé par Federn.
AICHORN, A. (1951). Wayward youth. London : Imago Publishing Company.
AICHORN, A. (2000). Jeunes en souffrance; psychanalyse et éducation specialisée. Champ Social et Theetete/Collection : Psychanalyse Champ Social.
AICHORN, A. (2007). Cliniques de la délinquance. Champ Social et Theetete/Collection : Psychanalyse Champ Social.
 
 
Aidant : Tout individu qui offre de l'aide a une personne qui en manifeste le besoin ou dont l'état le requiert. EX : Faire la lecture à une personne aveugle.
 
Types d'aidant
Aidant à domicile Aidant naturelle Aide professionnelle

Aide par les pairs/Tutotat  
 
Aide : Le terme renvoie à deux réalités complémentaires : a) Il peut s'agir d'un ensemble de comportements pontuels émis pour le bénéfice d'autrui (céder son siège dans l'autobus, tenir la porte à un collègue les bras chargés, payer un repas à un sans-abri, etc.). Quand l'aide est réciproque, on parle d'entraide ou de coopération/collaboration. = comportement d'aide. Help. b) Il peut également s'agir d'un ensemble de comportements qui s'inscrivent dans une relation entre un aidant naturel ou professionnel et une personne malade ou souffrante. = Relation d'aide, relation thérapeutique, aidant naturel, thérapie.
 
Types d'aide
Aide à distance Aide naturelle Aide professionnelle
Aide à domicile Aide par les pairs/Tutotat Comportement d'aide
    Entraide
 
   
a
DARLEY, J.M. & LATANÉ, B. (1968). When will people help in a crisis ? Psychology Today, 54-57, 70-71.

Voir Comportement d'aide
b

Voir Aide naturelle ou Aide professionnelle
Aide (comportement) : Voir Comportement d'aide. Helping behavior, aid, eliciting help, help giving, responses to emergencies.
Aide à distance : Voir Thérapie à distance, Groupe de soutien à distance et Cyberpsychologie. Online therapy, computer-administered therapy, computer-assisted therapy, telephone behaviour therapy, online support group, support network, cyberpsychology, virtual therapy, internet therapy, teletherapy.
Aide à domicile : Aidant-e à domicile : Individu - souvent un professionnel ou un para-profesionnel - qui se rend au domicile d'un malade, d'un handicapé, d'une femme enceinte, d'un parent monoparental ou d'une personne âgée pour lui prodiguer des soins ou simplement l'aider à accomplir ses tâches quotidiennes. = soin à domicile. Residential care, home visiting, home visiting program.
   
OLDS, D.L. & KITZMAN, H. (1993). Review of research on home visiting for pregnant women and parents of young children. The Future of Children, 3 (3), 53-92. [PDF]
OLDS, D.L., ROBINSON, J., PETTITT, L., LUCKEY, D.W., HOMBERG, J., NG, R.K., ISACKS, K., SHEFF, K. & HENDERSON, C.R. (2004). Effects of home visits by paraprofessionals and by nurses : Age 4 follow-up results of a randomized trial. Pediatrics, 114, 1560-1568.
GOMBY, D.S. (2007). The promise and limitations of home visiting : Implementing effective programs. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31 (8), 793-799.
DUGGAN, A., CALDERA, D., RODRIGUEZ, K., BURRELL, L., ROHDE, C. & CROWNE, S.S. (2007). Impact of a statewide home visiting program to prevent child abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31 (8), 801-827.
ANDERSEN, E.A. (2009). Working in long-term residential care : A qualitative metasummary encompassing roles, working environments, work satisfaction, and factors affecting recruitment and retention of nurse aides. Global Journal of Health Science, 1 (2), 2-41. [PDF]
LECROY, C.W. & KRYSIK, J. (2011). Randomized trial of the health families Arizona home visiting program. Children & Youth Services Review, 33, 1761-1766. [PDF]

Voir Vieil adute, Professionnel, Soin à domicile et Para-profesionnel
 
Aide-mémoire : Notes que l'on utilise lors d'un examen ou d'un oral pour rafraîchir notre mémoire et nous aider à répondre aux questions. Précisons que, lorsqu'utilisée sans permission ou à l'insu d'un surveillant, cette feuille constitue une forme de tricherie. Crib sheet, cheat sheet.
   
HINDMAN, C.D. (1980). Crib notes in the classroom : Cheaters never win. Teaching of Psychology, 7, 166-168.
WHITLEY, B.E. (1996). Does "cheating" help ? The effect of using authorized crib notes during examinations. College Student Journal, 30, 489-493.
DICKSON, K.L. & MILLER, M.D. (2005). Authorized crib cards do not improve exam performance. Teaching of Psychology, 32, 230-233.
ERBE, B. (2007). Reducing test anxiety while increasing learning : The cheat sheet. College Teaching, 55, 96-97.
DICKSON, K.L. & BAUER, J.J. (2008). Do students learn course material during crib sheet construction ? Teaching of Psychology, 35, 117-120.
FUNK, S.C. & DICKSON, K.L. (2011). Crib card use during tests : Helpful or a crutch ? Teaching of Psychology, 38, 114-117.
GRARIB, A., PHILLIPS, W. & MATHEW, N. (2012). Cheat sheet or open-book ? A comparison of the effects of exam types on performance, retention, and anxiety. Psychology Research, 2 (8), 469-478. [PDF]

Voir aussi Tricherie et Plagiat
Aide naturelle : Aidant-e naturel : Personne sans compétence particulière qui s'occupe d'une personne qui souffre d'un problème de santé physique ou mentale, ou qui lui offre ponctuellement son soutien, son aide. L'aidant naturel fait partie du réseau social de la personne souffrante; il peut s'agir d'un ami, d'un parent, d'un voisin ou d'un bénévole. Aide naturel, soutien social et soutien à domicile. = famille aidante. family caregivers.
   
NÉRON, S. et FORTIN, B. (1993). Vivre avec le cancer : stratégies d'adaptation pour le malade et pour les aidants naturels. Perspectives Psychiatriques, 39 (4), 242-251.
ZARIT, S.H., STEPHENS, M.A.P., TOWNSEND, A. & GREENE, R. (1998). Stress reduction for family caregivers : Effects of adult day care use. Journal of Gerontology, 53B (5), 267-277.
BERTRAND, R.M., FREDMAN, L. & SACZYNSKI, J. (2006). Are all caregivers created equal ? Stress in caregivers to adults with and without dementia. Journal of Aging & Health, 18, 534-551.

Voir aussi Entrevue de Zarit, Soutien social, Vieil adulte et Soutien à domicile
Aide par les pairs : Voir Tutorat. Tutoring, peer tutoring, peer helping program, peer tutoring strategies.
Aide professionnelle : Aidant-e professionnel : Personne compétente (qui possède souvent un titre professionnel) qui s'occupe d'une personne qui souffre de problème de santé physique ou mentale ou qui requiert l'aide d'une personne plus expérimentée. Il peut s'agir d'un psychologue, d'un travailleur social, d'un psychiatre, d'un orthophoniste, d'un avocat, etc. Cette aide peut être prodiguée sous forme de thérapie, de mentorat, de cybermentorat, de counseling, etc. Professional help, seek therapy, seek professional help.
   
VOGEL, D.L. & WESTER, S.R. (2003). To seek help or not to seek help : The risks of self-disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 351–361.
VOGEL, D.L., WEI, M., BOYSEN, G.A. & WESTER, S.R. (2005). The role of outcome expectations and attitudes on decisions to seek professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52 (4), 459-470. [PDF]
VOGEL, D.L., WADE, N.G. & HACKLER, A.H. (2008). Emotional expression and the decision to seek therapy : The mediating roles of the anticipated benefits and risks. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 27, 254–278.

Voir aussi Comportement d'aide
Aider : L'un des deux objectifs de la psychologie clinique (et de toute technologie humaine). Aider consiste à soutenir les malades/patients ou à les orienter vers ce soutien. En psychologie, ce soutien prend généralement la forme d'une thérapie. Aider et guérir. *comportement d'aide. Helping.
   
 
AIDS & Behavior : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à la prévention et aux conséquences psychologiques du VIH/Sida. Éditeur : Springer.
ALBARRACIN, D., LEEPER, J., EARL, A. & DURANTINI, M.R. (2008). From brochures to videos to counseling : Exposure to HIV- prevention programs. AIDS & Behavior, 12 (3), 354-362. [PDF]
 
Aiello Jack R. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la facilitation sociale, de l'entassement et des distances sociales. Collaborateur de Baum.
AIELLO, J.R. & AIELLO-DE CARLO, T. (1974). The development of personal space : Proxemic behavior of children 6 through 16. Human Ecology, 2 (3), 177-189.
AIELLO, J.R., THOMPSON, D.E. & BRODZINSKY, D.M. (1983). How funny is crowding anyway ? Effects of group size, room size, and the introduction of humor. Basic & Applid Social Psychology, 1082, 192-207.
AIELLO, J.R. & SVEC, C.M. (1993). Computer monitoring of work performance : Social facilitation and electronic presence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23 (7), 537-548.
AIELLO, J.R. (1993). Computer-based work monitoring : Electronic surveillance and its effects. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23 (7), 499-507.
AIELLO, J.R. & DOUTHITT, E.A. (2001). Social facilitation theory from Triplett to electronic performance monitoring. Group Dynamics, 5 (3), 163-180. [PDF]
Aigle : Oiseau. Eagle.
   
WALKER, D.G. (1983). Golden eagle killing mobbing carrion crows. British Birds, 76, 312.
Aiguille (Partage d'une) : Voir Injection et phobie des seringues.
Ainslie George W. (1944-) : Psychiatre béhavioriste américain et spécialiste des comportements impulsifs et du contrôle de soi. Collaborateur de Herrnstein et Rachlin.
AINSLIE, G.W. (1974). Impulse control in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21 (3), 485-489. [PDF]
AINSLIE, G.W. (1975). Specious reward : A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control. Psychological Bulletin, 82 (4), 463-496. [PDF]
AINSLIE, G.W. & HERRNSTEIN, R.J. (1981). Preference reversal and delayed reinforcement. Animal Learning & Behavior, 9 (4), 476-482. [PDF]
AINSLIE, G.W. & MONTESSORO, J. (2003). Freud and picoeconomics. Behaviorism, 1, 11-19. [PDF]
AINSLIE, G.W. (2005). Précis of breakdown of will. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 28 (5), 635-673. [PDF]
Ainsworth Mary Dinsmore Salter (Glendale Ohio 1913-1999) : Psychologue canadienne, d'origine américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement et de l'attachement chez les enfants. Elle a inventé une situation étrange visant à déterminer la nature de l'attachement enfant-parent. Collaboratrice de Bowlby, Bretherton et Waters.

No 97
AINSWORTH, M.D.S. (1963). The development of infant-mother interaction among the Uganda. In B.M. Foss (Ed.), Determinants of infant behavior (pp. 67-104). New York : Wiley.
AINSWORTH, M.D. & BOWLBY, J. (1965). Child care and the growth of love. London : Penguin Books.
AINSWORTH, M.D. (1967). Infancy in Uganda : Infant care and the growth of love. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.
AINSWORTH, M.D., BLEHAR, M.C., WATERS, E. & WALL, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment : A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
AINSWORTH, M.D. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44 (4), 709-716.
BRETHERTON, I. (1992). The origins of attachment theory : John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth inge bretherton. Developmental Psychology, 28, 759-775. [PDF]
GROSSMANN, K.E. & GROSSMANN, K. (1999). Mary Ainsworth : Our guide to attachment research. Attachment & Human Development, 1, 224-228. [PDF]
BRETHERTON, I. (1999). Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999). Attachment & Human Development, 1, 127-128.
MAIN, M. (1999). Mary D. Salter Ainsworth : Tribute and portrait. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 19, 682-776. [PDF]
BRETHERTON, I. & MAIN, M. (2000). Mary Dinsmore Salter Ainsworth (1913-1999) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 55, 1148-1149.
BRETHERTON, I. (2002). Ainsworth, Mary Dinsmore Salter (1913-1999). In N. Salkind (Ed.), Child Development : Macmillan psychology reference series (Vol. 1, pp. 21-23). New York : Macmillan Reference USA.
Aire : Partie du cerveau (cortex) définie par sa fonction sur le plan cognitif, comporemental et biologique.
 
Types d'aire
Aire associative Aire de Wernicke Aires sensitives associatives
Aire de Broca Aire motrice Aire tegmentale ventrale
 
   
 
CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins.
Aire associative :
   
 
ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie.
Aire de Broca : Partie du lobe frontal, généralement localisée dans l'hémisphère gauche (chez les droitiers), qui joue un rôle fondamental dans la production du langage (contrôle de la musculature bucco-phonatoire). On doit la découverte de cette aire à Broca. Aire de Broca, parole et aphasie de Broca. = zone de Broca. Broca's area, motor speech area.
   
 
BROCA, P. (1861). Remarques sur le siège de la faculté du langage articulé suivies d'une observation d'aphasie. Bulletin de la Société d'Anatomie, 6, 330-357. [HTM] + [LIRE] TETTAMANTI, M. & WENIGER, D. (2006). Broca's area : a supramodal hierarchical processor ? Cortex, 42, 491-494.
COPPENS, P. (1991). Why are Wernicke's aphasia patients older than Broca's ? A critical view of the hypotheses. Aphasiology, 5, 279-290. RAU, S., FESL, G., BRUHNS, P., HAVEL, P., BRAUN, B., TONN, J.C. & ILIMBERGER, J. (2007). Reproducibility of activations in Broca area with two language tasks : A functional MR imaging study. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 28 (7), 1346-1353.

FORD, A, McGREGOR, K.M., CASE, K., CROSSON, B. &  WHITE, K.D. (2010). Structural connectivity of Broca’s area and medial frontal cortex. Neuroimage, 52, 1230–1237.
BASTIAANSE, R. & VAN ZONNEVELD, R. (2005). Sentence production with verbs of alternating transitivity in Broca’s agrammatic aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 18, 57-66. HICKOK, G., COSTANZO, M., CAPASSO, R. & MICELI, G. (2011). The Role of Broca’s area in Speech Perception : Evidence from Aphasia Revisited. Brain & Language, 119 (3), 214-220. [PDF]

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Broca, Parole et Aphasie de Broca
Aire de Wernicke : Partie du cerveau, située à la jonction du lobe pariétal et temporal, dont la fonction première - la compréhension du langage - a été découverte par Wernicke. Aire et aphasie de Wernicke. Wernicke's area.
   
 
WERNICKE, C. (1874). Deraphasische Symptomencomplex. Breslau: Cohn and Weigert. AMUNTS, K., SCHLEICHER, A., BURGEL, U., MOHLBERG, H., UYLINGS, H.B.M. & ZILLES, K. (1999). Broca's region revisited : Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 41 (2), 319-941.
BOGEN, J.E. & BOGEN, G.M. (1976). Wernicke's region - Where is it ? Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 280, 834-843. HARPAZ, Y., LEVKOVITZ, Y. & LAVIDOR, M. (2009). Lexical ambiguity resolution in Wernicke's area and its right homologue. Cortex, 45 (9), 1097-1103.
COPPENS, P. (1991). Why are Wernicke's aphasia patients older than Broca's ? A critical view of the hypotheses. Aphasiology, 5 (2), 279-290. DeWITT, I. & RAUSCHENKER, J.P. (2013). Wernicke's area revisited : parallel streams and word processing. Brain & Language, 127 (2), 181-191.
GANNON, P.J., HOLLOWAY, R.L., BROADFIELD, D.C. & BRAUN, A.R. (1998). Asymmetry of chimpanzee planum temporale : humanlike pattern of Wernicke's brain language area homolog. Science, 279 (5348), 220-222. ROBSON, H., GRUBE, M., LAMBON RALPH, M.A., GRIFFITHS, T.D. & SAGE, K. (2013). Fundamental deficits of auditory perception in Wernicke's aphasia. Cortex, 49 (7), 1808-1822.

Voir aussi Wernicke, Compréhension de la parole et Aphasie de Wernicke
ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Dcarie.  
Aire motrice : L'aire motrice, située dans le lobe frontal, contribuent à la planification et au contrôle de l'exécution des mouvements volontaires des muscles du corps.
   
CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins.
Aires sensitives associatives : Zone du lobe pariétal.
  YUN, I.A., WAKABAYASHI, K.T., FIELDS, H.L. & NICOLA, S.M. (2004). The ventral tegmental area is required for the behavioral and nucleus accumbens neuronal firing responses to incentive cues. The Journal of Neuroscience, 24 (12), 2923-2933. [PDF]
PINEL, J. (2007). Biopsychologie. Pearsons.
Aire tegmentale ventrale (ATV) : Groupe de neurones situées dans le mésencéphale, le centre du cerveau, qui synthétise la dopamine, et qui, de ce fait, jouent un rôle essentiel dans le circuit de la récompense/renforcement. L'aire tegmentale reçoit des signaux en provenance de plusieurs régions du cerveau, signaux qui informent l'organisme du niveau de satisfaction de ses besoins physiologiques (manger, boire, etc). Ventral tegmental area, ventral midbrain.
   
 
PRISCO, S., PAGANNONE, S. & ESPOSITO, E. (1994). Serotonin-dopamine interaction in the rat ventral tegmental area : an electrophysiological study in vivo. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 271, 83-90.
PRISCO, S. & ESPOSITO, E. (1995). Differential effects of acute and chronic fluoxetine administration on the spontaneous activity ofd opaminergic neurones in the ventral tegmental area. British Joumal of Phamacology, 116, 1923-1931. [PDF]
YUN, I.A., WAKABAYASHI, K.T., FIELDS, H.L. & NICOLA, S.M. (2004). The ventral tegmental area is required for the behavioral and nucleus accumbens neuronal firing responses to incentive cues. The Journal of Neuroscience, 24 (12), 2923-2933. [PDF]
IKEMOTO, S. (2007). Dopamine reward circuitry : two projection systems from the ventral midbrain to the nucleus accumbens-olfactory tubercle complex. Brain Research Reviews, 56, 27-78.
BRISCHOUX, F., CHAKRABORTY, S., BRIERLEY, D.I. & UNGLESS, M.A. (2009). Phasic excitation of dopamine neurons in ventral VTA by noxious stimuli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106 (12), 4894-4899.
PINEL, J. (2007). Biopsychologie. Pearsons.
Aizawa Kenneth K. ( ) : Philosophe et historien de la psychologie américain. Il s'est notamment intéressé à la cognition.
AIZAWA, K. (1992). Connectionism and artificial intelligence : History and philosophical interpretation. Journal for Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 2 (4), 295-313.
AIZAWA, K. (1994). Representations without rules, connectionism and the syntactic argument. Synthese, 101 (3), 465-492.
AIZAWA, K. (1997). Explaining systematicity. Mind & Language, 12 (2), 115-136.
ADAMS, F. & AIZAWA, K. (2001). The bounds of cognition Philosophical Psychology, 14 (1), 43-64. [PDF]
AIZAWA, K. (2003). Cognitive architecture : The structure of cognitive representations. In T. Warfield & S. Stich (Eds.), Blackwell's companion to the mind (pp. 172-189). Blackwell.
Ajuriaguerra Julian De (1911-1993) : Psychiatre, neuropsychologie et psychanalyste espagnol, spécialisé dans l'étude du développement de l'enfant. Collaborateur de Hécaen.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De & HÉCAEN, H. (1949). Le cortex cérébral, étude neuro-psycho-pathologique. Paris : Masson.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (1962). Le corps comme relation. Revue Suisse de Psychologie Pure et Appliquée, 21, 137-157.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (Dir.) (1964). Desafférenciation expérimentale et clinique. Symposium Bel-Air II. Genève : Georg et Cie S.A., Masson et Cie Librairie de l'Université.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (Dir.) (1967). Cycles biologiques et psychiatrie. Symposium Bel-Air III. Genève : Georg et Cie Masson et Cie Librairie de l'Université.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (1985). Organisation neuropsychologique de certains fonctionnements : des mouvements spontanés au dialogue tonico-postural et aux modes précoces de communication. Enfance, 2 (3), 265-277.
Ajustement : Ajuster : Le terme a deux significations voisines selon qu'il décrit un individu ou la relation entre deux personnes. a) Chez un individu, l'ajustement est la capacité d'utiliser ses ressources pour modifier ses comportements et ainsi résoudre un problème ou agir avec plus d'efficacité dans une situation particulière. Il s'agit généralement de petits changements, souvent réalisés de manière inconsciente. b) Au sein du couple, adaptation mutuelle et progressive des partenaires. Trois facteurs semblent nuire à cet ajustement : 1) l'histoire personnelle des conjoints (personnalité déficiente ou perturbée, attachement inadéquat, faible résilience, pauvreté des ressources personnelles); 2) les processus interpersonnels (communication difficile, stratégies d’adaptation peu efficace); 3) les événements de vie stressants et leurs ressources pour y faire face. Psychological adjustment.
   
a
DUPÉRÉ, V., ARCHAMBAULT, I., LEVENTHAL, T., DION, E. & ANDERSON, S. (2015). School mobility and school-age children's social adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 51 (2), 197-210.
b
ZELKOWITZ, P. & MILLET, T. (1996). Postpartum psychiatric disorders : their relationship to psychological adjustment and marital satisfaction in the spouses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (2), 281-285.
CORMIER, N. & JULIEN, D. (1996). Relation entre l'ajustement conjugal et des mesures subjectives et objectives de soutien social. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 28, 302-309.
WENTZEL, K.R. (1998). Social support and adjustment in middle school : The role of parents, teachers, and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 202-209.
JULIEN, D., CHARTRAND, E. & BÉGIN, J. (1999). Social network, structural interdependence, and dyadic adjustment in heterosexual, gay and lesbian couples. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 61, 516-530.
LANSFORD, J.E. (2009). Parental divorce and children's adjustment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4 (2), 140-152. [PDF]
DENAULT, A.-S. & POULIN, F. (2008). Associations between interpersonal relationships in organized leisure activities and youth adjustment. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28, 477-502.
Ajzen Icek (Pologne 1942-) : Psychosociologue américain d'origine polonaise. En collaboration avec Fishbein, il a développé une théorie pour expliquer et prédire le comportement (théorie de l’action raisonnée). Il a également proposé une théorie du comportement planifié. = Aizen. Collaborateur d'Albarracin, Fishbein et Kruglanski.
AJZEN, I. & FISHBEIN, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations : A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84 (5), 888-918. [PDF]
AJZEN, I. (1985). From intentions to actions : A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control : From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). Heidelberg, Germany : Springer. [PDF]
AJZEN, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. [PDF]
AJZEN, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27-58. [PDF]
AJZEN, I., BROWN, T.C. & CARVAJAL, F. (2004). Explaining the discrepancy between intentions and actions : The case of hypothetical bias in contingent valuation. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1108-1121. [PDF]
 
VALLERAND, R.J., DESHAIES, P., CUERRIER, J-P., PELLETIER, L.G. & MONGEAU, C. (1992). Ajzen and Fishbein's theory of reasoned action as applied to moral behavior : A confirmatory analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 62, 98-109. [PDF]
CORDANO, M. & FRIEZE, I. H. (2000). Pollution reduction preferences of U.S. environmental managers : Applying Ajzen's theory of planned behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 627-641.
Akathisie : Effet secondaire de certains antidépresseurs qui prend la forme d'une impatience des membres (jambe, bras, cou), qui se traduit notamment pas une incapacité à demeurer dans une position statique (assis, debout, coucher), sans bouger. Akathisie, antidepresseur et dyskénisie tardive. Akathisie.


  ROTHSCHILD, A.J. & LOCKE, C.A. (1991). Reexposure to fluoxetine after serious suicide attempts by three patients : The role of akathisia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52, 491-493. [PDF]
Akers/Äkerstedt
Ronald L Akers Torbjörn Äkerstedt
 
Akers Ronald L. (New Albany 1939-) : Criminologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de la déviance, notamment de la consommation de cannabis. Collaborateur de Burgess.
AKERS, R.L. KROHN, M.D., LANZA-KADUCE, L. & RADOSEVICH, M. (1979). Social learning and deviant behavior : A specific test of a general theory. American Sociological Review, 44 (4), 636-655.
AKERS, R.L. & COCHRANE, J.K. (1985). Adolescent marijuana use : A test of three theories of deviant behavior. Deviant Behavior, 6 (4), 323-346.
AKERS, R.L. (1991). Self-control as a general theory of crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 7 (2), 201-211.
AKERS, R.L. & LEE, G. (1996). A longitudinal test of social learning theory : Adolescent smoking. Journal of Drug Issues, 26 (2), 317-343.
AKERS, R.L. & LEE, G. (1996). Adolescent marijuana use : A test of three theories of deviant behavior. Deviant Behavior, 6 (4), 323-346.
Äkerstedt Torbjörn (1946-)  : Psychologue organisationnel suédois, spécialisé dans l'étude des effets nocifs du travail (fatigue, privation de sommeil, stress, somnolence). Collaborateur de Dahlgren.
ÄKERSTEDT, T. & TORSVALL, L. (1985). Napping in shift work. Sleep, 8, 105-109.
ÄKERSTEDT, T., HUME, K., MINORS, D. & WATERHOUSE, J. (1994). The meaning of good sleep : a longitudinal study of polysomnography and subjective sleep quality. Journal of Sleep Research, 3, 152-158.
ÄKERSTEDT, T. (1998). Is there an optimal sleep-wake pattern in shift work ? Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 24 (S3), 18-27. [PDF]
ÄKERSTEDT, T., KECKLUND, G., GILBERG, M., LOWDEN, A. & AXELSSON, J. (2000). Sleepiness and days of recovery. Transportation Research Part F : Traffic Psychology & Behaviour, 3 (4), 251-261.
ÄKERSTEDT, T., KECKLUND, G., GILBERG, M. & JANSSON, B. (2002). Work load and work hours in relation to disturbed sleep and fatigue in a large representative sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 585-588.
Akhtar Nameera (1960-) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'attention sociale orientée vers un objet (attention jointe). Collaboratrice de Gernsbacher et Tomasselo.
AKHTAR, N. & TOMASELLO, M. (1996). Two-year-olds learn words for absent objects and actions. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 14, 79-93.
AKHTAR, N., JIPSON, J. & CALLAHAN, M.A. (2001). Learning words through overhearing. Child Development, 72 (2), 416-430.
AKHTAR, N. (2005). The robustness of learning through overhearing. Developmental Science, 8, 99-209.
AKHTAR, N. & GERNSBACHER, M.A. (2007). Joint Attention and vocabulary development : A critical look. Language & Linguistics Compass, 1 (3), 195-207. [PDF]
AKHTAR, N. & JASWAL, V. K. (2020). Stretching the social : Broadening the behavioral indicators of sociality. Child Development Perspectives, 14 (1), 28-33.
Akins Chana K. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude des comportements sexuels, de l'imitation et des drogues, notamment de la cocaïne, chez la caille. Collaboratrice de Domjan et Zentall.
AKINS, C.K. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1996). Imitative learning in male Japanese quail using the two-action method. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 110 (3), 316-320. [PDF]
AKINS, C.K. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1998). Imitation in Japanese quail : The role of demonstrator reinforcement. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5 (4), 694-697. [PDF]
AKINS, C.K. (2003). Behavior systems approach : A better explanation for sexual conditioning studies. Behavior Analyst Today, 4 (1), 5-13. [PDF]
AKINS, C.K. (2004). The role of classical conditioning in sexual behavior : A comparative analysis of humans and nonhuman animals. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 17, 241-262. [PDF]
AKINS, C.K. & GEARY, E.H. (2008). Cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization and conditioning in male Japanese quail. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 88, 432-437. [PDF]
Akiskal Hagop Souren (1944-2021 La Jolla) : Psychiatre américain, d'origine libanaise, et spécialiste de l'étude du tempérament et du trouble bipolaire. Collaborateur de Angst, Hantouche et Perugi.
AKISKAL, H.S. & PINTO, O. (1999). The evolving bipolar spectrum Prototypes I, II, III, and IV. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 22 (3), 517–534.
AKISKAL, H.S. & MALLYA, G. (1987). Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum : treatment implications. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 23 (1), 68-73.
AKISKAL, H.S., BOURGEOIS, M.L., ANGST, J., POST, R., MOLLER, H. & HIRSCHFELD, R. (2000). Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 59 (S), 5-30.
AKISKAL, H.S. (2002). The bipolar spectrum–the shaping of a new paradigm in psychiatry. Current Psychiatry Reports, 4 (1), 1-3.
AKISKAL, H.S., HANTOUCHE, E.G., BOURGEOIS, M.L., AZORIN, J.M., SECHTER, D., ALLILAIRE, J.F., LANCRENON, S., FRAUD, J.P. & CHÂTELET-DUCHÊNE, L. (1998). Gender, temperament, and the clinical picture in dysphoric mixed mania : findings from a French national study (EPIMAN). Journal of Affective Disorders, 50 (2-3), 175-186.
Akrami Nazar ( ) : Psychosociologue suédois, spécialisé dans l'étude des stéréotypes, de la discrimination raciale et des préjugés. Collaborateur de Ekehammar.
AKRAMI, N., EKEHAMMAR, B. & ARAYA, T. (2000). Classical and modern racial prejudice : A study of attitudes toward immigrants in Sweden. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 521-532. [PDF]
EKEHAMMAR, B., AKRAMI, N. & ARAYA, T. (2003). Gender differences in implicit prejudice. Personality & Individual Differences 34, 1509-1523. [PDF]
AKRAMI, N. & EKEHAMMAR, B. (2005). The association between implicit and explicit prejudice : The moderating role of motivation to control prejudiced reactions. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 46, 361-366.
AKRAMI, N., HEDLUND, L.-E. & EKEHAMMAR, B. (2007). Personality scale response latencies as self-schema indicators : The inverted-U effect revisited. Personality & Individual Differences, 43, 611-618.
AKRAMI, N., EKEHAMMAR, B. & YANG- WALLENTIN, F. (2011). Personality & social psychology factors explaining sexism. Journal of Individual Differences, 32, 143-160.
Aktouf Omar (1944-2025) : Économiste et psychologue québécois d'origine algérienne. Il enseigne à l'Université de Montréal (HEC).
AKTOUF, O. (1987). Méthodologie des sciences sociales et approche qualitative des organisations. Montréal-Québec : Presses des H.E.C. et Presses de l'Université du Québec.
AKTOUF, O., BÉDARD, R. et CHANLAT, A. (2002). Management, éthique catholique et esprit du capitalisme : l'exemple québécois. Sociologie du Travail, 34 (1), 83-99.
AKTOUF, O. (1992). Management and theories of organizations in the 1990s : Toward a critical radical humanism ? Academy of Management Review, 17 (3), 407-411.
AKTOUF, O. (2002). La stratégie de l'autruche; post-mondialisation, management et rationalité économique. Montréal : Écosociété.
AKTOUF, O. (2005). Le management entre tradition et renouvellement. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.
AG - ALBERT - ALC - ALCOCK - ALCOOL - ALCOOLISME - ALÉATOIRE - ALEXANDER - ALG - ALL - ALLPORT - ALT - ALTRUISME - ALZHEIMER - AM
Alain
Claude Alain Michel Alain
 
Alain Claude ( ) : Neuropsychologue québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude des mécanismes neurocognitifs de l'audition, notamment l'attention sélective. Étudiant de Richer.
ALAIN, C., RICHER, F., ACHIM, A. & SAINT-HILAIRE, J.M. (1989). Human intracerebral potentials associated with target, novel and omitted auditory stimuli. Brain Topography, 1, 237-245.
ALAIN, C. & WOODS, D.L. (1994). Signal clustering modulates auditory cortical activity in humans. Perception & Psychophysics, 56, 501-516.
ALAIN, C. & ARNOTT, S.R. (2000). Selectively attending to auditory objects. Frontiers in Bioscience, 5, 202-212.
ALAIN, C., ARNOTT, S.R., HEVENOR, S, GRAHAM, S. & GRADY, C.L. (2001). "What" and "where" in the human auditory system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98 (21), 12301-12306.
ALAIN, C., ZENDEL, B.R., HUTKA, S. & BIDELMAN, G.M. (2014). Turning down the noise : The benefit of musical training on the aging auditory brain. Hearing Research, 308, 162-173.
Alain Michel ( ) : Psychosociologue québécois. Il enseigne à l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.
ALAIN, M. (2004). Les us et abus dans l'application de la régression multiple en sciences humaines. Trois-Rivières : SMG.
RAINIS, N., ALAIN, M. et DENÈVE, C. (2004). Influence des différentes expertises psycho-juridiques sur les décisions d'un jury populaire dans le cas d'une infraction grave. Bulletin de Psychologie, 57, 351-361.
ALAIN, M. (2004). Les us et abus dans l'application de la régression multiple en sciences humaines. Trois-Rivières : SMG.
DUBÉ, M., BOUFFRARD, L., LAPIERRE, S. & ALAIN, M. (2005). La santé mentale par la gestion des projets personnels : une intervention auprès de jeunes retraités. Santé Mentale au Québec, 30 (2), 321-344.
ALAIN, M. (2005). Les influences sociales. Dans R.J. Vallerand (Ed.), Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaétan Morin.
Albarracin Dolorès ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des attitudes, notamment à l'endroit du sida et du VIH. Étudiante de Fishbein et Wyer. Collaboratrice de Ajzen, Eagly et Zanna.
ALBARRACIN, D., FISHBEIN, D. & MIDDLESTADT, S. (1998). Generalizing behavioral findings across times, samples and measures : A replication and extension in St-Vincent and the Grenadines. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 657-674.
ALBARRACIN, D., KUMALE, G.T. & JOHNSON, B.T. (2004). Influences of social power and normative support on condom use decisions : a research synthesis. AIDS Care, 16 (6), 700-/723. [PDF]
ALBARRACIN, D., GILLETTE, J., EARL, A., GLASMAN, L.R., DURANTINI, M.R. & HO., M.H. (2005). A test of major assumptions about behavior change : A comprehensive look at the effects of passive and active HIV-prevention interventions since the beginning of the epidemic. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 856-897. [PDF]
ALBARRACIN, D., LEEPER, J., ALLISON, E. & DURANTINI, M.R. (2008). From brochures to videos to counseling : Exposure to HIV-prevention programs. AIDS & Behavior, 12 (3), 354-362. [PDF]
ALBARRACIN, D., NOGUCHI, K., LI, H., LEEPER, J., BROWN, R.D., HANDLEY, I.M., McCULLOCH, K.C., EARL, A. & HART, W.P. (2008). Increasing and decreasing motor and cognitive output : A model of general action and inaction goals. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 95 (3), 510-523. [PDF]
Albee George Wilson (Saint Mary's 1921-2006) : Psychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1970.
ALBEE, G.W. & DICKEY, M.A. (1957). Manpower trends in three mental health professions. American Psychologist, 12, 57-70.
ALBEE, G.W. (1970). The uncertain future of clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 25, 1071-1080.
ALBEE, G.W. (1990). The futility of psychotherapy. Mind & Behavior, 11 (3-4), 369-384.
ALBEE, G.W. (1996). Revolutions and counterrevolutions in prevention. American Psychologist, 51 (11), 1130-1133. [PDF]
ALBEE, G.W. (2000). The Boulder model's fatal flaw. American Psychologist, 55 (2), 247-248. [PDF]
KESSLER, M. (2008). George W. Albee (1921-2006) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 62 (4), 317-318.
Albert/Alberts
Le petit Albert Susan C. Alberts
 
Albert (Le petit...) : Voir Petit Albert (Expérience). Albert study, little Albert.
Alberts Susan C. ( ) : Primatologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des babouins. Étudiante de Altmann. Collaboratrice de Silk.
ALBERTS, S.C. (1994). Vigilance in young baboons : effects of habitat, age, sex and maternal rank on glance rate. Animal Behaviour, 47, 749-755. [PDF]
ALBERTS, S.C. & ALTMANN, J. (1995). Balancing costs and opportunities : dispersal in male baboons. American Naturalist, 145, 279-306. [PDF]
ALBERTS, S.C. & ALTMANN, J. (1995). Immigration and hybridization patterns of yellow and anubis baboons in Amboseli, Kenya. American Journal of Primatology, 53, 139-154. [PDF]
ALBERTS, S.C. (1999). Paternal kin discrimination in wild baboons. Proceeding Royal Society London B Bio, 266, 1501-1506. [PDF]
ALBERTS, S.C., BUCHAN, J.C. & ALTMANN, J. (2006). Sexual selection in wild baboons : from mating opportunities to paternity success. Animal Behaviour, 72, 1177-1196. [PDF]
Albinisme : Albinos : Allbinisme.
   
MACDONALD, J.T., KUTZBACH, B.R., HOLLESCHAU, A.M., WYCKOFF, S. & SUMMERS, C.G. (2012). Reading skills in children and adults with albinism : the role of visual impairment. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 49 (3), 184-188.
Alcock James E. (1942-) : Psychosociologue canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude des croyances ésotériques, notamment de la parapsychologie.
ALCOCK, J.E. & OTIS, L.P. (1980). Critical thinking and belief in the paranormal. Psychological Reports, 46, 479-482.
ALCOCK, J.E. (1981/88). Parapsychology : Science or magic ? / Parapsychologie : Science ou magie ? : Le point de vue d'un psychologue. London : Pergamon / Paris : Éditions Flammarion.
ALCOCK, J.E. (1987). Parapsychology : science of the anomalous or search for the soul ? Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 10 (4), 553-565.
ALCOCK, J.E. (1998). Science, pseudoscience, and anomaly. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 21, 303-304.
ALCOCK, J.E. (2003). Give the null hypothesis a chance : Reasons to remain doubtful about the existence of psi. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 10 (6-7), 29-50. [PDF]
Alcool : Substance naturelle obtenue par distillation de jus fermentés. Parfois à l'origine de l'agressivité ou de la violence. Alcool, boire et alcoolisme. Alcohol, alcohol consumption, alcool use.
 
Alcool/Alcoolisme
Alcool (Consommation) Alcoolisme Pévention de l'alcoolisme
Alcooliques Anonymes Mesure et évaluation de l'alcoolisme Traitement de l'alcoolisme
 
 
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LARIMER, M.E., LYDUM, A.R., ANDERSON, B.K. & TURNER, A.P. (1999). Male and female recipients of unwanted sexual contact in a college student sample : Prevalence rates, alcohol use, and depression symptoms. Sex Roles, 40 (3), 295-308.
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CHASSIN, L., CURRAN, P.J., HUSSONG, A.M. & COLDER, C.R. (1996). The relation of parent alcoholism to adolescent substance use : A longitudinal followup study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 195 (1), 70-80. [PDF] BECKER, H.C., LOPEZ, M.F. & DOREMUS-FITZWATER, T.L. (2011). Effects of stress on alcohol drinking : a review of animal studies. Psychopharmacology, 218 (1), 131-156. [PDF]
COX, W.M. & KLINGER, E. (1996). A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97 (2), 168-180. LAMIS, D.A. & MALONE, P.S. (2011). Alcohol-related problems and risk for suicide among college students : The mediating roles of belongingness and burdensomeness. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 41 (5), 543-553. [PDF]
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  BARTHOLOW, B.D., HENRY, E.A., LUST, S.A., SAULTS, J.S. & WOOD, P.K. (2012). Alcohol effects on performance monitoring and adjustment : Affect modulation and impairment of evaluative cognitive control. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 173-186.
STREISSGUTH, A.P., BARR H.H., SAMPSON, P.D., ARBY, B.L. & MARTIN, D.C. (1989). IQ at age 4 in relation to maternal alcohol use and smoking during pregnancy. Developmental Psychology, 25, 3-11. FILLMORE, M.T. & WEAFER, J. (2012). Acute tolerance to alcohol in at-risk binge drinkers. Psychology of addictive behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 26 (4), 693-702. [PDF]
  FAIRBARN, C.E. & SAYETTE, M.A. (2013). The effect on emotional inertia : A test of alcohol myopia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 770-781. [PDF]
  FAIRBARN, C.E. & SAYETTE, M.A. (2014). A social-attributional analysis of alcohol response. Psychological Bulletin, 140 (5), 1361-1382. [PDF]
  FAIRBARN, C.E., SAYETTE, M.A., AALEN, O.O. & FRIGESSI, A. (2015). Alcohol and emotional contagion : An examination of the spreading of smiles in male and female drinking groups. Clinical Psychological Science, 3 (5), 686-701. [PDF]
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Voir Accident, Boire et Alcoolisme
Alcohol Health & Research World : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'étude et au traitement de l'alcoolisme.
JACOB, T. & JOHNSON, S. (1997). Parenting influences on the development of alcohol abuse and dependence. Alcohol Health & Research World, 21 (3), 205-209. [PDF]
 
Alcohol Research & Health : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'étude et au traitement de l'alcoolisme.
HIGGINS, S.T. & PETRY, N.M. (1999). Contingency management. Incentives for sobriety. Alcohol Research & Health, 23 (2), 122-127. [PDF]
 
Alcooliques Anonymes (association) : AAA Groupe d'entraide qui vient en aide aux personnes qui souffrent d'alcoolisme. Alcoholics Anonymous.
   
KOWNACKI, R.J. & SHADISH, W.R. (1999). Does alcoholics anonymous work ? The results from a meta-analysis of controlled experiments. Substance Use & Misuse, 34, 1897-1916.
SUISSA, J.A. (2009). The world of Alcoholic Anonymous. Montréal : Presses Universitaires du Québec.
Alcoholism : Clinical & Experimental Research : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'étude et au traitement de l'alcoolisme.
MEYERS, R.J., ROOZEN, H.G. & SMITH, J.E. (2011). The Community reinforcement approach : An update of the evidence. Alcohol Research & Health, 33 (4), 380-388. [PDF] + [PDF]
 
Alcoolisme : Pathologie qui consiste à boire trop d'alcool (intoxication) ou à en boire suffisamment pour éprouver des difficultés majeures dans sa vie personnelle ou son travail. = dépendance à l'alcool, consommation abusive d'alcool, un p'tit dernier pour la route, boire un verre de bière mon minou... Alcoolisme et dépendance. Alcoholism, alcohol problem, problem drinking, drinker, alcohol use disorder, severe alcohol problems.
 
Alcool/Alcoolisme
Alcool (Consommation) Alcoolisme Pévention de l'alcoolisme
  Boire socialement  
Alcooliques Anonymes Mesure et évaluation de l'alcoolisme Traitement de l'alcoolisme
 
   
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Voir aussi Dépendance, Boire et Alcool
Alcoolisme (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'alccolisme. Measuring gambling outcomes.
   
SELZER, M.L. (1971). The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test : The quest for a new diagnostic instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 1653-1658.
MAYFIELDD., McLEOD, G. & HALL, P. (1974). The CAGE questionnaire : Validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 1121-1123.
MAYER, J. & FILSTEAD, W.J. (1979). The Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale : An instrument for measuring adolescent use and misuse of alcohol. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 40, 2911-300.

Voir aussi Alcolisme
Alcoolisme (Prévention) : Prevention of alcohol misuse.
   
MOSOKOWITZ, J.M. (1989). The primary prevention of alcohol problems : A critical review of the research literature. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 50, 54-88.
HAWKINS, J., CATALANO, R. & MILLER, J. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood : Implication for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112 (1), 64-105. [PDF]
MARLATT, G.A. & WITKIEWITZ, K. (2002). Harm reduction approaches to alcohol use : health promotion, prevention, and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 27 (6), 867-886.
PERKINS, H.W. (2002). Social norms and the prevention of alcohol misuse in collegiate contexts. Journal of Studies in Alcohol, 14 (S), 164-172. [PDF]
LARIMER, M.E. & CRONCE, J.M. (2006). Identification, prevention, and treatment revisited : individual-focused college drinking prevention strategies 1999-2006. Addictives Behaviors, 2, 2439-2468. [PDF]

Voir aussi Alcoolisme
Alcoolisme (Traitements/Thérapies) : Ensemble des thérapies et des médicaments qui vise à soigner l'alccolisme. Alcohol treatment, behavior therapy for alcoholic, prevention of alcohol misuse, interventions for alcohol problems, alcohol-specific social support, interventions for alcohol dependence.
   
SOBELL, M.B. & SOBELL, L.C. (1973). Individualized behavior therapy for alcoholics. Behavior Therapy, 4, 49-72. DEVINE, J.A., BRODY, C.J. & WRIGHT, J.D. (1997). Evaluating an alcohol and drug treatment program for the homeless : An econometric approach. Evaluation & Program Planning, 20 (2), 205-215.
SMITH, R.B. & O'NEIL, L. (1975). Electrosleep in the management of alcoholism. Biological Psychiatry, 10 (6), 675-680. ANTON, R.K., MOAK, D.H., LATHAM, P.K., WAID, L.R., MALCOLM, R.J., DIAS, J.K. & ROBERT, J.S. (2001). Posttreatment results of combining naltrexone with cognitive- behavior therapy for the treatment of alcoholism. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 21, 72-77.
SOBELL, M.B., SOBELL, L.C. & SHEAHAN, D.B. (1976). Functional analysis of drinking problems as an aid in developing individual treatment strategies. Addictive Behaviors, 1, 127-132. RANDALL, C.L., THOMAS, S. & THEVOS, A.K. (2001). Concurrent alcoholism and social anxiety disorder : A first step toward developing effective treatments. Alcoholism : Clinical & Experimental Research, 25 (2), 210-220.
AZRIN, N.H., SISSON, R.W., MEYERS, R. & GODLEY, M. (1982). Alcoholism treatment by disulfiram and community reinforcement therapy. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 13, 105-112. [PDF] MARLATT, G.A. & WITKIEWITZ, K. (2002). Harm reduction approaches to alcohol use : health promotion, prevention, and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 27 (6), 867-886.
  APODACA, T.R. & MILLER, W.R. (2003). A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of bibliotherapy for alcohol problems. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 289-304.
MILLER, W.R. & HESTER, R.K. (1986). Inpatient alcoholism treatment : Who benefits ? American Psychologist, 41, 794-805. MACK, A.H. & FRANCES, R.J. (2003). Treatment of alcohol use disorders in adolescents. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 9, 195–208.
SOBELL, L.C., SOBELL, M.B. & NIRENBERG, T.D. (1988). Behavioral assessment and treatment planning with alcohol and drug abusers : A review with an emphasis on clinical application. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 19-54. ANTON, R.F., O'MALLEY, S.S., CIRAULO, D.A CISLER, R.A., COUPER, D., DONOVAN, D.M., GASTFRIEND, D.R., HOSKING, J.D., JOHNSON, B.A., LOCASTRO, J.S., LONGABAUGH, R., MASON, B.J., MATTSON, M.E., MILLER, W.R., PETTINATI, H.M., RANDALL, C.L., SWIFT, R., WEISS, R.D., WILLIAMS, L.D. & ZWEBEN, A. (2006). Effect of combined pharmacotherapies and behavioral interventions for alcohol dependence : The COMBINE study : A randomized controlled trial. JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association, 295 (17), 2003-2017. [PDF]
SOBELL, M.B. & SOBELL, L.C. (1993). Problem drinkers : Guided self-change treatment. New York : Guilford Press. LARIMER, M.E. & CRONCE, J.M. (2006). Identification, prevention, and treatment revisited : individual-focused college drinking prevention strategies 1999-2006. Addictives Behaviors, 2, 2439-2468. [PDF]
BIEN, T.H., MILLER, W.R. & TONIGAN, J.S. (1993). Brief interventions for alcohol problems : A review. Addiction, 88, 315-336. GROH, D.R., JASON, L.A., DAVIS, M.A., OLSON, B.D. & FERRARI, J.R. (2007). Friends, family, and alcohol abuse : An examination of general and alcohol-specific social support. American Journal of Addiction, 16 (1), 49-55. [PDF]
BEUTLER, L.E. PATTERSON, K.M., JACOB, T., SHOHAM, V., YOST, E. & ROHRBAUGH, M. (1994). Matching treatment to alcoholism subtypes. Psychotherapy, 30, 463-472. COHEN, E., FEINN. R., ARIAS, A. & KRANZLER, H.R. (2007). Alcohol treatment utilization : Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 86 (2/3), 214-221.
RYAN, R.M., PANT, R.W. & O'MALLEY, S. (1995). Initial motivations for alcohol treatment : Relations with patient characteristics, treatment involvement and dropout. Addictive Behaviors, 20, 279-297. HUEBNER, R.B. & KANTOR, L.W. (2008). Advances in alcoholism treatment. Alcohol Research & Health, 33 (4), 295-299. [PDF]

Voir aussi Alcoolisme
Alderson, Arthur S. ( ) : Sociologue et spécialiste de l'étude des inégalités, notamment en matière derevenus. Il s'intéresse également à la mondialisation. Collaborateur de Nielsen.
ALDERSON, A.S. (1997). Globalization and deindustrialization : Direct investment and the decline of manufacturing employment in 17 OECD Nations. Journal of World Systems Research, 3, 1-34.
ALDERSON, A.S. (1999). Explaining deindustrialization : Globalization, failure, or success ? American Sociological Review, 64, 701-721.
ALDERSON, A.S. & NIELSEN, F. (2002). Globalization and the great U-turn : Income inequality Trends in 16 OECD countries. American Journal of Sociology, 107, 1244-1299.
ALDERSON, A.S., BECK, J. & NIELSEN, F. (2005). Exactly how has income inequality changed ? Patterns of distributional change in core societies. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 46,405-423.
ALDERSON, A.S. & KATZ-GERRO, T. (2016). Compared to whom ? Inequality, social comparison, and happiness in the United States. Social Forces, 95, 25-53.
Aldrich
John Aldrich John H. Aldrich
 
Aldrich John ( ) : Statisticien et historien des sciences.
ALDRICH, J. (1997). R.A. Fisher and the making of maximum likelihood 1912-22. Statistical Science, 12, 162-176. [PDF]
ALDRICH, J. (2005). Fisher and regression. Statistical Science, 20, 401-417. [PDF]
ALDRICH, J. (2006). When are inferences too fragile to be believed ? Journal of Economic Methodology, 13 (2), 161-177. [PDF]
ALDRICH, J. (2007). Information and economics in Fisher's design of experiments. International Statistical Review, 75 (2), 131-149. [PDF]
ALDRICH, J. (2008). Keynes among the statisticians. History of Political Economy, 40 (2), 265-316. [PDF]
Aldrich John Herbert (1947-) : Politologue américain. Il s'intéresse notamment au vote et à l'engement politique
ALDRICH, J.H. (1976). Some problems in testing two rational models of participation. American Journal of Political Science, 20 (4), 713-733.
ALDRICH, J.H. & ABRAMSON, P.R. (1982). The decline of electoral participation in America. American Political Science Review, 502-521.
ALDRICH, J.H. (1993). Rational Choice and Turnout. American Journal of Political Science, 37 (1), 246–278.
ALDRICH, J.H. & ALVAREZ, R.M. (1994). Issues and the presidential primary voter. Political Behavior, 16 (2), 289-317.
ALDRICH, J.H., DEFRANCESCO, SOTOE, V. & PETROW, D (2009). The human face of economic globalization : Mexican migrants and their support for free trade. Journal of Latino-Latin American Studie, 3 (2), 26-46. [PDF]
Aléatoire : Voir Hasard. Randomly.
Alerte (Être en...) : Voir Vigilance. Beware.
Alexander
Frantz Alexander Matthias F. Alexander Gerianne Alexander
 
Alexander Franz Gabriel (Budapest 1891-1964 New York) : Psychiatre américain, psychanalyste et figure marquante de l'école de la psychologie du soi. Il est également membre du Groupe de Chicago et le fondateur en 1931 de l'Institut de Psychanalyse de Chicago et l'un des pionniers de la médecine psychosomatique. Il a été analysé par Sachs. Analyste de Saussure et Lewin.
ALEXANDER, F. (1923). The castration complex in the formation of character. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 4, 11-42.
ALEXANDER, F. (1929). The need for punishment and the death-instinct. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 10, 256-269.
ALEXANDER, F. (1930). The neurotic character. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 11, 292-311.
ALEXANDER, F. (1950/196262/2002). Psychosomatic medicine : Its principles and applications. New York : W.W. Norton. La médecine psychosomatique. Paris : Payot.
ALEXANDER, F. (1965/2002). Principes de psychanalyse. Paris : Payot.
Alexander F. Matthias (Melbourne 1869-1955) : Acteur australien. Il a mis au point une technique d'apprentissage qui porte son nom. Collaborateur de Dewey.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alexander Gerianne M. ( ) : Psychologue américaine d'origine canadienne, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'influence des hormones sur les comportements (jeu, choix des jouets, différences sexuelles, etc.).
ALEXANDER, G.M. & SHERWIN, B.B. (1991). The association between testosterone, sexual arousal, and selective attention for erotic stimuli in men. Hormones & Behavior, 25, 367-381.
ALEXANDER, G.M. & HINES, M. (2002). Sex differences in responses to children’s toys in a non-human primate (cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus). Evolution & Human Behavior, 23, 467-479. [PDF]
ALEXANDER, G.M. (2003). An evolutionary perspective of sex-typed toy preferences : Pink, blue, and the brain. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 7-14.
ALEXANDER, G.M. & EVARDONE, M. (2008). Blocks and bodies : Sex differences in a novel version of the mental rotations test. Hormones & Behavior, 53 (1), 177-184.
ALEXANDER, G.M., WILCOX, T. & WOODS, R. (2009). Sex differences in infants visual interest in toys. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38 (3), 427-433.
Alexie : Du grec a qui signifie "ne pas" et lexis qui veut dire "mot ou langage". Incapacité - consécutive à une lésion cérébrale - de reconnaître (et non de voir) à la lecture les mots et les autres éléments du langage. = dyslexie acquise. Alexia.
   
BENSON, D.F. (1979). Aphasia, alexia and agraphia. New York : Churchill Livingstone. COSLETT, H.B. (2000). Acquired dyslexia. Seminars in Neurology, 20 (4), 419-426.
COSLETT, H.B., SAFFRAN, E.M., GREENBAUM, S. & SCHWARTZ, H. (1993). Reading in pure alexia. Brain, 116, 21-37. BEHRMANN, M., SHOMSTEIN, S.S., BLACK, S.E. & BARTON, J.J.S. (2001). The eye movements of pure alexic patients during reading and nonreading tasks. Neuropsychologia, 39, 983-1002.
  STARRFELT, R. HABEKOST, T. & LEFF, A.P. (2009). Too little, too late : Reduced visual span and speed characterize pure alexia. Cerebral Cortex, 19 (12), 2880-2890. [PDF]
  STARRFELT, R. HABEKOST, T. & GERLACH, C. (2010). Visual processing in pure alexia : A case study. Cortex, 46, 242-255. [PDF]
MAHER, L.M., CLAYTON, M.C., BARRETT, A.M., SCHOBER PETERSON, D. & GONSALEZ-ROTHI, L.J. (1998). Rehabilitation of a case of pure alexia : Exploiting residual abilities. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 636-647. STARRFELT, R. & BEHRMANN, M. (2011). Number reading in pure alexia : A review. Neuropsychologia, 49, 2283-2298.
  SHELDON, C.A., ABEGG, M., SEKUNOVA, A. & BARTON, J.J. (2012). The word-length effect in acquired alexia, and real and virtual hemianopia. Neuropsychologia, 50, 841-851.
  STARRFELT, R., GERLACH, C., HABEKOST, T. & LEFF, A.P. (2009). Word-superiority in pure alexia. Behavioural Neurology, 26, 167-169. [PDF]
  STARRFELT, R., NIELSEN, S., HABEKOST, T. & ANDERSEN, T.S. (2013). How low can you go : Spatial frequency sensitivity in a patient with pure alexia. Brain & Language, 126, 188-192. [PDF]
  STARRFELT, R. & SHALLICE, T. (2014). What's in a name ? The characterisation of pure alexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 31 (5-6), 367-377. [PDF]
  BEHRMANN, M. & PLAUT, D.C. (2014). Bilateral hemi- spheric processing of words and faces : Evidence from word impairments in prosopagnosia and face impairments in pure Alexia. Cerebral Cortex, 24, 1102-1118
COLTHEART, M. (1998). Seven questions about pure alexia (letter-by-letter reading). Cognitive Neuropsychology, 15, 1-6. HABEKOST, T., PETERSEN, A., BEHRMNN, M. & STARRFELT, R. (2014). From word superiority to word inferiority : Visual processing of letters and words in pure alexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 31, 413-436.
BEHRMANN, M., NELSON, J. & SEKULER, E.B. (1998). Visual complexity in letter-by-letter reading : "Pure" alexia is not pure. Neuropsychologia, 36, 1115-1132. STARRFELT, R. & SHALLICE, T. (2014). From word superiority to word inferiority : Visual processing of letters and words in pure alexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 31 (5-6), 367-377. [PDF]

Voir aussi Dyslexia et Lésion cérébrale
Alexithymie : Incapacité (ou grande difficulté) à exprimer verbalement ses émotions, ses sentiments. Alexithymia.
   
SIFNEOS, P.E. (1973). The prevalence of "alexithymic" characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 22, 255-262. CARPENTER, K.M. & ADDIS, M.E. (2001). Alexithymia, gender, and responses to depressive symptoms. Sex Roles, 43 (9), 629-644. [PDF]
TAYLOR, G.J., DOODY, K. & NEWMAN, A. (1981). "Alexithymia" characteristics in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 470-474.  
KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, L. (1982). Alexithymia in violent offenders. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46, 462-467. LUNDH, L.G. & SIMONSSON-SARNECKI, M. (2001). Alexithymia, emotion, and somatic complaints. Journal of Personality, 69, 483-510.
LEGORETTA, G., HULL, R.B. & KIELY, M.C. (1988). Alexithymia and symbolic function in the obese. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 50 (2), 88-94. CORCOS, M., GUILBAUD, O., SPERANZA, M., PATERNITI, S., LOAS, G., STEPHAN, P. & JEAMMET, P. (2000). Alexithymia and depression in eating disorders. Psychiatry Research, 93, 263-266.
TAYLOR, G.J. & BAGBY, R.M. (1988). Measurement of alexithymia : recommandations for clinical practice and future research. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 11, 351-366.  
TAYLOR, G.J., BAGBY, R.M. & PARKER, J.D.A. (1991). The alexithymia construct : A potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics, 32, 153-164. CARPENTER, K.M. & ADDIS, M.E. (2001). Alexithymia and patterns of help-seeking for depression. Sex Roles, 43, 363-378.
PEDINIELLI, J.-L. (1992). Psychosomatique et alexithymie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. WISE, T.N., OSBOURNE, C., STRAND, J., FAGAN, P.J. & SCHMIDT, C.W. (2002). Alexithymia in patients attending a sexual disorders clinic. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 28, 445-450.
TAYLOR, G.J., BAGBY, R.M. & PARKER, J.D. (1992). The Revised Toronto Alexithymia Scale : Some reliability, validity, and normative data. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 57 (1-2), 34-41. GRABE, H.J., SPITZER, C. & FREYBERGER, H.J. (2004). Alexithymia and personality in relation to dimensions of psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1299-1301. [PDF]
HAVILAND, M.G., HENDRYX, M.S., SHAW, D.G. & HEMRY, J.P. (1994). Alexithymia in women and men hospitalized for psychoactive substance dependence. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 35 (2), 124-128. SPERANZA, M., CORCOS, M., LOAS, G., STÉPHAN, P., GUILBAUD, O., PEREZ-DIAZ, F., VENISSE, J.L., BIZOUARD, P., HALFON, O., FLAMENT, M. & JEAMMET, P. (2005). Depressive personality dimensions and alexithymia in eating disorders. Psychiatry Research, 135, 153-163. [PDF]
TAYLOR, G.J. (1994). The alexithymia construct : Conceptualization, validation, and relationship with basic dimensions of personality. New Trends in Experimental & Clinical Psychiatry, 10, 61-74. TULL, M.T., MEDAGLIA, E. & ROEMER, L. (2005). An investigation of the construct validity of the Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale through the use of a verbalization task. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 59, 77-84.
  ZIMMERMANN, G., ROSSIER, J., DE STADELHOFEN, F.M. & GAILLARD, F. (2005). Alexithymia assessment and relations with dimensions of personality. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 23-33.
BAGBY, R.M., PARKER, J.D.A. & TAYLOR, G.J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale : I. Item selection and cross validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23-32. LUMLEY, M.A., GUSTAVSON, B.J., PARTRIDGE, R.T. & LABOUVIE-VIEF, G. (2005). Assessing alexithymia and related emotional ability constructs using multiple methods : Interrelationships among measures. Emotion, 5, 329-342.
BAGBY, R.M., TAYLOR, G.J. & PARKER, J.D.A. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale : II. Convergent discriminant, and concurrent validity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 33-40. LARSEN, J.K., VAN STRIEN, T. & EISINGA, R. (2006). Gender differences in the association between alexithymia and emotional eating in obese individuals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 237-243. [PDF]
FUKUNISHI I. & RAHE, R.H. (1995). Alexithymia and coping with stress in healthy persons : Alexithymia as a personality trait is associated with low social support and poor responses to stress. Psychological Reports, 76, 1299-1304. REID, R.C., CARPENTER, B.N., SPACKMAN, M. & WILES, D.L. (2008). Alexithymia, emotional instability, and vulnerability to stress proneness in patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34 (2), 133-149. [PDF]
LINDEN, W., LENZ J.W. & STOSSEL, C. (1996). Alexithymia, defensiveness and cardio-vascular reactivity to stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 41, 575-583. WOODMAN, T., CAZENAVE, N. & LE SCANFF, C. (2008). Skydiving as emotion regulation : The rise and fall of anxiety is moderated by alexithymia. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 424–433.
ZLOTNICK, C., SHEA, M.T., PEARLSTEIN, T., SIMPSON, E., COSTELLO, E. & BEGIN, A. (1996). The relationship between dissociative symptoms, alexithymia, impulsivity, sexual abuse, and self-mutilation. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37, 12-16. VAUCLAIR, J. & SCOLA, C. (2008). Dépression, alexythimie et latéralisation dans la façon de porter un nouveau-né. Annales Médico-psychologiques, 166, 269-276. [PDF]
LANE, R.D., AHERN, G.L., SCHWARTZ, G.E. & KASZNIAK, A.W. (1997). Is alexithymia the emotional equivalent of blindsight ? Biological Psychiatry, 42, 834-844. REID, R.C., CARPENTER, B.N., SPACKMAN, M. & WILLES, D.L. (2008). Alexithymia, emotional instability, and vulnerability to stress proneness in patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34, 133-149. [PDF]
  TONEATTO, T., BAGBY, M B. & LECCE, J. (2009). Alexithymia and problem gambling. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 28, 193-198.
  WOODMAN, T., HUGGINS, M., LE SCANFF, C. & CAZENAVE, N. (2009). Alexithymia determines the anxiety experienced in skydiving. Journal of Affective Disorders, 116, 134-138.
TAYLOR, G.J., PARKER, J.D.A. & BAGBY, R.M. (1997). Disorders of affect regulation : Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press. YATES, T.M., GREGOR, M. & HAVILAND, M.G. (2012). Child maltreatment, alexithymia, and problematic internet use in young adulthood. Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 15 (4), 219-225. [PDF]

Voir aussi Émotions et Sentiments
Algèbre : Branche des mathématiques.


  DRISCOLL, M. (1985). The teaching and learning of algebra. In Research within reach : Secondary school mathematics (pp. 119-133). Reston, VA : NCTM.
Voir aussi Mathématiques
Algorithme : Le mot a deux significations très voisines : a) En psychologie, série de règles ou d'instructions logiquement ordonnées qui vise à résoudre une famille de problèmes. a) En informatique, l'algorithme constitue l'inventaire de toutes les solutions logiquement possibles pour un problème donné, ainsi que les instructions et les opérations qui permettent de produire ces solutions. Dans le modèle de traitement de l'information, les algorithmes sont exécutés dans l'unité de traitement. EX: L'algorithme de l'addition ou de la multiplication. Algorithme, heuristique et résolution de problèmes. = algorithme mental, programme. Algorithm, algorithmization.
   
a
LANDA, L. (1974). Algorithmization in learning and instruction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Educational Technology Publications. MOORE, J. (1991). Implementing connectionist algorithms for classical conditioning in the brain. In M.L. Commons, S. Grossberg & J.E.R. Staddon (Eds.), Neural network models of conditioning and action : A volume in the quantitative analysis of behavior series. Lawrence Erlbaumm.
LANDA, L. (1976). Instructional regulation and control : Cybernetics, algorithmization, and heuristics in education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Educational Technology Publications. HOLLAND, J.H. (1992). Genetic algorithms. Scientific American, 267, 66-72.
HOLLAND, J.H. (1980). Adaptive algorithms for discovering and using general patterns in growing knowledge bases. International Journal of Policy Analysis & Information Systems, 4, 245-268. BUGENTAL, D.B. (2000). Acquisition of the algorithms of social life : A domain-based approach. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 187-219. [PDF]
STEFFE, L.P. (1983). Children's algorithms as schemes. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 14, 109-154. HÉLIE, S. (2006). An introduction to model selection : Tools and algorithms. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 2, 1-10. [PDF]


BRASSARD, G. et BRATLEY, P. (1987). Algorithmique : conception et analyse. Montréal : Masson/Presses de l'Université de Montréal. LAMING, D. (2008). An improved algorithm for predicting free recalls. Cognitive Psychology, 57 (3), 179-221.
FALKENHAINER, B., FORBUS, K.D. & GENTNER, D. (1989). The structure mapping engine : Algorithm and examples. Artificial Intelligence, 41, 1-63. DAVELAAR, E.J. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2012). Human memory search. In Cognitive search : Evolution, algorithms, and the brain (pp. 177-193). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. [PDF]

b
GRAHAM, N. (1979). Introduction to computers, information, and algorithms. St. Paul, MNb : West Publishing Co.  

Voir aussi Heuristique
Aliénation mentale : Expression utilisée en droit (et non en psychologie) pour désigner l'état psychologique d'un individu (aliéné mental) qui n'est pas en mesure de faire la distinction entre le bien et le mal, et qui pour cette raison ne peut être tenu criminellement responsable de ses actes, qu'ils soient volontaires ou non. Par conséquent, on dira de l'aliéné mental soupçonné d'avoir commis un crime qu'il n'est pas apte à subir son procès ou, à l'issue d'un procès, qu'il ne peut être à tenu criminellement responsable de ses actes. = folie, anormalité, trouble mental, pathologie, déviance.
   
Voir aussi Trouble mental
Aliénation sociale : État de celui ou celle qui n'est pas conscient de son exploitation ou de sa marginalisation, mais qui en souffre néanmoins. Alienation.
   
ISRAEL, J. (1971). Alienation : From Marx to modern sociology. Boston : Allynand Bacon.
MADDI, S.R., HOOVER, M. & KOBASA, S.C. (1979). An alienation test. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 19, 73-76.
MADDI, S.R., HOOVER, M. & KOBASA, S.C. (1982). Alienation and exploratory behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42, 884-890.
HEINZ, W. (1992). The methodology of alienation research. In F. Geyer and W. Heinz (Eds.), Alienation, society, and the individual. New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction.
GERGEN, K. (1996). Postmodern culture and the revisioning of alienation. In F. Geyer (Ed.), Alienation, ethnicity, and postmodernism. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood.
GEYER, F. (Ed.) (1996). Alienation, ethnicity, and postmodernism. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood.
ROSA, H. (2014). Aliénation et accélération. Paris : La découverte.
Aliment : Alimentation : Voir Nourriture, Refus de manger et Comportement alimentaire. Eating behavior, eating, feeding, feeding behavior, mealtime behavior, food refusal.
Allais Maurice (Paris 1911-2012 St-Cloud) : Économiste français et prix Nobel(1988). On lui doit la découverte du paradoxe d'Allais. Il s'est également intéressé à la théorie de l'équilibre général et aux avantages/désavantages de l'immigration.
ALLAIS, M. (1947). Économie et intérêt. Paris : Imprimerie Nationale.
ALLAIS, M. (1953). Le comportement de l'homme rationnel devant le risque, critique des postulats et axiomes de l'école américaine. Econometrica, 21, 503-546.
ALLAIS, M. (1971). Les théories de l'équilibre économique général et de l'efficacité maximale. Revue d'Économie Politique, 81 (3), 331-409.
ALLAIS, M. (1987). The equimarginal principle. Meaning, limits and generalization. Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economische e Commerciali, 34 (8), 689-750.
ALLAIS, M. (1989). La philosophie de ma vie, avec un Appendice : Sur mes expériences de physique, 1952-1960. Revue d'Économie Politique, 99 (1), 28-54.
DAGUM, C. (1989). Hommage à Maurice Allais. L'Actualité Économique, 65 (3), 351–357. [PDF]
STERDYNIACK, H. (2011/2). Maurice Allais, itinéraire d'un économiste français. Revue d'Économie Politique, 121, 119-153. [PDF]
Allaitement : Allaitement, nouveau-né et lait maternel. Breastfeeding.
   
PASCOE, J.M. & BERGER, A. (1985). Attitudes of high school girls in Israel and the United States toward breastfeeding. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 6, 28-30.
LUCAS, A., MORLEY, R., COLE, T.J., LISTER, G. & LEESON-PAYNE, C. (1992). Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet, 339 (8788), 261-264. CALLEN, J. & PINELLI, J. (2004). Incidence and duration of breastfeeding for term infants in Canada, United States, Europe, and Australia : a literature review. Birth, 31 (4), 285-292.
YOSHIDA, K., SMITH, B. & KUMAR, R.C. (1999). Psychotropic drugs in mother's milk : a comprehensive review of assay methods, pharmacokinetics and of safety in breast-feeding. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 13, 64-80. DER, G., BATTY, G.D. & DEARY, I.J. (2006). Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children : prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 333 (7575), 1-6. [PDF]
JACOBSON, S.W., CHIODO, L.M. & JACOBSON, J.L. (1999). Breastfeeding effects on intelligence quotient in 4- and 11-year-old children. Pediatrics, 103 (5), 929-930. [PDF] DONNOT, J., VAUCLAIR, J. & BRÉJARD, V. (2008). Newborn right-holding is related to depressive symptoms in bottle-feeding mothers but not in breastfeeding mothers. Infant Behavior & Development, 31, 352-360. [PDF]
JAIN, A., CONCATO, J. & LEVENTHAL, J.M. (2002). How good is the evidence linking breastfeeding and intelligence ? Pediatrics, 109 (6), 1044-1053. KRAMER, M.S., ABOUD F., MIRONOVA, E., VANILOVICH, I., PLATT, R.W., MATUSH, L., IGUMNOV, S., FOMBONNE, E., BOGDANOVICH, N., DUCRUET, T., COLLET, J.P., CHALMERS, B., HODNETT, E., DAVIDOVSKY, S., SKUGAREVSKY, O., TROFIMOVICH, O., KOZLOVA, L., SHAPIRO, S. & PROMOTION OF BREASTFEEDING INTERVENTION TRIAL (PROBIT)/Study Group. (2008). Breastfeeding and child cognitive development : New evidence from a large randomized trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65 (5), 578-584. [PDF]
MORTENSEN, E.L, MICHAELSEN, K.F, SANDERS, S.A. & REINISH, J.M. (2002). The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. Journal of American Medical Association, 287 (18), 2365-2371.

Voir aussi Sein, Nouveau-né et Lait maternel
Allen/Allan
Lorainne G. Allan Eileen k. Allen Jon G. Allen
Collin Allen John S. Allen Mike G. Allen
 
Allan Lorraine G. (-2012) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste et psychophysiologiste canadienne, spécialisée dans l'étude du jugement et de la perception du temps et de la contingence. Collaboratrice de Jenkins, Siegel et Gibbon.
ALLAN, L.G. (1979). The perception of time. Perception & Psychophysics, 26, 340-354.
ALLAN, L.G. (1993). Human contingency judgements : Rule based or associative ? Psychological Bulletin, 114 (3), 435-448. [PDF]
ALLAN, L.G., TANGEN, J.M., WOOD, R. & SHAH, T. (2003). Temporal contiguity and contingency judgments : A Pavlovian analogue. Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 38 (3), 214-229. [PDF]
ALLAN, L.G., SIEGEL, S. & TANGEN, J.M. (2005). A signal detection analysis of contingency data. Learning & Behavior, 33 (2), 250-263. [PDF]
ALLAN, L.G., HANNAH, S.D., MATTHEW, J., CRUMP, C. & SEGAL, S. (2008). The psychophysics of contingency assessment. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 137 (2), 226-243. [PDF]
Allèle : Formes différentes d'un même gène, c-à-d situées sur le même locus. Dans une cellule diploïde, chaque gène possède deux allèles : un allèle transmis par chaque parent. Les allèles provenant des parents peuvent être identiques ou non; s'ils sont identiques, on dira que l'individu est homozygote pour ce gène alors que s'ils sont différents, l'individu sera hétérozygote. Dans ce dernier cas, l'allèle qui s'exprimera en influençant le phénotype sera considéré comme «dominant» et l'autre, qui restera "muet", sera qualifié de récessif. = variation d'un gène, copie d'un gène. Allele.
   
KIMURA, M., MARUYAMA, T. & CROW, J.F. (1964). The number of alleles that can be maintained in a finite population. Genetics, 49 (4), 725-738. [PDF]
COURTET, P, BAUD, P. & ABBAR, M., BOULENGER, J.P., CASTELNAU, D., MOUTHON, D., MALAFOSSE, A. & BURESI, C. (2001). Association between violent suicidal behavior and the low activity allele of the serotonin transporter gene. Molecular Psychiatry, 6, 338-341. [PDF]
WRAY, N.R. (2005). Allele frequencies and the r2 measure of linkage disequilibrium, impact on design and interpretation of association studies. Twin Research & Human Genetics, 8, 87-94.
GARVER-APGAR, C.E., GANGESTAD, S.W, THORNHILL, R., ILLER, R.D. & OLP, J J. (2006). Major histocompatibility complex alleles, sexual responsivity, and unfaithfulness in romantic couples. Psychological Science, 17, 830-835.
McCLELLAN, J.M., SUSSER, E. & KING, M.-C. (2007). Schizophrenia : A common disease caused by multiple rare alleles. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 194-199. [PDF]

Voir aussi Locus et Gène
Allemagne : Pays. Germany.
   
KIRKPATRICK, C. (1939). Woman in nazi Germany. Londres : Jarrolds.
MURRAY, H.A. (1943). Analysis of the personality of Adolph Hitler : With predictions of his future behavior and suggestions for dealing with him now and after Germany's surrender. Washington, DC : OSS Archives. ZICK, A., WAGNER, U., VAN DICK, R. & PETZEL, T. (2001). Acculturation and prejudice in Germany : Majority and minority perspectives. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 541-557.
ANSBACHER, H.L. (1949). Lasting and passing aspects of Germany military psychology. Sociometry, 12 (4), 301-312. WOLKE, D., WOODS, S., SCHULZ, H. & STANFORD, K. (2001). Bullying and victimisation of primary school children in South England and South Germany : Prevalence and school factors. British Journal of Psychology, 92, 673-696. [PDF]
WELLER, L. (1966). German anti-semitism in the light of theories of prejudice. Indian Journal of Sociology, 7, 110-119. SCHAFER, M., WERNER, N.E. & CRICK, N.R. (2002). A comparison of two approaches to the study of negative peer treatment : General victimization and bully/victim problems among German schoolchildren. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 20, 281-306.
HIRSCH, J. (1978). The crisis of mass integration : On the development of political repression in Federal Germany. International Journal of Urban & Regional Research, 2 (1-3), 222-232. ZAGEFKA, H. & BROWN, R. (2002). The relationship between acculturation strategies and relative fit and intergroup relations : Immigrant-majority relations in Germany. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 171-188.
GROSSMANN, K.E., GROSSMANN, K., HUBER, F. & WARTNER, U. (1981). German children's behavior towards their mothers at 12 months and their fathers at 18 months in Ainsworth's strange situation. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 4, 157-181. CATALANO, R. (2003). Sex ratios in the two Germanies : A test of the economic stress hypothesis. Human Reproduction, 18 (9), 1972-1975. [PDF]
FLETCHER, R. (1984). Revisionism and empire : Socialist imperialism in Germany, 1897-1914. London : HarperCollins Publishers. MUNSCH, S., BECKER, E., MEYER, A.H., SCHEIDER, S. & MARGRAF, J. (2003). Recurrent binge eating (RBE) and its characteristics in a sample of young women in Germany. European Eating Disorders Review, 15, 385-399.
GROSSMANN, K., GROSSMANN, K.E., SPANGLER, G., SUESS, G. & UNZNER, L. (1985). Maternal sensitivity and newborns' orientation responses as related to quality of attachment in northern Germany. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (209), 233-256. WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2004). Tense and agreement in german agrammatism. Brain & Language, 89, 57-68. [PDF]
WILLE, R. & BEIER, K.M. (1989). Castration in Germany. Annual Review of Sex Research, 2, 103-133. NEUMAYER, E. (2004). Recessions lower (some) mortality rates : Evidence from Germany. Social Science & Medicine, 58, 1037–1047.
SCHNEIDER, W.H. (1990). The eugenics movement in France, 1890-1940 Dans M.B. Adams (Ed.), The wellborn science. Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia (pp. 69-109). New York and Oxford : Oxford University Press. GOERKE, L. & PANNENBERG, M. (2004). Norm-based trade union membership : Evidence for Germany. German Economic Review, 5 (4), 481-504.
GROSSMANN, K. & GROSSMANN, K.E. (1991). Newborn behavior, early parenting quality and later toddler-parent relationships in a group of German infants. In J.K. Nugent, B.M. Lester & T.B. Brazelton (Eds.), The cultural context of infancy (pp. 3-38), Vol. II. Norwood : Ablex. WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2005). Finiteness and verb-second in german agrammatism. Brain & Language, 92 (1), 33-44.
ALWIN, D.F., BRAUN, M. & SCOTT, J. (1992). The separation of work and the family : attitudes towards women's labour-force participation in Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. European Sociological Review, 8, 13-37.
SLUGA, H. (1993). Heidegger's crisis : Philosophy and politics in Nazi germany. Cambridge, M.A. : Harvard University Press. BURCHERT, F., SWOBODA-MOLL, M. & DE BLESER, R. (2005). Tense and agreement dissociations in German agrammatic speakers : Underspecification vs. hierarchy. Brain & Language, 94, 188-199.
WARTNER, U.G., GROSSMANN, K., FREMMER-BOMBIK, E. & SUESS, G. (1994). Attachment patterns at age six in South Germany : Predictability from infancy and implications for preschool behavior. Child Development, 65, 1014-1027. HOLTFREICH, C.-L. (2008). L'inflation en Allemagne 1914-1923 : Causes et conséquences au regard du contexte international. IGPDE.
BECONA, E. (1996). The problem and pathological in Europe : The cases of Germany, Holland and Spain. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12 (2), 179-192. PLENER, P.L., LIBAL, G., KELLER, F., FEGERT, J.M. & MUEHLENKAMP, J.J. (2009). An international comparison of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts : Germany and the USA. Psychological Medicine, 39 (9), 1549-1558. [PDF]
WIMMER, H. (1996). The nonword reading deficit in developmental dyslexia : Evidence from children learning to read German. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 61, 80-90. GEIST, C. (2009). One Germany, two worlds of housework ? Examining employed single and partnered women in the decade after unification. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 40 (3), 415-437. [PDF]
WATTS, M.W. (1996). Political zenophobia in the transition from socialism : Threat, racism, and ideology among East German youth. Political Psychology, 17, 97-126. STUMPP, T., MUCK, T., HÛLSHEGER, U., JUDGE, T.A. & MAIER, G. (2010). Core self-evaluations in Germany : Validation of a German measure and its relationships with career success. Applied Psychology : An International Review, 59, 674-700.
BUUNK, B., ANGLEITNER, A., OUBAID, V. & BUSS, D. (1996). Sex differences in jealousy in evolutionary and cultural perspective : Tests from the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States. Psychological Science, 7, 359-363. DITLMANN, R.K., PURDIE-VAUGHNS, V. & EIBACH, R.P. (2011). Heritage- and ideology-based national identities and their implications for immigrant citizen relations in the United States and in Germany. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, 395-405. [PDF]
HOFSTEE, W.K.B., KIERS, H.A.L., DE RAAD, B., GODLBERG, L.R. & OSTENDORF, F. (1997). Comparison of Big-Five structures of personality traits in Dutch, English, and German. European Journal of Personality, 11, 15-31. WARTBERG, L., KRISTON, L., KAMMERL, R., PETERSEN, K.U. & THOMASIUS, R. (2015). Prevalence of pathological internet use in a representative German sample of adolescents : Results of a latent profile analysis. Psychopathology, 48 (1), 25-30.

KLATTE, M., SPILSKI, J., MAYERL, J., MÖHLER, U., LACHMANN, T. & BERGSRÖM, K. (2016). Effects of aircraft noise on reading and quality of life in primary school children in Germany : Results From the NORAH Study. Environment & Behavior, 49 (4), 390-424.
KEMMELMEIER, M. (1997). Need for closure and political orientation among German university students. Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 787-789. BENDAU A., PLAG, J., KUNAS S., WYKA, S., STRÖHLE, A. & PETZOLD, M.B. (2021). Longitudinal changes in anxiety and psychological distress, and associated risk and protective factors during the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Brain & Behavior, 11, 1-13. [PDF]
ROTT, D., KOHNEN, M. & FISCHER, C. (2024). The importance of promoting critical thinking in schools : Examples from Germany. Gifted Education International, 40 (2), 214-232. [PDF]

Voir aussi Pays
Allen/Allan
Lorainne G. Allan Eileen k. Allen Jon G. Allen
Collin Allen John S. Allen Mike G. Allen
 
Allen Colin (1960-) : Philosophe et historien des sciences anglais, spécialiste de la douleur et de la conscience animale. Collaborateur de Bekoff, Burghardt, Cummins et Hauser.
ALLEN, C. (1992). Is anyone a cognitive ethologist ? Biology & Philosophy, 19, 589-607.
ALLEN, C. (1992). Mental content. British Journal of the Philosophy of Science, 43, 537-553.
ALLEN, C. & BEKOFF, M. (1997). Species of mind : The philosophy and biology of cognitive ethology. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
ALLEN, C. (1998). The discovery of animal consciousness : an optimistic assessment. Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics, 10, 217-225.
ALLEN, C. (2014). Models, mechanisms, and animal minds. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 52, 75–97.
Allen Eileen K. (1918-2015) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine et spécialiste du développement des enfants. Étudiante de Wolf et Baer. Collaboratrice de Hart.
HART, B.M., ALLEN, K.E., BUELL, J.S., HARRIS, F.R. & WOLF, M.M. (1964). Effects of social reinforcement on operant crying. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1 (2), 145-153.
ALLEN, K.E., HART, B.M., HARRIS, F.R. (1964). Effects of Social Reinforcement on isolate behavior of a nursery schooll child. Child Development, 35 (2), 511-518.
ALLEN, K.E. & HARRIS, F.R. (1966). Elimination of a child's excessive scratching by training the mother in reinforcement procedures. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 4 (2), 79-84.
ALLEN, K.E., HENKE, L.B., HARRIS, F.R., BAER, D.M. & REYNOLDS, N.J. (1967). Control of hyperactivity by social reinforcement of attending behavior. Journal of Educational Psychology, 58 (4), 231-237.
BIJOU, S.W., PETERSON, R.F., HARRIS, F.R. ALLEN, K.E. & JOHNSTON, M.S. (1969). Methodology for experimental studies of young children in natural settings. The Psychological Record, 19 (2), 177-210.
Allen John S. (1961-) : Anthropologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du cerveau, de la schizophrénie et du dimorphisme sexuel.
ALLEN, J.S. & SARICJ, V.M. (1988). Schizoprenia in an evolutionary perspective. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 32 (1), 132-153.
ALLEN, J.S., DAMASIO, H. & GRABOWSKI, T.J. (2002). Normal neuroanatomical variation in the human brain : an MRI-volumetric study. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 118, 341-358.
ALLEN, J.S., DAMASIO H., GRABOWSKI, T.J., BRUSS, J. & ZHANG W. (2003). Sexual dimorphism and asymmetries in the gray-white composition of the human cerebrum. Neuroimage, 18, 880-894.
ALLEN, J.S., BRUSS J. & DAMASIO H. (2004). The structure of the human brain. American Scientist, 92, 246-253. [PDF]
ALLEN, J.S. & NERO, K.L. (2007). Schizophrenia in Palau : A biocultural analysis. Current Anthropology, 48 (2), 189-213. [PDF]
Allen Jon G. ( ) : Psychologue américain. Collaborateur de Bateman, Fonagy, Frueh et Gergely.
ALLEN, J.G. & GERGELY, G. (2001). Introduction. In J. Allen (Ed.), Cognitive and interactional foundations of attachment. Special Issue of the Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 65 (3), 293-296.
ALLEN, J.G. (2004). Coping with trauma : Hope through understanding. American Psychiatric Publishing.
ALLEN, J.G. & FONAGY, P. (2006). Handbook of mentalization-based treatment. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ALLEN, J.G. (2013). Psychotherapy is an ethical endeavor : Balancing humanism and science in clinical practice. The Bulletin of The Menninger Clinic, 77 (2), 103-131.
ALLEN, J.G. (2014). Biomania : Benefits, risks, and challenges. Neurobiology & Mental Health Clinical Practice : New Directions-New Challenges, 84 (2-3), 189-213. [PDF]
Allen Mike W. (Iowa 1946-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialiste de la communication et de l'éducation, notamment de l'enseignement à distance. Collaborateur de Titsworth.
ALLEN, M., BOURHIS J., BURRELL, N. & MABRY, E. (2002). Comparing student satisfaction with distance education to traditional classrooms in higher education : A meta-analysis. American Journal of Distance Education, 16 (2), 83-97. [PDF]
ALLEN, M., MABRY, E., MATTREY, M., BOURHIS J., TITSWORTH, S. & BURRELL, N. (2004). Evaluating the effectiveness of distance learning : A comparison using meta-analysis. Journal of Communication, 54 (3), 402-420.
 
 
 
Allergie : Maladie. Allergy symptoms, food allergy.
   
KENNEDY C.H. & MEYER, K.A. (1996). Sleep deprivation, allergy symptoms, and negatively reinforced problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, 133-135. [PDF]
COULSON, N.S. & KNIBB, R.C. (2007). Coping with food allergy : exploring the role of the online support group. CyberPsychology & Behaviour, 10 (1), 145-148.
Alliage : Revue de philosophie.
THOM, R. (2000). Aristoste topologue. Alliage, 43, 29-34. [LIRE]
 
Alliance : Association, parfois ponctuelle, entre deux parties au prise avec un problème commun, et dont l'objectif est d'augmenter leur pouvoir respectif. On a longtemps cru que les alliances n'étaient possibles que chez les humains; mais des études récentes attestent de la présence de ce phénomène chez les primates non-humains. Alliance, rang social et coopération.
   
CHENEY, D.L. (1977). The acquisition of rank and the development of reciprocal alliances among free-ranging baboons. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 2, 303-318.
WALT, S.M. (1987). The origins of alliances. Cornell University Press.
WALT, S.M. (1988). Testing theories of alliance formation. International Organization, 43 (2), 275-316.
HARCOURT, A.H. & STEWART, K.J. (1989). Functions of alliances in contests within wild gorilla groups. Behaviour, 109, 176-190.
 SILK, J.B. (1999). Male bonnet macaques use information about third-party rank relationships to recruit allie. Animal Behaviour, 58, 45-51. [PDF]
HEMELRIJIK, C.K., PUGA-GONZALEZ, Y. & STEINHAUSER, J. (2015). Cooperation, coalition, alliances. In W. Henke & I. Tattersall (Eds.), Handbook of paleoanthropology. Berlin : Springer-Verlag.

Alliance thérapeutique : Voir Relation thérapeutique. Therapeutic Alliance.
Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) : Reptile. Alligator.
   
WILLEY, J.S., BIKNEVICIUS, A.R., REILLY, S.M. & EARLS, K.D. (2004). The tale of the tail : limb function and locomotor mechanics in Alligator mississippiensis. Journal of Experimental Biology, 207, 553-563.
Allington Richard L. ( ) : Spécialiste américain de l'éducation. Il s'ntéresse à la littéracie et à la lecture.

ALLINGTON, R.L. (1980). Teacher interruption behaviors during primary grade oral reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 72 (3), 371-377.
ALLINGTON, R.L. (1983). The reading instruction provided readers of differing reading abilities. The Elementary School Journal, 83 (5), 548-559.
ALLINGTON, R.L. & McGILL-FRANZEN, M. (1989). School response to reading failure : Chapter 1 and special education students in grades 2, 4, & 8. The Elementary School Journal, 89 (5), 529-542.
ALLINGTON, R.L. (2002). What I've learned about effective reading instruction from a decade of studying exemplary elementary classroom teachers. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(10), 740-747.
ALLINGTON, R.L. (2013). What really matters when working with struggling. The Reading Teacher, 66 (7), 520-530. [PDF]
Allison James W. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'apprentissage. Collaborateur de TTimberlake.
ALLISON, J. & TIMBERLAKE, W. (1973). Instrumental and contingent saccharin-licking in rats : response deprivation and reinforcement. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 2, 141-143.
ALLISON, J. (1976). Contrast, induction, facilitation, suppression, and conservation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25, 185–198. [PDF]
ALLISON, J. & TIMBERLAKE, W. (1973). Response deprivation and instrumental performance in the controlled-amount paradigm. Learning & Motivation, 6,122-142.
ALLISON, J. (1979). Demand economics and experimental psychology. Behavioral Science, 24 (6), 403-415.
ALLISON, J. (1993). Response deprivation, reinforcement, and economics. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60 (1), 129–140. [PDF]
Allochtone : /Autochtone.
   
GOULET, J-G.A. (2006). Maîtres chez nous. Les fondements des projets de justice et de citoyenneté des autochtones et allochtones au Québec. Anthropologie et Sociétés, 30 (1), 187-201.
Allopathie : Voir Médecine allopathique. Alternative medicine, complementary and alternative medecine
Alloway Tracy Packiam ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine d'origine anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude de la mémoire de travail. Collaboratrice de Gathercole.
ALLOWAY, T.P., GATHERCOLE, S.E., ADAMS, A.-M., WILLIS, C., EAGLEN, R. & LAMONT, E. (2005). Working memory and phonological awareness as predictors of progress towards early learning goals at school entry. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 417-426. [PDF]
ALLOWAY, T.P. (2006). How does working memory work in the classroom ? Educational Research & Reviews, 1 (4), 134-139. [PDF]
ALLOWAY, T.P., GATHERCOLE, S.E., KIRKWOOD, H. & ELLIOTT, J. (2009). The cognitive and behavioural characteristics of children with low working memory. Child Development, 80, 606-621. PDF]
ALLOWAY, T.P., DOHERTY-SNEDDON, G. & FORBES, L. (2012). Teachers’ perceptions of classroom behavior & working memory. Education Research & Reviews, 7, 138-142.
ALLOWAY, T.P. & ALLOWAY, R.G. (2013). Working memory in the lifespan : A cross-sectional approach. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25, 84-93.
Alloy Lauren B. (1953-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la résignation acquise, de l'illusion de contrôle et de la dépression. Collaboratrice de Abramson, Hineline, Metalsky, Mineka et Seligman.
ALLOY, L.B. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (1979).The judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students : Sadder but wiser ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 108, 441-485.
ALLOY, L.B. & ABRAMSON, L.Y., METALSKY, G.I. & HARTLAGE, S. (1988). The hopelessness theory of depression : Attributional aspects. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27, 5-21.
ALLOY, L.B. (1991). Anxiety and depression : Disorders of cognition or emotion ? Psychological Inquiry, 2, 72-74.
ALLOY, L.B. & CLEMENTS, C.M. (1992). Illusion of control : Invulnerability to negative affect and depressive symptoms after laboratory and natural stressors. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 234-245.
ALLOY, L.B. (2001). The developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression : Negative interpersonal context leads to personal vulnerability. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 25, 349-351.

Allport
D.A. Allport Floyd H. Allport Gordon Willard Allport
 
Allport D. Alan ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'attention.
ALLPORT, D.A. (1968). Phenomenal simultaneity and the perceptual moment hypothesis. British Journal of Psychology, 59, 395-406.
ALLPORT, D.A., ANTONIS, B. & REYNOLDS, P. (1972). On the division of attention : a disproof of the single channel hypothesis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 24, 225-235
ALLPORT, D.A. (1987). Selection for action : Some behavioural and neurophysiological considerations of attention and action. In H. Heuer & D.F. Saunders (Eds.), Perspectives on perception and action (pp. 395-419). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
ALLPORT, D.A. (1989). Visual attention. In M.I. Posner (Ed.), Foundations of cognitive science (pp. 631-682). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
ALLPORT, D.A. (1992). Attention and control : Have we been asking the wrong questions ? A critical review of twenty-five years. In D.E. Meyer & S. Kornblum (Eds.), Attention and performance (Vol. 14, pp. 183-218). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
Allport Floyd Henry (Milwaukee 1890-1978) : Psychosociologue américain. Il a notamment étudié la personnalité. et l'influence des groupes sur le comportement social des individus. Étudiant de Holt. Professeur de Katz. Collaborateur d'Allport.
ALLPORT, F.H. (1919). Behavior and experiment in social psychology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 14, 297-307. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, F.H. & ALLPORT, G. (1921). Personality traits : their classification and measurement. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 16, 6-40. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, F.H. (1937). Toward a science of public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 1 (1), 7-23. [PDF]
ALLPORT, F.H. (1954). The structuring of events : outline of a general theory with applications to psychology. Psychological Review, 61, 281-303. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, F.H. (1967). A theory of enestruence (event structure theory) : report of progress. American Psychologist, 22, 1-24.
FARIS, E. (1914). Review of social psychology by Floyd Henry Allport. American Journal of Sociology, 30, 367-378. [LIRE]
KATZ, D. (1979). Obituary : Floyd H. Allport (1890-1978). American Psychologist, 34 (4) 351-353. [PDF]
NICHOLSON, I.A.M. (2000). A coherent datum of perception : Gordon Allport, Floyd Allport and the politics of "Personnality" : Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 36 (4), 463-470. [PDF]
Allport Gordon Willard (Montezuma 1897-1967 Cambridge) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité et des rumeurs. Président de l'APA en 1939. Étudiant de Langfeld et Münstenberg. Professeur de Bruner, Cartwright, Doob, French, Milgram, Pettigrew et Postman. Collaborateur d'Allport, Cantril, Katz, Lindzey et Vernon.

No 11
ALLPORT, G.W. (1927). Concepts of trait and personality. Psychological Bulletin, 24, 284-293. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, G.W. & VERNON, P.E. (1931). Study of values : A scale for measuring the dominant interests in personality. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
ALLPORT, G.W. (1937). The functional autonomy of motives. American Journal of Psychology, 50, 141-156. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, G.W. & POSTMAN, L.G. (1947). The psychology of rumor. New York : Russel & Russel.
ALLPORT, G.W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading, Mass : Addison-Westley. [PDF]
ZUROFF, D.C. (1986). Was Gordon Allport a trait theorist ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51 (5), 993-1000.
PETTIGREW, T.F. (1990). A bold stroke for personality a half-century ago : A retrospective review of Gordon Allport's personality : A psychological interpretation. Contemporary Psychology, 35, 533-536.
WINTER, D.G. (1997). Allport's Life and Allport's Psychology. Journal of Personality, 65 (3), 723-731.
NICHOLSON, I.A.M. (1998). Gordon Allport, character, and the "culture of personality", 1897-1937. History of Psychology, 1, 52-68.
PETTIGREW, T.F. (1999). Gordon Willard Allport : A Tribute. Journal of Social Issues, 55 (3), 415-428.
NICHOLSON, I.A.M. (2000). A coherent datum of perception : Gordon Allport, Floyd Allport and the politics of "Personnality" : Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 36 (4), 463-470. [PDF]
PETTIGREW, T.F., KERSTN, H. & WILLARD, G. (2016). Allport : The nature of prejudice. In S. Salzborn (Ed.), Klassiker der Sozialwissenshaften [Classics of social science]. (pp. 174-178). Wiesbaden, Germany : Springer.
Almond Abraham Gabriel (Rock Island 1911-2002 Pacific Grove) : Politologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'état et de la comparaison des systèmes politiques. Collaborateur de Lasswell et Lippmann.
ALMOND, A.G. & LASSWELL, H.D. (1934). Aggressive behavior by clients toward public relief administrators : A configurative analysis. American Political Science Review, 28 (4), 643-655.
ALMOND, A.G. (1956). Comparative political systems. The Journal of Politics, 18 (3), 391-409.
ALMOND, A.G. (1966). Political theory and political science. American Political Science Review, 60 (4), 869-879.
ALMOND, A.G. & POWELL, B. (1966). Comparative politics : A developmental approach. Little, Brown.
ALMOND, A.G. (1988). The return to the state. American Political Science Review, 82 (3), 853-874.
Almy Millie (Clymer 1915-2001 Berkeley) : Psychologue cognitive européenne d'origine américaine.
ALMY, M. (1961). Wishful thinking about children's thinking. Teachers College Record, 62 (5), 396-396.
ALMY, M. (1962). Intellectual mastery and mental health. Teachers College Recordd, 63 (6), 468-478
ALMY, M., CHITTENDEN, E. & MILLER, P. (1966). Young children's thinking : Studies of some aspects of Piaget's theory. Teachers Coll. Press.
ALMY, M. & GENISHI, C. (1979). Ways of studying children. New York : Teachers College Press.
ALMY, M. (1979). The impact of Piagetian theory : On education, philosophy, psychiatry, and psychology. University Park Press.
Alogie : Ensemble de symptômes verbaux que l'on observe souvent chez les schizophrènes : Manque de spontanéité du langage, réponse courte et mécanique, voire mutisme dans certain cas.
   
DUMAS, J.E. (2007). Psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. Bruxelles : De Boeck.
Alpern Mathew (Akron 1920-1996) : Physiologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la vision. Collaborateur de Rushton.
ALPERN, M. & ELLEN, P. (1956). A quantitative analysis of the horizontal movement of the eyes in the experiment of Johannes Mueller. I. Method and results. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 42 (4), 289.
ALPERN, M. (1965). Rod-cone independence in the after-flash effects. Journal of Physiology, 176, 462-472. [PDF]
ALPERN, M. & RUSHTON, W.A.H. (1965). The specificity of the cone interaction in the after-flash effect. Journal of Physiology, 176 (3), 473-482. [PDF]
ALPERN, M., RUSHTON, W.A.H. & TORII, S. (1970). The size of rod signals. Journal of Physiology, 206, 193-208. [PDF]
ALPERN, M. & PUGH, E.N. (1974). The density and photosensitivity of human rhodopsin in the living retina. Journal of Physiology, 237 (2), 341-370. [PDF]
Alpha : Première lettre de l'alphabet grec qui signifie... "premier". a) Utilisé dans plusieurs contextes pour désigner le premier élément d'une suite ordonnée ou d'une hiérarchie. b) En physiologie, cette lettre désigne également un type d'onde cérébrale qui caractérise l'état de vieille diffus, la relaxation et la méditation.
   
a
NISHIDA, T., HASEGAWA, T., HAYAKI, H., TAKAHATA, Y. & UEAHARA, S. (1992). Meat-sharing as a coalition strategy by an alpha male chimpanzee ? In T. Nishida, W., Mcgrew, P. Marler, M. Pickford & F. de Waal (Eds.), Topics in primatology (Vol. 1. pp. 159-174). Tokyo : University of Tokyo Press.
MECH, L.D. (1999). Alpha status, dominance, and division of labor in wolf packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77 (8), 1196-1203.

Voir aussi Hiérarchie et Rang social
b
ISA, I.S., ZAINUDDIN, B.S., HUSSAIN, Z. & SULAIMAN, S.N. (2014). Preliminary study on analyzing EEG alpha brainwave signal activities based on visual stimulation. Procedia Computer Science, 42, 85-92. [PDF]

Voir aussi Onde alpha
c
CRONBACH, L.J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16 (3), 297-333.

Voir aussi Coefficient de fidélité alpha
Alpha de cronbach : Voir Coefficient de fidélité alpha. Coefficient alpha.
Alphabet : Voir Lettre (apprentissage) et Lettre grecque.
Alpralozam : Benzodiazépine utilisé comme anxiolytique dans le traitement des troubles d'anxiété, notamment du trouble panique. Alprazolam.
   
CHOUINARD, G., ANNABLE, L., FONTAINE, R. & SOLYOM, L. (1982). Alprazolam in the treatment of generalized anxiety and panic disorders : a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Psychopharmacology, 77, 229-233. RILEY, W.T., McCORMICK, M., SIMON, E.M., STACK, K., PUSHKIN, Y. & OVERSTREET, M.M. (1995). Effects of alprazolam dose on the induction and habituation processes during behavioral panic induction treatment. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9, 217-227.
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Voir aussi Benzodiazépine et Benzodiazépine
Altemeyer Robert (Saint-Louis 1940-2024) : Psychosociologue canadien et spécialiste de l'autoritarisme. = Bob Altemeyer.
ALTEMEYER, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. Manitoba, Canada : University Press.
ALTEMEYER, B. (1988). Enemies of freedom : Understanding right-wing authoritarianism. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
ALTEMEYER, B. & KAMENSHILOV A. (1991) Impressions of American and Soviet behaviour : RWA changes in a mirror. South African Journal of Psychology, 21, 255-260.
ALTEMEYER, B. & HUNSBERGER, B. (1992). Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, quest, and prejudice. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 2, 113-133.
ALTEMEYER, B. (1998). The other «authoritarian personality». In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 30, pp. 47-92). San Diego : Academic Press.
Altermondialisme :
   
BOUDREAU, P. (2009). Francis Dupuis-Déri, L'altermondialisme. Nouveaux Cahiers du Socialisme, 2, 336-340.
BEAUDET, P., CANET, R. et MASSICOTTE, M.-J. (Dirs.) (2010). L'altermondialisme : forums sociaux, résistances et nouvelle culture politique. Montréal : Écosociété.
Alternance codique : Usage alternatif de deux ou plusieurs langues dans une même phase ou une même conversation.
   
Alternance des tâches : Voir Tâche (Multi). Multitasking.
Alternative : Option qui constitue une solution de rechange ou une possibilité, même faible, à l'option envisagée ou choisie. NDLR :En français, le mot n'est utilisé que dans une situation où il n'y a que deux états possibles; on dira que A est une alternative à B, et non que A et B sont des alternatives à C. S'il y a plus de trois états possibles, utiliser les mots scénario ou option. = une possibilité de faire autrement, le revers de la médaille.
   
BREHM, J.W. (1956 ). Postdecision changes in the desirability of alternatives. The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 52 (3), 384-389. [PDF]
Althusser Louis (Birmandreis Algérie 1918-1990 France) : Philosophe structuraliste et sociologue marxiste français.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1965). Pour Marx. Paris : François Maspero.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1967/74). Philosophie et philosophie spontanée des savants. Paris : Maspero.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1969). Lénine et la philosophie. Paris : François Maspero.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1974). Éléments d'autocritique. Paris : Hachette.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1993). Écrits sur la psychanalyse. Freud et Lacan. Paris : Stock / IMEC.
Altman/Altmann
Doug Altman Jeanne Altmann Stuart A. Altmann
Joseph Altman    
 
Altman Douglas G. (Londres 1948-2018) : Statisticien britannique et spécialiste de la méta-analyse.Collaborateur de Bland, Higgins et Gotzsche.
ALTMAN, D.G. (1979). Estimation of gestational age at birth - comparison of two methods. Archives of Disease in Childhood 54, 242-243.
ALTMAN, D.G. & BLAND, J.M. (1983). Measurement in medicine - the analysis of method comparison studies. The Statistician, 32, 307-317. [PDF]
ALTMAN, D.G. & BLAND, J.M. (2003). Statistics notes : Interaction revisited : the difference between two estimates. [PDF]

 
MATTHEW, R., CHALMMERS, I. & ROTHWELL, P. (2018). Douglas G Altman : statistician, researcher, and driving force behind global initiatives to improve the reliability of health research. British Medical Journal, 63 (2), 226-246.
Altman Joseph (1925-2016) : Biologiste américain. On lui doit la découverte de la neurogénèse postnatale au début des années soixante. Collaborateur de Bayer.
ALTMAN, J. (1962). Are neurons formed in the brains of adult mammals ? Science, 135, 1127-1128. [PDF]
ALTMAN, J. (1963). Autoradiographic investigation of cell proliferation in the brains of rats and cats. Anatomical Record, 145, 573-591. [PDF]
ALTMAN, J. & DAS, G.D. (1965). Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 124, 319-335. [PDF]
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ALTMAN, J. & BAYER, S.A. (2002). Regional differences in the stratified transitional field and the honeycomb matrix of the developing human cerebral cortex. Journal of Neurocytology 31, 613-632. [PDF]
Altmann Jeanne (New York 1940-) : Primatologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du babouin. Professeur de Alberts et collaboratrice de Altmann, Hausfater et Silk.
ALTMANN, J. (1974). Observational study of behaviour : Sampling methods. Behaviour, 49, 227-267. [PDF]
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ALTMANN, J., ALBERTS, S.C., ALTMANN, S.A. & ROY, S.B. (2002). Dramatic change in local climate patterns in the Amboseli basin, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 40, 248-251. [PDF]
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Altmann Stuart A. (St-Louis 1930-2016) : Primatologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du babouin. Collaborateur de Albers, Altmann et Hausfater.
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Altruisme : Aide que l'on consent sans intention de récompense immédiate ou éloignée. Altruisme et comportement d'aide. = comportement prosocial, aide gratuite. *empathie, sympathie. /intérêt personnel, égoïsme. Altruism, nonselfish behaviour, put yourself in the shoes of another.
   
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Voir aussi Comportement d'aide, Générosité, Charité, Théorie du monde juste et Comportement prosociaux
 
Alvarez George Angelo ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire visuelle. Étudiant de Cavanagh. Collaborateur de Brady.
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Aly Anne (Alexandrie 1967-) : Psychosociologue australienne, d'origine égygptienne, spécialisé dans l'étude des mulsumans et de la peur du terrorisme. = Anne Azza Aly. Collaboratrice de McGarty et Pedersen.
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ALY, A. (2013). The policy response to home-grown terrorism : reconceptualising Prevent and Resilience as collective resistance. Journal of Policing, Intelligence & Counter Terrorism, 8 (1), 2-18.
Alzheimer : Maladie dégénérative du système nerveux qui se traduit par la libération dans le cerveau d'une protéine (béta amyloide) qui produit des plaques sénile qui, en se multipliant, nuisent à la communication entre les neurones (et finissent par les étouffer et les détruire). Ces plaques amyloïdes engendrent une perte progressive des fonctions cognitives (mémoire, résolution de problème, humeur, etc) et d'habiletés motrices (dextérité fine, préhension, etc.), ainsi que la disparition ou la modification de plusieurs comportements sociaux. La maladie commence toujours par détruire les neurones du système limbique, particulièrement des hippocampes. Des recherches récentes montrent que le chromosome 21 intervient dans le codage du gène responsable de la synthèse des proteines béta amyloides. Cependant, l'autopsie de cerveaux montent que certains individus produisaient ces plaques de leur vivant sans développer les symptômes typiques de la maladie. Découverte par Alzheimer et Kraepelin. Alzheimer, Alzheimer précoce et vieillissement. Alzheimer.
   
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  BELLEVILLE, S., CLEMENT, F., MELLAH, S., GILBERT, B., FONTAINE F. & GAUTHIER, S. (2011). Training-related brain plasticity in subjects at risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Brain, 134 (6), 1623-1634.
LOVESTONE, S. GRAHAM, N. & HOWARD, R. (1997). Guidelines on drug treatments for Alzheimer's disease. Lancet, 350, 232-233. NOSOFSKY, R.M., DENTON, S.E., ZAKI, S.R., MURPHY-KNUDSEN, A.F. & UNVERZAGT, F.W. (2012). Studies of implicit prototype extraction in patients with mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 38, 860-880. [PDF]

NELSON, P.T., ALAFUZOFF, I., BIGIO, E.H., BOURAS, C., BRAAK, H., CAIRNS, N.J., CASTELLANI, R.J., CRAIN, B.J., DAVIES, P., DEL TREDICI, K., DUYCKAERTS, C., FROSCH, M.P., HAROUTUNIAN, V., HOF, P.R., HULETTE, C.M., HYMAN, B.T., IWATSUBO, T., JELLINGER, K.A., JICHA, G.A., KÖVARI, E., KUKULL, W.A., LEVERENZ, J.B., LOVE, S., MACKENZIE, I.R., MANN, D.M., MASLIAH, E., MCKEE, A.C., MONTINE, T.J., MORRIS, J.C., SCHNEIDER, J.A., SONNEN, J.A., THAL, D.R., TROJANOWSKI, J.Q., TRONCOSO, J.C., WISNIEWSKI, T., WOLTJER, R.L. & BEACH, T.G. (2012). Correlation of Alzheimer disease neuropathologic changes with cognitive status : a review of the literature. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 71 (5), 362-381. [PDF]
ROGERS, S.L., DOODY, R.S., MOHS, R.C. & FRIEDOFF, L.T. (1998). Donepezil Study Group. Donepezil improves cognition and global function in Alzheimer disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1021-1031. SCHWEIZER, T.A., WARE, J., FISCHER, C.E., CRAIK, F.I. & BIALYSTOK, E. (2012). Bilingualism as a contributor to cognitive reserve : Evidence from brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease. Cortex, 48 (8), 991-996. [PDF]
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  SMALL, J.A. (2012). A new frontier in spaced retrieval memory training for persons with Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 22, 329-361.
KATZ, I.R. (1998). Diagnosis and treatment of depression in patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (S9), 38-44. MOLINA COBOS, F.J. & MONTOYA-RODRIUES, M. (2012). A review of psychological intervention in Alzheimer’s disease. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 12 (3), 373-388. [PDF]
VAIDYA, C.L, MONTI, L.A., GABRIELI, J.D.E., TINKLENBERG, J.J. & YESEVAGE, J.A. (1999). Dissociation between two forms of conceptual priming in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology, 13 (4), 516-524. [PDF] NIZZI, M.-C. (2013). La notion de perte d’identité dans la représentation sociale de la maladie d’Alzheimer. Revue Philosophique, 27, 263-287. [PDF]
KARLIN, N.J., NOAH, J.L., BELL, P.A., MARTICHUSKI, D.K. & KNIGHT, B.L. (1999). Assessing Alzheimer's support group participation : An eight-year follow-up. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 14 (6), 326-333. DO CARMO, S. & CUELLO, C. (2013). Modeling Alzheimer’s disease in transgenic ratsModeling Alzheimer’s disease in transgenic rats. Molecular Neurodegeneration, 8 [37], 2-11. [PDF]
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  VILLENEUVE, S. (2016). Cause of suspected non-alzheimer disease pathophysiology : If not tau pathology, Then what ? Journal of American Association/Neurology, 73 (10), 1177-1179.
  VANDERHEYDEN, W.M., LIM, M.M., MUSIEK, E.S. & GERSTNER, J.R. (2018). Alzheimer's disease and sleep-wake disturbances : Amyloid, astrocytes, and animal models. Journal of Neuroscience, 38 (12), 2901-2910. [PDF]
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  HODGES, J.R. & PIGUET, O. (2018). Progress and challenges in frontotemporal dementia research : A 20-year review. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 62, 1467-1480.
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Voir aussi Maladie biologique, Hippocampe, Mémoire épisodique, Mémoire spatiale et Alzheimer
 
Alzheimer précoce : Maladie dégénérative du système nerveux. = Démence présénile. Presenile dementia.
   
JOHANNESON, G., HAGBERG, B., GUSTAFSON, L. & INGVAR, D.H. (1979). EEG and cognitive impairment in presenile dementia. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 59, 225-240.
JOHANNESON, G., BRUN, A., GUSTAFSON, L., INGVAR, D.H. (1977). EEG in presenile dementia related to cerebral blood flow and autopsy findings. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 56, 89-103.
BRUN, A. & GUSTAFSON, L. (1978). Limbic lobe involvement in presenile dementia. Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 226, 79-93.
GREICUS, M.D., GERSCHWIND, M.D. & MILLER, B.L. (2002). Presenile dementia syndromes : an update on taxonomy and diagnosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 72, 691-700. [PDF]
Alzheimer Alois (Markbreit Allemagne 1864-1915 Breslau aujourd’hui Wroclaw en Pologne) : Neurobiologiste allemand. En 1906, en collaboration avec Kraepelin, il décrit le premier cas clinique d'une maladie qui portera bientôt son nom.
 
 
 
ENGSTROM, E.J. (2007). Researching dementia in imperial Germany : Alois Alzheimer and the Economies of Psychiatric Practice. Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry 31 (3), 405-413.
AL - ÂME - AMORÇAGE - AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION/APA - AMITIÉ - AMNÉSIE - AMODIO - AMOUR - AMP - AMYGDALE - AN
Amabile Teresa M. (1950-) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de la créativité. Étudiante de Lepper. Collaboratrice de Ross.
ROSS, L., AMABILE, T.M. & STEINMETZ, J.L. (1977). Social roles, social control and biases in social perception. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 35, 485-494.
AMABILE, T.M. (1983). The social psychology of creativity. New York : Springer-Verlag.
AMABILE, T.M. (1989). Growing up creative : Nurturing a lifetime of creativity. New York : Crown Publishing Group.
AMABILE, T.M. (1998). How to kill creativity. Harvard Business Review, 76 (5), 76-87. [PDF]
AMABILE, T.M., BARSADE, S.G., MUELLER, J.S. & STAW, B.M. (2005). Affect and creativity at work. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50, 367-403. [PDF]
Amabilité : Dans la théorie de Costa et McCrae (Big-five), trait de personnalité qui se caractérise par un tendance à se comporter de manière empathique, coopérative et altruiste. Ce trait joue également un rôle central dans la théorie HEXACO. = agréabilité, comportement prosociaux. Agreeableness.
5 Traits centraux du Big Five
Extraversion/Intraversion
Neurotisme
Amabilité
Ouverture à l'expérience
Méticulosité
 
6 traits centraux de l'HEXACO
Honnêteté (H)
Émotivité (E)
Extraversion/Intraversion (X)
Amabilité (A)
Consciencieux (C)
Ouverture (O)
   
GRAZIANO, W.G. & EISENBERG, N. (1997). Agreeableness; A dimension of personality. In R. Hogan, S. Briggs & J. Johnson (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology. San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
GRAZIANO, W.G. & TOBIN, R.M. (2009). Agreeableness. In M.R. Leary & R.H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 46-61). New York, NY : Guilford.
ASHTON, M.C., LEE, K. & DE VRIES, R.E. (2014). The HEXACO Honesty-humility, agreeableness, and emotionality factors : A review of research and theory. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 18 (2), 139-152. [PDF]
Voir aussi McCrae, Costa et Théorie 5 traits centraux
Amaro Hortensia ( ) : Féministe américaine d'origine cubaine.
AMARO, H., ZUCKERMAN, B. & CABRAL, H. (1989). Drug use among adolescent mothers : A profile of risk. Pediatrics, 84, 144-151.
AMARO, H., Fried, L., CABRAL, H. & ZUCKERMAN, B. (1990). Violence during pregnancy : The relationship to drug use among women and their partners. American Journal of Public Health, 80 (5), 575-579.
AMARO, H. (1995). Love, sex, and power : Considering women's realities in HIV prevention. American Psychologist, 50, 437-447.
AMARO, H & HARDY-FANTA, C. (1995). Gender relations in women's addiction and recovery. Journal of Psychoactive drugs, 27, 325-337.
AMARO, H., RAJ, A. & REED, E. (2001). Women's sexual health : the need for feminist analyses in public health in the decade of behavior. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 25, 324-334. [PDF]
Amato Paul R. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la paternité, du divorce et des comportements d'aide.
AMATO, P.R. (1983). Helping behavior in urban and rural environments. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 571-586.
AMATO, P.R. (1994). Life-span adjustment of children to their parents’ divorce. Children & Divorce, 4 (1), 143-164. [PDF]
AMATO, P.R. & PREVITI, D. (2003). People’s reasons for divorcing : Gender, social class, the life course, and adjustment. Journal of Family Issues, 24 (5), 602-626. [PDF]
AMATO, P.R. (2005). The impact of family formation change on the cognitive, social, and emotional well-being of the next generation. The Future of Children, 15 (2), 75-95. [PDF]
AMATO, P.R., KANE, J.B. & JAMES, S. (2010). Reconsidering the good divorce. Family Relations, 60, 511-524. [PDF]
Ambiance : Ensemble de propriétés physiques (son, odeur, emplacement, température, musique, etc) et sociales (familiarité, camaraderie, présence de ressources, absence de danger) qui caractérise un moment et un lieu, et dont on prend plus ou moins conscience mais qui, néanmoins, influence notre comportement et parfois notre évaluation (bonne ou mauvaise) de cette situation. = situation agréable/désagréable.
   
Ambiguïté : Qui n'a pas une signification claire, qui ne peut être identifié, classé ou décomposé adéquatement en ses éléments. Ambiguity.
   
ELLSBERG, D. (1961). Risk, ambiguity, and the savage axioms. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 75 (4), 643–669. [PDF]
HOGARTH, R.M. & KUNREUTHER, H. (1985). Ambiguity and insurance decisions. American Economic Review, 75 (2), 386-390. KUNREUTHER, H. & HOGARTH, R.M. (1992). How does ambiguity affect insurance decisions ? G. Dionne (Ed.), Contributions to insurance economics (pp. 307-324). Boston, MA : Kluwer Academic Publishers.
EINCHORN, H.J. & HOGARTH, R.M. (1986). Decision making under ambiguity. Journal of Business, 59 (S4), 225-250.
EINCHORN, H.J & HOGARTH, R.M. (1986). Ambiguity and uncertainty in probabilistic inference. Psychological Review, 92 (4), 433-461.
EINCHORN, H.J & HOGARTH, R.M. (1988). Decision making under ambiguity. In B. Munier (Ed.), Risk, decision, and rationality (pp. 327-336). Dordrecht, Holland : D. Reidel PubEinhorn. KUNREUTHER, H., HOGARTH, R.M. & MESZAROS, J. (1993). Insurer ambiguity and market failure. Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 7, 71-87.
HOGARTH, R.M. (1989). Ambiguity and competitive decision making : Some implications and tests. Annals of Operations Research, 19, 31-50.
HOGARTH, R.M. & KUNREUTHER, H. (1989). Risk, ambiguity, and insurance. Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 2, 5-35. KUNREUTHER, H., MESZAROS, J., HOGARTH, R.M. & SPRANCA, M. (1995). Ambiguity and underwriter decision processes. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 26 (3), 337-352.

Voir aussi Signification
Ambiguïté sexuelle : Voir Intersexué. Interersexuality, genital atypicality.
Ambition : Ambitieu-x-se : Volonté et motivation d'atteindre ses objectifs individuels, peu importe les obstacles et la nature de ces objectifs. La personne ambitieuse est prête à de nombreux sacrifices (quitter son patelin, perdre son train de vie, s'éloigner de ses amis, encaisser un surcroît de stress, faire de longues heures de travail, négliger sa santé, ses enfants, etc) pour les etteindre. = Ce que l'on croit pouvoir faire. Ambition.
   
REYNOLDS, J., STEWART, M., MACDONALD, R. & SISCHO, L. (2006). Have adolescents become too ambitious ? High school seniors' educational and occupational plans, 1976 to 2000. Social Problems, 53, 186-206.
VAN HIEL, A. & VANSTEENKISTE, M. (2009). Ambitions fulfilled ? The effects of intrinsic and extrinsic goal attainment on older adults' ego-integrity and death attitudes. International Journal of Ageing & Human Development, 68, 27-51.

Ambivalence : État psychologique qui manifeste la coexistence de sentiments ou d'attitudes contraires envers un même objet ou un même individu. Dans une situation de choix, l'ambivalance peut conduire à l'hésition et même, parfois, à la paralysie. EX: Ressentir à la fois de la haine et de l'amour envers son père. = opposition interne.Ambivalence, attitude ambivalente et dissonance cognitive. Ambivalence.
   
McCONAHAY, J.B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale. In J.F. Dovidio & S.L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination and racism (pp. 91-124). Academic Press : San Diego. PRIESTER, J.R. & PETTY, R.E. (1996). The gradual threshold model of ambivalence : relating the positive and negative bases of attitudes to subjective ambivalence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71 (3), 431-449. [PDF]
SEGAL, H. (1992). The achievement of ambivalence. Common Knowledge, 1, 92-104. THOMPSON, M.M. & HOLMES, J.G. (1996). Ambivalence in close relationships : Conflicted cognitions as a catalyst for change. In R.M. Sorrentino & E.T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition : The interpersonal context (Vol. 3, pp. 497-530). New York, NY : Guilford Press.
THOMPSON, M.M., ZANNA, M.P. & GRIFFIN, D.W. (1995). Let's not be indifferent about (attitudinal) ambivalence. In R.E. Petty & J.A. Krosnick (Eds.), Attitude strength : Antecedents and consequences (Vol. 4, pp. 361-386). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. MIKULINCER, M. & SHAVER, P.R., BAR-ON, N. & EIN-DOR, T. (2010). The pushes and pulls of close relationships : Attachment insecurities and relational ambivalence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 98, 450-468. [PDF]
THOMPSON, M.M. & ZANNA, M.P. (1995). The conflict individual: Personality-based and domain-specific antecedents of ambivalent social attitudes. Journal of Personality, 63, 259-288. NOHLEN, H. U., VAN HARREVELD, F., ROTTEVEEL, M., LELIEVELD, G.-J. & CRONE, E.A. (2014). Evaluating ambivalence : Social-cognitive and affective brain regions associated with ambivalent decision-making. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 9, 924-931.
BENJAMIN, J. (1996). In defense of gender ambiguity. Gender & Psychoanalysis, 1, 27-43.

Voir aussi Attachement non-sécuritaire, Dissonance cognitive et Attitude ambivalente

Âme : Voir Esprit. Soul.
   
ANGELL, J.R. (1911). Philosophical and psychological usage of the terms mind, consciousness, and soul. Psychological Bulletin, 8, 46-47.
Âme-soeur : Voir Amour et Amitié.
Amélioration de soi : Voir Valorisation de soi. Self-enhancement, sense of superiority, self-enhancing biases.
Aménorrhée : Arrêt ou absence de menstruations chez une femme en âge d'en avoir. Il s'agit d'un sympôme fréquent de l'anorexie. Amenorrhea.
   
GARFINKEL, P.E., LIN, P., GOERING, P., SPEGG, C., GOLDBLOOM, D., KENNEDY, S., KAPLAN, A.S. & WOODSIDE, D.B. (1996). Should amenorrhoea be necessary for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa ? evidence from a Canadian community sample. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 168 (4), 500-506.
Américain : En principe, le mot qualifie les habitants d'un continent, l'Amérique. Dans les faits, le plus souvent, ce mot désigne les citoyens des États-Unis. NDLR : Bien que peu usité, le terme «Étatsunien» décrit avec plus de précision les citoyens des États-Unis. = États-Unien. USA.


  Voir aussi Canada et États-Unis
American Behavioral Scientist : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Sage.
BAR-TAL, D. (2007). Socio-psychological foundations of intractable conflicts. American Behavioral Scientist, 50, 1430-1453.
 
American Educationnal Research Journal : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à la recherche en éducation. Éditeur : Springerlink.
PÉLADEAU, N., FORGET, J. & GAGNÉ, F. (2003). Effect of paced and unpaced pratice on skill application and retention : how much is enough ? American Educationnal Research Journal, 40 (3), 769-801.
 
American Journal of Community Psychology : Revue scientifique d'écologie et de psychologie communautaire. Éditeur : Springerlink.
YING, Y.W. (1995). Cultural orientation and psychological well-being in Chinese Americans. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23 (6), 893-911.
 
American Journal of Diseases of Children (1911-1993) : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des pathologies enfantines. Éditeur : American Medical Association. Maintenant Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
SEGAL, K.R. & DIETZ, W.H. (1991). Physiologic responses to playing a video game. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 145, 1034-1036.

American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse (The) : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à la dépendance aux drogues et à l'alcoolisme. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Online.
JOHNSON, M.W. GARCIA-ROMEU, A. & GRIFFITHS, R.R. (2017). Long-term follow-up of psilocybin-facilitated smoking cessation. The American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 43, 55–60.
 
American Journal of Epidemiology (The) : Revue scientifique d'épidémiologie. Éditeur : Oxford Journals.
VANDER STOEP, A., BERESFORD, S., WEISS, N., McKNIGHT, B., CAUCE, M. & COHEN, P. (2000). Community-based study of the transition to adulthood for adolescents with psychiatric disorders. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152 (4), 352-362.
 
American Journal of Family Therapy (The) : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui se consacre à l'étude de la famille. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Group.
CEDAR, B. & LEVANT, R.F. (1990). A meta-analysis of the effects of parent effectiveness training. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 18 (4), 373-384.
 
American Journal of Health Promotion (The) : Revue scientifique.
SHISSLAK, C.M., CRAGO, M. & NEAL, M.E. (1990). Prevention of eating disorders among adolescents. American Journal of Health Promotion, 5, 100-106.
 
American Journal of Health System Pharmacy : Revue scientifique de pharmacologie.
JONES, A., CLARK, J.S. & MOHAMMAD, R.A. (2021). Burnout and secondary traumatic stress in health-system pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 78 (9), 818-824.
 
American Journal of Human Genetic : Revue scientifique.
FISHER, S.E., FRANKS, C, McCRACKEN, J.T., McGOUGH, J.J., MARLOW, A.J., MacPHIE, I.L., NEWBURY, D.F., PLAMER, C.G.S., WOODWARD, J.A., DEL'HOMME, M., CANTWELL, D.P., NELSON, S.F., MONACO, A.P. & SMALLEY, S.L. (2002). A genome-wide scan for loci involved in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). American Journal of Human Genetic, 70, 1183-1196.
 
American Journal of Medical Genetics (The) : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la génétique humaine. Éditeur : Wiley.
HAQUE, F.N., GOTTESMAN, I.I. & WONG, A.C.H. (2009). Not really identical : epigenetic differences in monozygotic twins and implications for twin studies in psychiatry. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 151C (2), 136-141. [PDF]
 
American Journal of Medicine (The) : Revue scientifique.
ERACKER, S.A., BECKER, M.H., STRECHER, V.J. & KIRSCHT, J.P. (1985). Smoking behavior, cessation techniques, and the health decision model. The American Journal of Medicine, 78, 817-825. [PDF]
 
American Journal of Managed Care : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à la manière de dispenser les soins et les traitements médicaux et psychiatriques. Éditeur : = Am J Manag Care.
PERLIS, R.H. (2005). Misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder. American Journal of Managed Care, 11 (9), 271-274.
 
American Journal of Mental Deficiency : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la déficience intellectuelle. = Am J Ment Defic.
 
FAVELL, J.E., McGIMSEY, J.F., JONES, M.L. & CANNON, P.R. (1981). Physical restraint as positive reinforcement. American Journal of Mental Deficience, 85 (4), 425-432.
 
American Journal of Mental Retardation (The) : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la déficience intellectuelle. Éditeur : American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. = Am J Ment Retard.
DIDDEN R., DUKER, P.C. & KORZILIUS, H. (1997). Meta-analytic study on treatment effectiveness for problem behaviors with individuals who have mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 101 (4), 387-399.
 
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (The) : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : APA.
RUTTER, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316-331.
 
American Journal of Philosophy (The) : Revue de philosophie.

MOSER, P.K. (1992). Realism and agnosticism. The American Philosophical Quarterly, 29 (1), 1-17.
 
American Journal of Physical Anthropology : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'anthropologie.
 AMINCI, F., AURELI, F. & CALL, J. (2010). Monkeys and apes : Are their cognitive skills really so different ? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 143, 188-197. [PDF]
 
American Journal of Play (The) : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du jeu.
TAYLOR, M. & MOTTWEILER, C. M. (2008). Imaginary companions : Pretending they are real but knowing they are not. American Journal of Play, 1, 47-54. [PDF]
 
American Journal of Primatology (The) : Revue scientifique de primatologie. Éditeur : American Psychatry Publishing Inc. = Am J Psychiatry.
SMITH, E.O. & PEFFER-SMITH, P.G. (1982). Triadic interactions in captive Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus, Linnaeus, 1758): "agonistic buffering" ? American Journal of Primatology, 2, 99-107.
 
American Journal of Psychiatry (The) : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : American Psychatry Publishing Inc. = Am J Psychiatry.
GABBARD, G.O. (2005). Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy : A basic text. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 639-640.
 
American Journal of Psychology (The) : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : University of Illinois Press. Disponible en ligne. = AJP.
FALMIER, O. & YOUNG, M.E. (2008). The impact of object animacy on the appraisal of causality. American Journal of Psychology, 121 (3), 475-500. [PDF]
   
EVANS, R.B. & COHEN, J.B. (1987). The American journal of psychology : A retrospective. American Journal of Psychology, 100, 321-362.
American Journal of Psychotherapy (The) : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy.
BERNE, E. (1957). Ego states in psychotherapy. The American Journal of Psychotherapy, 11, 293-309.
 
American Journal of Public Health : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : American Public Health Association.
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American Journal of Sociology (The) : Revue scientifique de sociologie. Éditeur : Chicago Journals.
HOMANS, G.C. (1958). Social behavior as exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63 (6), 597-606.
 
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéress au langage. Éditeur : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
BOTHE, A.K., DAVIDOW, J.H., BRAMLETT, R.E., FRANIC, D.F. & INGHAM, R.J. (2006). Stuttering treatment research 1970-2005 : I. Systematic review incorporating trial quality assessment of behavioral, cognitive, and related approaches. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15, 321-341.
 
American Journal on Addictions : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la dépendance sous toutes ses formes. Éditeur : Wiley.
HERBECK, D.M., FITEK, D.J. & SVIKIS, D.S. (2005). Treatment compliance in patients with comorbid psychiatric and substance use disorders. American Journal of Addictions, 14 (5), 195-207.
 
American Naturalist (The) : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Chicago Journals. = Am. Nat.
HAMILTON, W.D. (1964). The evolution of altruistic behavior. The American Naturalist, 97, 354-356.
 
American Philosophical Association :
   
GARDINER, H.N. (1904). American Philosophical Association. Psychological Bulletin, 1 (2), 46–56.

American Psychiatric Association (APA) : = Association Américaine de Psychiatrie.
   
DOUBLE, D.B. (2004). Biomedical bias of the American Psychiatric Association. Ethical Human Psychology & Psychiatry, 6, 153-159. [LIRE]

American Psychoanalytic Association : = Association Psychanalytique Internationale.
American Psychological Association : APA : Association américaine de psychologie. Chaque année, un-e président-e est élu-e. Elle compte 54 divisions. APA et normes et format de citation APA. APA, APA member.
Fondateurs de l'APA Président-e de l'APA
   
WARREN, H.C. (1921). A history of the association psychology. New York : C. Scribner's sons.
SOKAL, M.M. (1973). APA's first publication : Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, 1892-1893. American Psychologist, 28, 277-292. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2002). Criteria for practice guideline development and evaluation. American Psychologist, 57, 1048-1051.
APA Publication Manual Task Force. (1977). Guidelines for nonsexist language in APA journals : Publication Manual change sheet 2. American Psychologist, 32, 487-494. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 57, 1060-1073.
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (1992). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 47, 1597-1611. FINCH, S., THOMASON, N. & CUMMING, G. (2002). Past and future American Psychological Association guidelines for statistical practice. Theory & Psychology, 12, 825-853. [PDF]
BENJAMIN, L.T. (1991). A history of the New York Branch of the American Psychological Association, 1903-1935. American Psychologist, 46, 1003-1011. FIDLER, F. (2002). The fifth edition of the APA Publication Manual : Why its statistics recommendations are so controversial. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 62, 749-770.
SOKAL, M.M. (1992). Origins and early years of the American Psychological Association, 1890-1906. American Psychologist, 47, 111-122. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2008). Reporting standards for research in psychology : Why do we need them ? What might they be ? [PDF]
CADWALLADER, T.C. (1992). The historical roots of the American psychological association. In R.B. Evans, V.S. Sexton, T.C. & Cadwallader (Eds.), 100 Years : The American psychological association : A historical perspective. Washington : American Psychological Association. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2009). Recommended postdoctoral education and training program in psychopharmacology for prescriptive authority. Washington, DC.
LAWSON, T.J. & SMITH, R.A. (1996). Formatting APA pages in WordPerfect : An update. Teaching of Psychology, 23, 56-58. FIDLER, F. (2010). The american psychological association publication manual sixth edition : implications for statistics education. Washington : American Psychological Association. [PDF]
GREEN, C.D. (2002). Toronto's "other" original APA member : James Gibson Hume. Canadian Psychology, 43, 35-45. [LIRE] AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2011). Practice guidelines regarding psychologists’ involvement in pharmacological issues. [PDF]
Voir aussi Normes et format de citation APA
 
Membres fondateurs de l'APA
Angell Hall Ormond
Baldwin Hume Pace
Bryan Hyslop Patrick
Burnham James Royce
Cattell Jastrow Sanford
Cowles Krohn Scripture
Delabarre Ladd Titchener
Dewey Mills Witmer
Fullerton Münstenberg Wolfe
Gilman Nichols  
Griffin Noyes  
 

 
Président-e de l'APA
1892 G. Stanley Hall 1916 Raymond Dodge 1940 Leonard Carmichael 1964 Quinn McNemar 1988 Raymond D. Fowler 2012 Suzanne Bennett Johnson
1893 George Trumbull Ladd 1917 Robert Mearns Yerkes 1941 Herbert Woodrow 1965 Jerome Bruner 1989 Joseph D. Matarazzo 2013 Donald N. Bersoff
1894 William James 1918 John Wallace Baird 1942 Calvin Perry Stone 1966 Nicholas Hobbs 1990 Stanley Graham 2014 Nadine J. Kaslow
1895 James McKeen Cattell 1919 Walter Dill Scott 1943 John Edward Anderson 1967 Gardner Lindzey 1991 Charles Spielberger 2015 Barry S. Anton
1896 George Stuart Fullerton 1920 Shepard Ivory Franz 1944 Gardner Murphy 1968 Abraham H. Maslow 1992 Jack
Wiggins
2016 Susan H. McDaniel
1897 James Mark Baldwin 1921 Margaret Floy Washburn 1945 Edwin R. Guthrie 1969 George A. Miller 1993 Frank
Farley
2017 Antonio E. Puente
1898 Hugo Münsterberg 1922 Knight Dunlap 1946 Henry E. Garrett 1970 George W. Albee 1994 Ronald E. Fox 2018 Jessica Henderson
1899 John Dewey 1923 Lewis Terman 1947 Carl Rogers 1971 Kenneth B. Clark 1995 Robert J.
Resnick
2019 Rosie Phillips Davis
1900 Joseph Jastrow 1924 G. Stanley Hall 1948 Donald G. Marquis 1972 Anne Anastasi 1996 Dorothy W. Cantor 2020 Sandra L. Shullman
1901 Josiah Royce 1925 Madison Bentley 1949 Ernest R. Hilgard 1973 Leona E. Tyler 1997 Norman Abeles 2021 Jennifer F. Kelly
1902 Edmund Clark Sanford 1926 Harvey A. Carr 1950 Joy Paul Guilford 1974 Albert Bandura 1998 Martin E.P. Seligman 2022 Frank C. Worrell
1903 William Lowe Bryan 1927 Harry Levi Hollingsworth 1951 Robert R. Sears 1975 Donald T. Campbell 1999 Richard M. Suinn 2023 Thema S. Bryant
1904 William James 1928 Edwin G. Boring 1952 J. McVicker Hunt 1976 Wilbert J. McKeachie 2000 Patrick H. Deleon 2024 Cynthia de las Fuentes
1905 Mary Whiton Calkins 1929 Karl Lashley 1953 Laurence F. Shaffer 1977 Theodore H. Blau 2001 Norine G. Johnson 2025 Debra Kawahara
1906 James Rowland Angell 1930 Herbert Sidney Langfeld 1954 O. Hobart Mowrer 1978 M. Brewster Smith 2002 Philip G. Zimbardo 2026
1907 Henry Rutgers Marshall 1931 Walter Samuel Hunter 1955 E. Lowell Kelly 1979 Nicholas A. Cummings 2003 Robert J. Sternberg 2027
1908 George Malcolm Stratton 1932 Walter Richard Miles 1956 Theodore M. Newcombe 1980 Florence L. Denmark 2004 Diane F.
Halpern
2028
1909 Charles Hubbard Judd 1933 Louis Leon Thurstone 1957 Lee J. Cronbach 1981 John J. Conger 2005 Ronald F. Levant 2029
1910 Walter Bowers Pillsbury 1934 Joseph Peterson 1958 Harry F. Harlow 1982 William Bevan 2006 Gerald P. Koocher 2030
1911 Carl Emil Seashore 1935 Albert Theodor Poffenberger 1959 Wolfgang Köhler 1983 Max Siegal 2007 Sharon S. Brehm 2031
1912 Edward Thorndike 1936 Clark L. Hull 1960 Donald O. Hebb 1984 Janet T. Spence 2008 Alan E.
Kazdin
2032
1913 Howard Crosby Warren 1937 Edward C. Tolman 1961 Neal E. Miller 1985 Robert Perloff 2009 James H. Bray 2033
1914 Robert Sessions Woodworth 1938 John Frederick Dashiell 1962 Paul E. Meehl 1986 Logan Wright 2010 Carol D. Goodheart 2034
1915 John Broadus Watson 1939  Gordon Allport 1963 Charles E. Osgood 1987 Bonnie R. Strickland 2011 J.T. Vasquez 2035
American Psychological Association (Normes et format de citation de... ) : Voir APA style.
American Psychologist : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : APA.
KELLEY, H.H. (1973). The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist, 28, 107-128.
 
American Zoologist (1961-2001) : Revue scientifique de zoologie. Maintenant Integrative & Comparative Biology. Éditeur : APA.
BARLOW, G.W. (1991). Nature-nurture and the debates surrounding ethology & sociobiology. American Zoologist, 31, 286-296.

Américanisation : Adoption par un pays - plus ou moins consciente, progressive et volontaire - du style de vie et des valeurs des États-Unis. EX : Tendance à préférer le fast-food à la nourriture plus raffinée. Americanization.
   
SPEEK, P.A. (1926). The meaning of nationality and americanization. The American Journal of Sociology, 32 (2), 237-249.
Voir aussi États-Unis
Amérindien : Voir Autochtone. Indians, First nations, Indigenous peoples, Indian society, aboriginal communities, American-Indian, native, native American population.
Amérique : Continent. NDLR : Les États-Unis sont une partie de l'Amérique.
 
Continents
Afrique
Amérique
Asie
Europe
Océanie
   
SIOUI, G.E. (1999). Pour une histoire amérindienne de l'Amérique. Sainte-Foy : Les Presses de l'Université Laval.
Voir aussi Pays
Amérique centrale : Amérique latine : Territoire centrale du continent américain. = Amérique centrale.
Amériques
Amérique du nord
Amérique du sud
Amérique central/latine



VANDER WAL, J.S., GIBBONS, J.L. & DEL PILAR GRAZIOSO, M. (2008). The sociocultural model of eating disorder development : Application to a Guatemalan sample. Eating Behaviors, 9, 277-284. [PDF]
HERRERA, R. (2010). Les avancées révolutionnaires en Amérique latine. Lyon : Parangon.

Voir aussi Pays
Amérique du nord : Territoire au nord du continent américain. = États-Unis + Canada. North america.
 
Amériques
Amérique du nord
Amérique du sud
Amérique centrale/latine
 
CRONIN, M.A., McNEIL, M.C. & PATTON, J.C. (2005). Variation in mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite DNA in caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in North America. Journal of Mammalogy, 86 (3), 495-505.
ADAMS, G. & PLAUT, V.C. (2003). The cultural grounding of personal relationship : Friendship in North American and West African worlds. Personal Relationships, 10, 333-348.
ADAMS, G. (2005). The cultural grounding of personal relationship : Enemyship in North American and West African worlds. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 88, 948-968. [PDF]
STERLING, D.M., McLELLAN, B.N. & DEROCHER, A.E. (2013). Conservation and management of large carnivores in North America. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 70 (3), 383-398.
Voir aussi Pays
Amérique du sud : Territoire au sud du continent américain. South america.
 
Amériques
Amérique du nord
Amérique du sud
Amérique centrale/latine
 


Voir aussi Pays
Ames Carole ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de la motivation.
AMES, C. & AMES, P. (1984). System of student and teacher motivation towards a qualitative definition. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76 (4), 535-556.
AMES, C. & ARCHER, J. (1987). Mothers' beliefs about the role of ability and effort in school learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79 (4), 409-414. [PDF]
AMES, C. & ARCHER, J. (1988). Achievement goals in the classroom : students' learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 260-267.
AMES, C. (1990). Motivation : What teachers need to know. Teachers College Record, 91 (3), 410-420. [PDF]
AMES, C. (1992). Classrooms : goals structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261-274. [PDF]
Ami : Amitié : Relation étroite et privilégiée entre deux individus - indépendamment de leur âge, de leur sexe et de leur origine ethnique ou socio-économique - qui exclut les rapports sexuels. Amitié, coopération et amour. /ennemi. Friend, friendship, friend relationship.
 
Amitié
Ami/Amitié Ami imaginaire Réseau d'amis
 
 
SMITH, C.R., WILLIAMS, L. & WILLIS, R.H. (1967). Race, sex and belief as determinants of friendship acceptance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 5, 127–137.
ARONSON, E. & COPE, V. (1968). My enemy's enemy is my friend. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 8, 8–12. BLIESZNER, R. & DEVRIES, B. (2000). Definitions of friendship in the third age : Age, gender, and study location effects. Journal of Aging Studies, 14 (1), 117-133.
WRIGHT, P.H. & CRAWFORD, A.C. (1971). Agreement and friendship : A close look and some second thoughts. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 2, 52-69. DIAMOND, L.M. (2000). Passionate friendships among adolescent sexual-minority women. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20 (2), 191-209. [PDF]
DUCK, S.W. (1973). Personality similarity and friendship choice : Similarity of what, when ? Journal of Personality, 41, 543-558. WAY, N. & CHEN, L. (2000). General and close friendships among African American, Latino, and Asian American adolescents from low-income families. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15, 274–301.
EBBESEN, E.B., KJOS G.L. & KONECNI, V.J. (1976). Spatial ecology : Its effects on the choice of friends and enemies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, 505-518. ROSE, S.M. (2000). Heterosexism and the study of women’s romantic and friend relationships. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 315-328. [PDF]
WERNER, C. & PARMELEE, P. (1979). Similarity of activity preferences among friends : Those who play together stay together. Social Psychology Quarterly, 42, 62-66. POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (2000). The role of proactive and reactive aggression in the formation and development of boys' friendships. Developmental Psychology, 36 (2), 233-240.
  AHRENS, C.E. & CAMPBELL, R. (2000). Assisting rape victims as they recover from rape : The impact on friends. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 959-986.
ASHER, S.R., RENSHAW, P.D. & GERACI, R.L. (1980). Children's friendships and social competence. International Journal of Linguistics, 7, 27-39. BERNDT, T.J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.
ROSE, S.M. (1984). How friendships end : Patterns among young adults. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 3, 267-277. [PDF] CRICK, N.R. & NELSON, D.A. (2002). Relational and physical victimization within friendships : Nobody told me there’d be friends like these. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 599-607.
BOIVIN, M., TESSIER, O. & STRAYER, F.F. (1985). La cohérence des choix sociométriques et l'évaluation de l'amitié chez les enfants d'âge préscolaire. Enfance, 38 (4), 329-343. DIAMOND, L.M. & DUBÉ, E.M. (2002). Friendship and attachment among heterosexual and sexual-minority youths : Does the gender of your friend matter ? Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 31, 155-166.
ROSE, S.M. (1985). Same- and cross-sex friendships and the psychology of homosociality. Sex Roles, 12 (1/2), 63-74. [PDF] DIAMOND, L.M. (2002). Having a girlfriend without knowing it : Intimate friendships among young sexual-minority women. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 6, 5-16.
ROSE, S.M. & SERAFICA, F.C. (1986). Keeping and ending best, close, and casual friendships. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 3, 275-288. [PDF] GIFFORD-SMITH, M.E. & BROWNELL, C.E. (2003). Childhood peer relationships : social acceptance, friendships, and peer networks. Journal of School Psychology, 41 (4), 235-284.
ROSE, S.M. & ROADES, L. (1987). Feminism and women’s friendships. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 243-354. [PDF] CROSNOE, R., CAVANAGH, S. & ELDER, L.G. (2003). Adolescent friendships as academic resources : The intersection of friendship, race, and school disadvantage. Sociological Perspectives, 46, 331-352.
LADD, G.W. (1988). Friendship patterns and peer status during early and middle childhood. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 9, 229-238. ADAMS, G. & PLAUT, V.C. (2003). The cultural grounding of personal relationship : Friendship in North American and West African worlds. Personal Relationships, 10, 333-348. [PDF]
AUKETT, R., RITCHIE, J. & MILL, K. (1988). Gender differences in friendship patterns. Sex Roles, 19, 57-66. WENTZEL, K.R., McNAMARA, C. & CALDWELL, K. (2004). Friendships in middle school : Influences on motivation and school adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (2), 195-203.
LADD, G.W. (1990). Having friends, keeping friends, making friends, and being liked by peers in the classroom : Predictors of children’s early school adjustment ? Child Development, 61 (4), 1081-1100. CROSNOE, R. & NEEDHAM, B. (2004). Holism, contextual variability, and the study of friendships in adolescent development. Child Development, 75 (1), 264-279.
YOUNISS, J. & HAYNIE, D.L. (1992). Friendship in adolescence. Journal of Development & Behavioral Pediatrics, 13, 59-66. WAY, N., GINGOLD, R., ROTENBERG, M. & KURIAKOSE, G. (2005). Close friendships among urban, ethnic-minority adolescents. New Directions for Child & Aolescent Development, 107, 41-59. [PDF]
CLAES, M. et POIRIER L. (1993). Caractéristiques et fonctions des relations d'amitié à l'adolescence. La Psychiatrie de l'Enfant, 36 (1), 289-308. PETER, J., VALKENBURG, P.M. & SCHOUTEN, A.P. (2005). Developing a model of adolescent friendship formation on the internet. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8, 423-430.
 PARKER, J.G. & ASHER, S.R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhod : Links with peer group acepptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611-621.  
WENTZEL, K.R. & ERDLEY C.A. (1993). Strategies for making friends : Relations to social behavior and peer acceptance in early adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 29, 819-826. MIKLOSI, A. & TOPAL, J. (2005). Is there a simple recipe for how to make friends ? Trends in Cognitive Science, 9, 463-464. [PDF]
SHULMAN, S., ELICKER, J. & SROUFE, L.A. (1994). Stages of friendship growth in preadolescence as related to attachment history. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 11, 341- 361.  
LADD, G.W., KOCHENDERFER, B.J. & COLEMAN, C.C. (1996). Friendship quality as a predictor of young children’s early school adjustment. Child Development, 67, 1103-1118. PETER, J. & VALKENBURG, P.M. & SCHOUTEN, A.P. (2005). Developing a model of adolescent friendship formation on the Internet. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8, 423-430.
HALL, R. & ROSE, S.M. (1996). Friendships between African-American and White lesbians. In J. Weinstock and E. Rothblum (Eds.), Lesbian friendships (pp. 165-191). New York : New York University Press. VIGIL, J.M. (2007). Asymmetries in the friendship preferences and social styles of men and women. Human Nature, 18, 143-161.
ROSE, S.M. (1996). Women's friendships. In J. Chrisler and A. Hemstreet (Eds.), Variations on a theme : Diversity and the psychology of women (pp. 79-106). New York : SUNY Press.  
PARKS, M.S. & FLOYD, K. (1996). Making friends in cyberspace. Journal of Communication, 46 (1), 80-97. CARDOSO, H.R. (2007). Friendship as conceptual landscape and friend as conceptual character, according to Deleuze e Guattari. Kriterion, 48 (115), 33-45. [PDF]
ASHER, S.R., PARKER, J.G. & WALKER, D.L. (1996). Distinguishing friendship from acceptance : Implications for intervention and assessment.In W.M. Bukowski, A.F., Newcomb & W.W.Hartup (Eds.), The company they keep : Friendship during childhod and adolescence (p. 366-405). New York : Cambridge University Press.  
KEEFE, K. & BERNDT, T. (1996). Relations of friendship quality to self-esteem in early adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 16, 110-129. VALKENBURG, P.M. & PETER, J. (2007). Preadolescents' and adolescents' online communication and their closeness to friends. Developmental Psychology, 43 (2), 267-277. [PDF]
WENTZEL, K.R. & CALDWELL, K. (1997). Friendships, peer acceptance, and group membership : Relations to academic achievement in middle school. Child Development, 68, 1198-1209. [PDF] BATOOL, S. & MALIK, N.I. (2010). Role of attitude similarity and proximity in interpersonal attraction among friends . International Journal of Innovation, Management & Technology, 1 (2), 142-146. [PDF]
LADD, G.W., KOCHENDERFER, B.J. & COLEMAN, C.C. (1997). Classroom peer acceptance, friendship, victimization : Distinct relational systems that contribute uniquely to children’s school adjustment ? Child Development, 68, 1181-1197. POULIN, F., DENAULT, A.-S. & PEDERSEN, S. (2011). Longitudinal associations between other-sex friendships and substance use in adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 776-788. [PDF]
BIDART, C. (1997). L'amitié, un lien social. Paris : La découverte. YBARRA, O., WINKIELMAN, P., YEH, I., BURNSTEIN, E. & KAVANAGH, L. (2011). Friends (and sometimes enemies) with cognitive benefits : Which types of social interactions boost executive functioning ? Social Psychological & Personality Science, 2, 253-261. [PDF]
ANDERSON, K.J. & LEAPER, C. (1998). Emotion talk between same- and cross-gender friends : Form and function. Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 17, 421-450. AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y., KINGBURY, M. & SCHNEIDER, B.H. (2012). Friendship : An old concept with a new meaning ? Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 33-39.
HOGG, M.A. & HAINS, S.C. (1998). Friendship and group identification : A new look at the role of cohesiveness in groupthink. European Journal of Social Psychology, 28, 323-341. JACOBSON, L.T. & BRUDSAL, C.A. (2012). Academic performance in middle school : Friendship influences. Global Journal of Community Psychology Practice, 2 (3), 1-12. [PDF]
NIFFENEGGER, J.P. & WILLER, D.R. (1998). Friendship behaviors during early childhood and beyond. Early Childhood Education Journal, 26 (2), 95-99. SEYFARTH, R.M. & CHENEY, D.L. (2012). The evolutionary origins of friendship. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 153-177. [PDF]
HODGES, E.V.E., BOIVIN, M., VITARO, F. & BUKOWSKI, W.M. (1999). The power of friendship : Protection against an escalating cycle of peer victimisation. Developmental Psychology, 35, 94-101. AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y., KINGBURY, M. & SCHNEIDER, B.H. (2013). Friendship : An old concept with a new meaning ? Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 33-39.
LADD, G.W. (1999). Peer relationships and social competence during early and middle childhood. Annual Review of Psychology (Vol. 50, pp. 333-359). Palo Alto, CA : Annual Reviews Inc. [PDF] YEARWOOD, M. H., CUDDY, A., LAMBA, N., YOUYOU, W., VAN DER LOWE, I., PIFF, P.K., GRONIN, C., FLEMING, P., SIMON-THOMAS, E., KELTNER, D. & KOGAN, A. (2015). On wealth and the diversity of friendships : High social class people around the world have fewer international friends. Personality & Individual Differences, 87, 224-229.

Voir aussi Amour et Ennemi
Ami imaginaire : Personnage que certains enfants imaginent pour tromper leur solitude ou attirer l'attention. On observe parfois ce phénomène chez les schizophrènes. *enfant imaginaire. Imaginary friend, Imaginary companion, imaginary playmate.
   
HURLOCK, E. & BURNSTEIN, M. (1932). The imaginary playmate : A questionnaire study. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 41, 380-392. GLEASON, T., SEBANC, A. & HARTUP, W. (2000). Imaginary companions of preschool children. Developmental Psychology, 36, 419-428.
NAGERA, H. (1969). The imaginary companion : Its significance for ego development and conflict solution. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 24, 165-195. GLEASON, T. (2002). Social provisions of real and imaginary relationships in early childhood. Developmental Psychology, 38, 979-992.
MANOSEVITZ, M., PRENTICE, N. & WILSON, F. (1973). Individual and family correlates of imaginary companions in preschool children. Developmental Psychology, 8, 72-79. TAYLOR, M., CARLSON, S.M., MARING, B.L., GEROW, L. & CHARLEY, C. (2004). The characteristics and correlates of high fantasy in school-aged children : Imaginary companions, impersonation and social understanding. Developmental Psychology, 40, 1173-1187. [PDF]
MANOSEVITZ, M., FLING, S. & PRENTICE, N. (1977). Imaginary companions in young children : Relationships with intelligence, creativity and waiting ability. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 18, 73-78. TAYLOR, M. & MOTTWEILER, C.M. (2008). Imaginary companions : Pretending they are real but knowing they are not. American Journal of Play, 1, 47-54. [PDF]
MEYER, J. & TUBER, S. (1989). Intrapsychic and behavioral correlates of the phenomenon of imaginary companions in young children. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 6 (2), 151-168.  
DIERKER, L.C., DAVIS, K.F. & SANDERS, B. (1995). The imaginary companion phenomenon : An analysis of personality correlates and developmental antecedents. Dissociation : The Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of Multiple Personality & Dissociation, 8 (4), 220-228.  
TAYLOR, M. (1999). Imaginary companions and the children who create them. New York : Oxford University Press. TAYLOR, M., HULETTE, A.C. & DISHION, T.J. (2010). Longitudinal outcomes of young high-risk adolescents with imaginary companions. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1632-1636. [PDF]

Voir aussi Enfant
Ami (Réseau) : Voir Réseau social. Peer network,social network.
Amichai-Hamburger Yair ( ) : Psychosociologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude des médias sociaux et d'internet. Collaborateur de Furnham.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & BEN-ARTZI, E. (2003). Loneliness and Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 19, 71-80.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & FURNHAM, A. (2007). The positive net. Computers in Human Behaviour, 23, 1033-1045.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & KINAR, O. (2007). The effects of need for cognition on Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 880-891.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & VINITZKY, G. (2010). Social network use and personality. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1289-1295.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & ETGAR, S. (2016). Intimacy and smartphone multitasking - a new oxymoron ? Psychological Reports, 119, 826-838. [PDF]
Amiot Catherine ( ) : Psychosociologue québécoise et spécialiste de l'étude de l'identité, de la motivation, du sport et de la relation humain-animal. Collaboratrice de Bourhis, De la Sablonnière, Hornsey et Vallerand.
AMIOT, C., BLANCHARD, C.M., PERREAULT, S. & VALLERAND, R.J. (2009). Cohesiveness, coach's interpersonal style and psychological needs : Their effects on self-determination and athletes' subjective well-being. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 10 (5), 545-551.
AMIOT, C., TERRY, D.J., WIRAWAN, D. & GRICE, T. (2010). Changes in social identities over time : The role of coping and adaptation processes. British Journal of Social Psychology, 49 804-826.
AMIOT, C. & HORNSEY, M.J. (2010). Collective self-esteem contingency and its role in predicting intergroup bias. Self & Identity, 9, 62-86.
AMIOT, C. & SANSFAÇON, S. (2011). Motivations to identify with social groups: A look at their positive and negative consequences. Group Dynamics, 15, 105-127.
AMIOT, C., SANSFAÇON, S., LOUIS, W.R. & YELLE, M. (2012). Can intergroup behaviors be emitted out of self-determined reasons ? : Testing the role of group norms and behavioral congruence in the internalisation of discrimination and parity behaviors. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 63-76.
Amine : Amine.
   
MENDELS, J., STINNETT, J., BURNS, D. & FRAZER, A. (1975). Amine precursors and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 22-30.
Amish : Religion. Amish.
   
EGELAND, J.A. & HOSTETTER, A.M. (1983). Amish Study, I : Affective disorders among the Amish, 1976-1980. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 56-61.
Amitié : Voir Ami.
Amitriptyline : Antidépresseur tricyclique, qui agit comme un inhibiteur la recapture de la sérotonine/noradréanaline. Amitriptyline.
   
HALL, J. & LONIE, D.A. (1962). Controlled trial of amitriptylene for treatment of depression in inpatients. New Zealand Medical Journal, 61, 548-550.  
BRICK, H., DOUB, W.H.J. & PERDUE, W.C. (1962). Effects of amitriptylene on depressive and anxiety states in penitentiary inmates. Diseases of the Nervous System, 22, 572-528.  
GARRY, J.W. & LEONARD, J. (1963). Trial of amitriptylene in chronic depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 54-55.  
HOLLISTER, L.E., OVERALL, J.E., JOHNSON, M., PENNINGTON, V., KATZ, G. & SHELTON, J. (1964). Controlled comparison of imipramine, amitriptyline and placebo in hospitalised depressed patients. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 139, 370-375.  
KRAMER, A. & FEIGUINE, R. (1981). Clinical effects of amitriptyline in adolescent depression. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 20, 636-644. BREMNER, J.D. & SMITH, W.T. (1995). Org 3770 vs amitriptyline and placebo in major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56, 519-525.
JOHNSTONE, E.C., BOURNE, R.C., CROW, T.J., FRITH, C.D., GAMBLE, S., LOFTHOUSE, R., OWEN, F., OWENS, D.G., ROBINSIN, J. & STEVENS, M. (1981). The relationships between clinical response, psychophysiological variables and plasma levels of amitriptyline and diazepam in neurotic outpatients. Psychopharmacology, 72 (3), 233-240.  
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BECK, A.T., HOLLON, S.D., YOUNG, J.E., BEDROSIAN, R.C. & BUDENZ, D. (1985). Treatment of depression with cognitive therapy and amitriptyline. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 142-148. OGUZHANOGLU, A., SAHINER, T., KURT, T. & AKALIN, O. (1999). Use of amitriptyline and fluoxetine in prophylaxis of migraine and tension-type headaches. Cephalalgia, 19, 531-532.
SOLOFF, P.H., GEORGE, A. & NATHAN, R. S. (1986). Progress in pharmacotherapy of borderline disorders : a double-blind study of amitriptyline, haloperidol and placebo. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 691-697. KRYMCHANTOWSKI, A.V., SILVA, M.T., BARBOSA, J.S. & ALVES, L.A. (2002). Amitriptyline versus amitriptyline combined with fluoxetine in the preventative treatment of transformed migraine : a double-blind study. Headache, 42 (6), 510-514.
CERVO, L. & SAMANIN, R. (1988). Repeated treatment with imipramine and amitriptyline reduced the immobility of rats in the forced swimming test by enhancing dopamine mechanismsin the nucleus accumbens. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, 40, 155-156. BOZ, C., ALTUNAYOGLU, V., VELIOGLU, S. & OZMENOGLU, M. (2003). Sertraline versus amitriptyline in the prophylactic therapy of non-depressed chronic tension-type headache patients. Journal of Headache Pain, 4 (2), 72-78.
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MOORE, R.A., DERRY, S., ALDINGTON, D., COLE, P, & WIFFEN, P.J. (2015). Amitriptyline for neuropathic in adults. Cochrane Database Systamatic Reviews (7), 101-105.
 
Voir aussi Antidépresseur tricyclique
Ammons Robert B. (192-1999) : Psychologue américain et spécialisite de l'étude des habiletés motrices. Il a co-fondé avec Carol H. Ammons deux revues importantes, Perceptual & Motor Skills et Psychological Reports.
AMMONS, R.B. (1947). Acquisition of motor skill : l. Quantitative analysis and theoretical formulation. Psychological Review, 54, 268-281.
AMMONS, R.B. (1947). Rotary pursuit apparatus. I. Survey of variables. Psychological Bulletin, 52 (1), 69-76.
AMMONS, R.B., LARSON, W.L. & SHEARN, C.R. (1950). The Full-Range Picture Vocabulary Test : V. Results for an adult population. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 14 (2), 150-155.
AMMONS, R.B. (1949). Motor skills research exchange. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 1 (3), 18-21.
AMMONS, R.B. & AMMONS, C.H. (1951). Motor skills research exchange. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 3 (2), 53-60.
OTTO, W. & McMENEMY, R.A. (1965). An appraisal of the Ammons Quick Test in a remedial reading program. Journal of Educational Measurement, 2 (2), 193-198.
MEDNICK, M.T. (1967). Relationship of the Ammons quick test of intelligence to other ability measures. Psychology Reports, 20 (2), 523-526.
MEDNICK, M.T. (1969). Ammons quick test validity among randomly selected referrals. Psychological Reports, 24 (2), 388-390.
SEITZ, F.C. & BRAUCHT, G.N. (1971). Ammons' quick test as a measure of adult intelligence in a psychiatric sample. Psychological Reports 29 (2), 356-358.
VANCE, B., HANKINS, N. & BROWN, W. (1986). The relationship among the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, Ammons' Quick Test, and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. Assessment for Effectice Intervention, 12 (1), 47-52.
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Amnésie : Amnésique : Trouble de la mémoire. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Amnesia.
 
Types d'amnésie
Amnésie antérograde Amnésie infantile Amnésie rétrograde
Amnésie collective Amnésie feinte
 
   
RIBOT, T.A. (1881). Les maladies de la mémoire. KIHLSTROM, J.F. & SCHACHTER, D.L. (1990). Anesthesia, amnesia, and the cognitive unconscious. In B. Bonke, W. Fitch & K. Millar (Eds.), Memory and awareness in anaesthesia (pp. 22-44). Amsterdam : Swets & Zeitlinger.
JONES, E. (1909). Remarks on a case of complete autopsychic amnesia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 4, 218-235. HODGES, J.R. & WARLOW, C.P. (1990). Syndromes of transient amnesia : towards a classification. A study of 153 cases. Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 53, 834-843. [PDF]
HOPWOOD, J.S. & SNELL, H.K. (1933). Amnesia in relation to crime. Journal of Mental Science, 79, 27-41.  
LEAVITT, F.H. (1935). The etiology of temporary amnesia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 91, 1079-1087. WINOCUR, G. (1990). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with dorsal hippocampal or dorosomedial thalamic lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 38, 145-154.
KANZER, M. (1939). Amnesia : A statistical study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 96, 711=716.  
LENNOX, W.G. (1943). Amnesia, real and feigned. American Journal of Psychiatry, 99, 732-743. GAFFAN, D. (1992). Amnesia for complex naturalistic scenes and for objects following fornix transection in the Rhesus monkey. European Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 381-388.
WILSON, G. RUPP, C. & WILSON, W.W. (1950). Amnesia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 106, 481-485.  
MILNER, B. (1966). Amnesia following operation on the temporal lobes. In C.W.M. Whitty & O.L. Zangwill (Eds.), Amnesia. London : Butterworth. BRIERE, J. & CONTE, J. (1993). Self-reported amnesia for abuse in adults molested as children. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 21-31. [PDF]
WICKELGREN, A. (1968). Sparing of short term memory in an amnesic patient : implications for strength theory of memory. Neuropsychologia, 6, 235-244. POLSTER, M., McCARTHY, R., O'SULLIVAN, G., GRAY, P. & PARK, G. (1993). Midazolaminduced amnesia : Implicatioms for the implicit/explicit memory distinction. Brain & Cognition, 22, 244-265.
WARRINGTON, E.K. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (1968). New method of testing long-term retention with special reference to amnesic patients. Nature, 217, 972-974. MORGAN, R.E. & RICCIO, D.C. (1994). Extinction of an amnesic memory in rats : Evidence for the malleability of "inaccessible" information. Learning & Motivation, 25, 431.
WARRINGTON, E.K. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (1968). A study of learning and retention in amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia, 6, 283-291. BOURGET, D. & BRADFORD, J.M.W. (1995). Sex offenders who claim amnesia for their alleged offence. Bulletin of American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law, 23 (2), 299-307. [PDF]
MILLER, R.R. & MISANIN, J.R. (1969). Critique of electroconvulsive shock-induced retrograde amnesia : Analysis of the familiarization effect. Communications in Behavioral Biology, 4, 255-256. BUTTERS, N. & DELIS, D.C. (1995). Clinical assessment of memory disorders in amnesia and dementia. Annual Review of Psychology, 46, 493-523.
MILLER, R.R., MISANIN, J.R. & LEWIS, D.J. (1969). Amnesia as a function of events during the learning-ECS interval. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 67, 145-148. BOWERS, K.S. & WOODY, E.Z. (1996). Hypnotic amnesia and the paradox of intentional forgetting. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 381-390.
WARRINGTON, E.K. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (1970). A study of forgetting in amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia, 8, 281-288. AGGLETON, J.P. & SHAW, C. (1996). Amnesia and recognition memory : A re-analysis of psychometric data. Neuropsychologia, 34 (1), 51-62.
BADDELEY, A.D. & WARRINGTON, E.K. (1970). Amnesia and the distinction between long-and short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 9, 176-189. HARROD, S.B., METZGER, M.M. & RICCIO, D.C. (1996). Does induced recovery from amnesia represent a disinhibition effect ? Physiology & Behavior, 60, 1375-1378.
MILLER, R.R. (1970). Effects of environmental complexity on amnesia induced by electroconvulsive shock in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 71, 267-275. CERMAK, L.S., VERFAELLIE, M., LANZONI, S., MATHER, M. & CHASE, K.A. (1996). Effect of spaced repetitions on amnesia patients' recall and recognition performance. Neuropsychology, 10 (2), 219-227.
MILLER, R.R. SPRINGER, A.D. (1971). Temporal course of amnesia in rats after electroconvulsive shock. Physiology & Behavior, 6, 229-233. SMITH, D.J. (1996). Memory, amnesia, and modern cognitive theory. Cardiff : UWIC.
WARRINGTON, E.K. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (1974). The effect of prior learning on subsequent retention in amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia, 12 (4), 419-428. KIHLSTROM, J.F. (1997). Hypnosis, memory and amnesia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 352, 1727-1732.
BROOKS, D.N. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1976). What can amnesic patients learn ? Neuropsychologia, 14, 111-122. SQUIRE, L.R. & ZOLA, S.M. (1997). Amnesia, memory and brain systems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 352, 1663-1673. [PDF]
  PARKIN, A.J. (1997). Memory and amnesia. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers.
ROEDIGER, H.L. & THORPE, L.A. (1978). The role of recall time in producing hypermnesia. Memory & Cognition, 6, 296-305. [PDF] KAPUR, N., MILLAR, J., COLBOURN, C., ABBOTT, P., KENNEDY, P. & DOCHERTY, T. (1997). Very long-term amnesia in association with temporal lobe epilepsy : evidence for multiple-stage consolidation processes. Brain & Cognition, 35, 58-70.
HORAL, J.A. (1978). The neuroanatomy of amnesia : a critique of the hippocampal memory hypothesis. Brain 101, 403-445. YONELINAS, A.P., KROLL, N.E., DOBBINS, I., LAZZARA, M. & KNIGHT, R.T. (1998). Recollection and familiarity deficits in amnesia : convergence of remember-know, process dissociation, and receiver operating characteristic data. Neuropsychology, 12, 323-339.
HUPPERT, F.A. & PIERCY, M. (1979). Normal and abnormal forgetting in amnesia : effect of locus of lesion. Cortex, 15, 385-390. RUBIN, D.C. & GREENBERG, D.L. (1998). Visual memory-deficit amnesia : A distinct amnesic presentation and etiology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 95, 5413-5416.
COHEN, N.J. & SQUIRE, L.R. (1980). Preserved learning and retention of pattern-analyzing skill in amnesia : dissociation of knowing how and knowing that. Science, 210, 207-210. SQUIRE L.R. & ZOLA, S.M. (1998). Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia. Hippocampus, 8 (3), 205-211. [PDF]
BUTTERS, N. & CERMAK, L.S. (1980). Alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome : An information-processing approach to amnesia. New York : Academic Press. NOSOFSKY, R.M. & ZAKI, S.R. (1998). Dissociations between categorization and recognition in amnesic and normal individuals : An exemplar-based interpretation. Psychological Science, 9 (4), 247-255. [PDF]
SCHACTER, D.L. & TULVING, E. (1982). Amnesia and memory research. In L.S. Cermak (Ed.), Human memory and amnesia (pp. 1-32). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. AGGLETON, J.P. & BROWN, M.W. (1999). Episodic memory, amnesia and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis. Behavioral & Brain Science, 22, 425-489. [PDF]
  ROSENBAUM, R.S., PRISELAC, S., KÖHLER, S., BLACK, S.E., GAO, F.Q., NADEL, L. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (2000). Remote spatial memory in an amnesic person with extensive bilateral hippocampal lesions. Nature Neuroscience, 3 (10), 1044-1048.
WEISKRANTZ, L. (1982). Comparative aspects of studies of amnesia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 298, 97-109 MILLIN, P.M., MOODY, E.W. & RICCIO, D.C. (2001). Interpretations of retrograde amnesia : Old problems redux. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 68-70.
  BADDELEY, A.D., VARGHA-KHADEM, F. & MISHKIN, M. (2001). Preserved recognition in a case of developmental amnesia : implications for the acquisition of semantic memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13 (3), 357–369.
  WINOCUR, G., McDONALD, R.M. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (2001). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with large hippocampal lesions. Hippocamous, 11, 18-26. [PDF]
SCHACTER, D.L. (1983). Amnesia observed : Remembering and forgetting in a natural environment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 236-242. CIMA, M, MERCKELBACH, H., NIJMAN, H., KNAUER, A. & HOLLNACK, S. (2001). I can't remember your honor : Offenders who claim amnesia. German Journal of Psychiatry, 5 24-34. [PDF]
NADEL, L. & ZOLA-MORGAN, S. (1984). Infantile amnesia : A neurobiological perspective. In M. Moscovitch (Ed.), Infantile memory : Its relation to normal and pathological memory in humans and other animals. New York : Plenum. BADDELEY, A.D. & WILSON, B.A. (2002). Prose recall and amnesia : implications for the structure of working memory. Neuropsychologia, 40 (10), 1737-1743. [PDF]
COHEN, N.S. (1984). Preserved learning capacity in amnesia : evidence for multiple memorysystems. In L.R. Squire & N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (pp. 83-103). NewYork : Guilford. BÄUML, K.-H.T.. KISSLER, J. & RAK, A. (2002). Part-list cuing in amnesic patients. Memory & Cognition, 30 (6), 862-870. [PDF]
RICCIO, D.C. & RICHARDSON, R. (1984). The status of memory following experimentally induced amnesias : Gone, but not forgotten. Physiological Psychology, 12 (2), 59-72. BADDELEY, A.D. (2002). Developmental amnesia : A challenge to current models. In L. Squires & D. Schacter (Eds.), The neuropsychology of memory (pp. 88-96). New York : Guilford Press.
WARRINGTON, E.K. (1985). A disconnection analysis of amnesia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 444, 72–-77. CIMA, M., MERCKELBACH, H. & HOLLNACK, S. (2003). Characteristics of psychiatric prison inmates who claim amnesia. Personality & Individual Differences, 35, 373-380.
LISTER, R.G. (1985). The amnesic action of benzodiazepines in man. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 9, 87-94.  
GRAF, P. & SCHACTER, D.L. (1985). Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 11, 501-518. VERFAELLIE, M., COOK, S.P. & KEANE, M.M. (2003). Absence of size congruency effects in amnesic patients’ recognition : A failure of perceptually based recollection. Neuropsychology, 17, 108-114.
HIRST, W., JOHNSON, M.K., KIM, J.K., PHELPS, E.A., RISSE, G. & VOLPE, B.T. (1986). Recognition and recall in amnesics. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 12, 445-451. [PDF] SHORS, T.J. (2003). Can new neurons replace memories lost ? Science of Aging Knowledge Environment, 49, 35-38.
SCHACTER, D.L. (1986). On the relation between genuine and simulated amnesia. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 4, 47-64. JOUBERT, S., BARBEAU, E., WALTER, N., CECCALDI, M. & PONCET, M. (2003). Preservation of autobiographical memory in a case of pure progressive amnesia. Brain & Cognition, 53, 235–-238. [PDF]
EICHENBAUM H., FAGAN, A. & COHEN, N.J. (1986). Normal olfactory discrimination learning set and facilitation of reversal after medial-temporal damage in rats : Implications for an account of preserved learning abilities in amnesia. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 1876-1884. CIMA, M., NIJMAN, H., MERCKELBACH, H., KREMER, S. & HOLLNACK, S. (2004). Claims of crime-related amnesia in forensic patients. International Journal of Law & Psychiatry, 27, 215-221. [PDF]
SPANOS, N.P. (1986). Hypnotic behavior : A social psycological interpretation of amnesia, analgesia and "trance logic". Behavioural & Brain Science, 9, 449-502. WIXTED, J.T. (2004). On common ground : Jost's (1897) law of forgetting and Ribot's (1881).law of retrograde amnesia. Psychological Review, 111, 864-879. [PDF]
ZOLA-MORGAN, S., SQUIRE, L.R. & AMARAL, D.G. (1986). Human amnesia and the medial temporal region : enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesions limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 2950-2967. MOSCRIP, T.D., TERRACE, H.S., SACKEIM, H.A. & LISANBY, S.H. (2004). A primate model of the anterograde and retrograde amnesia produced by convulsive therapy. Journal of Electroconvulsivetherapy, 20 (1), 26-36. [PDF]
KOPELMAN, M.D. (1987). Crime and amnesia : a review. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 5,323-342. PETERSON, C., GRANT, V.V. & BOLAND, L.D. (2005). Childhood amnesia in children and adolescents : Their earliest memories. Memory, 13, 622-637. [PDF]
BADDELEY, A.D. & WILSON, B. (1988). Frontal amnesia and the dysexecutive syndrome. Brain & Cognition, 7, 212–230 BADDELEY, A.D. VANDENBERGHE, M., SCHMIDT, N., FERY, P. & CLEERMANS, A. (2006). Can amnesic patients learn without awareness ? New evidence comparing deterministic and probabilistic sequence learning. Neuropsychologia, 44, 1629-1641. [PDF]
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SQUIRE, L.R., HISRT, F. & SHIMAMURA, A.P. (1989). The neurology of memory : Quantitative assessment of retrograde amnesia in two groups of amnesic patients. Journal of Neurosciences, 9, 828-839 ROSENBAUM, R.S., GILBOA, A., LEVINE, B., WINOCUR, G. & MOSCOVITC, H.M. (2009). Amnesia as an impairment of detail generation and binding : Evidence from personal, fictional, and semantic narratives in K.C. Neuropsychologia, 47, 2181-2187. [PDF]
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  ROSENBAUM, R.S., MURPHY, K.J. & RICH, J.B. (2011). The amnesias. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews : Cognitive Science, 3, 47-63.
  MARKOWITSCH, H.J. & STANILOIU, S. (2011). Amygdala in action : Relaying biological and social significance to autobiographic memory. Neuropsychologia 49, 718-733.
MARKOWITSCH, H.J. & STANILOIU, S. (2012). Amnesic disorders. Lancet, 380 (9851), 1429-1440.
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  CRAVER, C.F., KEVEN, N., KWAN, D., KURCZEK, J., DUFF, M. & ROSENBAUM, R.S. (2016). Moral judgment in episodic amnesia. Hippocampus, 26, 975-979.
  ROSENBAUM, R.S., KWAN, D., FLODEN, D., LEVINE, B., STUSS, D.T. & CRAVER, C.F. (2016). No evidence of risk-taking or impulsive behaviour in episodic amnesia : Implications for the role of the hippocampus in future-regarding decision-making. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69, 1606-1618.
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  ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Oubli et Mémoire
 
(A)mnésie (hyper) : Voir Hypermnésie. Hypermnesia.
Amnésie antérograde : Trouble de la mémoire qui se traduit par une incapacité d'acquérir de nouvelles connaissances, consécutif à une blessure, à une maladie dégénérative du cerveau ou à l'alcoolisme. Amnésie antérograde et cas célèbre de HM. Anterograde amnesia.
   
WINOCUR, G. (1990). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with dorsal hippocampal or dorosomedial thalamic lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 38, 145-154.
WINOCUR, G., McDONALD, R.M. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (2001). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with large hippocampal lesions. Hippocamous, 11, 18–26. [PDF]
GILBOA, A., WINOCUR, G., ROSENBAUM, R.S., POREH, A., GAO, F., BLACK, S.E., WESTMACOTT R. & MOSCOVITCH M. (2006). Hippocampal contributions to recollection in retrograde and anterograde amnesia. Hippocampus, 16 (11), 966-980.

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie collective : Expression qui désigne un événement qu'une société toute entière a oublié (sauf ceux et celles qui évoquent cet oubli, évidemment) ou feint d'oublier.
   
Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie dissociative : Dissociative amnesia.
   
STANILOIU, A. & MARKOWITSCH, H.J. (2014). Dissociative amnesia. Lancet Psychiatry, 1 (3), 226-241.

Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie feinte : Amnésie simulée. Simulated amnesia.
   
SCHACTER, D.L. (1986). On the relation between genuine and simulated amnesia. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 4, 47-64.
SCHACTER, D.L. (1986). Amnesia and crime : how much do we really know? American Psychology, 41, 286-295.
BOURGET, D. & BRADFORD, J.M.W. (1995). Sex offenders who claim amnesia for their alleged offence. Bulletin of American Academy of Psychiatry the Law, 23, 299-307.
CIMA, M., MERCKELBACH, H. & HOLLNACK, S. (2003). Characteristics of psychiatric prison inmates who claim amnesia. Personality & Individual Differences, 35, 373-380.

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie infantile : Incapacité pour un individu de se souvenir de son enfance (souvenir autobiographie de la mémoire épisodique) entre la naissance et 2 deux ou trois ans. Childhood amnesia, infantile amnesia.
   
HENRI, V. & HENRI, C. (1895). On our earliest recollections of childhood. American Journal of Psychology, 7, 303-304. HAYNE, H. (2004). Infant memory development : Implications for childhood amnesia. Developmental Review, 24, 33-73.
WETZLER, S.E. & SWEENEY, J.A. (1986). Childhood amnesia : An empirical demonstration. In D.C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical memory ( pp. 191-201). New York, NY. : Cambridge University Press. CARVER, L.J. & BAUER, P.J. (2001). The dawning of a past : The emergence of long-term explicit memory in infancy. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 130, 726-745.
FIVUSH, R. & HAMOND, N.R. (1990). Autobiographical memory across the preschool years : Toward reconceptualizing childhood amnesia. In R. Fivush & J.A. Hudson (Eds.), Knowing and remembering in young children (pp. 223-248). Cambridge, England : Cambridge. University Press. STRANGE, D., WADE, K.A. & HAYNE, H. (2008). The dark side of the moon : Childhood amnesia enhances susceptibility to false memories. Memory, 16, 475-484.
HOWE, M.L. & COURAGE, M.L. (1993). On resolving the enigma of infantile amnesia. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 305-326. JACK, F. & HAYNE, H. (2010). Childhood amnesia : Empirical evidence for a two-stage phenomenon. Memory, 18 (8), 831-844.
USHER, J. & NEISSER, U. (1993). Childhood amnesia and the beginnings of memory for four early life events. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 122 (2), 155-165. TUSTIN, K. & HAYNE, H. (2010). Defining the boundary : Age-related changes in childhood amnesia. Developmental Psychology, 46 (5), 1049-1061
FIVUSH, R., HADEN, C.A. & ADAM, S. (1995). Structure and coherence of preschoolers' personal narratives over time : Implications for childhood amnesia. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 60, 32-56. HAYNE, H. & JACK, F. (2011). Childhood amnesia. WIRE Cognitive Science, 2 (2), 136-145.
FIVUSH R. & SCHWARZMUELLER, A. (1999). Children remember childhood : implications for childhood amnesia. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12 (5), 455-473. JOSSELYN, S.A. & FRANKLAND, P.W. (2012). Infantile amnesia : A neurogenic hypothesis. Learning & Memory, 19, 423-433. [PDF]
WEST, T. & BAUER, P. (1999). Assumptions of infantile amnesia : Are there differences between early and later memories ? Memory, 7 (3), 257-278. PERRET, P. (2011). L'amnésie infantile : les perspectives tirées de la psychologie développementale. Devenir, 23 (4). 379.

Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie rétrograde : Trouble de la mémoire qui affecte les informations stockées en mémoire, consécutif à une blessure ou une maladie dégénérative du cerveau. Retrograde amnesia.
   
TULVING, E. (1969). Retrograde amnesia in free recall. Science, 164, 88-90. [PDF] MARKOWITSCH, H. J. (1996). Organic and psychogenic retrograde amnesia : two sides of the same coin ? Neurocase, 2, 357-371.
MILLER, R.R. & MISANIN, J.R. (1969). Critique of electroconvulsive shock-induced retrograde amnesia : Analysis of the familiarization effect. Communications in Behavioral Biology, 4, 255-256. NADEL, L. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (1997). Consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal formation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7, 217-227.
KAPP, B.S., GALLAGHER, M., HOLMQUIST, B.F. & THEALL, C.A. (1978). Retrograde amnesia and hippocampal stimulation : Dependence upon the nature of associations formed during conditioning. Behavioral Biology, 24, 1-23. LEVINE, B., BLACK, S.E., CABEZA, R., SINDEN, M., MCINTOSH, A.R., TOTH, J P., TULVING, E. & STUSS, D.T. (1998). Episodic memory and the self in a case of isolated retrograde amnesia. Brain, 121, 1951-1973. [PDF]
WINOCUR, G. (1990). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with dorsal hippocampal or dorosomedial thalamic lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 38, 145-154. WINOCUR, G., McDONALD, R.M. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (2001). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with large hippocampal lesions. Hippocamous, 11, 18–26. [PDF]
BARR, W.B., GOLDBERG, E., WASSERSTEIN, J. & NOVELLY, R.A. (1990). Retrograde amnesia following unilateral temporal lobectomy. Neuropsychologia, 28 (3), 243-255. HANSON, G.R., BUNSEY, M.D. & RICCIO, D.C. (2002). The effects of pretraining and reminder treatments on retrograde amnesia in rats : Comparison of lesions to the fornix or perirhinal and entorhinal cortices. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 78, 365-378.
SQUIRE, L.R. & ALVAREZ, P. (1995). Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation : a neurobiological perspective. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 5, 169-177. RICCIO, D.C., MILLIN, P.M. & GISQUET-VERRIER, P. (2003). Retrograde amnesia : Forgetting back. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 41-44.
  WIXTED, J.T. (2004). On common ground : Jost's (1897) law of forgetting and Ribot's (1881) law of retrograde amnesia. Psychological Review, 111, 864-879. [PDF]
  WINOCUR, G. SEKERES, M.J., BINNS, M.A. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (2013). Hippocampal lesions produce both nongraded and temporally graded retrograde amnesia in the same rat. Hippocampus, 23 (5), 330-341.

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Amnésie
Amodio David M. ( ) : Psychosociologue et neuropsychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des déterminants neurogénétiques du racisme, du biais de race et des stéréotypes. Collaborateur de Bartholow, Devine et Harmon-Jones.
AMODIO, D.M., HARMON-JONES, E. & DEVINE, P.G. (2003). Individual differences in the activation and control of affective race bias as assessed by startle eyeblink responses and self-report. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 84, 738-753. [PDF] + [PDF]
AMODIO, D.M., DEVINE, P.G. (2006). Stereotyping and evaluation in implicit race bias : Evidence for independent constructs and unique implications for behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 91, 652-661. [PDF]
AMODIO, D.M., DEVINE, P.G. & HARMON-JONES, E. (2007). A dynamic model of guilt : Implications for motivation and self-regulation in the context of prejudice. Psychological Science, 18, 524-530. [PDF]
AMODIO, D.M., DEVINE, P.G. & HARMON-JONES, E. (2008). Neural signals for the detection of race bias : Implications for individual differences in regulatory ability. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 94, 60-74. [PDF]
AMODIO, D.M. (2010). Can neuroscience advance social psychological theorey ? Social neuroscience for the behavioral social psychologist. Social Cognition, 28 (6), 695-716. [PDF]
Amorçage : Amorce (positif et négatif) : Étape du traitement de l'information qui se déroule dans la mémoire implicite (non-consciente) et qui se traduit par une augmentation de la précision ou de la vitesse d'une prise de décision (amorçage positif) ou d'une diminution de cette précision ou de cette vitesse (amorçage négatif) à la suite de l'exposition préalable à un stimulus (amorce). EX: On décide plus rapidement que le mot "chien" est un mammifère (traitement par inclusion, chien étant un élément de la classe des mammifères) si au préalable on a vu le mot chat (amorce). Priming, priming effect.
   
NEILL, W.T. (1978). Decision processes in selective attention : Response priming in the Stroop color-word task. Perception & Psychophysics, 23, 80-84.  
TULVING, E., SCHACTER, D.L. & STARK, H.A. (1982). Priming effects in word-fragment completion are independent of recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 8 (4), 336-342. [PDF]  
FLEXSER, A.J. & TULVING, E. (1982). Priming and recognition failure. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 21, 237-248. [PDF] KRAMER, A.F. & STRAYER, D.L. (2001). Influence of stimulus repe- tition on negative priming. Psychology & Aging, 16, 580-587.
CERMAK, L.S., TALBOT, N., CHANDLER, K. & WOLBARST, L.R. (1985). The perceptual priming phenomenon in amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 23 (5), 615-622. TIPPER, S.P. (2001). Does negative priming reflect inhibitory mechanisms ? A review and integration of conflicting views. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54A (2), 321-343. [PDF]
TULVING, E., SCHACTER, D.L., MCLACHLAN, D.R. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (1988). Priming of semantic autobiographical knowledge : A case study of retrograde amnesia. Brain & Cognition, 8, 2-20. [PDF] GAMBOZ, N., RUSSO, R. & FOX, E. (2002). Age differences and the identity negative priming effect : An updated meta-analysis. Psychology & Aging, 17, 525-530.
NEILL, W.T., VALDES, L.A., TERRY, K.M. & GORFEIN, D.S. (1992). Persistence of negative priming : II. Evidence for episodic trace retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 18, 993-1000. GRISON, S. & STAYER, D.L. (2002). Negative priming and perceptual fluency : More than what meets the eye. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 1063-1071.
NEILL, W.T. & VALDES, LA. (1992). Persistence of negative priming : Steady state or decay ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 18, 565-576. PECHER, D., ZEELENBERG, R. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2002). Associative priming in a masked perceptual identification task : Evidence for automatic processes. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55A, 1157-1173. [PDF]
DRIVER, J. & BAYLIS, G.C. (1993). Cross-modal negative priming and interference in selective attention. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 31, 45-48. NEILL, W.T. & JOORDENS, S. (2002). Negative priming and stimulus repetitions : A reply to Grison and Strayer (2001). Perception & Psychophysics, 64, 855-860.
NEILL, W.T., TERRY, K.M. & VALDES, L.A. (1994). Negative priming without probe selection. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 119-121. MACLEOD, C.M., CHIAPPE, D.L. & FOX, E. (2002). The crucial roles of stimulus matching and stimulus identity in negative priming. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9 (3), 521-528. [PDF]
PARK, J. & KANWISHER, N. (1994). Negative priming for spatial locations : Identity mismatching, not distractor inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 20, 613-623. BUCHNER, A., ZABAL, A. & MAYR, S. (2003). Auditory, visual, and cross-modal negative priming. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 917-923.
STRAYER, D.L., DREWS, F.A. & ALBERT, R.W. (1994). Negative priming and stimulus repetition : A reply to Neill and Joordens (2002). Perception & Psychophysics, 64 (5), 861-865. [PDF] CHAO, H.F. & YEH, Y.Y. (2004). Distractors of low activation can produce negative priming. Memory & Cognition, 32, 979-989.
MAY, C.P., KANE, M.J. & HASHER, L. (1995). Determinants of negative priming. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 35-54. BUCHNER, A. & MAYR, S. (2004). Auditory negative priming in younger and older adults. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Experimental Psychology, 57A, 769-787.
FOX, E. (1995). Negative priming from ignored distractors in visual selection : A review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2, 145-173. MONDOR, T.A., LEBOE, J.P. & LEBOE, L.C. (2005). The role of selection in generating auditory negative priming. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 289-294.
BANKS, W.P., ROBERTS, D. & CIRANNI, M. (1995). Negative priming in auditory attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 21, 1354-1361. AARTS, H., CUSTERS, R. & WEGNER, D.M. (2005). On the inference of personal authorship : Enhancing experienced agency by priming effect information. Consciousness & Cognition, 14, 439-458.
CHIAPPE, D.L. & MacLEOD, C.M. (1995). Negative priming is not task bound : A consistent pattern across naming and categorization tasks (PDF). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2 (3), 364-369. [PDF] ZABAL, A. & BUCHNER, A. (2006). Normal auditory negative priming in schizophrenic patients. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 1224-1236.
  WAGENMAKERS, E.J.M. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2006). Long-term priming of neighbors biases the word recognition process : Evidence from a lexical decision task. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 275-284. [PDF]
MILLIKEN, B. & JOORDENS, S. (1996). Negative priming without overt prime selection. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 50, 333-346. JONAS, K.J. & SASSENBERG, K. (2006). Knowing how to react : Automatic response priming from social categories. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 90, 709-721.
KANE, M.J., MAY, C.P., HASHER, L., RAHHAL, T. & STOLTZFUS, E.R. (1997). Dual mechanisms of negative priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 23, 632-650. [PDF] GIBBONS, H., RANSAYER, T.H. & STAHL, J. (2006). Multiple sources of positive- and negative-priming effects : An event-related potential study. Memory & Cognition, 34, 172-186.
NEILL, W.T. (1997). Episodic retrieval in negative priming and repetition priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 23, 1291-3105. FRINGS C. & WENTURA, D. (2006). Strategy effects counteract distractor inhibition : Negative priming with constantly absent probe distractors. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 32, 854-864.
FOX, E. & de FOCKERT, J.W. (1998). Negative priming depends on prime-probe similarity : Evidence for episodic retrieval. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 107-113. MAYR, S. & BUCHNER, A. (2007). Negative priming as a memory phenomenon : A review of 20 years of negative priming research. Journal of Psychology, 215 (1), 35-51. [PDF]
  BRY, C., FOLLENFANT, A. & MEYER, T. (2008). Blonde like me : When self-construals moderate stereotype priming effects on intellectual performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 751-757.
NEILL, W.T. & MATHISE, K.M. (1998). Transfer-inappropriate processing : Negative priming and related phenomena. In D. L. Medin (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 38, pp. 1-44). San Diego : Academic Press MAYR, S., HAUKE, R. & BUCHNER, A. (2009). No evidence for a cue mismatch in negative priming. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62 (4), 645-652. [PDF]
PECHER, D., ZEELENBERG, R. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1998). Does pizza prime coin ? Perceptual priming in lexical decision and pronunciation. Journal of Memory & Language, 38, 401-418. [PDF] DENNIS, I., CARDER, H. & PERFECT, T.J. (2010). Sizing up the associative account of repetition priming. Psychological Research, 74 (1), 35-49.
VERHAEGHEN, P. & DE MEERSMAN, L. (1998). Aging and the negative priming effect : A meta-analysis. Psychology & Aging, 13, 435-444. DENNIS, I. & PERFECT, T.J. (2010). Do stimulus-action associations contribute to repetition priming ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition 39 (1), 85-95.
ZEELENBERG, R., SHIFFRIN, R.M. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1999). Priming in a free association task as a function of association directionality. Memory & Cognition, 27, 956-961. [PDF] SPAAN, P.E.J. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2011). Priming effects from young-old to very old age on a word-stem completion task : Minimizing explicit contamination. Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition, 18, 86-107. [PDF]
MILLIKEN, B., LUPIANEZ, J., DEBNER, J. & ABELLO, B. (1999). Automatic and controlled processing in Stroop negative priming : The role of attentional set. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 25, 1384-1402. SCHRÖDER, T. & THAGARD, P. (2013). The affective meanings of automatic social behaviors : Three mechanisms that explain priming. Psychological Review, 120, 255-280. [PDF]
PECHER, D., ZEELENBERG, R. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1999). Automatic priming effects for new associations in lexical decision and perceptual identification. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 52A, 593-614. CESARIO, J. (2014). Priming, replication, and the hardest science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9 (1), 40-48. [PDF]
STRAYER, D.L. & GRISON, S. (1999). Negative identity priming is contingent on stimulus repetition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 25, 24-38. CESARIO, J. & JONAS, K.J. (2014). Replicability and models of priming : What a resource computation framework can tell us about expectations of replicability. Social Cognition, 32, 124-136. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated/Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir Traitement de l'information et Mémoire implicite
Amotivation : Voir Absence de motivation.
Amour : Aimer : Sentiment très agréable, voire exaltant, que l'on ressent à l'endroit d'une personne, du même sexe ou non, peu importe l'âge. Individu très renforçant, notamment sur le plan sexuel. Amour, Attirance physique et Paix. Love, love relationships.
   
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STERNBERG, R.J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93, 119-135. HATFIELD, E., RAPSON, R.L. & MARTEL, L.D. (2007). Passionate love and sexual desire. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 760-779). New York : Guilford Press.
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   ZEKI, S.M. (2007). The neurobiology of love. FEBS Letters, 581 (14), 2575-2579.

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Voir aussi Courtiser, Attirance physique et Sentiment
Amour maternel : Par opposotion à l'amour charnel, qui valorise d'abord et avant le désir sexuel, l'amour romantique se fonde sut l'attachement entre l'enfant et la mère (ou son substitut). Maternal love.
   
NORIUCHI, M., KIKUCHI, Y. & SENOO, Y. (2008). The functional neuroanatomy of maternal love : mother's response to infant's attachment behaviors. Biological Psychiatry, 63, 415-423.
KIKUCHI, Y. & NORIUCHI, M. (2015). The neuroscience of maternal love. Neuroscience Communications, 1, 1-6. [PDF]

Voir aussi Attachement
Amour romantique : Forme d'amour. Romantic love.
   
RUBIN, Z. (1970). Measurement of romantic love. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 16, 265-273.
KIRKPATRICK, L.A. & SHAVER, P.R. (1992). An attachment-theoretical approach to romantic love and religious belief. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 266-275.
DION, K.K. & DION, K.L. (1996). Cultural perspectives on romantic love. Personal Relationships, 3, 5-17.
REGAN, P.C. (1998). Of lust and love : Beliefs about the role of sexual desire in romantic relationship. Personal Relationships, 5, 139-157.
BARTELS A. & ZEKI, S. (2004). The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love. Neuroimage, 21, 1155-1166. [PDF]
 LAWRENCE, A.A. (2007). Becoming what we love : autogynephilic transsexualism conceptualized as an expression of romantic love. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 50 (4), 506-520. [PDF]
ACEVDO, B.P. & ARON, A. (2009). Does a long-term relationship kill romantic love ? Review of General Psychology, 13,59-65. [PDF]

Voir aussi Amour et Attachement
Amphétamine : Drogues de la famille des stimulants. Il s'agit de subsances psychoactives qui ont pour effet de stimuler le système nerveux central. Ces drogues diminuent la fatigue, accentuent l'éveil et peuvent entraîner une perte de poids. Amphétamine et dépendance aux drogues. ( ): ice, glass, crystal. Amphetamine.
   
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CLARK, F.C. (1969). Effects of d-amphetamine on observing behavior in the squirrel monkey. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (6), 977-987. [PDF]
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HEFFNER, T.G., DRAWBAUGH, R.B. & ZIGMOND, M.J. (1974). Amphetamine and operant behavior in rats : Relationship between drug effect and control response rate. Journal of Comparative & Physiological, 86, 1037-1039. ROLL, J.M. (2007). Contingency management : an evidence-based component of methamphetamineuse disorder treatments. Addiction, 102 (S1), 114-120. [PDF]
ZENTALL, S.S. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1976). Amphetamine's effects may be predictable. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 9, 188-189. McClURE, E.A., SAULSGIVER, K.A. & WYNNE C.D.L. (2009). ABA chronic dosing of d-amphetamine produces differential drug effects in two variants of a temporal discrimination procedure in pigeons. Behavioural Pharmacology, 20, 705-719.

Voir aussi Drogues et stimulant
Amphibien : Classe de vertébrés tétrapodes. Amphibia.
 
Reptile et amphibien
Reptile Amphibien
Crocodile Serpent Crapaud Grenouille
Iguane Tortue    
Lézard      
 
Ampleur de l'effet : Voir Effet. Effect size.
Amplitude : Paramètre d'un comportement, d'une distibution ou d'une classe de données. Il s'agit de l'étendue d'un phénomène ou d'une classe de phénomènes. L'amplitude correspond à la différence entre la borne supérieure et la borne inférieure d'un phénomène ou d'une classe de phénomènes. EX: L'amplitude d'une réponse dans un groupe où la réponse la moins fréquente (borne inférieure) est deux et la réponse la plus fréquente est 5 (borne supérieure) correspond à trois. = étendue. Amplitude.
   
BRAZA, F., BRAZA, P., MUNOZ, J.M. & CARRERAS, M.R. (1997). The index of amplitude of behavior as a measuring instrument of social ability in preschool children. Psicothema, 9 (2), 305-310. [PDF]
Amputation : Perte d'un membre. Amputation.
   
FISHER, C.M. (1999). Phantom erection after amputation of penis. Case description and review of the relevant literature on phantoms. The Canadian Journal of Neurogical Sciences, 26 (1), 53-56. [PDF]
Amsel Abram (Montréal 1922-2006 Austin) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain d'origine québécoise. Il a proposé une théorie de la frustration. Étudiant de Spence. Collaborateur de Domjan et Rashotte.
AMSEL, A. & ROUSSEL, J. (1952). Motivational properties of frustration : I. Effects on a running response of the addition of frustration to the motivational complex. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 363-368.
AMSEL, A. (1958). The role of frustrative nonreward in noncontinuous reward situations. Psychological Bulletin, 55, 102-119.
AMSEL, A. (1962). Frustrative nonreward in partial reinforcement and discrimination learning : Some recent history and a theoretical extension. Psychological Review, 69, 306-328.
AMSEL, A. (1994). Précis of frustration theory : An analysis of dispositional learning and memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 280-296.
AMSEL, A. & HU, D. (1992). A simple test of the vicarious trial-and-error hypothesis of hippocampal function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92 (12), 5506-5509.
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Amusie : Voir Agnosie musicale. Congenital amusia, amusic brain, tone deafness.
Amygdale : Structure jumelle du cerveau, situé dans le système limbique (lobe temporal médian), plus précisément à l'extrémité de l'hippocampe. L'amygdale est responsable notamment de la régulation des émotions (notamment la peur et l'anxiété) et de l'interprétation des émotions d'autrui. Elle aurait également un rôle à jouer dans le fonctionnement de la mémoire, notamment la mémoire épisodique.NDLR : Amygdale ne prend qu'un g. Amygdale, hippocampe et lésion. = corps amygdaloïde, noyau amygdaloïde. Amygdala.
   
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CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins. Voir aussi Cerveau, Mémoire épisodique et Émotion
AM - ANALOGIE - ANALYSE - ANALYSE/DONNÉES - ANALYSE EXPÉRIMENTALE - ANALYSE FONCTIONNELLE - ANALYSE STATISTIQUE - AND
Anal : Anus : Sphincter.
   
HALVERSON, H.M. (1940). Genital and sphincter behavior of the male infant. The Pedagogical Seminary & Journal of Genetic Psychology, 56 (1), 95-136.

Voir aussi Stade anal
Analgésie : Analgésique : Perte partielle ou totale de la sensibilité à la douleur provoquée par un médicament anti-douleur ou consécutive à la prise de certains anti-psychotiques (effet secondaire). Analgesia.
   
HILGARD, E.R., MacDONALD, H., MORGAN, A.H. & JOHNSON, L.S. (1978). The reality of hypnotic analgesia : A comparison of highly hypnotizables with simulators. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 239-246.
YAKSH, T.L. (1984). Multiple spinal opiate receptor systems in analgesia. In L. Kruger & J.C. Liebeskind (Eds.), Neural mechanisms of pain (pp. 197-216). New York : Raven Press
EIPPERT, F., BINGEL, U., SCHOELL, E.D., YACUBIAN, J., LORENZ, J. & BÜCHEL, C. (2009). Activation of the opioidergic descending pain control system underlies placebo analgesia. Neuron, 63, 533-543. [PDF]
COLLOCA, L. & BENEDETTI, F. (2009). Placebo analgesia induced by social observational learning. Pain, 144 (1-2), 28-34.

Voir aussi Effet placebo et Douleur
Analogie : Dans un raisonnement, comparaison entre les points communs ou les ressemblance entre deux objets. Analogy.
 
Types d'analogie
Analogie cognitive Analogie fonctionnelle Analogie humain-ordinateur
Analogie de l'holorge    
 
Analogie (cognitive) : Dans un raisonnement, comparaison entre une chose que l'on connait et une autre que l'on cherche à mieux comprendre. Analogy.
   
RIGNEY, J.W. & LUTZ, K.A. (1976). Effect of graphic analogies of concepts in chemistry on learning and attitude. Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 305-311. BARNES, A. & THAGARD, P. (1997). Empathy and analogy. Dialogue : Canadian Philosophical Review, 36, 705-720. [LIRE]
GENTNER, D. (1983). Structure mapping : A theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science, 7, 155-170. GENTNER, D., BOWDLE B., WOLFF, P. & BORONAT, C. (2001). Metaphor is like analogy. In D. Gentner, K.J. Holyoak & B.N. Kokinov (Eds.), The analogical mind : Perspectives from cognitive science (pp. 199-253). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. [PDF]
GENTNER, D. (1989). The mechanisms of analogical learning. In S. Vosniadou & A. Ortony (Eds.), Similarity, analogy, and thought (pp. 199-241). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. SALVUCCI, D.D. & ANDERSON, J.R. (2001). Integrating analogical mapping and general problem solving : The path-mapping theory. Cognitive Science, 25, 67-110. [PDF]
GOSWAMI, U. (1991). Learning about spelling sequences - The role of onsets and rimes in analogies in reading. Child Development, 62 (5), 1110-1123. GENTNER, D. & FORBUS, K. (2011). Computational models of analogy. WIREs Cognitive Science, 2, 266-276. [PDF]


Analogie de l'horloge : Paley a développé une analogie créationiste (the watchmaker analogy), que Jacob résume ainsi : [...] la principale preuve de l'existence de Dieu a longtemps été l'argument d'intention. Développé par Paley dans sa théologie naturelle, publiée plusieurs années avant L'Origine des espèces, l'argument va comme suit : Si vous trouvez une montre, vous ne doutez pas qu'elle a été fabriquée par un horloger. De même, si vous considérez un organisme un peu complexe, avec l'évidente finalité de tous ses organes, comment ne pas conclure qu'il a été produit par la volonté d'un être supérieur, d'un Créateur ? Car il serait simplement absurde, dit Paley, de supposer que l'oeil d'un mammifère, par exemple, avec la précision de son optique et sa géométrie, aurait pu se former par un pur hasard.
   
Voir aussi Analogie
Analogie fonctionnelle : En science, explication ou description par comparaison de type comme si... EX: Le cerveau traite l'information comme un ordinateur, donc comme s'il fonctionnait comme une machine électronique (circuits, mémoires, unité de traitement, etc.). Analogie fonctionnelle et explication métaphorique. = analogie humain-machine, métaphore humain-machine. *isomorphisme. Analogy, analogical reasoning.
   
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  MATOS, M.A. & PASSOS, M.L.R.F. (2010). Emergent verbal behavior and analogy : Skinnerian and linguistic approaches. The Behavior Analysis, 33 (1), 65-81. [PDF]
SMITH, T.L. (1983). Skinner’s environmentalism : The analogy with natural selection. Behaviorism, 11, 133- 153. CUMMINS, R. (2010). What is it like to be a computer ? In The World in the Head. Oxford University Press. [PDF]
  GENTNER, D. (2011). Metaphors for mind. In T. Luhrman (Ed.), Toward an anthropological theory of mind. Suomen Antropologi : Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society, 36 (4), 48-49. [PDF]
GENTNER, D. (1983). Structure-mapping : A theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science, 7, 155-170. GENTNER, D. & FORBUS, K. (2011). Computational models of analogy. WIREs Cognitive Science, 2, 266-276. [PDF]

Voir aussi Métaphore, Analogie et Explication métaphorique
 
Analogie humain-odinateur : Thèse centrale du cognitivisme américain fondée sur l'analogie entre le cerveau virtuel et le fonctionnement d'une machine binaire sériel (l'ordinateur) ou parallèle. = analogie de l'ordinateur, analogie homme-machine. Hardware/software, computer model, machine.

 
VON NEUMANN, J. (1958). The computer and the brain. New Haven : Yale Univ. Press. JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. (1988). The computer and the mind : An introduction to cognitive science. Harvard : Harvard University Press.
DREYFUS, H.L. (1967). Why computers must have bodies In order to be intelligent. Review of Metaphysics, 21 (1), 13-32. SEARLE, J.R. (1990). Is the brain a digital computer ? Proceedings and Addresses of the APA, 64 (3).
LOEHLIN, J.C. (1968). Computer models of personality. New York : Random House. DREYFUS, H.L. (1992). What computers "still" can't do : A critique of artificial reason. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
PAPERT, S. (1981). Jaillissement de l'esprit. Ordinateurs et apprentissage. Paris : Flammarion. REYNA, V.F., BRAINERD, C.J., EFFKEN, J., BOOTZIN, R. & LLOYD, F.J. (2001). The psychology of human computer mismatches. In C. Wolfe (Ed.), Learning and teaching on the World Wide Web (pp. 23-44). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. (1981). Cognition, computers, and mental models. Cognition, 10, 139-143. HARNAD, S. (2003). Can a machine be conscious ? How ? Journal of Consciousness Studies, 10 (4-4), 69-75.
  LITT, A., ELIASMITH, C., KROON, F.W. WEINSTEIN, S. & THAGARD, P. (2006). Is the brain a quantum computer. Cognitive Science, 30, 593-603. [PDF]
WINOGRAD, T. & FLORES, F. (1986). Understanding computers and cognition. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley. LEAVITT, D. (2006). The man who knew too much : Alan Turing and the invention of the computer. W.W. Norton.
KOCH, C. & TONONI, G. (2008). Machines be conscious ? IEEE Spectrum, 45 (6), 55-59. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Analogie, Analogie fonctionnelle et Cognitivisme américain
Analphabète : Analphabétisme : Qui ne connaît pas ses lettres, du moins pas suffisament pour lire et écrire.
   
PINARD, A., LEFEBRE-PINARD, M. et BIBEAU, M. (1989). Le savoir métacognitif portant sur la compréhension : comparaison entre adultes analphabètes et adultes alphabétisés. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 10 (3), 78-91.
JONES, S. & PIGNAL, J. (1996). Lire l'avenir : un portrait de l'alphabétisme au Canada. Ottawa.

Voir aussi Littératie, Écrire et Lire
Analysis : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : The University of Chicago Press Journals.
CUMMINS, R. (1974). Dispositions, states and causes. Analysis, 34 (6), 94-204. [PDF]
 
Analyse : Analyser : Le terme renvoie à deux réalités voisines : a) En logique, consiste à décomposer un objet (concret ou abstrait) en ses éléments, en ses parties ou en fonction de ses propriétés. On analyse un article scientifique, un poème (= objet abstrait). On analyse aussi une molécule ou une entreprise (objet concret naturel ou social). NDLR : Pour une raison que j'ignore, on lui préfère souvent le mot décortiquer, qui n'ajoute rien au sens d'analyser, si ce n'est l'envie irrésistible de manger du crabe en buvant un bon chablis. = examiner. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. /synthèse. Analysis. b) Le terme, dans de nombreux contextes, est également synonyme de psychanalyse.
 
Types d'analyse
Analyse acheminatoire Analyse des données chiffrées Analyse multivariée/MANOVA
Analyse bayesienne Analyse des données dyadiques Analyse par partionnement
Analyse canonique des corrélation Analyse des données par extraction Analyse post-hoc
Analyse comparative Analyse des données qualitatives Analyse principale
Analyse conversationelle Analyse des données résiduelles Analyse qualitative
Analyse corrélationnelle Analyse des séries temporelles Analyse quantitative
Analyse de cas/Étude de cas Analyse discriminante
Analyse de contenu Analyse du comportement Analyse secondaire
Analyse de covariance Analyse en composantes Analyse séquentielle
Analyse de la variance/ANOVA Analyse expérimentale du comportement Analyse(s) statistique(s)
Analyse de la variance multivariée (MANOVA) Analyse factorielle Analyse stratégique
Analyse de régression Analyse fonctionnelle (fonctionnalisme) Analyse théorique
Analyse descriptive
Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement Analyse transactionnelle
Analyse des contingences Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement verbal Analyse transversale
Analyse des corrélations Analyse inférentielle Autoanalyse
Analyse des coûts et des bénéfices Analyse longitudinale Méga-analyse
Analyse des données Analyse mixte Méta-analyse

   
a
PIERCE, W.D. & EPLING, W.F. (1980). What happened to analysis in applied behavior analysis ? The Behavior Analyst, 3 (1), 1-9. [PDF]
RITCHEY, T. (1991). Analysis and synthesis : On scientific method - Based on a study by Bernhard Riemann. Systems Research, 8 (4), 21-41. [PDF]
ZUCKERMAN, M., HODGINS, H.S., ZUCKERMAN, A. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1993). Contemporary issues in the analysis of data : A survey of 551 psychologists. Psychological Science, 4 (1), 49-53.
b
BASCH, M. (1986). How docs analysis cure ? An appreciation. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 6, 403-428.
Analyse (Auto-) : Voir Autoanalyse. Self-analysis.
Analyse (Méga-) : Analyse statisique qui consiste à déterminer quelle proportion de la variation des résultats dans toutes les méta-analyse examinées pour un problème donné est attribuable à une variabledonnée (ou à une combinaison de variables). = synthesis of meta- analyses. Mega-analysis.
   
HATTIE J.A. (1987). Identifying the salient facets of a model of student learning : A synthesis of meta-analyses. International Journal of Educational Research, 11, 187-212.
HATTIE J.A. (1992). Towards a model of schooling : A synthesis of meta-analyses. Australian Journal of Education, 36, 5-13.
FORNESS, S.R., KAVALE, K.A., BLUM, I.M. & LLOYD, J.W. (1997). Mega-analysis of meta-analysis : What works in special education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 19 (6), 4-9.
DERUBEIS, R.J., GELFAND, L.A., TANG, T.Z. & SIMONS, A.D. (1999). Medication versus cognitive behavioral therapy for severely depressed outpatients : Mega-analysis of four randomized comparisons. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1007-1013.
HATTIE J.A. (2009). Visible learning : A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. New York : Routledge.
BISSONNETTE, S., RICHARD, M., GAUTHIER, C. et BOUCHARD, C. (2010). Quelles sont les stratégies d’'enseignement efficaces favorisant les apprentissages fondamentaux auprès des élèves en difficulté de niveau élémentaire ? Résultats d’une méga-analyse. Revue de Recherche Appliquée sur l'Apprentissage, 3, 1-35. [PDF]
HIGGINS, S. & SIMPSON, A. (2011). Visible learning : A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. British Journal of Educational Studies, 59 (2), 197-201.

Voir aussi Méta-analyse
Analyse (Méta-) : Analyse statistique qui consiste à déterminer quelle proportion de la variation des résultats dans toutes les études examinées pour un problème donné est attribuable à une variable donnée (ou à une combinaison de variables). On utilise également le terme pour désigner les articles scientifiques qui présente cette analyse. La prétention des tenants de la méta-analyses est que cet outil permet de mettre en évidence les causes X les plus probables ou fréquentes d'un phénomène Y. Méta-analyse et ampleur de l'effet. Meta-analysis, méta-analytic procedure.
 
Indice d Interprétationde l'indice
< 0.10 % Pas de différence
< 0.11 d 0.35 % Petite différence
< 0.36 d 0.65 % Différence moyenne
< 0.66 d 1.00 % Grande différence
> 1.00 % Très grande différence
HYDE, J.S. (1981). How large are cognitive gender differences ? A meta-analysis using omega squared and d. American Psychologist, 36, 892-901.
 

Méta-Analyse : Caractéristiques
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GLASS, G.V. & SMITH, M.L. (1978). Meta-analysis of research on the relationship of class size and achievement. San Francisco : Far West Laboratory for Educational Research and Development. STERNE, J.A.C.C, GAVAGHAN, D. & EGGER, M. (2000). Publication and related bias in meta-analysis : Power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 53 (11), 1119-129.
McGAW, B. & GLASS, G.V. (1980). Choice of the metric for effect size in meta-analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 17, 325-337. GOTZSCHE, P.C. (2000). Why we need a broad perspective on meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 321 (7261), 585-586.
SMITH, M.L. & GLASS, G.V. (1980). Meta-analysis of research on class size and its relationship to attitudes and instruction. American Educational Research Journal, 17, 419-433.  
EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE (1980). Class size research : A critique of recent meta-analysis. Phi Delta Kappan, 62, 239-241.  
SIMPSON, S.N. (1980). Comment on meta-analysis of research on class size and achievement. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 2 (3), 81-83. ENGELS, E.A., SCHMID, C.H., TERRIN, N.T., OLKIN, I. & LAU, J.L. (2000). Heterogeneity and statistical significance in meta-analysis : an empirical study of 125 meta-analyses. Statistics in Medicine, 19, 1707-1728.
CHOPPIN, B. (1980). Review of meta-analyses on class size. Educational Researcher, 22, 232-233. LIPSEY, M.W. & WILSON, D.B. (2000). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
LEVITON, L.L. & COOK, T.D. (1981). What differentiates meta-analysis from other forms of review ? Journal of Personality, 49, 31-36. ROSENTHAL, R. & DIMATTEO, M.R. (2001). Meta-analysis : Recent developments in quantitative methods for literature reviews. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 59-82.
GLASS, G.V., McGAW, B. & SMITH, M.L. (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Beverly. Hills, CA : Sage. HEDGES, L. & PIGOTT, T.D. (2001). The power of statistical tests in meta-analysis. Psychological Methods, 6 (3), 203-217.
HUNTER, J.E., SCHMIDT, F.L. & JACKSON, G.B. (1982). Meta-analysis : Cumulating research findings across studies. BeverlyHills, CA : Sage.  
SHAPIRO, D.A. & SHAPIRO, D. (1982). Meta-analysis of comparative therapy outcome research : A critical appraisal. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 10, 4-25. HIGGINS, J.P.T. & THOMPSON, S.G. (2002). Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 21 (11), 1539-1558
SHAPIRO, D.A. (1983). Refinement, precision and representativeness in meta-analysis. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 6, 300-301. BOND, C.F., WIITALA, W.L. & RICHARD, F.D. (2003). Meta-Analysis of raw mean differences. Psychological Methods, 8 (4), 406-418.
SHAPIRO, D.A. & SHAPIRO, D. (1983). Comparative therapy outcome research : Methodological implications of meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 51 (1), 42-53. HIGGINS, J.P.T., THOMPSON, S.G., DEEKS, J.J. & ALTMAN D.G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal, 327 (7414), 557-560.
SLAVIN, R.E. (1984). Meta-analysis in education : how has it been used ? Educationai Researcher, l3, 6-15, 24-27.  
CARLBERG, C.G., JOHNSON, D.W., JOHNSON, R., MARUYAMA, G., KAVALE, K., KULIK, C. KULIK, J.A., LYSAKOWSKI, R.S., PFLAUM, S.W. & WALBERG, H.J. (1984). Meta-analysis in education : A reply to Slavin. Educational Researcher, 13. 16-27.  
HOLMES, C.T. (1984). Effect size estimation in meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Education, 52, 106-109. COHN, L.D. & BECKER, B.L. (2003). How meta-analysis increases statistical power. Psychological Methods, 8 (3), 243-253.
FITZGIBBON, C.T. (1984). Meta-analysis : an explanantion. Bristish Education Research Journal, 10 (2), 135-144. [PDF]  
MULLEN, H. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1985). BASIC meta-analysis : Procedures and programs. Hillsdale, NJ : Earlbaum. HUNTER J. & SCHMIDT, F. (2004). Methods of meta-analysis : Correcting error and bias in research findings. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
BULLOCK, R.J. & SVYANTEK, D.J. (1985). Analyzing meta-analysis : Potential problems, an unsuccessful replication, and evaluation criteria. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70, 108-115. ROTHSTEIN, H., SUTTON, A. & BORENSTEIN, M. (2005). Publication bias in meta-analysis : Prevention, assessment and adjustments. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley.
HEDGES, L. & OLKIN, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. New York : Academic Press. FIELD, A.P. (2005). Is the meta-analysis of correlation coefficients accurate when population effect sizes vary ? Psychological Methods, 10 (4), 444-467.
WOLF, F.M. (1986). Meta-analysis : Quantitative methods for research synthesis. Beverly Hills, CA : Sage. CUMMING, G. (2006). Meta-analysis : Pictures that explain how experimental findings can be integrated. In A. Rossman and B. Chance (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Teaching Statistics, Salvador, Brazil. Voorburg : The Netherlands : International Statistical Institute.
BANGERT-DROWNS, R.L. (1986). A review of developments in meta-analytic method. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 388-399. JEYNES, W.H. (2007). The relationship between parental involvement and urban secondary school academic achievement : A meta-analysis. Urban Education, 42 (1), 82-110. [PDF]
ROSENTHAL, R. & RUBIN, D.B. (1986). Meta-analytic procedures for combining studies with multiple effect sizes. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 400-406. SHADISH, W.R. (2007). A world without meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 3, 281-291.
ABRAMI, P.C., COHEN, P.A. & D'APOLLONIA, S. (1988). Implementation problems in meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 58 (2), 151-179. LIPSEY, M.W. (2007). Unjustified inferences about meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 3, 271-279.
MATT, G.E. (1989). Decision rules for selecting effect sizes in meta-analysis : A review and reanalysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 106-115. SUTTON A.J. & HIGGINS, J.P.T. ()2008). Recent developments in meta-analysis Statistics in Medicine, 27,625-650.
HUNTER, J.E. & SCHMIDT, F.L. (1990). Methods of meta-analysis : Correcting error and bias in research findings. Newbury Park, CA : Sage. WATSON, H.J. & REES, C.S. (2008). Meta-analysis of randomized, controlled treatment trials for pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 49, 489-498.
KULIK, C.L.C., KULIK, J.A. & BANGERT-DROWNS, R.L. (1990). Effectiveness of mastery learning programs : A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 60 (2), 265-299 . [PDF]  
BERLIN, J.A & COLDITZ, G.A. (1990). A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 132, 612-628.
MITCHELL, J. (1990). An introduction to the logic of psychological measurement. Hilsdale, NJ : Erbaum. DIECKMANN, N.F., MALLE, B.F. & BODNER, T.E. (2009). An empirical assessment of meta-analytic practice. Review of General Psychology, 13, 101-115.
COOPER, H.M. & LEMKE, K.M. (1991). On the role of meta-analysis in personality and social psychology. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 245-251. KOESTERS, M., BEXKER, T., KILIAN, R., FEGERT, J.M. & WEINMAN, S. (2009). Limits of meta-analysis : methylphenidate in the treatment of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Psychopharmacololgy, 23, 733-744.
ROSENTHAL, R. (1991). Meta-analytic procedures for social research. Newbury Park, CA : Sage. BORENSTEIN, M. HEDGES, L.V., HIGGINS, J.P.T. & ROTHSTEIN, H.R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. West Sussex, England : Wiley.
STEWART, L.A. & PARMAR, M.K. (1993). Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data : is there a difference ? Lancet, 341, 418–422.

MITCHELL, J. (1993). The origins ofthe representational theory of measurement : Helmholtz, Holder, and Russell. Studies in History & Philosophy of Science, 24, 185-206. BORNEMAN, M.J. (2010). Using meta-analysis to increase power in differential prediction analyses. Industrial & Organizational Psychology : Perspectives on Science & Practice, 3, 224-227.
YEATON, W.H. & WILSON, D.B. (1993). On the reliability of meta-analytic review : The role of intercoder agreement. Evaluation Review, 17 (3), 292-309. [PDF] VIECHTBAUER, W. (2010). Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. Journal of Statistical Software, 36 (3), 1-48.
ROESE, N.J. & JAMIESON, D.W. (1993). Twenty years of bogus pipeline research : A critical review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 363-375. [PDF] CUIJPERS, P., LI, J., HOFMANN, S.G. & ANDERSSON, G. (2010). Self-reported versus clinician-rated symptoms of depression as outcome measures in psychotherapy research on depression : a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30 (6), 768-778.
EYSENCK, H. J. (1994). Meta-analysis and its problems. British Medical Journal, 309, 789-792.  
VOYER, S., VOYER, D. & BRYDEN, M.P. (1995). Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities : A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables. Psychological Bulletin, 117 (2), 250-270. [PDF] FIELD, A.P. & GILLETT, R. (2010). How to do a meta-analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 63 (3), 665-694.
ROSENTHAL, R. (1995). Writing meta-analytic reviews. Psychological Bulletin, 188, 183-192. [PDF]  
LEPPER, M.R. (1995). Theory by the numbers ? Some concerns about meta-analysis as a theoretical tool. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 1-12.  
FORNESS, S.R., KAVALE, K.A., BLUM, I.M. & LLOYD, J.W. (1997). Mega-analysis of meta-analysis : What works in special education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 19 (6), 4-9.  
BAILAR, J.C. (1997). The promise and problems of meta-analysis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 337, 559-561.  
EGGER, M. SMITH, G.D. & PHILLIPS, A.N. (1997). Meta-analysis : principles and procedures. British Medical Journal, 315, 1533-1537.  
EGGER, M., DAVEY-SMITH, G., SCHNEIDER, M. & MINDER, C. (1997). Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test. British Medical Journal, 315, 629-634. [PDF] COOPER, H. & DENT, A.L. (2011). Ethical issues in conducting meta-analysis. In A.T. Panter & S.K. Sterba (Eds.), Handbook of ethics in quantitative methodology. New York : Routledge
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EGGER, M. & DAVEY-SMITH, G. (1998). Meta-analysis : Bias in location and selection of studies. British Medical Journal, 316, 61.  
MOHER, D., PHAM, B., JONES, A., COOK, D.J., JADAD, A.R., MOHER, M., TUGWELL, P. & KLASSEN, T. (1998). Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses ? The Lancet, 352, 609-613. VAN ASSEN, M.A.L.M., VAN AERT, R.C.M. & WICHERTS, J. M. (2015). Meta-analysis using effect size distributions of only statistically significant studies. Psychological Methods, 20 (3), 293-309. [PDF]
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ANDERSSON, G. (1999). The role of meta-analysis in the significance test controversy. European Psychologist, 4, 75-82.  
CORNELL, J.E. & MULROW, C.D. (1999). Meta-analysis. In H.J. Adèr & G.J. Mellenbergh (Eds.), Research methodology in the social, behavioral and life sciences (pp. 285-323). London : Sage.

Voir aussi Biais de publication et Ampleur de l'effet
Exemples
SMITH, M.L. & GLASS, G.V. (1977). Choosing your psychotherapist : Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32 (9), 752-760. [PDF] SMOLAK, L., MURNEN, S.K. & RUBLE, A.E. (2000). Female athletes and eating problems : A meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 371-380. [PDF]
KULIK, J.A., KULIK, C-L.C. & COHEN, P.A. (1979). Research on audiotutorial instruction : A meta-analysis of comparative studies. Research in Higher Education, 11, 321-341. JUDGE, T.A. & BONO, J. (2000). Relationship of core self-evaluations traits : self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability : With job satisfaction and job performance : A Meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86 (1), 80-92. [PDF]
KULIK, J.A., KULIK, C-L.C. & COHEN, P.A. (1979). A meta-analysis of outcome studies of Keller's personalize system of instruction. American Psychologist, 34, 307- 318. SMOLAK, L., MURNEN, S.K. & RUBLE, A.E. (2000). Female athletes and eating problems : a meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27 (4), 371-380.
ANDREWS, G., GUITAR, B. & HOWIE P. (1980). Meta-analysis of the effects of stuttering treatment. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 45, 287-307. SHADISH, W.R., MATT, G.E., NAVARRO, A.M. & PHILIPPS, G. (2000). The effects of psychological therapies under clinically representative conditions : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 512-529.
  JEYNES, W.H. & LITTELL, S. (2000). A meta-analysis of studies examining the effect of whole language instruction on the literacy of low-SeS students. The Elementary School Journal, 101 (1), 21-33.
SMITH, M.L. (1980). Publication bias and meta-analysis. Evaluation in Education : An International Review Series, 4 (1), 22-24. STEVENS, S.E., HYNAN, M.T. & ALLEN, M. (2000). A meta-analysis of common factor and specific treatment effects across the outcome domains of the phase model of psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 7, 273-290.
  MEISSMER, C.A. & BRIGHAM, J.C. (2001). A meta-analysis of the verbal overshadowing effect in face identification. Applied Cognitive, 15, 603-616. [PDF]
  ALBARRACIN, D., JOHNSON, B., FISHBEIN, D. & MUELLERLEILE, P. (2001). Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use : a meta- analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 127 (1), 142-161. [PDF]
COHEN, P.A. (1980). Effectiveness of student-rating feedback for improving college instruction : A meta-analysis. Research in Higher Education, 13, 321-341. STROMSWOLD, K. (2001). The heritability of language : A review and meta-analysis of twin, adoption, and linkage studies. Language, 77, 647-723.
BECKER, W.C. & GERSTEN, R. (1982). A follow-up of follow through : Meta-analysis of the later effects of the direct instruction model. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 75-93. ARMITAGE, C. & CONNER, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour : A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499.
SHAPIRO, D.A. & SHAPIRO, D. (1982). Meta-analysis of comparative therapy outcome research : Descriptive statistics on 143 studies. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 12, 46-47. O'KEEFE, D.J. & HALE, S.L. (2001). An odds-ratio-based meta-analysisi of research on the door-in-the-face influence strategy. Communication Reports, 14 (1), 31-38. [PDF]
COHEN, P.A., KULIK, J.A. & KULIK, C.L.C. (1982). Educational outcomes of tutoring : A meta-analysis of findings. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 237-248. [PDF] ARMITAGE, C. & CONNER, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour : A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499.
SHAPIRO, D.A. & SHAPIRO, D. (1982). Meta-analysis of comparative therapy outcome studies : a replication and refinement. Psychological Bulletin, 92 (3), 581-604. SHERRY, J.L. (2001). The effects of violent video games on aggression : A meta-analysis. Human Communication Research, 27 (3), 409-431. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Biais de publication et Ampleur de l'effet
Analyse acheminatoire : L'analyse des chemins critiques ou analyse acheminatoire est une analyse statistique qui consiste en l'application systématique des corrélations semipartielles et des poids béta obtenus par régression multiple pour valider ou tester des modèles (présumés) causaux à partir de données corrélationnelles. = modèle acheminatoire, analyse des chemins critiques. Path analysis.
   
ALWIN, D. & HAUSER, R.M. (1975). The decomposition of effects in path analysis. American Sociological Review, 40, 37-47.
OLIVER, R.L. & BERGER, P.K. (1979). A path analysis of preventive health care decision model. Journal of Consumer Research, 6, 113-122.
MARSH, H.W. (1982). The use of path analysis to estimate teacher and course effects in student ratings of instructional effectiveness. Applied Psychological Measurement, 6, 47-59.
WALLER, N.G. & MEEHL, P.E. (2002). Risky tests, verisimilitude, and path analysis. Psychological Methods, 7, 323-337.
MEEHL, P.E. & WALLER, N.G. (2002). The path analysis controversy : A new statistical approach to strong appraisal of verisimilitude. Psychological Methods, 7 (3), 283-300.
EDWARDS, J.R. & LAMBERT L.S. (2007). Methods for integrating moderation and mediation : A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis. Psychological Methods, 12, 1-22.

Voir aussi Corrélations semipartielles
Analyse bayesienne : Type d'analyse statistique insoirée des travaux de Bayes. Bayesian analysis, bayesian perspective, bayesian hypothesis testing .
Bayesien
Inférence bayesienne Raisonnement bayesien   Théorème de Bayes
Modèle bayesien Statistique bayesienne  Thomas Bayes
 
   
SMITH, J.Q. (1988). Decision analysis : A Bayesian approach. London : Chapman and Hull.  BERGER, J.O. (2006). The case for objective bayesian analysis (with discussion). Bayesian Analysis, 1, 385-402.

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 BERGER, J.O., De OLIVEIRA, V. & SANSO, B. (2001). Objective Bayesian analysis of spatially correlated data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96, 1361-1374. LECOUTRE, B. (2006). Training students and researchers in Bayesian methods for experimental data analysis. Journal of Data Science, 4 (2), 207-232. [PDF]
GELMAN, A., CARLIN, J.B., STERN, H.S. & RUBIN, D.B. (2003). Bayesian data analysis. New York : Chapman and Hall/CRC Texts in Statistical Science. JACKMAN, S. (2009). Bayesian analysis for the social sciences. Chichester : John Wiley & Sons.

WAGENMAKERS, E.-J., LODEWYCK, T., KURIYAL, H. & GRASMAN, R. (2010). Bayesian hypothesis testing for psychologists : A tutorial on the Savage-Dickey method. Cognitive Psychology, 60, 158-189.

KRUSCHKE, J.K. (2010). Bayesian data analysis. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews : Cognitive Science, 1, 658–676.

VAN DE SCHOOT, R., KAPLAN, D., DENISSEN, J., ASENDORPF, J.B., NEYER, F.J. & VAN AKEN, M.A. (2013). A gentle introduction to Bayesian analysis : Applications to developmental research. Child Development, 85, 841-860.

Voir aussi Bayes, Théorème de Bayes, Statistisque bayésienne, et Modèle de Bayes

Analyse comparative : En science toute forme d'analyse qui vise à montrer les points communs et les différences entre deux objets. En statististique, l'analyse comparative (ou inférentielle) a pour objectif de montrer que la différence entre deux groupes n'est pas due au hasard.
 
Analyse conversationelle : Analyse du langage en situation naturelle (conversation) proposé par Sacks.


    SACKS, H. (1972). An initial investigation of usability of conversationnal data for doing sociology. In D. Sudnow (Ed.), Studies in social interaction (pp. 31-74). New York : The Free Press.
SACKS, H., SCHEGLOFF, E.A. & JEFFERSON, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50 (4), 696-735. [PDF] + [PDF]
SACKS, H. (1995). Lectures on conversation. Jefferson : Oxford : Blackwell.
Analyse corrélationnelle : Analyse statisique qui permet de mesurer la cooccurence de deux phénomènes ou plus (ou variables). Analyse corrélationnelle et corrélation. Correlation analysis.
   
Analyse de cas : Voir Étude de cas. *méthode du cas unique.
Analyse de classe : Analyse des problèmes, des conflits et des rapports sociaux à la lumière de la lutte des classes. Analyse de classe et classes sociales. Class analysis.
   
WILDE, L. (1990). Class analysis and the politics of new social movements. Capital & Class, 14, 55-78.

Voir aussi lutte des classes.
Analyse de contenu : Méthode descriptive de recherche qui vise à analyser le contenu d'une production visuelle, écrite ou sonore (images, films, romans, textes, journaux, etc) ou le résultats ou le produit d'un comportement. Ce contenu peut être déjà écrit (EX: un roman, des articles de journaux, un discours, etc.) ou obtenu au moyen de rapports verbaux (verbatim) à la suite d'une entrevue ou d'une question ouverte dans un questionnaire, soit dans le cadre d'expériences véritables ou de recherches non expérimentales. Le corpus, souvent constitué des textes (ou d'images), est en premier lieu décrit à l'aide d'un dictionnaire (lexicon) relevant les mots significatifs et non significatifs sur le plan syntaxique. Un second dictionnaire est ensuite défini pour indiquer les synonymes, variantes et équivalences entre les divers mots. À cette étape-ci un dénombrement des mots utilisés peut être fait au moyen d'une grille d'analyse, de même qu'une description des associations positives ou négatives retrouvées entre les mots d'une même phrase ou de phrases contiguës. Une autre étape plus avancée consiste à définir dans un lexique les relations qui déterminent les mots dans une phrase. Ces relations peuvent ensuite servir de base pour une nouvelle compilation, le but étant de caractériser davantage les dimensions sémantiques retrouvées dans un texte plutôt que ses aspects purement syntaxiques. Ainsi, des relations très complexes peuvent être reconnues par des automates de reconnaissance programmés à cette fin. = analyse du corpus, analyse des productions, analyse qualitative, analyse de traces, analyse du discours. Content analysis, text analysis, discourse analysis.
   
SCOTT, W. (1955). Reliability of content analysis : The case of nominal scale coding. Public Opinion Quarterly, 17, 321-325. ROBERTS, C.W. (2000). A conceptual framework for quantitative text analysis. Quality & Quantity, 34, 259-274.
BARDIN, L. (1977). L'analyse de contenu. France : PUF. LEUNG, S.A. (2000). A content analysis of the Asian Journal of Counselling, 1992-1999. Asian Journal of Counselling, 7, 85-93.
ROSSMAN, G.B. & WILSON, B.L. (1985). Numbers and words : Combining quantitative and qualitative methods in a single large-scale evaluation study. Evaluation Review, 9 (5), 627-643. KRIPPENDORF, K. (2004). Content analysis : An introduction to its methodology. Sage.
VOLLMER, T.R., IWATA, B.A., ZARCONE, J.R. & RODGERS, T.A. (1992). A content analysis of written behavior management programs. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 13 (5), 429-441. VAN DIJK, T.A. (2006). Ideology and discourse analysis. Journal of Political Ideologies, 11 (2), 115-140. [PDF]

  SCHILLING, J. (2006). On the pragmatics of qualitative assessment : designement the process for content analysis. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22 (1), 28-37. [PDF]
  MONADI, M. (2007). Oral and written text content analysis in behavioral and social sciences. Journal of Human Sciences Methodology, 12 (48), 19-27.
  WANLIN, P. (2007). L'analyse de contenu comme méthode d'analyse qualitative d'entretiens : une comparaison entre les traitements manuels et l'utilisation de logiciels. Recherches Qualitatives, 3, 243-271. [PDF]
  ELO, S. & KYNGAS, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62 (1), 107-115.
  SIGNORIELLI, N. (2010). Research ethics in content analysis. Media Messages & Public Health, 106-114.
  BRIDGES, A.J., WOSNITZER, R., SCHARRER, E., SUN, C. & LIBERMAN, R. (2010). Aggression and sexual behavior in best-selling pornography videos : A content analysis update. Violence Against Women, 16 (10), 1065-1085.
BARDIN, L. (1997). L'analyse de contenu. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. KASOMO, D. (2011). Contemporary method to study humanities and social sciences. International Journal of Psychology & Behavioral Sciences, 1 (1), 55-62. [PDF]
  LERAY, C. et BOURGEOIS, I. (2016). L'analyse de contenu. Dans B Gauthier (Dir.), Recherche sociale. De la problématique à la collecte des données (p. 427-455). Québec : Presses de l'Université du Québec.

Voir aussi Corpus et Codeur
Analyse de contingences : Voir Coefficient de contingence ou Analyse fonctionelle et Analyse expérimental du comportement. Contingency tables.
Analyse de la covariance : Variante de l'analyse de la variance (ANOVA) dans laquelle une variable appelée covariable est neutralisée ex post facto par une évaluation ou extraction de ses effets sur la variable dépendante. Cette procédure permet de mettre en évidence les effets des autres variables indépendantes. Covariance analysis.
   
SNEDECOR, G.W. (1934). Calculation and interpretation of analysis of variance and covariance. Ames, IA : Collegiate.
BRESLOW, N. (1974). Covariance analysis of censored survival data. Biometrics, 30, 89-99.
GLASS, G.V., PECKAM, P.D. & SANDERS, J.R. (1972). Consequences of failure to meet assumptions underlying the fixed effects analysis of variance and covariance. Review of Educational Research, 42, 237-288.
RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. & PIETERS, J.P.M. (1987). Measurement error and ANCOVA : Functional and structural relationship approaches. Psychometrika, 52, 521-538. [PDF]

Voir aussi Analyse de la variance
Analyse de la variance : ANOVA : Technique de comparaison par statistique inférentielle développée par Fisher, qui examine les différences entre au moins trois moyennes de groupes ou de traitements. Cette technique postule : 1) que les variances des divers groupes sont égales (homogènes); 2) que la distribution de la variable dépendante (mesure) est normale; 3) qu'elle est de type métrique (à intervalles ou à rapports); 4) que les effets des variables explicatives sont additifs. = test d'analyse de la variance. Analysis of variance, F test.
 
Tests post-hoc
Test de Duncan Test de Sheffé Test de Tukey
Test de Dunnett
Test Student-Newman-Keuls (S-N-K)

   
FISHER, R.A. & MacKENZIE, W.A. (1923). Studies in crop variation, II. The manurial response of different potato varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science, 311-320. [PDF] ARNOLD, S.F. (1980). Asymptotic validity of F tests for the ordinary linear model and the multiple correlation model. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 75, 890-894.
SNEDECOR, G.W. (1934). Calculation and interpretation of analysis of variance and covariance. Ames, IA : Collegiate. AZZALINI, A. & COX, D.R. (1984). Two new tests associated with analysis of variance. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society : Series B, 46, 335-343.
FRIEDMAN, M. (1937). The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 32 (200), 675-701. KENNY, D.A. & JUDD, C.M. (1986). Consequences of violating the independence assumption in analysis of variance. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 422-431.
COCHRAN, W.G. (1939). The use of the analysis of variance in enumeration by sampling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 34, 492-510. VASEY, M.W. & THAYER, J.F. (1987). The continuing problem of false positives in repeated measures ANOVA in psycho-physiology : A multivariate solution. Psychophysiology, 24, 450-458.
  NELDER, J.A. (1987). Discussion : What is an analysis of variance ? The Annals of Statistics, 15 (3), 930-931.
HOYT, C. (1941). Test reliability estimated by analysis of variance. Psychometrika, 6, 153-160. WILCOX, R.R. (1989). Adjusting for unequal variances when comparing means in one-way and two-way fixed effects ANOVA model. Journal of Educational Statistics, 14, 269-278.
COCHRAN, W.G. (1947). Some consequences when the assumptions for the analysis of variance are not satisfied. Biometrical Bulletin, 3, 22-38. WAHLSTEN, D. (1990). Insensitivity of the snalysis of variance to heredity-environment interations. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 13, 109-120.
TUKEY, J.W. (1949). Comparing individual means in the analysis of variance. Biometrics, 5 (2), 99-114. [PDF] WILCOX, R.R. (1993). Robustness in ANOVA. In L. Edwards (Ed.), Applied analysis of variance in the behavioral sciences (pp. 345-374). New York : Marcel Dekker.
MARASCUILO, L.A. & LEVIN, J.R. (1970). Appropriate post hoc comparisons for interaction and nested hypotheses in analysis of variance designs : The elimination of Type IV errors. American Educational Research Journal, 7, 397-421. LAURENCELLE, L. (1993). Deux tests de variation monotone pour l'analyse de variance. Lettres statistiques, 9, 69-91.
LUNNEY, G. (1970). Using analysis of variance with a dichotomous dependent variable : An empirical study. Journal of Educational Measurement, 7, 263-269. JOHNSON, C.C. & RAKOW, E.A. (1994). The effects of violations of data set assumptions when using the oneway, fixed-effects analysis of variance and the one concomitant analysis of variance. Research in the Schools, 1 (2), 61-75.
GLASS, G.V., PECKAM, P.D. & SANDERS, J.R. (1972). Consequences of failure to meet assumptions underlying the fixed effects analysis of variance and covariance. Review of Educational Research, 42, 237-288. ROSNOW, R.L. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1996). Contrasts and interactions redux : Five easy pieces. Psychological Science, 7, 253-257.
GENTILLE, J.R., RHODEN, A.H. & KLEIN, R.D. (1972). An analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (2), 193-198. [PDF] LECOUTRE, M-P. & DERZKO, G. (2001). Asserting the smallness of effects in ANOVA. Methods of Psychological Research, 6 (1), 1-32.
LEWONTIN, R.C. (1974). The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes. American Journal of Human Genetics, 26, 400–-411. GOULET, C. (2003). Tutoriel SPSS/Comment faire une analyse de variance. Montréal : Collège Ahuntsic.
KRATOCHWILL, T., ALDEN, K., DEMUTH, D., DAWSON, D., PANICUCCI, C., ARNTSON, P., MCMURRAY, N., HEMPSTEAD, J. & LEVIN J. (1974). A further consideration in the application of an analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (4), 629-633. [PDF] STEIGER, J.H. (2004). Beyond the F test : Effect size confidence intervals and tests of close fit in the analysis of variance and contrast analysis. Psychological Methods, 9, 164-182.
  KOZUB, R.M. (2010). An ANOVA analysis of the relationships between business students' learning styles and effectiveness of web based instruction. American Journal of Business Education, 3 (3), 89-98.
 
Voir aussi Test F, MANOVA et Fisher
Analyse de la variance multivariée : MANOVA : Analyse de la variance faite simultanément sur plusieurs variables dépendantes. Analyse et positionnement multivariés. MANOVA, Multiple ANalysys Of VAriance, multiple analysis of variance, multivariate statistics.
   
ANDERSON, T.W. (1958). An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis. New York : Wiley.
KRISHNAIAH, P.R. (1966). Multivariate analysis. New York : Academic Press. O'BRIEN, R.G. & KAISER, M.K. (1985). MANOVA method for analyzing repeated measures designs : An extensive primer. Psychological Bulletin, 97 (2), 316-333. [PDF]
MORRISON, D.F. (1967). Multivariate statistical methods. New York : McGraw-Hill. HARRIS R.J. (1985). A primer of multivariate statistics. Orlando : Academic Press.
LYKKEN, D.T. (1971). Multiple factor analysis and personality research. Journal of Research in Personality, 5, 161-170. RICHINS, M.L. (1987). A multivariate analysis of responses to dissatisfaction. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 15 (4), 24-31.
COOLEY, W.W. & LOHNES, P.R. (1971). Multivariate data analysis. New York : John Wiley and Sons. COLE, D.A., MAXWELL, S.E., ARVEY, R. & SALAS, E. (1993). Multivariate group comparisons of variable systems : MANOVA and structural equation modeling. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 174-184.
TATSUOKA, M.M. (1971). Multivariate analysis. New York : Wiley. COLE, D., ARVEY, R.D.. MAXWELL, S. & SALAS, E. (1994). How the power of MANOVA can both increase and decrease as a function of the intercorrelations among the dependent variable. Psychological Bulletin, 115 (3), 465-474.
SHIRSAGAR, A.M. (1972). Multivariate analysis. New York : Marcel Dekker.  
OVERALL, J.E. & KLETT, C.J. (1972). Applied nultivariate analysis. McGraw-Hill : New York.
OLSON, C.L. (1974). Comparative robustness of six tests in multivariate analysis of variance. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69, 893–908  
LEARY, M.R. & ALTAMAIER, E.M. (1980). Type I error in counseling research : A plea for multivariate analyses. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 27, 611-615. TABACHNICK, B.G. & FIDELL, L.S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. Boston : Allyn and Bacon.
DILLON, W.R. & GOLDSTEIN, M. (1984). Multivariate analysis : methods and applications. New York : John Wiley and Sons. HUBERTY, C.J. & OLEJNIK, S. (2005). Applied MANOVA and discriminant analysis. Wiley.
DUNTEMAN, G. (1984). Introduction to multivariate analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.  
 
Analyse de régression : Voir Régression. Regression analysis.
Analyse de mot/texte : Voir Analyse de contenu. Content analysis, text analysis, discourse analysis.
Analyse des coûts et des bénéfices : = modèle coûts/bénéfices. Costs and benefits.
   
DOVIDIO, J.F., PILIAVIN, J.A., GAERTNER, S.L., SCHROEDER, D.A. & CLARK, R.D. (1991). The arousal : cost-reward model and the process of intervention In M.S. Clark (Ed.), Prosocial behavior (pp. 86-118). Newbury Park, Ca : Sage Publications.
MADDOX, W.T. & BOHIL, C.J. (2000). Costs and benefits in perceptual categorization. Memory & Cognition, 28, 597-615. [PDF]
PERSE, E.M. & FERGUSON, D.A. (2000). The benefits and costs of web surfing. Communication Quarterly, 48 (4), 343-359.
MADDOX, W.T., DODD, J.L. & BOHIL, C.J. (2001). On the relation between base-rate and cost-benefit learning in simulated medical diagnosis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 27, 1367-1384. [PDF]
MADDOX, W.T. & BOHIL, C.J. (2001). Feedback effects on cost-benefit learning in perceptual categorization. Memory & Cognition, 29, 598-615. [PDF]
Analyse des déficits cognitifs : Méthode qui consiste à inférer l'existence des fonctions cognitives à partir des déficits cognitifs consécutifs à une lésion cérébrale, volontairement provoquée ou accidentelle. Le cas de HM illustre cette méthode.
   
Analyse des données : Étape de la recherche qui suit immédiatement la collecte des données et qui consiste dans l'ordre à : 1) épurer les fichiers de données en relevant les erreurs de saisie de même que les cas qui contreviennent au protocole de collecte; 2) faire les corrections appropriées; 3) à décrire les données brutes ( = analyse statistique). 4) comparer les moyennes ou les fréquences obtenues afin de vérifier les hypothèses statistiques au moyen de test ou de dégager des régularités signifiantes (= analyse statistique). La ou les hypothèses de la recherche sont traitées en premier lieu (analyse principale), suivies des hypothèses improvisées (analyse secondaire) pendant l'analyse elle-même. Une analyse statistique peut se faire dans le cadre d'une recherche empirique ou à partir de données déjà compilées. Dans la démarche scientifique, le rôle de l'analyse est de décomposer un phénomène logiquement afin de réduire les possibilités d'interprétation. En principe, l'analyse produit une base commune de résultats que plusieurs théories peuvent ensuite interpréter. = analyse statistique, analyse des résultats présentation des résultats/données *interprétation des données. ( ): analyse qualitative, analyse quantitative analyse principale, analyse secondaire. Data analysis, statistical analysis, results.

 

Étapes d'une recherche empirique
1
Lire les écrits et trouver un problème de recherche
2
Rédiger une problématique
3
Choisir une méthode pour résoudre ce problème
4
Concevoir un outil de collecte de données
5
Procéder à une collecte de données
6
Analyser les données (Statistiques)
7
Interpréter les résultats
8
Communiquer ses résultats
   
MUELLER, C.G. (1949). Numerical transformations in the analysis of experimental data. Psychological Bulletin, 46, 198-223. BLAIS, J.-G. (1991). Statistique, méthodes quantitatives et analyse des données. Repères, Essais en Éducation, 13, 63-90.
GREENHOUSE, S.W. & GEISSER, S. (1959). On methods in the analysis of profile data. Psychometrika, 24 (2), 95-112. [PDF] CARACELLI, V.J. & GREENE, J.C. (1993). Data analysis strategies for mixed-method evaluation designs. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 15, 195-207.
TUKEY, J.W. (1974). The future of data analysis. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 33, 1-67. ZUCKERMAN, M. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1993). Contemporary issues in the analysis of data : A survey of 551 psychologists. Psychological Science, 4, 49-53.
  KENNY, D.A., KASHY, D.A. & BOLGER, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 233-265). Boston, MA : McGraw-Hill.
BOUROCHE, J.-M. et SAPORTA G. (1987). L'analyse des donnés. Paris : PUF/Que sais-je ? ANDERSON, D.R., LINK, W.A., JOHNSON, D.H. & BURNHAM, K.P. (2001). Suggestions for presenting the results of data analysis. Journal of Wildlife Management, 65, 373-378. [PDF]
BERGER, J.O. & BERRY, D.A. (1988). Statistical analysis and the illusion of objectivity. American Scientist, 76 (2), 159-165. [PDF] LOFTUS, G.R. (1996). Psychology will be a much better science when we change the way we analyze data. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 161-171. [PDF]
JUDD, C.M. & McCLELLAND, G.H. (1989). Data analysis : A model comparison approach. San Diego, CA : Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. LOFTUS, G.R. (2002). Analysis, interpretation, and visual presentation of data. In Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology (Vol 4.pp. 339-390). New York : John Wiley and Sons. [PDF]
WEISSBERG, H.F., KROSNICK, J.A. & BOWEN, B.D. (1989). An introduction to survey research and data analysis. Glenview, IL : Scott Foresman. JUDD, C.M., McCLELLAND, G.H. & RYAN, C.S. (2009). Data analysis : A model comparison approach. New York : Routledge Press.
KEPPEL, G. & ZEDECK, S. (1989). Data analysis for research designs : Analysis of variance and multiple regression correlation approaches. Worth Pub. JUDD, C.M., McCLELLAND, G.H., RYAN, C.S., MULLER, D. & YZERBYT, V. (2010). Analyse des données : Une approache par comparaison de modèles. Brussels, Belgium : DeBroek.
MAXWELL, S. & DELANY, H. (1990). Designing experiments and analyzing data. Belmont, CA : Wadworth. WAGENMAKERS, E.-J., WETZELS, R., BORSBOOM, D. & VAN DER MAAS, H. (2011). Why psychologists must change the way they analyze their data : The case of psi. A comment on Bem (2011). Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 100, 426-432. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Analyse statistique, SPPS, SAS et SIMSTATS
Analyse des données chiffrées : Analyse de données déjà compilées et corrigées par une ou des recherches antérieures.
   
Analyse des données dyadiques : Dyadic data analysis.
   
KENNY, D.A. (1995). The effect of nonindependence on significance testing in dyadic research. Personal Relationships, 2, 67-75.
KENNY, D.A. KENNY, D.A. (1996). Models of nonindependence in dyadic research. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 13, 279-294.
KENNY, D.A., KENNY, D.A., KASHY D.A. & COOK, W.L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. New York : Guilford.
Analyse des données par extraction : Voir Extraction de connaissances à partir de données.
Analyse des données qualitatives : Cette expression a au moins deux acceptions : a) Pour certaines auteurs, elle renvoie à l'analyse statistique des données qualitatives dites nominales ou ordinales. En ce sens, un test khi-deux est une analyse statistique des données qualitatitives. = analyse statistique des données qualitatives. b) Pour d'autres auteurs, l'expression désigne une analyse non-statistique d'un texte, d'une image ou d'un extrait sonore. = analyse qualitative.
   
 
Voir aussi Échelle de rapports, Analyse qualitative et Échelles d'intervalles
Analyse des données quantitatives : Voir Analyse quantitative. Quantitative analysis, quantitative data analysis./span>
Analyse des données résiduelles : Residual method.
   
COMREY, A.L., 1962. The minimum residual method of factor analysis. Psychological Reports 11, 15-18.
BEAUGRAND, J.P. (2004). Vocabulaire de méthodologie. [LIRE]
Analyse des séries chronologiques : Tableau ou figure qui présente l'évolution d'une ou de plusieurs variables dans le temps. Désigne également un type d'analyse statistique (analyse des séries temporelles). = analyse des séries temporelles. Times-series, time series analysis.
   
BOX, G.E.P. & TIAO, G.C. (1965). A change in level of non-stationary time series . Biometrika, 52, 181-192.
CAMPBELL, D.T. & ROSS, H.L. (1968). The Connecticut crackdown on speeding : Time-series data in quasi-experimental analysis. Law & Society Review, 3 (1), 33-54. [PDF] + [PDF] LEVENE, H. & BROCKWELL, P.J. (1991). Time series : Theory and methods. New York : Springer-Verlag.
ROSS, L. CAMPBELL, D.T. & GLASS, G.V. (1970). Determining the social effects of a legal reform : The British "breathalyser" crackdown of 1967. American Behavioral Scientist, 13 (4), 493-509.
BOX, G.E.P. & JENKINS, G.M. (1976). Time series analysis : Forecasting and control. San Francisco : Holden-Day.
JONES, R.R., VAUGHT, R.S. & WEINROTT, M. (1977). Time-series analysis in operant research. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 151-166. [PDF]
COOK, T.D. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1979). Quasi-experiments : Interrupted time-series designs. In T.D. COOK & D.T. CAMPBELL (Eds.), Quasi-Experimentation : Design and analysis issues for field settings (pp. 207-232). Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co. ORWIN, R.G. (1997). Twenty-one years old and counting : The interrupted time series comes of age. In E. Chelimsky and W.R. Shadish (Eds.), Evaluation for the 21 st Century : A handbook (pp. 443-465). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications, Inc.
JUDD, C.M. & KENNY, D.A. (1981). The interrupted time series design. In Estimating the effects of social interventions (pp. 132-159). New York : Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
TRYON, W.W. (1982). A simplified time series analysis for evaluating treatment interventions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 15 (3), 423-429. [PDF]  
VELICER, W.F. & HARROP, J.W. (1983). The reliability and accuracy of time series model identification. Evaluation Review, 7, 551-560.
REAL, P.G. (1983). A time-series analysis of changeover performance on concurrent variable-interval schedules. Animal Learning & Behavior, 11 (2), 255-265. CATALANO, R. & HANSEN, H. (2001). Using time-series analyses to detect the health effects of medical care reforms : a Norwegian example. Social Science & Medicine, 53, 1037-1043.
VELICER, W.F. & McDONALD, R.P. (1984). Time series analysis without model identification. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 19, 33-47. VELICER, W.F. & FAVA, J.L. (2003). Time series analysis. In J.A. Schink & W.F. Velicer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology : Research methods in psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 581–606). Hoboken, NJ, US : Wiley & Sons Inc
TETLOCK, P.E. (1985). Integrative complexity of American and Soviet foreign policy rhetoric : A time-series analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology : Interpersonal Relations & Group Processes, 49, 1565-1585. [PDF] BOURBONNAIS, R. & TERRAZA, M. (2006). Analyse des séries temporelles : Applications à l'économie et à la gestion. Paris : Dunod.
HARROP, J.W. & VELICER, W.F. (1985). A comparison of three alternative methods of time series model identification. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 20, 27-44. DAVIS, R.A., LEE, T. & RODRIGUEZ-YAM, G. (2006). Structural break estimation for nonstationary time series models. Journal of American Statistical Association, 101, 229-239. [PDF]
HEPWORTH, J.T. & WEST, S.G. (1988). Lynchings and the economy : a time series reanalysis of Hovland and Sears (1940). Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 55, 239-247. SATOPAA, V., JENSEN, S., MELLERS, B.A., TETLOCK, P.E. & UNGAR, L. (2014). Probability aggregation in the time-series dynamic, hierarchical modeling of sparse expert beliefs. Annals of Applied Statistics, 8 (2), 1256-1280.

Voir aussi Analyse des séries temporelles
Analyse descriptive : Voir Statistique descriptive.
Analyse discriminante : Analyse statisique qui consiste à utiliser une ou plusieurs variables (mesures) pour différencier et reclasser les sujets ou cas dans leur groupe d'appartenance respectif. Postulats : 1) les variables contribuent à une distribution multivariée normale; 2) la matrice de variance/covariance de chacun des groupes est homogène; 3) les variables mesurées sont toutes métriques; 4) l'effectif (le N) comprend au moins 10 cas par variable. Discriminant analysis, linear discriminant analysis.
   
TATSUOKA, M.M. & TIEDEMAN, D.V. (1954). Discriminant analysis. Review of Educational Research, 24, 402-420. KLECKA, W. R. (1980), Discriminant analysis, Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Beverly Hills and London : Sage Publications.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1966). Discriminant analysis when the initial samples are misclassified. Technometrics, 8, 657-662. HAND, D.J. (1982). Kernel discriminant analysis. New York : Research Studies Press.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1967). An almost unbiaised method of obtaining confidence intervals for the probability of misclassification in discriminant analysis. Biometrics, 23 (4), 539-645. 645.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1968). On expected probabilities of misclassification in discriminant analysis, necessary sample size, and a relation with the multiple correlation coeficient. Biometrics, 24, 823-834.  
GILBERT, E. (1968). On discrimination using qualitative variables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63, 1399.  
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. & MICKEY, M.R. (1968). Estimation of error rates in discriminant analysis. Technometrics, 10, 1-11. BETZ, N.E. (1987). Use of discriminant analysis in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 393-403.
GILBERT, E. (1969). The effect of unequal variance-covariance matrices on Fisher's linear discriminant function. Biometrics, 25, 505-516.  
McLACHLAN, G.J. (1972). Asymptotic results for discriminant analysis when the initial samples are misclassified. Technometrics, 14, 415-422. HUBERTY, C.J. (1994). Applied discriminant analysis. New York : Wiley.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1973). Some results on the multiple group discriminant problem. In T. Cacoullos (Ed.), Discriminant analysis and applications. New York : Academic Press. HAWKINS, D.M. & McLACHLAN, G.J. (1997). High-breakdown linear discriminant analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92 (437), 136-143.
MOORE, D.H. (1973). Evaluation of five discrimination procedures for binary variables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 68, 399-404. CROUX C. & DEHON, C. (2001). Robust linear discriminant analysis using S- estimators. The Canadian Journal of Statistics, 29, 473-492.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. & KUPPER, L.L. (1973). Discriminant analysis when one population is a mixture of normals. Biometrische Zeitschrisft, 5 (3), 191-197.
HABBEMA J.D.F., HERMANS, J. & VAN DEN BROECK, K. (1974). A stepwise discriminant analysis program using density estimation. In G. Bruckmann, F. Ferschl & L. Schmetterer (Eds.), Proceedings in computational statistics (pp. 101-110). Vienna : Physica-Verlag. McLACHLAN, G.J. (2004). Asymptotic results for discriminant analysis when Discriminant Analysis and statistical pattern recognition. New York : Wiley.
MARKS, S. & DUNN, O.J. (1974). Discriminant functions when covariance matrices are unequal. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69, 555-559. HUBERTY, C.J. & OLEJNIK, S. (2005). Applied MANOVA and discriminant analysis. New York : Wiley.
AHMED, S. & LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1975). Discriminant analysis when one or both of the initial samples is contaminated : Large sample results. EDV in Medizin und Biologie, 6, 35-42 PARDO, P.J., GEORGOPOULOS, A.P., KENNY, J.T., STUVE, T.A., FINDLING, R.L. & SCHULZ, C.S. (2006). Classification of adolescent psychotic disorders using linear discriminant analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 87 (1-3), 297-306.
LACHENBRUCH, P. A. (1975). Discriminant Analysis. New York : Hafner Publishing. HUBERTY, C.J. (2011). Discriminant analysis : Issues and Problems. In International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science (pp. 390-392).
Analyse du comportement : Expression surtout utilisée par les béhavioristes pour désigner l'explication des comportements en laboratoire (analyse expérimentale du comportement ou en condition naturelle (analyse fonctionnelle du comportement). Voir Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement et Analyse expérimentale du comportement. Behavior analysis.
 
Types d'analyse du comportement
Analyse expérimentale du comportement (AEC) Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement (AFC)
 
   
BAER, D.M. (1981). A flight of behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 4 (2), 85-91. [PDF] AXELROD, S. (1996). What's wrong with behavior analysis ? Journal of Behavioral Education, 6 (3), 247-256.
MICHAEL, J. (1980). Flight from behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 3 (2), 1-21. [PDF] FRIMAN, P.C., HAYES S.C. & WILSON, K.G. (1998). Why behavior analysts should study emotion : The example of anxiety. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31, 137–156.
[PDF]
MOORE, J., WASSERMAN, E., MARR, J.M., PEAR, J. & SCHNAITTER, R. (1883). On cognitive and behavioral orientations to the language of behavior analysis : Why be concerned over the differences ? The Psychological Record, 33 (1), 3-30. MOORE, J.C. & SHOOK, G.L. (2001). Certification, accreditation, and quality control in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 24, 45-55. [PDF]
BARNES, D. (1989). Behavior-behavior analysis, human schedule performance, and radical behaviorism. The Psychological Record, 39 (3), 339-350. WACKER, D.P. (2003). Bridge studies in behavior analysis : Evolution and challenges in JABA. The Behavior Analyst Today, 3, 405-411.

SAUTTER, R.A. & LEBLANC, L.A. (2006). Empirical applications of Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior with humans. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 22, 35-48.
JOHNSON, J.M. (1991). What can behavior analysis learn from the aversives controversy ? The Behavior Analyst, 14, 187-196. THOMPSON, T. (2007). Relations among functional systems in behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 87 (3), 423-440. [PDF]
BAILEY, J.S. (1991). Marketing behavior analysis requires different talk. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24 (3), 445-448. [PDF] MACE, F.C. & CRITCHFIELD, T.S. (2010). Translational research in behavior analysis : Historical traditions and imperative for the future. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 93 (3), 293-312. [PDF]
CATANIA, A.C. (1993). The unconventional philosophy of science of behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60, 449-452. [PDF] MARR, M.J. (2013). Tweedledum and Tweedledee : Symmetry in behavior analysis. Conductual, 1, 16-25.
REESE, H.W. (1994). Teleology and teleonomy in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 17 (1), 75-91. [PDF] ARNTZEN, E. & VANDBAKK, M. (2014). Reactions on historical and future aspects of behavior analysis. Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse, 41, 45-58. [PDF]
SHOOK, G.L. (1993). The professional credential in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 87-101. CATANIA, A.C. (2017). The ABCs of behavior analysis : An introduction to behavior and learning. Cornwall-on-Hudson, NY : Sloan Publishing.

Voir aussi Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement et Analyse expérimentale du comportement

Analyse du discours : Forme d'analyse de contenu qui s'intéresse essentiellement aux données qualitiatives sous forme de texte.
   
CHEEK, J. (2004). At the margins ? Discourse analysis and qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 14 (8), 1140-1150.
STARKS, H. & BROWN-TRINIDAD, S. (2007). Choose your method : a comparison of phenomenology, discourse analysis, and grounded theory. Qualitative Health Research, 17 (10), 1372-1380. [PDF]
VASILACHIS DE GIALDINO, I. (2010). Labour, workers and work : sociological and linguistic analysis of political discourse. Critical Discourse Studies, 7 (3), 203-217.
CARBAUGH, D., NUCIFORO, E.V., MoOLINA-MARKHAM, E. & VAN OVER, B. (2011). Discursive reflexivity in the ethnography of communication : cultural discourse analysis. Cultural Studies & Critical Methodologies, 11 (2), 153-164.
Analyse en composantes : Analyse statisique. Component analysis, estimation of principal components.
   
WOLD, H. (1966). Estimation of principal components and related models by iterative least squares. In P.R. Krishnaiah (Ed.), Multivariate analysis. New York : Academic Press.
JACKSON, J.E. (1991). A user guide to principal components. Wiley.
Analyse expérimentale du comportement : AEC : Analyse, développée par Skinner, qui a vise à décrire et à manipuler en laboratoire les contingences qui déterminent l'apparition et la fréquence des comportements d'un organisme. On utilise souvent une boîte de de Skinner pour mener cette analyse. Lorsque l'analyse des contingences est faite hors du laboratoire, on emploie plutôt le terme d'analyse fonctionnelle du comportement ou techniques de modification du comportement. Analyse expérimentale du comportement, presser sur le levier et conditionnement opérant. Experimental analysis of behavior.
 
 
SKINNER, B.F. (1951). The experimental analysis of behavior. Proceedings and Papers of the Thirteenth International Congress of Psychology, 62-91.
FERSTER, C.B. (1953). The use of the free operant in the analysis of behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 50, 263-274. WILLIAMS, B.A. (1986). On the role of theory in behavior analyst. Behaviorism, 14 (2), 111-124. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. (1953). Some contributions of an experimental analysis of behavior to psychology as a whole. American Psychologist, 8, 69-78. DINSMOOR, J.A. (1987). A visit to Bloomington : the first conference on the experimental analysis of behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 48 (3), 441-445. [PDF]
LINDSLEY, O.R. & SKINNER, B.F. (1954). A method for the experimental analysis of the behavior of psychotic patients. American Psychologist, 9, 419-420. IVERSEN, I.H. & LATTAL, K.A. (Eds.) (1991). Techniques in the behavioral and neural sciences : Experimental analysis of behavior. Amsterdam : Elsevier.
SKINNER, B.F., SOLOMON, H.C. & LINDSLEY, O.R. (1954). A new method for the experimental analysis of behavior of psychotic patients. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 120, 403-406. MACE, F.C. & LALLI, J.S. (1991). Linking descriptive and experimental analyses in the treatment of bizarre speech. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 24 (3), 553-562. [PDF]
BIJOU, S.W. (1955). A systematic approach to an experi- mental analysis of young children. Child Development, 26, 161-168. PERONE, M. (1991). Experimental design in the analysis of free-operant behavior. In I.H. Iversen & K.A. Lattal (Eds.), Techniques in the behavioral and neural sciences : Experimental analysis of behavior (pp. 135-168). Amsterdam : Elsevier. [PDF]

BARON, A., PERONE, M. & GALIZIO, M. (1991). The experimental analysis of human behavior : Indispensable, ancillary or irrelevant ? The Behavior Analyst, 14, 145-155. [PDF]

HYTEN, C. & REILLY, M.P. (1992). The renaissance of the experimental analysis of behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 15, 109-114. [PDF]
BIJOU, S.W. (1957). Methodology for an experimental analysis of child behavior. Psychological Reports, 3, 243-250. SASSO, G.M., REIMERS, T.M., COOPER, L.J., WACKER, D., BERG, W., STEEGE, M., KELLY, L. & ALLAIRE A. (1992). Use of descriptive and experimental analyses to identify the functional properties of aberrant behavior in school settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (4), 809-821. [PDF]

CATANIA, A.C. (1993). The unconventional philosophy of science of behavior analysis. Journal of th
SKINNER, B.F. (1957). The experimental analysis of behavior. American Scientist, 45, 343-371. STADDON, J.E.R. (1993). The conventional wisdom of behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60 (2), 439–447. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. & HOLLAND, J.G. (1961). The analysis of behavior : A program for self-instruction. New York : McGraw Hill. GRANT, L. & EVANS, A. (1994). Principles of behavior analysis. New York : Harper Collins.
SKINNER, B.F. (1966). What is the experimental analysis of behavior ? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9 (3), 213-218. [PDF] ARNDORFER, R.E., MILTENBERGER, R.G., WOSTER, S.H., RORTVEDT, A.K. & GAFFANEY, T. (1994). Home-based descriptive and experimental analysis of problem behaviors in children. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 14, 64-87.
MILLENSON, J.R. (1967). Principles of behavioral analysis. New York : MacMillan. MILES, T.R. (1994). Ordinary language : The contributions of Gilbert Ryle and John Austin to the experimental analysis of behavior. Behavior Analyst, 7 (1), 25-33. [PDF]
  DOUGHERTY, D.M. (1994). The selective renaissance of the experimental analysis of human behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 17 (1), 165-168. [PDF]
BRIGHAM, T.A. & SHERMAN, J.A. (1968). An experimental analysis of verbal imitation in preschool children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (2), 151-158. [PDF] SHERBUME, T.R. & BUSKIT, W. (1995). Taking stock of the experimental analysis of human social behavior. Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin, 1 (3), 5-7. [PDF]
GUESS, D., SAILOR, W., RUTHERFORD, G. & BAER, D.M. (1968). An experimental analysis of linguistic development : the productive use of the plural morpheme. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1 (4), 297-306. [PDF] McCOMAS, J.J., WACKER, D.P. & COOPER, L.J. (1996). Experimental analysis of academic performance in a classroom setting. Journal of Behavioral Education, 6, 191-201.
  LEIGLAND, S. (1996). An experimental analysis of ongoing verbal behavior : Reinforcement, verbal operants, and superstitious behavior. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 13, 79-104. [PDF]

BIJOU, S.W. (1996). Reflections on some early events related to behavior analysis of child development. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 49-60
  LESLIE, J.C. (1996). Principles of behavioral analysis. Amsterdam : Harwood Academic Publishers.
  MARTIN, G. & PEAR, J. (1996). Behavior modification : What it is and how to do it. Upper Saddle River : Prentice Hall.
  McCOMAS, J.J., WACKER, D.P., COOPER, L.J., ASMUS, J.M., RICHMAN, D. & STONER, B. (1996). Brief experimental analysis of stimulus prompts for accurate responding on academic tasks in an out- patient clinic. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29 (3), 397-401. [PDF]
  BARNES, D. & ROCHE, B. (1997). Relational frame theory and the experimental analysis of human sexuality. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 6, 117-135. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. (1969/71). Contingencies of reinforcement : A theoretical analysis. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. / L'analyse expérimentale du comportement. Paris : Seuil. DYMOND, S. (1997). International publication trends in the experimental. The Behavior Analyst, 20 (2), 109-119. [PDF]
KANTOR, J.R. (1970). An analysis of the experimental analysis of behavior (TEAB). Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13 (1), 101-108. [PDF] CATANIA, A.C. & SHIMOFF, E. (1998). The experimental analysis of verbal behavior. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 15, 97-100.
  PIERCE, W.D. & EPLING, W.F. (1999). Behavior analysis and learning. Upper Saddle River : Prentice Hall.
EDWARDS, D. (Ed.) (1970). The experimental analysis of behavior. New York : Selected Academic Readings. DALY, E.J., MARTENS, B.K., HAMLER, K.R., DOOL, E.J. & ECKERT, T.L. (1999). A brief experimental analysis for identifying instructional components needed to improve oral reading fluency. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32 (1), 83-94. [PDF]
FERSTER, C.B. (1972).The experimental analysis of clinical phenomena. The Psychological Record, 22, 1-16. HOBBS, S., CORNWELL, D. & CHIESA, M. (2000). Telling tales about behavior analysis : Text-books, scholarship and rumor. In J.C. Leslie & D. Blackman (Eds.), Experimental and applied analysis of human behavior (pp. 251-270). Reno, NV : Context Press.

HAYES, S.C. (2001). The greatest dangers facing behavior analysis today. The Behavior Analyst Today, 2, 61-63. [PDF]
GOLDIAMOND, I. (1974). Toward a constructional approach to social problems : ethical and constitutional issues raised by applied behavior analysis. Behaviorism, 2, 1-84. DINSMOOR, J.A. (2004). The etymology of basic concepts in the experimental analysis of behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 82 (3), 311-316. [PDF]
  SKINNER, B.F. (1977). The experimental analysis of operant behavior. In R.W. Rieber & K. Salzinger (Eds.), The roots ofAmerican psychology : Historical influences and implications for the future (Vol. 291, pp. 374-385). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. SAUTTER, R.A. & LEBLANC, L.A. (2006). Empirical applications of Skinner's Analysis of Verbal Behavior with human. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 22 (1), 35-48. [PDF]


MILLER, L.K. (2006). Principles of everyday behavior analysis Boston, MA : Cengage Learning.
  FANTINO, E. & LOGAN, C.A. (1979). The experimental analysis of behavior : A biological perspective. San Francisco : W.H. Freeman. DIXON, M.R. (2007). Why behavior analysts should study gambling behavior. Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 1 (1), 1-3. [PDF]
  CATANIA, A.C. (1981). The flight from experimental analysis. In C.M. Bradshaw, E. Szabadi, & C.F. Lowe (Eds.), Quantification of steady-state operant behavior (pp. 49-64). Amsterdam : Elsevier/North-Holland. THOMPSON, T. (2007). Relations among functional systems in behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 87 (3), 423-440. [PDF]
 
BORREO, C.S.W. & BORREO, J.C. (2008). Descriptive and experimental analyses of potential precursors to problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 41 (1), 83-96. [PDF] + [PDF]
  POLING, A., PICKER, M., GOSSETT, D., HALL-JOHNSON, E. & HOLBROOK, M. (1981). The schism between experimental and applied behavior analysis : Is it real and who cares ? The Behavior Analyst, 4, 93-102. [PDF] JOHNSON, J.M. & PENNYPACKER, H.S. (2009). Strategies and tactics of behavioral research. New York : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  LEE, V.L. (1981). Terminological and conceptual revision in the experimental analysis of language development : Why. Behaviorism, 9, 25-53. CHOLIZ, M. (2010). Experimental analysis of the game in pathological gamblers : Effect of the immediacy of the reward in slot machines. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26 (3), 249-256. [PDF]
  MORRIS, E.K., HIGGINS, S.T. & BICKEL, W.K. (1982). Comments on cognitive science in the experimental analysis of behavior. Experimental analysis of behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 5, 109-125. [PDF] MECHNER, F. (2011). Why behavior analysis needs a formal symbolic language for codifying behavioral contingencies. reinforcement in stimulus control. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 12 (1), 93-104. [PDF]
  SKINNER, B.F. (1983). Can the experimental analysis of behavior rescue psychology ? The Behavior Analyst, 6, 9-17. [PDF] ARNTZEN, E. & VANDBAKK, M. (2014). Reactions on historical and future aspects of behavior analysis. Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse, 41, 45-58. [PDF]

MARR, M.J. (1984). Some reflections on Kantor’s (1970). An analysis of the experimental analysis of behavior (TEAB). The Behavior Analyst, 7, 189-196. [PDF]
 


  Voir aussi Skinner et Modification du comportement
 
Analyse factorielle : Technique d'analyse statistique multivariée qui utilise les corrélations entre les diverses variables afin de déterminer les dimensions ou facteurs que représentent ces variables. Factorial analysis.
   
HOLZINGER, K.J. (1940). A synthetic approach to factor analysis. Psychometrika, 5, 235-250. HARMAN, H.H. (1967). Modern factor analysis. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
BURT, C. (1940). The factors of the mind : An introduction to factor analysis in psychology. London : University of London. FLEMING, J.S. & DEAVILA, E.A. (1980). Scalogram and factor analysis of two tests of cognitive development. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 15, 73-93.
  LANDO, H.A. (1982). A factorial analysis of preparation, aversion, and maintenance in the elimination of smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 7, 143-154.
THURSTONE, L.L. (1947). Multiple factor analysis. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. AKAIKE, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52, 317-332.
BURT, C. (1949). The structure of the mind: A review of the results of factor analysis. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 19, 100-111. MARSH, H.W. & BYRNE, B.M. (1993). Confirmatory factor analysis of multitrait-multimethod self-concept data : Between-group and within-group invariance constraints. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 28, 313-349.
BARTLETT, M.S. (1950). Tests of significance in factor analysis. British Journal of Psychology, 3, 77-85. MEREDITH, W. (1993). Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika, 58, 525-543.
THURSTONE, L.L. (1951). L'analyse factorielle, méthode scientifique. Année Psychologique, 50, 61-75. MILLER, G.A. & RICE, K.G. (1993). A factor analysis of a university counseling center problem checklist. Journal of College Student Development, 34, 98-102.
CATTELL, R.B. (1952). Factor analysis. New York : Harper. KLINE, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. London, UK : Routledge.
EYSENK, H.J. (1953). The logical basis of factor analysis. American Psychologist, 8, 105-114. MacCALLUM, R.C., WIDAMAN, K.F., ZHANG, S. & HONG, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4 (1), 84-99. [PDF]
FRUCHTER, B. (1954). Introduction to factor analysis. Princeton : Van Nostrand. FABRIGAR, L.R., WEGENER, D.T., McCALLUM, R.C. & STRAHAN, E.J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4 (3), 272-299. [PDF]
GUTTMAN, L. (1954). Some necessary conditions for common factor analysis. Psychometrika, 19, 149-162. REISE, S.P., WALLER, N.G. & COMREY, A.L. (2000). Factor analysis and scale revision. Psychological Assessment, 12, 287-297. [PDF]
KAISER, H.F. (1960). The application of electronic computer to factor analysis. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 20, 141-151. HAYDUK, L.A. & GLASER, D.N. (2000). Jiving the four-step, waltzing around factor analysis, and other serious fun. Structural Equation Modeling : A Multidisciplinary Journal, 7 (1), 1-35. [PDF]
HOWARD, K.I. & GORDON, R.A. (1960). Empirical note on the "number" in factor analysis. EPsychological Reports 12 (1), 247-250.
HORN, J.L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30, 179-185. SCHWARTZ, S.H. & BOEHNKE, K. (2004). Evaluating the structure of human values with confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 230-255.
BARRATT, E.S. (1965). Factor analysis of some psychometric measures of impulsivness and anxiety. Psychological Reports, 16, 547-554.  
CATTELL, R.B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 245-276. CHILD, D. (2006). The essentials of factor analysis. Bloomsbury Academic Press.
MOSCOVICI, S. (1979). Le colloque international d'analyse factorielle (compte-rendu). Bulletin de Psychologie, 9 (4), 247-249. WIEBE, S.A., ESPY, K. & CHARAK, D. (2008). Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children : I. Latent Structure. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory - Faculty & Staff Publications, 38. [PDF]
TUCKER, L.R. (1966). Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis. Psvchometrika, 31, 279-311. JACKSON, D.L., PURC-STEPHENSON, R. & GILLASPY, J.A. (2009). Reporting practices in confirmatory factor analysis : An overview and some recommendations. Psychological Methods, 14 (1), 6-23. [PDF]

Voir aussi Analyse statistique et Corrélation
Analyse fonctionnelle : Voir Fonctionalisme.
Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement : AFC : Analyse fondée sur les théories béhavioristes, qui vise à décrire les contingences qui déterminent l'apparition et la fréquence des comportements (moteurs, sociaux et verbaux) d'un individu ou d'un animal, en laboratoire (analyse expérimentale) ou en milieu naturel (modification du comportement). Cette analyse peut également se faire dans le cadre d'une thérapie. = analyse du comportement. ( ): analyse expérimentale du comportement, modification du comportement. ABA, Applied Behavior Analysis, Behavior analysis, behavioral treatment, functional analysis of behavior, functional assessment, functional behavior assessment.
   
LOVAAS, O.I., SCHAEFFER, B. & SIMMONS, J.Q. (1965). Building social behavior in autistic children by use of electric shock. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 1, 99-109. [PDF] LALLI, J.S., LIVEZEY, K. & KATES, K. (1996). Functional analysis and treatment of eye poking with response blocking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29 (1), 129-132. [PDF]
KANFER, F.H. & SASLOW, G. (1965). Behavioral analysis : An alternative to diagnostic classification. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 529-538. [PDF] BROUSSARD, C. & NORTHUP, J. (1995). An approach to functional assessment and analysis of disruptive behavior in regular education classrooms. School Psychology Quarterly, 10, 151-164.
MILLENSON, J.R. (1967). Principles of behavioral analysis. New York : MacMillan. SIGAFOOS, J. & SAGGERS, E. (1995). A discrete-trial approach to the functional analysis of aggressive behavior in two boys with autism. Australia & New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 20, 287-297.
BAER, D.M., WOLF, M.M. & RISLEY, T.R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1, 91-97. [PDF] O'REILLY, M.F. (1995). Functional analysis and treatment of escape-maintained aggression correlated with sleep deprivation. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28 (2), 225-226. [PDF]
GUESS, D. (1969). A functional analysis of receptive language and productive speech : acquisition of the plural morpheme. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2 (1), 55-64. [PDF] BARBETTA, P.M. & SKARUPPA, C.L. (1995). Looking for a way to improve your behavior analysis lectures ? Try guided notes. Behavior Analyst, 18 (1), 155–160. [PDF]
KAGEL, J.H. & WINKLER, R.C. (1972). Behavioral economics : areas of cooperative research between economics and applied behavioral analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (3), 335-342. [PDF] AXELROD, S. (1996). What's wrong with behavior analysis ? Journal of Behavioral Education, 6 (3), 247-256.
FERSTER, C.B. (1973). A functional analysis of dépression. American Psychologist, 28 (10), 857-870. [PDF] FOXX, R.M. (1996). Translating the covenant : The behavior analyst as ambassador and translator. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 147-161. [PDF]
GOLDIAMOND, I. (1974). Toward a constructional approach to social problems : Ethical and constitutional issues raised by applied behavior analysis. Behaviorism, 2 (1), 1-84. FORSYTH, J.P. & EIFERT, G.H. (1996). "Cleaning-up" cognition in triple-response fear assessment through individualized functional behavior analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 87-98.
KAZDIN, A.E. (1975). The impact of applied behavior analysis on diverse areas of research. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8 (2), 213-229. [PDF] FOXX, R.M. (1996). Twenty years of applied behavior analysis in treating the most severe problem behaviors : Lessons learned. The Behavior Analyst, 19 (2), 225-235. [PDF]
SOBELL, M.B., SOBELL, L.C. & SHEAHAN, D.B. (1976). Functional analysis of drinking problems as an aid in developing individual treatment strategies. Addictive Behaviors, 1, 127-132. BROUSSARD, C. & NORTHUP, J. (1997). The use of functional analysis to develop peer interventions for disruptive classroom behavior. School Psychology Quarterly, 12, 65-76.
  O'NEILL, R.E., HORNER, R.H., ALBIN, R.W. & SPRAGUE, J. (1997). Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior : A practical handbook. Pacific Grove : Brooks/Cole Publishing.
  MILLER, L.K. (1997). Principles of everyday behavior analysis Monterey, CA : Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
HOLLAND, J.G., SOLOMAN, C., DORAN, J. & FREZZA, D.A. (1976). The analysis of behavior in planning instruction. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley. JOHNSTON, J.M. (1997). The place of behavior analysis in the academy. Behavior & Social Issues, 7, 99-101.
  HAYNES, S.C. & LEISEN, M.B. & BLAINE, D.D. (1997). Design of individualized behavioral treatment programs using functional analytic clinical case models. Psychological Assessment, 9 (4), 334-348. [PDF]
AXELROD, S. (1977). Behavior modification for the classroom teacher. New York : McGraw-Hill O'REILLY, M.F. (1997). Functional analysis of episodic self-injury correlated with recurrent otitis media. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30 (1), 165-167. [PDF]
BARRETT, B.H. (1977). Behavior analysis. In J. Wortis (Ed.), Mental retardation and developmental disabilities : (Vol. 9, pp. 141-202). New York : Brunner/Mazel. WATT, W.J., LAMAL, P.A., NEWMAN, B. & HOBIE, S.A. (1997). Treatment of behavior analysis in five leading introductory psychology textbooks. Monograph published by BALANCE : Behavior Analysis League for Accuracy in News, Commentary and Education.
FOSTER, W.S. (1978). Adjunctive behavior : an under-reported phenomenon in applied behavior analysis ?Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11 (4), 545-546. [PDF] CARR, E.G., YARBROUGH, S.C. & LANGDON, N.A. (1997). Effects of idiosyncratic stimulus variables on functional analysis outcomes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30 (4), 673-685. [PDF]

NEEF, N.A. (1993). Response to Myers on par-
ticipation of women in behavior analysis :
Right problem, wrong source. The Behavior
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HAYNES S.C. & UCHIGAKIUCHI, P. (1993). Incorporating personality trait measures in behavioral assessment : Nuts in a fruitcake or raisins in a mai tai ? Behavor Modification, 17, 72-92. POLING, A. (2010). Looking to the future : Will behavior analysis survive and prosper ? Behavior Analysis, 33 (1), 7-17. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K. (1993). Mechanism and contextualism in behavior analysis : Just some observations. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 255-269. [PDF] EMURIAN, H.H., CANFIELD, K. & BRADY, J.V. (2010). Behavior analysis of team performance : A case study of membership replacement. The Behavior Analyst Today, 11 (3), 161-185. [PDF]
MYERS, D.L. (1993). Participation by women. Behavior analysis. II : 1992. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 75-86. [PDF] POLING, A. (2010). Progressive-ratio schedules and applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 43 (2), 347-349. [PDF]
NEEF, N.A. (1993). Response to Myers on participation of
women in behavior analysis : Right problem, wrong Source. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 75-86. [PDF]
LANG, R., DAVIS, P., O'REILLY, M.F., MACHALICEK, W., RISPOLI, M., SIGAFOOS, J., LANCIONI, G. & REGESTER, A. (2010). Functional analysis and treatment of elopement across two school settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 43 (1), 113-118. [PDF]
MYERS, D.L. (1993). More Participation by women in behavior analysis : Reply to Neef. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 75-86. [PDF] FRYLING, M.J. (2011). The impact of applied behavior analysis on the science of behavior. Behavior & Social Issues, 19, 24-31.
  FRYLING, M.J. & HAYES, L.J. (2011). The concept of function in the analysis of behavior. Revista Mexicana de Analisis de la Conducta, 37 (1) 11-20. [PDF]
  O'REILLY, M.F., RISPOLI, M., DAVIS, T., MACHALICEK, W., LANG, R., SIGAFOOS, J., KANG, S., LANCIONI, G., GREEN, V. & DIDDEN, R. (2010). Functional analysis of challenging behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders : A summary of 10 cases. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 1-10. [PDF]
MICHAEL, J. (1994). Concepts and principles of behavior analysis. Kalamazoo, MI : Society for the Advancement of Behavior Analysis. SMITH, T. (2012). Evolution of research on interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder : Implications for behavior analysts. The Behavior Analysist, 35 (1), 101-113. [PDF]
IWATA, B.A., DORSEY, M.F., SLIFER, K.J., BAUMAN, K.E. & RICHMAN, G.S. (1994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (2), 197-209. [PDF] GAMBRILL, E. (2012). Birds of a feather : Applied behavior analysis and quality of life. Research on Social Work Practice, 23 (2), 121-140. [PDF]
MACE F. C. (1994). The significance and future of functional analysis methodologies. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27, 385-392. DIXON, D.R., VOGEL, T. & TARBOX, J. (2006). A brief history of functional analysis and applied behavior analysis. In J.L. Matson (Ed.), Functional assessment for challenging behaviors (pp. 3-24). Springer. [PDF]
CARR, E.G. (1994). Emerging themes in the functional analysis of problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (2), 393 399. [PDF] HAGOPIAN, L.P., ROOKER, G.W., JESSEL, J. & DELEON, I.G. (2013). Initial functional analysis outcomes and modifications in pursuit of differentiation : A summary of 176 inpatient cases. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46, 88-100. [PDF]
  NORMAND, M.P. & KOHN, C.S. (2013). Don't wag the dog : Extending the reach of applied behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 36 (1), 109-122. [PDF]

SCHLINGER, H.D. & NORMAND, M.P. (2013). On the origin and functions of the term "functional analysis". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46 (1), 285-288.

FIELDLING, C., LOWDERMILK, J., LANIER, L.L., FANNIN, A.G., SCHKADE, J.L., ROSE, C.A. & SIMPSON, C.G. (2013). Applied behavior analysis : Current myths in public education. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education, 83-97. [PDF]

SMITH, T. (2013). What is evidence-based behavior analysis ? The Behavior Analyst, 36 (1), 7-33. [PDF]

MORRIS, E.K., ALTUS, D.E. & SMITH, N.G. (2020). A Study in the founding of applied behavior analysis
through its publications. The Behavior Analyst, 36 (1), 73-107. [PDF]
  ROANE, H.S., FISHER, W.W., KELLEY, M.E., LOMAS MEVERS, J. & BOUXSEIN, K.J. (2013). Using a modified visual-inspection criteria to interpret functional analysis outcomes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46 (1), 130-146.
  ARNTZEN, E. & VANDBAKK, M. (2014). Reactions on historical and future aspects of behavior analysis. Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse, 41, 45-58. [PDF]
  SLOCUM, T.A., DETRICH, R., WILCZYNSKI, S.M., SPENCER, T.D., LEWIS, T. & WOLFE, K. (2014). The evidence-based practice of applied behavior analysis. Behavior Analyst, 37 (1), 41–56. [PDF]

WORCESTER, L., McLAUGHLIN, T.F., NEYMAN, J. & BLECHER, J. (2015). Use of a functional behavior assessment to address tantrum behavior with a preschooler with developmental delays. International Journal of English & Education, 4 (1), 522-538.

NORMAND, M.P., DALLERY, J. & ONG, T. (2015). Applied behavior analysis for health and fitness. In H. Roane, J. Ringdahl & T. Falcomata (Eds.), Clinical and organizational applications of applied behavior analysis (pp. 555-582). Elsevier.

FAVELL, J.E. (2015). A career in behavior analysis : notes from the journey. The Behavior Analyst, 38, 229–236.

IVY, J.W. & SCHRECK, K.A. (2016). The efficacy of ABA for individuals with autism across the lifespan. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 3, 57-66.
  FEE, A., SCHIEBER, E., NOBLE, N. & VALDOVINOS, M.G. (2016). Agreement between questions about behavior function, the motivation assessment scale, functional assessment interview, and brief functional analysis of children's challenging behaviors. Behavior Analysis : Research & Practice, 16 (2), 94-102. [PDF]

JOHNSON, J.M. CARR, J.E. & MELLICHAMP, F.H. (2017). A history of the professional credentialing of applied behavior analysts. The Behavior Analyst, 40, 1-16. [PDF]
ENRIGHT, S.M. & AXELROD, S. (1995). Peer-tutoring : applied behavior analysis working in the classroom. School Psychology Quarterly, 10 (1), 29-40.
KENNEDY, C.H. & SOUZA, G. (1995). Functional analysis and treatment of eye poking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28 (1), 27-37. [PDF] LI, A., CURIEL, H., PRITCHARD, P. & POLING, A. (2018). Participation of women in behavior analysis research : Some recent and relevant data. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 11, 160–164. [PDF]
HOPKINS, B.L. (1995). Applied behavior analysis and statistical process control ? Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28 (3), 379-386. [PDF] ALTUS, D.E., MORRIS, E.K. & SMITH, N.G. (2020). A study in the emergence of applied behavior analysis through the referencing patterns in its founding articles, European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 22 (1), 101–132.[PDF]
LATTAL, K.A. (1995). Contingency and behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 18 (2), 209-224. [PDF] ROTTA, K., LI, A., CURIEL, E.S.L., CURIEL, H. & POLING, A. (2021). Women in behavior analysis : A Review of the Literature. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 15, 592-607. [PDF]

Voir aussi Intervention intensive comportementale, Thérapie béhavioriste et Techniques de modification du comportement
 
 
Analyse fonctionnelle (du comportement verbal) : Voir Comportement verbal.
Analyse géo-stratégique : Analyse des rapports de pouvoir entre les pays qui se fondent sur le rôle et l'importance du territoire et de ses ressources pour comprendre les décisions et les stratégies des acteurs. EX: Pourquoi les États-Unis ont-ils envahis l'Irak ? Pour le pétrole (ressource) ?
   
Voir aussi Analyse
Analyse inférentielle : Voir Statistique inférentielle.
Analyse logistique des données binaires : Voir Régression logistique.
Analyse longitudinale : Analyse d'une phénomème qui tient compte de son évolution dans le temps. EX: Observer les comportements de jeu d'enfants à deux ans, quatre ans, six ans, etc. Analyse longitudinale et recherche longitudinale. Longitudinal analysis.
   
ZHOU, L., IWATA, B.A., GOFF, G.A. & SHORE, B.A. (2001). Longitudinal analysis of leisure-item preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32 (2), 179-184. [PDF]

Voir aussi Recherche longitudinale
Analyse multidimensionnelle : = positionnement multidimensionnel. Multidimensional scaling,multidimensional scaling techniques.
   
COX, T.F. & COX, M.A.A. (2001). Multidimensional scaling. Chapman and Hall.
TREAT, T.A., MCFALL, R.M., VIKEN, R.J., NOSOFSKY, R.M., MACKAY, D.B. & KRUSCHKE, J.K. (2002). Assessing clinically relevant perceptual organization with multidimensional scaling techniques. Psychological Assessment, 14 (3), 239-252. [PDF]
Analyse mixte : Voir Méthode mixte. Mixed methods research, mixed approaches, multimethod research, mixed analysis, mixed research.
Analyse multivariée : Voir Analyse de variance mulltivariée (MANOVA).
Analyse par partionnement (des données) : = analyse par catégorie. Cluster analytic approach, cluster analysis.
   
COSTA, P.T. & McCRAE, R.R. (1976). Age differences in personality structure : A cluster analytic approach. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 564-570.
GUEST, G. & McLELLAN, E. (2003). Distinguishing the trees from the forest : Applying cluster analysis to thematic qualitative data. Field Methods, 15 (2), 186-201.
LI, Q., AMLUNG, M.T., VALTCHEVA, M., CAMCHONG, J., AUSTIN, B.P., DYCKMAN, K.A., UNSWORTH, N., CLEMENTZ, B.A. & MCDOWELL, J.E. (2012). Evidence from cluster analysis for differentiation of antisaccade performance groups based on speed/accuracy trade-offs. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 85, 274-277. [PDF]
 
Analyse phonologique : Voir Conscience phonémique. Phonological analysis.
   
BOWEY J.A. & FRANCIS, J. (1991). Phonological analysis as a function of age and exposure to reading instruction. Applied Psycholinguistics, 12, 91-121.
Analyse post-hoc : Le terme renvoie à deux réalités complémentaires : l'analyse statisique réalisée pour neutraliser l'effet des variables parasites qui n'ont pas été contrôlées pendant la recherche (analyse des covariables) ou pour préciser les résultat d'un premier test (EX : faire un Scheffé ou un Tukey à la suite d'une analyse de variance). 20 Le terme renvoie également aux analyses effectuées pour vérifier une hypothèse formulé après la recherche, une fois que les données de cette recherche ont été analysées.
   
 

 

Analyse principale (des données) : Analyse statistique réalisée à partir des données recueillies dans le but explicite de vérifier l'hypothèse (ou l'objectif) d'une recherche. Il s'agit donc d'analyser la relation entre la variable indépendante (X) et les principaux indicateurs de la variable dépendante (Y). Qu'ils soient positifs ou négatifs, ces résultats doivent faire l'objet d'une présentation détaillée dans la section analyse de données d'un article scientifique ou d'un rapport scientifique. = analyse des données principales, analyse des données essentielles, analyse des hypothèses, analyse des variables principales. Primary data analysis.
   
LAMOUREUX, A. (2000). Recherche et méthodologie en sciences humaines. Laval : Beauchemin.
Analyse qualitative : Étape d'une recherche qualitative qui consiste à analyser des données non-chiffrées afin d'en faire ressortir la signification individuelle (pour chaque participant) ou collective (pour l'ensemble de l'échantillon). Il peut s'agir d'extraits de texte, d'extraits sonore ou d'image. NDLR : La confusion qui règne autour de cette expression tient essentiellement à deux raisons : 1) d'abord au fait qu'elle renvoie à deux phases biens distinctes mais successives de la recherche (d'abord la collecte de données, puis la préparation et l'analyse de ces données); Dans un premier temps, il faut savoir que les données d'une recherche peuvent être aussi bien quantitatives que qualitatives. Certaines recherches ne produisent qu'un type de données, alors que d'autres fournissent aussi bien des données quantitatives que qualitatives. En effet, lors de la collecte, le phénomène à l'étude peut être aussi bien mesuré qu'évalué; s'il est mesuré, la donnée obtenue au moyen de cette opération sera notée sous forme de chiffre (échelle de rapports et échelles d'intervalles); si le phénomène est évalué, la donnée obtenue sera notée sous forme de mot, que l'on pourra ensuite ou non traduire en chiffre (échelle nominale et échelle ordinale). 2) derrière l'expression analyse qualitative se cache également deux conceptions de la science quasi diamétralement opposées (la science nomothétique et la science idiographique). Ce n'est donc pas la nature des données - quantitative ou qualitatitve - qui permet de qualifier une recherche de qualitative ou de quantitative, mais plutôt ce que l'on fait par la suite avec ces données, c-à-d la manière de les analyser. En effet, pour les tenants de la science nomothétique, toute donnée doit faire l'objet d'une analyse statistique, qu'elle soit de nature quantitative ou qualitative. C'est à partir de cette analyse statistique que seront interprétés les résutats et vérifiées les hypothèses de la recherche. Au contraire, pour les partisans de la science idiographique, l'analyse statistique est une opération nuisible, au mieux inutile. Inutile parce qu'elle ne permet pas d'extraire des données la signification ou le sens «profond» que les participants donnent à leurs gestes et paroles. Nuisible parce que les calculs mathématiques et les tests réduisent, selon eux, l'être humain à des dimensions secondaires ou superficielles, qui nous éloignent de l'essentiel, c-à-d comprendre le point de vue des participants. Il convient cependant de préciser qu'il existe une trosième voie - intermédaire à ces deux positions exclusives - qui considère que le type l'analyse - qualitative ou quantitative - dépend essentiellement de la nature du problème, et non de la conception épistémologique du chercheur ; qui plus est, dans certains cas, ces chercheurs préconisent le recours à l'un et l'autre dans une même recherche (méthode mixte). Analyse, méthode et données qualitatives. = méthode qualitative, recherche qualitative, approche qualitative. = analyse qualitative. /analyse quantitative. Qualitative analysis, qualitative data analysis, qualitative approach, qualitative inquiry.
 
  SI
Type de méthodes et d'outils
Type de données   Type d'analyse  
Type de recherche
Méthodes et outils quantitatifs Tout outil qui permet de transformer un phénomène en chiffre (Test, questionnaire, grille d'observation) Donnée quantitative La donnée mesurée est chiffrée (EX: je fais «102» degrés de fièvre) OU Analyse quantitative La donnée «102» est utilisée telle quelle par un test statistique DONC Recherche quantitative
Analyse qualitative
La donnée «102» est transformée en classe, ordonnée ou non, avant d'être analysée par un test statistique
DONC Recherche quantitative
Choix de la méthode et de l'outil
Collecte des données Préparation et analyse de ces données  
  SI Méthodes et outils qualitatifs Tout outil qui permet de transformer un phénomène en mot (entrevue, observation libre, etc.) Donnée qualitative La donnée évaluée est notée sous forme de mot (EX: Je fais «beaucoup» de fièvre) OU Analyse qualitative La donnée «beaucoup» est utilisée telle quelle lors de l'interprétation DONC Recherche qualitative
Analyse quantitative
La donnée «beaucoup» est transformée en chiffre avant d'être analysée par un test statistique
DONC Recherche quantitative
   
LAZARSFELD, P. (1972). Qualitative analysis. Historical and critical essays. Boston : Allyn & Bacon. WEITZMAN, E.A. & MILES, M.B (1995). Computer programs for qualitative data analysis. London/New Delhi : Sage Publications.
HALFPENNY, P. (1979). The analysis of qualitative data. The Sociological Review, 27 (4), 799-825. PAIILÉ, P. (1996). De l'analyse qualitative en général et de l'analyse thématique en particulier. Recherches qualitatives, 15, 179-194.
  CLIFF, N. (1996). Ordinal methods for behavioral data analysis. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
DUFFY, M.E. (1985). Designing research the qualitative-quantitative debate. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 11 (3), 225-232. COX, D.R. & FAREWELL, V.T. (1997). Qualitative and quantitative aspects should not be confused. British Medical Journal, 314, 73-77. [PDF]
  ELLIOTT, S.J. & GILLIE, J. (1998). Moving experiences : A qualitative analysis of health and migration. Health & Place, 4 (4), 327-339.
BENOLIEL, J.Q. (1985). Advancing qualitative approaches. Western Journal of Research, 7 (2), 1-8. WILLIG, C. (2001). Introducing qualitative research in psychology. Buckingham, UK : Open University Press.
  EZZY, D. (2002). Qualitative analysis : Practice and innovation. Crows Nest, Australia : Allen & Unwin.
STRAUSS, A.L. (1987). Qualitative analysis for social scientists. New York : Cambridge University Press. HUBERMAN, A.M. & MILES, M.B. (2002). The qualitative researcher's companion. Thousand Oaks : Sage.
BOCKMON, D.F. & RIEMAN, D.J. (1987). Qualitative versus quantitative research. Holistic Practice, 2 (1), 71-75. BAILEY, D.M. & JACKSON, J.M. (2003). Qualitative data analysis : Challenges and dilemmas related to theory and method. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 57 (1), 57-65.
  PAILLÉ, P. et MUCHIELLI, A. (2003). L'analyse qualitative en sciences humaines et sociales. Paris : Armand Colin.
STRAUSS, A.L. & CORBIN, J. (1990/2004). Basics of qualitative research : Grounded theory procedures and techniques / Les fondements de la recherche qualitative. Techniques et procédures de développement de la théorie enracinée. Fribourg Suisse : Academic Presse Fribourg/Éditions Saint-Paul. HUBERMAN, A.M. & MILES, M.B. (2003). Analyse des données qualitatives. Bruxelles : De Boeck.
HUBERMAN, A.M. & MILES, M.B. (1991). Analyse des données qualitatives : recueil de nouvelles méthodes. Bruxelles/St-Laurent : De Boeck Wesmael/ERPI. AYRES, L., KAVANAUGH, K. & NAFL, K.A. (2003). Within-case and across-case approaches to qualitative data analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 13, 871-883.
CORNER, J. (1991). In search of more complete answers to research questions : Quantitative versus qualitative research methods is there a way forward ? Journal of Research, 16 (3), 718-727. HSIEH, H.F. & SHANON, S.E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15 (9), 1277-1288. [PDF]
GUBA, E. (1991). Subjectivity and objectivity. In E. Eisner & A. Peshkin (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry in education. New York : Teachers College Press. BAZELEY, P. (2006). The contribution of computer software to integrating qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Research in the Schools, 13 (1), 64-74.
CONSTAS, M.A. (1992). Qualitative data analysis as a public event : The documentation of category development procedures. American Educational Research Journal, 29, 253-266. THOMAS, D.R. (2006). A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27 (2), 237-246. [PDF]
DEY, I. (1993). Qualitative data analysis : A user-friendly guide for social scientists. London : Routledge. LAFLAMME, S. (2007). Analyses qualitatives et quantitatives : deux visions, une même science. Nouvelles Perspectives en Sciences Sociales : Revue Internationale de Systémique Complexe et d'Études Relationnelles, 3 (1), 141-149. [PDF]
  CRESWELL, J.W. & PLANO CLARK, V.L. (2007/11). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, California, London : Sage.
PÉLADEAU, N. et MERCIER, C. (1993). Approches qualitative et quantitative en évaluation de programmes. Sociologie et Sociétés, 25 (2), 111-124. [PDF] HUSSAIN, Z. & GRIFFITHS, M. (2009). The attitudes, feelings, and experiences of online gamers : A qualitative analysis. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12 (6), 747-753. [PDF]
BRYMAN, A. & BURGESS, R.G. (Eds.) (1994). Analyzing qualitative data. London : Routledge. BAZELEY, P. (2009). Analysing qualitative data : More Than "identifying themes". Malaysian Journal of Qualitative Research, 2, 6-22. [PDF]
WOLCOTT, H.F. (1994). Transforming qualitative data : Description, analysis, and interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. RUSSELL, B.H. & RYAN, B.G. (2010). Analyzing qualitative data : Systematic approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
RITCHIE, J. & SPENCER, L. (1994). Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In A. Bryman & R. Burgess (Eds.), Analyzing qualitative data (pp. 173-194). London : Sage. LEJEUNE, C. (2010). Montrer, calculer, explorer, analyser. Ce que l'informatique fait (faire) à l'analyse qualitative. Recherches Qualitatives, 9, 15-32.
ALTHEIDE, D.L. & JOHNSON, J.M. (1994). Criteria for assessing interpretive validity in qualitative research. In N.K. Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 485-499). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. KRIEF, N. & ZARDET, V. (2013). Analyse de données qualitatives et recherche-intervention. Recherches en Sciences de Gestion, 95, 211-237. [PDF]
MILES, M.B. & HUBERMAN, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis : An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. BAZELEY, P. (2013). Qualitative data analysis : practical strategies. London : Sage.
KELLE, U., PREIN, G. & BIRD, K. (1995). Computer-aided qualitative analysis : Theory, methods and practice. London : Sage. MILES, M.B., HUBERMAN, A.M. & SALDANA, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis : A methods sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
 
Voir aussi Échelle, Méthode, Recherche, Méthode qualitative et Données qualitatives

Analyse quantitative : Analyse statistique des données chiffrées, qu'elles soient quantitatives ou qualitatives (ordinales ou nominales). Analyse, méthode et données quantitatives. = analyse quantitative, méthode quantitative, recherche quantitative. /analyse qualitative. Quantitative analysis, quantitative data analysis.
 
  SI
Type de méthodes et d'outils
Type de données   Type d'analyse  
Type de recherche
Méthodes et outils quantitatifs Tout outil qui permet de transformer un phénomène en chiffre (Test, questionnaire, grille d'observation) Donnée quantitative La donnée mesurée est chiffrée (EX: je fais «102» degrés de fièvre) OU Analyse quantitative La donnée «102» est utilisée telle quelle par un test statistique DONC Recherche quantitative
Analyse qualitative
La donnée «102» est transformée en classe, ordonnée ou non, avant d'être analysée par un test statistique
DONC Recherche quantitative
Choix de la méthode et de l'outil
Collecte des données Préparation et analyse de ces données  
  SI Méthodes et outils qualitatifs Tout outil qui permet de transformer un phénomène en mot (entrevue, observation libre, etc.) Donnée qualitative La donnée évaluée est notée sous forme de mot (EX: Je fais «beaucoup» de fièvre) OU Analyse qualitative La donnée «beaucoup» est utilisée telle quelle lors de l'interprétation DONC Recherche qualitative
Analyse quantitative
La donnée «beaucoup» est transformée en chiffre avant d'être analysée par un test statistique
DONC Recherche quantitative
   
ABELSON, R.P. & TUKEY, J.W. (1963). Efficient utiliztion of non-numerical information in quantitative analysis : General theory and the case of simple order. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 34, 1347-1369. CORNER, J. (1991). In search of more complete answers to research questions : Quantitative versus qualitative research methods is there a way forward ? Journal of Research, 16 (3), 718-727.
NEVIN, J.A. (1984). Quantitative analysis. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42 (3), 421-434. [PDF] COX, D.R. & FAREWELL, V.T. (1997). Qualitative and quantitative aspects should not be confused. British Medical Journal, 314, 73-77. [PDF]
DUFFY, M.E. (1985). Designing research the qualitative-quantitative debate. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 11 (3), 225-232. ANTONIUS, R. (2003). Interpreting quantitative data with SPSS. London : SAGE.
BLAKLEY, E. & POLING, A. (1986). Some thoughts on quantitative analysis. Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin, 2, 31-33. BAZELEY, P. (2006). The contribution of computer software to integrating qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Research in the Schools, 13 (1), 64-74. [PDF]
LORIAUX, M. (1988). Limites, illusions, misères et fraudes de l'analyse quantitative. Dans H. Gérard et M. Loriaux (Dirs.), Au-delà du quantitatif. Espoirs et limites de l'analyse qualitative en démographie (pp. 55-129). Louvain-la-Neuve : CIACO. LAFLAMME, S. (2007). Analyses qualitatives et quantitatives : deux visions, une même science. Nouvelles Perspectives en Sciences Sociales : Revue Internationale de Systémique Complexe et d'études Relationnelles, 3 (1), 141-149. [PDF]

MOORE, J.C. (2008). A critical appraisal of contemporary approaches in the quantita- tive analysis of behavior. The Psychological Record, 58, 641–664.

Voir aussi Analyse statistique, échelle, Méthode, Recherche et Données quantitatives
 
Analyse scientifique : Voir science.
Analyse secondaire (des données) : Analyse statistique réalisée à partir des données (secondaires) qui ne sont pas recueillies dans le but de vérifier l'hypothèse (ou l'objectif) d'une recherche. Il peut s'agir de : 1) la relation entre la variable indépendante (X) et et les indicateurs secondaires de la recherche; 2) Tout autre X ou cause potentiel et les principaux indicateurs de la recherche; 3) Tout autre X ou cause potentiel et les indicateurs secondaires de la recherche. Par tout autre X, on entend l'ensemble des variables susceptibles d'agir comme des causes (X). Il peut donc s'agir de variables parasites que le chercheur a contrôlées (EX: sexe, âge, lieu de la recherche, heure, ethnie, programme d'étude, etc.). Dans un rapport scientifique ou un article empirique, on ne fait mention de ces analyses que si elles sont significatives. Analyse secondaire, indicateur secondaire et autre X. = analyse des données secondaires, analyse des variables secondaires. Data crunching, secondary data analysis.
   
CHURCH, R.M. (2001). The effective use of secondary data. Learning & Motivation, 33, 32-45. [PDF]
LAMOUREUX, A. (2000). Recherche et méthodologie en sciences humaines. Laval : Beauchemin.
Analyse séquentielle : Technique d'analyse statistique développée par Wald. Sequential analysis.
   
WALD, A. (1945). Sequential tests of statistical hypotheses. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 16, 117-186.
WALD, A. (1947). Sequential analysis. New York : Wiley.
Analyse statistique : Opération qui consiste à utiliser les statistiques descriptive et inférentielle pour décrire des séries de données quantitives (échelle d'intervalles et échelle de rapports) qualitatives (échelle de rapports et échelles d'intervalles) et vérifier des hypothèses. Cette opération se fait habituellement au moyen d'un logiciel d'analyse de données, comme SPSS ou SIMSTATS. = analyse des données, technique d'analyse statistique. Statistical analysis.
 
Tests et analyses statistiques
Analyse acheminatoire Test de Cochran Test de Mood
Analyse de la covariance Test de contingence Test de Page
Analyse de la variance/ANOVA) Test de continuité de Yates Test de rang de Kendall
Analyse de variance multivariée/MANOVA Test de corrélation Test de rang de Kruskal et Wallis
Analyse de régression Test de Cramer-Von Mises Test de robustesse de Moses
Analyse des données dyadiques Test de Duncan Test de Shapiro-Wilk
Analyse des séries temporelles Test de Fisher-Yates Test de Stuart-Maxwell
Analyse discriminante Test de Fligner-Kileen
Analyse en composantes Test de Friedman Test de Van der Waerden
Analyse factorielle Test de Jarque Bera Test de Wald
Analyse par partionnement Test de Jonckheree-Terpstra Test de Wald-Wolfowitz
Analyse séquentielle Test de Klotz Test des signes
Coefficient de Kappa Test de Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test du log-anova
Coefficient alpha Test de Kruskal-Wallis
Coefficient de contingence Test de Kuiper Test G
Coefficient de concordance de Kendall Test de Mann-Witney  
Régression  
Test binomial Test de la médiane Test T
Test d'Ansari-Bradley Test de Levene Test U de Mann-Witney
Test de Bartlett Test de McNemar Test Z
 
   
COHEN, J. (1965). Some statistical issues in psychological research. In B.B. Wolman (Ed.), Handbook of clinical psychology (pp. 95-121). New York : McGraw-Hill.
FERGUSON, G.A. (1966). Statistical analysis in psychology and education. New York : McGraw-Hlil.
BERGER, J.O. & BERRY, D.A. (1988). Statistical analysis and the illusion of objectivity. American Scientist, 76 (2), 159-165. [PDF]
JUDD, C.M. & McCLELLAND, G.H. (1989). Data analysis : A model comparison approach. San Diego, CA : Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
COHEN, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1, 98-105.
LAURENCELLE, L. (2005). Les analyses statistiques. In S. Bouchard et C. Cyr (Dir.), Recherche psychosociale : pour harmoniser recherche et pratique (p. 361-406). Sainte-Foy : Presses de l'Université du Québec.
BAZELEY, P.A. (2006). The contribution of computer software to integrating qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Research in the Schools, 13 (1), 64-74.
WALDMAN, I.D. & LILIENFIELD, S.O. (2014). Thinking about data, research methods, and statistical analyses : Commentary on Sijtsma's (2014) "Playing with data". Psychometrica, 47, 1173-1181. [PDF]

SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Statistique et Analyse des données
Analyse stratégique : Expression utilisée par Crozier et Friedberg pour désigner un angle d'analyse particulier des comportements sociaux et des groupes qui met l'accent sur les stratégies individuelles que les acteurs utilisent pour protéger leur zone d'incertitude et accroître leur pouvoir. Ce type d'analyse a depuis donné naissance à une nouvelle perspective sociologique.
   
CROZIER, M. et FRIEDBERG, E. (1977). L'acteur et le système. Paris : Seuil.
ANSART, P. (1990). Les sociologies contemporaines. Paris : Seuil.
Analyse systémique : Analyse qui vise à décrire les différents systèmes dans lesquels se développe un individu ou un groupe.
   
THEORET M. et GLADU S. (1984). Analyse "systémique" de l'influence de l'idéologie sexuelle dominante sur les thérapies sexuelles. Revue de Modification du Comportement, 14 (1), 15-30.
Analyse théorique : Analyse scientifique d'un problème et de ses solutions possibles sur le plan logique et conceptuel. Cette analyse peut donner lieu à un livre, un chapitre de livre, une conférence ou un article théorique. /analyse empirique, analyse factuelle.
   
Analyse transactionnelle : AT : Nom donné à la théorie de la personnalité et à la thérapie développées par Berne, qui se fonde sur les jeux de rôle et les différents états ou status de la personnalité (parent, adulte, enfant).
   
Analyse transversale : Analyse qui se concentre sur des phénomènes qui se déroulent pendant un intervalle de temps donné (par exemple une année) entre plusieurs cohortes ou populations. Analyse et recherche transversale.
   
Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du jeu compulsif. Éditeur : Wiley.
CHIRZO, P. & BUCHANAN, T.M. (2023). We the People. Who ? The face of future American politics is shaped by perceived foreignness of candidates of color. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 23 (1), 5-19.
Analysis of Gambling Behavior (2007) : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du jeu compulsif.
WEATHERLY, J.N. & MEIER, E. (2007). Studying gambling behavior experimentally : The value of money. Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 1, 133-140.
 
Analysis of Verbal Behavior (1982-2008) : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des comportements verbaux. Éditeur : ABAI. = The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, Anal. Verbal Behav.
LEIGLAND S. (1996). The functional analysis of psychological terms : In defense of a research program. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 13, 105-122. [PDF]
 
   
NORMAN, M., FOSSA, J. & POLING, A. (2000). Publication trends in The Analysis of Verbal Behavior : 1982-1998. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 17, 167-173.
Analyste : Souvent utilisé comme synonyme de thérapeute, surtout lorsqu'il s'agit d'un psychanalyste. Dans ce contexte, le patient devient l'analysé et le thérapeute, l'analysant. = cure. Analyst.
   
STEIN, R. (1997). The shame experiences of the analyst. Progress in Self Psychology, 13, 109-123.
RENIK, O. (1998). The analyst’s subjectivity and the analyst’s objectivity. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 79, 487-497.
Anamnèse : Du grec àna (remontée) et mnémè (souvenir). Ensemble des renseignements recueillis auprès d'un patient relatifs à son histoire personnelle et à sa maladie. Cette démarche fait partie de la troisième étape d'une thérapie, l'évaluation, puisque l'anamnèse oriente le diagnostic et le traitement. = auto-biographie, entretien clinique. *récit de vie. Anamnesis.
  LÜTSCHG, J. & SCHOBER, H. (2012). Lorsque seules l’anamnèse et la clinique donnent le diagnostic : Épilepsies partielles bénignes du nourrisson. Forum Medical Suisse, 12 (3), 50-51. [PDF]
Anaphore : Répétition d'une idée au moyen de synonyme ou d'expression équivalente dans le but de mettre l'accent sur cette idée, de l'appuyer. métaphore et analogie. Anaphora.
   
MURPHY, G.L. (1985). Psychological explanations of deep and surface anaphora. Journal of Pragmatics, 9, 171-198. [PDF]
GERNSBACHER, M.A. (1986). Comprehension of conceptual anaphora in discourse. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 8, 110-125.
BEEMAN, M. & GERNSBACHER, M.A. (1987). An on-line investigation of pronominal anaphora. In S. DeLancey & R.S. Tomlin (Eds.), Proceedings of the pacific linguistics Conference. Eugene : OR.
GERNSBACHER, M.A. (1997). Generic pronominal anaphora : The case of the English singular they. Verbum, 19, 67-84.
Anarchie : Anarchisme : a) Au sens strict, absence de loi et d'ordre. Désigne également une idéologie ou un programme politique qui prône une organisation sociale dont la structure légale et juridique serait réduite à sa plus simple expression. Anarchie et anarcho-capitalisme. Anarchy. b) En science, le terme est parfois utilisé pour qualifier une pratique scientifique qui refuse d'observer certains principes méthodologiques. Epistemological anarchism.
   
a
PROUDHON, P.J. (1841). Avertissement aux propriétaires.
ANSART, P. (1970). De l'anarchisme. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
McELROY, W. (1980). Culture of individualist anarchism in late 19th century america. Journal of Libertarian Studies, 5 (3), 291-304. [PDF]
b
FEYERABEND, P. (1979). Contre la méthode. Paris : Points.
GOMES, A.P., SIQUIERA-BATISTA, R. & REGO, S. (2013). Epistemological anarchism of Paul Karl Feyerabend and medical education. Revista Brasileira de Educaçâo Médica, 37 (1), 39-45. [PDF]
Anarcho-capitalisme : Théorie politique qui soutient que l'existence de l'État est illégitime et inutile, ou du moins l'essentiel de ses fonctions, et que ses fonctions peuvent, en conséquence, être remplies par l'entreprise privée.
   
LEPAGE, H. (1978). Demain le capitalisme. Paris : Édition Hachette.
Anastasi
Anne Anastasi Jeffrey S. Anastasi
 
Anastasi Anne (1908-2001) : Psychométricienne américaine. Elle s'est intéressée à la mesure de l'intelligence et aux biais culturels des tests d'intelligence. Présidente de l'APA en 1972. Étudiante d'Hollingworth. Collaboratrice de Urbina.
ANASTASI, A. (1956). Intelligence and family size. Psychological Bulletin, 53 (3), 187-209.
ANASTASI, A. (1966). Testing problems in perspective. Washington, D.C. : American Council of Education.
ANASTASI, A. (1981). Differential psychology. New York : Macmillan.
ANASTASI, A. (1983). What do intelligence tests measure ? In S.B. Anderson & J.S. Helmick (Eds.), On educational testing : Intelligence, performance standards, test anxiety, and latent traits (pp. 5-28). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
ANASTASI, A. (1986). Evolving concepts of test validations. Annual Review of Psychology, 37, 1-15. [PDF]
SEXTON, V.S. & HOGAN, J.D. (1990). Anne Anastasi. In A.N. O'Connell and N.F. Russo (Eds.), Women in psychology : A bio-bibliographic sourcebook (pp. 13-22). New York : Greenwood Press.
REZNIKOFF, M. & PROCIDANO, M. (2001). Anne Anastasi (1908-2001) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 56 (10), 816-817.
Anastasi Jeffrey S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain. Collaborateur de Payne et Rhodes.
ANASTASI, J.S., RHODES, M.G. & BURNS, M.C. (2000). Distinguishing between memory illusions and actual memories utilizing phenomenological measurements and explicit warnings. American Journal of Psychology, 112, 1-26. [PDF]
ANASTASI, J.S., RHODES, M.G., MARQUEZ, S. & VELINO, V. (2005). The incidence of false memories in native and non-native speakers. Memory, 13, 815-828. [PDF]
ANASTASI, J.S. & RHODES, M.G. (2005). An own-age bias in face recognition for children and older adults. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 1043-1047.
ANASTASI, J.S. & RHODES, M.G. (2006). Evidence for an own-age bias in face recognition. North American Journal of Psychology, 8, 237-253. [PDF]
ANASTASI, J.S. & RHODES, M.G. (2008). Examining differences in the level of false memories in children and adults using child-normed lists. Developmental Psychology, 44, 889-894. [PDF]
Anastasiou Dimitris ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation, plus particulièrement de l'éducation spécialisée. Collaborateur de Kauffman.
ANASTASIOU, D. & KAUFFMAN, J.M. (2011). A social constructionist approach to disability : Implications for special education. Exceptional Children, 77, 367-384.
ANASTASIOU, D. & KAUFFMAN, J.M. (2012). Disability as cultural difference : Implications for special education. Remedial & Special Education, 33, 139-149.
ANASTASIOU, D. & KAUFFMAN, J.M. (2013). The social model of disability : Dichotomy between impairment and disability. Journal of Medicine & Philosophy, 38, 441-459.
ANASTASIOU, D. & KELLER, C.E. (2014). Cross-national differences in Special Education Coverage : An Empirical Analysis. Council for Exceptional Children, 80 (3), 353-367. [PDF]
ANASTASIOU, D., KAUFFMAN, J.M. & MICHALL, D. (2016). Disability in multicultural theory : Conceptual and social justice issues. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 27, 3-12.
Anatomie : Anatomiste : Branche de la biologie qui étudie la structure et les parties du corps, notamment celles du cerveau. Anatomie et physiologie. ( ): Dubois, Flechsig, Galien de Pergame, Gall, His, Legros Clark, Magendie, Malpighi, Meynert, Mondino de' Liuzzi, Luys, Purkinje, Reil, Vesale, Vicq d'Azir, Vulpian, Willis.
   
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1774). Table pour servir à l'histoire anatomique et naturelle des corps vivants ou organiques. Paris : l'Académie Royale des Sciences.
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1779). Observations anatomiques. Paris : Mémoires de l'Académie royale des sciences.
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1786). Traité d'anatomie et de physiologie avec des planches coloriées représentant au naturel les divers organes de l'Homme et des Animaux / Vol I-II (planches). Paris : François Didot l'aîné.
Anatomie comparée : Branche de la biologie, qui consiste à étudier les différences biologiqes entre les espèces.
   
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1786). Suite des recherches sur la structure du cerveau des animaux comparé avec celui de l'homme. Paris : Mémoires de l'Académie royale des sciences.
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1785). Premier mémoire sur la voix. De la structure des organes qui servent à la formation de la voix, considérés dans l'homme et dans les différentes classes d'animaux, et comparés entr'eux. Paris : Mémoires de l'Académie royale des sciences.
FISCHER-BRANDIES, H. (1988). Cephalometric comparison between children with and without Down's syndrome. European Journal of Orthodontics, 10, 255-263.
Ancrage mental : Voir Biais d'ancrage. Anchoring
   
AN - ANDERSON - ANDROGÈNE - ANDROGYNIE - ANGELL - ANGOISSE - ANIMAL - ANIMISME - ANNA O - ANOREXIE - ANSART - ANT
Anderman/Andermann
Linley H. Anderman Eric M. Anderman Frederik Andermann
 
Anderman Linley H. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'éducation, et plus particulièrement de l'étude de la motivation scolaire. Collaboratrice de Anderman, Meece et Midgley.
ANDERMAN, L.H. (1999). Classroom goal orientation, school belonging, and social goals as predictors of students' positive and negative affect following the transition to middle school. Journal of Research & Development in Education, 32, 89-103.
ANDERMAN, L.H. ANDERMAN, E.M. (1999). Social predictors of changes in students' achievement goal orientations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 21-37. [PDF]
ANDERMAN, L.H. (2003). Academic and social perceptions as predictors of change in middle school students' sense of school belonging. Journal of Experimental Education, 72, 5-22.
ANDERMAN, L.H. & KAPLAN, A. (2008). The role of interpersonal relationships in student motivation : Introduction to the special issu. The Journal of Experimental Education, 76 (2), 115-119. [PDF]
ANDERMAN, L.H., ANDRZEJEWSKI, C.E. & ALLEN, J. (2011). How do teachers support students' motivation and learning in their classrooms ? Teachers College Record, 113 (5), 969-1003.
Anderman Eric M. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation, et plus particulièrement de l'étude de la tricherie et de la motivation scolaire. Collaborateur de Anderman, Griesinger, Hattie, Meece, Midgley et Skiiba.
ANDERMAN, E.M. & MAEHR, M.L. (1994). Motivation and schooling in the middle grades. Review of Educational Research, 64, 287-309.
ANDERMAN, E.M., GRIESINGER, T. & WESTERFIELD, G. (1998). Motivation and cheating during early adolescence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90 (1), 84-93. [PDF]
ANDERMAN, E.M. & DANNER, F. (2008). Achievement goals and academic cheating. International Review of Social Psychology, 21, 155-180.
ANDERMAN, E.M., CUOPP, P.K. & LANE, D.R. (2010). Impulsivity and academic cheating. Journal of Experimental Education, 78, 135-150.
ANDERMAN, E.M., SINATRA, G. & GRAY, D. (2012). The challenges of teaching and learning about science in the 21st century : Exploring the abilities and constraints of adolescent learners. Studies in Science Education, 48 (1), 89-117.
Andermann Frederick (Tchernivtsi 1930-2019 Montréal) : Neurologue québécois d'origine ukrainienne, professeur à l'Université McGill et spécialiste de l'étude de l'épilepsie chez les enfants.
ANDERMANN, F. (1987). Migraine and epilepsy. Butterworth-Heinemann.
ANDERMANN, F., KOBAYASHI, E. & ANDERMANN, E. (2005). Genetic focal epilepsies : state of the art and paths to the future. Epilepsia, 46 (S10), 61-67.
ANDERMANN, F., SHENG DUH, M., GOSSELIN, A. & PARADIS, E. (2007). Compulsory generic switching of antiepileptic drugs : high switchback rates to branded compounds compared with other drug classes. Epilepsia, 48 (3), 464-469. [PDF]
ANDERMANN, E. & ANDERMANN, F. (2010). A life in epilepsy. Epilepsia, 51, 101-103.
SHORVON, S.D., ANDERMANN, F. & GUERRINI, R. (2011). The causes of epilepsy : common and uncommon causes in adults and children. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
 
Anderson/Andersson
Adam K Anderson John Anderson Norman Henry Anderson
Craig A. Anderson John Edward Anderson Richard C. Anderson
Daniel R. Anderson John Robert Anderson Erik Andersson
James A. Anderson
 
James R. Anderson Michael C. Anderson Gerhard Andersson
 
Anderson Adam K. ( ) : Neurosychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'émotion. Collaborateur de Phelps et West.
ANDERSON, A.K. & PHELPS, E.A. (2000). Perceiving emotion : There's more than meets the eye. Current Biology, 10, 551-554.
ANDERSON, A.K. & PHELPS, E.A. (2001). Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events. Nature, 411, 305-309. [PDF]
ANDERSON, A.K. CHRISTOFF, K., PANITZ, D.A., DE ROSA, E. & GABRIELI, J.D.E. (2003). Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 5627-5633.
ANDERSON, A.K., WAIS, P.E. & GABRIELI, J.D.E. (2006). Emotion enhances remembrance of neutral events past. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 103, 1599-1604. [PDF]
ANDERSON, A.K. YAMAGUSHI, Y., GRABSKI, W. & LACKA, D. (2006). Emotional memories are not all created equal : Evidence for selective memory enhancement. Learning & Memory, 13, 711-718.
Anderson Craig A. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des attributions et la représentation de la violence dans les médias (télévision, cinéma, jeu vidéo, musique). Il s'intéresse également aux pensées hostiles et à l'effet de la température sur la violence. Collaborateur de Berkowitz, Bushman, Carnagey, Donnerstein, Dill, Funk, Gentile, Griffiths, Huesmann, Kull, Linz, Malamuth, Sedikides et Weiner.
ANDERSON, C.A. (1989). Temperature and aggression : Ubiquitous effects of heat on occurrence of human violence. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 74-96. [PDF]
ANDERSON, C.A. (1995). Implicit theories in broad perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 6, 286-290. [PDF]
ANDERSON, C.A. & BUSHMAN, B.J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual Review Psychology, 53, 27-51. [PDF]
ANDERSON, C.A., BERKOWITZ, L., DONNERSTEIN, E., HUESMANN, L.R., JOHNSON, J.D., LINZ, D. MALAMUTH, N.M. & WARTELLA, E. (2003). The influence of media violence on youth. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4 (3), 81-110. [PDF]
ANDERSON, C.A., SHIBUYA, A., IHORI, N., SWING, E.L., BUSHMAN, B.J., SAKAMATO, A., ROTHSTEIN, H.R., SALEEM, M. & BARLETT, C.P. (2010). Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in Eastern and Western countries : A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 136 (2), 151-173. [PDF]
Anderson Daniel R. (1944-) : Psychologue américiain et spécialiste du développement, notamment des effets de la technologie (télévision et internet) sur l'attention. Collaborateur de Bryant, Kirkorian, Lorch, Pempek et Zillman.
ANDERSON, D.R., LEVIN, S. & LORCH, E. (1977). The effects of TV program pacing on the behavior of preschool children. Educational Technology Research & Development, 25 (2), 159-166.
ANDERSON, D.R., LORCH, E.P., FIELD, D.E. & SANDERS, J. (1981). The effects of tv program comprehensibility on children's visual attention and story comprehension. Child Development, 52, 151-157.
ANDERSON, D.R., FIELD, D.E., COLLINS, P.A., LORCH, P.E. & NATHAN, J.G. (1985). Estimates of young children's time with television : A methodological comparison of parent reports with time-lapse video home observation. Child Development, 56, 1345-1357.
ANDERSON, D.R., CHOI, H.P. & LORCH, E.P. (1987). Attentional intertia reduces distractibility during young children's TV viewing. Child Development, 58, 798-806.
ANDERSON, D.R. & PEMPEK, T.A. (2005). Television and very young children. American Behavioral Scientist, 48 (5), 505-522.
Anderson James A. (Détroit 1940-) : Physiologiste américain et chef de file du connexionisme. Il a développé plusieurs modèles de réseau neural, notamment pour expliquer l'acquisition du langage.
ANDERSON, J.A. (1973). A theory for the recognition of items from short memorized lists. Psychological Review, 80, 417-438.
ANDERSON, J.A. (1979). States : brain and computer. Contemporary Psychology, 24, 172-173.
ANDERSON, J.A. (1990). Neuro-computing. Cambrige : MIT Press.
ANDERSON, J.A. (1995). Introduction to neural networks. Cambridge : MA/Bradford Books.
ANDERSON, J.A. (2003). Arithmetic on a parallel computer : Perception versus logic. Brain & Mind, 4, 169-188. [PDF]
Anderson James Russell ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste et primatologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la reconnaissance de soi et du test au mirroir. Collaborateur de Gallup, Itakura et Mitchell.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1983). Responses to mirror-image stimulation, and assessment of self-recognition in mirror- and peer-reared stumptail macaques. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35, 201-222.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1984). Monkeys with mirrors : some questions for primate psychology. International Journal of Primatology, 5, 81-98.
ANDERSON, J.R. & GALLUP, G.G. (1997). Self-recognition in Saguinus ? A critical essay. Animal Behaviour, 54, 1563-1567.
ANDERSON, J.R. (2006). Looking into primate theory of mind. Anthropological Psychology, 17, 22-25. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R. & GALLUP, G.G. (2015). Mirror self-recognition : a review and critique of attempts to promote and engineer self-recognition in primates. Primates, 56 (4), 317-326. [PDF]
Anderson John (1893-1962) : Philosophe et logicien australien d'origine écossaise et père du réalisme systématique.
 
 


RYLE, G. (1950). Logic and professor Anderson. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 28 (3), 137-153.
MACKIE, J.L. (1950). Logic and Professor Anderson. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 29 (2), 109-113.
DAVIE, G. (1977). John Anderson in Scotland. Quadrant, 21 (7), 55-57.
BAKER, A.J. (1979). The social thought and political life of professor John Anderson. Sydney : Angus and Robertson.
BAKER, A.J. (1986). Australian realism : the systematic philosophy of John Anderson. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
KENNEDY, B. (1995). A passion to oppose : John Anderson, Philosopher. Melbourne : Melbourne University Press.
COLE, C.M. (2009). John Anderson's political thought revisited. Australian Journal of Political Science, 44 (2), 229-244.
STEWART, A.W. (2009). A debate about Anderson's. logic. History & Philosophy of Logic, 30 (2), 157-169.
COLE, C.M. (2009). The ethic of the producers : Sorel, Anderson and Macintyre. History of Political Thought, 31 (1), 155-176.
Anderson John Edward (Laramie 1893-1966 Chattanooga) : Psychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1943.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1939). The limitations of infant and preschool tests in the measurement of intelligence. Journal of Psychology, 8 (2), 351-379.


 
 
 
HARRIS, D.B. (1966). John Edward Anderson (1893-1966). American Journal of Psychology, 79 (3), 495-498.
Anderson John Robert (Vancouver 1947-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine canadienne et figure de proue du connexionisme. On lui doit la découverte de l'effet d'éventail (Fan effect). Étudiant de Bower. Professeur de Reder et Salvucci. Collaborateur de Simon et Sohn.
ANDERSON, J.R. & BOWER, G.H. (1972). Configural properties in sentence memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 11, 594-605. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R., REDER, L.M. & SIMON, H.A. (1996). Situated learning and education. Educational Researcher, 25 (4), 5-11. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R. (2002). Spanning seven orders of magnitude : A challenge for cognitive modeling. Cognitive Science, 26, 85-112. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R. (2005). Human symbol manipulation within an integrated cognitive architecture. Cognitive Science, 29 (3), 313-341. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R., BOTHELL, D., BYRNE, M.D., DOUGLASS, S., LEBIERE, C. & QIN, Y. (2004). An integrated theory of the mind. Psychological Review, 111 (4), 1036-1060. [PDF]
SALVUCCI, D.D. (2014). The 2011 Benjamin Franklin Medal in computer and cognitive science presented to John R. Anderson. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 351, 98-102. [PDF]
Anderson Michael C. ( ) : Neurocognitiviste américain et spécialiste de la mémoire, notamment de l'oubli et de l'interférence. Collaborateur de Bjork, Bjork et Mayr.
ANDERSON, M.C., BJORK, R.A. & BJORK, E.L. (1994). Remembering can cause forgetting : Retrieval dynamics in long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition 20, 1063-1087. [PDF]
ANDERSON, M.C. (2003). Rethinking interference theory : Executive control and the mechanisms of forgetting. Journal of Memory & Language, 49 (4), 415–445. [PDF]
ANDERSON, M.C., REINHOLZ, J, KUHL, B.A. & MAYR, U. (2011). Intentional suppression of unwanted memories grows more difficult as we age. Psychology & Aging, 26 (2), 397-405. [PDF]
ANDERSON, M.C. & HUDDLESTON, E. (2012). Towards a cognitive and neurobiological model of motivated forgetting. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 58, 53-120. [PDF]
ANDERSON, M.C. & HANSLMAYR, S. (2014). Neural mechanisms of motivated forgetting. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18 (6), 279-292. [PDF]
Anderson Norman Bruce (Greensboro 1955-2024). Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la médecine béhaviorale (Hypertension, pression artérielle). Il s'intéresse également au racisme et aux différences ethnique/raciales. Collaborateur de Clarkee, Hayes et Rincover.
ANDERSON, N.B., LAWRENCE, P. & OLSEN, T. (1981). Within-subject analysis of autogenic training and cognitive coping training in the treatment of tension headache pain. Journal of Behavior
Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 12,
219-220.
ANDERSON, N.B., McNEILLY, M. & MYERS, H. (1991). Autonomic reactivitity and hypertension in Blacks : A review and proposed model. Ethnicity & Disease, 1, 154-170.
ANDERSON, N.B. & ARMSTEAD, C.A. (1995). Toward understanding the association of socioeconomic status of health : A new challenge for the biopsychological approach. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 685-702.
ANDERSON, N.B. (1999). Solving the puzzle of socioeconomic status and health : The need for integrated, multilevel, interdisciplinary research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 302-312
ANDERSON, N.B. & NICKERSON, K.J. (2005). Genes, race, and psychology in the genome era : An
introduction. American Psychologist, 60 (1), 5-8
Anderson Norman Henry (1925-2022). Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des attributions. On lui doit la théorie de l'intégration de l'information (Information integration theory). Il s'intéresse aussi aux attitudes et aux impressions. Collaborateur de Hovland.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1962). Application of an additive model to impression formation. Science, 138, 817-818.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1968). Likableness ratings of SSS personality-trait words. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 9, 272-279.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1970). Functional measurement and psychophysical judgment. Psychological Review, 77, 153-170.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1971). Integration theory and attitude change. Psychological Review, 78, 171-206.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1972). Looking for configurality in clinical judgment. Psychological Bulletin, 78, 93-102.

WIXTED, J.T. (2024). Norman Henry Anderson (1925–2022). American Psychologist, 79 (1), 153.
Anderson Richard C. (River Falls 1934-). Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de la littéracie et de la compréhension de texte. Collaborateur de Guthrie, Ortony et Pearson.
ANDERSON, R.C. & GUTHRIE, J.T. (1966). Effects of some sequential manipulations of relevant and irrelevant stimulus dimensions on concept learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 501-504.
ANDERSON, R.C., MASON, J. & SHIREY, L. (1984). The reading group : An experimental investigation of a labyrinth. Reading Research Quarterly, 20, 6-38.
ANDERSON, R.C. & PEARSON, P. (1984). A schema-theoretic view of basic processes in reading comprehension. In P. Pearson (Ed.), Handbook of reading research (pp. 255-291). White Plains, NY : Longman. [PDF]
ANDERSON, R.C., HIEBERT, E.H., SCOTT, J.A. & WILKINSON, A.G. (1985). Becoming a nation of readers : The report of the Commission on reading. Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Education. [PDF]
ANDERSON, R.C., NGUYEN-JAHIEL, K., MCNURLEN, B., ARCHODIDOU, A., KIM, S., REZNITSKAYA, A., TILLMANNS, M. & GILBERT, L. (2001). The snowball phenomenon : Spread of ways of talking and ways of thinking across groups of children. Cognition & Instruction, 19, 1-46.
 
Anderson/Andersson
Craig A. Anderson John Edward Anderson Richard C. Anderson
James A. Anderson John Robert Anderson Erik Andersson
John Anderson Michael C. Anderson Gerhard Andersson
 
Andersson Erik ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste d'origine suédoise et spécialiste de la thérapie à distance, notamment pour le traimtement du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif.
ANDERSSON, E., WALÉN, C., HALLBERG, J., PAXLING, B., DAHLIN, M., ALMLÖV, J., KALLSTRÖM, R., WIJMA, K., CARLBRING, P. & ANDERSSON, G. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of guided Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for erectile dysfunction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8 (10), 2800-2809.
ANDERSSON, E., LJOTSSON, B., HEDMAN, E., KALDO, V., PAXLING, B., ANDERSSON, H., LINDEFORS, N. & RUCK, C. (2011). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder : A pilot study. BioMed Central Psychiatry, 11, 125. [PDF] + [LIRE]
ANDERSSON, E., ENANDER, J., ANDRÉN, P., HEDMAN, E., LJÖTSSON, B., HURSTI, T., BERGSTRÖM, J., KALDO, V., LINDERSFORS, N., ANDERSSON, G. & RÜCK, C. (2012). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder : a randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 42, 2193-2203. [PDF]
ANDERSSON, E., ANDERSSON, E., STENEBY, S., KARLSSON, K., LJÖTSSON, B., HEDMAN, E., ENANDER, J., KALDO, V., ANDERSSON, G., LINDEFORS, N. & RÜCK, C. (2014). Long-term efficacy of Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-impulsive disorder with or without booster : A randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 44 (13), 2877-2887.
ANDERSSON, E., HEDMAN, E., LJÖTSSON, B. WIKSTRÖM, M., ELVELING, E., LINDEFORS, N., ANDERSSON, G., KALDO, V. & RÜCK, C. (2015). Cost-effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder : Results from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive & Related Disorders, 4, 47-53.
Andersson Gerhard ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste d'origine suédoise et spécialiste de la thérapie à distance et de l'optimiste. Il s'intéresse également aux conséquences psychologiques de l'acouphène. Collaborateur de Carlbring, Castonguay, Cuijpers, Dimidjian, Dobson, Egan, Hoffmann, Hollon, Lambert, Mohr, Rozental, Shafran, Titov Turner et Wade.
ANDERSSON, G. (1993). Some implications of evolutionary psychology for behaviour therapy. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 22 (1), 49-59.
ANDERSSON, G. (1996). The benefits of optimism : a meta-analytic review of the Life Orientation Test. Personality & Individual Differences, 21 (5), 719-725.
ANDERSSON, G. BERGSTROM, J., BUHRMAN, M., CARLBRING, P., HOLLANDARE, F., KALDO, V., NILSSON-IHRFELT, E., PAXLING, B., STROM, L. & WAARA, J. (2008). Development of a new approach to guided self-help via the internet : the Swedish Experience. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26, 161-181.
ANDERSSON, G. (2009). Using the Internet to provide cognitive behaviour therapy. Behavior Research & Therapy, 47, 175-180.
ANDERSSON, G. & HEDMAN, E. (2013). Effectiveness of guided internet-based cognitive behavior therapy in regular clinical settings. Verhaltenstherapie, 23, 140-148. [PDF]
Andreasen/Andresen/Andrews
Nancy Coover Andreasen
Julie Tetel Andresen
J. Gavin Andrrews
 
Andreasen Nancy Coover (Lincoln 1938-) : Psychiatre et neuropsychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la schizophrénie. Collaboratrice de Gottesman et Oltmanns.
ANDREASEN, N.C. (1982). Negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 784-788.
ANDREASEN, N.C. & OLSEN, S. (1982). Negative and positive schizophrenia : definition and validation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 789-794. [PDF]
ANDREASEN, N.C. (1984). The broken brain : The biological revolution in psychiatry. New York : Harper & Row.
ANDREASEN, N.C. & GROVE, W.M. (1986). Evaluation of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychiatrie et Psychobiologie, 1, 108-121.
ANDREASEN, N.C. (2004). Brave new brain : Conquering mental illness in the era of the genome. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Andresen Julie Tetel (Chicago 1950-) : Linguistique et historienne des sciences. = Julie A. Tetel.
 
  ANDRESEN, J. (1983). Signs and systems in Condillac and Saussure. Semiotica, 44 (3-4), 259-281.
ANDRESEN, J.T. (1985). Why do we do linguistic historiography ? Semiotica, 56 (3/4), 357-370.
ANDRESEN, J.T. (1992). The behaviorist turn in recent theories of language. Behavior & Philosophy, 20 (1), 1-19.
ANDRESEN, J.T. (1990). Skinner and Chomsky thirty years later. Histographica Linguistica, 17 (1/2), 145-165. / The Behavior Analyst, 14 (1), 49-60. [PDF]
ANDRESEN, J. (1990). Linguistics in America : 1769-1924 : A critical history. London : Routledge.
Andrews J. Gavin ( ) : Psychiatre australien et spécialiste de l'étude du bégaiement. Collaborateur de Howie et Ingham
ANDREW, A.G. & INGHAM, R.J. (1971). Stuttering : Considerations in the evaluation of treatment. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 6, 129-138.
ANDREW, A.G. & INGHAM, R.J. (1972). An approach of he evaluation of stuttering therapy. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 15, 296-302.
ANDREWS, G., GUITAR, B. & HOWIE P. (1980). Meta-analysis of the effects of stuttering treatment. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 45, 287-307.
ANDREWS, G., CRAIG, A., FEYER, A.M., HODDINOT, S., HOWIE, P. & NEILSON, M. (1983). Stuttering : A review of research findings and theories circa 1982. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 48, 226-246.
ANDREWS, G. & HOBBS, M. (2016). Pragmatic treatment options for depression and anxiety disorders are needed. World Psychiatry, 5 (3), 241-242. [PDF]
Androcentrisme : Une recherche ou une théorie souffre d'androcentrisme lorsque les résultats ou les suppositions découlent d'un référent masculin. La norme masculine devient alors la base de comparaison lors de l'interprétation des résultats. Androcentrism.
   
BODINE, A. (1975). Androcentrism in prescriptive grammar : Singular "they", sex-indefinite "he" and "he or she". Language in Society, 4, 129-146.
HEGEARTY, P. & BUECHEL, C. (2006). Androcentric reporting of gender differences in APA Journals : 1965-2004. Review of General Psychology, 10 (4), 377-389. [PDF]
Androgène : Hormone sexuelle. Androgen.
   
BRONSON, F.H. & DESJARDINS, C. (1969). Aggressive behavior and seminal vesicle function in mice : Differential sensitivity to androgen given neonatally. Endocrinology, 85, 871-975. UDRY, J.R., MORRIS, N.M. & KOVENOCK, J. (1995). Androgen effects on women’s gendered behaviour. Journal of Biosocial Science, 27, 359-368.
MICHAEL, R.P. & BONSALL, R.D. (1977). A 3-year study of an annual rhythm in plasma androgen levels in male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in a constant laboratory environment. Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, 49, 129-131. WILSON, J.D. (1999). The role of androgens in male gender role behavior. Endocrine Reviews, 20, 26-37.
WAGNER, G.C., BEUVING, L.J. & HUTCHINSON, R.R. (1979). Androgen-dependency of aggressive target-biting and paired fighting in male mice. Physiology & Behavior, 22 (1), 43-46. HUGHES, I.A. (2000). A novel explanation for resistance to androgens. New England Journal of Medicine, 343, 881-882
HANNES, R.P., FRANCK, D. & LIEMANN, F. (1984). Effects of rank- order fights on whole-body and blood concentration of androgen and corticosteriods in the male swordfish Xiphophorus helleri. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 65, 53-65. ALEXANDER, G.M. & SON, T. (2007). Androgens and eye movements in women and men during a test of mental rotation. Hormones & Behavior, 52, 197-204.
  ALLEE, S.J., MARKHAM, M.R. & STODDARD, P.K. (2009). Androgens enhance plasticity of an electric communication signal in female knifefish, Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Hormones & Behavior, 56, 264-273.

Voir aussi Hormone sexuelle
Androgynie : Qui agit et pense à la fois comme un homme et une femme, si bien qu'on ne peut affirmer s'il s'agit psychologiquement d'un homme ou d'une femme. Bem a proposé un inventaire de rôle sexuel - le Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) - pour évaluer ce phénomène. = troisième sexe. Androgyny.


  Comparaison entre Sexe et Genre
Sexe
Homme et Femme
Genre Masculin Féminin Androgyne Masculine Féminine
   
CONSTANTINOPLE, A. (1973). Masculinity-feminity : an exception to a famous dictum. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 389-407. BEM, S.L. (1985). Androgyny and gender schema theory : A conceptual and empirical integration. In T.B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1984 : Psychology and gender. Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press.
BEM, S.L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 42 (2), 155-162. [PDF] HALL, J.A. & TAYLOR, M.C. (1985). Psychological androgyny and the masculinity X femininity interaction. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 49, 429-435.
BEM, S.L. (1975). Sex-role adaptability : One consequence of psychological androgyny. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31, 634-643 MARSH, H.W. & MYERS, M.R. (1986). Masculinity, femininity, and androgyny : A methodological and theoretical critique. Sex Roles, 14, 397-430.
STRAHAN, R.F. (1975). Remarks on Bem’s measurement of psychological androgyny : Alternative methods and a supplementary analysis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 43, 568-571. BEM, S.L. (1986). Au-delà de l’androgynie. Quelques préceptes osés pour une identité de sexe libérée. In M.-C. Hurtig et M.-F. Pichevin (Éds.), La différence des sexes. Questions de psychologie. Paris : Tierce.
BEM, S.L. (1976). Sex typing and androgyny : Further explorations of the expressive domain. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34 (5), 1016-1023. LUNDY, A. & ROSENBERG, J.A. (1987). Androgyny, masculinity, and self-esteem. Social Behavior & Personality, 15, 91-95.
ZELDOW, P.B. (1976). Psychological androgyny and attitudes towards feminism. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 44 (1), 150.  
BEM, S.L., MARTYNA, W. & WATSON, C. (1976). Sex typing and androgyny : Further explorations of the expressive domain. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 1016-1023. MARSH, H.W. (1987). Masculinity, Femininity and androgeny : Their relations with multiple dimensions of self-concept. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 22, 91-118.
BEM, S.L. (1976). Yes : Probing the promise of androgyny. In M.R. Walsh (Ed.), The psychology of women : Ongoing debates. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press. MARSH, H.W., ANTILL, J.K. & CUNNINGHAM, J.D. (1987). Masculinity, femininity and androgyny : Relations to self esteem and social desirability. Journal of Personality, 55, 661-685.
KELLY, J.A. & WORELL, J. (1977). New formulations of sex roles and androgyny : a critical review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45 (6), 1101-15. LOBEL, T.E., GUR, S. & YERUSHALMI, H. (1989). Cheating behavior of sex-type and androgynous children in sex-stereotyped and non-sex- stereotyped tasks. Journal of Research in Personality, 23, 302-312.
BEM, S.L. (1977). On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 45 (2), 196-205. [PDF] EVANS, R.I., TURNER, S.H., GHEE, K.L. & GETZ, J.G. (1990). Is androgynous sex role related to cigarette smoking in adolescents ? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20, 494-505.
LIPPA, R.A. (1977). Androgyny, sex-typing, and the perception of masculinity-femininity in handwritings. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 541-559. BOLDIZAR, J.P. & JANET, P. (1991). Assessing sex typing and androgyny in children : The Children's Sex Role Inventory. Developmental Psychology, 27 (3), 505-515.
ROWLAND, R. (1977). The Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Australian Psychologist, 12 (1), 83-88. LENNEY, E. (1991). Sex roles : The measurement of masculinity, femininity, and androgyny. In J.P. Robinson & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes, (pp. 573-660). San Diego : Academic Press.
SPENCE, J.T. (1979). Traits, roles, and the concept of androgyny. In J.E. Gullahorn (Ed.), Psychology and women : In transition (pp. 167-187). New York : Wiley. DEHEER, N.D., WAMPOLD, B.E. & FREUND, R. D. (1992). Do sex-typed and androgynous subjects prefer counselors on the basis of gender or effectiveness? They prefer the best. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 175-184.
BEM, S.L. (1979). Theory and measurement of androgyny : A Reply to the Pedhazur-Tetenbaum and Locksley-Colten Critiques. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 1047-1054. BERENBAUM, S.A. & HINES, M. (1992). Early androgens are related to childhood sex-typed toy preferences. Psychological Science, 3, 203-206. [PDF]
KNOPPERS, A. (1980). Androgyny : Another look. Quest, 32 (2), 184-1891. [PDF] DOHI, I. (1994). A consideration on the formation of psychological androgyny. Japanese Psychological Review, 37, 192-203.
LAFRANCE, M. & CARMEN, B. (1980). The nonverbal display of psychological androgyny. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38 (1), 36-49. GANA, K. (1995). Androgynie psychologique et valeurs socio-cognitives des dimensions du concept de soi. Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 25, 27-43.
KENRICK, D.T., STRINGFIELD, D.O., WAGENHALS, W.L., DAHL, R.H. & RANDSHELL, H.J. (1980). Sex differences, androgyny, and approach responses to erotica : A new variation on the old volunteer problem. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 517-524. BURN, S.M., O'NEIL, A.K. & NEDEREND, S. (1996). Childhood tomboyism and adult androgyny. Sex Roles, 34 (5-6), 419-428. [PDF]
BEM, S.L. & ANDERSEN, S.M. (1981). Sex typing and androgyny in dyadic interaction : Individual differences in responsiveness to physical attractiveness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 41, 74. DAEWOO, P. (1997). Androgynous leadership style : integration rather than a polarization. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 18 (3), 166-171.
LOTT, B.E. (1981). A feminist critique of androgyny : Toward the elimination of gender attributions for learned behavior. In C. Mayo and N.N. Henley (Eds.), Gender and nonverbal behavior (pp. 171-180). New York : Springer.  
WIGGINS, J.S. & HOLZMULLER, A. (1981). Further evidence on androgyny and interpersonal flexibility. Journal of Research in Personality, 15 (1), 67-80.  
SPENCE, J.T. & HELMREICH, R.L. (1981). Androgyny versus gender schema : A comment on Bem's gender schema theory. Psychological Review, 88, 365–368. WOODHILL, B.M. & SAMUELS, C.A. (2003). Positive and negative androgyny and their relationship with psychological health and wellness. Sex Roles : A Journal of Research, 48, 555–565.
HEILBRUN, A.B. (1981). Gender differences in the functional linkage between androgyny, social cognition, and competence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 41, 1106-1114. GALE-ROSS, R., BAIRD, A. & TOWSON, S. (2009). Gender role, life satisfaction, and wellness : Androgyny in a Southwestern Ontario sample. Canadian Journal on Aging, 28 (2), 135-146. [PDF]
TAYLOR, M.C. & HALL, J.A. (1982). Psychological androgyny : Theories, methods, and conclusions. Psychological Bulletin, 92 (2), 347-366. IVTZAN, I. & CONNEELY, R. (2009). Androgyny in the mirror of self-actualisation and spiritual health. The Open Psychology Journal, 2, 58-70. [PDF]
MORGAN, K.P. (1982). Androgyny : A conceptual critique. Social Theory & Practice, 8 (3), 245-283.  
LUBINSKI, D., TELLEGEN, A. & BUTCHER, J.N. (1983). Masculinity, feminity, and androgyny viewed and assessed as distinct concepts. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (2), 428-439. [PDF] SWANEY, W.T., DUBOSE, B.N., CURLEY, J.P. & CHAMPAGNE, F.A. (2012). Sexual experience affects reproductive behavior and preoptic androgen receptors in male mice. Hormones & Behavior, 61, 472-478. [PDF]
McCORMACK, T. (1983). The androgeny debate. Atlantis, 9 (1), 118-126.  
JACKSON, L.A. (1983). The perception of androgyny and physical attractiveness : two is better than one. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 405-413.  
TAYLOR, M.C. (1983). Masculinity, femininity, and androgyny : Another look at three androgyny scoring systems. Psychological Reports, 53, 1149-1150. RAMAM, R.S. (2013). An exploration of androgyny in Indian women entrepreneurs. Procedia - Social & Behavioral Sciences 133, 304-309. [PDF]
HEILBRUN, A.B. (1984). Androgyny as type and androgyny as behavior : Implications for gender schema in males and females. Sex Roles, 14 (3-4), 123-139.  

Voir aussi Bem, Genre et Transgenre
Androgynie (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'androgynie. Measurement of androgyny.
   
BEM, S.L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 42 (2), 155-162. [PDF] ROWLAND, R. (1980). The Bem Sex-Role Inventory and its Measurement of Androgyny. Australian Psychologist, 15 (3), 449-457.
STRAHAN, R.F. (1975). Remarks on Bem’s measurement of psychological androgyny : Alternative methods and a supplementary analysis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 43, 568-571.  
BEM, S.L. (1976). Sex typing and the avoidance of cross-sex behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 33, 48. BEM, S.L. (1981). Bem Sex Role Inventory : Professional manual. Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press.
WAKEFIELD, J.A., SASEK, J., FRIEDMAN, A.F. & BOWDEN, J.D. (1976). Androgyny and other measures of masculinity-femininity. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 44, 766-770. BEM, S.L. (1981). The BSRI and gender schema theory : A reply to Spence and Helmreich. Psychological Review, 88 (3), 69-71.
 LIPPA, R.A. (1977). Androgyny, sex-typing, and the perception of masculinity-femininity in handwritings. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 541-559.
EDWARDS, A.L. & ASWORTH, C.D. (1977). A replication study of item selection for the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 501-507. LUBINSKI, D., TELLEGEN, A. & BUTCHER, J.N. (1983). Masculinity, feminity, and androgyny viewed and assessed as distinct concepts. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (2), 428-439. [PDF]
GAUDREAU, P. (1977). Factor analysis of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 45, 299-302. WILSON, F.R. & COOK, E.P. (1984). Concurrent validity of four androgyny instruments. Sex Roles, 11, 813-837.
HOGAN, H.W. (1977). The measurement of psychological androgyny : An extended replication. Journal of Clinical Paychology, 33 (4), 1009-1013. WINDLE, M. & SINNOTT, J.D. (1985). A psychometric study of the Bem Sex Role Inventory with an older adult sample. Journal of Gerontology, 40, 336–343.
WATERS, C.W., WATERS, L.K. & PINCUS, S. (1977). Factor analysis of masculine and feminine sex-typed items from the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Psychological Reports, 40, 567-570. BOLDIZAR, J.P. & JANET, P. (1991). Assessing sex typing and androgyny in children : The Children's Sex Role Inventory. Developmental Psychology, 27 (3), 505-515.
GROSS, R.W., BATLIS, N.C., SMALL, A C. & ERDWINS, C. (1977). Factor structure of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory and the Personal Attributes Questionnaire. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 47, 1122-1124. HOLT, C.L. & ELLIS, J.B. (1998). Assessing the current validity of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Sex Roles, 39, 929-941. [PDF]
BEM, S.L. (1977). On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 45 (2), 196-205. [PDF] FONTAYNE, P., SARRASIN, P. & FAMOSE, J.P. (2000). The Bem sex Role Inventory : Validation of a short version for French Teenageers. European Review of Applied Psychology, 50 (4), 405-416. [PDF]
GAUDREAU, P. (1977). Factor analysis of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 45, 299-302.  
WALK-UP, H. & ABBOTT, R.D. (1978). Cross-validation of item selection on the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Applied Psychological Measurement, 2, 63-71.  
PEDHAZUR, E.J. & TETENBAUM, T.J. (1979). Bem Sex-Role Inventory : A theoretical and methodological critique. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 996-1016.
RUSSELL, G., ANTILL, J. & CUNNINGHAM, J. (1978). The Measurement of Masculinity, Femininity and Androgyny : A Reply to Rowland (1977). Australian Psychologist, 13 (1), 41-50.

Voir aussi Bem et Inventaire de Bem
Andronis Paul Thomas ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'analyse expérimentale du comportement. Étudiant de Goldiamond. Collaborateur de Laying.
LAYNG, T.V.J. & ANDRONIS, P.T. (1984). Toward a functional analysis of delusional speech and hallucinatory behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 7 (2), 139-156. [PDF]
ANDRONIS, P.T. (1987). Spontaneous co- operation between pigeons : An experimental analysis of some determinants of a complex social pattern. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 153,
ANDRONIS, P.T. (1991). Rule-governance : Enough to make a term mean. In L.J. Hayes & P.N. Chase (Eds.), Dialogues on verbal behavior (pp. 226-235). Reno, NV : ContextPress.
ANDRONIS, P.T., LAYNG, T.V.J. & GOLDIAMOND, I. (1997). Contingency adduction of "symbolic aggression" by pigeons. Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 14, 5-17. [PDF]
LAYNG, T.V.J., ANDRONIS, P.T. & GOLDIAMOND, I. (1999). Animal models of psychopathology : The establishment, maintenance, attenuation, and persistence of head-banging by pigeons. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 30, 45-61.
Andrus Jerry (1918-2007) : Magicien américain et sceptique de la parapsychologie. Collaborateur de Hyman.
ANDRUS, J. & HYMAN, R. (2000). Andrus card control. Eugene, OR : Chazpro Magic.
 
 
 

Âne de Buridan : Voir Paradoxe de l'âne de Buridan. Paradox of Buridan's ass.
Anecdote : Anecdotique : Tout événement rapporté à un tier dont l'authenticité (ça c'est produit ?), la véracité (ça s'est produit comme on le dit ?) ou l'importance (ça s'est produit comme on le dit et l'effet provoqué est majeur ?) n'a pas été vérifiée. Cet événement peut être rapporté par un ou plusieurs locuteurs pour de multiples raisons : par intérêt (anecdote savoureuse), par simple plaisir (anecdote amusante), ou encore parce que le locuteur en a été témoin (j'étais là !). A priori, l'anecdote n'est donc ni vraie ni fausse; si, à la suite d'une vérification en bonne et due forme (scientifique, juridique, etc.), elle s'avère, on dira qu'elle est devenue fait; sinon, il faudra la ranger au vaste rayon des croyances (si le locuteur l'a tient toujours pour vraie) ou des rumeur (si d'autres locuteurs la transmettent en le tenant pour un fait) ou carrément la désigner comme un mensonge (si le locuteur sait pertinemment qu'elle est fausse).
   
Anérotique : Absence d'attrait sexuel, d'érotisme. EX: Homer Simpson est totalement anérotique (sauf pour Marge, ce qui demeure un épais mystère pour la science...). /érotique.
   
Anesthésie : Suspension plus ou moins longue de la sensibilité d'une partie ou de l'ensemble du corps, consécutive à une maladie ou volontairement produite par un gaz en vue d'une chirurgie. L'anesthésie s'accompagne parfois d'une perte de conscience (anesthésie générale). C'est en 1844 que le dentiste américain Horace Wells a découvert les effets anesthésiants du protoxyde d'azote (gaz hilarant). Anesthesia.
   
BERT, P. (1878). Sur la possibilité d'obtenir, a l'aide du protoxyde d'azote, une insensibilité de longue durée, et sur l'innocuité de cet anesthésique. Les Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 87, 728. JAMES, C.D. (1975). Mesmerism : a prelude to anaesthesia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 68 (7), 446-447.
ROTTENSTEIN, J.B. (1880). Traite d'anesthésie chirurgicale contenant la description et les applications de la méthode anesthésique de M. Paul Bert. Paris : Librairie Garmer Baillier.  
KREUTZMANN, H.H. (1887). Anaesthesia by chloroform and oxygen combined. Pacific M. & S.J., 30, 462.  
BUXTON, D.W. (1895). Nitrous oxide anaesthesia. British Journal of Denstistry, 38, 865. LOFTUS, E.F. SCHOOLER, J., LOFTUS, G.R. & GLAUBER, D.T. (1985). Memory for events occurring under anesthesia. Acta Psychologica, 59, 123-128.
BUXTON, D.W. (1896). The nature of anaesthesia. British Dental Journal - SCI Journal, 39, 104.  
ROSEN, G. (1946). Mesmerism and surgery : A strange chapter in the history of anesthesia. Journal of the History of Medicine & Allied Sciences, 1 (4), 527-550.  
MAGOUN, H.W. (1954). A neural basis for the anesthetic state. In Symposium on sedative and hypnotic drugs (pp. 1-19). Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins. KIHLSTROM, J.F. & SCHACHTER, D.L. (1990). Anesthesia, amnesia, and the cognitive unconscious. In B. Bonke, W. Fitch & K. Millar (Eds.), Memory and awareness in anaesthesia (pp. 22-44). Amsterdam : Swets & Zeitlinger.
LINDSLEY, O.R., HOBIKA, J.H. & ETSTENB, E. (1961). Operant behavior during anesthesia recovery : a continuous and objective method. Anesthesiology, 22 (6), 937-946. [PDF] JELICIC, M., DEROODE, A., BOVILL, J.G. & BONKE, B. (1992). Unconscious learning during anaesthesia. Anaesthesia, 47, 835-837.
SAIDMAN, L.J. & EGER, E.I. (1964). Effect of nitrous oxide and of narcotic premedication on the alveolar concentration of halothane required for anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 52, 302-306. GHONEIM, M.M. & BLOCK, R.I. (1997). Learning and memory during general anesthesia : an update. Anesthesiology, 87, 387-410
SMITH, W.D.A. (1966). A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia part ix: the introduction of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia . British of Anaesthesia, 38, 950-962. DEAMICI, D., KLERSY, C., RAMAJOLI, F., BRUSTIA, L. & POLITI, P. (2000). Impact of the Hawthorne effect in a longitudinal clinical study : The case of anesthesia. Controlled Clinical Trials, 21 (2), 103-114.
TORIYAMA, M. (1975). Ear acupuncture anesthesia. Ear & Throat, 47, 497-501. COHEN, L.L., BERNARD, R.S., McCLELLAN, C.B., PIAZZA-WAGGONER, C., TAYLOR, B.K. & MaLAREN, J.E. (2006). Topical anesthesia versus distraction for infants’ immunization distress : Evaluation with 6-month follow-up. Children’s Health Care, 35, 103-121.

Voir aussi Chirurgie et Mémoire
Anévrisme :
   
BROCA, P. (1856). Des anévrismes et de leur traitement. Paris.
Angélisme scientifique : Croyance de certains scientifiques en la pureté et l'objectivité absolue de la science. Pour certains scientifiques, ces vertus placent la science au-dessus de tous les autres systèmes de connaissance. On observe le même phénomène chez certains journalistes, qui croient dur comme fer en l'objectivité du métier (le fameux quatrième pouvoir). Cette croyance s'appuie en grande partie sur l'ignorance des mécanismes de production de la connaissance (subvention de recherche, chaire de recherche, etc.) et du jeu politique qui anime les acteurs de la scène scientifique. La connaissance et l'information sont des produits de consommation comme tout les autres produits. À ce titre, ils n'échappent pas aux règles du marché : il existe donc de bons et de mauvais produits; idem pour la connaissance scientifique ou l'information produite par les médias. Cela ne signifie pas que tout ce que fait la science est mauvais; au contraire, de nombreuses recherches répondent aux plus hauts standards de la science.
   
TETLOCK, P.E. (1994). Political psychology or politicized psychology : Is the road to scientific hell paved with good moral intentions ? Political Psychology, 15 (3), 509-530. [PDF]
BRUHN, J.G., ZAJAC, G., AL-KAZEMI, A.A. & PRESCOTT, L.D. (2002). Moral positions and academic conduct : Parameters of tolerance for ethics failure. The Journal of Higher Education, 73 (4), 461-493.

Voir aussi Scientificité

Angel/Angell
Hans-Ferdinand Angel James Rowland Angell
  Voir aussi Engels et Hegel
Angel Hans-Ferdinand ( ) : Biologiste allemand, spécialisé dans l'étude des fondements neurobiologiques des croyances. Il s'intéresse aussi aux religions.
ANGEL, H.-F. (2013). Religiosity. In A.L.C. Runehov & L. Oviedo (Eds.), Encyclopedia of sciences and religion (vol. 4, pp. 2012–2014). Dordrecht : Springer.
ANGEL, H.-F. & SEITZ, R.J. (2016). Process of believing as fundamental brain function : The concept of credition. SFU Research Bulletin, 4 (1), 1-20.
ANGEL, H.-F. (2020). A history of the evolution of religion : From religion to religiosity to the processes of believing. In J.R. Feierman & L. Oviedo (Eds.), The evolution of religion, religiosity, and theology (pp. 87-103). London : Routledge.
ANGEL, H.-F. & SEITZ, R.J. (2024). Credition and the neurobiology of belief : the brain function in believing. Academia Biology, 2, 1-5. [PDF]
Angell James Rowland (Burlington 1869-1949 Hamden États-Unis) : Psychologue américain, chef de file du fonctionnalisme américain et précurseur du béhaviorisme. Il est aussi l'un des théoriciens de l'École de Chicago. Membre fondateur et président de l'APA en 1906. Étudiant de James et professeur de Carr, Kantor, Thurstone et Watson. Collaborateur de Warren.
ANGELL, J.R. (1897). Thought and imagery. Philosophical Review, 6, 646-651. [LIRE]
ANGELL, J.R. (1903). The relation of structural and functional psychology to philosophy. Philosophical Review, 12, 243-271. [LIRE]
ANGELL, J.R. (1907). The province of functional psychology. Psychological Review, 14, 61-91. [LIRE]
ANGELL, J.R. (1909). The influence of Darwin on psychology. Psychological Review, 16, 152-169. [LIRE]
ANGELL, J.R. (1913). Behavior as a category of psychology. Psychological Review, 20, 255-270. [LIRE]
Anglais : Langue. English.
   
LABOV, W. (1964). Stages in the acquisition of standard English. In R. Shuy (Ed.), Social dialects and Language Learning, Champaign (Illinois) : National Council of Teachers of English.
LABOV, W. (1966). The social stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC : Center for Applied Linguistics .
LABOV, W. (1972). The logic of nonstandard English. In W. Labov (Ed.), Language in theinner City (pp. 201-240). Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press.
LABOV, W. (1972). Negative attraction and negative concord in English grammar. Language, 48,773-818
LABOV, W. (1983). Recognizing Black English in the classroom. In J. Chambers (Ed.), Black English : Educational equity and the law (pp. 29-55). Ann Arbor : Karoma Press.

Voir aussi Royaume-Uni et Langue
Anglais (En...) : De nos jours la psychologie, à l'instar des autres sciences, se développe davantage en anglais que dans tout autre langue. Bien que l'on puisse déplorer ce fait, il est nécessaire pour approfondir cette science et en suivre les développements de connaître les termes anglais utilisés pour désigner ses principaux concepts, qu'ils aient été à l'origine formulés en allemand, en français ou dans une autre langue. Vous trouverez donc dans ce lexique la traduction de la plupart des concepts, ainsi qu'une liste interactive de tous les mots anglais. Voir Index.

Angleterre : Voir Royaume-Uni. United kingdom
Anglicanisme : Anglican : Du latin ecclesia anglicana qui signifie «église anglaise». Il s'agit d'une forme de religion chrétienne, catholique mais réfomée , qui naquit en Angleterre en 1534. = Église d'Angleterre, épiscopalien. Anglican
   
RATABOUI, L.J. (1982). L'anglicanisme. Presses universitaires de France.
SACHS, W. (1993). The transformation of Anglicanism : From state Cchurch to global community. Cambridge University Press.
PICTON, H. (2006). Histoire de l'église d'Angleterre. Ellipses.
FRANCIS, L.J., JONES, S., JACKSON, C.J. & ROBBINS, M. (2001). The feminine personality profiles of male Anglican clergy in Britain and Ireland. Review of Religious Research, 43, 14-23.
WARD, K. (2006). A history of global Anglicanism. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
BETHMONT, R. (2010). L'anglicanisme. Un modèle pour le christianisme à venir ? Labor et Fides.

Voir aussi Royaume-Uni et Religion
Anglicisme (Psychologie) : Il existe de nombreux anglicismes en psychologie. Cela s'explique par le fait que de nos jours cette science de développe essentiellement en anglais (même si à ses tout débuts l'allemand et le français étaient aussi dominants). On peut diminuer l'ampleur de ce phénomène en traduisant correctement les termes. Prenons un exemple, le mot monitoring, souvent traduit par monitorage. Ce concept renvoie à l'idée d'observer attentivement un comportement ou un processus et d'en corriger les erreurs au besoin, au fur et à mesure qu'elles se produisent (pendant l'exécution, donc en temps réel). Ce concept se décompose donc en deux opérations : observer et corriger. En quoi le mot monitoring ou monitorage est-il plus adéquat que surveillance ? Lorsqu'on demande à son plus grand de surveiller les petits, on comprend très bien qu'il doit non seulement les observer attentivement, mais aussi, au besoin, intervenir pour résoudre un conflit ou faire respecter une règle (ce qui sous-tend l'idée de correction). Si cette surveillance est planifiée, on peut utiliser le mot encadrement, ou encadrement serré si on veut insister sur la fréquence élevée des observations et des corrections. Anglicism.
   
BRUNEAU, M. (1997). Le tutorat et le monitorat : Faits et questions. Dans L. Langevin et L. Villeneuve (Dirs.), L’encadrement des étudiants. Un défi du XXIe siècle (p. 280-300). Montréal : Les Éditions Logiques.
Angoff William H. (Boston 1919-1993 Princeton) : Spécialiste américain de la mesure et de l'évaluation. Il a contribué à la révision du SAT.
ANGOFF, W.H. (1953). Test reliability and effective test length. Psychometrika, 18, 1-14
ANGOFF, W.H. & SCHRADER, W.B. (1953). A study of hypotheses basic to the use of rights and formula scores. Journal of Educationnal Measurement, 21 (1), 1-17.
ANGOFF, W.H. (1962). Scales with nonmeaningful origins and units of measurement. Educationnal & Psychological Measurement, 22 (1), 27-34.
ANGOFF, W.H. (1968). How we calibrate College Board Scores. College Board Review, 68, 11-14.
ANGOFF, W.H. (1986). Some contributions of the College Board SAT to psychometric theory and practice. Educational Measurement, 5 (3), 7-11.
Angoisse : Chez Freud, malaise ou inquiétude causé par un conflit intrapsychique ou un danger réel. Il y a deux formes d'angoisse causées par un conflit intrapsychique : l'angoisse morale et l'angoisse névrotique. = anxiété, ce qui ne trompe pas. ( ): angoisse morale, angoisse névrotique. Anxiety.
 
Types d'angoisse
Angoisse de castration Angoisse névrotique Angoisse de séparation
Angoisse morale    
 
   
FREUD, S. (1926). Inhibition, symptôme et angoisse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DIEL, P. (1968). La peur et l'angoisse. Paris : Payot.
LACAN, J. (2004). L’angoisse, séminaire X. Paris : Seuil.
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
Angoisse de castration : Chez Freud, terme désignant la peur fantasmatique ou l'inquiétude ressentie par le jeune garçon à l'idée d'être castré par le père tout puissant, peur qui mène éventuellement à la résolution du complexe d'Oedipe et à l'identification du fils au père. Castration anxiety.
   
Voir aussi Angoisse
Angoisse morale : Angoisse produite par l'existence d'un conflit intrapsychique entre le surmoi et le moi. Le moi craint de ne pas être à la hauteur des attentes et des exigences morales du surmoi, qui lui tend vers la perfection (morale, physique, sociale et intellectuelle).
   
Voir aussi Angoisse
Angoisse névrotique : Angoisse produite par l'existence d'un conflit intrapsychique entre le ça et le moi. Le moi craint de ne pouvoir satisfaire entièrement les besoins du ça, de perdre la maîtrise de ses pulsions.
   
Voir aussi Angoisse
Angoisse de séparation : =anxiété de séparation. Separation anxiety disorder.
   
Voir aussi Angoisse
Angst Jules (Zurich 1926-) : Psychiatre suisse et spécialiste de l'étude du trouble bipolaire. Étudiant de Bleuler. Collaborateur Akiskal, Ghaemi, Perugi, Vieta et Wittchen.
ANGST, J., WEIS, P., GROF, P., BAASTRUP, P.C. & SCHOU, M. (1970). Lithium prophylaxis in recurrent affective disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 604-614.
ANGST, J. & GAMMA, A. (2002). A new bipolar spectrum concept : a brief review. Bipolar Disorders, 4 (S1), 11–14.
ANGST, J. & CASSANO, G. (2005). The mood spectrum : improving the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 7 (S4), 4–12.
ANGST, J. (2007). The bipolar spectrum. The British journal of Psychiatry, 190, 189–191.
ANGST, J. (2009). From psychoanalysis to epidemiology : autobiographical notes. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 119, 87-97.
Anhédonie : Désigne l'incapacité à éprouver de la satisfaction, du plaisir. On observe ce symptôme chez de nombreux suicidaires et schizophrènes. Anhedonia.
   
CHAPMAN, L.J., CHAPMAN, J.P. & RAULIN, M.L. (1976). Scales for physical and social anhedonia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 374-382. LOAS, G. (2002). L'Anhédonie : L'insensibilité au plaisir. Paris : Doin.
BERENBAUM, H., SNOWHITE, R. & OLTMANNS, T.F. (1987). Anhedonia and emotional responses to affect evoking stimuli. Psychological Medicine, 17, 677-684. ANISMAN, H., KOKKINIDIS, L. & MERALI, Z. (2002). Further evidence for the depressive effects of cytokines : anhedonia and neurochemical changes. Brain, Behavior & Immunity, 16, 544-546.


BERENBAUM, H., OLTMANNS, T.F. & GOTTESMAN, I.I. (1990). Anhedonia in schizophrenics and their twins. Psychological Medicine, 20, 367-374. HORAN, W.P., KRING, A.M. & BLANCHARD, J.J. (2006). Anhedonia in schizophrenia : A review of assessment strategies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 259-273.
MARKOU, A. & KOOB, G.F. (1991), Post-cocaine anhedonia : An animal model of cocaine withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology, 4 (1), 17-26. GARD, D.E., KRING, A.M., GERMANS GARD, M., HORAN, W P. & GREEN, M F. (2007). Anhedonia in schizophrenia : Distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure. Schizophrenia Research, 93, 253-260.
KWAPIL, T.R. (1998). Social anhedonia as a predictor of the development of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107 (4), 558-565. [PDF] KASHDAN, T.B., ELHAI, J.D. & FRUEH, B.C. (2007). Anhedonia, emotional numbing, and symptom overreporting in male veterans with PTSD. Personality & Individual Differences, 43, 725-735. [PDF]
BOURGEOIS, M.-L. (1999). L'Anhédonie : Le non-plaisir et la psychopathologie. Paris : Masson. GOLDBERG, Y.K., EASTWOOD, J.D., LAGUARDIA, J. & DANCKERT, J. (2011). Boredom : An emotional experience distinct from apathy, anhedonia, or depression. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 30 (6), 647-666.
GERMANS, M.K. & KRING, A.M. (2000). Hedonic deficit in anhedonia : Support for the role of approach motivation. Personality & Individual Differences, 28, 659-672. CHAN, R.C.K., SHI, Y., LAI, M., WANG, Y., WANG, Y. & KRING, A.M. (2012). The temporal experience of pleasure scale (TEPS) for anhedonia : Exploration and confirmation of factor structure in a healthy Chinese sample. PLos One, 7 (4), 1-7. [PDF]
  WINER, E.S., DRAPEAU, C.W., VEILLEUX, J.C. & NADORFF, M.R. (2016). The association between anhedonia, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a large student sample. Archives of Suicide Research, 20, 265-272. [PDF]
KRING, A.M. & GERMANS, M.K. (2000). Anhedonia. In A.E. Kazdin (Ed.) Encyclopedia of psychology (Vol 1, pp. 174-175). American Psychological Association and Oxford University Press. COOPER, S., ELLMAN, L. & KRING, A.M. (2018). Attenuated positive psychotic symptoms and the experience of anhedonia. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12, 1188-1192.

Voir aussi Satisfaction, Absence d'émotion, Schizophrénie et Plaisir
 
Animal : En psychologie, les animaux sont étudiés en milieu naturel et en laboratoire. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Animal.
Règne animal
Embranchement
Classe
Ordre
Famille
Genre
Espèce
Population
 
Types d'animaux
Animal de cirque Animal de ferme Animal de zoo
Animal de compagnie Animal de laboratoire Tous les animaux
 
 
Animaux
Abeille Corbeau/Corneille Langur Perroquet
Aplysie Coyote Lapin Perruche
Araignée Crabe Léopard Phoque
Babouin Crapaud Lemming Pic-bois
Baleine Criquet Lézard Pie
Bélier Crocodile Lion Pigeon
    Lion de mer  
Béluga Daim Loup Poule
Caille Dauphin Lycaon Porc
Calmar Drosophile Lynx Porc-épic
  Écureuil Macaque Rat
Canard Éléphant Mandrill Raton-laveur
Capucin Étourneau Marmotte Renard
Caribou Fourmi Moineau Requin
  Furet Morse  
Cerf Geai bleu Mouette Serpent
Chacal Gibbon Mouffette Singe
Chat Girafe Moustique Singe-écureuil
Chauve-souris Gorille Mouton Souris
Cheval Grenouille Narval Tamarin
Chèvre Harfang Oie Taupe
Chien Hibou Orang-outan Tigre
  Humain Orignal Tourterelle
    Otarie Vache
Chimpanzé Hyène Ours Vacher
Cobaye Iguane Panda Vervet
Cochon d'inde Kangourou Paramécie Xiphophorus helleri
 
   
DARWIN, C. (1872/1999). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London : Fontana Press. [PDF]  
HUXLEY, T. (1894). On the hypothesis that animals are automata, and its history. Nature, 10, 362-366. [PDF]  
ELTON, C.H. (1933). Exploring the animal world. Londres : George Allen & Unwin. ZENTALL, T.R. (2001). Imitation in animals : Evidence, function, and mecanism. Cybernetics & Systems : An International Journal, 32, 53-96. [PDF]
HEBB, D.O. (1946). Emotion in man and animal: an analysis of the intuitive process of recognition. Psychological Review, 53, 88-106. ROBERTS, W.A. (2002). Are animals stuck in time ? Psychological Bulletin, 128, 473-489.
SKINNER, B.F. (1951). How to teach animals. Scientific American, 185 (12), 26-29. CLAYTON, N.S., BUSSEY, T.J. & DICKINSON, A. (2003). Can animals recall the past and plan for the future ? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 685-691. [PDF]
WYNNE, C.D.L. (1962). Animal dispersion in relation to social behavior. London : Oliver & Boyd.  
STICH, S. (1979). Do animals have beliefs ? Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 57, 15-28.  
DAVIDSON, D. (1982). Rational animals. Dialectica, 36, 317-328. ZENTALL, T.R. (2005). A focus on instructions in research with animals. The Experimental Psychology Bulletin, 9, 4-8.
GRIFFIN, D. (1983). Animal thinking. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. ZENTALL, T.R. (2005). Animals may not be stuck in time. Learning & Motivation, 36, 208-225. [PDF]
GRANDIN, T. (1987). Animal handling. Veterinary Clinics of North America, 3, 323-338. PANKSEPP, J. (2005). Affective consciousness : Core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Consciousness & Cognition, 14 (1), 30-80. [PDF]
GRAFEN, A. (1990). Do animals really recognize kin ? Animal Behavior, 39, 42-54. WYNNE, C.D.L. (2006). Do animals think ? Princeton University Press.
GADAGKAR, R. (1993). Can animals be spiteful ? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 232-234. [PDF] BAILEY, A.M., MCDANIEL, W.F. & THOMAS, R.K. (2007). Approaches to the study of higher cognitive functions related to creativity in nonhuman animals. Methods, 42, 3-14. [PDF]
BLUMBERG, M.S. & WASSERMAN, E.A. (1995). Animal mind and the argument from design. American Psychologist, 50, 133-144. BOISSY, A., MANTEUFFE, G., BAK JENSEN, M., OPPERMANN MOE, R., SPRUIJTE, B., KEELING, L., WINCKLERG, J., FORKMANH, B., DIMITROVI, I., LANGBEIN, J., BAKKEN, M., VEISSIER, I. & AUBERT, A. (2007). Review assessment of positive emotions in animals to improve their welfare. Physiology & Behavior, 92, 375-397. [PDF]
THOMAS, R.K. (1996). Investigating cognitive abilities in animals : Unrealized potential. Cognitive Brain Research, 3, 157-166. [PDF] WYNNE, C.D.L. (2007). What are animals ? Why is anthropomorphism still not a scientific approach to behavior ? Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 2, 125-135. [PDF]
LALAND, K.N., RICHERSON, P.J. & BOYD R. (1996). Developing a theory of animal l social learning. In C.M. Heyes & B.G. Galef. (Eds.), Social learning in animals : The roots of culture (pp. 129-154). Academic Press. SIEGEL, J.M. (2008). Do all animals sleep. Trends in Neuroscience, 31, 208-213. [PDF]
CHENEY, D.L. & SEYFARTH, R.M. (1997). Why animals don’t have language. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, 19, 173-210. [PDF] LAIDRE, M.E. (2009). How often do animals lie about their intentions ? An experimental test. The American Naturalist, 173 (3), 337-346. [PDF]
BRANCH, M.N. & HACKENBERG, T.D. (1998). Humans are animals, too : Connecting animal research to human behavior and cognition. In W. O'Donohue (Ed.), Learning and behavior therapy (pp. 15-35). New York : Allyn and Bacon. BALCOMBE, J.P. (2009). Animal pleasure and its moral significance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 118, 208-216. [PDF]
WISEMAN, R., SMITH, M. & MILTON, J. (1998). Can animals detect when their owners are returning home ? An experimental test of the "psychic pet" phenomenon. British Journal of Psychology, 89, 453-462. ZENTALL, T.R. (2012). What we can learn about ourselves from studying other animals. Psychological Record, 62, 159-162.
  BRAKES, P., DALL, S.R.X., APLIN, L.M., BEARSHOP, S., CARROLL, E.L., CIUCCI, P., FISHLOCK, V., FORD, J.K.B., GARLAND, E.C., KEITH, S.A., McGREGOR, P.K., MESNICK, S.L., NOAD, M.J., NOTARBARTALON DI SCIARA, G., ROBBINS, M.M., SIMMONDS, M.P., SPINA, F., THORTHON, A., WADE, P.R., WHITING, M.J., WILLIAMS, J., RENDELL, L., WHITEHEAD, H., WHITEN, A. & RUTZ, C. (2019). Animal cultures matter for conservation. Science, 363 (6431), 1032-1034.
 
BURNIE, D. (Ed.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi. Voir aussi Modèle animal
Animal (Dressage) : Ensemble de techniques, notamment de conditionnement, qui permettent au dresseur d'apprendre de nouveaux comportements à un animal, en particulier les chiens et les animaux de cirque. Animal training.
   
SKINNER, B.F. (1951). How to teach animals. Scientific American, 185, 26-29.
MOST, K. (1954). Training dogs. London : Popular Dogs Publishing Company.
BRELAND, M. & BRELAND, K. (1960). Train your dog as the experts do. Better Homes & Gardens, 38, 28-30.
BRELAND, M. & BRELAND, K. (1960). Train your dog this easy way. Better Homes & Gardens, 38, 115-116.
BURCH, M.R. & PICKEL, D. (1990). A toast to Most : Konrad Most, a 1910 pioneer in animal training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23, 263-264. [PDF]
Animal Behavior Enterprises (ABE) : Entreprise fondée par Breland et Breland, pour dresser des animaux suivant les principes du conditionnement opérant, notamment les chiens au moyen d'un cliqueur.
   
Animal Behaviour : Revue scientifique qui se consacre à l'étude du comportement animal. Éditeur : Elsevier. = Anim. Behav.
MAYNARD SMITH, J. & PARKER, G.A. (1976). The logic of asymmetric contests. Animal Behaviour, 24, 159-175.
 
Animal de cirque : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans un cirque, pour des fins récréatives et commerciales. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous.
 
Animaux de cirque
Éléphant Chimpanzé Lion Otarie/Phoque
Cheval Dauphin Orque/Épaulard Tigre
 

  HANGGI, E.B. & SCHUSTERMAN, R.J. (1990). Kin recognition in captive California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 104, 368-372.
Animal de compagnie : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans une ferme, pour des fins récréatives. = cinquième membre de la famille. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous.
 
Animaux de compagnie
Chat Chimpanzé Furet Perroquet
Cheval Cobaye Lapin
  Cochon d'indes    
Chien Dauphin Lézard Xiphophorus helleri
 
   
Animal de ferme : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans une ferme, pour des fins alimentaires et commerciales, parfois récréatives. = bétail, élevage. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Cattle, farm animal.
 
Animaux de ferme
Abeille Cheval Kangourou Porc
Caille Chèvre Lapin Saumon
Canard Cochon Mouton Truite
Cerf Grenouille Pigeon Vache
 
   
GRANDIN, T. (1980). Observations of cattle behavior applied to the design of cattle handling facilities. Applied Animal Ethology, 6, 19. GRANDIN, T. (2001). Cattle vocalizations are associated with handling and equipment problems at beef slaughter plants. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 7, 191-200.
PRICE, E.O. (1985). Sexual behavior of large domestic farm animals : an overview. Journal of Animal Science, 61 (S3), 62-74.  
GRANDIN, T. (1989). Voluntary acceptance of restraint by sheep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 23, 257. BENSON, G.J. (2004). Pain in farm animals : nature, recognition and management. In G.J. Benson & B.E. Rollin (Eds.), The well-being of farm animals : challenges and solutions (pp. 61-84). Ames : Blackwell.
GRANDIN, T. (1993). Teaching principles of behavior and equipment design for handling livestock. Journal of Animal Science, 71, 1065-1070. [PDF] DUNCAN, I.J.H. (2005). Science-based assessment of animal welfare : farm animals. Revue Scientifique et Technique/International Office of Epizootics, 24 (2), 483-492. [PDF]
GRANDIN, T. (1993). Agitated wild behaviour is persistent over time in exotic crossbred cattle. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 36, 1-9. GRANDIN, T. (2006). Progress and challenges in animal handling and slaughter in the U.S. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 100, 129-139. [PDF]
APPLEBY, M.C., LAWRENCE, A.B. & HUGHES, B.O. (1996). Behaviour and welfare of extensively farmed animals. Elsevier Science. APPLEBY, M.C. (2008). Eating our future : The environmental impact of industrial animal agriculture. WSPA
MOLONY, V. & KENT, J.E. (1997). Assessment of acute pain in farm animals using behavioural and physiological measurements. Journal of Animal Science, 75 (1), 266-272. APPLEBY, M.C., CUSSEN, V., LAAMBERT, L. & TURNER, J. (2008). Long distance transport and welfare of farm animals. CAB International.

Voir aussi Bien-être animal
Animal de laboratoire : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans l'animalerie d'un laboratoire pour les fins d'une recherche scientifique, notamment en psychologie, en éthologie et en primatologie. Ces animaux sont généralement placés dans une cage de taille adapté à l'espèce. Animal de laboratoire, modèle animal et bien-être animal. = cobaye. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Laboratory animal, animals in psychological research.
 
Animaux de laboratoire
Chat Cochon d'inde Fourmi Pigeon
Chien Dauphin Lapin Rat
Chimpanzé Drosophile Macaque Souris
Cobaye      
 
   
KAVANAU, J.L. (1963). Behaviour : Confinement, adaptation, and compulsory regimes in laboratory studies. Science, 143, 490. CARSTENS, E. & MORBERG, J.B. (2000). Recognizing pain and distress in laboratory animals. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research, 41, 62-71.
KAVANAU, J.L. (1967). Behaviour of captive white-footed mice. Science, 155, 1623-1639. DUKE, J.L., ZAMMIT, T.G. & LAWSON, D.M. (2001). The effects of routine cage-changing on cardiovascular and behavioral parameters in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 40 (1), 17-20.
FOX, M.W. (1986). Laboratory animal husbandry : ethology, welfare and experimental variables. Albany : State University of New York Press. WÜRBEL, H. (2001). Ideal homes ? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour. Trends in Neurosciences, 24, 207-211.
SCHNEIDER, S.M. (1988). Rats' behavior in two different home cages. Humane Innovations & Alternatives, 2, 39-42. LAWLER, M.M. (2002). Comfortable quarters for rats in research institutions, In V. Reinhardt & A. Reinhardt (Ed.), Comfortable quarters for laboratory animals (pp. 26-32). Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute.
GRIFFITHS, R.R. & WOODSON, P.P. (1988). Caffeine physical dependence : a review of human and laboratory animal studies. Psychopharmacology 94, 437-451.
WÜRBEL, H. & STAUFFACHER, M. (1996). Prevention of stereotypy in laboratory mice : effects on stress physiology and behaviour. Physiology & Behavior, 59, 1163-70 BALCOMBE, J.P., BARNARD, N.D. & SANDUSKY, C. (2004). Laboratory routines cause animal stress. Contempary Topics, 43 (6), 42-51. [PDF]
PIOUS, S. (1996). Attitudes toward the use of animals in psychological research and education results from a national survey of psychologists. American Psychologist, 51 (11), 1167-1180. [PDF] HUTCHISON, E., AVERY, A. & VAN deWOUDE, S. (2005). Environmental enrichment for laboratory rodents. ILAR Journal, 46, 148-161.
WÜRBEL, H., CHAPMAN, R. & RUTLAND, C. (1998). Effect of feed and environmental enrichment on development of stereotypic wire-gnawing in laboratory mice. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 60, 69-81. BALCOMBE, J.P. (2006). Laboratory environments and rodents’ behavioral needs : A review. Laboratory Animals, 40, 217-235. [PDF]
HURST, J.L., BARNARD, C.J., TOLLADAY, U., NEVISON, C.M. & WEST, C.D. (1999). Housing and welfare in laboratory rats : Effects of cage stocking density and behavioral predictors of welfare. Animal Behaviour, 58, 563-586. CHAPOUTIER, G. & TRISTANI-POTTEUX, F. (2013). Le chercheur et la souris. Paris : CNRS Éditions.

  Voir aussi Éthique en recherche et Bien-être animal
Animal de zoo : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans un zoo à des fins récréatives et de conservation. Zoo housed.
   
VEASEY, J.S., WARRAN, N.K. & YOUNG, R.J. (1996). On comparing the behaviour of zoo housed animals with wild conspecifics as a welfare indicator, using the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) as a model. Animal Welfare, 5, 139–153.
WOOD, W. (1998). Interactions among environmental enrichment, viewing crowds, and zoo chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Zoo Biology, 17, 211–230.
BONAPARTE-SALLER, M. & MENCH, J.A. (2018). Assessing the dyadic social relationships of female african (Loxodonta africana) and asian (Elephas maximus) zoo elephants using proximity, tactile contact, and keeper surveys. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 199, 45-51.
HARVEY, N.D., DALY, C., CLARK, N., RANSFORD, E., WALLACE, S. & LYON, L. (2018). Social interactions in two groups of zoo-housed adult female Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) that differ in relatedness. Animals, 8, 1-17. [PDF]

Voir aussi animal, Captivité, Zoo, Bien-être animal et Conservation.
Animal en captivité : Animal sauvage qui vit dans une maison ou dans une cage, comme simple animal de compagnie ou comme sujet de laboratoire. Captivité et bien-être animal. Condition of captivity, captivity, home cage, confinement.
   
HEDIGER, H. (1950). Wild animals in captivity. London : Butterworth. BLOOMSMITH, M.A., ALFORD, P.L. & MAPLE, T.L. (1988). Successful feeding enrichment for captive chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 16, 155-164.
KAVANAU, J.L. (1963). Behaviour : Confinement, adaptation, and compulsory regimes in laboratory studies. Science, 143, 490. SCHNEIDER, S.M. (1988). Rats' behavior in two different home cages. Humane Innovations & Alternatives, 2, 39-42.
  PERKINS, L.A. (1992). Variables that influence the activity of captive orangutans. Zoo Biology, 11, 177–186.
  DUTTON, D., CLARK, R.A. & DICKINS, D.W. (1997). Personality in captive chimpanzees : Use of a novel rating procedure. International Journal of Primatology, 18 (4), 539-552.
RABB, G.B., WOOLPY, J.H. & GINSBURG, E. (1967). Social relationships in a group of captive wolves. American Zoologist, 7, 305-311. VERVAECKE, H., DE VRIES, H. & VAN ELSACKER, L. (1999). An experimental evaluation of the consistency of competitive ability and agonistic dominance in different social contexts in captive bonobos. Behaviour, 136, 423-442.
GRUBER, S.H. (1980). Keeping sharks in captivity. Journal of Aquariculture, 1, 6-14. O’REGAN, H.J. & ANDREW C. KITCHENER, A.C. (2005). The effects of captivity on the morphology of captive, domesticated and feral mammals. Mammal Review, 35 (3-4), 215-230. [PDF]
WILSON, S.F. (1982). Environmental influences on the activity of captive apes. Zoo Biology, 1, 201–209. MORGAN, K.N. & TROMBORG, C.T. (2007). Sources of stress in captivity. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 102 (3), 262-302. [PDF]
BEAUGRAND, J.P., CARON, J. & COMEAU, L. (1984). Social organization of small heterosexual groups of green swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri, Pisces, Poeciliidae) under condition of captivity. Behaviour, 91, 24-60. CLÉMENT, A. & DROIT-VOLET, S. (2006). Counting in a time discrimination task in children and adults. Behavioural Processes, 71 (2-3), 164-171.
COTNOIR, P.A., BEAUGRAND, J.P. & GOULET, C. (1986). Des différences liées au sexe dans les stratégies de répartition spatiale chez des poissons Porte-épée (Xiphophorus helleri) maintenus en captivité. Naturaliste Canadien (Rev. Écol. Syst.), 113, 257-262. VANITHA, V., THIYAGESAN, K. & BASKARAN, N. (2011). Social life of captive asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in southern india : implications for elephant welfare. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 14, 42-58.

Voir aussi Zoo et Bien-être animal
Animal Learning & Behavior : Maintenant Learning & Behavior.

STEIRN, J.N., WEAVER, J.E. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1995). Transitive inference in pigeons : simplified procedures and a test of value transfer theory. Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 76–82.
 
Animalerie : Lieu adjacent à un laboratoire où sont maintenus en cage les animaux qui servent de sujets aux recherches scientifiques. Entre deux expériences, les animaux y sont logés, nourris et soignés. Animalerie, captivité et bien-être animal.
   
KAVANAU, J.L. (1963). Behaviour : Confinement, adaptation, and compulsory regimes in laboratory studies. Science, 143, 490.
DUKE, J.L., ZAMMIT, T.G. & LAWSON, D.M. (2001). The effects of routine cage-changing on cardiovascular and behavioral parameters in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 40 (1), 17-20.
WÜRBEL, H. (2001). Better housing for better science (Comment). Chemical Industry London, 5 (8), 237.
WÜRBEL, H. (2001). Ideal homes ? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour. Trends in Neurosciences, 24, 207-211.
LAWLER, M.M. (2002). Comfortable quarters for rats in research institutions, In V. Reinhardt & A. Reinhardt (Ed.), Comfortable quarters for laboratory animals (pp. 26-32). Washington, D.C.: Animal Welfare Institute.
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (2011). Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Washington : The National Acadames Press. [PDF]

Voir aussi Laboratoire et captivité et bien-être animal
Animalisme : Tendance à préférer la compagnie des animaux à celle des humains. NDLR : Si vous préférez un épagneul aux yeux tristes à votre petite amie, celle qui n'aime que les "belles choses", vous êtes un animaliste... Hé oui.. Animalism.
   
 
 
 
Animisme : Tendance à croire que les objets matériels sont doués d'un esprit, d'une volonté ou de sentiments. Pour Piaget, croyance enfantine selon laquelle la nature est régie par une volonté propre, analogue à la volonté humaine. Selon lui, l'animisme résulte d'une assimilation des mouvements physiques à l'activité intentionnelle. EX: « Où vont les nuages ? Sont-il heureux ? Syndiqués ? » demande l'enfant. Animalisme et religion. Animism.
   
McDOUGALL, W. (1913). Body and mind : A history and a defense of animism. London : Methuen & Co. LOOFT, W.R. & BARTZ, W.H. (1969). Animism revived. Psychological Bulletin, 71, 1-19.
ROHEIM, G. (1932). Animism and religion. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 1, 59-112. BULLOCK, M. (1985). Animism in childhood thinking : A new look at an old question. Developmental Psychology, 21, 217-225.
DENNIS, W. (1953). Animistic thinking among college and university students. Scientific Monthly, 76, 247-249. MASSEY, C.M. & GELMAN, R. (1988). Preschoolers’ ability to decide whether a photographed unfamiliar object can move itself. Developmental Psychology, 24 (3), 307-317. [PDF]
DOLGIN, K.G. & BEHREND, D.A. (1984). Children’s knowledge about animates and inanimates. Child Development 55, 1646-1650. ZAITCHIK, D. & SOLOMON, G.E.A. (2008). Animist thinking in the elderly and in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 25, 27-37

Voir aussi Religion


Anna O. (Vienne 1859-1936) : Patiente de Breuer. Son vrai nom est Bertha Pappenheim. Breuer a raconté ce cas à Freud pour illustrer l'hystérie et son traitement par hypnose. Anna O. aurait utilisé le terme «cure par le langage» pour désigner les méthodes thérapeutiques de Breuer.
 
 
 
 
 
 
HUNT, M. (1994). The story of psychology. New York : Double Day.
Annales Médico-Psychologiques : Revue scientifique de médecine et de psychologie. Éditeur : Elsevier.
VAUCLAIR, J. & SCOLA, C. (2008). Dépression, alexythimie et latéralisation dans la façon de porter un nouveau-né. Annales Médico-psychologiques, 166, 269-276. [PDF]
 
Annals of Behavioral Medicine : Revue scientifique de médecine béhaviorale. Éditeur : Springer.
SARAFINO, E.P. & GOERING, P. (2000). Age comparisons in acquiring biofeedback control and success in reducing headache pain. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 1-9.
 
Annals of Clinical Psychiatry : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : Springer.
PARY, R., LEWIS, S., MATUSCKA, P.R., RUDZINSKIY, P., SAFI, M. & LIPPMANN, S. (2002). Attention deficit disorder in adults. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 14 (2), 105-111.
 
Annals of Dyslexia : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la dyslexie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
MEYER, M.S. & FELTON, R.H. (1999). Repeated reading to enhance fluency : Old approaches and new directions. Annals of Dyslexia, 49, 283-306.
 
Annals of Epidemiology : Revue scientifique d'épidémiologie. Éditeur : Elsevier.
BACKLUND, E., SORLIE, P.D. & JOHNSON, N.J. (1996). The shape of the relationship between income and mortality in the United States. Evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Annals of Epidemiology, 6, 12-20.
 
Annals of Neurology : Revue scientifique de neurologie.
STEINMETZ, H., VOLKMAN, J., JANCKE, L. & FREUND, H-J. (1991). Anatomical left-right asymmetry of language-related temporal cortex is different in left- and right-handers. Annals of Neurology, 29, 315-319.

Annals of Probabily : Revue scientifique de mathématiques/statistiques.
CRAMÉR, H. (1976). Half a century with probability theory : Some personal recollections . Annals of Probability , 4 (4), 509–546.
Annals of the New York Academy of Science : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Wiley. = Ann. N-Y Acad. Sci.
VAN MIER, H. & PETERSEN, S.E. (2002). Role of the cerebellum in motor cognition. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 878 (3), 34-353. [PDF]
 
Année de publication : Dans la notice d'un livre, d'un chapitre de livre ou d'un article scientifique, désigne l'année de publication de l'ouvrage. Dans le modèle de référence de l'American Psychological Association, cette information est placée entre le nom de l'auteur et le titre de l'ouvrage dans le cas d'un article scientifique (1) et d'un livre (2) ou entre le nom de l'auteur et le titre du chapitre dans le cas d'un livre par chapitres (3).
 
(1)
BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110.
(2)
SKINNER, B.F. (1971). L'analyse expérimentale du comportement. Paris : Seuil.
(3)
BEAUGRAND, J. (1988). Démarche scientifique et cycle de la recherche. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 1-34). St-Hyacinthe : Édisem.
 
Année Psychologique (L') : Première revue française de psychologie fondée en 1894 par Binet et Beaunis.
BINET, A. et SIMON, T. (1905). Méthodes nouvelles pour la diagnostic du niveau intellectuel des anormaux. L'Année Psychologique, 11, 191-244. [PDF]
 
  NICOLAS, S. (1997). Alfred Binet et "L'Année Psychologique" d'après une correspondance inédite. L'Année Psychologique, 97 (4), 665-699. [PDF]
Annexe : Partie d'un article scientifique (ou de tout rapport) qui contient tout ce qui est important mais susceptible d'allourdir la lecture du rapport. Il peut s'agir de tableaux ou de figures complémentaires, de données brutes, de croquis, de développement mathématique, du programme d'une simulation, etc.
   
Annotation : Annoter un texte : Note que l'on griffonne en marge d'un texte que l'on est en train de lire (ou que l'on met en évidence grace à un marqueur) et qui en facilite la compéhension et le rappel lors de l'étude. Textbook annotation, highllighting.
   
FOWLER, R.L. & BARKER, A.S. (1974). Effectiveness of highllighting for retention of text material. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59, 358-364.
SIMPSON, M.L. & NIST, S.L. (1990). Textbook annotation : An effective and efficient study strategy for college students. Journal of Reading, 34, 122-129. [PDF]

Voir aussi Fiche de lecture, Test de lecture, Étudier, Suivre des consignes, Guide de lecture et Jeu-questionnaire
Annual of Psychoanalysis (The...) : Revue qui se consacre à la théorie et à la thérapie psychanalytique.
KOHUT, H. (1973). Psychoanalysis in a troubled world. Annual of Psychoanalysis, 1, 3-25.

Annual Reviews of Anthropology : Revue scientifique de psychologie clinique. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
LUTZ, C. & WHITE, G.M.L. (1986). The anthropology of emotions. Annual Review of Anthropology, 15, 405-436. [PDF]
 
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution & Systematics : Revue scientifique d'écologie et de bioloie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc. =Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst.
JABLONSKI, D. (2008). Species selection : theory and data. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution & Systematics, 39, 501-524. [PDF]
 
Annual Reviews of Clinical Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie clinique. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
ZUCKER, K.J. (2005). Gender identity disorder in children and adolescents. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 467-492.
 
Annual Reviews of Crimimology : Revue scientifique de criminologie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
HINTON, E. & COOK, D. (2021). The mass criminalization of Black Americans : A historical overview. Annual Review of Anthropohology, 4, 261-266.
 
Annual Reviews of Neuroscience : Revue scientifique de neuropsychologie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc. = Annual Rev. Neurosci.
RIZZOLATTI G. & CRAIGHERO L. (2004). The mirror-neuron system. Annual Reviews of Neuroscience, 27, 169-192. [PDF]
 
Annual Reviews of Political Science : Revue scientifique de science politique. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
DEROOIJ, E.A., GREEN, D.P. & GERBER, A.S. (2009). Field experiments on political behavior and collective action. Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 389-395.
 
Annual Reviews of Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
FISHBEIN, M. & AJZEN, I. (1972). Attitudes and opinions. Annual Review of Psychology, 23, 487-544.
 
Annuary of Clinical & Health Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Université de Séville. = Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud.
LOPEZ-CEPERO-BORREGO, J. & JIMENEZ-CALDERON, E.J. (2009). Ten major reviews about positive psychology. Annuary of Clinical & Health Psychology, 5, 47-53. [PDF]
 
Anoétique : Propriétés de certaines structures ou fonctions cognitives qui ne requièrent pas la conscience pour produire un comportement. EX: la mémoire procédurale. = inconscient. /noétique.
   
Anomalie : Caractère anormal ou inhabituel d'un objet, d'un phénomène.
 
Types d'anomalie
Anomalie congénitale Anomalie scientifique Anomalie génétique
 
 
   
CAMERER, C.F. & THALER, R. (1995). Anomalies : Dictators, ultimatums, and manners. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 209-219.
Anomalie congénitale : Modification accidentelle du code génétique qui peut engendrer des malformations physiques, notamment sur le plan sexuel (Intersexué). = malformation physique.
   
WOODHOUSE, C.R.J. (1994). The sexual and reproductive consequences of congenital genitourinary anomalies. Journal of Urology, 152, 645-651.
Anomalie scientifique : Chez Kuhn, donnée ou phénomène que le paradigme ou la théorie dominante ne parvient pas à expliquer. L'accumulation de ces anomalies est, selon Kuhn, à l'origine des révolutions scientifiques et de l'émergence d'un nouveau paradigme.
   
KAHNEMAN, D., KNETSCH, J.L. & THALER, R.H. (1991). Anomalies : The endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias. The Journal of Economic Perspective, 5 (1), 193-206. [PDF]
CHILD, W. (1993). Anomalism, uncodifiability, and psychophysical relations. Philosophical Review 102, 215-245.
KUHN, T.S. (1957/90). The copernican revolution : Planetary astronomy in the development of western thought / La révolution copernicienne. Cambridge, MA/Paris : Harvard University Press/Gallimard.
 
Anomalie génétique : Modification accidentelle du code génétique qui peut engendrer des malformations physiques ou/et un retard dans le développement cognitif. = anomalie chromosmique. ( ): syndrome de Down.
   
Anomie (cérébrale) : Difficulté ou incapacité à nommer les objets. Elle s'observe régulièrement à la suite d'une lésion du gyrus angulaire. Anomia, pure anomia.
   
ZINGESER, L.B. & BERNDT, R.S. (1988). Grammatical class and context effects in a case of pure anomia - Implications for models of language production. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 5 (4), 473-516.
ZINGESER, L.B. & BERNDT, R.S. (1990). Retrieval of nouns and verbs in agrammatism and anomia. Brain & Language, 39 (1), 14-32.
GRAHAM, K.S., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (1995). Progressive pure anomia : Insufficient activation of phonology by meaning. Neurocase, 1 (1), 25-38.
GRAHAM, K.S., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (1998). Semantic dementia and pure anomia : Two varieties of progressive fluent aphasia. In E. Visch-Brink & R. Bastiaanse (Eds.), Linguistic levels in aphasia (pp. 49-67). San Diego, CA : Singular Publishing Group.
LAMBON RALPH, M.A., SAGE, K. & ROBERTS, J. (2000). Classical anomia : A neuropsychological perspective on speech production. Neuropsychologia, 38, 186-202. [PDF]
HARNISH, S.M. (2015). Anomia and anomic aphasia : Implications for lexical processing. In A.M. Raymer and L. Gonzalez-Rothi (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of aphasia and language disorders. [PDF]

Voir aussi Parler, Aphasie et Nommer
Anomie (sociale) : Du grec an qui signifie "absence" et de nomos qui signifie «normes ou lois». Selon Durkeim, désigne l'état d'une société caractérisée par une désintégration des normes qui règlent la conduite des individus et assurent l'ordre social. Toujours selon Durkeim, cet état pourrait expliquer le suicide. Anomia.
   
DURKHEIM, E. (1897/1967). Le suicide : Étude de sociologie. Paris : Les Presses universitaires de France.
MERTON, R.K. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 3 (5), 672-682.
CARAUNA, A. & EWING, M.T. (2000). The effect of anomie on academic dishonesty of university students. The International Journal of Educational Management, 14 (1), 23-29. [PDF]
Anonymat (Préserver) : Principe éthique de la thérapie et de la recherche qui oblige le thérapeute/chercheur à ne pas dévoiler à quiconque le noms de ses patients/participants sous peine de sanction (poursuite légale, blâme, perte temporaire du droit de pratique, etc.). Il convient de noter qu'en science les chercheurs connaissent rarement le nom des participants que l'on identifie par un code (sauf si la recherche se déroule avec des patients ou des malades). Anonymat, code de déontologie et devoirs du professionnel. Anonymity.
 
JOINSON, A. (1999). Social desirability, anonymity, and internet-based questionnaires. Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 31, 433-438. [PDF]
Voir aussi Principe éthique
Anorexie (mentale) : Trouble alimentaire à prévalence féminine (6 à 10 filles pour un garçon) qui se caractérise par un désir pathologique et la plupart du temps inavoué de perdre du poids. Les principaux symptômes de l'anorexie sont : le manque d'appétit, la perte de poids et l'arrêt des menstruations (aménorrhée). L'anorexie mentale s'accompagne aussi parfois de la perte du volume musculaire, de cheveux et d'ongles cassants, d'une prédisposition aux infections, d'obsessions alimentaires, de boulimie (rage alimentaire) et d'un désir absolu de contrôle de soi et de perfection (sur le plan physique, esthétique, moral, scolaire, sportif, etc.). Anorexie, orthorexie et boulimie. = anorexie mentale, anorexie nerveuse, trouble alimentaire. Anorexia, anorexia nervosa, eating disorders.
   
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STROBER, M. & GOLDENBERG, I., GREEN J., SAXON, J. (1979). Body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa during the acute and recuperative phase. Psychological Medicine, 9, 695-701.  
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GARNER, D.M. & GARFINKEL, P.E. (1980). The heterogenity of anorexia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1036-1040. STROBER, M., PATAKI, C., FREEMAN, R, DeANTONIO, M. (1999). No effect of adjunctive fluoxetine on eating behavior or weight phobia during the inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 9, 195-202.
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BRANCH, H. & EURMAN, L.J. (1980). Social attitudes toward patients with anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 631-632. BACHAR, E., LATZER, Y., KREITLER, S. & BERRY, E.M. (1999). Empirical comparison of two psychological therapies. Self psychology and cognitive orientation in the treatment of anorexia and bulimia. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice & Research, 8, 115-128.
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GARFINKEL, P.E. MODOFSKY, H. & GARNER, D.M. (1982). Anorexia nervosa : A multidimensional perspective. New York : Brunner/Mazel. FAIRBURN, C.G., COOPER, Z., DOLL, H.A. & WECH, S.L (1999). Risk factors for anorexia nervosa : three integrated case-control comparisons. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56 (5), 468-476.
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DALLE GRAVE, R., SARTIRANA, M., DALLE GRAVE, A. & CALUGI, S. (2023). Effectiveness of enhanced cognitive behaviour therapy for patients aged 14 to 25: A promising treatment for anorexia nervosa in transition ?age youth. European Eating Disorders Review. [PDF]
 
Voir auss Boulimie, Troubles alimentaires orthorexie, Hyperphagie et Évaluation de l'anorexie
 
Anorexie (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'anorexie. Assessment of anorexia nervosa.
   
GARNER, D.M., OLMSTED, M.P., BOHR, Y. & GARFINKEL, P.E. (1982). The Eating Attitudes Test : Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878. GARFINKEL, P.E. & NEWMAN, A. (2001). The Eating Attitudes Test : twenty-five years later eating and weight disorders-studies on anorexia. Bulimia & Obesity, 6 (1), 1-21.
GARNER, D.M., OLMSTETD, M.P. & POLIVY, J. (1983). Development and validation of a Multidimensional Eating Disorder Inventory for anorexia and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2 (2), 15-34. [PDF] PASSI, V.A., BRYSON, S.W. & LOCK, J. (2003). Assessment of eating disorders in adolescents with anorexia nervosa : Self-report questionnaire versus interview. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33, 45-54.
GARNER, D.M. & OLMSTED, M.P. (1983). The eating disorders inventory manual. Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources. BINFORD, R.B., LE GRANDE, D. & JELLAR, C. (2005). Eating Disorder Examination versus Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire in adolescents with full and partial-syndrome bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 44-49.
JIMERSON, S.R. & PAVELSKI, R. (2000). The school psychologist's primer on anorexia nervosa : A review of research regarding epidemiology, etiology, assessment, and treatment. California School Psychologist, 5 (1), 65-77. WOLK, S.L., LOEB, K.L. & WALSH, B.T. (2005). Assessment of patients with anorexia nervosa : Interview versus self-report. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 401-408.
 
Voir aussi Anorexie et Mesure/Évaluation des troubles alimentaires

Anorexie (Prévention) :
   
SIDIROPOULOS, M. (2007). Anorexia nervosa : The physiological consequences of starvation and the need for primary prevention efforts ? McGill Journal of Medicine, 10 (1), 20-25. [PDF]

Voir aussi Anorexie et Troubles alimentaires
Anorexie (Traitement/Thérapies) : Ensemble des thérapies et autres moyens qui permettent du soigner les personnes anorexiques. Treatment of anorexia nervosa.
   
CRISP, A.H. (1965). Clinical and therapeutic aspects of anorexia nervosa : A study of 30 cases. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 9, 67. JIMERSON, S.R. & PAVELSKI, R. (2000). The school psychologist's primer on anorexia nervosa : A review of research regarding epidemiology, etiology, assessment, and treatment. California School Psychologist, 5 (1), 65-77.
BLINDER, B.J., FREEMAN, D.M. & STUNKARD, A.J. (1970). Behavior therapy of anorexia nervosa : effectiveness of activity as a reinforcer of weight gain. American Journal of Psychiatry, 126 (8), 1093-1098. ORSILLO, S.M. & BATTEN, S.V. (2002). ACT as treatment of a disorder of excessive control : Anorexia. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 9, 253-259.
SLADE, P.D. (1982). Towards a functional analysis of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 167-191. WILSON, K.G. & ROBERTS, M. (2002). Core principles in scceptance and commitment therapy : An application to anorexia. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 9, 237-243.
GARNER, D.M., GARFINKEL, P.E. & BEMIS, K.M. (1982). A multidimensional psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1, 3-64. PIKE, K.M., WALSH, B.T., VITOUSEK, K., WILSON, G.T. & BAUER, J. (2003). Cognitive behavior therapy in the post-hospitalization treatment of anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 2046-2049. [PDF]
BORIS, H.N. (1984). On the treatment of anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 65, 435-442. ATTIA, E. & SCHROEDER, L. (2005). Pharmacologic treatment of anorexia nervosa : where do we go from here ? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37 (S), 60-63. [PDF]
GARNER, D.M. & GARFINKEL, P.E. (Eds.) (1985). Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. New York : Guilford Press. STROBER, M. (2005). The future of treatment research in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37 (S), 90–-94.
GARNER, D.M. & BEMIS, K.M. (1985). Cognitive therapy for anorexia nervosa. In D.M. Garner & P.E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia (pp. 107-146). New York : Guilford Press. WILSON, G.T. & SHAFRAN, R. (2005). Eating disorders guidelines from NICE. Lancet, 365, 79-81.
HSU, G.L.K. (1986). The treatment of anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 573-581. McINTOSH, V., JORDAN, J., CARTER, A., LUTY, S.E., McKENSZIE, J.M., BULIK, C.M., FRAMPTON, C.M.A. & JOYCE, P.R. (2005). Three psychotherapies for anorexia nervosa : a randomized, controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162 (4), 741-747. [PDF]
SZMUKLER, G., MCCANCE, C., MCCRONE L. & HUNTER, D. (1986). Anorexia nervosa : a psychiatric case register study from Aberdeen. Psychological Medicine, 16 (1), 49-58. BULIK, C.M., BERKMAN, N.D., BROWNLEY, K.A., SEDWAY, J.A. & LOHR, K.N. (2007). Anorexia nervosa treatment : A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 310-320.
SHARP, C.W. & FREEMAN, C.P.L. (1993). The medical complications of anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 452-462. GUARDA, A.S. (2008). Treatment of anorexia nervosa : Insights and obstacles. Physiology & Behavior, 94, 113-120.
TOUYZ, S.W. & BEUMONT, P.J.V. (1997). Behavioral treatment to promote weight gain in anorexia nervosa. In D.M. Garner & P.E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of treatment for eating disorders (pp. 361-371). New York : Guilford Press. DOYLE, P.M., LE GRANGE, D., LOEB, K., DOYLE, A.C. & CROSBY, R.D. (2010). Early response to family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43, 659-662.
ROBIN, A.L., GILROY, M. & DENNIS, A.B. (1998). Treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review, 18 (4), 421-446. CARTER, F.A., JORDAN, J., McINTHOSH, V.V.W., LUTY, S.E., McKENSZIE, J.M., FRAMPTON, C.M.A. & BULIK, C.M. (2011). The long-term efficacy of three psychotherapies for anorexia nervosa : A randomized, controlled trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44 (7), 647-654. [PDF]
BACHAR, E., LATZER, Y., KREITLER, S. & BERRY, E.M. (1999). Empirical comparison of two psychological therapies. Self psychology and cognitive orientation in the treatment of anorexia and bulimia. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice & Research, 8, 115-128. WALLER, G., GRAY, E., HINRICHSEN, H., MOUNTFORD, V., LAWSON, R. & PATIENT, E. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa and atypical bulimic nervosa : effectiveness in clinical settings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47 (1), 13-17. [PDF]
  FRAGA, A., DE PEDRO, B., CERRATO, M., CARRERA, O. & GUTTIÉRREZ, E. (2012). Effect of auditory isolation on activity-based anorexia. Psicothema, 24 (3), 416-421. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Traitemenent des troubles alimentaires
Anorgasmie : Incapacité à ressentir un orgasme. Anorgasmie et frigidité. Anorgasmia.
   
Anormalité : Voir Maladie, Trouble, Pathologie ou Problème de la normalité/déviance. Anormality.
   
AAnosognosie : Trouble neuropsychologique qui rend un individu atteint d'une maladie ou d'un handicap incapable de prendre conscience de son état. Anosognosia.
   
RAMACHADRAN, V.S. (1995). Anosognosia in parietal lobe syndrome. Consciousness & Cognition, 4, 22-51.
Ansart Pierre ( ) : Sociologue et historien des sciences français, spécialiste des idéologies, des théories sociologiques et de l'oeuvre de Proudhon.
ANSART, P. (1971). La société, le sexe et la loi. Belgique : Casterman.
ANSART, P. (1974). Les idéologies politiques. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
ANSART, P. (1977). Idéologie, conflit et pouvoir. Paris : Presses Universitairs de France.
ANSART, P. (1984). Proudhon. LGF.
ANSART, P. (1990). Les sociologies contemporaines. Paris : Seuil.
AND - ANTHROPOMORPHISME - ANTI - ANTIDÉPRESSEUR - ANTIPSYCHOTIQUE - ANTIPSYCHIATRIE - ANTONUCCIO - ANXIÉTÉ - ANZIEU - AP
Anthropologie : Anthropologue : Du grec anthropos qui signifie «Homme ou humain» et logos qui signifie «discours, science». L'anthropologie est une science empirique qui possède plusieurs branches : l'archéologie préhistorique, l'ethnologie, la paléoanthropologie, la primatologie. ( ): Allen, Arcand, Astuti, Atran, Aunger, Barrett, Barrette, Baruffaldi, Bateson, Benedict, Berlin, Bloch, Bouchard, Boyer, Brace, Brisman, Casteneda, Chapais, Charest, Dancause, D'andrade, Fessler, Gauthier, Godelier, Goulet, Gouzoules, Grammer, Hall, Harris, Hill, Héritier, Herskovits, Holloway, Hutchins, Kaplan, Latour, Lave, Lebreton, Leroy-Ghouran, Levi-Strauss, Lévy, Lévy-Brühl, Lyell, Malinowski, Mauss, Mead, Morwood, Navarrete, Nishida, Picq, Plavcan, Sapir, Sauther, Shweder, Silk, Smith, Smith, Sosis, Sperber, Sussman, Tabet, Tooby, Weakland, Wolcott, Wrangham, Wissler, Wynn. Anthropology.
 
Formes d'anthropologie
Anthropologie cognitive Anthropologie physique Anthropozoologie
Anthropologie médicale Anthropologie sociale  
 
   
KANT, E. (1798). Anthropology from a pragmatic point of view. LUTZ, C. & WHITE, G.M.L. (1986). The anthropology of emotions. Annual Review of Anthropology, 15, 405-436. [PDF]

MARCUS, G.E. & FISHER, M.M. (1986). Anthropology as cultural critique. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
BOAS, F. (1912). An anthropologist's view of War. The Advocate of Peace, 74 (4), 93-95. [PDF] SPIRO, M. (1986). Cultural relativism and the future of anthropology. Cultural Anthropology, 1 (3), 259-286.

BOVIN, M. (1988). Provocation anthropology : bartering performance in Africa. The Drama Review, 32 (3), 21-41.

SCHULTZ, E. & LAVENDA, R. (1990). Cultural anthropology : A perspective on the human condition. St Paul. MN : West Publishing Company.
KANTOR, J.R. (1923). Anthropology, race, psychology, and culture. American Anthropologist, 27, 267-283.   LIEBERMAN, L., HAMPTON, R.E., LITTLEFIELD, A. & HALLEAD, G. (1992). Race in biology and anthropology : A study of college texts and professors. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29, 301-321.
KANTOR, J.R. (1929). An anthropological basis for psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 26, 136-137. SALZMANN, Z. (1993). Language, culture, and society : an introduction to linguistic anthropology. Boulder, CO : Westview Press.
HERSKOVITS, M.E. (1950/67). Les bases de l'anthropologie culturelle. Paris : François Maspero. HARRIS, M. (1997). Culture, people, nature : An introduction to general anthropology. Boston : Allyn & Bacon.
WERNER H. & KAPLAN, B. (1956). The developmental approach to cognition : its relevance to the psychological interpretation of anthropological and ethnolinguistic data. American Anthropologist, 58, 866-880. LEWIS, H.S. (1998). The misrepresentation of anthropology and its consequences. American Anthropologist, 100, 716-731.
SHERIF, M. (1959). Social psychology, anthropology, and the behavioral sciences. Southwestern Social Science Quarterly, 40, 105-112. JENKINS, J.H. (2007). Anthropology and psychiatry : The Contemporary convergence. In D. Bhugra & K. Bhui (Eds.), Textbook of cultural psychiatry. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
HARRIS, M. (1968/2001). The rise of anthropological theory : a history of theories of culture. Walnut Creek, CA : AltaMira Press. BRISMAN, A. (2011). Advancing critical criminology through anthropology. Western Criminology Review, 12 (2), 55-77. [PDF]
TYLER, S. (Ed.) (1969). Cognitive anthropology. New York : Holt, Rinehart, Winston. BLOCH, M. (2012). Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge. Cambridge University Press : New Departures.
JAHODA, G. (1982). Psychology and anthropology : a psychological perspective. U.K. : Academic Press.   ASTUTI, R. & BLOCH, M. (2012). Anthropologists as cognitive scientists. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4, 453–461.
SPERBER, D. (1982). Le savoir des anthropologues. Paris : Hermann. GOULET, J-G.A. (2020). Epilogue : Three (Ir)Rational ways of being an anthropologist in the field. In D. Meintel, V. Béguet and J.-G.A. Goulet (Eds.), Extraordinary experience in modern contexts (pp. 249-279). Département d’anthropologie. Montréal : Université de Montréal..

Voir aussi Ethnologie et Primatologie
Anthropologie cognitive : Cognitive anthropology.
   
D'ANDRADE, R.G. (1995). The development of cognitive anthropology. Cambridge University Press.
Anthropologie médicale : Medical anthropology, biomedical anthropology.
   
ALLEN, J.S. (1990). Towards a more critical biomedical anthropology. Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers, 71–/72, 29–-33.
BAER, H., SINGER, M. & SUSSER, I. (2003). Medical anthropology and the world system : A critical perspective. Westport : Bergin & Garvey.
JENKINS, J.H. (2007). Anthropology and psychiatry : The contemporary convergence. In D. Bhugra & K. Bhui (Eds.), Textbook of cultural psychiatry. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
Anthropologie physique : Physical anthropology.
   
ALLEN, J.S. (1989). Franz Boas's physical anthropology : The critique of racial formalism revisited. Current Anthropology, 30 (1), 79-84.
Anthropologie sociale : Social anthropology.
   
CHAPAIS, B. (2015). Liens de sang : Aux origines biologiques de la société humaine. Montréal : Boréal.
Anthropométrie : Anthropometry.
   
KALUSZYNSKI, M. (1987) Alphonse Bertillon et l’anthropométrie. Dans P. Viger (Dir.), Maintiens de l’ordre et police en France et en Europe au XIXe siècle (p. 269-295). Paris : Créaphis.
ABOUT, I. (2004) Les fondements d’un système national d’identification en France (1893-1914). Anthropométrie, signalements et fichiers. Genèses : Sciences Sociales et Histoire, 54, 28-52.
BALDWIN, R. (2018). Who are they to judge ? Overcoming anthropometry and a framework for fat bodybuilding. Fat Studies, 7 (3), 1-13. [PDF]
Anthropomorphisme : Du grec anthropos qui signifie "homme" et morphe qui signifie "forme". Attribution de comportements, d'émotion ou de pensées humaines à des animaux, attribution fondée sur des intuitions et des croyances, et non sur des faits. EX: Mon chien aimerait bien avoir une belle niche avec un garage double. Anthropomorphism.
 
  AGASSI, .J. (1995). Anthropomorphisme in science. In P.P. Wiener (Ed.), Dictionary of the history of ideas : Studies of selected pivotal ideas (pp. 87-91). New York : Scribner. [PDF]
FISHER, J.A. (1990). The myth of anthropomorphism. In M. Bekoff & D. Jamieson (Eds.), Interpretation and explanation in the study of animal behavior (Vol. 1). Boulder : Westview Press. MORRIS, P., FIDLER, M. & COSTAL, A. (2000). Beyond anecdotes : An empirical study of "anthropomorphism" Society & Animals, 8 (2), 151-165. [PDF]
BURGHARDT, G.M. (1991). Ethology and critical anthropomorphism : A snake with two heads and hognose snakes that play dead. In C.A. Ristau (Ed.), Cognitive ethology : The minds of other animals : Essays in honor of Donald R. Griffin (pp. 53-90). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. BARRETT, J.L. & KEIL, F.C. (1996). Conceptualizing a nonnatural entity : Anthropomorphism in God concepts. Cognitive Psychology, 31 (3), 219-247. [PDF]
BURGHARDT, G.M. (1991). Cognitive ethology and critical anthropomorphism : A snake with two heads and hognose snakes that play dead. In C.A. Ristau (Ed.), Cognitive ethology : The minds of other animals : Essays in honor of Donald R. Griffin (pp. 53-90). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. RIVAS, J. & BURGHARDT, G.M. (2002). Crotalomorphism : A metaphor for understanding anthropomorphism by omission. In M. Bekoff, C. Allen & G.M. Burkhardt (Eds.), The cognitive animal : Experimental and theoretical perspectives on animal cognition (pp. 9-17). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
  BARRETT, J.L. & RICHERT, R.A. (2003). Anthropomorphism or preparedness ? Exploring children's God concepts. Review of Religious Research, 44, 300-312.
FISHER, J.A. (1991). Disambiguating anthropomorphism : An interdisciplinary review. In P.P.G. Bateson & P.H. Klopfer (Eds.), Perspectives in ethology (Vol. 9, pp. 49-85). New York : Plenum. SERPELL, J.A. (2003). Anthropomorphism and anthropomorphic selection - beyond the "cute response." Society & Animals, 11 (1), 83-100.
VOITH, V.L., WRIGHT J.C. & DANNEMAN, P.J. (1992). Is there a relationship between canine behavior problems and spoiling activities, anthropomorphism, and obedience training ? Applied Animal Behavior Science, 34, 263-272. [PDF] KEELEY, B.L. (2004). Anthropomorphism, primatomorphism, mammalomorphism. Philosophy & Biology, 19, 521-540.
KENNEDY, J.S. (1992). The new anthropomorphism. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. WYNNE, C.D.L. (2004). The perils of anthropomorphism. Nature, 428, 606.
EDDY, T.J., GALLUP, G.G. & POVENILLI, D.J. (1993). Attribution of cognitive states to animals : Anthropomorphism in comparative psychology. Journal of Social Issues, 49, 87-101. DATSON, L. (2005). Intelligences : Angelic, animal, human. In L. Daston & G. Mitman (Eds.), Thinking with animals : New perspectives on anthropomorphism. New York, NY : Columbia University Press.
NASS, C., STEUER, J.S., TAUBER, E. & REEDER, H.M. (1993). Anthropomorphism, agency, and ethopoeia : computers as social actors. Amsterdam : Proceedings of the International CHI Conference. GUTHRIE, S.E. (2007). Anthropology and anthropomorphism in religion. In Religion, anthropology, and cognitive science (pp. 37-62). Whitehouse & Laidlaw.
THOMPSON, N.S. (1994). The many perils of ejective anthropomorphism. Behavior & Philosophy, 22 (2), 59-70. [PDF] HOROWITZ, A.C. & BEKOFF, M. (2007). Naturalizing anthropomorphism : Behavioral prompts to our humanizing of animals. Anthrozoös, 20 (1), 23-35. [PDF]
POVINELLI, D.J. (1995). Panmorphism. In R. Mitchell & N. Thompson (Eds.), Anthropomorphism, anecdotes and animals. University of Nebraska Press. BURGHARDT, G.M. (2007). Critical anthropomorphism, uncritical anthropocentrism, and naïve nominalism. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 2, 136-138.
BARRETT, J.L. & KEIL. F.C. (1996). Conceptualizing a nonnatural entity : Anthropomorphism in God concepts. Cognitive Psychology 31 (3), 219-247. [PDF] EPLEY, N., WAYTZ, A. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2007). On seeing human : A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychological Review, 114 (1), 864-886. [PDF]
ASQUITH, P.J. (1997). Why anthropomorphism is not metaphor : Crossing concepts and cultures in animal behavior studies. In R.W. Mitchell & N.S. Thompson & H.L. Miles (Eds.), Anthropomorphism, Anecdotes, and Animals (pp. 22-36). Albany : State University of New York. TIMBERLAKE, W. (2007). Anthropomorphism revisited. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 2, 139-144. [PDF]
MITCHELL, R.W. & HAMM, M. (1997). The interpretation of animal psychology : anthropomorphism or behavior reading ? Behaviour, 134, 173-204. WYNNE, C.D.L. (2007). What are animals ? Why is anthropomorphism still not a scientific approach to behavior ? Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 2, 125-135. [PDF]
MITCHELL, R.W., THOMPSON, N.S. & MILES, L.H. (Eds.) (1997). Anthropomorphism, anecdotes, and animals : The emperor's new clothes ? Albany : SUNY Press.  SHTULMAN, A. (2008). Variation in the anthropomorphization of supernatural beings and its implications for cognitive theories of religion. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 34, 1123-1138.
DE WAAL, F. (1997). Are we in anthropodenial ? Discover, 18, 50-53. DUVALL-ANTONACAPOULOS, N.M. & PYCHYL, T.A. (2008). An examination of the relations between social support, anthropomorphism and stress among dog owners. Anthrozoös, 21, 138-152.
GUTHRIE, S.E. (1993). Anthropomorphism : A definition and a theory. New York : State University of New York Press. ANDREWS, K. (2009). Politics or metaphysics ? On attributing psychological properties to animals. Biology & Philosophy, 24, 51-63. [PDF]
EPSTEIN, R. (1998). Anthropomorphism. In G. Greenberg & M. Haraway (Eds.), Comparative psychology : A handbook (pp. 71-73). New York : Garland. WYNNE C.D.L. (2009). The perils of anthropomorphism. Nature, 428, 606.

EYSSEL, F. & KUCHENBRANDT, D. (2012). Social categorization of social robots : anthropomorphism as a function of robot group membership. The British journal of social psychology, 51 (4), 274-310.
DE WAAL, F. (1999). Anthropomorphism and anthropodenial : Consistency in our thinking about humans and other animals. Philosophical Topics, 27, 255-280. ANDREWS, K. & HUSS, B. (2014). Anthropomorphism, anthropectomy, and the null hypothesis. Biology Philos. 29, 711-729.
CRIST, E. (1999). Images of animals, anthropomorphism and animalminds. Philadelphia : Temple University Press.  RICHERT, R.A., SHAMAN, N.J., SAIDE, A.R. & LESAGE, K.A. (2016). Folding your hands helps God hear you : Prayer and anthropomorphism in parents and children. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 140-157.
 
Voir aussi Psychologie comparée Religion et Animal
Anthropos : Du grec anthropos qui signifie «Homme ou humain» et logos qui signifie «discours, science».
 
Formes d'anthropologie
Anthropologie cognitive Anthropologie physique Anthropozoologie
Anthropologie médicale Anthropologie sociale  
 
   
Anthropozoologie : Science au carrefour de l'anthropologie et de la zoologie/éthologie, qui étudie le lien social et affectif entre les humains et les animaux, notamment les chiens, les chats et les chevaux. Anthropozoology.
   
MILLS, D.S. (2010). Anthrozoology. In The encyclopedia of applied animal behaviour and welfare (pp. 28-30).
Anthrozoös : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui étudie le lien social et affectif entre les humains et les animaux. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
HOROWITZ, A.C. & BEKOFF, M. (2007). Naturalizing anthropomorphism : Behavioral prompts to our humanizing of animals. Anthrozoös, 20 (1), 23-35. [PDF]
 
Anti : Préfixe qui signifie contre ou à l'opposé. = antinomie, opposition, contraire.
 
Anti-
Anticholinergique (Agent) Anti-harcèlement Antipsychiatrie
Anti-conformisme Anti-intellectualisme Antiscience/Antiscientifique
Antidémocratie Antimentalisme Antisémitisme
Antidépresseur Antipsychotique/Neuroleptique Antithèse
Antiféminisme
 
 
Anticholinergique : Anticholinergic medication.
   
FEINBERG, M. (1993). The problems of anticholinergic adverse effects in older patients. Drugs Aging, 3 (4), 335-348.
BOUSTANI, M.A., CAMPBELL, N.L., MUNGER, S., MAIDMENT, I. & FOX, G.C. (2008). Impact of anticholinergics on the aging brain : a review and practical application. Aging Health, 4, 311-320.
CAMPBELL, N.L., BOUSTANI, M.A., LANE, K.A., GAO, S., HENDRIE, H., KHAN, B.A., MURRELL, J.R., UNVERZAGT, F.W., HAKE, A., SMITH-GAMBLE, V. & HALL, K. (2010). Use of anticholinergics and the risk of cognitive impairment in an African American population. Neurology, 75, 152-159. [PDF]
KERSTEN, H., MOLDEN, E., TOLO, I.K., SKOVLUND, E., ENGEDAL, K. & WYLLER, T.B. (2013). Cognitive effects of reducing anticholinergic drug burden in a frail elderly population : a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Gerontology, Medical Sciences, 68 (3), 271-278. [PDF]
PERSAUD, M. & HOLROYD-LEDUC, J.M. (2014). Anticholinergic medications in the older adult : a hidden burden. Canadian Geriatrics Society : Journal of CME, 4 (2), 4-7. [PDF]

Voir aussi Acétylcholine et Déclin cognitif
Anti-conformisme : Anti-conformiste :Voir Anti-conformisme. Anti-conformity.
Anticiper : Anticipation : Prévoir un geste, une action. Anticipation.
   
MANN, D.L., ABERNETHY, B. & FARROW, D. (2010). Visual information underpinning skilled anticipation : The effect of blur on a coupled and uncoupled in situ anticipatory response. Attention Perception & Psychophysics, 72 (5), 1317-1326.
WRIGHT, M.J., BISHOP, D.T., JACKSON, R.C. & ABERNETHY, B. (2011). Cortical fMRI activation to opponents' body kinematics in sport-related anticipation : Expert-novice differences with normal and point-light video. Neuroscience Letters, 500 (3), 216-221.
ABERNETHY, B., SCHORER, J., JACKSON, R.C. & HAGEMANN, N. (2012). Perceptual training methods compared : The relative efficacy of different approaches to enhancing sport-specific anticipation. Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied, 18 (2), 143-153
WILLIAMS, A.M. & ABERNETHY, B. (2012). Anticipation and decision-making : skills, methods and measures. In G. Tenenbaum, R.C. Eklund & A. Kamata (Ed.), Measurement in sport and exercise psychology (pp. 191-202). Champaign, Ill., U.S.A. : Human Kinetics.
BISHOP, D.T., WRIGHT, M.J., JACKSON, R.C. & ABERNETHY, B. (2013). Neural bases for anticipation skill in soccer : an fMRI study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35 (1), 98-109.
MÜLLER, S. & ABERNETHY, B. (2014). An expertise approach to training anticipation using temporal occlusion in a natural skill setting. Technology, Instruction, Cognition & Learning, 9, 295-312.
Antidémocratie : Antidémocratique :Voir Anti-conformisme. Anti-conformity.
Antidépresseur : Groupe de médicaments qui, dans le cadre d'une thérapie médicamenteuse, a pour fonction de réduire la sévérité de la dépression unipolaire en rétablissant l'équilibre chimique du cerveau. Ce groupe se divise en cinq sous-classes (Voir ci-dessous). L'usage et le degré d'efficacité de ces médicaments font l'objet de nombreuses critiques de la part de certains psychologues, psychiatres et autres professionnels de la santé; ils seraient trop utilisés (surmédication), moins efficaces que le prétend l'industrie pharmaceutique et peu utile/inutile pour résoudre de nombreux troubles psychologiques (thérapie combiné). Antidépresseur, rechute et sevrage. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Antidepressant drug.
 
Classe Effet attendu En anglais
Inhibiteur de monoamine oxydase (IMAO) Augmente la concentration de sérotonine Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine (ISRS) Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la sérotonine Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine/noradréanaline (IRSNa) Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la noradrénaline et de la sérotonine Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants
Inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la noradrénaline Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la noradrénaline Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors
Antidépresseur tricyclique Inhibe ou diminue la recapture de divers neurotransmetteurs (dopamine, noradrénaline, sérotonine) Tricyclic antidepressant
   
McNAIR, D.M. (1974). Self-evaluations of antidepressants. Psychopharmacologia, 37, 281-302. KHAN, A., WARNER, H.A. & BROWN, W.A. (2000). Symptom reduction and suicide risk in patients treated with placebo in antidepressant clinical trials. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 311-317.
MORRIS, J.B. & BECK, A.T. (1974). The efficacy of antidepressant drugs. A review of research (1958 to 1972). Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 667-674. KIRSCH, I. & SCOBORIA, A. (2001). Apples, oranges, and placebos : Heterogeneity in a meta-analysis of placebo effects. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 17 (4), 307-309.
  KIRSCH, I. (2000). Are drug and placebo effects in depression additive ? Biological Psychiatry, 47, 733-735.
  HEALEY, D. (2000). Emergence of antedepressant induced suicidality. Primary Care Psychiatry, 6 (1), 23-28. [PDF] + [PDF]
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Voir aussi Médicaments, Dépression et Thérapie médicamenteuse

Antidépreseur inhibiteur : Classe d'antidépresseurs. Inhibitor.
 
Classe Effet attendu En anglais
Inhibiteur de monoamine oxydase (IMAO) Augmente la concentration de sérotonine Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine (ISRS) Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la sérotonine Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine/noradréanaline (IRSNa) Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la noradrénaline et de la sérotonine Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants
Inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la noradrénaline Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la noradrénaline Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors
Antidépresseur tricyclique Inhibe ou diminue la recapture de divers neurotransmetteurs (dopamine, noradrénaline, sérotonine) Tricyclic antidepressant
Antidépresseur/Inhibiteur de monoamine oxydase : IMAO : Classe d'antidépresseurs. Les monoamines oxydases ont pour fonction d'augmenter la concentration de sérotonine en inhibant les enzymes responsables de la dégradation naturelle de cette molécule dans le cerveau. = première génération d'antidépresseurs. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor, MAOI.
 
Antidépresseurs/IMAO
Iproniazide Phenelzine
 
   
EVANS, D.L., DAVIDSON, J., & RAF, T.D. (1982). Early and late side effects of phenelzine. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2, 208–-210. FIEDOROWICZ, J.G. & SWARTZ, K.L. (2004). The role of monoamine oxidase inhibitors in current psychiatric practice. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 10, 239–-248.
RABKIN, J.G., MARKOWITZ, J.S., STEWART, J.W., MCGRATH, P.J., HARRISON, W., QUITKIN, F.M. & KLEIN, D.F. (1986). How blind is blind ? Assessment of patient and doctor medication guesses in a placebo-controlled trial of imipramine and phenelzine. Psychiatry Research, 19, 75-86. PATKAR, A.A., PAE, C.U. & MASAND, P.S. (2006). Transdermal selegiline : the new generation of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. CNS Spectrum, 11, 363–375.
LINET, L.S. (1986). Mysterious MAOI hypertensive episodes. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 47 (11), 563–-565.
VALLEJO, J., GASTO, C., CATALAN, R. & SALAMERO, M. (1987). Double-blind study of imipramine versus phenelzine in melancholias and dysthymic disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 151 (5), 639-642.
FALLON, B., FOOTE, B., WALSH, B.Y. & ROOSE, S.P. (1988). “Spontaneous” hypertensive episodes with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Journal of  Clinical Psychiatry, 47, 163–-165.
CLARY, C., MANDOS, L.A. & SCHWEIZER, E. (1990). Results of a brief survey on the prescribing practices for monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51, 226–231. HULMAN, K.I., FISCHER, H.D., HERRMANN, N., HUO, C.Y., ANDERSON, G.M. & ROCHON, P.A. (2007). Current prescription patterns and safety profile of irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors : a population-based cohort study of older adults. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70, 681–-686.
SOLOFF, P.H., CORNELIUS, J. & ANSELM, G. (1993). Efficacy of phenelzine and haloperidol in borderline personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 377-385.
GOMEZ-GIL, E., SALMERON, J.M. & MAS, A. (1996). Phenelzine-induced fulminant hepatic failure. Annals of Internal Medicine, 124, 692–-693.
BALON, R., MUFTI, R. & ARFKEN, C.L. (1999). A survey of prescribing practices for monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Psychiatric Services, 50, 945–-947.
LOTUFU-NETO, F., TRIVEDI, M. & THASE, M.E. (1999). Meta-analysis of the reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase type A moclobemide and brofaromine for the treatment of depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 20, 226–-247.

Voir aussi Antidépresseurs et Sérotonine
 
Antidépresseur/Inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la noradrénaline : NARI : Classe d'antidépresseurs. Norepinephrine reuptake. inhibitor.
 
Antidépresseurs/NARI
Réboxétine  
 
   
AXELROD, J., HERTTING, G. & WHITBY, L.G. (1961). Effect of drugs on the uptake and metabolism of H3-norepinephrine. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 134, 146-153.
SCHATZBERG, A. (2000). Clinical efficacy of reboxetine in major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, (S10), 31-38.

Voir aussi Antidépresseurs et Noradréanline
Antidépresseur/Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine : ISRS : Il s'agit de la plus récente classe d'antidépresseurs. Ils ont pour fonction d'augmenter la concentration de sérotonine dans la synapse en empêchant sa recapture dans le neurone pré-synaptique. = seconde génération d'antidépresseurs. ( ): Voir tableau ci-bas. SRI, SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
 
Antidépresseurs/ISRS
Fluvoxamine (Luvox) Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Paroxétine (Paxil) Sertraline
 
   
AXELROD, J. & INSCOE, J.K. (1963). The uptake and binding of circulating serotonin and the effect of drugs. Jounal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 141 (2), 161-165. SUSSMAN, N., GINSBERG, D.L. & BIKOFF, J. (2001). Effects of nefazodone on body weight : a pooled analysis of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor- and imipramine-controlled trials. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62 (4), 256-260.
TEICHER, M.H., GLOD, C. & COLE, J.O. (1990). Emergence of intense suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 207-210. WALKUP, J. & LABELLARTE, M. (2001). Complications of SSRI treatment. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 11, 1-4.
MASAND, P., GUPTA, S. & DWAN, M. (1991). Suicidal ideation related to fluoxetine treatment. New England Journal of Medecine, 324, 420.  
BEASLEY, C.M. (1991). Fluoxetine and suicide. British Medical Journal, 303, 1200. TAMAM, L. & OZPOYRAZ, N. (2002). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor discontinuation syndrome : a review. Advances in Therapy, 19, 17-26.
BEASLEY, C.M., DORNSEIF, B.E., BOSOWORTH, J.C., SAYLER, M.E., RAMPEY, A.H. & HEILIGENSTEIN, J.H. (1991). Fluoxetine and suicide : a meta-analysis of controlled trials of treatment of depression. British Medical Journal, 304 (3), 685-692 HEALY, D. (2003). Lines of evidence on the risks of suicide with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatic, 72, 71-79. [PDF]
  GARLAND, E.J. (2004). Facing the evidence : Antidepressant treatment in children and adolescents, CMAJ 170 (2004), 489-491.
SONG, F., FREEMANTLE, N, SHELDON, T.A., HOUSE, A., WATSON, P., LONG, A. & MASON, J. (1993). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors : Meta-analysis of efficacy and acceptability. British Medical Journal, 306, 683-687.