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BAC - BANDURA - BAR - BAS - BAU - BE - BÉHAVIORISME - BEL - BER - BESOIN - BI - BINET - BL - BO - BR - BRONFENBRENNER - BRUNER - BU/BY
Baars Bernard J. (Amsterdam 1946-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine néérlandaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de la conscience. Collaborateur de Motley.
BAARS, B.J. (1986). The cognitive revolution in psychology. New York : Guilford Press.
BAARS, B.J. (1993). A cognitive theory of consciousness. New York : Cambridge University Press.
BAARS, B.J. (1997). Some essential differences between consciousness and attention, perception and memory. Consciousness & Cognition, 6 (2/3), 363-371.
BAARS, B.J. (2002). The conscious acces of hypothesis : origins and recent evidence. Trends in Cognitive Science, 6 (1), 47-52. [PDF]
BAARS, B.J. (2005). Subjective experience is probably not limited to humans : The evidence from neurobiology and behavior. Consciousness & Cognition, 14, 7-21. [PDF]
Babad Elisha Y. ( ) : Psychologue américain, d'origine israélienne, et spécialiste de l'éducation. Collaborateur de Rosenthal.
BABAD, E.Y., INBAR, J. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1982). Pygmalion, Galatea, and the Golem : Investigations of biased and unbiased teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74 (4), 459-474.
BABAD, E.Y., BERNIERI, F. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1989). Non-verbal communication and leakage in the behavior of biased and unbiased teachers. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 56, 89-94.
BABAD, E.Y. (1990). Measuring and changing teachers’ differential behavior as perceived by students and teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 683-690.
BABAD, E.Y. (1995). The "teacher’s pet" phenomenon, teachers’ differential behavior, and students’ morale. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 361-374.
BABAD, E.Y. (1998). Preferentia affect : The crux of the teacher expectancy issue. Advances in Research on Teaching, 7, 183-214.
Babbage Charles (1792-1891) : Mathématicien, philosophe anglais et cybernéticien avant la lettre. Il s'est intéressé à la mécanisation du calcul et fut l'un des premiers à dessiner une machine à calculer (l'ancêtre du calculateur, puis de l'ordinateur). On le considère comme un des précurseurs de l'informatique.
BABBAGE, C. (1864). Passages from the life of a philosopher. London.
 
 
 
 
 
Babillage : Babiller : Sons sans signification produit chez le nourrisson, mais dont la forme réflète les sons de sa communauté verbale. Précurseur du langage. Pour les béhavioristes, le babillage permet d'attirer l'attention des parents. Babbling.
   
TODD, G.A. & PALMER, B. (1968). Social reinforcement of infant babbling. Child Development, 39 (2), 591-596.
BOYSSON-BARDIES, B.D., SAGART, L. & BACRI, N (1981). Phonetic analysis of late babbling : A case study of a French child. Journal of Child Language, 8, 511-524.
THEVENIN, D.M., EILERS, R.E., OLLER, D.K. & LAVOIE, L. (1985). Where's the drift in babbling drift ? A cross-linguistic study. Applied Psycholinguistics, 6, 3-15.
BOYSSON-BARDIES, B.D. & VINHAM, M.M. (1991). Adaptation to language : Evidence from babbling and first words in four languages. Language, 67, 297-319.
MARCHAM, V., MILLER, R. & BATES, E. (1991). Babble and first words in children with focal brain injury. Applied Psycholinguistics, 12, 1-22.
ZLATIC, L., MACNEILAGE, P.F., MATYEAR, C.L. & DAVIS, B.L. (1997). Babbling of twins in a bilingual environment. Applied Psycholinguistics, 18, 453-469.

Voir aussi Langage et Nourrisson
Babinski Joseph François Félix (Paris 1857-1932 Paris) : Médecin et neurobiologiste polonais. Il a étudié les réflexes, notamment le réflexe cutané plantaire (aussi appelé signe de Babinski), dont l'inversion révèle une atteinte du système pyramidal contrôlant la motricité fine (ou signe de Bainskii). Étudiant de Charcot. Professeur de Prévost.
BABINSKI, J. (1885). Étude anatomique et clinique sur la sclérose en plaques. Paris.
BABINSKI, J. (1890). La suggestion dans l'hypnotisme. Dans Société de psychologie physiologique de Paris (p. 131-139). Paris : Société d'éditions scientifiques.
BABINSKI, J. (1896). Sur le réflexe cutané plantaire dans certaines affections organiques du système nerveux central. Comptes Rendus des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie, 48, 207-208.
BABINSKI, J. (1903). De l'abduction des orteils (signe de l'éventail). Revue Neurologique (Paris), 11, 1205-1206.
BABINSKI, J. et FROMENT, J. (1917). Hystérie-pithiatisme et troubles nerveux d'ordre réflexe en neurologie de guerre. Paris.
VAN GIJN, J. (2010). Joseph Babinski 1857-1932. Famous neurologist. [PDF]
Babisch Wolfgang ( ) : Biologiste américain spécialisé dans l'étude du stress environnemental et des effets du bruit sur la santé. Collaborateur de Stansfeld.
BABISCH, W., ISING, H., KRUPPA, B. & WIENS, D. (1994). The incidence of myocardial infarction and its relation to road traffic noise - the Berlin case-control studies. Environment International, 20, 469-474.
BABISCH, W. (2000). Traffic noise and cardiovascular disease : epidemiological review and synthesis. Noise & Health, 8, 9-32.
BABISCH, W. (2003). Stress hormones in the research on cardiovascular effects of noise. Noise Health 5, 1-11.
BABISCH, W. (2005). Noise and health. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113, 14-15.
BABISCH, W. (2008). Road traffic noise and cardiovascular risk. Noise Health, 10 (38), 27-33.
Babouin : Singe. = (Papio Papio cynocephalus/hamadryas). Baboon.
   

Image : Jean-christophe Dubacq
 
DART, R.A. (1963). The carnivorous propensity of baboons. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 10, 49-56.  
DEVORE, I. & WASHBURN. S.L. (1963). 1963. Baboon ecology and human evolution. In F.C. Clark Howell & F. Bourliere (Eds.), African ecology and human evolution (pp. 335-367). Chicago : Aldine.  SILK, J.B., CHENEY, D.L. & SEYFARTH, R.M. (1996). The form and function of post-conflict interactions among female baboons. Animal Behaviour, 52, 259-268. [PDF]
KUMMER, H. (1968). Social organization of hamadryas baboons. Chicago (IL) : University of Chicago Press. SAPOLSKY, R.M. (1996). Why should an aged male baboon transfer troops ? American Journal of Primatology, 39, 149-155.
ALTMANN, S.A. (1970). The pregnancy sign in savannah baboons. Laboratory Animal Digest, 6, 7-10. [PDF]  
IVERSEN, S.D. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (1970). An investigation of a possible memory defect produced by inferotemporal lesions in the baboon. Neuropsychologia, 9, 21-36. NISHIDA, T. (1997). Baboon invasion into chimpanzee habitat. Pan Africa News, 4, 11-12. [PDF]
ALTMANN, S.A. & ALTMANN, J. (1970). Baboon ecology : African field research. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. SAPOLSKY, R.M. & SPENCER, E. (1997). Insulin-like growth factor I is suppressed in socially subordinate male baboons American Journal of Physiology, 273, 1346-1351. [PDF]
HARDING, R.S.O. (1973). Prédation by a troop of olive baboons (Papio anubis). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 38, 587-591. VIRGIN, C.E. & SAPOLSKY, R.M. (1997). Styles of male social behavior and endocrine correlates among low-ranking ba- boons. American Journal of Primatology, 42, 25-39.
WAGNER, S.S. & ALTMANN, S.A. (1973). What time do the baboons come down from the trees ? An estimation problem. Biometrics, 29, 623-625.  BOVET, D. & VAUCLAIR, J. (1998). Functional categorization of objects and of their pictures in baboons. Learning & Motivation, 29, 309-322. [PDF]
ALTMANN, S.A. (1974). Baboons, space, time, and energy. American Zoologist, 14, 221-248.

HAUSFATER, G. (1975). Dominance and reproduction in baboons : A quantitative analysis. New York : S. Karger, Basel.  SMUTS, B. (1999). Sex and friendship in baboons. Cambridge Massachusetts : Harvard University.
HAUSFATER, G. (1976). Predatory behavior of yellow baboons. Behaviour, 56, 44-68. ALBERTS, S.C. (1999). Paternal kin discrimination in wild baboons. Proceeding Royal Society London B Bio 266, 1501-1506. [PDF]
ALTMANN, S.A. (1979). Baboon progressions : order or chaos ? A study of one-dimensional group geometry. Animal Behaviour, 27, 46-80.

 WALTERS, J. (1980). Interventions and the development of dominance relationships in female baboons. Folia Primatologica, 34, 61-89.  SILK, J.B., CHENEY, D.L. & SEYFARTH, R.M. (1999). The structure of social relationships among female savannah baboons in Moremi Reserve, Botswana. Behaviour, 136, 679-703. [PDF]
ALTMANN, J. (1980). Baboon mothers and infants. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.  MATSUMOTO-ODA, A. & KASAGULA, M.B. (2000). Preliminary study of feeding competition between baboons and chimpanzees in the mahale mountains national park, Tanzania. African Study Monographs, 21 (4), 147-157. [PDF]
 ELSMORE, T.F., FLETCER, G.V., CONRAD, D.G. & SODETZ, F.J. (1980). Reduction of heroin intake in baboons by an economic constraint. Psychopharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, 13, 729-731. NISHIDA, T. (2002). Competition between baboons and chimpanzees. Pan Africa News, 9 (2), 23-26. [LIRE]
BYRNE, R.W. (1981). Distance vocalisations of Guinea baboons (Papio papio) : an analysis of function. Behaviour, 78, 283-312. [PDF]  BERGMAN, T.J., BEEHNER, J., CHENEY, D.L. & SEYFARTH, R.M. (2003). Hierarchical classification by rank and kinship in baboons. Science, 302, 1234-1236. [PDF]
SIDMAN, M., RAUZIN, R., LAZAR, R., CUNNINGHAM, S., TAILBY, W. & CARRIGAN, P. (1982). A search for symmetry in the conditional discriminations of rhesus monkeys, baboons, and children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37 (1), 23-44. [PDF]  SILK, J.B., ALBERTS S.C. & ALTMANN, J. (2003). Social bonds of female baboons enhance infant survival. Science, 302, 1231-1234. [PDF]
ALTMANN, S.A. (1983). Costs of reproduction in baboons. In W.P. Aspey & W.P. Lustick (Eds.), Behavioral energetics : the cost of survival in vertebrates (pp. 67-88). Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University Press.  SILK, J.B., ALBERTS, S.C. & ALTMANN, J. (2003). Social relationships among adult female baboons (Papio cynocephalus). I. Variation in the strength of social bonds. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 61, 183-195. [PDF]
TURKHAN, J.S., IVERSEN, I.H. & HARRIS, A.H. (1984). Discriminative control of hyperdipsic drinking in the ggggbaboon. Physiology & Behavior, 33, 989-992.  CHENEY, D.L. & SEYFERTH, R.M. FISCHER, J., BEEHNER, J., BERGMAN, T., JOHNSON, S.E., KITCHEN, D.M., PALOMBIT, R.A. & SILK, J.B. (2004). Factors affecting reproduction and mortality among baboons in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. International Journal of Primatology, 25, 401-428. [PDF]
ALTMANN, J.G. & HAUSFATER, G. & ALTMANN, S.A. (1985). Demography of Amboseli baboons, 1963-1983. American Journal of Primatology, 8, 113-125. SAPOLSKY, R.M. & SHARE, L. (2004). A pacific culture among wild baboons, its emergence and transmission. PLOS, 2, 106-111. [PDF]
STELZNER, J.K. & HAUSFATER, G. (1986). Posture, microclimate, and thermoregulation in yellow baboons. Primates 27, 449-463. [PDF]
FAGOT, J. & VAUCLAIR, J. (1988). Handedness and manual specialization in the baboon. Neuropsychologia, 26, 795-804. [PDF] ALBERTS, S.C., BUCHAN, J.C. & ALTMANN, J. (2006). Sexual selection in wild baboons : from mating opportunities to paternity success. Animal Behaviour, 72 (1), 1177-1196. [PDF]
SAPOLSKY, R.M. & RAY, J. (1989). Styles of dominance and their physiological correlates among wild baboons. American Journal of Primatology, 18, 1-13 BEEHNER, J.C., BERGMAN, T.J., CHENEY, D.L., SEYFARTH, R.M. & WHITTEN, P.L. (2005). Testosterone predicts future dominance rank and mating activity among male chacma baboons. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 59 (4), 469-479. [PDF]
STRUM, S.S. & LATOUR, B. (1989). The meanings of social : from Baboons to humans. Redéfinir le lien social : des babouins aux humains Information sur les Sciences Sociales/Social Science Information, 26, 783- 802. [PDF] + [PDF]  CHENEY, D.L. & SEYFARTH, R.M. (2007). Baboon metaphysics : The evolution of a social mind. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
SAPOLSKY, R. (1990). Adrenocortical function, social rank, and personality among wild baboons. Biological Psychiatry, 28, 862-878.  FRANK, R. & SILK, J.B. (2009). Impatient traders or contingent reciprocators ? Evidence for the extended time course of grooming exchanges in baboons. Behaviour, 136, 1123-1135. [PDF]
NOËl, R. & SLUJITER, A.A. (1990). Reproductive tactics of male savannah baboons. Behaviour, 113, 117-170. [PDF] MUGUERDITCHIAN, A. & VAUCLAIR, J. (2009). Contrast of hand preferences between communicative gestures and non communicative actions in baboons : implications for the origins of hemispheric specialization for language. Brain & Language, 108, 167-174. [PDF]
VAUCLAIR, J. (1990). Processus cognitifs élaborés : Étude des représentations mentales chez le babouin. In J.-J. Roeder & J.R. Anderson (Eds.), Primates : Recherches actuelles (pp. 170-180). Paris : Masson.  SILK, J.B., BEEHNER, J.C., BERGMAN, T., CROCKFORD, C., ENGH, A.L., MOSOCIVICE, L.R., WITTIG, R.M., SEYFARTH, R.M. & CHENEY, D.L. (2009). The benefits of social capital : Close bonds among female baboons enhance offspring survival. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B, 276, 3099-4104. [PDF]
VAUCLAIR, J. & FAGOT, J. (1993). Manual specialization in gorillas and baboons. In J.P. Ward & W.D. Hopkins (Eds.), Primate laterality : Current behavioral evidence of primate Asymmetries (pp. 193-205). New York : Springer Verlag. TUNG J., ALBERTS, S.C. & WRAY, G.A. (2010). Evolutionary genetics in wild primates : combining genetic approaches with field studies of natural populations. Trends in Genetics, 26, 353-362. [PDF]
VAUCLAIR, J. & FAGOT, J. (1993). Manual and hemispheric specialization in the manipulation of a joystick by baboons. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 210-214. [PDF]  SILK, J.B., BEEHNER, J.C., BERGMAN, T., CROCKFORD, C., ENGH, A.L., MOSOCIVICE, L.R., WITTIG, R.M., SEYFARTH, R.M. & CHENEY, D.L. (2010). Female chacma baboons form strong, equitable, and enduring social bonds. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 64, 1733-1747. [PDF]
VAUCLAIR, J., FAGOT, J. & HOPKINS, W.D. (1993). Rotation of mental images in baboons when the visual input is directed to the left cerebral hemisphere. Psychological Science, 4, 99-103. [PDF]  SILK, J.B., BEEHNER, J.C., BERGMAN, T., CROCKFORD, C., ENGH, A.L., MOSOCIVICE, L.R., WITTIG, R.M., SEYFARTH, R.M. & CHENEY, D.L. (2010). Strong and consistent social bonds enhance the longevity of female baboons. Current Biology, 20, 1359-1361. [PDF]
SAPOLSKY, R.M. (1993). Endocrinology alfresco : psychoendocrine studies of wild baboons. Recent progress in hormone research, 48, 437-468. GALBANY, J., ALTMANN, J., PEREZ-PEREZ, A. & ALBERTS, S.C. (2011). Age and individual foraging behavior predict tooth wear in Amboseli baboons. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 144, 51-59. [PDF]
   SILK, J.B., ALBERTS, S.C., ALTMANN, J., CHENEY, D.L. & SEYFARTH, R.M. (2012). Stability of partner choice among female baboons. Animal Behaviour, 83 (6), 1511-1518. [PDF]
SAPOLSKY, R.M. & SHARE, L. (1994). Rank-related differences in cardiovascular function among wild baboons : role of sensitivity to glucocortiocids. American Journal of Primatology, 32, 261-70.  CHENEY, D.L., SILK, J.B. & SEYFERTH, R.M. (2012). Evidence for intra-sexual selection in wild female baboons. Animal Behaviour, 84, 21-27. [PDF]
ALBERTS, S.C. (1994). Vigilance in young baboons : effects of habitat, age, sex and maternal rank on glance rate. Animal Behaviour, 47, 749-755. [PDF] ZIEGLER, J.C., HANNAGAN, T., DUFAU, S., MONTANT, M., FAGOT, J. & GRAINGER, J. (2013). Transposed-letter effects reveal orthographic processing in baboons. Psychological Science, 24 (8), 1609-1611. [PDF]

GRAINGER, J., DUFAU, S., MONTANT, M., ZIEGLER, J.C. & FAGOT, J. (2012). Orthographic processing in baboons (Papio papio). Science, 336 (6078), 245-248. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Animal, Gorille, Chimpanzé, Bonobo + autres Singes
DAWKINS, R. (2004/07). The ancestor's tale : A pilgrimage to the dawn of evolution / Il était une fois l'évolution. New York : Houghton Mifflin/ Paris : Hachette.
Baby Antoine (1933-2024) : Sociologue québécois d'origine française et spécialiste de l'éducation. Il a enseigné à l'université Laval.

BABY, A. LAMOTHE, D., LARUE, A., OUELLETT, R. et PAYEUR, C. (1995). Le cheminement particulier visant l'insertion sociale et professionnelle : le point de vue des personnes engagées (Rapport de recherche). Québec : CRIRES.
BABY, A. (2005). La réussite éducative, d’hier à aujourd’hui. Dans L. DeBlois (Dir.), La réussite scolaire : comprendre et mieux intervenir (p. 1-14). Québec : Les Presses de l'Université Laval.
BABY, A. (2005). Pédagogie des poqués. Sainte-Foy : Presses de l'Université du Québec.
BABY, A. (20013).Qui a eu cette idée folle ? Essais sur l'éducation scolaire. Presses de l'Université du Québec. [PDF]
BABY, A. et SIMARD, D. (20017).Le goût d'apprendre. Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.
BA - BACHELARD - BADDELEY - BADINTER - BAER - BAILEY - BAILLARGEON - BALDWIN - BALINT - BALLEINE - BANAJI - BANDURA - BAR
Baccalauréat : Bachelier (en psychologie) : Diplôme de premier cycle d'une durée de 3 ans. Offert dans la plupart des universités québécoises. Préalable à des études de deuxième (maîtrise) ou de troisième cycle (doctorat) en psychologie.


   
LANDRUM, R.E. (2001). I'm getting my bachelor's degree in psychology; What can I do with it ? Eye on Psi Chi, 6 (1), 20-22.
PIOLAT, A. & VAUCLAIR, J. (2008). Réussir son premier cycle en psycho. Bruxelles : De Boeck Université.
ORDRE DES PSYCHOLOGUES DU QUÉBEC [LIRE]
Bachelard Gaston (Bar-sur-Aube France 1884-1962 Paris) : Philosophe et épistémologue français. On lui doit notamment le concept d'obstacle épistémologique. Professeur de Laplanche.
BACHELARD, G. (1934). Le nouvel esprit scientifique. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BACHELARD, G. (1938/86). La formation de l'esprit scientifique : contribution à une psychanalyse de la connaissance objective. Paris : Vrin.
BACHELARD, G. (1940/88). La philosophie du non : essai d'une philosophie du nouvel esprit scientifique. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BACHELARD, G. (1949). Le rationalisme appliqué. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BACHELARD, G. (1953). Le matérialisme rationnel. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BHASKAR, R. (1975). Feyerabend and Bachelard : Two philosophies of science. New Left Review, 94, 31-55.
SMITH, R.C. (1982). Gaston Bachelard. Boston : Twayne Publishers.
TILES, M. (1984). Bachelard : Science and objectivity. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
JONES, M.J. (1991). Gaston Bachelard : Subversive humanist. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press.
Bachevalier Jocelyne ( ) : Neuropsychologue, primatologue et physiologiste d'origine française. Collaboratrice de Loveland et Pascalis.
BACHEVALIER, J., BRICKSON, M. & HAGGER, C. (1993). Limbic-dependent recognition memory in monkeys develops early in infancy. Neuroreport, 4, 77-80.
BACHEVALIER, J. & LOVELAND, K. (1994). Medial temporal lobe structures and autism : A review of clinical and experimental findings. Neuropsychologia, 32, 627-648.
BACHEVALIER, J. & VARGHA-KHADEM, F. (2005). The primate hippocampus : ontogeny, early insult and memory. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 15, 168-174. [PDF]
BACHEVALIER, J. & LOVELAND, K. (2006). The orbitofrontal-amygdala circuit and self-regulation of socio-emotional behavior in autism. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 30, 97-117.
BACHEVALIER, J. (2006). Ontogenetic development of habit and memory formation in primates. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 608 (1), 457-484.
Bäckman Lars ( ) : Neurocognitiviste suédois et gérontologue spécialisée dans l'étude du déclin cognitif et des stratégies d'entraînement de la mémoire. Collaborateur de Nyberg et Stigsdotter.
BÄCKMAN, L. & DIXON, R.A. (1992). Psychological compensation : a theoretical framework. Psychological Bulletin, 112 (2), 259-283.
BÄCKMAN, L.. GINOVART, N., DIXON, R.A., WAHLIN, T.B.R., WALIN, R. & HALLDIN, C. & FARDE, L. (2000). Age-related cognitive deficits mediated by changes in the striatal dopamine system American Journal of Psychiatry, 157 (4), 635-637.
BÄCKMAN, L.. SMALL, B.J. & FRATIGLIONI, L. (2001). Stability of the preclinical episodic memory deficit in Alzheimer's disease. Brain, 124 (1), 96-102.
BÄCKMAN, L., JONES, S., BERGER, A.K., LAUKKA, E.J. & SMALL, B.J. (2005). Cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer's disease : a meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 19 (4), 520-531.
BÄCKMAN, L., NYBERG, L., LINDENBERGER, U., LI, S.C. & FARDE, L. (2006). The correlative triad among aging, dopamine, and cognition : current status and future prospects Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 30 (6), 791-807.
Bacon
Francis Bacon Roger Bacon
 
Bacon Francis (Londres 1561-1626) : Philosophe empiriste anglais et méthodologiste avant la lettre. On lui doit notamment le concept d'expérience cruciale.
BACON, F. (1603-05/1991). Du progrès et de la promotion des savoirs. Paris : Gallimard. / (1937). De dignitate et augmentis scientarium. In R.F. Jones (Ed.), Essays, advancement of learning, new Atlantis, and other pieces (pp. 377–438). New York : Odyssey. (Original work pub- lished 1623)
BACON, F. (1605). The advancement of learning / L’avancement de l'apprentissage.
BACON, F. (1620). Novum organum. Londres : J. Billium / Le nouvel outil. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. / (1960). In F.H. Anderson (Ed.), The new organon.  Indianapolis, IN : Bobbs- Merrill. (Original work published 1620)
BACON, F. (1622). Historia naturalis y experimentalis.
BACON, F. (1999). Essais de morales et de politique. Édition L’Arche.
ANDERSON, F.H. (1962). Francis Bacon : His career and his thought. Los Angeles : University of Southern California Press.
VICKERS, B. (1978). Francis Bacon. Harlow, UK : Longman Group.
QUINTON, A. (1980). Bacon. Oxford, England : Oxford University Press.
BRAUN, C.M.J. & BARIBEAU, J. (1984). Classification of psychology among the sciences from Francis Bacon to Boniface Kedrov. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 5, 245-259.
WHITNEY, C. (1986). Francis Bacon and modernity. New Haven, CN : Yale University Press.
PEREZ-RAMOS, A. (1988). Francis Bacon’s idea of science and the maker’s knowledge tradition. Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press.
GAUKROGER, S. (2001). Francis Bacon and the transformation of early-modern philosophy. Cambridge, U.K. : New York : Cambridge University Press.
Bacon Roger (Ilchester Angleterre 1214-1294) : Philosophe anglais et père de la pensée scientifique (méthodologie).
 
 

 

BÉRUBÉ, C. (1976). De la philosophie à la sagesse chez Saint Bonaventure et Roger Bacon. Rome : Istituto storico dei Cappuccini.
MOLLAND, A.G. (1983). Roger Bacon and the hermetic tradition in medieval science. Vivarium, 31, 140-160.
MALONEY, T.S. (1985). The extreme realism of Roger Bacon. Review of Metaphysics, 38, 807-837.
HACKETT, J. & MALONEY, T.S. (1987). A Roger Bacon bibliography (1957-1985). New Scholasticism, 61, 184-207.
DE LIBERA, A. (1997). Roger Bacon et la Logique. In J. Hackett (Ed.), Roger Bacon and the sciences : Commemorative essays. (pp. 103-132). Leiden : Brill.
Baddeley Alan D. (Leeds 1934-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire. En collaboration avec Hitch, il a développé le concept de mémoire de travail, proposé à l'origine par Shiffrin et Atkinson. Collaborateur de Conrad, Conway, Cowan, Hitch, Hodges, Kopelman, Rubin et Warrington.
BADDELEY, A.D., CONRAD, R. & HULL, A.J. (1965). Predictability and immediate memory for consonant sequences. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 17 (2), 175–177.
BADDELEY, A.D. & HITCH, G.J. (1974). Working memory. In G.A. Bower (Ed.), Recent advances in Learning & Motivation (Vol. 8, pp. 47-90). New York : Academic Press. [PDF]
BADDELEY, A.D. (1992). Working memory. Science, 255, 556-559. [PDF]
BADDELEY, A.D. (2000). The episodic buffer : a new component of working memory ? Trends in Cognitive Science, 4, 417-423. [PDF]
BADDELEY, A.D. (2012). Working memory : Theories, models, and controversies. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 1-29. [PDF]
Badie Bertrand (Paris 1950-) : Politologue français et spécialiste du rôle de l'état et des relations internationales.
BADIE, B. (1995). La fin des territoires. Paris : Fayard.
BADIE, B. (1998). De la souveraineté à la capacité de l'État. Dans M.-C. Smouts (Dir), Les nouvelles relations internationales (p. 37-58). Paris : Presses de Sciences Politiques.
BADIE, B. (2010). Chez nous, c'est aussi chez eux : Migrations dans la mondialisation. Revue Projet, 7, 5-13. [PDF]
BADIE, B. (2011). Printemps arabe : un commencement. Études, 7 ( 415), 7-18. [PDF]
BADIE, B. (2014). Le temps des humiliés. Paris : Odile Jacob.
LEANDER, A. (1997). Bertrand Badie : Cultural diversity changing international relations. In I.B. Neumann & O. Waever (Ed.), The Future of International Relations. Masters in the Making, Londres, RKP, 1997.
Badinter Élisabeth (Boulogne-Billancourt 1944-) : Philosophe et féministe française. Elle s'est intéressée à l'amour maternel et à l'identité sexuelle.
BADINTER, É. (1980/2010). L'Amour en plus : Histoire de l'amour maternel du 17e au 20e siècle. Paris : Flammarion.
BADINTER, É. (1986). L'un est l'autre : Des relations entre hommes et femmes. Paris : Odile Jacob.
BADINTER, É. (1992). XY de l'identité masculine. Paris : Éditions Odile Jacob.
BADINTER, É. (2003). Fausse route. Paris : Éditions Odile Jacob.
BADINTER, É. (2010). Le conflit, la femme et la mère. Paris : Flammarion.
Baer
Donald Merle Baer Ruth A Baer
 
Baer Donald Merle (St-Louis 1931-2002 Lawrence) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et chef de file de l'analyse fonctionnelle du comportement. Avec Bijou, Il fut le premier à étudier le développement des enfants dans une perspective béhavioriste. Il est également le co-fondateur de Journal of Applid Behavior Analysis (1968). Étudiant de Gewirtz. Professeur de Goetz. Collaborateur de Bijou, Hart, Hineline,  Guess, Michael, Malott, Morris, Peterson, Risley, Schwartz, Sherman Stokes et Wolf.
BAER, D.M. (1960). Escape and avoidance response of preschool children to two schedules of reinforcement withdrawal. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 3, 155-159. [PDF]
BAER, D.M. & SHERMAN, J.A. (1964). Reinforcement control of generalized imitation in young children. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1, 37-49.
BAER, D.M., PETERSON, R.F. & SHERMAN, J.A. (1967). The development of imitation by reinforcing behavioral similarity to a model. Journal of Experimental of Analysis of Behavior, 10 (5), 405-416. [PDF]
BAER, D.M., WOLF, M.M. & RISLEY, T.R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (1), 91-97. [PDF]
BAER, D.M., WOLF, M.M. & RISLEY, T.R. (1987). Some still-current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20 (4), 91-97. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K. (2002). Donald Merle Baer (1931-2002) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 57 (10), 792.
WESOLOWSKI, M.D. (2002). Pioneer profiles : An interview with Don Baer. The Behavior Analyst, 25 (2), 135-150. [PDF]
POULSON, C.L. (2002). In Memoriam : Donald M. Baer (1931-2002) : A man of intelligence, iintegrity, courtesy, and humor. The Behavior Analyst, 25 (2), 129-134. [PDF]
SHERMAN, J.A. (2002). Donald M. Baer : A personal tribute. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35 93), 315-318. [PDF]
BUDD, K., STOKES, T.F. & ETZEL, B. (Eds.) (2003). A small matter of proof : The legacy of Donald M. Baer. Context Press.
Baer Ruth A. ( ) : Psychologue anglaise et spécialiste de la thérapie cognitive fondée sur la pleine conscience. Collaboratrice de Stokes.
BAER, R,A., OSNES, P.G. & STOKES, T.F. (1983). Training generalized correspondence between verbal behavior at school and nonverbal behavior at home. Education & Treatment of Children, 6, 379-388.
BAER, R.A., WILLIAMS, J.A., OSNES, P.G. & STOKES, T.F. (1984). Delayed reinforcement as an indiscriminable contingency in verbal/nonverbal correspondence training Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 17 (4), 429-440. [PDF]
BAER, R.A., BLOUNT, R.L., DETRICH, R. & STOKES, T.F. (1987). Using intermittent reinforcement to program maintenance of verbal/nonverbal correspondence. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20 (2), 179-184. [PDF]
BAER, R.A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention : A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 10, 125-143.
BAER, R.A., CARMODY, J. & HUNSINGER, M. (2012). Weekly change in mindfulness and perceived stress in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of clinical psychology 68 (7), 755-765.
Baeyens/Bayen
Frank Baeyens Uta J. Bayen
 
Baeyens Frank ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste belge, spécialiste du conditionnement répondant. Il s'intéresse notamment au vapotage. Collaborateur de Beckers, Eelen et De Houwer.
BAEYENS, F., EELEN, P. & VAN DER BERGH, O. (1990). Contingency awareness in evaluative conditioning : A case for unaware affective-evaluative learning. Cognition & Emotion, 4, 3-18.
BAEYENS, F., EELEN, P., CROMBEZ, G. & VAN DER BERGH, O. (1992). Human evaluative conditioning : Acquisition trials, presentation schedule, evaluative style and contingency awareness. Behavior Research & Therapy, 30, 133-142.
BAEYENS, F., HERMANS, D. & EELEN, P. (1993). The role of CS-US contingency in human evaluative conditioning. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 31, 731-737.
BAEYENS, F., VANSTEENWEGEN, D., BECKERS T., HERMANS, D., KERKHOF, I. & DE CEULAER, A. (2005). Extinction and renewal of Pavlovian modulation in human sequential feature positive discrimination learning. Learning & Memory, 12, 178-192.
BAEYENS, F., VANSTEENWEGEN, D. & HERMANS, D. (2009). Associative learning requires associations, not propositions. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 32, 198-199.
Bagby R. Michael (1953-) : Psychologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité, notamment la personnalité dépressive et de l'alexythymie. Collaborateur de Costa, Luminet, Miller et Taylor.
BAGBY, R.M., PARKER, J.D.A. & TAYLOR, G.J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale : I. Item selection and cross validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23-32.
BAGBY, R.M., RYDER, A.G. & SCHULLER, D.R. (2003). Depressive personality disorder. Current Psychiatry Report, 5, 16-22.
BAGBY, R.M., QUILTY, L.C. & RYDER, A.C. (2008). Personality and depression. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53 (1), 14-25. [PDF]
BAGBY, R.M. & WIDIGER, T.A. (2018). Five Factor Model Personality Disorder Scales : An introduction to a special section on assessment of maladaptive variants of the five factor model. Psychological Assessment, 30 (1), 1-9. [PDF]
BAGBY, R.M., SANCHES, M.R. CARNOVALE, M. & TAYLOR, G.J. (2021). An evaluation of alexithymia subtypes using latent profile analysis. Psychiatry Research, 299 (1), 113840
Bagozzi Richard P. ( ) : Psychologue industriel et organisationel américain d'origine italienne et spécialiste de la consommation et de la mise en marché. Il s'intéresse également à la mesure des attudes et à la validité de cette mesure.
BAGOZZI, R.P. (1975). Marketing as exchange. Journal of Marketing, 39, 32-39. [PDF]
BAGOZZI, R.P. & KIMMEL, S.K. (1995). A comparison of leading theories for the prediction of goal-directed behaviors. British Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 437-461.
BAGOZZI, R.P. & LEE, K.H. (1999). Consumer resistance to, and acceptance of, innovations. Advances in Consumer Research, 26, 218-225.
BAGOZZI, R.P., GOPINATH, M. & NYER, P.U. (1999). The role of emotions in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27 (2), 184-206.
BAGOZZI, R.P., BERGAMI, M., MARZOCCHI, G.L. & MORANDIN, G. (2012). Customer-organization relationships : Development and test of a theory of extended identities. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97 (1), 63-76.
Bahrick
Lorraine E. Bahrick Harry P. Bahrick
 
Bahrick Lorraine E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine, spécialiste du développement, plus particulièrement de la perception et de la reconnaissance du visage. Étudiante de Neisser. Collaboratrice de Bahrick, Lickliter, Todd et Walker-Andrews.
BAHRICK, L.E., WALKER, A.S. & NEISSER, U. (1981). Selective looking by infants. Cognitive Psychology, 13, 377-390. [PDF]
BAHRICK, L.E. (1983). Infants' perception of substance and temporal synchrony in multimodal events. Infant Behavior & Development, 6, 429-451.
BAHRICK, L.E., NETTO, D. & HERNANDEZ-REIF, M. (1998). Intermodal perception of adult and child faces and voices by infants. Child Development, 69, 1263-1275. [PDF]
BAHRICK, L.E., GOGATE, L.J. & RUIZ, I. (2002). Attention and memory for faces and actions in infancy : The salience of actions over faces in dynamic events. Child Development, 73, 1629-1643. [PDF]
BAHRICK, L.E. & NEWELL, C. (2008). Infant discrimination of faces in naturalistic events : Actions are more salient than faces. Developmental Psychology, 44, 983-966. [PDF]
Bahrick Harry P. (Vienne 1924-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine autrichienne, spécialiste de la rétention et de la mémoire. Il s'intéresse aussi à la connaissance. Collaborateur de Bahrick.
BAHRICK, H.P. (1952). Latent learning as a function of the strength of unrewarded need states. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 45, 192-197.
BAHRICK, H.P. (1969). Discriminative and associative aspects of pictorial paired associate learning : Acquisition and retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 80, 113-119.
BAHRICK, H.P., BAHRICK, P.O & WITTLINGER, R.P. (1975). Fifty years of memory for names and faces : A cross-sectional approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 104, 54-75.
BAHRICK, H.P. (1979). Maintenance of knowledge : Questions about memory we forgot to ask. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 108, 296-308.
BAHRICK, H.P. (1984). Semantic memory content in permastore : 50 years of memory for Spanish learned in school. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 111, 1-29.
Bailey/Bayley
Anthony Bailey Marian Breland Bailey Nancy Bayley
John Michael Bailey Nathan William Bailey  
Jon S. Bailey Robert E. Bailey

Bailey Anthony ( ) : Psychiatre anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'autisme. Collaborateur de Bolton, Gottesman, Le Couteur, Lord, Volkmar et Rutter.
BAILEY, A., LUTHERT, P., BOLTON, P., LE COUTEUR, A., RUTTER, M. & HARDING, B. (1995). Autism is associated with megalocephaly. The Lancet, 341, 1225-1226.
BAILEY, A., LE COUTEUR, A., GOTTESMAN, I., BOLTON, P., SIMONOFF, E., YUZDA, E. & RUTTER, M. (1995). Autism as a strongly genetic disorder : Evidence from a British twin study. Psychological Medicine, 25, 63-77. [PDF]
BAILEY, A., PHILLIPS, W. & RUTTER, M. (1996). Autism : Towards an integration of clinical, genetic, neuropsychological, and neurobiological perspectives. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 37, 89-126.
BAILEY, A., LUTHERT, P., DEAN, A., HARDING, B, JANOTA, I., MONTGOMERY, M., RUTTER, M. & LANTOS, P. (1998). A clinicopathological study of autism. Brain, 121, 889-905. [PDF]
BAILEY, A. (2014). Autism treatment research. Autism Research, 7 (1), 1-3.
Bailey John Michael (Lubbock 1957-) : Psychologue évolutionniste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'homosexualité, du transexualisme et de l'orientation sexuelle. Collaborateur de Chivers, Lawrence, Pillard et Zucker.
BAILEY, J.M. & PILLARD, R.C. (1991). A genetic study of male sexual orientation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 1089-1096.
BAILEY, J.M. & BELL, A.P. (1993). Familiality of female and male homosexuality. Behavior Genetics, 23, 313-322.
BAILEY, J.M., PILLARD, R.C., NEALE, M.C. & AGYEI, Y. (1993). Heritable factors influence sexual orientation in women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 217-223. [PDF]
BAILEY, J.M. & PILLARD, R.C. (1995). Genetics of human sexual orientation. Annual Review of Sex Research, 6, 126-150.
BAILEY, J.M., DUNNE, M.P. & MARTIN, N.G. (2000). Genetic and environmental influences on sexual orientation and its correlates in an Australian twin sample. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78 (3), 524-536. [PDF]
Bailey Jon S. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste des techniques de modification du comportement, notamment chez le chien. Professeur de Carr et Iwata. Collaborateur de Axelrod, Hagopian, Favell, Foxx, Lovaas, Malone, Vollmer, Van Houten et Wolf.
BAILEY, J.S. & MEYERSON, L. (1969). Vibration as a reinforcer with a profoundly retarded child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2 (2), 135-137. [PDF]
BAILEY, J.S., WOLF, M.M. & PHILLIPS, E.L. (1970). Home-based reinforcement and the modification of pre-delinquents’ classroom behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 3 (3), 223-233. [PDF]
BAILEY, J.S. (1991). Marketing behavior analysis requires different talk. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24 (3), 445-448. [PDF]
BAILEY, J.S. (1992). Gentle teaching : trying to win friends and influence people with euphemism, metaphor, smoke, and mirrors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24 (4), 879-883. [PDF]
BAILEY, J.S. & BURCH, M.R. (2002). Research methods in applied behavior analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.
Bailey Marian Breland ( ) : =M.B. Breland.
Bailey Nathan Williams ( ) : Biologiste américain et spécaliste de l'étude des criquets, notamment de l'homosexualité animale. Collaborateur de Vasey.
BAILEY, N.W. & ZUK, M. (2009). Same-sex sexual behavior and evolution. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24 (8), 439-446.
BAILEY, N.W. & NICHOLAS, F. (2012). Same-sex sexual behaviour and mistaken identity in male field crickets, Teleogryllus oceanicus. Animal Behaviour, 84, 1031-1038.
BAILEY, N.W. & HOSKINS, J.L. (2014). Detecting cryptic indirect genetic effects. Evolution, 68 (7), 1871-1882.
BAILEY, N.W., MARIE-ORLEACH, L. & MOORE, A.J. (2018). Indirect genetic effects in behavioral ecology : does behavior play a special role in evolution ? Behavioral Ecology, 29 (1), 1-11. [PDF]
BAILEY, N.W. & MOORE, A.J. (2018). Evolutionary consequences of social isolation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 33 (8), 595-607.
Bailey Robert E. (1931-2005) : Dresseur professionnel, biologiste et historien béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans le conditionnement des mammifères marins, notamment le dauphin. = Bob Bailey. Collaborateur de Breland-Bailey.
 BAILEY, R.E. & BAILEY, M.B. (1980). A view from outside the Skinner box. American Psychologist, 35, 942-946.
 BAILEY, R.E. & BAILEY, M.B. (1996). Patient like the chipmunks. Hot Springs, AR : Eclectic Science Productions.
 BAILEY, R.E. & GILLASPY, J.A. (2005). Operant psychology goes to the fair : Marian and Keller Breland in the Popular Press, 1947-1966. The Behavior Analyst, 2 (28), 143-159. [PDF]
BIHM, E.M., GILLAPSY, J.A., ABBOT, H.J. & LAMMERS, W.J. (2010). More Misbehavior of organism : a Psi Chi LeCture by Marian and Robert Bailey. The Psychological Record, 60, 505-522. [PDF]
Baillargeon
Normand Baillargeon Renée Baillargeon
 
Baillargeon Normand (Salaberry-de-Valleyfield 1958-) : Philosophe, essayiste et vulgarisateur québécois. Partisan d'une philosophie scientifique. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'éducation. Collaborateur de Antonius.
BAILLARGEON, N. (2004). L'ordre moins le pouvoir : histoire et actualité de l'anarchisme. Montréal : Lux Éditeur.
BAILLARGEON, N. (2005). Petit cours d'autodéfense intellectuelle. Montréal : Lux Éditeur.
BAILLARGEON, N. (2006). La réforme québécoise de l'éducation : une faillite philosophique. Possibles, 30 (1), 139-184. [PDF]
BAILLARGEON, N. (2009). Contre la réforme. La dérive idéologique du système d'éducation québécois. Montréal : Presses de l'université de Montréal.
BAILLARGEON, N. (2010). Stéroïdes pour comprendre la philosophie. Verdun : Amérik Média.
Baillargeon Renée ( ) : Psychologue américaine et cognitiviste européenne, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement cognitif des enfants. Elle a notamment reproduit les épreuves de Piaget sur la permanence de l'objet. Étudiante de Spelke. Collaboratrice de Gelman, Munataka, Needham, Noelting et Pascual-Leone.
BAILLARGEON, R., SPELKE, E.S. & WASSERMAN, S. (1985). Object permanence in five-month-old infants. Cognition, 20, 191-208. [PDF]
BAILLARGEON, R. (1987). Object performance in 3 1?2 and 4 1?2 month old infants. Developmental Psychology, 23, 655-664. [PDF]
BAILLARGEON, R. & GRABER, J. (1987). Where's the rabbit ? 5.5 month-old infants representation of the height of a hidden object. Cognitive Development, 2, 375-392. [PDF]
BAILLARGEON, R. & DEVOS, J. (1991). Object permanence in young infants : Further evidence. Child Development, 62 (6) 1227-1246. [PDF]
BAILLARGEON, R. (1994). How do infants learn about the physical world ? Current Directions, 3, 133-140. [PDF]
bâillement : Bâiller : Cycle respiratoire paroxystique, qui s'accompagne d'une ouverture totale ou partielle (réprimée) de la bouche d'une durée de 5 à 10 secondes. Certains font des bruits en bâillant - d'une intensité variable - d'autres pas. Idem pour les étirements. Yawning.
   
PORÉE, C.G. (1757). Essay sur le bâillement. Mémoire de l'Académie des Belles-Lettres de Caen. MONTAGU, A. (1962). On yawning. Journal of American of Medical Association, 732, 152.
JACKSON, H. (1905). Yawning. Lancet, 21, 174. URBA-HOLMGREN, R., GONZALEZ, R.M. & HOLMGREN, B. (1977). Is yawning a cholinergic response ? Nature, 267, 261-262.
FÉRÉ, C. (1905). Note sur le bâillement. Comptes-rendus de la Société de Biologie (Paris), 2, 11-12.  PROVINE, R.R. & HAMERNIK, B. (1986). Yawning : Effects of stimulus interest. R.R. Provine and H.B. Hamernik. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 24, 437-438.
PIKE, F.H. (1916). An apology for yawning. Journal of Heredity, 7, 447-449.  PROVINE, R.R., HAMERNIK, B. & CURCHACK, B.C. (1987). Yawning : Relation to sleeping and stretching in humans. Ethology, 76, 152-160.
   PROVINE, R.R. (1989). Yawning and simulation science. Simulation 53 193-194.
   PROVINE, R.R. (1989). Faces as releasers of contagious yawning : An approach to face detection using normal human subjects. Bulletin of the Psvchonomic Society, 27, 211-214.
CLAPARÈDE, E. (1924). Pourquoi bâille-t-on ? L'éducateur. Institut J.J. Rousseau, 60, 65-70. TROISI, A., AURELI, F. & SCHINO, G. (1990). The influence of age, sex, rank on yawning behavior in two species of macaques. Ethology, 86, 303-313.
HEUSNER, A.P. (1946). Yawning and associated phenomena. Physiological Review, 25, 156-168. BAENNINGER, R., BINKLEY, S. & BAENNINGER, M. (1996). Field observations of yawning and activity in humans. Physiology & Behavior, 59, 421-425.
BARBIZET, J. (1958). Yawning. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 21, 203-209. [PDF]  PROVINE, R.R. (2005). Yawning. American Scientist, 93, 532-539.
BARBIZET, J. (1958). Le bâillement. Le Concours Médical, 80 (5), 537-548.  PROVINE, R.R. (2005). Contagious yawning and laughing : Everyday imitation and mirror-like behavior. Behavioral & Brain Science, 28, 142.
BROMAGE, P.R. (1959). Yawning. British Medical Journal, 31, 1 (5117), 304. JOLY-MASCHERONI, R.M., SENJU, A. & SHEPERD, H. (2008). Dogs catch human yawns. Biology Letters, 4, 446-448.
 
Bain Alexander (Aberdeen Écosse 1818-1903) : Philosophe associationniste écossais. Collaborateur de Mill.
BAIN, A. (1855). The senses and the intellect. London : Parker.
BAIN, A. (1859). The emotions and the will. London : Parker.
BAIN, A. (1861). On the study of character, including an estimate of phrenology. London : Parker, Son, and Bourn.
BAIN, A. (1873). Mind and body. The theories of their relation. London : Henry King.
WILKES, A.L. & WADE, N.J. (1997). Bain on neural networks. Brain & Cognition, 33, 295-305.
WADE, N.J. (2001). The Bains of Psychology. Perception, 30, 777-783. [PDF]
Baird John Wallace (1869-1919) : Psychologue canadien. Président de l'APA en 1918.
 BAIRD, J.W. (1905). The color sensitivity of the peripheral retina. Kessinger Publishing.
 MEUMAN, E. & BAIRD, J.W. (2007). The psychology of learning : An experimental investigation of the economy and technique of memory. Kessinger Publishing.


 
 TITCHENER, E.B. (1919). John Wallace Baird (1869-1919): Obituary. Science, 49 (126), 393-394.
 LAHHAM, D. & GREEN, C.D. (2013). John Wallace Baird : The first Canadian président of the American Psychological Association. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 54 (2), 124-132.
Baker/Bakker/Barker
Linda Baker Robert A. Baker Arnold B. Bakker
  Scott K. Baker Roger Garlock Barker
 
Baker Linda ( ) : Psychologue spécialisée dans l'étude de la lecture et de la compréhension de lecture/texte. Collaboratrice de Wigfield.
 BAKER, L. (1984). Spontaneous versus instructed use of multiple standards for evaluating comprehension : Effects of age, reading proficiency and type of standard. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 289-311.
 BAKER, L. (1989). Metacognition, comprehension monitoring, and the adult reader. Educational Psychology Review, 1 (1), 3-38.
 BAKER, L. & WIGFIELD, A. (1999). Dimensions of children's motivation for reading and their relations to reading activity and reading achievement. Reading Research Quarterly, 34, 452-477. [PDF]
 BAKER, L. & SCHER, D. (2002). Beginning readers' motivation for reading in relation to parental beliefs and home reading experiences. Reading Psychology, 23 (4), 239-269.
 BAKER, L., DREHER, M.J., SHIPLET, A.K., BEALL, L.C., VOELKER, A., GARRETT, A.J., SCHUGAR, H.R. & FINGER-ELAM, M. (2011). Children's comprehension of informational text : Reading, engaging, and learning. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 4 (1), 197-228. [PDF]
Baker Robert A. (Blackford 1921-2005) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des phénomènes paranormaux, notamment des croyances ésotériques concernant les fantômes, les maisons hantées, les monstres et les enlèvements par les extra-terrestres. Il est membre du Comittee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. Collaborateur de Nickell.
 BAKER, R.A. (1986). How to bust a ghost. Skeptical Inquirer, 11 (1), 84-90.
 BAKER, R.A. (1987/1988). The aliens among us : Hypnotic regression revisited. Skeptical Inquirer, 12 (2), 147-162.
 BAKER, R.A. & NICKELL, J. (1992). Missing pieces : How to investigate ghosts, ufos, psychics & other mysteries. Amherst, New York : Prometheus Books.
 BAKER, R.A. (1996). Mind games : Are we obsessed with therapy ? Amherst, New York : Prometheus Books.
 BAKER, R.A. (2000). The case of the missing poltergeist. Skeptical Briefs, 10 (2), 12-29.
Baker Scott K. ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de la littératie et de l'enseignement des mathématiques. Collaborateur de Carnine, Gersten et Kam'eenui.
BAKER, S. & SMITH, S. (1999). Starting off on the right foot : The influence of four principles of professional development in improving literacy instruction in two kindergarten programs. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 14, 239-253.
BAKER, S., GERSTEN, R. & LEE, D. (2002). A synthesis of empirical research on teaching mathematics to low-achieving students. Elementary School Journal, 103 (1), 51-73.
BAKER, S., GERSTEN, R. & GRAHAM, S. (2003). Teaching expressive writing to students with learning disabilities : Research-based applications and examples. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36 (2), 109-123.
BAKER, S., SMOLKOWSKI, K., KATZ, R., FIEN, H., SEELEY, J., KAME'ENUI, E.J. & THOMAS BECK, C. (2008). Reading fluency as a predictor of reading proficiency in low-performing high poverty schools. School Psychology Review, 37, 18-37.
BAKER, S., CHARD, D.J., KETTERLIN-GELLER, L.R., APICHATABUTRA, C. & DOABLER, C. (2009). Teaching writing to at-risk students : The quality of evidence for self-regulated strategy development. Exceptional Children, 75 (3), 303-320.
Bakker Arnold B. ( ) : Psychologue organisationnel néerlandais et et spécialiste de l'étude de l'épuisement professionnel et de la précarité du travail. Collaborateur de Demerouti, Hakanen, Leiter et Schaufeli.
BAKKER, A.B., LE BLANC, P & SCHAUFELI, W.B. (2004). Burnout contagion among intensive care nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 51 (3), 276-287.
BAKKER, A.B., DEMEROUTI, E. & SCHAUFELI, W.B. (2004). Validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey : An Internet Study. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 15 (3), 245-260. [PDF]
BAKKER, A.B., DEMEROUTI, E. & SCHAUFELI, W.B. (2004). The socially induced burnout model. Advances in Psychology Research, 25, 13-30. [PDF]
BAKKER, A.B., SCHAUFELI, W.B., LEITER, M. & TARIS, T.W. (2008). Work engagement : An emerging concept in ocupational health psychology. Work & Stress, 22, 187-200.
BAKKER, A.B., VAN EMMERICK, H. & VAN RIET, P. (2008). How job demands, resources, and burnout predict objective performance : A constructive replication. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 21 (3), 309-324.
 Baladodiffusion : Balado : TIC. Podcast, podscasting.
   
CAMPBELL, G. (2005). There's something in the air : Podcasting in education. Educause Review, 40 (6), 32-46. SHANTIKUMAR, S. (2010). From lecture theatre to portable media : Students' perceptions of an enhanced podcast for revision. Medical Teacher, 31 (6), 535-538.
BONGEY, S.B., CIZADLO, G. & KALNBACH, L. (2006). Explorations in course-casting : Podcasts in higher education. Campus-Wide Information Systems, 23 (5), 350-367. BOLLIGER, D.U., SUPNAAKORN, S. & BOGGS, C. (2010). Impact of podcasting on student motivation in the online learning environment. Computers & Education, 55, 714-722.
DAILEY, J. (2006). Blogging for learning : now everyone has something to say. In J. Misiewicz (Ed.), Feedback. Broadcast Educators Association, Toronto, Canada. ALPAY, E. & GULATI, S. (2010). Student- led podcasting for engineering education. European Journal of Engineering Education, 35, 415-442.
COPLEY, J. (2007). Audio and video podcasts of lectures for campus-based students : Production and evaluation of student use. Innovations in Education & Teaching International, 44 (4), 387-399. HOLBROOK, J. & DUPONT, C. (2010). Making the decision to provide enhanced podcasts to post-secondary science students. Journal of Science Education & Technology, 20, 233-245.
WINTERBOTTOM, S. (2007). Virtual lecturing : Delivering lectures using screen casting and podcasting technology. Planet, 18, 6-8  
LEE, M.J.W. & CHAN, A. (2007). Pervasive, lifestyle-integrated mobile learning for distance learners : An analysis and unexpected results from a podcast study. Open Learning : The Journal of Open & Distance Learning, 22 (3), 201-218.  
BROWN, A. & GREEN, T.D. (2007). Video podcasting inperspective : the history, technology, aesthetics, and instructional uses of a new medium. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 36 (1), 3-17.  
McCOMBS, S. & LIU, Y. (2007). The ef cacy of podcasting technology in instructional delivery. International Journal of Technology in Teaching & Learning, 3 (2), 123-134.  
McKINNEY, D., DYCK, J.L. & LUBER, E.S. (2008). iTunes University and the classroom : Can podcasts replace professors ? Computers & Education, 52 (3), 617-623.  
TAYLOR, M.Z. (2009). Podcast lectures as a primary teaching technology : Results of a one-year trial. Journal of Political Science Education, 5, 135-153.  
McGARR, O. (2009). A review of podcasting in higher education : Its influence on the traditional lecture. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 25 (3), 309-321.  
McKINNEY, D. & PAGE, K. (2009). Podcasts and video streaming : Useful tools to facilitate learning of pathophysiology in undergraduate nurse education ? Nurse Education in Practice, 9 (6), 372-376.  
FERNANDEZ, V., SIMO, P. & SALLÀN, J.M. (2009). Podcasting : A new technological tool to facilitate good practice in higher education. Computers & Education, 53, 385-392. CHESTER, A., BUNTINE, A., HAMMOND, K. & ATKINSON, L. (2011). Podcasting in education : Student attitudes, behaviour and self-efficacy. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 14, 236-247.
LAZZARI, M. (2009). Creative use of podcasting in higher education and its effect on competitive agency. Computers & Education, 52 (1), 27-34. HILL, J.L. & NELSON, A. (2011). New technology, new pedagogy ? Employing video podcasts in learning and teaching about exotic ecosystems. Environmental Education Research, 17, 393-408.
HEW, H.F. (2009). Use of audio podcast in K-12 and higher education : a review of research topics and methodologies. Educational Technology Research & Development, 57 (3), 333-357. KAY, R.H. (2012). Exploring the use of video podcasts in education : A comprehensive review of the literature. Computers in Human Behavior, 28 (3), 820-831.
JARVIS, C. & DICKIE J. (2009). Acknowledging the "forgotten" and the "unknown" : The role of video podcasts for supporting field-based learning. Planet, 22, 61-63.  
LONN, S. & TEASLEY, S.D. (2009). Podcasting in higher education : What are the implications for teaching and learning ? Internet & Higher Education, 12 (2), 88-92. KAY, R. & KLETSKIN, I. (2012). Evaluating the use of problem-based video podcasts to teach mathematics in higher education. Computers & Education, 59 (2), 619-627.

Voir aussi Téléphone, TIC, Vidéo et Site web

Balandier Georges Léon Émile (Aillevillers France 1920-2016 Paris) : Sociologue et ethnologue français.
BALANDIER, G. (1955). Sociologie actuelle de l'Afrique noire. Dynamique des changements sociaux en Afrique centrale. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BALANDIER, G. (1971). Sens et puissance : les dynamiques sociales. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BALANDIER, G. (1988). Le désordre : éloge du mouvement. Paris : Fayard.
BALANDIER, G. (1985). Le détour : pouvoir et modernité. Paris : Fayard.
BALANDIER, G. (2005). Civilisation et puissance. Paris : L'Aube.
Balayage : Chez Sternberg, et dans le modèle général du traitement de l'information, métaphore utilisé pour désigner la capacité de fouiller sa mémoire à long terme de façon sélective pour y trouver une information particulière. Balayage et temps de réaction. = balayage mémoire. Scanning, memory scanning, high-speed scanning.
   
STERNBERG, S. (1966). High-speed scanning in human memory. Science, 153, 652-654.
STERNBERG, S. (1969). Memory scanning : Mental processes revealed by reaction time experiments. American Scientist, 57, 421-457.
SPERLING, G., BUDIANSKY, J., SPIVAK, J.G. & JOHNSON, M.C. (1971). Extremely rapid visual search : The maximum rate of scanning letters for the presence of a numeral. Science, 175, 307-311.
STERNBERG, S. (1975). Memory scanning : New findings and current controversies. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 27, 1-32.
HOCKLEY, W.E. & CORBALLIS, M.C. (1982). Test of serial scanning in item recognition. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 36, 189-212.
Balcombe Jonathan P. (Hornchurch 1959-) : Éthologiste anglais et spécialiste du bien-être animal.
BALCOMBE, J.P. & FENTON, M.B. (1988). Eavesdropping by bats : The influence of echolocation call design and foraging strategy. Ethology, 79, 158-166. [PDF]
BALCOMBE, J.P., BARNARD, N.D. & SANDUSKY, C. (2004). Laboratory routines cause animal stress. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 43 (6), 42-51. [PDF]
BALCOMBE, J.P. (2006). Laboratory environments and rodents' behavioral needs : A review. Laboratory Animals, 40, 217-235. [PDF]
BALCOMBE, J.P. (2009). Animal pleasure and its moral significance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 118, 208-216. [PDF]
BALCOMBE, J.P. (2010). Laboratory rodent welfare : Thinking outside the cage. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 13 (1), 77-88. [PDF]
Baldwin
D.A. Balwin James Mark Baldwin Mark V. Baldwin
 
Baldwin Dare A. (1960-) : Psychologue américaine, d'origine canadienne, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'apprentissage. Elle s'intéresse aussi l'attention sociale orientée vers un objet (attention jointe). Collaboratrice de Tomasselo.
BALDWIN, D.A. (1991). Infants' contribution to the achievement of joint reference. Child Development, 62, 875-890.
BALDWIN, D.A. (1993). Early referential understanding : Infants' ability to recognize referential acts for what they are. Developmental Psychology, 29, 832-843.
BALDWIN, D.A. (1993). Infants' ability to consult the speaker for clues to word reference. Journal of child language, 20 (2), 395-418.
BALDWIN, D.A. & TOMASELLO, M. (1998). Word learning : A window on early pragmatic understanding. In E. V. Clark (Ed), The proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual child language research forum (pp. 3-23). Stanford : Center for the Study of Language and Information.
BALDWIN, D.A. BAIRD, J.A., SAYLOR, M.M. & CLARK, M A. (2001). Infants parse dynamic action. Child Development, 72, 708-717.
Baldwin James Mark (Columbia 1861-1934 Paris) : Philosophe, psychologue et historien canadien. Il fonde à Université de Toronto le premier laboratoire de psychologie (1891). En 1892, il devient, avec Mills, le premier psychologue canadien à joindre les rangs de l'Association Américaine de Psychologie (il en fut d'ailleurs le président en 1897). Il a rédigé l'un des tout premiers dictionnaires de psychologie. Étudiant de Wundt. Collaborateur de Warren.
BALDWIN, J.M. (1887). Postulates of physiological psychology. Presbyterian Review, 8, 427-440.
BALDWIN, J.M. (1892). The psychological laboratory in the University of Toronto. Science, 19 (475), 143-144. [LIRE]
BALDWIN, J.M. (1895). Types of reaction. Psychological Review, 2, 259-273. [LIRE]
BALDWIN, J.M. (1896). The 'type-theory' of reaction. Mind, 5, 81-90. [LIRE]
BALDWIN, J.M. (1913). History of psychology : A sketch and an interpretation. London/New York : Watts/Putman.
KANTOR, J.R. (1932). James Mark Baldwin : Columbia, S.C., 1861-Paris, France, 1934. Psychological Bulletin, 32, 1-3. GREEN, C.D. (2004). The hiring of James Mark Baldwin and James Gibson Hume at Toronto in 1889. History of Psychology, 7, 130-153.
CAIRNS, R.B. (1980). Developmental theory before Piaget : The remarkable contributions of James Mark Baldwin. Contemporary Psychology, 25, 438-440. WOZNIAK, R.H. (2009). Consciousness, social heredity, and development : The evolutionary thought of James Mark Baldwin. American Psychologist, 64, 93-101.
HOFF, T.L. (1992). Psychology in Canada one hundred years ago: James Mark Baldwin at the University of Toronto. Canadian Psychology, 33, 683-694. WOZNIAK, R.H. (2009). James Mark Baldwin, professional disaster, and the European connection. Rassegna di Psicologia, 26, 111-128.
SOKAL, M.M. (1997). Baldwin, Cattell, and the Psychological Review : A collaboration and its discontents. History of the Human Sciences, 10, 57-89. WOZNIAK, R.H. & SANTIAGO-BLAY, J. (2013). Trouble at Tyson Alley : James Mark Baldwin's arrest in a Baltimore bordello. History of Psychology, 16 (4), 227-248.
MÜELLER, U. & RUNIONS, K. (2003). The origins of understanding self and other : James Mark Baldwin’s theory. Developmental Review, 23, 29-54. GREEN, C.D. (2013). James Mark Baldwin, the "Baldwin effect", organic selection, and the American "immigrant crisis" at the turn of the twentieth century. In G. Barker, E. Desjardins & T. Pearce (Eds.), Entangled life : Organism and environment in the biological and social sciences (pp. 33-49). New York : Springer.
Baldwin Mark W. ( ) : Psychosociologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude du soi.
BALDWIN, M.W. & HOLMES, J.G. (1987). Salient private audiences and awareness of the self. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 1087-1098. [PDF]
BALDWIN, M.W., CARRELL, S.E. & LOPEZ, D.F. (1990). Priming relationship schemas : My advisor and the Pope are watching me from the back of my mind. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 435-454. [PDF]
BALDWIN, M.W., KEELAN, J.P.R., FEHR, B., ENNS, V. & KOH-RANGARAJOO, E. (1996). Social cognitive conceptualization of attachment working models : Availability andaccessibility effects. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 94-104. [PDF]
BALDWIN, M.W. (1997). Relational schemas as a source of if-then self inference procedures. Review of Geneal Psychology, 1 (4), 326-335. [PDF]
BALDWIN, M.W., GRANZBERG, A. & PRITCHARD, E.T. (2003). Cued activation of relational schemas : Self-evaluation and gender effects. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 35, 153-163. [PDF]
Baleine : Animal de la classe des mammifères (marins). Whale.


  BARKHAM, S. (1984). The Basques whaling establishments in Labrador 1536-1632. Arctic, 37 (4), 515-519.

  Voir aussi Mammifères et Animal
BURNIE, D. (Ed.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi.
Balint
Enid Flora Balint Michaël Balint
 
Balint Enid Flora (Londres 1903-1994) : Psychanalyste britannique. = Enid Flora Albu, Enid Flora Edmonds. Collaboratrice de Balint. Analysée par Rickman et Winnicott.
BALINT, E. (1954). Three phases of a transference neurosis. Psyche, 11 (8), 526-542.
BALINT, E. (1963). On being empty of oneself. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 44, 470-480.
BALINT, E. (1966). Marital conflicts and their treatment. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 7, 403-407.
BALINT, E. (1973). Technical problems found in the analysis of women by a woman analyst. A contribution to the question "What does a woman want ?" International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 54, 195-201.
BALINT, E. (1987). Memory and consciousness. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 68, 475-483.
CLULOW, C. (1994). Obituary Enid Balint Edmonds. Sexual & Marital Therapy, 9 (3), 301.
RUSCZYNSKI, S. (1996). Enid Balint and the beginning of the psychoanalytical understanding and treatment of the marital relationship. Bulletin of the Society of Psychoanalytical Marital Psychotherapists, 3, 4-7.
Balint Michaël (1896-1970) : Psychanalyste hongrois. Pionnier de la médecine psychosomatique. Il s'est intéressé à la relation entre le médecin et son patient. Il a également créé des groupes d'experts qui portent son nom. Il a été analysé par Abraham, Sachs et Ferenczi.
BALINT, M. (1949). Love for the mother and mother love. International journal of Psychoanalysis, 30, 251-259.
BALINT, M. (1952). New beginning and the paranoid and depressive syndromes. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 33, 214-224.
BALINT, M. (1957/78). Le médecin, son malade et la maladie. Paris : Payot.
BALINT, M. (1960). Primary narcissism and primary love. Psychoanalysis Quarterly, 29, 6-43.
BALINT, M. (1969). Trauma and object relationship. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 50, 429-435.
SUTHERLAND, D. (1980). The British object relations theorists : Balint, Winnicott, Fairbairn, Guntrip. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 28, 829-860.
MOREAU-RICAUD, M. (2000). Michael Balint. Le renouveau de l'École de Budapest. Toulouse : Érès.
MOREAU-RICAUD, M. (2001). Le groupe Balint a cinquante ans. Topique, 3 (76), 93-102. [PDF]
Ball Linden ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine anglaise et spécialiste de l'étude du raisonnement et de sa relation avec le mouvement oculaire. Collaborateur de Evans.
BALL, L., EVANS, St.B.T. DENNIS, I. & OMEROD, T.C. (1997). Problem-solving strategies and expertise in engineering design Thinking & Reasoning, 3 (4), 247-270.
BALL, L., EVANS, St.B.T. DENNIS, I. & OMEROD, T.C (2000). Putting ethnography to work : the case for a cognitive ethnography of design International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 53 (1), 147-168.
BALL, L.J., LUCAS, E.J., MILES, J.N.V. & GALE, A.G. (2003). Inspection times and the selection task : What do eye-movements reveal about relevance effects ? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56A, 1053-1077.
BALL, L.J., PHILLIPS, P., WADE, C.N. & QUAYLE, J.D. (2006). Effects of belief and logic on syllogistic reasoning eye-movement evidence for selective processing models. Experimental Psychology, 53 (1), 77-86. [PDF]
BALL, L.J. & CHRISTENSEN, B.T. (2009). Analogical reasoning and mental simulation in design : two strategies linked to uncertainty resolution. Design Studies, 30 (2), 169-186.
Ballantyne Paul F. ( ) : Psychologue canadien, historien de la psychologie et concepteur de sites internet pédagogiques.
BALLANTYNE, P.F. (1995). From initial abstractions to a concrete concept of personality. In I. Lubek et al. (Eds.), Recent trends in theoretical psychology (Vol. 4., pp. 151-157). New York : Springer. [LIRE].
DANZIGER, K. & BALLANTYNE, P.F. (1997). Psychological experiments. In W. Bringmann et al. (Eds.), Pictorial History of Psychology (pp. 233-239). Chicago : Quintessence.
BALLANTYNE, P.F. (1999). Walter B. Pillsbury. American National Biography, 17, 524-525. [LIRE].
BALLANTYNE, P.F. (2000). [The] Hawthorne research. Reader's guide to the social sciences. London : Fitzroy Dearborn. [LIRE].
BALLANTYNE, P.F. (2008) History and theory of psychology : An early 21st century student's perspective. [LIRE].
Balleine Bernard W. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste britannique, d'origine australienne, spécialisé dans l'étude des déterminants biogénétiques des conditionnements instrumental et répondant. Collaborateur de Dickinson.
BALLEINE, B. (1991). The acquisition of self-stimulation of the medical prefrontal cortex following exposure to escapable or inescapable footshock. Behavior & Brain Research, 43 (2), 167-174.
BALLEINE, B. & DICKINSON, A. (1998). Goal-directed instrumental action : contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates. Neuropharmacology, 37, 407-419.
BALLEINE, B. & DICKINSON, A. (2000). The effect of lesions of the insular cortex on instrumental conditioning : evidence for a role in incentive memory. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 20 (23), 8954-8964. [PDF]
BALLEINE, B.W. (2005). Neural bases of food-seeking : affect, arousal and reward in corticostriatolimbic circuits. Physiology & Behavior, 86 (5), 717-730. [PDF]
BALLEINE, B.W. & OSTLUND, S.B. (2007). Still at the choice-point : action selection and initiation in instrumental conditioning. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1104, 147-171.
Ballet : Voir Danser. Ballet
Balliet Daniel ( ) : Psychosociologue néerlandais et spécialiste de l'étude de la coopération et des dilemmes sociaux. Collaborateur de Van Lange et Van Vught.
BALLIET, D. (2010). Communication and cooperation in social dilemmas : A meta-analytic review. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54 (1), 39-57.
BALLIET, D., MULDER, L.B. & VAN LANGE, P.A.M. (2011). Reward, punishment, and cooperation : a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 594-615.
BALLIET, D., McFARLAN, S.J., LI, N.P. & VAN VUGT, M. (2011). Sex differences in cooperation : A meta-analytic review of social dilemmas. Psychological Bulletin, 137 (6), 881-909. [PDF]
BALLIET, D. & VAN LANGE, P.A.M. (2012). Conflict, and cooperation : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139 (5), 1090-1112.
BALLIET, D., TYBUR, J.M.,WU, J., ANTONNELIS, C. & VAN LANGE, P.A.M. (2018). Political ideology, trust, and cooperation : In-group favoritism among republicans and democrats during a US National Election. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 62 (4), 797-818.
Balmer Nigel J. ( ) : Psychosociologue et statisticien anglais et spécialiste de la psychologie du sport. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'avantage du terrain dans les sports, notamment aux Olympiques. Collaborateur de Nevill.
 BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M. & WILLIAMS, A.M. (2001). Home advantage in the Winter Olympics (1908-1998). Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 129-139.
 BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M. & WILLIAMS, A.M. (2003). Modelling home advantage in the Summer Olympic Games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21 (6), 469- 478.
 BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M. & LANE, A.M. (2005). Do judges enhance home advantage in European championship boxing ? Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 409-416.
 BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M., LANE, A.M., WARD, P., WILLIAMS, A.M. & FAIRCLOUGH, S. (2007). Influence of crowd noise on soccer refereeing consistency in soccer. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30 (2), 130-145.
 BALMER, N.J., PLEASENCE, P. & NEVILL, A.M. (2012). Evolution and revolution : Gauging the impact of technological and technical innovation on Olympic performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30 (11), 1075-1083. [PDF]
Balsam Peter D. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage, et plus particulièrement du rôle du temps dans ce processus. Collaborateur de Gallistel, Gibbon et Terrace.
BALSAM, P.D. & PAYNE, D. (1979). Intertrial interval and unconditioned stimulus durations in autoshaping. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7, 477-482.
BALSAM, P.D., DEICH, J.D., OHYAMA, T. & STOKES, P.D. (1998). Origins of new behavior. In W.T. O’'Donohue (Ed.), Learning and behavior therapy (pp. 403-420). Boston : Allyn & Bacon.
BALSAM, P.D., DREW, M. & YANG, C. (2002). Timing at the start of associative Learning. Learning & Motivation, 33, 141-155.
BALSAM, P.D., FAIRHURST, S. & GALLISTEL, C.R. (2006). Pavlovian contingencies and temporal uncertainty. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 32, 284-294.
BALSAM, P.D., DREW, M. & GALLISTEL, C.R. (2010). Time and associative learning. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 5, 1-22. [PDF]
Balthazar Louis (Montréal 1931-) : Politologue québécois et spécialiste de l'étude du nationalisme. Collaborateur de David et Laforest.
BALTHAZAR, L. (1977). Le nationalisme au Québec. Études internationales, 266-281.
BALTHAZAR, L. (1986). Bilan du nationalisme au Québec. Montréal : Éditions de L’Hexagone. [PDF]
BALTHAZAR, L. (1992). L'évolution du nationalisme québécois. Dans G. Daigle et G. Rocher (Dirs.), Le Québec en jeu (pp. 647-667). Montréal : Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal. [PDF]
BALTHAZAR, L., DAVID, C.P et VAÏSSE, J. (2003). La politique étrangère des États-Unis : Fondements, acteurs, formulation. Paris : Les Presses de Science Po.
BALTHAZAR, L. (2005). Cet empire d'où nous vient tout le mal. Argument, 7 (2), 12-21.
Ban Thomas A. ( ) : Historien des sciences et spécialiste de l'étude de la pharmacologie.
BAN, T.A. GUY, W. & WILSON, W.H. (1986). Research methodology and the pharmacology of the chronic schizophrenias. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 22, 36-41.
BAN, T.A. (1987). Prolegomenon to the clinical prerequisite. Psychopharmacology and the classification of mental disorders. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 11, 527-580.
BAN, T.A. (1999). Selective drugs versus heterogeneous diagnoses : towards a new methodology in psychopharmacological research. Psiquiatria Biologica, 7, 177-189.
BAN, T.A. (2001). Pharmacotherapy of mental illness. A historical analysis. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 25, 709-927.
BAN, T.A. (2007). Fifty years chlorpromazine : a historical perspective. Neuropsychiatric Disease & Treatment, 3 (4), 495-500. [PDF]
Banaji Mahzarin Rustum ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine d'origine indienne, spécialisée dans l'étude des stéréotypes. Étudiante de Loftus. Collaboratrice de Abelson, Bellezza, Dweck, Fiske, Greenwald, Jost, Kihlstrom, Kosslyn, Krieger, Massey, Nock, Nosek, Phelps, Prentice, Rudman et Spelke.
BANAJI, M.R. & CROWDER, R.G. (1989). The bankruptcy of everyday memory. American Psychologist, 44 (9), 1185-1193. [PDF]
BANAJI, M.R. & PRENTICE, D.A. (1994). The self in social contexts. Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 297-332. [PDF]
BANAJI, M.R. & GREENWALD, A.G. (1995). Implicit gender stereotyping in judgments of fame. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 68, 181-198. [PDF]
BANAJI, M.R. & HARDIN, C. (1996). Automatic stereotyping. Psychological Science, 7 (3), 136-141. [PDF]
BANAJI, M.R., BHASKAR, R. & ROWNSTEIN, M. (2015). When bias is implicit, how might we think about repairing harm ? Current Opinion in Psychology, 6, 183-188. [PDF]
Banaliser : Réduire l'importance ou l'urgence d'un phénomème en l'ignorant, en l'évitant ou en le minimisant au moyen de fausses explications.
   
 
Voir aussi Explication
Bande-dessinée : Type de  Média.
   
ANDERSON, D. (2013). The experience of the superhero : A phenomenological definition. In R.S. Rosenberg & P. Coogan (Eds.), What is a superhero ? (pp. 65-70). New York, NY, US : Oxford University Press.
HANLEY, T. (2014). Wonder Woman unbound : The curious history of the world's most famous heroin. Chicago : Chicago Review Press.
 
Voir aussi Héros, Super-héros et Média
Bandura Albert (Mundare Alberta Canada 1925-2021) : Psychologue américain d'origine canadienne et chef de file de la perspective cognitivo-béhavioriste. Avec Mischel, il a développé une théorie de l'apprentissage par observation (ou vicariant). Il a notamment étudié l'agressivité et l'agression chez l'enfant, ainsi que sentiment d'auto-efficacité. Président de l'APA en 1974. Étudiant de Benton. Professeur de Whalen. Collaborateur de Blanchard, Bussey, Dweck, Fishbein, Mahoney, Mischel, Osofsky, Triandis, Walters, Zimbardo et Zimmerman.

No 4
BANDURA, A., ROSS, D. & ROSS, S.A. (1961). Transmision of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 63, 575-582. [LIRE]
BANDURA, A., ROSS, D. & ROSS, S.A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 66 (1), 3-11. [PDF]
BANDURA, A., BLANCHARD, E.B. & RITTER, B. (1969). Relative efficacy of desensitization and modeling approaches for inducing behavioral, affective, and attitudinal changes. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13 (3), 173-199. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. (1977). Self-efficacy : Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. & BUSSEY, K. (2004). On broadening the cognitive, motivational, and sociostructural scope of theorizing about gender development. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 691-701. [PDF]
TRYON, W.W. (1981). A methodological critique of Bandura's self-efficacy theory of behavior change. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 12, 113-114. TUDGE, J.R.H. & WINTERHOFF, P.A. (1993). Vygotsky, Piaget, and Bandura : Perspectives on the relations between the social word and cognitive development. Human Development, 36, 61-81. [PDF]
FELTZ, D.L. (1982). Path analysis of the causal elements in Bandura's theory of self-efficacy and an anxiety- based model of avoidance behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42, 764-781. CARRÉ, P. (2004). Bandura : une psychologie pour le XXIe siècle ? Savoir/Hors série, 9-50. [PDF]
McAULEY, E. (1985). Modeling and self-efficacy : A test of Bandura's model. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 283-295. [PDF] GAUTHIER, J. & LATHAM, G. (2022). ALBERT BANDURA (1925-2021). Canadian Psycholgie/ Psychologie Canadienne, 63 (1), 1661-162.
BIGLAN, A. (1987). A behavior-analytic critique of Bandura's self-efficacy theory. The Behavior Analyst, 10 (1), 1-15. [PDF] OZER, E.M. (2022). Albert Bandura (1925-2021). American Psychologist, 77 (3), 483-484.
Bandwagon : Anglicisme. Voir Effet d'entraînement. Bandwagon, bandwagon effect.
Banerjee Abhijit (Calcutta 1961-) : Économiste indien et prix nobel d'économie. Il s'intéresse notamment à la pauvreté. IL utilise une méthode quasi-expérimentale pour vérifier l'efficacité des programmes de luttes contre la pauvreté. Collaborateur de Duflo, Kremer et Piketty.
BANERJEE, A. (1992). A simple model of herd behavio. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 797-817.
BANERJEE, A. & NEWMAN, A. (1993). Occupational choice and the process of development.Journal of Political Economy, 101 (2), 274-298
BANERJEE, A. (1994). Poverty, incentives, and development. American Economic Review, 84 (2), 211-215.
BANERJEE, A., MOOKHERJEE, D., MUNSHI, K. & RAY, D. (2001). Inequality, control rights and rent seeking : Sugar cooperatives in Maharashtra. Journal of Political Economy, 109 (1), 138-190. [PDF]
BANERJEE, A. & DUFLO, E. (2003). Inequality and growth : What can the data say ? Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 267-299. [PDF]
Bang Vinh (1922-2008) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen. Collaborateur de Piaget.
PIAGET, J. et BANG, V. (1961). Comparaison de l'illusion d'Oppel-Kundt au tachistoscope et en vision libre. Archives des Sciences, 9, 210-213.
PIAGET, J. et BANG, V. (1961). Comparaison des mouvements oculaires et des centrations du regard chez l'enfant et chez l'adulte. Archives de Psychologie, 38 (150), 167-200.
PIAGET, J. et BANG, V. (1961). L'enregistrement des mouvements oculaires en jeu chez l'adulte dans la comparaison verticales, horizontales ou obliques et dans les perceptions de la figure en équerre. Archives de Psychologie, 38 (150), 89-141.
PIAGET, J. MATALON, B. et BANG, V. (1961). L'évolution de l'illusion dite "verticale-horizontale", de ses composantes (rectangle et équerre) et de l'illusion de Delboeuf en présentation tachistoscopique. Archives de Psychologie, 38 (149), 23-68.
BANG, V. (1986). Qu'entend-on par apprentissage opératoire ? Archives de psychologie, 54 (208), 27-37.
Bangasser Debra A. ( ) : Neuropsychologue béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'apprentissage, du stress et des différences sexuelles. Étudiante de Shors.
BANGASSER, D.A., WAXLER, D.E., SANTOLLO, J. & SHORS T.J. (2006). Trace conditioning and the hippocampus : The importance of contiguity. Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 8702-8706. [PDF]
BANGASSER, D.A. & SHORS, T.J. (2007). The hippocampus is necessary for enhancements and impairments of learning following stressful experience. Nature Neuroscience, 10, 1401-1403. [PDF]
BANGASSER, D.A. & SHORS, T.J. (2010). Critical brain circuits at the intersection between stress and learning. Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews, 34, 1223-1233. [PDF]
BANGASSER, D.A., CURTIS, A., REYES, B., BETHEA, T.T., PARASTATIDIS, I., ISCHIROPOULOS, H., VAN BOCKSTAELE, E.J. & VALENTINO, R.J. (2010). Sex differences in corticotropin-releasing factor receptor signaling and trafficking : potential role in female vulnerability to stress-related psychopathology. Molecular Psychiatry, 15 (9), 896-904. [PDF]
BANGASSER, D.A. (2013). Sex differences in stress-related receptors : "Micro" differences with "macro" implications for mood and anxiety disorders. Biology of Sex Differences, 4, 2-15. [PDF]
Bangert-Drowns Robert L. ( ) : Psychopédagogue américain. Collaborateur de Kulik et Kulik.
KULIK, J.A. & BANGERT-DROWNS, R.L. (1983). Effectiveness of technology in precollege mathematics and science teaching. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 12, 137-158.
BANGERT-DROWNS, R.L., KULIK, J.A. & KULIK, C.-L.C. (1985). Effectiveness of computer-based education in secondary schools. Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 12, 59-68.
BANGERT-DROWNS, R.L. (1986). A review of developments in meta-analytic method. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 388-399.
KULIK, J.A., KULIK, C-L.C. & BANGERT-DROWNS, R.L. (1990). Is there better evidence on mastery learning ? Review of Educational Research, 60, 303-307.
BANGERT-DROWNS, R.L., KULIK, J.A. & KULIK, C-L.C. (1991). Effects of frequent classroom testing. Journal of Educational Research, 85, 89-99.
Bangerter Adrian ( ) : Psychologue organisationnel suisse, spécialisé dans l'étude des rumeurs, des légendes urbaines et des théories du complot.
BANGERTER, A. (2000). Transformation between scientific and social representations of conception : The method of serial reproduction. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 521-535.
BANGERTER, A. (2002). Maintaining task continuity : The role of collective memory processes in redistributing information. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 5, 203-219.
BANGERTER, A. & HEATH, C. (2004). The Mozart effect : Tracking the evolution of a scientific legend. British Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 1-37.
WAGNER, P. et BANGERTER, A. (2007). La vérité est ailleurs : Corrélats de l'adhésion aux théories du complot. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 20, 31-61.
BANGERTER, A. (2008). La diffusion des croyances populaires : Le cas de l'effet de Mozart. PUG.
Banlieue : Chez les humains, peuplement organisé et de moyenne densité d'un territoire, autour des villes. Chez les animaux, on observe des petits regroupements d'individus qui vivent en périphérie des groupes dominants, notamment chez le loup et le lion. = périphérie urbaine. Suburb.


  BURNS, T. (1950). Village, town and suburb. Cambridge Journal, 4, 96-105.
RUSHTON, J.P. (1978). Urban density and altruism : Helping strangers in a Canadian city, suburb, and small town. Psychological Reports, 43, 987-990.

Voir aussi Urbain, Village et Ville
BanQ : Bibliothèque et Archives Nationales du Québec.
Banque : Banque central : Central bank.


  ROUBINI, N. (2006). Why central banks should burst bubbles. International Finance, 9 (1), 87-107. [PDF]
MORGAN, J. (2009). The limits of central bank policy : economic crisis and the challenge of effective solutions. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33 (4), 581-608.

Voir aussi Urbain, Village et Ville
BAC - BARBEAU - BARGH - BARKER - BARKLEY - BARLOW - BARNES - BARON - BARRETT - BARSALOU - BARTHES - BARTLETT - BARTON - BAS
Bar Moshe ( ) : Psychologue neuro-cogniviste israélien et spécialiste de l'étude de la perception. Collaborateur de Schacter.
BAR, M. & AMINOFF, E. (2003). Cortical analysis of visual context. Neuron, 38 (2), 347-358.
BAR, M. (2004). Visual objects in context. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5 (8), 617-629. [PDF]
BAR, M., NETA, M. & LINZ, H. (2006). Very first impressions. Emotion, 6 (2), 269-278.
BAR, M., KASSAM, K.S., GHUMAN, A.S., BOSHYAN, J., SCHMID, A.M., DALE, A.M., HÄMÄLÄINEN, MARINKOVIC, K., SCHACTER, D.L., ROSEN, B.R. & HALGREN, E. (2006). Top-down facilitation of visual recognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (2), 449-454. [PDF]
BAR, M., AMINOFF, E. & SCHACTER, D.L. (2008). Scenes unseen : the parahippocampal cortex intrinsically subserves contextual associations, not scenes or places per se. Journal of Neuroscience, 28 (34), 8539-8544. [PDF]
Barbaree Howard E. ( ) : Psychiatre canadien spécialisé dans l'étude des agresseurs et des déviances sexuelles. Collaborateur de Blanchard, Cantor, Marshall et Seto.
 BARBAREE, H.E., MARSHALL, W.L. & LANTHIER, R.D. (1979). Deviant sexual arousal in rapists. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 8, 229-239.
 BARBAREE, H.E. & MARSHALL, W.L. (1988). Deviant sexual arousal, demographic and offense history variables as predictors of reoffense among child molesters and incest offenders. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 6, 267-280.
 BARBAREE, H.E. & PEACOCK, E.J. (1995). Phallometric assessment of sexual preferences as an investigate tool in cases of alleged child abuse. In T. Ney (Ed.), Allegations of child sexual abuse : Assessment and case management (pp. 242-259). New York : Brunner/Mazel.
 BARBAREE, H.E. (2005). Psychopathy, treatment behavior, and recidivism : An extended follow-up of Seto and Barbaree. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 1115-1131.
 BARBAREE, H.E., LANGTON, C.M. & PEACOCK, E.J. (2006). Different actuarial risk measures produce different risk rankings for sexual offenders. Sexual abuse : A Journal of Research & Treatment, 18 (4), 423-440.
Barbeau
Denise Barbeau Gérard Barbeau
 
Barbeau Denise (1945-2009) : Psychologue québécoise et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de la motivation scolaire au collégial. Elle a enseigné au Collège Bois-de-Boulogne. Collaboratrice de Viau.
 BARBEAU, D. (1993). La motivation scolaire. Pédagogie Collégiale, 7 (1), 20-27. [PDF]
 BARBEAU, D., MONTINI, A. et ROY, C. (1997). Comment favoriser la motivation scolaire. Pédagogie Collégiale, 11 (1), 9-13. [PDF]
 BARBEAU, D., MONTINI, A. et ROY, C. (2001). Sur les chemins de la connaissance : La motivation scolaire. Association québécoise de pédagogie collégiale.
 BARBEAU, D., MONTINI, A. et ROY, C. (2001). Tracer les chemins de la connaissance : La motivation scolaire. Association québécoise de pédagogie collégiale.
 BARBEAU, D. (2007). Interventions pédagogiques et réussite au cégep. Québec : Presses de l’Université Laval.
BOLDUC, B. (2009). Denise Barbeau, metteuse en scène. Pédagogie Collégiale, 23 (1), 3. [PDF]
DOUCET, S. (2009). EN 2009, c'est quoi un bon prof. Pédagogie Collégiale, 22 (3), 35-37. [PDF]
Barbeau Gérard (1920-1995) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen d'origine québécoise. Il est le co-auteur avec Pinard d'un test d'intelligence, le Barbeau-Pinard ou l'Épreuve individuelle d'intelligence générale. Étudiant de Mailloux. Collaborateur de Laurendeau et Pinard.
BARBEAU, G. & PINARD, A. (1951-1963). Épreuve individuelle d'intelligence globale. Montréal : Le Centre de Psychologie et de Pédagogie.

 
GORETTI, M. (1961). L'épreuve individuelle d'intelligence générale de Barbeau et Pinard : étude sur l'administration collective de quatre-sous-tests verbaux. Québec : Université Laval.
MICHAUD, P. (1999). Rencontre avec... Gérard Barbeau. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 20 (3), 145-149. [PDF]
Barber Theodore Xenophon (1927-2005) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'hypnose. Collaborateur de Spanos.
BARBER, T.X. (1963). The effect of "hypnosis" on pain : A critical review of experimental and clinical findings. Psychosomatic Medicine, 25, 303-333.
BARBER, T.X. (1969). Hypnosis : A scientific approach. New York, NY : Van Nostrand Reinhold.
BARBER, T.X. & SPANOS, N.P. (1974). Toward a convergence in hypnosis research. American Psychologist, 29, 500-511.
BARBER, T.X., SPANOS, N.P. & CHAVES, J.F. (1974). Hypnosis, imagination and human potentialities. New York : Pergamon.
SPANOS, N.P. & BARBER, T.X. (1976). Behavior modification and hypnosis. In M. Hersen, R.M. Eisler & P.M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification. New York : Academic Press.
 CHAVES, J.F. (2006). Theodore X. Barber (1927-2005) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 61 (2), 175.
Barbiturique : Famille de somnifère. Barbiturate.
   
DICKINS, D.W., LADER, M.H. & STEINBERG, H. (1965). Differential effects of two amphetamine-barbiturate mixtures in man. British Journal of Pharmacology & Chemotherapy, 24, 14-23.
Bard Philip Archibald (Hueneme 1898-1977 Californie) : Biologiste et physiologiste américain. En collaboration avec Cannon, il a développé une théorie des émotions, notamment la colère. Étudiant de Cannon.
BARD, P. (1928). A diencephalic mechanism for the expression of rage with special reference to the sympathetic nervous system. American Journal of Physiology, 84, 490-499.
BARD, P. (1929). The neuro-humoral basis of emotional reactions. In C.A. Munchison (Ed.), Foundations of experimental psychology (pp. 449-487). Worcester : Clark University Press.
BARD, P. (1939). Central nervous mechanisms for emotional behavior patterns in animals. Proceedings of the Association for Research in Nervous & Mental Disease, 19, 190-219.
BARD, P. (1963). Limbic elements in the publication policies of the APS. Physiologist, 6, 324- 327.
BARD, P. (1973). The ontogenesis of one physiologist. Annual Review of Physiology, 35, 1-16.
Bardone-Cone Anna M. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste des troubles alimentaires. Collaboratrice de d'Abramson, Caspi, Dittmar, Joiner et Moffitt.
BARDONE-CONE, A.M., MOFFITT, T.E., CASPI, A., DICKSON, N. & SILVA, P.A. (1996). Adult mental health and social outcomes of adolescent girls with depression and conduct disorder. Development & Psychopathology, 8, 811-829.
BARDONE, A.M., VOHS, K.D., ABRAMSON, L.Y., HEATHERTON, T.F. & JOINDER, T.E. (2000). The confluence of perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, and low self-esteem predicts bulimic symptoms : Clinical implications. Behavior Therapy, 31, 265-280. [PDF]
BARDONE-CONE, A.M. (2007). Self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism dimensions and their associations with disordered eating. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 45, 1977-1986. [PDF]
BARDONE-CONE, A.M. & BOYD, C.A. (2007). Psychometric Properties of eating disorder instruments in Black and White young women : Internal consistency, temporal stability, and validity. Psychological Assessment, 19 (3), 356-362. [PDF]
BARDONE-CONE, A.M., MARNEY, M.B. & SAYE, L. (2011). Perceptions of parental attitudes towards body and eating : Associations with body image among Black and White college women. Body Image, 8, 186-189. [PDF]
Barème : Ensemble des modalités de correction d'un examen ou d'un test. Ces modalités incluent : 1) Des précisions sur les éléments de la matière corrigée (liste des concepts, qualités ou catégories évaluées); 2) La distribution des points pour chaque élément (ou ventillation des points); 3) Le total des points et, souvent, la conversion de ce total en lettre (A-B-C-D) ou en pourcentage.
   
Bardache : Jeune homme à l'allure et aux comportements efféminés. Chez certains autochtones désigne un troisième sexe. Two-spirit, berdache, 2s.
 
  WILLIAMS, W. (1986). Persistence and change in the Berdache traditional among contemporary Lakota Indians. Journal of Homosexuality, 11, 191-200.
Bargh John A. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'automaticité, de l'inconscient et du libre-arbitre. Collaborateur de Aarts, Dijksterhuis, Gollwitzer et Todorov.
 BARGH, J.A., CHEN, M. & BURROWS, L. (1996). The automaticity of social behaviour : Direct effects of trait concept and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 230-244. [PDF]
BARGH, J.A. & CHARTRAND, T.L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479. [PDF]
BARGH, J.A., GOLLWITZER, P.M., LEE-CHAI, A., BARNDOLLAR, K. & TROET-SCHEL, R. (2001). The automated will : Unconscious activation and pursuit of behavioral goals. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 81, 1004-1027. [PDF]
BARGH, J.A. (2002). Losing consciousness : Automatic influences on consumer judgment, behavior, and motivation. Journal of Consumer Research, 29 (2), 280-285. [PDF]
BARG, J.A. & MORSELLA, E. (2007). The unconscious mind. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3 (1), 73-79. [PDF]
Barker Roger Garlock (1903-1990 Oskaloosa États-Unis) : Psychologue américain et écologiste avant la lettre. Collaborateur de Lewin.
BARKER, R.G., DEMBO, T. & LEWIN, K. (1941). Frustration and aggression : An experiment with young children. Studies in Child Welfare, 18, 1-314.
BARKER, R.G. (1960). Ecology and motivation. In M. Jones (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (Vol. 8, pp. 1-49). Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press.
BARKER, R.G. (1965). Explorations in ecological psychology. American Psychology, 20 (1), 1-14.
BARKER, R.G. (1968). Ecological psychology. Concepts and methods for studying the environment of human behaviour. Stanford : Stanford University Press.
SCHOGGEN, P. (1989). Behavior settings : A revision and extension of Roger G. Barker’s "ecological psychology". Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press.
SCHOGGEN, P. (1992). Roger Garlock Barker (1903-1990) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 47 (1), 77-78.
Barkley Russell A. (1949-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de troubles du déficit de l'attention avec et sans hyperactivité. Il s'intéresse également à l'effet des stimulants sur l'hyperactivité. Il a élaboré une échelle d'évaluation du TDAH. Collaborateur de Dupaul et Smith.
BARKLEY, R.A. (1977). A review of stimulant drug research with hyperactive children. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 18, 137-165.
BARKLEY, R.A., DUPAUL, G.J. & McMURRAY, M.B. (1990). Comprehensive evaluation of attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity as defined by research criteria. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 58 (6), 775-789.
BARKLEY, R.A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions : Constructing a Unifying Theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121 (1), 65-94. [PDF]
BARKLEY, R.A. (2004). Adolescents with ADHD : An overview of empirically based treatments. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 10, 39-56.
BARKLEY, R.A. (2006). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder : A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. New York : Guilford Press. [PDF]
ALBARET, J.-M. (2005). Le TDA/H comme trouble de l’inhibition comportementale et de l’auto-contrôle : le modèle de Barkley. In F. Joly (Ed.), L’hyperactivité en débat (pp. 146-148). Toulouse : Erès.
Barlev Michael ( ) : Psychologue spécialisé dans l'étude des croyances, notamment les croyances religieuses. Collaborateur de Cosmides, Shtulman et Tooby.
BARLEV, M., MERMELSTEIN, S. & GERMAN, T.C. (2017). Core intuitions about persons coexist and interfere with acquired Christian beliefs about God. Cognitive Science, 41, 425-454
BARLEV, M., MERMELSTEIN, S. & GERMAN, T.C. (2018). Representational co-existence in the God concept : Core knowledge intuitions of God as a person are not revised by Christian theology despite lifelong experience. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25, 2330-2338.
BARLEV, M., MERMELSTEIN, S., COHEN, A.S. & GERMAN, T.C. (2019). The embodied God : Core intuitions about person physicality coexist and interfere with acquired Christian beliefs about God, the Holy Spirit, and Jesus. Cognitive Science, 43 (9), [PDF]
BARLEV, M. & SHTULMAN, A. (2021). Minds, bodies, spirits, and gods : Does widespread belief in disembodied beings imply that we are inherent dualists ? Psychological Review, 128, 1007-1021. [PDF]
BARLEV, M., KO, A., KREMS, J.A. & NEUBERG, S.L. (2022). Weight location moderates weight-based self-devaluation and perceived social devaluation in women. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 3 (8), 1199-1209. [PDF]
Barlow
David Harrisson Barlow George W. Barlow Horace B. Barlow
 
Barlow David Harrison (Needham 1942-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitemement des problèmes comportementaux, notamment des troubles d'anxiété, de l'agoraphobie et des déviations sexuelles. Professeur de Chorpita. Collaborateur de Agras, Antony, Arntz, Blanchard, Bouton, Clark, Craske, Ehlers, Eyberg, Fairburn, Freeston, Freund, Garety, Gorman, Hayes, Hersen, Hofmann, Hollon, Leitenberg, Mineka, Ost, Rapee, Salkovskis, Williams, Wilson et Zinbarg.
BARLOW, D.H., LEITENBERG, H.S. & AGRAS, W.S. (1969). Experimental control of sexual deviation through manipulation of the noxious scene in covert sensitization. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74, 596-601.
BARLOW, D.H. & HAYES, S.C. (1979). Alternating treatments design : one strategy for comparing the effects of two treatments in a single subject. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (2), 199-210. [PDF]
BARLOW, D.H, GORMAN, J.M., SHEAR, M.K. & WOODS, S.W. (2000). Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imipramine, or their combination for panic disorder. Journal of American Medical Association, 283, 2529-2536. [PDF]
BARLOW, D.H. (2004). Psychological treatments. The American Psychologist, 59, 869-878. [PDF]
BARLOW, D.H. (2010). Negative effects from psychological treatments : A perspective. American Psychology, 65 (1), 13-20. [PDF]
Barlow George W. (Long Beach États-Unis 1929-2007) : Éthologiste américain et spécialiste de l'étude des poissons et plus particulièrement des cichlidés. Collaborateur de Bond et Francis.
BARLOW, G.W. (1961). Social behavior of the desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius, in the field and in the aquarium. The American Midland Naturalist Journal, 65, 339-359.
BARLOW, G.W. (1973). Competition between color morphs of the polychromatic Midas cichlid Cichlasoma citrinellum. Science, 179, 806-807.
BARLOW, G.W. (1974). Hexagonal territories. Animal Behavior, 22, 876-878.
BARLOW, G.W. (1989). Has sociobiology killed ethology or revitalized it ? . Perspectives in Ethology, 8, 1-45.
BARLOW, G.W. (1991). Nature-nurture and the debates surrounding ethology and sociobiology. American Zoologist, 31, 286-296.
Barlow Horace B. (1921-2020) : Physiologiste et neurobiologiste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude la vision, notamment chez la grenouille. Membre du Ratio club. Étudiant de Rushton.
BARLOW, H.B. (1952). Eye movements during fixation. Journal of Physiology, 116, 290-306.
BARLOW, H.B. (1961). Possible principles underlying the transformation of sensory messages. Sensory Communication, 217-234. [PDF]
BARLOW, H.B. (1964). Dark adaptation : a new hypothesis. Vision Research, 4, 47-58.
BARLOW, H.B. (1970). Definition of intelligence. Nature, 228, 1008.
BARLOW, H.B. (1972). Single units and sensation : A neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology ? Perception, 1 (4) 371-394.
BARLOW, H.B. (2009). Perceptions, reflections, and new directions in Biological Cybernetics : Horace Barlow in conversation with Leo van Hemmen and John Rinzel. Biological Cybernetic, 100, 5-10. [PDF]
BURR, D. & LAUGHLIN, S. (2020). Horace Barlow (1921-2020). Current Biology, 30, 907-910.
Barnard George Alfred (Walthamstow 1915-2002) : Statisticien anglais. Professeur de Lindley. Collaborateur de Cox.
BARNARD, G.A. (1945). A new test for 2X2 tables. Nature, 156, 177, 783.
BARNARD, G.A. (1949). Statistical inference. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 11 (2), 115-149.
BARNARD, G.A., JENKINS, G.M. & WINSTEN, C.B. (1962). Likelihood inference and time series. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 125 (3), 321-372.
BARNARD, G.A. (1972). Two points in the theory of statistical inference. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 23 (4), 329-331.
BARNARD, G.A. (1972). The logic of statistical inference. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 23 (2), 123-132.
LINDLEY, D.V. (2003). Professor George A. Barnard (1915-2002). The Statistician, 52, 231-234.
Barnes/Barnes-Holmes
Barry Barnes Dermot Barnes-Holmes Yvonne Barnes-Holmes
Carol A. Barnes    
 
Barnes Barry S. (1943-) : Sociologue et épistémologue britannique et chef de file de la sociologie de la connaissance scientifique. Collaborateur de Bloor et Shapin.
BARNES, B. (1982), T.S. Kuhn and social science. Londres : Macmillan.
BARNES, B. (1983). Social life as bootstrapped induction. Sociology, 17 (4), 524-545.
BARNES, B. (1988). The nature of power. Cambridge : Polity.
BARNES, B. (1995). The elements of social theory. Londres : UCL Press.
BARNES, B., BLOOR, D. & JOHN, H. (1995). Scientific knowledge : A sociological analysis. Londres : Athlone.
Barnes Carol A. ( ) : Neurosychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de l'hippocampe et de la mesure de la mémoire spatiale grâce à un labyrinthe qui porte son nom.
BARNES, C.A. (1979). Memory deficits associated with senescence : a neurophysiological and behavioral study in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 93 (1), 74-104.
BARNES, C.A. & McNAUGHTON, B.L. (1985). An age comparison of the rates of acquisition and forgetting of spatial information in relation to long-term enhancement of hippocampal synapses. Behavioral Neuroscience, 99, 1040-1048.
BARNES, C.A. (1988). Spatial learning and memory processes : The search for their neurobiological mechanisms in the rat. Trends in Neurosciences, 11, 163-169.
BARNES, C.A., McNAUGHTON, B.L., MIZURI, S.J.Y., LEONARD, B.W. & LIN, L.-H. (1990). Comparison of spatial and temporal characteristics of neuronal activity in sequential stages of hippocampal processing. Progress in Brain Research, 83, 287-300.
BARNES, C.A., JUNG, M.W., McNAUGHTON, B.L., KOROL, D.L., ANDREASSON, K. & WORLEY, P.F. (1994). LTP saturation and spatial learning disruption : Effects of task variables and saturation levels. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 5793-5806.
Barnes-Holmes Dermot ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste irlandais. Avec Hayes, il a développé une théorie du langage (Relational frame theory). = Dermot Barnes. Collaborateur de Barnes-Holmes, Dymond, Hayes, Rehfeldt et Wilson.
BARNES, D. (1989). Behavior-behavior analysis, human schedule performance, and radical behaviorism. The Psychological Record, 39 (3), 339-350.
BARNES, D. & HOLMES, Y. (1991). Radical behaviorism, stimulus equivalence, and human cognition. The Psychological Record, 41, 19-31.
BARNES-HOLMES, D. (2000). Behavioral pragmatism : No place for reality and truth. The Behavior Analyst, 23, 191-202. [PDF]
BARNES-HOLMES, D., REGAN, D., BARNES-HOLMES, Y., COMMINS, S., WALSH, D., STEWART, I., SMEETS, P.M., WHELAN, R. & DYMOND, S. (2005). Relating derived relations as a model of analogical reasoning : Reaction times and event related potentials. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 84 (2), 435-452. [PDF]
BARNES-HOLMES, D., STAUNTON, C., WHELAN, R., BARNES-HOLMES, Y., COMMINS, S., WALSH, D., STEWART, I., SMEETS, P.M. & DYMOND, S. (2005). Derived stimulus relations, semantic priming, and event-related potentials : Testing a behavioral theory of semantic networks. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 84 (3), 417-433. [PDF]
RIBES-INESTA, E. (2001). About persistent conceptual confusion : a response to O'Hora and Barnes-Holmes. Behavior & Philosophy, 29, 27-29. [PDF]
Barnes-Holmes Yvonne ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste irlandaise. = Yvonne Holmes. Collaboratrice de Barnes-Holmes, Hayes et Wilson.
BARNES-HOLMES, Y., BARNES-HOLMES, D., ROCHE, B. & SMEETS, P.M. (2001). The development of self and perspective-taking : A relational frame analysis. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 1, 42-45. [PDF]
BARNES-HOLMES, Y. & BARNES-HOLMES, D. (2002). Naming, story-telling, and problem-solving : Critical elements in the development of language and cognition. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 1, 34-39.
BARNES-HOLMES, Y. & BARNES-HOLMES, D. & SMEETS, P.M. (2004). Establishing relational responding in accordance with opposite as generalized operant behavior in young children. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 4 (3), 559-586. [PDF]
BARNES-HOLMES, Y. & BARNES-HOLMES, D., SMEETS, P.M., STRAND, P. & FRIMAN, P. (2004). Testing and training relational responding in accordance with the relational frame of opposite in young children. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 4, 559-586. [PDF]
BARNES-HOLMES, Y. & BARNES-HOLMES, D., McHUGH L. & HAYES, S.C. (2004). Relational Frame Theory : Some implications for understanding and treating human psychopathology. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 4, 355-375.
Baron
Alan Baron Robert A. Baron Simon Baron-Cohen
Reuben M. Baron Robert S. Baron  
 
Baron Alan (New York 1931-2015) : Psychologue béhavioriste et méthodologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du conditionnement opérant. Professeur de Antinotis, Derenne, Galizio, Perone et Schlinger.
BARON, A. & ANTONITIS, J.J. (1961). Punishment and preshock as determinants of bar-pressing behavior. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 54, 716-720.
BARON, A. & PERONE, M. (1982). The place of the human subject in the operant laboratory. The Behavior Analyst, 5 (2), 143-158. [PDF]
BARON, A. (1990). Experimental designs. The Behavior Analyst, 13 (2), 167-171. [PDF]
BARON, A. (1999). Statistical inference in behavior analysis : Friend or foe ? The Behavior Analyst, 22 (2), 83-85. [PDF]
BARON, A. & GALIZIO, M. (2006). The distinction between positive and negative reinforcement : Use with care. The Behavior Analyst, 29 (1), 141-151. [PDF]
PERONE, M., WILLIAMS, D.C. & GALIZIO, M. (2017). Alan baron : A pioneer in translational science. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 107 (1), 1-8.
Baron Reuben M. (Brooklyn 1936-2023 Cliffside Park) : Psychosociologue et méthodologiste américain. Collaborateur de Eagly, Kenny, Rodin et Stangor.
BARON, R.M., COWAN, G., GANZ, R. & McDONALD, M. (1974). Interaction of locus of control and type of performance feedback : Considerations of external validity. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 30 (2), 285-292.
BARON, R.M. & RODIN, J. (1978). Personal control as a mediator of crowding. In A. Baum, J. Singer & S. Valins (Eds.), Advances in environmental psychology (pp. 145-190). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
BARON, R.M. & KENNY, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research : Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. [PDF]
BARON, R.M. & MISOVICH, S.J. (1993). Dispositional knowing from an ecological perspective. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 541-552.
BARON, R.M., AMAZEEN, P.G. & BEEK, P.J. (1994). Local and global dynamics of social relations. In R.R. Vallacher & A. Nowak (Eds.), Dynamical systems in social psychology (pp. 111-138). San Diego : Academic Press.
Baron Robert A. (1943-) : Psychologue organisationnel américain. Il s'intéresse également à l'effet de la température et des odeurs sur le comportement social, notamment les comportements agressifs et l'agression en milieu de travail. Collaborateur de Bell et Byrne.
BARON, R.A. (1971). Magnitude of victim's pain cues and level of prior anger arousai as determinants of adult aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 17, 236-243.
BARON, R.A. (1972). Aggression as a function of ambient temperature and prior anger arousal. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 21, 183-189.
BARON, R.A. (1973). The foot-in-the-door phenomenon : Mediating effects of size of first request and sex of requester. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 2, 113–114.
BARON, R.A. (1997). The sweet smell of... helping : Effects of pleasant ambient fragrance on prosocial behavior in shopping malls. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 23 (5), 498-503. [PDF]
BARON, R.A. (2004). The cognitive perspective : A valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship’s basic "why" questions. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 221–239.
Baron Robert S. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain. Il s'intéresse notamment à la distraction.
BARON, R.S. MOORE, D. & SANDERS, G.S. (1978). Distraction as a source of drive in social facilitation research. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36 (8), 816.
BARON, R.S. (1986). Distraction-conflict theory : Progress and problems. Advances in experimental social psychology, 19, 1-39.
BARON, R.S., HOPPE, S., LINNEWEH, B. & ROGERS, D. (1996). Social corroboration and opinion extremity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 537-560.
BARON, R.S. (2000). Arousal, capacity, and intense indoctrination. Personality & Social Psychology, 4, 238-254. / (2002). Cultic Studies Journal, 18, 172-207.
BARON, R.S. & BELLMAN, S.B. (2007). No guts, no glory : Courage, harassment and minority influence. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 101-124.
Baron-Cohen Simon ( ) : Psychiatre américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'autisme et des différences sexuelles. Il s'intéresse également à l'attention orientée vers les objets. Étudiant de Frith. Collaborateur de Bolton et Leslie.
BARON-COHEN, S., LESLIE, A.M. & FRITH, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind" ? Cognition, 21, 37-46. [PDF]
BARON-COHEN, S., WHEELWRIGHT, S. & JOLLIFFE, T. (1997). Is there a "language of the eyes" ? Evidence from normal adults and adults with autism or Asperger syndrome. Visual Cognition, 4, 311-331. [PDF]
BARON-COHEN, S., RING, H., BULLMORE, E., WHEELWRIGHT, S., ASHWIN, C. & WILLIAMS, S. (2000). The amygdala theory of autism. Neuroscience & Behavioural Reviews, 24, 355-364. [PDF]
BARON-COHEN, S. (2002). The extreme male brain theory of autism. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6 (6), 248-254. [PDF]
BARON-COHEN, S., KNICKMEYER, R. & BELMONTE, M. (2005). Sex differences in the brain : implications for explaining autism. Science, 310, 819-823. [PDF]
KANAZAWA, S. & VANDERMASSEN, G. (2005). Engineers have more sons, nurses have more daughters : An evolutionary psychological extension of Baron- Cohen's extreme male brain theory of autism. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 233, 589–599.
Barr Rachel ( ) : Psychologue américaine spécialisée dans l'étude du développement des enfants, notamment l'imitation. et les effets d'exposition à la télévision. Collaboratrice de Hayne et Meltzoff.
BARR, R. & HAYNE, H. (1999). Developmental changes in imitation from television during infancy. Child Development, 70 (5), 1067-1081.
BARR. R., MUENTENER, P., GARCIA, A., FUJIMOTO, M. & CHAVEZ, V. (2007). The effect of repetition on imitation from television during infancy. Developmental Psychobiology, 49 (2), 196-207.
BARR, R., ZACK, E., GARCIA, A. & MUENTENER, P. (2008). Infants attention and responsiveness to television increases with prior exposure and parental interaction. Infancy, 13 (1), 30-56.
BARR. R. & WYSS, N. (2008). Reenactment of televised content by 2-year olds : Toddlers use language learned from television to solve a difficult imitation problem. Infant Behavior & Development, 31 (4), 696-703.
BARR, R., SHUK, L., SALERNO, K., ATKINSON, E. & LINEGARGAR, D.L. (2010). Music interferes with learning from television during infancy. Infant & Child Development, 19 (3), 313-331.
Barratt/Barrett/Barrette
Ernest S. Barratt James E. Barrett Paul T. Barrett
Beatrice H. Barrett Justin L. Barrett Paula M. Barrett
H. Clark Barrett Lise Feldman Barrett Christian Barrette
Deirdre Barrett Louise Barrett Cyrille Barrette
 
Barratt Ernst S. (1925-2005) : Psychologue spécialisé dans l'étude et la mesure de l'impulsivité. On lui doit notamment l'échelle dd'évaluation de l'impulsivité de Barratt. Collaborateur de Dougherty, Moeller, Patton, Stanford et Swann.
BARRATT, E.S. (1959). Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 9, 191-198.
BARRATT, E.S. (1965). Factor analysis of some psychometric measures of impulsiveness and anxiety. Psychological Reports, 16, 547–554.
BARRATT, E.S. (1967). Perceptual-motor performance related to impulsiveness and anxiety. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 25, 485–492.
BARRATT, E.S. & PATTON, J.H. (1983). The biological basis of impuliveness : the significance of timming and rhythm disorders. Personality & individual Differences, 4, 387-391.
BARRATT, E.S., STANFORD, M.S., KENT, T.A. & FELTHOUS, A. (1997). Neuropsychological and cognitive psychophysiological substrates of impulsive aggression. Biological Psychiatry, 41, 1045-1061.
FELTHOUS, A.R. (2007). Ernest S. Barratt, Ph.D.: March 31, 1925–August 29, 2005. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 25 (2), 159-162.
STANFORD, M.S., MATHIAS, C.W., DOUGHERTY, D.M., LAKE, S.L., ANDERSON, N.E. & PATTO N.J.H. (2009). Fifty years of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale : An update and review. Personality & Individual Differences, 47 (5), 385-395.
ZHANG, S., HU, S., HU, J., WU, P.-L., CHAO, H.H., LI, C.-S.R. (2015). Barratt impulsivity and neural regulation of physiological arousal. PLOS One, 10 (6), 1-17. [PDF]
Barrett Beatrice H. (1929-2003) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la déficience intellectuelle chez les enfants. = Bea. Étudiante de Lindsley et Skinner. Collaboratrice de Binder, Engelmann, Johnson, Pennypacker, Vargas, Watkins et Zukerman.
BARRETT, B.H. (1958). The role of insight. In J.M. Hadley (Ed.), Clinical and counseling psychology (pp. 62-120). New York : Knopf.
BARRETT, B.H. & LINDSLEY, O.R. (1962). Deficits in acquisition of operant discrimination and differentiation shown by institutionalized retarded children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 67, 424-435. [PDF]
BARRETT, B.H. (1969). Behavioral individuality in four cultural-familially retarded brothers. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 7, 79-91.
BARRETT, B.H., JOHNSTON, J.M. & PENNYPACKER, H.S. (1986). Behavior : Its units, dimensions, and measurement. In R.O. Nelson & S.C. Hayes (Eds.), Conceptual foundations of behavioral assessment (pp. 156-200). New York : Guilford, Press.
BARRETT, B.H., BECK, R., BINDER, C., COOK, D.A., ENGELMANN, S., GREER, R.D., KYKLUND, S.J., JOHNSON, K.R., MALONEY, M., McCORKLE, N., VARGAS, J.S. & WATKINS, C.L. (1991). The right to effective education. The Behavior Analyst, 14, 79-82. [PDF]
BINDER, C.V. (2004). Beatrice H. Barrett (1929-2003) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 59 (6), 561.
Barrett Deirdre ( ) : Psychologue et spécialiste de l'étude du rêve et de l'hypnose.

BARRETT, D. (1979). The hypnotic dream : Its content in comparison to nocturnal dreams and waking fantasy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 584-591.
BARRETT, D. (1988). Dreams of death. OMEGA : the Journal of Death & Dying, 19, 95-102.
BARRETT, D. & LOEFFLER, M. (1992). The effect of depression on the manifest content of the dreams of college students. Psychological Reports, 70, 403-406.
BARRETT, D. (1993). The "Committee of sleep" : A study of dream incubation for problem solving. Dreaming : Journal of the Association for the Study of Dreams, 3, 115-123. [LIRE]
BARRETT, D. (1994). Dreams in dissociative disorders. Dreaming : Journal of the Association for the Study of Dreams, 4 (3), 165-177.
Barrett H. Clark ( ) : Antropologue évolutionniste américain. Collaborateur de Cosmides, Stich et Tooby.
BARRETT, H.C. (2004). Dispelling rumors of a gene shortage. Science, 304, 1601-1602.
BARRETT, H.C. (2005). Enzymatic computation and cognitive modularity. Mind & Language, 20, 259-287. [PDF]
BARRETT, H.C., TODD, P.M., MILLER, G.F. & BLYTHE, P. (2005). Accurate judgments of intention from motion alone : A cross-cultural study. Evolution & Human Behavior, 26, 313-331. [PDF]
BARRETT, H.C. & KURZBAN, R. (2006). Modularity in cognition : Framing the debate. Psychological Review, 113, 628-647. [PDF]
BARRETT, H.C., STICH, S. & LAURENCE, S. (2012). Should the Study of Homo sapiens be Part of Cognitive Science ? Topics in Cognitive Science, 4, 379-386. [PDF]
Barrett James E. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé en pharmacologie béhaviorale, notamment dans l'étude de la cocaïne. Professeur de Katz et Tatham.
BARRETT, J.E. (1974). Conjunctive schedules of reinforcement : I. Rate-dependent effects of pentobarbital and d-amphetamine. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22 (3), 561-573. [PDF]
BARRETT, J.E. (1980). Behavioral pharmacology : recent developments and new trends. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 1 (1), 215-218.
BARRETT, J.E. & STANLEY, J.A. (1980). Effects of ethanol on multiple fixed-interval fixed-ratio schedule performances : dynamic interactions at different fixed-ratio values. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 34 (2), 185-198. [PDF]
BARRETT, J.E. & HOFFMANN, S.M. (1991). Neurochemical changes correlated with behavior maintained under fixed-interval and fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 56 (2), 395-405. [PDF]
BARRETT, J.E. (2002). The emergence of behavioral pharmacology. Molecular Interventions, 2, 470-475.
Barrett Justin L. (1971-) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la religion. Collaborateur de Keil.
BARRETT, J.L. & KEIL. F.C. (1996). Conceptualizing a nonnatural entity : Anthropomorphism in God concepts. Cognitive Psychology, 31 (3), 219-247. [PDF]
BARRETT, J.L. (1998). Cognitive constraints on Hindu concepts of the divine. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, 608-619.
BARRETT, J.L. (2000). Exploring the natural foundations of religion. Trends in Cognitive Science, 4, 29-34.
BARRETT, J.L. & NYHOF, M.A. (2001). Spreading nonnatural concepts. Journal of Cognition & Culture, 1, 69-100.
BARRETT, J.L. (2007). Cognitive science of religion : What is it and Why is it ? Religion Compass, 1 (6), 768-786.
Barrett Lise Feldman ( ) : Neuropsychologue canadienne et spécialiste de l'étude des émotions. Collaboratrice de Gross et Mesquita. = Lise Feldman-Barrett.
BARRETT, L.F. (1996). Hedonic tone, perceived arousal, and item desirability : Three components of affective experience. Cognition & Emotion, 10, 47-68.
BARRETT, L.F. (2006). Are emotions natural kinds ? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 28-58.
BARRETT, L.F., BLISS-MOREAU, E., DUNCAN, S.L., RAUCH, S.L. & WRIGTH, C.I. (2007). The amygdala and the experience of affect. Social, Cognitive, & Affective Neuroscience, 2, 73-83.
BARRETT, L.F. (2011). Was Darwin wrong about emotional expressions ? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 400-406.
BARRETT, L.F. (2017). Categories and their role in the science of emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 28, 20-26.
BARRETT, L.F., KHAN, Z., DY, J. & BROOKS, D. (2018). The nature of emotion categories : A comment on Cowen & Keltner. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22, 97-99.
Barrett Louise ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste et primatologue américaine. Collaboratrice de Dickins et Dunbar.
BARRETT, L., DUNBAR, R.I.M. & DUNBAR, P. (1992). Environmental influences on play behaviour among immature gelada baboons. Animal Behaviour, 44, 111-115.
BARRETT, L. & HENZI, S.P. (2000). Keeping it simple socially. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 23, 743-744.
BARRETT, L. GAYNOR, D. & HENZI, S.P. (2002). A dynamic interaction between aggression and grooming among female chacma baboons. Animal Behaviour 63, 1047-1053.
BARRETT, L., DUNBAR, R.I.M. & LYCETT, J. (2002). Human evolutionary psychology. Basingstoke : Palgrave.
DUNBAR, R.I.M., BARRETT, L. & LYCETT, J. (2005). Evolutionary psychology : A beginner’s guide. Oxford : Oneworld Publications.
Barrett Paula M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste australienne, spécialisée dans l'étude et le traitement des troubles d'anxitété. notamment en milieu scolaire. Collaboratrice de Dadds, Ollendick et Rapee.
BARRETT, P.M., DADDS, M.R. & RAPEE, R.M. (1996). Family treatment of childhood anxiety : a controlled trial. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64 (2), 333-342.
BARRETT, P.M. (1998). Evaluation of cognitive-behavioral group treatments for childhood anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27 (4), 459-468.
BARRETT, P.M. & TURNER, C. (2001). Prevention of anxiety symptoms in primary school children : Preliminary results from a universal school-based trial. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40 (4), 399-410.
BARRETT, P.M., SONDEREGGER, R. & XENOS, S. (2003). Using FRIENDS to combat anxiety and adjustment problems among young migrants to Australia : A national trial. Clinical Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 8 (2), 241-260.
BARRETT, P.M. FARRELL, L.J., OLLENDICK T.H. & DADDS, M. (2006). Long-term outcomes of an Australian universal prevention trial of anxiety and depression symptoms in children and youth : An evaluation of the Friends program. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35 (3), 403-411.
Barrett Paul T. ( ) : Psychométricien anglais et spécialiste de l'étude et de la mesure de la personnalité. Collaborateur de Eysenk, Petridese et Wilson.
BARRETT, P.T. & KLINE, P. (1980). Personality factors in the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Personality & Individual Differences, 1, 317-333. [PDF]
BARRETT, P.T., BARRETT, P.T. & EYSENK, S.B.G. (1984). The assessment of personality across 14 countries. Personality & Individual Differences, 5, 615-632. [PDF]
BARRETT, P.T. & BARRETT, P.T. (1986). Factor comparison : An examination of three methods. Personality & Individual Differences, 7 (3), 327-340. [PDF]
BARRETT, P.T., BARRETT, P.T., PETRIDES, K.V., EYSENK, S.B.G. & EYSENK, H.J. (1998). The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire : an examination of the factorial similarity of P, E, N, and L across 23 countries. Personality & Individual Differences, 25, 805-819. [PDF]
BARRETT, P.T. & BARRETT, P.T. (2016). Electrophysiology, chronometrics, and cross-cultural psychometrics at the Biosignal Lab : Why it began, what we learned, and why it ended. Personality & Individual Differences 103 (2016) 128-134. [PDF]
Barrett Stephen (New York 1933-) : Médecin et critique des médecines alternatives. Fondateur du site Quackwatch. Il est aussi membre du Comittee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal.
BARRETT, S. (1981). Health robbers : How to protect your money and your life. George F Stickley Co.
BARRETT, S. (1987). Vitamins and "health" foods : The great American hustle. George F. Stickley Co.
BARRETT, S. (1987). Homeopathy : Is it medicine ? Skeptical Inquirer, 12 (1), 56-62.
BARRETT, S. & HERBERT, V. (1994). The vitamin pushers : How the "Health food" industry is selling Americans a bill of Goods. Prometheus Books.
BARRETT, S. (2008). Consumer health. McGraw-Hill
Barrette Christian (1947-2024) : Anthropologue et concepteur de logiciel éducatif (Copilote). Il a enseigné au Collège Ahuntsic. Collaborateur de Baruffaldi et Gaudet.
BARRETTE, C. (1988). Théorie, méthode et exemples de l'archéologie préhistorique. Laval : Les presses collégiales du Québec.
LEMAY, D., BARRETTE, C. et GAUDET, É. (1996). Guide de communication interculturelle. St-Laurent : ERPI.
BARRETTE, C. et BARUFFALDI, M. (1999). Fragments d'os et de pierre. Origine et évolution des hominidés. Montréal : Décarie Éditeur.
BARRETTE, C. (2005). Vers une méta-synthèse des impacts des TIC sur l’apprentissage et l'enseignement dans les établissements du réseau collégial québécois. Mise en perspective. Clic, 57, 18-24.
BARRETTE, C. (2007). Réussir l'intégration pédagogique des TIC - un guide d'action de plus en plus précis. Bulletin Clic, 63, 11-19.
Barrette Cyrille (1945-) : Biologiste et éthologiste québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude des grands mammifères, notamment du caribou. Professeur à l'Université Laval et vulgarisateur scientifique. Collaborateur de Côté.
BARRETTE, C. (1977). The social behavior of captive muntjacs (Muntiacus reevesi). Zeitschrift Tierpsychology, 54, 188-213.
BARRETTE, C. & VANDAL, D. (1986). Social rank, dominance, antler size, and access to food in snow-bound woodland caribou. Behaviour, 97, 118-146.
BARRETTE, C. (2000). Le miroir du monde : Évolution par sélection naturelle et mystère de la nature humaine. Québec : Éditions Multimondes.
DUCHESNE, M., CÔTÉ, S.D. & BARRETTE, C. (2000). Responses of woodland caribou to winter ecotourism in the Charlevoix Biosphere Reserve, Canada. Biological Conservation, 96, 311-317.
BARRETTE, C. (2006). Mystère sans magie. science, doute et vérité : notre seul espoir pour l'avenir. Québec : Éditions Multimondes.
Barrière tarifaire : En économie, tarif imposé par un pays sur les biens et services en provenance de l'étranger. Tariff barrier, trade restriction.
   
RAY, E.J. (1981). The determinants of tariff and nontariff trade restrictions in the United States. Journal of Political Economy, 89 (1), 105-21.
NOGUES, J.J., OLECHOWSKI, A. & WINTERS, L.A. (1986). The extent of nontariff barriers to industrial countries' imports. The World Bank Economic Review, 1 (1), 181-199.
AMITI, M., REDDING, S.J. & WEINSTEIN, D.E. (2019). The impact of the 2018 tariffs on prices and welfare. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33 ( (4), 187-210.[PDF]

Voir aussi Modialisation et Protectionnisme
Barsalou Lawrence W. (San Diego 1951-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude des concepts, de la catégorisation et de la représentation. Étudiant de Bower. Collaborateur de Mandler, Niedenthal, Pecher, Winkielman et Zeelenberg.
BARSALOU, L.W. (1983). Ad hoc categories. Memory & Cognition, 11, 211-227. [PDF]
BARSALOU, L.W. & BOWER, G.H. (1984). Discrimination nets as psychological models. Cognitive Science, 8, 1-26.
BARSALOU, L.W. (1999). Perceptual symbol systems. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 22, 577-660. [PDF]
BARSALOU, L.W. (2005). Continuity of the conceptual system across species. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 309-311. [PDF]
BARSALOU, L.W. (2008). Grounded cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617-45. [PDF]
Bar-Tal Daniel (Douchanbé 1946-) : Psychosociologue israélien, d'origine tadjikistane, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'altruisme et d'attribution de responsabilité. Collaborateur de Frieze et Kruglanski.
BAR-TAL, D. & FRIEZE, I.H. (1975). Achievement motivation for males and females as a determinant of attributions for success and failure. Sex Roles, 3, 301-313.
BAR-TAL, D., RAVIV, A. & LEISER, T. (1980). The development of altruistic behavior : Empirical evidence.Developmental Psychology, 16, 516-525.
BAR-TAL, D. & JACOBSON, D. (1998). A psychological perspective on security. Applied Psychology : An International Review, 47 (1), 59-71. [PDF]
BAR-TAL, D. (2007). Socio-psychological foundations of intractable conflicts. American Behavioral Scientist, 50, 1430-1453.
BAR-TAL, D. CEHRNYAL-HAI, L., SCHORI, N. & GUNDAR, A. (2009). A sense of self- perceived collective victimhood in intractable conflicts. International Review of the Red Cross, 91 (874), 229-258. [PDF]
Bartels Andreas ( ) : Zooloogiste et neurobiologiste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude du cortex visuel. Il s'intéressent également aux corrélats biologiques de l'amour. Étudiant de Zeki.
BARTELS, A. & ZEKI, S. (1999). Toward a theory of visual consciousness. Consciousness & cognition 8 (2), 225-259.
BARTELS, A. & ZEKI, S. (2000). The architecture of the colour centre in the human visual brain : new results and a review. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 172-193.
BARTELS A. & ZEKI, S. (2004). The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love. Neuroimage, 21, 1155-1166. [PDF]
BARTELS, A. & ZEKI, S. (2005). The chronoarchitecture of the cerebral cortex : natural viewing conditions reveal a time- based anatomy of the brain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360 (1456), 733–-750. [PDF]
BARTELS, A. & ZEKI, S. Brain dynamics during natural viewing conditions : a new guide for mapping connectivity in vivo. NeuroImage 24, 339–-349.
Barthes Roland (Cherbourg France 1915-1980) : Semiologue post-moderniste français. Il aurait dit : «Le dictionnaire est une machine à rêver». Collaborateur de Green.
BARTHES, R. (1964). Rhétorique de l'image. Communications, 4, 40-51.
BARTHES, R. (1964). Éléments de sémiologie, Communications. Paris : Seuil.
BARTHES, R. (1972). Le degré zéro de l'écriture. Paris : Seuil.
BARTHES, R. (1977). Fragments d'un discours amoureux. Paris : Seuil.

Bartholomew Kim ( ) : Psychologue canadienne et spécialiste de l'étude de l'attachement chez l'adulte et chez les animaux. Collaborateur de Horowitz.
BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1990). Adult avoidance of intimacy : An attachment perspective. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 7, 147-178.
BARTHOLOMEW, K. & HOROWITZ, L.M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults : A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61, 226-244. [PDF]
BARTHOLOMEW, K. & THOMPSON, J. (1995). The application of attachment theory to counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 23, 484-490. [PDF]
BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1997). Adult attachment processes : Individual and couple perspectives. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70, 249-263.
BARTHOLOMEW, K. & MORETTI, M. (2002). The dynamics of measuring attachment : A commentary on "Attachment-Related Psychodynamics". Attachment & Human Development, 4, 162-165. [PDF]
Bartholow Bruce D. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la cognition sociale, notamment des effets sociaux de l'alcool. Collaborateur de Amodio, Anderson, Bushman, Carnagey, Pedersen et Sher.
BARTHOLOW, B.D., FABIANI, M., GRATTON, G. & BETTENCOURT, B.A. (2001). A psychophysiological analysis of cognitive processing of and affective responses to social expectancy violations. Psychological Science, 12, 197-204.
BARTHOLOW, B.D., PEARSON, M.A., GRATTON, G. & FABIANI, M. (2003). Effects of alcohol on person perception : A social cognitive neuroscience approach. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 85, 627-638.
BARTHOLOW, B.D. & HEINZ, A. (2006). Alcohol and aggression without consumption : Alcohol cues, aggressive thoughts, and hostile perception bias. Psychological Science, 17, 30-37.
BARTHOLOW, B.D. (2010). On the role of conflict and control in social cognition : Event-related brain potential investigations. Psychophysiology, 47, 201-212.
BARTHOLOW, B.D., HENRY, E.A., LUST, S.A., SAULTS, J.S. & WOOD, P.K. (2012). Alcohol effects on performance monitoring and adjustment : Affect modulation and impairment of evaluative cognitive control. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 173-186.
Bartlett
Maurice Stevenson Bartlett Frederic Charles Bartlett Nancy H. Bartlett
 
Bartlett Maurice Stevenson (Londres 1910-2002) Statisticien britannique et spécialiste de l'inférence statistique et l'analyse multivariée (MANOVA). On lui doit le test Bartlett pour homoscedasticité des variances. Étudiant de Pearson. Professeur de Simpson.
BARTLETT, M.S. (1933). On the theory of statistical regression. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section B, 53, 260-283.
BARTLETT, M.S. (1937). Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceedings of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 160, 268-282.
BARTLETT, M.S. (1938). Methods of estimating mental factors. Nature, 141, 609-610.
BARTLETT, M.S. (1948). Internal and external factor analysis. British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 1 (2), 73-81.
BARTLETT, M.S. (1950). Tests of significance in factor analysis. British Journal of Psychology, 3, 77-85.
BAILEY, N.T.J. (1961). Review : Stochastic Population Models in Ecology and Epidemiology by M.S. Bartlett. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 56 (296), 1015-1016.
BARTON, D.E. (1962). Review : Stochastic population models in ecology and epidemiology by M.S. Bartlett. Biometrika 49 (1/2), 288-289.
OLKIN, I. (1989). A conversation with Maurice Bartlett. Statistical Science, 4, 151-163.
COX, D.R. (2002). Maurice S Bartlett (1910-2002). International Statistical Institute Newsletter, 26 (2) 77.
GANI, J. (2002). Obituary : Maurice Stevenson Bartlett. Journal of Apply Probability, 39 (3), 664-670.
Bartlett Frederic Charles (Stow on the Wold Angleterre 1886-1969 Cambridge Angleterre) : Psychologue anglais et chef de file de la perspective cognitive américaine. Il a notamment étudié la mémoire. Professeur de Broadbent.
BARTLETT, F.C. (1920). Some experiments on the reproduction of folk stories. Folklore, 31, 30-47.
BARTLETT, F.C. (1925). Feeling, imaging, and thinking. British Journal of Psychology 16, 16-28.
BARTLETT, F.C. (1932). Remembering : A study in experimental and social psychology. London : Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
BARTLETT, F.C. (1951). The mind at work and play. London : Allen and Unwin.
BARTLETT, F.C. (1958). Thinking : An experimental and social study. London : Allen & Unwin.
DAVIS, M. (2018). Frederic Bartlett : A question of priority Michael Davis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71 (4), 1030-1031.
Bartlett Nancy H. ( ) Psychologue canadien d'origine américaine, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'identité sexuelle, des troubles de l'identité sexuelle, notamment de la dysphorie de genre. Collaboratrice de Bailey, Vasey et Zucker.
BARTLETT, N.H., BAILEY, J.M. & ZUCKER, K.J. (1995). Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation : A conceptual analysis and quantitative review. Developmental Psychology, 31, 43–55.
BARTLETT, N.H., VASEY, P.L. & BUKOWSKI, W.M. (2000). Is gender identity disorder in children a mental disorder ? Sex Roles, 43 (11/12), 753-785.
BARTLETT, N.H., VASEY, P.L. & BUKOWSKI, W.M. (2003). Cross-sex wishes and gender identify disorder in children : A reply to Zucker (2002). Sex Roles, 49, (3/4), 191-192.
BARTLETT, N.H. & VASEY, P.L. (2006). A retrospective study of childhood gender-atypical behavior in Samoan Fa’afafine. Archives of  Sexual Behavior, 35, 659–666. [PDF]
BARTLETT, N.H. & PATTERSON, H.M. VANDERLAAN, D.P. & VASEY, P.L. (2009). The relation between women's body esteem and friendships with gay men. Image, 6 (3), 235-241.
 
Barto/Barton/Bartone
Andrew Barto Edward J. Barton Paul T. Bartone
  Jason J.S. Barton  
 
Barto Andrew (1948-) : Mathématicien et informaticien, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage, notamment du renforcement. Professeur de Moore et Sutton.
BARTO, A.G. (1976). A neural network simulation method using the Fast Fourier Transform. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, & Cybernetics, SMC-5, 863-867.
BARTO, A.G., SUTTON, R.S. & ROUWER, P.S. (1981). Associative search network : a reinforcement learning associative memory. Biological Cybernetics, 40 (3), 201-211.
BARTO, A.G. & SUTTON, R.S. (1981). Landmark learning : An illustration of associative search. Biological Cybernetics, 42, 1-8. [PDF]
BARTO, A.G. & SUTTON, R.S (1982). Simulation of anticipatory responses in classical conditioning by a neuron-like adaptive element. Behavioral Brain Research, 4,221-235. [PDF]
BARTO, A.G., MIROLLI, M. & BALDASARRE, G. (2013). Novelty or surprise ? Frontiers in Cognitive Science, 11, doi: 10 [PDF]
Barton Edward J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de l'intervention en classe. Il s'intéresse aussi au partage chez les enfants.
BARTON, E.J. & OSBORNE, J.G. (1978). The development of classroom sharing by a teacher using positive practice. Behavior Modification, 2 (2), 231-250.
BARTON, E.J. & ASCIONE, F.R. (1979). Sharing in preschool children : Facilitation, stimulus generalization, response generalization, and maintenance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (3), 417-430. [PDF]
BARTON, E.J. (1981). Generalization of sharing across groups : Assessment of group composition with preschool children. Behavior Modification, 5 (4), 503-522.
BARTON, E.J. (1981). Developing sharing : An analysis of modeling and other behavioral techniques. Behavior Modification, 5, 386-398.
BARTON, E.J. (1982). Classroom sharing : A critical analysis of assessment, facilitation, and generalization procedures. Progress in Behavior Modification, 13, 1-50.
Barton Jason J.S. ( ) : Neurologue et spécialiste de la vision et de la perception du visage. Collaborateur de Birmingham, Dalrymple et Kingstone.
BARTON, J.J.S., KEENAN, J.P. & BASS, T. (2001). Discrimination of spatial relations and features in faces : effects of inversion and viewing duration. British Journal of Psychology, 92 (3), 527-49.
BARTON, J.J.S., HEFTER, R.L. & MALCOM, G.L. (2007). Spatial processing in Bàlint syndrome and prosopagnosia : a study of three patients. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology, 27 (4), 268-274.
BARTON, J.J.S., SEKUNOVA, A., SHELDON, C., JOHNSTON, S., IARIA, G. & HEEL, M. (2010). Reading words, seeing style : The neuropsychology of word, font and handwriting perception. Neuropsychologia, 48 (13), 3868-3877.
BARTON, J.J.S., FOX, C.J., SEKUNOVA, A. & IARIA, G. (2009). Encoding in the visual word form area : an fMRI-adaptation study of words versus handwriting. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22 (8), 1649-1661.
BARTON, J.J.S. & CORROW, S.L. (2016). Recognizing and identifying people : a neuropsychological review. Cortex, 75, 132-150.
Bartone Paul T. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité, notamment de la persévérance (hardiness) dans un contexte militaire.
BARTONE, P.T., URSANO, R.J., WRIGHT, K.M. & INGRAHAM, L.H. (1989). The impact of a military air disaster on the health of assistance workers : A prospective study. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 177, 317-328.
BARTONE, P.T. (2007). Test-retest reliability of the dispositional resilience scale-15, A brief hardiness scale. Psychological Reports, 101 (3), 943-944.
BARTONE, P.T., PICANO, J., ROLAND, R.R. & WILLIAMS, T.J. (2008). Personality hardiness predicts success in U.S. Army Special Forces candidates. International Journal of Selection & Assessment, 16 (1), 78-81.
BARTONE, P.T., BARRY, C.L. & ARMSTRONG, R.E. (2009). To build resilience : leader influence on mental hardiness. Defense Horizons, 69, 1-8. [PDF]
BARTONE, P.T. & HYSTAD, S.W. (2010) Increasing mental hardiness for stress resilience in operational settings. In P.T. Bartone, B.H. Johnsen, J. Eid, J.M. Violanti & J.C. Laberg (Eds.), Enhancing human performance in security operations : International and law enforcement perspective (pp. 257-272). Springfield, Il : Charles C. Thomas.
Bartoshuk Linda May (Aberdeen 1938-) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des sens, notamment du goût.
BARTOSHUK, L.M. (1968). Water taste in man. Perception & Psychophysics, 3 (1), 69-72.
BARTOSHUK, L.M., LEE, C.H. & SCARPEL-LINO, R. (1972). Sweet taste of water induced by artichoke (Cynara scolymus). Science, 179, 988-990.
BARTOSHUK, L.M. (1978). The psychophysics of taste. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 31 (6), 1068-1077. [PDF]
BAROSHUK, L.M., DUFFY, V.B. & MILLER, I.J. (1994). PTC/PROP taste : Anatomy, psychophysics, and sex effects. Physiology & Behavior, 56 (6), 1165-1171.
BARTOSHUK, L.M., DUFFY, V.B., REED, D. & WILLIAMS, A. (1996). Supertasting, earaches and head Injury : Genetics and pathology alter our taste worlds. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 20 (1), 79-87. [PDF]
Bartsch Richard A. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation. Collaborateur de Judd.
BARTSCH, R.A. & JUDD, C.M. (1993). Majority-minority status and perceived ingroup variability revisited. European Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 471-483.
BARTSCH, R.A. & COBERN, K.M. (2003). Effectiveness of PowerPoint presentation in lectures. Computers & Education, 41 (1), 77-86. [PDF]
BARTSCH, R.A., ENGELHARD-BITTNER, W.M. & MORENO, J.E. (2008). A design to improve internal validity of assessments of teaching demonstrations. Teaching of Psychology, 35 (4), 357-359.
BARTSCH, R.A. & MURPHY, W. (2011). Examining the effects of an electronic classroom response system on student engagement and performance. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 44, 25-33.
BARTSCH, R.A., CASE, K.A. & MEERMAN, H. (2012). Increasing academic self-efficacy in statistics with a live vicarious experience presentation. Teaching of Psychology, 39, 133-136.
Baruffaldi Maria ( ) : Anthropologue et professeure au Collège Ahuntsic. Collaboratrice de Barrette, Larivée et Levy.
LÉVY, J. et BARUFFALDI, M. (1991). Les agressions sexuelles : une approche anthropologique. In H. Cohen (Dir.), L'agression sexuelle : perspectives contemporaines (p. 13-79). Montréal : Méridien.
LARIVÉE, S. et BARUFFALDI, M. (1993). La science au-dessus de tout soupçon. Enquête les fraudes scientifiques. Montréal : Méridien.
BARRETTE, C. et BARUFFALDI, M. (1999). Fragments d'os et de pierre. Origine et évolution des hominidés. Montréal : Décarie Éditeur.
 
 
 
BAR - BASE - BASEBALL - BASKETBALL - BASOLO - BASOW - BASS - BASTIEN - BASTOCK - BATES - BATESONBATSON - BATTALIO - BATTY - BAU
Bas de page (En...) : Voir Citer en bas de page.
Base : Objet ou ensemble d'objets qui sert de point de référence/comparaison et sur lequel on s'appuie pour analyser un phénomène ou prendre une décision.
 
Types de base
Base d'analyse Base de données Base de sondage
 
Base d'analyse : Référence (date ou lieu) par rapport à laquelle la variation relative d'un indicateur ou d'un indice est observée et mesurée.
   
Base de données : Database, data bank.
   
BARTSCH, R.A. & TYDLACKA, B.L. (2003). Student perceptions (and the reality) of percentage of journal articles found through full-text databases. Research Strategies, 19, 128-134.
BARTSCH, R.A. (2007). Misuse of online databases for literature searches. In T.T. Kidd & H. Song (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Instructional Systems and Technology (pp. 373-380). Hershey, NY : IGI Global.
Base de sondage : En statistique, liste des individus à partir de laquelle on prélève un échantillon, pour des fins de recherche.  Frame.
   
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Baseball : Sport d'équipe. Baseball.
 
GRIFFITH, C.R. (1926). The psychology of coaching : A study of coaching methods from the point of psychology. New York : Scribner’s. GARDNER, D.E., LIGHT-BREDEMEIER, B.J. & BOSTROM, A. (1996). The relationship between perceived coaching behaviors and team cohesion among baseball and softball players. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 367-381. [PDF]
TRACY, D.F. (1951). The psychologist at bat. New York : Sterling.
HALE, C.J. (1956). Physiological maturity of little league baseball players. Research Quarterly, 27, 276-282. PAULL, G. & GLENTOSS, D. (1997). Expert perception and decision making in baseball. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, 35-56.
SMITH, R.E., SMOLL, F.L. & CURTIS, B. (1978). Coaching behaviors in Little League baseball. In F.L. Smoll & R.E. Smith (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on youth sports (pp. 173-201). Washington, DC : Hemisphere. BENNETT, G. & MANEVAL, M. (1998). Leadership styles of elite Dixie youth baseball coaches. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 87, 754.
RAINEY, D.W & LARSEN, J.D. (1988). Balls, strikes, and norms : Rule violations and normative rules among baseball umpires. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10, 75-80. [PDF] MARGOLIS, B. & PILIAVIN, J.A. (1999)."Stacking" in major league baseball : a multivariate analysis. Sociology of Sport Journal, 16, 16-34.
RAINEY, D.W., LARSEN, J.D. & STEPHENSON, A. (1989). The effects of a pitcher's reputation on umpires' calls of balls and strikes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 12, 139-150. GREEN, C.D. (2003). Psychology strikes out : Coleman Griffith and the Chicago Cubs. History of Psychology, 6, 267-283. [PDF]
LARSEN, J.D. & RAINEY, D.W. (1991). Judgement bias in baseball umpires' first base calls : A computer simulation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 13, 75-79. FORD, G.G., GALLAGHER, S.H. & LACY B.A. (1999). Repositioning the home plate umpire to provide enhanced perceptual cues and more accurate ball-strike judgments. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 28-44.
HARDER, J.W. (1991). Equity theory versus expectancy theory : The case of major league baseball free agents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 458–464. BURGER, J.M. & LYNN, A.L. (2005). Superstitious behavior among American and Japanese professional baseball players. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 27 (1), 71-76. [PDF]
THOMPSON, A., BARNSLEY, R. & STEBELSKY, G. (1991). "Born to play ball" : The relative age effect and major league baseball. Sociology of Sport Journal, 8, 146-151. BRAY, S.R., OBARA, J. & KWAN, M. (2005). Batting last as a home advantage factor in men's NCAA tournament baseball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23 (7), 681-686.
THOMPSON, A., BARNSLEY, R. & STEBELSKY, G. (1992). Baseball performance and the relative age effect : Does Little League neutralize birthdate selection bias ? Nine, 1, 19-30. WOOLNER, K. & PERRY, D. (2006). Why are pitchers so unpredictable ? In J. Keri (Ed.), Baseball between the numbers : Why everything you know about the game is wrong (pp. 48-57). New York : Basic Books.
RAINEY, D. (1994). Magnitude of stress experienced by baseball and softball umpires. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 79 (1), 255-258. VAN DER KAMP, J., RIVAS, F., VAN DOORN, H. & SAVELSBERGH, G.J.P. (2008). Ventral and dorsal contributions in visual anticipation in fast ball sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 39, 100-130.
RAINEY, D. (1995). Sources of stress among baseball and softball umpires baseball teams beaten by jet lag. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 7 (1), 1-10. MacHANON, C. & STARKES, J.L. (2008). Contextual influences on baseball ball-strike decisions in umpires, players and controls. Journal of Sport Sciences, 26, 751-760.
McBEATH, M.K., SHAFFER, D.M. & KAISER, M.K. (1995). How baseball outfield dersdetermine where to run to catch fly balls. Science, 268, 569-573. SMITH, R.E., SHODA, Y., CUMMING, S.P. & SMOLL, F.L. (2009). Behavioral signatures at the ballpark : Intraindividual consistency of adults’ situation–behavior patterns and their interpersonal consequences. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 187–195. [PDF]
SCHINKE, R.J., BLOOM, G.A. & SLMELA, J.H. (1995). The career stages of elite Canadian basketball coaches. Avante, 1 (1), 48-62. [PDF] SULLOWAY, F.J. & ZWEIGENHAFT, R.L. (2010). Birth order and risk taking in athletics : A meta-analysis and study of major league baseball. Personality & Social Psychology, 14, 402-416. [PDF]

SCHWEIZER, G., PLESSNER, H., KAHLERT, D. & BRAND, R. (2011). A video-based training method for improving soccer referees’ intuitive decision making skills. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 23, 429-442.

Voir aussi Avantage du terrain, Effet d'audience et Sport
Basedow Johann Bernhard (Hambourg 1723-1790 Magdebourg) : Éducateur allemand et pédagogue avant la lettre.


 
 
 
Basic & Applied Social Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie sociale. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
SMITH, S.M., McINTOSH, W.D. & BAZZINI, D.G. (1999). Are the beautiful good in Hollywood ? An investigation of the beauty-and-goodness stereotype on film. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 21 (1), 69-80. [PDF]
 
Basketball : Sport d'équipe. Basketball.
   
THIRER, J. & RAMPEY, M. (1979). Effects of abusive spectator behaviour on the performance of home and visiting intercollegiate basketball teams. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 48, 1047-1053. RAINEY, D.W. & DUGGAN, P. (1999). Assaults on basketball referees : a statewide survey. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22 (4), 578-590. [PDF]
VARCA, P. (1980). An analysis of home and away game performance of male college basketball teams. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2, 245-257. ECCLES, J.S. & BARBER, B.L. (1999). Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band : What kind of extracurricular involvement matters ? Journal of Adolescent Research, 14, 10-43. [PDF]
ALLARD, F., GRAHAM, S. & PAARSALU, M.E. (1980). Perception in sport : basket-ball. Journal of Sport Psychology 2, 14-21. RAINEY, D.W. (1999). Sources of stress, burnout, and intention to terminate among bsketball referees. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22 (4), 578-590. [PDF]
ALAXANDER, C.J. & SCHULDT, W.J. (1982). Effects of achievement standards and choice on a basketball skill. Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 189-193. BLOOM, G.A., CRUMPTON, R. & ANDERSON, J.E. (1999). A systematic observation study of the teaching behaviors of an expert basketball coach. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 157-170. [PDF]
ALLARD, F., GRAHAM, S. & PAARSALU, M E. (1980). Perception in sport : Basketball. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2, 14-21. ANSHEL, M.H. & WEINBERG, R.S. (1999). Re-examining coping among basketball referees following stressful events : Implications for coping interventions. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 141-161.
GREER, D.L. (1983). Spectator booing and the home advantage : A study of social influence in the basketball arena. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 252-261. KIRKER, B., TENENBAUM, G. & MATTSON, J. (2000). An investigation of the dynamics of aggression : direct observations in ice hockey and basket-ball. Research Quarterly for Exercice & Sport, 71, 373-386.
YUKELSON, D., WEINBERG, R. & JACKSON, A. (1984). A multidimensional group cohesion instrument for intercollegiate basketball teams. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 103-117. VOLLMER, T.R. & BOURRET, J. (2000). An application of the matching law to evaluate the allocation of two- and three-point shots by college basketball players. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 33 (2), 137-150. [PDF]
CHELLADURAI, P. & ARNOOT, M. (1985). Decision styles in coaching : Preferences of basketball players. Research Quarterlyfor Exercise & Sport, 56 (1), 15-23. BRAY, C.D. & WHLEY, D.E. (2001). Team cohesion, effort, and objective individual performance of high school baskeball players. The Sport Psychologist, 15, 260-275. [PDF]
SNYDER, E.E. & PURDY D.A. (1985). The home advantage in collegiate basketball. Sociology of Sport Journal, 2, 352-356. HARLE, S.K. & VICKERS, J.N. (2001). Training quick eye improves accuracy in the basketball free throw. The Sport Psychologist, 15, 289-305.
 GILOVICH, T., VALONE, R. & TVERSKY, A. (1985). The hot hand in basketball : On the misperception of random sequences. Cognitive Psychology, 17, 295-314. BOURRET, J. & VOLLMER, T.R. (2003). Basketball and the matching law. Behavioral Technology Today, 3, 2-6. [PDF]
WEISS, M.R. & FRIEDRICHS, W.D. (1986). The influence of leader behaviors, coach attributes, and institutional variables on performance and satisfaction of collegiate basketball teams. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8, 332-346. DAVIES, M.J., BLOOM, G.A. & SALMELA, J.H. (2005). Job satisfction of accomplished male university basketball coaches : The Canadian context. International Journal Sport Psychology, 36, 173-192. [PDF]
  HITT, J.L., ALFERINK, L.A., CRITCHFIELD, T.S. & WAGMAN, J.B. (2007). Choice behavior expressed in elite sport competition : Predicting shot selection and game outcomes in college basketball. In L.A. Chiang (Ed.), Motivation of exercise and physical activity (pp. 79-91). Hauppauge, NY : Nova Science.
LEHMAN, D.R. & REIFMAN, A. (1987). Spectator influence on basketball officiating. Journal of Social Psychology, 127, 673-675. PERREAULT, S. & VALLERAND, R.J. (2007). A test of self-determination theory with wheel chair basketball players with and without disability. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 24, 305-316. [PDF]
MADDI, S.R. & HESS, M. (1992). Hardiness and success in basketball. International Journal of Sports Psychology, 23, 360-368. ROMANOWICH, P., BOURRET, J. & VOLLMER, T.R. (2007). Further analysis of the matching law to describe two- and three-point shot allocation by professional basketball players. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (2), 311-315. [PDF]
SEIFRITZ, J.J., DUDA, J.L. & CHI, L. (1992). The relationship of perceived motivational climate to intrinsic motivation and beliefs about success in basketball. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 14, 375-391. McCREA, S.M. & HIRT, E.R. (2009). Match madness : Probability matching in prediction of the NCAA basketball tournament. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39, 2809-2839.
  ALFERINK, L.A., CRITCHFIELD, T.S., HITT, J.L. & HIGGINS, W.J. (2009). Generality of the matching law as a descriptor of shot selection in basketball. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42 (3), 595-608. [PDF]
MACE, F.C., LALLI, J.S., SHEA, M.C. & NEVIN, J.A. (1992). Behavioral momentum in college basketball. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 25 (3), 657-663. [PDF] ANDERSON, K. & PIERCE, D. (2009). Officiating bias : The effect of foul differential on the subsequent fouls in NCAA basketball. Journal of Sport Sciences, 27, 687-694.
PEASE, D.G. & KOZUB, S.A. (1994). Perceived coaching behaviors and team cohesion in high school girls basketball teams. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, S93. GUILBERT, S. (2010). La violence des entraîneurs : une étude comparative entre 5 disciplines sportives (basket-ball, tennis de table, karaté, natation et tir). Esporte e Sociedade Ano, 5 (13), 1-20. [PDF]
WELLER, A. & WELLER, L. (1995). Examination of menstrual synchrony among women basketball players. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 20 (6), 613-622. MIRJAMALI, E., RAMZANINEZHAD, R., RAHMANINIA, F. & REIHANI, M. (2012). A study of sources of stress in International and National Referees of soccer, volleyball, basketball and handball in Iran. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 6 (4), 347-354. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Équipe et Sport
Basolo Alexandra L. ( ) : Biologiste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des facteurs qui contribuent à créer et à maintenir la variation phénotypique, notamment les préférences sexuelles et le choix du partenaire chez le Xiphophorus helleri.
BASOLO, A.L. (1990). Female preference predates the evolution of the sword in swordtail fish. Science, 250, 808-810. [PDF]
BASOLO, A.L. (1995). A further examination of a pre-existing bias favouring a sword in the genus Xiphophorus. Animal Behaviour, 50, 365-375. [PDF]
BASOLO, A.L. (1996). The phylogenetic distribution of a female preference. Systematic Biology 45, 290-307. [PDF]
BASOLO, A.L. & ALCARAZ, G. (2003). The turn of the sword : length increases male swimming costs in swordtails. Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 270, 1631-1636. [PDF]
BASOLO, A.L. & WAGNER, W.E. (2004). Covariation between predation risk, body size and fin elaboration in the green swordtail. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83, 87-100. [PDF]
Basow Susan A. ( ) : Psychologue américaine spécialisée dans l'étude de l'évaluation des enseignements.
BASOW, S.A. & DISTENFELD, M.S. (1985). Teacher expressiveness : More important for male teachers than female teachers ? Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 45-52.
BASOW, S.A. & SILBERG, N. (1987). Student evaluations of college professors : Are female and male professors rated differently ? Journal of Educational Psychology, 79 (3), 308-314.
BASOW, S.A. (1994). Student ratings of professors are not gender blind. AWM Newsletter, 24 (5), [LIRE]
BASOW, S. A. (1995). Student evaluations of college professors : When gender matters. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87 (4), 656-665.
BASOW, S.A. (2000). Best and worst professors : Gender patterns in students' choices. Sex Roles, 43 (5/6), 407-417.
Basque : Nation.Basque.


  BÉLANGER, R. (1971). Les Basques dans l’estuaire du Saint-Laurent. Sainte-Foy : Les Presses de l’Université du Québec.
BARKHAM, S. (1984). The Basques whaling establishments in Labrador 1536-1632. Arctic, 37 (4), 515-519.


Bass Bernard M. (1925-2007) : Psychologue organisationel américain, spécialiste de l'étude du leadership. Collaborateur de Avolio,Riggio et Stogdill.
BASS, B.M., WALDMAN, D.A., AVOLIO, B.J. & BEBB, M. (1987). Transformational leadership and the falling dominoes effect. Group & Organization Studies, 12, 73-87.
BASS, B.M. (1990). From transactional to transformational leadership : Learning to share the vision. Organizational Dynamics, 18 (3), 19-31. [PDF]
BASS, B.M., AVOLIO, B.J. & ATWATER, L. (1996). The transformational and transactional leadership of men and women. Applied Psychology : An International Review, 45, 5-34.
BASS, B.M. (1997). Does the transactional-transformational leadership paradigm transcend organizational and national borders ? American Psychologist, 52 (2), 130-139.
BASS, B.M. (1999). Two decades of research and development in transformational leadership. European Journal of Work & Organizational Psychology, 8 (1), 9-32. [PDF]
Bastian/Bastien
Henry Charlton Bastian Christian J.M. Bastien

Bastian Henry Charlton (1837-1915) : Médecin, neurologue et psychiatre britannique. Certains historiens des sciences le considèrent comme le fondateur de la neurologie anglaise.
 
BASTIAN, H.C. (1867). Case of “red softening” of the surface of the left hemisphere of the brain : with sudden loss of speech and hemiplegia. Bristish Medical Journa 2 (363), 544-546. [PDF]
BASTIAN, H.C. (1869). On the various forms of loss of speech in cerebral disease. British and Foreign Medical Review, 43, 209–236.
BASTIAN, H.C. (1869). Note on the localisation of function in the cerebral hemispheres. Journal of Mental Science, 14, 454–460.
BASTIAN, H.C. (1887). On different kinds of aphasia, with special reference to their classification and ultimate pathology. Bristish Medical Journal, 2 (1401). 985–990. [PDF]
BASTIAN, H.C. (1897). On a case of amnesia and other speech defects of eighteen years’ duration, with autopsy. Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, 80, 61–86.
MOTT, F.W. (1917). Henry charlton bastian (1837–1915). Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 89, 21-24.
JELLINEK, E.C. (2004). Charlton Bastian (1837–1915). Journal of Neurology, 251, 1542-1543.
PEARCE.J.M. (2010). Henry Charlton Bastian (1837-1915) : neglected neurologist and scientist. European Neurology, 63, 73-78.
LORCH, M.P. (2013). Examining language functions : a reassessement of Henry Charlton Bastian’s contribution to aphasia assessment. Brain, 136, 2629–2637.
Bastien J.M. Christian ( ) : Psychologue québécois et spécialiste de l'ergonomie des documents électroniques. Collaborateur de Tricot.
BASTIEN, J.M.C. & SCAPIN, D.L. (1992). A validation of ergonomic criteria for the evaluation of human-computer interfaces. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 4, 183-196.
BASTIEN, J.M.C. & SCAPIN, D.L. (1995). Evaluating a user interface with ergonomic criteria. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 7, 105-121.
BASTIEN, J.M.C. & SCAPIN, D.L. & LEULIER, C. (1999). The ergonomic criteria and the ISO 9241-10 dialogue principles : A pilot comparison in an evaluation task. Interacting with Computers, 11, 299-322.
BASTIEN, J.M.C. & TRICOT, A. (2008). L’évaluation ergonomique des documents électroniques. In A. Chevalier & A. Tricot (Eds.), Ergonomie des documents électroniques (p. 205-227). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. [PDF]
BASTIEN, J.M.C. (2010). Usability testing : a review of some methodological and technical aspects of the method. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 79, 18-23.
Bastock Margaret (1920-1982) : Zoologiste et généticienne anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude de la relation entre les gènes et le comportement, notamment chez la drosophile. Étudiante de Tinbergen. Collaboratrice de Manning et Morris.
BASTOCK, M., MORRIS, D. & MOYNIHAN, M. (1953). Some comments on conflict and thwarting in animals. Behaviour, 6, 66-74.
BASTOCK, M. & MANNING, A. (1955). The courtship of Drosophila melanogaster. Behaviour, 8, 85-111.
BASTOCK, M. (1956). A gene mutation which changes a behavior pattern. Evolution, 10, 421-439.
BASTOCK, M. (1967). Courtship : a zoological study. London : Heinemann.
COBB, M. (2007). A gene mutation which changed animal behaviour : Margaret Bastock and the yellow fly. Animal Behaviour, 74 (2), 163-169. [PDF]
Bataille : Voir Combat et Jeu de combat. Fighting, playfighting.
Bateau de Thésée : Voir Théorie de l'identité.
Batens Diderik (Berlin 1944-) : Philosophe et logicien belge, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'induction. Étudiant de Apostel.
BATENS, D. (1968). Some proposals for the solution of the Carnap-Popper discussion on "Inductive logic". Studia Philosophica Gandensia, 6, 5-25.
BATENS, D. (1974). Rationality and justification. Philosophica, 14, 83-103.
BATENS, D. (2000). Towards the unification of inconsistency handling mechanisms. Logic & Logical Philosophy, 8, 5-31.
BATENS, D. (2003). Criteria causing inconsistencies. General gluts as opposed to negation gluts. Logic & Logical Philosophy, 11-12, 5-37.
BATENS, D. (2017). Pluralism in scientific problem solving. Why inconsistency is no big deal. Humana Mente Journal of Philosophical Studies, 32, 149-177.
Bateman Anthony W. (1952-) : Psychanalyste anglais, d'origine hongroise, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement des cas de personnalité limite. Collaborateur de Fonagy.
BATEMAN, A.W. (1989). Borderline personality in Britain : a preliminary study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30 (5), 385-390.
BATEMAN, A.W. (1993). Personality disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 6, 205-209.
BATEMAN, A.W. (1997). Borderline personality disorder and psychotherapeutic psychiatry : an integrative approach. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 13 (4), 489-498.
BATEMAN, A.W. & FONAGY, P. (2000). Psychotherapeutic treatment of personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 138-143.
BATEMAN, A.W. & MARGISON, F. (2003). Psychotherapy : new paradigms. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 512-514.
Bates
Elizabeth Bates Henry Walter Bates Lucy A. Bates
  Helen (Pate) Bain  
 
Bates Elizabeth (Wichita 1947-2003 San Diego) : Neurocognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'acquisition du langage. Collaboratrice de Aram, Elman, Hernandez, Karmiloff-Smith, Thelen et Tomasello.
BATES, E. (1976). Language and context : The acquisition of pragmatics. New York : Academic Press.
BATES, E., FRIEDERICI, A. & WULFECK, B. (1987). Comprehension in aphasia : A cross-linguistic study. Brain & Language, 32 (1), 19-68.
BATES, E. (1999). Language and the infant brain. Journal of Communication Disorders, 32, 195-205. [PDF]
BATES, E. (1999). Plasticity, localization and language development. In S.H. Broman & J.M. Fletcher (Eds.), The changing nervous system : Neurobehavioral consequences of early brain disorders (pp. 214-253). New York : Oxford University Press. [PDF]
BATES, E. & ELMAN, J.L. (2000). The ontogeny and phylogeny of language : A neural network perspective. In S. Parker, J. Langer & M. McKinney (Eds.), Biology, brains, and behavior : The evolution of human development (pp. 89-130). Santa Fe : School of American Research Press.
Bain Helen P. (1926-2015) : Voir Pate-Bain.
Bates Henry Walter (Leicester 1825-1892 Londres) : Naturaliste et entomologiste anglais. On lui doit le concept de mimétisme. Collaborateur de Wallace.
BATES, H.W. (1862). Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley. Lepidoptera : Heliconidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society,
BATES, H.W. (1863). The naturalist on the river Amazons.
 
 
 
 
Bates Lucy A. ( ) : Psychologue anglaise et spécialiste de la cognition chez l'éléphant. Collaboratrice de Byrne.
BATES, L.A. & CHAPPELL, J. (2002). Inhibition of optimal behaviour by social transmission in the guppy depends on shoaling. Behavioural Ecology, 13, 827-831.
BATES, L.A., SAYIALEL, K., NJIRAINI, N, POOLE, J.H., MOSS, C.J. & BYRNE, R.W. (2008). African elephants have expectations about the locations of out-of-sight family members. Biology Letters, 4 (1) 34-36.
BATES, L.A., LEE, P.C., NJIRAINI, N., POOLE, J.H., SAYIALEL K., SAYIALEL, S., MOSS, C. & BYRNE, R.W. (2008). Do elephants show empathy ? Journal of Consciousness Studies, 15, 204-225. [PDF]
BATES, L.A. POOLE, J.H. & BYRNE, R.W. (2008). Elephant cognition. Current Biology, 18 (13), 544-546.
BATES, L.A., HANDFORD, R., LEE, P.C., NJIRAINI, N., POOLE, J.H., SAYIALEL, K., SAYIALEL, S., MOSS, C.J. & BYRNE, R.W. (2010). Why do African elephants simulate oestrus ? An analysis of longitudinal data. PLOS One, 5 (4), 1-6
Bateson/Batson
Gregory Bateson Patrick P.G. Bateson Daniel C. Batson
William Bateson

 
Bateson Gregory (Grantchester Angleterre 1904-1980 San Francisco) : Anthropologue et cybernéticien américain d'origine anglaise. Il est l'un des membres fondateurs de l'École de Palo Alto. Il a élaboré une théorie - la théorie de la double contrainte (double bind theory) - qui considère certaines maladies mentales, notamment la schzizophrénie, comme un mode d'adaptation à une structure pathologique des relations familiales. Collaborateur de Haley, Jackson et Weakland.

BATESON, G., JACKSON, D.D., HALEY, J. & WEAKLAND, J.H. (1956). Toward a theory of schizophrenia. Behavioral Science, 1, 251-264.
BATESON, G. (1977/1980). Vers une écologie de l’esprit (Tome I et II). Paris : Seuil.
BATESON, G. (1978). The birth of a matrix or double bind and epistemology. In M.M. Berger (Ed.), Beyond the double bind (pp. 39-64). New York : Brunner/Mazel.
BATESON, G. (1980/84). Mind and nature : A necessary unity / La nature et la pensée. New York : Bantam Books/Paris : Seuil.
BATESON, G. (1996). Une unité sacrée. Paris : Seuil.
LIPSET, D. (1982). Gregory Bateson : The legacy of a scientist. Beacon Press.
HARRIES-JONES, P. (1995). A recursive vision : Ecological understanding and Gregory Bateson. University of Toronto Press.
PAUZÉ, R. (1998). Gregory Bateson, l'itinéraire d'un chercheur. Genève : Erès.
BATES, M.C. (2001). With a daughter's eye : A Memoir of Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson. HarperCollins.
BOWERS, C.A. (2011). Perspectives on the ideas of Gregory Bateson, ecological intelligence, and educational reforms. Eco-Justice Press.
Bateson Patrick P.G. (1938-2017) : Éthologiste anglais. Collaborateur de Hinde.
BATESON, P.P.G. (1966). The characteristics and context of imprinting. Biological Reviews, 41, 177-220.
BATESON, P.P.G. (1992). Do animals feel pain ? New Scientist, 30-33.
BATESON, P.P.G. (2004). The active role of behaviour in evolution. Biology & Philosophy, 19, 283-298.
BATESON, P.P.G. (2005). The return of the whole organism. Journal of Biosciences, 30, 31-39. [PDF]
BATESON, P.P.G. (2005). Using animals in research. Psychology Review, 11, 2-6.
Bateson William (Whitby 1861-1926 Borough) : Biologiste et botaniste britannique. À partir de 1902, il contribue à la diffusion des lois de Mendel. On lui doit également le terme génétique (1909) pour désigner l'étude de l'hérédité, ainsi que la première traduction de Versuche über Plflanzenhybriden de Mendel.
BATESON, W. (1902/13). Mendel's principles of heredity : A defence. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
BATESON, W., SAUNDERS, E.R. & PUNNETT, R.C. (1904). Experimental studies in the physiology of heredity. Reports to the Evolution Committee of the Royal Society. Report I. London. [PDF]
BATESON, W. & PUNNETT, R.C. (1908). The heredity of sex. Science, 27 (698), 785-787.
BATESON, W. & PUNNETT, R.C. (1911). On the interrelations of genetic factors. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 84 (568), 3-8. [PDF]
BATESON, W. (1912). Biological fact and the structure of society. Cambridge.
COLEMAN, B. (1970). Bateson and chromosomes : conservative thought in science. Centaurus 15, 228–314.
COCK, A.G. (1973). William Bateson, Mendelism and biometry. Journal of the History of Biology, 6, 1-36.
DARDEN, L. (1977). William Bateson and the promise of Mendelism. Journal of the History of Biology, 10 (1), 87-106.
COCK, A.G. (977). The William Bateson papers. The Mendel Newsletter, 14, 1-4.
OLBY, R. (1987). William Bateson's introduction of Mendelism to England : a reassessment. British Journal for the History of Science, 20 (67), 399-420.
GILLHAM. N.W. (2001). Evolution by Jumps : Francis Galton and William Bateson and the mechanism of evolutionary change. Genetics, 159, 1383-1392.
BATESON, P. (2002). William Bateson : a biologist ahead of his time. Journal of Genetics, 81 (2), 49-58
SCHWARTZ, J.H. (2007). Recognizing William Bateson's contributions. Science, 315 (5815), 1077.
Batey Mark ( ) : Psychosociologue britannique, spécialisé dans l'étude de la créativité. Collaborateur de Furnham.
BATEY, M. & FURNHAM, A. (2006). Creativity, intelligence, and personality : A critical review of the scattered literature. Genetic, Social, & General Psychology Monographs, 132 (4), 355-429.
BATEY, M. & FURNHAM, A. (2008). Intelligence and personality as predictors of divergent thinking : The role of general, fluid and crystallised intelligence. Thinking Skills & Creativity, 4 (1), 60-69.
BATEY, M. & FURNHAM, A. (2009). The relationship between creativity, schizotypy and intelligence. Individual Differences Research, 7 (4), 272-284.
BATEY, M., FURNHAM, A. & SAFIULLINA, X. (2010). Intelligence, general knowledge and personality as predictors of creativity. Learning & individual differences, 20 (5), 532-535.
BATEY, M. (2012). The measurement of creativity : From definitional consensus to the introduction of a new heuristic framework. Creativity Research Journal, 24 (1), 55-65.

Bâtonnet : Récepteurs sensoriels de la vision situés en périphérie de la rétine. Ils ne sont pas sensibles à la couleur. Les bâtonnets et cônes. Rod.
   
ALPERN, M., RUSHTON, W.A.H. & TORII, S. (1970). The size of rod signals. Journal of Physiology, 206, 193-208. [PDF]
ALPERN, M., RUSHTON, W.A.H. & TORII, S. (1970). The attenuation of rod signals by backgrounds. Journal of Physiology, 206, 209-227. [PDF]
BAYLOR, D.A., NUNN, B.J. & SCHNAPF, J.L. (1984). The photocurrent noise and spectral sensitivities of rods of the monkey Macaca fascicularis. Journal of Physiology, 357, 575-607.
BRAUN, C.M.J., ACHIM, A., CHARRON, J.F. & CÔTÉ, A. (1998). Dissociation of hemispheric exploitation of rods and cones for simple detection. American Journal of Psychology, 111, 241-263.
THAPAN, K., ARENDT, J., SKENE, D.J. (2001). An action spectrum for melatonin suppression : evidence for a novel non-rod, non-cone photoreceptor system in humans. Journal of Physiology, 535, 261-267.

ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
Batracien : Voir amphibien.
Batson C. Daniel (1943-) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'altruisme, de l'empathie et de la religion. Étudiant de Darley. Collaborateur de Isen.
BATSON, C.D. (1976). Religion as prosocial : Agent or double agent ? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 15, 29-45.
BATSON, C.D., DUNCAN, B.D., ACKERMAN, P., BUCKLEY, T. & BIRCH, K. (1981). Is empathic emotion a source of altruistic motivation ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 40 (2), 290-302. [PDF] + [PDF]
BATSON, C.D., KLEIN, T.R., HIGHBERGER, L. & SHAW L.L. (1995). Immorality from empathy-induced altruism : When compassion and justice conflict. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 68, 1042-1054.
BATSON, C.D., AHMAD, N. & TSANG, J-A. (2002). Four motives fo community involvement. Journal of Social Issues, 58 (3), 429-445. [PDF]
BATSON, C.D., LISHNER, D.A., CARPENTER, A., DULIN, L., HARJUSOLA-WEBB, S., STOCKS, E.L., GALE, S., HASSAN, O. & SAMPAT, B. (2003). "... As you would have them do unto you" : Does imagining yourself in the other's place stimulate moral action ? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1190-1201. [PDF]
Battalio Raymond C. (1938-2004) : Économiste américain et spécialiste de l'économie comportementale et expérimentale et de la théorie du choix rationnel. Collaborateur de Battalio, Green, Kagel, Krasner, Rachlin et Winkler.
BATTALIO, R.C, FISCHER, E.B., KAGEL, J.H., BASMANN, R.L., WINKLER, R.C. & KRASNER, L. (1974). An experimental investigation of consumer behavior in a controlled environment. Journal of Consumer Research, 1 (2), 52–60.
BATTALIO, R.C, KAGEL, J.H., RACHLIN, H. & GREEN, L. (1981). Commodity choice behavior with pigeons as subjects. Journal of Political Economy, 89, 67–91.
KAGEL, J., BATTALIO, R.C., WINKLER, R.C. & FISHER, E.B. (1977). Job choice and total labor supply : An experimental analysis. Southern Economic Journal, 44, 13-24.
KAGEL, J., BATTALIO, R.C. & GREEN, L. (1983). Maximizing versus matching : Comments on Prelec's Paper. Psychological Review, 90, 380-384.
KAGEL, J., BATTALIO, R.C. & McDONALD, D. (1990). Test of "fanning out" of indifference curves : result from aninal and human experiments. American Economic Review, 80, 912-921.
KAGEL, J. & VAN HUCYK, J.B. (2007). Introduction to Issue of Experimental Economics in Honor of Raymond C. Battalio Experimental Economics, 10, (3), 201-204.
Batterie de tests : Expression qui désigne un ensemble de tests ou d'instuments qui permet d'évaluer un phénomène. EX: Test Luria-nebraska. Battery of tests.
   
CHAKRABARTTY, S.N. (2020). Reliability of test battery. Methodological Innovation, 13 (2), 1-8.

ANASTASI, A. (1994). Introduction à la psychométrie. Montréal : Guérin.
Batty G. David ( ) : Psychologue et épidémiologiste écossais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'intelligence. Collaborarice de Deary, Der, Gale, Gottfredson, Johnson et Weiss .
BATTY, G.D., DER, G., MacINTYRE, S. & DEARY, I.J. (2006). Does IQ explain socio-economic inequalities in health ? Evidence from a population-based cohort study in the west of Scotland. British Medical Journal, 332, 580-584. [PDF]
BATTY, G.D., DEARY, I.J. & MacINTYRE, S. (2006). Childhood IQ and life course socioeconomic position in relation to alcohol induced hangovers in adulthood : the Aberdeen children of the 1950s study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 60 (9), 872-874. [PDF]
BATTY, G.D., DEARY, I.J., SCHOON, I. & GALE, C. R., (2007). Mental ability across childhood in relation to risk factors for premature mortality in adult life : the 1970. British cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 61, 997-1003.
BATTY, G.D., WHITLEY, E., DEARY, I.J., GALE, C R., TYLENIUS, P. & RASMUSSEN, F. (2010). Psychosis alters association between IQ and future risk of attempted suicide : cohort study of 1,109,475 Swedish men. British Medical Journal, 340, [LIRE]
BATTY, G.D., KIVIMAKI, M., BELL, S., GALE, C.R., SHIPLEY, M., WHITLEY, E. & GUNNELL, D. (2018). Psychosocial characteristics as potential predictors of suicide in adults : An overview of the evidence with new results from prospective cohort studies. Translational Psychiatry, 8 (1), [PDF]
BAS - BAUM - BAUMAN - BAUMEISTER - BAUMRIND - BAVARDAGE - BAVELAS - BAYES - BAZERMAN - BE
Baudrillard Jean (Reims 1929-2007 Paris) : Philosophe post-moderniste et sociologue français.
BAUDRILLARD, J. (1968/96). Le système des objets / The system of objects. London : Verso.
BAUDRILLARD, J. (1988). La société de consommation, ses mythes, ses structures. Paris : Gallimard.
BAUDRILLARD, J. (2000). À l'ombre des majorités silencieuses. Paris : Éditeur Sens et Tonka.
BAUDRILLARD, J. (2000). De la conjuration des imbéciles. Paris : Éditeur Sens et Tonka.
BAUDRILLARD, J. (2001). La pensée radicale. Paris : Éditeur Sens et Tonka.
Bauer Ida : Voir Dora.
Baum/Bäuml
Andrew S. Baum William M. Baum Karl-Heinz T. Bäuml
 
Baum Andrew S. (1948-2010) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé en médecine behaviorale et dans l'étude de la santé. = Andy. Collaborateur de Cohen, Davison, Kessler, Singer et Valins.
BAUM, A. & SINGER, J.E. (Eds.) (1987). Handbook of psychology and health : Stress. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
BAUM, A., GRUNBERG, N.E. & SINGER, J.E. (1992). Biochemical measurements in the study of emotion. Psychological Science, 3 (1), 56-60.
BAUM, A., GATCHEL, R.J. & KRANTZ, D.S. (1997). Introduction to health psychology. New York : McGraw-Hill.
BAUM, A. FRIEDMAN, A.L. & ZAKOWSKI, S.G. (1997). Stress and genetic testing for disease risk. Health Psychology, 16 (1), 8-19.
BAUM, A., REVENSON, T. & SINGER, J.E. (Eds.) (2001). The handbook of health psychology. Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
GATCHEL, R.J. (2011). Andrew S. Baum (1948-2010) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 66 (3), 230.
Baum William M. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Il s'intéresse notamment aux comportements de choix et à la loi d'appariement. Étudiant de Hernnstein. Professeur de Dallery. Collaborateur de Davison, Grace, Nevin, Rachlin et Vaughan.
BAUM, W.M. (1973). The correlation-based law of effect. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20 (1), 137-153. [PDF]
BAUM, W.M. (1979). Matching, undermatching, and overmatching in studies of choice. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 32 (2), 269-281. [PDF]
BAUM, W.M. (1995). Rules, culture, and fitness. The Behavior Analyst, 18 (1), 1-21. [PDF]
BAUM, W.M. (2011). Evasion, private events, and pragmatism : a reply to Moore’s response to my review of conceptual foundations of radical behaviorism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 95 (1), 141-144. [PDF]
BAUM, W.M. (2012). Rethinking reinforcement : Allocation, induction, and contingency. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 97 (1), 101-124. [PDF]
WEARDEN, J.H. & BURGESS, I.S. (1982). Matching since Baum (1979). Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 38, 339-348.
ZURIFF, G.E. (1995). A review of Baum’s Understanding behaviorism : Science, behavior, and culture. The Behavior Analyst, 18, 395-400.
MOORE, J.C. (2011). A review of Baum's review of conceptual foundations of radical behaviorism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 95 (1), 127-140. [PDF]
Bauman Zygmunt (Pozan Pologne 1925-2016 Leeds) : Sociologue socioconstructiviste anglais d'origine polonaise. Il s'est notamment intéressé à la télé-réalité et à la modernité.
BAUMAN, Z. (1976). Socialism : The active utopia. New York : Holmes and Meier Publishers.
BAUMAN, Z. (1988). Work, consumerism and the new poor. Philadelphia : Open University Press.
BAUMAN, Z. (2001). The individualized society. Cambridge : Polity.
BAUMAN, Z. (2005/06). Liquidl Life / Vie liquide. Cambridge : Polity/Le Rouergue-Chambon.
BAUMAN, Z. (2007/08). Consuming Life / S'acheter une vie. Cambridge : Polity/Chambon.
 
RYAN, K. (2008). On power, habitus, and (in)civility : Foucault meets Elias meets Bauman in the playground. Journal of Power, 1 (3), 251-274.
HAUGAARD, M. (2003). Liquid modernity and power : A dialogue with Zygmunt Bauman. Journal of Power, 1 (2), 111-130.
Baumeister
Alan A. Baumeister Roy F. Baumeister
 
Baumeister Alan A. ( ) : Neurosychologue américain. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'automutilation et à la schizophrénie.
BAUMEISTER, A.A. & FOREHAND, R. (1972). Effects of contingent shock and verbal command on body rocking of retardates. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 586-590.
BAUMEISTER, A.A. & HAWKINS, M.F. (2001). Incoherence of neuroimaging studies of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 24, 2-10. [PDF]
BAUMEISTER, A.A. & FRANCIS, J. (2002). Historical development of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia, Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 11 (3), 265-277. [PDF]
BAUMEISTER, A.A. & HAWKINS, M.F. (2004). The serotonin hypothesis of schizophrenia. A historical case study on the heuristic value of theory in clinical neuroscience. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 13, 289-303. [PDF]
BAUMEISTER, A.A. (2006). Serendipity and the cerebral localization of pleasure. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 15, 92-98. [PDF]
Baumeister Roy F. (Cleveland 1953-) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du soi, de l'estime de soi et du contrôle de soi. Il s'intéresse également au libre-arbitre et aux effets de la pression sociale (craquer) et de l'exclusion. Étudiant de Jones. Professeur de Twenge. Collaborateur de Bushman, Leary, Tice et Vohs.
BAUMEISTER, R.F., SHAPIRO, J.P. & TICE, D.M. (1985). Two kinds of identity crisis. Journal of Personahty, 53 (3), 407-424. [PDF]
BAUMEISTER, R.F. & LEARY, M.R. (1995). The need to belong : Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529. [PDF]
BAUMEISTER, R.F., SMART, L. & BODEN, J.M. (1996). Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression : the dark side of self-esteem. Psychological Review, 103, 5-33. [PDF]
BAUMEISTER, R.F. (2008). Free will in scientific psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3 (1), 14-19. [PDF]
BAUMEISTER, R.F., MASICAMPO, E.J. & VOHS, K.D. (2011). Do conscious thoughts cause behavior ? The Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 331-361. [PDF]
Bäuml Karl-Heinz T. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine allemande, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire, notamment de la récupération. Il s'intéresse également à l'effet des couleurs sur la perception. Collaborateur de Pastötter.
BÄUML, K.-H.T. (1994). Color appearance : The effect of illuminant changes under different surface collections. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 11, 531-543. [PDF]
BÄUML, K.-H.T. & KUHBANDNER, C. (2003). Retrieval-induced forgetting and part-list cuing in associatively structured lists. Memory & Cognition, 31 (8), 1188-1197. [PDF]
BÄUML, K.-H.T. (2007). Making memories unavailable : the inhibitory power of retrieval. Journal of Psychology, 215 (1), 4-11. [PDF]
BÄUML, K.-H.T., PASTÖTTER, B. & HANSLMAYR, S. (2010). Binding and inhibition in episodic memory - Cognitive, emotional, and neural processes. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34, 1047-1054. [PDF]
BÄUML, K.-H.T. (2019). Context retrieval as a critical component in selective memory retrieval. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28, 177-182.
Baumrind Diana (New York 1927-2018 Oakland) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement, et plus particulièrement à la relation enfant-parents. Elle s'est également intéressée aux styles parentaux et à la maltraitance. = Diana Blumberg.
BAUMRIND, D. (1964). Some thoughts on ethics of research : After reading Milgram's "Behavioral study of obedience". American Psychologist, 19, 421-423.
BAUMRIND, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37 (4), 887-907. [PDF]
BAUMRIND, D. (1967). Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 75 (1), 43-88.
BAUMRIND, D. (1970). Socialization and instrumental competence in young children. Young Children, 26 (2), 104-119.
BAUMRIND, D. (1971). Harmonious parents and their preschool children. Developmental Psychology, 4 (1), 99-102.
 
GERSHOFF, E.T. (2002). Corporal punishment, physical abuse, and the burden of proof : Reply to Baumrind, Larzelere, and Cowan (2002), Holden (2002), and Parke (2002). Psychological Bulletin, 128, 602-611.
Bavardage : Bavarder : Échange de propos entre deux personnes, généralement sans intérêt pour un tiers, et dont la véracité est soit difficile à vérifier, soit sans fondement. S'il s'amplifie, et que plusieurs pesonnes communique entre elles, le bavardage peut se transformer en rumeur. Bavardage et rumeur. = placotage, ragots. Gossip, small talk.
   
DAVIS, F.B. & RULON, P.J. (1935). Gossip and the introvert. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 30, 17-21. WILSON, D.S., WILCZYNSKI, C., WELLS, A. & WEISER, L. (2000). Gossip and other aspects of language as group-level adaptations. In C. Heyes (Ed.), The evolution of cognition. Vienna series in theoretical biology (pp. 347-365). Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press.
STIRLING, R.B. (1956). Some psychological mechanisms operative in gossip. Social Forces, 34, 262-267.  
ROSENBAUM, J.B. & SUBRIN, M. (1963). The psychology of gossip. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 11, 817-831.  
GLUCKMAN, M. (1963). Gossip and scandal. Current Anthropology, 4, 307-316. KURLAND, N. B. & PELLED, L.H. (2000). Passing the word : Toward a model of gossip and power in the workplace. Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review, 25 (2), 428-438.
SZWED, J.F. (1966). Gossip, drinking, and social control : Consensus and communication in a New-foundland parish. Ethnology, 5, 434-441.  
PAINE, R. (1967). What is gossip about ? An alternate hypothesis. Man : The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 2, 278-285.  
HANNERZ, U. (1967). Gossip, networks and culture in a black american ghetto. Ethnos, 32 (1-4), 35-60.  
ABRAHAMS, R.D. (1970). A performance-centered approach to gossip. Man, 5, 290-301. ROSNOW, R.L. (2001). Rumor and gossip in interpersonal interaction and beyond : A social exchange perspective. In R. Kowalski (Ed.), Behaving badly : Aversive behaviors in interpersonal relationships (pp. 203-232). Washington DC : American Psychological Association.
HANDELMAN, D. (1973). Gossip in encounters : The transmission of information in a bounded social setting. Man, 8, 210-227.  
WILSON, P. (1974). Filcher of good names : An enquiry into anthropology and gossip. Man, 9, 93-102.  
ROSNOW, R.L. & FINE, G.A. (1976). Rumor and gossip : The social psychology of hearsay. New York : Elsevier. KUTTLER, A.F., PARKER, J.G. & LA GRECA, A.M. (2002). Developmental and gender differences in preadolescents' judgments of the veracity of gossip. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 48, 105-132.
MEDINI, G. & ROSENBERG, E.H. (1976). Gossip and psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 30, 452-462.  
RYSMAN, A. (1977). How the "gossip" became a woman. Journal of Communication, 27, 176-180.  
SULS, J.M. (1977). Gossip as social comparison. Journal of Communication, 27, 164-168.  
ROSNOW, R.L. (1977). Gossip and marketplace psychology. Journal of Communication, 27, 158-163. FOSTER, E.K. (2004). Research on gossip : Taxonomy, methods, and future directions. Review of General Psychology, 8 (2), 78-99.
YERKOVICH, S. (1977). Gossip as a way of speaking. Journal of Communication, 26, 192-196. WERT, S.R. & SALOVEY, P. (2004). A social comparison account of gossip. Review of General Psychology, 8, 122-137.
GILMORE, D. (1978). Varieties of gossip in a Spanish rural community. Ethnology, 17, 89-99.  
ROSNOW, R.L. & FINE G.A. (1978). Gossip, gossipers, gossiping. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 161-168. DUNBAR, R.I.M. (2004). Gossip in an evolutionary perspective. Review of General Psychology, 8, 100-110. [PDF]
SPACKS, P.M. (1982). In praise of gossip. Hudson Review, 35, 19-38. WERT, S.R. & SALOVEY, P. (2004). Introduction to the special issue on gossip. Review of General Psychology, 8, 76-77. [PDF]
LEVIN, J. & ARLUKE, A. (1985). An exploratory analysis of sex differences in gossip. Sex Roles, 12, 281-286. FOSTER, E.K. (2004). Research on gossip : Taxonomy, methods, and future directions. Review of General Psychology, 8 (2), 78-99. [PDF]
ROSNOW, R.L. & GEORGOUDI, M. (1985). "Killed by idle gossip" : The psychology of small talk. In B. Rubin (Ed.), When information counts : Grading the media (pp. 59-73). Lexington, MA : Lexington Books/D.C. Heath. BAUMEISTER, R.F., ZHANG, L. & VOHS, K.D. (2004). Gossip as cultural learning. Review of General Psychology, 8, 111-121. [PDF]
LEVIN, J. & ARLUKE, A. (1987). Gossip : The inside scoop. New York : Plenum Press. HAFEN, S. (2004). ORGANIZATIONAL GOSSIP : A revolving door of regulation and resistance. The Southern Communication Journal, 69 (3), 223-240.
COATES, J. (1988). Gossip revisited : Language in all- female groups. In J. Coates & D. Cameron (Eds.), Women in their speech communities : New perspectives on language and sex (pp. 94-122). London : Longman. WERT, S.R. & SALOVEY, P. (2004). A social comparison account of gossip. Review of General Psychology, 8, 122-137. [PDF]
GELLES, E.B. (1989). Gossip : An eighteenth-century case. Journal of Social History, 22, 667-683.  
BROWN, E.B. (1990). Motley moments : Soap operas, carnival, gossip and the power of the utterance. In M.E. Brown (Ed.), Television and women's culture : The politics of the popular (pp. 183-198). London : Sage.  
EDER, D. & ENKE, J.L. (1991). The structure of gossip : Opportunities and constraints on collective expression among adolescents. American Sociological Review, 56, 494-508.  
DUNBAR, R.I.M. (1992). Why gossip is good for you. New Scientist, 136, 28-31.  
NOON, M. & DELDRIDGE, R. (1993). News from behind my hand : Gossip in organizations. Organization Studies, 14, 23-36.  
NEVO, O., NEVO, B. & DERECH ZAHAVI, A. (1993). The development of the Tendency to Gossip Questionnaire : Construct and concurrent validation for a sample of Israeli college students. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 53, 973-981.  
AYIM, M. (1994). Knowledge through the grapevine : Gossip as inquiry. In R.F. Goodman & A. Ben-Ze'ev (Eds.), Good gossip (pp. 85-99). Lawrence : University Press of Kansas.  
SCHEMAN, F. (1994). Gossip and privacy. In R. F. Goodman & A. Ben-Ze'ev (Eds.), Good gossip (pp. 72- 82). Lawrence : University Press of Kansas.  
JAEGER, M.E., SKLEDER, A.A., RIND, B. & ROSNOW, R.L. (1994). Gossip, gossipers, gossipees. In R.F. Goodman & A. Ben-Ze'ev (Eds.), Good gossip (pp. 154-168). Lawrence : University Press of Kansas.  
GOODMAN, R.F. & BEN-ZE'EV, A. (1994). Good gossip. Lawrence, KS : University Press of Kansas. ROSNOW, R.L. & FOSTER, E.K. (2005). Rumor and gossip research. Psychological Science Agenda, 19 (4), 1-4. [PDF]
BEN-ZE'EV, A. (1994). The vindication of gossip. In R.F Goodman & A. Ben-Ze'ev (Eds.), Good Gossip (pp. 11-24). Lawrence, KS : University of Kansas Press HALLETT, T., HARGER, B. & EDER, D. (2009). Gossip at work : Unsanctioned evaluative talk in formal school meetings. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 38 (5), 584.
EMLER, N. (1994). Gossip, reputation and social adaption. In R.F. Goodman & A. Ben-Ze'ev (Eds.), Good gossip (pp. 119-140). Lawrence : University Press of Kansas.  
HARRINGTON, C.L. & BIELBY, D.D. (1995). Where did you hear that ? Technology and the social organization of gossip. Sociological Quarterly, 36, 607-628. GROSSER, T.J., LOPEZ-KIDWELL, V. & LABIANCA, G. (2010). A social network of positive and negative gossip in organizational life. Group & Organization Management, 35 (2), 177-212.
LEAPER, C. & HOLLIDAY, H. (1995). Gossip processes during same-gender and cross-gender friends' conversations. Personal Relationships, 2, 237-246. MITRA, T. & GILBERT, E. (2012). Have you heard ? : How gossip flows through workplace email. ICWSM, The AAAI Press, 242-249.
DUNBAR, R. (1996). Grooming, gossip and the evolution of language. London : Faber & Faber. FEINBERG, M., WILLER, R. & SCHULTZ, M. (2014). Gossip and ostracism promote cooperation in groups. Psychological Science, 25, 656-664.
SLADE, D. (1997). Stories and gossip in English : The macro-structure of casual talk. Prospect, 12, 43-71. CHUA, S.V. & UY, J. (2014). The psychological anatomy of gossip. American Journal of Management 14 (3), 64-69. [PDF]
JAEGER, M.E., SKELDER, A.A. & ROSNOW, R.L. (1998). Who's up on the low down : Gossip in interpersonal relations. In B.H. Spitzberg (Ed.), The dark side of close relationships (pp. 103-117). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum. FERRARI, F. (2015). In praise of gossip : The organizational functions and practical applications of rumours in the workplace. Journal of Human Resources Management Research, 1-8. [PDF]

Voir aussi Rumeur
Bavelas Janet Beavin (Portland 1940-2022 Victoria) : Psychologue canadienne, d'origine américaine, spécialiste de la communication non-verbale et de la gestuelle. = Janet Beavin-Bavelas. Collaboratrice de Jackson et Watzlawick.
WATZLAWICK, P. & BEAVIN-BAVELAS, J.B. (1967). Some formal aspects of communication. American Behavioral Scientist, 10 (8), 4-8.
WATZLAWICK, P., BEAVIN-BAVELAS, J.B. & JACKSON, D.D. (1967/72). Pragmatics of human communication. A study of interactional patterns, pathologies, and paradoxes. / Une logique de la communication. New York : Norton /Paris : Seuil.
BAVELAS, J.B. (1978). Personality : Current theory and research. Monterey, California : Brooks/Cole.
BAVELAS, J.B., BLACK, A., CHOVIL, N. & MULLETT, J. (1990). Truths, lies, and equivocations : The effects of conflicting goals on discourse. Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 9, 129-155.
BAVELAS, J.B. (1994). Gestures as part of speech : Methodological implications. Research on Language & Social Interaction, 27, 201-221.
Bavelier Daphné ( ) : Neurocogniviste française et spécialiste de l'étude des jeux vidéo. Collaboratrice de Green et Mayer.

BAVELIER, D. & POTTER, M. (1992). Visual and phonological codes in repetition blindness. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 18, 134-147. [PDF]
BAVELIER, D., DERUELLE, C. & PROKSCH, J. (2000). Positive and negative compatibility effects. Perception & Psychophysics, 62 (1), 100-112. [PDF]
BAVELIER, D., ACHTMAN, R.A., MANI, M. & FÖCKER, J. (2011). Neural bases of selective attention in action video game players. Vision Research, 61, 132-143. [PDF]
BAVELIER, D. & GREEN, C.S. SCHRATER, P. & POUGET, A. (2012). Brain plasticity through the life span : Learning to learn and action video games. Annual Reviews of Neuroscience, 35, 391-416. [PDF]
BAVELIER, D., GREEN, C.S. & SEIDENBERG, M.S. (2013). Cognitive development : Gaming your way out of dyslexia ? Current Biology, 23 (7), 282-283. [PDF]
Baxter Judith (1955-2018) : Sociologue, linguiste et féministe anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude des effets de genre sur le langage et le leadership. Elle s'intéresse également au partage des tâches domestiques.
BAXTER, J. (1992). Power attitudes and time : the domestic division of labour. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 23, 165-182.
BAXTER, J. (2000). The joys and justice of housework. Sociology, 34, 609-631.
BAXTER, J. (2005). To marry or not to marry : marital status and the household division of labor. Journal of Family Issues, 26, 300-321.
BAXTER, J. (2012). Women of the corporation : a sociolinguistic perspective of senior women's leadership language in the UK. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 16 (1), 81-107.
BAXTER, J. (2014). "If you had only listened carefully..." : the discursive construction of emerging leadership in a UK all-women management team. Discourse & Communication, 8 (1), 23-39.
Baeyens/Bayen
Frank Baeyens Uta J. Bayen
 
Bayen Uta J. ( ) : Psychosociologue et gérontologue allemande. Elle s'intéresse notamment au vieillissement et au biais rétrospectif. Collaboratrice de Grob et Pohl.
BAYEN, U.J., MURNANE, K. & ERFELDER, E. (1996). Source discrimination, item detection, and multinomial models of source monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 22, 197-215.
BAYEN, U.T. & MURNANE, K. (1996). Aging and the use of perceptual and temporal information in source memory tasks. Psychology & Aging, 11, 293-303.
BAYEN, U.J. (1999). Aging and source monitoring of characters in literary texts. Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition, 6, 187-200.
BAYEN, U.J., ERFELDER, E., BEARDEN, J.N. & LOZITO, J.P. (2006). The interplay of memory and judgment processes in effects of aging on hindsight bias. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 32, 1003-1018
BAYEN, U.J., POHL, R.F., ERFELDER, E. & AUER, T.-S. (2007). Hindsight bias across the life span. Social Cognition, 25, 83-97.
Bayer Shirley A. ( ) : Biologiste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de la neurogénèse postnatale. Collaboratrice de Altman.

BAYER, S.A. (1980). Development of the hippocampal region in the rat II. Morphogenesis during embryonic and early postnatal life. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 190, 115-134. [PDF]
BAYER, S.A., YACKEL, J.W. & PURI, P.S. (1982). Neurons in the rat dentate gyrus granular layer substantially increase during juvenile and adult life. Science, 216, 890-892. [PDF]
BAYER, S.A. (1984). Neurogenesis in the rat neostriatum. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 2 (2), 163-175.
 BAYER, S.A., WILLS, K.V., TRIARHOU, C.L. & GHETTI, B. (1995). Time of neuron origin and gradients of neurogenesis in midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the mouse. Experimental Brain Research, 105 (2), 191-199.
 BAYER, S.A. & ALTMAN, J. (2004). Development of the preoptic area : Time and site of origin, migratory routes, and settling patterns of its neurons. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 265 (1), 65-95.
Bayes Thomas (Londres 1702-1761 Tunbridge Wells Kent) : Mathématicien, statisticien et pasteur anglais. Il a formulé un théorème qui porte son nom (théorème de Bayes), duquel plusieurs modèles en psychologie se sont inspirés.
BAYES, T. (1763-64/1988). Philosophical transactions/Essai en vue de résoudre un problème de la doctrine des chances. Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie des science, 18.

 
 

BARNARD, G.A. (1958). Thomas Bayes - A biographical note. Biometrika, 45, 293-295.
LITTLE, R.J. (2012). Calibrated Bayes, an alternative inferential paradigm for official statistics. Journal of Official Statistics 28 (3), 309-334. [PDF]
Bayesien
Analyse bayesienne Modèle bayesien Statistique bayesienne
Inférence bayesienne Raisonnement bayesien  Théorème de Bayes
 
Bailey/Bayley
Jon S. Bailey Michael John Bailey Nancy Bayley
Marian Breland Bailey Robert E. Bailey  
 
Bayley Nancy (Dalles 1899-1994 Carmel) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du développement cognitif. Elle a inventé un test qui mesure le développement moteur, verbal et cognitif des jeunes enfants (Bayley Scales of Infant Development). Étudiante de Guthrie.
BAYLEY, N. (1926). Performance tests for three-, four-, and five-year-old children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 33, 435-454.
BAYLEY, N. (1933). Mental growth during the first three years : A developmental study of sixty-one children by repeated tests. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 14, 1-92.
BAYLEY, N. (1955). On the growth of intelligence. American Psychologist, 10, 805-818.
BAYLEY, N. (1956). Implicit and explicit values in science as related to human growth and development. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 2, 121-126.
BAYLEY, N. (1969/93/2005). Bayley Scales of Infant Development. New York : Psychological Corp.
LIPSITT, L.P. & EICHORN, D.H. (1990). Nancy Bayley (1899-1994). In A.N. O'Connell & N.F. Russo (Eds.), Women in Psychology : A bio-bibliographic sourcebook (pp. 23-29). New York : Greenwood Press.
ROSENBLITH, J.F. (1992). A singular career : Nancy Bayley. Developmental Psychology, 28, 747-758.
Bazan Ariane ( ) : Neuropsychanalyste belge.
BAZAN, A. (2006). Primary process language. Neuropsychoanalysis, 8, 157-159.
BAZAN, A. (2009). Not to be confused on free association. Neuropsychoanalysis, 11, 163-165.
BAZAN, A. (2011). Phantoms in the voice. A neuropsychoanalytic hypothesis on the structure of the unconscious. Neuropsychoanalysis, 13, 161-176.
BAZAN, A. (2012). From sensorimotor inhibition to Freudian repression : insights from psychosis applied to neuroris. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 452. [PDF]
BAZAN, A. & DETANDT, S. (2013). On the physiology of jouissance : interpreting the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward functions from a psychoanalytic perspective. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7 [709], 1-13. [PDF]
Bazeley Patricia Ann ( ) : Psychologue australienne et spécialiste des méthodes mixtes.
BAZELEY, P. (2003). Issues in mixing qualitative and quantitative approaches to research. In R. Buber, J. Gadner & L. Richards (Eds.), Applying qualitative methods to marketing management research (pp. 141-156). UK : Palgrave Macmillan. [PDF]
BAZELEY, P. (2006). The contribution of computer software to integrating qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Research in the Schools, 13 (1), 64-74. [PDF]
BAZELEY, P. (2009). Analysing qualitative data : More Than "identifying themes". Malaysian Journal of Qualitative Research, 2, 6-22. [PDF]
BAZELEY, P. (2009). Mixed methods data analysis. In S. Andrew & E.J. Halcomb (Eds.), Mixed methods research for nursing and the health sciences (pp. 84-118). Chichester, UK : Wiley-Blackwell.
BAZELEY, P. (2013). Qualitative data analysis : practical strategies. London : Sage.
Bazerman Max H. (1955-) : Psychologue organisationnel américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la négociation et de la prise de décision.
 BAZERMAN, M.H. & SAMUELSON, W.F. (1983). I won the auction but don't want the prize. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 27 (4), 618-634. [PDF]
 BAZERMAN, M.H. (1984). Negotiator judgment : A critical look at the rationality assumption. American Behavioral Scientist, 27 (2), 211-228.
 BAZERMAN, M.H. (1984). The relevance of Kahneman and Tversky's concept of framing to organizational behavior. Journal of Management, 10, 333-343.
 BAZERMAN, M.H. & TENBRUNSEL, A.E. (1998). The role of social context on decisions : Integrating social cognition and behavioral decision research. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 20, 87-91.
 BAZERMAN, M.H. (2001). The study of "real" decision making. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 14, 353-355.
BAU - BEACH - BEAUGRAND - BEAUTÉ - BEBBINGTON - BEC - BECHTEREV - BECK - BECKER - BÉGAIEMENT - BEH - BÉHAVIORISME - BEL
Beach
Frank Ambrose Beach Steven R.H. Beach
 
Beach Frank Ambrose (Emporia 1911-1988 Berkeley) : Psychobiologue américain. Il milite en faveur d'une psychologie expérimentale et comparative (comparaison entre les humains et le reste du règne animal).
BEACH, F.A. & JAYNES, J. (1956). Studies of maternal retrieving in rats I : Recognition of young. Journal of Mammalology, 37, 170-180.
BEACH, F.A. & JAYNES, J. (1956). Studies of maternal retrieving in rats. II : Effects of practice and previous parturitions. American Naturalist, 90, 103-109.
BEACH, F.A. & JAYNES, J. (1956). Studies of maternal retrieving in the rat. III. Sensory cues. Behaviour, 10, 104-125.
BEACH, F.A. & JORDAN, L. (1956). Sexual exhaustion and recovery in the male rat. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 8, 121-133.
BEACH, F.A. (1957). Learning and instinct. Nature, 179, 387-389.
GLICKMAN, S.E. & ZUCKER, I. (1989). Obituary : Frank A. Beach (1911-1988). American Psychologist, 44 (9), 1234-1235.
DEWSBURY, D.A. (1998). The Chicago Five : A family group of integrative psychobiologists. History of Psychology, 5 (1), 16-37.
DEWSBURY, D.A. (2000). Frank A. Beach, master teacher. In G.A. Kimble and M. Wertheimer (Eds.), Portraits of pioneers in psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 268-283). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
Beach Steven R.H. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste, spécialisé dans la thérapie de couple et l'étude de la dépression. Collaborateur de Finchman et O'leary.
FINCHAM, F.D. & BEACH, S.R. (1999). Conflict in marriage : Implications for working with couples. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 47-77. [PDF]
BEACH, S.R.H., FINCHAM, F.D., HURT, T.R., MCNAIR, L.M. & STANLEY, S.M. (2008). Prayer and marital intervention : A conceptual framework. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 27, 641-669.
BEACH, S.R.H., FINCHAM, F.D., HURT, T.R., MCNAIR, L.M., STANLEY, S.M. (2008). Prayer and mar- ital intervention : Toward an open, empirically-grounded dialogue. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 27, 693-710.
BEACH, S.R.H., HURT, T.R., FINCHAM, F.D., KAMERON J. FRANKLIN, K.J., MCNAIR, L.M., STANLEY, S.M. (2011). Enhancing marital enrichment through spirituality : Efficacy data for prayer focused relationship enhancement. Psychology of Religion & Spirituality, 3, 201-216. [PDF]
BEACH, S.R.H. & WHISMAN, M.A. (2012). Affective disorders. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 38 (1), 201-219.
Bear George G. (1953-) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de la discipline et de la gestion de classe. Collaborateur de Izard.
BEAR, G.G. & RICHARDS, H.C. (1980). Use of an interdependent group-oriented contingency system in improving academic grades. School Psychology Review, 9, 190-193.
BEAR, G.G. (1998). School discipline in America : Strategies for prevention, correction, and long-term development. School Psychology Review, 27, 14-32.
BEAR, G.G. (2006). School psychology in the United States : Implications for Japan. Annual Reports of Educational Psychology in Japan, 45, 3-7.
BEAR, G.G. (2013). Teacher resistance to frequent rewards and praise : Lack of skill or a wise decision ? Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 23, 318-340.
BEAR, G.G., YANG, C. & PASIPANODYA, E. (2015). Assessing school climate : Validation of a brief measure of the perceptions of parents. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 32, 115-129.
Beauchesne Line ( ) : Criminologue québécoise et spécialiste de l'usage et de la prévention des drogues.
BEAUCHESNE, L. (1985). Prévenir l'abus des drogues chez les jeunes. Les lois sont-elles efficaces ? Psychotropes, 2 (2), 7-14.
BEAUCHESNE, L. (1991). Social morality and the civil rights of Canada drug users, Journal on Drug Issues, 21 (1), 165-182.
BEAUCHESNE, L. (1997). Les programmes de prévention d'abus des drogues en milieu scolaire, Les Cahiers de Prospective Jeunesse, 2 (3), 23-26.
BEAUCHESNE, L. (2002). Marché noir et répression du crime. L'intervenant, 9 (3), 38-41.
BEAUCHESNE, L. (2007). Une légalisation des drogues inscrite en promotion de la santé : les conditions. Criminologie, 40 (1), 135-154.
Beaudet Pierre ( ) : Sociologue québécois et professeur de développement international à l'Université d'Ottawa. Co-fondateur des Nouveaux Cahiers du Socialisme (avec Boudreau, Cyr, Martin et Poulin). Collaborateur de Cyr et Poulin.
BEAUDET, P. (1996). Maintenant que nous sommes libres : entretiens sur l'Afrique du Sud post-apartheid. Paris/Montréal : Harmattan.
BEAUDET, P., SCHAFER, J. et HASLAM, P.A. (Dirs.) (20008). Introduction au développement international : approches, acteurs et enjeux. Ottawa : Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa.
BEAUDET, P. (2008). On a raison de se révolter : une chronique des années 1970. Montréal, Écosociété.
BEAUDET, P. (2009). Qui aide qui ? Une brève histoire de la solidarité internationale au Québec. Montréal : Boréal.
BEAUDET, P., CANET, R. et MASSICOTTE, M.-J. (Dirs.) (2010). L'altermondialisme : forums sociaux, résistances et nouvelle culture politique. Montréal : Écosociété.
 
Beaugrand Jacques (Acton Vale-) : Psychologue évolutionniste, éthologiste et méthodologiste québécois. Professeur de l'UQÀM. Avec Zayan, il a développé un modèle des comportements agnostiques pour expliquer la dominance chez le poisson Xiphophorus helleri, ainsi qu'à la méthodologie et à l'épistémologie. Il est aussi concepteur et webmestre d'un site sur les usages de l'ADN en généalogie (ADNPROXY). Professeur de Caron, Cotnoir et Goulet. Collaborateur de Bégin, Proulx et Zayan.
BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1985). An experimental model of aggressive dominance in Xiphophorus helleri (Pisces, Poeciliidae). Behavioural Processes, 10, 1-52.
BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1986). Outline of an experimental model on aggressive dominance in green swortail fishes (Xiphophorus helleri). In R. Zayan & P.W. Colgan (Eds.), Quantitative models in ethology (pp. 9-23). Toulouse : Privat.
COTNOIR, P.A., BEAUGRAND, J.P. et GOULET, C. (1986). Des différences liées au sexe dans les stratégies de répartition spatiale chez des poissons Porte-épée (Xiphophorus helleri) maintenus en captivité. Naturaliste Canadien (Rev. Écol. Syst.), 113, 257-262.
BEAUGRAND, J. (1988). Démarche scientifique et cycle de la recherche. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 1-34). St-Hyacinthe : Édisem.
BEAUGRAND, J.P., GOULET, C. & PAYETTE, D. (1991). Outcome of dyadic conflict in male green swordtail fish (Xiphophorus helleri) : Effects of body size and prior dominance. Animal Behaviour, 41, 187-194.
Beaunis Henri Étienne (1830-1921) : Physiologiste et psychologue français, connu pour ses travaux sur l'hypnose. En 1889, il fonde à la Sorbonne le premier laboratoire de psychologie français et, quelques années plus tard, en en 1894, la revue L'Année Psychologique, avec Binet. Étudiant de Bernheim. Collaborateur Binet.
BEAUNIS, H.E. (1856). De l'habitude en général.
BEAUNIS, H.E. (1885). L'expérimentation en psychologie par le somnambulisme provoqué. Revue Philosophique, 20, 1-36/113-115.
BEAUNIS, H.E. (1888). Recherches sur la mémoire des sensations musculaires. Revue Philosophique, 25, 569-574
BEAUNIS, H.E. (1889). Les sensations internes. Paris : Félix Alcan.
BEAUNIS, H.E. (1903). Contribution à la psychologie du rêve. American Journal of Psychology, 14, 271-287.
Beauté : Ensemble de caractéristiques physiques naturelles (apparence), altérées (maquillage) ou artificielles (chirurgie plastique), qui suscite l'envie ou le désir d'autrui (attirance physique). La beauté est un facteur déterminant de l'attirance physique et du choix d'un partenaire. Beauté, cheveux et attraction interpersonnelle. Beauty.
 
Caractéristiques physiques
Cheveux Poids Taille/Épaule (Rapport)
Muscle Sourire Taille/Hanche (Rapport)
Nez Sein Voix
Peau Silhouette Yeux

   
CROSS, J.F. & CROSS, J. (1971). Age, sex, race, and perception of facial beauty. Developmental Psychology, 5, 433-439. CUNNINGHAM, M.R., ROBERTS, A.R., BARBEE, A.P., DUREN, P.B. & WU, C.H. (1995). Their ideas of beauty are, on the whole, the same as ours : Consistency and variability in the cross cultural perception of female physical attractiveness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 68, 261-279.
DION, K.K., BERSCHEID, E. & WALSTER, E. (1972). What is beautiful is what is good. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 24 (3), 285-290. [PDF] + [PDF] SYMONS, D. (1995). Beauty is in the adaptations of the beholder. In P.R. Abramson & S.D. Pinkerson (Eds.), Sexual nature/sexual culture (pp. 80-118). Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
HUMPHREY, N. (1973). The illusion of beauty. Perception, 2, 429-439. ETCOFF, N. (1996). Survival of the prettiest : The science of beauty, New York : Anchor Books.
LANDRY D. & SIGALL, H. (1974). Beauty is talent : Task evaluation as a function of the performer’s physical attractiveness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 311-329 LANGLOIS, J.H. (1996). The question of beauty. Discovery, 14, 7-12.
SIGALL, H. & OSTROVE, N. (1975). Beautiful but dangerous : Effects of offender attractiveness and nature of the crime on juridic judgments. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31, 41-414. WHEELER, L. & KIM, Y. (1997). What is beautiful is culturally good : The physical attractiveness stereotype has different content in collectivist cultures. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 795-800.
  YU, D.W. & SHEPARD, G.H. (1998). Is beauty in the eye of the beholder ? Nature, 396, 321-322.
ADAMS, G.R. (1977). Physical attractiveness research : Toward a developmental social psychology of beauty. Human Development, 20, 217-239. RHODES, G., PROFITT, F., GRADY, J.M. & SUMICH, A. (1998). Facial symmetry and the perception of beauty. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 659-669.
  TOVEE, M.J. & CORNELISSEN, P.L. (1999). The mystery of female beauty. Nature, 399, 215-216.
KENRICK, D.T. & GUTIERRES, S.E. (1980). Contrast effects and judgments of physical attractiveness : When beauty becomes a social problem. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 131-140. [PDF] SMITH, S.M., McINTOSH, W.D. & BAZZINI, D.G. (1999). Are the beautiful good in Hollywood ? An investigation of the beauty-and-goodness stereotype on film. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 21 (1), 69-80. [PDF]
LANGLOIS, J.H. & STEPHAN, C. (1981). Beauty and the beast : The role of physical attractiveness in the development of peer relations and social behavior. In S.S. Brehm, S.M. Kass & F.X. Gibbons (Eds.), Developmental social psychology : Theory and research (pp. 152-168). New York : Oxford University Press. ETCOFF, N.L. (1999). Survival of the prettiest : The science of beauty. New York : Doubleday.
ADAMS, G.R. (1982). Physical attractiveness. In A.G. Miller (Ed), (pp. 253- 304). New York : Praeger. THOMPSON, J.K. HEINBERG, L.J., ALTABE, M.N. & TANTLEFF-DUNN, S. (1999). Exacting beauty : Theory, assessment and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association. [PDF]
  LANGLOIS, J.H., KALAKANIS, L., RUBENSTEIN, A.J., LARSON, A., HALLAM, M. & SMOOT, M. (2000). Maxims or myths of beauty ? A meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 390-423. [PDF]
WEBSTER, M. & DRISKELL, J.E. (1983). Beauty as status. American Journal of Sociology 89 (1), 140-165. AHARON, I., ETCOFF, N., ARIELY, D., CHABRIS, C.F., O'CONNOR, E. & BREITER, H.C. (2001). Beautiful faces have variable reward value : fMRI and behavioral evidence. Neuron, 32 (3), 537-551. [PDF]
CUNNINGHAM, M. (1986). Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness : Quasi-experiments on the sociobiology of female facial beauty. Journal of Personal & Social Psychology, 50, 925-935. RAMSEY, J.L. & LANGLOIS, J.H. (2002). Effects of the "beauty is good" stereotype on children's information processing. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 81, 320-340. [PDF]
FRITH, K., SHAW, P. & CHENG, H. (2005). The construction of beauty : A cross-cultural analysis of women’s magazine advertising. Journal of Communication, 55 (1), 56-70. [PDF] BAKER-SPERRY, L. & GRAUERHOLZ, L. (2003). The pervasiveness and persistence of the feminine beauty ideal in children’s fairy tales. Gender & Society, 15, 711-726.
EAGLY, A.H., ASHMORE, R.D., MAKHIJANI, M.G. & LONGO, L.C. (1991). What is beautiful is good, but... : A meta-analytic review of research on the physical attractiveness stereotype. Psychological Bulletin, 110, (1), 109-128. [PDF] GRAMMER, K., FINK, B., MOLLER, A.P. & THORNHILL, R. (2003). Darwinian aesthetics : sexual selection and the biology of beauty. Biological Reviews, 78 (3), 385-407. [PDF]
RIGGIO, R.E. WIDAMAN, K.F., TUCKER, J.S. & SALINAS, C. (1991). Beauty is more than skin deep : Components of attractiveness. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 12, 423-429. WILSON, M. & DALY, M. (2004). Do pretty women inspire men to discount the future ? Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 271 (S), 177-179.
  SUGIYAMA, L.S. (2004). Is beauty in the context-sensitive adaptations of the beholder ? : Shiwiar use of waist-to-hip ratio in assessments of female mate value. Evolution & Human Behavior, 25, 51-62.
 SOLOMON, M.R., ASHMORE, R. & LONGO, L.C. (1992). The beauty match-up hypothesis : Congruence between types of beauty and product images in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 21, 23-34. REBER, N., SCHWARZ, N. & WINKIELMAN, P. (2004). Processing fluency and aesthetic pleasure : Is beauty in the perceiver’s processing experience ? Personality & Social Psychology Review, 8 (4), 364-382. [PDF]
THORNHILL, R. & GANGESTAD, S.W. (1993). Human facial beauty : Averageness, symmetry, and parasite resistance. Human Nature, 4, 237-269. FRITH, K., SHAW, P. & CHENG, H. (2005). The construction of beauty : A cross-cultural analysis of women’s magazine advertising. Journal of Communication, 55 (1), 56-70. [PDF]
  RHODES, G. (2006). The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 199-226.
  LITTLE, A.C., BURT, D.M. & PERRETT, D.I. (2006). What is good is beautiful : Face preference reflects desired personality. Personality & Individual Differences, 41 (6), 1107-1118. [PDF]
 RICH, M.K. & CASH, T. (1993). The American image of beauty : Media representation of hair color for four decades. Sex Roles, 29 (1/2), 113-124. SINGH, D., RENN, P. & SINH, A. (2007). Did the perils of abdominal obesity affect depiction of feminine beauty in the sixteenth to eighteenth century British literature ? Exploring the health and beauty link. Proceeding of the Royal Society, B, 274 (1611), 891-894. [PDF]
  DORTIER, J.F. (2008). La tyrannie de la beauté. Sciences Humaines, 195, 1-3, [PDF]
  EDMONDS. A. (2008). Beauty and health : Anthropological perspectives. Medische Anthropoloigie, 20 (1), 151-162. [PDF]
 ETCOFF, N.L. (1994). Beauty and the beholder. Nature, 368, 186-187. LEVY, B., ARIELY, D., MAZAR, N., CHIA, W., LUKA, S. & ELMAN, I. (2008). Gender differences in the motivational processing of facial beauty. Learning & Motivation, 39 (2), 136-145. [PDF]
HAMMERMESH, D. & BIDDLE, J.E. (1994). Beauty and the labor market. The American Economic Review, 84, 1174-1194. BISSELL, K.L. & CHUNG, J.L. (2009). Americanized beauty ? Predictors of perceived attractiveness from US and South Korean participants based on media exposure, ethnicity, and socio-cultural attitudes toward ideal beauty. Asian Journal of Communication, 19 (2), 227-247.
LANGLOIS, J.H. & MUSSELMAN, L. (1995). The myths and mysteries of beauty. In D.R. Calhoun (Ed.), 1996 yearbook of science and the future (pp. 40-61). Chicago : Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. RHODE, D.L. (2010). The beauty bias : The injustice of appearance in life and law. New York : Oxford University Press.
  VANDERBOSCH, L. & EGGERMONT, S. (2012). Understanding sexual objectification : a comprehensive approach toward media exposure and girls' internalization of beauty ideals, self-objectification, and body surveillance. Journal of Communication, 62 (5), 869-887.
CUNNINGHAH, M.R., ROBERTS, A., BARBEE, A.P., DRUEN, P.B. & WU, C.-H. (1995). Their ideas of beauty are, on the whole, the same as ours': Consistency and variability in the cross-cultural perception of female physical attractiveness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 68 (2), 261-279. BÈGUE, L., BUSHMAN, B.J., ZERHOUNI, O., SUBRA, B. & OURABAH, M. (2013). Beauty is in the eye of the beer holder' : People who think they are drunk also think they are attractive. British Journal of Psychology, 104 (2), 149-301. [PDF]
  MORRIS, P.K. & NICHOLS, K. (2013). Conceptualizing beauty : A content analysis of U.S. and French women’s fashion magazine advertisements. Online Journal of Communication & Media Technologies, 3 (1), 49-74. [PDF]
   ZHANG, J.W., PIFF, P.K., IYER, R., KOLEVA, S. & KELTNER, D. (2014). An occasion for unselfing : Beautiful nature leads to prosociality. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 37, 61-72.

SCOTT, B.A. & JUDGE, T.A. (2013). Beauty, personality, and affect as antecedents of counterproductive work behavior receipt. Human Performance, 26 (2), 93-113.
   GUPTA, N.D., ETCOFF, N. & JAEGER, M.M. (2015). Beauty in mind : The effects of physical attractiveness on psychological well-being and distress. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17 (3), 1313-1325.
  BUSTIN, G. (2016). 60 questions étonnantes sur la beauté. Bruxelles : Mardaga.

Voir aussi Cheveux, Visage, Beauté, Maquillage, Préférence sexuelle et Apparence physique
Beauvoir Simone de (Paris 1908-1986 Paris) : Écrivaine française et philosophe féministe et existentialiste. = Beauvoir.
DE BEAUVOIR, S (1949/72). Le deuxième sexe / The second sex. Paris : Gallimard/ Penguin.
 
 
 
 
Beauvois Jean-Léon (Aix-en-Provence 1943-2020) : Psychosociologue français, spécialisé dans l'étude de la soumission et de la dissonance cognitive. Collaborateur de Dubois et Joule.
BEAUVOIS, J.-L. & JOULE, R.-V. (1981). Soumission et idéologies. Psychosociologie de la rationalisation. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BEAUVOIS, J.-L. & DUBOIS, N. (1987). The norm of internality in the explanation of psychological events. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 299-316.
BEAUVOIS, J.-L. & DUBOIS, N. (1992). Traits as evaluative categories. European Bulletin of Cognitive Psychology, 12, 253-270.
BEAUVOIS, J.-L., BUNGERT, M. & MARIETTE, P. (1995). Forced compliance : commitment to compliance and commitment to activity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 17-26.
BEAUVOIS, J.-L. & DUBOIS, N. (2009). À propos d'une critique critiquable : quelques précisions sur la théorie de la norme d'internalite. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 22 (2), 117-135. [PDF]
Bébé : Voir Nouveau-né ou Nourrisson. Young infant, toddler, baby.
Bébé né prématurément : Voir Enfant né prématurément. Premature infant, prematurity, preterm newborn, low birth weight infant, preterm neonate, underweight newborn infant.
Bebbington Paul E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de la dépression. Collaborateur de Der, Fowler, Freeman, Garety et Kuipers.
BEBBINGTON, P.E., HURRY, J. & TENNANT, C. (1988). Adversity and the symptoms of depression. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 34 (3), 163-171.
BEBBINGTON, P.E. & KUIPERS, E. (1994). The predictive utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia : An aggregate analysis. Psychological Medicine, 24, 707-718.
BEBBINGTON, P.E. (1996). The origins of sex differences in depressive disorder : bridging the gap. International Review of Psychiatry, 8, 295-332.
BEBINGTON, P.E. (1998). Sex and depression. Psychological Medicine, 28, 1-8.
BEBBINGTON, P.E., DUNN, R., JENKINS, R. LEWIS, G., BRUGHA, T., FARRELL, M. & MELTZER, H. (2003). The influence of age and sex on the prevalence of depressive conditions : report from the National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity. International Review of Psychiatry, 15 (1/2), 74-83.
Bech Per (1848-1952) : Psychiatre danois et spécialiste de l'étude de la dépression, notamment de sa mesure. Collaborateur de Rush.
BECH, P., GRAM L.F., DEIN, E., JACOBSEN, O., VITGER, J. & BOLWIG, T.G. (1975). Quantitative rating of depressive states. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 51, 161-170.
BECH, P., ALLERUP, P., GRAM L.F., REISBY, N., ROSENBERG, R., JACONSEN, O. & NAGY, A. (1981). The Hamilton depression scale. Evaluation of objectivity using logistic models. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 63, 290-299.
BECH, P., HAABER, A. & JOYCE, C.R.B. (1986). Experiments on clinical observation and judgement in the assessment of depression : profiled videotapes and judgement analysis. Psychological Medicine, 16, 873-883.
BECH, P., ALLERUP, P., MAIER W, ALBUS M, LAVORI P, AYUSO J.L. (1992). The Hamilton scales and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (SCL-90). A cross-national validity study in patients with panic disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 206-211.
BECH, P., FAVA, M., TRIVEDI, M.H., WISNIEWSKI, S.R. & RUSH, A.J. (2011). Factor structure and dimensionality of the two depression scales in STAR*D using level 1 datasets. Journal of Affective Disorders, 132, 396-400.
Bechara Antoine ( ) : Neuropsychologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude des émotions. Collaborateur de Adolphs, Damasio, Damasio et Tranel.
BECHARA, A., DAMASIO, A.R., DAMASIO, H. & ANDERSON, S.W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human pre-frontal cortex. Cognition, 50, 7-15.
  BECHARA, A., DAMASIO, H., TRANEL, D. & DAMASIO, A.R., (1997). Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science, 275, 1293-1295. [PDF]
BECHARA, A., DAMASIO, H., TRANEL, D. & ANDERSON, S.W. (1998). Dissociation of working memory from decision making within the human prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 428-437.
BECHARA, A., DAMASIO, H. & DAMASIO, A.R. (2000). Emotion, decision making and the orbitofrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 10 (3), 295-307.
BECHARA, A. (2002). The neurology of social cognition. Brain, 125 (8), 1673-1675. [PDF]
Béchard Monique (1848-1952) : Féministe et première Québécoise à détenir un doctorat en psychologie au Québec.
BÉCHARD, M. (2003). Le cours classique pour les filles. Dans M. Dumont et L. Toupin (Dirs.), La pensée féministe au Québec. Remue Ménage.
 

 
 
Bécher (Épreuve) : Voir Épreuve de nage forcée. Forced-swimming test, behavioural despair test, Porsolt forced swimming test.
Bechtel William (1951-) : Philosophe cognitiviste américain et connexioniste. = Bill Bechtel. Collaborateur de Craver, Graham et Richardson.
BECHTEL, W. & ABRAHAMSEN, A. (1991/93). Connectionism and the mind : an introduction to parallel processing in networks / Le connexionnisme et l'esprit : Introduction au traitement parallèle par reseaux. New York/Paris : Basil Blackwell/Éditions la Decouverte.
BECHTEL, W. (2005). The challenge of characterizing operations in the mechanisms underlying behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 84 (3), 313- 325. [PDF]
BECHTEL, W. (2006). Discovering cell mechanisms : The creation of modern cell biology. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
BECHTEL, W. (2007). Mental mechanisms : Philosophical perspectives on the sciences of cognition and the brain. Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
BECHTEL, W. (2013). The endogenously active brain : The need for an alternative cognitive architecture. Philosophia Scientiae, 17 (2), 3-30. [PDF]
Bechterev Vladimir Mikhaïlovitch (Sorali Russie 1857-1927 Moscou) : Physiologiste russe et précurseur du béhaviorisme. Ses travaux ont notamment porté sur le conditionnement répondant et la localisation corticale des fonctions motrices. En 1886, il fonde le premier laboratoire de psychologie en russie. = Bekhterev, Bechterew. Étudiant de Charcot, Fleichsig, Meynert et Westphal. Collaborateur de Du bois-Reymond, Flechsig et Wundt.
BECHTEREV, V.M. (1913). La psychologie objective. Paris : Alcan
BECHTEREV, V.M. (1928/1973). General principles of human reflexology. New York : Arno Press.

 
 
THOMAS, R.K. (2012). Bekhterev, V.M. In R.W. Rieber (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the history of psychological theories (Part 2 : 110-112). New York : Springer-Verlag.
Beck
Aaron Temkin Beck Judith S. Beck Ulrich Beck
  Sarah Beck  
 
Beck Aaron Temkin (Providence 1921-2021 Philadelphie) : Médecin, psychiatre et cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépression. Inventeur de tests, notamment du Beck Depression Inventory et du Beck Anxiety Inventory. Il a également proposé une théorie pour expliquer la dépression (triade cognitive de la dépression). Professeur de Clark. Collaborateur de Beck, Butler, Henriques et Rush.
BECK, A.T. (1967). Depression : Causes and treatment. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press.
BECK, A.T. (1975). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International Universities Press Inc.
BECK, A.T. (1999). Prisoners of hate : The cognitive basis of anger, hostility and violence. New York : HarperCollins.
BECK, A.T., STEER, R.A. & GARBIN, M.G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory : 25 years of evaluation. Clinical Psychologist, 8, 77-100.
BECK, A.T. (2004). A cognitive model of schizophrenia. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18 (3), 281-288.
ROBINS, C.J. & BLOCK, P. (1989). Cognitive theories of depression viewed from a diathesis- stress perspective : Evaluation of the models of Beck and Abramson, Seligman & Teasdale. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 13 (4), 297-313.
GOLDSAMT, L.A., GOLDFRIED, M.R., HAYES, A.M. & KERR, S. (1992). Beck, Meichanbaum, and Strupp : a comparison of three therapies on the dimension of therapist feedback. Psychotherapy, 29, 167-176.
ROSNER, R.I. (2018). Manualizing psychotherapy : Aaron T. Beck and the origins of cognitive therapy of depression. European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, 20 (1), 25-47.
ROSNER, R.I. (2022). Aaron T. Beck (1921-2021). Amercian Psychologist, 77 (6), 791-792.
Beck Judith S. ( ) : Psychologue et thérapeute cognitiviste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des régimes alimentaires et des conséquences psychologiques de la perte de poids. Collaboratrice de Beck.
BECK, J.S. (1995). Cognitive therapy : Basics and beyond. New York : Guilford. House Publications.
BECK, J.S. & BECK, A.T. (2001). Beck youth inventories of emotional and social impairment. Texas : The Psychological Corporation.
BECK, J.S. (2005). Cognitive therapy for challenging problems : What to do when the basics don’t work. New York : Guilford.
BECK, J.S. (2007). The Beck diet solution. Birmingham, AL : Oxmoor House Publications.
BECK, J.S. (2007). Beck diet solution weight loss workbook : The 6-week plan to train your brain to think like a thin person. Birmingham, AL : Oxmoor.
Beck Sarah R. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine. Elle étudie la pensée et le raisonnement, notamment au raisonnement contrefactuel. Elle s'intéresse également à l'imagination.
BECK, S.R., RIGGS, K.J. & GORNIAK, S.L. (2009). Relating developments in children's counterfactual thinking and executive functions. Thinking & Reasoning, 15, 337-354.
BECK, S.R., CARROLL, D.J., BRUNSDON, V.E.A. & GRYG, C.K. (2011). Supporting children's counterfactual thinking with alternative modes of responding. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 108 (1), 190-202.
BECK, S.R., CUTTING, N., APPERLY, I.A., DEMERY, Z., ILIFFE, L., RISHI S. & CHAPPELL, J. (2014). Is tool-making knowledge robust over time and across problems ? Frontiers in Psychology, 5, [1395].
BECK, S., WILLIAMS, C., CUTTING, N., APPERLY, I.A. & CHAPELL, J. (2016). Individual differences in children's innovative problem-solving are not predicted by divergent thinking or executive functions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, B 371, 1-11. [PDF]
BECK S.R. (2020). The subject of children's counterfactual thoughts. Psychology of Consciousness : Theory, Research, & Practice, 7 (4), 340-350.
Beck Ulrich (Stolp, aujourd'hui Stupsk Pologne 1944-2015) : Sociologue allemand, spécialisé dans l'étude du risque et de l'individualisme.
BECK, U. (1998). Le conflit des deux modernités et la question de la disparition des solidarités : Liens personnels, liens collectifs. Lien social et politiques. Revue Internationale d'Action Communautaire, 39, 15-25.
BECK, U. (2001). La société du risque. Sur la voie d'une autre modernité. Paris : Éditions Aubier.
BECK, U. (2003). La société du risque globalisé revue sous l'angle de la menace terroriste. Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, 114 (1), 27-33. [PDF]
BECK, U. (2006). Qu'est-ce que le cosmopolitisme ? Paris : Éditions Aubier.
BECK, U. et GRANDE, E. (2006). Pour un empire européen. Paris : Éditions Flammarion.
Becker/Beckers
Gary Stanley Becker Howard C. Becker Judith V. Becker
Franklin D. Becker Howard S. Becker Wesley C. Becker
Tom Beckers
 
Becker Gary Stanley (Pottsville 1930-2014) : Économiste américain et récipiendaire du Prix Nobel.
BECKER, G.S. (1958). Competition and democracy. Journal of Law & Economics, 1, 105-109.
BECKER, G.S. (1962). Irrational behavior and economic theory. Journal of Political Economy, 70, (1), 1-13.
BECKER, G.S. (1976). Altruism, egoism, and genetic fitness : Economics and sociobiology. Journal of Economic Literature, 14 (3), 817-826.
BECKER, G.S. (1962). Investment in human capital : A theoretical analysis. Journal of Political Economics, 70 (2), 9-49.
BECKER, G.S. (1992). Fertility and the economy. Journal of Population Economics, 5 (3), 185-201.
Becker Franklin D. (1946-) : Spécialiste de l'étude des milieux de travail et de leur aménagement.
BECKER, F.D. & POE, D.B. (1980). The effects of user-generated design modifications in a general hospital. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 4 (4), 195-218.
BECKER, F.D. (1981). Workspace : Creating environments in organizations. New York : Praeger.
BECKER, F.D. (2007). Organizational ecology and knowledge networks. California Management Review, 49 (2), 1-20. [PDF]
BECKER, F.D. SWEENEY, B & PARSONS, K. (2008). Ambulatory facility design and patients’ perceptions of healthcare quality. Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 1 (4), 35-54. [PDF]
BECKER, F.D. & DOUGLASS, S. (2008). The ecology of the patient visit. Physical attractiveness, waiting times, and perceived quality of care. The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 31 (2), 128-141. [PDF]
Becker Howard C. ( ) : Psychiatre américain et spécialiste de la consommation d'alcool et du stress.

BECKER, H.C. (2000). Animal models of alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol Research & Health, 24, 105-113. [PDF]
BECKER, H.C. & LOPEZ, M.F. (2004). Increased ethanol drinking after repeated chronic ethanol exposure and withdrawal experience in C57Bl/6 mice. Alcoholism : Clinical & Experimental Research, 28, 1829-1838.
BECKER, H.C. (2009). Alcohol dependence, withdrawal and relapse. Alcohol Research & Health, 31, 348-361. [LIRE]
BECKER, H.C., LOPEZ, M.F. & DOREMUS-FITZWATER, T.L.L. (2011). Effects of stress on alcohol drinking : a review of animal studies. Psychopharmacology, 218 (1), 131-156. [PDF]
BECKER, H.C. (2012). Effects of alcohol dependence and withdrawal on stress responsiveness and alcohol consumption. Alcohol Research : Current Reviews, 34 (4), 448-458. [PDF]
Becker Howard Saul (Chicago 1928-2023 San Francisco) : Sociologue et méthodologiste américain, père de la théorie de l'étiquettage (labelling theory), chef de file de l'interactionisme symbolique et théoricien de l'École de Chicago. Il se spécialise dans l'étude de la déviance et des comportements asociaux. Il s'intéresse également à l'observation participante. Étudiant de Blumer, Hughes et Park.
BECKER, H.S. & CARPER, J. (1956). The development of identification with an occupation. American Journal of Sociology, 61, 289-298.
BECKER, H.S. & CARPER, J. (1956). The elements of identification with an occupation. American Sociological Review, 21, 341-348.
BECKER, H.S. (1963). Outsiders : Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York : The Free Press.
BECKER, H.S. (1964). Personal change in adult life. Sociometry, 27, 40-53.
BECKER, H.S. (1967). History, culture and subjective experience : An exploration of the social bases or drug-induced experiences. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 3, 163-176.
BURGESS, R.J. (Ed.) (1963). Howard Becker on education. Buckingham : Open University Press.
Becker Judith V. ( ) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude et le traitement des jeunes agresseurs sexuels. Collaboratrice de Malamuth.
BECKER, J.V. & KAPLAN, M.S. (1988). The assessment of adolescent sexual offenders. Advances in Behavioral Assessments of Children & Families, 4, 97-118.
BECKER, J.V. & KAVOUSSI, R.J. (1989). Diagnosis and treatment of juvenile sex offenders. In R. Rosner & H.I. Schwartz (Eds.), Juvenile psychiatry and the law (pp. 133-143).
BECKER, J.V. (1990). Treating adolescent sexual offenders. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 21 (5), 362-365.
BECKER, J.V. & KAPLAN, M.S. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of the juvenile sex offender. In H.E. Barbaree, W.L. Marshall & S.M. Hudson (Eds.), The juvenile sex offender (pp. 264-277). New York : The Guilford Press.
BECKER, J.V. & HUNTER, J.A. (1997). Understanding and treating child and adolescent sexual offenders. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, 19, 177-197.
Becker Wesley C. (Rochester 1928-2000) : Psychopédagogue américain. Avec Engelmann, il a développé une méthode d'enseignement scolaire - l'enseignement direct - qui se fonde sur  le renforcement le modelage, la correction rapide des erreurs et l'organisation et le découpage systématique de la matière présentée en classe. Collaborateur de Carnine, Engelmann, Gersten et O'leary.
BECKER, W.C., MADSEN, C.H., CAROLE, R.C. & THOMAS, D.R. (1968). The contingent use of teacher attention and praise in reducing classroom behavior problems. Journal of Special Education, 1, 287-307.
BECKER, W.C. (1977). Teaching reading and language to the disadvantaged ; what we have learned from field research. Harvard Educational Review, 47, 518-543.
BECKER, W.C. & CARNINE, D.W. (1980). Direct Instruction : An effective approach to educational intervention with the disadvantaged and low performers. In B.B. Lahey & A.K. Kazdin (Eds.), Advances in clinical and child psychology. New York : Plenum.
BECKER, W.C. & CARNINE, D. (1981). Direct instruction : A behavior theory model for comprehensive educational intervention with the disadvantaged. In S.W. Bijou & R. Ruiz (Eds.), Behavior modification : Contributions to education. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
BECKER, W.C. & GERSTEN, R. (1982). A follow-up of follow through : Meta-analysis of the later effects of the direct instruction model. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 75-93.
Beckers Tom ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste belge et spécialiste du conditionnement. Collaborateur de Baeyens, De Houwer, Eelen et Miller.
BECKERS, T., De HOUWER, J., PINERO, O. & MILLER, R.R. (2005). Outcome additivit and outcome maximality influence cue competition in human causal learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 31, 238-249.
BECKERS, T., de VICQ, P. & BAEYENS, F. (2009). Evaluative conditioning is insensitive to blocking. Psychologica Belgica, 49, 41-57. [PDF]
BECKERS, T., KRYPOTOS, A.-M., BOODEZ, Y., EFFTING, M. & KINDT, M. (2013). What's wrong with fear conditioning ? Biological Psychology, 92, 90-96.
BECKERS, T., De HOUWER, J. & DWYER, D. M. (2016). Reasoning versus association in animal cognition : Current controversies and possible ways forward [Special Section]. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 130 (3), 187-191.
BECKERS, T., HERMANS, D., LANGE, I., LUYTEN, L. & SCHEVENEELS, S. (2023). Understanding clinical fear and anxiety through the lens of human fear conditioning. Nature Reviews Psychology, 2, 233-245.
Bedlam : Voir Bethlem Royal Hospital.
Beebe Dean W. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'image corporelle et du sommeil.
BEEBE, D.W. (1995). The attention to body shape scale (ABS): A new measure of body focus. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 486-501.
BEEBE, D.W., HOLMBECK G.N. & GRESKIEWZ, C. (1999). Normative and psychometric data on the Body Image Assessment-Revised. Journal of Personality Assessment, 73, 374-394.
BEEBE, D.W., ROSE, D. & AMIN, R. (2010). Attention, learning, and arousal of experimentally sleep-restricted adolescents in a simulated classroom. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47, 523-525.
BEEBE, D.W., RIS, M.D. & KRAMER, M.E., LONG, E. & AMIN, R. (2010). The association between sleep-disordered breathing, academic grades, and cognitive and behavioral functioning among overweight subjects during middle to late childhood. Sleep, 33, 1447-1456.[PDF]
BEEBE, D.W. (2011). Cognitive, behavioral, and functional consequences of inadequate sleep in children and adolescents. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 58 (3), 649-665. [PDF]
Bégayer : Begaiement : Trouble de la parole, de l'élocution, qui se manifeste par la répétition inutile et involontaire d'une syllabe ou d'un mot et des hésitations à prononcer ces mots. Stuttering, stammering.
   
  INGHAM, R.J. & ONSLOW, M. (1985). Measurement and modification of speech naturalness during stuttering therapy. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 50, 261-281.
ORTON, S.T. (1927). Studies in stuttering. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 18, 671-672. ORNSTEIN, A.F. & MANNING, W.H. (1985). Self-efficacy scaling by adult stutterers. Journal of Communication Disorders, 18 (4), 313-320.
  CONTURE, E.G., SCHWARTZ, H.D. & BREWER, D.W. (1985). Laryngeal behavior during stuttering : a further study. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 28 (2), 233-240.
ORTON, S.T. & TRAVIS, L. (1929). Studies in stuttering : IV Studies of action currents in stutterers. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 21, 61-68. INGHAM, R.J., MARTIN, R.R., HAROLDSON, S.K. ONSLOW, M. & LENEY, M. (1985). Modification of listener-judged naturalness in the speech of stutters. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 28, 495-504.
  HELM-ESTABROOKS, N., YEO, R.A., FRIEDMAN, M. & WEINSTEIN, C. (1986). Stuttering : Disappearance and reappearance with acquired brain lesions. Neurology, 36, 1109-1112.
  MARTIN, R.R. & LINDAMOOD, L. (1986). Stuttering and spontaneous recovery : implications for the speech & language pathologist. Language Speech & Hearing Services in the Schools, 17, 207-218.
ORTON, S.T. (1929). A physiological theory of reading disability and stuttering in children. New England Journal of Medicine, 199, 1047-1052. CONTURE, E.G., ROTHENBERG, M. & MOLITOR, R.D. (1986). Electroglottographic observations of young stutterers' fluency. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 29, 384-393.
  HELM-ESTABROOKS, N., WEINSTEIN, C., YEO, R.A. & FRIEDMAN, M. (1987). Stuttering assessment and acquired lesions. Neurology, 37, 1434-1435.
  ADAMS, M.R. (1987). Voice onset times and segment durations of normal speakers and beginning stutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 12, 133-139.
  BLOODSTEIN, O. (1987). A handbook on stuttering. Chicago : National Easter Seal Society.
  SCHWATZ, H.D. & CONTURE, E.G. (1988). Subgrouping young stutterers : preliminary behavioral observations. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 31 (1), 62-71.
  CONTURE, E.G., COLTON, R.H. & GLEASON, J.R. (1988). Selected temporal aspects of coordination during fluent speech of young stutterers. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 31 (4), 640-653.
JOHNSON, W. (1932). The influence of stuttering on the personality. State University of Iowa Studies in Child Welfare, 5 (5), 140. CARUSO, A., CONTURE, E.G. & COLTON, R.H. (1988). Selected temporal parameters of coordination associated with stuttering in children. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 13, 57-62.
JOHNSON, W. (1933). An interpretation of stuttering. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 19, 70-77. ARENDS, N., POVEL, D.J. & KOLK, H. (1988). Stuttering as an attentional phenomenon. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 13, 141-151.
MILISEN, R. & VAN RIPER, C. (1934). A study of the predicted duration of the stutterer's blocks as related to their actual duration. Journal of Speech Disorders, 4, 339-345. ZEBRROWSKI, P. & CONTURE, E. (1989). Judgments of disfluency by mothers of young stutterers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 32, 625-634.
  MOORE, S. & PERKINS, W. (1990). Validity and reliability of judgements of authentic and simulated stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 55, 383-391.
JOHNSON, W. (1934). The influence of stuttering on the attitudes and adaptations of the stutterer. Journal of Social Psychology 5, 415-420. ONSLOW, M., COSTA, L. & RUE, S. (1990). Direct early intervention with stuttering : Some preliminary data. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 55, 405-416.
VAN RIPER, C. (1936). Study of thoracic breathing of stutterers during expectancy and occurrence of stuttering spasms. Journal of Speech Disorders, 1, 61-72. INGHAM, R.J. (1990). Stuttering. In A.S. Bellack, M. Hersen & A.E. Kazdin (Eds.), International handbook of behavior modification and therapy (pp. 599-631). New York : Plenum.
JOHNSON, W. (1936). Psychological considerations of stuttering. Journal of Exceptional Children, 43, 22-24. CONTURE, E.G. (1990). Stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
JOHNSON, W. & KNOTT, J.R. (1936). The moment of stuttering. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 48, 475-479. ADAMS, M.R. (1990). The demands and capacities model I : Theoretical elaboration. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 15, 135-141.
  BOSSHARDT, H.G. (1990). Subvocalization and reading rate differences between stuttering and nonstuttering children and adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 33, 776-785.
VAN RIPER, C. (1937). The effect of penalty upon frequency of stuttering spasms. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 50, 193-195. SILVERMAN, F. & PAYNTER, K. (1990). Impact of stuttering on perception of occupational competence. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 15, 87-92.
VAN RIPER, C. (1937). The preparatory set in stuttering. Journal of Speech Disorders, 2, 149-154. VAN RIPER, C. (1990). Final thoughts about stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 15, 317-318.
  STARKWEATHER, C., GOTTWALD, S. & HALFOND, M. (1990). Stuttering prevention : A clinical method. Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall.

PERKINS, W.H. DENT, R.D. & CURLEE, R.F. (1991). A theory of neuropsycholinguistic function in stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 34 (4), 734-752.
JOHNSON, W. (1939). The treatment of stuttering. Journal of Speech Disorders, 4, 170-173. CONTURE, E.G. & KELLY, E.M. (1991). Young stutterers' nonspeech behaviors during stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 34 (5), 1041-1056.
BROWN, S.F. & HULL, H.C. (1942). A study of some social attitudes of a group of 59 stutterers. Journal of Speech Disorders, 7, 323-324. YAIRI, E. & AMBROSE, N. (1992). Onset of stuttering in preschool children : Selected factors. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 35, 782-788.
NELSON, S., HUNTER, N. & WALTER, M. (1945). Stuttering in twin types. Journal of Speech Disorders, 10, 335-343. PERKINS, W.H. (1992). Stuttering prevented. San Diego, CA : Singular.
TUTHILL, C. (1946). A quantitative study of extensional meaning with special reference to stuttering. Speech Monographs, 13, 81-98. ONSLOW, M. (1992). Choosing a treatment procedure for early stuttering : Issues and future directions. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 35, 983-993.
BLOODSTEIN, O. (1950). A rating scale study of conditions come under generalized stimulus control within under which stuttering is reduced or absent. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 15, 29-36. PERKINS, W.H. (1992). "Stuttering prevention I" : Academic exercise or clinical relevance ? Journal of Fluency Disorders, 17 (1-2), 33-38.
SHEEHAN, J.G. & VOAS, R.B. (1954). Tension patterns during stuttering in relation to conflict, anxiety-binding, and reinforcement. Speech Monographs, 21, 272-279. ZEBRROWSKI, P. & SCHUM, R. (1993). Counseling parents of children who stutter. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2, 65-73.
JOHNSON, W. & LEUTENEGGER, R.R. (1955). Stuttering in children and adults. Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press. PRINS, D. (1993). Models for treatment efficacy studies of adult stutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 18, 333-350.
  INGHAM, R.J. (1993). Current status of stuttering and behavior modification. II. Principal issues andpractices in stuttering therapy. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 18 (5),7-79.
VAN RIPER, C. (1957). Symptomatic therapy for stuttering. In L.E. Travis (Ed.), Handbook of speech pathology (pp. 878-896). New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. HILLIS, J.W. (1993). Ongoing assessment in the management of stuttering : A clinical perspective. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2, 24-37.
  BOSSHARDT, H.G. (1993). Differences between stutterers' and nonstutterers' short-term recall and recognition performance. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 36, 286-293.
  YAIRI, E. (1993). Epidemiologic and other considerations in treatment efficacy research with preschool-age children who stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 18, 197-220.
JOHNSON, W. (1957). Perceptual and evaluational factors in stuttering. In L.E. Travis (Ed.), Handbook of speech pathology (pp. 897-915). New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. WAGAMAN, J., MILTENBERGER, R.G. & ANDORFER, R. (1993). Analysis of a simplified treatment for stuttering in children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (1), 53-61. [PDF]
  CONTURE, E., LOUKO, L. & EDWARDS, M.L. (1993). Simultaneously treating stuttering and disordered phonology in children : Experimental therapy, preliminary findings. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2, 72-81.
  CONTURE, E. & GUITAR, B. (1993). Evaluating efficacy of treatment of stuttering : School-age children. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 18, 253-287.
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FLANAGAN, B., GOLDIAMOND, I. & AZRIN, N. (1958). Operant stuttering : The control of behavior through response-contingent consequences. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1, 173-177. [PDF] CARUSO, A.J., CHODZKO-ZAJKO, W.J. & BIDINGER, D.A. (1994). Adults who stutter : Responses to cognitive stress. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 37, 746-754.
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PERKINS, W.H. (1994). Solving unsolvable stuttering. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 3 (3), 32-33.
GOLDIAMOND, I. & FLANAGAN, B. (1959). Operant stuttering : the use of delayed feedback as aversive stimulus in the operant control of stuttering. Journal of the American Speech & Hearing Association, 1, 93. ONSLOW, M., ANDREWS, C. & LINCOLN, M. (1994). A control/experimental trial of an operant treatment for early stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 37, 1244-1259.
YOUNG, M. (1961). Predicting ratings of severity of stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 7 (S), 31-54. BERNSTEIN RATNER, N. (1995). Treating the child who stutters with concomitant language and phonology impairment. Language, Speech & Hearing in the Schools, 26 (2), 180-186.
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CULLINAN, W.L. (1963). Stability o fadaptation in the oral performance of stuterers. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 6, 70-71. BLOODSTEIN, O. (1995). A handbook on stuttering. San Diego, CA : Singular.
ANDREW, A.G. & HARRIS, M. (1964). The syndrome of stuttering. London : Heinemann Medical Books. CONTURE, E. (1996). Treatment efficacy : Stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 39 (5), 18-26.
WINGATE, M. (1964). A standard definitions of stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 29, 484-488. BRAY, M.A. & KEHLE, T.J. (1996). Self-modeling as an intervention for stuttering. School Psychology Review, 23, 358-369.
GOLDIAMOND, I. (1965). Stuttering and fluency as manipulatable operant response classes. In L. Krasner & L.P. Ullman (Eds.), Research in Behavior Modification. New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston. PERKINS, W.H. (1996). Science & stutering. San Diego : Singular.
MARTIN, R.R. & SIEGEL, G.M. (1966). The effects of response-contingent shock on stutering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 9 (3), 340-352. WOODS, D.W., MILTENBERGER, R.G. & FLACH, A.D. (1996). Habits, tics, and stuttering : Prevalence and relation to anxiety and somatic awareness. Behavior Modification, 20, 216-225.
MARTIN, R.R. & SIEGEL, G.M. (1966). The effects of simultaneously punishing stuttering and rewarding fluency. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 9, 466-475. JEZER, M. (1997). Stuttering : A life bound up in words. Basic Books.
DALY, D.A. & COOPER, E.B. (1967). Rate of stutering adaptation under two electro-shock conditions. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 5, 49-54. CURLEE, R.F. & YAIRI, E. (1997). Early intervention with early childhood stuttering : A critical examination of the data. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 6, 8-18
BROWNING, R.M. (1967). Behaviour therapy for stuttering in a schizophrenic child. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 5, 27-35. YARUSS, J.S., LASALLE, L.R. & CONTURE, E.G. (1998). Evaluating stuttering in young children : diagnostic data. American Journal of Speech Language Pathology, 7 (4), 62-76.
BRUTTEN, E.J. & SHOEMAKER, D.J. (1967). The modification of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall. BRAY, M.A. & KEHLE, T.J. (1998). Self-modeling as an intervention for stuttering. School Psychology Review, 27, 587-598.
MARTIN, R.R. (1968). The experimental manipulation of stuttering behaviours. In N.H. Sloane & B.D. Macaulay (Eds.), Operant procedures in remedial speech and language training (pp. 325-347). Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co. YARUSS, J.S. (1998). Describing the consequences of disorders : stuttering and the international classification of Impairments, disabilities and handicaps. Journal of Speech Language & Hearing Research, 41 (2), 249-257.
HAROLDSON, S.K., MARTIN, R.R. & STARR, C.D. (1968).Time-out as a punishment for stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 11, 560-566. SHENKER, R.C. (1998). Treating the young stutterer : An overview /Le traitement du jeune bègue : un aperçu. Journal of Speech-Language Patho;ogy & Audiology, 22 (4), 232-243. [PDF]
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AZRIN, N.H., JONES, R.J. & FLYE, B.A. (1968). Synchronization effect and its application to stuttering by a portable apparatus. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1 (4), 283-295. [PDF] ONSLOW, M. & PACKMAN, A. (1999). Recovery from early stuttering with and without treatment : The need for consistent methods in collecting and interpreting data. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 42, 398-401.
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MENZEL, R. & GIURFA, M. (2006). Dimensions of cognition in an insect, the honeybee. Behavioral & Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 5, 24-40. [PDF]
 
Behavioral & Neural Biology : Maintenant Neurobiology of Learning and Memory.
 
RYON, C.J. (1979). Aspects of dominance behavior in groups of sibling coyote/red wolf hybrids. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 25, 69-78.
 
Behavioral Ecology : Revue scientifique d'écologie behaviorale. Éditeur : Oxford Journals.
MESTERTON-GIBBONS, M. & DUGATKIN, L.A. (1995). Towards a theory dominance hierarchies : effects of assessment, group size and variation in fighting ability. Behavioral Ecology, 6, 416-423.
 
Behavioral Ecology & Sociology : Revue scientifique d'écologie behaviorale et de sociobiologie. Éditeur : Springer. = Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
KODRIC-BROWN, A. (1993). Female choice of multiple male criteria in guppies : interacting effects of dominance, coloration and courtship. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 32, 415-420.
 
Behavioral Interventions : Revue scientifique de psychologie clinique. Éditeur : Wiley.
KUBINA, R.M. MORRISON, R. & LEA, D.L. (2002). Benefits of adding precision teaching to behavioral interventions for students with autism. Behavioral Interventions, 17, 233-246. [PDF]
 
Behavioral Medicine : Revue scientifique qui se consacre à la médecine béhaviorale. Éditeur : Heldref Publications. = Behav Neurosci.
DOOLEY, D. & CATALANO, R. (2000). Group interventions and the limits of behavioral medicine. Behavioral Medicine, 26, 116-128.
Behavioral Neuroscience : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : APA.
EDELINE, J.M. & WEINBERGER, N.M. (1992). Associative retuning in the thalamic source of input to the amygdala and auditory cortex : receptive field plasticity in the medial division of the medial geniculate body. Behavioral Neuroscience, 106 (1), 81-105.
 
Behavioral Pharmcology : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Wolters Kluwer.
BRANCH, M.N., WILHEM, M.J. & PINKSTON, J.W. (2000). Comparison of fixed and variable doses of cocaine in producing and augmenting tolerance to its effects on schedule-controlled behavior. Behavioural Pharmacology, 11, 555-569.
 
Behavioral Sciences & the Law : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Wiley.
SCHACTER, D.L. (1986). On the relation between genuine and simulated amnesia. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 4, 47-64.
 
Behaviorism (1972-1989) : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages au béhaviorisme.
SCHNAITTER, R. (1987). Behaviorism is not cognitive and cognitivism is not behavioral. Behaviorism, 15 (1), 1-11. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Revue scientifique avec le mot «Behavior/Behaviour»
Béhaviorisme : Béhavioriste : Le terme renvoie à l'étude scientifique du comportement.
 
Types de béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme (classique) Béhaviorisme méthodologique Béhaviorisme réductiviste
Béhaviorisme écologique Béhaviorisme paradigmatique Béhaviorisme social
Béhaviorisme émergentiste Béhaviorisme philosophique Néo-béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme cognitiviste Béhaviorisme radical Psychologie interbéhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme logique Béhaviorisme rationnel Behaviorologie
Béhaviorisme intentionnel Béhaviorisme rationnel Behaviorologie

Béhaviorisme (classique) : Perspective psychologique qui a le comportement pour objet d'étude. Pour la plupart des béhavioristes, le milieu ou l'environnement est le principal déterminant du comportement; l'esprit, s'il existe, ne peut être considéré comme une cause du comportement car un phénomène immatériel (= esprit) ne peut influer sur un phénomène matériel et biologique (= comportement). = béhaviorisme classique, comportementalisme, analyse fonctionnelle du comportement, behaviourisme, science du comportement, école comportementale, école béhavioriste, approche béhavioriste, approche béhaviorale, la deuxième voie, la deuxième force, le comportementalisme. *psychologie comportementale ou béhaviorale. Béhaviorisme et thérapies béhavioristes. ( ): Voir tableau ci-haut. ( ): Ainslie, Amsel, Andronis, Appel, Armus, Arntzen, Auge, Axelrod, Ayllon, Azrin, Baer, Bailey, Bailey, Bangasser, Barnes-Holmes, Barnes-Holmes, Baron, Barrett, Bartone, Baum, Becheterev, Bélanger, Belke, Bem, Bentall, Berlyne, Bernstein, Bickle, Bijou, Binder, Blackman, Bloomfield, Boakes, Bolacchi,  Boren, Borrero, Bouchard, Brady, Brechner, Breland, Breland, Brownstein, Burgess, Burgos, Byrne, Calkin, Cameron, Cançado, Carnine, Caron, Carr, Carr, Catania, Cataldo, Cautela, Cautilli, Cerutti, Charlop, Chiesa, Clark, Clayton, Coleman, Crossman, Cumming, Dallery, Daniels, Davis, Davison, Day, Deitz/Dietz, De Luca, Derby, Derenne, Dews, Dickins, Dinsmoor, Dixon, Donahoe, Dorsey, Dougher, Drash, Dube, Dunlap, Dunn, Durand, Dymond, Egel, Eikeseth, Eifert, Eisenberger, Eldevik, Epling, Epstein, Epstein, Escobar, Etzel, Evenden, Fantino, Favell, Fawcett, Ferster, Fisher, Flora, Fontaine, Forsyth, Fraley, Fryley, Furedy, Galizio, Galbicka, Gantt, Garon, Geller, Ghessi, Giroux, Glenn, Goetz, Goldiamond, Gollub, Grace, Green, Green, Greenspoon, Greenwood, Greer, Guerin, Guess, Guthrie, Hackenberg, Hagopian, Hake, Hake, Hall, Hanley, Hart, Harzem, Hearst, Heron, Higgins, Hilgard, Hineline, Holland, Holth, Hopkinsb Houmanfar, Hull, Humphreys, Hursh, Hurwitz, Hutchinson, Ingham, Israel, Iversen, Iwata, Jacobson, James, Jason, Johansen, Johanson, Johnson, Kahng, Kamps, Kanfer, Kantor, Katz, Keller, Kelleher, Kendall, Kennedy, Kern-Koegel, Killeen, Knutson, Kodak, Koegel, Kohlenberg, Krantz, Kuo, Lacey, Lalli, Lamal, Lanovaz, Lanza, Laties, Lattal, Layng, Leblanc, Ledoux, Leigland, Lerman, Lindsley, Linscheid, Logue, Lowe, Lowenkron, Lubinski, MacDuff, Mace, Machado, Malone, Malott, Malott, Malcuit, March, Markham, Marr, Marx, Mattaini, Matthews, Malone, Mawhinney, Mazur, McComas, McClannahan, Mcdowell, Mcgee, McIlwane, McLaughlin, McSweeney, Mechner, Mellgren, Meyers, Meyerson, Michael, Miller, Miltenberger, Moore, Morris, Mulick, Murphree, Naville, Neef, Neuringer, Nevin, Ninness, Northup, Novak, Okouchi, Olds, O'leary, Overskeid, Palmer, Patel, Pavlov, Pennypacker, Piazza, Pierce, Pitts, Pelaez, Podlesnik, Pomerleau, Péladeau, Pennypacker, Perone, Pickering, Pilgrim, Pitman, Pliskoff, Poling, Powell, Powell, Pryor, Rachlin, Rapp, Razran, Redmon, Reese, Reese, Rehfeldt, Reid, Repp, Reynolds, Richelle, Rincover, Ringdahl, Rolider, Roll, Rosen, Sagvolden, Salzinger, Saunders, Saville, Schaal, Sears, Schlinger, Schnaitter, Schnelle, Schoenfeld, Schuster, Schwartz, Shahan, Shapiro, Shimp, Shimoff, Smith, Snapper, Sherman, Shore, Shors, Sidman, Siegel, Sigafoos, Skinner, Slocum, Smith, Smith, Snapper, Sobell, Sobell, Spence, Staddon, Stemmer, Stokes, Strain, Sulzer-Azaroff, Tarbox, Tatham, Taylor, Théorêt, Thompson, Thyer, Timberlake, Tolman, Todd, Tonneau, Tourinho, Uhl, Valdovinos, Van Houten, Vargas, Virtués-Ortega, Vaughan, Verplank, Vladescu, Virues-Ortega, Vollmer, Vorndran, Wacker, Wanchisen, Ward, Watson, Weatherly, Weiner, Weiss, Weisman, Williams, Williams, Windholz, Winger, Winokur, Witts, Wolf, Wolpe, Woods, Woody, Woolverton, Wright, Wyatt, Wynne, Yerkes, Zarcone, Zeiler Zuriff, Zvolensky. Behaviorism, behaviourism, science of behavior, experimental analysis of behavior.
 
   
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LEE, V.L. (1988). Beyond behaviorism. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. BOUTON, M.E. (2009). Behaviourism, thoughts, and actions. British Journal of Psychology, 100, 181-183.

MOORE, J.C. (2010). Behaviorism and the stages of scientific activity. The Behavior Analyst, 33 (1), 47–63. [PDF]
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  CHING-CHUNG, G., TALLEY, P.C. & LEE-HUNG, H. (2011). Translation instruction model from behaviorism, cognitivism, social constructivism and humanism. Arab World English Journal, 2 (3) 70-94. [PDF]
  HAYES, S.C. (2012). Humanistic psychology and contextual behavioral. Psychotherapy, 49 (4), 455-460. [PDF]
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  GELLER, S.E. (2015). Seven life lessons from humanistic behaviorism : how to bring the best out of yourself and others. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 35, 151-170.
  VARGAS, E.A. (2017). From behaviorism to selectionism. Operants, 11, 12-16. [PDF]

BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110. [PDF] Voir aussi Comportement


Béhaviorisme (Inter) : Forme de psychologie élaborée par Kantor. = psychologie interbéhaviorale. Interbehavioral psychology, interbehaviorism, interbehavioral perspective.
   
KANTOR, J.R. (1937). Interbehavioral psychology and the social sciences. Journal of Social Philosophy, 3, 39-53. DELPRATO, D.J. (2003). J.R. Kantor's interbehavioral psychology and humanism. The Psychological Record, 53, 3-14.
KANTOR, J.R. (1942/71). Preface to interbehavioral psychology. In J.R. Kantor (Ed.), The aim and progress of psychology and other sciences : A selection of papers by J.R. Kantor (pp. 64-80). Chicago : Principia. PALMER, D.K. (2003). Specifying psychology's observable units : toward an integration of Kantor's behavior segment, Skinner's operant, and Lee's DEED. Behavior & Philosophy, 31, 81-110 [PDF]
KANTOR, J.R. (1959). Interbehavioral psychology. Chicago : Principia. TOURINHO, E.Z. (2004). Behaviorism, interbehaviorism and the boundaries of a science of behavior. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 5, 15-27. [PDF]
SCHOENFELD, W.N. (1969). J.R. Kantor's objective psychology of grammar and psychology and logic : A retrospective appreciation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (2), 329-347. [PDF] CLAYTON, M.C., HAYES L.J. & SWAIN, M.A. (2005). The nature and value of scientific system building : The case of interbehaviorism. The Psychological Record, 55, 335-359. [PDF]
FULLER, P.R. (1973). Professors Kantor and Skinner the "grand alliance" of the 40's. Psychological Record, 23,318-324. MIDGLEY, B.D. & MORRIS, E.K. (Eds.) (2006). Modern Perspectives on J.R. Kantor and Interbehaviorism. Reno, NV : Context Press.
KANTOR, J.R. & SMITH, N.W. (1975). The science of psychology : An interbehavioral survey. Chicago: Principia Press. CLAYTON, M.C., HAYES, L.J. & SWAIN, M.A. (2006). Scientific system building : The case of interbehaviorism. In B.D. Midgley & E.K. Morris (Eds.), Modern perspectives on J.R. Kantor and interbehaviorism. Reno, NV : Context Press.
MORRIS, E.K. (1982). Some relationships between interbehavioral psychology and radical behaviorism. Behaviorism, 10 (2), 187-216. [PDF] GREENBERG, G. (2008). Psychology from the standpoint of an interbehaviorist : A review of modern perspectives on J.R. Kantor and interbehaviorism. The Psychological Record, 58, 665-676. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K., HIGGINS, S.T. & BICKEL, W.K. (1982). The influence of Kantor's interbehavioral psychology on behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 5 (2), 158-173. [PDF] DELPRATO, D.J. & SMITH, N.W. (2009). Sketch of J.R. Kantor's psychological interbehavioral field theory. The Psychological Record, 59, 671-678. [PDF]
  HAYES, L.J. & FRYLING, M.J. (2009). Interdisciplinary science in interbehavioral perspective. Behavior & Social Issues, 18, 1-5.
MARR, M.J. (1984). Some reflections on Kantor's (1970). An analysis of the experimental analysis of behavior (TEAB). The Behavior Analyst, 7 (2), 189-196. [PDF] FRYLING, M.J., JOHNSTON, C. & HAYES, L.J. (2011). Understanding observational learning : An interbehavioral approach. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 11, 191-203. [PDF]
  FRYLING, M.J. & HAYES, L.J. (2012). Interbehaviorism. In L. L'Abate (Ed.), Paradigms in theory construction (pp. 187-205). New York : Springer-Verlag.

RICHLING, S.M., LUKE, M.M., HAYES, L.J. & LEGASPI, D.N. 2017). Interbehavioral research : A commentary on the investigative and interpretive domains. Conductual, International Journal of Interbehaviorism & Behavior Analysis, 5 (1), 5-16.
MOORE, J.C. (1984). Conceptual contributions of Kantor's interbehavioral psychology. The Behavior Analyst, 7 (2), 183-187. [PDF] FRYLING, M.J. & HAYES, L.J. (2018). J.R. Kantor and behavior analysis. Conductual, International Journal of Interbehaviorism & Behavior Analysis, 6, 86-94. [PDF]

SILVA, K.M., SILVA, F.J. & MACHADO, A. (2019). The evolution of the behavior systems framework and its connection to interbehavioral psychology. Behavioural Processes, 158, 117–125.
 
Voir aussi Kantor et Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme (Néo) : Désigne tantôt les béhavioristes de la seconde vague (Skinner, Tolman, Hull, Guthrie, etc.) par opposition à la première vague (Watson, Thorndike, etc.), tantôt les premiers béhavioristes cognitivistes (Tolman, Bandura, etc.). Neo-behaviorism.
   
KENDLER, H.H. & KENDLER, T.S. (1975). From discrimination learning to cognitive development : A neobehavioristic odyssey. In W.K. Estes (Ed.), Handbook of learning and cognitive processes. Introduction to concepts and issues (Vol. 1, pp. 191-247). NJ : Elbraum.
SUPPES, P. (1975). From behaviorism to neobehaviorism. Theory & Decision, 6, 269-285.
AMSEL, A. (1989). Behaviorism, neobehaviorism and cognitivism in learning theory. Hillsdale, New Jersey : Erlbaum.
DeGRANPRÉ, R.J. & BUSKIST, W. (2000). Behaviorism and neobehaviorism. In A.E. Kazdin, (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology (Vol. 1 pp. 388-393). Washington, DC : Oxford University Press.
STADDON, J. (2001). The new behaviorism : Mind, mechanism and society. Philadelphia, PA : Psychology Press.
MOORE, J.C. (2003). Explanation and description in traditional neobehaviorism, cognitive psychology, and behavior analysis. In P. Chase, & K. Lattal (Eds.), Behavior theory and philosophy. Dordrecht : Kluwer.
 
Voir aussi Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme cognitif : Perspective psychologique qui considère que : 1) l'objet d'étude de la psychologie est le comportement (d'où le terme béhaviorisme); 2) mais que l'explication de ces comportements réside essentiellement dans l'individu, sur le plan cognitif ou mental, plutôt que dans l'environnement, comme le propose le béhaviorisme, ou sur le plan biologique, comme le suggère la neuropsychologie. Pour certains historiens des sciences, le béhaviorisme cognitif n'est pas une perspective psychologique en soi, mais plutôt une forme intermédiaire entre deux grandes écoles de pensée, le béhaviorisme des années 40 et 50 et le cognitivisme américain qui a vu le jour au début des années 1960. Pour d'autres historiens, notamment les béhavioristes radicaux, cette forme de béhaviorisme est une version moderne et plus rigoureuse sur le plan méthodologique du mentalisme. En français, l'adjectif «cognitivo-béhavioriste» tend à supplanter le «béavirosime cognitif», notamment chez les plus jeune locuteur, mais dans l'usage il s'agit en fait de synonymes. Béhaviorisme-cognitif et thérapie comportementale et cognitive. = perspective de l'apprentissage sociale, cognitivo-béhaviorisme, cognitivo-béhaviorisme, cognitivisme social, cognitivisme-béhaviorial, behaviorisme cognitiviste, cognitivo-comportemental, école cognitivo-béhaviorale. *cognitivisme. ( ): Abramowitz, Alloy, Andersson, Andersson, Antonuccio, Arntz, Atkins, Attwood, Baeyens, Balleine, Balsam, Bandura, Barkley, Barlow, Barrett, Bebbington, Behar, Beidel, Bem, Blanchard, Blount, Boe Boelen, Bolles, Bootzin, Bouchard, Brannon, Bouton, Bussey, Cairns, Capaldi, Carroll, Chambless, Chamizo, Chorpita, Church, Clark, Cohen, Cole, Conelea, Cooper, Cossette, Cottraux, Craske, Cuijpers, Dadds, Deese, De Houwer, Devilliers, Dimidjian, Dobson, Domjan, Doob, Delamater, Dugas, Dupaul, Dupuis, D'zurilla, Edinger, Eelen, Ellis, Epsie, Estes, Fabiano, Fairburn, Flessner, Foa, Forman, Franklin, Freeman, Freeston, Frost, Frueh, Gagné, Gagnier, Gallistel, Garety, Gaudiano, Goldfried, Gottfredson, Galef, Gorman, Granger, Grilo, Hayes, Hayes, Henker, Heimberg, Heyes, Herbert, Hickling, Himle, Hinshaw, Hoffman, Hofmann, Holland, Hollon, Hulse, Jessor, Jones, Kashdan, Kendall, Kendler, Kendler, Keuthen, Khanna, Kirsch, Knaus, Kornell, Kozak, Krasner, Langthorne, Lam, Lazarus, Lewinsohn, Linehan, Lohr, Lolordo, Luiselli, Lundh, Maccorqoudale, MacKintosh, Mahoney, Marchand, Marlatt, Marshall, Martell, Matson, Mayer, McCracken, Meehl, Meichenbaum, Metalsky, Meyer, Mcnally, McGill, Miiler, Miller, Mineka, Mischel, Mohr, Mond, Monestès, Morin, Munsch, Nathan, Nezu, Nezu, Nock, Nolen-Hoeksema, Norton, O'donohue, Olatunji, Ollendick, Öst, Patterson, Pelham, Perreault, Petry, Pleux, Premack, Premack, Rachman, Radomsky, Rapee, Reese, Rescorla, Riskind, Roemer, Rosas, Rosch, Rosen, Rosenshine, Rotter, Rudski, Ruiz, Rush, Salkovskis, Segal, Seligman, Shafran, Shafran, Smith, Smoll, Solomon, Spetch, Staats, Stebbins, Steketee, Stice, Stopa, Strosahl, Teasdale, Terrace, Tolin, Tolman, Toneatto, Tremblay, Trudel, Turgeon, Ulrich, Urcuioli, Van Rillaer, Villatte, Vitaro, Vitousek, Vowles, Wagner, Waller, Walters, Wasserman, Watkins, Watson, Weiss, Whalen, Wilkie, Williams, Wilson, Woods, Young, Zentall, Zentall, Zettle, Zinbarg. Cognitive behaviorism, cognitive behaviorist approach.
   
STAATS, A.W. (1969). Cognitive behavior modification : Methods of research and treatment with problem learners. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 3, 63-68. LUNDH, L.G. (1993). The role of behaviour and cognition in psychotherapy. Towards an integration. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 22, 3-30.
WASSERMAN, E.A. (1983). Is cognitive psychology behavioral ? Psychological Record, 33, 6-11. WASSERMAN, E.A. (1993). Comparative cognition : Toward a general understanding of cognition in behavior. Psychological Science, 4, 156-161.
  FORSYTH, J.P., LEJUEZ, C.W., HAWKINS, R P. & EIFERT, G.H. (1996). Cognitive versus contextual causation : Different world views but perhaps not irreconcilable. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 369-376. [PDF]
  FORSYTH, J.P. & HAWKINS, R.P. (1997). Bridging barriers between paradigms : Making cognitive concepts relevant for behavior analysts. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 28, 3-6.
CASE, R. & BEREITER, C. (1984). From behaviourism to cognitive behaviorism to cognitive development : Steps in the evolution of instructional design. Instructional Science, 13, 141-158. WALTER, H.J. (1997). Cognitive behavior therapy and gestalt theoretical psychotherapy : A comparison from the perspective of self-determination. Gestalt ! 1 (1). [PDF] + [PDF]
STAATS, A.W. (1985). Let's evaluate the behaviorisms in confronting cognitive-behavioral psychology's unity. The Cognitive Behaviorist, 7, 8-1. ZENTALL, T.R. (2002). A cognitive behaviorist approach to the study of animal behavior. The Journal of General Psychology, 129, 328-363.

  Voir aussi Thérapie comportementale et cognitive
BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110. [PDF]
Béhaviorisme écologique :  Voir Écologie béhaviorale. Ecobehaviorism.
Béhaviorisme émergentiste : Emergent behaviorism.
   
KILLEEN, P.R. (1984). Emergent behaviorism. Behaviorism, 12, 25-39.
KILLEEN, P.R. (1987). Emergent behaviorism. B.F. Skinner : Consensus and controversy (pp. 219-234). Philadephia : Falmer Press.

Voir aussi Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme intentionnel : Intentional behaviorism.
   
FOXALL, G.R. (2007). Intentional behaviorism. Behavior & Philosophy, 35, 1-55. [PDF]

Voir aussi Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme logique : Doctrine philosophique soutenue par Ryle, qui considère que toute proposition théorique doit être opérationnalisée, donc décrit en des termes observables. = béhaviorisme analytique, béhaviorisme non réductiviste, philosophie analytique.
   
BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110. [PDF] Voir aussi Ryle et Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme méthodologique : Doctrine béhavioriste anti-mentaliste inspirée du néo-positivisme, qui considère que la psychologie ne peut étudier la conscience ou les événements privés comme la pensée ou les sentiments, car ces phénomènes, par leur nature, échappe à l'observation et, partant, à la science. Pour les méthodologistes, si l'esprit existe, il ne peut être étudié scientifiquement. = béhaviorisme philosophique. Methodological behaviorism.
   
MOORE, J. (1981). On mentalism, methodological behaviorism, and radical behaviorism. Behaviorism, 9, 55-77.
DAY, W.F. (1983). On the difference between radical and methodological behaviorism. Behaviorism, 11, 89-102.
NEURINGER, A. (1991). Behaviorism : Methodological, radical, assertive, skeptical, ethological, modest, humble and evolving. The Behavior Analyst, 14, 43-47. [PDF]
WOZNIAK, R.H. (1994). Behaviourism : The early years. In R.H. Wozniak (Ed), Response, reaction, and reflex : The early elaboration of theoretical and methodological behaviourism 1915-1928. London : Routledge/Thoemmes.
MOORE, J.C. (2001). On distinguishing methodological from radical behaviorism. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 2 (2), 221-244. [PDF]

BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110. [PDF] Voir aussi Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme paradigmatique : Forme de béhaviorisme développée par Staats qui vise à réconcilier les positions traditionnelles du béhaviorisme avec la conception mentaliste du cognitivisme et de la psychanalyse. *perspective de l'apprentissage social. = béhaviorisme paradigmatique. Paradigmatic behaviorism.
   
STAATS, A.W. (1968). Social behaviorism and human motivation : Principles of the attitude-reinforcer-discriminative system. In A.G. Greenwald, T.C. Brock & T.M. Ostrom (Eds.), Psychological foundations of attitudes (pp. 33-66). New York : Academic Press. BURNS, G.L. (1988). Radical behaviorism and paradigmatic behaviorism : Alternative theory construction methodologies. The Behavior Analyst, 23, 66-72.
LEDUC, A. (1984). Recherches sur le béhaviorisme paradigmatique ou social. Behaviora. BURNS, G.L. & STAATS, A.W. (1991). Rule-governed behavior : Unifying radical and paradigmatic behaviorism. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 9, 127-143. [PDF]
STAATS, A.W. (1990). Paradigmatic behaviorism and intelligence : Task analysis ? technical plan ? or theory ? Psicothema, 2 (1), 7-24. [PDF] STAATS, A.W. (1993). Why do we need another behaviorism such as paradigmatic behaviorism ? The Behavior Therapist, 16, 64-68.
STAATS, A.W. (1991). Paradigmatic behaviorism : Non-eclectic systematic, natural science. Behavioralogical Commentaries, 29-38. PLAUD, J.J. (1995). In response : Analysis of complex human behavior : A Reply to Staats. The Behavior Analyst, 18 (1), 167-169. [PDF]

Voir aussi Staats et Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme philosophique : Doctrine philosophique soutenue par Hempel. = béhaviorisme réductiviste. PPhilosophical behaviorism.
   
MENGAL, P. (2005). Éthique naturalisée et philosophie béhavioriste. Ludus Vitalis, 24 (13), 113-120. [PDF]
HOCUTT, M. (2005). Behaviorism, philosophical. In Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. (13), 113-120. [PDF]

BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110. [PDF] Voir aussi Hempel et Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme radical : Forme de béhaviorisme anti-mentaliste développée par Skinner. Les skinnériens nient l'existence de l'esprit ou, du moins, son influence sur le comportement. Ce sont des monistes matérialistes qui rejettent les concepts cognitifs pour expliquer le comportement, mais qui accordent un rôle explicatif aux comportements privés. Dans ce contexte, le qualificatif radical renvoie davantage aux mots racine et essentiel qu'aux mots total ou extrême. = béhaviorisme skinnérien, skinnérisme. Radical behaviorism, science of behavior.
   
DIEHL, F. (1934). An historical and critical study of radical behaviorism as a philosophical doctrine. Baltimore. CHIESA, M. (1992). Radical behaviorism and scientific frameworks : From mechanistic to relational accounts. American Psychologist, 11, 1287-1299. [PDF]
  ESPINOSA, J.E. (1992). Probability and radical behaviorism. The Behavior Analyst, 15, 51-60.
  KOHLENBERG, R.J. & HAYES, S.C. (1993). Radical behavioral psychotherapy : two contemporary examples. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 579-592. [PDF]
SCRIVEN, M. (1956). A study of radical behaviorism. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 1, 88-130. [PDF] PLACE, U.T. (1993). A radical behaviorist methodology for the empirical investigation of private events. Behaviorism & Philosophy, 20 (2) 25-35.
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JOHNSON, R.J. (1963). A Commentary on radical behaviorism. Philosophy of Science, 30, 274-285. CHIESA, M. (1994). Radical behaviorism : The philosophy and the science. Boston : Author's Cooperative.
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MICHAEL, J. (1977). Radical behaviorism as a way of life. In J. Krapfl & E. Vargas (Eds.), Behaviorism and ethics. Kalamazoo : Behaviordelia. MOORE, J. (1995). The foundations of radical behaviorism as a philosophy of science : A review of radical behaviorism : The philosophy and the science. The Behavior Analyst, 18 (1), 187-194. [PDF]
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MEEHL, P.E. (1984). Radical behaviorism and mental events : Four methodological queries. The Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 7, 563-564. BARNES-HOLMES, D. (2003). For the radical behaviorist biological events are not biological and public events are not public. Behavior & Philosophy, 31, 145-150. [PDF]
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CATANIA, A.C. (1991). The gifts of culture and of eloquence : An open letter to Michael J. Mahoney in Reply to his article "Scientific psychology and radical behaviorism". The Behavior Analyst, 14 (1), 61-72. [PDF] BAUM, W.M. (2011). What is radical behaviorism ? A review of Jay Moore's conceptual foundations of radical behaviorism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 95 (1), 119-126. [PDF]
BURNS, G.L. & STAATS, A.W. (1991). Rule-governed behavior : Unifying radical and paradigmatic behaviorism. Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 9, 127-143. [PDF] BAUM, W.M. (2011). Evasion, private events, and pragmatism : a reply to moore’s response to my review of conceptual foundations of radical behaviorism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 95 (1), 141-144. [PDF]
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BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110. [PDF] Voir aussi Béhavioriste, Anti-mentaliste et Skinner
Béhaviorisme rationnel :
   
Voir aussi Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme réductiviste :
   
Voir aussi Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorisme social : Social behaviorism.
 

WOODWARD, W.R. (1982). The "discovery" of social behaviorism and social learning theory, 1870-1980. American Psychologist, 37, 396-410.

Voir aussi Béhaviorisme paradigmatique et Béhaviorisme

Béhaviorisme téléologique : Teleogical behaviorism.
   
RACHLIN, H. (1992). Teleological behaviorism. American Psychologist, 47, 1371-1382.
RACHLIN, H. (1999). Philosophical behaviorism : a review of things that happen because they should : a teleological approach to action, by Rowland Stout. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 72 (2), 273-277. [PDF]
RACHLIN, H. (2013). About teleological behaviorism. The Behavior Analyst, 36, 209-222.

Voir aussi Téléologie et Béhaviorisme
Béhaviorologie : Forme de béhaviorisme qui se donne pour mandat d'étudier le comportement en suivant les principes philosophiques du béhaviorisme radical de Skinner. Behaviorology movement.
   
SAMAAN, M.K. (1973). Behaviorology : The humanist alternative. Sacramento, California : California State University. [PDF] FRALEY, L.E. (1991). The behaviorology movement. Behaviorological Commentaries, 1, 3-13.
LOS HORCONES, C. (1986). Behaviorology : An integrative denomination. The Behavior Analyst, 9 (2), 227–228. FRALEY, L.E. (1992). Behavior analysis and behaviorology. Behaviorological Commentaries, (2), 22.
FRALEY, L.E. & VARGAS, E.A. (1986). Separate disciplines : The study of behavior and the study of the psyche. The Behavior Analyst, 9, 47-59. [PDF] FRALEY, L.E. & LEDOUX, S.F. (1997). Origins, status, and mission of behaviorology. In S.F. Ledoux (Ed.),Origins and components of behaviorology (pp. 33-169). Canton : ABCs.
VARGAS, E.A. (1987). Separate disciplines' is another name for survival. The Behavior Analyst, 10, 119-121. [PDF] LEDOUX, S.F. (2002). Origins and components of behaviorology. New York : ABCs.
FRALEY, L.E. (1987). The cultural mission of behaviorology. The Behavior Analyst, 10, 123-126. [PDF] LEDOUX, S.F. (2004). An Introduction to the origins, status, and mission of behaviorology. Behaviorology Today, 7 (1), 30.
ESHLEMAN J.W. & VARGAS, E.A. (1988). Promoting the behaviorological analysis of verbal behavior. Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 6, 23-32. [PDF] FEDOROV, A.A. (2010). Behaviorology and dialectical materialism : on the way to dialogue. Psycholoy in Russia : State of the Art, 171-180. [PDF]

Voir aussi Béhaviorisme
Behaviorology : Revue scientifique.
BAUM, W.M. (1995). Radical behaviorism and the concept of agency. Behaviorology, 3 (1), 93-106.
 
Behaviour : Revue scientifique d'éthologie. Éditeur : Brill.
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Behaviour Analysis Letters : Revue scientifique d'éthologie. Éditeur :
EPSTEIN, R. & MEDALIE, S.D. (1983). The spontaneous use of a tool by a pigeon. Behaviour Analysis Letters, 3, 241-247.
 
Behaviour Change : Revue scientifique de modification du comportement. Éditeur : Australian Academic Press.
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Behaviour Research & Therapy (BRAT) : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Elsevier. = Behav Res Ther.
SOBELL, M.B. & SOBELL, L.C. (1973). Alcoholics treated by individualized behavior therapy : One year treatment outcome. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 11, 599-618.
 
Behaviour Research Methods : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à la méthode en psychologie. Anciennement Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation et Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers. Éditeur : Psychonomic Society.
MAKI, W.S. & MAKI, R.H. (2001). Mastery quizzes on the Web : Results from a Web-based introductory psychology course. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 33, 12-216.
 
EPSTEIN, R. (1977). Device to facilitate pigeon weighing. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 9, 313.
 
Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy : Revue scientifique de psychologie clinique. Éditeur : Cambridge Journals.
EHLERS, A., CLARK, D.M., HACKMANN, A., GREY, N. LINESS, S., WID, J., MANLEY, J., WADDINGTON, L. & McMANUS, F. (2010). Intensive cognitive therapy for PTSD : A feasibility study. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38 (4), 383-398.
 
Behavioural Process : Revue scientifique en recherche animale (psychologie béhaviorale, cognitive et évolutive, éthologie, écologie, physiologie). Éditeur : Elsevier.
BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1985). An experimental model of aggressive dominance in Xiphophorus helleri (Pisces, Poeciliidae). Behavioural Processes, 10, 1-52.
 
Voir aussi Revue scientifique avec le mot «Behavior/Behaviour»
Behrman Jere R. (1940-) : Économiste américain. Il s'intéresse notamment aux effets économiques de la scolarisation. Collaborateur de Taubman.
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Beilock Sian L. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des conséquences de la pression sociale sur l'apprentissage, notamment des effets négatifs (craquer) à l'école et dans le sport. Étudiante de Carr.
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Beitel Mark ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la prise de conscience, notamment chez les enfants,
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BE - BELL - BELL CURVE - BELLACK - BELLEZZA - BELSKY - BEM - BENBOW - BENGIO - BENJAMIN - BENNIS - BENVENISTE - BENZODIAZÉPINE - BER
Bélanger David (1921-2013) : Psychologue québécois, professeur de l'Université de Montréal et membre fondateur de l'Ordre des psychologues du Québec. En 1996, il préside à l'organisation du XXVIe Congrès international de psychologie à Montréal.

 
 


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Bélier : Animal de la classe des mammifères. Bélier, chèvre et mouton. Ram.
   
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CROKER, K. P. & LINDSAY, D.R. (1972). A study of the mating behaviour of rams when joined at different proportions. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture & Animal Husbandry, 12, 13-18. DANIELA, M. & KATZ, L.S. (1997). Exposure to a recently mated male increases ram sexual performance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 51, 69-74.
ZENCHAK, J.J., ZENCHAK, S.H. & ANDERSON, G.C. (1973). Some behavioral aspects of sexually inhibited rams. Journal of Animal Science, 38, 156-160. ERHARD, H. W., PRICE, E.O. & DALLY, M.R. (1998). Competitive ability of rams selected for high and low levels of sexual performance. Animal Science Journal, 66, 403-408.
DHILLON, J. S., ACHARYA, R.M. & SINGH, R.N. (1979). Factors affecting libido and fertility in rams. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 49, 196-199. PATEL, M., DAS, N., PANDLEY, H.N., YADAV, M.C. & GIRISH, P.S. (2007). Ram mating behaviour under different social conditions. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science, 20 (1), 112-118. [PDF]

Voir aussi Animal et Mammifère
Belin David ( ) : Neuropsychologue anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude des déterminants biogénétiques et de l'effet des drogues. Il s'intéresse également à la dépendance aux drogues. Collaborateur de Dickinson, Everitt, Piazza et Robbins
BELIN, D. & RAUSCENT, A. (2006). DeltaFosB : a molecular gate to motivational processes within the nucleus accumbens ? Journal of Neuroscience, 26 (46), 11809-11810.
BELIN, D., MAR, A.C., DALLEY, J.W., ROBBINS, T.W. & EVERITT, B.J. (2008). High impulsivity predicts the switch to compulsive cocaine-taking. Science, 320,< /i>1352-1355.
BELIN, D., JONKMAN, S, DICKINSON, A., ROBBINS, T.W. & EVERITT, B.J. (2009). Parallel and interactive learning processes within the basal ganglia : relevance for the understanding of addiction. Behavioural Brain Research, 199, 89-102.
BELIN, D., BERSON, N., BALADO, E., PIAZZA, P.V. & DEROCHE-GAMONET, V. (2011). High-novelty-preference rats are predisposed to compulsive cocaine self-administration. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 569-579.
Belke Terry W. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude du conditionnement opérant. Il s'intéresse notamment à la loi de l'appariement. Collaborateur de Peirce.
BELKE, T., PIERCE, W.D. & POWELL, R. (1989). Determinants of choice for pigeons and humans on concurrent-chain schedules of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52 (2), 97-109. (PDF]
BELKE, T.W. & BELLIVEAU, J. (2001). The general matching law describes choice on concurrent variable-interval schedules of wheel-running reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 75 (3), 103-120. [PDF]
BELKE, T.W. & GARLAND, T. (2007). A brief opportunity to run does not function as a reinforcer for mice selected for high daily wheel-running rates. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 88 (2), 199-213. [PDF]
BELKE, T.W. (2010). Exclusive preference develops less readily on concurrent ratio schedules with wheel-running than with sucrose reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 94, 135-158. [PDF]
BELKE, T.W., PIERCE, W.D., HARRIS, A.F., LEBLANC, M.M. & CLENNETT, V.L. (2017). Resistance to extinction of lever-pressing rates maintained by different wheel-running reinforcement durations. Learning & Motivation, 57, 36-47.
Bell
Daniel Bell Brian D. Bell Paul A. Bell
 
Bell Brian D ( )Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'épilepsie et du lobe temporal. Collaborateur de Hermann et  Seidenberg.
BELL, B.D., DAVIES, K.G., HERMANN, B.P. & WALTERS, G. (2000). Confrontation naming after anterior temporal lobectomy is related to age of acquisition of the object names. Neuropsychologia, 38, 83–92.
BELL, B.D., HERMANN, B.P., WOODARD, A.R., JONES, J.E., RUTECKI, P.A., SHETH, R., DOW, C C. & SEIDENBERG, M. (2001). Object naming and semantic knowledge in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychology, 15 (4), 434–443.
BELL, B.D. & GIOVAGNOLI, A.R. (2007). Recent innovative studies of memory in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychology Review, 17 (4), 455-476.
BELL, B.D., LIN, J.J., SEIDENBERG, M. & HERMANN, B. (2011). The neurobiology of cognitive disorders in temporal lobe epilepsy. Nature Reviews Neurology, 7 (3), 1-24. [PDF]
BELL, B.D. (2012). Route learning impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy.Epilepsy & Behavior, 25 (2), 256–262. [PDF]
Bell Daniel (New York 1919-2011 Cambridge) : Sociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des sociétés post-industrielles.
BELL, D. (1955). Work and its discontents : The cult of efficiency in America. Boston : Beacon Press.
BELL, D. (1960). The end of ideology : On the exhaustion of political ideas in the fifties. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
BELL, D. (1963). The radical right : The new American right expanded and updated. Garden City, N.Y. : Doubleday.
BELL, D. (1973/76). The coming of post-industrial society : aventure in social forecasting. New York : Basic Books. / Vers la société post-industrielle : essai de prospective sociologique. Robert Laffont : Paris.
BELL, D. (1994). The Fench National Front. History of European Ideas, 18 (2).
Bell Paul A. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la psychologie environementale, notamment des effets psychologique de la chaleur et du bruit. Collaborateur de Baron, Byrne, Edney et Singh.
BELL, P.A. & BARON, R.A. (1974). Environmental influences on attraction : Effects of heat, attitude similarity, and personal evaluations. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 4, 479-481. [PDF]
BELL, P.A., LOOMIS, R.J. & CERVONE, J.C. (1982). Effects of heat, social facilitation, sex differences, and task difficulty on reaction time. Human Factors, 24, 19-24.
BELL, P.A. & DOYLE, D. P. (1983). Effects of heat and noise on helping. Psychological Reports, 53, 955-959.
BELL, P.A. (1992). In defense of the negative affect escape model of heat and aggression. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 342-346.
BELL, P.A. (2005). Reanalysis and perspective in the heat-aggression debate. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 89, 71-73.
Bell curve (The) : Livre controversé sur l'intelligence écrit par Herrnstein et Murray. Les conclusions de ce livre ont été appuyées par un groupe des 52 scientifiques. Bell curve et Mainstream Science on Intelligence.
   
HERRNSTEIN, R.J. & MURRAY, C. (1994). The bell curve : Intelligence and class structure in American life. New York : Free Press. GOTTFREDSON, L.S. (1997). Mainstream science on intelligence. Intelligence, 24 (1), 13-23. [PDF]
KAMIN, L.J. (1995). Lies, damned Lies, and statistics. In R. Jacoby & N. Glaoberman (Eds.), The bell curve debate (pp. 81-105). New York : Times/Random House. FRASER, S. (1995). The Bell curve wars : Race, intelligence, and the future of America. Basic Books.
NISBETT, R.E. (1995). Race, IQ, and scientism. In S. Fraser (Ed.), The Bell Curve wars. New York : Basic Books. FISCHER, C.S., HOUT, M., JANKOWSKI-SANCHEZ, M., LUCAS, S.R., SWIDLER, A. & VOSS, K. (1996). Inequality by design : Cracking the Bell curve myth. Princeton University Press.
AIZAWA, K. (1995). The gap between science and social policy in The Bell Curve. American Behavioral Scientist, 39, 84-97. NIELSEN, F. (1995). The Bell curve : Intelligence and class structure in American life, by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray. Social Forces, 74, 337-342.
WEISS, V. (1995). The emergence of a cognitive elite. Comment on "The Bell Curve" by Herrnstein and Murray. Mankind Quarterly, 35, 373-390. LYNN, R. (2008). The global Bell curve : Race, IQ, and inequality worldwide. Washington : Washington Summit Publishers.

 
Bellack Alan S. (1944-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitemement des problèmes comportementaux (thérapie béhaviorale), notamment la schizophrénie. Collaborateur de Harvey, Hersen, Kadzin, Strober, Turner et Wixted.
BELLACK, A.S., HERSEN, M. & TURNER, S.M. (1976). Generalization effects of social skils training in chronic and schizophrenics : an experimental analysis. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 14, 391-398.
BORNSTEIN, M.R., BELLACK, A.S. & HERSEN, M. (1977). Social-skills training for unassertive children : a multiple-baseline analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (2), 183-195. [PDF]
HERSEN, M. & BELLACK, A.S. (Eds.) (1985). Handbook of clinical behavior therapy with adults. New York : Plenum.
HERSEN, M., KAZDIN A.E. & BELLACK, A.S. (1986). The clinical handbook. New York : Pergamon Press.
BELLACK, A.S., SCHOOLER, N.R., MARDER, S.R., KANE, J.M., BROWN, C.H. & YANG, Y. (2004). Do clozapine and risperidone affect social competence and problem solving ? American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 364-367.
Belleville Sylvie ( ) : Neuropsychologue québécoise et spécialiste de l'étude de l'alzheimer, de la réserve cognitive et du vieillissement. Collaboratrice de Gauthier, Mottron, Peretz, Van der Linden et Villeneuve.

BELLEVILLE, S., PERETZ, I. & MALENFANT, D. (1996). Examination of the working memory components in normal aging and in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neuropsychologia, 34, 195-207.
BELLEVILLE, S., ROULEAU, N. & CAZA, N. (1998). Effect of normal aging on the manipulation of information in working memory. Memory & Cognition 26 (3), 572-583
BELLEVILLE, S., ROULEAU, N. & VAN DER LINDEN, (2006). Use of the Hayling task to measure inhibition of prepotent responses in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Brain & Cognition, 62 (2), 113-119
BELLEVILLE, S., GILBERT, B., FONTAINE, F., GAGNON, L., MÉNARD, É. & GAUTHIER, S. (2006). Improvement of episodic memory in persons with mild cognitive impairment and healthy older adults : evidence from a cognitive intervention program. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 22 (5-6), 486-499. [PDF]
BELLEVILLE, S., SYLVAIN-ROY, S., DE BOYSSON, C. & MÉNARD, M.C. (92008). Characterizing the memory changes in persons with mild cognitive impairment. Progress in Brain Research, 169, 365-375.
Bellezza Francis S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitif américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des habiletés cognitives et du jugement. Collaborateur de Banaji et Greenwald.
BELLEZZA, F.S. & WINKLER, H.B. & ANDRASIK, F. (1975). Encoding processes and the spacing effect. Memory & Cognition, 3, 451-457.
BELLEZZA, F.S. (1981). Mnemonic devices : Classification, characteristics, and criteria. Review of Educational Research, 51 (2), 247-275.
BELLEZZA, F.S. (1984). The self as mnemonic device : The role of internal cues. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 47, 506-516.
BELLEZZA, F.S., GREENWALD, A.G. & BANAJI, M.R. (1986), Words high and low in pleasantness as rated by male and female college students. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 18 (3), 299-303. [PDF]
BELLEZZA, F.S. (1999). Mnemonic devices. In A.E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
Belligérant : Tout individu ou groupe qui, dans un conflit, une guerre ou un combat, agit de manière hostile ou violente. Belligerent.
   


Voir aussi Conflit
Belsky/Bilsky
Jay Belsky Wolfgang Bilsky
 
Belsky Jay (New York 1952-) : Psychologue écologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des soins parentaux et de la maltraitance. Il s'intéresse également à l'effet des garderies sur le développement. Étudiant de Bronfenbrenner. Collaborateur de Caspi, Fraley, Grossmann, Grossmmann, Moffitt, Poulton, Shaver, Simpson, Volling et Youngblade.
BELSKY, J. (1980). Child maltreatment : an ecological integration. American Psychologists, 35, 320-336.
BELSKY, J. (1993). Etiology of child maltreatment : A developmental-ecological analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 413-434.
BELSKY, J. (2000). Fixed versus flexible strategists : Individual differences in facultative responsiveness ? Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 23, 591-592.
BELSKY, J. (2001). Developmental risks (still) associated with early child care. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 42 (7), 845-859. [PDF]
BELSKY, J. (2008). Classroom composition, child-care history and social development : Are child-care effects disappearing or spreading ? Social Development, 18, 230-238.
Béluga : Animal de la classe des mammifères (marins). = (Delphinapterus leucas). Beluga.
   
SMITH, T.G. (1985). Polar bears, Ursus maritimus, as predators of belugas, Delphinapterus leucas. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 99, 71-75.
LOWRY, L.F., BURNS, J.J. & NELSON, R.R. (1987). Polar bear, Ursus maritimus, predation on belugas, Delphinapterus leucas, in the Bering and Chukchi seas. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 101, 141-146.
SMITH, T.G. & SJARE, B. (1990). Predation of belugas and narwhals by polar bears in nearshore areas of the Canadian High Arctic. Arctic, 43, 99-102.


Voir aussi Animal
Bem
Darryl J. Bem Sandra Ruth Lipsitz Bem
 
Bem Darryl J. (Denver 1938-) : Psychosociologue américain et auteur d'une théorie sur la perception de soi et le changement d'attitude. Il s'intéresse également à la sexualité et aux phénomènes parapsychologiques. Étudiant de Newcomb. Professeur de Snyder.
BEM, D.J. (1965). An experimental analysis of self-persuasion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 199-218.
BEM, D.J. (1972). Self-perception theory. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 6, pp. 1-62). New York : Academic Press.
BEM, D.J. (1992). On the uncommon wisdom of our lay personality theory. Psychological Inquiry, 3, 82-84.
BEM, D.J. & HONORTON, C. (1994). Does psi exist ? Replicable evidence for an anamolous process of information transfer. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 4-18. [PDF] + [PDF]
BEM, D.J. (1996). Exotic becomes erotic : A developmental theory of sexual orientation. Psychological Review, 103, 320-335. [PDF]
LEBEL, E.P. & PETERS, K.R. (2011) Fearing the future of empirical psychology : Bem's (2011 evidence of Psi as a case study of deficiencies in modal research practice. Review of General Psychology, 15, 371-379.
ALCOCK, J.E. (2011). Back from the future : Parapsychology and the Bem affair. Skeptical Inquirer, [PDF]
RITCHIE, S., WISEMAN, R. & FRENCH, C. (2012). Failing the future : Three unsuccessful attempts to replicate Bem's retroactive facilitation of recall effect. PLOS One, 7 (3), 1-5. [PDF]
Bem Lipsitz Sandra Ruth (Pittsburgh 1944-2014) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste et feministe américaine. Elle a étudié les stéréotypes sexuels, l'androgynie et l'identité sexuelle. Elle a également développé un inventaire de rôle sexuel, le Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) et proposé une théorie des schèmes de genre. = Sandra Lipsitz.
BEM, S.L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 42 (2), 155-162. [PDF]
BEM, S.L. (1976). Sex typing and the avoidance of cross-sex behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 33, 48.
BEM, S.L. (1976). Sex typing and androgyny : Further explorations of the expressive domain. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 1016-1023.
BEM, S.L. (1981). The BSRI and gender schema theory : A reply to Spence and Helmreich. Psychological Review, 88 (3), 369-371.
BEM, S.L. (1981). Gender schema theory : A cognitive account of sex-typing. Psychological Review, 88, 354-364. [PDF]
MORGAN, K.P. & AYIM, M. (1984). Comment on Bem's "Gender schema theory and its implications for child development : Raising gender-aschematic children in a gender-schematic society". Signs, 10, 188-196.
LOTT, B.E. (1994). Review of Sandra Bem's "The lenses of gender". Sex Roles, 31, 377-380.
GOLDEN, C. & McHUGH, M. (2015). Sandra Lipsitz Bem (1944-2014). American Psychologist, 70 (3), 280.
BALZER-CARR, B., BEN HAGAI, E. & ZURBRIGGEN, E.L., (2017). Queering Bem : Theoretical intersections between Sandra Bem’s scholarship and queer theory. Sex Roles, 76, 655-668.
STARR, C. & ZURBRIGGEN, E.L. (2017). Sandra Bem's gender schema theory after 34 Years : A review of its reach and impact. Sex Roles, 76 (9-10), 566-578.
Benbow Camilla Persson (Lund-) : Psychologue américaine, d'origine suédoise, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'intelligence et des différences sexuelles. notamment sur le plan des habiletés en mathématiques. Étudiante de Stanley. Collaboratrice de Casey, Geary, Gibbons, Gur, Halpern, Hyde, Lubinski. McGffin, et Plomin.
BENBOW, C.P. & STANLEY J.C. (1980). Sex differences in mathematical ability : Fact or artifact ? Science, 210 (12), 1262-1264. [PDF]
BENBOW, C.P. (1990). Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability : Further thoughts. Behavior & Brain Sciences, 13, 196.
BENBOW, C.P. & LUBINSKI, D. (1994). Individual differences among the mathematically gifted : Their educational and vocational implications. In N. Colangelo, S.G. Assouline & D.L. Ambroson (Eds.), Talent development (Vol. 2, pp. 83-100). Dayton, OH : Ohio Psychology Press.
BENBOW, C.P. & STANLEY, J.C. (1996). Inequity in equity : How current educational equity policies place able students at risk. Psychology, Public Policy & Law, 2, 249-293. [PDF]
BENBOW, C.P., LUBINSKI D., SHEA, D.L. & EFTEKHARI-SANJANI, H. (2000). Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability at age 13 : Their status 20 years later. Psychological Science, 11, 474-480. [PDF]
Benedetti Fabrizio ( ) : Physiologiste italien et spécialiste de l'étude de l'effet placebo. Collaborateur de Colloca et Wager.
BENEDETTI, F., POLLO, A., LOPIANO, L., LANOTTE, M., VIGHETTI, S. & RAINERO, I. (2003). Conscious expectation and unconscious conditioning in analgesic, motor, and hormonal placebo/nocebo responses. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 4315– 4323.
BENEDETTI, F. COLLOCA, L., TORRE, E., LANOTTE, M., MELCARNE, A., PESARE, M., BERGAM-ASCO, B. & LOPIANO, L. (2004). Placebo-responsive Parkinson patients show decreased activity in single neurons of subthalamic nucleus. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 5877-588.
BENEDETTI, F., MAYBERG, H.S., WAGER, T.D., STOHLER, C.S. & ZUBIETA, J.K. (2005). Neurobiological mechanisms of the placebo effect. Journal of Neuroscience, 25 (45), 10390-10402.
BENEDETTI, F. (2007). Placebo and endogenous mechanisms of analgesia. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 177, 393-413.
BENEDETTI, F. (2008). Mechanisms of placebo and placebo-related effects across diseases and treatments. Annual Review of Pharmacology & Toxicology, 48, 33-60.
Benedict Ruth Fulton (New York 1887-1948) : Anthropologue américaine. Étudiante de Mead. Professeur de Weakland.
BENEDICT, R. (1934/1950). Patterns of culture / Échantillons de civilisations. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co./Paris : Éditions Gallimard.
BENEDICT, R. (1940). Race : science and politics. New York : Modern Age.
BENEDICT, R. (1945). Race and racism. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul.
BENEDICT, R. (1946). The chrysanthemum and the sword : Patterns of Japanese culture. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co.
 
Bénéfice : Bénéfique : Avantage que procure un objet, une situation, un comportement, un effet. /Inconvénient. Benefit.

Types de bénéfice
Bénéfices de la maladie Bénéfice du traitement
 
   
ROBINS, R.W. & BEER, J.S. (2001). Positive illusions about the self : Short-term benefits and long-term costs. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 80, 340-352.
WINETT, R.A. & CARPINELLI, R.N. (2001). Potential health-related benefits of resistance training. Preventive Medicine, 33, 503-513.
LYUBOMIRSKY, S., SOUSA, L. & DICKERHOOF, R. (2006). The costs and benefits of writing, talking, and thinking about life's triumphs and defeats. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 90, 692-708.
KELLY, A.C., ZUROFF, D.C., FOA, C.L. & GILBERT, P. (2010). Who benefits from training in self-compassionate self-regulation ? A study of smoking reduction. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 29 (7), 727-755.
REIS, H.T., SMITH, S.M., CARMICHAEL, C.L., CAPRARIELLO, P.A., TSAI, F.F., RODRIGUES, A. & MANIACI, M.R. (2010). Are you happy for me ? How sharing positive events with others provides personal and interpersonal benefits. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 99 (2), 311-329.
FORGAS, J.R. (2013). Don't worry, Be sad ! On the cognitive, motivational, and interpersonal benefits of negative mood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22 (3), 225-232.
ADOLPH, K.E. & TAMIS-LEMONDA, C.S. (2014). The costs and benefits of development : The transition from crawling to walking. Child Development Perspectives, 8, 187-192.
Voir aussi Avantage
Bénéfice de la maladie : Désigne les bénéfices qu'un malade tire de sa maladie, qu'elle soit d'origine organique ou psychologique, diagnostiquée ou imaginaire EX : soins, attention ou culpabilité des autres, pitié, etc.
   
Bénéfice du traitement : En recherche, un traitement psychologique est dit bénéfique si, en l'absence de ce traitement, les patients souffrent davantage (symptôme subjectif) ou présente davantage de symptômes objectifs (comportement, mesure physiologique, etc.) que le groupe qui reçoit le traitement. Cette mesure, par contraste négatif, est obtenue lorsqu'un chercheur compare le groupe expérimental, qui reçoit le traitement, au groupe placebo. En l'absence de groupe placebo, il est très difficile de mesurer les bénéfices d'un traitement car même si le patient se déclare guéri ou en voie de l'être, il est possible que cette guérisson/amélioration ne soit pas dû au traitement comme tel, mais à d'autres facteurs qui échappent à l'analyse (guérison naturelle ou spontanée). En d'autres termes, la guérison du patient ou la diminution de ses symptômes est une condition nécessaire mais non suffisante pour déclarer qu'un traitement est bénéfique.
   
Bénévolat : Bénévole : Toute personne qui offre ses services, quelqu'ils soient, et accompli des tâches, peu importe la nature, sans attendre ou réclamer de rémunération. = service gratuit. *volontariat. Volunteer.
   
SMITH, D.H. (1981). Altruism, volunteers and volunteering. Journal of Voluntary Action Research 10, 21-36. WILSON, J. & MUSICK, M. (1997). Who cares ? toward an integrated theory of volunteer work. American Sociological Review, 62, 694-713. [PDF]
AUSLANDER, G. & LITWIN, H. (1988). Sociability and patterns of participation. Journal of Voluntary Action Research 17, 25-37. SNYDER, M. & OMOTO, A.M. (2004). Volunteers and volunteer organizations : Theoretical perspectives and practical concerns. In R.E. Riggio & S.S. Orr (Eds.), Improving leadership in nonprofit organizations (pp. 163-179). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
LATTING, J.L. (1990). Motivational differences between Black and White Volunteers. Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 19, 121-136. BASIL, D.Z., RUNTE, M.S., EASWARAMOORTHY, M. & BARR, C. 2009. Company support for employee volunteering : A national survey of companies in Canada. Journal of Business Ethics, 85, 387-398.
HAYGHE, H. (1991). Volunteers in the U.S.: Who donates the time ? Monthly Labor Review 114, 16-24. MOREIRA DE ALCÂNTARA, K. (2021). L'usage du terme «bénévole». au sein d'un groupe d'entraide mutuelle. Nouvelle Revue de Psychosociologie, 32 (2), 45-56.
CNAAN, R., KASTERNAKIS, A. & WINEBERG, R. (1993). Religious people, religious congregations, and volunteerism in human services : Is there a link ? Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 22, 33-51. GRANT, A.M. (2012). Giving time, time after time : Work design and sustained employee participation in corporate volunteering. Academy of Management Review, 37 (4), 589-615. [PDF]

Voir aussi Comportement d'aide et Volontaire
Bengio Yoshi (Paris 1964-) : Informaticien québécois et spécialiste de l'intelligence artificielle, notamment de l'apprentissage statistique et de la reconnaissance vocale. Il enseigne à l'Université de Montréal.
BENGIO, Y. & DE MORI, R. (1989). Use of multilayer networks for the recognition of phonetic features and phonemes. Computational Intelligence, 5, 134-141.
BENGIO, Y., SIMARD, P. & FRASCONI, P. (1994). Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 5 (2), 157-166. [PDF]
BENGIO, Y., DUCHARME, R., VINCENT, P. & JAUVIN, C. (2003). A neural probabilistic language model. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 1137-1155. [PDF]
BENGIO, Y., DELALLEAU, O., LE ROUX, N., PAIMENT, J.-F., VINCENT, P. & OUIMET, M. (2004). Learning eigen functions links spectral embedding and kernel PCA. Neural Computation, 16 (10), 2197-2219. [PDF]
BENGIO, Y. & SENECHAL, J.S. (2008). Adaptive importance sampling to accelerate training of a neural probabilistic language model. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 19 (4), 713-722.
Benjamin Ludy T. (Corpus Christi 1945-) : Psychologue américain et historien des sciences, spécialiste de l'enseignement de la psychologie, de son histoire.
BENJAMIN, L.T. (1979). Instructional strategies in the history of psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 6, 15-17.
BENJAMIN, L.T. (1979). The Midwestern Psychological Association : A history of the organization and its antecedents, 1902-1978. American Psychologist, 34, 201 213.
BENJAMIN, L.T. (1991). Personalization and active learning in the large introductory psychology class. Teaching of Psychology, 18, 68–74.
BENJAMIN, L.T. (1988). A history of teaching machines. American Psychologist, 43, 703-712.
BENJAMIN, L.T. (2005). A history of clinical psychology as a profession in America (and a glimpse at its future). Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 1-30.
Bennett
Edward L. Bennett Randy E. Bennett
 
Bennett Edward L. (1943-2017) : Chimiste américain et spécialiste de l'étude ddes déterminants biologiques du comportement et de la neuroplasticité, notamment les environnement enichis. Collaborateur de Diamond, Krech et Rosenweig.
BENNETT, E.L., DIAMOND, M.C., KRECH, D. & ROSENWEIG, M.K. (1964). Chimecial and anatomical plasticity of brain. Science, 146, 610-619.
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Bennett Randy E. ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de l'évaluation des apprentissages.
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Bennis Warren Gamaliel (New York 1925-2014 Los Angeles) : Spécialiste américain de la gestion des ressources humaines et de l'étude du leadership.
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Ben-Porath Yossef S. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude et la mesure de la personnalité, notamment du test du MMPI. Collaborateur de Butcher, Tellegen et Zaragosa.
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Ben-Shahar Tal (Tel-Aviv 1970-) : Psychologue américain, d'origine israélienne, et chef de file de la psychologie positive. = Tal David Ben-Shahar.
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Bentall Richard P. (Sheffield 1956-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de la folie et de la maladie mentale, et critique de l'usage des thérapies médicamenteuses. Collaborateur de Dickins, Jones, Lowe, Mosher et Read.
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Bentin/Benton
Shlomo Bentin Arthur Lester Benton
  Stephen L. Benton
 
Bentin Shlomo (Bucarest 1946-2012 Berkeley) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de la perception et de la production de la parole. Collaborateur de Katz, Liberman et Shankweiler.
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Bentley Madison Isaac (Clinton 1870-1955 Palo Alto) : Psychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1925.
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Bentin/Benton
Shlomo Bentin Arthur Lester Benton
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Benton Arthur Lester (1909-2006) : Neuropsychologue américain, spécialiste de l'étude des aphasies. Il est l'inventeur d'un test de mémoire visuelle qui porte son nom. Professeur de Bandura.
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Benton Stephen L. ( ) : Spécialiste américain de l'éducation, et plus particulièrement dans l'évaluation des enseignants et des enseignements. Collaborateur de Cashin.
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Benzedrine : Amphétamine. Benzedrine.
   
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Voir aussi Amphétamine
Benzodiazepine : BZD : Famille de psychotrope dont la première marque déposée est le Valium. Souvent prescrits dans le traitement de l'anxiété et des troubles du sommeil, notamment l'insomnie. Aussi utilisé pour inhiber les convulsions et les spasmes. Sur le plan biologique, cette subsance active un neurotransmetteur - le GABA - qui a pour effet d'inhiber ou de ralentir l'activité neurale du système nerveux central. Ce psychotrope créée rapidement une dépendance et une accoutumance. = bzd. Benzodiazepine, hypnotic drug.
   
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KLEVEN, M.S. & KOEK, W. (1999). Effects of benzodiazepine agonists on punished responding in pigeons and their relationship with clinical doses in humans. Psychopharmacology, 141, 206-212. KALWANI, R. & VAN BUSKIRK, J. (2017). Are benzodiazepines effective for treatment of generalized anxiety disorder ? Evidence-Based Practice, 20 (6), 8-9.
LADER, M.H. (1999). Limitations on the use of benzodiazepines in anxiety and insomnia : are they justified ? European Neuropsychopharmacology, 9 (S6), 399-405. JAMES, W. (2017). Hypnotics and the risks of dementia. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 13 (6), 837. [PDF]

Voir aussi Psychotrope, Démence, Insomnie et Anxiété
BEL - BEREITER - BERGER - BERKOWITZ - BERLYNE - BERNARD - BERNE - BESOIN - BERGSON - BERRY - BERTALANFFY - BETTELHEIM - BEY - BI
Beran
Michael J. Beran Tanya N. Beran
 
Beran Michael J. ( ) : Primatologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du langage chez le chimpanzé et le capucin. Collaborateur de Addessi, Rumbaugh, Savage-Rumbaugh et Vonk.
BERAN, M.J., RUMAUGH, D.M. & SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S. (1998). Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) counting in a computerized testing paradigm. Psychological Record, 48 (1), 3-20. [PDF]
BERAN, M.J., RATLIFF, C.L. & EVANS, T.A. (2009). Natural choice in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) : Perceptual and temporal effects on selective value. Learning & Motivation, 40 (2), 186-196. [PDF]
BERAN, M.J. (2012). Quantity judgments of auditory and visual stimuli by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 38 (1), 23-29. [PDF]
BERAN, M.J., PARRISH, A.E., PERDUE, B.M. & WASBURN, D.A. (2014). Comparative cognition : Past, present, and future. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 27 (1), 3-30. [PDF]
BERAN, M.J. CHURCH, B.A., SMITH, J.D. & PERDU B.M. (2016). Capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) modulate their use of an uncertainty response depending on risk. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Learning & Cognition, 42 (1), 32-43. [PDF]
Beran Tanya N. ( ) : Psychologue canadienne, spécialisée en éducation et en évaluation des enseignement Elle s'intéresse également au harcèlement scolaire.
BERAN, T., VIOLARO, C., KLINE, D. & FRIDERES, J. (2005). The utility of student ratings of instruction for students, faculty, and administrators : A "consequetial validity" study. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 35 (2), 49-70.
BERAN, T. & VIOLATO, C. (2005). Ratings of university teacher instruction : How much do student and course characteristics really matter ? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 30 (6), 593-601. [PDF]
BERAN, T. (2006). A construct validity study of bullying. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 52 (4), 238-247. [PDF]
BERAN, T., VIOLARO, C. & KLINE, D. (2007). What's the "Use" of student ratings of instruction for administrators ? One University's experience. Canadian Journal of Higher Education Revue Canadienne d'Enseignement Supérieur, 37 (1), 27-43. [PDF]
BERAN, T., DREFS, M., KABA, A., AL BAZ, N. & AL HARBI, N. (2015). Conformity of responses among graduate students in an online environment. The Internet & Higher Education, 25, 63-89
Bercer (Se...) : Rocking body.
   
BAUMEISTER, A.A. & FOREHAND, R. (1971). Effects of extinction of an instrumental response on stereotyped body rocking in severe retardates. Psychological Record, 21, 235-240
FOREHAND, R. & BAUMEISTER, A.A. (1971). Rate of stereotyped body rocking of severe retardates as a function of frustration of goal-directed behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78, 35-42.
BAUMEISTER, A.A. & FOREHAND, R. (1972). Effects of continentigent shock and verbal command on body rocking of retardates. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 586-590.
Berdache : Voir bardache. Two-spirit.
Bereiter Carl Edward (Wisconsin 1930-) : Psychologue socioconstructiviste canadien, spécialisé en éducation et en enseignement. Collaborateur d'Engelman, Hidi et Scardamalia.
BEREITER, C. & ENGELMAN, S. (1966). Teaching disadvantaged children in the preschool. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
BEREITER, C. & SCARDAMALIA, M. (1993). Surpassing ourselves : An inquiry into the nature and implications of expertise. La Salle, IL : Open Court.
BEREITER, C. (1994). Implications of postmodernism for science, or science as progressive discourse. Educational Psychologist, 29, 3-12.
BEREITER, C. (1997). Situated cognition and how to overcome it. In D. Kirshner & J.A. Whitson (Eds.), Situated cognition : Social, semiotic, and psychological perspectives (pp. 281-300). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. [PDF]
BEREITER, C. (2002). Education and mind in the knowledge age. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Berenbaum Howard ( ) : Psychologue américain, et spécialiste de l'étude des troubles de la personnalité, notamment en lien avec les émotions et leur absence (anhédonie). Collaborateur de Oltmanns et Gottesman et Turkheimer.
BERENBAUM, H., OLTMANNS, T.F. & GOTTESMAN, I.I. (1985). Formal thought disorder in schizophrenics and their twins. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 3-16.
BERENBAUM, H., SNOWHITE, R. & OLTMANNS, T.F. (1987). Anhedonia and emotional responses to affect evoking stimuli. Psychological Medicine, 17, 677-684.
BERENBAUM, H., OLTMANNS, T.F. & GOTTESMAN, I.I. (1990). Anhedonia in schizophrenics and their twins. Psychological Medicine, 20, 367-374.
BERENBAUM, H. & OLTMANNS, T.F. (1992). Emotional experience and expression in schizophrenia and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 37-44.
BERENBAUM, H., HUANG, A.B. & FLORES, L.E. (2019). Contentment and tranquility : Exploring their similarities and differences. Journal of Positive Psychology, 14 (2), 252-259
Berger
Hans Berger Peter Ludwig Berger Berger Theodore W.
James O. Berger
 
 
Berger Hans (Coburg 1873-1941 Lèna) : Médecin, neurologue et physiologiste allemand. Il a contribué à l'invention de l'électroencéphalogramme (ou EEG - 1924) et de ses techniques dérivées (notamment la caractérisation des ondes cérébrales et la mesure des potentiels évoqués). Il fut le premier à enregistrer les ondes cérébrales chez l'humain.
BERGER, H. (1929). Ber das elektrenkephalogramm des menschen/On the human elec- troencephalogram. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 87 (1), 527-570.



 
GINZBERG, R. (1949). Three years with Hans Berger : A contribution to his biography. Journal of the History of Medicine & Allied Sciences, 72 (4), 361-371. MILLETT, D. (2001). Hans Berger : From Psychic Energy to the EEG. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 44 (4), 522-542. [PDF]
FISCHGOLD, H. (1962). Hans Berger and his time. Actualités Neurophysiologiques, 4, 197-221 KARBOWSKI, K. (2002). Hans Berger (1873-1941). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 249 (8), 1130-1131.
GLOOR, P. (1969). Hans Berger on the electroencephalogram of man. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 28 (S), 1-36. HAAS, L.F. (2003). Hans Berger (1873-1941), Richard Caton (1842-1926), and electroencephalography. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 74 (1), 9. [PDF]
GLOOR, P. (1969). The Work of Hans Berger. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 27 (7), 649. TUDOR, M., TUDOR, L. & TUDOR, K.L. (2005). Hans Berger (1873-1941) : the history of electroencephalography]. Acta Med Croatica, 59 (4), 307-313.
GLOOR, P. (1994). Is Berger's dream coming true ? Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 90, 253-266. KIRSCHFELD, K. (2005). The physical basis of alpha waves in the electroencephalogram and the origin of the "Berger effect". Biological Cybernetics, 92 (3), 177-185.
Berger James O. (Minneapolis 1950-) : Statisticien américain et spécialiste de la statistique bayesienne.
 BERGER, J.O. & BERRY, D.A. (1988). Statistical analysis and the illusion of objectivity. American Scientist, 76 (2), 159-165. [PDF]
 BERGER, J.O. & SELLKE, T. (1987). Testing a point null hypothesis : The irreconcilability of p values and evidence. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82, 112-122. [PDF]
 BERGER, J.O. & DELAMPADY, M. (1987). Testing precise hypothesis (with discussion). Statistical Science, 2 (3), 317-352. [PDF]
 BERGER, J.O., BROWN, L.D. & WOLPERT, R.L. (1994). A unified conditional frequentist and Bayesian test for fixed and sequential simple hypothesis testing. The Annals of Statistics, 22, 1787-1807. [PDF]
 BERGER, J.O. (2006). The case for objective Bayesian analysis (with discussion). Bayesian Analysis 1, 385-402.
Berger Peter Ludwig (Vienne 1929-2017 Brookline) : Sociologue phénoménologiste américain d'origine autrichienne. Étudiant de Schütz. Collaborateur de Luckmann.
BERGER, P.L. (1963). Invitation to sociology : A humanistic perspective. New York : Anchor Books, Doubley & Compagny.
BERGER, P.L. & LUCKMANN, T. (1966/86). The social construction of reality / La construction sociale de la réalité. Paris : Méridiens Klincksieck.
BERGER, P.L. (1967). The sacred canopy : Elements of a sociological theory of religion. Doubleday & Company.
BERGER, P.L. & LUCKMANN, T. (1995). Modernity, pluralism and the crisis of meaning. Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers.
BERGER, P.L. (2004). Questions of faith. A skeptical affirmation of christianity. Oxford : Blackwell Publishers.
 Berger Theodore W. ( ) : Neurobiologiste américain. Il s'intéresse à la relation entre l'hippocampe, la mémoire et l'apprentissage. Collaborateur de Thompson.
BERGER, T.W., ALGER, B.E. & THOMPSON, R.F. (1976). Neuronal substrate of classical conditioning in the hippocampus. Science, 192, (4238), 483-485. [PDF]
BERGER, T.W., RINALDI, P.C., WEISZ, D.J. & THOMPSON, R.F. (1983). Single unit analysis of different hippocampal cell types during classical conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response. Journal of Neurophysiology, 50 (5), 1197-1219.
BERGER, T.W., CHAUVET, G. & SCLABASSI, R.J. (1994). A biologically based model of functional properties of the hippocampus. Neural Networks, 7 (6), 1031-1064.
BERGER, T.W., SONG, D., CHAN, R.H. & MARMAREKIS, V.Z (2010). The neurobiological basis of cognition : identification by multi-input, multi-output nonlinear dynamic modeling. Proceedings of the l'Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineer, 98, 356-374.
BERGER, T.W., HAMPSON, R.E., SONG, D., GOONAWARDENA, A., MARMAREKIS, V.Z. & DEADWYLER, S.A. (2011). A cortical neural prosthesis for restoring and enhancing memory. Journal of Neural Engineering, 8, 1-11. [PDF]
Bergeret Jean (Lyon 1923-2016) : Médecin et psychanalyste français. Il s'intéresse plus particulièrement à la violence.

BERGERET, J. (1974/2003). La personnalité normale et pathologique. Paris : Dunod.
BERGERET, J. (1975/92). La dépression et les états-limites. Paris : Payot.
BERGERET, J. (1982/94). Toxicomanie et personnalité. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BERGERET, J. (1987). Les interrogations du psychanalyste. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BERGERET, J. (1994). La violence et la vie. Paris : Payot.
Bergin Allen Eric (Spokane 1934-2024) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'évaluation des thérapies et de leur efficacité. Il s'intéresse également au rôle des valeurs, notamment religieuse, dans le processus thérapeutique. Collaborateur de Garfield, Lambert et Shapiro.
BERGIN, A.E. (1966). Some implications of psychotherapy research for therapeutic practice. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 71 (4), 235-246.
BERGIN, A.E. & JASPER, L. (1969). Correlates of empathy in psychotherapy : A replication. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74, 477-481.
BERGIN, A.E. & SUINN, R.M. (1975). Individual psychotherapy and behavior therapy. Annual Review of Psychology, 26, 509-556.
BERGIN, A.E. (1980). Psychotherapy and religious values. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 48, 95-105. [PDF]
BERGIN, A.E. (1997). Neglect of the therapist and the human dimensions of change : A commentary. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 4 (1), 83-89. [PDF]
NO AUTHORSHIP (1990). Allen E. Bergin. American Psychologist, 45 (4), 474-476.
SLIFE, B.D. & WHOOLERY, M. (2003). Understanding disciplinary significance : The story of Allen Bergin’s 1980 article on values. In R. Sternberg (Ed.), The anatomy of impact : What has made the great works of psychology great ? Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
Bergmann Gustav Thomas (Vienne 1906-1987 Iowa City) : Philosophe américain d'origine autrichienne. Collaborateur de Spence.

BERGMANN, G. & SPENCE, K.W. (1941). Operationism and theory in psychology. Psychological Review, 48 1-14.
BERGMANN, G. (1954). The metaphysics of logical positivism. New York : Longmans, Green & Co.
BERGMANN, G. (1957). Philosophy of science. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press.
BERGMANN, G. (1959). Meaning and existence. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press.
BERGMANN, G. (1957). Logic and reality. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press.
ADDIS, L. (1971). The philosophy of Gustav Bergmann. Allgemeen Nederlands Tijdschrift vor Wijbegeerte, 63, 78-98.
NATSOULAS, T. (1970). Gustav Bergmann's psychophysiological parallelism. Behaviorism, 12 (1), 41-69.
HOCHBERG, H. (2001). The positivist and the ontologist. Bergmann, Carnap and logical realism. Amsterdam : Rodopi.
BONINO, G. (2013). Realism. A critique of Brentano and Meinong. Humana Mente : Journal of Philosophical Studies, 25, 263-273. [PDF]
Bergson Henri (Paris 1859-1941) : Philosophe phénoménologiste français. Prix Nobel de littérature en 1927. Élu membre de l'Académie en 1914 (fauteuil 7). Professeur de Halbwachs et Wallon.
BERGSON, H. (1889). Essais sur les données immédiates de la conscience. Paris : F. Alcan.
BERGSON, H. (1896). Matière et mémoire.
BERGSON, H. (1899). Le rire.
BERGSON, H. (1907). L'évolution créatrice.
BERGSON, H. (1934). La pensée et le mouvant.
JANKÉLÉVITCH, V. (1989). Henri Bergson. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DELEUZE, G. (1998). Le bergsonisme. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
NICOLAS, S. (2014). Les cours de psychologie au XIXe siècle. Suivi des critiques de Bergson contre Jouffroy et Fechner. Dans A. Panero, S. Matton et & M. Delbraccio (Eds.), Bergson professeur (pp. 231-256). Louvain-la-Neuve : Peteers.
NICOLAS, S. & GRAS, D. (2014). Habitude et mémoire dans les cours et l'oeuvre de Bergson. Dans A. Panero, S. Matton et M. Delbraccio (Eds.), Bergson professeur (pp. 47-60). Louvain-la-Neuve : Peteers.
Berk Ronald A. ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation et spécialiste de l'évaluation des enseignants. Il s'intéresse également aux TIC, à l'humour et à la musique.
BERK, R.A. (2005). Survey of 12 strategies for measuring teaching effectiveness. International Journal on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 17 (1), 48-62. [PDF]
BERK, R.A. (2008). Music and music technology in college teaching : Classical to hip hop across the curriculum. International Journal of Technology in Teaching & Learning, 4 (1), 45-67. [PDF]
BERK, R.A. (2009). Multimedia teaching with video clips : TV, movies, YouTube, and mtvU in the college classroom. International Journal on Technology in Teaching & Learning, 5 (1), 1-21. [PDF]
BERK, R.A. & TRIEBER, R.H. (2009). Whose classroom is it, anyway ? Improvisation as a teaching tool. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 20 (3), 29-60.
BERK, R.A. (2011)."PowerPoint engagement" techniques to foster deep learning. Journal of Faculty Development, 25 (2), 45-48. [PDF]
Berkeley George (Kilkenny Irlande 1685-1753) : Philosophe irlandais et partisan de l'idéalisme (par opposition au réalisme de Reid et au scepticisme de Hume).
BERKELEY, G. (1710). Principes de la connaissance humaine.
BERKELEY, G. (1709). Théorie de la vision. [LIRE]



ARMSTRONG, D.M. (1960). Berkeley's theory of vision. Melbourne University Press.
WADE, N.J. (2009). Berkeley's Essay. Perception, 38, 317-320. [PDF]
WADE, N.J. (2009). Berkeley's confused vision. Perception, 38, 475-478. [PDF]
Berkowitz Leonard (New York 1926-2016 Madison) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la frustration, l'agressivité et la violence, notamment à la télévision. Étudiant de Katz. Collaborateur de Anderson, Anderson, Devine, Dornnerstein, Geen, Harmon-Jones, Huesmann, Leyens, Linz, Malamuth et Milgram.

No 76
BERKOWITZ, L. (1963). Aggression. New York : McGraw Hill.
BERKOWITZ, L. (1964). The effects of observing violence. Scientific American, 210 (2), 313-324. [PDF]
BERKOWITZ, L. (1980). The frustration-aggression hypothesis. In R.A. Falk and S.S. Kim (Eds.), The war system : An interdisciplinary approach. Boulder, CO : Westview Press.
BERKOWITZ, L. (1989). The frustration-aggression hypothesis : Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59-73. [PDF]
BERKOWITZ, L. & HARMON-JONES, E. (2004). Toward an understanding of the determinants of anger. Emotion, 4 (2), 107-130. [PDF]
Berlin Overton Brent (1936-) : Anthropologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des indigènes du Perou. Il s'intéresse également à la perception des couleurs. Collaborateur de Kay.
BERLIN, B., BREEDOVE, D. & RAVEN, P. (1968). Covert categories and folk taxonomies. American Anthropologist, 70 (2), 290-299.
BERLIN, B. & KAY, P. (1969). Basic color terms : their universality and evolution. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California : University of California Press. [PDF]
BERLIN, B., BREEDOVE, D. & RAVEN, P. (1973). General principles of classification and nomenclature in folk biology. American Anthropologist, 75 (1), 214-242.
BERLIN, B. & BERLIN, E.A. (1975). Aguaruna color categories. American Ethnologist, 2 (1), 61-87.
BERLIN, B. (1992). Ethnobiological Classification : Principles of categorization of plants and animals in traditional societies. Princeton : Princeton University Press.
Berliner David C. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation.
BERLINER, D.C. & IDDLE, B.J. (1995). The manufactured crisis. Myth, fraud, and the Attack on America's Public Schools. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley.
BERLINER, D.C. (2004). If the underlying premise for No Child Left Behind is false, how can that act solve our problems ? In K. Goodman, P. Shannon, Y. Goodman & R. Rapoport (Eds.), Saving our schools. Berkeley, CA : RDR Books.
BERLINER, D.C. (2006). Our impoverished view of educational research. Teachers College Record, 108 (6), 949-995. [PDF]
BERLINER, D.C. (2009). Poverty and potential : Out-of-school factors and school success. Boulder and Tempe : Education and the Public Interest Center & Education Policy Research Unit. [PDF]
BERLINER, D.C. (2013). Inequality, poverty and the socialization of America's youth for the responsibilities of citizenship. Theory into Practice, 52 (3), 203-209.
Berlyne Daniel Ellis (Salford 1924-1976 Toronto) : Psychologue béhavioriste canadien d'origine anglaise. Il s'est notamment intéressé aux concepts d'intérêt et de curiosité. Étudiant de Hovland. Collaborateur de Gelman et Piaget.
BERLYNE, D.E. (1949). Interest' as a psychological concept. British Journal of Psychology, 39, 186-195.
BERLYNE, D.E. (1950). Novelty and curiosity as determinants of exploratory behavior. British Journal of Psychology, 41, 68-80.
BERLYNE, D.E. (1954). A theory of human curiosity. British Journal of Psychology, 45, 180-191.
BERLYNE, D.E. (1958). The influence of complexity and novelty in visual figures on orienting responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55 (3), 289-296.
BERLYNE, D.E. & DITKOFSKY, J. (1976). Effects of novelty and oddity on visual selective attention. British Journal of Psychology, 67, 175-180.
DAY, H.I. (1977). Daniel Ellis Berlyne (1924-1976). Canadian Psychological Review/Psychologie canadienne, 18 (3), 276-277 / Motivation & Emotion, 1 (4), 377-383.
KONECNI, V. (1978). Daniel Ellis Berlyne : 1924-1976. American Journal of Psychology, 91 (1), 133-137. [PDF]
AMSEL, A. (1986). Daniel Berlyne memorial lecture : Developmental psychobiology and behaviour theory. Reciprocating influences. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 40, 311-342.
Bernard
Claude Bernard Huguette Bernard
 
Bernard Claude (Saint-Julien France 1812-1878) : Médecin et physiologiste français et chef de file de la méthode expérimentale en médecine. Élu à l'Académie en 1868 (fauteuil 29). On lui doit la distinction entre observation provoquée et observation invoquée. Étudiant de Magendie. Professeur de Bowditch et Sechenov. Collaborateur de Morel et Ranvier.
 
BERNARD, C. (1858). Leçons sur la physiologie et la pathologie du système nerveux. Paris : Baillière.
BERNARD, C. (1859). Leçons sur les propriétés physiologiques et les altérations pathologiques des différents liquides de l'organisme.
BERNARD, C. (1866/1952). Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale. Paris : Baillière/Flammarion. [PDF]
BERNARD, C. (1872). Leçons de pathologie expérimentale.
BERNARD, C. (1878). La science expérimentale.
FLINT, A.J. (1878). Claude Bernard and his physiological works. American Journal of Medical Science, 76, 161-173. THOMPSON, T. (1984). The examining magistrate for nature : a retrospective review of Claude Bernard's An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 41 (2), 212-213. [PDF]
OLMSTEAD, J.M.D. & HARRIS- OLMSTEAD, E. (1952). Claude Bernard and the experimental method in Medicine. New York : Schuman. LAFOLLETTE, H. & SHANKS, N. (1994). Animal experimentation : the legacy of Claude Bernard. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 8 (3), 195-210. [PDF]
GRANDE, F. & ISSCHNER, M.B. (1967). Claude Bernard and experimental medicine. New York : Sc human. GROSS, C.G. (1998). Claude Bernard and the constancy of the internal environment. The Neuroscientist, 4 (5), 380-385. [PDF]
HOLMES, F.L. (1974). Claude Bernard and animal chemistry : The emergence of a scientist. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. CONTI, F. (2001). Claude Bernard : primer of the second biomedical revolution. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2, 703-708.
  ROLL-HANSEN, N. (1976). Critical teleology : Immanuel Kant and Claude Bernard on the limitations of experimental biology. Journal of the History of Biology, 9, 59-91. CONTI, F. (2002). Claude Bernard's Des fonctions du cerveau : An ante litteram manifesto of the neurosciences ? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 979-985.
Bernard Huguette ( ) : Spécialiste québécoise de l'éducation. Elle s'intéresse notamment à la mesure et à l'évaluation des enseignements.
BERNARD, H. et TRAHAN, M. (1988). Analyse des politiques d'évaluation de l'enseignement des universités canadiennes. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 18 (3), 51-67. [PDF]
BERNARD, H. (1991). Cinq types de variables susceptibles d'influencer les résultats de l'évaluation de l'enseignement par les étudiants. Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation, 14 (2), 37-56.
BERNARD, H., GRENIER, R. et KÉROUAC, S. (1994). Une approche dynamique d'évaluation de l'enseignement. Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation, 16 (3-4), 93-116.
BERNARD, H. et NORMAND, S. (1998). L'évaluation de l'enseignement vécue par des professeurs de disciplines différentes. Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation, 21 (2), 117-134
BERNARD, H., POSTIAUX, N. et SALCIN, A. (2000). Les paradoxes de l'évaluation de l'enseignement universitaire. Revue des Sciences de l'Éducation, 26 (3), 625-650. [PDF]
Bernays Edward Louis (Vienne 1891-1955) : Journaliste américain et pionnier de l'étude de la propagande, ainsi que du développement et de l'usage des techniques de relations publiques. Neveu de Freud.
BERNAYS, E. (1923/2004). Crystallizing public opinion. New York : Horace Liverigh /Kessinger Publishing.
BERNAYS, E. (1928/2007). Propaganda. New York : Horace Liverigh / Propaganda : comment manipuler l'opinion en démocratie. Montréal : Lux. [LIRE]
BERNAYS, E. (1927). Verdict of public opinion on propaganda. New York : Universal Trade Press Syndicate.
BERNAYS, E. (1945). Public relations. Kessinger Publishing.
BERNAYS, E. (1947). The engineering of consent. The Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, 250 (1), 113-120.
TYE, L. (1998). The father of spin : Edward L. Bernays and the birth of public relations. Picador.
Berne Eric (Montréal 1910-1970) : Psychiatre et psychanalyste d'origine canadienne. Père de l'analyse transactionnelle. Étudiant d'Erikson.
BERNE, E. (1946). The mind in action. New York : Simon and Schuster.
BERNE, E. (1957). Ego states in psychotherapy. The American Journal of Psychotherapy, 11, 293-309.
BERNE, E. (1961). The structures and dynamics of organizations and groups. Ballantine Books.
BERNE, E. (1961/86). Transactional analysis in psychotherapy. Ballantine Books.
BERNE, E. (1964/78). Games people play : the psychology of human relations. Grove Press.
Bernheim Hippolyte B.A. (Mulhouse 1840-1919) : Professeur de médecine et psychanalyste. Il s'est notamment intéressé à l'hypnose et au rôle de cette technique en psychothérapie. Professeur de Beaunis.
BERNHEIM, H. (1884). De la suggestion dans l'état hypnotique et dans l'état de veille. Paris : Octave Doin.
BERNHEIM, H. (1913). L’Hystérie : Doctrine de Breuer et Freud. Paris : Fayard. Octave Doin et fils éditeurs.
BERNHEIM, H. (1995). Hypnotisme, suggestion, psychothérapie. Paris : Fayard.

 
Berninger Virginia ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de la dyslexie et de la dysgraphie.
BERNINGER, V.W., NIELSEN, K., BBOTT, R., WIJSMAN, E. & RASKIND, W. (2008). Writing problems in developmental dyslexia : Under-recognized and under-treated. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 1-21. [PDF]
BERNINGER, V.W., RASKIND, W., RICHARDS, T., ABBOTT, R. & STOCK, P. (2008). A multidisciplinary approach to understanding developmental dyslexia within working-memory architecture : genotypes, phenotypes, brain, and instruction. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33 (6), 707-744.
BERNINGER, V. (2009). Highlights of programmatic, interdisciplinary research on writing. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 24 (2), 68-80. [PDF]
BERNINGER, V. & RICHARDS, T. (2010). Inter-relationships among behavioral markers, genes, brain, and treatment in dyslexia and dysgraphia. Future Neurology, 5, 597-617. [PDF]
BERNINGER, V.W., RICHARDS, T. & ABBOTT, T.L. (2015). Differential diagnosis of dysgraphia, dyslexia, and OWL LD : behavioral and neuroimaging evidence. Reading & Writing, 28 (8), 1119-1153. [PDF]
Bernoulli
Jacques Bernoulli Jean Bernoulli
 
Bernoulli Jaques (Bâle 1654-1705 Bâle) : Mathématicien suisse et statisticien avant la lettre. On lui doit la formalisation de la loi binomiale. Il s'intéresse aussi au calcul infinitésimal. Professeur de Euler. = Jakob/Jacob Bernoulli.


 

 
Bernoulli Jean (Bâle 1667-1748 Bâle) : Mathématicien et médecin suisse. = Johann Bernouilli.



 
 
COX, D.R. (1997). The nature of statistical inference : Johann Bernoulli lecture 1997. Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, 15, 233-242.
Bernstein/Berntsen/Berntson
Daniel J. Bernstein Irwin S. Bernstein Dorthe Berntsen
Daniel M. Bernstein   Gary G. Berntson
 
Bernstein Daniel J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Collaborateur de Brady, Fantino, Luthans et Michael
BERNSTEIN, D.J. & EBBESEN, E.B. (1978). Reinforcement and substitution in humans : A multiple-response analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30 (3), 243-253. [PDF]
BERNSTEIN, D.J. (1986). Correspondence between verbal and observed estimates of reinforcement value. In P.N. Chase & L.J. Parrott (Eds.), Psychological aspects of language : The West Virginia lectures (pp. 187-- 205). Springfield, IL : Thomas.
BERNSTEIN, D.J. (1990). Of carrots and sticks : A review of Deci and Ryan's intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 54 (3), 323-332. [PDF]
BERNSTEIN, D.J. & MICHAEL, R.L. (1990). The utility of verbal and behavioral assessments of value. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 54 (3), 173-184. [PDF]
WELSH, D.H.B., BERNSTEIN, D.J. & LUTHANS, F. (1993). Application of the Premack principle of reinforcement to the quality performance of service employee. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 13 (1), 9-32.
Bernstein Daniel M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine canadienne, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire et du biais retrospectif. Collaborateur de Loftus et Meltzoff.
BERNSTEIN, D.M. (2002). Information processing difficulty long after self-reported concussion. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8, 673-682. [PDF]
BERNSTEIN, D.M., ATANCE, C., LOFTUS, G.R. & MELTZOFF, A.N. (2004). We saw it all along : Visual hindsight bias in children and adults. Psychological Science, 15, 264-267. [PDF]
BERNSTEIN, D.M. & LOFTUS, G.R. (2009). How to tell if a particular memory is true or false. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 370-374.
BERNSTEIN, D.M., ERFELDER, E., MELTZOFF, A.N., PERIA, W. & LOFTUS, G.R. (2011). Hindsight bias from 3 to 95 years of age. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 37, 378-391.
BERNSTEIN, D.M., THORTON, W.L. & SOMMERVILLE, J.A. (2011). Theory of mind through the ages : Older and middle-aged adults exhibit more errors than do younger adults on a continuous false-belief task. Experimental Aging Research, 37, 481-502.
Bernstein Irwin Samuel (1933-) : Primatologue spécialisée dans l'étude du macaque.
BERNSTEIN, I.S. (1967). A field study of the pigtail monkey (Macaca nemestrina). Primates, 8, 217-228.
BERNSTEIN, I.S. (1972). Daily activity cycles and weather influences on a pigtail monkey group. Folia Primatologica, 18, 390-415.
BERNSTEIN, I.S. (1974). Birth of two second generation hybrid macaques. Journal of Human Evolution, 3, 205-206.
BERNSTEIN, I.S., WILLIANS, L. & RAMSAY, M. (1983). The expression of aggression in Old World monkeys. International Journal of Primatology, 4, 113-125.
BERNSTEIN, I.S & EHARDT, C.L. (1985). Agonistic aiding : kinship, rank and sex influences. American Journal of Primatology, 8, 37-52.
Berntsen Dorthe ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine, d'origine danoise, spécialisée dans l'étude de la mémoire, notamment la mémoire auotbiographique, Collaboratrice de Rubin.
BERNTSEN, D.M. (1996). Involuntary autobiographical memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10, 455-460.
BERNTSEN, D.M. (1998). Voluntary and involuntary access to autobiographical memory. Memory, 6 (2), 113-141.
BERNTSEN, D.M.G., STAUGAARD, S.R., SORENSEN, L.M.T. (2013). Why am I remembering this now ? Predicting the occurrence of involuntary (spontaneous) episodic memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 142, 426-444.
BERNTSEN, D.M. & RUBIN, D.C. (2014). Involuntary memories and dissociative amnesia : Assessing key assumptions in posttraumatic stress disorder research. Clinical Psychological Science, 2 (2), 174-186. [PDF]
BERNTSEN, D.M., RASMUSSEN, A.S., MILES, A., NIELSEN, N.P. & RAMSGAARD, S. (2017). Spontaneous or intentional ? Involuntary versus voluntary episodic memories in older and younger adults. Psychology & Aging, 32, 192-201. [PDF]
Berntson Gary G. (Minneapolis 1945-) : Neurocognitiviste américain. Collaborateur de Boysen, Cacioppo et Winkielman.
BERNTSON, G.G., SARTER, M. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (1998). Anxiety and cardiovascular reactivity : The basal forebrain cholinergic link. Behavioural Brain Research, 94, 225-248. [PDF]
BERNTSON, G.G., SARTER, M. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2003). Ascending visceral regulation of cortical affective information processing. European Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 2103-2109. [PDF]
BERNTSON, G.G., BECHARA, A., DAMASIO, H., TRANEL, D. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2007). Amygdala contribution to selective dimensions of emotion. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 2, 123-129. [PDF]
BERNTSON, G.G., NORMAN, G.J., HAWKLEY, L.C. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2008). Spirituality and autonomic cardiac control. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 35, 198-208. [PDF]
BERNTSON, G.G., NORMAN, G.J., BECHARA, A., BRUSS, J., TRANEL, D. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2011). The insula and evaluative processes. Psychological Science, 22, 80-86. [PDF]
Berridge
Craig W. Berridge Kent C Berridge
 
Berridge Craig W. ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du noyau locus coeruleus. Collaborateur de Dunn, Kelley.
BERRIDGE, C.W. & DUNN, A.J. (1987). A corticotropin-releasing factor antagonist reverses the stress-induced changes of exploratory behavior in mice. Hormones & Behavior, 21, 393-401.
BERRIDGE, C.W. & FOOTE, S.L. (1994). Locus Coeruleus-induced modulation of forebrain lectroencephalographic state. Brain Research Bulletin, 35, 597-605.
BERRIDGE, C.W. & WATERHOUSE, B.D. (2003). The locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system : modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes. Brain Research Reviews, 42, 33-84.
BERRIDGE, C.W. (2008). Noradrenergic modulation of arousal. Brain Research Reviews, 58, 1-17.
BERRIDGE, C.W. & ARNSTEN, A.F.T. (2013). Psychostimulants andmotivated behavior : Arousal and cognition. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 1976-1984.
Berridge Kent C. ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de la dépendance aux drogues. Collaborateur de Delamater, Fentress, Kelley, Lolordo, Robinson, Stratford et Winkielman.
BERRIDGE, K.C. & FENTRESS, J.C. (1986). Deterministic vs probabilistic models of behaviour : taste-elicited actions in rats as a case study. Animal Behaviour, 34, 871-880. [PDF]
BERRIDGE, K.C. & ROBINSON, T.E. (1998). What is the role of dopamine in reward : hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience ? Brain Research Reviews, 28, 309-369.
BERRIDGE, K.C. & ROBINSON, T.E. (2003). Parsing reward. Trends in Neurosciences, 26, 507-513. [PDF]
BERRIDGE, K.C., ROBINSON, T.E. & ALDRIDGE, W.C. (2009). Dissecting components of reward : "liking", "wanting", and learning. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 9, 1-9. [PDF]
BERRIDGE, K.C. (2017). Is addiction a brain disease ? Neuroethics, 10 (1), 29-33. [PDF]
Berry
John W. Berry Katherine Berry
 
Berry John Widdup (Montréal 1939-) : Psychosociologue et écologiste québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude des cultures, de l'acculturation et de l'identité.
BERRY, J.W. & WILDE, G.J.S. (Eds.) (1972). Social psychology : The Canadian context. Toronto : McClelland & Stewart.
BERRY, J.W. (1992). Acculturation and adaptation in a new society. International Migration, 30, 69-85.
BERRY, J.W. & KALIN, R. (1995). Multicultural and ethnic attitudes in Canada : Overview of the 1991 survey. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 27, 301-320.
BERRY, J.W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46, 5-68. [PDF]
BERRY, J.W. (1999). Aboriginal cultural identity. Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 19, 1-36.
Berry Katherine ( ) : Psychologue anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'attachement, notamment chez les schizophrènes et les psychotiques.
BERRY, K., WEARDEN, A., BARROWCLOUGH, C. & LIVERSIDGE, T. (2006). Attachment styles, interpersonal relationships and psychotic phenomena in a non-clinical student sample. Personality & Individual Differences, 41, 717-718.
BERRY, K., BARROWCLOUGH, C. & WEARDEN, A. (2007). A review of the role of adult attachment style in psychosis : Unexplored issues and questions for further research. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 458-475.
BERRY, K., BARROWCLOUGH, C. & WEARDEN, A. (2008). A pilot study investigating the use of psychological formulations to modify psychiatric staff perceptions of service users with psychosis. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37, 39-48.
BERRY, K., BARROWCLOUGH, C. & WEARDEN, A. (2008). Attachment theory : A framework for understanding symptoms and interpersonal relationships in psychosis. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 46 (12), 1275-1282. [PDF]
BERRY, K., BARROWCLOUGH, C. & HADDOCK, G. (2011). The role of expressed emotion in relationships between psychiatric staff and people with a diagnosis of psychosis : a review of the literature. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37 (5), 958-972. [PDF]
Berscheid Ellen S. (1936-) : Psychosociologue américaine, d'origine canadienne, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'attraction interpersonnelle, de l'amour et des relations de couple. Étudiante d'Aronson. Collaboratrice de Darley, Dion, Hatfield, Kelley, Peplau, Simpson, Snyder, Stephan, Walster et Walster.
BERSCHEID, E. & HATFIELD, E. (1969). Interpersonal attraction. New York : Addison-Wesley.
BERSCHEID, E., DION, K., WALSTER, E. & WALSTER, G.W. (1971). Physical attractiveness and dating choice : A test of the matching hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7, 173-180. [PDF] + [PDF]
BERSCHEID, E. & REIS, H.T. (1998). Attraction and close relationships. In D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (pp. 193-281). New York : McGraw-Hill.
BERSCHEID, E. (1999). The greening of relationship science. American Psychologist, 54, 260-266. [PDF]
BERSCHEID, E. & REGAN, P.C. (2005). The psychology of interpersonal relationships. New York : Prentice-Hall.
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (1998). Awards for distinguished scientific contributions : Ellen S. Berscheid. American Psychologist, 53 (4), 366-368.
Bertalanffy Ludwig von (Vienne 1901-1972 New York) : Biologiste autrichien et père de la théorie générale des systèmes. Étudiant de Schlick.
BERTALANFFY, L.V. (1960). General system theory and the behavorial sciences. In J.M. Tanner and B. Inhelder (Dirs), Discussions on child development (Vol. 4, 155-175). London.
BERTALANFFY, L.V. (1964). The theory of open systems in physics and psychology. Science, 3, 23-29.
BERTALANFFY, L.V. (1967). Robots, men and minds : Psychology in the modern world. G. Braziller : New York.
BERTALANFFY, L.V. (1967). Theory of systems : Application to psychology. Social Science Information, 6, 125-136.
BERTALANFFY, L.V. (1968/1993). General system theory / Théorie générale des systèmes. New York : Braziller/Paris : Dunod.
GUBERMAN, S. (2004). Reflections on Ludwig Bertalanffy's - general system theory : Foundations, development, applications. Gestalt Theory, 26 (1), 44-57.
DRACK, M. APFALTER, W. & POUVREAU, D. (2007). On the making of a system theory of life : Paul Alfred Weiss and Ludwig Von Bertalanffy’s conceptual connection. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 82 (4), 349-373. [PDF]
Berthiaume François ( ) : Psychologue québécois et professeur au Collège Bois-de-Boulogne.

BERTHIAUME, F. (1981). Initiation à la recherche en psychologie. Montréal : HRW




Bertillon Jacques (Paris 1851-1922 Valmondois) : Médecin, statisticien et démographe. On lui doit la toute première classification des décès, notamment pour cause de maladie, laquelle classification est à l'origine de l'actuelle Classification Internationale des Maladies (CIM).
BERTILLON, J. (1880). Statistique des bègues en France. La Nature, 344.
BERTILLON, J. (1880). Influence du mariage sur la tendance au suicide : La Nature, 351.
BERTILLON, J. (1880). Nains et géants. La Nature, 382.
BERTILLON, J. (1894). La statistique à la machine. La Nature, 1109.
BERTILLON, J. (1914). La statistique par les machines. La Nature, 2121.
Bertrand Marie-Andrée (1925-2011) : Criminologue, féministe québécoise et professeure de l'Université de Montréal.
BERTRAND, M.-A. (1979). La femme et le crime. Montréal : Les Éditions de l’Aurore.
BERTRAND, M.-A. (1983). Femmes et justice : problèmes de l'intervention. Criminologie, 16 (2), 77-88.
BERTRAND, M.-A. (1986). Perspectives traditionnelles et perspectives critiques en criminologie. Criminologie, 19 (1), 97-111.
BERTRAND, M.-A. (1994). Pornographie et censure. Dans F. Dumond, S. Langlois et Y. Martin (Dirs.), Traité des problèmes sociaux (p. 411-426). Montréal : Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture.
BERTRAND, M.-A. (2005). Le rêve d’une société sans risque. Drogues, Santé et Société, 4 (2), 9-41.
Berzonsky Michael D. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du développement de l'identité psychologique.
BERZONSKY, M.D. (1986). Discovery versus constructivist interpretations of identity formation : Consideration of additional implications. Journal of Early Adolescence, 6, 111-117.
BERZONSKY, M.D. (1990). Self-construction over the life-span : A process perspective on identity formation. Advances in Personal Construct Psychology, 1, 155-186.
BERZONSKY, M.D. (1992). Identity styles and coping strategies. Journal of Personality, 60, 771-788.
BERZONSKY, M.D. (1997). Identity development, control theory, and self-regulation : An individual differences perspective. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12, 347-353.
BERZONSKY, M.D. & KUK, L.S. (2000). Identity status, identity processing style, and the transition to university. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15, 81-98.
Besner Derek ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine canadienne, et spécialiste de lalecture. Il s'intéresse aussi à l'effet Stroop. Professeur de De Houwer et Schmidt.
BESNER, D. & SMITH, M.C. (1992). Models of visual word recognition : When obscuring the stimulus yields a clearer view. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 18 (3), 468-482.
BESNER, D., STOLZ, J.A. & BOUTILLIER, C. (1997). The Stroop effect and the myth of automaticity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4 (2), 221-225. [PDF]
BESNER, D. & ROBERTS, M.A. (2003). Reading nonwords aloud : Results requiring change in the dual route cascaded model. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10 (2), 398-404. [PDF]
BESNER, D., O'MALLEY, S. & ROBIDOUX, S. (2010). On the joint effects of stimulus quality, regularity and lexicality : New challenges. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 36 (3), 750-764. [PDF]
BESNER, D., MOROZ, S. & O'MALLEY, S. (2011). On the strength of connections between localist mental modules as a source of frequency of occurrence/familiarity effects. Psychological Science, 22, 393-398.
Besoin : Au sens strict, état déficitaire consécutif à une privation (parfois un trop-plein) de l'organisme, d'ordre biologique ou psychologique. Se manifeste par un état de tension, une fatigue, de l'héritabilité, voire de la frustration. Chez Maslow, ce concept englobe les besoins de type D et de type E. De façon général, le concept est utilisé pour désigner le sentiment de nécessicité que ressent un individu de faire ou d'obtenir une chose. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Need, basic need.
 
Types de besoins
Besoin d'accomplissement Besoin d'autonomie Besoin de satisfaction
Besoin d'actualisation Besoin d'estime Besoin de sécurité
  Besoin d'explication  
Besoin d'affiliation Besoin de compétence Besoin de type D
Besoin d'appartenance sociale Besoin de certitude Besoin de type E
Besoin d'amour et d'appartenance Besoin de pouvoir Besoins physiologiques
 
   
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BICKMAN, L. & KAMZAM, M. (1973). The effect of race and need on helping behavior. The Journal of Social Psychology, 89, 73-77. SHELDON, K.M. & ELLIOT, A.J., KIM, Y. & KASSER, T. (2001). What's satisfying about satisfying events ? Comparing ten candidate psychological needs. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 80, 325-339.
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Voir aussi Privation
Besoins (Hiérarchie/Pyramide) : Voir Maslow (Pyramide) et Maslow. Pyramid of needs.
Besoin d'accomplissement : = besoin de réalisation. Achievement motive, achievement need, achievement motivation, need fulfillment.
   
BERTILLON, J. (1880). La statistique à la machine. La Nature, 1109. NEEL, R.G., TZENG O.C. & BAYSAL C. (1986). Need achievement in a cross-culture contact study. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Appliquée, 35 (2), 225-229.
  LA GUARDIA, J.G., RYAN, R.M., COUCHMAN, C.E. & DECI, E.L. (2000). Within-person variation in security of attachment : A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 79, 367-384.
McCLELLAND, D.C., ATKINSON, J.W., CLARK, R.A. & LOWELL, E.L. (1953). The achievement motive. Princeton : Van Nostrand. EISENBERGER, R., JONES, J. R., STINGLHAMBER, F., SHANOCK, L. & TENGLUND, A. (2005). Optimal flow experiences at work : For high need achievers alone ? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 755-775. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, D.C. (1961). The achieving society. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold. ZIEGLER, M., SCHMIDT-ATZERT, L., BÜHNER, M. & KRUMM, S. (2007). Fakability of different measurement methods for achievement motivation : questionnaire, semi-projective, and objective. Psychology Science, 49 (4), 291-307. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, D.C. (1965). Achievement motivation can be developed. Harvard Business Review, 43, 68. STEWART, W.H. & ROTH, P.L. (2007). A meta-analysis of achievement motivation differences between entrepreneurs and managers. Journal of Small Business Management, 45 (4), 401-421. [PDF]
FINEMAN, S. (1977). The achievement motive and its measurement : where are we now ? British Journal of Psychology, 68, 1-22. TAPOLA, A. & NIEMVIRTA, M. (2008). The role of achievement goal orientations in students’ perceptions of and preferences for classroom environment. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 291-312. [PDF]

Voir aussi Besoin et Motivation d'accomplissement
Besoin d’actualisation : Chez Rogers, besoin de s'accomplir, de réaliser son plein potentiel, d'aller au bout soi, de ses capacités. = tendance naturelle à s'accomplir, besoin d'actualisation, besoin de croissance, bseoin d'accomplissement, besoin de réalisation de soi, besoin de type E. Self-actualisation.
   

KLAVETTER, R.E. & MORGAN, R.E. (1967). Stability and internal consistency of a measure of self-actualization. Psychological Reports, 21, 422-424. [PDF]
COBLE, C.R. & HOUNSHELL, P.B. (1972). Teacher self-actualization and student progress. Science Education, 56, 311-316.
SMITH, M.B. (1973). On self-actualization. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 13 (2), 17-33.
WILSON, S.R. (1997). Self actualization and culture. In D. Munro, J.E. Shumaker & S.C. Carr (Eds.), Motivation and culture. (pp. 97-116). New York : Routledge
IVTZAN, I. (2008). Self actualisation : for individualistic cultures only ? International Journal on Humanistic Ideology, 1 (2), 111-138. [PDF]
IVTZAN, I. & CONNEELY, R. (2009). Androgyny in the mirror of self-actualisation and spiritual health. The Open Psychology Journal, 2, 58-70. [PDF]
Voir aussi Besoin
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
Besoin d'affiliation : Voir besoin d'appartenance. Need to belong.
Besoin d’'appartenance sociale : Chez Deci et Ryan, l'un des trois besoins à l'origine de la motivation. Need affiliation, need of belonging.
   
LANSING, J.B. & HEYNS, R.W. (1959). Need affiliation and frequency of four types of communication. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 58, 365-372. OYSERMAN, D., BRICKMAN, D., BYBEE, D. & CELIOUS, A. (2006). Fitting in matters : Markers of in-group belonging and academic outcomes. Psychological Science, 17, 854-861.
MEHRABIAN, A. (1970). The development and validation of measures of affiliative tendency and sensitivity to rejection. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 30, 417-428. WALTON, G.M. & COHEN, G.L. (2007). A question of belonging : Race, social fit, and achievement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 92 (1), 82-96. [PDF]
BAUMEISTER, R.F. & LEARY, M.R. (1995). The need to belong : Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529. [PDF] MELLOR, D., STOKES, M., FIRTH, L., HAYASHI, Y., CUMMINS, R. (2008). Need for belonging, relationship satisfaction, loneliness, and life satisfaction. Personality & Individual Differences, 45, 213-218.
RICHER, S.F. et VALLERAND, R.J. (1998). Construction et validation de l'Échelle du sentiment d'appartenance sociale [Construction and validation of a satisfaction's scale toward high school]. Revue européenne de psychologie appliquée/European Review of Applied Psychology, 48, 129-137. LAVIGNE, G.L., VALLERAND, R.J. & CREVIER BRAUD, L. (2011). The fundamental need to belong : On the distinction between growth and deficit-reduction orientations. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 37 (9) 1185-1201. [PDF]
  SILVIA, P.J. & KWAPIL, T.R. (2011). Aberrant asociality : How individual differences in social anhedonia illuminate the need to belong. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95, 1315–1332.
  LEARY, M.R., KELLY, K.M., COTTRELL, C. & SCHREINDORFER, L.S. (2013). Construct validity of the need to belong scale : Mapping the nomological network. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95 (6), 610-624.

  Voir aussi Isolement social, Groupe et Solitude

Besoin d’amour et d’appartenance : Pour Maslow, d'appartenir à un groupe (famille, milieu de travail, groupe d'amis) et d'être aimé par les membres de ce groupe d'apparteance. Social needs, need to belong.
   
 
Voir aussi Besoin
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
Besoin d’autonomie : Chez Deci et Ryan, l'un des trois besoins à l'origine de la motivation.
   
Besoin d'estime : Estime de soi : Pour Maslow, besoin d'être reconnu et apprécié par ses pairs. Esteem needs, ego needs, need for positive self-regard.
   
 
HEINE, S.J., MARKUS, H.R., LEHMAN, D.R. & KITAYAMA, S. (1999). Is there a universal need for positive self-regard ? Psychological Review, 106 (4), 766-794. [PDF]
Voir aussi Besoin
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
Besoin d'expliquer : = besoin de comprendre. Need to explain.
   
KHEMLANI, S. & JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. (2011). The need to explain. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 2276-2288.
Voir aussi Besoin
Besoin de certitude : Quête exagérée d'information dans le but de hausser son niveau de certitude, d'éviter toute forme d'ambiguïté. Need for closure, cognitive closure.
   
KRUGLANSKI, A.W., PERI, N. & ZAKAI, D. (1991). Interactive effects of need for closure and initial confidence on social information seeking. Social Cognition, 9 (2), 127-148. VAN KENHOVE, P., VERMEIR I. & VERNIERS, S. (2001). An empirical investigation of the relationships between ethical beliefs, ethical ideology, political preference and need for closure. Journal of Business Ethics, 32, 347-361.
  SAROGLOU, V. (2002). Beyond dogmatism : the need for closure as related to religion. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 5 (2), 183-194. [PDF]
HEATON, A.W. & KRUGLANSKI, A.W. (1991). Person perception by introverts and extraverts under time pressure : effects of need for closure. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 161-165. CHIRUMBOLO, A. (2002). The relationship between need for cognitive closure and political orientation : the mediating role of authoritarianism. Personality & Individual Differences, 32, 603-610.
WEBSTER, D.M. & KRUGLANSKI, A.W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 67, 1049-1062. MANNETTI, L., PIERRO, A., KRUGLANSKI, A., TARIS, T. & BEZINOVIC, P. (2002). A cross-cultural study of the need for cognitive closure scale : Comparing its structure in Croatia, Italy, USA and the Netherlands. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 139-156.
NEUBERG, S.L., JUDICE, T.N. & WEST, S.G. (1997). What the Need for Closure Scale measures and what it does not : Toward differentiating among related epistemic motives. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72, 1396-1412. PIERRO, A., MANNETTI, L., DEGRADA, E., LIVI, S. & KRUGLANSKI, A.W. (2003). Autocracy bias in informal groups under need for closure. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 405-417. [PDF]
  CHIRUMBOLO, A., LIVI, S.N., MANNETTI, L., PIERRO, A. & KRUGLANSKI, A.W. (2004) Effects of need for closure on creativity of small groups interactions. European Journal of Personality, 18 (4), 265-278.
WEBSTER, D.M. & KRUGLANSKI, A.W. (1997). Cognitive and social consequences of the need for cognitive closure. European Review of Social Psychology, 8 (1), 133-173. VAN HIEL, A., PANDELAERE, M. & DURIEZ, B. (2004). The impact of need for closure on conservative beliefs and racism : Differential mediation by authoritarian submission and authoritarian dominance. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30 (7), 824-837. [PDF]
KEMMELMEIER, M. (1997). Need for Closure and political orientation among German university students. Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 787-789. GOLEC, A., FEDERICO, C., CISLAK, A. & DIAL, J. (2005). Need for closure, national attachment, and attitudes toward international conflict : Distinguishing the roles of patriotism and nationalism. In S.P. Serge (Ed.), Advances in psychology research (Vol. 33, pp. 231-251). Hauppage, NY : Nova Science.
KRUGLANSKI, A.W., DEGRADA, E., MANNETTI, L., ATASH, M.N. & WEBSTER, D.M. (1997). Psychological theory testing versus psychometric nay-saying : Comment on Neuberg et al. (1997) critique of the Need for Closure Scale. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 1005-1016. ROETS, A. & VAN HIEL, A. (2006). Need for closure relations with authoritarianism, conservative beliefs and racism : The impact of urgency and permanence tendencies. Psychologica Belgica, 46, 235-252. [PDF]
SHAH, J.Y., KRUGLANSKI, A.W. & THOMPSON, E.P. (1998). Membership has its (epistemic) rewards : Need for closure effects on ingroup bias. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75 (2), 383-393. KRUGLANSKI, A.W., PIERRO, A., MANNETTI, L. & DEGRADA, E. (2006). Groups as epistemic providers : Need for closure and the unfolding of group-centrism. Psychological Review, 113 (1), 84-100.
  ROETS, A. & VAN HIEL, A. (2006). The dimensional structure of the need for closure scale : Relationships with "seizing" and "freezing" processes. Social Cognition, 24, 22-45.
GRADA, E.D., KRUGLANSKI, A.W., MANNETTI, L. & PIERROM, A. (1999). Motivated cognition and group interaction : need for closure affects the contents and processes of collective negotiations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 346-365. STADLER, D.R. (2007). Need for closure, the Big Five, and public self-consciousness. Journal of Social Psychology, 147, 91-94.
RICHTER, L. & KRUGLANSKI, A.W. (1999). Motivated search for common ground : Need for closure effects on audience design in interpersonal communication. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1101-1114. BRANDT, M.J. & REYNA, C. (2010). The Role of Prejudice and the Need for Closure in ReligiousFundamentalism.
Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 6, 715–-725.


  CHIRUMBOLO, A. & ARENI, A. (2010). Job insecurity influence on job performance and mental health : Testing the moderating effect of the need for closure. Economic & Industrial Democracy, 31 (2) 195-214. [PDF]
  WIERSEMA, D.V., VAN DER SCHALK, J. & VAN KLEEF, G.A. (2013). Who's afraid of red, yellow, and blue ? Need for cognitive closure predicts aesthetic preferences. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, & the Arts, 6, 168-174.
 
Voir aussi Besoin
Besoin de cognition : Need for cognition.
   
CACIOPPO, J.T. & PETTY, R.E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42, 116-131. [PDF]
CACIOPPO, J.T., PETTY, R.E. & MORIS, K.J. (1983). Effects of need for cognition on message evaluation, recall, and persuasion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 805-818. [PDF]

Voir aussi Besoin
Besoin de compétence : Chez Deci et Ryan, l'un des trois besoins à l'origine de la motivation.
   
Voir aussi Besoin
Besoin de pouvoir : Besoin de pouvoir et pouvoir.
   
Voir aussi Besoin
Besoin de satisfaction : Chez Deci et Ryan, l'un des trois besoins à l'origine de la motivation. Need satisfaction.
   
DECI, E.L., RYAN, R.M., GAGNÉ, M., LEONE, D.R., USUNOV, J. & KORNOZHEVA, B.P. (2001). Need satisfaction, motivation, and well-being in the work organizations of a former Eastern Bloc country. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 930-942. [PDF]
BAARD, P.P., DECI, E.L. & RYAN, R.M. (2004). Intrinsic need satisfaction : A motivational basis of performance and well-being in two work settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 2045-2068.
REINBOTH, M. & DUDA, J.L. (2006). Perceived motivational climate, need satisfaction and indices of well-being in team sports : A longitudinal perspective. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 7, 269-286. [PDF]

Voir aussi Besoin
Besoin de sécurité : Pour Maslow, besoin de vivre dans un environnement stable et prévisible, sans anxiété ni crise. Safety needs.

   
 
Voir aussi Besoin
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
Besoins de type D : D pour déficience. Chez Maslow, catégorie de besoins qui poussent ou motivent la personne à rétablir un certain équilibre. = manque. ( ): besoins physiologiques, besoins de sécurité, besoins d'amour et d'appartenance et besoin d'estime. Deficiency needs, D-needs.
   
 
Voir aussi Besoin
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
Besoins de type E : E pour être. Chez Maslow, catégorie de besoins qui, sans être nécessaires à la survie, participent néanmoins de façon fondamentale au développement psychologique de la personne. = besoin d'auto-actualisation, besoins de croissance, besoin d'accomplissement, besoin de réalisation de soi. Growth needs, being needs, B-needs.
   
Voir aussi Besoin
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
Besoin insatiable : Besoin qui n'est jamais totalement satisfait et qui, selon certains auteurs, serait, pour cette raison, à l'origine des dépendances physiologiques et psychologiques. = besoin insatiable. /satiété. Craving.
  LUDWIG, A.M., WIKLER, A. & STARK, LH. (1974). The first drink : psychobiological aspects of craving. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 539-547.
LUDWIG, A.M., (1986). The mystery of craving. Alcohol Health and Research World, 2 (1), 12-17, 69.
ROBINSON, T.E. & BERRIDGE, K.C. (1993). The neural basis of drug craving : an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research Reviews, 18, 247-291. [PDF]
HART, W. & ALBARRACIN, D. (2012). Craving activity and losing objectivity : Effects of general action concepts on approach to decision-consistent information. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 3 (1) 55-62. [PDF]

Voir aussi Satiété et Besoin
Besoins physiologiques : Pour Maslow, ensemble de besoins liés à la survie et à la reproduction de l'individu (faim, soif, respiration, sommeil, élimination de l'urine et de la sueur, sexualité). = besoin biologique. Physiological needs.

   

Voir aussi Besoin
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
Bessenoff Gayle R. ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du genre et des rôle sexuels.
  SHERMAN, J. & BESSENOFF, G.R. (1999). Stereotypes as source-monitoring cues : On the interaction between episodic and semantic memory.Psychological Science, 10 (2), 106–110.
BESSENOFF, G.R. & SHERMAN, J.W. (2000). Automatic and controlled components of prejudice toward fat people : Evaluation versus stereotype activation. Social Cognition, 18, 329-353.
BESSENOFF, G.R. (2006). Can the media affect us ? Social comparison, self-discrepancy and the thin ideal. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30 (3), 239-251.
BESSENOFF, G.R. & SNOW, D. (2006). Absorbing society's influence : Body image self-discrepancy and internalized shame. Sex Roles, 54 (9/10), 727-731.
BESSENOFF, G.R. & DEL PRIORE, R.E. (2007). Women, weight and age : Social comparison to magazine images across the lifespan. Sex Roles, 56, 215-222.
Best Practices in Mental Health : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Lyceum Books.
PIGNOTTI, M. & THYER, B.A. (2011). Guidelines for the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Best Practices in Mental Health, 7 (2), 84-93.
 
Bestialité : Paraphilie. Bestiality, zoophilia.
   
ZILLMANN, D., BRYANT, J. & CARVETH, R.A. (1981). The effect of erotica featuring sadomasochism and bestiality on motivated intermale aggression. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 153-159. BEETZ, A.M. & PODBERSCEK, A. (Eds) (2005). Bestiality and Zoophilia : Sexual relations with animals. West Lafayette, IN : Purdue University Press.
DUFFIELD, G., HASSIOTIS, A. & VIZARD, E. (1998). Zoophilia in young sexual abusers. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 9, 294-304. MILETSKI, H. (2005). Is zoophilia a sexual orientation ? A study. In A.M. Beetz & A.L. Podberscek (Eds.), Bestiality and zoophilia : Sexual relations with animals (pp. 82-97). Ashland, IN : Purdue University Press.
BIERNE, P. (2000). Rethinking bestiality : Towards a concept of interspecies sexual assault. In A.L. Podberscek, E.S. Paul and J.A. Serpell (Eds.), Companion animals and us : Exploring the relationships between people and pets (pp. 313-331). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.  
MILETSKI, H. (2000). Bestiality/zoophilia : An exploratory study. Scandinavian Journal of Sexology, 3, 149-150. MILETSKI, H. (2006). Introduction to bestiality and zoophilia. Contemporary Sexuality, 40 (12), 8-13.
EARLS, C.M. & LALUMÈRE, M.L. (2002). A case study of preferential bestiality (zoophilia). Sexual Abuse : A Journal of Research & Treatment, 14, 83-88. HENSLEY, C., TALLICHET, S.E. & SINGER, S.D. (2006). Exploring the possible link between childhood and adolescent bestiality and interpersonal violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 910-923.
MILETSKI, H. (2002). Understanding Bestiality and Zoophilia. Bethesda, MD : East West Publishing. KAHN, R. (2006). Bestiality and zoophilia. In M. Bekoff (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of human-animal relations. Greenwood Publishing, Westport, CT. [PDF]
LEVY, N. (2003). What (if Anything) is Wrong with bestiality ? Journal of Social Philosophy, 34 (3), 444-456.  
WILLIAMS, C.J. & WEINBERG, M.S. (2003). Zoophilia in men : A study of sexual interests in animals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32 (6), 523-535. EARLS, C.M. & LALUMIÈRE, M.L. (2009). A case study of preferential bestiality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38 (4), 605-609. [PDF]
BEETZ, A.M. (2004). Bestiality/zoophilia : A scarcely investigated phenomenon between crime, paraphilia, and love. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 4, 1-36. AGGRAWA, A. (2011). A new classification of zoophilia. Journal of Forensic & Legal Medicine, 18 (2), 73-78.

Voir aussi Paraphilie
Bêta : Deuxième lettre de l'alphabet grec qui signifie... "second". a) Utilisé dans plusieurs contextes pour désigner le second élément d'une suite ordonnée ou d'une hiérarchie, notamment en éthologie. b) En physiologie, cette lettre désigne également un type d'onde cérébrale qui caractérise la vigilance.
   
a
CENTNER, T.J., ALVEY, J.C. & STELZIENI, A.M. (2014). Beta agonists in livestock feed : Status, health concerns, and international trade. Journal of Animal Science, 92 (2), 4234-4240.

Voir aussi Hiérarchie et Rang social
b

Voir aussi Onde bêta
Bethlem Royal Hospital : Institut psychiatrique ouvert à Londres en 1337. Probablement le premier établissement de ce genre en occident. Bethlem et désinstitutionnalisation. = Bedlam.
   
ALLDERIDGE, P. (1985). Bedlam : Fact or fantasy ? In W.F. Bynum, R. Porter & M. Shepherd (Eds.), The anatomy of madness : Essays in the history of psychiatry (Vol. 2). New York : Tavistock.
JOHNSON, A.B. (1990). Out of bedlam : The truth about deinstitutionalization. New York : Basic books.

Voir Institut psychiatrique et Désinstitutionnalisation
Bettelheim Bruno (Vienne 1903-1990 Silver Spring) : Psychanalyste et psychopédagogue américain d'origine autrichienne. Il a étudié l'autisme chez les enfants. ll est membre du Groupe de Chicago et de l'Institut de Psychanalyse de Chicago.
BETTELHEIM, B. (1950/76). Enfance et société. Paris : Delachaux et Niestlé.
BETTELHEIM, B. (1954/71). Symbolic wounds. New York : Collier /Les blessures symboliques. Paris : NRF Galimard.
BETTELHEIM, B. (1960/72). Le coeur conscient. Paris : Robert Laffont.
BETTELHEIM, B. (1967). The empty fortress : Infantile autism and the birth of the self. New York : The Free Press.
BETTELHEIM, B. (1976). Psychanalyse des contes de fées. Paris : Robert Laffont.
EKSTEIN, R. (1991). Bruno Bettelheim (1903-1990) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 46 (10), 1080.
POLLACK, R. (2003). Bruno Bettelheim ou la fabrication d'un mythe : Une biographie. Empêcheurs de penser en rond.
Beutler/Butler
Larry Beutler Gillian Butler Judith Butler
Andrew C. Butler

 
Beutler Larry E. (1941-) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'évaluation des thérapies et de leur efficacité. Il s'intéresse également au terrorisme. Collaborateur de Castonguay, Chambless, Crits-Christoph, Howard, Luborsky et Norcross.
BEUTLER, L.E., ENGLE, D., MOHR, D., DALRUP, R.J., BERGAN, J., MEREDITH, K. & MERRY, W. (1991). Predictors of differential response to cognitive, experiential and self-directed psychotherapeutic procedures. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 59 (2), 333-340.
BEUTLER, L.E., WILLIAMS, R.E., WAKEFIELD, P.J. & ENTWISTLE, S.R. (1995). Bridging scientist practitioner perspectives in clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 50, 948-994.
BEUTLER, L.E. (1998). Identifying empirically supported treatments : What if we didn’t ? Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 66, 113-120.
BEUTLER, L.E. & HARWOOD, M. (2002). What is and can be attributed to the therapeutic relationship ? Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 32, 25-33.
BEUTLER, L.E., FORRESTER, B., HOLT, H. & STEIN, M. (2013). Common, specific, and cross-cutting psychotherapy interventions. Psychotherapy : Research & Practice, 50, 298-301.
Beyerstein Barry L. (1947-2007) : Neuropsychologue et sceptique canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude des pseudothérapies et des phénomènes parapsychologiques. Collaborateur de Lilienfied et Hyman.

BEYERSTEIN, B.L. & BEYERSTEIN, D.F. (Eds.) (1992). The write stuff : Evaluations of graphology : The study of handwriting analysis. Amherst, NY : Prometheus Books.
BEYERSTEIN, B.L. & DOWNIE, S. (1998). Naturopathy. The Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine, 1 (2), 10-18.
BEYERSTEIN, B.L. (1999). Whence cometh the myth that we only use 10 % of our brains ?  In S. Della Sala (Ed.). Mind myths : Exploring popular assumptions about the mind and brain (pp. 3–24). Chichester, UK : John Wiley and Sons., Ltd.
BEYERSTEIN, B.L. (2001). Fringe psychotherapies : The public at risk. The Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine, 5 (2), 5-13. [PDF]
BEYERSTEIN, B.L., SAMPSON, W.I., STOJANOVIC, Z. & HANDEL, J. (2007). Can mind conquer cancer ? In S.D. Sala (Ed.), Tall tales about the mind and brain : separating fact from fiction. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Bhaskar Roy (1944-2014) : Philosophe et épistémologue britannique, chef de file du réalisme critique.
BHASKAR, R. (1975). Forms of realism. Philosophica, 15 (1), 99-127. [PDF]
BHASKAR, R. (1986). Scientific realism and human emancipation. London : Verso.
BHASKAR, R. (1998). The possibility of naturalism : a philosophical critique of the contemporary human sciences. London : Routledge.
BHASKAR, R. (2002). From science to emancipation : Alienation and the actuality of enlightenment. London : SAGE.
BHASKAR, R. HATWIG, M. (2010). The formation of critical realism : A personal perspective. Routledge.
COLLIER, A. (1994). Critical realism : an introduction to Roy Bhaskar's philosophy. London : Verso.
ELDER-VASS, D. (2006). Re-examining Bhaskar's three ontological domains : The lessons from emergence. In C. Lawson, J.S. Latsis & N.M.O. Martins (Eds.), Contributions to social ontology. London & New York : Routledge.
KAIDESOJA, T. (2009). Bhaskar and Bunge on social emergence. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 39 (3), 300-322.
Bherer Louis ( ) : Neuropsychologue québécois et professeur à l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il s'intéresse notamment au vieillissement, à la condition physique et à l'exercice physique, ainsi qu'à leur effets respectifs sur le fonctionnement cognitif.
BHERER, L. & BELLEVILLE, S. (2004). Age-related differences in response preparation : the role of time uncertainty. Journal of Gerontology : Psychological Sciences, 59, 66-74.
BHERER, L. & BELLEVILLE, S. (2004). The effect of training on preparatory attention in older adults : evidence for the role of uncertainty in age-related preparatory deficits. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 11 (1), 37-50.
BHERER, L., KRAMER, A.F., PETERSON, M.S., COLOMBE, S., ERICKSON, K. & BECIC, E. (2006). Testing the limits of cognitive plasticity in older adults : application to attentional control. Acta Psychologica, 123 (3), 261-278. [PDF]
RENAUD, M., BHERER, L. & MAQUESTIAUX, F. (2010). A high level of physical fitness is associated with more efficient response preparation in older adults. Journals of Gerontology. Series B : Psychological Science, 65B (3), 317-322.
BHERER, L., ERICKSON, K.I. & LIU-AMBROSE, T. (2013), A review of the effects of physical activity and exercise on cognitive and brain functions in older adults. Journal of Aging Research, [657508], 1-8. [PDF]
BER - BIAIS - BIALYSTOCK - BIC - BIG - BIJOU - BIEN-ÊTRE - BIM - BINET - BINDER - BIO - BIOLOGIE - BIP - BIR - BIS - BIT - BJORK - BL
Bi : Préfixe qui signifie "deux". Bi-.
 
Bi-
Bicaméralité Bimodale Bipolaire
Bilinguisme/Bilingue Binaire Bisexualité
Bilatérale/Bidirectionnelle/Bicaudale (Hypothèse) Binomial Bissection
  Bipédie  
 
Biais : Plusieurs dictionnaires accordent à ce mot un sens uniquement physique. Le biais serait une déformation apparente de la matière (pensez à la vue d'une tige déformée par l'eau ou un poisson dans une rivière, qui paraît toujours plus gros qu'en réalité, sauf dans les histoires de pêcheur...). En science, le mot est entré dans l'usage pour désigner également une déformation de la pensée, autrement dit une erreur de jugement, de raisonnement ou simplement de perception. En ce sens, il est synonyme d'erreur systématique de logique ou de fait, donc d'absence de neutralité ou d'objectivité. Contrairement à l'erreur, que l'on peut détecter et corriger, le biais est rarement conscient, donc difficile à modifier. Chez les scientifiques, ces biais constituent des menaces ou des obstacles à l'objectivité scientifique. NDLR : On utilise parfois le mot effet pour désigner certains biais. = erreur de jugement, raisonnement tendancieux, raisonnement fallacieux, erreur de la pensée, idée fausse, idée reçue, mythe. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Bias
 
Biais
Biais cognitifs Effets/Erreurs cognitifs Biais scientifiques
Biais acteur/observateur   Effet Barnum Biais d'acquiescement
Biais culturel   Effet d'ombrage (verbale) Biais d'attrition
Biais d'affinité  Effet de halo Biais d'auto-sélection
Biais d'ancrage   Effet Kruger-Dunning Biais d'échantillonnage
Biais d'attribution Erreur d'attribution Biais d'hétérogénéité
Biais d'auto-évaluation Erreur fondamentale d'attribution Biais d'ignorance
Biais d'information
Biais d'aversion à la perte Faux consensus Biais d'observation
Biais d'érudition
Biais de Berkson


Biais de confusion
Biais d'heuristique de disponibilité
Biais de couverture
Biais d'immunité à l'erreur
Bias de faible participation
Biais de complaisance
Biais de l'expérimentateur
Biais de confirmation
Biais de l'intervieweur
Biais de corrélation illusoire
  Bias de mesure des tests
Biais de correspondance
Biais de non-response
Biais de croyance
Biais de publication
Biais de distinction
Biais de réponse
Biais de genre
Biais de sélection
Biais de jugement   Biais du chercheur
  Biais de perception   Biais du participant/sujet
Biais du statu quo
Biais du volontaire spontané
Biais de représentativité
Biais écologique
Biaisde transparence
Biais méthodologique
Biais du parieur/du casino  
Biais en faveur du naturel
 
Biais intergroupe  
 Biais racial/ethnique  
Biais rétrospectif

Biais sexuel/Biais de genre


Voir aussi Objectivité scientifique
Biais acteur/observateur : Lorsqu'on observe le comportement d'autrui (observateur), tendance à recourir plus souvent à des causes internes (attribution) qu'à des causes externes; et à faire l'inverse lorsqu'il s'agit d'expliquer notre propre comportement (acteur). Dispositional and situational attribution.
   
JONES, E.E. & DAVIS, K.E. (1965). From acts to dispositions : The attribution process in person perception. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. Orlando, FL : Academic Press.  
BECKMAN, L. ( 1970). Effects of students' performance on teachers' and observers' attributions of causality. Journal of Educational Psychology, 61, 76-82.  
AJZEN, I. (1971). Attribution of dispositions to an actor : Effects of perceived decision freedom and behavioral utilities. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 18, 144-156. WATSON, D. (1982). The actor and the observer : How are their perceptions of causality divergent ? Psychological Bulletin, 92, 682-700.
JONES, E.E. & NISBETT, R.E. (1972). The actor and the observer : Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. In E.E. Jones et al. (Eds.), Attribution : Perceiving the causes of behavior. Morristown, N.J. : General Learning Press. VAN DER PLIGT, J. (1983). Actor's and observer's attributions, self-serving biais and positivity biais. European Journal of Social Psychology, 13, 95-104. [PDF]
NISBETT, R.E., CAPUTO, C., LEGANT, P. & MARECEK, J. (1973). Behavior as seen by the actor and as seen by the observer. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 27, 154-164.  
TVERSKY, A. & KAHNEMAN, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty : Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1130. [PDF]
REGAN, D.T. & TOTTEN, J. (1975). Empathy and attribution : Turning observers into actors. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 850-856.  
MILLER, D.T. & NORMAN, S.A. (1975). Actor-observer differences in perceptions of effective control. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31, 503-515. BANZAÏ, T. (1984). The effects of observers's brief task performance and their point of view on their causal attribution for actor's performance. The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 55 (4), 235-241.[PDF]
WELLS, G.L., PETTY, R.E., HARKINS, S.G., KAGEHIRO, D. & HARVEY, J.H. (1977). Anticipated discussion of interpretation eliminates actor-observer differences in the attribution of causality. Sociometry, 40, 247-253. BAXTER, T.L. & GOLDBERG, L.R. (1988). Perceived behavioral inconsistency underlying trait attributions to oneself and another : an extension of the actor-observer effect. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 13, 437-447.
MONSON, T.C. & SNYDER, M. (1977). Actors, observers, and the attribution process. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 89-111. DIX, T. (1993). Attributing dispositions to children : An interactional analysis of attribution in socialization. Personality & Social Psychology, 19, 633-643.
GALPER, R.E. (1976). Turning observers into actors : Differential causal attribution as a function of "empathy". Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 328-335.  
SOLOMON, S. (1978). Measuring dispositional and situational attributions. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 589-594. MALLE, B.F. (2006). The actor-observer asymmetry in causal attribution : A (surprising) meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 895-919. [PDF]
MILLER, D.T., BAER, R. & SCHONBERG, P. (1979). The bias phenomenon in attribution : Actor and observer perspectives. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 1421-1431. STAATS, C. (2016). Understanding implicit biais : what educators should be know. Education Digest, 82 (1), 29-38.

Voir aussi Attribution de disposition et Biais
Biais cognitif : Plusieurs dictionnaires accordent au mot biais un sens uniquement physique. Le biais serait donc une déformation apparente de la matière (pensez à la vue d'une tige déformée par l'eau ou un poisson dans une rivière, qui paraît toujours plus gros qu'en réalité, sauf dans les histoires de pêcheur...). En science, le mot est entré dans l'usage pour désigner également une erreur systématique ou une déformation de la pensée, du jugement, du raisonnement ou simplement de la perception. En ce sens, il est synonyme d'erreur systématique de logique ou de fait, donc d'absence de neutralité, de rationalité ou d'objectivité. Contrairement à l'erreur, que l'on peut détecter et corriger, le biais cognitif est rarement conscient, donc difficile à réduire. Le chercheur «biaisé» peut donc à tort croire que les résultats qu'il a obtenus confirme son hypothèse et, partant, la théorie qu'il cherche à vérifier. = biais de jugement, biais de perception, erreur de logique, jugement erroné, incohérence logique, raisonnement tordu, déformation de la réalité. Biases in social judgment, cognitive bias, cognitive illusion.
 
Biais cognitifs
Biais cognitifs Autres Effets/Erreurs "déformants"
Biais acteur/observateur Biais de correspondance/Erreur fondamentale d'attribution/Biais de sur-attribution
Biais culturel Biais de croyance Effet Barnum
Biais d'affinité Biais de sexe/genre Effet d'ombrage (verbale)
Biais d'ancrage Biais de jugement/raisonnement/perception
Biais/Erreur d'attribution Biais de transparence  
Biais d'auto-évaluation Biais du parieur/du casino

Biais d'aversion à la perte
Effet de halo
Biais d'érudition Biais du statu quo
 
Biais d'heuristique de disponibilité  Biais écologique Effet Kruger-Dunning
Biais d'immunité à l'erreur Biais en faveur du naturel Erreur d'attibution
Biais d'observation Biais intergroupe  
Biais de complaisance  Biais racial/ethnique Erreur fondamentale d'attribution
Biais de confirmation Biais rétrospectif Faux consensus
Biais de correction
Biais de corrélation illusoire Biais sexuel
Voir aussi Effet et Loi

  HOGAN, R.T & EMLER, N.P. (1978). The biases in contemporary social psychology. Social Research, 45 (3), 478-534. HASELTON, M.G. & BUSS. D.M. (2000). Error management theory : A new perspective on biases in cross-sex mind reading. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78, 81-91. [PDF]
LORD, C.G., ROSS, L. & LEPPER, M.R. (1979). Biased assimilation and attitude polarization : The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 2098-2109. HASELTON, M.G. & BUSS. D.M. (2003). Biases in social judgment : Design flaws or design features ? In J. Forgas, K. Williams & B. von Hippel (Eds.), Responding to the social world : Implicit and explicit processes in social judgments and decisions (pp. 21-43). New York, NY : Cambridge. [PDF]
VALLONE, R.P., ROSS, L. & LEPPER, M. (1985). The hostile media phenomenon : Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the "Beirut massacre". Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 49, 577-585. [PDF] TOPLAK, M.E. & STANOVICK, K.E. (2003). Associations between myside bias on an informal reasoning task and amount of post-secondary education. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 851-860.

KEREN, G. (2004). Yet another look at the heuristics and biases approach. Blackwell Handbook of Judgment & Decision Making, 89-109.
  POHL, R.F. (Ed.) (2004). Cognitive illusions : A handbook of fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement, and memory. Hove, UK : Psychology Press.
BROWN, J.D. (1986). Evaluations of self and others : Self-enhancement biases in social judgments. Social Cognition, 4 (4), 353-376. HASELTON, M.G. & NETTLE, D. (2006). The paranoid optimist : An integrative evolutionary model of cognitive biases. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 10 (1), 47-66. [PDF]


PODELL, D.M. & SOODAK, L.C. (1993). Teacher efficiency and bias in special education referrals. Journal of Educational Research, 86 (4), 247-253. MOORE, D.A. (2007). Not so above average after all : When people believe they are worse than average and its implications for theories of bias in social comparison. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 102, 42-58.
SHERIF, C.W. (1994). Bias in psychology. In A.C. Hermann & A.J. Stewart (Eds.), Theorizing feminism : parallel trends in the humanities and social sciences (pp. 117-135). Westview Press. HASELTON, M.G., BRYANT, G.A., WILKE, A., FREDERICK, D.A., GALPERIN, A., FRANKENHUIS, W. & MOORE, T. (2009). Adaptive rationality : An evolutionary perspective on cognitive bias. Social Cognition, 27, 733-763.
SCHWARZ N. (1994). Judgment in a social context : Biases, shortcomings, and the logic of conversation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 123-162. LINDEMAN, M. (2011). Biases in intuitive reasoning and belief in complementary and alternative medicine. Psychology & Health, 26, 371-382. [PDF]
HALADYNA, T.M. & HESS, R. (1994). The detection and correction of bias in student ratings of instruction. Research in Higher Education, 35, 669-687. WILLARD, A.K. & NORENZAYAN, A. (2013). Cognitive biases explain religious belief, paranormal belief, and belief in life's purpose. Cognition, 129, 379-391.
KERR, N.L., MacCOUN, R.J. & KRAMER, G.P. (1996). Bias in judgment : Comparing individuals and groups. Psychological Review 103 (4), 687-719. [PDF] GALPERIN, A., FESSLER, D.M.T., HASELTON, M.G. & JOHNSON, K.L. (2013). Seeing storms behind the clouds : Biases in the attribution of anger. Evolution & Human Behavior, 34, 358-365. [PDF]

CARROLL, R.T. (2013). The critical thinker's dictionary : Biases, fallacies, and illusions and what you can do about them. Kindle Edition.
 GILOVICH, T.D. (1997). Some systematic biases of everyday judgment. The Skeptical Inquirer, 21, 31-35. BANAJI, M.R., BHASKAR, R. & ROWNSTEIN, M. (2015). When bias is implicit, how might we think about repairing harm ? Current Opinion in Psychology, 6, 183-188. [PDF]
  MOUTIER, S. (1997). Biais de raisonnement déductif et inhibition chez l'enfant d'âge scolaire. Archives de Psychologie, 65, 279-292. POHL, R.F. (Ed.) (2017). Cognitive illusions : Intriguing phenomena in thinking, judgment, and memory. London and New York : Routledge.

Voir aussi Erreur et Jugement social
Biais culturel : Biais cognitif qui consiste à évaluer les valeurs des autres ethnies/culture à partir de nos propres valeurs. = ethnocentrisme. Race bias, cultural bias.
   
BRIGHAM, J.C. (1971). Ethnic stereotypes. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 15-38.
GARB, H.N. (1997). Race bias, social class bias, and gender bias in clinical judgment. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 4, 99-120.
VAN DE VIVER, F.J.R. & POORTINGA, Y.H. (1997). Towards an integrated analysis of bias in cross-cultural assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 13, 21-29.
MALGADY, R.G. (1996). The question of cultrual bias in assessment and diagnosis of ethnic minority clients : Let’s reject the null hypothesis. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 77, 73-77.
RIND, B. (1998). Biased use of cross-cultural and historical perspectives on male homosexuality in human sexuality textbooks. The Journal of Sex Research, 35 (4), 397-407.

Voir aussi Biais cognitif
Biais d'acquiescement : Dans le cadre d'une enquête par sondage ou par entrevue. Biais d'échantillonnage qui résulte du fait que certains participant d'une recherche répondent presque toujours oui (ou non) aux questions ouvertes ou fermées d'un intervieweur. Yeasayers and naysayers.
   
COUCH, A. & KENISTON, K. (1960). Yeasayers and naysayers : agreeing response set as a personality variable. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 60 (2), 151-174.
SINGER, M. (1984). Toward a model of question answering : Yes-No questions. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 10, 285-297.

Voir aussi Réponse, Questionnaire et Entrevue
Biais d'ancrage : Biais cognitif, décrit par Tverksy et Kahneman, qui consiste à se laisser influencer par sa première impression, et donc à ignorer les informations qui contredisent cette impression. Par analogie, l'ancre renvoie à l'idée qu'une première impression a une forte inertie, donc pèse «lourdement» dans la balance du changement. Anchoring.
 
TVERSKY, A. & KAHNEMAN, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty : Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1130. [PDF]
EPLEY, N. & GILOVICH, T. (2001). Putting adjustment back in the anchoring and adjustment heuristic : An examination of self-generated and experimeter-provided anchors. Psychological Science, 12, 391-396. [PDF]
CAMPBELL, S. & SHARPE, S. (2007). Anchoring bias in consensus forecasts and its effect on market prices. Finance and Economic Discussion Series. Washington, DC : Federal Reserve Board.

Voir aussi Biais cognitif, Tverksy et Kahneman
Biais d'affinité : Biais cognitif qui consiste à choisir un candidat ou un objet en fonction de nos affinités avec lui, plutôt qu'en raison de ses compétences/qualités intrinséques. EX : Engager un comptable parce que, comme vous, il joue au hockey, plutôt que d'examiner sa capacité à prendre des décisions rationnelles. = Qui s'assemble se ressemble. Affinity biais.


  TRAINER, T., TAYLOR, J.R. & STANTON, C.J. (2017). Choosing the best robot for the job : Affinity biais in human-robot interaction. In A.R. Wagner (Eds.), Science robotics (pp. 490-501). Springer.
Voir aussi Affinités et Biais
Biais d'attribution : Voir Biais/Erreurd'attribution. Attribution biais.
Biais d'attrition : Biais d'échantillonnage engendré par le désistement ou la faible participation des participants à une recherche. Panel attrition.
   
HOOGENDOORN, A.W. & SIKKEL, D. (1998). Response burden and panel attrition. Journal of Official Statistics, 14, 189-205.
Biais d'auto-évaluation : Auto-évaluation de ses compétences ou de ses habiletés qui ne correspond pas à la réalité. = illusion d'incompétence. Self-evaluation bias, illusion of incompetence.
   
PHILLIPS, D. (1984). The illusion of incompetence among academically competent children. Child Development, 55 (6), 2000-2016. DUPEYRAT, C., ESCRIBE, C., HUET, N. & RÉGNER, I. (2011). Positive biases in self-assessment of mathematics competence, achievement goals, and mathematics performance. International Journal of Educational Research, 50 (4), 241-250.
COLE, D.A., MARTIN, J.M., PEEKE, L.A., SEROCZYNSKI, A.D. & FIER, J. (1999). Children's over- and underestimation of academic competence : A longitudinal study of gender di erences, depression, and anxiety. Child Development, 70 (2), 459-473. BOUFFARD, T., PANSU, P. et BOISSICAT N. (2013). Quand se juger meilleur ou moins bon qu'il ne l'est s'avère profitable ou nuisible à l'élève. Revue Française de Pédagogie, 182, 117-136.
GRAMZOW, R.H., ELLIOT, A.J., ASHER, E. & MCGREGOR, H.A. (2003). Self-evaluation bias and academic performance : Some ways and some reasons why. Journal of Research in Personality, 37 (2), 41-61. BOUFFARD, T., CÔTÉ S., BOUFFARD, T. & VEZEAU, C. (2014). The mediating effect of self-evaluation bias of competence on the relationship between parental emotional support and children's academic functioning. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84 (3), 415-434.
BOUFFARD, T., BOISVERT, M. & VEZEAU, C. (2003). The illusion of incompetence and its correlates among elementary school children and their parents. Learning & Individual Differences, 14 (1), 3-46. VAILLANCOURT, M.-E., BOUFFARD, T. et LANGLOIS-MAYER, M.-P. (2014). Trajectoires jointes des biais d'évaluation de compétence scolaire et des erreurs cognitives et leurs liens avec l'estime de soi et l'anxiété des jeunes. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 46 (4), 514-524.
BOUFFARD, T. BOUFFARD, T., VEZEAU, C., CHOUINARD, R. et MARCOTTE, G. (2006). L'illusion d'incompétence et les facteurs associés chez l'élève du primaire. Revue Française de Pédagogie, 155 (2), 9-20. BONNEVILLE-ROUSSY, A., BOUFFARD, T. & VEZEAU, C. (2017). Trajectories of self-evaluation bias in primary and secondary school : Parental antecedents and academic consequences. Journal of School Psychology, 63, 1-12.
BOUFFARD, T. BOUFFARD, T. & NARCISS, S. (2011). Benefits and risks of positive biases in self-evaluation of academic competence : Introduction. International Journal of Educational Research, 50 (4), 205-208. JAMAIN, L., BOUFFARD, T. & PANSU, P. (2020). Le lien entre le biais d'auto-évaluation de compétence et la performance scolaire : rôle de l'autorégulation et de la compréhension des attentes de l'enseignant par l'élève Canadian Journal of Education/Revue Canadienne de l'Éducation, 43 (1), 198-228. [PDF]
Biais d'auto-selection : Biais d'échantillonnage engendré par le fait que les sujets choisissent eux-mêmes de faire partie d'une recherche en fonction d'une caractéristique particulière - qu'ils apprécient ou détestent - et non selon le hasard. EX: Un sujet accepte de répondre à des questions sur un produit qu'il aime par dessus tout ou de répondre à des questions concernant les agressions sexuelles car ils détestent les féministes. Self-selection bias.
   
WILLIS, R-J. & ROSEN, S. (1979). Education and self-selection. Journal of Political Economy, 87, 505-536.
HARBER, K.D., ZIMBRDO, P.G. & BOYD, J.N. (2003). Participant self-selection biases as a function of individual differences in time perspective. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 25 (3), 255-264. [PDF]
JACOBS, B., HARTOG, J. & VIJVERBERG, W. (2009). Self-selection bias in estimated wage premiums for earnings risk. Empirical Economics, 37 (2), 271-286.
HARRISON, G.W., LAU, M. & RUTSTRÖM, E. (2009). Risk attitudes, randomization to treatment, and self-selection into experiments. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70, 498-507. [PDF]

Voir Distribué dans les groupes au hasard et Biais d'échantillonnage
 
Biais d'aversion à la perte : Biais cognitif qui se traduit par l'incapacité de se défaire d'objet, notamment des titres boursiers (action, obligation, etc), de valeur immobilières ou d'objets d'art, qui ne valent plus ce qu'ils ont coûté, par crainte de trop perdre. Loss aversion.
   
KAHNEMAN, D. & TVERSKY, A. (1979). Prospect theory : An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47, 263-291. [PDF] BATEMAN, I., KAHNEMAN, D., MUNRO, A., STARMER, C. & SUGDEN, R. (2003). Is there loss aversion in buying ? An adversarial collaboration. The Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment. [PDF]
SEGAL, U. (1987). The Ellsberg paradox and risk aversion : An anticipated utility approach. International Economic Review, 28 (1), 175–202.  
TVERSKY, A. & KAHNEMAN, D. (1991). Loss aversion in riskless choice : A reference dependent model. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 1039-1061. [PDF] DELGADO, M.R., LABOULIERE, C.D. & PHELPS, E.A. (2006). Fear of losing money ? Aversive conditioning with secondary reinforcers. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 1 (3), 250-259. [PDF]
KAHNEMAN, D., KNETSCH, J.L. & THALER, R.H. (1991). Anomalies : The endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias. The Journal of Economic Perspective, 5 (1), 193-206. [PDF] SCHMIDT, U. & ZANK, H. (2008). Risk aversion in cumulative prospect theory. Management Science, 54 (1), 208-216. [PDF]
BENRTZI, S. & THALER, R.H. (1995). Myopic loss aversion and the equity premium puzzle. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, 73-92. [PDF] RICK, S. (2011). Losses, gains, and brains : Neuroeconomics can help to answer open questions about loss aversion. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21, 453-463. [PDF]
FOX, C. & TVERSKY, A. (1995). Ambiguity aversion and comparative ignorance. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (3), 585-603. [PDF] EREV, I., ERT, E. & YECHIAM, E. (2008). Loss aversion, diminishing sensitivity, and the effect of experience on repeated decisions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 21, 575-597.
 
Voir aussBiais cognitif et Aversion
Biais d'échantillonnage : Toute erreur créée lors de l'échantillonnage par la sélection des sujets d'une recherche, erreur qui engendre alors une plus ou moins grande représentativité de l'échantillon et par le fait même une validité externe moindre. = biais de sélection. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Sampling bias, sample selection bias, selection bias.
 
Biais d'échantillonnage/De sélection
Biais d'auto-sélection Biais de couverture Biais du volontaire
Biais d'hétérogénéité Biais de faible participation Désistement des participants
Biais de Berkson Biais de recrutement Refus de participer
Biais de non-réponse
 

   
SILVERMAN, I. & MARGULIS, S. (1973). Experiment title as a source of sampling bias in commonly used "subject-pool" procedures. Canadian Psychologist, 14 (2), 197-201. HECKMAN J.J., HIDEHIKO, I., SMITH, J. & TODD, P. (1998). Characterizing selection bias using experimental data. Econometrica, 66, 1017-1098.
TULL, D.S. & ALBAUM, G.S. (1977). Bias in random digit dialed surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 41, 389-395. HERNÀN, M.A., HERNÀNDEZ-DIAZ, S. & ROBINS, J.M. (2004). Structural approach to selection bias. Epidemiology, 15, 615-625. [PDF]
HECKMAN J.J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47, 153-162. [PDF] CUDDEBACK, G., WILSON, E., ORME, J.G. & COMBS-ORME, T. (2004). Detecting and statistically correcting sample selection bias. Journal of Social Service Research, 30 (3), 19-33. [PDF]
BERK, R.A. & RAY, S.C. (1982). Selection biases in sociological data. Social Science Research, 11, 352-398. CASARI, M., HAM, J. & KAGEL, J. (2007). Selection bias, demographic effects and ability effects in common value auctions experiments. American Economic Review, 97 (4), 1278-1304.
BERK, R.A. (1983). An introduction to sample selection bias in sociological data. American Sociological Review, 48 (3), 386-398. HARRIS, J.B.C. & HASKELL, D.G. (2007). Land cover sampling biases associated with roadside bird surveys/ Avian Conservation and Ecology - Écologie et conservation des oiseaux 2 (2), 1-19. [PDF]
DUBIN, J.A. (1989). Selection bias in linear regression, logit and probit models. Sociological Methods & Research, 18 (2), 360-390. CORTES, C., MOHRI, M., RILEY, M. & ROSTAMIZADEH, A. (2008). Sample selection bias correction theory. Algorithmic Learning Theory, 5254, 38-53. [PDF]
WINSHIP, C. & MARE, R.D. (1992). Models for sample selection biais. Annual Review of Socioloy, 18, 327-350. [PDF] BETHLEHEM, J., COBBEN, F. & SCHOUTEN, B. (2011). Handbook of nonresponse in household surveys. New York : Wiley, Wiley Series in Survey Methodology.
CANTOR, R. & PACKER, F. (1997). Differences of opinion and selection bias in the credit rating industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 21, 1395-1417. CLEAVE, B.L., NIKIFORALIS, N. & SLONIM, R. (2011). Is there selection bias in laboratory experiments ? The case of social and risk preferences. Discussion Paper No. 5488. [PDF]
ARDS, S., CHUNG, C. & MYERS, S.L. (1998). The effects of sample selection bias on racial differences in child abuse reporting. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22 (2), 103-115. CORTES, C., MOHRI, M. (2014). Domain adaptation and sample bias correction theory and algorithm for regression. Theoretical Computer Science, 519, 103-126. [PDF]
 
Voir ausi Validité externe, Échantillonnage et Biais
Biais d'érudition : Pour un individus ayant de nombreuses connaissances, par exemple un expert ou un scientifique, incapacité ou difficulté à expliquer simplement les rudiments de son domaine, à les vulgariser à un public profane. = biais d'expertise, maladiction du savoir. Curse of knowlege.
   
COLIN, C., LOEWENSTEIN, G. & WEBER, M. (1989). The curse of knowledge in economic settings : An experimental analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 97, 1232-1254. [PDF]
BIRCH, S.A.J. & BLOOM, P. (2007). The curse of knowledge in reasoning about false beliefs. Psychological Science, 18, 382-386.

Voir aussi Biais
Biais d'hétérogénéité : Bais d'échantillonnage que l'on observe dans les méta-analyses lorsque les recherches sélectionnées sont trop disparates ou hétérogènes - sur le plan plan méthodologiques et statistiques - pour être comparer entre elles. Pour résumer cette situation, on dit souvent que l'on compare des pommes avec des poires. = effet de disparité. Heterogeneity bias.
   
XI, Y. (2011). Causal inference and heterogeity biais in social science. Information Knowledge Systems Management, 10 (1), 279-289.

Voir aussi Hétérogénéité et Biais d'échantillonnage
Biais d'heuristique de disponibilité : Concept développé par Tversky et Kahneman pour décrire la tendance à évaluer la probabilité d'un événement donné en fonction d'informations ou d'exemples qui nous viennent facilement à l'esprit parce qu'ils nous ont frappé (salience) ou parce que nous y avons été exposés à de multiples reprises (répétition). Cette évaluation s'écarte souvent de la réalité, des faits, d'où le biais. Availability heuristic, Heuristic bias.
   
 TVERSKY, A. & KAHNEMAN, D. (1973). Availability : a heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207-232.
TVERSKY, A. & KAHNEMAN, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty : Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1130. [PDF]
 CARROLL, J.S. (1978). The effect of imagining an event on expectations for the event : An interpretation in terms of the availability heuristic. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 88-96.
DE NEYS, W. (2010). Heuristic bias, conflict, and rationality in decision-making. In B.M. Glatzeder, V. Goel & A. von Müller (Eds.), Towards a theory of thinking (pp. 23-33). Berlin, Germany : Springer-Verlag.
DE NEYS, W. & FEREMANS, V. (2013). Development of heuristic bias detection in elementary school. Developmental Psychology, 49, 258-269. [PDF]

Voir aussi Biais cognitif et Heuristique
Biais d'igorance : Biais créé par le fait que les répondants d'une recherche qui, ignorant la réponse à la question qu'on leur pose, improvise une réponse (qui peut alors s'écarter de la réalité, d'où le biais).
   
Biais d'immunité à l'erreur : Biais qui consiste à ne pas voir ses propres erreurs, ou à ne pas les admettre (ou à les sous-estimer).
   
Biais d'information : Biais. Informant biais.
   
HUGHES, L.C. & PRESKI, S. (1997). Using key informant methods in organizational survey research : Assessing for informant bias. Research in Nursing & Health, 20, 81-92.
Biais d'observation : Toute erreur créée lors de l'observation d'un sujet/participant. /neutralité de l'observation. Bias in observational studies.
 
Biais d'observation
Biais d'échantillonnage (ou de sélection des sujets) Biais de mesure Biais de confusion
 

 
GRIMES, D.A. & SCHULZ, K.F. (2002). Bias and causal associations in observational research. Lancet, 359, 248-252. [PDF] HAMMER, G.P., DU PREL, J.-B. & BLETTNER, M. (2009). Avoiding Bias in Observational Studies. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 106 (41), 664-668. [PDF]
RUBIN, D.B. (1973). The use of matching and regression adjustment to remove bias in observational studies. Biometrics, 29, 185-203. HROBJARTSSON, A., THOMSEN, A.S., EMANUELSSON, F., TENDAL, B., HILDEN, J., BOUTRON, I., RAVAUD, P. & BRORSON, S. (2012). Observer bias in randomised clinical trials with binary outcomes : systematic review of trials with both blinded and non-blinded outcome assessors. British Medical Journal, 344, 1-11. [PDF]
COCHRAN, W.G. & RUBIN, D.B. (1974). Controlling bias in observational studies : A review. Mahalanobis Memorial Volume Sankhyd -A, 1-30. DAVIES, N.M. (2015). An even clearer portrait of bias in observational studies ? Epidemiology, 26 (4), 505-508. [PDF]

BORGES DE ALMEIDA, C.P. & GAERCIA DE GOULART, B.N. (2017). How to avoid bias in systematic reviews of observational studies. Revista CEFAC, 19 (4), 551–555.
JONES, E.E., RIGGS, J.M. & QUATTRONE, G. (1979). Observer bias in the attitude attribution paradigm : Effect of time and information order. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 1230-1238. NGUYEN, V.T., ENGLETON, M., DAVISON, M., RAVAUD, P., PORCHER R. & BOUTRON, I. (2021). Risk of bias in observational studies using routinely collected data of comparative effectiveness research : a meta-research study. BMC Medicine, 19 (279), 4-14. [PDF]

Voir Biais
Biais de Berkson : Type de biais d'échantillonnage qui consiste en une erreur sytématique induite par le fait que le groupe expérimental et le groupe contrôle sont composés de sujets provenant de deux populations distinctes. EX: Une chercheure désire vérifier si l'effort physique influence la mémoire; elle compare les résultats à un test de mémoire (y) d'un groupe d'athlètes qui vient de terminer un match (X1) à un groupe de spectateurs qui à regarder ce match (x2).


  Voir aussi Biais d'échantillonnage
Biais de complaisance : Biais cognitif, découvert par Miller et Ross, qui consiste à s'attribuer la responsabilité de ses réussites (causes internes) et à imputer ses échecs à des causes externes, généralement les «autres» ou le «destin» (externalisme). Biais de complaisance, attribution et estime de soi. = erreur de complaissance, biais d'auto-complaisance. Self-serving bias, SSB.
   
JOHNSON, T.J., FEIGENBAUM, R. & WEIBY, M. (1964). Some determinants and consequences of the teacher's perception of causation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55, 237-246. GREENBERG, J., PYSZCZYNSKI, T., BURLING, J. & TIBBS, K. (1992). Depression, self-focused attention, and the self-serving attributional bias. Personality & Individual Differences 13 (9), 959-965.
WOLOSIN, R.J., SHERMAN, S.J. & TILL, A. (1973). Effects of cooperation and competition on responsibility attribution after success and failure. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 220-235. HEINE, S.J. & LEHMAN, D.R. (1997). The cultural construction of self-enhancement : An examination of group-serving biases. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72, 1268-1283. [PDF]
MILLER, D.T. & ROSS, M. (1975). Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality : Fact or fiction ? Psychological Bulletin, 82, 213-225. SEDIKIDES, C., CAMPBELL, W.K., REEDER, G. & ELLIOT, A.J. (1998). The self-serving bias in relational context. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 378-386. [PDF]
SCHLENKER, B.R. & MILLER, R.S. (1977). Egocentrism in groups : Self-serving biases or logical information processing ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 35 (7), 755-764. CAMPBELL, W.K. & SEDIKIDES, C. (1999). Self-threat magnifies the self-serving bias : A meta-analytic integration. Review of General Psychology, 3 (1), 23-43. [PDF] + [PDF]
MILLER, D.T. & SMITH, J. (1977). The effects of own deservingness and deservingness of others on children's helping behavior. Child Development, 48, 617-620. CAMPBELL, W.K., SEDIKIDES, C. & REEDER, G.D. & ELLIOT, A.J. (2000). Among friends ? An examination of friendship and the self-serving bias. British Journal of Social Psychology 39 (2), 229-239.
WEARY BRADLEY, G. (1978). Self-serving biases in the attribution process : A reexamination of the fact or fiction question. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36, 56-71. BÈGUE L. & FUMEY, V. (2000). Belief in a just world or self-serving strategy ? Social Behavior & Personality, 28, 119-124.
MILLER, D.T. (1978). What constitutes a self-serving attributional bias ? : A reply to Bradley. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36, 1221-1223. DUVAL, T.S. & SILVIA, P.J. (2002). Self-awareness, probability of improvement, and the self-serving bias. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 82, 49-61.
WEARY BRADLEY, G. (1979). Self-serving attributional biases : Perceptual or response distorsions ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 1418-1420. BLACKWOOD, N.J., BENTALL, R.P., FFYTCHE, D.H., SIMMONS, A., MURRAY, R.M. & HOWARD, R.J. (2003). Self-responsibility and the self-serving bias : an fMRI investigation of causal attributions. Neuroimage, 20 (2), 1076-1085.
ZUCKERMAN, M. (1979). Attribution of success and failure revisited, or : The motivational bias is alive and well in attribution theory. Journal of Personality, 47 (2), 245-287. ALLISON, S.T., NEVILLE, A., ASUNCION, A.G., BEGGAN, J.K. & McKIE, D.M. (2006). Self-serving outcome-biases in trait judgments about the self. Current Research in Social Psychology, 11 (14), 202-214. [PDF]
ARKIN, R.M., APPLEMAN, A.J. & BURGER, J.M. (1980). Social anxiety, self-presentation, and the self-serving bias in causal attribution. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 23-35. PAL, G.C. (2007). Is there a universal self-serving attribution bias ? Psychological Studies, 52 (1), 85-89.
TYLER, T.R. & DEVINITZ, V. (1981). Self-serving bias in the attribution of responsibility : Cognitive versus motivational explanations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17, 408-416. ROESE, N.J. & OLSON, J.M. (2007). Better, stronger, faster self-serving judgment, affect regulation, and the optimal vigilance hypothesis. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2 (2), 124-141. [PDF]
SNYDER, C.R., SMITH, T.W., AUGELLI, R.W. & INGRAM, R.E. (1985). On the self-serving function of social anxiety : Shyness as a self-handicapping strategy. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48 (4), 970-980. KRUSEMARK, E.A., KEITH, C.W. & CLEMENTZ, B.A. (2008). Attributions, deception, and event related potentials : An investigation of the self-serving bias. Psychophysiology, 45 (4), 511-515.
MULLEN, B. & RIORDAN, C.A. (1988). Self-serving attributions for performance in naturalistic settings : A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 3-22. SHEPPERD, J.A. MALONE, W. & SWEENY, K. (2008). Exploring causes of the self-serving bias. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 895-908. [PDF]

Voir aussi Surprotection de soi, Survalorisation de soi, Estime de soi et Biais
VALLERAND, R.J. (Dir.) (1994). Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.  
Biais de confirmation : Biais cognitif qui consiste à attribuer plus d'attention ou de valeur aux phénomènes qui confirment nos explications qu'aux phénomènes qui les infirment. En science, pour éviter ce biais, il faut s'assurer que le chercheur et ses assisants de recherche ignorent quel groupe recevra le traitement; il faut donc procéder en double aveugle et distribuer les sujets d'une recherche au hasard. Lors de l'interprétation, il faut accepter de rendre public ses données brutes afin que d'autres chercheurs puissent les analyser/interpréter. = biais de confirmation d'hypothèse. = Cherry pecking. Confirmation biais.
   
MYNATT C.R., DOHERTY M.E. & TWEEY, R.D. (1977). Confirmation bias in a simulated research environment : An experimental study of scientific inferences. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 29, 85-95. DARDENNE, B. & LEYENS, J.-P. (1995). Confirmation bias as a social skill. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21 (11), 1229-1239.
DARLEY, J.M. & GROSS, P.H. (1983). A hypothesis-confirming bias in labelling effect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (1), 20-33. NICKERSON, R.S. (1998). Confirmation bias; A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guides. Review of General Psychology, 2 (2), 175-220. [PDF]
BEATTIE, J. & BARON, J. (1988). Confirmation and matching biases in hypothesis testing. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Experimental Psychology, 40, 269-297. RABIN, M. & SCHRAG, J.L. (1999). First impression matter : A model of confirmatory biais. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114 (1), 37-82. [PDF]
  OSWALD, M.E. & GROSJEAN, S. (2004). Confirmation bias. In R.F. Pohl (Ed.), Cognitive illusions : A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgment and memory (pp. 79-96). New York : Psychology Press.
FRIEDRICH, J. (1993). Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition : A reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena. Psychological Review, 100, 298-319. MARSH, D.M. & HANLON, T.J. (2007). Seeing what we want to see : confirmation bias in animal behaviour research. Ethology, 113, 1089-1098. [PDF]
HAVEKAMP, B.E. (1993). Confirmatory bias in hypothesis testing for client-Identied and counselor self-generated hypotheses. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40 (3), 303-315. NELSON, J.D. & McKENZIE, R.M. (2009). Confirmation biais. In M.W. Kattan (Ed.), Encyclopedia of medical decision making. [PDF]
KLAYMAN, J. (1995). Varieties of confirmation bias. Psychology of Learning & Motivation, 32, 385-418. HERGOVICH, A., SCHOTT, R. & BURGER, C. (2010). Biased evaluation of abstracts depending on topic and conclusion : Further evidence of a confirmation bias within scientific psychology. Current Psychology, 29, 188-209.

Voir aussi Distribution des sujets au hasard, Double aveugle, Triple aveugle et Biais
VALLERAND, R.J. (Dir.) (1994). Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.  
Biais de confusion : Biais créé par l'attribution d'un effet Y à un X (une cause/VI) qui n'est pas, dans les faits, à l'origine de cet effet. Dans ce contexte, le chercheur "confond" deux phénomènes (X1 et X2) et attribue les effets observées de Y aux mauvais X, que l'on nomme variable contaminante. Il s'agit donc d'une erreur d'interprétation des résultats. Pour éviter cette erreur, le chercheur doit idéalement opter pour un plan de recherche expérimental en double aveugle/insu dans lequel il comparera deux groupes de sujets appariés distribuée dans les n groupes au hasard. La comparaison entre deux (ou plusieurs) groupes appariés permet d'isoler l'effet de la variable indépendante des effets des autres variables (neutralisés grâce à l'appariement). La distribution au hasard permet de limiter l'effet des variables parasites non contrôlées en assurant la distribution statistique entre les groupes. La procédure en double aveugle «protège» la mesure des résultats des attentes des chercheurs et de la présomption des sujets. Confounding factor.
 
X1 ---------» Y : Z
X2

 
EXEMPLE Biais de confusion Variable dépendante
Variable Indépendante Un passant qui constate une urgence Comportement d'aide
Deux passants qui constatent une urgence
Variable contaminante Tous les passants qui constatent cette urgence n'ont pas le même âge
   
GREENLAND S. & NEUTRA, R. (1980). Control of confounding in the assessment of medical technology. International Journal of Epidemiology, 9 (4), 361-367.
MACKINNON, D.P., KRULL, J.L. & LOCKWOOD, C.M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effects. Prevention Science, 1, 173-181.
SKELLY, A.C., DETTORI, J.R. & BRODT, E.D. (2012). Assessing bias : the importance of considering confounding. Evidence-Based SpineCare Journal, 3 (1), 9-12. [PDF]

Voir aussi Biais
Biais de corrélation illusoire : Voir Corrélation illusoire.
Biais de correction : Ensemble des erreurs systématiques commise par un enseignant/professeur lors de la correction des examens/travaux de ses étudiant-e-s.
   
 
Voir aussi Biais
Biais de correspondance : Biais cognitif qui consiste à sur-estimer les causes dispositionnelles (ou état mental) au profit des causes situationnelles (milieu). = erreur fondamentale d'attribution, biais de disposition, surattribution. Correspondence bias, overattribution.
   
JONES, E.E. & HARRIS, V.A. (1967). The attribution of attitude. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 3, 1-24. HAMILTON, D.L. (1998). Dispositional and attributional inferences in person perception. In J.M. Darley & J. Cooper (Eds.), Attribution and social interaction (pp. 99-114). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
ROSS, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings : Distortions in the attribution process. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 10). New York : Academic Press. VONK, R. (1999). Effects of outcome dependency on correspondence bias. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25 (3), 382-389.
HARVEY, J.H., TOWN, J.P. & YARKIN, K.L. (1981). How fundamental is the "fundamental attribution error ? ". Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 40,346-349.
GILBERT, D.T. (1998). Speeding with Ned : A personal view of the correspondence bias. In J.M. Darley & J. Cooper (Eds.), Attribution and social interaction : The legacy of E. E. Jones Washington, DC : APA Press. [PDF]
MILLER, A.G. & RORER, L.G. (1982). Toward an understanding of the functional attribution error : Essay diagnosticity in the attitude attribution paradigm. Journal of Research in Personality 16, 41-59.


QUATTRONE, G.A. (1982). Overattribution and unit formation : When behavior engulfs the person. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42 (4), 593–607. KRULL, D.S., LOY, M.H., LIN, J., WANG, C.F., CHEN, S. & ZHAO, X. (1999). The fundamental attribution error : Correspondence bias in individualist and collectivist cultures. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1208-1219.

TETLOCK, P.E. (1985). Accountability : A social check on the fundamental attribution error. Social Psychology Quarterly, 48, 227-236.


WRIGHT, E.F. & WELLS, G.L. (1988). Is the attitude attribution paradigm suitable for investigating the dispositional bias ? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 183-190. GILBERT, D.T., BROWN, R.P., PINEL, E.C. & WILSON, T.D. (2000). The illusion of external agency. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 79, 690-700.
DEVINE, P.G. (1989). Overattribution effect : The role of confidence and attributional complexity. Social Psychology Quarterly, 52 (2), 149-158.


FEIN, S., HILTON, J.L. & MILLER, D.T. (1990). Suspicion of ulterior motivation and the correspondence bias. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58, 753-764. KRULL, D.S. (2001). On partitioning the fundamental attribution error : Dispositionalism and the correspondence bias. In G.B. Moskowitz (Ed.), Cognitive social psychology (pp. 211-227). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
GILBERT, D.T. & MALONE, P.S. (1995). The correspondence bias. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 21-38. [PDF] MIYAMATO, Y. & KITAYAMA, S. (2002). Cultural variation in correspondence bias : The critical role of attitude diagnosticity of socially constrained behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 83 (5), 1239-1248. [PDF]
FEIN, S. (1996). Effects of suspicion on attributional thinking and the correspondence bias. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 1164-1184. MILLER, D.T., VISSER, P. & STAUB, B. (2005). How surveillance begets perceptions of dishonesty : The case of the counterfactual correspondence bias. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 89, 117-128.

Voir aussi Biais et Erreur fondamentale d'attribution

Biais de couverture : Biais d'échantillonnage qui prend la forme d'une exclusion non-volontaire d'une partie de la population, qui a donc zéro chance d'être sélectionné, de faire partie d'une recherche. EX : Les sondages internet excluent tous les gens qui n'utilisent par les ordinateurs. = biais d'exclusion. Coverage biais, noncoverage, coverage error.
   
KOTT, P. (2006). Using calibration weighting to adjust for non- response and coverage errors. Survey Methodology, 32 (2), 133- 142.
COUPER, M.P., KAPTEYN, A., SCHOMNLAU, M. & WINTER, J. (2007). Noncoverage and nonresponse in an Internet survey. Social Science Research, 36, 131-148.
DEVER, J.A., RAFFERTY, A. & VAILLANT, R. (2008). Internet surveys : Can statistical adjustments eliminate coverage bias ? Survey Research Methods, 2 (2), 47-62. [PDF]
BUSSE, B. & FUCHS, M. (2012). The components of landline telephone survey coverage bias. The relative importance of no-phone and mobile-only populations. Quality & Quantity, 46, 1209-1225.

Voir aussi Biais d'échantillonnage
Biais de croyance : Biais cognitif qui consiste à considérer comme vraie la conclusion d'un raisonnement qui corespond à nos croyances ou à nos connaissances personnelles, même si ce raisonnement est logiquement faux. = Conflit entre les croyances et la logique. Belief biais, belief bias effect, Belief-logic conflict .
  Exemple
Bon syllogisme Mauvais syllogisme/Biais
Tous les rockeurs sont mortels Tous les rockeurs sont mortels
Kurt Cobain est un rockeur Kurt Cobain est mortel
... donc Kurt Cobain est mortel ... donc Kurt Cobain est un rockeur
 
REVLIN, R. & LEIRER. V. (1978). The effects of personal biases on syllogistic reasoning : Rational decisions from personalized representations. In R. Revlin & R.E. Meyer (Eds.), Human reasoning (pp, 51-82). Washington : Winston-Wiley. BALL, L.J., PHILLIPS, P., WADE, C.N. & QUAYLE, J.D. (2006). Effects of belief and logic on syllogistic reasoning eye-movement evidence for selective processing models. Experimental Psychology, 53 (1), 77-86. [PDF]
EVANS, J. St.B.T., BARSTON, J.L. & POLLARD, P. (1983). On the conflict between logic and belief in syllogistic reasoning. Memory & Cognition, 11, 295-306. EVANS, J. St.B.T. & CURTIS-HOLMES, J. (2005). Rapid responding increases belief bias : Evidence for the dual-process theory of reasoning. Thinking & Reasoning, 11 (4), 382-389.
REVLIN, R., LEIRER, V., YOPP, H. & YOPP, R. (1980). The belief- bias effect in formal reasoning : The influence of knowledge on logic. Memory & Cognition, 8, 584-592. STUPPLE, E.J.N. & BALL, L.J. (2008). Belief-logic conflict resolution in syllogistic reasoning : Inspection-time evidence for a parallel-process model. Thinking & Reasoning, 14 (2), 168-181.
OAKHILL, J.V. & JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. (1985). The effects of belief on the spontaneous production of syllogistic conclusions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 553-569. DUBE, C., ROTELLO, C.M. & HEIT, E. (2010). Assessing the belief bias effect with ROCs : It's a response bias effect. Psychological Review, 117, 831-863.
MARKOVITS, H. & NANTEL, G. (1989). The belief-bias effect in the production and evaluation of logical conclusions. Memory & Cognition, 17 (1), 11-17. [PDF] STUPPLE, E.J.N., BALL, L.J., EVANS, J. St.B.T. & KAMAL-SMITH, E. (2011). When logic and belief collide : Individual differences in reasoning times support a selective processing model. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 23 (8), 931-941.
NEWSTEAD, S.E., POLLARD, P., EVANS, J. St.B.T. & ALLEN, J. (1992). The source of belief bias effects in syllogistic reasoning. Cognition, 45, 257-284. HANDLEY, S.J., NEWSTEAD, S.E. & TRIPPAS, D. (2011). Logic, beliefs, and instruction : A test of the default interventionist account of belief bias. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 37 (1), 28-43.
OAKHILL, J. & GARNHAM, A. (1993). On theories of belief bias in syllogistic reasoning. Cognition, 46, 87-92. GOEL, V. & VARTANIAN, O. (2011). Negative emotions can attenuate the influence of beliefs on logical reasoning. Cognition & Emotion, 25 (1), 121-131.
QUAYLE, J.D. & BALL, L.J. (1997). Subjective confidence and the belief bias effect in syllogistic reasoning. In M.G. Shafto and P. Langley (Eds.), Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 626-631). Mahwah, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. KLAUER, K.C. & KELLEN, D. (2011). Assessing the belief bias effect with ROCs : Reply to Dube, Rotello, and Heit (2010). Psychological Review, 118, 155-164.
CHERUBINI, P., GARNHAM, A., OAKHILL, J.V. & MORLEY, E. (1998). Can any ostrich fly ? Some new data on belief bias in syllogistic reasoning. Cognition, 69, 179-218. DUBE, C., ROTELLO, C.M. & HEIT, E. (2011). The belief bias effect is aptly named : A Reply to Klauer and Kellen (2011). Psychological Review, 118 (1), 155-163. [PDF]
SA, W., WEST, R.F. & STANOVICH, K.E. (1999). The domain specificity and generality of belief bias : Searching for a generalizable critical thinking skill. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 497-510. BANKS, A.P. (20012). The influence of activation level on belief bias in relational reasoning. Cognitive Science, 2012, 1-34. [PDF]
TORRENS, D., THOMPSON, V.A. & CRAMER, K.M. (1999). Individual differences and the belief bias effect. Thinking & Reasoning, 5, 1-28 THOMPSON, V.A. & EVANS, J. St.B.T. (2012). Belief bias in informal reasoning. Thinking & Reasoning, 18, 278-310.
KLAUER, K.C., MUSCH, J. & NAUMER, B. (2000). On belief bias in syllogistic reasoning. Psychological Review, 107, 852-884. TRIPPAS, D., HANDLEY, S.J. & VERDE, M.F. (2013). The SDT model of belief bias : Complexity, time, and cognitive ability mediate the effects of believability. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 39 (5), 1393-1402.

TRIPPAS, D., PENNYCOOK, G., VERDE, M.F. & HANDLEY, S.J. (2015). Better but still biased : Analytic cognitive style and belief bias. Thinking & Reasoning, 21 (4), 431-445.
QUAYLE, J.D. & BALL, L.J. (2000). Working memory, meta-cognitive uncertainty and belief bias in syllogistic reasoning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 53A, 1202-1223. CAVOJOVA, V. (2017). Belief bias effect in reasoning of future teachers. Procedia - Social & Behavioral Sciences, 174,2211-2218.
ROBERTS, M.J. & SYKES, E.D.A. (2003). Belief bias and relational reasoning. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A. 56 (1), 131-154. TRIPPAS, D., KELLEN, D., SINGMANN, H., PENNYCOOK, G. KOEHLER, D.J., FUGELSANG, J.A. & DUBÉ, C. (2018). Characterizing belief bias in syllogistic reasoning : A hierarchical Bayesian meta-analysis of ROC data. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25, 2141-2174. [PDF]
MORLEY, N.J., EVANS, J.St.B.T. & HANDLEY, S.J. (2004). Belief bias and figural bias in syllogistic reasoning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 57A, 666-692. DING, D., CHEN, Y., LAI, J., CHEN, X., HAN, M. & ZHANG, X. (2020). Belief bias effect in older adults : Roles of working memory and need for cognition. Frontiers in Psychology, 10 [2940], 2-9. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi 2 systèmes de raisonnement, Syllogisme et Biais
Biais de désirabilité : Dans une recherche par questionnaire ou par entrevue, la désirabilité sociale amène les participants à omettre, à embellir ou à travestir la réalité afin de préserver leur image et leur estime de soi. EX: Si on demande combien de partenaires sexuels ils ont eu dans la dernière année, plusieurs participants gonfleront ce nombre pour bien paraître aux yeux de l'intervieweur. On observe le même phénomène lorsque le participant se sent ou se sait observé. La désirabilité sociale est donc une variable parasite que le chercheur doit tenter par tous les moyens de contrôler s'il veut préserver la validité interne de sa recherche. On peut par exemple observer un sujet à son insu et obtenir son consentement après-coup. = ce qui est préférable ou souhaitable de dire ou de faire, biais du répondant. Social desirability bias.
   
PHILLIPS, D.L. & CLANCY, K.J. (1972). Some effects of "social desirability" in survey studies. American Journal of Sociology, 77, 921-940. FISHER, R.J. (1993). Social desirability bias and the validity of indirect questioning. Journal of Consumer Research, 20 (2), 303-315.
GANSTER, D.C., HENNESSEY, H.W. & LUTHANS, F. (1983). Social desirability response effects : Three different models. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 955-966. RICHMAN, W.L., KIESLER, S., WEISBAND, S. & DRASGOW, F. (1999). A meta-analytic study of social desirability distortion in computer-administered questionnaires, traditional questionnaires and interviews. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84 (5), 754-775.
NEDERHOF, H.J. (1985). Methods of coping with social desirability bias : A review. European Journal of Social Psychology, 15, 263-280. KING, M.F. & BRUNER, G.C. (2000). Social desirability bias : A neglected aspect of validity testing. Psychology & Marketing 17 (2), 79-96.
RANDALL, D.M. & FERNANDES, M.F. (1991). The social desirability response bias in ethics research. Journal of Business Ethics, 10 (11), 805-807. KREUTER, F., PRESSER, S. & TOURANGEAU, R. (2008). Social desirability bias in CATI, IVR, and Web surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72 (5), 847-865.

Voir aussi Questionnaire, Désirabilité sociale et Biais
Biais de dispositiion : Biais cognitif qui consiste à... Distinction biais.
   
WRIGHT, E.F. & WELLS, G.L. (1988). Is the attitude-attribution paradigm suitable for investigating the dispositional bias ? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 183-190.



Voir aussi Biais cognitif
Biais de distinction : Biais de perception qui consiste à trouver une plus grande différence entre deux objets lorsqu'ils sont comparés simultanément que lorsqu'il sont évalué à tour de rôle. Distinction biais.
   
HSEE, C.K. & LECLERC, F. (1998). Will products look more attractive when presented separately or together ?The Journal of Consumer Research, 25 (2), 175-186.
HSEE, C.K. & ZHANG, J. (2004). Distinction bias : Misprediction and mischoice due to joint evaluation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 86 (5), 680-695. [PDF]
BROOKS, M.E., GUIDROZ, A.M. & CHAKRABARTI, M. (2009). Distinction bias in applicant reactions to using diversity information in selection. International Journal of Selection & Assessment, 17 (4), 377-390.

Voir aussi Biais
Biais de faible participation : Biais d'échantillonnage crée par le trop faible taux de participation à une recherche. Low response rate.
   
SIVO, S.A., SAUNDERS, C., CHANG, Q. & JIANG, J.J. (2006). How low should you go ? Low response rates and the validity of inference in IS questionnaire research. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 7 (6), 351-414. [PDF]
RINDFUSS, R.R., CHOE, M.K., TSUYA, N.O., BUMPASS, L.L. & TAMAKI, E. (2015). Do low survey response rates bias results ? Evidence from Japan. Demographic Research, 32 [26], 797-828. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Validité externe et Biais d'échantillonnage
Biais de genre : Voir biais sexuel. Sex bias.
Biais de jugement/raisonnement/perception : Voir Biais cognitif. Perception bias, bias in judgment.
Biais de l'expérimentateur/observateur : Effet nuisible ou parasite engendré par la présence ou le comportement de l'expérimentateur/observateur, qui influence les réponses des sujets, et par conséquent, les données et les résultats d'une recherche. Biais de l'expérimentateur et variable parasite. ( ): Effet Hawthorne, effet John Henry. Effect of experimenter.
   
ROSENTHAL, R. (1966). Experimenter effects in behavioral research. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts.
RUBIN, D.B. (1973). Matching to remove bias in observational studies. Biometrics, 29, 159-184.
RUBIN, D.B. (1973). The use of matching and regression adjustment to remove bias in observational studies. Biometrics, 29, 185-203.
COCHRAN, W.G. & RUBIN, D.B. (1974). Controlling bias in observational studies : A review. Mahalanobis Memorial Volume Sankhyd -A, 1-30.
HINELINE, P.N. (1986). The relationships between subject and experimenter. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 45 (2), 123-127. [PDF]
MARX D.M. & GOFF, P.A. (2005). Clearing the air : The effect of experimenter race on target’s test performance and subjective experience. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 645-657.

Voir aussi Biais
Biais de l'intervieweur : Effet nuisible ou parasite engendré par la présence ou le comportement de l'intervieweur qui influence les réponses des sujets, et par conséquent, les données et les résultats d'une enquête ou de tout autre type de recherche utilisant un questionnaire ou une entrevue Effects of interviewer.
   
SCHUMAN, H. & CONVERSE, J.M. (1971). The effect of Black and White interviewers on Black responses. Public Opinion Quarterly, 35, 44-68.  
SINGER, E., FRANKEL, M.R. & GLASSMAN, M.B. (1983). The effect of interviewer characteristics and expectation son response. Public Opinion Quarterly, 47, 68-83. JOHNSON, T.P., FENDRICH, M., SHALIGRAM, C., GARCY, A. & GILLEPSIE, S. (2000). An evaluation of the effects of interviewer characteristics in an RDD telephone survey of drug use. Journal of Drug Issues, 30 (1), 77-102.
TUCKER, C. (1983). Interviewers' effects in telephone surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 47, 84-95. PETERSON, C. & GRANT, M. (2001). Forced-choice : Are forensic interviewers asking the right questions ? Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 33 (2), 118-127. [PDF]
GROVES, R.M. & FULTZ, N.H. (1985). Gender effects among telephone interviewers in a survey of economic attitudes. Sociological Methods & Research, 14, 31-52. DAILEY, R. & CLAUS, R. (2001). The relationship between interviewer characteristics and physical and sexual abuse disclosures among substance users : A multilevel analysis. Journal of Drug Issues, 31 (4), 867-889.
GROVES, R.M. & MAGILAVY, L. (1986). Measuring and explaining interviewers' effects in centralized telephone surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 50 (2), 346-358. HEEB, J. & GMEL, G. (2001). Interviewers' and respondents' effects on self-reported alcohol consumption in a Swiss health survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62 (4), 434-442.
AXINN, W. (1991). The influence of interviewer sex on responses to sensitive questions in Nepal. Social Science Research, 20, 303-318.  
COUPER, M.P. & GROVES, R.M. (1992). The role of the interviewer in survey participation. Survey Methodology, 18 (2), 263-277.  
COUPER, M.P. & GROVES, R.M. (1992). Interviewer reactions to alternative hardware for computer-assisted personal interviewing. Journal of Official Statistics, 8 (2), 201-210.  
BELAK, E. & VEHOVAR, V. (1995). Interviewers' effects in telephone surveys : The case of international victim survey. In A. Ferligoj & A. Kramberger (Eds.), Contributions to methodology and statistics. Metodološki zvezki, 10, Ljubljana : FDV. [PDF] LORD, V.B., FRIDAY, P.C. & BRENNAN, P.K. (2005). The effects of interviewer characteristics on arrestees' responses to drug-related questions. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 1 (1), 36-55. [PDF]
CATANIA, J., BINSON, D., CANCHOLA, J., POLLACK, L., HAUCK, W. & COATES, T. (1996). Effects of interviewer gender, interviewer choice, and item wording on responses to questions concerning sexual behavior. Public Opinion Quarterly, 60, 345- 375. JOHNSON, T.P., FENDRICH, M., SHALIGRAM, C., GARCY, A. & GILLEPSIE, S. (2000). An evaluation of the effects of interviewer characteristics in an RDD telephone survey of drug use. Journal of Drug Issues, 30 (1), 77-102.
DAVIS, D.W. (1997). Nonrandom measurement error and race of interviewer effects among African Americans. Public Opinion Quarterly, 61 (1), 183-207. DURRANT, G.B., GROVES, R.M., STAETSKY, L. & STEELE, F. (2010). Effects of interviewer attitudes and behaviors on refusal in household surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 74 (1), 1-36.
DAVIS, D.W. (1997). The direction of race of interviewer effects among African-Americans : Donning the black mask. American Journal of Political Science, 41 (1), 309-322. CASAS-CORDERO, F., KREUTER, F., WANG, Y. & BABEY, S. (2013). Assessing the measurement error properties of interviewer observations of neighbourhood characteristics. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society : Series A, 176 (1), 227-249. [PDF]
VAN TILBURG, T. (1998). Interviewer effects in the measurement of personal network size : A nonexperimental study. Sociological Methods & Research, 26, 300-328.  

Voir aussi Intervieweur, Questionnaire et Entrevue
Biais de mesure (Tests) : Test bias.
   
SANDOVAL, J. (1979). The WISC-R and internal evidence of test bias with minority children. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Pscholology, 47, 919-927.
JENSEN, A.R. (1980). Biais in mental testing. New York : Free Press.
REYNOLDS, C.R. (1980). In support of "bias in mental testing" and scientific inquiry. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 3, 352.
REYNOLDS, C.R. (1983). Test bias : In God we trust, all others must have data. Journal of Special Education, 17 (3), 214-268.
WAYNE, R.T., YOON, M. & PRICE, C.J. (2014). Exploring the various interpretations of "test bias". Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 20 (4), 570-582.
PÈNA, E., IGLESIAIS, A. & LIDZ, C.S. (2001). Reducing test bias through dynamic assessment of children’s word learning ability. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 10, 138–154.
Voir aussi Erreur de mesure et Biais
Biais de non-réponse : Biais que l'on observe dans le cadre d'une recherche scientifique, plus particulièrement lors de l'échantillonnage, lorsque l'individu, choisi au hasard ou non, refuse pour diverses raisons de participer à une expérience ou de répondre à un questionnaire/sondage ou à certaines de ces questions. Généralement, le refus de participer de nombreux sujets engendre une baisse de la représentativité de l'échantillon et, partant, de la validité externe de la recherche. Biais de non-réponse, biais de faible participation et taux de réponse. = refus de participer à une recherche. /consentement. *désistement. Non-response, nonresponse bias, nonresponse rate, decline entry into randomized trials.
   
HANSEN M.H. & HURWITZ, W.H. (1946). The problem of nonresponse in sample surveys. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 41, 517-529. KEETER, S., MILLER, C., KOHUT, A., GROVES, R.M. & PRESSER, S. (2000). Consequences of reducing nonresponse in a national telephone survey. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64, 125-148.
WEAVER, C.N., HOLMES, S.L. & GLENN, N.D. (1975). Some characteristices of inaccessible respondents in a telephone survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 260-262. JOHNSON, J.S. & MOHRER, R.R. (2000). Mail surveys among college students : Do initial responders score differently from nonresponders on the 16PF ? Psychological Reports, 86, 901-908.
HAWKINS, D.F. (1975). Estimation of nonresponse biais. Sociological Methods & Research, 3, 461-488. CURTIN, R., PRESSER, S. & SINGER, E. (2000). The effects of response rate changes on the index of consumer sentiment. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64 (2), 413-428. [PDF]
ARMSTRONG, J.S. & OVERTON, T.S. (1977). Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research, 14 (3) 396-402. CURTIN, R., PRESSER, S. & SINGER, E. (2000). The impact of nonresponse bias on the index of consumer sentiment. Economic Surveys and Data Analysis CIRET Conference Proceedings : Paris. [PDF]
WILCOX, J.B. (1977). The interaction of refusal and not-at-home sources of nonresponse biais. Journal of Marketing Research, 14, 592-597. ATROSIC, B.K., BATES, N., BURT, G. & SILBERSTEIN, A. (2001). Nonresponse in U.S. government household surveys : Consistent measures, recent trends and new insights. Journal of Official Statistics, 17 (2), 209-226.
  GROVES, R.M., DILLMAN, D.A., ELTINGE, J.L. & LITTLE, R.J.A. (Eds.), Survey nonresponse. New York : John Wiley & Sons.
RUBIN, D.B. (1978). Multiple imputations in sample surveys - a phenomenological Bayesian approach to nonresponse. Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section~ American Statistical Association 20-34. SMITH, T.W. (2002). Reporting survey nonresponse in academic journals. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14, 469-474.
  MERKLE, D.M. & EDELMAN, M. (2002). Nonresponse in exit polls : A comprehensive analysis. In R.M. Groves, D.A. Dillman, J.L. Entinge & R.J.A. Little (Eds.), Survey nonresponse (pp. 243-258). NY : John Wiley and Sons.
  SMITH, T.W. (2002). Developing nonresponse standards. In R.M. Groves, D.A. Dillman, J.L. Eltinge & R.J.A. Little (Eds.), Survey Nonresponse. New York : John Wiley & Sons.[PDF]
  MOORE, D.L. & TARNAI. J. (2002). Evaluating nonresponse error in mail surveys. In R.M. Groves, D.A. Dillman, J.L. Eltinge & R.J.A. Little (Eds.), Survey nonresponse. (pp. 197-211). New York : John Wiley & Sons.
  DE LEEUW, E. & DE HEER, W. (2002). Trends in household survey nonresponse : A longitudinal and international comparison. In R.M. Groves, D.A. Dillman, J.L. Entinge & R.J.A. Little (Eds.), Survey nonresponse (pp. 41-54). NY : John Wiley and Sons.
  GOYDER, J., WARRINER, K. & MILLER, S. (2002). Evaluating socio-economic status (SES) bias in survey nonresponse. Journal of Official Statistics, 18 (1), 1-11.
STEEH, C.G. (1981). Trends in nonresponses rates, 1952-1979. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45 (1), 40-57. GROVES, R.M., DILLMAN, D.A., ELTINGE, J.L. & LITTLE, R.J.A. (Eds.) (2002). Survey nonrespones. New York : John Wiley & Sons.
  HOX, J.J., DE LEEUW, E.D. & SNIJKERS, (2003). Nonresponse in surveys : determining the research agenda for the future. Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 79, 47-60. [PDF]
  SAX, L.J., GILMARTIV, S.K. & BRYANT, A.N.A. (2003). Assessing response rates and nonresponse bias in web and paper surveys. Research in Higher Education, 44 (4), 409-432.
  STEVENS, T. & AHMEDZI, S.H. (2004). Why do breast cancer patients decline entry into randomized trials and how do they feel about their decision later : A prospective, longitudinal, in-depth interview study. Patient Education & Counseling, 52, 341-338.
STINCHCOMBE, A.L., JONES, C. & SHEATSLEY, P. (1981). Nonresponse bias for attitude questions. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45 (3), 359-375. SÄRNDAL, C.-E. & LUNDSTRÖM, S. (2005). Estimation in surveys with nonresponse. New York : John Wiley.
KERSTEN, H.M.P. & BETHLEEM, J.G. (1984). Exploring an reducing the nonresponse bias by asking the basic question, Statistical Journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, 2, 369-380. PORTER, S.R. & WHITCOMB, M.E. (2005). Nonresponse in student survey : The role of demographics, engagement and personality. Research in Higher Education, 46 (2), 127-152. [PDF]
TRAUGOTT, M.W., ROBERT, M. GROVES, R.M., JAMES, M. & LEPKOWSKI, M. (1987). Using dual frame designs to reduce nonresponse in telephone surveys. Public opinion quarterly, 51, 522-539. MACIAS, C., BARREIRA, P., HARGREAVES, W., BICKMAN, L., FISHER, W. & ARONSON, E. (2005). Impact of referral source and study applicants' preference for randomly assigned service on research enrollment, service engagement, and evaluative outcomes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162 (4), 781-787.
GOYDER, J. (1987). The silent minority; nonrespondents on sampe surveys. Boulder. Colorado : Westview press. CURTIN, R., PRESSER, S. & SINGER, E. (2005). Changes in telephone survey nonresponse over the past quarter century. Public Opinion Quarterly, 69 (1), 87-98. [PDF]
DREW, D.J., CHOUDRY, H.G. & HUNTER, L.A. (1988). Nonresponse issues in government telephone surveys. In R.M. Groves, P.P. Biemer, L.E. Lyberg, J.T. Massey, W.L. Nicholl & J. Waksberg (Eds.), Telephone survey methodology. (pp. 233-246). New York : Wiley. SINGER, E. (2006). Nonresponse bias in household surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70 (5), 637-645.
CIALDINI, R.B., BRAVER, S.L. & WOLF, W.S. (1992). A new paradigm for experiments on the causes of surveys nonresponse. Paper presented at the Second International Workshop on Household Survey Nonresponse : Wahington. OLSON, K. (2006). Survey participation, nonresponse bias, measurement error bias, and total bias. Public Opinion Quarterly 70 (5), 737-758. [PDF]
CIALDINI, R.B., BRAVER, S.L., WOLF, W.S. & PITTS, S. (1992). Who Says No to Legitimate Survey Requests ? Evidence from a new method for studying the causes of survey. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Household Survey Nonresponse : The Hague. KOTT, P. (2006). Using calibration weighting to adjust for non-response and coverage errors. Survey Methodology, 32 (2), 133-142.
BRENNAN, M. & HOEK, J. (1992). The behavior of respondents, nonrespondents, and refusers across mail surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 56 (4), 530-535. ABRAHAM, K.G., MAITLAND, A. & BIANCHI, S.M. (2006). Nonresponse in the American Time Use Survey : Who is missing from the data and how much does it matter ? Public Opinion Quarterly, 70 (5), 676-703.
GROVES, R.M., CIALDINI, R.B. & COUPER, M.P. (1992). Understanding the decision to participate in a survey. Public Opinion Quarterly, 56 (4), 475-495. GROVES, R.M. (2006). Nonresponse rates and nonresponse bias in household surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70, 646-675.
TOMASKOVIC-DEVEY, D., LEITER, J. & THOMPSON. S. (1994). Organizational survey non-response. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39, 439-457. GROVES, R.M., COUPER, M., PRESSOR, S., SINGER, E., TOURANGEAU, R., ACOSTA, G.P. & NELSON, L. (2006). Experiments in producing nonresponse bias. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70 (5), 720-736.
HOX, J.J. & DE LEEUW, E.E. (1994). A comparison of nonresponse in mail, telephone, and face-to-face surveys. Quality & Quantity, 28, 329-344. [PDF] COUPER, M.P., KAPTEYN, A., SCHOMNLAU, M. & WINTER, J. (2007). Noncoverage and nonresponse in an Internet survey. Social Science Research, 36, 131-148.
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  GROVES, R.M. & PEYTCHEVA, E. (2008). The impact of nonresponse rates on nonresponse bias. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72 (2), 167-189.
GROVES, R.M. & COUPER, M.P. (1995). Theoretical motivation for post-survey nonresponse adjustment in household surveys. Journal of Official Statistics, 11 (1), 93-106. HOONAKKER, P. & CARAYON, P. (2009). Questionnaire survey nonresponse : A comparison of postal mail and Internet surveys. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 25, 348-373.
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Voir Biais d'échantillonnage, Réponse, Questionnaire, Entrevue, Validité externe et Taux de réponse

Biais de perception : Voir Biais de jugement/raisonnement/perception. Biases in social judgment, cognitive bias, cognitive illusion.
Biais de publication : En science, les résultats des recherches qui infirment les hypothèses sont trop rarement publiées dans les revues scientifiques, ce qui crée l'impression que toutes les hypothèses proposées par les chercheurs sont confirmées, donc vraies. Sur le plan statistique, on observe ce phénomène grâce aux méta-analyses (effet tiroir : articles qui révélent des effets négatifs ou simplement l'absence de résultats positifs). Biais de publication, revue scientifique et comité de lecture. = effet tiroir. Publication fallacy, selective publication, filedrawer effect, publication decision, criterion in editorial decisions, non-publication.
 
Biais de publication
Article cloné Hypothèse nulle Méta-analye
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STERLING, T. (1959). Publication decisions and their possible effects on inferences drawn from tests of significance or vice versa. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 54 (285), 30-34. SONG, F., EASTWOOD, A.J., GILBODY, S., DULEY, L. & SUTTON, A.J. (2000). Publication and related biases. Health Technology Assessment, 4 (10), 1-115.
MAHONEY, M.J. (1977). Publication prejudices : An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 1 (2), 161-175. [PDF] SUTTON, A.J., SONG, F., GILBODY, S.M. & ABRAMS, K.R. (2000). Modeling publication bias in meta-analysis : A review. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 9, 421-445.
LANE, D.M. & DUNLAP, W.P. (1978). Estimating effect size : Bias resulting from the significance criterion in editorial decisions. British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology, 31, 107-12. STERNE, J.A.C.C, GAVAGHAN, D. & EGGER, M. (2000). Publication and related bias in meta-analysis : Power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 53 (11), 1119-129.
SMITH, M.L. (1980). Publication bias and meta-analysis. Evaluation in Education, 4, 22-24. SCARGLE, J.D. (2000). Publication bias : The "file-drawer problem" in scientific inference. The Journal of Scientific Exploration, 14 (1), 91-106.
SIMES, J.R. (1986). Publication bias : The case for an international registry of clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 4 (10), 1529-1541. SUTTON, A.J., DUVAL, S.J., TWEEDIE, R.L., ABRAMS, K.R. & JONES, D.R. (2000). Empirical assessment of effect of publication bias on meta-analysis. British Journal of Medicine, 320, 1574-1577.
DICKERSIN, K., CHAN, S., CHALMERS, T.C., SACKS, H.S. & SMITH, H. (1987). Publication bias in clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials, 8, 348-353. DUVAL, S.J. & TWEEDIE, R.L. (2000). A nonparametric "trim and fill" method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 95, 89-98.
BEGG, C. & BERLIN, J.A. (1988), Publication bias : A problem in interpreting medical data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society – Series A, 151 (3), 419-463. SCARGLE, J.D. (2000). Publication bias : The "file-drawer problem" in scientific inference. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 14 (2), 91-106. [PDF]
CHALMERS, T.C., FRANK C.S. & REITMAN, D. (1990). Minimizing the three states of publication bias. Journal of American Medical Association, 263, 1392-1395. DUVAL, S.J. & TWEEDIE, R.L. (2000). Trim and fill : A simple funnel- plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics, 56 (2), 455-463.
SHARP, D.W. (1990). What can and should be done to reduce publication bias-the perspective of an editor. Journal of the American Medical Association, 263 (10), 1390-1391.  
DICKERSIN, K. (1990). The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence. Journal of American Medical Association, 263, 1385-1389. STERNE, J.A., EGGER, M. & SMITH G.D. (2001). Systematic reviews in healthcare : investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis. Britsh Medical Journal, 323, 101-105.
EASTERBROOK, P.J., BERLIN, J.A., GOPALAN, R. & MATHEWS, D.R. (1991). Publication bias in clinical research. Lancet, 337, 867-872. GERBER, A.S., GREEN, D.P. & NICKERSON, D. (2001). Testing for publication bias in political science. Political Analysis, 9 (4), 385-392.
DICKERSIN, K., MIN, Y.I. & MEINERT, C.L. (1992). Factors influencing the publication of research results : Follow up of applications submitted to two institutional review boards. Journal of the American Medical Association, 267, 867-872. MacASKILL, P., WALTER, S. & IRWIG, L. (2001). A comparison of methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 20, 641-654.
DEAR, K.B.G. & BEGG, C.B. (1992). An approach for assessing publication bias prior to performing a meta-analysis. Statistical Science, 7 (2), 237-245. OLSON, C.M., RENNIE, D., COOK, D., DICKERSIN, K. & FLANAGIN, A. (2002). Publication bias in editorial decision making. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287, 2825-2828.
KLEIJNEN, J. & KNIPSCHILD, P. (1992). Review articles and publication bias. Arzneimittel Forschung/Drug Research, 42, 587-591. SHATZ, D. (2004). Peer review : a critical inquiry. Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield.
DICKERSIN, K. & MIN, Y. (1993). Publication bias : The problem that won't go away. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 703, 135-146. CHAN, A.-W. KRIZA-JERIC, K., SCHMID, I. & ALTMAN, D.G. (2004). Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 171, 735-740. [PDF]
  DYER, O. (2004). Journal reverses decision on publishing editorial previously rejected by marketing. British Medical Journal, 328, 310.
  NAKAGAWA, S. (2004). A farewell to Bonferroni : the problems of low statistical power and publication bias. Behavioral Ecology, 15 (6), 1044-1045.
  SUTTON, A.J. (2005). Evidence concerning the consequences of publication and related biases. In H.R. Rothstein, A.J. Sutton & M. Borenstein (Eds.), Publication bias in meta-analysis : Prevention, assessment and adjustments (pp. 175-192). Chichester, England : Wiley.
  DICKERSIN, K. (2005). Publication bias : Recognizing the problem understanding its origins and scope, and pre- venting harm. In H.R. Rothstein, A.J. Sutton & M. Borenstein (Eds.), Publication bias in meta-analysis : Prevention, assessment and adjustments (pp. 11-33). Chichester, England : Wiley.
  TERRIN, N., SCHMID, C.H & LAU, J. (2005). In an empirical evaluation of the funnel plot, researchers could not visually identify publication bias. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 58 (9), 894-901.
  HEDGES, L.V. & VEVEA, J. (2005). Selection model approaches to publication bias. In H. Rothstein, A. Sutton & M. Borenstein (Eds.), Publication bias in meta-analysis. New York : John Wiley.
  VEVEA, J.L. & WOODS, C.M. (2005). Publication bias in research synthesis : Sensitivity analysis using a priori weight functions. Psychological Methods, 10, 428-443.
BEGG, C.B. (1994). Publication bias. In H. Cooper & L.V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 399-409). New York : Sage. CHAN, A.-W. & ALTMAN, D.G. (2005). Identifying outcome reporting bias in randomised trials on PubMed : review of publications and survey of authors. British Medical Journal, 330, 753-756. [PDF]
BEGG, C.B. & MAZUMDAR, M. (1994). Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics, 50, 1088-1099. ROTHSTEIN, H.R., SUTTON, A.J. & BORENSTEIN, M. (Eds.) (2005). Publication bias in meta-analysis : Prevention, assessment, and adjustments. New York, NY : Wiley. [PDF]
KATERNDAHL, D.A. (1994). Citation bias : supporting your case in the extreme. The Family Practice Research Journal, 14, 107-108. KROMREY, J. & RENDINA-GOBIOFF, G. (2006). On knowing what we do not know : An empirical comparison of methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 66, 357-373.
STERLING, T.D., ROSENBAUM, W.L. & WEINKAM, J.J. (1995). Publication decisions revisited : The effect of the outcome of statistical tests on the decision to publish and vice versa. American Statistician, 49, 108-112. [PDF] STERN, J.M. (2006). Publication bias : Evidence of delayed publication in a cohort study of clinical research projects. British Medical Journal, 315, 640-645.
VEVEA, J.L. & HEDGES, L.V. (1995). A general linear model for estimating effect size in the presence of publication bias. Psychometrika, 60, 419-435. PETERS, J.L., SUTTON, A.J., JONES, D.R, ABRAMS, K.R. & RUSHTON, L. (2006). Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. Journal of American Medical Association, 295 (6), 676-680. [PDF]
  IOANNIDIS, J.P.A. & TRIKALINOS, T. (2007). The appropriateness of asymmetry tests for publication bias in meta-analyses : A large survey. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 176 (8), 1091-1096. [PDF]
ALLISON, D.B., FAITH, M.S. & GORMAN, B.S. (1996). Publication bias in obesity treatment trials ? International Journal of Obesity, 20, 931-937. SCHONEMANN, P.H. & SCARGLE, J.D. (2008). A generalized publication bias model. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 50, 21-29
HUBBARD, R. & ARMSTRONG, J.S. (1997). Publication bias against null results. Psychological Reports, 80, 337-338. [PDF] DWAN, K., ALTMAN, D.G., ARNAIZ, J.A., BLOOM, J., CHAN, A.W., CRONIN, E., DECULLIER, E., EASTERBROOK, P.J., VON ELM, E., GAMBLE, C., GHERSI, D., IOANNIDIS, J.P., SIMES, J. & WILLIAMSON, P.R. (2008). Systematic review of the empirical evidence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias. PLOS One, 3 (8), 1-31. [PDF]
  YOON, J.M.D., JOHNSON, M.H. & CSIBRA, G. (2008). Communication-induced memory biases in preverbal infants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 105, 13690-13695.
SILVERTON, J. & McCONWAY, K.J. (1997). Does "publication bias"lead to biased science ? OIKOS, 79 (1), 167-168. ROBINSON, D. (2008). Evidence-based medicine and publication bias. Primary Psychiatry, 15, 30-33.
RINIOLO, T.C. (1997). Publication bias : A computer-assisted demonstration of excluding non-significant results from research interpretation. Teaching of Psychology, 24, 279-282. TURNER, E.H., MATTHEWS, A.M., LINARDATOS, E., TELL, R.A. & ROSENTHAL, R. (2008). Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy. New England Journal of Medecine, 358 (3), 252-260. [PDF]
DICKERSEIN, K. (1997). How important is publication bias ? A synthesis of available data. AIDS Education & Prevention, 9 (S), 15-21. PAREKH-BHURKE, S., KWOK, C.S., PANG, C., HOOPER, L., LOKE, Y.K., RYDER, J.J., SUTTON, A.J., HING, C.B., HARVEY, I. & SONG, F. (2011). Uptake of methods to deal with publication bias in systematic reviews has increased over time, but there is still much scope for improvement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 64 (4), 349-357.
TRAMER, M.R., REYNOLDS, D.J., MOORE, R.A. & MCcQUAY, H.J. (1997). Impact of covert duplicate publication on meta-analysis : a case study. British Medical Journal, 315 (7109), 635-640. FERGURSON, C.J. & HEENE, M. (2012). A vast graveyard of undead theories : Publication bias and psychological science's aversion to the null. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 555-561. [PDF]
  FRANCIS, G. (2012). Publication bias and the failure of replication in experimental psychology. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 975-991. [PDF]
LAUPACIS, A. (1997). Methodological studies of systematic reviews : Is there publication bias ? Archives of Internal Medicine, 157, 357-358. ROTHSTEIN, H.R. & BUSHMAN, B.J. (2012). Publication bias in psychological science : Comment on Ferguson and Brannick (2012). Psychological Methods, 17, 129-136.
STERN, J.M. & SIMES, R.J. (1997). Publication bias : evidence of delayed publication in a cohort study of clinical research projects. British Medical Journal, 315, 640-645. TURNER, E.H., KNOEPFLMACHER, D. & SHAPLEY, L. (2012). Publication bias in antipsychotic trials : An analysis of efficacy comparing the published literature to the US Food and Drug Administration Database. PLoS Medicine, 9 (3), 1-17. [PDF]
  FRANCIS, G. (2012). Evidence that publication bias contaminated studies relating social class and unethical behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109 (25), 1587. [PDF]
  BANKS, G.C., KEPES, S., BANKS, K.P. (2012). Publication bias : The antagonist of meta-analytic reviews and effective policymaking. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 34 (3), 259-277.
  FRANCIS, G. (2012). Too good to be true : Publication bias in two prominent studies from experimental psychology. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 151–156. [PDF]
  FRANCIS, G. (2012). The same old new look : Publication bias in a study of wishful seeing. i-Perception, 3 (3), 176-178.
  FERGURSON, C.J. & BRANNICK, M.T. (2012). Publication bias in psychological science : Prevalence, methods for identifying and controlling and implications for the use of meta-analyses. Psychological Methods, 17 (1), 120-128. [PDF]
PETTIGREW, M. (1998). Diagoras of Melos (500 BC): An early analyst of publication bias. The Lancet, 352 (9139), 1558. JANNOT, A.-S., AGORITSAS, T., GAYET-AGERON, A. & PERNEGER TV. (2013). Citation bias favoring statistically significant studies was present in medical research. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 66, 296-301.
BERLIN, J.A. (1998). Publication bias in clinical research : Outcome of projects submitted to ethics committees. In J.A., Perman & J. Rey (Eds.), Clinical trials in infant nutrition. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop (Vol. 40). Philadelphia : Vevet-Lippincott-Raven Publishers. FRANCIS, G. (2013). Replication, statistical consistency, and publication bias. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 57, 153-169. [PDF]
STEICHEN, T.J. (1998). Tests for publication bias in meta-analysis. Stata Technical Bulletin, 41, 9-15. SONG, F., HOOPER, L. & LOKE, Y.K. (2013). Publication bias : what is it ? How do we measure it ? How do we avoid it ? Open Access Journal of Clinical Trials, 5, 71-81. [PDF]
  JONES, C.W., HANDLER, L., CROWELL, K.E., KEIL, L.G., WEAVER, M.A. & PLATTS-MILLS, T.F. (2013). Non-publication of large randomized clinical trials : Cross sectional analysis. British Medical Journal, 347. [LIRE]
  TURNER, E.H. (2013). Publication bias, with a focus on psychiatry : Causes and solutions. CNS Drugs, 27, 457-468. [PDF]
  CARTER, E.C. & McCULLOUGH, M.E. (2014). Publication bias and the limited strength model of self-control : Has the evidence for ego depletion been overestimated ? Frontiers in Psychology, 5 [823], 1-11. [PDF]
  MALHOTRA, F.A. & SIMONOVITS, G. (2014). Publication bias in the social sciences : Unlocking the file drawer. Science, 345 (6203), 1502-1505.
  SIMONSOHN, U., NELSON, L.D. & SIMMONS, J.P. (2014). p-curve and effect size : Correcting for publication bias using only significant results. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9 (6), 666-681.
  STANLEY, T.D. & DOUCOULIAGOS, H. (2014). Meta-regression approximations to reduce publication selection bias. Research Synthesis Methods, 5 (1), 60-78.
  EVERY-PALMER, S. & HOWICK, J. (2014). How evidence-based medicine is failing due to biased trials and selective publication. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 20 (6), 908-914. [PDF]
  COBURN, K.M. & VEVEA, J.L. (2015). Publication bias as a function of study characteristics. Psychological methods, 20 (3), 310-330.
  WYER, P. & DA SILVA, S.A. (2015). One mission accomplished, more important ones remain' : commentary on Every-Palmer, S., Howick, J. (2014) How evidence-based medicine is failing due to biased trials and selective publication. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 21 (3), 518-528.
SIGELMAN, L. (1999), Publication bias reconsidered. Political Analysis, 8 (2), 201-210. McSHANE, B.B., BÖCKENHOLT, U. & HANSEN, K.T. (2016). Adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis : An evaluation of selection methods and some cautionary notes. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11 (5), 730-749.
TAYLOR, S. & TWEEDIE, R. (1999). Practical estimates of the effect of publication bias in meta-analysis. University of Colorado preprint. CITKOWICZ, M. & VEVEA, J.L. (2017). A parsimonious weight function for modeling publication bias. Psychological Methods, 22 (1), 28-41.
SONG, F., EASTWOOD, A., BILBODY, S. & DULEY, L. (1999). The role of electronic journals in reducing publication bias. Medical Information, 24, 223-229. VAN EART, R.C.M., WICHERTS, J.M. & VAN ASSEN, M.A.L.M. (2019). Publication bias examined in meta-analyses from psychology and medicine : A meta-meta-analysis. PLOS One, 14 (4), 1-32. [PDF]
  VAN EART, R.C.M. & NIEMEYER, H. (2021). Publication bias. In S.O. Lilienfeld, W. O'Donohue & A. Masuda (Eds.), Questionable research practices in clinical psychology. Springer.

Voir aussi Biais, Revue scientifique, Hypothèse nulle, Graphique en entonnoir et Comité de lecture

Biais de race : Voir Biais racial. Racial biais.
Biais de raisonnement : Voir Biais de jugement et cognitif. Bias in judgment.
Biais de recrutement : Biais d'échantillonage engendré surtout par les recherches parraînées ou subventionnées par des institutions (hôpitaux, université, etc) qui recrutent leurs participants au sein de sa propre clientèle (ou usagers ou bénéficiares ou membres), laquelle est rarement représentative de l'ensemble de la population.
   
Voir aussi Biais d'échantillonage et Biais scientifique
Biais de réponse : Type de biais inhérent à l'usage des rapport verbaux pour évaluer/mesurer les phénomènes, notamment les phénomènes psychologiques. Response bias.
 
Biais de réponse
Biais d'acquiescement Biais de non-réponse Désirabilité sociale
Biais d'ignorance
 
   
GOODFELLOW, M., KIERNAN, N., AHERN, F. & SMYER, M.A. (1988). Response bias using two-stage data collection : A study of elderly participants in a program. Evaluation Review, 12 (6), 638-654.
PAULHUS, D. (1991). Measurement and control of response bias. In. P. Robinson, P.R. Shaver & S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 17-59). New York : Academic Press.
KAPUCU, A., ROTELLO, M.C. READY, R.E. & SEIDI, K.N. (2008). Response bias in "remembering" emotional stimuli : A new perspective on age differences. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 34 (3), 703-711. [PDF]

Voir aussi Biais scientifique
Biais de représentativité : Biais cognitif qui consiste à fonder son jugement et ses décisions sur des expériences personnelles (quelques cas qui ne sont pas nécessairement représentatifs de l'ensemble des cas) plutôt que sur des statistiques ou des données scientifiques éprouvées. Ce biais existe également en science (biais d'échantillonnage). Conjunction fallacy.
   
Voir aussi Biais cognitif
Biais de sélection : Voir Biais d'échantillonnage. Sampling bias, sample selection bias, selection bias.
Biais de transparence :  Biais cognitif qui consiste à croire que les autres ne cachent rien, ne mentent jamais, que l'on peut lire en eux comme s'ils étaient transparents, comme dans un livre.
   
Voir aussi Mensonge et Biais cognitif
Biais du chercheur : Voir Attente des chercheurs. Experimenter effect.
Biais du parieur : Biais cognitif qui consiste à croire que, lors d'un jeu de hasard comme les machines à sous des casinos, si un résultat peu probable est obtenu - par exemple le numéro 7 ne sort plus depuis une heure - ce résultat peu probable sera compensé lors des tirages aléatoires suivants et le 7 sortira alors plus souvent qu'à son tour, ce qui convaincra le joueur de parier sur ce numéro. Ici le parieur ne raisonne pas de manière logique, il croit à tort à l'existence d'un mécanisme de compensation qui aurait pour fonction de rendre «normalement probable» un phénomène trop fréquent ou trop peu fréquent. Il va de soi que l'on pourrait ainsi programmer une machine à sous, mais qu'un tel mécanisme n'existe pas si tout les tirages sont en nombre fini, s'ils sont indépendant et aléatoires, ce qui est normalement le cas des machines à sous légales. Par contre, ce «méacanisme» existe si le nombre de tirage est infifni : le numéro sept finira par sortir aussi souvent que les autres numéros. Gambler fallacy.
   
GIDEON, K. & CROSON, R. (1994). The two fallacies of gamblers : Type I and Type II. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 60 (1), 75–89. SUNDALI, J. & CROSON, R. (2006). Biases in casino betting : The hot hand and the gambler's fallacy. Judgment & Decision Making, 1,? 1–12.
ROGERS, P. (1998). The cognitive psychology of lottery gambling : A theoretical review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14 (2), 111–134. OPPENHEIMER, D.M. & MONIN, B. (2019). The retrospective gambler's fallacy : Unlikely events, constructing the past, and multiple universes. Judgment & Decision Making, 4 (5), 326–334.
BURNS, B.D. & CORPUS, B. (2004). Randomness and inductions from streaks : "Gambler's fallacy" versus "hot hand".Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 11 (1), 179–-184. HUBER, J., KIRCHLER, M. & STOCKL, T. (2010). The hot hand belief and the gambler's fallacy in investment decisions under risk. Theory & Decision, 68 (4), 445–-462.
AYTON, P. & FISHER, I. (2004). The hot-hand fallacy and the gambler's fallacy : Two faces of subjective randomness ? Memory & Cognition, 32 (8),1369–-1378. XUE, G., LU, Z., LEVIN, P. & BECHARA, A. (2011). An fMRI study of risk-taking following wins and losses : Implications for the gambler's fallacy. Human Brain Mapping, 32 (2), 271–-281.

Voir aussi Biais cognitif
Biais du participant/sujet : Voir Désirabilité sociale et Attente des participants. Demand characteristics.
Biais du statut quo : Biais cognitif. Statut quo bias.
   
SAMUELSON, W. & ZECKHAUSER, R. (1988). Status quo biais decision making. Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 1 (1), 7-59. BROWN, A.L. & KAGEL, J.H. (2009). Behavior in a simplified stock market : The status quo bias, the disposition effect and the ostrich effect. Annals of Finance, 5 (1), 1-14.

LI, J., REN, G., MA, Q. & LIU, L. (2009). An experimental study on investors’ status quo bias and its determinants. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 3 (4), 543-565.

Voir aussi Biais cognitif
Biais du volontaire spontané : Biais créé par le fait que des sujets choisissent eux-mêmes de participer à une recherche, en se portant volontaires, parce qu'ils considèrent qu'il pourrait profiter des effets ou des retombées de cette recherche. = biais d'auto-affection. Volunteer bias.
   
WOLCHIK, S.A., SPENCER, S.L. & LISI, I.S. (1983). Volunteer bias in research employing vaginal measures of sexual arousal. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 12, 399-408.

Voir aussi Biais scientifique
Biais écologique : Biais dans l'analyse des données statistiques qui consiste à croire que ce que l'on observe dans un groupe ou un échantillon existe forcément chez les individus de ce groupe/échantillon. Ecological fallacy, ecological inference fallacy or population fallacy, ecological inference problem.
 
ROBINSON, W.S. (1950). Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. American Sociological Review, 15, 351-357. GREENLAND, S. & ROBINS, J. (1994). Invited commentary : ecologic studies-biases, misconceptions, and counterexamples. American Journal of Epidemiology, 139, 747-760.
DUNCAN, O.D. & DAVIS, B. (1953). An alternative to ecological correlation. American Sociological Review, 18, 665-666. KING, G. (1997). A solution to the ecological inference problem. Princeton University Press.
GOODMAN, L. (1953). Ecological regression and the behavior of individuals. American Sociological Review, 18, 663-664. FREEDMAN, D.A., KLEIN S.P., OSTLAND M. & ROBERTS, M. (1998). Review of a solution to th eecologica inference problem. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93, 1518-1522. [PDF]
GOODMAN, L. (1959). Some alternatives to ecological correlation. American Journal of Sociology, 64, 610-625. SCHUESSLER, A.A. (1999). Ecological inference. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 96, 10578-10581. [PDF]
  FREEDMAN, D.A. (1999). Ecological inference and the ecological fallacy. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Technical Report No. 549. [PDF]

FREEDMAN, D.A. (2004). The ecological fallacy. In M. Lewis-Beck, A. Bryman & T.F. Liao, (Eds), The encyclopedia of social science research methods (Vol. 1, pp. 293). Sage Publications. [LIRE]

Voir aussi Variable contaminante, Paradoxe Yule-Simpson et Erreur
 
Biais en faveur du naturel : Ce biais cognitif concernent autant aux objets (a) qu'aux humains (b). Il consiste à préférer toute cchose qui provient de la nature, ou qui a été moins transformé, pluôt que des objets ayant subis des transformations. On oppose souvent «naturel» à «chimique» ou à «artificiel» ou à «additif», des qualificatifs généréralement percus comme peu enviables. Ce biais concerne également les personnes à qui on l'accorde davantage de mérite si elle réalise les choses rapidement et sans effort (= un talent naturel) plutôt que si elles peinent pour y parvenir. On dira de l'individu qui apprend sans effort ou qui performe sans entraînement qu'elle un naturel. Naturalness bias.


  a
ROZIN, P., PRANC, M., KRIWGWR, Z., NEUHAUS, R., SURILLO, D., SWERDLIN, A. & WOOD, K. (2004). Preference for natural : Instrumental and ideational/moral motivations, and the contrast between foods and medicines. Appetite, 43, 147-154. MEIER, B.P. & LAPPAS, C.M. (2016). The influence of safety, efficacy, and medical condition severity on natural versus synthetic drug preference. Medical Decision Making, 36, 1011-1019.
LI, M. & CHAPMAN, G.B. (2012). Why do people like natural ? Instrumental and ideational bases for the naturalness preference. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42, 2859-2878. McMAHAN, E.A. & JOSH, P. (2017). Measuring preference for natural versus built environments : Initial validation of the preference for nature questionnaire. Ecopsychology, 9 (3), 161-171.
BYRON, M.J., BAIG, S.A., MORACCO, K.E. & REWER, N.T. (2015). Adolescents' and adults' perceptions of "natural", "Organic" and "additive-free" cigarettes, and the required disclaimers. Tobacco Control, 25, 517-520. MEIER, B.P., OSORIO, E., DILLARD, A.J. & LAPPAS, C.M. (2019). A behavioral confirmation and reduction of the natural versus synthetic drug bias. Medical Decision Making, 39, 359-369.

MEIER, B.P., DILLARD, A.J. & LAPPAS, C.M. (2019). Naturally better ? A review of the natural-is-better bias. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 13 (8),
b
TSAY, C.-J. & BANAJI, M. (2011). Naturals and strivers : Preferences and beliefs about sources of achievement. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 460-465.   TSAY, C.-J. (2016).Privileging naturals over strivers : The costs of the naturalness bias. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 42 (1) 40–53.

Voir aussi Biais cognitif
Biais éthnique : Voir Biais racial. Race bias, implicit racial association, ethnic bias.
Biais intergroupe : Biais qui consiste à favoriser les membres de son groupe (intra ou groupe endogène) au détriment des individus qui n'en font pas partie ou qui sont membres d'un autre groupe (intergroupe). Biais intergroupe, identité collective et népotisme. In-group-out-group bias, in-group bias, or intergroup bias, ingroup favoritism.
 
RABBIE, J.M. & HORWITZ, M. (1969). Arousal of ingroup-outgroup bias by a chance win or loss. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13, 269–277. BETTENCOURT, B.A., DOOR, N., CHARLTON, K. & HUME, D.L. (2001). Status differences and in-group bias : A meta-analytic examination of the effects of status stability, status legitimacy, and group permeability. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 520-542.
DION, K.L. (1973). Cohesiveness as a determinant of ingroup-outgroup biais. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 28, 163-171. VERKUYTEN, M. (2003). Ethnic in-group bias among minority and majority early adolescents : The perception of negative peer behaviour. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 21, 543–565.

RUDMAN, L.A. & GOODWIN, S.A. (2004). Gender differences in automatic in-group bias : Why do women like women more than men like men ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 87, 494-509.
BREWER, M.B. & SILVER, M. (1978). Ingroup biais as a function of task characteristics. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 393-400. ABRAMS, D. (2011). Wherein lies children’s intergroup bias ? Egocentrism, social understanding, and social projection. Child Development, 82, 1579–1593.
BREWER, M.B. (1979). In-group biais in the minimal intergroup situation : A cognitive-mtovational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86 (2), 307-324. [PDF] HETHERINGTON, C., HENDRICKSON, C. & KOENIG, M. (2014). Reducing an in-group bias in pre-school children : The impact of moral behaviour. Developmental Science, 17, 1042–1049.
GAERTNER, S.L., MANN, J.A., DOVIDIO, J.F., MURRELL, A.J. & POMARE, M. (1990). How does cooperation reduce intergroup bias ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 59, 692-704. RANSOM, M.R., KAST, C. & SHELLY, R.K. (2015). Self-enhancement, self-protection and ingroup biais. Current Research in Social Psychology, 23, 56-65. [PDF]
GAERTNER, S.L., MANN, J.A., DOVIDIO, J.F., MURRELL, A.J. & POMARE, M. (1990). How does cooperation reduce intergroup bias ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 59, 692-704. EVERETT, J.A.C., FABER, N.S. & CROCKETT, M. (2015). Preferences and beliefs in ingroup favoritism. Preferences and beliefs in ingroup favoritism. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 9 [15], 1-21.

SIERKSMA, J., THIJS, J., VERKUYTRN, M. (2015). In-group bias in children’s intention to help can be overpowered by inducing empathy. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 33 (1), 45–56.
GAERTNER, S.L., DOVIDIO, J.F., ANASTASIO, P.A., BACHMAN, B.A. & RUST, M.C. (1993). The common ingroup identity model : Recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias. European Review of Social Psychology, 4, 1-26. RUTLAND, A., HITTI, A., MULVEY, K.L., ABRAMS, D. & ILLEN, M. (2015). When does the in-group like the out-group ? Bias among children as a function of group norms. Psychological Science, 26, 834–842.
GAERTNER, S.L., RUST, M.C., DOVIDIO, J.F., BACHMAN, B.A. & ANASTASIO, P.A. (1994). The contact hypothesis : The role of a common ingroup identity on reducing intergroup bias. Small Groups Research, 25 (2), 224-249. GONZALEZ, G., BLAKE, P.R., DUNHAM, Y. & McAULIFFE, K. (2020). Ingroup bias does not influence inequity aversion in children. Developmental Psychology, 56, 1080–1091.
DOVIDIO, J.F., GAERTNER, S.L. & VALIDZIC, A. (1998). Intergroup bias : Status, differentiation, and a common in-group Identity. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75, 109-120. VERKUYTEN, M. (2023). Group identity and in-group bias : The social identity approach. Human Development, 65 (5-6), 311-324. [PDF]

Voir aussi Favoritisme, Népotisme, Identité collective, Groupe endogène et Biais
 
Biais méthodologique : Ensemble des biais, que l'on peut regrouper en trois familles, qui affaiblissent la validité d'une recherche scientifique et, partant, sa capacité à décrire objectivement son objet d'étude et à expliquer la relation entre X et Y chez X. Method bias.
 
X -----------------» Y : Z
Biais de confusion Biais de mesure/d'information Biais d'échantillonnage/De sélection

   
PODSAKOFF, P.M. MACKENZIE, S.B., LEE, J.-Y. & PODSAKOFF, N.P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research : A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88 (5), 879-903.

Voir aussi Biais scientifique
Biais racial : Biais qui consiste à attribuer de fausses caractéristiques à des individus que l'on classe ou juge selon l'apparence et la race. Race bias, implicit racial association, ethnic bias.
   
HUNTER, J.E. & SCHMIDT, F.L. (2000). Racial and gender bias in ability and achievement tests : Resolving the apparent paradox. Psychology, Public Policy, & Law, 6 (1), 151–158. AMODIO, D.M., DEVINE, P.G. & HARMON-JONES, E. (2008). Neural signals for the detection of race bias : Implications for individual differences in regulatory ability. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 94, 60-74. [PDF]
KNOWLES, J., PERSICO, N. & TODD, P. (2001). Racial bias in motor-vehicle searches : Theory and evidence. Journal of Political Economy, 109 (1), 203-229. KAUFMAN, J.C. (2010). Using creativity to reduce ethnic bias in college admissions. Review of General Psychology, 14, 189-203.
DEVINE, P.G., PLANT, E.A., AMODIO, D.M., HARMON-JONES, E. & VANCE, S.L. (2002). The regulation of explicit and implicit race bias : The role of motivations to respond without prejudice. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 82, 835-848. KUBOTA, J.T., LI, J., BAR-DAVID, E., BANAJI, M.R. & PHELPS, E.A. (2013). The price of racial bias : intergroup negotiations in the ultimatum game. Psychological Science, 24, 2498-2504.
ASHBURN-NARDO, L., KNOWLES, M.L. & MONTEITH, M. J. (2003). Black Americans' implicit racial associations and their implications for inter-group judgment. Social Cognition, 21, 61-87. [PDF] FRANCIS, G. (2015). Excess success for three related papers on racial bias. Frontiers in Psychology : Personality & Social Psychology, 6, 512.
AMODIO, D.M., HARMON-JONES, E. & DEVINE, P.G. (2003). Individual differences in the activation and control of affective race bias as assessed by startle eye blink responses and self-report. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 84, 738-753. FRANCIS, G. (2016). Implications of "too good to be true" for replication, theoretical claims, and experimental design : An example using prominent studies of racial bias. Frontiers in Psychology, 7 [1382], 1-8. [PDF]

Voir aussi Discrimination raciale et Biais
Biais rétrospectif : Biais qui consiste à juger, après coup, qu'un événement ou un comportement était prévisible ou probable. = biais de jugement à posteriori, raisonnement de type «Ha ! je vous l'avais bien dit ! » ou «C'était écrit dans le ciel ! », prédire le passé. Hindsight.
   
HAWKINS, S.A. & HASTIE, R. (1990). Hindsight : Biased judgments of past events after the outcomes are known. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 311-327. POHL, R.F., BAYEN, U.T. & MARTIN, C. (2010). A multiprocess account of hindsight bias in children. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1268-1282.
CHRISTENSEN-SZALANSKI, J.J.J. & WILLHAM, C.F. (1991). The hindsight bias : A meta-analysis. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 48, 147-168. MARKS, M.A.Z. & ARKES, H.R. (2010). The effects of mental contamination on the hindsight bias : Source confusion determines success in disregarding knowledge.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 23, 131-160.
POHL, R.F. & GAWLIK, B. (1995). Hindsight bias and misinformation effect : Separating blended recollections from other recollection types. Memory, 3 (1), 21-55. BERNSTEIN, D.M., ERFELDER, E., MELTZOFF, A.N., PERIA, W. & LOFTUS, G.R. (2011). Hindsight bias from 3 to 95 years of age. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 37, 378-391.
POHL, R.F. (1995). Disenchanting hindsight bias. In J.-P. Caverni, M. Bar-Hillel, F.H. Barron & H. Jungermann (Eds.), Contributions to decision making (pp. 323-334). Amsterdam : Elsevier.  
POHL, R.F. & HELL, W. (1996). No reduction of hindsight bias with complete information and repeated testing. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 67 (1), 49-58. PEZZO, M.V. (2011). Hindsight bias : A primer for motivational researchers. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 5, 665-678.
POHL, R.F. (1998). The effects of feedback source and plausibility on hindsight bias. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 10 (2), 191-212.  
KERR, N.L. (1998). HARKing : Hypothesizing after the results are known. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 2 (3), 196-217.  
STAHLBERG, D. & MAASS, A. (1998). Hindsight bias : Impaired memory or biased reconstruction ? In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (Vol. 8, pp. 105-132). Chichester, UK : Wiley. WU, D.-A., SHIMOJO, S., WANG, S.W. & CAMERER, C.F. (2012). Shared visual attention reduces hindsight bias. Psychological Science, 23 (12) 1524-1533.
ARKES, H.R. (2000). Why medical errors can't be eliminated : Uncertainties and the hindsight bias. Chronicle of Higher Education, 46 (37), B6.
HOFFAGE, U., HERTWIG, R. & GIGERENZER, G. (2000). Hindsight bias : A by-product of knowledge-updating ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 26, 566-581. ROESE, N.J. & VOHS, K.D. (2012). Hindsight bias. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7 (5), 411-426.
POHL, R.F., BENDER, M. & LACHMANN, G. (2002). Hindsight bias around the world. Experimental Psychology, 49, 270-282  
POHL, R.F., SCHWARZ, S., SCZESNY, S. & STAHLBERG, D. (2003). Hindsight bias in gustatory judgments. Experimental Psychology, 50 (2), 107-115. ARKES, H.R. (2013). The consequences of the hindsight bias in medical decision making. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 356-360.
HOFFAGE, U. & POHL, R.F. (2003). Research on hindsight bias : A rich past, a productive present, and a challenging future. Memory, 11 (4-5), 329-335. COOLIN, A., BERNSTEIN, D.M., THORTHON, A.E. & THORTHON, W.L. (2014). Age differences in hindsight bias : The role of episodic memory and inhibition. Experimental Aging Research, 40, 357-374.
HARDT, O. & POHL, R.F. (2003). Hindsight bias as a function of anchor distance and anchor plausibility. Memory, 11 (4-5), 379-394.  
POHL, R.F., HEISENHAUER, M. & HARDT, O. (2003). SARA : A cognitive process model to simulate the anchoring effect and hindsight bias. Memory, 11, 337-356. COOLIN, A., ERDFELDER, E., BERNSTEIN, D.M., THORTHON, A.E. & THORTHON, W.L. (2015). Explaining individual differences in cognitive processes underlying hindsight bias. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 22, 328-348.
BERNSTEIN, D.M., ATANCE, C., LOFTUS, G.R. & MELTZOFF, A.N. (2004). We saw it all along : Visual hindsight bias in children and adults. Psychological Science, 15, 264-267. [PDF] GROB, J. & BAYEN, U.J. (2015). Hindsight bias in younger and older adults : The role of access control. Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition, 22 (2), 183-200.
GUILBAULT, R.L., BRYANT, F.B., BROCKWAY, J.H. & POSAVAC, E.J. (2004). A meta-analysis of research on hindsight bias. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 26, 103-117. GROB J. & BAYEN, U.J. (2015). Adult age differences in hindsight bias : The role of recall ability. Psychology & Aging, 30, 253-258.
BAYEN, U.J., ERFELDER, E., BEARDEN, J.N. & LOZITO, J.P. (2006). The interplay of memory and judgment processes in effects of aging on hindsight bias. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 32, 1003-1018. GIROUX, M.E., COBURN, P.I., HARLEY, E.M., CONNOLLY, D.A. & BERNSTEIN, D.M. (2016). Hindsight bias and law. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 224, 190-203.
BERNSTEIN, D.M., ATANCE, C., MELTZOFF, A.N. & LOFTUS, G.R. (2007). Hindsight bias and developing theories of mind. Child Development, 78, 1374-1394. [PDF]  
BIRCH, S.A.J. & BERNSTEIN, D.M. (2007). What can children tell us about hindsight bias : A fundamental constraint on perspective-taking ? Social Cognition, 25, 98-113.  
BAYEN, U.J., POHL, R.F., ERFELDER, E. & AUER, T.-S. (2007). Hindsight bias across the life span. Social Cognition, 25, 83-97.  
BLANK, H., MUSCH, J. & POHL, R.F. (2007). Hindsight bias : On being wise after the event. Social Cognition, 25 (1), 1-9. BERNSTEIN, D.M., ABFALG, A., KUMAR, R. & ACKERMAN, R. (2016). Looking backward and forward on hindsight bias. In J. Dunlosky & S.K. Tauber (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of metamemory (pp. 289-304). New York, NY, US : Oxford University Press.
MAZZONI, G. & VANNUCCI, M. (2007). Hindsight bias, the misinformation effect, and false autobiographical memories. Social Cognition, 25, 203-220. COOLIN, A., ERDFELDER, E., BERNSTEIN, D.M., THORNTON, A.E. & THORNTON, W.L. (2016). Inhibitory control underlies individual differences in older adults' hindsight bias. Psychology & Aging, 31, 224-238.
POHL, R.F. (2007). Ways to assess hindsight bias. Social Cognition, 25, 14-31. GROB J. & BAYEN, U.J. (2017). Effects of dysphoria and induced negative mood on the processes underlying hindsight bias. Cognition & Emotion, 31, 1715-1724. [PDF]
ERFELDER, E. BRANDT, M. & BRÖDER, A. (2007). Recollection biases in hindsight judgments. Social Cognition, 25, 114-131. POHL, R.F. & ERDFLEDER, E. (2017). Hindsight bias. In R.F. Pohl (Ed.), Cognitive illusions : Intriguing phenomena in thinking, judgment, and memory (pp. 423-445). London, UK : Routledge.
LOUIE, T.A., RAJAN, M. N. & SIBLEY, R.E. (2007). Tackling the Monday-morning quarterback : Applications of hindsight bias in decision-making settings. Social Cognition, 25, 32-47. GROB J., BLANK, H. & BAYEN, U.J. (2017). Hindsight bias in depression. Clinical Psychological Science, 5 (5), 771-788. [PDF]
NESTLER, S., BLANK, H. & VON COLLANI, G. (2008). Hindsight bias and causal attribution : A Causal Model Theory of creeping determinism. Social Psychology, 39, 182-188. POHL, R.F., BAYEN, U.T., ARNOLD, N., AUER, T.-S. & MARTIN, C. (2018). Age differences in processes underlying hindsight bias : A lfe-span study. Journal of Cognition & Development, 19 (3), 278-300. [PDF]
ASH, I.K. (2009). Surprise, memory, and retrospective judgment making : Testing cognitive reconstruction theories of the hindsight bias effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 35, 916-933.  
BIAIS, B. & WEBER, M. (2009). Hindsight bias, risk perception, and investment performance. Management Science, 55, 1018-1029.  

Voir aussi Biais
Biais scientifique : Biais propres à l'activité scientifique, au travail des scientifiques, qui nuit au développement et la diffusion de la connaissance scientifique. Il peut s'agir d'erreurs commises par les chercheurs eux-mêmes (EX : Attente des chercheurs), par les méthodes ou techniques utilisées pour réaliser une recherche (EX : Biais d'échantillonnage) ou par le milieu scientifique (EX : publier ou mourir) et même des facteurs qui agissent à l'insu du chercheur (obstacle épistémologique). Dans tous les cas, ces biais menacent la validité interne et externe d'une recherche. = distorsion de la réalité. Scientific bias.
 
Biais scientifiques
Biais Autres effets de distorsion
Biais d'acquiescement Bias de faible participation Obstacle épistémologique
Biais d'attrition Biais de publication Tricherie en science
Biais d'échantillonnage Biais de reponse Publier ou mourir
Biais d'ignorance Biais de représentativité
Biais d'information Biais de sélection  
Bias de mesure des tests Biais du chercheur  
Biais de l'expérimentateur Biais du participant/sujet  
Biais de l'intervieweur Biais du volontaire spontané  
Biais de non-response Biais méthodologique Voir aussi Tous les Biais
 
   
FANELLI, D. (2010). Do pressures to publish increase scientists' bias ? An empirical support from US States data. PLOS One, 5, e10271. [PDF]
FANELLI, D., COSTAS, R. & IOANNIDIS, J.P.A. (2017). Meta-assessment of bias in science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114 (14), 3714-3719. [PDF]

Voir aussi Objectivité scientifique et Biais
Biais sexuel : Sex bias, gender biais.
   
DOHERTY, M.A. (1973). Sexual bias in personality theory. The Counseling Psychologist, 4, 67-75. TOPP, T.J. (1991). Sex bias in the evaluation of performance in the scientific, artistic, and literary professions : A review. Sex Roles, 24, 73–106.

GANNON, L., LUCHETTA, T., RHODES, D., PARDIE, L. & SEGRIST, D. (1992). Sex bias in psychological research : Progress or complacency ? American Psychologist, 47, 389-396.
 BEM S. & BEM, D. (1973). Does sex-biased job advertising "aid and abet" sex discrimination ? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 3, 6-18.  WAKEFIELD, J.C. (1999). The measurement of mental disorder. In A.V. Horwitz & T.L. Scheid (Eds.), A handbook for the study of mental health (pp. 29-57). New York : Cambridge University Press.
FAVREAU, O. (1977). Sex bias in psychological research. Canadian Psychological Review, 18 (1), 56-65.  DRAINE, S.C., GREENWALD, A.G. & BANAJI, M.R. (1996). Modeling unconscious gender bias in fame judgments : Finding the proper branch of the correct (multinomial) tree. Consciousness & Cognition, 5 (1), 221-225. [PDF]
MOULTON, J., ROBINSON, G. & CHERIN, E. (1978). Psychology in action : Sex bias in language use : "Neutral" pronouns that aren't. American Psychologist, 33, 1032-1036. HUNTER, J.E. & SCHMIDT, F.L. (2000). Racial and gender bias in ability and achievement tests : Resolving the apparent paradox. Psychology, Public Policy, &Law, 6 (1), 151–158.
GRADY, K.E. (1981). Sex bias in research design. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 5, 628-536. ANDERSON, K.G., SANKIS, L.M. & WIDIGER, T.A. (2001). Pathology versus statistical infrequency : Potential sources of gender bias in personality disorder criteria. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 189, 661-668.
SNIEZEK, J. & JAZWINSKI, C. (1986). Gender bias in English : In search of fair language. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16 (7), 642-662

Voir aussi Stéréotype sexuel et Biais
Bialystok Ellen B. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine, d'origine canadienne, t spécialiste de l'étude du bilinguisme. Collaboratrice de Craik, Green et Schellenberg.
BIALYSTOK, E. (2002). Acquisition of literacy in bilingual children : A framework for research. Language Learning, 52, 159-199. [PDF]
BIALYSTOK, E., LUK, G. & KWAN, E. (2005). Bilingualism, biliteracy, and learning to read : Interactions among languages and writing systems. Scientific Studies of Reading, 9 (1), 43-61.
BIALYSTOK, E., CRAIK, F.I.M. & FREEDMAN, M. (2007). Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia. Neuropsychologia, 45, 459-464. [PDF]
BIALYSTOK, E. (2009). L’acquisition d’une deuxième langue, le bilinguisme pendant la petite enfance et leur impact sur le développement cognitif précoce. Dans R.E Tremblay, R.G Barr et RDeV, Peter (Eds.), Encyclopédie sur le développement des jeunes enfants (p 1.-5). Montréal, Québec : Centre d’excellence pour le développement des jeunes enfant. [PDF]
BIALYSTOK, E., CRAIK, F.I.M. & LUK, G. (2012). Bilingualism : Consequences for mind and brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 240-250.
Bible : Voir Croyance et Religion. Bible.
   
JEYNES, W. (2009). The relationship between Bible literacy and academic achievement and school behavior. Education & Urban Society, 41 (4), 419-436.

Voir aussi Croyance et Religion
Bibliographie : Ensemble des notices des sources sur lesquelles s'appuie un auteur pour rédiger un ouvrage. En science, on utilise souvent l'expression En références pour désigner l'ensemble des souces citées dans le texte.


  Voir aussi Références ou Médiagraphie
Bibliométrie : Bibliothéconomie : Voir Scientométrie. Informetrics, bibliometric analysis.
Bibliothèque : Lieu où sont conservés, répertoriées et rangées les livres - version papier ou numérique - et autres types de sources d'information et de divertissement (revue/périodique, journaux, magazine, etc), notamment des sources scientifiques, lesquels forment une collection que l'on peut consulter sur place/à distance ou emprunter.


  BUZON, C. (2011). Les périodiques en bibliothèque universitaire. Bulletin de Psychologie, 64 (1), 61-62. [PDF]

Voir aussi Revue scientifique et sources scientifiques
Bibliothérapie : Voir Thérapie (Biblio-). Bibliotherapy.
Bicaméralité : En science. ce concept a deux significations : a) En psychologie, il désigne... ; bicameral mind. b ) En politique, le terme renvoie à l'existence au sein d'un gouvernement de deux chambres (chambre des représentants et sénat).
   
a
JAYNES, J. (1976/94). The origin of consciousness in the breakdown of the bicameral mind / La naissance de la conscience dans l'effondrement de l'esprit.Houghton-Mifflin/Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DENNETT, D. (1986). Julian Jaynes's software archeology. Canadian Psychology, 27, 2.
OLIN, R. (1999). Auditory hallucinations and the bicameral mind. Lancet, 354 (9173).
b
 
Bickel/Bickhard
John W. Bickel Mark H. Bickhard
Warren K. Bickel  
 
Bickel John W. ( ) : Philosophe américain et partisan du réductionisme en neuropsychologie.
BICKLE, J. (1992). Revisionary physicalism. Biology & Philosophy, 7 (4), 411-430.
BICKLE, J. (1995). Connectionism, reduction, and multiple realizability. Behavior & Philosophy, 23 (2), 29-39.
BICKLE, J. (2001). Understanding neural complexity : A role for reduction. Minds & Machines, 11, 467-481.
BICKLE, J. (2006). Ruthless reductionism in recent neuroscience. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man & Cybernetics, 36, 134-140.
BICKLE, J. (2006). Reducing mind to molecular pathways : Explicating the reductionism implicit in current mainstream neuroscience. Synthese, 152, 411-434.
LOOREN DE JONG, H. & SCHOUTEN, M.K.D. (2005). Ruthless reductionism : A review essay of John Bickle’s philosophy and neuroscience : A ruthlessly reductive account. Philosophical Psychology, 18 (4), 473-486. [PDF]
Bickel Warren K. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépendance à la nicotine et du comportement de fumer. Collaborateur de Bigelow, Epstein, Etzel, Higgins, Madden, Morris, Petry, Redishet Stitzer.
BICKEL, W.K., STITZER, M.L., BIGELOW, G.E., LIEBSON, I.A., JASINSKI, D.R. & JOHNSON, R.E. (1988). Buprenorphine : dose-related blockade of opioid challenge effects in opioid dependent humans. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 247 (1) 47-53. [PDF]
BICKEL, W.K., DEGRANPRE. R.J., HIGGINS, S.T. & HUGHES, J.R. (1991). Behavioral economics of drug self-administration. II. A unit-price analysis of cigarette smoking. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 55 (2), 145-154. [PDF]
BICKEL, W.K., MADDEN, G.J. & DEGRANDPRE, R.J. (1997). Modeling the effects of combined behavioral and pharmacological treatment on cigarette smoking : Behavioral- economic analyses. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 334-343.
BICKEL, W.K., MARSCH, L.A. & CARROLL, M.E. (2000). Deconstructing relative reinforcer efficacy and situating the measures of reinforcement with behavioral economics : A theoretical proposal. Psychopharmacology, 153, 44-50.
BICKEL, W.K., KOWAL, B.P. & GATCHALIAN, K.M. (2006). Understanding addiction as a pathology of temporal horizon. Behavior Analyst Today, 7 (1), 32-47. [PDF]
Bickhard Mark H. (Fort Wayne 1945-) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen, d'origine américaine.
BICKHARD, M.H. (1978). The nature of developmental stages. Human Development, 21, 217-233.
BICKHARD, M.H. (1982). Automata theory, artificial Intelligence, and genetic epistemology. Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 36 (142-143), 549-566.
BICKHARD, M.H. (1988). Piaget on variation and selection models : Structuralism, logical necessity, and interactivism. Human Development, 31, 274-312.
BICKHARD, M.H. (1988). The necessity of possibility and necessity. Review of Piaget's Possibility and Necessity Harvard Educational Review, 58 (4), 502-507.
BICKHARD, M.H. (2011). On the concept of concept. Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, 31 (2), 102-105.
Bickman Leonard ( ) : Psychosoiologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du comportement d'aide. Collaborteur de Wolraich.

BICKMAN, L. (1971). The effect of another bystander's ability to help on bystander intervention in an emergency. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 367-379.
BICKMAN, L. (1972). Envrionmental attitudes and actions. The Journal of Social Psychology, 87, 323-324. [PDF]
BICKMAN, L., YININ, Y., RONCO, B. et SCHACHAR, T. (1980). Regaining self-esteem through helping behavior. Journal of Psychology, 105 (2), 203-209.
BICKMAN, L. (2005). A common factors approach to improving mental health services. Mental Health Services Research, 7 (1), 1-4.
BICKMAN L. RIEMER, M., BREDA, C. & KELLEY, S.D. (2006). CFIT : A system to provide a continuous quality improvement infrastructure through organizational responsiveness, measurement, training, and feedback. Report on Emotional & Behavioral Disorders in Youth, 6, 86-87, 93-94.
FITZPATRICK, J. (2022). A conversation with Leonard Bickman. American Journal of Evaluation, 23 (1), 69-90.
Bidon : Qui est faux, qui mime le vrai, berne les gens, fait illusion. Bidon, fraude et questionnaire-bidon. Fake.
   

Biederman Joseph ( ) : Psychiatre américain. Collaborateur de Faraone, Sergeant, Spencer et Wilens.
BIEDERMAN, J., GASTFRIEND, D.R. & JELLINEK, M.S. (1986). Desipramine in the treatment of children with attention deficit disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6 359-363.
BIEDERMAN, J., BALDESSARINI, R.J., WRIGHT, V., KNEE, D. & HARMATZ, J.S. (1989). A double-blind placebo controlled study of desimpramine in the treatment of ADD : I. Efficacy. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 777-784.
BIEDERMAN, J., FARAONE, S.V., SPENCER, T., WILENS, T., NORMAN, D., LAPEY, K.A., MICK, E., LEHMAN, B.K. & DOYLE, A. (1993). Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity, cognition, and psychosocial functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1792-1798.
BIEDERMAN, J. (1998). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder : a life-span perspective. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (S7), 4-16.
BIEDERMAN, J., FARAONE, S.V., SPENCER, T.J., MONUTEAUX, M.C. & ALEARDI, M. (2006). Functional impairments in adults with self-reports of diagnosed ADHD : A controlled study of 1001 adults in the community. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67 (4), 524-540.
Types de bien
Bien commun Bien de consommation Bien public

Bien (moral)

 

Bien : Ce qu'il faut faire en vertu des principes moraux, de la morale d'une société. EX : Aider les gens dans le besoin. /mal. Good.
   

Voir aussi Bien
Bien (de consommation) : Tout objet (tangible) que l'on consomme. et qui est généralement acheté. Biens, satisfaction du consommateur et services. Goods
   
ZEITHAML, V.A. (1981). How consumer evaluation processes differ between goods and services. Marketing of Services, 9 (1), 25-32.
HENDRICKSON, C.T., LAVE, L.B. & MATTHEWS, H.S. (2010). Environmental life cycle assessment of goods and services : An Input-Output Approach. Taylor & Francis.

Voir aussi Bien
Bien commun : Voir Intérêt public. Common good, public good, common wealth.
Bien-être : État agréable relativement constant et stable produit par l'aménagement de l'environnement physique et social, notamment des conditions de travail chez l'humain ou du maintien en captivité chez les animaux. Bien-être, satisfaction et bonheur. Well-being, welfare.
 
Types de bien-être
Bien-être (humain) Bien-être animal Mesure du bien-être


   CAMPBELL, A. (1981). The sense of well being in America. New york : McGraw Hill. ROZIN, P. (2005). The meaning of food in our lives : A cross-cultural perspective on eating and well-being. Journal of Nutrition Education & Behavior, 37, 107-112. [PDF]
DIENER, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575. BEALS, K.P. & PEPLAU, L.A. (2005). Identity support, identity devaluation and well-being among lesbians. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 140-145.
DIENER, E., EMMONS, R.A., LARSEN, R.J. & GRIFFIN, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75. KAHNEMAN, D. & KRUEGER, A.B. (2006). Developments in the measurement of subjective well-being. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20, 3-24. [PDF]
 TETRICK L.E. & LAROCCO, J.M. (1987). Understanding, prediction, and control as moderators of the relationships between perceived stress, satisfaction, and psychological well-being. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 538-543.  
 UMBERSON, D. & HUGHES, M. (1987). The impact of physical attractiveness on achievement and psychological well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 50, 227-236. DIENER, E., LUCAS, R. & SCOLLON, C.N. (2006). Beyond the hedonic treadmill : Revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61, 305-314. [PDF]
TAYLOR, S.E. & BROWN, J.D. (1988). Illusion and well-being : A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210. [PDF] WARR, P.B. (2006). Differential activation of judgments in employee well-being. Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 79, 225-244.
WOOD, W. RHODES, N. & WHELAN, M. (1989). Sex differences in positive well-being : A consideration of emotional style and marital status. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 249-264. [PDF] OISHI, S., DIENER, E., CHOI, D. W., KIM-PRIETO, C. & CHOI, I. (2007). The dynamics of daily events and well-being across cultures : When less is more. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 93, 685-698.
RYFF, C.D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it ? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.  
OKUN, M.A. OLDING, R.W. & COHN, C.M.G. (1990). A meta-analysis of subjective well-being interventions among elders. Psychological Bulletin, 108 (2), 257-266. DIENER, E. & TOV, W. (2007). Subjective well-being and peace. Journal of Social Issues, 63, 421-440.
KRIEGER, N., ROWLEY, D.L., HERMAN, A.A., AVERY, B., PHILLIPS, M.T. (1993). Racism, sexism, and social class : implications for studies of health, disease, and well-being. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9 (6), 82-122.  
DIENER, E., SANDVIK, E., SEIDLITZ, L. & DIENER, M. (1993). The relationship between income subjective well-being : Relative or absolute ? Social Indicators Research, 28, 195-223. OISHI, S., DIENER, E. & LUCAS, R.E. (2007). The optimum level of well-being : Can people be too happy ? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2 (4), 346-360. [PDF]
KATZ, I.M. & CAMPBELL, J.D. (1994). Ambivalence over emotional expression and well-being : Nomothetic and idiographic tests of the stress-buffering hypothesis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 67, 513-524. KASHDAN, T.B. & BREEN, W.E. (2007). Materialism and diminished well-being : Experiential avoidance as a mediating mechanism. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 26, 521-539. [PDF]
HAHN, R.A. & STROUP, D.F. (1994). Race and ethnicity in public health surveillance : criteria for the scientific use of social categories. Public Health Reports, 109, 7-15.  
DIENER, E. (1994). Measuring subjective well being : Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 28 35-89. KESEBIR, P. & DIENER, E. (2008). Benefits of accounts of well-being - For societies and for psychological science. Applied Psychology, 57, 37-53.
DIENER, E., DIENER, M. & DIENER, C. (1995). Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 69, 851-864. DRAKE, L., DUNCAN, E., SUTHERLAND, F., ABERNETHY, C HENRY, C. (2008). Time perspective and correlates of wellbeing. Time & Society, 17 (1), 47-61
RYFF, C.D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 99-104. [PDF]  
RYFF, C.D & KEYES, C.L.M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 69, 719-727.  
DIENER, E., SUH, E., SMITH, H. & SHAO, L. (1995). National differences in reported subjective well-being : Why do they occur ? Social Indicators Research, 34, 7-32. BIK, B. & HANSEN, J.I.C. (2008). Following passionate interests to well-being. Journal of Career Assessment, 16, 86-100.
YING, Y.W. (1995). Cultural orientation and psychological well-being in Chinese Americans. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23 (6), 893-911. BROOK, A.T., GARCIA, J. & FLEMING, M. (2008). The effects of multiple identities on psychological well-being. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1588-1600. [PDF]
DIENER, E., WOLSIC, B. & FUJITA, F. (1995). Physical attractiveness and subjective weil-being. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 69 (1), 120-129. [PDF] NG, W., DIENER, E., ARORA, R. & HARTER, J. (2009). Affluence, feelings of stress, and well-being. Social Indicators Research, 94, 257-271. [PDF]
RYFF, C.D. & SINGER, B.H. (1996). Psychological well-being : meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 65, 14-23.  
SUH, E., DIENER, E. & FUJITA, F. (1996). Events and subjective well-being : Only recent events matter. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 1091-1102. SIN, N.L. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2009). Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions : A practice-friendly meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology : In Session, 65, 467-487. [PDF]
SHELDON, K.M., RYAN, R.M., RAWTHORNE, L. & ILARDI, B. (1997). Trait self and true self : Cross-role variation in the Big Five traits and its relations with authenticity and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 1380-1393. DIENER, E., HELLIWELL, J. & KAHNEMAN D. (Eds.) (2010). International differences in well-being. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
KRAUT, R., PATTERSON, M., LUNDMARK, V., KIESLER, S., MUKOPADHYAY, T. & SCHERLIS, W. (1998). Internet paradox : A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being ? American Psychologist, 53 (9), 1017-1031. [PDF] McDOWELL, I. (2010). Measures of self-perceived well-being. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69, 6-79.
DIENER, E. & LUCAS, R.E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being : The foundations of a hedonic psychology (pp. 213-229). New York : Russell Sage Foundation. FULMER, C.A., GELFAND, M. J., KRUGLANSKI, A.W., KIM-PRIETO, C., DIENER, E., PIERRO, A. & HIGGINS, E.T. (2010). On "feeling right" in cultural context : How person-culture match affects self-esteem and subjective well-being. Psychological Science, 21, 1563-1569. [PDF]
LU, L. (1999). Work motivation, job stress and employees' well being. Journal of applied Management Studies, 8 (1), 61-72. [PDF] FINGERHUT, A.W., PEPLAU, L.A. & GABLE, S.L. (2010). Identity, minority stress and psychological well-being among gay men and lesbians. Psychology & Sexuality, 1 (2), 101-114. [PDF]
DIENER, E. SUH, E.M., LUCAS, R.E. & SMITH, H.L. (1999). subjective well-being : Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302. FORGEARD, M.J.C., JAYAWICKREME, E., KERN, M.L. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (2011). Doing the right thing : Measuring Well Being for Public Policy. International Journal of Wellbeing. 1 (1), 79-106.[PDF]
KITAYAMA, S., MARKUS, H.R. & KUROKAWA, M. (2000). Culture, emotion, and well-being : Good feelings in Japan and the United States. Cognition & Emotion, 14, 93-124. [PDF] ELLIOT, A.J., THRASH, T.M. & MURAYAMA, K. (2011). A longitudinal analysis of self-regulation and well-being : Avoidance personal goals, avoidance coping, stress generation, and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 79, 643-674. [PDF]
DECI, E.L. & RYAN, R.M., GAGNÉ, M., LEONE, D.R., USUNOV, J. & KORNAZHEVA, B.P. (2001). Need satisfaction, motivation, and well-being in the work organizations of a former Eastern bloc country. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 930-942. [PDF]  
DIENER, E., OISHI, S. & LUCAS, R.E. (2002). Subjective well-being : The sience of happiness and life satisfaction. Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford University Press.  
DIENER, E. & BISWAS-DIENER, R. (2002). Will money increase subjective well-being ? A literature review and guide to needed research. Social indicators research, 57, 119-169. DIENER, E. & CHAN, M.Y. (2011). Happy people live longer : Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology : Health & Well-Being, 3, 1-43. [PDF]
DIAMOND, L.M. & LUCAS, S. (2004). Sexual-minority and heterosexual youths' close relationships : Experiences, expectations, and implications for well-being. Journal for Research on Adolescence, 14, 313-340. SMITH, A.P. (2011). Snacking frequency and well-being. Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research, 9 (1-2), 47-51. [PDF]
DIENER, E. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (2004). Beyond money : Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5 (1), 1-31. BIGLAN, A. (2012). The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being. American Psychology, 67 (4), 257-271. [PDF]
NEFF, K.D. (2004). Self-compassion and psychological well-being. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 9, 27-37. [PDF] CARPENTIER, J., MAGEAU, G. & VALLERAND, R.J. (2012). Ruminations and flow : Why do people with a more harmonious passion experience higher well-being ? Journal of Happiness Studies, 13, 501-518. [PDF]
EID, M. & DIENER, E. (2004). Global judgments of subjective well-being : Situational variability and long-term stability. Social Indicators Research, 65, 245-277. NELSON, S.K., FULLER, JA.K., CHOI, I. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2014). Beyond self-protection : Self-affirmation benefits hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 40 (8), 998-1011. [PDF]
SHELDON, K.M. & KRIEGER, L. (2004). Does law school undermine law students ? Examining changes in goals, values, and well-being. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 22, 261-286. RYFF, C.D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited : Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 83, 10-28.
DAVIDSON, R.J. (2004). Well-being and affective style : Neural substrates and biobehavioural correlates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 359 (1449), 1395-1411. [PDF] NELSON, S.K., KUSHLEV, K. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2014). The pains and pleasures of parenting : When, why, and how is parenthood associated with more or less well-being? Psychological Bulletin, 140, 846-895. [PDF]

Voir aussi Bonheur, Qualité de vie et Satisfaction
Bien-être (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer le bien-être. Measuring subjective well being.
   
DIENER, E., EMMONS, R.A., LARSEN, R.J. & GRIFFIN, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
PAVOT, W.G. & DIENER, E., COLVIN, C.R. & SANDVIK, E. (1991). Further validation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale : Evidence for the cross-method convergence of well-being measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 149-161.
PAVOT, W.G. & DIENER, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5 (2), 164-172. [PDF]
DIENER, E. (1994). Measuring subjective well being : Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 28 35-89.
LUCAS, R., DIENER, E. & SUH, E. (1996). Discriminant validity of well-being measures. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 616-628.

Voir aussi Bien
Bien-être animal : Condition et état de bien-être des animaux maintenus en captivité, notamment les animaux de laboratoire et ceux qui vivent dans les zoos. Animal welfare.
   
FEENEY, D.M. (1987). Human rights and animal welfare. New Scientist, 42, 593-559. WOLFER, D.B., LITVIN, O., MORF, S., NITSCH, R.M. & WÜRBEL, H. (2004). Laboratory an animal welfare : cage enrichment and mouse behaviour. Nature, 432, 821-822.
HURNIK, J.F. & LEHMAN, H. (1988). Ethics and farm animal welfare. Journal of Agricultural Ethics, 1 (4), 305-318. BALCOMBE, J.P., BARNARD, N. & SANDUSKY, C. (2004). Laboratory routines cause animal stress. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 43, 42-51. [PDF]
REGAN, T. & SINGER, P. (1989). Animal rights and human obligations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall.
WOOLVERTON, W.L., ATOR, N.A., BEARDSLEY, P.M. & CARROLL, M.E. (1989). Effects of environmental conditions on the psychological welfare of primates : A review of the literature. Life Sciences, 44, 901-917.  
BARNETT, J.L. & HENSWORTH, P.H. (1990). The validity of physiological and behavioural measures of animal welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 25 (1-2), 177-187.
DUNCAN, I.J.H. & PETHERICK, J.C. (1991). The implications of cognitive processes for animal welfare. Journal of Animal Science 69 (12), 5017-5022. HUNTINGFORD, F.A. & ADAMS, C.E. (2005). Behavioural syndromes in farmed fish : implications for production and welfare. Behaviour, 142 (9-10), 1207-1221.
PLOUS, S. (1991). An attitude survey of animal rights activists. Psychological Science, 2 (3), 194-196.  
TANNENBAUM, J. (1991). Ethics and animal welfare : the inextricable connection. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 198 (8), 1360-1376.  
APPLEBY, M.C. (1992). What should we do about animal welfare ? Blackwell Science.  
JASPER, J.M. & NELLKIN, D. (1992). The animal rights crusade : The growth of a moral protest. New York : Free Press.  
BROOM, D. & JOHNSON, K. (1993). Stress and animal welfare. Chapman and Hall : London.  
MASON, G.J. & MENDL, M. (1993). Why is there no simple way of measuring animal welfare ? Animal Welfare, 2 (4), 301-320.  
PREECE, R. & CHAMBERLAIN, L. (1993). Animal welfare and human values. Waterloo, U.K. : Wilfrid Laurier. DUNCAN, I.J.H. (2005). Science-based assessment of animal welfare : farm animals. Revue Scientifique et Technique/International Office of Epizootics, 24 (2), 483-492. [PDF]
DOMJAN, M.P. & PURDY, J. (1995). Animal research in psychology, more than meets the eye of the general psychology student. American Psychologist, 50 (7), 496-503. [PDF] HUNTINGFORD, F.A., ADAMS, C.E., BRAITHWAITE, V.A., KADRI, S., POTTINGER, T.G., SANDOE, P. & TURNBULL, J.F. (2006). Current issues in fish welfare. Journal of Fish Biology, 68 (2), 332-372. [PDF]
PIOUS, S. (1996). Attitudes toward the use of animals in psychological research and education results from a national survey Results From a National Survey of psychology majors. Psychological Science, 7 (6), 352-358. [PDF] BOISSY, A., MANTEUFFE, G., BAK JENSEN, M.,OPPERMANN MOE, R., SPRUIJTE, B., KEELING, L., WINCKLERG, J., FORKMANH, B., DIMITROVI, I., LANGBEIN, J., BAKKEN, M., VEISSIER, I. & AUBERT, A. (2007). Review assessment of positive emotions in animals to improve their welfare. Physiology & Behavior, 92, 375-397. [PDF]
APPLEBY, M.C., LAWRENCE, A.B. & HUGHES, B.O. (1996). Behaviour and welfare of extensively farmed animals. Elsevier Science. BROOM, D.M. & FRASER, A.F. (2007). Domestic animal behavior and welfare. Wallingford : CABI.
PIOUS, S. (1996). Attitudes toward the use of animals in psychological research and education results from a national survey of psychologists. American Psychologist, 51 (11), 1167-1180. [PDF] WÜRBEL, H. (2007). Publications should include an animal welfare section. Nature, 446, 257.
FOSTER, T.M., TEMPLE, W. & POLING, A. (1998). Behavior analysis and farm animal welfare. The Behavior Analyst, 20, 87-95. APPLEBY, M.C., CUSSEN, V., LAMBERT, L. & TURNER, J. (2008). Long distance transport and welfare of farm animals. CAB International.
GRANDIN, T. (2001). Welfare of cattle during slaughter and the prevention of nonambulatory (downer) cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 219,1377-1382. DAWKINS, M.S. (2008). The science of animal suffering. Ethology, 114, 937-945. [PDF]

OSBORNE, N.J., PAYNE, D., and NEWMAN, M.L. (2009). Journal editorial policies, animal welfare, and the 3Rs. American Journal of Bioethics, 9 (12), 55–59.
HENNESSEY, M.B., VOITH, V.L., YOUNG, T.L., HAWKE, J.L, CENTONE, J. & McDOWELL, A.L. (2002). Behavior of dogs in a public animal shelter. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 5 (4), 253-273. [PDF] WÜRBEL, H. (2009). The state of ethological approaches to the assessment of animal suffering and welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 118, 105-107.
DAWKINS, M.S. (2003). Behaviour as a tool in the assessment of animal welfare. Zoology, 106 (4), 383-387. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (2011). Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Washington : The National Acadames Press. [PDF]
  WEARY, D.M. & ROBBINS, J.A. (2019). Understanding the multiple conceptions of animal welfare. Animal Welfare, 28, 33-40.

Voir aussi  Animal, Zoo, Bien, et Recherche animale
Bien public : Voir Intérët public. Common good, public good, common wealth.
Bière : Boisson alcoolisée à base d'orge (malt) et de houblon. Beer.
   
HALL, C.I. & CRUM M.J. (1994). Women and "body-isms" in television beer commercials. Sex Roles, 31 (5/6), 329-337.
 CHOLLET, S. & VALENTIN, D. (2001). Impact of training on beer flavor perception and description : are trained and untrained subjects really different ? Journal of Sensory Studies, 16, pp. 601-618.
 CHOLLET, S. & VALENTIN, D. (2006). Impact of training on beer flavor perception. Cerevisia, 3, 189-195.
 PATRIS, B., GUFONI, V. & CHOLLET, S. (2007). Impact of training on strategies to realize a beer sorting task : behavioral and verbal assessments. SPISE, 17-29. [PDF]

Voir aussi Alcool, Boire et Vin
Biernat Monica Rose ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des genres, des stéréotypes et de la menace du stéréoptype. Elle s'intéresse également aux différences sexuelles et au jugement social. Collaboratrice de Adams, Deaux et Wortman.
BIERNAT, M. (1989). Achievement motives and values : Different constructs with different effects. Journal of Personality, 57, 69-95.
BIERNAT, M. (1993). Gender and height : Developmental patterns in knowledge and use of an accurate stereotype. Sex Roles, 29, 691-713.
BIERNAT, M., McCONNELL, A.R. & RYDELL, R.J. (2007). Stereotype threat and working memory : Mechanisms, alleviation, and spillover. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 136 (2), 256-276. [PDF]
BIERNAT, M., FUEGEN, K. & KOBRYNOWICZ, D. (2010). Shifting standards and the inference of incompetence : Effects of formal and informal evaluation tools. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 855-868.
BIERNAT, M. & DANAHER, K. (2012). Interpreting and reacting to feedback in stereotype-relevant performance domains. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 271-276.
Big five : Voir Théorie des traits centraux. Big five, five factor model, FFM. Big five personality traits, five-factor theory.
 
Bigelow
George E. Bigelow Julian Bigelow
 
Bigelow George E. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé en pharmacologie béhaviorale, notamment dans l'étude du comportement de fumer. Collaborateur de Bickle, Griffiths, Higgins et Stitzer.
BIGELOW, G.E., STITZER, M.L., GRIFFITHS, R R. & LIEBSON, I.A. (1981). Contingency management approaches to drug self-administration and drug abuse : Efficacy and limitations. Addictive Behaviors, 6 (3), 241-252.
BIGELOW, G.E. (1991). Human drug abuse liability assessment : opioids and analgesics. British Journal of Addiction, 86 (12), 1615-1628.
BIGELOW, G.E. & WALSH, S.L. (1998). Evaluation of potential pharmacotherapies : response to cocaine challenge in the human laboratory. In S. Higgins & J. Katz (Eds.), Cocaine abuse research : pharmacology, behavior, and clinical applications (pp. 209-238). Academic Press.
BIGELOW, G.E. & SILVERMAN, K. (1999). Theoretical and empirical foundations of contingency management treatments for drug abuse. In S.T. Higgins & K. Silverman (Eds.), Motivating behavior change among illicit-drug abusers : Research on contingency management interventions. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
BIGELOW, G.E., SCHITTNER, J., PRESTON, K.L. & DONG, Q. (2011). Opioid challenge evaluation of blockade by extended-release naltrexone in opioid-abusing adults : Dose-effects and time-course. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 123 (1-3), 57-65. [PDF]
Bigelow Julian (Nutley 1913-2003 Princeton) : Ingénieur américain et pionnier de la cybernétique. Collaborateur de Rosenblueth, Von Neumann et Wiener.
ROSENBLUETH, A., WIENER, N. & BIGELOW, J. (1943). Behavior, purpose and teleology. Philosophy of Science, 10, 18-24. [PDF]

 

 
Biglan Anthony ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de la prévention. Collaborateur de Carnine et Hayes.
BIGLAN, A. (1987). A behavior-analytic critique of Bandura's self-efficacy theory. The Behavior Analyst, 10 (1), 1-15. [PDF]
BIGLAN, A. (1995). Translating what we know about the context of antisocial behavior in to a lower prevalence of such behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28 (4), 479-492. [PDF]
BIGLAN, A. MRAZEK, P., CARNINE, D.W. & FLAY, B.R. (2003). The integration of research and practice in the prevention of youth problem behaviors. American Psychologist, 58, 433-440.
BIGLAN, A., HAYES, S.C. & PISTOLLERO, J. (2008). Acceptance and commitment : Implications for prevention science. Prevention Science, 9, 139-152. [PDF]
BIGLAN, A. (2012). The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being. American Psychology, 67 (4), 257-271. [PDF]
Bijou Sydney W. (Arlington 1908-2009 Santa Barbara) : Psychologue béhavioriste et chef de file de l'analyse fonctionnelle du comportement. Avec Baer, il fut le premier à étudier le développement des enfants dans une perspective béhavioriste. Il est également le co-fondateur de Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (1968). Étudiant de Skinner. Professeur de Patel et Wolf. Collaborateur de Baer et Peterson.
BIJOU, S.W. (1958). Operant extinction after fixed-interval reinforcement with young children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1 (1), 25-29. [PDF]
BIJOU, S.W. & ORLANDO, R. (1961). Rapid development of multiple-schedule performance with retarded children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4 (1), 7-16. [PDF]
BIJOU, S.W., PETERSON, R.F. & AULT, M.H. (1968). A method to integrate descriptive and experimental field studies at the level of data and empirical concepts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (2), 175-191. [PDF]
BIJOU, S.W. (1970). What psychology has to offer education-now. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 3 (1), 65-71. [PDF]
BIJOU, S.W. (1993). Behavior analysis of child development. Reviderte utg. Reno : Context Press.
MORRIS, E.K. (2009). Sidney W. Bijou. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 10, 317-318. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K. (2010). Sidney W. Bijou (1908-2009) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 65 (1), 52.
LANG, R., KOEGEL, R.L. & KOEGEL, L.K. (2010). In memoriam : Sidney W. Bijou. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 12 (1), 8.
GHEZZI, P.M. (2010). Memoriam : Sidney W. Bijou. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 43 (1), 175-179. [PDF]
Biklen Douglas Paul (1945-) : Spécialiste américain de l'éducation. Il a popularisé une pseudo-technique pour communiquer avec les autistes (la communication facilitée), développé par Crossley.
BIKLEN, D. (1990). Communication unbound : Autism and praxis. Harvard Educational Review, 60, 291-315.
BIKLEN, D. & SCHUBERT, A. (1991). New words : The communication of students with autism. Remedial & Special Education, 12, 46-57.
BIKLEN, D. (1993).Notes on validation studies of facilitated communication. Facilitated Communication in Maine, 2,2-4.
BIKLEN, D. (1993).Notes on validation studies of facilitated communication. Facilitated Communication in Maine, 2,2-4.
BIKLEN, D. (1993). Questions and answers about facilitated communication. Facilitated Communication Digest, 2, 10-14.

Bilatéral : Qualifie une relation où les deux partis ont des échanges. = relation mutuelle. /à sens unique. Bilatéral.



PRUITT, D.G. & LEWIS, S.A. (1975). Development of integrative solutions in bilateral negotiation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31 (4), 621-633.
RAPOPORT, A., EREV, I. & ZWICK, R. (1995). Bargaining behavior in bilateral monopoly with one-sided incomplete information. Management Science, 41 (3), 377-394. [PDF]
Bilatérale : Bidirectionnelle : Bicaudale : Voir Hypothèse bidirectionnelle. Bi-directional hypothesis.
Billard : Jeu. Billiard, pool.
   
BAYES, J.H. & SCOTT, W.T. (1963). Billiard-ball collision experiment. American Journal of Physics, 31, 197-200.
ABERNETHY, B. (1987). Anticipation in sport : A review. Physical Education Review, 10 (1), 5 -16.
Billieux Joël ( ) : Psychologue luxembourgeois, spécialisé dans l'étude du jeu compulsif et de la dépendance aux jeux vidéo et à internet. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'impulsivité. Collaborateur de Griffiths, King, Kuss, Pontes, Schimmenti et Van der Linden.
BILLIEUX, J., VAN DER LINDEN, M., D'ACREMONT, M., CESCHI, G. & ZERMATTEN, A. (2007). Does impulsivity relate to perceived dependence on and actual use of the mobile phone ? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21 (4), 527-537.
BILLIEUX, J. et VAN DER LINDEN, M. (2008). Impulsivité et dépendances : une approche cognitive et motivationnelle à la lumière du modèle UPPS de Whiteside et Lynam. Revue Francophone de Clinique Comportementale et Cognitive, 13 (3), 12-24.
BILLIEUX, J., MAURAGE, P., LOPEZ-FERNANDEZ, O., KUSS, D.J. & GRIFFTIHS, M.D. (2015). Can disordered mobile phone use be considered a behavioral addiction ? An update on current evidence and a comprehensive model for future research. Current Addiction Reports, 2, 156-162. [PDF]
BILLIEUX, J., SCHIMMENTI, A., KHAZAAL, Y., MAURAGE, P. & HEEREN, A. (2015). Are we overpathologizing everyday life ? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4, 119-123. [PDF]
BILLIEUX, J., KING, D.L., HIGUCHI, S., ACHAB, S., BOWDEN-JONES, H., HAO, W., LONG, J., LEE, H.K., POTENZA, M.N., SAUNDERS, J.B. & POZNYAK, V. (2017). Functional impairment matters in the screening and diagnosis of gaming disorder. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6 (3), 285-289. [PDF]
Bilinguisme : Bilingue : Voir Langue seconde. Bilingualism.
Bilodeau Frédéric ( ) : Biologiste québécois et spécialiste de l'étude du lemming. Collaborateur de Gauthier.
BILODEAU, F., KENNEY, A.J., GILBERT, S.B., HOFER, E., GAUTHIER, G., REID, D.G., BERTEAUX, D. & KREBS, C.J. (2013). Evaluation of a technique to trap lemmings under the snow. Arctic, 66 (1), 32-36. [PDF]
BILODEAU, F., GAUTHIER, G. & BERTEAUX, D. (2013). The effect of snow cover on lemming population cycles in the Canadian High Arctic. Oecologia, 172 (4), 1007-1016.
BILODEAU, F., REID, D.G., GAUTHIER, G., KREBS, C.J. BERTEAUX, D &a KENNEY, A.J. (2013). Demographic response of tundra small mammals to a snow fencing experiment. Oikos, 122, 1167-1176.
BILODEAU, F., GAUTHIER, G. & BERTEAUX, D. (2013). Effect of snow cover on the vulnerability of lemmings to mammalian predators in the Canadian Arctic. Journal of Mammalogy, 94 (4), 813-819.
BILODEAU, F., GAUTHIER, G., FAUTEUX, D. & BERTEAUX, D. (2014). Does lemming winter grazing impact vegetation in the Canadian arctic ? Polar Biology, 37 (6), 845-857.
Belsky/Bilsky
Jay Belsky Wolfgang Bilsky
 
Bilsky Wolfgang ( ) : Psychologue allemand et spécialiste de l'étude des valeurs. Collaborateur de Schwartz.
BILSKY, W. (1993). Assessing prosocial motivation. The German Journal of Psychology, 17, 1-10.
BILSKY, W. & SCHWARTZ, S.H. (1994). Values and personality. European Journal of Personality, 8, 163-181.
BILSKY, W. & WETZELS, P. (1994). Victimization and crime. International Annals of Criminology, 32, 135-154.
BILSKY, W. & WETZELS, P. (1995). Le bien-être, le sentiment de sécurité personnelle et la peur du crime - Un cadre commun de référence. Revue Canadienne de Criminologie, 37, 229-237.
BILSKY, W. & KOCH, M. (2000). On the content and structure of values : universals or methodological artefacts ? In J. Blasius, J. Hox, E. deLeeuw & P. Schmidt (Eds.), Social science methodology in the New Millennium. Cologne, Germany. Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich. [PDF]
Bimodale : En statistique, qualifie une distribution de données dans laquelle deux valeurs (ou deux classes) de la variable étudiée ont des fréquences beaucoup plus élevées que les autres valeurs (ou classes ), donnant ainsi l'impression d'une double bosse. = distribution en chameau, courbe en chameau. Bimodal distribution.
   
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Binaire : Donnée binaire, binarité et Échelle nominale/binaire. Binary.
Binarité : État ou phénomème qui n'admet que deux états physiques ou logiques opposés, et aucun état intermédiaire. EX : Chez les mammifères, le sexe est fonction binaire. Échelle nominale/binaire. Binarity.
Binder Carl ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'enseignement de précision et de la fluidité des apprentissages. Étudiant de Skinner. Collaborateur de Barrett, Engelmann, Vargas et Watkins.
BINDER, C. (1988). Precision Teaching : Measuring and attaining exemplary academic achievement. Youth Policy, 10 (7), 12-15. [PDF]
BINDER, C. (1990). Precision teaching and curriculum based measurement. Journal of Precision Teaching, 7 (2), 33-35. [PDF]
BINDER, C. HAUGHTON, E. & VAN EYK, D. (1990). Increasing endurance by building fluency : Precision teaching attention span. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22 (3), 24-27. [PDF]
BINDER, C. (1996). Behavioral fluency : Evolution of a new paradigm. The Behavior Analyst, 19 (2), 163-197. [PDF]
BINDER, C. (2003). Doesn’t everybody need fluency ? Performance Improvement Quarterly, 42 (3), 14-20. [PDF]
Bindra Dalbir (1922-1980) : Neuropsychologue cognitif québécois d'origine indienne, spécialisé dans l'étude des déterminants biogénétiques de l'apprentissage. Étudiant de Hebb. Professeur de Nadel et Wise. Collaborateur de Lajoie et Winocur.
BINDRA, D. (1957). Comparative psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 8, 399-414.
BINDRA, D. & SPINNER, N. (1958). Response to different degrees of novelty : the incidence of various activities. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1, 341-350. [PDF]
BINDRA, D. & ANCHEL, H. (1963). Immobility as an avoidance response, and its disruption by drug. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6 (2), 213-218. [PDF]
BINDRA, D., WILLIAMS, J.A. & WISE, J.S. (1965). Judgments of sameness and difference : Experiments on decision time. Science, 17, 150 (3703), 1625-1627.
BINDRA, D. (1978). How adaptive behavior is produced : a perceptual-motivational alternative to response reinforcements. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 1 (1), 41-52.
HEBB, D.O. & FERGUSON, G.A. (1981). Dalbir Bindra (1922-1980). Behavioral & Brain Science, 4 (2), 315-316.
FERGUSON, G.A. (1981). Obituary : Dalbir Bindra (1922-1980). American Psychologist, 36 (10), 1190-1191.
Binet Alfred (Nice 1857-1911 Paris) : Juriste, psychologue français et père de la psychométrie. Co-inventeur avec Simon du premier test d'intelligence (l'Échelle métrique de l'intelligence ou test Binet-Simon), élaboré à l'origine pour dépister les enfants retardés afin de les orienter vers des écoles spécialisées. Il aurait dit :« L'intelligence est ce que mesurent mes tests ». Étudiant de Charcot et de Ribot. Collaborateur de Beaunis et Simon.

BINET, A. (1905). Recherches sur la fatigue intellectuelle scolaire et la mesure qui peut en être faite au moyen du dynamomètre. L'Année Psychologique, 11, 1-37. [PDF]
BINET, A. et SIMON, T. (1905/16). Methodes nouvelles pour la diagnostic du niveau intellectuel des anormaux. L'Année Psychologique, 11, 191-244. / New methods for the diagnosis of the intellectual level of subnormals. In E.S. Kite (Trans.), The development of intelligence in children. Vineland, NJ : Publications of the Training School at Vineland. [PDF]
BINET, A. et SIMON, T. (1905). Applications des methodes nouvelles au diagnostic du niveau intellectuel chez des enfants normaux et anormaux d’hospice et d’école primaire. L'Année Psychologique, 11, 245-366. [PDF]
BINET, A. (1907). Les nouvelles classes de perfectionnement. Bulletin de la Societé Libre pour l'Étude Psychologique de l'Enfant, 41, 170-183.
BINET, A. et SIMON, T. (1909). Hystérie. L'année Psychologique, 16, 67-122. [PDF]
PIÉRON, H. (1912). L'oeuvre d'Alfred Binet. Revue de Psychiatrie et de Psychologie Expérimentale, 8e série, 16 (6), 244-247. NICOLAS, S. & FERRAND, L. (2002). Alfred Binet and higher education. History of Psychology, 5, 264-283.
 PINTNER, R. (1937). The development of Alfred Binet's psychology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1 (2), 40.
REUCHLIN, M. (1958). La mesure de l'intelligence, oeuvre paradoxale d'Alfred Binet. Bulletin de psychologie, 11, 306-320. MENGAL, P.M. (2002). L'amour expérimental chez Binet : Généalogie d'un concept. Éduquer : Science et Psychologie, 3-4, 149-159.
 THORNDIKE, R.L. (1975). Mr. Binet's test 70 years later. Educational Researcher, 4, 3-7. PEREIRA DA COSTA, M., ZENASNI, F., NICOLAS, S. & LUBART, T. (2013). Alfred Binet, a creative life in measurement and pedagogy. In A. Robinson & J.L. Jolly (Eds.), A century of contributions to gifted education : Illuminating lives (pp. 23-40). New York & London : Routledge.
  NICOLAS, S., GOUNDEN, Y. & SANITIOSO, R.B. (2014). Alfred Binet, founder of the science of testimony and psycho-legal science. L'Année Psychologique /Topics in Cognitive Psychology, 114 (2), 209-228.
  FERRAND, L. & NICOLAS, S. (2015). Alfred Binet (1857-1911). In R. L. Cautin & S. O. Lilienfeld (Eds.), The encyclopedia of cognitive psychology. John Wiley & Sons.
NICOLAS, S. (1997). Alfred Binet et "L'Année Psychologique" d'après une correspondance inédite. L'année Psychologique, 97 (4), 665-699. [PDF] NICOLAS, S., ANDRIEU, B., SANITIOSO, R.B., VINCENT, R. & MURRAY, D.J. (2015). Alfred Binet and Crépieux-Jamin : Can intelligence be measured scientifically by graphology ? L'Année Psychologique / Topics in Cognitive Psychology, 115 (1), 3-52.
NICOLAS, S. (1997). La mémoire dans l'oeuvre d'Alfred Binet (1857-1911).L'année Psychologique, 94 (2), 257-282. [PDF] THOMAS, C., DIDIERJEAN, A. & NICOLAS, S. (2016). Scientific study of magic : Binet's pioneering approach based on observations and chronophotography. American Journal of Psychology, 129, 315-328.
MARTIN, O. (1997). Psychological measurement from Binet to Thurstone (1900-1930). Revue de Synthese, 4, 457-493. NICOLAS, S. & GUIDA, A. (2016). Alfred Binet with Jacques Inaudi: an experimental study of a prodigy of memory. L'AnnÉe psychologique /Topic in Cognitive Psychology, 116, 249-293.

Voir aussi Test Binet-Simon
Binet-Simon : Voir Échelle Binet-Simon. Binet-Simon.
Bingham Walter V. (1880-1952) : Psychologue organisationnel américain. Étudiant de Thorndike. Professeur de Thurstone.
BINGHAM, W.V. (1919). Army personnel work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 3, 1-12.
BINGHAM, W.V. & MOORE, B.V. (1931). How to interview. New York : Harper & Brothers.
BINGHAM, W.V. (1937). Aptitudes and aptitude testing. New York : Harper & Brothers.
BINGHAM, W.V. (1937). The future of industrial psychology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1, (1), 9-11.
BINGHAM, W.V. (1941). Psychological services in the United States Army. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 5, 221-224.
Binomial : Voir Test binomial. Binomial test.
Binswanger Ludwig (Kreuzlingen Suisse 1881-1966) : Médecin suisse et philosophe existentialiste. Il a développé une théorie de la personnalité. Il est aussi le co-fondateur de la psychiatrie phénoménologique (avec Minkowski). Étudiant de Bleuler et Jung.
BINSWANGER, L. (1942). Grundformen und erkenntnis menschlichen daseins / Basic forms and knowledge of human existence. Zurich : Niehans Verlag.
BINSWANGER, L. (1956). Three forms of frustrated existence : Extravagance, idiosyncrasy and affectation.
BINSWANGER, L. (1957). Le cas Suzanne Urban : étude sur la schizophrénie. Desclée de Brouwer Bibliothèque neuropsychiatrique de langue française.
BINSWANGER, L. (1963). Being-in-the-world : Selected papers of Ludwig Binswanger. NY : Basic Books.
BINSWANGER, L. (1963). Mélancolie et manie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Bio : Préfixe qui signifie «vivant ou naturel». Bio-.
 
Bio-
Bio bla bla Bio-écologie Biologie évolutive du développement
Biochimie Bio-équivalence Biologie totale
Biodisponibilité Rétroaction biologique Biomarqueur

Biologie Biopsychologie
 
Bio bla bla : Ensemble de croyances et langage pseudoscientifique utilisé par les pseudo-biologistes pour expliquer et guérir. Équivalent en biologie du psychoverbiage en psychologie. EX: la biologie intégrale, médecine universelle. Bio bla bla et médecine alternative. = pseudo-biologie, bio-verbiage. Folk biology.
   
BERIN, B., BREEDLOVE, D.E. & RAVEN, P.H. (1973). General principles of classification and nomenclature in folk biology. American Anthropology, 75, 214-242.
 TRUSTED, J. (1996). Beliefs and biology : Theories of life and living. Palgrave Macmillan.

Voir aussi Psychologie verbiage
Biochimie : Science au carrefour de la chimie et de la biologie, qui s'intéresse notamment au fonctionnement du cerveau. Biochemistry.
   
COPPEN, A. (1967). The biochemistry of affective disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 1237-1264.
Biodisponibilité : Fraction d'une substance administrée à un patient, par voie autre qu'intraveineuse, et que l'on retouve dans le sang après absorption. Cette biodisponibilité se mesure en mg/l. Cette mesure permet d'établir la bio-équivalence des médicaments génériques.
   
Bio-écologie : Voir Écologie animale. Animal ecology.
Bio-équivalence : Principe selon lequel, à dose égale, un médicament X administré dans les mêmes conditions qu'un autre médicament (Y), se retrouvera en proportion égale (= équivalence) dans le sang d'un patient (biodisponibilité) que le médicament Y. Dans les test visant à établir l'équivalence x est un médicament générique et Y un médicament original breveté. Si X = Y, on dira que X est bioéquivalent à Y. Bioequivalence.


  SENN, S. (2001). Statistical issues in bioequivalance. Statistics in Medicine, 20, 2785-2799.
BORGHERINI, G. (2003). The bioequivalence and therapeutic efficacy of generic versus brand-name psychoactive drugs. Clinical Therapeutics, 25, 1578-1592.
BioEssays : Revue scientifique de biologie.  Éditeur : Wiley.
GRAIG, I.W. (2007). The importance of stress and genetic variation in human aggression. BioEssays, 29, 227-236.
[PDF]
 
Biofeeback : Anglicisme. Voir Rétroaction biologique.
Biological Cybernetics : Revue scientifique de biologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du traitement de l'information et de ses déterminants neurogénétiques. Éditeur : Springer.
 ARLEO, A. & GESTNER, W. (2000). Spatial cognition and neuro-mimetic navigation : a model of hippocampal place cell activity. Biological Cybernetics, 83, 287-299. [PDF]
 
Biological Psychiatry : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'influence des déterminants biogénétiques sur les processus psychologiques. Éditeur : Elsevier.
 QUIRK, G.J., GARCIA, F. & GONZALEZ-LIMA, F. (2005). Prefrontal mechanisms in extinction of conditioned fear. Biological Psychiatry, 60 (4), 337-343. [PDF]
 
Biological Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'influence des déterminants biogénétiques sur les processus psychologiques. Éditeur : Elsevier. = Biol. Psychol.
FRY, A.F. & HALE, S. (2000). Relationships among processing speed, working memory, and fluid intelligence in children. Biological Psychology, 5, 1-34. [PDF]
 
Biological Reviews : Revue scientifique de biologie. Éditeur : Wiley.
MOORE, B.R. (2004). The evolution of learning. Biological Reviews, 79, 301-335.
 
Biologie : Biologiste : Du grec bios qui signifie «vie» et logos qui signifie «discours, science». Terme proposé en 1802 par Lamarck et par Treviranus pour désigner les disciplines qui étudient la vie sous toutes ses formes. La biologie est une science empirique qui étudie les êtres vivants. Elle s'intéresse plus particulièrement aux niveaux d'organisation (biochimie, biologie moléculaire, génétique), aux structures (anatomie, neurobiologie, neurochirurgie), aux fonctions (physiologie et neurophysiologiste, neuroscience), à l'évolution (génétique des populations, éthologie, zoologie, primatologie) et au développement des êtres vivants (écologie, éthologie, primatologie), incluant l'espèce humaine. En ce sens, la biologie est aussi une science humaine. La branche de la biologie qui étudie et classe les animaux se nomme zoologie. De nos jours, la vaste majorité des biologistes sont évolutionnistes. = biologie évolutionniste. ( ): Altman, Aoki, Arbib, Aserinsky, Atlan, Aunger, Axelrod, Babisch, Bard, Barrette, Basolo, Bateson, Bayer, Bekoff, Bernard Bertalanffy, Birkard, Blurton-Jones, Boudreau, Bond, Bouchard, Boyd, Breed, Broca, Brown, Cannon, Castle, Cavalli-Sforza, Changeux, Cheney, Côté, Couturier, Crick, Crow, Csànyi, Danchin, Darlington, Dement, Derocher, Diamond, Diamond, Dugatkin, Eccles, Edelman, Fausto-Sterling, Feldman, Fillingim, Fitch, Fleiss, Futuyma, Gage, Gauthier, Gegenfurtner, Gehrt, Golgi, Gorelick, Haeckel, Hamer, Hamilton, Hardin, Hauser, Heinroth, Henking, Hodgkin, Hubel, Jacob, Jaeggi, Kacelnik, Kahn, Kamil, Kastak, Katz, Kimura, Kleitman, Kodric-Brown, Kramer, Laborit, Lack, Lagerspetz, Laland, Lamarck, Leeuwenhoek, Lefebvre, Leo, Lewis, Lewontin, Libet, Loeb, Maienschein, Malpighi, Mconnell, Mendel, Monod, Morgan, Morgan, Muller, Ness, Oettingen, Packer, Parent, Payette, Penfield, Piaget, Plavcan, Plomin, Preyer, Pribram, Proulx, Ramon y Cajal, Rashevsky, Romanes, Rostand, Rosnay, Ruffié, Selye, Scherrer, Sejnowski, Shapin, Sterling, Stevens,Sutton, Tibbetts, Trivers, Unger, Varela, Waddington, Watson, Weary, Wich, Williams, Wilson, Würbel, Wright. Biology, evolutionnary biology.
 
Bio-
Bio bla bla Bio-écologie Biologie évolutive du développement
Biochimie Bioéquivalence Biologie totale
Biodisponibilité Rétroaction biologique Biomarqueur

Biologie Biopsychologie
 
   
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 NOVIKOFF, A.B. (1945). The concept of integrative levels and biology. Science 101, 209-215.  
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MAIENSCHEIN, J. (1981). Shifting assumptions in American biology : Embryology, 1890-1910. Journal of the History of Biology, 14, 89-113
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BROWN, J.L. (1983). Cooperation : a biologist's dilemma. In J.S. Rosenblatt (Ed), Advances in the study of behavior. (pp, 1-37). New York : Academic Press. MORRIS, E.K., LAZO, J.E. & SMITH, N.G. (2005). Whether, when, and why Skinner published on biological participation in behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 27, 153-169. [PDF]
MAIENSCHEIN, J. (1983). Experimental biology in transition : Harrison's Embryology, 1895-1910. Studies in History of Biology, 6, 107-127. KURZWEIL, R. (2005). The singularity is near : When humans transcend biology. New York : Viking.
ROLL-HANSEN, N., RUSSELL, E.S. & WOODGER, J.H. (1984). The failure of two twentieth-century opponents of mechanistic biology. Journal of the History of Biology, 17, 399-428.
PETROVICH, S.B. & GEWIRTZ, J.L. (1984). Learning in the context of evolutionary biology : In search of synthesis. The Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 7 (1), 160-161. BRIGANDT, I. & GRIFFITHS, P.E. (2007). The importance of homology to biology and philosophy. Biology & Philosophy, 22 (5), 633-641. [PDF]
PETROVICH, S.B. & GEWIRTZ, J.L. (1985). The attachment learning process and its relation to cultural and biological evolution : Proximate and ultimate considerations. In M. Reite & T. Field (Eds.), The psychobiology of attachment and separation (pp. 257-289). New York : Academic Press. NAKAGAWA, S. & CUTHILL, I.C. (2007). Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance : a practical guide for biologists. Biological Reviews, 82, 591-605. [PDF]
GRENE, M. (1987). Hierarchies in biology. American Scientist, 75, 504-510. WILLIAMS, M.J. & EBERHARDT, J. (2008). Biological conceptions of race and the motivation to cross racial boundaries. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 94 (6), 1033-1047 [PDF]
MAIENSCHEIN, J. (1985). History of biology. Osiris, 1 (S), 147-162.
ROSE, S.M. (1989). Women biologists and the "old boy" network. International Women's Studies Forum, 12, 349-354. [PDF] MARCUS, G.F. (2009). How does the mind work ? Insights from biology. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 145-172. [PDF]
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (1990). Explanation in biology. In D. Knowles (Ed.), Explanation and its limits. Cambridge University Press. DUNBAR, K. (2009). The biology of physics : what the brain reveals about our understanding of the physical world. Proceedings of the Physics Education Research Conference (pp. 15-18). Ann Arbor : AAPT [PDF]
 WILSON, E. (1990). Biology and the social sciences. Zygon, 25, 245-262. GRIFFITHS, P.E. (2009). In what sense does "nothing in biology make sense except in the light of evolution" ? Acta Biotheoretica, 57, 11-32. [PDF]
 LEWINTON, R.C. (1991). Biology as ideology : The doctrine of DNA. New York : HarperCollins. COLOMB, J. & BREMBS, B. (2010). The biology of psychology : Simple' conditioning ? Communicative & Integrative Biology, 3 (2), 142-145. [PDF]
IRAN-NEJAB, A., HIDI, S. & WITTROCK, M. C. (1992). Reconceptualizing relevance in education from a biological perspective. Educational Psychologist, 27, 407-414. ROWBOTTOM, D. (2011). Approximations, idealizations and "experiments" at the physics-biology interface. Studies in History & Philosophy of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, 42 (2), 145-154.
WAKEFIELD, J.C. (1992). The concept of mental disorder : On the boundary between biological facts and social values. American Psychologist, 47 (3), 373-388. [PDF] BUENO, O. (2011). When physics and biology meet : The nanoscale case. Studies in History & Philosophy of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, 42 180-189. [PDF]
LIEBERMAN, L., HAMPTON, R.E., LITTLEFIELD, A. & HALLEAD, G. (1992). Race in biology and anthropology : A study of college texts and professors. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29, 301-321. RYTKONEN, H., PARPALA, A., LINDBLOM-YLANNE, S., VIRTANEN, V. & POSTAREFF, L. (2012). Factors affecting bioscience students' academic achievement. Instructional Science, 40 (2), 241-256.

NOBLE, D. (2013). Physiology is rocking the foundations of evolutionary biology. Experimental Physiology, 98 (8), 1235–1243.
MAIENSCHEIN, J. (1999). Diversity in american biology. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 21, 35-52 UITTO, A. & KÄRNÄ, P. (2014). Teaching methods enhancing grade nine students' performance and attitudes towards biology. In J. Lavonen & A. Zeyer (Eds.), E-Book proceedings of the ESERA 2013 conference : Science education research for evidence-based teaching and coherence in learning. [PDF]
 JOLY, J. (1993). Manuel de biologie pour psychologues. Paris : Dunod. STAHLMAN, W.D. & CATANIA, A. C. (2019). Evolutionary biology and the natural selection of behavior. In E.K. Morris & P. McKerchar (Eds.), Encyclopedia of child and adolescent development. Wiley.
 
Voir aussi Enseignement de la biologie, Neuroscience, Éthologie et Science
 
Biologie évolutive du developpement : = Évo-dévo. Developmental biology, evo-devo.
 
MAIENSCHEIN, J. & LAUBICHLER, M. (2007). From embryology to evo-devo : a history of developmental biology. MIT Press.
MAIENSCHEIN, J. & LAUBICHLER, M. (2007). Embryos, cells, genes, and organisms. Reflections on the history of evolutionary developmental biology. In R. Sansom and N. Brandon (Eds.), Integrating evolution and development, from theory to practice (pp. 1-24). MIT Press.
Biologie totale : Pseudotechnologie médicale développée par Hamer et qui considère que la maladie est généralement le résultat d'un choc psychique/psychologique et qu'en chaque malade réside un "pouvoir caché" de guérisson, la capacité de s'auto-guérir. Biologie totale et médecine alternative. Total biology.
   

Biology Behaviour : Revue scientifique de biologie.
FRANCIS, R.C. (1987). The interaction of genotype and experience in the dominance success of paradise fish Macropodus opercularis. Biology Behavior, 12, 1-11.
 
Biology & Philosophy : Revue scientifique de biologie.
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (2003). Fitness. Biology & Philosophy, 6, 37-37.
 
Biology Letters : Revue scientifique de biologie qui s'intéresse notamment à l'étude du comportement.
JOLY-MASCHERONI, R.M., SENJU, A. & SHEPERD, H. (2008). Dogs catch human yawns. Biology Letters, 4, 446-448.
 
Biomarqueur : Changement observable et mesurable sur le plan moléculaire ou physiologique (souvent une protéine dans le sang), qui révèle l'existence ou l'état d'une mécanisme biologique normal ou déficient (souvent génétique). Les biomarqueurs servent donc au dépistage des maladies biologiques et aux troubles mentaux. Biomarker.
 
KOH, S.Q.Q. & KOH, G.C.H. (2007). The use of salivary biomarkers in occupational and environmental medicine. Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 64 (3), 202-210. [PDF] WEICKERT, C.S., WEICKERT, T.W., PILLAI, A. & BUCKLEY, P.F. (2013). Biomarkers in schizophrenia : a brief conceptual consideration. Disease Markers : An Open Access Journal, 35, 3-9.
SCHWARZ, E. & BAHN, S. (2008). E, Bahn S. The utility of biomarker discovery approaches for the detection of disease mechanisms in psychiatric disorders. British Journal of Pharmacology, 153 (S), 133-136. WANG, J., WANG, Y., YANG, J. & HUANG, Y. (2014). MicroRNAs as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (Review). Experimental & Therapeutic Medicine, 8, 1671-1676. [PDF]
YAO, Y., SCHRÖDER, J. & KARLSSON, H. (2008). Verication of proposed peripheral biomarkers in mononuclear cells of individuals with schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Reserch, 42, 639-643. PICKARD, B.S. (2015). Schizophrenia biomarkers : translating the descriptive into the diagnostic. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 29, 138-143. [PDF]
SELTZER, M.M., ALMEIDA, D.M., GREENBERG, J.S., SAVLA, J., HONG, J. & TAYLOR, J.L. (2009). Psychosocial and biological makers of daily lives of midlife parents of children with disabilities. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 50, 1-15. LAI, C.-Y., SCARR, E., UDAWELA, M., EVERALL, I., CHEN, W.J. & DEAN, B. (2016). Biomarkers in schizophrenia : A focus on blood based diagnostics and theranostics. World Journal of Psychiatry, 6 (1), 102-117. [PDF]
ELLER, N.H., KRISTIANSEN, J. & HANSEN, A.M. (2011). Long-term effects of psychosocial factors of home and work on biomarkers of stress. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 79, 195-202. SIEGRIST, J. & LI, J. (2017). Work stress and altered biomarkers : a synthesis of findings based on the effort-reward imbalance model. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health 14, 1-18. [PDF]
SCASSELLATI, C., BONVICINI, C., FARAONE, S.V. & GENNARELLI, M. (2012). Biomarkers and attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder : A systematic review and meta-analyses. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51 (10), 1003-1020. KATERMAN, B.S., LI, Y., PAZDERA, J.K., KEANE, C. & KAHANA, M.J. (2022). EEG biomarkers of free recall. NeuroImage, 246, 1-6. [PDF]

  Voir aussi Dépistage et Troubles mentaux
BioMedical Central Psychiatry : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. = BMC Psychiatry.
WATANABE, N., CHURCHILL, R. & FURUKAWA, T.A. (2007). Combination of psychotherapy and benzodiazepines versus either therapy alone for panic disorder : A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 7, 18.
 
Biometrika : Revue scientifique qui s'intéresse à la mesure et à l'évaluation des phénomènes biologiques. = BMC Psychiatry.
NEYMAN, J. & PEARSON, S.E. (1928). On the use and interpretation of certain test criteria for purposes of statistical inference. Biometrika, 175-240/263-294.
   
COX, D.R. (2001). Biometrika : The first 100 years. Biometrika, 88, 3-11.
Biopsychologie : Voir Psychobiologie. Psychobiology.
Biosociologie : Voir Sociobiologie. Sociobiology.
Biosphère : = vivant, la vie. Biosphere.
   
SCHULTZ, P.W. (2001). The structure of environmental concern : Concern for self, other people, and the biosphere. Journal of environmental psychology, 21 (4), 327-339.
Bion Wilfred Ruprecht (Indes 1897-1979 Angleterre) : Psychiatre et psychanalyste anglais d'origine indienne et membre du Groupe néo-keinien. Il s'est notamment intéressé à la psychose. Disciple de Klein. Analyste de Tustin. Collaborateur de Rickman.
BION, W.R. & RICKMAN, J. (1943). Intra-group tensions in therapy : their study as a task of the group. Lancet, 242 (627), 678-682.
BION, W.R. (1959). Attacks on linking. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 40, 308-315.
BION, W.R. (1961). Experiences in groups. New York : Basic Books.
BION, W.R. (1962/79). Aux sources de l'expérience. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BION, W.R. (1982). Transformations : Passage de l'apprentissage à la croissance. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
EIGEN, M. (1981). The area of faith in Winnicott, Lacan and Bion. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 62, 413-433.
 WILLIAMS, M.H. (1999). Psychoanalysis : an art or a science ? a review of the implications of the theory of Bion and Meltzer. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 16 (2) 127-135.
 HARRISON, T. (2000). Bion, Rickman, Foulkes and the northfield experiments : Advancing on a different front. London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Bipédie : Bipède : "Bi" signifie "deux" et "pédie" signifie "marche". Chez une espèce, capacité de se dresser sur ses pattes arrière et de se mouvoir, de marcher. Bipédie, station verticale et marcher. Bipedalism, bipedal posture.
   
NAPIER, J.R. (1964). The evolution of bipedal walking in the hominids. Liège.  
SIGMON, B.A. (1971). Bipedal behavior and the emergence of erect posture in man. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 34 (1), 55-60.  
LOVEJOY, C.O. (1980). Hominid origins-the role of bipedalism. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 52 (2), 250-250 ISBELL, L.A. & YOUNG, T.P. (1996). The evolution of bipedalism in hominids and reduced group size in chimpanzees : alternative responses to decreasing resource availability. Journal of Human Evolution, 30, 389-397. [PDF]
RODMAN, P.S. & McHENRY, H.M. (1980). Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid bepedalism. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 52, 103-106. WESTERGAARD, G.C., KUHN, H.E. & SUOMI, S.J. (1998). Bipedal posture and hand preference in humans and other primates. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 112, 55-64.
McHENRY, H.M. (1982). The pattern of human evolution : studies on bipedalism, mastication, and encephalization. Annual Review of Anthropology, 11, 151-173.
WHEELER, P. (1984). The evolution of bipedality and loss of functional body hair in hominids. Journal of Human Evolution, 13 (1), 91-98.  
SHEETS-JOHNSTONE, M. (1990). Hominid bipedality and sexual selection theory. Evolutionary Theory, 9 (1), 57-70. DELOISON, Y. (2004). Préhistoire du piéton. Essai sur les nouvelles origines de l'homme. Paris : Plon.
DJAWDAN, M. (1993). Locomotor performance of bipedal and quadrupedal heteromyid rodents. Functional Ecology, 7 (2), 195-202. STANFORD, C.B. (2006). Arboreal bipedalism in wild chimpanzees : Implications for the evolution of hominid posture and locomotion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 129 (2), 225-231.
JABLONSKI, N.G. & CHAPLIN, G. (1993). Origin of habitual terrestrial bipedalism in the ancestor of the Hominidae. Journal of Human Evolution, 24 (4), 259-280. THORPE, S.K.S., HOLDER, R.L. & CROMPTON, R.H. (2007). Origin of human bipedalism as an adaptation for locomotion on flexible branches. Science, 316 (5829), 1328-1331.
HUNT, K.D. (1994). The evolution of human bipedality : ecology and functional morphology. Journal of Human Evolution, 26 (3), 183-202. HARCOURT-SMITH, W.E.H. (2013). The origins of bipedal locomotion. Handbook of Paleoanthropology, 1-36.
 
Voir aussi Chimpanzée, évolution, station verticale et marcher.
 
Bipolaire : "Bi" signifie "deux" et "pole" signifie "extrémité". En psychologie, qualifie l’oscillation ou l'alternance entre deux états extrêmes, un état maniaque et un état déprimé. Bipolaire et trouble bipolaire. Bipolar.

 
Bipolar disorder : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du trouble bipolaire. Éditeur : Wiley. = Bipolar Disord.
 LAM, D.H., WRIGHT, K., BURBECK, R. & PILLING, S. (2009). Psychological therapies in bipolar disorder : the effect of illness history on relapse prevention - systematic review. Bipolar Disorders, 11 (5), 474-482.
 
Birchwood Max J. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste anglais et spécialiste de la schizophrénie. Collaborateur de Chadwick.
BIRCHWOOD, M.J. & SMITH, J. (1987). Expressed emotions and first episodes of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 859-860.
BIRCHWOOD, M.J., McGORRY, P. & JACKSON, C. (1997). Early intervention in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 2-5.
BIRCHWOOD, M.J., TODD, P. & JACKSON, C. (1998). Early intervention in psychosis : The critical period hypothesis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 53-59.
BIRCHWOOD, M.J., IQBAL, S., CHADWICK, P. & TROWER, P. (2000). Cognitive approach to depression and suicidal thinking in psychosis. I : The ontogeny of post-psychotic depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 516-521. [PDF]
BIRCHWOOD, M.J. (2003). Pathways to emotional dysfunction in first-episode psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 373-375. [PDF]
Birkhead Tim R. (Leeds 1950-) : Biologiste et ornitologue anglais. Il s'intéresse notamment à la compétition spermique. Collaborateur de Davies.
BIRKHEAD, T.R. (1977). The effect of habitat and density on breeding success in the Common Guillemot Uria aalge. Journal of Animal Ecology, 46, 751–764
BIRKHEAD, T.R., ATKIN, L. & MOLLER, A.P. (1987). Copulation behaviour in birds. Behaviour, 101, 101-138.
BIRKHEAD, T.R., HATCHWELL, B.J. & DAVIES, N.B. (1991). 1991. Sperm competition and the reproductive organs of the male and female dunnock. Ibis, 133, 306- 311.
BIRKHEAD, T.R. & Van BALEN, S. (2008). Bird-keeping and the development of ornithological science. Archives of Natural History, 35, 281-305.
SCHULZE-HAGEN, K. & BIRKHEAD, T.R. (2015). The ethology and life history of birds : the forgotten contributions of Oskar, Magdalena and Katharina Heinroth. Journal of Ornithology, 156, 9-18. [PDF]
Birmingham Elina ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste canadienne et spécialiste de l'étude de l'attention sociale. Collaboratrice de Adolphs, Dalrymple et Kingstone.
BIRMINGHAM E., VISSER, T.A.W., SNYDER J.J. & KINGSTONE, A. (2007). Inhibition of return : unravelling a paradox. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14 (5), 957-963.
BIRMINGHAM E., BISCHOF, W.F. & KINGSTONE, A. (2007). Why do we look at people's eyes ? Journal of Eye Movement Research, 1, 1-6.
BIRMINGHAM E., BISCHOF, W.F. & KINGSTONE, A. (2008). Social attention and real-world cenes : The roles of action, competition and social content. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61 (7), 986-998.
BIRMINGHAM E. & KINGSTONE, A. (2009). Human social attention : A new look at past, present and future investigations. The Year in Cognitive Neuroscience. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 118-140.
BIRMINGHAM E., CERF, M. & ADOLPHS, R. (2011). Comparing social attention in autism and amygdala lesions : Effects of stimulus and task condition. Social Neuroscience, 6, 420-435.
Birnbaum Michael H. (1946-) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du jugement et de la décision.
BIRNBAUM, M.H. (1972). Morality judgments : Tests of an averaging model. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 93 (1), 35-42. [PDF]
BIRNBAUM, M.H. & MELLERS, BA. (1989). Mediated models for the analysis of confounded variables and self-selected samples. Journal of Educational Statistics, 14, 146–58. [PDF]
BIRNBAUM, M.H. (1999). How to show that 9 > 221: collect judgments in a between-subjects design. Psychological Methods, 4 (3), 243–49. [PDF]
BIRNBAUM, M.H. (2004). Human research and data collection via the Internet. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 803-832. [PDF]
BIRNBAUM, M.H., SCHMIDT, U. & SCHNEIDER, M.D. (2017). Testing independence conditions in the presence of errors and splitting effects. Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 54 (1), 61-85. [PDF]
Birnbrauer Jay S. (1934-2017 Perth) : Psychologue béhavioriste australien. Collaborateur de Wolf.
BIRNBRAUER, J.S. & LAWLER, J. (1964). Token reinforcement for learning. Mental retardation, 33, 275-279.
BIRNBRAUER, J.S. (1968). Generalization of punishment effects : a case study. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1, 201-211. [PDF]
BIRNBRAUER, J.S. (1971). Effects of pairing stimuli with reinforcement on multiple schedule performance of children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 16 (3), 355-365. [PDF]
BIRNBRAUER, J.S. (1978). Better living through behaviorism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11 (1), 176-177. [PDF]
BIRNBRAUER, J.S. (1979). Applied behavior analysis, service and the acquisition of knowledge. Behavior Analysis, 2 (1), 15-21. [PDF]
JONES, B., RALPH, A. & MAZZUCCHELLI, T.G. (2017). Remembering Jay S. Birnbrauer. Behaviour Change, 34 (4), 279-285.
Birren James E. (Chicago 1918-2016) : Psychologue américain et pionnier de la gérontologie. Collaborateur de Clayton, Landau, Schaie et Wall.
BIRREN, J.E. & BOTWINICK, J. (1951). The relation of writing speed to age and to the senile psychoses. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 15 (3), 243-249.
BIRREN, J.E, ALLEN W.R. & LANDAU, H.G. (1954). The relation of problem length in simple addition to time required, probability of success, and age. Journal of Gerontology, 9 (2), 150-161.
BIRREN, J.E. & BOTWINICK, J. (1955). Speed response as a function of perceptual difficulty and age. Journal of Gerontology, 10 (4), 433-436.
BIRREN, J.E. & BOTWINICK, J. (1955). Age differences in finger, jaw, and foot reaction time to auditory stimuli. Journal of Gerontology, 10 (4), 429-432.
BIRREN, J.E. & WALL P.D. (1956). Age changes in conduction velocity, refractory period, number of fibers, connective tissue space and blood vessels in sciatic nerve of rats. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 104 (1), 1-16.
STERN, H.L. & SCHAIE, K.W. (2016). James E. "Jim" Birren (1918–2016). American Psychologist, 71 (9), 973.
Bischof/Bishop
Norbert Bischof Dorothy V.M. Bishop
 
Bischof Norbert (Breslau 1930-) : Psychologue et éthologiste polonais.
BISCHOF, N. (1972). The biological foundations of the incest taboo. Social Sience Information, 11 (6), 7-36.
BISCHOF, N. (1975). A systems approach towards the functional connections of attachment and fear. Child Development, 46, 801-817. /td>
BISCHOF, N. (1977). Compensation in the perception of verticality : some remarks on exploring causal relationships in the central nervous system. Neuroscience Research Program Bulletin, 15 (3), 385-393.
BISCHOF, N. (1990). Phase transitions in psychoemotional development. In H. Haken & M. Stadler (Eds.), Synergetics of cognition (pp. 361-378). Series in Synergetics 45.
BISCHOF, N. & GUBLER, H. (1990). A systems' perspective on infant development. In M.E. Lamb & H. Keller (Eds.), Infant development : Perspectives from German-speaking Countries(1-37). Hillsdale : Lawrence Erlbaum.
Bisexualité : Voir Sexualité (Bi).
Bishop Dorothy V.M. ( ) : Neuropsychologue anglaise et spécialiste des troubles du langage, notamment de la dyslexie. Collaboratrice de Snowling.
BISHOP, D.V.M. & ADAMS, C. (1990). A prospective study of the relationship between specific language impairment, phonological disorders and reading retardation. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 31, 1027-1050.
BISHOP, D.V.M., NORTH, T. & DONLAN, C. (1996). Nonword repetition as a behavioural marker for inherited language impairment : Evidence from a twin study. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 37, 391-403.
BISHOP, D.V.M. (2001). Genetic influences on language impairment and literacy problems in children : Same or different ? Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 42, 189-198.
BISHOP, D.V.M. & SNOWLING, M.J. (2004). Developmental dyslexia and specific language impairment : same or different ? Psychological Bulletin, 130, 858-886.
BISHOP, D.V.M. (2006). What causes specific language impairment in children ? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15 (5), 217-221. [PDF]
Bissection (Méthode) : Split-half.
   
 
 
Bissonnette Steve ( ) : Psychopédagogue québécois et professeur à Téluq. Collaborateur de Boyer, Gauthier et Péladeau.
BISSONNETTE, S., RICHARD, M. et GAUTHIER, C. (2005). Échec scolaire et réforme éducative. Quand les solutions proposées deviennent la source du problème. Québec : PUL.
BISSONNETTE, S. RICHARD, M. et GAUTHIER, C. (2005). Interventions pédagogiques efficaces et réussite scolaire des élèves provenant de milieux défavorisés. Notes de synthèse. Revue Française de Pédagogie, 150, 87-142. [PDF]
BISSONNETTE, S., RICHARD, M., GAUTHIER, C. et BOUCHARD, C. (2010). Quelles sont les stratégies d’enseignement efficaces favorisant les apprentissages fondamentaux auprès des élèves en difficulté de niveau élémentaire ? Résultats d’une méga-analyse. Revue de Recherche Appliquée sur l'Apprentissage, 3, 1-35. [PDF]
BISSONNETTE, S., GAUTHIER, C. et PÉLADEAU, N. (2010). Un objet qui manque à sa place : les données probantes dans l'enseignement et la formation. In In B. Wentzel & M. Mellouki (Eds.), Recherche et formation à l’enseignement - Spécificités et interdépendance : Actes de la recherche de la HEP-BEJUNE. [PDF]
BISSONNETTE, S. et BOUCHARD, C. (2012). L'enseignement efficace de la lecture. Vie Pédagogique, 160, 45-49.
Bitterman Morton Edward (1921-2011) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'étude du conditionnement répondant, notamment chez les abeilles. = Jeff Bittermnan. Collaborateur de Lolordo, Menzel, Overmier et Rashotte.
BITTERMAN, M.E. (1965). Phyletic differences in learning. American Psychologist, 20, 396-410.
BITTERMAN, M.E. (1975). The comparative analysis of learning. Science, 188, 699-709.
BITTERMAN, M.E., LOLORDO, V.M., OVERMIER, J.B. & RASHOTTE, M.E. (1979/82). Animal learning : Survey and analysis. New York : Plenum Press / L'apprentissage chez l'animal : faits et theories. Paris : Mardaga.
BITTERMAN, M.E., MENZEL, R., FIETZ, A. & SCHAFER, S. (1983). Classical conditioning of proboscis extension in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 97, 107-119.
BITTERMAN, M.E. (1996). Comparative analysis of learning in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 123-141.
BALSAM, P. (2012). Morton Edward Bitterman (1921-2011) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 67 (1), 72.
Bjork/Bjorklund
Daniel W. Bjork Elizabeth Ligon Bjork Robert A. Bjork
  Robert A. Bjork  
 
Bjork Daniel W. (1940-) : Historien des sciences américain et spécialiste de la psychologie.
BJORK, D.W. (1979). The Victorian flight : Russell Conwell and the crisis of American individualism. Washington, DC : University Press of America.
BJORK, D.W. (1983). The compromised scientist : William James in the development of American psychology. Columbia University Press.
BJORK, D.W. (1988). William James : The center of his vision. New York : Columbia University Press.
BJORK, D.W. (1993). B.F. Skinner : a life. New York : Basic Books.
BJORK, D.W. (1997). Allport : A Life. Washington D.C.: American psychological association
Bjork Elizabeth Ligon ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire. = Élizabeth Ligon. Étudiante de Estes. Collaboratrice de Anderson, Bjork et Storm.
BJORK, E.L. & ESTES, W.K. (1971). Detection and placement of redundant signal elements in tachistoscopic displays of letters. Perception & Psychophysics, 9, 439-442. [PDF]
BJORK, E.L. & CUMMINGS, E.M. (1984). Infant search errors : Stage of concept development or stage of memory development ? Memory & Cognition, 12, 1-19. [PDF]
BJORK, E.L. & BJORK, R.A. (1996). Continuing influences of to- be-forgotten information. Consciousness & Cognition, 5, 176-196. [PDF]
BJORK, E.L. & BJORK, R.A. (2003). Intentional forgetting can increase, not decrease, residual influences of to-be-forgotten information. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 29 (4), 524-531. [PDF]
BJORK, E.L. & STORM, B.C. (2011). Retrieval experience as a modifier of future encoding : Another test effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 37, 1113-1124. [PDF]
Bjork Robert A. (1939-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire, et plus particulièrement dans l'effet d'espacement, du rappel libre et de l'oubli. Professeur de Storm. Collaborateur de Anderson, Bjork, Ceci, Fiedler, Greeno, Koriat, Kornell, Metcalfe, Pashler, Schmidt, Schwartz, Swets et Whitten.
BJORK, R.A., LABERGE, D. & LEGRANDE, R. (1968). The modification of short-term memory through instructions to forget. Psychonomic Science, 10, 55-56. [PDF]
BJORK, R.A. & ALLEN, T.W. (1970). The spacing effect : Consolidation or differential encoding ? Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 9, 567-572. [PDF]
BJORK, R.A. (1979). An information-processing analysis of college teaching. Educational Psychologist, 14, 15-23. [PDF]
BJORK, R.A. & WICKENS, T.D. (1996). Memory, metamemory, and conditional statistics. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 19, 193-194. [PDF]
BJORK, R.A., DUNLOSKY, J. & KORNELL, N. (2013). Self-regulated learning : Beliefs, techniques, and illusions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 417-444. [PDF]
ROEDIGER, H.L. & KARPICKE, J.D. (2011). Intricacies of spaced retrieval : A resolution. In A.S. Benjamin (Ed.), Successful remembering and successful forgetting : Essays in honor of Robert A. Bjork. (pp. 23-48). New York : Psychology Press. [PDF]
Bjorklund David F. ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'investissement parental et du développement cognitif.
BJORKLUND, D.F. & KIPP, K. (1996). Parental investment theory and gender differences in the evolution of inhibition mechanisms. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 163-188.
BJORKLUND, D.F. & SHACKELFORD, T.K. (1999). Differences in parental investment contribute to important differences between men and women. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8 (3), 86-89. [PDF]
BJORKLUND, D.F. & YUNGER, J.L. (2001). Evolutionary developmental psychology : A useful framework for evaluating the evolution of parenting. Parenting : Science & Practice, 1, 63-66.
BJORKLUND, D.F., YUNGER, J.L., BERING, J.M. & RAGAN, P. (2002). The generalization of deferred imitation in enculturated chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Animal Cognition, 5, 49-58.
BJORKLUND, D.F. (2015). Developing adaptations. Developmental Review, 38, 13-35.
Björkqvist Kaj ( ) : Psychologue finlandais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'agressivité et de l'agression. Collaborateur de Salmivalli et Lagerspetz.
BJÖRKQVIST, K., EKMAN, K. & LAGERSPETZ, K.M.J. (1982). Bullies and victims : their ego picture, ideal ego picture, and normative ego picture. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 23, 307-313.
BJÖRKQVIST, K., LAGERSPETZ, K.M.J. & KAUKIAINEN, A. (1992). Do girls manipulate and boys fight ? : Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 18, 117-127.
BJÖRKQVIST, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression : A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30 (3/4), 177-188. [PDF]
BJÖRKQVIST, K., ÖSTERMAN, K. & KAUKIAINEN, A. (2000). Social intelligence - empathy = aggression ? Aggression & Violent Behavior, 5 (2), 191-200.
BJORKVIST, K. (2018). Gender differences in aggression. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 39-42.
BI - BLACKBURN - BLACKMORE - BLAIS - BLAN - BLAS - BLATT - BLESSURE - BLEULER - BLOC - BLOCK - BLOGUE - BLOOM - BLU - BLUM - BO
 
Black
Donald W. Black Paul Black Sandra J. Black
 
Black Donald W. ( ) : Psychiatre britannique et spécialiste de l'étude des comportements de consommation et du trouble de consommation compulsive.
BLACK, D.W. (1996). Compulsive buying : A review. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57, 50-55.
BLACK, D.W., REPERTINGER, S., GAFFNEY, G.R. & GABEL, J. (1998). Family history and psychiatric comorbidity in persons with compulsive buying : preliminary findings. American Journal of Psychiatry, 15, 960-963.
BLACK, D.W., GABEL, J. HANSEN, J. & SCHLOSSER, S.A. (2000). A double- blind comparison of fluvoxamine versus placebo in the treatment of compulsive buying disorder. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 12 (4), 205-211.
BLACK, D.W. (2007). A review of compulsive buying disorder. World Psychiatry, 6 (1), 14-18.
BLACK, D.W., SHAW, M., McCORMICK, B., BAYLESS, J.D. & ALLENA, J. (2012). Neuropsychological performance, impulsivity, ADHD symptoms, and novelty seeking in compulsive buying disorder. Psychiatry Research, 200, 581-587.
Black Paul ( ) : Physicien britannique et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de l'évaluation des apprentissages.
BLACK, P. & WILIAM, D. (1998). Inside the black box : Raising standards through classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 80 (20), 139-148. [PDF]
BLACK, P. & WILIAM, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education : Principles, Policy & Practice, 5 (1), 7-74. [DOC]
BLACK, P. & WILIAM, D. ( 2009). Developing a theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation & Accountability, 21 (1), 5-31.
BLACK, P., HARRISON, C., HODGEN, J., MARSHALL, M. & SERRET, N. (2011). Can teachers' summative assessments produce dependable results and also enhance classroom learning ? Assessment in Education, 18 (4), 451-469.
BLACK, P. (2014). Assessment and the aims of the curriculum : An explorer's journey. Prospects, 44 (4), 487-501.
Black Sandra E. ( ) : Économiste américaine.
BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2005). Why the apple doesn't fall far : understanding the intergenerational transmission of education. American Economic Review, 95 (1), 437-449. [PDF]
BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2007). Older and wiser ? Birth order and IQ of young men. CESifo Economic Studies, Oxford University Press, 57 (1), 103-120. [PDF]
BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2010). Small family, smart family ? Family size and the IQ scores of young men. The Journal of Human Resources, 45 (1), 33-58. [PDF]
BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2011). Too young to leave the nest ? The effects of school starting age. Review of Economics & Statistics, 93 (2), 455-467. [PDF]
BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2013). Under pressure ? The effect of peers on outcomes of young adults. Journal of Labor Economics, 31 (1), 119-153. [PDF]
Blackburn
Ronald Blackburn Simon Blackburn

Blackburn Ronald (1938-2023) : Psychologue britannique et spécialiste de l'étude des personnalités psychotique et criminelle.
BLACKBURN, R. (1975). An empirical classification of psychopathic personality. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 456-460.
BLACKBURN, R. (1986). Patterns of personality deviation among violent offenders : replication and extension of an empirical taxonomy. British Journal of Criminology, 26, 254-269.
BLACKBURN, R. (1990). Treatment of the psychopathic offender. Issues in Criminological & Legal Psychology, 16, 54-67.
BLACKBURN, R. (1993). The psychology of criminal conduct : theory, research and practice. Chichester, England : Wiley.
BLACKBURN, R. (2005). Higher-order dimensions of personality disorder : hierarchical structure and relationships with the five-factor model, the interpersonal circle, and psychopathy. Journal of Personality Disorder, 19, 597-623.
Blackburn Simon (Chipping Sodbury 1944-) : Philosophe britannique et spécialiste de l'étude du quasi-réalisme scientifique.
BLACKBURN, S. (1973). Reason and prediction. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
BLACKBURN, S. (1984). Spreading the word. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
BLACKBURN, S. (1993). Essays in quasi-realism. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
BLACKBURN, S. (1998). Ruling Passions. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
BLACKBURN, S. (2003). Penser - Une irrésistible introduction à la Philosophie. Paris : Flammarion.
Blackman Derek Ernest (1945-) : Psychologue béhavioriste britannique et spécialiste de l'étude du conditionnement.
BLACKMAN, D.E. (1966). Response rate and conditioned suppression. Psychlological Reports, 19, 687-693.
BLACKMAN, D.E. (1967). Conditioned suppression : comments on Lyon's reply. Psychological Reports, 20, 909-910.
BLACKMAN, D.E. (1968). Response rate, reinforcement frequency, and conditioned suppression. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (5), 503-516. [PDF]
BLACKMAN, D.E. & THOMAS, V. (1968). Critical notice : reinforcement and information. British Journal of Psychology, 62 (3), 403-406.
BLACKMAN, D.E. (1991). Behavioral pharmacology in Britain : a brief historical review. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 56 (2), 407-413. [PDF]
Blackmore Susan J. (1951-) : Psychologue et essayiste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des mèmes, de la conscience, de la mort et de l'expérience imminente de mort. Elle est membre du Comittee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal.
BLACKMORE, S., BRELSTAFF, G., NELSON, K. & TTOSCIANKO, T. (1995). Is the richness of our visual world an illusion ? Transsaccadic memory for complex scenes. Perception, 24, 1075-1081.
BLACKMORE, S. (1998). Imitation and the definition of a meme. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 2. [PDF]
BLACKMORE, S. (2002). There is no stream of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 9, 5-6.
BLACKMORE, S. (2003). Consciousness in meme machines. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 10 (4-5), 19-30. [PDF]
BLACKMORE, S. (2000/6). The meme machine/La théorie des mème : pourquoi nous nous imitons les uns les autres. Oxford University Press/Édition Max Milo.
Blais
André Blais Jean-Guy Blais
 
Blais André (Drummondville 1947-) : Politologue québécois et spécialiste de l'étude du vote et des élections. Il enseigne à l'Université de Montréal. Collaborateur de Durand, Laslier, Nadeau et Martin.
BLAIS, A. & BOYER, M. (1996). Assessing the impact of televised debates : The case of the 1988 Canadian election. British Journal of Political Science, 26, 143-164.
BLAIS, A. & NADEAU, R. (1998). Can people explain their own vote ? Introspective questions as indicators of salience in the Quebec referendum on sovereignty. Quality & Quantity : International Journal of Methodology, 32, 355-366.
BLAIS, A., NADEAU, R., GIDENGIL, E. & NEVITTE, N. (2001). Measuring strategic voting in multiparty plurality elections. Electoral Studies, 20, 343-352. [PDF]
BLAIS, A., NADEAU, R., GIDENGIL, E. & NEVITTE, N. (2006). Do polls influence the vote ? In H.E. Brady & R. Johnston (Eds.), Capturing campaign effects. University of Michigan Press. [PDF]
BLAIS, A., LABBÉ-ST-VINCENT, S., LASLIER, J.F., SAUGER, N. & VAN DER STAETEN, K. (2011). Strategic vote choice in one round and two round elections : An experimental study. Political Research Quarterly, 20, 637-646.
Blais Jean-Guy ( ) : Mathématicien québécois et spécialiste de l'éducation, plus particulièrement de la mesure et de l'évaluation. Il enseigne à l'Université de Montréal.
BLAIS, J.-G. et AJAR, D. (1992). théorie des réponses aux items et modélisation. Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation, 14 (4), 5-18.
BLAIS, J.-G. et OUEGRAOGO, S.D.M. (2007). Les enquêtes nationales auprès des directions d'école ainsi que des enseignants : Élaboration d'un portrait statistique national et transversal. Formation et Profession, 14 (1), 10-13.
BLAIS, J.-G. (2007). La comparabilité des échantillons dans les enquêtes de l'IEA. Revue Canadienne d'Évaluation de Programme/Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation, 22 (3), 151-156.
BLAIS, J-G. (2008). Les standards de performance en éducation. Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation, 31 (2), 93-105.
BLAIS, J.-G. et GRONDIN, J. (2010). L'impact de la formulation des items dans les questionnaires d'enquête : une étude avec le modèle de Rasch pour les données polytomiques. Mesure et d'Évaluation en Éducation, 33 (2), 95-126. [PDF]
Blaisdell Aaron P. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'étude du conditionnement répondant. Collaborateur de Miller.
BLAISDELL, A.P., BRISTOL. A.S., GUNTHER, L.M. & MILLER, R.R. (1998). Latent inhibition and overshadowing counteract each other : Support for the comparator hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 24, 335–351.
  BLAISDELL, A.P., BRISTOL. A.S., GUNTHER, L.M. & MILLER, R.R. (1998). Temporal encoding as a determinant of oershadowing. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 24 (1), 72-83.
BLAISDELL, A.P., GUNTHER, L.M. & MILLER, R.R. (1999). Recovery from blocking achieved by extinguish the blocking CS. Animal Learning & Behavior, 27, 63-76.
BLAISDELL, A.P. (2003). The S-R information stream : where’s the filter ? Journal of the Pavlovian Society, 38 (2), 146-165.
BLAISDELL, A.P., LAU, Y.L.M., TELMINOVA, E., LIM H.C., FAN B., FAST C.D., GARLICK, D. & PENDERGRASS, D.C. (2014). Food quality and motivation : a refined low-fat diet induces obesity and impairs performance on a progressive ratio schedule of instrumental lever pressing in rats. Physiology & behavior, 128, 220-225.
Blake Robert Rogers (Brookline 1918-2004 Austin) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du leadership et des organisations sociales. Avec Mouton, il a développé une grille d'analyse du leadership. Collaborateur de Mouton.
BLAKE, R.R. (1958). The other person in the situation. In R. Tagiuri & L. Petrullo (Eds.), Person perception and interpersonal behavior (pp. 229-242). Stanford : Stanford University Press.
BLAKE, R.R. & MOUTON, J.S. (1964). The managerial grid. Houston : Gulf.
BLAKE R.R., AVIS, W.E. & MOUTON, J.S. (1966). Corporate darwinism. Gulf Publishing Co.
BLAKE, R.R. & MOUTON, J.S. (1969). Les deux dimensions du management. Paris : Éditions d'organisation.
BLAKE, R.R., MOUTON, J.S. & ALLEN, R.L. (1987). Team building. Culture d'équipe. Paris : Les éditions d'organisation.
Blâmer : Se blâmer, responsabilité et culpabilité. Self-blame.
   
SHAVER, K.G. (1985). The attribution of blame : Causality, responsibility, and blameworthiness. New York : Springer-Verlag.
SHAVER, K.G. & DROWN, D. (1986). On causality, responsibility, and self-blame : A theoretical note. Journal of personality & social psychology, 50, 697-702.
Blanc : Voir Caucasien, Différence raciale et Culturelle. White woman, white man.
Blanchard
Edward B. Blanchard Raymond Milton Blanchard
 
Blanchard Edward B. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste, spécialisé dans l'étude des syndromes post-traumatique et du colon irritable, ainsi que des conséquences psychologiques des accidents de la route. Collaborateur de Bandura, Barlow, Hickling, Hersen et Veazey.
BLANCHARD, E.B. & HERSEN, M. (1976). Behavioral treatment of hysterical neurosis : Symptom substitution and symptom return reconsidered. Psychiatry, 39, 118-129.
BLANCHARD, E.B. (1982). Behavior medicine : Past, present, and future. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 50, 795-796.
BLANCHARD, E.B. & SCHWARZ, S.P. (1987). Adaptation of a multicomponent treatment for irritable bowel syndrome to a small-group format. Biofeedback & Self-Regulation, 12 (1), 63-69. [PDF]
BLANCHARD, E.B., HICKLING, E.B., BARTON, K.A., TAYLOR, A.E., LOOS, W.R. & JONES-ALEXANDER, J. (1996). One-year prospective follow-up of motor vehicle accident victims. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 34, 775-786.
BLANCHARD, E.B., HICKLING, E.B., DEVINENI, T., VEAZEY, C.H., GALOVSKI, T.E., MUNDY, E. & BUCKLEY, T.C. (2003). A controlled evaluation of cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress in motor vehicle accident survivors. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 41, 79-96.
Blanchard Raymond Milton (Hammonton 1945-) : Psychiatre et sexologue canadien, d'origine américaine, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'orientation sexuelle, de l'homosexualité, de la dysphorie de genre, la pédophilie et du transexualisme. Étudiant de Freund. Professeur de Cantor, Chivers et Seto et collaborateur de Barbaree, Bogaert, Bradley, Green, Lalumière, Lippa, Steensma, Vasey, Zucker et Zuger.
BLANCHARD, R. (1985). Typology of male-to-female transsexualism. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 14, 247-261.
BLANCHARD, R. & BOGAERT, A.F. (1996). Homosexuality in men and number of older brothers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 27-31. [PDF]
BLANCHARD, R. (2001). Fraternal birth order and the maternal immune hypothesis of male homosexuality. Hormones & Behavior, 40, 105-114. [PDF]
BLANCHARD, R. (2004). Quantitative and theoretical analyses of the relation between older brothers and homosexuality in men. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 230, 173-187. [PDF]
BLANCHARD, R. (2010). The DSM diagnostic criteria for pedophilia. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 304-316. [PDF]
Blancheteau Marc (1937-2017) : Psychologue français et spécialiste de l'étude du comportement animal. Étudiant de Fraisse. Collaborateur de Overmier.
BLANCHETEAU, M. (1969). Effets séquentiels dans l'estimation du temps par double évitement chez le rat. L'Année Psychologique, 67 (1), 1-21. [PDF]
BLANCHETEAU, M. (1969). Conduites instrumentales et estimations des durées chez l'animal. L'année Psychologique, 69 (1), 209-246. [PDF]
BLANCHETEAU, M. (1975). Les limites éthologiques de la possibilité de liaison conditionnelle. L'année Psychologique, 75 (2), 493-512. [PDF]
BLANCHETEAU, M. (1985). "Motor hypothesis" in rats in relation to the cue and reward value of home cage proximty to the maze. Psychonomic Science, 24 (3), 151-152.
OVERMIER, J.B. et BLANCHETEAU, M. (1987). La "resignation apprise" : données actuelles et perspective d'étude. L'Année Psychologique, 87 (1), 73-92. [PDF]
Bland James M. (Londres 1948-2018) : Statisticien britannique et spécialiste de l'étude des méta-analyses. Collaborateur de Altman, Higgins et Gotzsche.
BLAND, J.M., BEWLEY, B.R., BANKS, M.H. & POLLARD, V. (1975). School children's beliefs about smoking and disease. Health Education Journal, 34 (3), 71-74.
BLAND, J.M. & ALTMAN, D.G. (1986). Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet, 18476, 307-310.
BLAND, J.M. & ALTMAN, D.G. (1999). Measuring agreement in method comparison studies. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 8 (2), 135-160.
BLAND, J.M. (2004). Cluster randomised trials in the medical literature : two bibliometric surveys. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 4, 21.
BLAND, J.M. & ALTMAN, D.G. (2007). Agreement between methods of measurement with multiple observations per individual. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 17, 571-582.
TIPTON, E. & SHUSTER, J. (2017). A framework for the meta-analysis of Bland-Altman studies based on a limits of agreement approach. Statistics in Medicine, 36 (23), 3621-3635. [PDF]
MATTHEWS, R., CHALMERS, I. & ROTHWELL, R. (2018). Douglas G Altman : statistician, researcher, and driving force behind global initiatives to improve the reliability of health research. The BMJ, 63 (2), 226-246.
Blankstein Kirk R. ( ) : Psychologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude du perfectionnisme. Collaborateur de Dunkley, Flett et Hewitt.

BLANKSTEIN, K.R. & FLETT, G.L. (1992). Specificity in the assessment of daily hassles : Hassles, locus of control, and adjustment in college students. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 24 (3), 382-398.
BLANKSTEIN, K.R., FLETT, G.L., WATSON, M.S. & KOLEDIN, S. (1990). Test anxiety, self-evaluative worry, and sleep disturbance in college students. Anxiety Research, 3 (3), 193-204.
BLANKSTEIN, K.R., FLETT, G.L., HEWITT, P.L. & ENG, A. (1993). Dimensions of perfectionism and irrational fears : An examination with the Fear Survey Schedule. Personality & Individual Differences, 15, 323-328.
BLANKSTEIN, K.R., LUMLEY, C.H. & CRAWFORD, A. (2007). Perfectionism, hopelessness, and suicide ideation : Revisions to Diathesis-Stress and Specific Vulnerability Models. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 25 (4), 279-319.
BLANKSTEIN, K.R. & LUMLEY, C.H. (2008). Multidimensional perfectionism and ruminative brooding in current dysphoria, anxiety, worry, and anger. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy 26 (3), 168-193.
Blass Thomas ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'obéissance à l'autorité, notamment lors des expériences de Milgram. Collaborateur de Rochat.
BLASS, T. (1991). Understanding behavior in the Milgram obedience experiment : the role of personality, situations, and their interactions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 60 (3), 398-413.
BLASS, T. (1996). The Milgram obedience experiment : Support for a cognitive view of defensive attribution. Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 407-410.
BLASS, T. (1999). The Milgram paradigm after 35 years : Some things we now know about obedience to authority. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 955-978. [PDF]
BLASS, T. & SCHMITT, C. (2001). The nature of perceived authority in the Milgram paradigm : Two replications. Current Psychology, 20, 115-121.
BLASS, T. (2009). From New Haven to Santa Clara : A historical perspective on the Milgram obedience experiments. American Psychology, 64 (1), 37-45. [PDF]
Blaszczynski Alex ( ) : Psychologue australien et spécialiste du jeu pathologique. Collaborateur de Dickerson, Ladouceur, McConaghy, Petry, Potenza, Sluske, Toneatto et Walker.
BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P., WILSON, A.C. & McCONAGHY, N. (1986). Sensation Seeking and Pathological Gambling. British Journal of Addictions, 81, 113-117.
BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P. & McCONAGHY, N. (1989). Anxiety and/or depression in the pathogenesis of addictive gambling. International Journal of the Addictions, 24 (4), 337-350.
BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P. & McCONAGHY, N. (1989). The medical model of pathological gambling : current shortcomings. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 5 (1), 42-52.
BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P. & NOWER, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97 (5), 487-499. [PDF]
BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P. LADOUCEUR, R., GOULET, A. & SAVARD, C. (2006). How much do you spend gambling ? Ambiguities and inaccuracies of data derived from this question. International Gambling Studies, 6 (2), 123-128.
Blatchford Peter (1950-) : Spécialiste de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'effet de la taille des classes sur l'apprentissage et la réussite scolaire. Collaborateur de Tizard.
BLATCHFORD, P. & MARTIN, C. (1998). The effect of class size on classroom processes. British Journal of Educational Studies, 46 (2), 118-137.
BLATCHFORD, P. GOLDSTEIN, H., MARTIN, C. & BROWNE, W. (2002). A study of class size effects in English school reception year classes. British Educational Research Journal, 28 (2), 169-185.
BLATCHFORD, P., EDMONDS, S. & MARTIN, C. (2003). Class size, pupila attentiveness and peer relations. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 73 (1), 15-36. [PDF]
BLATCHFORD, P., RUSSELL, A., BASSETT, P., BROWN, P. & MARTIN, C. (2007). The effect of class size on the teaching of pupils aged 7-11 years. School Effectiveness & School Improvement, 18 (2), 147-172. [PDF]
BLATCHFORD, P., BASSETT, P. & BROWN, P. (2011). Examining the effect of class size on classroom engagement and teacherepupil interaction : Differences in relation to pupil prior attainment and primary vs. secondary schools. Learning & Instruction, 21, 715-730. [PDF]
Blatt Sydney J. (Philadelphia 1928-2014 Hamden) : Psychologue et psychanalyste britannique, spécialisé dans l'étude de la personnalité. Collaborateur de Castonguay, Cramer, Diamond, Fonagy, Levy, Lopicollo, Luyton, Segal, Shahar et Shaver.
BLATT, S.J. (1959). Recall and recognition vocabulary : implications for intellectual deteriorations. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1, 473-476.
BLATT, S.J. & BERMAN, W. (1984). A methodology for the use of the Rorschach in clinical research. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 226-239.
BLATT, S.J., AUERBACH, J.S. & LEVY, K.N. (1997). Mental representations in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process. Review of General Psychology, 1, 351-374.
BLATT, S.J. & LEVY, K.N. (2003). Attachment theory, psychoanalysis, personality development, and psychopathology. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 23, 104-152.
BLATT, S.J. & SHAHAR, G. (2004). Psychoanalysis - with whom, for what, and how ? comparisons with psychotherapy. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52 (2), 393-447. [PDF]
SHAHAR, G., ZOHAR, A. & APTER, A. (2007). Editorial : Personality matters : A special Issue in honor of Sidney J. Blatt. Israel Journal of Psychiatry & Related Sciences, 44 (4), 251-254. [PDF]
HUPRICH, S.K., AUERBACH, J.S., PORCELLI, J.H. & BUPP, L.L. (2016). Sidney Blatt's Object Relations Inventory : Contributions and future directions. Journal of Personality Assessment, 98 (1), 30-43.
BERMAN, E. (2017). An inclusive psychoanalyst : Sidney Blatt's contribution in perspective. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 65 (3), 525-533.
Blessure : Blesser : ( ): foulure, fracture, écorchure, saignement, coupure, choc. Injury, wound.
   
 WILLIAMS, M. & ZANGWILL, O.L. (1954). Memory defects after head injury. Brain, 77 (4), 510-520.  NILSSON, C., LEANDERSON, J., WYKMAN, A. & STRENDER, L.E. (2001). The injury panorama in a Swedish professional ballet company. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 9 (4), 242-246.
GURDJIAN, E.S. (1972). Recent advances in the study of the mechanism of impact injury of the head - a summary. Clinical Neurosurgery, 19, 1-42. LIEDERBACH, M. & COMPAGNO, J.M. (2001). Psychological aspects of fatigue-related injuries in dancers. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science, 5, 116-120.
MAYER, T., MATLAK, M.E., JOHNSON, D.G. & WALKER, M.L. (1980). The modified Injury Severity Scale in pediatric multiple trauma patients. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 15, 719-726. ARTHUR, W. & DOVERSPIKE, D. (2001). Predicting motor vehicle crash involvement from a personality measure and a driving knowledge test. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 22, 35-42.
BARANCIK, J.I. & CHATERJE, B.F. (1981). Methodological considerations in the use of the Abbreviated Injury Scale in trauma epidemiology. Journal of Trauma, 21, 627-631. LIAO, H., ARVEY, R.D., BUTLER, R. & NUTTING, S.M. (2001). Correlates of work injury frequency and duration among firefighters. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6 (3), 229–-242. [PDF]
TROT, A. (1983). Principles and techniques of minor wound care. New Hyde Park, NY : Medical Examining Publishing Co. ASKLING, C., LUND, H., SAARTOK, T. & THORSTENSSON, A. (2002). Self- reported hamstring injuries in student-dancers. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 12, 230-235.
KRAUS, J.F. (1985). Fatal and nonfatal injuries in occupa-
tional settings : A review. Annual Review of Public
Health, 6,
403-418.
BYHRING, S. & BO, K. (2002). Musculoskeletal injuries in the Norwegian National Ballet : a prospective cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 12, 365-370.
BUTLER, R.J. & WORRALL J.D. (1985). Work injury compensation and the duration of nonwork spells. Economic
Journal, 95,
714-724.

GREENSPAN, L., McLELLAN, B.A. & GREIG, H. (1985). Abbreviated Injury Scale and Injury Severity Scale : A scoring chart. Journal of Trauma, 25,60-64. WESTABY, J.D. & LEE, B. (2003). Antecedents of injury among youth in agricultural settings : A longitudinal examination of safety consciousness, dangerous risk taking, and safety knowledge. Journal of Safety Research, 34, 227-240.
BRAUN, C.M.J., DAIGNEAULT, S. & CHAMPAGNE, D. (1989). Information processing deficits following severe closed head injury. International Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 11, 167-176. WESTABY, J.D. & LOWE, J.K. (2005). Risk taking orientation and injury among youth workers : Examining the social in fluence of supervisors, coworkers, and parents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 1297-1305.
  WORRALL, J.D., APPEL, D. & BUTLER, R.J. (1987). Sex, marital status, and medical utilization by injured workers.Journal of Risk & Insurance, 54, 27-44.  MAY, L.N. & JONES, W.H. (2005). Differential reactions to hurt. Journal of Worry & Affective Experience, 1, 54-59.
JOHNSON, W.G. & ONDRICH J. (1990). The duration of
post-injury absences from work. Review of Economics
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578-586.

FRUSTAJER, N.T., DHUPER, S., WARREN, M.P., BROOKS-GUNN, J. & FOX, R.P. (1990). Nutrition and the incidence of stress fractures in ballet dancers. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51, (5), 779-783. LANGLEY, J.D., DAVIE, G.S. & SIMPSON, J.C. (2007). Quality of hospital discharge data for injury prevention. Injury Prevention, 13, 42-44.
ASARNOW, R.F., SATZ, P. LIGHT, R, LEWIS, A. & NEUMANN, A. (1991). Behavior problems and adaptive functioning in children with mild and severe closed head injury. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 16, 543-555. ALEXANDER, M.P., STUSS, D.T., PICTON, T, SHALLICE, T. & GILLINGHAM, S. (2007) Regional frontal injuries cause distinct impairments in cognitive control. Neurology, 68, 1515–1523.
BIGOS, S.J., BATTLE, M.C., SPENGLER, D.M., FISHER, L.D., FLORDYCE, W.E., HANSSON, T.H., NACHEMSON, A.L. & WORTLEY, M.D. (1991). A prospective study of work
perceptions and psychosocial factors affecting the report
of back injury. Spine, 16, 1—6.

KADEL, N.J., TEITZ, C.C. & KRONMAL, R.A. (1992). Stress fractures in ballet dancers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 20, (4), 445-449. HINCAPIE, C.A., MORTON, E.J. & CASSISY, J.D. (2008). Musculoskeletal injuries and pain in dancers : A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 89, 1819-1829.
PARKER, D.L., CARL, W.R., FRENCH L.R. & MARTIN, F.B. (1994). Characteristics of adolescent work injuries re-
ported to the Minnesota Department of Labor and Indus-
try. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 606-611.
LANGLEY, J., LILLEY, R., SAMARANAYAKA, A. & DERRETT, S. (2014). Work status and disability trajectories over 12 months after injury among workers in New Zealand. New Zealand Medical Journal, 127 (1390), 53-60.
KINGMA, J. (1994). Causes of occupational injuries. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 79, 1025-1026
IVERSON, D. & ERWIN, P.J. (1997). Predicting occupa-
tional injury : The role of affectivity. Journal of Occupa-
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JOHNSON W.G., BALDWIN M. & BUTLER, R.J. (1999). Work-
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SOLOMON, R., SOLOMON, J., MICHELI, L.J. & McGRAY, E. (1999). The "cost" of injuries in a professional ballet company : A five-year study. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 14, 164-169. LANGLEY, J.D., LILLEY, R., WILSON, S., DERRETT, S., SAMARANAYAKA, A., DAVIE, G., WYETH, E.H. & HANSEN, B. (2014). Factors associated with non-participation in one or two follow-up phases in a cohort study of injured adults. Injury Prevention, 19, 428-433.

Voir aussi Sport, Conduite, Accident, Automutilation et Blessure à la tête
 
BlessurE (Prévention) : Injury prevention.
   
SHERKER, S., SHORT, A. & OZANNE-SMITH, J. (2005). The in situ performance of playground surfacing : implications for maintenance and injury prevention. International Journal of Injury Control & Safety Promotion, 12, 63-66.
LANGLEY, J.D., DAVIE, G.S. & SIMPSON, J.C. (2007). Quality of hospital discharge data for injury prevention. Injury Prevention, 13, 42-44.
OLSEN, H., HUDSON, S.D. & THOMPSON, D. (2014). Strategies for playground injury prevention : an overview of a playground project. American Journal of Health Education, 41 (3), 187-192.

Voir aussi Prévention
Blessure à la tête : Tout type de blessure qui peut engendrer un traumatisme cérébral, notamment une commotion cérébrale. Blessure à la tête et douleur à la tête. Mild head injury, head injury.
   
 WILLIAMS, M. & ZANGWILL, O.L. (1954). Memory defects after head injury. Brain, 77 (4), 510-520. BRAUN, C.M.J. & BARIBEAU, J., ETHIER, M., DAIGNEAULT, S. & PROULX, R. (1989). Pragmatic and facial processing of affect by severe closed head-injured patients. Brain Injury, 3, 23-36.
GURDJIAN, E.S. (1972). Recent advances in the study of the mechanism of impact injury of the head - a summary. Clinical Neurosurgery, 19, 1-42.  DEBOSKEY, D.S., PACE, G.M., SCHULTZ, D.C., FREEMAN, A.W., HOOKER, C.A., PRESTON, J.W., OLESON, T.W. & DYE, J.M. (1990). An educational challenge : Meeting the needs of students with head injury. Tampa, FL : DeBoskey and Associates.
BRAUN, C.M.J. & LUSSIER F. (1989). Understanding and appreciation of humor by severe closed head-injured patients. Brain Injury, 3, 345-354. ASARNOW, R.F., SATZ, P. LIGHT, R, LEWIS, A. & NEUMANN, A. (1991). Behavior problems and adaptive functioning in children with mild and severe closed head injury. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 16, 543-555.
BRAUN, C.M.J., ETHIER, M & BARIBEAU, J. (1989). The effects of massed and distributed practice schedules on learning curves of subjects with severe closed head injury using computerized cognitive-perceptual rehabilitation exercises : Part I -Speeded performances. Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation, 2, 159-163. ORSILLO, S.M. & McCAFFREY, R.J. & FISHER, J.M. (1991). The impact of head-injury on the family. The Journal of Head Injury, 4, 19-24.
BRAUN, C.M.J., ETHIER, M.C. & BARIBEAU, J. (1989). The effects of massed and distributed practice schedules on learning curves of subjects with severe closed head injury using computerized cognitive-perceptual rehabilitation exercises Part II -Unspeeded performances. Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation, 3, 7-16. SMITH, R.B., TIBERI, A. & MARSHALL, J. (1994). The use of cranial electrotherapy stimulation in the treatment of closed-head-injured patients. Brain Injury, 8, 357-361.
BARIBEAU, J. ETHIER, M.C. & BRAUN, C.M.J. (1989). A neurophysiological assessment of attention and speed of processing before and after cognitive rehabilitation in patients with severe closed head injuries. Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation, 3, 71-92. YOUNG, K. & WHITE, P. (1995). Sport, physical danger, and injury : The experience of elite women athletes. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 19, 45-61.
BRAUN, C.M.J., DAIGNEAULT, S. & CHAMPAGNE, D. (1989). Information processing deficits following severe closed head injury. International Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 11, 167-176. BARTOSHUK, L.M., DUFFY, V.B., REED, D. & WILLIAMS, A. (1996). Supertasting, earaches and head Injury : Genetics and pathology alter our taste worlds. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 20 (1), 79-87. [PDF]
  MALIA, K.B., RAYMOND, M.J., BEWICK, K.C. & BENNETT, T.L. (1998). Information processing deficits and brain injury : preliminary results. NeuroRehabilitation, 11, 239-247. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Blessure, Douleur à la tête, Commotion cérébrale et Traumatisme cérébral
Bleu : Voir Couleur.
Bleuler Eugen (Zollikon Suisse 1857-1939 Zollikon Suisse) : Psychiatre et psychologue suisse. Il s'est notamment intéressé à l'autisme et à la schizophrénie (On lui doit d'ailleurs ce terme, utilisé pour remplacer celui de démence précoce). Étudiant de Charcot. Professeur de Abraham, Angst, Binswanger, Jung et Rorschach.
BLEULER, E. (1911/93). La démence précoce (dementia praecox) et le groupe des schizophrénies. Epel.
BLEULER, E. (1912). La découverte de l'autisme.
BLEULER, E. (1920). Histoire naturelle de l'âme.
 
 
Bloc : Élément d'un tout cohérent réel, virtuel ou potentiel, souvent insécable ou difficilement séparables.
 
Types de bloc
Bloc au pouvoir Bloc d'information Bloc de construction
 
Bloc au pouvoir : Voir Pouvoir (bloc).
Bloc d'information : Voir Information (Bloc). Chunk, chunking, block.
Bloc de construction : Voir Jeu de construction. = Lego. Blokcbuilding, block play, lego blocks.
Blocage : Effet de masquage résultant d'une expérience de conditionnement répondant. EX: Si on établit un conditionnement avec un stimulus visuel (SC) et de la nourriture comme SI, que l'on fait suivre d'une autre opération de conditionnement avec l'événement composite conditionnel (stimulus visuel + stimulus sonore) et toujours la nourriture comme SI, et que l'on teste ensuite isolément chaque stimulus de la combinaison, on pourra constater que le stimulus qui a déjà été l'objet d'un conditionnement empêche (ou bloque) la possibilité que l'autre stimulus de la combinaison devienne un stimulus conditionnel. Blocking effect, Kamin blocking.
   
KAMIN, L.J. (1969). Predictability, surprise, attention and conditioning. In B.A. Campbell & R.M. Church (Eds.), Punishment and aversive behavior (pp. 279-296). New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. WASSERMAN, E.A. & BERGLAN, L.R. (1998). Backward blocking and recovery from overshadowng in human causal judgment : The role of within-compound associations. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51B, 121-138.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. & HONIG, W.K. (1970). Blocking and enhancement of stimulus control in pigeons. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 73, 78-85. ROBERTS, A.D.L. & PEARCE, J.M. (1999). Blocking in the Morris swimming pool. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 25, 225-235.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1971). An analysis of overshadowing and blocking. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 23, 118-125. HAMILTON, D.A. & SUTHERLAND, R.J. (1999). Blocking in human place learning : Evidence from virtual navigation. Psychobiology, 27 (4), 453-461. [PDF]
MACKINTOSH, N.J. & TURNER, C. (1971). Blocking as a function of novelty of CS and predictability of UCS. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 23, 359-366. SMITH, R.G., RUSSO, L. & LE, D.D. (1999). Distinguishing between extinction and punishment effects of response blocking : A replication. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32 (3), 367-370. [PDF]
MARCHANT, H.G. & MOORE, J.W. (1973). Blocking of the rabbit's conditioned nictitating membrane response in Kamin's two-stage paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 101, 155-158. REID, D.J., PARSONS, M.B., PHILLIPS, J.G. & GREEN C.W. (1993). Reduction of self-injurious hand mouthing using response blocking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26, (1), 139-140. [PDF]
GRA Y, T. & APPIGNANESI, A.A. (1973). Compound conditioning : Elimination of the blocking effect. Learning & Motivation, 4, 374-380. BLAISDELL, A.P., C.W., GUNTHER, L.M. & MILLER, R.R. (1999). Recovery from blocking by extinguishing the blocking stimulus. Animal Learning & Behavior, 27 (1), 63-76. [PDF]
  OBERLING, P., BRISTOL. A.S., MATUTE, H. & MILLER, R.R. (2000). Biological significance attenuates overshadowing, relative validity, and degraded contingency effects. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28 (2), 172-186. [PDF]
TENNANT, W.A. & BITTERMAN, M.E. (1975). Blocking and overshadowing in two species of fish. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 1, 22-29. CHENG, K. & SPETCH, M.L. (2001). Blocking in landmark-based search in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28 (2), 172-186. [PDF]
  HAGOPIAN, L.P. & ADEKINIS, J.D. (2001). Response blocking with and without redirection for the treatment of pica. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34 (4), 527-530. [PDF]
  ESCOBAR, M., OBERLING, P. & MILLER, R.R. (2002). Associative deficit accounts of disrupted latent inhibition and blocking in schizophrenia. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 26, 203-216.
WILLIAMS, B.A. (1975). The blocking of reinforcement control. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24, 215-226. [PDF] DE HOUWER, J. & BECKERS, T. (2002). Second-order backward blocking and unovershadowing in human causal learning. Experimental Psychology, 49 (1), 27-33. [PDF]
DICKINSON, A. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1975). Blocking of conditioned suppression : role of the first compound trial. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behaviour Processes, 1, 335-345. LOVIBOND, P. F., BEEN, S.-L., MITCHELL, C.J., BOUTON, M. E. & FROHARDT, R. (2003). Forward and backward blocking of causal judgment is enhanced by additivity of effect magnitude. Memory & Cognition, 31 (1), 133-142. [PDF]
DICKINSON, A., HALL. G. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1976). Surprise and the attenuation of blocking. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 313-322. RODRIGO, T., ARALL, M. & CHAMIZO, V.D. (2005). Blocking and unblocking in a navigation task. Psicológica, 26, 229-241. [PDF]
WILLNER, J.A. (1978). Blocking of a taste aversion by prior pairings of exteroceptive stimuli with illness. Learning & Motivation, 9, 125-140. MCCORD, B.E., GROSSER, J.W., IWATA, B.A. & POWERS, L. A. (2005). An analysis of response-blocking parameters in the prevention of pica. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38 (3), 391-394. [PDF]
DICKINSON, A., MACKINTOSH, N.J., DICKINSON, A. & COTTON, M.M. (1980). Surprise and blocking : effects of the number of compound trials. Animal Learning & Behavior, 8, 387-391. BECKERS, T., MILLER, R.R., De HOUWER, J., URUSHIHARA, K. (2006). Reasoning rats : forward blocking in Pavlovian animal conditioning is sensitive to constraints of causal inference. Journal of Experimental Psychology Gen. 135 (1), 92-102. [PDF]
DICKINSON, A., MACKINTOSH, N.J., DICKINSON, A. & COTTON, M.M. (1980). Surprise and blocking : effects of the number of compound trials. Animal Learning & Behavior, 8, 387-391. BALLEINE, B.W. & DICKINSON, A. (2006). Motivational control of blocking. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 32 (1), 33-43. [PDF]
WAGNER, A.R., MAZUR, J.E., DONEGAN, N.H. & PFAUTZ, P.L. (1980). Evaluation of blocking and conditioned inhibition to a CS signaling a decrease in US intensity. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 6, 376-385. PEARCE, J.M., GRAHAM, M., GOOD, M.A., JONES, P.M. & McGREGOR, A. (2006). Potentiation, overshadowing, and blocking of spatial learning based on the shape of the environment. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 32, 201-214. [PDF]
FOA, E.B., STEKETEE, G., GRAYSON, J., TURNER, R.M. & LATIMER, P.R. (1984). Deliberate exposure and blocking of obsessive-compulsive rituals : Immediate and long-term effects. Behavior Therapy, 15, 450-472. WILSON, P.N. & ALEXANDER, T. (2008). Blocking of spatial learning between enclosure geometry and a local landmark. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 34, 1369-1376.
CHAMIZO, V.D., STERIO, D. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1985). Blocking and overshadowing between intra-maze and extra-maze cues : A test of the independence of locale and guidance learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 235-253. COSTA, D.S.J. & BOAKES, R.A. (2009). Context blocking in rat autoshaping : Sign-tracking versus goal-tracking. Learning & Motivation, 40 (2), 178-185. [PDF]
JONES, S.H., GRAY, J.A. & HEMSLEY, D.R. (1990). The Kamin blocking effect, incidental learning and psychoticism. British Journal of Psychology, 81 (1), 95-109. DOPSON, J.C., PEARCE, J.M. & HASELGROVE, M. (2009). Failure of retrospective revaluation to influence blocking. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 35, 473-484. [PDF]
BONARDI, C. (1991). Blocking of occasion setting in feature- positive discriminations. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B : Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 43 (4), 431-448 HAGOPIAN, L.P. & TOOLE, L.M. (2009). Effects of response blocking and competing stimuli on stereotypic behavior. Behavioral Interventions, 24 (2), 117-125.
LERMAN, D.C. & IWATA, B.A. (1996). A methodology for distinguishing between extinction and punishment effects associated with response blocking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (2), 231-234. [PDF] HORNE, M.R. & PEARCE, J.M. (2009). A landmark blocks searching for a hidden platform in an environment with a distinctive shape after extended pretraining. Learning & Behavior, 37 (2), 167-178. [PDF]
RODRIGO, T., CHAMIZO, V.D., McLAREN, I.P.L. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1997). Blocking in the spatial domain. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 23, 110-118. LUQUE, D. & MORIS, J. (2011). Backward Blocking and interference Between cues are empirically equivalent in non-causally framed learning tasks. The Psychological Record, 61, 141-152. [PDF]

MALCUIT, G., POMERLEAU, A. et MAURICE, P. (1995). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : termes et concepts. St-Hyacinthe : Edisem. Voir Effet de masquage et Conditionnement répondant
 
Bloch/Block
Iwan Bloch Maurice Bloch Ned Block
 
Bloch Iwan (Delmenhorst 1872-1922) : Dermatologue allemand et pionnier de la sexologie.
 
 
 
 
 
Bloch Maurice (Caen 1939-) : Anthropologue anglais, d'origine française, spécialisée dans l'étude de la culture, notamment celle de Madagascar. Collaborateur de Astuti.
BLOCH, M. (1993). Zafimaniry birth and kinship theory. Social Anthropology : The Journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists, 1, 119-132.
BLOCH, M. (1995). The symbolism of tombs and houses in Austronesian societies with reference to two Malagasy cases. Austronesian Studies, 1-26.
BLOCH, M. (2004). Ritual and deference. In H. Whitehouse and J. Laldlaw (Eds.), Ritual and memory : Toward a comparative anthropology of religion (pp. 65-78). Walnut Creek, CA : Altamira Press.
BLOCH, M. (2008). Why religion is nothing special but is central. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological, 363, 2055-2061. [PDF]
BLOCH, M. (2015). Durkheimian anthropology and religion : going in and out of each other's bodies. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 5 (3), 285-299. [PDF]
DUREAU, C.M. (1991). Death, gender and regeneration : a critique of Maurice Bloch. Canberra Anthropology, 14 (1), 24-44.
Block Ned (Chicago 1942-) : Philosophe cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la conscience.
BLOCK, N. (1983). Mental pictures and cognitive science. Philosophical Review, 92, 499-539. [PDF]
BLOCK, N. (1995). How heritability misleads about race. Cognition, 56 (1), 99-128. [PDF]
BLOCK, N. (2007). Consciousness, accessibility, and the mesh between psychology and neuroscience. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 30, 481-548. [PDF]
BLOCK, N. (2011). The higher order approach to consciousness is defunct. Analysis, 71 (3), 419-431. [PDF]
BLOCK, N. & SIEGEL, S. (2013). Attention and perceptual adaptation. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 36 (3), 25-26. [PDF]
RICHARDSON, R.C. (1982). Turing tests for intelligence : Ned Block's defense of psychologism. Philosophical Studies, 34, 421-426.
Blodgett Hugh Carlton (Zamora 1896-1972 Austin) : Psychologue béhavioriste-cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'apprentissage animal notamment dans les labyrinthes. Étudiant de Tolman. Professeur de Capaldi et Thompson.
BLODGETT, H.C. (1929). The effect of introduction of reward upon the maze performance of rats. University of California in Psychology, 4, 113-134.
BLODGETT, H.C. & McCUTCHAN, K. (1946). Place learning in and anticipation. 1. Anticipation as failure of place discrimination. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 39 (6), 351-357
BLODGETT, H.C. & McCUTCHAN, K. (1947). Place versus response learning in the simple T-maze. Journal of of Experimental Psychology, 37 (5), 412-422.
BLODGETT, H.C. & McCUTCHAN, K. (1948). Relative strengh of place and response learning in the T maze. Journal of Comparative Physiology & Psychology, 41 (1), 17-24.
BLODGETT, H.C., McCUTCHAN, K. & MATHEWS, R. (1949). Spatial learning in the T maze : the influence of direction, turn, and food location. Journal of of Experimental Psychology, 39 (6), 800-809.
REYNOLDS, B. (1945). A repetition of the Blodgett experiment of latent learning. Journal of of Experimental Psychology, 35504-516.
Blogue : Site web sur lequel un internaute rédige des billets d'humeur et des rubriques d'opinions sur des sujets divers, généralement présentés dans un ordre chronologique qui vont du plus récent au plus vieux, et auxquells les abonnés de ce blogue peuvent réagir en écrivant un commentaire. Blog, weblog.
   
BLOOD, R. (2000). Webblogs : A history and perspective. In At the interface : New intimacies, new culturers (pp. 129-133). [PDF] YU, T.K., LU, L.C. & LIU, T.F. (2010). Exploring factors that influence knowledge sharing behavior via weblogs. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 32-41.
ORAVEC, J.A. (2002). Bookmarking the world : weblog applications in education. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 45, 616-621. LIU, Z.F. & CHANG, Y.F. (2010). Gender differences in usage, sat- isfaction, self-efficacy and performance of blogging. British Journal of Education Technology, 41, 39-43.
JACOBS, J. (2003). Communication over exposure : The rise of blogs as a product of cybervoyeurism. Australian and New Zealand Communication Association Conference Brisbane, Australia. SIM, J.W.S. & HEW, K.F. (2010). The use of weblogs in higher education settings : A review of empirical research. Educational Research Review, 5 (2), 151-163.
DICKEY, M.D. (2004). The impact of Web-logs (blogs) on student perceptions of isolation and alienation in a Web-based distance-learning environment. Open Learning, 19, 279-291  
JOHNSON, T.J. & KAYE, B.K. (2004). Wag the blog : How reliance on traditional media and the Internet influence credibility perceptions on weblogs among blog users. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81, 622-642. HALIC, O., LEE, D., PAULUS, T. & SPENCE, M. (2010). To blog or not to blog : Student perceptions of blog effectiveness for learning in a college-level course. The Internet & Higher Education, 13 (4), 206-213.
WILLIAMS, J. & JACOBS, J. (2004) Exploring the use of blogs as learning spaces in the higher education sector. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 20, 232-247.  
DOWNES, S. (2004). Educational blogging. Educause, 39, 14-26.  
NARDI, B.A., SCHIANO, D.J., GUMBRFECHT, M. & SWARTZ, L. (2004). Why we blog. Communications of the ACM, 47 (12), 41-46. KOUPER, I. (2010). Science blogs and public engagement with science : practices, challenges, and opportunities. Journal of Science Communication, 9 (1), 1-10. [PDF]
GAR, S. (2005). Buzz marketing with blogs for dummies. New York : Wiley Publishing, Inc. SANFORD, A.A. (2010). "I can air my feelings instead of eating them" : Blogging as social support for morbidly obese. Communication Studies, 61, 567-584.
SINGER, J.B. (2005). The political j-blogger : "Normalizing" a new media form to fit old norms and practices. Journalism, 6 (2), 173-198. CHO, S. & HUH, J. (2010). Content analysis of corporate blogs as a relationship management tool. Corporate Communications : An International Journal, 15 (1), 30-48.
KAYE, B.K. (2005). It's a blog, blog, blog, blog world. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 13, 73-95. CHUANG, H. (2010). Weblog-based electronic portfolios for student teachers in Taiwan. Educational Technology Research & Development, 58 (2), 211-227.
GLOGOFF, S. 2005. Instructional blogging : Promoting interactivity, student-centered learning, and peer input. Innovate, 1 (5). [PDF]  
QUIBLE, Z.K. (2005). Blogs and written business communication courses : A perfect union. Journal of Education for Business, 80 (6), 327-332. YU-CHIH, S. (2010). Developing reflective cyber communities in the blogosphere : A case study in Taiwan higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 15 (4), 369- 381.
MARKEN, G.A.A. (2005). To blog or not to blog, that is the question ? Public Relations Quarterly, 50 (3), 31-33. PAL, S.K. & KAPUR, V. (2010). Blog Marketing Strategies for Mature and Emerging Markets. International Journal of Innovation, Management & Technology, 1 (4), 411-418. [PDF]
RUBEL, S. (2005). Prepare your company blog for a corporate crisis. Business Communicator, 5 (9), 6-6. FILIMON, S., IOAN, A.M., ALEXANDRU, R.L. & RUXANDRA, R. (2010). Blog marketing : A relevent instrument of the marketing policy. Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 12 (2), [PDF]
SCOBLE, R. & ISRAEL, S. (2006). Naked conversations : How blogs are changing the way businesses talk with customers. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley. SIM, J.W.S. & HEW, K.F. (2010). The use of weblogs in higher education settings : A review of empirical research. Educational Research Review, 5, 151-163.
DAILEY, J. (2006). Blogging for learning : now everyone has something to say. In J. Misiewicz (Ed.), Feedback. Broadcast Educators Association, Toronto, Canada.  
RICHARDSON, W. (2006). Blogs, wikis, podcasts, and other powerful webtools for classrooms. Thousand Oaks, CA : Corwin Press.  
PRYOR, L. (2006). Using a blog to communicate during Hurricane Katrina at State Farm. Business Communicator, 6 (8), 8-9. JIN, Y. (2010). The blog-mediated crisis communication model : Recommendations for responding to influential external blogs. Journal of Public Relations Research, 22 (4), 429-455. [PDF]
LOWREY, W. (2006). Mapping the journalism - blogging relationship. Journalism, 7, 477-500. GOH, J.W.P., QUEK, C.J. & LEE, O.K. (2010). An investigation of students, perceptions of learning benefits of weblogs in an East Asian context : A Rasch analysis. Educational Technology & Society, 13 (2), 90-101. [PDF]
KEREN, M. (2006). Blogosphere : The new political arena. Lanham, MD : Lexington.  
HOLTZ, S. & DEMOUPOULOS, T. (2006). Blogging for Business : Everything you need to know and why you should care. Chicago : Kaplan Publishing. ANDERSON-BUTCHER, D., LASSEIGNE, A., BALL, A., BRZOZOWSKI, M., LEHNERT, M. & MCCORMICK, B.L. (2010). Adolescent weblog use : Risky or protective ? Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 27, 63-77.
TRAMMELL, K.D. (2006). Blog offensive : An exploratory analysis of attacks published on campaign blog posts from a political public relations perspective. Public Relations Review, 32, 402-406. BAKER, J.R. & MOORE, S.M. (2011). Creation and validation of the personal blogging style scale. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 14, 379-385.
BONNETTA, L. (2007). Scientists enter the blogosphere. Cell, 129, 443-445. DENG, L. & YUEN, A.H.K. (2011). Towards a framework for educational affordances of blogs. Computers & Education, 56, 441-451.
MAKRI, K. & KYNIGOS, C. (2007). The role of blogs in studying the discourse and social practices of mathematics teachers. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 10 (1), 73-84. COLSON, V (2011). Science blogs as competing channels for the dissemination of science news. Journalism, 12 (7), 889-902.
HALL, H. & DAVISON, B. (2007). Social software as support in hybrid learning environments : the value of the blog as a tool for reflective learning and peer support. Library & Information Science Research 29, 163-187.  
MIURA, A. & YAMASHITA, K. (2007). Psychological and social influences on blog writing : An online survey of blog authors in Japan. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12 (4), 1452-1471. ROERTSON, J. (2011). The educational affordances of blogs for self-directed learning. Computers & Education, 57, 1628-1644.
SWEETSER, K.D. & METZGAR, E. (2007). Communicating during crisis : Use of blogs as a relationship management tool. Public Relations Review, 33, 340-342. SALVOLAIENM, R. (2011). Requesting and providing information in blogs and internet discussion forums. Journal of Documentation, 67, 863-886.
WANG, S. & HSUA, H. (2008). Reflections on using blogs to expand in-class discussion. TechTrends, 52 (3), 81-85.  
BATTS, S.A., ANTHIS, N.J. & SMITH, T.C. (2008). Advancing science through conversations : bridging the gap between blogs and the academy. PLoS biology, 6, 1837-1841. [PDF] DENG, L. & YUEN, A.H.K. (2011). Towards a framework for educational affordances of blogs. Computers & Education, 56, 441-451.
GARDNER, S. & BIRLEY, S. (2008). Blogging for dummies. New Jersey : Wiley Publishing Inc.  
JOHNSON, T.J., KAYE, B.K., RICHARD, S.L. & WONG, W.J. (2008). Every blog has its day : Politically-interested Internet users' perceptions of blog credibility. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 100-122.  
LOWREY, W. & LATTA, J. (2008). The routines of blogging. In D. Domingo & C. Paterson (Eds.), Making online news : The ethnography of new media production (pp. 185-198). New York : Peter Lang.  
KENT, M.L. (2008). Critical analysis of blogging in public relations. Public Relations Review, 34, 32-40.  
MULLEN, R. & WEDWICK, L. (2008). Avoiding the digital abyss : Getting started in the classroom with YouTube, digital stories, and blogs. Clearing House, 82 (2), 66-69.  
KELLEHER, T. (2008). Organization contingencies, organizational blogs and public relations practitioner stance toward publics. Public Relations Review, 34, 300-302.  
XENOS, M. (2008). New mediated deliberation : Blog and press coverage of the Alito nomination. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 485-503 YANG, C.C. & CHANG, Y.S. (2012). Assessing the effects of interactive blogging on student attitudes towards peer interaction, learning motivation, and academic achievements. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 28 (2), 126-135. [PDF]
BAKER, J.R. & MOORE, S.M. (2008). Blogging as a social tool : A psychosocial examination of the effects of blogging. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, & Social Networking 11, 379-385. AVCI, U. & ASKAR, P. (2012). The comparison of the opinions of the university students on the usage of blog and wiki for their courses. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 15 (2), 194-205.
SWEETSER, K.D., PORTER, L.V., CHUNG, D.S. & KIM, E. (2008). Credibility and the use of blogs among professionals in the communication industry. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 85, 169-185. LEGGATT-COOK, C. & CHAMBERLAIN, K. (2012). Blogging for weight loss : Personal accountability, writing selves, and the weight-loss blogosphere. Sociology of Health & Illness, 34, 963-977.
ELLISON, N. & WU, Y. (2008). Blogging in the classroom : A preliminary exploration of student attitudes and impact on comprehension. Journal of Educational Multimedia & Hypermedia, 17 (1), 99-122.  
SAFRAN, C. & KAPPE, F. (2008). Success factors in a weblog community. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 14, 546-556. BONIEL-NISSIM, M. & BARAK, A. (2013). The therapeutic value of adolescents' blogging about social- emotional difficulties. Psychological Services, 10, 333-341.
HOOKWAY, N. (2008). Entering the blogosphere : some strategies for using blogs in social research. Qualitative Research, 8, 91-113. DEGROOT, J.M. & CARMACK, H.J. (2013). "It may not be pretty, but it's honest": Examining parental grief on the callapitter blog. Death Studies, 37, 448-470.
BAKER, J.R. & MOORE, S.M. (2008). Distress, coping, and blogging : Comparing new Myspace users by their intention to blog. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11 (1), 81-85. [PDF] RAINS, S.A. (2013). The implications of stigma and anonymity for self-disclosure in health blogs. Health Communication, 29, 23-31.
WILKINS, J. (2008). The roles, reasons and restrictions of science blogs. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 23, 411-413. ADAMS, R. (2013). Blogging in context : reviewing the academic library blogosphere. The Electronic Library, 31 (5), 664-677.
JOHNSON, T.J., KAYE, B.K., RICHARD, S.L. & WONG, W.J. (2008). Every blog has its day : Politically-interested Internet users' perceptions of blog credibility. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 100-122. HSIEH, P.-H. (2013). A study of changing weblog users' behavioral beliefs of environmental protection. CICISA : Communications of the International Chinese Information Systems Association, 14 (1), 38-59.
YANG, S.-U. & LIM, J. (2009). The effects of blog-mediated public relations on relational trust. Journal of Public Relations Research, 21, 341-359. BRONSTEIN, J. (2013). Personal blogs as online presences on the internet exploring self-presentation and self-disclosure in blogging. Aslib Proceedings : New Information Perspectives, 65, 161-181.
YUEH-MIN H., YU-LIN, J. & TIEN-CHI, H. (2009). An educational mobile blogging system for supporting collaborative learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 12 (2), 163-175.  
KERAWALLA L., MINOCHA S., KIRKUP G. & CONOLE G. (2009). An empirically grounded framework to guide blogging in higher education. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 25, 31-42.  
FULLWOOD, C., SHEEHAN, N. & NICHOLLS, W. (2009). Blog function revisited : A content analysis of MySpace blogs. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12, 685-689.  
YANG, S.H. (2009) Using blogs to enhance critical reflection and community of practice. Educational Technology & Society, 12, 11-21.  
CHURCHILL, D. (2009) Educational applications of Web 2.0: using blogs to support teaching and learning. British Journal of Educational Technology 40, 179-183. BRANDT, C. L., DALUM, P., SKOV-ETTRUP, L. & TOLSTRUP, J.S. (2013). After all "It doesn't kill you to quit smoking": An explorative analysis of the blog in a smoking cessation intervention. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 41, 655-661.
MACIAS, W., HILYARD, K. & FREIMUTH, V. (2009). Blog functions as risk and crisis communication during hurricane Katrina. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 15 (1), 1-31. [PDF] AYAO-AO, S. (2014). Emerging issues in the utilization of weblogs in higher education classrooms. International Journal of Teaching & Learning in Higher Education, 26 (2), 193-204. [PDF]
KENG, C.J. & TING, H.Y. (2009). The acceptance of blogs : using a customer experiential value perspective. Internet Research, 19 (5), 479-495. MAZZOCHI, J. (2014). Blogs and social networks in libraries : Complementary or antagonistic tools ? Library Philosophy & Practice (e-journal), 1191, 1-12. [PDF]
KENIX, L.J. (2009). Blogs as alternative. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14 (4), 790-822. CHANG, Y.J. & CHANG, Y.S. (2014). Assessing peer support and usability of blogging in hybrid learning environments. Journal Interactive Learning Environments, 22, (1), 3-17.
ANDERGASSEN, M.B. (2009). Weblogs in higher education : Why do students (not) blog ? Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 7 (3), 203-214. PETKO, D., EGGER, N., SCHMITZ, F.M., TOTTER, A., HERMANN, T. & GUTTORMSEN, S. (2015). Coping through blogging : A review of studies on the potential benefits of weblogs for stress reduction. Cyberpsychology : Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 9 (2), [PDF]
CLAPPERTON, G. (2009). This is social media : tweet, blog, link and post your way to business success. Chichester : Capstone Publishing Ltd. GIRJU, R. (2016). Toward social causality : An analysis of interpersonal relationships in online blogs and forums. Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs & Social Media, 66-73. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Téléphone, Wiki, TIC et Site web
Blondiaux Loïc (Walincourt 1962-) : Politologue français et spécialiste des sondages.

BLONDIAUX, L. (1990). Paul F. Lazarsfeld (1901-1976), Jean Stoetzel (1910-1987) et les sondages d'opinion : genèse d'un discours scientifique. Mots, 23, 5-22.
BLONDIAUX, L. (1991). L’invention des sondages d’opinion. Revue Française de Science Politique, 41 (6), 756-780.
BLONDIAUX, L. (1994). Le chiffre et la croyance. Politix, 25, 117-152.
BLONDIAUX, L. (1998). La fabrique de l’opinion : Une histoire sociale des sondages. Paris : Seuil.
BLONDIAUX, L. (2005). L'idée de démocratie participative : enjeux, impensés et questions récurrentes. Dans M.-H. Bacqué (Dir.), Une perspective comparative (p. 119-137). Paris : La Découverte.
Bloom
Benjamin S. Bloom Gordon A. Bloom Paul Bloom
  Lois Bloom  
 
Bloom Benjamin S. (Lansford États-Unis 1913-1999) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment en docimologie. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'évaluation des apprentissages. Il a également proposé une taxonomie des objectifs d'apprentissage qui recoupe trois domaines; la cognition, l'affectivité et la motricité. Collaborateur de Krathwohl.
BLOOM, B.S. & KRATHWOHL, D.R. (1956/75). Taxonomy of educational objectives : The classification of educational goals, by a committee of college and university examiners. Handbook I : Cognitive domain / Taxonomie des objectifs pédagogiques : Vol. 1 : Domaine cognitif. New York/Montréal : Longmans, Green/Presses Univeristaires du Québec.
BLOOM, B.S. & BRODER, L. (1958). Problem-solving processes of college students. Chicago : Illinois, University of Chicago Press.
BLOOM, B.S. (1964). Stability and change in human characteristics. New York : John Wiley and Sons.
KRATHWOHL, D.R., BLOOM, B.S. et MASIA, B.B. (1970). Taxonomie des objectifs pédagogiques (le domaine affectif). Éducation nouvelle.
BLOOM, B.S. (1980). All our children learning. McGraw-Hill.
IRISH, R. (1999). Engineering thinking : Using Benjamin Bloom and William Perry to design assignments. Language & Learning across the Discipline, 3, 83-102.
ANDERSON, L. (2002). Obituary : Benjamin Samuel Bloom (1913-1999). American Psychologist, 57 (1), 63.
KRATHWOHL, D.R., (2002). A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy : An Overview. Theory into Practice, 41 (4), 212-218.
ZHENG, A.Y., LAWHORN, J.K., LUMLEY, T. & FREEMAN, S. (2008). Application of Bloom's taxonomy debunks the "MCAT myth". Science, 319, 414-415.
 
Taxonomie de Bloom
Niveaux
Objectifs généraux
Verbes d'action/Objectifs spécifiques
 1 Savoir
Arranger, définir, dupliquer, étiqueter, lister, mémoriser, nommer, ordonner, identifier, relier, rappeler, répéter, reproduire
2 Compréhension
Classifier, décrire, discuter, expliquer, exprimer, identifier, indiquer, situer, reconnaître, rapporter, reformuler, réviser, choisir, traduire
3 Application
Appliquer, choisir, démontrer, dramatiser, employer, illuster, interpréter, opérer, pratiquer, planifier, schématiser, résoudre, utiliser, écrire
4 Analyse
Analyser, estimer, calculer, catégoriser, comparer, contraster, critiquer, différencier, discriminer, distinguer, examiner, expérimenter, questionner, tester
 5 Synthèse Arranger, assembler, collecter, composer, construire, créer, concevoir, développer, formuler, gérer, organiser, planifier, préparer, proposer, installer, écrire
6 Évaluation
Arranger, argumenter, évaluer, rattacher, choisir, comparer, justifier, estime r, juger, prédire, chiffrer, élaguer, sélectionner, soutenir
 
Bloom Gordon A. ( ) : Kinésiologue et spécialiste de l'étude du sport, notamment du fonctionnement des Équipes et rôle des entraîneurs au hockey et au basketball. Il s'intéresse également aux conséquences psychologiques et motrices des traumatismes craniocérébraux (TCC) et des commotions cérébrales. Il enseigne à l'Université Mcgill.
BLOOM, G.A. & SMITH, M.D. (1996). Hockey violence : A test of cultural spillover theory. Sociology of Sport Journal, 13 (1), 65-77. [PDF]
BLOOM, G.A., SCHINKE, R.J. & SALMELA, J.H. (1997). The development of communication skills by elite basketball coaches. Coacing & Sport Science Journal, 2 (3), 3-10. [PDF]
BLOOM, G.A., STEVENS, D.E. & WICKWIRE, T.L. (2003). Expert coaches' perceptions of team building. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15 (2), 129-143. [PDF]
BLOOM, G.A., HORTON, A.S., McCRORY, P. & JOHNSTON, K.M. (2004). Sport psychology and concussion : New impacts to explore. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38 (5), 519-521. [PDF]
BLOOM, G.A., LOUGHEAD, T.M., SHAPCOTT, E.J.B., JOHNSTON, K.M. & DELANEY, J.S. (2008). The prevalence and recovery of concussed male and female collegiate athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 8 (5), 295-303. [PDF]
Bloom Lois Masket ( ) : Psycholinguiste américaine et spécialiste du langage.
BLOOM, L. (1962). A rationale for group treatment of aphasic patients. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 27, 11-16.
BLOOM, L. (1971). Why not pivot grammar ? Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 36, 40-50. [PDF]
BLOOM, L. & CAPATIDES, J. (1987). Expression of affect and the emergence of language. Child Development, 58, 1513-1522. [PDF]
BLOOM, L. & BECKWITH, R. (1989). Talking with feeling : Integrating affective and linguistic expression in early language development. Cognition & Emotion, 3, 313-342. [PDF]
 
Bloom Paul (Montréal 1963-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine canadienne, spécialisé dans l'étude l'acquisition du langage. Collaborateur de Gelman, Hamlin, Jackendoff et Wynn.
BLOOM, P. (1997). Intentionality and word learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1 (1), 9-12. [PDF]
BLOOM, P. & WYNN, K. (1997). Linguistic cues in the acquisition of number words. Journal of Child Language, 24, 511-533. [PDF]
BLOOM, P. (2001). Précis of how children learn the meanings of words. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 24, 1095-1103. [PDF]
BLOOM, P. (2004). Can a dog learn a word ? Science, 304, 1605-1606. [PDF]
BLOOM, P. (2012). Religion, morality, evolution. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 179-199. [PDF]
Bloomfield Leonard (1887-1949) : Linguiste béhavioriste américain.
BLOOMFIELD, L. (1914). An introduction to the study of language. Amsterdam/Philadelphia : John Benjamins.
BLOOMFIELD, L. (1933). Langage. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
BLOOMFIELD, L. (1939). Linguistic aspects of science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 
HOCKETT, C.F. (1999). Leonard Bloomfield : After fifty years. Historiographia Linguistica, 26 (3), 295-311.
Bloor David (Derby 1942-) : Sociologue et épistémologue écossais et chef de file de la sociologie de la connaissance scientifique.
BLOOR, D. (1970). Is the official theory of mind absurd ? British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 21 (2), 167-183.
BLOOR, D. (1971). Two paradigms for scientific knowledge ? Science Studies, 1, 101-115.
BLOOR, D. (1996). Idealism and the sociology of knowledge. Social Studies of Science, 26 (4), 839-856.
BLOOR, D. (2000). Critical notice on the social construction of what ? Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 30 (4), 597-608.
BLOOR, D. (2007). Ideals and monisms : Recent Criticisms of the Strong Programme in the Sociology of Knowledge. Studies in History & Philosophy of Science Part A. 38 (1), 210-234.
LATOUR, B. (1999). For Bloor and Beyond : a reply to David Bloor's 'Anti-Latour'". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 30 (1), 113-129.
Blough Donald S. (Madison 1929-2022 The Bethany Home) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la discrimination, notamment chez le pigeon. Collaborateur de Fujita.
BLOUGH, D.S. (1955). Method for tracing dark adaptation in the pigeon. Science, 121, 703-704.
BLOUGH, D.S. (1959). Delayed matching in the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2 (2), 151-160. [PDF]
BLOUGH, D.S. (1972). Recognition by the pigeon of stimuli varying in two dimensions. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 18 (3), 345-367. [PDF]
BLOUGH, D.S. (1992) Effects of stimulus frequency and reinforcement variables on reaction time. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57 (1), 47-50. [PDF]
BLOUGH, D.S. (2011). A random-walk model of accuracy and reaction time applied to three experiments on pigeon visual discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 37, 133-150.
Blount Ronald L. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhvioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la douleur, notamment chez les enfants. Il s'intéresse plus particulièrement à la douleur ressentie ou appréhendée lors des injections. Collaborateur de Cohen.
BLOUNT, R.L., LANDOLF-FRITSCHE, B., POWERS, S.W. & STURGES, J.W. (1991). Differences between high and low coping children and between parent and staff behaviors during painful medical procedures. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 16, 795-809.
BLOUNT, R.L., BUNKE, V.L. & ZAFF, J. (2000). Bridging the gap between explicative and treatment research : A model and practical implications. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 7, 79-90. [PDF]
BLOUNT, R.L., SIMONS, L.E., DEVINE, K.A., JAANISTE, T., COHEN, L.L., CHAMBERS, C. & HAYUTIN, L.G. (2008). Evidence-based assessment of coping and stress in pediatric psychology. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33 (9), 1021-1045. [PDF]
BLOUNT, R.L., McCORMICK, M.L., MacLAREN, J.E. & KAIN, Z. (2008). Preparing children for invasive procedures and surgery. In G.A. Walco & K.R. Goldschneider (Eds.), Pain in children : A practical guide for primary care (pp. 93-99). Totowa, NJ : Humana Press.
BLOUNT, R.L. & LOISELLE, K.A. (2009). Behavioural assessment of pediatric pain. Pain Research & Management, 14, 47-52. [PDF]
Bluff : Stratégie qui vise à faire illusion, à cacher intentionnellement son jeu ou son potentiel de dominance, et donc à demeurer imprévisible. *mythomanie. Bluff.
   
PERILLO, J. & KASSIN, S.M. (2011). Inside interrogation : The lie, the bluff, and false confessions. Law & Human Behavior, 35, 327-337. [PDF]
Blumenthal James A. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de la médecine béhaviorale. Il s'intéresse aux patients qui souffrent d'une insuffisance cardiaque et plus particulièrement aux facteurs psychologiques qui favorisent leur guérisson. Collaborateur de Ekman et Keefe.
BLUMENTHAL, J.A., O'TOOLE, L.C. & HANEY, T. (1984). Behavioral assessment of the type A behavior pattern. Psychosomatic Medicine, 46, 415-423.
BLUMENTHAL, J.A. & KRANTZ, D.S. (1987). Behavioral assessment and management of cardiovascular disorders. Professional Resource Exchange, Inc.
BLUMENTHAL, J.A., MAHANNA, E., MADDEN, D.J. & WHITE, W.J. (1995). Methodological issues in the assessment of neuropsychological function after cardiac operations. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 59, 1345-50.
BLUMENTHAL, J.A., BABYAK, M.A., DORAISWAMY, M., WATKINS, L., HOFFMAN, B.M., BARBOUR, K.A., HERMAN, S., CRAIGHEAD, W.E., BROSSE, A.L., WAUGH, R., HINDERLITER, A. & SHEWOOD, A. (2007). Exercise and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69 (7), 587-596. [PDF]
BLUMENTHAL, J.A. (2007). Psychosocial training and cardiac rehabilitation. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation & Prevention, 27 (2), 104-107.
Blumer Herbert (St-Louis États-Unis 1900-1987 St-Louis États-Unis) : Sociologue américain et père de l'interactionisme symbolique. Étudiant de Mead. Professeur de Becker, Goffman et Strauss.
BLUMER, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism : Perspective and method. New Jersey : Prentice-Hall Inc.
 
 
 
 
Blurton-Jones Nicolas G. ( ) : Biologiste et éthologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du développement humain, des sociétés primitives et des différences culturelles et sexuelles.
BLURTON-JONES, N.G. & KONNOR, M. (1976). !Kung knowledge of animal behavior. In Lee and DeVore (Eds.), Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers (pp. 325-348). Cambridge : Aldine.
BLURTON-JONES, N.G. & SIBLY, R.M. (1978). Testing adaptiveness of culturally determined behaviour : Do Bushman women maximise their reproductive success by spacing births widely and foraging seldom ? In N.G Blurton Jones & V. Reynolds (Eds.), Human behaviour and adaptation : Society for study of human biology symposium (Vol 18, pp. 135-158). London : Taylor & Francis.
BLURTON-JONES, N. (1984). A selfish origin for human food sharing : tolerated theft. Ethology & Sociobiology, 5, 1-3.
BLURTON-JONES, N.G. (1986). Bushman birth spacing : a test for optimal inter birth intervals. Ethology & Sociobiology, 7, 91-105.
BLURTON-JONES, N.G., HAWKES. K. & DRAPER, P. (1994). Foraging returns of !Kung adults and children : Why didn't !Kung children forage ? Journal of Anthropological Research, 50, 217-248. [PDF]
BMDP : Logiciel d'analyse statistiques des données. Ce logiciel n'est plus disponible. =Bio-Medical Data Package.


 
BL - BOBO - BOE - BOG - BOIRE- BOÎTE DE SKINNER - BONHEUR - BORING - BOUCHARD - BOULIMIE - BOUDON - BOURDIEU - BOWER - BOWLBY - BR
Boag Simon ( ) : Psychanalyste australien et spécialiste de l'étude du refoulement et du rêve. Collaborateur de Colace.
BOAG, S. (2006). Can repression become a conscious process ? Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 29, 513-514.
BOAG, S. (2006). Freudian dream theory, dream bizarreness & the disguise-censor controversy. Neuro-psychoanalysis, 8 (1), 5-16. [PDF]
BOAG, S. (2007). Realism, self-deception & the logical paradox of repression. Theory & Psychology, 17 (3), 421-447.
BOAG, S. (2008). Mind as feeling' or affective relations ? A contribution to the school of Andersonian realism. Theory & Psychology, 18 (4), 505-525.
BOAG, S. (2010). Repression, suppression, and conscious awareness. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 27 (2), 164-181.
JOHNSON, B. (2006). Commentary on Simon Boag’s Freudian dream theory, dream bizarreness and the disguise-censor controversy. Neuropsychoanalysis 8, 33–40.
Boakes Robert A. (1939-) : Psychologue béhavioriste australien et spécialiste du conditionnement opérant.

BOAKES, R.A. (1969). The bisection of a brightness interval by pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (2), 201-209. [PDF]
BOAKES, R.A. (1973). Response decrements produced by extinction and by response-independent reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 19 (2), 293-302. [PDF]
BOAKES, R.A., HALLIDAY, M.S. & POLI, M. (1975). Response additivity : effects of superimposed free reinforcement on a variable-interval baseline. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 23 (2), 177-191. [PDF]
BOAKES, R.A., HALLIDAY, M.S. & MOLE, J.S. (1978). Successive discrimination training with equated reinforcement frequencies : failure to obtain behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 26 (1), 65-78. [PDF]
BOAKES, R.A., POLI, M., LOCKWOOD, M.J. & GOODALL, G. (1978). A study of misbehavior : Token reinforcement in the rat. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29 (1), 115-134. [PDF]
Boas Franz (Minden 1858-1942 New York) : Anthropologue américain d'origine allemande. Professeur de Herskovits et Sapir.
BOAS, F. (1911). The mind of primitive man. New York : Macmillan
BOAS, F. (1917). Primitive art. Dover Publications.
BOAS, F. (1932). Anthropology and modern life.New York : Norton.
BOAS, F. (1940). Race, language and culture. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
BOAS, F. (1945). Race and democratic society. NewYork : J.J. Augustin Publisher.
ALLEN, J.S. (1989). Franz Boas's physical anthropology : The critique of racial formalism revisited. Current Anthropology, 30 (1), 79-84.
Bobo/Bohbot
Bobo (la poupée) Janet Kay Bobo V.D. Bohbot
  Lawrence D. Bobo  
 
Bobo : Voir Expérience de Bobo (Bandura). Bobo doll experiment.
Bobo Janet Kay ( ) : Épidémiologiste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du tabagisme et du cancer. Collaboratrice de Lando.
BOBO, J.K. & GILCHRIST, L.D. (1983). Urging the alcoholic client to quit smoking cigarettes. Addictive Behaviors, 8 (3), 297-305.
BOBO, J.K., SCHILLING, R.F., GILCHRIST, L.D. & SCHINKE, S.P. (1986). The double triumph : Sustained sobriety and successful cigarette smoking cessation. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 3, 21-25.
BOBO, J.K., SLADE, J. & HOFFMAN, A.L. (1995). Nicotine addiction counseling for chemically dependent patients. Psychiatric Services, 46 (9), 945-947.
BOBO, J.K., MCILVAIN, H.E., LANDO, H.A., WALKER, R.D. & LEED-KELLY, A. (1998). Effect of smoking cessation counseling on recovery from alcoholism : Findings from a randomized community intervention trial. Addiction, 93 (6), 877-887.
BOBO, J.K. & HUSTEN, C. (2000). Sociocultural influences on smoking and drinking. Alcool Research & Health, 24 (4), 225-232. [PDF]
Bobo Lawrence D. (Nashville 1958-) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du racisme et de la discrimination sociale. Collaborateur de Sidanius.
BOBO, L. (1983). Whites' opposition to busing symbolic racism or realistic group bonflict ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 45, 1196-1210.
BOBO, L. & KLUEGEL, J.R. (1993). Opposition to race-targeting : Self- Interest, stratification ideology, or racial attitudes ? American Sociological Review 58, 443-464. [PDF]
BOBO, L. (1996). Perceptions of racial group conflict : Extending Blumer’s theory of group position to a multiracial social context. American Sociological Review, 61, 951-972. [PDF]
BOBO, L. & FOX, C. (2003). Race, racism, and discrimination : Bridging problems, methods, and theory in social psychological research. Social Psychology Quarterly, 66 (4), 319-332. [PDF]
BOBO, L. (2011). Somewhere between Jim Crow & post-racialism : Reflections on the racial divide in America Today. Daedalus, 140 (2), 11-36. [PDF]
Bock-Côté Mathieu (Lorraine 1980-) : Sociologue, essayiste et intellectuel québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'identité sociale et des idéologies, notamment du multiculturalisme et du nationalisme. Il s'intéresse également au wokisme et à la rectitude politique.

BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2002). Pour une pensée conservatrice : critique de l’éthique démocratique dans la compréhension de l’identité nationale québécoise. Horizons Philosophiques, 12 (2), 57-73.
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2007). Le multiculturalisme en débat : retour sur une tentation thérapeutique. Bulletin d'Histoire Politique, 18 (3), 227–267.
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2008). Derrière la laïcité, la nation : retour sur la controverse des accommodements raisonnables et sur la crise du multiculturalisme québécois. Globe, Revue Internationale d’Études Québécoises, 11 (1), 95-113. [PDF]
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2021). La révolution racialiste : et autres virus idéologiques. Paris : Presses de la Cité.
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2023). Le totalitarisme sans le goulag. Paris : Presses de la Cité.
Bockting Walter O. ( ) : Psychiatre américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'identité sexuelle, du transgénérisme, notamment de la dysphorie de genre.
 BOCKTING, W.O., ROBINSON, B.E. & ROSSER, B.R.S. (1998). Transgender HIV prevention : a qualitative needs assessment. AIDS Care, 10 (4), 505-525.
 BOCKTING, W.O., ROBINSON, B.E., FORBERG, J. & SCHELTEMA, K. (2005). Evaluation of a sexual health approach to reducing HIV/ STD risk in the transgender community. AIDS Care, 17 (3), 289-303.
 BOCKTING, W. & EHRBAR, R.D. (2005). Commentary : Gender variance, dissonance, or identity disorder ? Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 17 (3/4), 125-134.
 BOCKTING, W. (2009). Are gender identity disorders mental disorders ? Recommendations for revision of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health's Standards of Care. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11 (1), 53-62.
 BOCKTING, W.O., MINER, M.H., SWINBURNE, R.E., SWIMBURNE, R., HAMILTON, A. & COLEMAN, E. (2015). Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population. American Journal of Public Health, 103 (5), 943-951. [PDF]
Bode Boyd Henry (Illinois 1873-1953) : Philosophe américain, spécialisé dans l'étude la conscience.
BODE, B.H. (1908). Some recent definitions of consciousness. Psychological Review, 15, 255-264.
BODE, B.H. (1911). Realistic conceptions of consciousness. Philosophical Review, 20 (3), 265-279.
BODE, B.H. (1918). Consciousness as behavior. Journal of Philosophy, Psychology & Scientific Methods, 15, 449-453.
BODE, B.H. (1917). The nature of the psychical. Journal of Phbodenhausenilosophy, Psychology & Scientific Methods, 14, 288-294.
BODE, B.H. (1922). Critical realism. Journal of Philosophy, 19 (3), 68-78.
BULLOUGH, R.V. (2005). Boyd H. Bode and the social aims of education. Vitae Scholasticae, 22 (1), 75-86. [PDF]
Boden Margaret A. (Londres 1936-2025 Brighton) : Philosophe et médecin britannique, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'intelligence artificiielle.
BODEN, M.A. (1972). Purposive explanation in psychology. Harvard : Harvard University Press.
BODEN, M.A. (1989). Artificial intelligence in psychology : Interdisciplinary essays. MIT Press.
BODEN, M.A. (1994). Piaget. London : Harper Collins.
BODEN, M.A. (2006). The philosophy of artificial life. Oxford University Press.
BODEN, M.A. (2006). Mind as machine : A history of cognitive science. Oxford : Clarendon Press.
Bodenhausen Galen V. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des attitudes et de la cognition sociale. Collaborateur de Ottati.
BODENHAUSEN, G.V. (1984). The cognitive representation of persons and groups and its effects on recall and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 20 (5), 445-469.
BODENHAUSEN, G.V. (1997). On the regulation of recollection : The intentional forgetting of stereotypical memories. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72 (4), 709-719.
BODENHAUSEN, G.V. (2006). Putting a face on person perception. Social Cognition, 24 (5), 511-515.
BODENHAUSEN, G.V. & PEERY, D. (2009). Social categorization and stereotyping in vivo : The VUCA challenge. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 3, 133-151. [PDF]
BODENHAUSEN, G.V. (2010). Diversity in the person, diversity in the group : Challenges of identity complexity for social perception and social interaction. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 1-16. [PDF]
Bodner Glen E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine canadienne, spécialisé dans l'étude des facteurs qui influence la mémoire. Collaborateur de Fawcett et Macleod.
BODNER, G.E. & MASSON, M.E.J. (1997). Masked repetition priming for words and nonwords : Evidence for a nonlexical basis for priming. Journal of Memory & Language, 37, 268-293. [PDF]
BODNER, G.E., MASSON, M.E.J. & CALDWELL, J.I. (2000). Evidence for a generate-recognize model of episodic influences on word-stem completion. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 26, 267-293. [PDF]
BODNER, G.E. & MASSON, M.E.J. (2004). Beyond binary judgments : Prime validity modulates masked repetition priming in the naming task. Memory & Cognition, 32, 1-11. [PDF]
BODNER, G.E. & MASSON, M.E.J. & RICHARD, N.T. (2006). Repetition proportion biases masked priming of lexical decisions. Memory & Cognition, 34, 1298-1311. [PDF]
BODNER, G.E. & JOHNSON, J.C.S. (2009). Repetition proportion affects masked priming in nonspeeded tasks. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 497-502. [PDF]
Body Image : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Elsevier.
GUÉGUEN, N. (2007). Women's bust size and men's courtship solicitation. Body Image, 4, 386-390. [PDF]
 
Boe Erling E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'extinction et de la punition. Il s'intérese aussi à l'éducation. Collaborateur de Church.
BOE, E.E. (1964). Extinction as a function of intensity of punishment, amount of training, and reinforcement of a competing response. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 18, 328-342.
BOE, E.E. (1966). Effect of punishment duration and intensity on the extinction of an instrumental response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72 (1), 125-131.
BOE, E.E. & CHURCH, R.M. (1967). Permanent effects of punishment during extinction. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 63 (3), 486-492.
BOE, E.E. (1967). Variable punishment. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 75 (1), 73-76.
BOE, E.E. COOK, L.H. & SUNDERLAND, R. J. (2007). Teacher turnover : Examining exit attrition, teaching area transfer, and school migration. Exceptional Children, 75, 7-31.
Boelen Paul A. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste néerlandais et spécialiste de l'étude du deuil. Collaborateur de Bonanno, First, Stroebe.
BOELEN, P.A. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for complicated grief : Theoretical underpinnings and case descriptions. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 11, 1-30.
BOELEN, P.A. & PRIGERSON, H.G. (2007). The influence of symptoms of prolonged grief disorder, depression, and anxiety on quality of life among bereaved adults. A prospective study. European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 257, 444-452.
BOELEN, P.A. SCHOOT, R., VAN DEN HOUT, M.A., KEIJSER, J.D. & VAN DEN HOUT, J. (2010). Prolonged grief disorder, depression, and posttraumatic stress-disorder are distinguishable syndromes. Journal of Affective Disorders, 125, 374-378.
BOELEN, P.A., KEIJSER, J.D. & SMID, G. (2015). Cognitive behavioral variables mediate the impact of violent loss on post-loss psychopathology. Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice, & Policy, 7, 382-390.
BOELEN, P.A. (2016). Improving the understanding and treatment of complex grief : an important issue for psychotraumatology. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 7, 1-9. [PDF]
Boeree George Cornelis (Badhoevedorp Amsterdam 1952-2021 Shippenburg) : Psychologue américain d'origine néerlandaise et concepteur d'un site pédagogique sur l'histoire de la psychologie (pionniers, grandes perspectives, grandes idées, figures marquantes).
BOEREE, C.G. (2017). Personality theories : From Freud to Frankl. Scotts Valley, CA : CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
 
 
 
 
Boesch Christophe (St Gallen 1951-) : Primatologue suisse, spécialisé dans l'étude de la culture, de la coopération et de l'utilisation d'outils chez le chimpanzé. Étudiant de Fossey. Professeur de Wittig. Collaborateur de Goodall, Hill, McGrew, Nishida, Robbins, Tomasello, Tutin, Whiten et Wrangham.
BOESCH, C. & BOESCH, H. (1981). Sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees : A preliminary report. Journal of Human Evolution, 10, 585-593. [PDF]
BOESCH, C. & BOESCH, H. (1989). Hunting behavior of wild chimpanzees in the Tai’ national park. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 78, 547-573. [PDF]
BOESCH, C. & TOMASELLO, M. (1998). Chimpanzee and human cultures. Current Anthropology, 39 (5), 591-614. [PDF]
BOESCH, C. (2001). Sacrileges are welcome in sciences ! Opening a discussion about animal culture. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 24 (2), 327-328. [PDF]
BOESCH, C., CROCKFORD, C., HERBINGER, I., WITTIG, R., MOEBIUS, Y. & NORMAND, E. (2008). Intergroup conflicts among chimpanzees in the Taï National Park : Lethal violence and the female perspective. American Journal of Primatology, 70, 519-532. [PDF]

Bogaert/Bogart
Anthony F. Bogaert Laura M. Bogart
 
Bogaert Antony F. ( ) : Psychologue canadien. On lui doit le concept d'asexualité. = Tony. Collaborateur de Blanchard.
BOGAERT, A.F. (2001). Personality, individual differences, preferences for the sexual media. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30, 29-53.
BOGAERT, A.F. (2001). Handedness, criminality, and sexual offending. Neuropsychologia, 39, 465-469.
BOGAERT, A.F. (2006). Toward a conceptual understanding of asexuality. Review of General Psychology, 10, 241-250.
BOGAERT, A.F. & HAFER, C. (2009). Predicting the timing of coming out in gay and bisexual men from world beliefs, physical attractiveness, and childhood gender identity/role. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39, 1991-2019.
BOGAERT, A.F. & SKORSA, M. (2011). Sexual orientation, fraternal birth order, and the maternal immune hypothesis : A review. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32, 247-234.
Bogardus Emory S. (1882-1973) : Sociologue américain et fondateur du Journal of Sociology & Social Research. Il a mis au point une échelle de mesure de la distance sociale.
BOGARDUS, E.S. (1922). A history of social thought. Los Angeles : University of Southern California.
BOGARDUS, E. (1926). The group interview. Journal of Applied Sociology, 10 (4), 372-382.
BOGARDUS, E. (1926). Social distance in the city. Proceedings and Publications of the American Sociological Society, 20, 40-46.
BOGARDUS, E.S. (1928). Immigration and race attitudes. Boston, MA : Heath.
BOGARDUS, E. (1947). Measurement of personal-group relations. Sociometry, 10 (4), 306-311.
ALLPORT, G.W. (1922). Review of Essentials of Social Psychology by Emory Bogardus. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology 17, 105-106. [LIRE]
PARRILLO, V.N. & DONOGHUE, C. (2005). Updating the Bogardus social distance studies : a new national survey. The Social Science Journal, 42 (2), 257-271.
Bogart Laura M. ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste des théories du complot. Elle s'intéresse également au VIH et au Sida.
BOGART, L.M. & BIRD, S.T. (2003). Exploring the relationship of conspiracy beliefs about HIV/AIDS to sexual behaviors and attitudes among African American adults. Journal of the National Medical Association, 95, 1057-1065.
BOGART, L.M. & THORBURN, S.T. (2005). Are HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs a barrier to HIV prevention among African Americans ? Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 38 (2), 21-218.
BOGART, L.M. & THORBURN, S.T. (2006). Relationship of African Americans' sociodemographic characteristics to belief in conspiracies about HIV/AIDS and birth control. Journal of the National Medical Association, 98, 1144-1150.
BOGART, L.M., KALICHMAN, S.C. & SIMBAYI, L.C. (2008). Endorsement of a genocidal HIV conspiracy as a Barrier to HIV Testing in South Africa. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 49 (1), 115-116.
BOGART, L.M., GALVAN, F.H., WAGNER, G. & KLEIN, D.J. (2011). Longitudinal association of HIV conspiracy beliefs with sexual risk among Black males living with HIV. AIDS & Behavior, 15 (6), 1180-1186. [PDF]
Bogen Joseph E. (Cincinnati États-Unis 1923-2005) : Médecin et neurochirurgien américain. Il s'est intéressé notamment au cerveau divisé, à la latéralisation et à la conscience. Collaborateur de Gazzaniga et Sperry.
GAZZANIGA, M.S., BOGEN, J.E. & SPERRY, R.W. (1962). Some functional effects of sectioning the cerebral commissures in man. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 48, 1765-1769.
BOGEN, J.E. (1969). The other side of the brain I : Dysgraphia and dyscopia following cerebral commissurotomy. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society, 34, 73-105.
KUMAR, S. & BOGEN, J.E. (1974). Does the Muller-Lyer illusion have lateralizing significance ? Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience, 4, 29.
BOGEN, J.E. (1986). Mental duality in the intact brain. Bulletin of Clinical Neurosciences, 57, 3-29.
BOGEN, J.E. (1986). Split-brain basics : Relevance for the concept of one's other mind. Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 28 (2), 341-369.
Boghossian
Paul Gregory Boghossian Peter Boghossian
 
Boghossian Paul Gregory (1957-) : Physicien et épistémologue américain.
BOGHOSSIAN, P. (2000). How are objective epistemic reasons possible ? Philosophical Studies, 340-380.
BOGHOSSIAN, P. (2001). What is social construction ? Times Literary Supplement, 6-8. [PDF]
BOGHOSSIAN, P. (2003). Blind reasoning. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 77(S), 225-248.
BOGHOSSIAN, P. (2008). Content and justification : Philosophical . Oxford University Press.
BOGHOSSIAN, P. (2009). La peur du savoir : Sur le relativisme et le constructivisme de la connaissance. Marseille : Agone.
MARGOLIS, E. & LAURENCE, E. (2001). Boghossian on analyticity. Analysis, 61, (4), 293-302. [PDF].
Boghossian Peter (1966-) : Philosophe américain. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'athéisme et à la pensée critique. Avec deux de ses collègues, Pluckrose et Lindsay, il est à l'origine de l'affaire Sokal au carré (grievance studiess affair). = Peter Boyle.
BOGHOSSIAN, P. (2002). Socratic pedagogy, race, and power : From people to propositions. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 10 (3), 1-9. [PDF]
BOGHOSSIAN, P. (2006). Socratic pedagogy, critical thinking, and inmate education. Journal of Correctional Education, 57 (1), 42-63.
BOGHOSSIAN, P., GLAVIN, M., O'CONNOR' T., BOYER, J. & CONWAY, D. (2012). Prisons, community partnerships, and academia : Sustainable programs and community needs. Federal Probation Journal, 76 (1), 30-34.
BOGHOSSIAN, P. & SHERMER, M. (2013). Manual for creating atheists. Pitchstone Publishing.
BOGHOSSIAN, P. & LINDSAY, J. (2019). How to have impossible conversations : A very practical guide. Da Capo Lifelong Books.
LAGERSPETZ, M. (2020). "The grievance studiess affair project" : Reconstructing and assessing the experimental design. Science, Technology, & Human Values. 46 (2), 402-424.
Bogousslavsky Julien ( ) : Neurologue et historien des sciences d'oringe suisse.
BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J. & MOULIN, T. (2009). From alienism to the birth of
modern psychiatry : a neurological story ?  European Neurology, 62, 193-199.
BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J., WALUSINSKI, O. & VEYRUNES, D. (2009). Crime, hysteria and Belle Époque hypnotism : The path traced by Jean-Martin Charcot and Georges Gilles de la Tourette. European Neurology, 62, 193-199.
BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J., (2011). Hysteria after Charcot : back to the future. Frontiers in Neurology of Neuroscience, 29, 137-161.
BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J. (2014). The Jean-Martin Charcot and his legacy. Frontiers in Neurology of Neuroscience, 35, 44-55.
BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J. (2016). The mysteries of hysteria. Neurosciences & History, 2 (2), 54-73. [PDF]
YAMAMOTO, H. (2014). Julien Bogousslavsky. Brain Nerve, 66 (11), 1372-1377.
Bogue : Erreur de programmation qui empêche l'exécution d'un programme, d'un logiciel (ou son bon fonctionnement). bug.
   
Bogue du millénaire : Millennium bug.
   
GRIFFITHS, M. (1999). The millennium bug : a study of indifference. Psychology Post, 16, 8-9.
Bobo/Bohbot
Bobo (la poupée) Janet Kay Bobo V.D. Bohbot
  Lawrence D. Bobo  
 
Bohbot Véronique ( ) : Neuropsychologue québécoise et spécialiste de la mémoire spatiale. Elle s'intéresse notamment à l'effet des jeux vidéo sur le fonctionnement du noyau caudé et de l'hippocampe. Collaboratrice de Jolicoeur, Lepore, Peretz et West.
BOHBOT, V.D., OTAHAL, P., LIU, Z., NADEL, L. & BURES, J. (1996). Electroconvulsive shock and lidocaine reveal rapid consolidation of spatial working memory in the water maze. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93, 4016-4019.
BOHBOT, V.D., KALINA M., STEPANKOVA K., SPACKOVA, N., PETRIDES, M. & NADEL, L. (1998). Spatial memory deficits in patients with lesions to the right hippocampus and to the right parahippocampal cortex. Neuropsychologia, 36, 1217-1238.
BOHBOT, V.D., IARIA, G. & PETRIDES, M. (2004). Hippocampal function and spatial memory : Evidence from functional neuroimaging in healthy participants and performance of patients with medial temporal lobe resections. Neuropsychology, 18 (3), 418-425.
BOHBOT, V.D., McKENZIE, S., KONISHI, K., FOUQUET, C., KURDI, V., SCHACHAR, R., BOIVIN, M. & ROBAEY, P. (2012). Virtual navigation strategies from childhood to senescence : evidence for changes across the life span. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 4, 1-10.
BOHBOT, V.D., DEL BASO, D, CONRAD, K., KONISHI, K. & LEYTON, M. (2013). Caudate nucleus-dependent navigational strategies are associated with increased use of addictive drugs. Hippocampus, 23, 973-984. [PDF]
Boiché Julie C.S. ( ) : Psychologue française et spécialiste de l'étude du sport, notamment de la motivation. Étudiante de Sarrazin. Collaboratrice de Bois, Cury et Pelletier.
BOICHÉ, J. et SARRAZIN, P. (2007). Motivation autodéterminée, perceptions de conflit et d'instrumentalité et assiduité envers la pratique d'une activité physique : une étude prospective sur six mois. Psychologie Française, 52, 417-430. [PDF]
BOICHÉ, J. et SARRAZIN, P. (2009). Caractéristiques psychosociales des adolescents non pratiquants sportifs. Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture, 22, 62-67. [PDF]
BOICHÉ, J.C.S., CHALABAEV, A. & SARRAZIN, P. (2014). Development of sex stereotypes relative to sport competence and value during adolescence. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 15, 212-215. [PDF]
BOICHÉ, J., PLAZA, M., CHALABAEV, A., GUILLET-DESCAS, E. & SARRAZIN, P. (2014). Social antecedents and consequences of gender-sport stereotypes during adolescence. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38 (2), 259-274. [PDF]
BOICHÉ, J.C.S., MARCHANT, G., NICAISE, V. & BISON, A. (2016). Development of the generic multifaceted automaticity scale (GMAS) and preliminary validation for physical activity. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 25, 60-67.
Boire : Comportement qui consiste à avaler un liquide, notamment du café, de l'eau ou de l'alcool. Boire permet notamment d'étancher la soif. Boire, alcoolisme et comportement alimentaire. = soif. Drinking.
   
MORGAN, C.L. (1896). The habit of drinking in young chicks. Science, 3, 900.  
SKINNER, B.F. (1936). Thirst as an arbitrary drive. Journal of General Psychology, 15, 205-210. RACHLIN, H. & KRASNOFF, J. (1983). Eating and drinking : An economic analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 39 (3), 385-404. [PDF]
ADOLPH, E.F. (1947). Urges to eat and drink in rats. American Journal of Physiology, 151, 110-125.
STELLAR, E. & HILL, J.H. (1952). The rat's rateof drinking pressing in a monkey as a function of intertest interval. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 45, 96-102. LOGUE, A.W. (1986/2015). The psychology of eating and drinking. New York : Brunner-Routledge.
VERPLANCK, W.S. & HAYES, J.R. (1953). Eating and drinking as a function of maintenance schedule. Journal of Comparative Physiology & Psychology, 46 (5), 327-333. GAWLEY, D.J. TIMBERLAKE, W. & LUCAS, G.A. (1988). Anticipatory drinking in rats : Compensating adjustments in the local rate of intake. Physiology & Behavior, 42, 297-302. [PDF]
DAVIS, J. (1961). Electronic drinkometer and recorder. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 145-147. [PDF] LUCAS, G.A., TIMBERLAKE, W. & GAWLEY, D.J. (1989). Learning and meal-associated drinking : Meal-related deficits produce adjustments in postprandial drinking. Physiology & Behavior, 46, 361-367. [PDF]
JONES, M.C. (1968). Personality correlates and antecedents of drinking patterns in adult males. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 31, 2-12. COOPER. M.L., RUSSELL, M., SKINNER, J.B. & WINDE, M. Development and validation of a three-dimensional measure of drinking motives. Psychological Assessment, 4, 123-132.
SELIGMAN, M.E.P., MINEKA, S. & FILLIT, H. (1971). Conditioned drinking produced by procaine, NaCl, and angiotensin. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 77 (1), 110-121. VUCHINICH, R.E. & SIMPSON, C.A. (1998). Hyperbolic temporal discounting in social drinkers and problem drinkers. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6, 292-305.
MINEKA, S., SELIGMAN, M.E.P., HETRICK, M. & ZUELZER, K.M. (1972). Poisoning and conditioned drinking Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 79 (3), 377-384. SAYETTE, M.A. (1999). Does drinking reduce stress ? Alcohol Research & Health, 2, 250-255.
SOBELL, M.B. SCHAEFER, H.H. & MILLS, K.C. (1972). Differences in baseline drinking behavior between alcoholics and normal drinkers. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 10, 257-267. JEYNES, W.H. (2001). The effects of recent parental divorce on their children's consumption of alcohol. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 30 (3), 305-319.
MINEKA, S. (1975). Conditioned drinking as avoidance learning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 88 (1), 69-80. LEWIS, M.A. & NEIGHBORS, C. (2004). Gender-specific misperceptions of college student drinking norms. Psychology of Addictive Behavior, 18 (4), 334-339. [PDF]
IVERSEN, I.H. (1975). Interactions between lever pressing and collateral drinking during VI with limited hold. The Psychological Record, 25, 49-54. SHERKER, S. FINCH, C., KEHOE, J.E. & DOVERTY, M. (2006). Drunk, drowsky, doped : Skier's and snowboarder' injury risk perceptions regarding alcohol, fatigue and recreational drug use. International Journal of Injury Control & Safety Promotion, 13 (3), 151-157. [PDF]
JESSOR, R. & JESSOR, S.L. (1975). Adolescent development and the onset of drinking : a longitudinal study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 36, 27-51. ZUCKER, A.N. & LANDRY, L.J. (2007). Embodied discrimination : The relation of sexism and distress to women's drinking and smoking behaviors. Sex Roles, 56, 193-203.
IVERSEN, I.H. (1977). Reinforcement omission and schedule-induced drinking in a response-independent schedule in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 18, 535-537. MARTINEZ, J., SHER, K. & WOOD, P.K. (2008). Is heavy drinking really associated with attrition from college ? : The alcohol-attrition paradox. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 450-456. [PDF]
DOMJAN, M. (1977). Selective suppression of drinking during a limited period following aversive drug treatment in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 3, 66-76. LEWIS, M.A. LINDGREN, K.P. & OSTER-AALAND, L. (2009). Examining the relationship between typical drinking behavior and 21st birthday drinking behavior among college students : implications for event-specific prevention. Addiction, 14 (5), 760-767. [PDF]
TOATES, F.M. (1979). Homeostasis and drinking. The Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 2, 95–139. KASHDAN, T.B., FESSIZDIS, P., COLLINS, R.L. & MURAVEN, M. (2010). Emotion differentiation as resilience against excessive alcohol use : An ecological momentary assessment in underage social drinkers. Psychological Science, 21 (9) 1341-1347. [PDF]
FOXX, R.M. & RUBINOFF, A. (1979). Behavioral treatment of caffeinism : reducing excessive coffee drinking. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 12 (3), 335-344. [PDF] GOTTFREDSON, N.C. & HUSSONG, A.M. (2013). Drinking to dampen affect variability : Findings from a college student. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 74 (4), 576-583. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Café, Alcool et Alcoolisme
Boire socialement : Boire avec ou en présence des autres, jamais seul. Boire socialement et alcoolisme. Social drinking, social drinker.
   
 SCHAEFER, H.H., SOBELL, M.B. & MILLS, K.C. (1971). Baseline drinking behaviors in alcoholics and social drinkers; kinds of drinks and sip magnitudes. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 9, 23-27. SAYETTE, M.A. (1993). An appraisal-disruption model of alcohol's effects on stress responses in social drinkers. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 459-476.
SOBELL, L.C., SOBELL, M.B. & CHRISTELMAN, W.C. (1972). The myth of "one drink". Behaviour Research & Therapy, 10, 119-123. FILLMORE, M.T. & VOGEL-SPROTT, M. (1996). Social drinking history, behavioral tolerance and the expectation of alcohol. Psychopharmacology, 127 (4), 359-364.
CAUDILL, B.D. & MARLATT, G.A. (1975). Modeling influences in social drinking : an experimental analogue. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 43, 405-415. VUCHINICH, R.E. & SIMPSON, C.A. (1998). Hyperbolic temporal discounting in social drinkers and problem drinkers. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6, 292-305.
HULL, J.G. & YOUNG, R.D. (1983). Self-consciousness, self-esteem, and success-failure as determinants of alcohol consumption in male social drinkers. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44, 1097-1109. FIELD, M., MOGG, K. & BRADLEY, B.P. (2005). Craving and cognitive biases for alcohol cues in social drinkers. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 40, 504-510.
  SAYETTE, M.A. (2017). The effects of alcohol on emotion in social drinkers. Behavior Research & Therapy, 88, 76-89. [PDF]

Voir aussi Boire
Bois Julien ( ) : Psychologue français et spécialiste du sport, notamment du stress. Étudiant de Sarrazin et collaborateur de Boiché et Trouillod.
BOIS, J.E., SARRAZIN, P., BRUSTAD, R., TROUILLOD, D. & CURY, F. (2002). Mothers' expectancy effects and perceived physical competence of young adolescents : a yearlong study. Journal of Early Adolescence, 22 (4), 384-406.
BOIS, J.E., SARRAZIN, P., BRUSTAD, R., CHANAL, J.P., TROUILLOD, D. & CURY, F. (2005). Parents' appraisals, reflected appraisals, and children's self-appraisals of sport competence : A yearlong study. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17, 273-289.
BOIS, J.E. et SARRAZIN, P. (2006). Les chiens font-ils des chats ? Une revue de littérature sur le rôle des parents dans la socialisation de leur enfant pour le sport. Sciences et Motricité, 57 (1), 9-54.
BOIS, J.E., LALANNE, J. & DELFORGE, C. (2009). The influence of parental climate and presence on children's and adolescent's pre-competitive anxiety. Journal of Sport Sciences, 27 (10), 995-1005.
BOIS, J.E., SARRAZIN, P., SOUTON, J. & BOICHE, J.C.S. (2009). Psychological characteristics and their relation to performance in professional golfers. Sport Psychologist, 23, 252-270.
Boisson énergisante : Voir Caféine et Sucre. Energy drink.
 
REISSIG, C.J., STRAIN, E.C. & GRIFFITHS, R.R. (2009). Caffeinated energy drinks - A growing problem. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 99, 1-10.

Voir aussi Caféine et Sucre
Boîte :
 
Types de boîte
Boîte de Skinner Boîte grise Boîte noire
 
Boîte de Skinner : Voir Skinner (Boîte). Skinner box.
Boîte grise : Voir Théorie de la boîte grise. Grey box.
Boîte noire : Voir Théorie de la boîte noire. Black box.
Boivin Michel ( ) : Psychologue québécois et spécialiste de l'étude de l'agressivité/agression et des réseaux sociaux chez les enfants. Il enseigne à l'Université Laval. Collaborateur de Brendgen, Poulin, Tremblay et Vitaro.
BOIVIN, M. & BÉGIN, G. (1986), Temporal reliability and validity of three sociometric status assessments with young children. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 18, 167-172.
BOIVIN, M., POULIN F. et VITARO, F. (1993). Les camarades de jeu des garçons agressifs. Les choix de camarades de jeu et la qualité de l'insertion sociale des garçons agressifs. Enfance, 46 (3), 261-278. [PDF]
BOIVIN, M., POULIN F. & VITARO, F. (1994). Depressed mood and peer rejection in childhood. Development & Psychopathology, 6, 483-498.
BOIVIN, M., BRENDGEN, M., DIONNE, G., DUBOIS, L., PÉRUSSE, D., ROBAEY, P., TREMBLAY, R E. & VITARO, F. (2013). The Quebec Newborn Twin Study into adolescence : 15 years later. Twin Research & Human Genetics, 16 (1), 64-69.
BOIVIN, M., BRENDGEN, M., VITARO, F., DIONNE, G., GIRARD, A., PÉRUSSE, D. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2013). Strong genetic contribution to peer relationship difficulties at school entry : Findings from a longitudinal twin study. Child Development, 84 (3), 1098-1114.
Bolacchi Giulio (1926-2020 Rome) : Sociologue et psychologue béhavioriste italien.
BOLACCHI, G. (2004). On "social sciences" and science. Behavior & Philosophy, 32 (2), 465-478. [PDF]
BOLACCHI, G. (2008). A new paradigm for the integration of the social sciences. In N.K. Innis (Ed.), Reflection on adaptative behavior (pp. 315-353). Cambridge : MIT Press



Bolger Kerry E. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de la maltraitance. Collaboratrice de Patterson.
BOLGER, K.E., PATTERSON, C.J., THOMPSON, W.W. & KUPERSMIDT, J.B. (1995). Psychosocial adjustment among children experiencing persistent and intermittent family economic hardship. Child Development, 66, 1107-1129.
BOLGER, K.E., PATTERSON, C. J. & KUPERSMIDT, J.B. (1998). Peer relationships and self-esteem among children who have been maltreated. Child Development, 69 (4), 1171-1197. [PDF]
BOLGER, K.E. & PATTERSON, C.J. (2001). Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to peer rejection. Child Development, 72 (2), 549-568.
BOLGER, K.E. & PATTERSON, C.J. (2001). Pathways from child maltreatment to internalizing problems : Perceptions of control as mediators and moderators. Development & Psychopathology, 13, 913-940. [PDF]
BOLGER, K.E. & PATTERSON, C.J. (2003). Sequelae of child maltreatment : Vulnerability and resilience. In S. S. Luthar (Ed.), Resilience and vulnerability : Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities (pp. 156-181). New York : Cambridge University Press.
Bolkan San ( ) : Spécialiste de la communication en education et en consommation. Il s'intéresse aussi au leadeship.
 BOLKAN, S. & GOODBOY, A.K. (2009). Transformational leadership in the classroom : Fostering student learning, student participation, and teacher credibility. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 36, 296-306.
 BOLKAN, S. & ANDERSEN, P.A. (2009). Image induction and social influence : Explication and initial tests. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 31, 317-324.
 BOLKAN, S. & GOODBOY, A.K. (2010). Transformational leadership in the classroom : The development and validation of the student intellectual stimulation scale. Communication Reports, 23, 91-105.
 BOLKAN, S., GOODBOY, A.K. & GRIFFIN, D. J. (2011). Teacher leadership and intellectual stimulation : Improving students' approaches to studying through intrinsic motivation. Communication Research Reports, 28, 337-346. [PDF]
 BOLKAN, S. (2015). Students' affective learning as affective experience : Significance, reconceptualization, and future directions. Communication Education, 64, 502-505.
Bollen Kenneth A. ( ) : Sociologue, statisticien et méthodologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des variables latentes et de la démocratie.
 BOLLEN, K.A. (1980). Issues in the comparative measurement of political democracy. American Sociological Review, 45, 370-390.
 BOLLEN, K.A. & JACKMAN, R.W. (1985). Political democracy and the size distribution of income. American Sociological Review, 50 (4), 438-457. [PDF]
 BOLLEN, K.A. (1990). Political democracy : Conceptual and measurement traps. Studies Comparative International Development, 25, 7-24. [PDF]
 BOLLEN, K.A. & TING, K.-F. (2000). A tetrad test for causal indicators. Psychological Methods, 5 (1), 3-22. [PDF]
 BOLLEN, K.A. & BAULDRY, S. (2011). Three Cs in measurement models : Causal indicators, composite indicators, andcovariates. Psychological Methods, 16 (3), 265-284. [PDF]
Bolles Robert C. (1928-1994) : Psychologue béhavioriste cognitif américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage de l'évitement. On lui doit le concept de réaction défensive spécifique. Professeur de Bouton.
BOLLES, R.C. (1967). Theory of motivation. New York : Harper & Row.
BOLLES, R.C. (1970). Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning. Psychological Review, 71, 32-48.
BOLLES, R.C. (1979). Learning theory. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
BOLLES, R.C. (1981). A parallel to dominance competition. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 4 (3), 433-434.
BOLLES, R.C. (1984). Species-typical response predispositions. In P. Marler & H.S. Terrace (Eds), The biology of learning (pp. 435-446). Berlin : Springer-Verlag.
 BOUTON, M.E. & FANSELOW, M.S. (1996). Robert C. Bolles [Obituary]. American Psychologist, 51, 733. [PDF]
 FANSELOW, M.S. & BOUTON, M.E. (1997). The life and influence of Robert C. Bolles. In M.E. Bouton & M.S. Fanselow (Eds.), Learning, motivation, and cognition : The functional behaviorism of Robert C. Bolles (pp. 1-9). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
Bolton Patrick F. ( ) : Psychiatre anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'autisme. Collaborateur de Baron-Cohen, Bailey, Gottesman, Le Couteur, Pickles et Rutter.
BOLTON, P., PICKLES, A., HARRINGTON, R., MACDONALD, H. & RUTTER, M. (1992). Season of birth : issues, approaches and findings for autism. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 33, 509-530.
BOLTON, P., MACDONALD, H., PICKLES, A., RIOS, P, GOODE, S, CROWSON, M., BAILEY, A. & RUTTER, M. (1992). A case-control family history study of autism. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 35, 877-900.
BOLTON, P., MACDONALD, H., PICKLES, A., RIOS, P, GOODE, S, CROWSON, M., BAILEY, A. & RUTTER, M. (1994). A case-control family history study of autism. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 35, 877-900.
BOLTON, P., PICKLES, A., BUTLER, L., SUMMERS, D., WEBB, T., LORD, C., LE COUTEUR, A., BAILEY, A. & RUTTER, M. (1994). Fragile X in families multiplex for autism and related phenotypes : prevalence and criteria for cytogenetic diagnosis. Psychiatric Genetics, 2, 277-300.
BOLTON, P., PARK, R.J., HIGGINGS, N.P., GRIFFITHS, P.D. & PICKLES, A. (2002). Neuro-epileptic determinants of autism spectrum disorders in tuberous sclerosis complex. Brain, 125 (6), 1247-1255. [PDF]
Bombe (Attaque) : Voir Suicide (Attaque), Loup solitaire et Terrorisme. Suicide terrorism, suicide attack, suicide bomber.
Bon samaritain : Bon samaritain et altruisme. Good Samaritan.
   
PILIAVIN, J.A. & PILIAVIN, I.M. (1973). The good samaritan : Why does he help ? University of Wisconsin.
GREENWALD, A. (1975). Does the Good Samaritan parable increase helping ? A comment on Darley and Batson's no-effect conclusion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 578-583.
THOMAS, G.C., BATSON, C.D. & COKE, J.S. (1981). Do good samaritans discourage helpfulness ? : Self-perceived altruism after exposure to highly helpful others. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 40, 194-200.
Bonanno George A. ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la perte, du deuil et de la résilience. Il s'intéresse également à la valorisation de soi. Étudiant de Singer. Collaborateur de Brewin, Castonguay, Galatzer-Levy, Keltner et Wortman.
BONANNO, G.A., WORTMAN, C.B., LEHMAN, D.R., TWEED, R.G., HARING, M., SONNEGA, J., CARR, D. & NEESE, R.M. (2002). Resilience to loss and chronic grief : A prospective study from pre-loss to 18 months post-loss. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 83, 1150-1164.
BONANNO, G.A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience : have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events ? American Psychologist, 59, 20-28. [PDF]
BONANNO, G.A., RENNICKE, C. & DEKEL S. (2005). Self-enhancement among high-exposure survivors of the September 11th terrorist attack : Resilience or social maladjustment ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 88, 984-998. [PDF]
BONANNO, G.A. & MANCINI, A.D. (2008). The human capacity to thrive in the face of extreme adversity. Pediatrics, 121, 369-375. [PDF]
BONANNO, G.A., BREWIN, C.R., KANIASTY, K. & LA GRECA, A.M. (2011). Weighing the costs of disaster : Consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11, 1-49. [PDF]
 
Bonbon : Voir Renforcement social et Sucre. Candy.
 
HOPKINS, B.L. (1968). Effects of candy and social reinforcement, instructions, and reinforcement schedule leaning on the modification and maintenance of smiling. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (2), 121-129. [PDF]
Bond
Alan B. Bond Alyson J. Bond Michael Harris Bond
 
Bond Alan B. ( ) : Biologiste américain et spécialiste de l'étude du comportement des oiseaux, notamment du geai bleu. Collaborateur de Barlow et Kamil.
BOND, A.B. (1980). Optimal foraging in a uniform habitat : The search mechanism of the green lacewing. Animal Behaviour, 28, 10-19. [PDF]
BOND, A.B., BARLOW G.W. & ROGERS, W. (1985). Two modal action patterns with a continuous temporal distribution. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 68, 326-334. [PDF]
BOND, A.B. & KAMIL, A.C. (1998). Apostatic selection by blue jays produces balanced polymorphism in virtual prey. Nature, 395, 594-596. [PDF]
BOND, A.B. & KAMIL, A.C. (2002). Visual predators select for crypticity and polymorphism in virtual prey. Nature, 415, 609-614. [PDF]
BOND, A.B. & KAMIL, A.C. (2006). Spatial heterogeneity, predator cognition, and the evolution of color polymorphism in virtual prey. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103, 3214-3219. [PDF]
Bond Alyson J. ( ) : Neuropsychologue anglaise et spécialiste de l'étude et le traitement de la colère et du trouble d'anxiété généralisée.
BOND, A.J. & WINGROVE, J.A. (1992). Controlled trial of buspirone and anxiety management training in the treatment of generalised anxiety disorder. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 15 (1), 618.
BOND, A.J., WINGROVE, J.A., CURRAN, H.V. & LADER, M.H. (2002). Treatment of generalised anxiety disorder with a short course of psychological therapy, combined with buspirone or placebo. Journal of Affective Disorders, 72, 267-271.
BOND, A.J., VERHEYDEN, S.L., WINGROVE, J.A. & CURRAN, H.V. (2004). Angry cognitive bias trait aggression and impulsivity in substance users. Psychopharmacology, 171 (3), 331-339.
BOND, A.J. (2006). Antidepressant treatment and human aggression. European Journal of Pharmacology, 526 (1-3), 218-225.
BOND, A.J. & RUARO, L. (2006). Reducing anger induced by ego threat : Use of vulnerability expression and influence of trait characteristics. Personality & Individual Differences, 40 (6), 1087-1097.
Bond Michael Harris ( ) : Psychosociologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude de la culture chinoise. Collaborateur de Byrne, Hewstone, Hosfede, Paulhus, Triandis et Zhang.
BOND, M.H., BYRNE, D. & DIAMOND, M.J. (1968). Effects of occupational prestige and attitude similarity on attraction and assumed similarity of attitude. Psychological Reports, 23, 1167-1172.
BOND, M.H., LEUNG, K. & WAN, K. (1982). The social impact of self-effacing attributions : The Chinese case. The Journal of Social Psychology, 118, 157-166.
BOND, M.H. & CHI, V.M.Y. (1997). Values and moral behavior in mainland China. Psychologia, 40 (4), 251-264.
BOND, M.H. & SMITH, P.B. (1996). Cross-cultural social and organizational psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 205-235.
BOND, M.H., LEUNG, K., AU, L., TOMG, K.K. & CHEMONGES-NIELSON, C. (2004). Combining social axioms with values in predicting social behaviours. European Journal of Personality, 18, 177-191. [PDF]
Bonefeld Werner ( ) : Politologue marxiste d'origine allemande et spécialiste de la mondialisation. Collaborateur de Holloway.
BONEFELD, W. (1987). Reformulation of state theory. Capital & Class, 33, 96-128.
BONEFELD, W. & HOLLOWAY, J. (Eds.) (1991). Post-fordism & social form : A marxist debate on the post-fordist state. Houndmills and London : MacMillan.
BONEFELD, W. (1993). Crisis of theory. Capital & Class, 50.
BONEFELD, W. (1999). Notes on competition, capitalist crises and class. Historical Materialism, 5 (1), 5-28.
BONEFELD, W. (2006). Anti-globalisation and the question of socialism. Critique : Journal of Socialist Theory, 34 (1), 39-59. [PDF]
 
Bonferroni Carlo Emilio (Bergamo 1892-1960 Florence) : Mathématicien italien. On lui doit l'invention d'un test - la correction de Bonferonni - qui permet de résoudre le problème des comparaisons multiples. Étudiant de Peano.
 
 
 
OLEJNIK,S., LI, J., SUPATTATHUM, S. & HUBERTY, C.J. (1997). Multiple testing and statistical power with modified Bonferroni procedures. Journal of Educational & Behavioral Statistics, 22, 389-406.
PERNEGER, T.V. (1998). What's wrong with Bonferroni adjustments. British Medical Journal, 316, 1236-1238.
NAKAGAWA, S. (2004). A farewell to Bonferroni : the problems of low statistical power and publication bias. Behavioral Ecology, 15 (6), 1044-1045.
 
Bonheur : Il existe, parait-il, mais assez curieusement, comme le Père Noël et les Martiens, on ne le voit qu'à la T.V. ou dans les magasins. Il désigne un état de total satisfaction qui, contrairement au plaisir, est relativement stable (quoique parfois aussi éphémère). Et il se distingue du simple bien-être par son intensité plus grande. = joie. Happiness, joy.
   
RANK, O. (1972). La volonté du bonheur. Paris : Stock.  
HIATT, S.W., CAMPOS, J.J. & EMDE, R.N. (1979). Facial patterning and infant emotional expression : Happiness, surprise, and fear. Child Development, 50, 1020-1035. LU, L. & HU, C.-H. (2005). Personality, leisure experiences and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 325-342. [PDF]
VERKUYTEN, M. (1986). The impact of ethnic and sex differences on happiness among adolescents in the Netherlands. Journal of Social Psychology, 126, 259-260.
RICHINS, M. (1987). Media, materialism and human happiness. Advances in Consumer Research, 14, 352-356. LYUBOMIRSKY, S., SHELDON, K.M. & SCHKADE, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness : The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111-131. [PDF]
ARGYLE, M., MARTIN, M. & CROSSLAND, J. (1989) Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. In J.P. Forgas & J.M. Innes (Eds.), Recent advances in social psychology : An international perspective. North Holland : Elsevier. PETERSON, C., PARK, N. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (2005). Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction : The full life versus the empty life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 25–41.
EYSENK, M. (1990). Happiness : Facts and myths. Hove : LEA.  
FURNHAM, A. & BREWIN, C. (1990). Personality and happiness. Personality & Individual Differences, 11, 1093-1096  
ARGYLE, M. & LU, L. (1990). The happiness of extroverts. Personality & Individual Differences, 11, 1011-1017.  
TOURANGEAU, R., RASINSKI, K.A. & BRADBURN, N. (1991). Measuring happiness in surveys : a test of the subtraction hypothesis. Public Opinion Quarterly, 55, 255-266. [PDF] LYUBOMIRSKY, S., KING, L. & DIENER, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect : does happiness lead to success ? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803- 855. [PDF]
RYFF, C. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it ? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081 RAFAELI, E. & REVELLE, W. (2006). A premature consensus : Are happiness and sadness truly opposite affects ? Motivation & Emotion, 30, 1-12. [PDF]
ARGYLE, M. & LU, L. (1990). The happiness of extroverts. Personality & Individual Differences, 11, 1011-1017.  
VEENHOVEN, R. (1991). Is happiness relative ? Social Indicators Research, 24, 1-34. KIM, H.S, SHERMAN, D.K., KO, D. & TAYLOR, S.E. (2006). Pursuit of happiness and pursuit of harmony : Culture, relationships, and social support seeking. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1595-1607. [PDF]
LU, L. & ARGYLE, M. (1991). Happiness and cooperation. Personality & Individual Differences, 12 (10), 1019-1030.  
BENTALL, R.P. (1992). A proposal to classify happiness as a psychiatric disorder. Journal of Medical Ethics, 18 (2), 94-8. HSEE, C.K. & HASTIE, R. (2006). Decision and experience : Why don't we choose what makes us happy ? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10 (1), 31-37. [PDF]
MYERS, D.G. & DIENER, E. (1995). Who is happy ? Psychological Science, 6, 10–19.

LYKKEN, D.T. & TELLEGEN, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7, 186-189. SHELDON, K.M. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2007). Is it possible to become happier ? (And if so, how ?). Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1, 129-145. [PDF]
DIENER, E. & DIENER, C. (1996). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7 (3), 181-184. OISHI, S., DIENER, E. & LUCAS, R.E. (2007). The optimum level of well-being : Can people be too happy ? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 346-360. [PDF]
LU, L. & SHIH, J.B. (1997). Personality and happiness : Is mental health a mediator ? Personality & Individual Differences, 22 (2), 249-256.  
GREEN, C.W. & REID, D.H. (1996). Defining, validating, and increasing indices of happiness among people with profound multiple disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, (1), 67-78. [PDF] HSEE, C.K. & TANG, J. (2007). Sun and water : On a modulus-based measurement of happiness. Emotion, 7 (1), 213-218. [PDF]
FURNHAM, A. & CHENG, H. (1997). Personality and happiness. Psychological Reports, 83, 761-762.  
SCHKADE, D.A. & KAHNEMAN, D. (1998). Does living in California make people happy ? A focusing illusion in judgments of life satisfaction. Psychological Science, 9 (5), 340-346. [PDF] MOORE, K., DELANEY, J.A. & DIXON, M.R. (2007). Using indices of happiness to examine the influence of environmental enhancements for nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (3), 541-544. [PDF]
LU, L. (1998). The meaning, measure, and correlates of happiness among Chinese people. Proceedings of the National Science Council : Part C 8, 115–137.
FRANCIS, L. BROWN, L., LESTER, D. & PHILIPCHALK, R. (1998). Happiness is stable extraversion. Personality & Individual Differences, 24, 167-171. WARR, P.B. (2007). Work, happiness, and unhappiness. New York : Routledge.
BREBNER, J. (1998). Happiness and personality. Personality Individual Differences, 25, 279-296. LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2008). The how of happiness : A scientific approach to getting the life you want. New York : Penguin Press.
FRANCIS, L. (1999). Happiness is a thing called stable extraversion. Personality & Individual Differences, 26, 5-11. NAPIER, J.L. & JOST, J.T. (2008). Why are conservatives happier than liberals ? Psychological Science, 19, 565-572.
FURNHAM, A. & CHENG, H. (1999). Personality as predictor of mental health and happiness in the East and West, Personality & Individual Differences, 27, 395-403.   HSEE, C.K., HASTIE, R. & CHEN, J. (2008). Hedonomics : Bridging decision research with happiness research. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3 (3), 224-243. [PDF]
CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (1999). If we are so rich, what aren't we happy ? American Psychologist, 54, 821-827. ELLIOTT, I. & COKER, S. (2008). Independent self-construal, self-reflection, and self-rumination : A path model for predicting happiness. Australian Journal of Psychology, 60 (3), 127-134. [PDF]
LYKKEN, D.T. (2000). Happiness : The nature and nurture of joy and contentment. New York : St. Martin's Griffin. KESEBIR, P. & DIENER, E. (2008). In pursuit of happiness : Empirical answers to philosophical questions. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 117-125. [PDF]
AVERILL, J.R. & MORE, T.A. (2000). Happiness. In M. Lewis & J.M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 666-676). New York : Guilford Publications. DIENER, E. & BISWA-DIENERR. (2008). Happiness : unlocking the mysteries of psychological wealth. Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell.
ARGYLE, M. & HILLS, P. (2000). Religious experiences and their relations with happiness and personality. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10, 157-172.   WARR, P.B. & CLAPPERTON, G. (2009). The joy of work ? Jobs, happiness, and you. London : Routledge.
INGLEHART, R. & KLINGEMANN, H.-D. (2000). Genes, culture, democracy, and happiness. In E. Diener & E.M. Suh (Eds.), Culture and subjective well-being (pp. 165-184). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. KRINGELBACH, M.L. & BERRIDGE, K.C. (2009). Towards a functional neuroanatomy of pleasure and happiness. Trends in Cognitive Science, 13 (11), 479-487. [PDF]
KING, L.A. (2001). The hard road to the good life : The happy, mature person. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 41, 51-72. KRINGELBACH, M.L. & BERRIDGE, K.C. (2010). The neuroscience of happiness and pleasure. Social Research, 77, 659-678. [PDF]
FURNHAM, A. & CHENG, H. (2000). Perceived parental behavior, self-esteem and happiness. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35, 463-470. SHELDON, K.M. ABAD, N., FERGUSON, Y., GUNZ, A., HOUSER-MARKO, L., NICHOLS, C. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2010). Persistent pursuit of need-satisfying goals leads to increased happiness : A 6-month experimental longitudinal study. Motivation & Emotion, 34, 39-48.
SHELDON, K.M. & HOUSER-MARKO, L. (2001). Self-concordance, goal-attainment, and the pursuit of happiness : Can there be an upward spiral ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 80, 152-165. DIENER, E., NG, W., HARTER, J. & ARORA, R. (2008). Wealth and happiness across the world : Material prosperity predicts life evaluation, whereas psychosocial prosperity predicts positive feeling. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 99 (1), 52-61. [PDF]

WARR, P.B. & CLAPPERTON, G. (2009). The Joy of work? Jobs, happiness, and you. London : Routledge.
ARGYLE, M. (2001). The psychology of happiness. London : Routledge. DIXON, M.R., NASTALLY B.L. & WATERMAN, A. (2010). The effect of gambling activities on happiness levels of nursing home residents. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 43 (3), 531-535. [PDF]
EASTERLIN, R. (2001). Income and happiness : Towards a unified theory. Economic Journal, 111, 465-484. BACHMANN, O. (2010). Predicting future happiness : an attempt to determine factors underlying the impact bias. The Plymouth Student Scientist, 3 (1), 60-85. [PDF]
FREY, B.S. & STUTZER, A. (2002). What can economists learn from happiness research ? Journal of Economic Literature, 4, 402-435. [PDF] KRINGELBACH, M.L. & BERRIDGE, K.C. (2010). The functional neuroanatomy of pleasure and happiness. Discovery Medecine, 9 (49), 579-587. [PDF]
SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (2002). Authentic happiness : Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York : Free Press/Simon and Schuster. TSAI, W., CHANG, E.C., SANNA, L.J. & HERRINGSHAW, A.J. (2011). An examination of happiness as a buffer of the rumination-adjustment link : Ethnic differences between European and Asian American students. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 2 (3), 168-180.
FURNHAM, A. CHENG, H. & SHURASU, Y. (2001). Lay theories of happiness in the east and west. Psychologia, 44, 173-187. BOEHM, J.KL., LYUBOMIRSKY, S. & SHELDON, K.M. (2011). A longitudinal experimental study comparing the effectiveness of happiness-enhancing strategies in Anglo Americans and Asian Americans. Cognition & Emotion, 25 (7), 1263-1272.
  LYUBOMIRSKY, S., DICKERHOOF, R., BOEHM, J.K. & SHELDON, K.M. (2011). Becoming happier takes both a will and a proper way : An experimental longitudinal intervention to boost well-being. Emotion, 11, 391-402. [PDF]
BEN-SHAHAR, T. (2002). The question of happiness : On finding meaning, pleasure, and the ultimate currency. Writers Club Press. OISHI, S., KESEBIR, S. & DIENER, E. (2011). Income inequality and happiness. Psychological Science, 22 (9), 1095-1100. [PDF]
DIENER, E. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (2002).Very happy people. APA, January. KRINGELBACH, M.L. & BERRIDGE, K.C. (2011). The neurobiology of pleasure and happiness. In J. Illes & B.J. Sahakian (Eds), Oxford handbook of neuroethics (pp. 15-32). Oxford University Press. [PDF]
SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (2002). Authentic happiness : Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York, NY : Free Press. STAVOVRA, O., SCHLÖSSER, T. & FETCHENHAUER, D. (2013). Are virtuous people happy all around the world ? Civic virtue, antisocial punishment, and subjective well-being across cultures. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 39, 927-942.
  LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2013). The myths of happiness : What should make you happy, but doesn't, what shouldn't make you happy, but does. New York : Penguin Press.
  NELSON, S.K., KUSHLEV, K., ENGLISH, T., DUNN, E.W. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2013). In defense of parenthood : Children are associated with more joy than misery. Psychological Science, 24 (1), 3-10. [PDF]
FURNHAM, A. & PETRIDES, K.V. (2003). Trait emotional intelligence and happiness. Social Behavior & Personality, 31, 815-824. [PDF] SHELDON, K.M. & LUCAS, R.L. (Eds) (2014). Stability of happiness : Theories and evidence on whether happiness can change. Elsevier : London.
UCHIDA, Y., NORASAKKUNIT, V. & KITAYAMA, S. (2004). Cultural Constructions of Happiness : Theory and Empirical Evidence. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5, 223-239. [PDF] LAYOUS, K. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2014). The how, why, what, when, and who of happiness : Mechanisms underlying the success of positive interventions. In J. Gruber & J. Moscowitz (Eds.), Positive emotion : Integrating the light sides and dark sides (pp. 473-495). New York : Oxford University Press. [PDF]

WARR, P.B. (2019). The psychology of happiness. Oxford : Routledge.

Voir aussi Bien-être, Plaisir et Satisfaction
Bonilla-Silva Eduardo (Bellafonte 1962-) :Sociologue américain, d'origine porto-ricaine, et spécialiste de l'étude du racisme et de la discrimination sociale.
BONILLA-SILVA, E. (1994/1997). Rethinking racism : Toward a structural interpretation. American Sociological Review, 62 (3), 465-480. [PDF]
BONILLA-SILVA, E. (2000). "This is a White country" : The racial ideology of the Western nations of the world-system. Sociological Inquiry, 70 (2), 188-214.
BONILLA-SILVA, E. & EMBRICK, D.G. (2001). Are Blacks color blind too ? An interview-based analysis of Black detroiters' racial views. Race & Society, 4 (1), 47-67.
BONILLA-SILVA, E. (2002). The linguistics of color blind racism : How to talk nasty about Blacks without sounding "racist". Critical Sociology, 28 (1-2), 41-64. [PDF]
BONILLA-SILVA, E. & DETRICH, D. (2011). The new racism : The racial regime of post-civil rights America. Studies in Critical Social Sciences, 32, 41-67.
Bonjour Laurence (1943-) : Philosophe et épistémologue américain. Étudiant de Rorty. Collaborateur de Sosa.
BONJOUR, L. (1976). The coherence theory of empirical knowledge. Philosophical Studies, 30, 281-312.
BONJOUR, L. (1978). Can empirical knowledge have a foundation ? American Philosophical Quarterly, 15 (1), 1-13.
BONJOUR, L. (1980). Externalist theories of empirical knowledge. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 5, 53-73. [PDF]
BONJOUR, L. (1985). The structure of empirical knowledge. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
BONJOUR, L. (1986). A reconsideration of the problem of induction. Philosophical Topics, 14, 93-124.
   
Bonnet Charles (Genève 1720-1793 Genève) : Philosophe et naturaliste suisse.
BONNET, C. (1754). Essai de psychologie. Paris : L'Harmattan.
BONNET, C. (1755). Palingénésie philosophique.
BONNET, C. (1760). Essai analytique sur les facultés de l'âme.


WHITMAN C.O. (1895). Evolution and epigenesis : Bonnet's theory of evolution, a system of negations. The Monist, 5 (3), 412-426.
Bonobo : En psychologie animale et comparée, espèce de singe utilisée comme modèle pour étudier l'apprentissage, le langage, la permanence de l'objet, la résolution de problème, la reconnaissance et l'identité, etc. En primatologie et en éthologie, on utilise le chimpanzé pour étudier l'agressivité, l'organisation sociale et la formation des hiérarchies, la fabrication et l'utilisation des outils. = (Pan paniscus), chimpanzé nain. Bonobo.
   
SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S., MCDONALD, K., SEVCIK, R.A., HOPKINS, W.D. & RUPERT, E. (1986). Spontaneous symbol acquisition and communicative use by pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus). Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 115 (3), 211-235. [PDF] HANUS, D. & CALL, J. (2007). Discrete quantity judgments in the great apes (Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes, gorilla gorilla, Pongo pygmaeus) : The Effect of Presenting whole sets versus item-by-item. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 121 (3), 241-249. [PDF]
BLOUNT, B.G. (1990). Issues in bonobo (Pan paniscus) sexual behavior. American Anthropologist, 92, 702-714.  
 WRANGHAM, R.W. (1993). The evolution of sexuality in chimpanzees and bonobos. Human Nature, 4 (1), 47-79.  
 DE WAAL, F. (1995). Bonobo sex and society The behavior of a close relative challenges assumptions about male supremacy in human evolution. Scientific American, 272, (3), 82-88.  HARE, B., MELIS, A.P., WOODS, V., HASTINGS, S. & WRANGHAM, R. (2007). Tolerance allows bonobos to outperform chimpanzees on a cooperative task. Current Biology, 17, 619-623. [PDF]
VISALBERGHI, E., FRAGASZY, D.M. & SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, S.E. (1995). Performance in a tool-using task by common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), bonobos (Pan paniscus), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 109 (1), 52-60.  ROSATI, A., STEVENS, J., HARE, B. & HAUSER, M.D. (2007). The evolutionary origins of human patience : Temporal preferences in chimpanzees, bonobos, and human adults. Current Biology, 17 (19), 1-6. [PDF]
BRAKKE, K.E. & SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S. (1995). The development of language skills in bonobo and chimpanzee-I; Comprehension. Language & Communication 15, 121-148.  WOBBER, V., WRANGHAM, R. & HARE, B. (2010). Evidence for delayed development of social behavior and cognition in bonobos relative to chimpanzees. Current Biology, 20, 226-230. [PDF]
DE WAAL, F. & LANTING, F. (1997). Bonobo : The forgotten ape. Berkeley : University of California Press. KRIEF, S., ESCALANTE, A.A., PACHECO, M.A., MUGISHA, L., ANRDÉ, C., HALBWAX, M., FISCHER, A., KRIEF, J.M., KASENENE, J.M., CRANDFIELD, M., CORNEJO, O.E., CHAVATTE, J.M., LIN, C., LETOURNEUR, F., GRÜNER, A.C., McCUTCHAN, T.F., RÉNIA, L. & SNOUNOU, G. (2010). On the diversity of malaria parasites in African apes and the origin of plasmodium falciparum from Bonobos. PLoS Pathogens, 6 (2):e1000765. [PDF]
VERVAECKE, H., DE VRIES, H. & VAN ELSACKER, L. (1999). An experimental evaluation of the consistency of competitive ability and agonistic dominance in different social contexts in captive bonobos. Behaviour, 136, 423-442.  HARE, B. & KWETUENDA, S. (2010). Bonobos voluntarily share their own food with others. Current Biology, 20, 230-231. [PDF]
BENSON, J.P. FRIES, W., GREAVES, K., IWAMOTO, S., SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S. & TAGLILATELA, J. (2002). Confrontation and support in bonobo-human discourse. Functions of Language, 9 (1), 1- 33.  HERRMANN, E., HARE, B., CALL, J. & TOMASELLO, M. (2010). Differences in the cognitive skills of bonobos and chimpanzees. PLOS One, 5 (8), 1-4. [PDF]
  JAEGGI, A.V., STEVENS, J.M.G. & VAN SCHAIK, C.P. (2010). Tolerant food sharing and reciprocity is precluded by despotism in bonobos but not chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 143, 41-51.
TAGLILATELA, J., SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S. & BAKER, L.A. (2003). Vocal production by a language-competent bonobo, Pan paniscus. International Journal of Primatology, 24 (1), 1-17. LYN, H., GREENFIELD, P.M., SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S., GILLEPSIE-LYNCH, K. & HOPKINS, W.D. (2011). Nonhuman primates do declare! A comparison of declarative symbol and gesture use in two children, two bonobos, and a chimpanzee. Language & Communication, 31 (1), 63-74. [PDF]
STEVENS J.M.G., VERVAECKE H., DE VRIES H. & VAN ELSACKER, L. (2005). Peering is not a formal indicator of subordination in bonobos (Pan paniscus). American Journal of Primatology, 65, 255-267.  WOODS, V. & HARE, B. (2011). Bonobo but not chimpanzee infants use socio-sexual contact with peers. Primates, 52 (2), 111-116. [PDF]
  DE GROOT, E., JAEGGI, A.V. & STEVENS, J.M.G. (2013). Tolerance and food sharing in a despotic group of bonobos : It all depends on the resource ? Folia Primatologica, 84, 264
  JAEGGI, A.V., DE GROOT, E., STEVENS, J.M.G. & VAN SCHAIK, C.P. (2013). Mechanisms of reciprocity in primates : Testing for short-term contingency of grooming and food sharing in bonobos and chimpanzees. Evolution & Human Behavior, 34, 69-77.
D'AMOUR, D., HOHMANN, G. & FRUTH, B. (2006). Evidence of leopard predation on bonobos (Pan paniscus). Folia Primatologia, 77, 212-217. WEISS, A., STAES, N, PERENBOOM, J.J., INOUE-MURAYAMA, M., STEVENS, J.M. & EENS, M. (2015). Personality in bonobos. Psychological Science, 26, 1430–1439.
RAFFAELE, P. (2006). The smart and swinging bonobo. Smithsonian, 37 (8). [LIRE] JAEGGI, A.V., BOOSE, K.J., WHITE, F.J. & GURVEN, M. (2016). Obstacles and catalysts of cooperation in humans, bonobos, and chimpanzees : behavioural reaction norms can help explain variation in sex roles, inequality, war and peace. Behaviour, 153, 1015-1051

DAWKINS, R. (2004/07). The ancestor's tale : A pilgrimage to the dawn of evolution / Il était une fois l'évolution. New York : Houghton Mifflin/ Paris : Hachette. Voir aussi Gorille, Chimpanzé, Babouin et Singes
Bonus : Le terme renvoie à deux réalités légèrement différentes : a) À l'école, le bonus prend la forme de point qu'un enseignant/professeur ajoute à la note finale d'un élève/étudiant pour le récompenser ou l'encougager. Il s'agit enfin de point-bonus. Extra credit. b) Dans certaines entreprises, prime ou bonus que l'on accorde à certains employés plus efficaces qui ont atteint ou surpassé leurs objectifs ou qui ont réalisé une chose que la direction juge digne de mention ou exceptionnelle.
   
a
 NORCROSS, J.C., HORROCKS, L.J. & STEVENSON, J.C. (1989). Of barfights and gadflies : Attitudes and practices concerning extra credit in college courses. Teaching of Psychology, 16, 199-203.

Voir aussi Point-bonus
b
 
Boole George (Lincoln 1815-1864 Ballintemple Irlande) : Philosophe, logicien anglais et inventeur du concept d'ensemble. De nombreux historiens des sciences le considèrent comme le père de la logique moderne (dite logique booléenne).
BOOLE, G. (1847). The mathematical analysis of logic.
BOOLE, G. (1854). An investigation of the laws of thought. Prometheus Books.



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Bootstrap : Voir Méthode d'auto-amorçage. Bootstrap method.
Bootzin Richard R. (1940-2014 Tucson) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain et spécialiste du sommeil et de l'insomnie. Collaborateur de Buysse, Edinger, Epsie, Morin et Vazire.
BOOTZIN, R.R. & BAILEY, E.T. (2005). Understanding placebo, nocebo, and iatrogenic treatment effects. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 871-880.
BOOTZIN, R.R. & STEVENS, S.J. (2005). Adolescents, substance abuse, and the treatment of insomnia and daytime sleepiness. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 629-644.
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Bordia Prashant ( ) : Psychologue organisationel et spécialiste des rumeurs. Collaborateur de Difonzo et Rosnow.
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BORDIA, P. (1996). Studying verbal interaction on the Internet : The case of rumor transmission research. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 28, 148-151.
BORDIA, P., DIFONZO, N. & CHANG, A. (1999). Rumor as group problem-solving : Development patterns in informal computer-mediated groups. Small Group Research, 30, 8-28.
BORDIA, P. & DIFONZO, N. (2004). Problem solving in social interactions on the Internet : Rumor as social cognition. Social Psychology Quarterly, 67, 33-49.
BORDIA, P., DIFONZO, N. & CHASELING, L. (2005). Rumor denials as persuasive messages : Effects of personal relevance, source, and message characteristics. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 1301-1331.
Boren John J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste du conditionnement opérant.
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BOREN, J.J. & DEVINE, D.D. (1968). The repeated acquisition of behavioral chains. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (6), 651-660. [PDF]
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BOREN, J.J., MOERSCHBAECHER, J.M. & WHYTE, A.A. (1978). Variability of response location on fixed-ratio and fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30 (1), 63-67. [PDF]
Borg Simon ( ) : Spécialiste américain de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'enseignement de la grammaire.
BORG, S. (1998). Talking about grammar in language classroom. Language Awareness, 7, 159-175.
BORG, S. (1999). The use of grammatical terminology in second language classrooms : A qualitative study of teacher practices and cognitions. Applied Linguistics, 20, 95-126.
BORG, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching : A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe and do. Language Teaching, 36, 81-109.
BORG, S. (2009). English language teachers' conceptions of research. Applied Linguistics, 30 (3), 355-388.
BORG, S. (2011). The impact of in-service teacher education on language teachers' beliefs. System, 39, 370-380.
Boring Edwin Garrigues (1886-1968) : Psychologue et historien des sciences américain, partisan de l'utilisation de la méthode expérimentale. Il est l'un des tout premiers historiens de la psychologie. Président de l'APA en 1928. Étudiant de Titchener. Professeur de Stevens. Collaborateur de Herrnstein, Hilgard, Stone et Yerkes.

No 93
BORING, E.G. (1929/1957). A history of experimental psychology. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts.
BORING, E.G. (1929). The psychology of controversy. Psychological Review, 36, 97-121. [LIRE]
BORING, E.G. (1953). A history of introspection. Psychological Bulletin, 50 (3), 169-186.
BORING, E.G. (1954). The nature and history of experimental control. American Journal of Psychology, 67, 573-89.
BORING, E.G. (1969). Perspective : Artifact and control. In R. Rosenthal & R.L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifacts in behavioral research (pp. 1-11). New York : Academic Press.
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Borkovec Tom D. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'anxiété et du trouble de l'anxiété. Professeur de Behar. Collaborateur de Kozak, Newman, Pincus, Roemer et Stöber.


BORKOVEC, T.D., WALL, R.L. & STONE, N.M. (1974). False physiological feedback and the maintenance of speech anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83 (2), 164-168. [PDF]
BORKOVEC, T.D. & MATHEWS, A.M. (1988). Treatment of nonphobic anxiety disorders : A comparison of nondirective, cognitive, and coping desensitization therapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 56, 877-884.
BORKOVEC, T.D., HAZLETT-STEVENS, H. & DIAZ, M.L. (1999). The role of positive beliefs about worry in generalized anxiety disorder and its treatment. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 6, 126-138.
BORKOVEC, T.D., NEWMAN, M.G., LYTLE, R. & PINCUS, A.L. (2002). A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder and the role of interpersonal problems. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 70 (2), 288-298. [PDF]
BORKOVEC, T.D. & RUSCIO, A.M. (2011). Psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62, 37-42.
Borman Geoffrey D. ( ) : Pédagogue américain, spécialisé en méthodes quantitatives et dans l'étude des méthodes d'enseignement et des programmes d'éducation. Collaborateur de Slavin.
BORMAN, G.D. & D'AGOSTINO, J.V. (1996). Title I and student achievement : A meta-analysis of federal evaluation results. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 18, 309-326.
BORMAN, G.D. & HEWES, G.M. (2002). The long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of Success for All. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 24, 243-266.
BORMAN, G.D., HEWES, G.M., OVERMAN, L.T. & BROWN, S. (2003). Comprehensive school reform and achievement : A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 73, 125-230.
BORMAN, G.D. & DOWLING, N.M. (2006). The longitudinal achievement effects of multi-year summer school : Evidence from the Teach Baltimore randomized field trial. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 28, 25-48.
BORMAN, G.D., SLAVIN, R.E., CHEUNG, A., CHAMBERLAIN, A., MADDEN, N. & CHAMBERS, B. (2007). Final reading outcomes of the national randomized field trial of success for all. American Educational Research Journal, 44, 701-731.
Borneman Matthew J. : Psychométricien américain.
KUNCEL, N.R. & BORNEMAN, M.J. (2007). Toward a new method of detecting deliberately faked personality tests : The use of idiosyncratic item responses. International Journal of Selection & Assessment, 15, 220-231.
SACKETT, P.R., BORNEMAN, M.J. & CONNELLY, B.S. (2009). Responses to issues raised about validity, bias, and fairness in high stakes testing. American Psychologist, 64 (2) 285-287.
BORNEMAN, M.J. (2010). Mean compa risons. In N.J. Salkind, B. Frey & D.M. Dougherty (Eds.), Encyclopedia of research design (pp. 785-790). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
BORNEMAN, M.J. (2010). Using meta-analysis to increase power in differential prediction analyses. Industrial & Organizational Psychology : Perspectives on Science & Practice, 3, 224-227.
BORNEMAN, M.J. (2010). Criterion validity. In N.J. Salkind, B. Frey & D.M. Dougherty (Eds.), Encyclopedia of research design (pp. 291-296). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
Bornstein
Berta Bornstein Marc H. Bornstein Robert F. Bornstein
 
Bornstein Berta (1899-1971) : Psychanalyste allemande. Collaboratrice de Freud.
BORNSTEIN, B. (1935). Phobia in a two-and-a-half year old child. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 4, 93-119.
BORNSTEIN, B. (1949). The analysis of a phobic child. Some problems of theory and technique in a child analysis. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 3/4, 181-226.
BORNSTEIN, B. (1951). On latency. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 6, 1951, 279-285
BORNSTEIN, B. (1953). Masturbation in the latency period. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 8, 65-78.
BORNSTEIN, B. (1953). On problems of identification. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 1, 538-549.
Bornstein Marc H. (1947-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du dévéloppement, notamment de la catégorisation, de la perception des couleurs et du jeu.
BORNSTEIN, M.H., KESSEN, W. & WEISKOPF, S. (1976). The categories of Hue in Infancy. Science, New Series, 191 (4223), 201-202. [PDF]
BORNSTEIN, M.H. (1976). Name codes and color memory. American Journal of Psychology, 89, 269-279.
BORNSTEIN, M.H. (1985). On the development of color naming in young children : Data and theory. Brain & Language, 26, 72-93.
BORNSTEIN, M.H. (1989). Sensitive periods in development : Structural characteristics and causal interpretations. Psychological Bulletin, 105 (2), 179-197.
BORNSTEIN, M.H. (1995). Form and function : Implications for studies of culture and human development. Culture & Psychology, 1 (1), 123-137.
Bornstein Robert F. ( ) : Psychanalyste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité et du test de Rorschach. Collaborateur de Masling et Weiner.
BORNSTEIN, R.F. (1992). Stimulus recognition and mere exposure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 63 (4), 545-552. [PDF]
BORNSTEIN, R.F. (1996). Construct validity of the Rorschach Oral Dependency Scale : 1967-1995. Psychological Assessment, 8, 200-205.
BORNSTEIN, R.F. (1998). Implicit and self-attributed dependency needs in dependent and histrionic personality disorders. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71, 1-14.
BORNSTEIN, R.F. (1999). Criterion validity of objective and projective dependency tests : A meta-analytic assessment of behavioral prediction. Psychological Assessment, 11, 48-57.
BORNSTEIN, R.F. (2011). Reconceptualizing personality pathology in DSM-5 : Limitations in evidence for eliminating dependent personality disorder and other DSM-IV syndromes. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25, 235-247.
Boroditsky Lera (1976-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine. d,Origine biélorusse. Étudiante de Bower. Collaboratrice de Casasanto et Prinz.
BORODITSKY, L. (2000). Metaphoric structuring : Understanding time through spatial metaphors. Cognition, 75 (1), 1-28. [PDF]
BORODITSKY, L. (2001). Does language shape thought ? English and Mandarin speakers' conceptions of time. Cognitive Psychology, 43 (1), 1-22. [PDF]
BORODITSKY, L. & RAMSCAR, M. (2002). The roles of body and mind in abstract thought. Psychological Science, 13 (2), 185-188. [PDF]
BORODITSKY, L. (2007). Comparison and the development of knowledge. Cognition, 102 (1), 118-128. [PDF]
BORODITSKY, L. & PRINZ, J. (2008). What thoughts are made of. In G. Semin & E. Smith (Eds.), Embodied grounding : Social, cognitive, affective, and neuroscientific approaches. New York : Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
Borrero John C. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Collaborateur de Lalli, Northup, Rapp, Ringdahl et Vollmer.
BORRERO, J.C., VOLLMER, T.R., WRIGHT, C.S., LERMAN, D.C. & KELLEY, M.E. (2002). Further evaluation of the role of protective equipment in the functional analysis of self-injurious behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35 (1), 69-72. [PDF]
BORRERO, J.C. & VOLLMER, T.R. (2002). An application of the matching law to severe problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35 (1), 13-27. [PDF]
BORRERO, J.C. & VOLLMER, T.R. & WRIGHT, C.S. (2002). An evaluation of contingency strength and response suppression. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35 (3), 337-347. [PDF]
BORRERO, J.C., FRANCISCO, M.T., HABERLIN, A.T., ROSS, N.A. & SRAN, S.K. (2007). A unit price evaluation of severe problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (1), 463-474. [PDF]
BORRERO, J.C., BARTELS-MEINSTS, J.A., SY, J.R. & FRANCISCO, M.T. (2010). Fixed-time schedule effects in combination with response-dependent schedules. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44 (1), 163-167. [PDF]
Boss Medard (St-Gallen Suisse 1903-1990) : Psychologue existentialiste suisse. Analysé par Freud.
BOSS, M. (1958). The analysis of dreams. Philosophical Library.
 
 
 
 
 
Botaniste : Botanique : Branche de la biologie qui étudie le règne végétal. ( ): Corcos, Correns, Darwin, De Vries, Johannsen, Mendel. Tschermak-Seysenegg.
   
Bouc émissaire : Dans certaines théories du pouvoir, individu ou groupe occupant le bas de la hiérarchie sociale et qui, de ce fait, est victime de préjugés (on lui attribue faussement des torts, on diminue leur valeur), de discrimination (on refuse de les choisir, de les nommer à des postes, on les exclut socialement) et parfois de violence (On les déporte, on les extermine). Certaines théories avancent que la fonction des bouc émissaire est de permettre au groupe de déplacer leur agressivité vers des individus faibles qui ne peuvent se défendre ou répliquer. EX: Le peuple Juif a été le bouc émissaire des Allemands avant et lors de la seconde guerre mondiale. Scapegoating.
   
ALLPORT, G.W. (1948). The ABC's of scapegoating. New York, NY : Anti-defamation League.  
VOGEL, E.F. & BELL, N.W. (1960). The emotionally disturbed child as the family scapegoat. Psychoanalysis & the Psychoanalytic Review, 47 (2), 21-42.  
VICKERY, J.B. & SELLERY, J.M. (1972). The Scapegoat : Ritual and literature. USA : Houghton Mifflin Company YAHAV, R. & SHARLIN, S.A. (2002). Blame and family conflict : symptomatic children as scapegoats. Child & Family Social Work, 7 (2), 91-98.
SCHOPLER, E. (1971). Parents of psychotic children as scapegoats. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 4 (1), 17-22. GLICK, P. (2002). Sacrificial lambs dressed in wolves' clothing : Envious prejudice, ideology, and the scapegoating of Jews. In L.S. Newman & R. Erber (Eds.), Understanding genocide : The social psychology of the Holocaust (pp. 113-142). New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
KATZ, I., CLASS, D.C. & COHEN, S. (1973). Ambivalence, guilt, and the scapegoating of minority group victims. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9 (5), 423-436.  
GALLAGHER, J. & HURKEE P. (1974). Scapegoating and leader behavior. Social Forces, 52 (4), 481-488.  
GIRARD R. (1982/86). The Scapegoat. Baltimore, MD : John Hopkins University Press. Le bouc émissaire. Paris : Grasset & Fasquelle. GOLLWITZER, M. (2004). Do normative transgressions affect punitive judgments ? An empirical test of the psychoanalytic scapegoat hypothesis. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1650-1660.
BINSTOCK, R.H. (1983). The aged as scapegoat. The Gerontologist, 23 (2), 136-143. GLICK, P. (2005). Choice of scapegoats. In J.F. Dovidio, P. Glick & L.A. Rudman (Eds.), On the nature of prejudice : Fifty years after Allport (pp. 244-261). Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishing.
PERERA, S.B. (1986). The scapegoat complex. Inner City Books, Toronto, Canada  
GEMMILL, G. (1989).The dynamics of scapegoating in small groups. Small Group Research, 20 (4), 406-418. HAMMER, E.D. (2007). Scapegoat theory. In R. Baumeister & Vohs, K. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social psychology. SAGE Publications.
PILLARI, V. (1991). Scapegoating in families : Intergenerational patterns of physical and emotional abuse. New York, NY : Brunner Mazel BILWICZ, M. & KRZIMINSKI, I. (2010). Anti-Semitism in Poland and Ukraine : The belief in Jewish control as a mechanism of scapegoating. International Journal of Conflict & Violence, 4, 234-243.
BOEKER, W. (1992). Power and managerial dismissal : Scapegoating at the top. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37 (3), 400-421. GLICK, P. (2010). Scapegoating. In I.B. Weiner & W.E. Craighead (Eds.), The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology (pp. 1498-1499). John Wiley & Sons.
COLEMAN, A.D., (1995) Up from scapegoating. Chiron Publications, Wilmette, Illinois  
DOUGLAS, T. (1995). Scapegoats : Transferring blame. New York, NY : Routledge Press. BRESSON, N. (2011). Le bouc émissaire : Un élève en danger. Les Collectifs du Cirp, 2, 311-317. [PDF]
KHANA, N. & POULSEN, A.B. (1995). Managers of financially distressed firms : Villains or scapegoats ? The Journal of Finance, 50 (3), 919-940. ROTHSCHILD, Z.K., LANDEAU, M.J., SULLIVAN, D. & KEEFER, L.A. (2012). A dual-motive model of scapegoating : Displacing blame to reduce guilt or increase control. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 102 (6), 1148-1163. [PDF]
BELMONT, M. (1998). A propos du bouc émissaire. Revue Je est un Autre, 7, 32-36.  
BOURRICAUD, F. (1998). L'antisémitisme : le juif comme bouc émissaire. Paris : Éditions du Cerf.  
 
Voir aussi Hiérarchie sociale et Déplacement
Bouchard
Camil Bouchard Pierrette Bouchard Stéphane Bouchard
Claude Bouchard Serge Bouchard Thomas J. Bouchard
Gérard Bouchard    
 
Bouchard Camil (La Tuque Québec 1945-) : Psychologue béhavioriste et écologiste québécois. Professeur à l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il s'intéresse à l'écologie du développement humain, plus précisément aux habiletés parentales et à la maltraitance des enfants. Il est le principal auteur d'Un Québec fou de ses enfants. Professeur de Julien. Collaborateur de Chamberland.
 BOUCHARD, C. et al. (1991). Un Québec fou de ses enfants : rapport du groupe de travail pour les jeunes. Gouvernement du Québec. [PDF]
 BOUCHARD, C. (1995). La réforme de l'aide sociale. Enjeux et propositions concernant la lutte à la pauvreté. Revue de Service social, 44 (3), 115-144.
 BOUCHARD, C. (1998). Recherche épidémiologique sur la violence envers les enfants : enjeux éthiques. Revue Canadienne de Santé Mentale Communautaire, 17, 79-90.
 BOUCHARD, C. (1999). The community as a participative learning environment : The case of Centraide of greater Montréal 1, 2, 3 GO! Project. In D. Keating & D. Hertzman (Eds.), Developmental health and the wealth of nations : Social, biological and educational dynamics. Guilford Publications Inc. : New York.
 BOUCHARD, C. (2000). 1,2,3 GO ! Une approche écologique, communautaire, appropriative et promotionnelle du développement des enfants et une expérience en métissage des expertises. Dans J.-P. Gagnier et C. Chamberland (Dirs.), Enfance et milieux de vie. Initiative communautaires novatrices (pp. 47-64). Montréal : Presses de l’'Université du Québec.
Bouchard Claude (Lévis 1939-) : Biologiste et généticien américain, d'origine québécoise, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'obésité et de ses déterminants biologiques.
BOUCHARD, C., TREMBLAY, A., DESPRÉS, J.P., THÉRIAULT, G., NADEAU, A., LUPIEN, J.P., MOORJANI, S., PRUDHOMME, D. & FOURNIER, G. (1990). The response to long-term overfeeding in identical twins. New England Journal of Medicine, 322, 1477-1482. [PDF]
BOUCHARD, C., TREMBLAY, A., DESPRÉS, J.P., THÉRIAULT, G., NADEAU, A., LUPIEN, J.P., MOORJANI, S., PRUDHOMME, D. & FOURNIER, G. (1994). The response to exercise with constant energy intake in identical twins. Obesity Research, 2, 400-410.
BOUCHARD, C. (2000). Childhood obesity : are genetic differences involved ? American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89 (5), 1494-1501. [PDF]
BOUCHARD, C. (2007). BMI, fat mass, abdominal adiposity and visceral fat : where is the "beef" ? International Journal of Obesity, 31, 1552-553.
BOUCHARD, C. (2015). Adaptation to acute and regular exercise : from reductionist approaches to integrative biology. Progress in Molecular Biology & Translational Science, 135, 1-15.
Bouchard Gérard (Jonquière 1943-) : Historien et sociologue québécois.
 BOUCHARD, G. (1993). Une nation, deux cultures. Continuités et ruptures dans la pensée québécoise traditionnelle (1840-1960). Dans G. Bouchard et S. Courville (Dirs.), La construction d'une culture. Le Québec et l'Amérique française (pp. 3-47). Sainte-Foy, Québec : Les Presses de l'Université Laval.
 BOUCHARD, G. (2000). Manifesto for a national coalition. Policy Options/Options Politiques, 21 (1), 79-82.
 BOUCHARD, G. (2001). Nation et co-intégration : contre la pensée dichotomique. Dans J. Maclure & A.-G. Gagnon (Dirs.), Repères en mutation. Identité et citoyenneté dans le Québec contemporain (pp. 21-36). Montréal : Éditions Québec Amérique.
 BOUCHARD, G. (2003). Les deux chanoines. Contradiction et ambivalence dans la pensée de Lionel Groulx. Montréal : Boréal.
 BOUCHARD, G. & ROY, A. (2007). La culture québécoise est-elle en crise ? Montréal : Boréal.
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2012). La mémoire de la Révolution tranquille et l’idéologie diversitaire : retour sur la conception de l’histoire présente dans le rapport Bouchard-Taylor. Bulletin d’Histoire Politique, 20 (3), 149-169. [PDF]
Bouchard Pierrette ( ) : Chercheure en éducation et féministe québécoise, spécialisée dans l'étude des différences sexuelles. Collaboratrice de Cloutier et St-Amant.

BOUCHARD, P. et ST-AMANT, J.-C. (1996). Garçons et filles : stéréotypes et réussite scolaire. Montréal : Les Éditions du Remue-Méninges.
BOUCHARD, P., ST-AMANT, J.-C. et TONDREAU, J. (1996). Socialisation sexuée, soumission et résistance chez les garçons et les filles de troisième secondaire au Québec. Recherches Féministes, 9 (1), 105-133. [PDF]
BOUCHARD, P., ST-AMANT, J.-C. et GAGNON, C. (2000). Pratiques de masculinité à l’école québécoise. Revue Canadienne de l’Éducation, 25 (2), 73-87. [PDF]
BOUCHARD, P., ST-AMANT, J.-C. et TONDREAU, J. (2000). Stéréotypes sexuels, pratiques sociales et rapport différencié à l’école secondaire. Recherches Sociographiques, 8 (2), 279-302. [PDF]
BOUCHARD, P., ST-AMANT, J.-C., RINFRET, N., BAUDOUX, C. et BOUCHARD, N. (2003). Dynamiques familiales de la réussite scolaire au secondaire. Québec : Université Laval. [PDF]
COSSETTE, L. (1997). Pierrette Bouchard et Jean-Claude St-Amant : Garçons et filles. Stéréotypes et réussite scolaire. Recherches Féministes, 10 (1), 168-170. [PDF]
DEVREUX, A.-M. (2004). Les masculinistes face à la réussite scolaire des filles et des garçons : À propos de la réception des résultats d'une recherche par Pierrette Bouchard (Entrevue). Cahier du Genre, 36 (1), 21-44. [PDF]
Bouchard Serge (Montréal 1947-2021) : Anthropologue, vulgarisateur scientifique et animateur de radio. Collaborateur d'Arcand.
ARCAND, B. et BOUCHARD, S. (2003). Les meilleurs lieux communs, peut-être. Montréal : Éditions du Boréal.
BOUCHARD, S. (2005). Les corneilles ne sont pas les épouses des corbeaux. Montréal : Éditions du Boréal.
BOUCHARD, S. (2012). C'était au temps des mammouths laineux. Montréal : Éditions du Boréal.
BOUCHARD, S. et LEVESQUE, M.-C. (2011). Elles ont fait l'Amérique : De remarquables oubliés ; Tome 1-2. Montréal : Éditions Lux.
BOUCHARD, S. et LEVESQUE, M.-C. (2017). Le peuple rieur : Hommage à mes amis innus. Montréall : Éditions Lux.
Bouchard Stéphane ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'anxiété et de la cyberpsychologie. Il enseigne à l'Université du Québec en Outaouais. Collaborateur de Granger, Marchand et Perreault.

BOUCHARD, S., BOLDUC, D., BOIVERT, J.-M. et GAUTHIER, J. (1995). L'agoraphobie et les relations interpersonnelles. Canadian Psychology, 36 (3), 190-200.
BOUCHARD, S., ST-JACQUES, J., CÔTÉ, S., ROBILLARD, G. et RENAUD, P. (2003). Exemples de l’utilisation de la réalité virtuelle dans le traitement des phobies / Using virtual reality in the treatment of phobias. Revue Francophone de Clinique Comportementale et Cognitive, 8 (4), 5-12.
BOUCHARD, S., ST-JACQUES, J., ROBILLARD, G. & RENAUD, P. (2008). Anxiety increases the sense of presence in virtual reality. Presence : Teleoperators & Virtual Environments, 17 (4), 376-391.
BOUCHARD, S. & NOLIN, P. (2007). Virtual reality as a treatment tool. Anxiety Disorders : A Quarterly Report, 4 (3), 1-7.
BOUCHARD, S., ROBILLARD, G., RENAUD, P. & BERNIER, F. (2011). Exploring new dimensions in the assessment of virtual reality induced side-effects. Journal of Computer & Information Technology, 1 (3), 20-32. [PDF]
Bouchard Thomas J. (Manchester États-Unis 1937-) : Psychologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude de l'intelligence, notamment chez les jumeaux, et de l'influence des gènes sur les phénomènes psychologiques. Signataire du Groupe des 52. Collaborateur de Ceci, Gottesman, Halpern, Johnson, Loehlin, Lykken, Neisser, Perloff, Sternberg, Tellegen et Urbina.
BOUCHARD, T.J. & McGUE, M. (1981). Familial studies of intelligence : a review. Science, 212, 1055-1059.
BOUCHARD, T.J., LYKKEN, D.T., McGUE, M., SEGAL, N.L. & TEELLEGEN, A. (1990). Sources of human psychological differences : The Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart. Science, New Series, 250 (4978), 223-228. [PDF]
BOUCHARD, T.J. (1994). Genes, environment, and personality. Science, New Series, 264, 1700-1701. [PDF]
BOUCHARD, T.J. (1998). Genetic and environmental influences on adult intelligence and special mental abilities. Human Biology, 70 (2), 257-279.
BOUCHARD, T.J. & McGUE, M. (2003). Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences. Journal of Neurobiology, 54, 4-45. [PDF]
Boucle de rétroaction : Voir Rétroaction (Boucle). Feedback loop.
Boucle phonatoire/phonologique : Concept développé par Baddeley et Hitch. Il s'agit d'une fonction cognitive de la mémoire de travail (mémoire phonologique) ayant pour tâche le traitement de la parole et des informations verbales. Elle est composée d'un mémoire tampon phonologique et d'un contrôle articulatoire (ou processus d'autorépétition subvocale) des informations. = boucle articulatoire, boucle phonologique, récapitulation articulatoire. Phonological loop, phonological processing, articulatory loop.
 
Administrateur central
   
   
Boucle phonologique Calepin visuo-spatial Mémoire tampon épisodique
Langage et Signification des mots   Signification des images   Mémoire épisodique
   
BADDELEY, A.D. & HITCH, G.J. (1974). Working memory. In G.A. Bower (Ed.), Recent advances in Learning & Motivation (Vol. 8, pp. 47-90). New York : Academic Press. BURGESS, N. & HITCH, G.J. (1992). Towards a network model of the articulatory loop. Journal of Memory & Language, 31, 429-460.
ISEN, A.M., SHALKER, T., CLARK, M. & KARP, L. (1978). Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior : A cognitive loop ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36, 1-12. LONGONI, A.M., RICHARDSO, J.T. & AIELLO, A. (1993). Articulating rehearsal and phonological storage in working memory. Memory & Cognition, 21, 11-22.
BADDELEY, A. (1984). Working memory : The interface between memory and cognition. In D.L. Schacter & E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory systems (pp. 351-367). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. ARTHUR, T.A.A., HITCH, G.J. & HALLIDAY, M.S. (1994). Articulatory loop and children's reading. British Journal of Psychology, 85, 283-300.
  WILSON, M. & EMMOREY, K. (1997). A visuo-spatial "phonological loop" in working memory : Evidence from American Sign Language. Memory & Cognition, 25, 313-320.
BADDELEY, A., LEWIS V.J. & VALLAR, G. (1984). Exploring the articulatory loop. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 36, 233-252. BADDELEY, A.D., GATHERCOLE, S. & PAPAGNO, C. (1998). The phonological loop as a language learning device. Psychological Review, 105 (1), 158-173. [PDF]
BADDELEY, A. & WILSON, B.A. (1985). Phonological coding and short-term memory in patients without speech. Journal of Memory & Language, 24, 490-502. BURGESS, N. & HITCH, G.J. (1999). Memory for serial order : A network model of the phonological loop and its timing. Psychological Review, 106 (3), 551-581. [PDF]
VALLAR, G. & PAPAGNO, C. (1986). Phonological short-term store and the nature of the recency effect : Evidence from neuropsychology. Brain & Cognition, 5, 428-442. MACKEN, W.J. & JONES, D.M. (2003). Reification of phonological storage. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56A, 1279-1288.
TEHAN, G. & HUMPHREYS, M.S. (1988). Articulatory loop explanations of memory span and pronunciation rate correspondences : A cautionary note. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 26, 293-296. LOBLEY, K.J., BADDELY, A.D. & GATHERCOLE, S.E. (2005). Phonological similarity effects in verbal complex span. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58a (8), 1462-1478. [PDF]
HALLIDAY, M.S., HITCH, G.J., LENNON, B. & PETTIPHER, C. (1990). Verbal short-term memory in children : The role of the articulatory loop. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2, 23-38. WILSON, M. & FOX, G. (2007). Working memory for language is not special: Evidence for an articulatory loop for novel stimuli. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 14, 470-473. [PDF]
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated/ La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. SAEKI, E., BADDELEY, A.D., HITCH, G.J. & SAITO, S. (2013). Breaking a habit : A further role of the phonological loop in action control. Memory & Cognition, 41, 1065-1078.
 
Voir aussi Mémoire phonologique et Mémoire de travail
Bouddhisme : Bouddha : Religion. Bouddhisme, méditation bouddhiste et thérapie béhavioriale dialectique. Buddhism.
   
THERA, N. (1962). The heart of Buddhist meditation : A handbook of mental training based on the Buddha’s way of mindfulness. London : Rider and Company. RATANAKUL, P. (2002). Buddhism and science : Allies or enemies ? Zygon, 37, 115-120.
SUZUKI, D.T. (1964). An introduction to zen buddhism. New York : grove Press. MITCHELL, D.W. (2002). Buddhism : Introducing the Buddhist experience. New York : Oxford University Press.
RAHULA, W. (1974). What the Buddha taught. New York : Grove Press. MARLATT, G.A. (2002). Buddhist philosophy and the treatment of addictive behavior. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 9, 44-49.
DE SILVA, M.W.P. (1979). An introduction to buddhist psychology. London : MacMillan. YOUNG, A. (2005). Christian and Buddhist perspectives on neuropsychology and the human person : Pneuma and pratityasamutpada. Zygon, 40, 143-165.
WARDER, A.K. (1980). Indian buddhism. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass. KEOWN, D. (2005). End of life : the Buddhist view. The Lancet, 366, 952-955.
MIKULAS, W.L. (1981). Buddhism and behavior modification. Psychological Record, 31, 331-342. CASSANITI, J. (2006). Toward a cultural psychology of Buddhism in Thailand. Ethos, 34 (1), 58-88.
DE SILVA, M.W.P. (1984). Buddhism and Behaviour Modification. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 22, 661-678. MURCOTT, S. (2006). The first Buddhist women. Berkeley, CA : Parallax Press.
KABAT-ZINN, J. (1993). Mindfulness meditation : Health benefits of an ancient Buddhist practice. In D. Goleman & J. Gurin (Eds.), Mind/body medicine (pp. 259-275). Yonkers, NY : Consumer Reports Books. MIKULAS, W. (2007). Buddhism & Western psychology : Fundamentals of integration. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14, 4-49. [PDF]
GROVES, P. & FARMER, R. (1994). Buddhism and addictions. Addiction Research, 2 (2), 183-194. [PDF] YOUNG-EISENDRARH, P. (2008). The transformation of human suffering : A perspective from psychotherapy and Buddhism. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 28 (5), 541-549.
SCOTTON, B.W. (1996). The contribution of Buddhism to transpersonal psychiatry. In B.W. Scotton, A.B. Chinen & J.R. Battista (Eds.), Textbook of transpersonal psychiatry and psychology (pp. 114-122). New York : Basic Books. DILLER, J.W. & LATTAL, K.A. (2008). Radical behaviorism and buddhism : Complementarities and conflicts. The Behavior Analysist, 31 (2), 163-177. [PDF]
  ALLEN, P.M., EDWARDS, J. & MCCULLOUGH, W. (2014). Does karma exist ? : Buddhism, social cognition and the evidence for karma. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 25, 1-17.
 
Voir aussi Religion, Karma, Divinité et Méditation bouddhiste
 
Boudon Raymond (Paris 1934-2013) : Sociologue et épistémologue français dont les positions théoriques (l'individualisme méthodologique ou actionnisme) sont en partie compatibles avec les principes du béhaviorisme radical. Étudiant d'Aron, Lazarsfeld et Stoetzel. Collaborateur de Bourricaud.
BOUDON, R. (1971). La crise de la sociologie. Genève : Droz.
BOUDON, R. (1977). Effet pervers et ordre social. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BOUDON, R. (1979). La logique du social. Paris : Hachette.
BOUDON, R. (1992). L'art de se persuader des idées fausses, fragiles ou douteuses. Paris : Seuil.
BOUDON, R. et BOURRICAUD, F. (2004). Dictionnaire critique de la sociologie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
MESURE, S. (2013). Hommage à Raymond Boudon. Sociologie, 4 (3), [LIRE]
Boudreau
Phillippe Boudreau Stéphane Boudreau
 
Boudreau Philippe ( ) : Politologue et professeur de science politique au Collège Ahuntsic. Co-fondateur des Nouveaux Cahiers du Socialisme (avec Beaudet, Cyr, Martin et Poulin). Collaborateur de Falardeau et Gaulin.
BOUDREAU, P. et PERRON, C. (1998). 350 mots clés de science politique. Montréal : Chenelière/McGraw-Hill.
BOUDREAU, P. et PERRON, C. (2003). La gauche et la droite. Montréal : Chenelière/McGraw-Hill.
BOUDREAU, P. (2008). David et Goliath : la lutte au Journal de Québec. Nouveaux Cahiers du Socialisme, 1, 187-192.
BOUDREAU, P. (2009). Francis Dupuis-Déri, L'altermondialisme. Nouveaux Cahiers du Socialisme, 2, 336-340.
BOUDREAU, P. & CHAREST, R. (2013). Négos du secteur public : Renouer avec le syndicalisme de combat. À Babord, 49. [LIRE]
Boudreau Stéphane ( ) : Biologiste québécois et spécialiste du caribou. Il enseigne à l'Université Laval. Collaborateur de Couturier et Payette.
 BOUDREAU, S., PAYETTE, S., MORNEAU, C. et LAMOTHE, P. (2002). Le caribou migrateur (Rangifer tarandus L.) du Nord québécois dans l'espace et le temps. La Société d'Histoire Naturelle du Canada, 24-35. [PDF]
 BOUDREAU, S., PAYETTE, S., MORNEAU, C. & COUTURIER, S. (2003). Recent decline of the George River caribou herd as revealed by tree-ring analysis. Arctic, Antarctic, & Alpine Research, 35 (2), 187-195. [PDF]
 BOUDREAU, S. & PAYETTE, S. (2004). Growth performance of Cladina stellaris following caribou disturbance in subarctic Québec. Écoscience, 11, 347-355.
 BOUDREAU, S. & PAYETTE, S. (2004). Caribou-induced changes in species dominance of lichen woodlands : an application of plant remains. American Journal of Botany, 91, 422-429.
 BOUDREAU, S. & FAURE-LACROIZ, J. (2009). Tolerance to sand burial, trampling, and drought of two subarctic coastal plant species (Leymus mollis and Trisetum spicatum). Arctic, 62, 418-428. [PDF]
Bouffard Thérèse ( ) : Psychologue québécoise spécialisée dans l'étude de la motivation scolaire, du biais d'auto-évaluation et et de la métacognition. Collaboratrice de Koestner, Larivée et Vallerand.
BOUFFARD, T., MARCOUX, M.-F., VEZEAU, C. & BORDELEAU, L. (2003). Changes in self-perceptions of competence and intrinsic motivation among elementary schoolchildren. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 171-186.
BOUFFARD, T., VEZEAU, C., CHOUINARD, R. et MARCOTTE, G. (2006). L'illusion d'incompétence et les facteurs associés chez l'élève du primaire. Revue Française de Pédagogie, 155, 9-20.
BOUFFARD, T., VEZEAU, C., ROY, M. & LENGELÉ, A. (2011). Stability of biases of self-evaluation and relations to well-being in elementary school children. International Journal of Educational Research, 50, 221-229
BOUFFARD, T. & NARCISSE, S. (2011). Costs and benefits of positive illusions. International Journal of Educational Research, 50, 205-208.
BOUFFARD, T., PANSU, P., BOISSICAT, N., VEZEAU, C. et COTTIN, F. (2014). Questionnaire de la comparaison de soi scolaire pour enfants et adolescents. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 46 (2), 84-94.
Boulder(Modèle) : Voir Modèle de Boulder. Boulder model's, scientist-practitioner model.
Boulimie : Trouble alimentaire. Crises de gavage suivie tantôt de tentatives d'évacuer la nourriture par vomissement volontaire ou purge (utilisation de laxatif), tantôt de tentatives de perdre du poids par un entraînement intensif, voire compulsif. Boulimie, hyperphagie et anorexie. = rage alimentaire, trouble alimentaire, boulimie nerveuse. Bulimia, bulimia nervosa, eating disorders.
 
Boulimie
Mesure et Évaluation de la boulimie Traitement de la boulimie Boulimie nocturne
Prévention de la boulimie    
 

   
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FAIRBURN, C.G. & BEGLIN, S.J. (1990). Studies of epidemiology of bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 401-408. SUNDGOT-BORGEN, J., ROSENVINGE, J.H., BAHR, R. & SUNDGOT-SCHMEIDER, L. (2002). The effect of exercise, cognitive therapy and nutritional counseling in treating bulimia nervosa. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34 (2), 190-194.
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CRAIGHEAD, L.W. & AGRAS, W.S. (1991). Mechanisms of action in cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological interventions for obesity and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 59, 115-125. ANDERSON, C.B., CARTER, F.A., McINTOSH, V.V., JOYCE, P.R. & BULIK, C.M. (2002). Self-harm and suicide attempts in individuals with bulimia nervosa. Eating Behavior, 10 (3), 227-243.
SHULMAN, D. (1991). A multitiered view of bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10, 333-343. THOMPSON-BRENNER, H., GLASS, S. & WESTERN, D. (2003). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 10, 269-287.
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  POULSEN, S., LUNN, S., DANIEL, S.I., FOLKE, S., MATHIESEN, B.B., KATZNELSON, H. & FAIRBURN, C.G. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of psychoanalytic psychotherapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171 (1), 109-116.
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JOINER, T., WONDERLICH, S., METALSKY, G.I. & SCHMIDT, N.B. (1995). Body dissatisfaction : A feature of bulimia, depression, or both ? Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 14, 339-355. WALLER, G., GRAY, E., HINRICHSEN, H., MOUNTFORD, V., LAWSON, R. & PATIENT, E. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa and atypical bulimic nervosa : effectiveness in clinical settings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47 (1), 13-17. [PDF]
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  SKUNDE, M., WALTHER, S., SIMON, J.J., WU, M., BENDSZUS, M., ERZOG, W., FRIEDERICH, H.-F. (2017). Impulsivity in women with eating disorders : problem of response inhibition, planning, or attention ? Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 41 (5), 69-78. [PDF]
  IZYDORCZYK, B., TRUONG THI KHANH, A., LIZINCZYK, S., SITNIK-WARCHULSKA, K., LIPOWSKA, M. & GULBICKA, A. (2020). Body dissatisfaction, restrictive, and bulimic behaviours among young women : A Polish-Japanese Comparison. Nutrients, 12 [666], 1-12. [PDF]
 
 
Voir aussi Anorexie, Troubles alimentaires et Évaluation de la boulimie
Boulimie (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer la boulimie. Assessment of bulimia nervosa.
   
GARNER, D.M., OLMSTETD, M.P. & POLIVY, J. (1983). Development and validation of a Multidimensional Eating Disorder Inventory for anorexia and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2 (2), 15-34. [PDF]  
HENDERSON, M. & FREEMAN, C.P. L. (1987). A self-rating scale for bulimia : The "BITE". British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 18-24. SYSKO, R., WALSH, B.T. & FAIRBURN, C.G. (2005). Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire as a measure of change in patients with bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 100-106.
FAIRBURN, C.G., WELCH, S.L., NORMAN, P.A., O'CONNOR, M.E. & DOLL, H.A. (1996). Bias and bulimia nervosa : how typical are clinic cases ? American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 386-391.  
STICE, E. (1998). Modeling of eating pathology and social reinforcement of the thin-ideal predict the onset of bulimic symptoms. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 36, 931-944. DALLE, G.R. & CALUGI, S. (2007). Eating disorder not otherwise specified in an inpatient unit : the impact of altering the DSM-IV criteria for anorexia and bulimia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 15 (5), 340-349.
CARTER, J.C., AIME, A.A. & MILLS, J.S. (2001). Assessment of bulimia nervosa : A comparison of interview and self-report questionnaire methods. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 30, 187-192. BINFORD, R.B., LE GRANGE, D. & JELLAR, C.C. (2005). Eating disorders examination versus eating disorders examination-questionnaire in adolescents with full and partial-syndrome bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 44-49.
BINFORD, R.B., LE GRANDE, D. & JELLAR, C. (2005). Eating Disorder Examination versus Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire in adolescents with full and partial-syndrome bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 44-49. KENNY, M.C., WARD-LICHTERMAN, M. & ABDELMONEM, M.H. (2014). The expansion and clarification of feeding and eating disorders in the DSM-5. The Professional Counselor, 4 (3), 246-256. [PDF]
 
 
Voir aussi Troubles alimentaires et Boulimie
Boulimie (Prévention) : Prevention of bulimia nervosa.
   
STICE, E., MAZOTTI, L., WEIBEL, D. & AGRAS, W.S. (2000). Dissonance prevention program decreases thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, negative affect, and bulimic symptoms : A preliminary experiment. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 206-217.
Boulimie (Traitements/Thérapies) : Ensemble des thérapies et autres moyens qui permettent du soigner les personnes boulimiques. Treatment of bulimia nervosa.
   
SLADE, P.D. (1982). Towards a functional analysis of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 167-191. AGRAS, W.S., CROW, S.J., HALMI, K.A., MITCHELL, J.E., WILSON, G.T. & KRAEMER, H.C. (2000). Outcome predictors for the cognitive behavior treatment of bulimia nervosa : Data from a multisite study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1302-1308.
GARNER, D.M. & GARFINKEL, P.E. (Eds. (1985). Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. New York : Guilford Press. LEUNG, N., WALLER, G. & THOMAS, G. (2000). Outcome of group cognitive-behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa : The role of core beliefs. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 38, 145-156.
SCHLUNDT, D.G., JOHNSON, W.G. & JARRELL, M.P. (1985). A naturalistic functional analysis of eating behavior in bulimia and obesity. Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy, 7 (3), 149-162.
WILSON, G.T., ROSSITER, E., KLEIFIELD, E.I. & LINDHOLM, L. (1986). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of bulimia nervosa : A controlled evaluation. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 24, 277-288. ANDERSON, D.A. & MALONEY, K.C. (2001). The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the core symptoms of bulimia nervosa. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 971-988. [PDF]
WHITEBREAD, J. & McGOWN, A. (1994). The treatment of bulimia nervosa what is effective : A meta-analysis. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 32-44. SUNDGOT-BORGEN, J., ROSENVINGE, J.H., BAHR, R. & SUNDGOT-SCHMEIDER, L. (2002). The effect of exercise, cognitive therapy and nutritional counseling in treating bulimia nervosa. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34 (2), 190-194.
AGRAS, W.S., ROSSITER, E.M., ARNOW, B., TELCH, C.F., RAEBURN, S.D., BRUCE, B. & KORAN, L. (1994). One-year follow up of psychosocial and pharmacologic treatments for bulimia nervosa. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 179-183. THOMPSON-BRENNER, H., GLASS, S. & WESTERN, D. (2003). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 10, 269-287.
FAIRBURN, C.G., NORMAN, P.A., WELCH, S.L., O'CONNOR, M.E., DOLL, H.A. & PEVELER, R.C. (1995). A prospective study of outcome in bulimia nervosa and the long-term effects of three psychological treatments. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 304-312. LUNDREN, J.D., DANOFF, BURG, S. & ANDERSON, D.A. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa : an empirical analysis of clinical significance. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35 (3), 262-274. [PDF]
 
WILSON, G.T., FAIRBURN, C.G. & AGRAS, W.S. (1997). Cognitive behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa. In D.M. Garner & P.E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of treatment for eating disorders (pp. 67-93). New York : Guilford. NICKEL, C., RITT, K., MUEHLBACHER, M., PEDROSA GIL, F., MITTERLEHNER, F.O., KAPLAN, P., LAHMANN, C., LEIBERICH, P.K., KRAWCZYK, J., KETTLER, C., ROTHER, WK., LOEW, T.H., NICKEL, M.K. (2005). Topiramate treatment in bulimia nervosa patients : a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 38 (4), 295-300.
TURNBULL, S., SCHMIDT, U., TROOP, N.A., TILLER, J., TODD, G. & TREASURE, J.L. (1997). Predictors of outcome for two treatments for bulimia nervosa : short and long-term. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 21, 17-22. GHADERI, A. (2006). Does individualization matter ? A randomized trial of standardized (focused) versus individualized (broad) cognitive behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 44, 273-288.
MEYER, C. & WALLER, G. & WATERS, A. (1998). Emotional states and bulimic psychopathology. In H.W. Hoek, J.L. Treasure & M.A. Katzman (Eds.), Neurobiology in the treatment of eating disorders (pp. 271-287). Chichester : Wiley. SHAPIRO, J.R., BERKMAN, N.D., BROWNLEY, K.A., SEDWAY, J.A., LOHR, K.N. & BULIK, C.M. (2007). Bulimia nervosa treatment : a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 321-336.
VAZ, F.J. (1998). Outcome of bulimia nervosa : Prognostic indicators. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 45, 391-400.  
BACALTCHUCK, J., TREFIGLIO, R.P., DE OLIVEIRA, I.R., LIMA, M.S. & MARI, J.J. (1999). Antidepressants versus psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa : a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics, 24 (1), 23-31. WALLACE, L.M. & VON RANSON, K. (2011). Treatment manuals : Use in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 49 (1), 815-820.
BACHAR, E., LATZER, Y., KREITLER, S. & BERRY, E.M. (1999). Empirical comparison of two psychological therapies. Self psychology and cognitive orientation in the treatment of anorexia and bulimia. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice & Research, 8, 115-128.  
WILSON, G.T., LOEB, K.L., WALSH, B.T., LABOUVIE, E., PETKOVA, E., LIU, X. & WATERNAUX, C. (1999). Psychological versus pharmacological treatments of bulimia nervosa : predictors and processes of change. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 67, 451-459.  
GHADERI, A. & ANDERSSON, G. (1999). Meta-analysis of CBT for bulimia nervosa : investigating the effects using DSM-III-R and DSM-IV criteria. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 28, 79-87. WALLER, G., GRAY, E., HINRICHSEN, H., MOUNTFORD, V., LAWSON, R. & PATIENT, E. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa and atypical bulimic nervosa : effectiveness in clinical settings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47 (1), 13-17. [PDF]
 
 
Voir aussi Troubles alimentaires et Boulimie
Boulimie nocturne : Trouble alimentaire qui consiste en des prises de nourriture et parfois des crises de gavage nocturne. Night-eating. syndrome.
   
STUNKARD, A.J., GRACE, W.J. & WOLFF, H.G. (1955). The night-eating syndrome : A pattern of food intake among certain obese patients. American Journal of Medicine, 19, 78-86.
STUNKARD, A.J., BERKOWITZ, R., WADDEN, T., TANRIKUT, C. & REISS, E. & YOUNG, L. (1996). Binge eating disorder and the night-eating syndrome. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders, 20 (1), 1-6. [PDF]
GLUCK, M.E., GELIEBTER, A. & SATOV, T. (2001). Night eating syndrome is associated with depression, low self-esteem, reduced daytime hunger, and less weight loss in obese outpatients. Obesity Research, 9, 264-267.
GLUCK, M.E., VENTI, C.A., SALBE, A.D. & KRAKOFF, J. (2008). Nighttime eating : commonly observed and related to weight gain in an inpatient food intake study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 88 (4), 900-905. [PDF]
STRIEGEL-MOORE, R.H., FRANKO, D.L. & GARCIA, J. (2009). The validity and clinical utility of night eating syndrome. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, (8), 720-738.
STUNKARD, A.J., ALLISON, K.C., GELIEBTER, A, LUNDGREN, J.D., GLUCK, M.E. & O'REARDON, J.P. (2009). Development of criteria for a diagnosis : Lessons from the night eating syndrome. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 50, 391-99

Voir aussi Troubles alimentaires et Boulimie
Boulton Mike J. ( ) : Psychologue anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'agression, du jeu de bataille et du combat chez les enfants. Collaborateur de Smith.
BOULTON, M.J. (1991). Partner preferences in middle school children's playful fighting and chasing. Ethology & Sociobiology, 12, 177-193.
BOULTON, M.J. (1992). Rough physical play in adolescents : Does it serve a dominance function ? Early Education & Development, 3 (4), 312-333.
BOULTON, M.J. (1993). Children's abilities to distinguish between playful and aggressive fighting : A developmental perspective. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11, 249-263.
BOULTON, M.J. (1996). A comparison of 8- and 11- year old girls’ and boys’ participation in specific types of rough-and-tumble play and aggressive fighting : Implications for functional hypotheses. Aggressive Behavior, 22, 271-287.
BOULTON, M.J. (2005). Predicting changes in children's self-perceptions from playground social activities and interactions. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 1-19
Bound Alberti Fay (Lancashire 1955-) : Historienne de la psychologie et essayiste anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude des émotions.
BOUND ALBERTI, F. (2004). Historical keywords : Anxiety. The Lancet, 9418, 1407.
BOUND ALBERTI, F. (Ed.) (2006). Medicine, emotion and disease, 1700-1950. Basingstoke.
BOUND ALBERTI, F. (2006). Historical keywords : Hypochondria. The Lancet, 9505, 105.
BOUND ALBERTI, F. (2007). The heart of emotions : Locating the Soul. In J. Peto (Ed.), The heart. New Haven : CN.
BOUND ALBERTI, F. (2008). Historical keywords : The body. The Lancet, 371, 1329.
Bourassa Chantal H. ( ) : Professeure de travail social à l'Université de Moncton et spécialiste de la violence familiale et conjugale.
BOURASSA, C. (2003). La relation entre la violence conjugale et les troubles de comportement à l'adolescence : les effets médiateurs des relations parents-adolescent. Service Social, 50 (1), 30-56.
BOURASSA, C. (2006). L'exposition à la violence conjugale psychologique et verbale et son effet sur le comportement des adolescents. Le Journal International de Victimologie, 4 (13), 1-14. [PDF]
BOURASSA, C. (2007). Co-occurrence of interparental violence and child physical abuse and its effect on the adolescents’ behaviour. Journal of Family Violence, 22 (8), 691-701.
BOURASSA, C., LAVERGNE, C., DAMANT, D., LESSARD, G. & TURCOTTE, P. (2008). Child welfare worker practices in cases involving the abuse of women. Child Abuse Review, 17 (3), 174-190.
BOURASSA, C. (2010). La complexité et la pluralité des expériences maternelles en contexte de violence conjugale. Enfance, Familles et Générations, 12, 111-126.
Bourbaki Nicolas : Association de mathématiciens français (Cartan, Chevalley, Coulomb, Delsarte, Dieudonné, Ehresmann, de Possel, Mandelbrojt, Weil). L'utilisation de ce nom propre pour identifier cette association est à l'origine d'un canular. = L'association des collaborateurs de Nicolas Bourbaki.
 
 
 
 
 
Bourdieu Pierre (Denguin 1930-2002 Paris) : Sociologue structuraliste français. Il a développé une théorie du comportement social fondée sur l'habitus, le champ et la notion de capital (capital culturel, capital économique, capital social, capital symbolique) et de pouvoir symbolique.
BOURDIEU, P. (1979). La distinction : Critique sociale du jugement. Paris : Éditions de Minuit.
BOURDIEU, P. (1979). Les trois états du capital culturel. Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 30, 3-6. [PDF]
BOURDIEU, P. (1982). Leçon sur la leçon. Paris : Les Éditions Minuit.
BOURDIEU, P. (1985). The social space and the genesis of groups. Theory & Society, 14 (6), 723-744.
BOURDIEU, P. (1997). Les usages sociaux de la science : pour une sociologie clinique du champ scientifique. Paris : INRA Editions/Sciences en questions.
SMART, A. (1993). Gifts, bribes, and Guanxi : a reconsideration of Bourdieu's social capital. Cultural Anthropology, 8 (30), 388-408.
FOURNIER, M. (2001). In Memoriam Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002) / La dernière leçon de Pierre Bourdieu. Sociologie et sociétés, 33 (2), 217-221. [PDF]
ELDER-VASS, D.J. (2007). Reconciling Archer and Bourdieu in an emergentist theory of action. Sociological Theory, 25 (4), 325-346.
VEENSTRA, G. (2015). Class position and musical tastes : A sing-off between the cultural omnivorism and Bourdieusian homology frameworks. Canadian Review of Sociology 52 (2), 134-159.
VEENSTRA, G. (2018). Infusing fundamental cause theory with features of Bourdieu's theory of symbolic power. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 46, (1), 49-52.
Bourdon Benjamin (1860-1943) : En France, fondateur du premier laboratoire de psychologie expérimentale en 1896. Disciple de Wundt.
 
 
 
 
 
Bourgeoisie : Chez Marx, désigne ceux et celles qui possèdent les moyens de production des biens et services. Bourgeois society.


  HABERMAS, J. (1962). The structural transformation of the public sphere : An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
Bourhis Richard Y. ( ) : Psychosociologue québécois et professeur de psychologie à l'UQAM. Il étudie notamment le bilinguisme, la discrimination et les relations intergroupes. Étudiant de Tajfel. Professeur de Amiot, Barrette et Montaruli. Collaborateur de Leyens et Turner.
BOURHIS, R.Y., GILES, H. & TAJFEL, H. (1973). Language as a determinant of Welsh identity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 3, 447-460.
BOURHIS, R.Y., GILES, H., LEYENS, J.P. & TAJFEL, H. (1979). Psycholinguistic distinctiveness : Language divergence in Belgium. In H. Giles & R. St-Clair (Eds.), Language and social psychology. Oxford : Blackwell.
BOURHIS, R.Y. (1994). Power, gender and intergroup discrimination. In M. Zanna & J. Olson (Eds.), The Ontario symposium : The psychology prejudice (Vol. 7, pp. 171-208). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum Publishers.
BOURHIS, R.Y., SACHVEV, I. et GAGNON, A. (1997). Les matrices de Tajfel; Un guide méthodologique pour la recherche intergroupe. Les Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 34, 11-28
BOURHIS, R. Y., MONTREUIL, A., BARRETTE, G. & MONTARULI, E. (2009). Acculturation and immigrant/Host community relations in multicultural settings. In S. Demoulin, J.-P. Leyens & J. Dovidio (Eds.), Intergroup misunderstanding : Impact of divergent social realities (pp. 39-61). New York & London : Psychology Press.
Bourricaud François (1922-1991) : Sociologue français et exégète de Parsons. Connu notamment pour ses travaux sur les autochtones péruviens du Lac Titicaca. Collaborateur de Boudon.

BOURRICAUD F. (1967). Pouvoir et société au Pérou.
BOURRICAUD F. (1968). Psychologie des groupes. In G. Gurvitch (Dir.), Traité de sociologie, tome II, (p. 353-3630). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BOURRICAUD, F. (1977). Essai sur la sociologie de talcott parsons. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BOURRICAUD, F. (1998). Critique de l'individualisme utilitaire et de la déontologie médicale. Sociologie et société, 21 (1), 25-38.
BOURRICAUD, F. (1998). L'antisémistisme : le juif comme bouc émisaire. Paris : Éditions du Cerf.
Bout de la langue (Mot) : Désigne les tentatives et les hésitation à se rappeler un mot, tentatives parfois couronner de succès. Ce phénomène illustre les efforts pour récupérer des informations stockées en mémoire à long terme, notamment en mémoire sémantique. Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon, tip of the tongue state (TOT).
   
BROWN, R. & McNEIL, D. (1966). The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 5, 325-337. SCHWARTZ, B.L., TRAVIS, D.M., CASTRO, A.M. & SMITH, S.M. (2000). The phenomenology of real and illusory tip-of-the-tongue states. Memory & Cognition, 28, 18-27.
  MARIL, A., WAGNER, A.D. & SCHACTER, D.L. (2001). On the tip of the tongue : An event-related fMRI study of semantic retrieval failure and cognitive conflict. Neuron, 31, 653-660.
  SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2001). The relation of tip-of-the-tongue states and retrieval time. Memory & Cognition, 29, 117-126.
  SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2002). Tip-of-the-tongue states : Phenomenology, mechanism, and lexical retrieval. Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
KORIAT, A. & LIEBLICH, I. (1974). What does a person in a "TOT" state know that a person in a "don’t know" state doesn’t know. Memory & Cognition, 2, 647-655. SCHWARTZ, B.L. & FRAZIER, L.D. (2005). Tip-of-the-tongue states and aging : Contrasting psycholinguistic and metacognitive perspectives. The Journal of General Psychology, 132, 377-391.
BROWN, A.S. (1991). A review of the tip of the tongue experience. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 204-223. SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2006). Tip-of-the-tongue states as metacognition. Metacognition & Learning, 1 (2), 149-158. [PDF]
PERFECT, T.J. & HANLEY, J.R. (1992). The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon : Do experimenter-presented interlopers have any effect ? Cognition, 45, 55-75. SIMMER, J. & WARD, J. (2006). The taste of words on the tip of the tongue. Nature, 444, 438-438.
  GOLLAN, T.H. & BROWN, A.S. (2006). From tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) data to theoretical implications : When more TOTs means better retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 135, 462-483.
BURKE, D.M., MacKAY, D.G., WORTHLEY, J.S. & WADE, E. (1991). On the tip of the tongue : What causes word finding failures in young and older adults ? Journal of Memory & Language, 30, 542-579. BRENNEN, T., VIKAN, R. & DYBDAHL, R. (2007). Are tip-of-the-tongue states universal ? Evidence from an unwritten language. Memory, 15, 167-176. [PDF]
 
SMITH, S.M. (1994). Frustrated feelings of imminent recall : On the tip-of-the tongue. In J. Metcalfe & A.P. Shimamura (Eds.), Metacognition : Knowing about knowing (pp. 27-46). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. BACON, E., SCHWARTZ, B.L., PAIRE-FICOUT, L. & IZAUTE, M. (2007). Dissociation between the cognitive process and the phenomenological experience of the TOT : Effect of the anxiolytic drug lorazepam on TOT states. Cognition & Consciousness, 16, 360-373.
BROWN A.S. & NIX, L. A. (1996). Age-related changes in tip-of-the-tongue experience. American Journal of Psychology, 109 (1), 79-91. WARRINER, A.B. & HUMPHREYS, K.R. (2008). Learning to fail : Reoccurring tip-of-the-tongue states. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 535-542.
  SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2008). Working memory load differentially affects tip-of-the-tongue states and feeling-of-knowing judgment. Memory & Cognition, 36, 9-19.
SCHWARTZ, B.L. & SMITH, S.M. (1997). The retrieval of related information influences tip-of-the tongue states. Journal of Memory & Language, 36, 68-86. [PDF] BIEDERMANN, B., RUH, N., NICKELS, L. & COLTHEART, M. (2008). Information retrieval in tip of the tongue states : New data and methodological advances. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 37, 171-198.
  GALDO-ALVAREZ, S., LINDIN, M. & DIAZ, F. (2009). The effEct of age on event-related potentials (ERP) associated with face naming and the tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) state. Biological Psychology, 81, 14-23.
  SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2010). The effects of emotion on tip-of-the-tongue states. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17, 82-87.
DAHLGREN, D.J. (1998). Impact of knowledge and age on tip-of-the- tongue rates. Experimental Aging Research, 24, 139-153. BROWN, A.S. (2011). Tip of the tongue state. Hove, U.K. : Psychology Press.
SUN, Y., VINSON, D.P. & VIGLIOCCO, G. (1998). Tip-of-the-tongue and tip- of-the-pen in Chinese. Abstracts of the Psychonomic Society, 3, 32. SCHWARTZ, B.L. & METCALFE, J. (2011). Tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) states : Retrieval, behavior, and experience. Memory & Cognition, 39, 737-749. [PDF]
SCHWARTZ, B.L. (1999). Sparkling at the end of the tongue : The etiology of tip-of-the-tongue phenomenology. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6, 379-393.  SALTHOUSE, T.A. & MANDELL, A.R. (2013). Do age-related increases in tip-of-the-tongue experiences signify episodic memory impairments ? Psychological Science, 24 (12), 2489-2497. [PDF]
 
 
Voir aussi Mémoire à long terme et Mémoire sémantique
Bouton Mark E. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste-cognitif américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage, notamment du conditionnement répondant. Étudiant de Bolles. Collaborateur de Epstein, Forsyth, Holland, Mineka et Rosas.
BOUTON, M.E. & BOLLES, R.C. (1979). Role of conditioned contextual stimuli in reinstatement of extinguished fear. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 5, 368-378.
BOUTON, M.E. & KING, D.A. (1983). Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear : Tests for the associative value of the context. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 9, 248-265.
BOUTON, M.E. (1993). Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 80-99.
BOUTON, M.E., MINEKA, S. & BARLOW, D.H. (2001). A modern learning theory perspective on the etiology of panic disorder. Psychological Review, 108, 4-32. [PDF]
BOUTON, M.E. (2004). Context and behavioral processes in extinction. Learning & Memory, 11, 485-494.
Bouvet Maurice (France 1911-1960) : Psychanlayste français. Analyste de Green et Lagache.
BOUVET, M. (1968). Résistances, transfert, écrits didactiques. Paris : Payot.
BOUVET, M. (2006). La relation d'objet : névrose obsessionnelle, dépersonnalisation. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BOUVET, M. (2007). La cure psychanalytique classique. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
 
 
 Boveri Theodor (Bamberg 1862-1915 Wurtzbourg) : Biologiste allemand, zoologue et généticien avant la lettre. Il a contribué, en parallèle avec Sutton - à la théorie qui considère les chromosomes comme le support de l'hérédité. Professeur de Stevens.

BOVERI, T. (1893). Ein geschlechtlich erzeugter organismus ohne mütterliche Eigenschaften. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft für Morphologie und Physiologie in München, 5, 73-83. /An organism produced sexually without characteristics of the mother. American Naturalist, 27, 222-232.
BOVERI, T. (1902). Über mehrpolige Mitosen als Mittel zur Analyse des Zellkerns. Verhandlungen Physikalisch-Medizinische Gesellschaft Würzburg, 35, 67-90.
BOVERI, T. (1907). Zellenstudi VI. Die und zur Theorie dispermer Seeigel-Eier. Ein des Zellkernsn Beitrag zur Befruchtungslehre. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft, 1-292.
BOVERI, T. (1909). Die Blastomerenkerne von Ascaris megalocephala und die theorie der chromosomen-Individualität. Archiv für Zellforschung, 3, 181-268.
BOVERI, T. (1910). Über "geschlechtschromosomen" bei nematoden. Archiv für Zellforschung, 4,
BALTZER, F. (1962). Theodor Boveri, Leben und werk eines groben biologen. Stuttgart : Wiss Verlagsges MBH.
MORITZ, K.B. & SAUER, H.W. (1996). Boveri's contributions to developmental biology - a challenge for today. The International Journal of Developmental Biology, 40 (1), 27-47. [PDF]
LAUBICHLER, M.D. & DAVIDSON, E.H. (2008). Boveri's long experiment : Sea urchin merogones and the establishment of the role of nuclear chromosomes in development. Development of Biology, 314 (1), 1-11. [PDF]
MADERSPACHER, F. (2008). Theodor Boveri and the natural experiment. Current Biology, 18 (7), 279-286.
SCHEER, U. (2014). Historical roots of centrosome research : discovery of Boveri's microscope slides in Würzburg. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 369, 1-9. [PDF]

Bovet Pierre (Grandchamp 1876-1965 Boudry) : Philosophe, psychologue et pédagogue français. Professeur de Piaget. Collaborateur de Claparède.
BOVET, P. (1917). L'instinct combatif : psychologie, éducation. Neuchâtel : Delachaux et Niestlé.
BOVET, P. (1920). La réforme scolaire à l'université. Édition Forum, Neuchâtel : Genève
BOVET, P. (1925). Le sentiment religieux et la psychologie de l'enfant. Neuchâtel : Delachaux et Niestlé.
BOVET, P. (1932). Vingt ans de vie : l'institut J.J. Rousseau de 1912 à 1932. Neuchâtel : Delachaux et Niestlé.
 
Bowditch Henry Pickering (Boston 1840-1911 Boston) : Physiologiste américain. Étudiant de Bernard, Ludwig et Ranvier. Collaborateur de Hall.

HALL, G.S. & BOWDITCH, H.P. (1882). Optical illusions of motions. Journal of Physiology, 3, 297-307.
 
 
 
 

Bower Gordon H. (1932-2020) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain. Il a étudié plus particulièrement l'apprentissage, la mémoire et son interférence. Professeur d'Anderson, Boroditsky, Barsalou, Holyoak et Kosslyn. Collaborateur d'Atkinson, Hilgard, Marsh, Miller, Rohrer, Sloman et Tulving.

No 42
BOWER, G.H. (1959). Choice-point behavior. In R.R. Bush & W.K. Estes (Eds.), Studies in mathematical learning theory. Stanford : Stanford University Press.
BOWER, G.H. & GRUSEC, T. (1964). Effect of prior Pavlovian discrimination training upon learning an operant discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 7 (6), 401-404. [PDF]
BOWER, G.H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36 (2), 129-148.
BOWER, G.H., THOMPSON-SHILL, S. & TULVING, E. (1994). Reducing retroactive interference : An interference analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 20 (1), 51-66. [PDF]
BOWER, G.H., WAGNER, A.D., NEWMAN, S.E. & RANDLE, J.D. (1996). Does recoding interfering material improve recall ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 22 (1), 240-245.
Bowerman Melissa (1942-2011) : Psycholinguiste américaine et spécialiste de l'apprentissage des mots et des verbes. Collaboratrice de Braine et Slobin.
BOWERMAN, M. (1974). Learning the structure of causative verbs : A study in the relationship of cognitive, semantic, and syntactic development. Papers & Reports on Child Language Development, 8, 142-178.
BOWERMAN, M. (1977). The acquisition of rules governing "possible lexical items" : Evidence from spontaneous speech errors. Papers & Reports on Child Language Development, 13, 148-156.
BOWERMAN, M. (1978). Systematizing semantic knowledge : Changes over time in the child's organization of word meaning. Child Development, 49 (4), 977-987.
BOWERMAN, M. (1982). Evaluating competing linguistic models with language acquisition data : Implications of developmental errors with causative verbs. Quaderni di semantica, 3, 5-66.
BOWERMAN, M. (1994). From universal to language-specific in early grammatical development. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 346, 34-45.
Bowlby John M. (1907-1990) : Psychiatre et psychanalyste anglais. Il a étudié l'attachement et la séparation chez les enfants. Étudiant de Klein. Analysé par Rivière. Collaborateur d'Ainsworth.

No 49
BOWLBY, J. (1957/1979). An ethological approach to research in child development. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 30, 230-240.
BOWLBY, J. (1960). Separation anxiety. International Journal of Child Psychoanalysis, 41, 89-113.
BOWLBY, J. (1961). Separation anxiety : A critical review of the literature. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 1, 251-269.
BOWLBY, J. (1969/73/80). Attachment and loss : Attachement (volume 1)/ Attachment and loss : Separation : Anxiety and anger (Vol. 2). Attachment and loss : Loss (Vol. 3) / Séparation : angoisse et colère. New York/Paris : Basic Books/Presses Universitaires de France.
BOWLBY, J. (1988). A secure base : Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Tavistock professional book. London : Routledge.
SROUFE, L.A. (1986). Bowlby's contribution to psychoanalytic theory and developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 27, 841-849.  
BRETHERTON, I. (1992). The origins of attachment theory : John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth inge bretherton. Developmental Psychology, 28, 759-775. [PDF] BRETHERTON, I. (1997). Bowlby's legacy to developmental psychology. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 28, 33-43.
HOLMES, J. (1993). John Bowlby and attachment theory. London : Routledge. VICEDO, M. (2011). The social nature of the mother's tie to her child : John Bowlby's theory of attachment in post-war America. British Society for the History of Science, 44 (3), 401-426. [PDF]
BACCIAGALUPPI, M. (1994). The Influence of Ferenczi on Bowlby. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 3, 97-101. PITTMAN, J.F., KEILEY, M.K., KERPELMAN, J.L. & VAUGHN, B.E. (2011). Attachment, identity, and intimacy : Parallels between Bowlby’s and Erikson’s paradigms. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 3, 32-46.
Boxe : Sport. Boxe, boxing.
 
   
THOMASSEN, A., JUUL-JENSEN, P. & OLIVARIUS, B.D.F., BRIEMER, J. & CHRISTENSEN, A.-L.P. (1979). Neurological, electroencephalographic and neuropsychological examination of 53 former amateur boxers. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 60 (6), 352-362. BRETON, F., PINCEMAILLE, T., TARRIERE, C. & RENAULT, B. (1990). Event-related potential assessment of attention and the orienting reaction in boxers before and after a fight. Biological Psychology, 31 (1), 57-71.
KASTE, M., KUURNE, T., VILKKI, J., KATEVUO, K., SAINIO, K. & MEURALA, H. (1982). Is chronic brain damage in boxing a hazard of the past ? Lancet, 27 (2), 1186-1188. MALISZEWSKI, M. (1990). Injuries in boxing : evaluations and policy decisions. The Sports Psychologist, 4, 55-62.
SIRONI, V.A., SCOTTI, G., RAVAGNATI, L., FRANZINI, A, MAROSSERO, F. (1982). CT-scan and EEG findings in professional pugilists : early detection of cerebral atrophy in youngboxers. Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences, 26, 165-168. JORDAN, B.D. (1990). Boxers' encephalopathy. Neurology, 40 (4), 727.
CASSON, I.R., SEIGEL, O, SHAM, R., CAMPBELL, E.A., TARLEAU, M. & DIDOMENICO, A. (1984). Brain damage in modern boxers. Journal of Amercan Medical Asociation, 251, 2663-2667. MURELIUS, O. & HAGLUND, Y. (1991). Does Swedish amateur boxing lead to chronic brain damage ? A retrospective neuropsychological study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 83 (1), 9-13.
STILER, J.W. & WEINBEGER, D.W. (1985). Boxing and chronic brain damage. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 8, 339-356. HEILBRONNER, R.L., HENRY, G.K. & CARSON-BREWER, M. (1991). Neuropsychological test performance in amateur boxers. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19 (4), 376-380.
DREW, R.H., SCHUYLER, B.A., TEMPLER, D.I., NEWELL, T.G. & CANNON, G.W. (1986). Neuropsychological deficits in active licensed professional boxers. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42 (3), 520-525. HAGLUND, Y. & ERIKSSON, E. (1993). Does amateur boxing lead to chronic brain damage ? American Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 97-109.
 
JORDAN, D.B. (1987). Neurologic aspects of boxing. Archives of Neurology, 44 (4), 453-459. BUTLER, R.J., FORSYTHE, W.I., ADAMS, L. & BEVERLEY, D. (1993). A prospective controlled investigation of the cognitive effects of amateur boxing. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 56, 1055-1061.
LEVIN, H.S., LIPPOLD, S.C., GOLDMAN, A., HANDEL S., HIGH, W.M., EISENBERG, H.M. & ZELITT, D. (1987). Neurobehavioural functioning and magnetic resonance imaging findings in young boxers. Journal of Neurosurgery, 67, 657-667. BUTLER, R.J. (1994). Neuropsychological investigation of amateur boxers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 28 (3), 187-190. [PDF]
BROOK, S.N., KUPSTICK, G., WILSON, L., GALBRAITH, S. & WARD, R.A. (1987). Neuropsychological study of active amateur boxers. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 50,997-1000. [PDF] CLAUSEN, H., McCORY, P. & ANDERSON, V. (2005). The risk of chronic traumatic brain injury in professional boxing : change in exposure variables over the past century. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 39 (9), 661-664. [PDF]
MCLATCHIE, G., BROOKS, N,GALBRAITH, S., HUTCHISON, J.S.F., WILSON, L., MELVILLE, I. & TEASDALE, E. (1987). Clinical neurological examination, neuropsychology, electroencephalography and computed tomographic head scanning in active amateur boxers. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 56, 96-99. ZAZRYN, T.R., McCRORY, R.R. & CAMERON, P.A. (2009). Neurologic injuries in boxing and other combat sports. Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases Rehabilitation & Therapy : Occupational & Physical, 20 (1), 257-227.
ROSS, R.J., CASSON, I.R., SEIGEL, O. & COLE, M. (1987). Boxing injuries : neurologic, radiologic and neuropsychologic evaluation. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 6, 41-51. JORDAN, B.D. (2009). Brain injury in boxing. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 28, 561-578.
CORSELIS, J. (1989). Boxing and the brain. British Medical Journal, 298, 105-109. DI RUSSO, F. & SPINELLI, D. (2010). Sport is not always healthy : Executive brain dysfunction in professional boxers. ? Psychophysiology, 47 (3), 425-434. [PDF]
DONNELLY, P. (1989). On boxing : notes on the past, present and future of a sport in transition. Current Psychological Research & Reviews, 7, 331-346. BERNICK, C. & BANKS, S. (2013). What boxing tells us about repetitive head trauma and the brain. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, 5 (23), 1-6. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Agression, Commotion cérébrale et Sport
Boyack Kevin W. ( ) : Spécialiste de l'étude de l'activité scientifique. Collaborateur de Klavans.
BOYACK, K.W. & BÖRNER, K. (2003). Indicator-assisted evaluation and funding of research : Visualizing the influence of grants on the number and quality of research papers. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 54 (5), 447-461. [PDF]
BOYACK, K.W. (2004). Mapping knowledge domains : Characterizing PNAS. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 5192-5199. [PDF]
BOYACK, K.W., KLAVANS, R. & BÖRNER, K. (2005). Mapping the backbone of science. Scientometrics, 64 (3), 351-374. [PDF]
BOYACK, K.W. & BÖRNER, K. (2008). Measuring science-technology interaction using rare inventor-author names. Journal of Informetrics, 2, 173-182. [PDF]
BOYACK, K.W. & BÖRNER, K. (2010). Co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and direct citation : Which citation approach represents the research front most accurately ? Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 61 (12), 2389-2404. [PDF]
Boyd
Richard Boyd Robert Boyd
 
Boyd Richard (Washington 1942-2021 Cleveland) : Philosophe américain et spécialiste de l'étude du réalisme scientifique.
BOYD, R. (1973). Realism, underdetermination, and a causal theory of evidence, in intricate ways. Noüs, 7, 1-12.
BOYD, R. (1984). (1984). Scientific realism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 21 (1-2), 767-791.
BOYD, R. (1984). The current status of scientific realism. In J. Leplin (Ed.), Scientific realism (pp. 41-82). Berkeley : University of California Press.
BOYD, R. (1990). Realism, approximate truth, and philosophical method. In C. Wade Savage (Ed.), Scientific Theories, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science (Vol. 14. pp. 355-391). Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press.
BOYD, R. (2010). Realism, natural kinds, and philosophical methods. In H. Beebee & N. Sabbarton-Leary (Eds.), The semantics and metaphysics of natural kinds. (pp. 212-234). Routledge.
RAVAT, J. (2009). Le réalisme moral analogique de Richard Boyd : enjeux, portée, limites. Philosophia Scientiæ, 13 (1), 13-41. [PDF]
Boyd Robert (1948-) : Biologiste et écologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'évolution et de la transmission culturelle. Collaborateur de Fehr, Henrich, Laland et Richerson.
RICHERSON, P.J. & BOYD, R. (1978). A dual inheritance model of the human evolutionary process. Journal of Social & Biological Structures, 1, 127-154.
BOYD, R. & RICHERSON, P.J. (1982). Cultural inheritance and the evolution of cooperative behavior. Human Ecology, 10, 325-352.
BOYD, R. & RICHERSON, P.J. (1985). Culture and the evolutionary process. Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press.
BOYD, R. & RICHERSON, P.J. (1995). Why does culture increase human adaptability ? Ethology & Sociobiology, 16, 125-143.
BOYD, R. & RICHERSON, P.J. (2004). The origin and evolution of cultures. New York : Oxford University Press.
MESOUDI, A. (2005). Book review of Richerson, P.J. and Boyd, R. Not By genes alone : How Culture transformed human evolution. Quarterly Review of Biology, 80 (4), 506-507.
Boyer
Christian Boyer Pascal Robert Boyer
 
Boyer Pascal Robert ( ) : Anthropologue français, spécialisé dans l'étude de la religion et de la transmission de la culture.
BOYER, P. (1998). Cognitive tracks of cultural inheritance : How evolved intuitive ontology governs cultural transmission. American Anthropologist, 100, 876-889.
BOYER, P. (2000). Natural epistemology or evolved metaphysics ? Developmental evidence for early-developed, intuitive, category-specific, incomplete, and stubborn metaphysical presumptions. Philosophical Psychology, 13, 277-297.
BOYER, P. & BERGSTROM, B. (2008). Evolutionary perspectives on religion. Annual Review of Anthropology, 37, 111-130. [PDF]
BOYER, P., LIENARD, P. & XU, J. (2012). Cultural differences in investing in others and in the future : Why measuring trust is not enough. PLOS One, 7 (7), 1-5. [PDF]
BOYER, P. (2013). Why "belief" is hard work : Implications of Tanya Luhrmann's when God talks back. HAU : Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 3 (3), 349-357. [PDF]
Boyer Christian ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation québécois. Collaborateur de Bissonette.
BOYER, C. (1991). Bégaiement de la pédagogie au québec. Vie Pédagogique, 70, 42-45.
BOYER, C. (1993). L'enseignement explicite de la compréhension en lecture : Modèles d'activités d'enseignement. Boucherville : Graficor
BOYER, C. (2000). Être ou ne pas être dyslexique ? Est-ce la bonne question ? Apprentissage et Socialisation, 20 (2), 161-181.
BOYER, C. et BISSONETTE S. (2020). Les nouvelles pédagogie du 21e siècle... Formation et Profession, 28 (2), 113-126. [PDF]
BISSONETTE, S. et BOYER, C. (2021). A review of the meta-analysis by Tingir and colleagues (2017) on the effects of mobile devices on learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 1-5.
Boyko Adam R. ( ) : Biologiste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la génétique des chiens et de la domestication.
BOYKO, A.R., GIBSON, R.M. & LUCAS, J.R. (2004). How predation risk affects the temporal dynamics of avian leks : sage grouse vs. golden eagles. American Naturalist, 163 (1), 154-165.
BOYKO, A.R., BOYKO, R.H., BOYKO, C.M., JONES, P., PARKER, H.G., CASTELHANO, M., COREY, L., DEGENHARDT, J., AUTON, A., HEDIMBI, M., KITYO, R., ROSTRANDER, E.A., SCHOENEBECK, J., TODHUNTER, R.J. & BUSTAMANTE, C.D. (2009). Complex population structure in African village dogs and its implications for inferring dog domestication history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 13903-13908.
BOYKO, A.R. et al. (2011). A Simple Genetic Architecture Underlies Morphological Variation in Dogs. A Simple Genetic Architecture Underlies Morphological Variation in Dogs. PLoS Biology, 8 (8), 1-13.
BOYKO, A.R. (2011). The domestic dog : man's best friend in the genomic era. Genome Biology, 12, 216.
BOYKO, A.R., BROOKS, S.A., BEHAN, A.L., COREY, E., OLIVEIRA, K.C., TODHUNTER, R., ZHANG, J.Z., CASTELHANO, M.G., AINSWORTH D.M. & ROBINSON, N.E. (2014). Genomic analysis establishes correlation between growth and laryngeal neuropathy in thoroughbreds. BMC Genomics, 15, [259]. [LIRE]
Boysen
Guy Boysen Sally T. Boysen
 
Boysen Guy ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé en education.
BOYSEN, G.A., VOGEL, D.L., COPE, M.A. & HUBBARD, A. (2009). Incidents of bias in the classroom : Teacher and student perceptions. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 4, 219-231.
BOYSEN, G.A. & VOGEL, D.L. (2009). Bias in the classroom : Types, frequencies, and responses. Teaching of Psychology, 36, 12-17.
BOYSEN, G.A. (2012). Teachers' responses to bias in the classroom : How response type and situational factors affect student perceptions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42, 506-534.
BOYSEN, G.A. (2015). Preventing the overinterpretation of small mean differences in student evaluations of teaching : An evaluation of warning effectiveness. Scholarship of Teaching & Learning in Psychology, 1, 269-282.
BOYSEN, G.A. (2015). Uses and misuses of student evaluations of teaching : The interpretation of differences in teaching evaluation means irrespective of statistical information. Teaching of Psychology, 42, 109-118.
Boysen Sally T. (1949-) : Psychologue cognitiviste et primatologue américaine, spécialisée en psychologie comparée et dans l'étude de la cognition animale chez le chimpanzé. Elle s'intéresse plus particulièrement à la construction du nombre et à la capacité de compter. Collaboratrice de Cacioppo, Berntson et Povinelli.
BOYSEN, S.T. & BERNSTON, G.G. (1989). Conspecific recognition in the chimpanzee : Cardiac responses to significant others. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 103 (3), 215-220. [PDF]
BOYSEN, S.T. & BERNSTON, G.G. (1995). Responses to quantity : Perceptual versus cognitive mechanisms in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 21, 82-86.
BOYSEN, S.T., BERNSTON, G.G., HANNAN, M.B. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (1996). Quantity-based interference and symbolic representations in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 22, 76-86. [PDF]
BOYSEN, S.T., MUKOBI, K.L. & BERNSTON, G.G. (1999). Overcoming response bias using symbolic representations of number by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Animal Learning & Behavior, 27, 229-235.
BOYSEN, S.T., BERNSTON, G.G. & MUKOBI, K.L. (2001). Size matters : Impact of item size and quantity on array choice by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 115, 106-110.
BO - BRAD - BRAZELTON - BREGGIN - BRELAND - BRENTANO - BREUER - BROADBENT - BROCA - BRONFENBRENNER - BROWN - BRUIT - BRUNER - BU

Brace/Brase
Charles Loring Brace
Gary L. Brase
 
Brace Charles Loring (Hanover 1930-2019 Ann Arbor) : Anthropologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'évolution et du Neenderthal. Il s'intéresse aussi au concept de race.
BRACE, C.L. (1963). Structural reduction in evolution. The American Naturalist, 97 (892), 39-49.
BRACE, C.L. (1964). On the race concept. Current Anthropology, 5 (4), 313-320.
BRACE, C.L. (1973). Sexual dimorphism in human evolution. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 16,31-49.
BRACE, C.L. (1988). Punctuationism, cladistics and the legacy of medieval neoplatonism. Human Evolution, 3 (3), 121-138.
BRACE, C.L., NELSON, R.A., SEGUCHI, N., OE, H., SERING, L., QIFENG, P., YONGYI, L. & TUMEN, D. (1999). Old World sources of the first New World human inhabitants : A comparative craniofacial view. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 98 (17), 10017-10022. [PDF]
FERRIE, H. (1997). An interview with C. Loring Brace. Current Anthropology 38 (5), 851-869.
Bracken Patrick ( ) : Psychiatre irlandais et critique des pratiques thérapeutiques en cette matière. Collaborateur de Thomas et Timimi.
BRACKEN, P. & THOMAS, P. (2000). Cognitive therapy, cartesianism and the moral order. European Journal of Psychotherapy, Counselling & Health, 2, 325-344.
BRACKEN, P. & THOMAS, P. (2001). Postpsychiatry : A new direction for mental health. British Journal of Psychiatry, 322, 724-727.
BRACKEN, P. & THOMAS, P. (2004). Time to move beyond the mind-body split. British Journal of Psychiatry, 325, 1433-1434.
BRACKEN, P., KHALFA, J. & THOMAS, P. (2007). Recent translations of Foucault on mental health. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 20 (6), 605-608.
BRACKEN, P., GILLER, J. & SUMMERFIELD, D. (2016). Primum non nocere. The case for a critical approach to global mental health. Epidemiology & Psychiatric Sciences, 25, 506-510. [PDF]
Braconnage : Chasse illégale. Poaching.
   
FORSYTH, C. & MARKESE, T.A. (1993). Thrills and skills : A sociological analysis of poaching. Deviant Behavior, 14 (2), 57-172.

Voir aussi Chasse et Animal
Bradbury Thomas N. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du mariage. Collaborateur de Finchman.
BRADBURY, T.N. (1981). The history of the concept of instinct. Social Science Review, 4, 3-11.
BRADBURY T.N. & FINCHAM, F.D. (1989). Behavior and satisfaction in marriage : Prospective mediating processes. Review of Personality & Social Psychology, 10, 119-143. [PDF]
BRADBURY, T.N., BEACH, S.R.H., FINCHAM, F.D. & NELSON, G. (1996). Attributions and behavior in functional and dysfunctional marriages. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64, 569-576. [PDF]
BRADBURY, T.N., FINCHAM, F.D. & BEACH, S.R.H. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction : A decade in review. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 62, 964-980. [PDF]
BRADBURY, T.N. & KARNEY, B.R. (2004). Understanding and altering the longitudinal course of intimate partnerships. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 23, 1-30. [PDF]
Bradley/Brady
B.P. Bradley Margaret M. Bradley Joseph V. Brady
Lynette L. Bradley Susan Bradley Timothy F. Brady
 
Bradley B.P. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste britannique et spécialiste de l'étude de l'anxiété et de la dépression. Collaborateur de Mogg.
BRADLEY, B.P., MOGG, K., MILLAR, N. & WHITE, J. (1995). Selective processing of negative information : effects of clinical anxiety, concurrent depression, and awareness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104 (3), 532-536.
BRADLEY, B.P., MOGG, K. & WILLIAMS, R. (1995). Implicit and explicit memory for emotion-congruent information in clinical depression and anxiety. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 33 (7), 755-770.
BRADLEY, B.P., MOGG, K. & LEE, S.C. (1997). Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 35, 911-927.
BRADLEY, B.P., MOGG, K., FALLA, S.J. & HAMILTON, L.R. (1998). Attentional bias for threatening facial expressions in anxiety : Manipulation of stimulus duration. Cognition & Emotion, 12, 737-753.
BRADLEY, B.P., MOGG, K. & MILLAR, N. H. (2000). Covert and overt orienting of attention to emotional faces in anxiety. Cognition & Emotion, 14, 789-808.
Bradley Lynette L. (1936-) : Psychologue cognitiviste européenne d'origine anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'acquisition de la lecture et des rimes. Collaboratrice de Bryant.
BRADLEY, L.L. & BRYANT, P.E. (1978). Difficulties in auditory organisation as a possible cause of reading backwardness. Nature, 271, 746-747.
BRADLEY, L.L. & BRYANT, P.E. (1981). Visual memory and phonological skills in reading and spelling backwardness. Psychological Research, 43, 193-199.
BRADLEY, L.L. & BRYANT, P.E. (1983). Categorizing sounds and learning to read : A causal connection. Nature, 301, 419-421.
BRADLEY, L.L. & BRYANT, P.E. (1985). Rhyme and reason in reading and spelling. International Academy for Research in Learning Disabilities, Monograph Series, 1, 75-95.
BRADLEY, L.L. (1989). Predicting learning disabilities. In J.J. Dumont & H. Nakken (Eds.), Learning disabilities : Cognitive, social and remedial aspects (pp. 1-17). Amsterdam : Swets & Zeitlinger.
Bradley Margaret M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de l'anxiété, de l'attention et des émotions. Elle s'intresse également au éflexe de sursaut acoustique. Collaboratrice de Lang.
BRADLEY, M.M. & GLENBERG, A.M. (1983). Strengthening associations : Duration, attention, or relations ? Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 22, 650-666.
BRADLEY, M.M., CUTHBERT, B.N. & LANG, P.J. (1990). Startle reflex modification : Attention or emotion ? Psychophysiology, 27, 513-523.
BRADLEY, M.M. & LANG, P.J. (1995). Measuring emotion : the Self-Assessment Manikin and the Semantic Differential. Comparative Study, 25 (1), 49-59.
BRADLEY, M.M. (2009). Natural selective attention : Orienting and emotion. Psychophysiology, 46, 1-11.
BRADLEY, M.M., COSTA, V.D., FERRARI, V., CODISPOTI, M., FITZSIMMONS, J.R. & LANG, P.J. (2015). Imaging distributed and massed repetitions of natural scenes : spontaneous retrieval and maintenance. Human Brain Mapping, 36, 1381-1392.
BRADLEY, M.M., SAPIAGO, R. & LANG, P.J. (2017). Sympathetic ANS modulation of pupil diameter in emotional scene perception : Effects of hedonic content, brightness, and contrast. Psychophysiology, 54, 1419-1435.
Bradley Susan Jane (Niagara Falls 1940-) : Psychiatre canadienne d'origine américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'identité sexuelle, des troubles de l'identité sexuelle, notamment de la dysphorie de genre. Collaboratrice de Blanchard, Green Meyer-Bahlburg Zucker.
BRADLEY, S.J. & ZUCKER, K.J. (1990). Gender identity disorder and psychosexual problems in children and adolescents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 477-486.
BRADLEY, S.J., BLANCHARD, R., COATES, S., GREEN, R., LEVINE, S.B., MEYER-BAHLBURG, H.F., PAULY, I.B. & ZUCKER, K.J. (1991). Interim report of the DSM-IV sub- committee on gender identity disorders. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 20, 333-343.
BRADLEY, S.J. (2013). The importance of early intervention with children and youth in the autism spectrum . Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 22 (3), 197-198.
ZUCKER, K.J. & BRADLEY, S.J. (1992). Gender identity disorder in children. Annual Review of Sex Research 3, 73-120.
ZUCKER, K.J. (2002). Intersexuality and gender identity differentiation. Annual Review of Sex Research, 15 (4), 3-13.
Brady Joseph V. (New York 1922-2011 Baltimore) : Psycholobiologiste béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du stress chez les animaux, notamment chez les singes. Il a été responsable de l'entraînement de Ham, le premier chimpanzé astronaute. Il a utilisé des groupes de contrôle pairés afin de mettre en évidence l'effet du stress chez les singes. Professeur de Iversen. Collaborateur de Gollub et Herrnstein.
HERRNSTEIN, R.J. & BRADY, J.V. (1958). Interaction among components of a multiple schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1 (4), 293-300. [PDF]
BRADY, J.V., PORTER, R.W., CONRAD, D.G. & MASON, J.W. (1958). Avoidance behavior and the development of gastroduodenal ulcers. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1, 69-72. [PDF]
BRADY, J.V. (1958). Ulcers in "executive" monkeys. Science, 199, 95-100.
MASSON, J.W., BRADY, J.V., POLISH, E., BAUER, J.A., ROBINSON, J.A., ROSE, R.M. & TALOR, E.D. (1961). Patterns of corticosteroid and pepsinogen change related to emotional stress in the monkey. Science, 133 (3464), 1596-1598.
BRADY, J.V. (2007). Behavior analysis in the space age. The Behavior Analyst Today, 8 (4), 398-413.
BARRETT, J.E. (2008). Pioneers in behavioral pharmacology : a tribute to Joseph V. Brady. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 90 (3), 405-415. [PDF]
THOMPSON, T. (2012). Joseph V. Brady : Synthesis reunites what analysis has divided. The Behavior Analyst, 35 (2), 197-208. [PDF]
HODOS, W, GOLLUB, L.R., ATOR, N.A. & HURSH, S.R. (2012). Joseph Vincent Brady (1922-2011): Obituary. American Psychologist, 67 (9), 801.
Brady Timothy F. ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire visuelle. Collaborateur de Alvarez.
BRADY, T.F., KONKLE, T., ALVAREZ, G.A. & OLIVA, A. (2008). Visual long-term memory has a massive storage capacity for object details. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105 (38), 14325-14329. [PDF]
BRADY, T.F. & ALVAREZ, G.A. (2010). Ensemble statistics of a display influence the representation of items in visual working memory. Visual Cognition, 18 (1), 114-118. [PDF]
BRADY, T.F., KONKLE, T. & ALVAREZ, G.A. (2011). A review of visual memory capacity : Beyond individual items and toward structured representations. Journal of Vision, 11 (5), 1-34. [PDF] + [PDF]
BRADY, T.F. & ALVAREZ, G.A. (2011). Hierarchical encoding in visual working memory : Ensemble statistics bias memory for individual items. Psychological Science, 22 (3), 384-392. [PDF]
BRADY, T.F. & ALVAREZ, G.A. (2015). Contextual effects in visual working memory reveal hierarchically structured memory representations. Journal of Vision, 15 (15), 1-24. [PDF]
Braille : Langage tactile des aveugles.
   
STERR, A., MULLER, M.M., ELBERT, T., ROCKSTROTH, B.P., ANTEV, C. & TAUB, E. (1998). Changed perceptions in Braille readers. Nature, 391, 134-135.
FINKEL, A.S., WEBER, K.P. & DERBY, K.M. (2004). Use of a Braille exchange communication system to improve articulation and acquire mands with a legally blind and developmentally disabled female. Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilities, 16 (4), 321-336.
COHEN, H., VOSS, P., LEPORE, F. & SCHERZER, P. (2005). The nature of working memory for Braille. PLOS One, 5 (5), e10833. doi:10.1371. [PDF]
COHEN, H., SCHERZER, P., VIAU, R., VOSS, P. & LEPORE, F. (2011). Working memory for Braille is shaped by experience. Communicative & Integrative Biology, 4, 227-229. [PDF]
Brain : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du cerveau. Éditeur : Oxford Journals.
MELZACK, R., ISRAEL, R., LACROIX, R. & SCHULTZ, G. (1997). Phantom limbs in people with congenital limb deficiency or amputation in early childhood. Brain, 120 (9), 1603-1620.
 
Brain & Cognition : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des relations entre le cerveau et la cognition. Éditeur : Elsevier.
COHEN, H., DOUAIRE, J. & ELSABBAGH, M. (2001). The role of prosody in discourse processing. Brain & Cognition, 46, 73-82.
 
Brain & Development : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des relations entre le cerveau et le développement. Éditeur : Elsevier.
MENENDEZ, M. (2005). Down syndrome, Alzheimer’s disease and seizures. Brain & Development, 27, 246-252.
 
Brain & Language : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la relation entre le cerveau et le langage. Éditeur : Elsevier.
BROWNELL, H., MICHEL, D., POWELSON, J. & GARDNER, H. (1983). Surprise but not coherence : Sensitivity to verbal humor in right-hemisphere patients. Brain & Language, 18, 20-27.
 
Brain, Behavior & Immunity : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la relation entre les comportements, le cerveau et le système immunitaire. Éditeur : Elsevier.
 MARSLAND, A.L., COHEN, S., RABIN, B.S. & MANUCK, S.B. (2006). Trait positive affect and antibody response to hepatitis B vaccination. Brain, Behavior & Immunity, 20, 261-269. [LIRE]
 
Brain Imaging & Behavior : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des relations entre le cerveau et le comportement. Éditeur : Springer.
SAYKIN, A.J. (2007). Brain imaging and behavior : Progress and opportunities. Brain Imaging and Behavior 1 (1), 1-2
 
Brain Impairment : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des pathologies du Pcerveau. Éditeur : Australian Academic Press.
JENNINGS, T. & ISLAM, M. (2022). Examining the interdisciplinary approach for treatment of persistent post-concussion symptoms in adults : A systematic review. Brain Impairment, 1-19.
 
Brain Research : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du cerveau. Éditeur : Elsevier.
O'KEEFE, J. & DOSTROVSKY, J. (1971). The hippocampus as a spatial map. Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat. Brain Research, 34, 171-175.
 
Brain Research Bulletin : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du cerveau. Éditeur : Elsevier.
ROYET, J.P. & PAGER, J. (1981). Olfactory bulb responsiveness to an aversive or novel food odor in the unrestrained rat. Brain Research Bulletin, 7, 375-378.
 
Brain Research Review : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du cerveau. Éditeur : Elsevier.
EVERITT, B.J., DICKINSON, T.W. & ROBBINS, T.W. (2001). The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour. Brain Research Reviews, 36 (2-3), 129-138.
 
Brain Topography : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du cerveau. Éditeur : Springer.
OKAZAKI, Y., ABRAHAMYAN, A., STEVENS, C.J. & IOANNIDES, A.A. (2010). Wired for her face ? Male attentional bias for female faces. Brain Topography, 23 (1), 14-26. [PDF]
 
 
Brainard/Braine/Brainerd
George C. Brainard Martin D.S. Braine Charles C. Brainerd
 
Brainard George C. ( ) : Psychologue et spécialiste l'étude de l'épiphyse et des effets de la lumière sur la production de mélatonine et, par voie de conséquence, sur le sommeil et les rythmes cicardiens. Collaborateur de Ceci et Reyna.
BRAINARD, G.C., RICHARDSON, B.A., HURLBUT, E.C., STEINLECHNER, S., MATTHEWS, S.A. & REITER, R.J. (1984). The influence of various irradiances of artificial light, twilight, and moonlight on the suppression of pineal melatonin content in the Syrian hamster. Journal of Pineal Research, 1 (2), 105-119.
BRAINARD, G.C., RUBERG, F.M., BARKER, F.M., ROLLAG, M.P. & HANIFIN, J.P. (1994). Pineal melatonin regulation in normal humans : Role of ocular mecanism. Acta Neurobiologica Experimentalis, 54, 111.
BRAINARD, G.C., ROLLAG, M.P. & HANIFIN, J.P. (1997). Photic regulation of melatonin in humans : ocular and neural signal transduction. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 12 (6), 537-546. [PDF]
BRAINARD, G.C., HANIFIN, J.P., GREESON, J.M., BYRNE, B., GLICKMAN, G., GERNER, E. & ROLLAG, M.P. (2001). Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans : evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor. Journal of Neuroscience, 21 (16), 6405-6412. [PDF]
BRAINARD, G.C. & HANIFIN, J.P. (2005). Photons, clocks and consciousness. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 20, 314-325.
Braine Martin Diamond Stewart (Malaisie 1926-1996 New York) : Psycholinguiste américain et spécialiste de l'apprentissage des mots. Collaborateur de Bowerman.
BRAINE, M.D.S. (1963). On learning the grammatical order of words. Psychological Review, 70 (3), 323-348.
BRAINE, M.D.S. (1966). The insufficiency of a finite state model for verbal reconstructive memory. Psychonomic Science, 2 (1-2), 291-292. [PDF]
BRAINE, M.D.S. (1966). Learning the position of words relative to a marker element. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72 (4), 532-540. [PDF]
BRAINE, M.D.S. & BOWERMAN, M. (1976). Children's first word combinations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 41 (1), 1-104. [PDF]
BRAINE M.D.S. (1992). What sort of innate structure is needed to "bootstrap" into syntax ? Cognition, 45, 77-100. [PDF]
BOWERMAN, M. (1976). Commentary on M.D.S. Braine, "Children's first word combinations". Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 41 (1), 98-104.
Brainerd Charles Jon (1944-) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen, d'origine américaine, et spécialiste des travaux de Piaget, de la construction du concept de nombre et des faux-souvenirs. Collaborateur de Ceci et Reyna.
BRAINERD, C.J. (1973). Mathematical and behavioral foundations of number. Journal of General Psychology, 11, 369-381.
BRAINERD, C.J. & REYNA, V.F. & FORREST, T.J. (2002). Are young children susceptible to the false-memory illusion ? Child Development, 73, 1363-1377. [PDF]
BRAINERD, C.J. (2003). Jean Piaget, learning research, and American education. In B.J. Zimmerman & D.H. Schunk (Eds.), Educational psychology : A century of contributions (pp. 251-287). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
BRAINERD, C.J., REYNA, V.F. & CECI, S. J. (2008). Developmental reversals in false memory : A review of data and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 343-382. [PDF]
BRAINERD, C.J., REYNA, V.F., HOLLIDAY, R.E. & NAKAMURA, K. (2012). Overdistribution in source memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 38 (2), 413-439.
Branch Marc N. ( ) : Biosychologue béhavioriste, spécialisé dans l'étude du conditionnement opérant et des effets de la cocaïne. Collaborateur de Fantino, Hackenberg, Hursh, Galbicka, Kelleher, Malagodi, Mazur, Pennypacker, Schaal et Shull.
BRANCH, M.N. (1973). Observing responses in pigeons : effects of schedule component duration and schedule value. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 5 (3), 417-428. [PDF]
BRANCH, M.N., WALKER, D.J. & BRODKORD, G.W. (1999). Attenuation of cocaine-induced response-rate increases during repeated administration despite increases in rate of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology, 141, 413-420.
BRANCH, M.N., WILHEM, M.J. & PINKSTON, J.W. (2000). Comparison of fixed and variable doses of cocaine in producing and augmenting tolerance to its effects on schedule-controlled behavior. Behavioural Pharmacology, 11, 555-569.
BRANCH, M.N. (2006). Roger Kelleher, Behavior analyst. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 86 (3), 371-384. [PDF]
BRANCH, M.N. (2006). Reactions of a laboratory behavioral scientist to a "Thinktank" on metacontingencies and cultural analysis. Behavior & Social Issues, 15, 6-10.
Brand Matthias ( ) : Neurosychologue allemand et spécialiste de l'étude de la prise de décision. Collaborateur de Markowitsch.
BRAND, M., LABUDDA, K., KALBE, E., HILKER, R., EMMANS, D., FUCHS, G., KESSLER, J. & MARKOWITSCH, H.J. (2004). Decision-making impairments in patients with Parkinson's disease. Behavioural Neurology, 15, 77-85. [PDF]
BRAND, M., LABUDDA, K. & MARKOWITSCH, H.J. (2006). Neuropsychological correlates of decision-making in ambiguous and risky situations. Neural Network, 19, 1266-1276.
BRAND, M., FUJIWARA, E., BORSUTSKY, S., KALBE, E., KESSLER, J. & MARKOWITSCH, H.J. (2005). Decision-making deficits of korsakoff patients in a new gambling task with explicit rules : associations with executive func- tions. Neuropsychology, 19, 267-277.
BRAND, M., GRABENHORST, F., STARCKE, K., VANDERKERCKKOVE, M.M. & MARKOWITSCH, H.J. (2007). Role of the amygdala in decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk : evidence from patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease. Neuropsychologia, 45, 1305-1317.
BRAND, M., RECKNOR, E.C., GRABENHORST, F. & BECHARA, A. (2007). Decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk : correlations with executive func- tions and comparison of two different gambling tasks with explicit and implicit rules. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 29, 86-99.
Brannon Elizabeth Merrit (Ann Arbor 1971-) : Neuropsychologue et primatologue cognitivo-behavioriste américaine, spécialiste de l'étude de l'apprentissage des nombres et du temps. Étudiante de Terrace.
BRANNON, E.M. & TERRACE, H.S. (1998). Ordering of the numerosities 1-9 by monkeys. Science, 282, 746-749. [PDF]
BRANNON, E.M. & TERRACE, H.S. (2000). Representation of the numerosities 1-9 by rhesus monkeys. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 25, 31-49. [PDF]
BRANNON, E.M. & ROITMAN, J. (2003). Nonverbal representations of time and number in non-human animals and human infants. In W. Meck (Ed.), Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing (pp 143-182). New York : CRC Press. [PDF]
BRANNON, E.M., ABBOTT, S. & LUTZ, D. (2004). Number bias for the discrimination of large visual sets in infancy. Cognition, 93, 59-68. [PDF]
BRANNON, E.M., LIBERTUS, M., MECK, W.H. & WOLDORFF, M. (2008). Electrophysiological measures of time processing in infant and adult brains : Weber's law holds. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20, 193-203. [PDF]

Brace/Brase
Charles Loring Brace
Gary L. Brase
 
Brase Gary L. ( ) : Psychologie évolutionniste et méthodoogiste américain. Il s'intéresse notamment au raisonnement et à la prise de décision. Collaborateur de Buss, Cosmides et Tooby.
BRASE, G.L., COSMIDES, L. & TOOBY, J. (1998). Individuation, counting, and statistical inference : the role of frequency and whole-object representations in judgment under uncertainty. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 127 (1), 3-21. [PDF]
BRASE, G.L. (2006). Cues of parental investment as a factor in attractiveness. Evolution & Human Behavior, 27 (2), 145-157.
BRASE, G.L., FIDDICK L. & HARRIES, C. (2006). Participant recruitment methods and statistical reasoning performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59 (5), 965–976.
BRASE, G.L. (2009). How different types of participant payments alter task performance. Judgment & Decision Making, 4 (5), 419–428.
BRASE, G.L. (2009). Pictorial representations in statistical reasoning. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23 (3), 369–381.
Brassage de données : Selon Beaugrand, opération à la fois méthodologie et statistique qui consiste à ajouter des variables secondaires à un plan de recherche, pour multiplier les croissements possibles et donc augmenter la probabilité d'obtenir des résultats significatifs. Le brassage excessif de données donnent parfois lieu à des découvertes futiles ou insignifiantes, publiées dans des articles inutiles ou bidon. Brassage de donnée et Publier or Périr. Data crunching.
   
Voir aussi Résultats significatifs et Publier ou Périr
Braudel Fernand (Luméville-en-Ornois 1902-1985 Cluses) : Historien français. Membre de l'Académie française.
BRAUDEL, F. (1949/66). La méditerranée et le monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II. Paris : Armand Colin.
BRAUDEL, F. (1969). Écrits sur l’histoire. Paris : Flammarion.
BRAUDEL, F. (1979). Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme (15eau 18sup>e siècle). Paris : Armand Colin.
BRAUDEL, F. (1985). La dynamique du capitalisme. Paris : Arthaud.
BRAUDEL, F. (1986). L'identité de la France. Paris : Arthaud.
Braun Claude M.J. ( ) : Philosophe marxiste, neuropsychologue québécois et professeur de psychologie à l'Université du Québec à Montréal, spécialiste de neuropsychologie développementale. Collaborateur de Cohen, Cossette et Proulx
BRAUN, C.M.J. & BARIBEAU, J. (1978). Subjective idealism in Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Human Development, 21, 289-301.
BRAUN, C.M.J., ARCHAMBEAULT, M.A., DAIGNEAULT, S. & LAROCQUE, C. (2000). Right body side performance decrement in congenitally dyslexic children and left body side performance decrement in congenitally hyperactive children. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology & Behavioral Neurology, 13, 89-100.
BRAUN, C.M.J. (2003/2004). Vers un cadre neuropsychologique général pour le développement du nourrisson. Enfance, 55, 293-324. [PDF]
BRAUN, C.M.J., DESBIENS, C., GODBOUT, L., DAIGNEAULT, S., LUSSIER, F. & HAMEL, I. (2004). Genesis of scripts in adolescents with attention deficit disorder/hyperactivity. Child Neuropsychology, 10, 280-296.
BRAUN, C.M.J. (2012). Explaining global secularity : Existential security or education ? Secularism & Nonreligion, 1, 68-93. [PDF]
Bravais Auguste (Annonay 1811-1863 Chesnay) : Physicien français et statisticien avant la lettre. On lui doit la toute première formulation du principe de corrélation.
BRAVAIS, A. (1846). Analyse mathématique sur les probabilités des erreurs de situation d'un point. Mémoires présentés par divers savants à l'Académie royale des sciences de l'Institut de France, 9, 255-332.
 
 
 
Bray Steven ( ) : Psychosociologue canadien et spécialiste de la psychologie du sport. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'avantage du terrain dans les sports. Collaborateur de Carron.
BRAY, S.R. & CARRON, A.V. (1993). The home advantage in alpine skiing. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25 (4), 76-81.
BRAY, S.R., CULOS, S.N., GYURCSIK, N.C., WIDMEYER, W.N. & BRAWLEY L.R. (1998). Athletes' causal perspectives on game location and performance : The home advantage ? Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 20, S100.
BRAY, S.R., (1999). The home advantage from an individual team perspective. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11 (1), 116-125.
BRAY, S.R., MARTIN, K.A. & WIDEMEWER, W.N. (2000). The relationship between evaluative concerns and sport competition state anxiety among youth skiers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18 (5), 353-361.
BRAY, S.R., OBARA, J. & KWAN, M. (2005). Batting last as a home advantage factor in men's NCAA tournament baseball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23 (7), 681-686.
Brazelton Thomas Berry (Waco 1918-2018 Barnstable) : Médecin, pédiatre et vulgarisateur scientifique américain. Inventeur d'un test de classement des nouveaux-nés (Échelle de Brazelton) utilisé un peu partout dans le monde. = Terry Brazelton.
BRAZELTON, T.B. (1988). La naissance d’une famille. Éditions Stock-Laurence Pernoud.
BRAZELTON, T.B. (1991). Les premiers liens. Éditions Stock-Laurence Pernoud.
BRAZELTON, T.B. (1992). Écoutez votre enfant. Paris : Payot.
BRAZELTON, T.B., CHRISTOPHERSEN, E.R. & FRAUMAN, A.C. (1999). Instruction, timeliness, and medical influences affecting toilet training. Pediatrics, 103, 1353-1358.
BRAZELTON, T.B. (2001). Échelle de Brazelton. Médecine & Hygiène.
Brazilian Journal of Behavior Analysis (2005-2008) : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude du comportement. Éditeur : Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria. = Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria.
LAYNG, T.V.J. (2006). Emotions and emotional behavior : a constructional approach to understanding some social benefits of aggression. Brazilian Journal of Behavior Analysis, 2 (2), 155-170.
 
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria. = Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria.
ITO, L.M., ROSO, M.C., TIWARI, S., KENDALL P.C. & ASBAH F.B. (2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy in social phobia. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 30 (S2), 96-101. [PDF]
 
Breault Yann ( ) : Politologue québécois et spécialiste de l'étude de l'Union Soviétique/Russie. Étudiant de Lévesque.
 BREAULT, Y., JOLICOEUR, P. & LÉVESQUE, J. (2003). La Russie et son ex-empire : Reconfiguration géopolitique de l'ancien espace soviétique. Paris : Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques.
 BREAULT, Y. (2014). La Hongrie aux Hongrois : Un monde qui vacille. Relations, 770, 15-16. [PDF]
 BREAULT, Y. (2014). L'économie russe est un projet géopolitique communautariste. Interventions Économique, 56, 55-56. [PDF]
 BREAULT, Y. (2014). L'opposition de Russie : une cinquième colonne. Diplomatie, 21, 12-15.
 BREAULT, Y. (2016). Belarus in the "new cold war" : A promising mediator ? In J.L. Black et M. Johns (Eds.), The return of the cold war : Ukraine, The west and Russia (pp. 48-67). Routledge.
Brébion Gildas ( ) : Psychiatre anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de la schizophrénie. Collaborateur de Gorman.
BRÉBION, G., AMADOR, X., DAVID, A., MALASPINA, D., SHARIF, Z. & GORMAN, J.M. (2000). Positive symptomatology and source-monitoring failure in schizophrenia. An analysis of symptom- specific effects. Psychiatry Research, 95, 119-131.
BRÉBION, G., GORMAN, J.M., MALASPINA, D. & AMADOR, X. (2005). A model of verbal memory impairments in schizophrenia : two systems and their associations with underlying cognitive processes and clinical symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 35, (1), 133-142.
BRÉBION, G., DAVID A.S., BRESSAN, R.A., OHLSEN, R.I. & PILOWSKY, L.S. (2009). Hallucinations and two types of free-recall intrusion in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 39, 917-926.
BRÉBION, G., BRESSAN, R.A., OHLSEN, R.I. & DAVID, A.S.A. (2013). A model of memory impairment in schizophrenia : Cognitive and clinical factors associated with memory efficiency and memory errors. Schizophrenia Research, 151 (1-3), 70-77.
BRÉBION, G., STEPHAN-OTTO, C., OCHOA, S., ROCA, M., NIETO, L. & USALL, J. (2016). Self-monitoring of inner speech in schizophrenia patients with verbal hallucinations and in non-clinical individuals prone to hallucinations. Frontiers in Psychology, 7 [1381], 1-12. [PDF]
Brechner Kevin Cloud ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste et cinéaste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des effets pervers. Collaborateur de Meyerson.
BRECHNER, K.C., LINDER, D.E., MEYERSON, L. & QYS, V.L. (1974). A brief report on a device for unobtrusive visual recording. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7, 449-500. [PDF]
BRECHNER, K.C., SHIPPEE, G. & OBITZ, F.W. (1976). Compliance techniques to increase mailed questionnaire return rates from alcoholics. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 37, 995-996.
BRECHNER, K.C. (1977). An experimental analysis of social traps. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 552-564.
BRECHNER, K.C. & LINDER, D.E. (1981). A social trap analysis of energy distribution systems. In A. Baum & J.E. Singer (Eds.), Advances in environmental psychology. Hillsdale, NJ. : Lawrence Erlbaum & Associates.
BRECHNER, K.C. (1987). Social traps, individual traps, and theory in social psychology. Pasadena, CA : Time River Laborator.
 
Breed/Breen/Brehm
Michael D. Breed Richard Breen Jack W. Brehm
 
Breed Michael D. (1951-) : Biologiste et entomologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la communication chez les insectes, notamment chez l'abeille. Collaborateur de Bekoff.
BREED, M.D. (1976). The evolution of social behavior in primitively social bees : A multivariate analysis. Evolution, 30, 234-240.
BREED, M.D. (1998). Recognition pheromones on the honey bee. Bioscience, 48, 463-470.
BREED, M.D. (1999). How do animals communicate ? Quarterly Review of Biology, 74 (2), 50-207.
BREED, M.D., WILLIAMS, D.B. & QUERAL, A. (2002). Demand for task performance and workforce replacement : Undertakers in honeybee, Apis mellifera, colonies. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15, 319-329.
BREED, M.D. (2002). Allometry in the giant tropical ant, Paraponera clavata. Insectes Sociaux, 49, 125-128.
Breen Richard (1954-) : Sociologue anglais et spécialiste de la mobilité sociale. Collaborateur de Goldthorpe.
BREEN, R. (1994). Individual level models for mobility tables and other cross-classifications. Sociological Methods & Research, 23, 147-73.
BREEN, R. & JONSSON, J.O. (1997). How reliable are studies of social mobility ? Research in Social Stratification & Mobility, 15, 91-112.
BREEN, R. & GOLDTHORPE, J.H. (1999). Explaining educational differentials : Towards a formal rational choice. Theory & Society, 9, 275- 305.
BREEN, R. & GOLDTHORPE, J.H. (2001). Class, mobility and merit : the experience of two British birth cohorts. European Sociological Review, 17, 81-101.
BREEN, R. & KARLSON, K.B. (2014). Education and social mobility : New analytical approaches. European Sociological Review, 30 (1), 107-118.
Breggin Peter R. (1936-) : Psychiatre américain et critique des thérapies médicamenteuses (Paxil, Prozac, etc), de l'usage de la lobotomie et de la thérapie électroconvulsive. Breggin et les sceptiques. Collaborateur de Cohen.
BREGGIN, P.R. (1971). Psychotherapy as applied ethics. Psychiatry 34, 59-75.
BREGGIN, P.R. (1999). NIH consensus report highlights controversy surrounding ADHD diagnosis and stimulant treatment. Ethical Human Sciences & Services, 1, 9-11.
BREGGIN, P.R. (2000). What psychologists and psychotherapists need to know about ADHD and stimulants. Changes : An International Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy, 18, 13-23.
BREGGIN, P.R. (2003). Suicidality, violence, and mania caused by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) : A review and analysis. Ethical Human Sciences & Services, 5, 225-246.
BREGGIN, P.R. (2008). The role of psychiatric drugs in cases of violence, suicide and murder. St. Martin's Press.
Brehm Jack W. (1928-2009) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des émotions. On lui doit le concept de réactance.Collaborateur de Harmon-Jones.
BREHM, J.W. (1956). Postdecision changes in the desirability of alternatives. The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 52 (3), 384-389. [PDF]
BREHM, J.W. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance. Academic Press.
BREHM, J.W. (1993). Control, its loss, and psychological reactance. In G. Weary, F.H. Gleicher & K.L. Marsh (Eds.), Control motivation and social cognition. New York : Springer-Verlag.
BREHM, J.W. (1999). The intensity of emotion. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 3, 2-22.
BREHM, J.W. & MIRON, A.M. (2006). Can the simultaneous experience of opposing emotions really occur ? Motivation & Emotion, 30 (1), 13-30.
WRIGHT, R.A. & BREHM, J.W. (2010). Jack W. Brehm (1928-2009) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 65 (3), 225.
Breiter Hans C. ( ) : Psychiatre canadien et spécialiste de l'étude des troubles de santé mentale, notamment en lien avec l'amygdale. Collaborateur de Etcoff et Kahneman.
BREITER, H.C., RAUCH, S.L., KWONG, K.K., BAKER, J.R., WEISSKOFF, R.M., KENNEDY, D.N., KENDRICK, A.D., DAVIS, T.L., JIANG, A., COHEN, M.S.,STERN, J.W., BELLIVEAU, L. BAER, R.L., O'SULLIVAN, C.R., SAVAGE, M.A., JENIKE, B.R. & ROSEN. L. (1996). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 595-606.
BREITER, H.C., ETCOFF, N.L., WHALEN, P.J., KENNEDY, W.A., RAUCH, S.L., BUCKNER, R.L., STRAUSS, M.M., HYMAN, S.E. & ROSE, B.R. (1996). Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression. Neuron, 17, 875-887.
BREITER, H.C., BERKE, J., KENNEDY, W., ROSEN, B. & HYMAN, S. (1996). Activation of striatum and amygdala during reward conditioning : an fMRI study. Neuroimage, 3, S220.
BREITER, H.C. & ROSEN, B.R. (1999). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of brain reward circuitry in the human. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 877, 523-547.
BREITER, H.C., AHARON, I., KAHNEMAN, D., DALE, A. & SHIZGAL, P. (2001). Functional imaging of neural responses to expectancy and experience of monetary gains and losses. Neuron, 30, 619-639.
Breland
Keller Bramwell Breland Marian Bailey Breland
 
Breland Keller Bramwell (Poplarville 1915-1965 Hot Springs) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Il s'est intéressé à la dérive instinctive des apprentissages. Avec Breland, il est aussi considéré comme le père des techniques de modification comportementale chez les animaux, notamment chez le chien. On lui doit l'invention du cliqueur. Collaborateur de Breland.
BRELAND, K. & BRELAND, M. (1951). A field of applied animal psychology. American Psychologist, 6 (6), 202-204.
BRELAND, K. & BRELAND, M. (1953). The new animal psychology. National Humane Society Review, 10-12.
BRELAND, K. & BRELAND, M. (1961). The misbehavior of organisms. American Psychologist, 16, 681-684. [PDF] + [LIRE]
BRELAND, K. (1963). The "who's teaching whom ?" machine. American Psychologist, 18 (5), 261.
 BAILEY, R.E. & GILLASPY, J.A. (2005). Operant psychology goes to the fair : Marian and Keller Breland in the Popular Press, 1947-1966. The Behavior Analyst, 2 (28), 143-159. [PDF]
Breland Bailey Marian (1920-2001) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine. Elle s'est intéressée à la dérive instinctive des apprentissages. Avec Breland, elle est aussi considérée comme la mère des techniques de modification comportementale chez les animaux, notamment chez le chien. On lui doit l'invention du cliqueur. = Marian Breland, Marian Bailey, Marian Ruth Kruse, Mouse. Étudiante de Skinner. Collaboratrice de Bailey, Breland et Kelleher.
BRELAND, K. & BRELAND, M.B. (1951). A field of applied animal psychology. American Psychologist, 6 (6), 202-204.
BRELAND, K. & BRELAND, M.B. (1961). The misbehavior of organisms. American Psychologist, 16, 681-684. [PDF]
BRELAND, M.B. (1965). Foundations of teaching by positive reinforcement. In G.J. Bensberg (Eds.), Teaching the mentally retarded : A handbook for ward personnel (pp. 127-141). Atlanta, GA : Southern Regional Education Board.
BRELAND, K. & BRELAND, M.B. (1966). Animal behavior. New York : Macmillan.
BAILEY, M.B. & BAILEY, R.E. (1993). "Misbehavior" : A case study. American Psychologist, 48, 1157-1158.
GILLAPSY, J.A., BIHM, E.M. & ELSON, M. Marian Breland Bailey (1920-2001) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 7 (4), 292-293.
TIMBERLAKE, W. (2003). Marian Breland Bailey : Many lives. Behavioural Processes, 62, 1-4. [PDF]
 BAILEY, R.E. & GILLASPY, J.A. (2005). Operant psychology goes to the fair : Marian and Keller Breland in the Popular Press, 1947-1966. The Behavior Analyst, 2 (28), 143-159. [PDF]
BIHM, E.M., GILLAPSY, J.A., ABBOT, H.J. & LAMMERS, W.J. (2010). More Misbehavior of organism : a Psi Chi LeCture by Marian and Robert Bailey. The Psychological Record, 60, 505-522.
Brembs Björn ( ) : Neurobiologiste béhavioriste allemand, spécialisé dans l'étude du conditionnement opérant et répondant, notamment chez la drosophile. Collaborateur de Byrne.
BREMBS, B. & HEISENBERG, M. (2000). The operant and the classical in conditioned orientation of drosophila melanogaster at the flight simulator. Learning & Memory, 7 (2), 104-115. [PDF]
BREMBS, B. & HEISENBERG, M. (2001). Conditioning with compound stimuli in drosophila melanogaster in the flight simulator. Journal of Experimental Biology, 204, 2849-2859. [PDF]
BREMBS, B.B., LORENZETTI, F.D., REYES, F.D., BAXTER, D.A. & BYRNE, J.H. (2002). Operant reward learning in aplysia : Neuronal correlates and mechanisms. Science, 296, 1706-1709.
BREMBS, B.B. (2003). Operant conditioning in invertebrates. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 13,710-717. [PDF]
BREMBS, B. (2011). Spontaneous decisions and operant conditioning in fruit flies. Behaviour Process, 87 (1), 157-164. [PDF]
Bremer Frédéric (1892-1982) : Neurobiologiste belge et spécialiste du sommeil et de l'aphasie.
BREMER, F. (1921). Global aphasia and bilateral apraxia due to an endothelioma compressing the gyrus supramarginalis. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 5, 663-669.
BREMER, F. (1927). Recherches sur la physiologie du cervelet chez le pigeon. Archives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie, 28, 58-95.
BREMER, F. (1929). Tonus and contracture of skeletal muscles. Archives of Surgery, 18 (4), 1463-1490.
BREMER, F. (1935). Cerveau "isole" et physiologie du sommeil. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie, 118, 1235-1241.
BREMER, F. (1975). Existence of a mutual tonic inhibitory interaction between the preoptic hypnogenic structure and the midbrain reticular formation. Brain Research, 96, 71-75.
KERKHOFS, M. & LAVIE, P. (2000). Frédéric Bremer 1892-1982 : a pioneer in sleep research. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 4 (5), 505-514.
Brendgen Mara ( ) : Psychologue québécoise et spécialiste de l'étude de l'agressivité/agression et des réseaux sociaux chez les enfants. Elle enseigne à l'UQÀM. = Mara Rosemarie . Collaboratrice de Boivin, Lupien, Poulin, Tremblay, Turgeon et Vitaro.
BRENDGEN, M., VITARO, F., TURGEON, L. & POULIN, F. (2002). Assessing aggressive and depressed children's social relations with classmates and friends : A matter of perspective. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 609-624.
BRENDGEN, R., VITARO, F., TURGEON, L. & POULIN, F. & WANNER, B. (2004). Is there a dark side of positive illusions ? Overestimation of social competence and subsequent adjustment in aggressive and nonaggressive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 305-320.
BRENDGEN, R., VITARO, F., TURGEON, L. & POULIN, F. (2004). Over- versus underestimation of social relations with peers : Links with subsequent behavioral, emotional, and social adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32 (3), 305-332.
BRENDGEN, M., OUELLET-MORIN, I., LUPIEN, S.J., VITARO, F., DIONNE, G. & BOIVIN, M. (2016). Environmental influence of problematic social relationships on adolescents' daily cortisol secretion : A Monozygotic (MZ) Twin Difference Study. Psychological Medicine, 47 (3), 460-470.
BRENDGEN, M., OUELLET-MORIN, I., LUPIEN, S.J., VITARO, F., DIONNE, G. & BOIVIN, M. (2017). Does cortisol moderate the environmental association between peer victimization and depression symptoms ? A genetically informed twin study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 84, 42-50.
Brennan James F. ( ) : Psychologue américain et historien de la psychologie. Collaborateur de Riccio.
BRENNAN, J.F. (1969). Effect of maze experience on dominance hierarchies in rats. Psychonomics Science, 17, 288.
BRENNAN, J.F. & RICCIO, D.C. (1973). Experimental psychology : Animal. Behavior Processes, 104, 3-21.
BRENNAN, J.F. (1975). Edmund Burke Delabarre and petroglyphs of Southeastern New England. Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences, 11, 107-122.
BRENNAN, J.F. (1982/86/91/94/2002). History and systems of psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall.
BRENNAN, J.F. (1995/98). Readings in the history and systems of psychology. Saddle River, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
Brenner Charles (1913-2008 Boston) : Psychanalyste américain et spécialiste de l'étude des conflits intrapsychiques.
BRENNER, C. (1968). Archaic features of ego functioning. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 49, 426-430.
BRENNER, C. (1982). The mind in conflict. New York : International Universities Press.
BRENNER, C. (1982). The concept of the superego : a reformulation Psychoanalysis Quarterly, 51, 501-525.
BRENNER, C. (2002). Beyond the ego and the id revisited. Journal of Clinical Psychoanalysis, 7, 165-180.
BRENNER, C. (2002). Conflict, compromise formation, and structural theory. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 71, 397-417.
HAYNAL, A. (2003). Rejoinder to Charles Brenner. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 84, (5), 1096-1101.
Brentano Franz (Marienberg Saxe 1838-1917 Zurich) : Philosophe allemand. Il s'est notamment intéressé au concept d'intentionnalité. Étudiant de Lotze. Professeur d'Ehrenfels, Freud, Meinong et Stumpf. Collaborateur de Külpe.
BRENTANO, F. (1874/1944). La psychologie du point de vue empirique. Paris : Aubier.
BRENTANO, F. (1889). The origin of our knowledge of right and wrong. London : Routledge.
BRENTANO, F. (1911). The classification of mental phenomena.
BRENTANO, F. (1981). The theory of categories. The Hague : Nijhoff.
BRENTANO, F. (1995). Descriptive psychology. London : Routledge.
TITCHENER, E.B. (1921). Brentano and Wundt : empirical and experimental psychology. American Journal of Psychology, 32, 108-120.
BERGMANN, G. (1967). Realism : A critique of Brentano and Meinong. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press.
FISETTE, D. (2009). Love and hate : Brentano and Stumpf on emotions and sense feelings. Gestalt Theory, 29 (1), 115-127. [PDF]
Brésil : Pays. Brazil.
   
LEVINE, R.V., WEST, L. & REIS, H. (1980). Perceptions of time and punctuality in the United States and Brazil. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 541-550. DE SOUZA FERREIRA, J.E. & DA VEIGA, G.V. (2008). Eating disorder risk behavior in brazilian adolescents from low socio-economic level. Appetite, 51, 249-255.
WHITAM, F.L. & MATHY, R.M. (1986). Male homosexuality in four societies : Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, and the United States. New York : Praeger. CARLO, G., McGINLEY, M., ROESCH, S.C & KAMINSKI, J. (2008). Culture group, age, and gender measurement invariance in prosocial moral reasoning among adolescents from Brazil and the United States. Journal of Moral Education, 37, 485-502.
OLIVEIRA, M.P., ARUJO-SILVA, M.T. & DA SILVEIRA, D.X. (2002). Validity Study of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) among distinct groups of Brazilian gamblers. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 24 (4), 170-176. [PDF] SCHTSCHERBYNA, A., SOARES, E.A., DE OLIVEIRA, F.P. & RIBEIRO, B.G. (2009). Female athlete triad in elite swimmers of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Nutrition, 25, 634-639.
CAMPOSA, L. de S., OTTA, E. & SIQUIERIA, J. de O (2002). Sex differences in mate selection strategies : Content analyses and responses to personal advertisements in Brazil. Evolution & Human Behavior, 23, 395-406. [PDF] SANTILLI, V., MILLER, A.N. & KATT, J. (2011). A comparison of the relationship between instructor nonverbal immediacy and teacher credibility in Brazilian and U.S. classrooms. Communication Research Reports, 28 (3), 266-274. [PDF]
CHEN, X., HE, Y., De OLIVEIRA, A.M., LO COCO, A, ZAPPULLA, C., KASPAR, V., SCHENIDER, B., VALDIVIA, I.A., TSE, C.H. & DESOUZA, A. (2004). Loneliness and social adaptation in Brazilian, Canadian, Chinese and Italian children. Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines 45, 1373-1384. CIRINO, S.D., MIRANDA, R.L. & DE SOUZA, E.J. (2012). The laboratory of experimental psychology : Establishing a psychological community at a Brazilian university. Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 46 (1), 135-142. [PDF]

Voir aussi Pays
Bresson François (Paris 1921-1996 Paris) : Psychologue et épistémologue français. Collaborateur de Piaget.
BRESSON, F. (1971). La genese des proprietes des objets. Journal de Psychologie Normale et Pathologique, 2, 143-167.
BRESSON, F. (1972). Modèles de l'espace et geométrie. Dans De l'espace corporel à l'espace écologique : Symposium de l'Association de psychologie scientifique de langue française. (p. 275-295). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
BRESSON, F. (1976). Inferences from animals to man : identifying behaviour and identifying functions. In M. von Cranch (Ed.) Methods of inference from animal to human behaviour (pp. 319-342). Chicago : LaHaye, Mouton.
BRESSON, F. (1987). Les fonctions de representation et de communication. Dans J. Piaget (Dir.), Encyclopedie de la Pléiade : Psychologie. Paris : Gallimard.
BRESSON, F. (1991). Philogeny and ontogeny of languages. In G. Piérault-Le Bonniec and M. Dolitsky (Eds)., Language bases ... Discourse bases : Some aspects of contemporary French-language psycholinguistics research (pp. 11-29). Amsterdam : Benjamins.
LE NY, J.F. (1996). François Bresson (1921-1996). Hermès : La Revue, 19 (1), 265-267. [PDF]
Bretherton Inge ( ) : Psychologue américaine et historienne des sciences, d'origine suisse, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement et de l'attachement chez les enfants. Collaboratrice de Ainsworth et Zahn-Wazler.
BRETHERTON, I., STOLBERG, U. & KREYE, M. (1981). Engaging strangers in proximal interaction : Infants' social initiative. Developmental Psychology, 17, 746-755.
BRETHERTON, I., FRITZ, J., ZAHN-WAXLER, C. & RIDGEWAY, D. (1986). Learning to talk about emotions : A functionalist perspective. Child Development, 57, 529-548.
BRETHERTON, I. (1992). The origins of attachment theory : John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth inge bretherton. Developmental Psychology, 28, 759-775. [PDF]
BRETHERTON, I. (1999). Updating the "internal working model" construct : Some reflections. Attachment and Human Development, 1, 343-357.
BRETHERTON, I., LAMBERT, J.D. & GOLBY, B. (2005). Involved fathers of preschool children as seen by themselves and their wives : Accounts of attachment, socialization, and companionship. Attachment & Human Development, 7, 229-251.
Brett George Sydney (Briton Ferry Pays de Galles 1879-1944 Toronto) : Philosophe canadien d'origine galloise et historien de la psychologie.
BRETT, G.S. (1921). A history of psychology : Vol 1. Ancient and patristic; Vol. 2 Mediaeval and early modern period; Vol 3. Modern psychology. London : George Allen & Unwin.
BRETT, G.S. (1922). Psychology in the university. Univeristy of Toronto Monthly, 298-300. [LIRE]
BRETT, G.S. (1928/63). Psychology, ancient and modern. New York : Longmans, Green.
BRETT, G.S. (1929). Introduction to psychology. Toronto : Macmillan of Canada. [LIRE]
BRETT, G.S. & PETERS, R.S. (1953/62). A history of psychology. London/New York : Allen & Unwin/Macmillan.
 
Breuer Joseph (Vienne 1842-1925 Vienne) : Médecin et psychiatre autrichien. Il a été l'analyste d'Anna O (Berthe Pappenheim). Collaborateur de Freud et Young.
BREUER, J. & FREUD. S. (1892). Pour une théorie de l'attaque hystérique.
BREUER, J. & FREUD. S. (1893). Le mécanisme psychique de phénomènes hystériques. Communications préléminaire.
BREUER, J. & FREUD. S. (1895/1955). Studies on hysteria. London : The Hogarth Press.


 
BERNHEIM, H. (1913). L’Hystérie : Doctrine de Breuer et Freud. Paris : Fayard. Octave Doin et fils éditeurs.
 Brevet d'enseignement : Au Québec, autorisation permanente qui confère à son détenteur le droit d'enseigner à l'école primaire/secondaire. Les professeurs de cégep et d'université n'ont pas légalement besoin de ce brevet pour enseigner (NDLR : mais bon, pour certain-e-s, ce serait fort utile, c'est le moins que l'on puisse dire). Ce brevet est délivré aux bacheliers à la fin de leurs études ou du stage probatoire, selon le cas.
   
Voir aussi Québec, Baccalauréat, École et Enseigner
Brewer/Brewin
Marilynn B. Brewer William F. Brewer Chris R. Brewin
 
Brewer Marilynn B. ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des stéréotypes, des dilemmes sociaux et de l'identité sociale. Présidente de l'APA en 1977. Collaboratrice de Hewstone et Messick.
BREWER, M.B. (1979). Ingroup bias in the minimal intergroup situation : A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 307-324.
BREWER, M.B. & KRAMER, R.M. (1985). The psychology of intergroup attitudes and behavior. Annual review of psychology, 36 (1), 219-243.
BREWER, M.B. (1991). The social self : On being the same and different at the same time. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 475-482.
BREWER, M.B. & WEBER, J.G. (1994). Self-evaluation effects of interpersonal versus intergroup social comparison. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 66 (2), 268-275.
BREWER, M.B. & CHEN, Y-R. (2007). Where (who) are collectives in collectivism ? Toward conceptual clarification of individualism and collectivism. Psychological Review, 114 (1), 133-151. [PDF]
Brewer William F. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire notamment de la mémoire autobiographique. Il s'intéresse aussi au lien entre la mémoire et le langage.
BREWER, W.F. & LICHTENSTEIN, E.H. (1975). Recall of logical and pragmatic implications in sentences with dichotomous and continuous antonyms. Memory & Cognition, 3, 315-318.
BREWER. W.F. (1977). Memory for the pragmatic implications of sentences. Memory & Cognition 5 (6), 673-678. [PDF|
BREWER. W.F. & TREYENS, J.C. (1981). Role of schemata in memory for places. Cognitive Psychology, 13 (2), 207-230.
BREWER. W.F. (1986). What is autobiographical memory ? In D.C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical memory (pp. 25-49). Cambridge University Press.
BREWER. W.F. (1996). What is recollective memory ? In D.C. Rubin (Ed.), Remembering our past : Studies in autobiographical memory. Cambridge University Press.
Brewin Chris R. ( ) : Psychologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude et du traitement du trouble de stress post-traumatique. Collaborateur de Bonnano, Bryant, Cloitre, Friedman, Furham et Vasterling.
BREWIN, C.R., ANDREWS, B. & GOTLIB, I.H. (1993). Psychopathology and early experience : a reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychological Bulletin, 113 (1), 82-98. [PDF]
BREWIN, C.R., DALGLEIGH, T. & JOSEPH, S. (1996). A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Review, 103 (4), 670-686. [PDF]
BREWIN, C.R. (1998). Intrusive memories in depression and PTSD. The Psychologist, 12 (4), 281-283. [PDF]
BREWIN, C.R., KLEINER, J.S., VASTERLING, J.J. & FIELD, A.P. (2012). Memory for emotionally neutral information in posttraumatic stress disorder : A meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116 (3), 448-463. [PDF]
BREWIN, C.R. (2012). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In Oxford Bibliographies in Psychology.
Bricmont Jean ( ) : Physicien et épistémologue français. Il s'est intéressé à la relation entre la science et la religion. Il est aussi connu pour sa critique du postmodernisme. Collaborateur de Sokal.
SOKAL, A. et BRICMONT, J. (1997). Impostures intellectuelles. Paris : Odile Jacob.
 
 
 
Bridgman Percy Williams (1882-1961) : Physicien et épistémologue américain. Prix Nobel de physique en 1946. Figure de proue de l'opérationnalisme. Professeur de Holton.
BRIDGMAN, P.W. (1936). The nature of physical theory. New York : Dover Publications.
BRIDGMAN, P.W. (1945). Some general principles of operational analysis. Psychological Review, 52, 246-249.
BRIDGMAN, P.W. (1953). The logic of modern physics. In H. Feigl & M. Brodbeck (Eds.), Readings in the philosophy of science (pp. 34-41). New York : Appleton Century Crofts.
BRIDGMAN, P.W. (1954). The present state of operationalism. In P.G. Frank (Ed.), The validation of scientific theories (pp. 74-79). Boston : Beacon Press.
BRIDGMAN, P.W. (1959). The way things are. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
ALLEN, H.J. (1980). P.W. Bridgman and B.F. Skinner on private experience. Behaviorism, 8, 15-29.
KOCH, S. (1992). Psychology's Bridgman vs. Bridgman's Bridgman : An essay in reconstruction. Theory & Psychology, 2 (3), 261-290.
KOCH, S. (1993). Bridgman's "operational analysis" versus "operational definition" in psychology : A study in the pathology of scholarship. In H.J. Stam, L.P. Mos, W., Thorngate & B. Kaplan (Eds), Recent trends in theoretical psychology : Recent research in psychology. New York : Springer.
GREEN, C.D. (2001). Operationism again : What did Bridgman say ? What did Bridgman need ? Theory & Psychology, 11, 45-51.
Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention (2008) : Revue scientifique de psychologie clinique. Éditeur : Oxford Journals.
FROST, R.O., STEKETEE, G. & GREENE, K. (2003). Cognitive and behavioral treatment of compulsive hoarding. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention, 3, 323-337.
 
Briere John ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la maltraitance et du trouble de stress post-traumatisme. Collaborateur de Ehlai, Check et Malamuth.
BRIERE, J. & MALAMUTH, N.M. (1983). Self-reported likelihood of sexual aggression : Attitudinal versus sexual explanations. Journal of Research in Personality, 17, 315-323. [PDF]
BRIERE, J. (1992). Methodological issues in the study of sexual abuse effects. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 60 (2), 196-203. [PDF]
BRIERE, J. & SPINAZZOLA, J. (2005). Phenomenology and psychological assessment of complex posttraumatic states. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 401-412. [PDF]
BRIERE, J. & JORDAN, C.E. (2009). Childhood maltreatment, intervening variables, and adult psychological difficulties in women : An overview. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 10 (4), 375-388. [PDF]
BRIERE, J., GODBOUT, N. & RUNTZ, M. (2012). The Psychological Maltreatment Review (PMR): Initial reliability and association with insecure attachment in adults. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 21, 300-320. [PDF]
Briffa Mark ( ) : Éthologiste anglais et spécialiste de la dominance, notamment chez le crabe.
BRIFFA, M. & ELWOOD, R.W. (2000). Analysis of the finescale timing of repeated signals : does shell rapping in hermit crabs signal stamina ? Animal Behaviour, 59, 159-165.
BRIFFA, M. & ELWOOD, R.W. (2001). Decision rules, energy metabolism and vigour of hermit-crab fights. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 268, 1841-1848.
BRIFFA, M. & ELWOOD, R.W. (2004). Use of energy reserves in fighting hermit crabs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 271, 373-379.
BRIFFA, M. (2008). Decisions during fights in the house cricket, Acheta domesticus : mutual or self assessment of energy, weapons and size ? Animal Behaviour, 75, 1053-1062. [PDF]
BRIFFA, M. (2013).The influence of personality on a group level process : Shy hermit crabs make longer vacancy chains. Ethology, 119, 1014-1023.
 
Brigham/Bringmann
Carl Campbell Brigham Wolfgang Georg Bringmann
 
Brigham Carl Campbell (1890-1943) : Psychométricien américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'intelligence et inventeur du SAT. Collaborateur de Yerkes.
BRIGHAM, C. (1923). A study of American intelligence. Princeton : University Press.
BRIGHAM, C. (1928). Army tests by States. Eugenical News, 13, 67-69.
BRIGHAM, C. (1930). Intelligence tests of immigrant groups. Psychological Review, 37, 158-165.
BRIGHAM, C. (1934). Admission units and freshman placement. Educational Record, 46, 56-77.
 
Brill Abraham Arden (1874-1948) : Psychanalyste américain d'origine hongroise et membre de la Société psychologique du mercredi. Avec Lorand, il a fondé l'Institut de Psychanalyse de New York. Il a traduit les travaux de Freud et Jung. Collaborateur de Freud.
BRILL, A.A. (1913). The conception of homosexuality. Journal of American Medical Association, 61, 335-340.
FREUD, S. & BRILL, A.A. (1916). The history of the psychoanalytic movement. Psychoanalytic Review, 3, 406-454.
BRILL, A.A. (1929). Unconscious insight : Some of its manifestations. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 10, 145-161.
BRILL, A.A. (1939). The concept of psychic suicide. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 20, 246-251.
BRILL, A.A. (1943). The universality of symbols. Psychoanalytic Review, 3 (30), 1-18.
Bringmann Wolggang Goerg (1933-2009) :Psychologue allemand et historien des sciences. Il s'est notamment intéressé aux travaux de Wundt.
BRINGMANN, W.G. (1975) Wundt in Heidelberg (1845-1874). Canadian Psychological Review, 16, 124-129.
BRINGMANN, W.G., BALANCE, W.D.G. & EVANS, R. (1975). Wilhelm Wundt 1832-1920: A brief biographical sketch. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 11, 287-297.
BRINGMANN, W.G., BRINGMANN, N.J. & UNGERER, G.A. (1980). The establishment of Wundt's laboratory : An archival and documentary study. In W.G. Bringmann & R. D. Tweney (Eds.), Wundt studies : A centennial collection (pp. 123-159). Toronto, Ontario, Canada : C.J. Hogrefe.
BRINGMANN, W.G. & TWEENEY, R.D. (Eds.) (1980). Wundt studies. Toronto : C.J. Hogrefe.
BRINGMANN, W.G. & UNGERER, G.A. (1980). The foundation of the Institute for experimental psychology at Leipzig University. Psychological Research, 42, 5-18.
 EARLY, C.E. & BRINGMANN, M. (2010). Wolfgang Georg Bringmann (1933–2009). American Psychologist, 65 (4), 296.
Brisman Avi ( ) : Anthropologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du crime et de la criminalité.
BRISMAN, A. (2006). Meth chic and the tyranny of the immediate : Reflections on the culture-drug/Drug- crime relationships. North Dakota Law Review, 82 (4), 1273-1396.
BRISMAN, A. (2008). Fair fare ? : Food as contested terrain in U.S. prisons and jails. Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy, 15 (1), 49-93.
BRISMAN, A. (2010). Creative crime and the phytological analogy. Crime Media Culture, 6 (2), 205-225.
BRISMAN, A. (2011). Advancing critical criminology through anthropology. Western Criminology Review, 12 (2), 55-77. [PDF]
BRISMAN, A. & SOUTH, N. (2012). A green-cultural criminology : An exploratory outline. Crime Media Culture, 9 (2), 115-135. [PDF]
British Educational Research Journal : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'éducation. Éditeur : Taylor and Francis Online.

STONES, E. (1976). Psychopedagogy : theory and practice in teaching. British Educational Research Journal, 4 (2), 1-19.

British Journal for the Philosophy of Science : Revue scientifique.

 PUCETTI, R. (1989). Two brains, two minds ? Wigan's theory of mental duality. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 40, 137-144. [PDF]
STONES, E. (1976). Psychopedagogy : theory and practice in teaching. British Educational Research Journal, 4 (2), 1-19.