Claude Goulet/2003© l Comment citer ce lexique l Notre mission : Explorer la nébuleuse Psy ! Auteurs
a b c d e f g h i j k l m Revues
n o p q r s t u v w x y z Ang/Fra
Fermer

DAH - DAM - DARWIN - DE - DEF - DEN - DEP/DES - DET - DEUTSCH - DEV - DI - DIFFÉRENCE - DIS - DIV - DO - DR - DSM - DU - DY
D de Cohen : Test statistique, développé par Cohen, qui estime dans le cadre d'une recherche scientifique l'ampleur de l'effet d'une variable indépendante.
 
d = M1 -M2/[(S1 + S2) / 2]

 
Indice d Interprétation de l'indice
<= 0.20 Faible effet
= 0.5 Effet Moyen
> = 0.8 Effet important
   
COHEN, J. (1969/87). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York : Academic Press.

Voir aussi Estimation de l'ampleur/Taille de l'effet
 
Dabbs/Dadds
James McBride Dabbs Mark Dadds
 
Dabbs James McBride (1937-2004) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'influence de la testostérone sur le comportement social. = Dabbs, J.M. Jr. Collaborateur de Janis, Latané et Leventhal.
DABBS, J.M. & JANIS, I.L. (1965). Why does eating while reading facilitate opinion change ? An experimental inquiry. Journal of Experimental Social psychology, 1, 133-144.
DABBS, J.M. (1990). Salivary testosterone measurements : reliability across hours, days and weeks. Physiology & Behavior, 48, 83-86.
DABBS, J.M. (1997). Testosterone, smiling, and facial appearance. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21, 45-55.
DABBS, J.M. (1998). Testosterone and the concept of dominance. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 21, 370-371.
DABBS, J.M., BERNIERI, F.J., STRONG, R.K., CAMPO, R. & MILUN, R. (2001). Going on stage : Testosterone in greetings and meetings. Journal of Research in Personality, 35, 27-40.
RUBACK, B. (2005). James McBride Dabbs Jr. (1937-2004) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 60, 338.
Dadds Mark ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste australien, spécialisé dans l'étude des troubles d'anxiété. Collaborateur de Barrett et Rapee.
DADDS, M.R. & SANDERS, M. (1992). Family interaction and child psychopathology : A comparison of two observation strategies. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 1 (4), 371-391.
DADDS, M.R., GAFFNEY, L.R., KENARDY, J., OEI, T. & EVANS, L. (1993). An exploration of the relationship between expression of hostility and the anxiety disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 27 (1), 17-26.
DADDS, M.R., SPENCE, S.H., HOLLAND, D.E., BARRETT, P.M. & LAURENS, K.H. (1996). Prevention and early intervention for anxiety disorders : a controlled trial. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 65 (4), 627.
DADDS, M.R., MULLINS, M., McAlLISTER, R. & ATKINSON, E. (2003). Attributions, affect, and behavior in abuse-risk mothers : a laboratory study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27 (1), 21-45.
DADDS, M.R., HUNTER, K., HAWES, D., FROST, A., VASSALLO, S., BUNN, P., MERZ, S. & EL MASRY, Y. (2008). A measure of cognitive and affective empathy in children using parent ratings. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 39 (2), 111-122.
Dafflon Novelle Anne ( ) : Psychosociologue suisse et spécialiste de la socialisation différenciée des genres.
 DAFFLON-NOVELLE, A. (2002). La littérature enfantine francophone publiée en 1997. Inventaire des héros et des héroïnes proposés aux enfants. Revue Suisse des Sciences de l'Éducation, 24 (2), 309-326.
 DAFFLON-NOVELLE, A. (2002). Les représentations multidimensionnelles du masculin et du féminin véhiculées par la presse enfantine francophone. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 61 (2), 85-103. [PDF]
 DAFFLON-NOVELLE, A. (2003). Histoires inventées : Quels héros et héroïnes souhaitent les garçons et les filles ? Archives de Psychologie, 70, 147-173.
 DAFFLON-NOVELLE, A. (Ed.) (2006). Filles-Garcons; Socialisation différenciée ? Grenoble : Presses Universitaires de Grenoble.
 DAFFLON-NOVELLE, A. (2010). Pourquoi les garçons n'aiment pas le rose ? Pourquoi les petites filles préfèrent Barbie à Batman ? Perception des codes sexués et construction de l'identité sexuée chez des enfants âgés de 3 à 7 ans. In V. Rouyer, S. Croity-Belz et Y. Préteur (Dirs.), Genre et socialisation de l'enfance à l'âge adulte : expliquer les différences, penser l'égalité (pp. 25-40). Toulouse : Erès.
D - DAHL - DAHLGREN - DALBERT - DARLEY - D'ALEMBERT - DALLA - DALLENBACH - DALLERY - DALRYMPLE - DALTONISME - DAM

Dahl
Karin L. Dahl Robert Allan Dahl
 
Dahl Karin L. (1938-) : Spécialiste de l'écriture et de la lecture.
DAHL, K.L. & SCHARER, P.L. (1993). Children's spontaneous utterances during early reading and writing instruction in whole-language classrooms. Journal of Reading Behavior, 25 (3), 279-294. [PDF]
DAHL, K.L. & FREPPON, P.A. (1995). A comparison of innercity children's interpretations of reading and writing instruction in the early grades in skills-based and whole language classrooms. Reading Research Quarterly, 30 (1), 50-74.
DAHL, K.L., GROGAN, P.R., LAWSON, L. & SCHARER, P.L. (1999). Phonics instruction and student achievement in whole language first-grade classrooms. Reading Research Quarterly, 34, 312-341.
DAHL, K.L. & SCHARER, P.L. (2000). Phonics teaching and learning in whole language classrooms : New evidence from research. The Reading Teacher, 53 (7), 584-594. [PDF]
DAHL, K.L., GROGAN, P.R. & SCHARER, P.L. (2000). Rethinking phonics : making the best teaching decision. Heinemann.
Dahl Robert Alan (Inwood 1915-2014 Hamden) : Politologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la démocratie et du pouvoir.
DAHL, R.A. (1957). A preface to democratic theory. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
DAHL, R.A. (1957). The concept of power. Behavioral Science, 2 (3), 201-215. [PDF] + [PDF]
DAHL, R.A. (1965). Who governs ? Democracy and power in an American city. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press.
DAHL, R.A. (1989). Democracy and its critics. New Haven : Yale University Press.
DAHL, R.A. (2003). How democratic is the American constitution ? New Haven : Yale University Press.
MORRISS, P. (1972). Power in New Haven : A reassessment of "Who governs ?" British Journal of Political Science, 2 (4), 457-465.
PETTIT, P. (2008). Dahl’s power and republican freedom. Journal of Power, 1, 67-74.
Dahlgren Anna ( ) : Psychologue organisationnel suédoise, spécialisée dans l'étude des effets nuisibles ou nocifs du travail (fatigue, privation de sommeil, stress, somnolence), notamment en relation avec le cortisol. Collaboratrice de Äkerstedt.
DAHLGREN, A., ÄKERSTEDT, T. & KEKLUND, G. (2004). Individual differences in the diurnal cortisol response to stress. Chronobiology International, 21 (6), 913-922.
DAHLGREN, A., KEKLUND, G. & ÄKERSTEDT, T. (2005). Different levels of work-related stress and the effects on sleep, fatigue and cortisol. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 31 (4), 277-285. [PDF]
DAHLGREN, A., KECKLUND, G. & ÄKERSTEDT, T. (2006). Overtime work and its effects on sleep, sleepiness, cortisol and blood pressure in an experimental field study. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 32 (4), 318-327. [PDF]
DAHLGREN, A., KECKLUND, G., THEORELL, T. & ÄKERSTEDT, T. (2009). Day-to-day variation in saliva cortisol-relation with sleep, stress and self-rated health. Biological Psychology, 82 (2), 149-155.
DAHLGREN, A., TUCKER, P., GUSTAVSSON, P. & RUDMAN, A. (2016). Quick returns and night work as predictors of sleep quality, fatigue, work-family balance and satisfaction with work hours. Chronobiology International, 36 (6), 759-767.
Daim (Dama dama) : Animal de la classe des mammifères et de la famille des cervidés. Fallow deer.
   
BERGVALL, U.A., SCHÄPERS, A., KJELLANDER, P. & WEISS, A. (2011). Personality and foraging decisions in fallow deer, Dama dama. Animal Behaviour, 81, 101-112.
Voir aussi Animal
Dalbert Claudia (Köln 1954-) : Psychosociologue allemande et spécialiste de la théorie du monde juste.
DALBERT, C. (1997). Coping with an unjust fate : The case of structural unemployment. Social Justice Research, 10, 175-189.
DALBERT, C. (1999). The world is more just for me than generally : About the personal belief in a Just World Scale’s validity. Social Justice Research, 12, 79-98.
DALBERT, C. & STOEBER, J. (2005). The belief in a just world and distress at school. Social Psychology of Education, 8, 123-135.
DALBERT, C. & FILKE, E. (2007). Belief in a just world, justice judgments, and their functions for prisoners. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 34, 1516-1527. [PDF]
DALBERT, C. (2009). Belief in a just world. In M.R. Leary & R.H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 288-297). New York : Guilford Publications. [PDF]
D'Alembert Jean le Rond (Paris 1717-1783) : Philosophe, mathématicien et encyclopédiste français. Avec Diderot, il a rédigé la première encyclopédie en français.
DIDEROT, D. & D'ALEMBERT (1751-1772). L'encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. [LIRE]
 

 
 
Dalla Christina ( ) : Pharmacologue grecque spécialisée dans l'étude de l'apprentissage. Étudiante de Shors.
DALLA, C.K., ANTONIOU, Z., PAPADOPOULOU-DAIFOTI, M., BALTHAZART, J. & BAKKER, J. (2004). Oestrogen-deficient female aromatase knockout (ArKO) mice exhibit «depressive-like symptomatology». European Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 1-12.
DALLA, C., DROSSOPOULOU, A.G., XAGORARIS, M., KOKRAS, N., SFIKAKIS, A. & PAPADOPOULOU-DAIFOTI, Z. (2005). Chronic mild stress impact : Are females more vulnerable ? Neuroscience, 135 (3), 703-714.
DALLA, C., BANGASSER, C. EDGECOMB, A.S. & SHORS, T.J. (2007). Neurogenesis and learning : Acquisition and asymptotic performance predict how many new cells survive. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 88, 143-148. [PDF]
DALLA, C., EDGECOMB, A.S., WHETSTONE & SHORS, T.J. (2008). Females do not express learned helplessness, as do males. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33 (7), 1559-1569. [PDF]
DALLA, C. & SHORS, T.J. (2009). Sex differences in learning processes of classical and operant conditioning. Physiology & Behavior, 97, 229-238. [PDF]
Dalle Grave Riccardo ( ) : Medecin italien spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement des troubles alimentaires, notamment l'obésité.
DALLE GRAVE, R., TODISCO, P., OLIOSI, M. & MARCHI, S. (1996). Binge eating disorder and weight cycling in obese women. Eating Disorders, 4 (1), 67-73.
DALLE GRAVE, R.DALLE GRAVE, R., RICCA V. & TODESCO, T. (2001). The stepped-care approach in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa : Progress and problems. Eating & Weight Disorders, 6 (2), 81-89. 
DALLE GRAVE, R. DALLE GRAVE, R., TODESCO, T., BANDERALI, A. & GUARDINI, S. (2004). Cognitive-behavioural guided self-help for obesity : A preliminary research. Eating & Weight Disorders, 9 (1), 69-76. 
DALLE GRAVE, R., SARTIRANA, M. & CALUGI, S. (2020). Personalized cognitive-behavioural therapy for obesity (CBT-OB) : theory, strategies and procedures. BMC, 14 (5), 1-8.
DALLE GRAVE, R. (2024). The benefit of healthy lifestyle in the era of new medications to treat obesity. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome & Obesity, 17, 227-230.
Dallenbach Karl M. (1887-1971 austin) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'attention, de la mémoire et de l'oubli. Étudiant de Titchener. Professeur de Guilford.
DALLENBACH, K.M. (1920). Attributive vs. cognitive clearness. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3 (3), 183-230.
DALLENBACH, K.M. (1926). Attention. Psychological Bulletin, 23 (1), 1-18.
WORCHEL, P. & DALLENBACH, K.M. (1947). "Facial vision": Perception of obstacles by the deaf-blind. American Journal of Psychology, 60, 502-553.
DALLENBACH, K.M. (1953). The psychological laboratory of the University of Texas. American Journal of Psychology, 66, 90-104.
DALLENBACH, K.M. (1953). The place of theory in science. Psychological Review, 60 (1), 33-39.
EVANS, R.B. (1972). Karl M. Dallenbach 1887-1971. American Journal of Psychology, 85, 463-476.
EVANS, R.B. (2006). Karl M. Dallenbach : The lure of the empirical. In D. Dewsbury, L.T. Benjamin & M. Wertheimer (Eds.), Portraits of pioneers in psychology (Vol. 6). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
Dallery Jesse ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'étude des dépendances, notamment à la cigarette. Étudiant de Baum et Mcdowell. Collaborateur de Hackenberg.
DALLERY, J. & BAUM, W.M. (1991). The functional equivalence of operant behavior and foraging. Animal Learning & Behavior, 19, 146-152.
DALLERY, J., McDOWELL, J.J. & LANCASTER, J.S. (2000). Falsification of matching theory's account of single-alternative responding : Herrnstein's k varies with sucrose concentration. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 73, 23-43. [PDF]
DALLERY, J. & RAIFF, B.R. (2012). Monetary-based consequences for drug abstinence : Methods of implementation and some considerations about the allocation of finances in substance abusers. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 38, 20-29.
DALLERY, J., RAIFF, B.R. & GRABINSKI, M. (2013). Internet-based contingency management to promote smoking cessation : A randomized, controlled study. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46 (4), 750-764. [PDF]
DALLERY, J., JARVIS, B.P., MARSCH, L. & XIE, H. (2015). Mechanisms of change associated with technology-based interventions for substance use. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 150, 14-23.
Dalrymple Kirsten A. ( ) : Neuropsychologue canadienne et spécialiste de l'étude de l'attention. Elle s'intéresse notamment à la simultagnosie et à la prosopagnosie. Collaboratrice de Elison, Barton, Birmingham, Kingstone et Herbert.
DALRYMPLE, K.A., KINGSTONE, A. & BARTON, J.J.S. (2007). Seeing trees OR seeing forests in simultanagnosia : Attentional capture can be local or global. Neuropsychologia, 45, 871-875.
DALRYMPLE, K.A. & KINGSTONE, A. (2010). Time to act and attend to the real mechanisms of action and attention. British Journal of Psychology, 101, 213-216. [PDF]
DALRYMPLE, K.A., BIRMINGHAM, E., BISCHOF, W.F., BARTON, J.J.S. & KINGSTONE, A. (2011). Experiencing simultanagnosia through windowed viewing of complex social scenes. Brain Research, 1367 (7), 265-277.
DALRYMPLE, K.A., GRAY, A., PERLER, B., BIRMINGHAM, E., BISCHOF, W.F., BARTON, J.J.S. & KINGSTONE, A. (2013). Eying the eyes in social scenes : Evidence for top-down control of stimulus selection in simultanagnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 30 (1), 25-40, [PDF]
DALRYMPLE, K.A., ELISON, J.T. & DUCHAINE, B. (2017). Face-selective and domain-general visual processing deficits in children with developmental prosopagnosia. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70 (2), 259-275. [PDF]
Daltonisme : Trouble de la vision (cônes) qui se caractérise par l'incapacité de distinguer le rouge et le vert (parfois le bleu et le jaune). Daltonisme et xanthocyanopsie. ( ): daltonisme rouge-vert, daltonisme bleu-jaune. Daltonism.
   
DAH - DAMASIO - DAMON - DAN - DARLEY - DARWIN - DARWINISME - DAUPHIN - DAVIDSON - DAWKINS - DAWES - DAWSON - DAY - DE

Damasio
Antonio R.Damasio Hanna Damasio
 

Damasio Antonio R. (Lisbonne 1944-) : Médecin, neurochirurgien et neurocognitiviste américain d'origine portugaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire et des émotions. Collaborateur de Adolphs, Bechara, Buchanan, Changeux, Damasio, Dronkers, Galaburda, Gosselin, Kuhl, Pinker, Schyns et Tranel.
DAMASIO, A.R. (1989). Concepts in the brain. Mind & Language, 4, 24-28.
DAMASIO, A.R. (1994/95). Descartes’ error : Emotion, reason, and the human brain / L'erreur de Descartes; La raison des émotions. New York : Grosset-Putnam/Paris : Odile Jacob.
DAMASIO, A.R. (1995). Toward a neurobiology of emotion and feeling : operational concepts and hypotheses. Neuroscientist, 1, 19-25.
DAMASIO, A.R. (1999). The feeling of what happens : Body and emotion in the making of consciousness / Le sentiment même de soi, corps, émotions, conscience. New York : Harcourt Brace/Paris : Odile Jacob.
DAMASIO, A.R. (2001). Fundamental feelings. Nature, 413, 781.
HURTUBISE, R. (1995). Damasio, Antonio R., Descartes' error : Emotion, reason, and the human brain. Relations industrielles / Industrial Relations, 50 (2), 463-467. [PDF]
Damasio Hanna B.C. (Lisbonne 1944-) : Médecin, radiologiste et neurocognitiviste américaine d'origine portugaise, spécialisée dans l'étude de la mémoire et du langage. Collaboratrice de Adolphs, Bechara, Colomb, Damasio, Galaburda et Tranel.
DAMASIO, H. & DAMASIO, A.R. (1980). The anatomical basis of conduction aphasia. Brain, 103, 337-350.
DAMASIO, H. KULJIS, R.O., YUH, W., VAN HOESEN, G.W. & EHRARDT, J. (1991). Magnetic resonance imaging of human intracortical structure in vivo. Cerebral Cortex, 1, 374-379.
DAMASIO, H., GRABOWSKI, T.J., FRANK, R., GALABURDA, A.M. & DAMASIO, A.R. (1994). The return of Phineas Gage : Clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient. Science, 264, 1102-1105.
DAMASIO, H., GRABOWSKI, T.J., TRANEL, D., HICHWA, R. & DAMASIO, A.R. (1996). A neural basis for lexical retrieval. Nature, 380, 499-505.
DAMASIO, H., TRANEL, D., GRABOWSKI, T.J., ADOLPHS, R. & DAMASIO, A.R. (2004). Neural systems behind word and concept retrieval. Cognition, 92, 179-229.
D'amato M.R. (1922-) : Psychologue et primatologue spécialisé dans l'étude du capucin. Ils s'intéresse notamment à la mémoire à court terme de ces singes.

 D'AMATO, M.R. (1973). Delayed matching and short-term memory in monkeys. Psychology of Learning & Motivation, 7, 227-269.
 D'AMATO, M.R. SALMON, D.P. & COLOMBO, M. (1985). Auditory matching-to-sample in monkeys (Cebus apella). Animal Learning & Behavior, 13 (4), 375-382. [PDF]
 D'AMATO, M.R., SALMON, D.P. & COLOMBO, M. (1986). Processing of identity and conditional relations in monkeys (Cebus apella) and pigeons (Columba livid). Animal Learning & Behavior, 14 (4), 365–373. [PDF]
 D'AMATO, M.R. & COLOMBO, M. (1988). Representation of serial order in monkeys (Cebus apella). Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 14 (2), 131-139.
 D'AMATO, M.R. & COLOMBO, M. (1989). On the limits of the matching concept in monkeys (Cebus apella). Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52 (3), 225–236. [PDF]
Damon William (Brockton 1944-) : Psychologue humanisme américain et spécialiste du développement de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. Collaborateur de Csikszentmihalyi et Gardner.
DAMON, W. (1977). The social world of the child. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
DAMON, W. (Ed.) (1983). Social and personality development : Essays on the growth of the child. New York : W.W. Norton.
DAMON, W. & HART, D. (1988). Self-understanding in childhood and adolescence. New York : Cambridge University Press.
DAMON, W. (1997). The youth charter : How communities can work together to raise standards for all our children. New York : The Free Press.
GARDNER, H., CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. & DAMON, W. (2002). Good work : When excellence and ethics meet. New York : Basic Books.
Dancause Kelsey N. ( ) : Anthopologue québécoise, spécialisée dans l'étude du stress produit par les désastres naturels et de son effet sur la nutrition et la santé mentale et physique.
DANCAUSE, K.N., GRAY, S.J. & AKOL, H.A. (2009). Beer is the cattle of women : Sorghum beer commercialization and dietary intake of agropastoral families in Karamoja, Uganda. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 1123-1130.
DANCAUSE, K.N., VILAR, M., DEHUFF, C., WILSON, M., SOLOWAY, L.E., CHAN, C., LUM, K.J. & GARRUTO, R.M. (2010). Relationships between body size and percent body fat among Melanesians in Vanuatu. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 19 (3), 425-431. [PDF]
DANCAUSE, K.N., LAPLANTE, D.P., OREMUS, C., FRASER, S., BRUNET, A. & KING, S. (2011). Disaster-related prenatal maternal stress influences birth outcomes : Project Ice Storm. Early Human Development, 87 (12), 813-820. [PDF]
DANCAUSE, K.N., VERU, F, ANDERSEN, R.E., LAPLANTE, D.P. & KING, S. (2013). Prenatal stress due to a natural disaster predicts insulin secretion in adolescence. Early Human Development, 89, 773-776. [PDF]
DANCAUSE, K.N., LAPLANTE, D.P., HART, K.J., O'HARA, M.W., ELGBEILI, G., BRUNET, A. & KING, S. (2015). Prenatal stress due to a natural disaster predicts adiposity in childhood : The Iowa Flood Study. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Journal of Obesity, 1-10. [PDF] + [PDF]
D'Andrade Roy Goodwin (New York 1931-2016 El Cerrito) : Anthropologue américain et fondateur de l'anthropologie cognitive.
Professeur de Hutchins.

ROSEN, B.C. & D'ANDRADE, R.G. (1959). The psychosocial origins of achievement motivation. Sociometry, 22 (3), 185-218.
D'ANDRADE, R.G. (1965). Trait psychology and componential analysis. American Anthropologist, 67 (5), 215-228.
D'ANDRADE, R.G. (1967). Sex differences and cultural institutions. In E. Maccoby (Ed.), The development of sex differences (pp. 174-204). Stanford University Press.
D'ANDRADE, R.G. (1981). The cultural part of cognition. Cognitive Science, 5, 179-195.
D'ANDRADE, R.G. (1995). The development of cognitive anthropology. Cambridge University Press.
Danchin Antoine (1944-) : Biologiste et généticien français, spécialisé dans l'étude des génomes bactériens. Collaborateur de Changeux.
DANCHIN, A. (1978). Ordre et dynamique du vivant. Chemins de la biologie moléculaire. Paris : Le Seuil.
CHANGEUX, J.-P. & DANCHIN, A. (1976). Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks. Nature, 264, 705-712.
DANCHIN, A. et CHANGEUX, J.-P. (1974). Apprendre par stabilisation sélective de synapses en développement. Dans L'unité de l'Homme (p. 320-350). Paris : Le Seuil.
DANCHIN, A. (1983). L'oeuf et la poule : Histoires du code génétique. Paris : Fayard.
DANCHIN, A. (1998). La barque de Delphes. Ce que révèle le texte des gènomes. Paris : Odile Jacob.
Danemark : Pays. Denmark.
   
NIELSEN, S. (1990). The epidemiology of anorexia nervosa in Denmark from 1973 to 1987 : A nationwide register study of psychiatric admission. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 81 (6), 507-514. PAGSBERG, A.K. & WANG, A.-R. (1994). Epidemiology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in Bornholm County, Denmark, 1970-1989. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90 (4), 259-265.
STACK, S. (1990). The effect of divorce on suicide in Denmark. Sociological Quarterly, 31 (3), 359–370. TE NIJENHUIS, J. & VAN DER FLIER, H. (2007). The secular rise in IQs in the Netherlands : Is the Flynn effect on g ? Personality & Individual Differences, 43, 1259-1265. [PDF]
JOERGENSEN, J. (1992). The epidemiology of eating disorders in Fyn County, Denmark, 1977-1986. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 85 (1), 30-34. NORDENTOFT, M. (2007). Prevention of suicide and attempted suicide in Denmark. Epidemiological studies of suicide and intervention studies in selected risk groups. Danish Medical Bulletin, 54 (4), 306-369.
RASMUSSEN, B.K., JENSEN, R. & OLESEN, J. (1992). Impact of headache on sickness absence and utilisation of medical services : a Danish population study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 46, 443-446. [PDF] LINNET, J. (2009). Denmark. In G. Meyer, T. Hayer & M. Griffiths (Eds.), Problem gambling in Europe : Challenges, prevention, and interventions (pp. 333). New York : Springer.

Voir aussi Pays
Danger : Dangereux : Toute chose qui menace l'intégrité d'un organisme, qui peut lui faire mal, le blesser ou le tuer.
   

Voir aussi Menace
Dangerosité : Renvoie au potentiel de passage à l'acte ou de récidive d'un comportement nuisible pour la société. EX: Danger qu'un pédophile agresse un enfant ou qu'un batteur de femmes récidive.
   
GRANGER, L. et CHEVREL, A. (1999). L'évaluation de la dangerosité. Dans L. Brunet (Dir.), L'expertise psycholégale : Balise méthodologiques et déontologiques. Montréal : Presse de l'Université du Québec.
 VILLERBU, L., AMBROSI, A., GAILLARD, B. et LE BAS, P. (Dir.) (2003). Dangerosité et vulnérabilité en psychocriminologie. Paris : L’Harmattan.
Daniels Aubrey Clise (Lake City, 1935-2025) : Psychologue organisationnel et béhavioriste américain.
DANIELS, A.C. (2000). Bringing out the best in people : How to apply the astonishing power of positive reinforcement. New York : McGraw-Hill.
DANIELS, A.C. & DANIELS, J.E. (1982/2004). Performance management : Changing behavior that drives organizational effectiveness. Atlanta : Performance Management Publications.
DANIELS, A.C. & ROSEN, T. (1982/2004). Performance management : Improving quality and productivity through positive reinforcement. Atlanta : Performance Management Publications.
DANIELS, A.C. & DANIELS, J.E. (2007). Measure of a leader : The legendary leadership formula for producing exceptional performers and outstanding results. McGraw-Hill Companies.
DANIELS, A.C. (2015). Verbal behavior in group psychotherapy. Palala Press.
Danser : Danse : Coordination de mouvement souvent répétitifs, généralement produite au rythme de la musique. Danser, gymnastique et patinage artisitique. Dancer.
   
KENT, A., CAMNER, J. & CAMNER, C. (1984). The dancers’ body book. New York : HarperCollins.  NILSSON, C, LEANDERSON, J, WYKMAN, A. & STRENDER, L.E. (2001). The injury panorama in a Swedish professional ballet company. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 9 (4), 242-246.
HAMILTON, L.H., BROOKS-GUNN, J. & WARREN, M P. (1985). Sociocultural influences on eating disorders in professional female ballet dancers. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 925-934. LIEDERBACH, M. & COMPAGNO, J.M. (2001). Psychological aspects of fatigue-related injuries in dancers. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science, 5, 116-120.
GARNER, D.M., GARFINKEL, P.E., ROCKERT, P. & OLMSTED, M.P. (1987). A prospective study of eating disturbances in the ballet. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 48 (1-4), 170-175. WARREN, M.P., BROOKS-GUNN, J., FOX, R.P., HOLDERNESS, C.C., HYLE, E.P. & HAMILTON, W.G. (2002). Osteopenia in exercise-associated amenorrhea using ballet dancers as a model : A longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 87, 3162-3168.
FRUSTAJER, N.T., DHUPER, S., WARREN, M.P., BROOKS-GUNN, J. & FOX, R.P. (1990). Nutrition and the incidence of stress fractures in ballet dancers. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51, (5), 779-783. ASKLING, C., LUND, H., SAARTOK, T. & THORSTENSSON, A. (2002). Self-reported hamstring injuries in student-dancers. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 12, 230-235.
KADEL, N.J., TEITZ, C.C. & KRONMAL, R.A. (1992). Stress fractures in ballet dancers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 20 (4), 445-449. STRETANSKI, M.F. & WEBER, G.J. (2002). Medical and rehabilitation issues in classical ballet. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 81, 383-391.
HOLDERNESS, C., BROOKS-GUNN, J. & WARREN, M.P. (1994). Eating disorders and substance use : A dancing vs non dancing population. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 26, 297-302. BYHRING, S. & BO, K. (2002). Musculoskeletal injuries in the Norwegian National Ballet : a prospective cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 12, 365-370.
  RAVALDI, C., VANNACHI, A., ZUCCHI, T., MANNUCCI, E., CABRAS, P.L., BOLDRINI, M., MURCIANO, L., ROTELLA, C.M. & RICCA, V. (2003). Eating disorders and body image disturbances among ballet dancers, gymnasium users and body builders. Psychopathology, 36, 247-254.
ABRAHAM, S. (1996). Characteristics of eating disorders among young ballet dancers. Psychopathology, 29, 223-229. ACKARD, D.M., HENDERSON, J.B. & WONDERLICH, A.L. (2004). The associations between childhood dance participation and adult disordered eating and related psychopathology. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 485-490.
HAMILTON, L.H., HAMILTON, W.G., WARREN, M.P., KELLER, K. & MOLNAR, M. (1997). Factors contributing to the attrition rate in elite ballet students. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science, 1, 131-138. THOMAS, J.J., KEEL, P.K. & HEATHERTON, T.F. (2005). Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in ballet students : Examination of environmental and individual risk factors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 38, 263-268.
  BACHNER-MILMAN, R., ZOHAR, A.H., EBSTEIN, R.P., ELIZUR, Y. & CONSTANTINI, N. (2006). How anorexic-like are the symptom and personality profiles of aesthetic athletes ? Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38 (4), 628-636. [PDF]
  RINGHAM, R., LUMP, K., KAYE, W., STONE, D., STOWE, S. & MARCUS, M. (2006). Eating disorder symptomatology among ballet dancers. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39, 503-508.
  TSENG, M., FANG, D., LEE, M.B., CHIE, W.C., LIU, J.P. & CHEN, W.J. (2007). Two-phase survey of eating disorders in gifted dance and non-dance high- school students in Taiwan. Psychological Medicine, 37, 1085-1096.
  HINCAPIE, C.A., MORTON, E.J. & CASSISY, J.D. (2008). Musculoskeletal injuries and pain in dancers : A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 89, 1819-1829.
SOLOMON, R., SOLOMON, J., MICHELI, L.J. & McGRAY, E. (1999). The "cost" of injuries in a professional ballet company : A five-year study. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 14, 164-169. THOMAS, J.J., KEEL, P.K. & HEATHERTON, T.F. (2011). Disordered eating and injuries among adolescent ballet dancers. Eating & Weight Disorders, 16, 216-222. [PDF]
  FINK, B., WEEGE, B., FLÜGGE, J., RÖLDER, S., NEAVE, N. & McCARTY, K. (2012). Men's personality and women's perception of their dance quality. Personality & Individual Differences, 52 (2), 232-235.
  RÖLDER, S., WEEGE, B., CARBON, C.-C., SHACKELFORD, T.K. & FINK, B. (2015). Men's perception of women's dance movements depends on mating context, but not men's sociosexual orientation. Personality & Individual Differences, 86, 172-175. [PDF]

Voir aussi Trouble alimentaire et Blessure
Dansereau Pierre-Marie (Outremont 1911-2011) : Biologiste et écologiste avant la lettre, spécialisé dans la taxonomie végétale.
DANSEREAU, P. (1957). Biogeography. An ecological perspective. The Ronald Press Co.
DANSEREAU, P. (1973). La terre des hommes et le paysage intérieur. Québec : Leméac.
DANSEREAU, P. (1976). Le cadre d'une recherche écologique interdisciplinaire. Montréal : Presses de l'Université de Montréal.
DANSEREAU, P. (1994). L’envers et l’endroit : le désir, le besoin et la capacité. Québec : Fides.

Danton William G. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhaviorisme américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépression. Il critique l'usage des anti-dépresseurs. Il s'intéresse également à l'hypnose. Collaborateur d'Antonuccio et Greenberg.
DANTON, W.G., MAY, J. & LYNN, E. (1984). Psychological and physiological effects of relaxation and nitrous oxide training. Psychological Reports, 55, 311-322.
ANTONOCCIO, D.O., DANTON, W.G. & DENELSKY, G.Y. (1995). Psychotherapy versus medication for depression : Challenging the conventional wisdom with data. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 26 (6), 574-585.
DANTON, W.G., ANTONUCCIO, D.O. & ROSENTHAL, Z. (1997). No need to panic : non-drug treatment of anxiety. The Therapist, 4 (4), 38-41.
DANTON, W.G. & ANTONUCCIO, D.O (1998). A focused empirical analysis of drug treatments for anxiety disorders. In S. Fisher & R. Greenberg (Eds.), From placebo to panacea : Putting psychiatric drugs to the test (pp. 229-280). New York : John Wiley & Sons.
ANTONUCCIO, D.O., DANTON, W.G., DENELSKY, G.Y., GREENBERG, R.P. & GORDON, J.S. (1999). Raising questions about antidepressants. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 68 (1), 3-14.
D'Antono Bianca ( ) : Psychologue cognitivio-béhavioriste québécoise, spécialisée en médecine béhaviorale. Collaboratrice de Dupuis et Marchand.
D’ANTONO, B., DITTO, B., RIOS, N. & MOSKOWITZ, D.S. (1999). Risk for hypertension and diminished pain sensitivity in women : Autonomic and daily correlates. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 31, 175-187.
COUTU, M.F., DUPUIS, G.H. & D’ANTONO, B. (2001). The impact of cholesterol lowering on patients’ moods. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 517-536.
D’ANTONO, B., DITTO, B., MOSKOWITZ, D.S. & RIOS, N. (2001). Interpersonal behaviour and resting blood pressure in young college women : A daily monitoring study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 50, 309-318.
D’ANTONO, B., DUPUIS, G., FLEET, R., MARCHAND, A. & BURELLE, D. (2002). Gender differences in chest pain and prediction of exericse-ischemia. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 19, 515-522.
D’ANTONO, B., DUPUIS, G., FORTIN, C., ARSENAULT, A. & BURELLE, D. (2006). Angina symptomatology in men and women with stable coronary artery disease and evidence of exercise-induced myocardial perfusion defects. American Heart Journal, 151, 813-819.
Dantzig George Bernard (Portland 1914-2005 Stanford) : Mathématicien et statisticien américain. Étudiant de Neyman. Collaborateur de Wald.
DANTZIG, G.B. (1940). On the non-existence of tests of Student's hypothesis having power functions independent of sigma. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11, 186-192. [PDF]
DANTZIG, G.B. & WALD, A. (1951). On the fundamental lemma of Neyman and Pearson. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 22, 87-93.
DANTZIG, G.B. (1963). Linear programming and extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
DANTZIG, G.B. (1982). Reminiscences about the origins of linear programming. Operations Research Letters, 1 (2), 43-48.
DANTZIG, G.B. (2002). Linear Programming. Operations Research, 50 (1), 42-47.
Danziger Kurt (Breslau 1926-) : Psychologue britannique d'origine allemande et historien des sciences.
DANZIGER, K. (1953). The interaction of hunger and thirst in the rat. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 5, 10-21.
DANZIGER, K. (1963). Ideology and utopia in South Africa : A methodological contribution to the sociology of knowledge. British Journal of Sociology, 14, 59-76.
DANZIGER, K. (1980). The history of introspection reconsidered. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 16, 241-262. [PDF]
DANZIGER, K. (1985). Origins of the psychological experiment as a social institution. American Psychologist, 40, 133-140.
DANZIGER, K. (1994). Does the history of psychology have a future ? Theory & Psychology, 4, 467-484.
DZINAS, K. (Ed.) (1995). Special issue : tribute to Kurt Danziger. History & Philosophy of Psychology Bulletin, 7 (2), 4-5. [PDF]
BROCK, A.C., LOUW, J. & VAN HOORN, W. (Eds.) (2004). Rediscovering the history of psychology : Essays inspired by the work of Kurt Danziger. New York : Springer.
BROCK, A.C. (2006). Rediscovering the history of psychology : Interview with Kurt Danziger. History of Psychology, 9 (1), 1-16.
BROCK, A.C. (2012). Kurt Danziger. In R.W. Rieber (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the history of psychological theories (pp. 142-143). New York : Springer. [PDF]
BROCK, A.C. (2013). Kurt Danziger. In K. Keith (Ed.), Encyclopedia of cross-cultural psychology (pp. 634). Hoboken, NJ : Wiley. [PDF]
Darley John McConnon (Minneapolis 1938-2018 Lawrenville) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'altruisme et du comportement d'aide. Avec Latané, il a développé une théorie de la diffusion de la responsabilité pour expliquer l'absence d'aide (Voir le cas de Kitty Genovese). Collaborateur d'Aronson, Batson, Bersheid, Cooper, Fazio, Gilbert, Latané et Zanna.
DARLEY, J.M. & ARONSON, E. (1966). Self-evaluation and direct anxiety reduction as determinants of the fear-affiliation relationship. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1 (S1), 66-79.
DARLEY, J.M. & LATANÉ, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies : Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 8 (4), 377-383. [PDF]
DARLEY, J.M., TEGER, A.L. & LEWIS, L.D. (1973). Do groups always inhibit individuals responses to potential emergencies. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 26 (3), 395-399. [PDF]
DARLEY, J.M. & GROSS, P.H. (1983). A hypothesis-confirming bias in labeling effects. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (1), 20-33. [PDF]
DARLEY, J.M. (1991). Altruism and prosocial behavior research : Reflections and prospects. In M.S. Clark (Ed.), Prosocial behavior, personality and social psychology (pp. 312-327). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.
Darling-Hammond Linda (Cleveland 1951-) : Spécialiste américaine de l'éducation. Elle s'intéresse notamment aux qualité des ensignants.
DARLING-HAMMOND, L. (2000). Reforming teacher preparation and licensing : Debating the evidence. Teachers College Record, 102 (1), 28-56. [PDF]
DARLING-HAMMOND, L., CHUNG, R. & FRELOW, F. (2002). Variation in teacher preparation : How well do different pathways prepare teachers to teach ? Journal of Teacher Education, 53 (4), 286-302. [PDF]
DARLING-HAMMOND, L. & YOUNGS, P. (2002). Defining "highly qualified teachers" : What does "scientifically-based research" actually tell us. Educational Researcher, 31 (9), 13-25. [PDF]
DARLING-HAMMOND, L. & SYKES, G. (2003). Wanted, a national teacher supply policy for education : the right way to meet the "highly qualified teacher" challenge. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 11 (33), 1-55. [PDF]
DARLING-HAMMOND, L., HOLTZMAN, D.J., GATLIN, S.J. & VASQUEZ-HEILIG, J. (2005). Does teacher preparation matter ? Evidence about teacher certification, teach for America, and teacher effectiveness. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 13 (42), 1-48. [PDF]
Darlington Cyril Dean (1903-1981) : Biologiste, généticien et sociobiologiste anglais. On lui doit la découverte du chromosome.
DARLINGTON, C.D. (1932). Chromosomes and plant breeding. Londres : Macmillan.
DARLINGTON, C.D. (1959). The facts of life. Auckland : George Allen & Unwin.
DARLINGTON, C.D. (1959). Darwin's place in history. Oxford : Blackwell.
DARLINGTON, C.D. (1964). Genetics and man. Auckland : George Allen & Unwin.
DARLINGTON, C.D. (1969). The evolution of man and society. Auckland : George Allen & Unwin.
LEWIS, D. (1983). Cyril Dean Darlington. 19 December 1903-26 March 1981". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 29, 113-126.
BENIRRSCHKE, K. (2004). The man who invented the chromosome : A life of Cyril Darlington. Journal of Heredity, 95 (6), 541.
Dar-Nimrod Ilan ( ) : Psychologue australien et spécialiste de l'étude de l'intéraction gène-environnement.
DAR-NIMROD, I. & HEINE, S.J. (2006). Exposure to scientific theories affects women’s math performance. Science, 314, 435.
DAR-NIMROD, I., RAWN, C., LEHMAN, D.R. & SCHWARTZ, B. (2009). The maximization paradox : The cost of seeking alternatives. Personality & Individual Differences, 46, 631-635.
DAR-NIMROD, I. & HEINE, S.J. (2011). Genetic essentialism : On the deceptive determinism of DNA. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 800-818. [PDF]
DAR-NIMROD, I. (2012). Viewing death on television increases the appeal of advertised products. Journal of Social Psychology, 152 (2), 199-211. [PDF]
DAR-NIMROD, I., CHEUNG, B.Y., RUBY, M. & HEINE, S.J. (2014). Can merely learning about obesity genes affect eating behavior ? Appetite, 81, 269-276. [PDF]

Darwin
Erasmus Darwin Charles Robert Darwin
 
Darwin Erasmus (Elston, Nottingham 1731-1802 Derby) : Naturaliste et médecin anglais. Il est le gand-père de Darwin.
DARWIN, E. (1801). Zoonomia or the laws of organic life. London : Johnson J.
DARWIN, E. (1803). The temple of nature or the origin of society. London : Johnson J.
DARWIN, C. (1887). The life of Erasmus Darwin. London : Murray.
KING-HELE, D. (1977). Doctor of revolution. The life and genius of Erasmus Darwin. London : Faber and Faber.
KING-HELE, D. (1999). Erasmus Darwin. A life of unequalled achievement. London : De La Mare.
WADE, N.J. (2002). Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802). Perception, 31, 643-650. [PDF]
Darwin Charles Robert (Shrewsbury Angleterre 1809-1882 Westminster) : Naturaliste anglais de l'école transformiste et éthologiste et botaniste avant la lettre. Il a développé une théorie, la sélection naturelle, qui permet d'expliquer l'évolution des espèces. Il a également élaboré une théorie des émotions. Il a dit : "Les espèces qui survivent ne sont pas les espèces les plus fortes, ni les plus intelligentes, mais celles qui s'adaptent le mieux aux "changements." Collaborateur de Huxley.
 
DARWIN, C. (1859). On the origin of species. London : Murray. [PDF]
DARWIN, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London : John Murray.
DARWIN, C. (1872). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Londres : John Murray. [LIRE]
DARWIN, C. (1873). Origin of certain instincts. Nature, 3, 417-418.
DARWIN, C. (1877). A biographical sketch of an infant. Mind, 2, 285-294.
ROMANES, G.J. (1899). Darwin and after Darwin. Cambridge University Press. BOWLBY, J. (1991). Charles Darwin : A new life. New York : Norton.
ANGELL, J.R. (1909). The influence of Darwin on psychology. Psychological Review, 16, 152-169. [LIRE] SHERMER, M. (2002). In Darwin's shadow : The life and science of Alfred Russel Wallace. Oxford University Press.
BALDWIN, J.M. (1909). Darwin and the humanities. Baltimore : Review Publishing. COSTALL, A. (2004). From Darwin to Watson (and cognitivism) and back again : The principle of animal-environment mutuality. Behavior & Philosophy, 32, 179-195. [PDF]

PENN, D.C., HOLYOAK. K.J. & POVINNELI. D.J. (2008). Darwin’s mistake : explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds. Behavioral &  Brain Sciences,31, 109–130.
SULLOWAY, F.J. (1982). Darwin's conversion : The Beagle voyage and Its aftermath. Journal of the History of Biology, 15, 325-396. [PDF] LORCH, M.P. & HELLAL, P. (2010). Darwin's “Natural science of babies”. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 19, 140-157.
YOUNG, R.M. (1985). Darwin's metaphor : Nature's place in Victorian culture. London : Cambridge University Press. BOAKES, R.A. (2010). Darwin and Animal Behavior. In M. Breed, M. & J. Moore (Eds.), Encyclopedia of animal behavior (pp. 454-460). New York : Academic Press.

THAGARD, P. & FINDLAY, S. (2010). Getting to Darwin : Obstacles to accepting evolution by natural selection. Science & Education, 19, 625-636.
CATANIA, A.C. (1987). Some Darwinian lessons for behavior analysis. A review of P.J. Bowler's The Eclipse of Darwinism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 47 (2), 249-257. [PDF] BARRETT, L.F. (2011). Was Darwin wrong about emotional expressions ? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 400-406.
GARCIA, J., ROBERTSON, G. & RODRIGO. (1988). Darwin was a learning theorist. In R.B. Bolles & M.D. Beecher (Ed.), Evolution and learning (pp. 17-38). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. BOAKES, R.A. (2019). The Importance of animal behavior for Charles Darwin and other 19th century theorists. In J. Choe (Ed.), Encyclopedia of animal behavior (pp. 41-48). London : Academic Press.

Voir aussi Darwinisme
Darwin (Machine) : Darwin machine.
   
CALVIN, W.H. (1987). The brain as a Darwin Machine. Nature, 330, 33-34.
PLOTKIN, H.C. (1995). Darwin machines and the nature of knowledge. London : Penguin Books.
PLOTKIN, H.C. & THOMPSON, N.S. (1995). Darwin machines and the nature of knowledge. Contemporary Psychology, 40 (12), 1179.
DYSON, G.B. (1998). Darwin among the machines : The evolution of global itelligence. Perseus.
Darwinisme : Désigne les idées de Darwin sur l'évolution et la parentalité des espèces, ainsi que les théories modernes en accord avec les grandes lignes de sa théorie (compétition entre les individus et les espèces, sélection naturelle, transformation de la descendance, etc.). = darwinisme naturel. /créationisme. Darwinism.
   
ANGELL, J.R. (1909). The influence of Darwin on psychology. Psychological Review, 16, 152-169. [LIRE] BOWLBY, J. (1991). Charles Darwin : A new life. New York : Norton.
HIMMELFARB, G. (1959/1962). Darwin and the Darwinian revolution. Garden City, NY : Doubleday & Co. AnchorBooks. BOWLER, P.J. (1983). The eclipse of Darwinism. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
MAGOUN, H.W. (1960). Evolutionary concepts of brain function following Darwin and Spencer. In S. Tax (Ed.), Evolution after Darwin (Vol, 2 pp. 187-209). Chicago : University of Chicago Press. DEGLER, C.N. (1991). In search of human nature : The decline of Darwinism in American social thought. New York : Oxford University Press.
HULL, D.L. (1973/83). Darwin and his critics : The reception of Darwin's theory of evolution by the scientific community. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.  NESSE, R.M. & WILLIAMS, G.C (1994). Why we get sick : The new science of Darwinian medicine. New York, NY : Vintage Books.
CONRY, Y. (1974). L'introduction du darwinisme en France au XIXe siècle. Paris : Vrin. GRIFFITHS, P.E. (1996). Darwinism, process structuralism and natural kinds. Philosophy of Science, 63 (S), 1-9. [PDF]
SULLOWAY, F.J. (1982). Darwin's conversion : The Beagle voyage and Its aftermath. Journal of the History of Biology, 15, 325-96. [PDF] LOPREATO, J. & CRIPPEN, T. (1999). Crisis in sociology : The need for Darwin. Brunswick, NF : Transaction.
VIDAL, F., BUSCAGLIA, M. & VONÈCHE, J.J (1983). Darwinism and developmental psychology. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 19, 81-94. GRIFFITHS, P.E. & GRAY, R.D. (2001). Darwinism and developmental systems. In S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths & R.D. Gray (Eds.), Cycles of contingency : Developmental systems and evolution (pp. 195-218). Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. [PDF]
BOWLER, P.J. (1983). The eclipse of darwinism : Anti-darwinian evolution theories in the decades around 1900. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. COSTALL, A. (2004). From Darwin to Watson (and cognitivism) and back again : The principle of animal-environment mutuality. Behavior & Philosophy, 32, 179-195. [PDF]
BOAKES, R. (1984). From darwinism to behaviorism. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press. HODGSON, G.M. (2005). Generalizing darwinism to social evolution: some early attempts. Journal of Economic Issues, 39 (4), 899-914. [PDF]
YOUNG, R.M. (1985). Darwin's metaphor : Nature's place in Victorian culture. London : Cambridge University Press. HAMILTON, R. (2008). The Darwinian cage : Evolutionary psychology as moral science. Theory, Culture & Society, 25 (2), 105-125. [PDF]
CATANIA, A.C. (1987). Some Darwinian lessons for behavior analysis. A review of P.J. Bowler’s The Eclipse of Darwinism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 47 (2), 249-257. [PDF] SANDERSON, S.K. (2008). The impact of Darwinism on sociology : An historical and critical overview. In H.J.Niedenzu, T. Meleghy & P. Meyer (Eds.), The new evolutionary social science : Human nature, social behavior, and social change (pp. 9-25). Boulder, CO : Paradigm Publishers. [PDF]
GARCIA, J., ROBERTSON, G. & RODRIGO. (1988). Darwin was a learning theorist. In R.B. Bolles & M.D. Beecher (Ed.), Evolution and learning (pp. 17-38). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. GREEN, C.D. (2009). Darwinian theory, functionalism, and the first American psychological revolution. American Psychologist, 64, 75-83.
TIMBERLAKE, W. (1989). Evolution and learning : Will we finally follow Darwin ? Contemporary Psychology, 34, 549-550. DE BLOCK, A. & DEWITTE, S. (2009). Darwinism and the cultural evolution of sports. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 52 (1), 1-16. [PDF].

THAGARD, P. & FINDLAY, S. (2010). Getting to Darwin : Obstacles to accepting evolution by natural selection. Science & Education, 19, 625-636.

Voir aussi Évolution et Espèce
Darwinisme (Néo-) : Conception moderne de l'évolution des espèces qui s'appuie sur la théorie de Darwin, la génétique des populations et certaines théories de l'évolution (neutralisme, théorie des équilibres ponctués, etc.). Neo-darwinism.
 
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (1969). The status of neo-darwinism. Towards a Theoretical Biology, 2, 82-89.

Voir aussi Darwin
Darwinisme (Post-) : Post-darwinian science.
   
GLENN, S.S. (1985). The reciprocal roles of behavior analysis and institutional economics in post-Darwinian science. The Behavior Analyst, 8, 15-27. [PDF]
Darwinisme social : Cette expression désigne la théorie de Spencer selon laquelle la sélection naturelle et la compétition entre les individus constitueraient le fondement de la vie en société chez les humains. Social darwinism.
   
TARDE, G. (1884). Darwinisme naturel et Darwinisme social. Revue Philosophique, 17, 607-637.
BANNISTER, R.C. (1973). William Graham Sumner's social darwinism : A reconsideration. History of Political Economy, 5 (1), 89-108.
CLARK, L.L. (1984). Social darwinism in France. The University of Alabama Press.
RUPP-EISENREICH, B. (1992). Le darwinisme social en Allemagne. Dans P. Tort (Dir.), Darwinisme et société (p. 169-236). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
THOMPSON, N.S. (1993). Oh no! Not social darwinism again! Commentary. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 16, 2.
HODGSON, G.M. (2005). Generalizing darwinism to social evolution : some early attempts. Journal of Economic Issues, 39 (4), 899-914. [PDF]
Dashiell John Frederick (Southport États-Unis 1888-1975 Alexandria) : Psychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1938. Étudiant de Dewey, Thorndike et Woodworth.
DASHIELL, J.F. (1928). Fundamentals of objective psychology. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Company.
DASHIELL, J.F. (1928). Are there any native emotions ? Psychological Review, 35, 319-327.
DASHIELL, J.F. (1967). John Frederick Dashiell. In E.G. Boring & G. Lindzey (Eds.), A history of psychology in autobiography, Vol. 5, pp. 95–-124). Appleton-Century-Crofts.
 

DAHLSTROM, W.G. (2000). Dashiell, John Frederick. In A.E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 425). Oxford University Press.
Date de naissance : Moment précis de la naissance d'un organisme. =Anniversaire. Birthdate.
   
BARNSLEY R.H., THOMPSON, A.H & BARNSLEY P.E. (1985). Hockey success and birthdate : The RAE. Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education & Recreation, 51, 23-28.
GRONDIN, S., PROULX, J. et ZHOU, R.-M. (1993). Date de naissance et rendement scolaire. Apprentissage et Socialisation, 16, 169-174.
MAY D. & WELCH, E. (1986). Screening for schools’ readiness : The influence of birthdate sex. Psychology in the Schools, 23, 100-105. AZVEDO, I., PINTO-DO-O, P. & BORGES, N. (1995). Birth dates. Nature, 376, 381.
BARNSLEY R.H., THOMPSON, A.H. (1988). Birthdate and success in minor hockey : The key to the NHL. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 20, 167-176. BODDI, V., BRIZZI, E., CONTI, A. & GENSINI, G.F. (1996). Birth dates in Florence. Nature, 379, 394.
BELL, J.F. & DANIEL, S. (1990). Are summer-born children disadvantaged ? The birthdate effect in education. Oxford Review of Education, 16, 67-80. BELL, J.F., MASSEY, A. & DEXTER, T. (1997). Birthdate and ratings of sporting achievement : Analysis of physical education GCSE results. European Journal of Physical Education, 2, 160-166.
BREWER, J., BALSOM, P., DAVIS, J. & EKBLOM, B. (1992). The influence of birth date and physical development on the selection of a male junior international soccer squad. Journal of Sports Sciences, 10, 561-562. GIACOMINI, C.P. (1999). Association of birthdate with success of nationally ranked junior tennis players in the United States. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 89, 381-386.
Dauphin (Tursiops Truncatus) : En psychologie animale, espèce utilisée comme modèle pour étudier l'apprentissage, la communication, la permanence de l'objet, la résolution de problème, la reconnaissance de soi, l'organisation sociale. On utilise également les dauphins en zoothérapie. = Souffleur, Flipper. Dolphin, porpoise.
   
PRYOR, K.W., HAAG, R. & O'REILLY, J. (1969). The creative porpoise : training for novel behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (4), 653-661. [PDF]  
PRYOR, K. (1981). Why porpoise trainers are not dolphin lovers : Real and false communication in the operant setting. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 364 (1), 137-143. [PDF]  
CONNOR, R.C. & NORRIS, K.S. (1982). Are dolphins reciprocal altruists ? American Naturalist, 119, 358-374. WAPLES, K.A., GALES, N.J. (2002). Evaluating and minimizing social stress in the care of captive bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus). Zoo Biology, 21, 5-26.
HERMAN, L.M., RICHARDS, L.G. & WOLZ, J.P. (1984). Comprehension of sentences by bottlenosed dolphins. Cognition, 16, 1-90.  
PEPPERBERG, I.M. (1986). Acquisition of anomalous communicatory systems : Implications for studies of interspecies communication. In R.J. Schusterman, J.A. Thomas & F.G. Woods (Eds.), Dolphin cognition and behavior : A comparative approach (pp. 289-302). Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum.  ANTONIOLO, C. & REVELEY, M. A. (2005). Randomized controlled trial of animal facilitated therapy with dolphins in the treatment of depression. British Medical Journal, 331, 1231-1234.
SCHUSTERMAN, R.J., THOMAS, J.A. & WOOD, F.G. (Eds.) (1986). Dolphin cognition and behavior : A comparative approach. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.  
HERMAN, L.M. (1986). Cognition and language competencies of bottlenosed dolphins. In R.J. Schusterman, J.A. Thomas & F.G. Wood (Eds.), Dolphin cognition and behavior : a comparative approach (pp. 221-252). Hillsdale, New Jersey : L. Erlbaum.  
WELLS, R.S., SCOTT, M.D. & IRVINE, A.B. (1987). The social structure of free-ranging bottlenose dolphins. Current Mammalogy, 1, 247- 305.  
ROITBLAT, H.L., MOORE, P.W.B., NACHTIGALL, P.E. & PENNER, R.H. (1991). Natural dolphin echo recognition using an integrator gateway network. In D.S. Touretsky & R. Lippman (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems (pp. 273-281). San Mateo, CA : Morgan Kaufmann.  SEKIGUCHI, Y., ARAI, K. & OHSHIMA, S. (2006). Sleep behaviour : sleep in continuously active dolphins. Nature, 441, 9-10.
CONNOR, R.C., SMOLKER, R.A. & RICHARDS, A.F. (1992). Aggressive herding of females by coalitions of male bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.). In A.H. Harcourt & F.B.M. de Waal (Eds.), Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals (pp. 415-443). Oxford : Oxford University Press.  
AU, W.W.L. (1993). The sonar of dolphins. New York : Springer-Verlag.  
BAUER, G.B. & JOHNSON, C.M. (1994). Trained motor imitation by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus). Perceptual & Motor Skills, 79, 1307-1315.  
SAYIGH, L., TYACK, P.L., WELLS, R.S., SCOTT, M.D. & IRVINE, A.B. (1995). Sex difference in whistle production in free-ranging bottle-nose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 36, 171-177. KUZCAJ, S.A. & YEATERD, B (2006). Dolphin Imitation : Who, what, when, and why ? Aquatic Mammals, 32 (4), 413-422. [PDF]
SAMUELS, A. & SPRADIN, T. (1995). Quantitative behavioral study of bottlenose dolphins in swim-with-the-dolphin programs in the United States. Marine Mammal Science, 11, 520-544.  GNONE, G., MORICONI, T. & GAMBINI, G. (2006). Sleep behaviour : activity and sleep in dolphins. Nature, 441, 10-11.
MITCHELL, R.W. (1995). Evidence of dolphin self-recognition and the difficulties of interpretation. Consciousness & Cognition, 4, 229-234. HARLEY, H.E. & DELONG, C.M. (2008). Echoic object recognition by the bottlenose dolphin. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 3, 46-65. [PDF]
MARTEN, K. & PSARAKOS, S. (1995). Using self-view television to distinguish between self-examination and social behavior in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Consciousness & Cognition, 4, 205-224.  
SAYIGH, L.S., TYACK, P.L., WELLS, R.S., SOLOW, A.R., SCOTT, M.D. & IRVINE, A.B. (1998). Individual recognition in wild bottlenose dolphins : a field test using playback experiments. Animal Behaviour, 57, 41-50. [PDF] HOLTH, P. (2012). The creative porpoise revisited. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 13 (1), 87-89. [PDF]

BURNIE, D. (Ed.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi. Voir aussi Créativité et Animal
Davenport Richard K. (1917-2003) : Psychologue et primatologue américain, d'origine indienne, spécialisé dans l'étude du comportement des chimpannzés. Collaborateur de Menzel et Rumbaugh.

DAVENPORT, R.K. & MENZEL, E.W. (1960). Oddity preference in the chimpanzee. Psychological Reports, 7, 523-526.
DAVENPORT, R.K., MENZEL, E.W. & ROGERS, C.M. (1961). Maternal care during infancy : Its effect on weight gain and mortality in the chimpanzee. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 31, 803-809.
DAVENPORT, R.K. & MENZEL, E.W. (1963). Stereotyped behavior of the infant chimpanzee. Archives of General Psychiatry, 8 (1), 99-104.
DAVENPORT, R.K., MENZEL, E.W. & ROGERS, C.M. (1966). Effects of severe isolation on "normal" juvenile chimpanzees : Health, weight gain, and stereotyped behaviors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 14 (2), 134-138.
DAVENPORT, R.K., ROGERS, C.M. & RUMBAUGH, D.M. (1973). Long-term cognitive deficits in chimpanzees associated with early impoverished rearing. Developmental Psychology, 9 (3), 343-347.
Davey-Smith George ( ) : Épidémiologiste britannique. Collaborateur de Egger.
DAVEY-SMITH, G. & PHILLIPS, A.N. (1997). Inflation in epidemiology: "The proof and measurement of association between two things" revisited. British Medical Journal, 312, 1659-1661. [PDF]
DAVEY-SMITH, G. & EGGER, M. (1997). Incommunicable knowledge ? Interpreting and applying the results of clinical trials and meta-analyses. Journal Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 289-295.
DAVEY-SMITH, G. & EBRAHIM, S. (2003). Mendelian randomization : can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease ? International Journal of Epidemiology, 32, 1-22.
DAVEY-SMITH, G. (2008). "Something funny seems to happen" : J.B.S. Haldane and our chaotic, complex but understandable world. International Journal of Epidemiology, 37, 423-426.
DAVEY-SMITH, G. (2011). Epidemiology, epigenetics and the "bloomy prospect" : embracing randomness in population health research and practice. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40, 537-562.
David Charles-Phillipe ( ) : Politologue québécois et spécialiste de l'étude des guerres/conflits armés et de la politique étrangère américaine. Il s'intéresse aussi au terrorisme, notamment au 11 septembrre 2001. Collaborateur de Balthazard.
DAVID, C.P., BALTHAZAR, L. et VAÏSSE, J. (2003).  La politique étrangère des États-Unis : Fondements, acteurs, formulation. Paris : Presses de Sciences Po.
DAVID, C.P. (2006/2008/2015/2020). La guerre et la paix : Approches contemporaines de la sécurité et de la stratégie. Paris : Presses de Sciences Po.
DAVID, C.P. (2006/7). Natural resources : A source of conflict ? International Journal, 62, 5-17.
DAVID, C.P. (2013). Repenser la guerre et la paix au XXIe Siècle. Politique Étrangère, 78, 53-64.
DAVID, C.P. (2018). "No boots on the ground". Dans F. Ramel et B. Pelopida (Dirs.), Guerres et conflits armés au XXIe siècle (p.183-186). Paris : Presses de Sciences Po.
Davidoff Jules ( ) : Psychologue britannique, spécialisé dans l'étude de la catégorisation et de la perception des couleurs. Collaborateur de Roberson.
DAVIDOFF, J., DAVIES, I. & ROBERSON, D. (1999). Colour categories of a stone-age tribe. Nature, 398, 203-204. [PDF]
DAVIDOFF, J. & ROBERSON, D. (1999). Similarity and categorization : Neuropsychological evidence for dissociations in categorization tasks. Brain & Language, 69, 296-298.
DAVIDOFF, J. & ROBERSON, D. (2002). Development of animal recognition : A difference between parts and wholes. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 81, 217-234.
DAVIDOFF, J. & ROBERSON, D. (2004). Preserved thematic and impaired taxonomic categorisation : A case study. Language & Cognitive Processes, 19, 137-174. [PDF]
DAVIDOFF, J., GOLDSTEIN, J. & ROBERSON, D. (2009). Nature vs. nurture : The simple contrast. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 102, 246-250. [PDF]
Davidson/Davison
Donald Herbert Davidson Richard J. Davidson Michael C. Davison
 
Davidson Donald Herbert (Berkeley 1917-2003 Berkeley) : Philosophe du langage et épistémologue américain. Il a développé une théorie de la décision en collaboration avec Suppes. Il s'intéresse également à la notion de cause et au principe de causalité. On lui doit également une solution - le monisme anomal - au problème du corps et de l'esprit. Étudiant de Whitehead et Quine. Collaborateur de Suppes.
DAVIDSON, D. (1963). Actions, reasons, and causes. Journal of Philosophy, 60, 685-700.
DAVIDSON, D. (1969). True to the facts. The Journal of Philosophy, 66, 748-764. [PDF]
DAVIDSON, D. (1970/91). Mental events In L. Forster & J.L. Swanson (Eds.), Experience and theories. Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press/ Théorie de l'action : textes majeurs de la philosophie analytique de l'action (pp. 79-191). Liège : Mardaga.
DAVIDSON, D. (1980/93). Essays on actions and events. Oxford : Clarendon Press. / Actions et événements. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DAVIDSON, D. (1991). De la véritable idée de schème conceptuel. Dans J. Rajchman et C. West (Dirs.), La pensée américaine contemporaine (p. 221-240). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
MURPHY, J.P. (1990). Pragmatism : From Peirce to Davidson. Boulder, CO : Westview Press.
Davidson Richard J. (Brooklin 1951-) : Neurosychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'émotion et de ses déterminants bio-génétiques. Étudiant de McClelland. Collaborateur de Ekman, Kosslyn, Smith et Wager.
DAVIDSON, R.J. (1998). Affective style and affective disorders : Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Cognition & Emotion, 12 (3), 307-330. [PDF]
DAVIDSON, R.J. (1998). Anterior electrophysiological asymmetries, emotion, and depression : Conceptual and methodological conundrums. Psychophysiology, 35, 607-614.
DAVIDSON, R.J. (2004). What does the prefrontal cortex "do" in affect : Perspectives on frontal EEG asymmetry research. Biological Psychology, 67, 219-233. [PDF]
DAVIDSON, R.J., JACKSON, D.C. & KALIN, N.H. (2000). Emotion, plasticity, context, and regulation : Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Psychological Bulletin, 126 (6), 890-909. [PDF]
DAVIDSON, R.J. (2004). Well-being and affective style : Neural substrates and biobehavioural correlates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 359 (1449), 1395-1411. [PDF]
Davies/Davis/Dawes/Dawis
Nick Davies James H. Davis Stephen F. Davis
Hank Davis Keith Eugene Davis Robin Mason Dawes
Hank Davis Michael Davis René V. Dawis
 
Davies Nick Barry (1952-) : Zoologiste et éthologiste anglais, spécialisé en écologie animale. Il s'intéresse tout particulièrement aux oiseaux. Collaborateur de Krebs.
KREBS, J.R. & DAVIES, N.B. (Eds.) (1978). Behavioural ecology : an evolutionary approach. Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications.
DAVIES, N.B. (1978). Territorial defence in the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria : the resident always wins. Animal Behaviour, 26, 138-147.
DAVIES, N.B. (1989). Sexual conflict and the polygamy threshold. Animal Behaviour, 38, 226-234.
KREBS, J.R. & DAVIES, N.B. (1993). An introduction to behavioural ecology. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications.
DAVIES, N.B. (2002). Cuckoo tricks with eggs and chicks. British Birds, 95, 101-115.
Davis Hank (New York 1941-) : Psychologue béhavioriste canadien d'origine américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du conditonnement.Collaborateur de Hurwitz.

DAVIS, H. (1968). Conditioned suppression : A survey of the literature. Psychonomic Mongraph Supplements, 2 (30), 283-291.
DAVIS, H. & McINTIRE, R.W. (1969). Conditioned suppression under positive, negative, and no contingency between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (4), 633-640. [PDF]
DAVIS, H., MEMMOTT, J. & HURWITZ, H.M. (1976). Effects of signals preceding and following shock on baseline responding during a conditioned-suppression procedure. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25 (2), 263-277. [PDF]
DAVIS, H. & MEMMOTT, J. (1983). Autocontingencies : Rats count to three to predict safety from shock. Animal Learning & Behavior, 11 (1), 95-100. [PDF]
DAVIS, H. & MEMMOTT, J. (1984). Autocontingencies : Suppressive and accelerative effects of pairs of shocks superimposed on a positively reinforced operant baseline. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42 (1), 75-86. [PDF]
Davis James H. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des groupes et de la prise de décision. Collaborateur de Kerr, Parks et Stasser.
DAVIS, J.H. (1973). Group decisions and social interaction : A theory of social decision schemes. Psychological Review, 80, 97-125.
DAVIS, J.H., KERR, N.L., ATKIN, R.S., HOLT, R.W. & MEEK, D. (1975). The decision processes of 6- and 12-person mock juries assigned unanimous and two-thirds majority rules. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32 (1), 1-14.
DAVIS, J.H., STASSER, G., SPITZER, C.E. & HOLT, R.W. (1976). Changes in group members' decision preferences during discussion : An illustration with mock juries. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34 (6), 1177-1187.
DAVIS, J.H., KERR, N.L., STASSER, G., MEEK, D. & HOLT, R. (1977). Victim consequences, sentence severity, and decision processes in mock juries. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 18, (2), 346-365.
DAVIS, J.H.,TATSUYA, K., PARKS, C.D., STASSON, M. & ZIMMERMAN, S. (1989). Some social mechanics of group decision making : The distribution of opinion, polling sequence, and implications for consensus. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57 (6), 1000-1012.
Davis Keith Eugene (Clifton 1936-) : Psychosociologue américain. Étudiant de Jones. Collaborateur de Gergen.
 DAVIS, K.E. & JONES, E.E. (1960). Changes in interpersonal perceptions as a means of reducing cognitive dissonance. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 61, 402-420.
 DAVIS, K.E. & FLORQUIST, C.C. (1965). Dependence and perceived threat as determinants of the tactile usage of opinion conformity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 219-236.
 DAVIS, K.E. & BRAUCHT, G.N. (1973). Exposure to pornography, character, and sexual deviance : A retrospective survey. Journal of Social Issues, 19, 184-196.
 DAVIS, K.E. & FRIEZE, I.H. (2000). Research on stalking : What do we know and where do we go ? Violence & Victims, 15, 473-487.
 DAVIS, K.E., SWAN, S.C. & GAMBONE, L.G. (2012). Why doesn’t he just leave me alone ? A critical review of theory and evidence. Sex Roles, 66, (5-6), 328-339.
Davis Mark H. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et et spécialiste de l'étude de l'empathie et de la révélation de soi. Étudiant de Archer. Collaborateur de Franzoi et Stephan.
DAVIS, M.H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy : Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44, 113-124.
DAVIS, M.H., CONKLIN, L., SMITH, A. & LUCE, C. (1996). Effect of perspective taking on the cognitive representation of persons : A merging of self and other. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 713-726.
DAVIS, M.H., HALL, J.A. & MEYER, M. (2003). The first year : influences on the satisfaction, involvement, and persistence of new community volunteers. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 248-260.
DAVIS, M.H., COPOBIANCO, S. & KRAUS, L.A. (2004). Measuring conflict-related behaviors : reliability and validity evidence regarding the Conflict Dynamics Profile. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 64, 707-731.
DAVIS, M.H. SODERLUND, T., COLE, J., GADOL, E., KUTE, M., MYERS, M. & WEIHING, J. (2004). Cognitions associated with attempts to empathize : how do we imagine the perspective of another ? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1625-1635.
Davis Michael ( ) : Spécialiste de l'étude des conceptions historiques de l'esprit.
DAVIS, M. (2006). Incongruous compounds : Re-reading Jekyll and Hyde and late-Victorian psychology. Journal of Victorian Culture, 11 (2), 207-225.
DAVIS, M. (2006). Geeorge Eliot and nineteehth-Century Psychology : Exploring the unmapped country. Aldershot : Ashgate.
DAVIS, M. (2013). Mind and matter in the picture of Dorian Gray. Victorian Literature & Culture, 41 (3), 547-560.
DAVIS, M. (2015). Psychology and literature. In L. Behlman & A. Longmuir (Eds.), Victorian Literature : Criticism and debates (pp. 250-257). Abingdon : Routledge.
DAVIS, M. (2017). Self, consciousness and agency in The Egoist. Journal of Victorian Culture, 22 (4), 536-552.
Davis Stephen F. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la tricherie.
DAVIS, S.F., GROVER, C.A., BECKER, A.H. & McGREGOR, L.N. (1992). Academic dishonesty : Prevalence, determinants, techniques, and punishments. Teaching of Psychology, 19 (1), 16-20.
DAVIS, S.F. (1993). Academic dishonesty in the 1990s. The Public Perspective, 26-28. [PDF]
DAVIS, S.F., NOBLE, L.M., ZAK, E.N. & DREYER, K.K. (1994). A comparison of cheating and learning/grade orientation in American and Australian college students. College Student Journal, 28, 353-356.
DAVIS, S.F. & LUDVIGSON, H.W. (1995). Additional data on academic dishonesty and a proposal for remediation. Teaching of Psychology, 22, 119-122.
DAVIS, S.F., DRINAN, P.F. & BERTRAM-GALLANT, T. (2009). Cheating in school : What we know and what we can do. Wiley. [PDF]
Davison Michael C. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude du conditionnement opérant, des programmes de renforcement et des facteurs qui influencent les comportements de choix. Collaborateur de Baum, Fantino, Marr, Shahan et Nevin.
DAVISON, M.C. (1969). Preference for mixed-interval versus fixed-interval schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (2), 247-252. [PDF]
DAVISON, M.C. & TEMPLE, W. (1974). Preference for fixed-interval terminal links in a three-key concurrent chain schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22 (1), 11-19. [PDF]
DAVISON, M.C. & TUSTIN, R.D. (1981). Towards a behavioral theory of bias in signal detection. Perception & Psychophysics, 29 (4), 371-382. [PDF]
DAVISON, M.C. & BAUM, W.M. (2000). Choice in a variable environment : every reinforcer counts. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 74 (1), 1-24. [PDF]
DAVISON, M., MARR, M.J. & ELLIFFE, D. (2010). The effects of a local negative feedback function between choice and relative reinforcer rate. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 94 (2), 197-207. [PDF]
Dawes Robin Mason (1936-2010) : Psychologue et méthodologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la décision, des dilemmes sociaux et de l'irrationalité. Collaborateur de Meehl, Messick, Swets et Thaler.
DAWES, R.M. (1979). The robust beauty of improper linear models in decision making. American Psychologist, 34 (7), 571-582. [PDF]
DAWES, R.M. & THALER, R.H. (1979). Anomalies : Cooperation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2 (3), 187-197. [PDF]
DAWES, R.M. (1980). Social dilemmas. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 169-193. [PDF]
DAWES, R.M., ORBELL, J.M., SIMMONS, R.T. & VAN DE KRAGHT, A.J.C. (1986). Organizing groups for collective action. The American Political Science Review, 80 (4), 1171-1185. [PDF]
DAWES, R.M. (1999). Two methods for studying the incremental validity of a Rorschach variable. Psychological Assessment, 11 (3), 297-302.
FISCHHOFF, B. (2010). Robin Mason Dawes (1935-2010). Obituary. American Psychologist, 67 (4), 319-320.
Dawis René V. (1932-2022) : Psychologue industriel et organisationnel américain. On lui doit la théorie des ajustements au travail (Theory of work adjustement). Il est un des signataires du Manifeste des 52. Collaborateur de Lubinski. et Thorndike.
DAWIS, R.V., ENGLAND, G.W., LOFQUIST, L.H., BARRY, J.R., & MCPHEE, W.M. (1964). Research frontier. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 11 (2), 185-189.
DAWIS, R.V. & LOFQUIST, L.H. (1976). Personality style and the process of work adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 23 (1), 55-59.
DAWIS, R.V. (1992). The individual differences tradition in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 7-19.
DAWIS, R.V. (1996). Vocational psychology, vocational adjustment, and the work force. Psychology, Public Policy, & Law, 2, 229-248.
DAWIS, R.V. (1996). The theory of work adjustment and person- environment-correspondence counseling. In D. Brown & L. Brooks (Eds.), Career choice and development (pp. 75-120). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
Dawkins
Maryam Stamp Dawkins Richard Dawkins
 
Dawkins Maryam Stamp ( ) : Éthologiste et zoologiste anglaise et spécialiste du bien-être animal. Collaboratrice de Manning.
DAWKINS, M.S. (2003). Behaviour as a tool in the assessment of animal welfare. Zoology, 106 (4), 383-387.
DAWKINS, M.S., DONNELLY, C.A. & JONES, T.A. (2004.) Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density. Nature, 427, 342-344. [PDF]
DAWKINS, M.S. (2006). A user's guide to animal welfare science. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 25 (2), 77-82. [PDF]
DAWKINS, M.S. (2008). The science of animal suffering. Ethology, 114, 937-945. [PDF]
DAWKINS, M.S. (2010). Do asymmetries destablize the Prisoner’s Dilemma and make reciprocal altruism unlikely ? Animal Behaviour, 80, 339-341. [PDF]
Dawkins Richard (Nairobi 1941-) : Éthologiste, zoologiste anglais et partisan d'une psychologie évolutionniste. On lui doit notamment les concepts de mème et de compétition entre les gènes. Collaborateur de Krebs.
DAWKINS, R. (1969). A threshold model of choice behaviour. Animal Behaviour, 17, 120-133. [PDF]
DAWKINS, R. (1976/86). The selfish gene /Le gène égoïste. Oxford : Oxford University Press/Paris : Armand Colin.
DAWKINS, R. (1979). Defining sociobiology. Nature, 280, 427-428.
DAWKINS, R. (1981). In defence of selfish genes. Philosophy, 56 (218), 556-573. [PDF]
DAWKINS, R. (1997). Qu'est-ce que l'évolution ? Paris : Hachette.
Dawson
Geraldine Dawson Michael R.W. Dawson
 
Dawson Geraldine (Cobleskill 1951-) : Psychologue neurocognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de l'autisme. Avec Rogers, elle a développé un modèle d'intervention auprès des autistes (Early Start Denver Model). Collaboratrice de Kuhl, Meltzoff, Ozonoff, Pennington et Rogers.
DAWSON, G., WARRENBURG, S. & FULLER, P. (1982). Cerebral lateralization in individuals diagnosed as autistic in early childhood. Brain & Language, 15, 353-368.
DAWSON, G., MELTZOFF, A., OSTERLING, J. & BROWN, E. (1998). Children with autism fail to orient to naturally occurring social stimuli. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 28, 479-485. [PDF]
DAWSON, G., OSTERLING, J., MELTZOFF, A.N. & KUHL, P. (2000). Case study of the development of an infant with autism from birth to two yars of age. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21 (3), 299-313. [PDF]
DAWSON, G., WEBB, S.J. & McPARTLAND, J. (2005). Understanding the nature of face processing impairment in autism: insights from behavioral and electrophysiological studies. Developmental Neuropsychology, 27, 403-424. [PDF]
DAWSON, G. (2008). Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder. Development & Psychopathology, 20, 775-803. [PDF]
Dawson Michael R.W. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine canadienne et concepteur de site internet en psychologie cognitive. Collaborateur de Pylyshyn.
DAWSON, M.R.W. & PYLYSHYN, Z.W. (1988). Natural constraints in apparent motion. In Z.W. Pylyshyn (Ed.), Computational processes in human vision : An interdisciplinary perspective. Norwood, N.J. : Ablex Publishing.
DAWSON, M.R.W. (1995). Pure and applied research at the biological computation project. Canadian Artificial Intelligence, 36, 17-22.
DAWSON, M.R.W. (1998). Understanding cognitive science. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishers.
DAWSON, M.R.W. (2004). Minds and machines : Connectionism and psychological modeling. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishers.
DAWSON, M.R.W. (2005). Connectionism : A hands-on approach. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishers.
Day Willard F. (1926-1989) : Psychologue et épistémologue béhavioriste américain. Collaborateur de Moore.
DAY, W.F. (1969). On certain similarities between the philosophical investigations of Ludwig Wittgenstein and the operationism of B.F. Skinner. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (3), 489-506. [PDF]
DAY, W.F. (1969). Reconciliation of behaviorism and phenomenology. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (2), 315-328. [PDF]
DAY, W.F. (1976). Analyzing verbal behavior under the control of private events. Behaviorism, 4 (2).
DAY, W.F. (1977). On Skinner's treatment of the first-Person, third-Person psychological sentence distinction. Behaviorism, 5 (1).
DAY, W.F. (1983). On the difference between radical and methodological behaviorism. Behaviorism, 11, 89-102.
KNAPP, T.J. (1989). In memorium : Willard F. Day, Jr. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 7, 1-3. [PDF]
MOORE, J.C. (1991). A retrospective appreciation of Willard Day's contributions to radical behaviorism and the analysis of verbal behavior. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 9, 97-104. [PDF]
Dayan Peter (1965-) : Neurobiologiste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude des déterminants biologiques de l'apprentissage par renforcement et de la récompense, notamment la dopamine. Collaborateur de Balleine, Sejnowski, Schultz et Dickinson.
DAYAN, P. & SEJNOWSKI, T.J. (1996). Exploration bonuses and dual control. Machine Learning, 25, 5-22. [PDF]
DAYAN, P. & BALLEINE, B.W. (2002). Reward, motivation and reinforcement learning. Neuron, 36, 285-298. [PDF]
DAYAN, P., NIV, Y., SEYMOUR, B. & DAW, N.D. (2006). The misbehavior of value and the discipline of the will. Neural Network, 19, 1153-1160. [PDF]
DAYAN, P. & DAW, N.D. (2008). Decision theory, reinforcement learning, and the brain. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 8, 429-453. [PDF]
DAYAN, P. & NIV, Y. (2008). Reinforcement learnin g: The good, the bad and The ugly. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 18, 1-12. [PDF]
DDL ou DL : Voir Degré de liberté. Degre of freedom, df.
   
DAM - DÉBAT- DEC - DECI - DÉCHARGE - DÉCISION - DECL - DÉCOUVERTE - DÉCRIRE - DÉCROCHAGE - DÉDUCTION - DEF
De : Particule placée avant un nom de famille.
De-
Simone de Beauvoir Wim De Neys Jill G. De Villiers
De Cramer David Roxane De la Sablonnière Peter A. De Villiers
Nele De Cuyper Edith D. De Leeuw  
Carsten K.W. De Dreu Edith D. De Leeuw Hugo Marie De Vries
Philippe De Grobois Joël De Rosnay Rheta De Vries
Jan De Houwer Sante De Sanctis Frans B.M. De Waal
Peter F. De Jong Russell Lee De Valois Hans De Witte
 
De Beauvoir Simone (Paris 1908-1986 Paris) : Écrivaine et philosophe féministe et existentialiste française. = Beauvoir.
DE BEAUVOIR, S. (1949/72). Le deuxième sexe / The Second Sex. Paris : Gallimard/ Penguin.
 
 
 

 
De Cremer David ( ) : Psychosociologue belge et spécialiste de l'étude des dilemmes sociaux. Collaborateur DeWitte, Sedikides, Van Dijk, Van Vugt et Zeelenberg.
DE CREMER, D. & VAN VUGT, E. (1999). Social identification effects in social dilemmas : A transformation of motives. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29 (7), 871-893.
DE CREMER, D., SNYDER, M. & DEWITTE, S. (2001). "The less I trust, the less I contribute (or not) ? " The effects of trust, accountability and self-monitoring in social dilemmas. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31 (1), 93-107.
DE CREMER, D. (2002). How do leaders promote cooperation ? The effects of charisma and procedural fairness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87 (5), 858-866.
DE CREMER, D., VAN KNIPPENBERG, D. & VAN DIJK, E. (2002). Reactions to group success and failure as a function of identification level : A test of the goal-transformation hypothesis in social dilemmas. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38 (5), 435-442.
DE CREMER, D., VAN KNIPPENBERG, D., VAN DIJK, E. & VAN LEUWEEN, E. (2008). Cooperating if one's goals are collective-based : Social identification effects in social dilemmas as a function of goal transformation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38 (6), 1562-1579.
De Cuyper Nele ( ) : Psychologue organisationnelle belge. Elle s'intéresse notamment aux effets psychologiques engendrés par la perte de son emploi. Collaboratrice De Witte, Näswall et Sverke.
DE CUYPER, N. & DE WITTE, H. (2005). Job insecurity : Mediator or moderator of the relationship between type of contract and various outcomes ? SA Journal of Industrial Pyschology, 31 (4), 79-86.
DE CUYPER, N. & DE WITTE, H. (2007). Job insecurity among temporary versus permanent workers : effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, life satisfaction and self-rated performance. Work & Stress, 21 (1), 65-84.
DE CUYPER, N., DE JONG, J., DE WITTE, H., ISAKSSON, K., RIGOTTI, T. & SCHALK, R. (2008). Review of theory and research on temporary employment : Towards a conceptual model. International Journal of Management Reviews, 10 (1), 25-51.
DE CUYPER, N., SORA, B., DE WITTE, H., CABALLER, A. & PEIRO, J.M. (2009). Organizations' use of temporary employment and a climate of job insecurity among Belgian and Spanish permanent workers. Economic & Industrial Democracy, 30 (4), 564-591.
DE CUYPER, N., DE WITTE, H., SVERKE, M., HELLEGREN, J. & NÄSWALL, K. (2014). Felt job insecurity and union membership : The case of temporary workers. Journal for General Social Issues, 23 (4), 577-591. [PDF]
De Dreu Carsten K.W. ( ) : Psychologue organisationnel néerlandais et spécialiste de l'étude des conflits.
DE DREU, C.K.W. & McCUSKER, C. (1997). Gain-loss frames and cooperation in two-person social dilemmas : a transformational analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72 (5), 1093-1106.
DE DREU, C.K.W. & WEINGART, L.R. (2003). Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction : a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88 (4), 741-749. [PDF]
DE DREU, C.K.W. (2006). When too little or too much hurts : evidence for a curvilinear relationship between task conflict and innovation in teams. Journal of Management, 32 (1), 83-107.
DE DREU, C.K.W. (2008). The virtue and vice of workplace conflict: food for (pessimistic) thought. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29 (1), 5-18.
DE DREU, C.K.W., KRET M.E. & SLIGTE, G. (2016), Modulating prefrontal control in humans reveals distinct pathways to competitive success and collective waste. Social, Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 11 (8), 1236-1244. [PDF]
De Grobois Philippe ( ) : Sociologue québécois et professeur au Collège Ahuntsic. Il s'intéresse au rôle d'internet et des réseaux sociaux virtuels, ainsi qu'au journalisme. Collaborateur de Gaulin.
GAULIN, B. et DE GROSBOIS, P. (2009). La classe dans le discours / Le discours dans la classe. Nouveaux Cahier du Socialisme, 1, 163-186.
LE SAUX A.-M. et DE GROSBOIS, P. (2012). Profs contre la hausse : le renouvellement de l'action politique enseignante. à Bâbord, 46, 30.
DE GROSBOIS, P. (2014). WikiLeaks : Journalisme de confrontation et militantisme du libre. Nouveaux Cahier du Socialisme, 11, 151-164.
DE GROSBOIS, P. (2018). Les batailles d'internet assauts et résistances à l'ère du capitalisme numérique. Montréal : écosociété.
DE GROSBOIS, P. (2022). La collision des récits : Le journalisme face à la désinformation. Écosociété.
De Houwer Jan ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste belge et spécialiste du conditionnement. Collaborateur de Asendorpf, Baeyens, Beckers, Eelen, Fiedler, Gawronski, Miller, Nosek, et Schmidt.
DE HOUWER, J. & BECKERS, T. (2002). A review of recent developments in research and theory on human contingency learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55B, 289-310. [PDF]
DE HOUWER, J., THOMAS, S. & BAEYENS, F. (2001). Associative learning of likes and dislikes : A review of 25 years of research on human evaluative conditioning. Psychological Bulletin, 127 (6), 853-869. [PDF]
DE HOUWER J., BAEYENS, F. & FIELD, A P. (2005). Associative learning of likes and dislikes : Some current controversies and possible ways forward. Cognition & Emotion, 19, 161-174. [PDF]
DE HOUWER, J. (2007). A conceptual and theoretical analysis of evaluative conditioning. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 10, 230-241. [PDF]
DE HOUWER, J. (2009). The propositional approach to associative learning as an alternative for association formation models. Learning & Behavior, 37 (1), 1-20. [PDF]
De Jong Peter F. ( ) : Spécialiste néerlandais de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'enseignement de la lecture et des mathématiques. Professeur de Van Bergen.
DE JONG, P.F. & VAN DER LEIJ, A. (1999). Specific contributions of phonological abilities to early reading acquisition : Results from a Dutch latent variable longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91 (3), 450-476.
DE JONG, P.F. & LESEMAN, P.P.M. (2001). Lasting effects of home literacy on reading achievement in school. Journal of School Psychology, 39 (5), 389-414.
DE JONG, P.F. (2006). Units and routes of reading in Dutch. Developmental Science, 9 (5), 441-442.
DE JONG, P.F., BITTER, D.J.L., VAN SETTEN, M. & MARINUS, E. (2009). Does phonological recoding occur during silent reading and is it necessary for orthographic learning ? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 104 (3), 267-282.
DE JONG, P.F (2011). What discrete and serial rapid automatized naming can reveal about reading. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15 (4), 314-337.
De la Sablonnière Roxane ( ) : Psychosociologue québécoise et spécialiste de l'étude du changement social et de l'identité psychologique et sociale. Elle enseigne à l'Université de Montréal. Collaboratrice de Amiot et Taylor.
De la SABLONNIÈRE, R., TAYLOR, D.M., PEROZZO, C. & SADYKOVA, N. (2009). Reconceptualizing relative deprivation in the context of dramatic social change : The challenge confronting the people of Kyrgyzstan. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 325-345.
De la SABLONNIÈRE, R., TOUGAS, F. et COULOMBE, S. (2010). Changements sociaux, valeurs et effet médiateur de la privation relative : la situation en Russie [Social changes, values, and the mediation effect of relative deprivation : The situation in Russia]. Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 85, 11-33.
De la SABLONNIÈRE, R., TOUGAS, F. & De la SABLONNIÈRE, É. & DEBROSSE, R. (2012). Profound organizational change, psychological distress and burnout symptoms : The mediator role of collective relative deprivation. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 15 (5), 776-790.
De la SABLONNIÈRE, R., AUBIN, R. et AMIOT, C.E. (2013). Le processus d'intégration des identités culturelles : La réalité des immigrants. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 34, 247-268.
De la SABLONNIÈRE, R., FRENCH-BOURGEOIS, l. & NAJIH, M. (2013). Dramatic social change : A social psychological perspective. Journal of Social & Political Psychology, 1 (1), 253-272. [PDF]
De la Tourette (Syndrome de Gilles...) : Voir Syndrome Gilles de la Tourette. Tourette syndrome.
De Leeuw Edith Desiree (Amsterdam 1962-) : Psychologue et méthodologiste néerlandaise, spécialisée dans la mesure et les enquêtes par questionnaire. Elle s'intéresse notamment au biais de non-réponse. Collaboratrice de Hox.
DE LEEUW, E.D. & HOX, J.J. (1988). The effects of response stimulating factors on response rates and data quality in mail surveys. A test of Dillman's total design method. Journal of Official Statistics, 4, 2411-249. [PDF]
DE LEEUW, E.D., MELLENBERGH, G.J. & HOX, J.J. (1996). The influence of data collection method on structural models : A comparison of a mail, a telephone, and a face to face survey. Sociological Methods & Research, 24, 443-472. [PDF]
DE LEEUW, E.D. & HOX, J.J. & KEF, S. (2003). Computer-assisted self-interviewing tailored for special populations and topics. Field Methods, 15 (3), 223-251. [PDF]
DE LEEUW, E.D. & HOX, J.J. (2004). I am not selling anything. 29 experiments in telephone introductions. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 16 (4), 464-473. [PDF]
DE LEEUW, E.D., CLLEGARO, M., HOX, J.J., KORENDIK, E. & LENSVET-MULDERS, G. (2007). The influence of advance letters on response in telephone surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 71 (3), 413-443. [PDF]
De Luca Rayleen V. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste canadienne, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'obésité et de la maltraitance envers les enfants.
DE LUCA, R.V. & HOLBORN, S.W. (1990). Effects of fixed-interval and fixed-ratio schedules of token reinforcement on exercise in obese and non-obese boys. Psychological Record, 40, 67-82.
DE LUCA, R.V. & HOLBORN, S.W. (1992). Effects of a variable-ratio reinforcement schedule with changing criteria on exercise in obese and non-obese boys. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 671-679.
DE LUCA, R.V., HAZEN, A. & CUTLER, J. (1993). Evaluation of a group counselling program for preadolescent female victims of incest. Elementary School Guidance & Counselling, 28, 104-114.
DE LUCA, R.V. (1995). Males and sexual abuse : Breaking the cycle. Canadian Psychology, 36 (2).
DE LUCA, R.V., BOYES, D.A., GRAYSTON, A.D. & ROMANO, E. (1995). Sexual abuse : Effects of group therapy on preadolescent girls. Child Abuse Review, 4, 263-277.
De Neys Wim ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine belge, spécialiste de l'étude du raisonnement. Collaborateur de Houdé.
DE NEYS, W., SCHAEKEN, W. & d'YDEWALLE, G. (2003). Inference suppression and semantic memory retrieval : Every counterexample counts. Memory & Cognition, 31, 581-595. [PDF]
DE NEYS, W. (2006). Dual processing in reasoning : Two systems but one reasoner. Psychological Science, 17, 428-433. [PDF]
DE NEYS, W. & VAN GELDER, E. (2008). Logic and belief across the life span : The rise and fall of belief inhibition during syllogistic reasoning. Developmental Science, 12, 123-130. [PDF]
DE NEYS, W. (2011). The freak in all of us : Logical truth seeking without argumentation. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 34, 75-76. [PDF]
DE NEYS, W. & FEREMANS, V. (2013). Development of heuristic bias detection in elementary school. Developmental Psychology, 49, 258-269. [PDF]
De Ribaupierre Anik (Lausanne 1946-) : Psychologue cognitiviste européenne d'origine suisse. Collaboratrice de Fagot et Pascual-Leone.
DE RIBAUPIERRE, A. & PASCUAL-LEONE, J. (1979). Formal operations and M power : A neo-piagetian investigation. New Directions for Child Development, 5, 1-43.
DE RIBAUPIERRE, A. (1997). Les modèles néo-piagétiens : Quoi de nouveau ? Psychologie Française, 42, 9-21.
DE RIBAUPIERRE, A. & LECERF, T. (2006). Relationships between working memory and intelligence from a developmental perspective : convergent evidence from a Neo-Piagetian and a psychometric approach. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 18 (1), 109-137.
DE RIBAUPIERRE, A. (2007). Modèles néo-piagétiens du développement cognitif et perspective psychométrique de l'intelligence : y a-t-il convergence ? L'Année Psychologique, 107, 257-302. [PDF]
DE RIBAUPIERRE, A. (2015). Why should cognitive developmental psychology remember that individuals are different ? Research in Human Development, 12 (3-4), 237-245.
De Rosnay Joël (Curepipe 1937-) : Biologiste et philosophe français, d'origine mauricienne, spécialisé dans l'étude des systèmes.
DE ROSNAY, J. (166). Les origines de la vie : de l'atome à la cellule. Paris :Éditions du Seuil.
DE ROSNAY, J. (1975). Le macroscope : macrocospe : vers une vision globale. Paris : Éditions du Seuil.
DE ROSNAY, J. (1988). L'aventure du vivant. Paris : Éditions du Seuil.
DE ROSNAY, J. (1995). L'Homme symbiotique - Regards sur le troisième millénaire. Paris : Éditions du Seuil.
DE ROSNAY, J. (2006). La révolte du pronétariat, des mass media aux media des masses. Éditions Fayard.
De Sanctis Sante (Parrani 1862-1935 Rome) : Psychiatre et médecin italien. Il s'intéresse notamment aux rêves (songes).
DE SANCTIS, S. (1899). Isogni : studi psicologici e clinici di un alienista (Les songes : études psychologiques et cliniques). Turrin : Bocca.




BINET, A. (1899). Sante de Sanctis. Les songes; études psychologiques et cliniques [compte-rendu]. L'Année psychologique Année, 6, 608-610. [PDF]
MEDEA, E. (1951). The personality of Sante de Sanctis. Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia e Psichiatria, 12 (3), 274-280.
ALBARELLO, B. (1986). Sleep and the dreams of Sancte de Sanctis. Minerva psichiatrica, 27 (1), 65-69.
LOMBARDO, G.P. & CICCIOLA, E. (2006).The clinical differential approach of Sante De Sanctis in Italian scientific psychology. Physis : Rvista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza, 43 (1-2), 443-457
LOMBARDO, G.P. & FOSCHI, R. (2008). Escape from the dark forest : the experimentalist standpoint of Sante De Sanctis' psychology of dreams. History of the Human Sciences, 21 (3), 45-69.
De Valois Russell Lee (Ames 1926-2003 Rock Springs) : Neurosychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la vision.
DE VALOIS, R.L., ABRAMOV, I. & JACOBS, G.H. (1966.) Analysis of response patterns of LGN cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 56, 966-977.
DE VALOIS, R.L. & JACOBS, G.H. (1968). Primate color vision. Science, 162, 533-540.
DE VALOIS, R.L., MORGAN, H.C., POLSON, M.C., MEAD, W.R. & HULL, H.M. (1974). Psychophysical studies of monkey vision : I. Macaque luminosity and color vision tests. Vision Research, 14 (3), 53-67.
DE VALOIS, R.L., THORELL, L.G. & ALBRETCH, D.G. (1985). Periodicity of striate-cortex-cell receptive fields. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 2, 1115-1123.
DE VALOIS, R.L., DE VALOIS, K.K., SWITKES, E. & MAHON, L. (1997). Hue scaling of isoluminant and cone-specific lights. Vision Research, 37 (7), 885-897.
SWITKES, E. & ADAMS, A.J. (2004). Professor Russell L. De Valois 1926-2003.Vision Research, 44 (23), 2745-2747.
De Villiers
Jill G. De Villiers Peter A. De Villiers
 
De Villiers Jill G. (1948-) : Philosophe et psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste d'origine anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'apprentissage du langage, notamment chez les sourds. = J.G. Dent. Collaboratrice de De Villiers.
DE VILLIERS, P.A. & DE VILLIERS, J.G. (1972). Early judgments of semantic and syntactic acceptability by children. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 1, 299-310.
DE VILLIERS, J.G. & DE VILLIERS, P.A. (1973). A cross sectional study of the acquisition of grammatical morphemes in child speech. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2, 267-278.
DE VILLIERS, J.G. & DE VILLIERS, P.A. (1978). Language acquisition. Harvard University Press.
DE VILLIERS, J.G., DE VILLIERS, P.A. & HOBAN, E. (1994). The central problem of functional categories in the english syntax of oral deaf children. In H. Tager-Flusberg (Ed.), Theoretical approaches to atypical language. Lawrence Erlbaum.
DE VILLIERS, J.G. & DE VILLIERS, P.A. (1999). Language development. In M. Bornstein & M. Lamb (Eds.), Developmental psychology : an advanced textbook. Erlbaum.
De Villiers Peter A. (Durban-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, d'origine sudafricaine, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage du langage, notamment chez les sourds. Collaborateur de De villiers, Herrnstein et Logue.
DE VILLIERS, P.A. (1974). The law of effect and avoidance : a quantitative relationship between response rate and shock-frequency reduction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21, 223-235. [PDF]
DE VILLIERS, P.A. & HERRNSTEIN, R.J. (1976). Toward a law of response strength. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 1131-1153.
DE VILLIERS, P.A. (1977). Choice in concurrent schedules and quantitative formulations of the law of effect. In W.K. Honig & J.E.R. Staddon (Eds.), Operant behaviour II (pp. 233-287). New York : Prentice Hall.
DE VILLIERS, P.A. & DE VILLIERS, J.G. (1979). Early language : The developing child series. Harvard University Press.
DE VILLIERS, P.A. (2002). Language of the deaf : acquisition of english. In R. Kent (Ed.), MIT encyclopedia of communication disorders. MIT Press.
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De Vries
Hugo Marie De Vries Rheta De Vries
 
De Vries Hugo Marie (Haarlem 1848-1935 Lunteren) : Botaniste néerlandais et généticien avant la lettre. Il propose l'existence d'un mécanisme de transmission héréditaire des caractères acquis, théorie qui sera remplacée quelques années plus tard par le concept de gène. On lui doit également le concept de mutation, qui désigne selon lui des variations héréditaires brusques et discontinues, ainsi que la redécouverte des lois de Mendel et la confirmation de leur l'existence chez les fleurs.

De VRIES, H. (1889/1910). Intracellular pangenesis. Chicago : Chicago The Open Court Publishing Co. [LIRE].
De VRIES, H. (1900). Sur la loi de disjonction des hybrides. Comptes Rendus de 1'Académie des Sciences, 130, 845-847.
De VRIES, H. (1901/03). The mutation theory. Leipzig,Veit & comp.
De VRIES , H. (1905). Species and varieties : Their origin by mutation.
DARDEN, L. (1976). Reasoning in scientific change : Charles Darwin, Hugo de Vries, and the discovery of segregation. Studies in History & Philosophy of Science Part A. 7 (2), 127–169.
BOWLER, J.P. (1978). Hugo De Vries and Thomas Hunt Morgan : The mutation theory and the spirit of Darwinism. Annals of Science, 35 (1), 53–73.
THEUNISEN, B. (1994). Closing the door on Hugo de Vries' Mendelism. Annals of Science, 51 (3), 225–248.
De Vries Rheta (1936-2012) : Psychologue cogntiviste européenne, d'origne américaine. Collaboratrice de Kohlberg.

DE VRIES, R. (1974). Relationships among Piagetian, IQ, and achievement assessments of intelligence. Child Development, 45, 746-756.
DE VRIES, R. & KOHLBERG, L. (1977). Relations between Piagetian and psychometric assessments of intelligence. In L. Katz (Ed.), Current topics in early childhood education (Vol. 1). Nordwood, NJ : Ablex.
DE VRIES, R. (1997). Piaget's social theory. Educational Researcher, 26 (2), 4-17.
DE VRIES, R. (2000). Vygotsky, Piaget, and education : a reciprocal assimilation of theories and educational practices. New Ideas in Psychology, 18 (2-3), 187-213.
DE VRIES, R. & ZAN, B. (2003). When children make rules. Educational Leadership, 61 (1), 64-67. [PDF]
De Waal Frans B.M. (Utrecht/Bois-le-duc 1948-2024 Atlanta) : Primatologue et éthologiste néerlandais, spécialisé dans l'étude du bonobo. Collaborateur de Call, Harcourt, Hopkins, McGrew et Nishida
DE WAAL, F. (1995). Bonobo sex and society The behavior of a close relative challenges assumptions about male supremacy in human evolution. Scientific American, 272 (3), 82-88.
DE WAAL, F. & LANTING, F. (1997). Bonobo : The forgotten ape. Berkeley : University of California Press.
DE WAAL, F. (1999). The end of nature versus nurture. Scientific American, 281 (6), 94-99.
DE WAAL, F. (2001). Tree of origin : What primate behavior can tell us about human social evolution. Harvard : Harvard University Press.
DE WAAL, F.B.M. (2008). Putting the altruism back into altruism : The evolution of empathy. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 279-300. [PDF]
De Witte Hans ( ) : Psychologue organisationnel belge. Il s'intéresse au travail, notamment aux effets psychologiques engendrés par la perte de son emploi. Collaborateur de Chiumbolo, De Cuyper, Hellgren, Näswall et Sverke.
DE WITTE, H. (1999). Job insecurity and psychological well-being. Review of the literature and exploration of some unresolved issues. European Journal of Work & Organizational Psychology, 8 (2), 155-177.
DE WITTE, H. & NÄSWALL, K. (2003). "Objective" vs "subjective" job insecurity : Consequences of temporary work for job satisfaction and organizational commitment in four European countries. Economic & Industrial Democracy, 24 (2), 149-188.
DE WITTE, H. (2005). Job insecurity : Review of the international literature on definitions, prevalence, antecedents and consequences. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31 (4), 1-6. [PDF]
DE WITTE, H. DE CUYPER, N., HANDAJA, Y., SVERKE, M., NÄSWALL, K. & HELLEGREN, J. (2010). Associations between qualitative and quantitative job insecurity and well-being. A test in Belgian banks. International Studies of Management & Organization : Special Issue on Job Insecurity, 40 (1), 40-57.
DE WITTE, H., DE CUYPER, N., VANDER ELST, T., NIESEN, W. & VANBELLE, E. (2012). Job insecurity : Review of the literature and a summary of recent studies from Belgium. Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology, 14 (1), 11-17. [PDF]
Deary Ian J. (Carluke-) : Psychologue et épidémiologiste écossais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'intelligence. Collaborateur de Batty, Der, Gale, Johnson, Jones, Penke, Perrett et Weiss.
DEARY, I.J. (1994). Intelligence and auditory discrimination : Separating processing speed and fidelity of stimulus representation. Intelligence, 18, 189-213.
DEARY, I.J., DER, G. & FORD, G. (2001). Reaction times and intelligence differences : a population-based cohort study. Intelligence, 29, 389-399.
DEARY, I.J., SPINATH, F.M. & BATES, T.C. (2006). Genetics of intelligence. European Journal of Human Genetics, 14, 690-700. [PDF]
DEARY, I.J., PENKE, L. & JOHNSON, W. (2010). The neuroscience of human intelligence differences. Nature Reviews/Neuroscience, 11, 201-221. [PDF]
DEARY, I.J. (2012). Intelligence. Annual Review of Psychoology, 63, 453-482. [PDF]
Death Studies : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du deuil et de la perte d'un être cher. Éditeur : John Taylor & Francis/Routledge.
BALK, D.E. (2004). Recovery following bereavement : an examination of the concept. Death Studies, 28, 361-374.
 
Deaton Angus Stewart (Édimbourg 1945-) : Économiste britannique et lauréat du prix Nobel d'économie en 2015.
DEATON, A. (1972). A reconsideration of the empirical implications of additive preferences. Economic Journal, 84, 338-347. [PDF]
DEATON, A. (1977). The measurement of income and price elasticities. European Economic Review, 6, 261-274. [PDF]
DEATON, A. & LAROQUE, G. (1992). On the behaviour of commodity prices. The Review of Economic Studies, 59 (1), 1-23. [PDF]
DEATON, A. & LAROCQUE, G. (2001). Housing, land prices, and the link between growth and saving. Journal of Economic Growth, 6, 87-105. [PDF]
DEATON, A. (2003). Health, inequality, and economic development. Journal of Economic Literature, 41, 113-158. [PDF]
Deaux Kay (Warren 1941-) : Psychosociologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des attributions et des différences sexuelles. Étudiante de Taylor-Spence. Collaboratrice de Biernat, d'Emswiller et Fiske.
DEAUX, K. (1967). Effect of situational expectation on information preference and anticipatory lowering of belief. Public Opinion Quarterly, 31, 472-473.
DEAUX, K. & EMSWILLER, T. (1974). Explanations for successful performance on sex-linked tasks : What is skill for the male is luck for the female. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 29, 80-85.
DEAUX, K. & FARRIS, E. (1977). Attributing causes for one's own performance : The effects of sex, norms, and outcome. Journal of Research in Personality, 11, 59-72.
DEAUX, K. (1984). From individual differences to social categories : Analysis of a decade's research on gender. American Psychologist, 39 (2), 105-116.
DEAUX, K. REID, A., MARTIN, D. & BIKMEN, N. (2006). Ideologies of diversity and inequality : Predicting collective action in groups varying in ethnicity and immigrant status. Political Psychology, 27, 123-146.
Débat : Discussion autour d'un problème, généralement entre plusieurs interlocuteurs souvent divisés en deux camps, qui ne fait pas l'objet d'un consensus. En science, les débat se font à la lumière des théories et des recherches empiriques. Débat et grand problème.
 
Type de débats
Débat politique
Grands débats en psychologie
Débat Skinner/Chomsky Grand débat
 
Débat (Grand) : En éducation, débat autour de l'efficacité de l'enseignement de la lecture, débat qui opposent les tenants des méthodes syllabique aux partisans de l'enseignement par la méthode globale. Great debate, reading wars.
   
CHALL, J.S. (1967). Learning to read : The great debate. New York : McGraw-Hill. CARBO, M. (1996). Whole language or phonics ? Use Both! The Education Digest, 61, 60-63.
CARNINE, D.W. (1977). Phonics versus look-say : Transfer to new words. Reading Teacher, 30 (6), 636-640. CARBO, M. (1996). Whole language vs. phonic : The great debate. Principal, 75, 35-37.
CARNINE, D.W (1980). Phonic versus whole-word correction procedures follow phonic instruction. Education & Treatment of Children, 3 (4), 323-330. CHALL, J.S. (1996). Learning to read : The Great Debate (1967). New York : McGraw Hill.
FOX, D. (1986). The debate goes on systematic phonics vs. whole language. Journal of Reading, 29, 678-680. ELDREDGE, L. & BAIRD, J. (1996). Phonemic awareness training works better than whole language instruction for teaching first graders how to write. Reading Research & Instruction, 35, 193-208.
TURNER, R.L. (1989). The "great" debate : Can both Carbo and Chall be right ? Phi Delta Kappan, 71, 276-283.  
LIBERMAN, I.Y. & LIBERMAN, A.M. (1990). Whole word vs. code emphasis : Underlying assumptions and their implications for reading instruction. Bulletin of the Orton Society, 40, 51-76. [PDF] LEMANN, N. (1997). The reading wars. The Atlantic Monthly Company, 280, 128-134.
ADAMS, M.J. (1991). Why not phonics and whole language ? In W. Ellis (Ed.), All language and the creation of literacy (pp. 40-53). Baltimore, MD : Orton Dyslexia Society.  
ANDRESEN, J. (1991). Skinner and Chomsky 30 years later Or: The return of the repressed. The Behavior Analyst, 14 (1), 49–60. [PDF]
KLESIUS, J., GRIFFITH, P. & ZIELONKA, P. (1991). A whole language and traditional instruction comparison : Overall effectiveness and development of the alphabetic principle. Reading Research & Instruction, 30, 47-61.  
CHALL, J.S. (1992). The new reading debates : Evidence from science, art & ideology. Columbia University : Teachers Col. Record.  
BUNT, N.A. (1993-94). An experimental comparison of whole language and tradition methods of spelling instruction in first grade classrooms. Journal of Clinical Reading, 4, 18-27. DAHL, K.L. & SCHARER, P.L. (2000). Phonics teaching and learning in whole language classrooms : New evidence from research. The Reading Teacher, 53 (7), 584-594.
  DONAT, D.J. (2003). Reading their way : a balance of phonics and whole language. Lanham : The Scarecrow P, Inc.
BARBETTA, P.M., HEWARD, W.L. & BRADLEY, D.M. (1993). Relative effects of whole-word and phonetic- prompt error correction on the acquisition and maintenance of sight words by students with developmental disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (1), 99-110. [PDF] BROOKS, M. & BROOKS J. (2005). Whole language or phonics : Improving instructional language through general semantics. ETC. A Review of General Semantics, 29, 271-280.
POWELL, D. & HORNSBY, D. (1993). Learning phonics and spelling in a whole language classroom. New York : Scholastic Professional Books. KOTAMN, H.,TEKIN, A.K. & TEKIN, G. (2007). Reading acquisition through phonics method in a Turkish public elementary school : A case study. Reading Improvement, 44 (4), 199-206.
FOORMAN, B.R. (1995). Research on "The great debate" : Code-oriented versus whole language approaches to reading instruction. School Psychology Review, 24 (3), 376-392. KIM, J.S. (2008). Research and the reading wars. The Phi Delta Kappa, 89 (5), 372-375. [PDF]
McKENNA, M.C. (1995). Differential effects of whole language and traditional instruction on reading attitudes. Journal of Reading Behavior, 27, 19-44. KIM, J.S. (2008). Research and the reading wars. In F.M. Hess (Ed.), When research matters : How scholarship Influences education policy (pp. 89-111). Cambridge, MA : Harvard Education Press. [PDF]
ADAMS, M.J. & BRUCK, M. (1995). Resolving the "great debate." American Educator, 19 (2), 10-20. MADDOX, K. & FENG, J. (2013). Whole language instruction vs. phonics instruction: Effect on reading fluency and spelling accuracy of first grade students. Savannah, Georgia : Georgia Educational Research Association Annual Conference. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Enseignement syllabique et Enseignement globale
 
Débat en psychologie : Voir Grand problème de la psychologie. Debate.
Débat entre Skinner/Chomsky : Débat entre Skinner et Chomsky concernant les mécanismes de l'acquisition du langage, langage/comportement verbal qui serait en grande partie appris par conditonnement opérant pour le premier, et plutôt le résultat d'un module inné de développement (Language acquisition device) pour le second. Débat Skinner/Chomsky, problème inné/acquis et Verbal behavior.

Commentaire de Skinner au sujet de Chomsky :
 
« I have never been able to understand why Chomsky becomes almost pathologically angry when writing about me but I do not see why I should submit myself to such verbal treatment. If I thought I could learn something which might lead to useful revisions of my position I would of course be willing to take my punishment, but Chomsky simply does not understand what I am talking about and I see no reason to listen to him. (as reported in Andresen, 1991, p. 57) »


SKINNER, B.F. (1957). Verbal behavior. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. PALMER, D.C. (1999). A call for tutorials on alternative approaches to the study of verbal behavior. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 16, 45-58. [PDF]
CHOMSKY, N. (1959). A review of B.F. Skinner's Verbal behavior. Language, 35, 26-58. [PDF] BARNES-HOLMES, D., BARNES-HOLMES, Y. & CULLINAN, V. (2000). Relational frame theory and Skinner's Verbal Behavior : A possible synthesis. The Behavior Analyst, 23, 69-84. [PDF]
MacQUORDALE, K. (1970). A reply to Chomsky's review of Skinner's Verbal Behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13 (1), 83-99. [PDF]  
RICHELLE, M. (1972). Analyse formelle et analyse fonctionnelle du comportement verbal. Notes sur le débat entre Chomsky et Skinner. Bulletin de Psychologie, 26, 252-259/ (1976). Formal analysis and functional analysis of verbal behavior : Notes on the debate between Chomsky and Skinner. Behaviorism, 4, 209-221.  
BISCHOF, N. (1980). Remarks on Lorenz and Piaget: How can «working hypotheses» be «necessary» ? In M. Piattelli-Palmarini (Ed.), Language & Learning. The Debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky (pp. 233-241). Cambridge : Harvard University Pres.
ANDRESEN, J.T. (1990). Skinner and Chomsky thirty years later. Histographica Linguistica, 17 (1/2), 145-165. [PDF]  
STEMMER, N. (1990). Skinner's verbal behavior, Chomsky's review, and mentalism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 54 (3), 307-319. [PDF] PALMER, D.C. (2006). On Chomsky's appraisal of Skinner's Verbal Behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 29, 253-267. [PDF]
ANDRESEN, J.T. (1991). Skinner and Chomsky 30 years later or : The return of the repressed. The Behavior Analyst, 14, 49-60. [PDF] VIRUES-ORTEGA, J. (2006). The case against B.F. Skinner 45 years later : An encounter with N. Chomsky. The Behavior Analyst, 29, 243-251. [PDF]
KNAPP, T.J. (1992). Verbal Behavior : The other reviews. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 10, 87-95. [PDF]  
Voir aussi Grands problèmes et Comportement verbal
Débat politique : Débat, campagne politique et vote. Political debate, televised debate.
   
BLAIS, A. & BOYER, M. (1996). Assessing the impact of televised debates : The case of the 1988 Canadian election. British Journal of Political Science, 26, 143-164.
NORTON, M.I. & GOETHALS, G.R. (2004). Spin (and pitch) doctors : Campaign strategies in televised political debates. Political Behavior, 26, 227-248.
De Beauvoir Simone : Voir De Beauvoir.
Debesse Maurice (1902-1998) : Psychologue français, spécialisé en éducation et dans l'étude de l'adolescence.
DEBESSE, M. (1936). La crise d’originalite juvénile. Paris : Alcan.
DEBESSE, M. (1943). L’adolescence. Paris : Que sais-je ?/Presses Universitaires de France.
DEBESSE, M. (1952). Les étapes de l'éducation. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DEBESSE, M. (1955). Les méthodes pédagogiques. Dans H. Piéron (Dir.), Traité de psychologie appliquée. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DEBESSE, M. (Dir.) (1956). La psychologie de l’enfant de la naissance à l’adolescence. Paris.
Debord Guy Ernest (1931-1994) : Philosophe marxiste, cinéaste et écrivain français. Chef de file du mouvement situationniste.
DEBORD, G.E. (1967). La Société du spectacle. Buchet-Chastel.
DEBORD, G.E. & WOLMANN, G.J. (1955). Pourquoi le lettrisme ? [LIRE]

 
 
JAPPE, A. (1992/95). Guy Debord. Marseilles : Via Valeriano.
Debray Régis (Paris 1940-) : Philosophe et écrivain français.
DEBRAY, R. (1974). La guérilla du Che. Paris : Le Seuil.
DEBRAY, R. (1981). Critique de la raison politique ou l’inconscient religieux. Paris : Gallimard.
DEBRAY, R. (1993). L’état séducteur. Paris : Gallimard.
DEBRAY, R. (1994). Manifeste médiologique. Paris : Gallimard.
DEBRAY, R. (2005). Les communions humaines. Pour en finir avec "la religion". Paris : Fayard.
Debriefing : Voir Désensibilisation (des participants ou des victimes). Debriefing.
Debruine Lisa M. ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste écossaise et spécialiste de l'étude du visage, notamment en lien avec la beauté et l'attirance physique. Collaboratrice de Jones, Haselton, Little, Penke. et Pentonvoak.
DeBRUINE, L.M. (2004). Facial resemblance increases the attractiveness of same-sex faces more than other-sex faces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 271, 2085-2090. [PDF]
DeBRUINE, L.M. (2009). Beyond "just-so stories" : How evolutionary theories led to predictions that non-evolution-minded researchers would never dream of. The Psychologist, 22 (11), 930-931. [PDF]
DeBRUINE, L.M., SMITH, F.G., JONES, B.C., ROBERTS, S.C., PETRIE, M. & SPECTOR, T.D. (2009). Kin recognition signals in adult faces. Vision Research, 49 (1), 38-43. [PDF]
DeBRUINE, L.M., JONES, B.C., CRAWFORD, J.R., WELLING, L.L.M. & LITTLE, A.C. (2010). The health of a nation predicts their mate preferences : cross-cultural variation in women's preferences for masculinized male faces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 277, 2405-2410. [PDF]
DeBRUINE, L.M., HAHN, L.C. & JONES, B.C. (2016). Perceiving infant faces. Current Opinion in Psychology, 7, 87-91.
Décalage : Selon Piaget, variation individuelle dans le passage d'un stade développmenent à l'autre. Decalage.
   
GILLIÉRON, C. (1976). Décalage et sériation. Archives de Psychologie, 44.
SCARDAMALIA, M. (1977). Information processing capacity and the problem of horizontal decalage : A demonstration using combinatorial reasoning tasks. Child Development, 48, 28-37.
LEONARD, F. (1979). Décalages et interruptions du processus d’équilibration chez l’adulte. Cahiers de Psychologie, 22, 75-84.
DE RIBAUPIERRE, A. & RIEBEN, L. (1983). Aspects différentiels du fonctionnement cognitif : procédures, décalages et dysharmonies. Archives de Psychologie, 51, 9-16.

LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.
Décalage-horaire : Voir Trouble du décalage-horaire. Jet-lag.
Décentralisation : Décentaliser : Decentralization.
   
WYNER, G.M. & MALONE, T.W. (1996). Cowboys or commanders : Does information technology lead to decentralization ? Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, Columbus, OH, December 15-18.


LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.  
Décentration : Décentrer : Chez Piaget, capacité d'un enfant d'envisager le point de vue des autres, donc de cesser de se centrer sur sa propre perception ou ses sentiments. Decentration, Taking another person's perspective.
   
RUBIN, K.H. (1973). Decentration skills in institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly. Proceedings of the 81st Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 763-764. AMES, D.L., JENKINS, A.C., BANAJI, M.R. & MITCHELL, J.P. (2008). Taking another person's perspective increases self-referential neural processing. Psychological Science, 19 (7), 642-644. [PDF]
BATSON, C.D., EARLY, S. & SALVARINI, G. (1997). Perspective taking : imagining how another feels versus imagining how you would feel. Personality & Social Personality Bulletin, 23, 751-758.  

LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Empathie
Déception : Disappointment.
Types de décharge
Décharge d'énergie psychique Décharge électrique
 
Décharge : Au sens freudien, évacuation par le corps d'une énergie psychique engendrée par une excitation interne ou externe. La décharge peut-être totale ou partielle.

 
 
Voir aussi Énergie psychique

LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Décharge électrique : L'expression renvoie à deux réalités bien distinctes : a) En psychologie, les décharges électriques de faible intensité sont utilisées comme punition positive ou comme renforcement négatif pour diminuer ou augmenter la fréquence des comportements chez les animaux (rat, pigeon, etc) et les humains (notamment chez les enfants qui s'automutilent). Décharge électrique, punir et jet d'eau sur la tempe. Contingent electric shock, electric shock therapy, electrical aversion therapy, EAT. b) En psychiatrie, on utilise également l'électricité pour traiter les patients qui sont profondément dépressifs (Voir thérapie électroconvulsive). NDLR : Choc électrique est un anglicisme; en français, le terme "choc" désigne plutôt la conséquence physique de la décharge électrique, autrement dit la réponse à un courant électrique. Electric shock, shock, unavoidable shock, electric current.
   
a
BARLOW, M.C. (1933). The influence of electric shock in mirror tracing. American Journal of Psycholy, 45, 478- 487. KNUTSON, J.F., HYNAN, M.T. & KANE, N.L. (1976). The influence of home-cage lighting conditions on shock-induced fighting. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 90, 877-888.
BERNARD, J. & GILBERT, R.W. (1941). The specificity of the effect of shock for error in maze learning with human subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 28, 178-186. LINHART, S.B., ROBERTS, J.D., SCHUMAKE, A. & JOHNSON, R. (1977). Avoidance of prey by captive coyotes punished with electric shock. Proceedings of the 7th Vertebrate Pest Conference, 302-306. [PDF]
STONE, C.P. & HOROWITZ, M.W. (1946). The disorganizing effects of electroconvulsive shock on a light discrimination habit in albino rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 40, 15-21. LINSCHEID, T.R. & CUNNINGHAM, C.E. (1977). A controlled demonstration of the effectiveness of electric shock in the elimination of chronic infant rumination. Journal of Applied Psychology, 10 (3), 500.
STONE, C.P., SHARP, H.C. & WINDER, D.L. (1946). Effects of electro-convulsive shocks on "reasoning" ability in albino rats. Journal of Psychology, 22, 193-197. BERSH, P.J. & ALLOY, L.B. (1978). Avoidance based on shock intensity reduction with no change in shock probability. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30 (3), 293-300. [PDF]
STONE, C.P., EADY, H.R. & HAUTY, G.T. (1949). Possible genetic differences in the mortality of mice from electro-convulsive shocks. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 42, 427-428. HINELINE, P. (1978). Warm-up in free-operant avoidance as a function of the response-shock = shock-shock interval. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30 (3), 281-291. [PDF]
SIDMAN, M. (1953). Avoidance conditioning with brief shock and no exteroceptive warning signal. Science, 118 (3058), 157-158. ROSSELINI, R.A. (1978). Inescapable shock interferes with the acquisition of a free appetitive operant. Animal Learning & Behaviour, 6, 155-159.
RISHIKOF, J.R. & ROSVOLD, H.E. (1953) Effects of electroconvulsive shocks on the performance of the rat in the closed- field test. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 7, 29-33.  
CAMPBELL, B.A. & TEGTSOONIAN, R. (1958). Electrical and behavioral effects of different types of shock stimuli on the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 64, 171-175.  
AZRIN, N.H. (1959). A technique for delivering shock to pigeons. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2 (2), 161-162. [PDF] BERSH, P.J. & ALLOY, L.B. (1980). Reduction of shock duration as negative reinforcement in free-operant avoidance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 33 (2), 265-273. [PDF]
APPEL, J.B. (1959). Punishment and shock intensity. Science, 141, 528-529 ROSSELINI, R.A. & DECOLA, J.P. (1981). Inescapable shock interferes with the acquisition of a low-activity response in an appetitive context. Animal Learning and Behaviour, 9, 487-490.
BROOKSHIRE K.H., LITTMAN, R.A. & STEWART, C.N. (1961). Residua of shock-trauma in the white rat : A three- factor theory. Psychological Monographs, 75 (10), 1-32. MURISON, R. & ISAKEN, E. (1982). Gastric ulceration and adrenocortical activity after inescapable and escapable pre-shock in rats. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1, 133-137.
LYKKEN, D.T. (1962). Preception in the rat : Autonomic response to shock as a function of length of the warning interval. Science, 137, 665-666. ROSSELINI, R.A., DECOLA, J.P. & SHAPIRO, N.R. (1982). Cross-motivational effects of inescapable shock are associative in nature. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behaviour Processes, 8, 376-388.
ULRICH, R.E. & AZRIN, N H. (1962). Elimination of undesired escape from footshock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 5 (1), 72. [PDF] KATZ, R.J. (1982). Animal model of depression : Animal model of depression : Effects of electroconvulsive shock, therapy. Neuroscience & Behavioral Reviews, 5, 273-277. [PDF]
KELLEHER, R.T., RIDDLE, W.C. & COOK, L. (1963). Persistent behavior maintained by unavoidable shocks. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6 (4), 507-517. [PDF] LOGUE, A.W. (1982). Expecting shock. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 5, 680-681.
WALLER, M.B. & WALLER, P.F. (1963). The effects of unavoidable shocks on a multiple schedule having an avoidance component. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6 (1), 29-37. [PDF]  
HAKE, D.F. & AZRIN, N.H. (1963). An apparatus for delivering pain shock to monkeys. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6 (2), 2297-2298. [PDF] ABBOTT, B.B., SCHOEN, L.S. & BADIA, P. (1984). Predictable and unpredictable shock : Behavioral measures of aversion and physiological measures of stress. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 45-71.
SIDLEY, N.A. & SCHOENFELD, W.N. (1963). Induced electric current flow in the pigeon as a function of impressed voltage and pulse frequency. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6 (1), 99-100.  
FOWLER, H. & MILLER, N.E. (1963). Facilitation and inhibition of runway performance by hind-and forepaw shock of various intensities. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 56, 801-805.  
CORNSTREET, T.N. (1963). The design of electric circuits in the behavioral sequences. New York : Wiley.  
ULRICH, R.E. & CRAINE, W.H. (1964). Behavior : persistence of shock-induced aggression. Science, 143, 971-973.  
APPEL, J.B. & PETERSEN, N.J. (1965). Punishment : effect of soft shock intensity on response suppression. Psychologcal Reports, 16, 721-730. LAUDENSLAGER, M.L., FLESHNER, M., HOFSTADER, P., HELD, P.E., SIMONS, L. & MAIER, S.F. (1988). Suppression of specific antibody production by inescapable shock : Stability under varying conditions. Brain, Behavior & Immunity, 2, 92-101.
METZ, J.R. (1965). Conditioning generalized imitation in autistic children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2, 389-399. SPREAT, S., LIPINSKI, D., DICKERSON, R., NASS, R. & DORSEY, M. (1989). The acceptability of electric shock programs. Behavior Modification, 13 (2), 245-256.
LOVAAS, O.I., SCHAEFFER, B. & SIMMONS, J.Q. (1965). Building social behavior in autistic children by use of electric shock. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 1, 99-109. [PDF] LINSCHEID, T., HARTEL, F. & COOLEY, N. (1993). Are aversives durable ? A five year follow-up of three individuals treated with contingent electric shock. Child & Adolescent Mental Health Care, 3 (2), 67-76.

DINSMOOR, J.A. & CLAYTON, M.H. (1966). A conditioned reinforcer maintained by temporal association with the termination of shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9, 547-552. [PDF] WILLIAMS, D.E., KIRKPATRICK-SANCHEZ, S. & IWATA, B.A. (1993). A comparison of shock intensity in the treatment of longstanding and severe self-injurious behavior. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 14, 207-219.
WEISS, J.M. (1967). A tail electrode for unrestrained rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10 (1), 85-86. [PDF] WOODAMNSEE, W.W., SILBERT, L.H. & MAIER, S.F. (1993). Factors that modulate inescapable shock-induced reductions in daily activity in the rat. Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, 4 (5), 553–559.
ROBERTS, C. & LARSON, C. (1967). Shock history and adaptation as parameters of elicited aggression in rats. The Psychological Record, 17, 425-428. MUDFORD, O.C., BOUNDY, K. & MURRAY, A.D. (1995). Therapeutic shock device (TSD) : Clinical evaluation with self-injurious behaviors. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 16, 253-267.
GIBBON, J. (1967). Discriminated punishment : avoidable and unavoidable shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10 (5), 10, 451-460. [PDF] PRABHAKAR, T. & JOB, R.F.S. (1996). The effects of order of shock durations on helplessness in rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 175-182.
RACHLIN, H. (1967). The effect of shock intensity on concurrent and single key responding in concurrent-chain schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10 (1), 87-93. [PDF] DUKER, P.C. & SEYS, D.M. (1996). Long-term use of electrical aversion treatment with self-injurious behaviors. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 17 (4), 293-301. [PDF]
SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & MAIER, S.F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74 (1), 1-9. [PDF]  
AZRIN, N.H., HUTCHISON, R.R. & HAKE, D.F. (1967). Attack, avoidance, and escape reactions to aversive shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10 (2), 131-148. [PDF]  
SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & MAIER, S.F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 1-9.  
POWELL, J. & AZRIN, N. (1968). The effects of shock as a punisher for cigarette smoking. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1 (1), 63-71. [PDF]  
McKEARNEY, J.W. (1968). Maintenance of responding under a fixed-interval schedule of electric shock presentation. Science, 160, 1249-1251.  
DREYER, P.I. & CHURCH, R.M. (1968). Shock-induced fighting as a function of the intensity and duration of the aversive stimulus. Psychonomic Science, 10, 271-272.  
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Voir aussi Stimulis aversif et Punition
b
CERLETTI, U. (1950). Old and new information about electroshock. American Journal of Psychiatry, 107, 87-94.

Voir aussi Thérapie électroconvulsive
 
Deci Edward L. (Clifton Springs 1942-) : Psychosociologue américain. Il a développé une théorie de la motivation (self-determination theory) en collaboration avec Ryan. Collaborateur de Grolnick, Koestner, Murayama, Pelletier, Ryan, Sheldon, Soenens, Vallerand, Vansteenkiste et Vroom.
DECI, E.L. & RYAN, R.M. (1987). The support of autonomy and the control of behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53 (6), 1024-1037.
DECI, E.L., VALLERAND, R.J., PELLETIER, L.G. & RYAN, R.M. (1991). Motivation and education : The self-determination perspective. The Educational Psychologist, 26, 325-346. [PDF]
DECI, E.L., KOESTNER, R. & RYAN, R.M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 627-668. [PDF]
DECI, E.L. & RYAN, R.M. (2000). The «what» and «why» of goal pursuits : Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11 (4), 227-268. [PDF]
DECI, E.L. & RYAN, R.M. (2008). Self-determination theory : A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology, 49 (3), 182-185. [PDF]
Décider : Décision : Contrairement au choix, souvent plus rapide et spontané, la décision est le le produit ou le résultat d'un processus de réflexion, qui peut se faire tant sur le plan individuel que collectif (groupe). Ce processus est l'ensemble des étapes que franchit un organisme (ou un groupe) avant d'émettre un comportement, donc d'agir. Ces étapes varient beaucoup selon les modèles, mais habituellement, en conditions idéales, elles consistent à recueillir des renseignements sur la situation et ses acteurs, à analyser ces informations à la lumière du contexte, des traditions et autres façons de faire propres à la situation, à analyser les choix disponibles en tenant compte des contraintes du moment, à juger des conséquences possibles à court/moyen/long terme, et enfin, à prendre une décision. Décision, pouvoir et leader. = prise de décision, processus de décision, faire un choix, peser le pour et le contre. /procrastiner. Decision, decision making.


 

Les Kennedy en réflexion...
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ISEN, A.M. (1993). Positive affect and decision making. In M. Lewis & J. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotion (pp. 261-277). New York : Guilford. PFISTER, H.R. & BÖHM, G. (2008). The multiplicity of emotions : A framework of emotional functions in decision making. Judgment & Decision Making, 3 (1), 5-17.
PLOUS, S. (1993). The psychology of judgment and decision making. New York : McGraw-Hill. BAZERMAN, M.H. & MOORE, D.A. (2008). Judgment in managerial decision making. John Wiley and Sons.
BUSEMEYER, J. & TOWNSEND, J.T. (1993). Decision field theory : A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making. Psychological Review, 100 (3), 432-459. BAZERMAN, M.H. & MOORE, D.A. (2008). Judgment in managerial decision making. John Wiley and Sons.
SCHANK, R.C. & LANGER, E. (Eds.) (1994), Beliefs, reasoning and decision-making : Psychologic in honor of Robert Abelson. New Jersey : Erlbaum Publishing. BIRNBAUM, M.H. (2008). New paradoxes of risky decision making. Psychological Review, 115 (2), 463-501. [PDF]
FORD, R.C. & RICHARDSON, W.D. (1994). Ethical decision making : A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Business Ethics, 13, 205-221. BOTVINICK, M.M. & ROSEN, Z.B. (2009). Anticipation of cognitive demand during decision-making. Psychological Research, 73 (6), 835-842.
JOHNSON, J.E.V. & BRUCE, A. (1992). Toward and explanation of betting as a leisure pursuit. Leisure Studies, 11, (3), 201-218. ALBANTAKIS, L & DECO, G. (2009). The encoding of alternatives in multiple-choice decision making. Proceedings
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POULTON, E.C. (1994). Behavioral decision theory : A new approach. Cambridge University Press : Cambridge. KRAMER, R.M., TENBRUNSEL, A. & BAZERMAN, M.H. (Eds.) (2009). Social decision making : Social dilemmas, social values, and ethical judgments. New York : Psychology Press.
KUDER, J.M. (1995). The current environment for medical decision making : Alternative efficiency concepts and decision motivation. Motivation & Emotion, 19, 221-236. WEBER, E.U. & JOHNSON, E.J. (2009). Mindful judgment and decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 53-85. [PDF]
CAMERER, C. (1995). Individual decision making. In The handbook of experimental economics. Princeton University Press. STEWART, N. (2009). Decision by sampling: the role of the decision environment in risky choice. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62 (6), 1041-1062.
KUNREUTHER, H., MESZAROS, J., HOGARTH, R.M. & SPRANCA, M. (1995). Ambiguity and underwriter decision processes. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 26 (3), 337-352. LIGHTLE, J., KAGEL, J. & ARKES, H.R., (2009). Information exchange in group decision making : The hidden profile problem reconsidered.Management Science, 55, 568-581.
GALOTTI, K.M. (1995). A longitudinal study of real-life decision making : Choosing a college. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 9, 459-484. [PDF] BAKOS, D.S., DENBURG, N., FONSECA, R. P. & DE MATTOS PIMENTA PARENTE, M.A. (2010). A cultural study on decision making : Performance di erences on the Iowa Gambling Task between selected groups of Brazilians and Americans. Psychology & Neuroscience, 3, 101-107.
RADECKI, C. & JACQUARD, J. (1996). Gender-role differences in decision-making orientations and decision making skills. Journal of Applied Psychology, 26 (1), 76-94.   TOPLAK, M.E., SORGE, G.B., BENOIT, A., WEST, R.F. & STANOVICH, K.E. (2010). Decision-making and cognitive abilities : A review of associations between Iowa Gambling Task performance, executive functions, and intelligence. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 562-581.
NYGREN, T.E., ISEN, A.M., TAYLOR, P.J. & DULIN, J. (1996). The influence of positive affect on the decision rule in risk situations : Focus on outcome (and especially avoidance of loss) rather than probability. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 66, 59-72. STASSER, G. (2010). Social decisions chemes. In J. M Levine & M.A. Hogg (Eds.), Encyclopedia of group processes and intergroup relations (Vol 2, pp. 770-773). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
BIRNBAUM, M.H. & CHAVEZ, A. (1997). Tests of theories of decision making : Violations of branch independence and distribution independence. Organizational Behavior & Human decision Processes 71 (2), 161-194
KAHN, B.E., GREENLEAF, E., IRWIN, J.R., ISEN, A.M., LEVIN, I.P., LUCE, M.F., PONTES, M.C.F., SHANTEAU, J., VANHUELE, M. & YOUNG, M.J. (1997). Examining medical decision making from a marketing perspective. Marketing Letters, 8, 361-375. MATTHEWS, G., PANGANIBAN, A.R. & HUDICK, E. (2011). Anxiety and selective attention to threat in tactical decision-making. Personality & Individual Differences, 50, 949-954.
GOLDSTEIN, W. & HOGARTH, R.M. (1997). Judgment and decision research : Some historical context. In Currents, connections and controversies (pp.3-65.). Cambridge University Press. SHEN, L., HSEE, C.K., WU, Q. & TSAI, C. (2011). Overprediction and under-pricing in pricing decisions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, DOI: 10.1002/bdm.746 [PDF]
MELLERS, B.A., SCHARWTZ, A. & COOKE, D.J. (1998). Judgment and decision making. Annual Review in Psychology, 49, 447-477. [PDF] STÜGGEN, M.C., YILDIZ, A. & GÜNTÜRÜN, O. (2011). Adaptive criterion setting in perceptual decision making. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 96 (2), 155-176. [PDF]
RATCLIF, R. & ROUDER, J.N. (1998). Modeling response times for two-choice decisions. Psychological Science, 9, 347-356. [PDF] YANG, A., HSEE, C.K., LIU, Y. & ZHANG, L. (2011). The supremacy of singular subjectivity : Improving consumer decisions by removing specifications and comparisons. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21, 393-404. [PDF]
FANTINO, E. (1998). Judgment and decision making : Behavioral approaches. The Behavior Analyst, 21, 203-218. RAUHUT, H. & LORENZ, J. (2011). The wisdom of crowds in one mind : How individuals can simulate the knowledge of diverse societies to reach better decisions. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 55 (2), 191-197. [PDF]

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DAWES, R.M. (1998). Behavioral decision making, judgment, and inference. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (pp. 589-597). Boston, MA : McGraw-Hill. STEINER, A.P & REDISH, A.D. (2012). The road not taken : neural correlates of decision making in orbitofrontal cortex. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 6 [131], 1-21. [PDF]
BIRNBAUM, M.H. (1998). Measurement, judgment, and decision making. San Diego : Academic Press. PENNER, M.R. & MIZUMORI, J.Y. (2012). Neural systems analysis of decision making during goal-directed navigation. Progress in Neurobiology, 96, 96-135. [PDF]

ARKES, H.R. (2013). The consequences of the hindsight bias in medical decision making. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 356-360.
YATES, J.F. & ESTIN, P.A. (1998). Decision making. In W. Bechtel & G. Graham (Eds.), A companion to cognitive science (pp. 186-196). Malden, MA : Blackwell. LEFEBVRE, R. & FRANKE, V. (2013). Culture matters : Individualism vs. collectivism in conflict decision-making. Societes, 3, 128-146.

CROWLEY, P.H. & ZENTALL, T.R. (Eds.) (2013). Comparative decision making. New York : Oxford University Press.
ZWICK, R., EREV, I. & BUDESCU, D. (1999). The psychological and economical perspectives on human decisions in social and interactive contexts. In D. Budescu, I. Erev and R. Zwick (Eds.), Games and human behavior: Essays in honor of Amnon Rapoport. (pp. 3-20). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates : New Jersey. [PDF] LERNER, J., LI, Y., VALDESOLO, P. & KASSAM K. (2015) Emotion and decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 799-823. [PDF]
GEVA, N. & SKORICK, J.M. (1999). Information inconsistency and the cognitive algebra of foreign policy decision making. International Interactions. Empirical & Theoretical Research in International Relations, 25 (4), 333-362. EBERET, S. (2020). Decision making when things are only a matter of time. Operations Research 68 (5), 1564–1575.
HSEE, C.K. (1999). Value-seeking and prediction-decision inconsistency. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6, 555-561. [PDF] BIRNBAUM, M.H. (2018). Behavioral models of decision making under risk. In M. Raue, E. Lermer & B. Streicher (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on risk and risk analysis : Theory, models and applications (pp. 181-200). Berlin : Springer Verlag. [PDF]
BIRNBAUM, M.H. (1999). Testing critical properties of decision making on the Internet MH Birnbaum Psychological Science 10 (5), 399-407. ROSENBERGER, C.A. (2020). Does level of education make a difference ? An examination in emotion-based decision-making. Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis, 17, (1), 37-43. [PDF]

LOHRE, E. & TEIGEN, H.K. (2023). When leaders disclose uncertainty : Effects of expressing internal and external uncertainty about a decision. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,
 
Voir Risque, Pouvoir, Leader, Juger, Résolution de problème, PDG, Décision de groupe, Procrastiner, Dilemme et Choisir
 
Décision (de groupe) : Voir Groupe (Decision).
Décision risquée : Voir Prise de risque. Risk-taking.
Decision Sciences : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Wiley.
YELLE, L.E. (1979). The learning curve : Historical review and comprehensive survey. Decision Sciences, 10 (2), 302-328.
 
Décision statistique : Décision qui se fonde sur le hasard pour inférer l'existence d'une relation entre deux variables. La décision statistique consiste à postuler l'existence d'un lien entre X et Y s'il s'avère que ce lien a une probabilité très faible d'être attribué au hasard.
 
Décision/Condition//Analyse SI... DONC...
Je ne rejette pas l'hypothèse nulle... P > 0.05 % X n'influence pas Y
Je rejette l'hypothèse nulle... P < 0.05 % X influence Y
   
Déclaration d'intérêt/de conflit d'intérêt : Déclaration faite par un chercheur qui rend public les conflits d'intérêt auxquels ils pourraient être exposés. On trouve généralement cette conclusion à la fin d'un article scientifique. Conflit of interest statement.
 
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

ou

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

 


  Voir aussi Recherche indépendante

 

Déclaration des 52 : Manifeste rédigé par Gottfredson et signé par un groupe de 52 psychologues spécialisés dans l'étude de l'intelligence - le groupe des 52 - qui appuient l'essentiel des conclusions du livre The Bell curve de Herrnstein et Murray. NDLR : Il convient de préciser que les dites conclusions ne sont pas partagées par tous les psychologues. = manifeste du groupe des 52. Mainstream Science on Intelligence.
   
GOTTFREDSON, L. (1997). Mainstream science on intelligence. Intelligence, 24 (1), 13-23. [PDF]
 
Les 52 signataires
Richard D. Arvey Robert Hogan R. Travis Osborne
Thomas J. Bouchard Joseph L. Horn Robert Perloff
John B. Carroll Lloyd G. Humphreys Robert Plomin
Raymond B. Cattell John E. Hunter Cecil R. Reynolds
David B. Cohen Seymour W. Itzkoff David C. Rowe
Rene V. Dawis Douglas N. Jackson J. Philippe Rushton
Douglas K. Detterman James J. Jenkins Vincent Sarich
Marvin Dunnette Arthur R. Jensen Sandra Scarr
Hans Eysenck Alan S. Kaufman Frank L. Schmidt
Jack Feldman Nadeen L. Kaufman Lyle F. Schoenfeldt
Edwin A. Fleishman Timothy Z. Keith James C. Sharf
Grover C. Gilmore Nadine Lambert Herman H. Spitz
Robert A. Gordon J.C. Loehlin Julian C. Stanley
Linda S. Gottfredson David Lubinski Del Thiessen
Robert L. Greene David T. Lykken Lee A. Thompson
Richard J. Haier Richard Lynn Robert L. Thorndike
Garrett Hardin Paul E. Meehl Philip Anthony Vernon
    Lee Willerman
 
Voir aussi Gottfredson et Intelligence
Déclencheur (stimulus) : Tout objet ou stimulus qui active un mécanisme inné de déclenchement chez tous les individus d'une espèce (ou du genre d'une espèce). = stimulus-signe, stimulus-déclencheur.
   
 
 
Déclin cognitif : Voir Cognition (déclin). Cognitive decline.
Déclin de la mémoire : Voir Mémoire (déclin). Cognitive decline.
Décodage : Voir Encodage ou Théorie de l'information ou Modèle de Shiffrin et Atkinson.
Décolonisation : Voir Colonisation.
Décompensation : En psychanalyse, comportement pathologique, souvent violent, qui résulte d'un fonctionnement inadéquat des mécanismes de défense. Decompensation.
   
Décomposer : Le mot a au moins quatre usages : a) En psychologie, habileté cognitive qui consiste à réduire un phénomène à ses parties, à ses éléments, à ses propriétés. EX: Un enfant décompose un objet (bloc légo) en nommant sa forme, sa taille, sa couleur (= 3 propriétés). b) En linguisitique, habileté cognitive qui consiste à décomposer les mots en phonèmes. Décomposer, méthode syllabique et conscience phonémique. Segmentation, phonological segment, phoneme segmentations. c) Finalement, en science, on utilise le terme comme synonyme d'analyser (les données, une hypothèse, un raisonnement, etc). = analyser. d) On utilise aussi le terme en mathématique pour désigner un nombre ou une équation logiquement équivalente à sa forme originelle, formée de facteurs plus simples. EX: 300 (forme originelle) décomposé en 3 X 100 (équivalence).
   
a
 
b
LIBERMAN, I.Y., SHANKWEILER, D., FISCHER, F.W. & CARTER, B.J. (1974). Explicit syllable and phoneme segmentation in the young child. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 18, 201-212. COUSS, G., SHANKWEILER, D, LIBERMAN, I.T., KATZ, L. & TOLA. G. (1988). A wareness of phonological segments and reading ability in Italian children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 9, 1-16.
CONTENT, A., KOLINSKY, R., MORAIS, J. & BERTELSON, P. (1986). Phonetic segmentation in pre-readers : Effects of corrective information. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 42, 49-72. LUNDBERG, I. & HOIEN, T. (1991). Initital enabling knowledge and skills in reading acquisition: Print awareness and phonological segmentation. In D.J. Sawyer & B.J. Fox (Eds.), Phonological awareness in reading : The evolution of current perspectives (pp. 73-95). New York : Springer-Verlag.
TUNMER, W.E. & NESDALE, A.R. (1986). Phonemic segmentation skill and beginning reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 417-427. WEBSTER, P. & PLANTE, A. (1992). Effects of phonological impairment on word, syllable and phoneme segmentation and reading. Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools, 23, 176-182.
SAMUELS, S.J. (1988). Decoding and automaticity at word recognition. The Reading Teacher, 41 (1), 113-116. BECK, I.L. & JUEL, C. (1995). The role of decoding in learning to read. American Educator, 19, 8-42.
c

Voir aussi Analyser
d
 
Voir aussi Conscience phonologique, Phonème et Conscience phonémique
 

Découverte scientifique : Explication ou phénomène nouveau, dont la validité ou l'existence fait consensus au sein de la communauté scientifique, et dont la valeur heuristique est élevée. Une découverte peut se faire grâce aux prédictions d'une théorie, à des observations inattendues ou, parfois, par hasard (sérenpidité). Découverte, Théorie et révolution scientifique. = solution. Scientific discovery, research finding, scientific innovation.
   
POPPER, K. (1934/1984). Logique de la découverte scientifique. Paris : Payot. BOWERS, K., REGEHR, G., BALTHAZARD, C. & PARKER, K. (1990). Intuition in the context of discovery. Cognitive Psychology, 22, 72-110.
  DUNBAR, K & SCHUUN, C.D. (1990). The temporal nature of scientific discovery : The roles of priming and analogy. In Proceedings of the 12th annual meeting of the Cognitive science Society. Erlbaum : Hillsdale, New Jersey
  QIN, Y. & SIMON, H.A. (1990). Laboratory replication of scientific discovery processes. Cognitive Science, 14, 281-312. [PDF]
MERTON, R.K. (1957). Priorities in scientific discovery. American Sociological Review, 22 (6), 635-659. LOFTUS, E.F. & CECI, S.J. (1991). Research findings : What do they mean ? In J.L. Doris (Ed.), The suggestibility of children's recollections. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
  GIGERENZER, G. (1991). From tools to theories : a heuristic of discovery in cognitive psychology. Psychological Review, 98, 254-267. [PDF]
  HAMOIR, G. (1992). The discovery of meiosis by E. Van Beneden, a breakthrough in the morphological phase of heredity. International Journal of Developmental Biology, 36, 9-15. [PDF]
HANSON, N.R. (1958). Patterns of discovery : An inquiry into the conceptual foundations of science. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. DUNBAR, K. (1993). Concept discovery in a scientific domain. Cognitive Science, 17, 397-434. [PDF
MERTON, R.K. (1961). Singletons and multiples in scientifc discovery. American Sociological Review, 105 (5), 470-486. DURU-BELLAT, M. (1994). La «découverte» de la variable sexe et ses implications théoriques dans la sociologie de l’éducation française contemporaine. Nouvelles questions féministes, 15, 35-68.
MERTON, R.K. (1963). Resistance to the systematic study of multiple discoveries in science. Archives Européenne de Sociologie, 4 (2), 237-282. BRANNIGAN, A. (1996). Le fondement social des découvertes scientifiques. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France
SCHAFFNER, K.F. (1973). Logic of discovery and justification in regulatory genetics. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 4, 397-433. WILCOX, R.R. (1998). How many discoveries have been lost by ignoring modern statistical methods ? American Psychologist, 53, 300-314. [PDF]

CACIOPPO, J.T., SEMIN, G.R. & BERNTSON, G.G. (2004). Realism, instrumentalism, and scientific symbiosis : Psychological theory as a search for truth and the discovery of solutions. American Psychologist, 59 (4), 214-223. [PDF]
GINGERICH, O. (Ed.) (1975).The nature of scientific discovery. Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institution Press. CHANDRASEKHARAN, S. (2009). Building to discover : A common coding model. Cognitive Science, 33 (6), 1059-1086.
LANGLEY, P., SIMON, H., BRADHSAW, G. & ZYTKOW, J. (1987). Scientific discovery. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. SULLOWAY, F.J. (2009). Sources of scientific innovation : A meta-analytic approach (commentary on Simonton, 2009). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 455-459.
GARFIELD, E. (1989). Delayed recognition in scientific discovery : citation frequency analysis aids the search for case histories. Current Contents, 23, 3-9. CHANDRASEKHARAN, S. & NERSESSIAN, N.J. (2011). Building cognition: The construction of external Representations for discovery. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society 33, 1-7.
SHAPIRO, D.A. (1989). A process of discovery. The Psychologist, 2, 153-154. WILCOX, R.R. CARLSON, M., AZEN, S. & CLARK, F. (2013). Avoid lost discoveries, due to violations of standard assumptions, by using modern robust statistical methods. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 66, 319-329.
  PAYLOR, B., LONGSTAFF, H., ROSSIL, F. & ILLES, J. (2014). (2014). Collision or convergence ? Beliefs and politics in neuroscience discovery, ethics, and intervention. Trends in Neuroscience, 37 (8), 409-412.
  LEBEL, E.P., McCARTHY, R.J., EARP, B.D., ELSON, M. & VANPAEMEL, W. (2018). A unified framework to quantify the credibility of scientific findings. Advances in Methods & Practices in Psychological Science, 1-14. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Résolution de problème, Pensée scientifique, Raisonnement, Créativité, SérendipitéSolution et Problème
 
Décriminalisation : Voir Décriminalisation et Criminalisation. Decriminalisation.
Décrire : Description : Décrire consiste à énumérer les caractéristiques ou les propriétés d'un objet d'étude ou d'un phénomène; et dans certains cas, le moment et le lieu où il apparaît. Pour décrire un objet, on peut l'observer - directement ou indirectement, en condition naturelle ou artificielle ou bien s'en remettre aux rapports verbaux des sujets. La description est un énoncé qui contient toujours un prédicat. C'est aussi l'un des trois objectifs de la psychologie scientifique (et de toute science). Il existe plusieurs niveaux de description d'un phénomène. Décrire, expliquer et contrôler. Description.
   
DONNELLAN, K. (1966). Reference and definite descriptions. The Philosophical Review, 75, 281-304. REESE, H.W. (1999). Explanation is not description. Behavioral Development Bulltetin, 8 (1), 3-7. [PDF]
BIJOU, S.W., PETERSEN, R.F. & AULT, M.H. (1968). A method to integrate descriptive and field studies at the level of data and concepts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (2), 175-191. [PDF] SANDELOWSKI, M. (2000).Whatever happened to qualitative description ? Research in Nursing & Health, 23, 334-340.
ORTONY, A. & ANDERSON, R.C. (1977). Definite descriptions and semantic memory. Cognitive Science, 1, 74-83. [PDF] McINTYRE, L.C. (2004). Redescription and descriptivism in the social sciences. Behavior & Philosophy, 32, 453-464. [PDF]
BLURTON JONES, N.G. & WOODSON, R.H. (1979). Describing behavior : The ethologist's perspective. In M. Lamb, S. Soumi & G. Stephenson (Eds.), The study of social interaction (pp. 97-118). Reading : The University of Wisconsin Press. HANLEY, G.P., CAMMILLERI, A.P., TIGER, J.H. & INGVARSSON, E.T. (2007). A method for describing preschoolers' activity preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (4), 603-618. [PDF]
BEKOFF, M. (1979). Behavioral acts : Description, classification, ethogram analysis and measurement. In R.B. Cairns (Ed.), The analysis of social interactions (pp. 67-80). Hillsdale N.J. : Erlbaum. TONNEAU, F. (2008). The concept of reinforcement : explanatory or descriptive ? Behavior & Philosophy, 36, 87-96. [PDF]

  Voir aussi Méthode descriptive
Décrochage : Abandon volontaire ou non d'une activité, donc avant sa fin ou son terme. Ce terme est utilisé dans plusieurs contextes : a) sur le plan cognitif. b) Lors d'une conversation. c) À l'école.
Types de décrochage
Décrochage cognitif Décrochage conversationnel Décrochage scolaire
 
Décrochage cognitif : Dans le modèle de Broadbent, dernière étape du processus cognitif qui survient lorsque le cerveau virtuel a épuisé l'information disponible du stimulus et s'intéresse à un autre stimulus.
 
Sous-processus de l'attention selon Broadbent
Détection d'un stimulus Concentration sur ce stimulus Sélection des caractéristiques essentiels de ce stimulus (Filtre attentionnel) Décrochage de ce stimulus et détection d'un nouveau stimulus
Décrochage conversationnel : Incapacité de maintenir son attention ou d'intéragir avec autrui lors d'une conversation. On observe ce phénomène chez les gens qui sont sous médication (sédatif, anti-psychotique, etc.), les personnes âgées, ainsi que chez les personnes qui utilisent leur téléphone dit "intelligent" de manière compulsive. Décrochage cognitif, flexibilité cognitive et distraction.
 
Décrochage scolaire : Abandon volontaire de l'école. Décrochage scolaire, redoublement et échec scolaire. = abandon scolaire. /persévérance scolaire. School dropout, student attrition.
 
CLARK, M., LACCHOWITZ, J. & WOLFF, M.M. (1968). A pilot basic education program for school drop-outs incorporating a token reinforcement system. Behavior Research & Therapy, 6, 183-188. JANOSZ, M., LEBLANC, M., BOULERICE, B. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). Predicting different types of school dropout : A typological approach on two longitudinal samples. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92 (1), 171-190.
KATZELL, M.E. (1968). Expectations and dropouts in schools of nursing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 393-400. THÉORÊT, M., GARON, R. et HRIMECH, M. (2000). Évaluation d'une intervention de mentorat visant à réduire le risque d'abandon scolaire. Revue Canadienne de Psychoéducation, 29 (1), 65-86.
SPADY, W.G. (1971). Dropouts from higher education : Toward an empirical model. Interchange, 2, 38-62.  
TINTO, V. (1975). Dropout from higher education : A theoretical synthesis of recent research. Review of Educational Research, 45, 89-125. RENZULLI, J.S. & PARK, S. (2000). Gifted dropouts : The who and the why. Gifted Child Quarterly, 44 (4), 261-271. [PDF]
TINTO, V. (1982). Limits of theory and practice in student attrition. Journal of Higher Education, 53 (6), 687-700. [PDF] JIMERSON, S.R., EGELAND, B., SROUFE, L.A. & CARLSON, E. (2000). A prospective longitudinal study of high school dropouts : Examining multiple predictors across development. Journal of School Psychology, 38 (6), 525-549.
TINTO, V. (1983). Defining dropout : A matter of perspective. In E. Pascarella (Ed.), Studying student retention. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass Inc. BATTIN-PEARSON, S., NEWCOMB, M.D., ABBOTT, R.D., HILL, K.G., CATALANO, R.F. & HAWKINS, J.D. (2000). Predictors of early high school dropout : A test of five theories. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 568-582.
CATTERALL, J. (1987). On the social costs of dropping out of school. High School Journal, 71, 19-30. WALKER, D.A. & SCHULTZ, A.M. (2001). Reaching for diversity : Recruiting and retaining Mexican-American students. College Student Retention Research, Theory & Practice, 2, 313-325.
TINTO, V. (1987). Leaving college : Rethinking the cause and cures of student attrition. Chicago, IL : Presses de l'Université de Chicago. MONTMARQUETTE, C., MAHSEREDJIANM, S. & HOULE, R. (2001). The determinants of university dropouts : A bivariate probit model with selectivity bias. Economics of Education Review, 20 (5), 475-489.
TERRILL, R. (1988). Abandon scolaire au collégial. Une analyse de profil des décrocheurs. Montréal : Service régional d’admission du Montréal métropolitain. JANOSZ, M. et DENIGER, M.A. ROY, G., LACROIX, M., LANGEVIN, L., LE BLANC, M. et FALLU, J. (2001). Évaluation de programmes de prévention du décrochage scolaire pour adolescents de milieux défavorisés. Rapport de recherche présenté au programme d'Actions concertées sur le décro- chage scolaire en milieu défavorisé. Montréal, Qc : École de psychoéducation de l'Université de Montréal.
FINE, M. (1989). Why urban adolescents drop out of public high school. Teachers College Record, 87, 393-409. JANOSZ, M. et DENIGER, M.A. (2001). Évaluation de programmes de prévention du décrochage scolaire pour adolescents de milieux défavorisés 1998-2000. rapport synthèse de recherche. Montréal : centre de recherche et d'Intervention sur la réussite Scolaire et Institut de recherche pour le Développement Social des Jeunes (IRDS).
CAIRNS, R., CAIRNS, B. & NECKERMAN, H. (1989). Early school dropout : Configurations and determinants. Child Development, 60, 1437-1452. JANOSZ, M., FALLU, J.S. et DENIGER, M.A. (2003). La prévention du décrochage scolaire : facteurs de risque et efficacité des programmes de prévention. Dans F. Vitaro et C. Gagnon (Dirs.), La prévention des problèmes d'adaptation (Tome 2, pp. 115-164). Montréal : Les presses de l'Université du Québec à Montréal.
EVANS, I. & DIIBENEDETTO, A. (1990). Pathways to school drop-out : A conceptual model for early prevention. Special Services in School, 6, 63-80. LESSARD, A. (2004). Le genre et l'abandon scolaire. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke.
TINTO, V. (1991). Student attrition in higher education. In B. Clark & G. Neave (Eds.), The encyclopedia of higher education. Oxford : Pergamon Press. HANDELSMAN, M.M., BRIGGS, W.L., SULLIVAN, N. & TO WYLER, A. (2005). A measure of college student course engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 98, 184.
CONNOLLY, S.J., MICKELWRIGHT, J. & NICKELL, S. (1992). The occupational success of young men who left school at sixteen. Oxford Economic Papers 44, 460-479. LOTKOWSKI, V.A., ROBBINS, S.B. & NOETH, R.J. (2004). The role of academic and non-academic factors in improving college retention : ACT policy report. Iowa City, IA : ACT Inc.
ENSMINGER, M. & SLUSARICK, A. (1992). Paths to high school graduation or dropout : A longitudinal study or a first grade cohort. Sociology of Education, 65, 95-113. ZHAO, C., KUH, G.D. & GARINI, R.M. (2005). A comparison of international student and American student engagement in effective educational practices. Journal of Higher Education, 76, 209-229.
VALLERAND, R.J. & SENÉCAL, C.B. (1992). Une analyse motivationnelle de l'abandon des études. Apprentissage et Socialisation, 15, 49-62. [PDF] JANOSZ, M. & LEBLANC, M. (2005). L'abandon scolaire à l'adolescence : des déterminants communs aux trajectoires multiples. Dans G. Brandibas et R. Fourasté (Eds.), Les accidentés de l'école. Paris : L'Harmattan.
TINTO, V. (1993). Leaving college : Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. TINTO, V. (2006). Research and practice of student retention : What next ? College Student Retention : Research, Theory, & Practice, 8, 1-20.
PARENT, G., DUQUETTE, R. et CARRIER, J. (1993). Opinion des enseignants sur les causes du décrochage scolaire. Revue des Sciences de l’Éducation, 19 (3), 537-553. JANOSZ, M., QUIROGA C., JANOSZ, M. & MARCOTTE, D. (2006). Les sentiments dépressifs à l'adolescence : un facteur de risque différentiel du décrochage scolaire chez les filles et les garçons de milieu défavorisé. Revue de Psychoéducation, 35 (2), 277-300.
  JERALD, C.D. (2006). Identifying potential dropouts : Key lessons for building an early warning data system. Washington DC, É.-U. : Achieve.
RUMBERGER, R.W. (1995). Dropping out of middle school : A multilevel analysis of students and schools. American Educational Research Journal, 32 (3), 583-625. GUIFFRIDA, D.A. (2006). Toward a cultural advancement of Tinto's theory. Review of Higher Education, 29, 451-472.
KROHN, M.D., THORNBERRY, T.P., COLLINS-HALL, L. & LIZOTTE, A.J. (1995). School dropout, delinquent behavior, and drug use : An examination of the causes and consequences of dropping out of school. In B. Howard & Kaplan (Eds.), Drugs, crime, and other deviant adaptations : Longitudinal studies. New York : Plenum Press. QUIROGA C., JANOSZ, M. et MARCOTTE, D. (2006). Les sentiments dépressifs à l'adolescence : un facteur de risque différentiel du décrochage scolaire chez les filles et les garçons de milieu défavorisé. Revue de Psychoéducation, 35 (2), 277-300.
RIVIÈRE, B. (1996). Le décrochage au collégial : le comprendre et le prévenir. Laval : Éditions Beauchemin. HRIMECH, M. et THÉORÊT, M. (2007). Analyse de facteurs personnels reliés à la problématique de l'abandon scolaire des garçons et des filles au Québec. In C. Solar et F. Kanouté (Dir.), Les défis de l'équité en éducation. Paris : L'Harmattan.
McNEAL, R. (1997). High school dropouts : A closer examination of school effects. Social Science Quarterly, 78, 209-222. STEARNS, E., MOLLER, S., BLAU, J. & POTOCHNICK, S. (2007). Staying back and dropping out : The relationship between grade retention and school dropout. Sociology of Education, 80, 210-240.
VALLERAND, R.J., FORTIER, M.S. & GUAY, F. (1997). Self-determination and persistence in areal-life setting : Toward a motivational model of high school dropout. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72 (5), 1161-1176. PAGANI, L.S., VITARO, F., TREMBLAY, RE., McDUFF, P., JAPEL, C. & LAROSE, S. (2008). When predictions fail : The case of unexpected pathways toward high school dropout. Journal of Social Issues, 64 (1), 175-194.

ABRAMI, P.C., BERNARD, R.M., SCHMID, R.M., Janosz, M., WADE, A., GIRARD, C., WOZNEY, L. & BOROKHOSKI, E. (2008). Dropout prevention systematic review. Reviewing the evidence of Canadian research since 1990. (Final Report). Montréal, QC : Université de Concordia.
HRIMECH, M. et THÉORÊT, M. (1997). L’abandon scolaire au secondaire : une comparaison entre les élèves montréalais nés au Canada et ceux nés à l’étranger. Revue Canadienne de l’Éducation, 22 (1), 268-282. MARTINEZ J.A., SHER K.J. & WOOD, P.K. (2008). Is heavy drinking really associated with attrition from college ?: The alcohol-attrition paradox. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 450-456. [PDF]
  ARCHAMBAULT, I. et JANOSZ, M. (2009). Fidélité, validité discriminante et prédictive de l'indice de prédiction du décrochage. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 41, 187-191.
  WOLKE, D., WAYLEN, A., SAMARA, M., STEER, C., GOODMAN, R., FORD, T. & LAMBERTS, K. (2009). Selective drop-out in longitudinal studies and non-biased prediction of behaviour disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195, 249-256.
JANOSZ, M., LELBLANC, M., BOULERICE, B. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (1997). Disentangling the weight of school dropout predictors : A test on two longitudinal samples. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 26 (6), 733-762. MARTINEZ, J.A., SHER, K.J., KRULL, J.L. & WOOD, P.K. (2009). Blue-collar scholars ? : Mediators and moderators of university attrition in first-generation college students. Journal of College Student Development, 50, 87-103. [PDF]
  AFLALO, E. & GABAY, E. (2012). An information system for dropout prevention. Education & Information Technologies, 17, 233-250.
  GASPER, J., DELUCA, S. & ESTACION, A. (2012). Switching schools : Revisiting the relationship between school mobility and high school dropout. American Educational Research Journal, 49, 487-519.
  VAN HEESCH, M.M.J., BOSMA, H., TRAAG, T. & OTTEN, F. (2012). Hospital admissions and school dropout : A retrospective cohort study of the "selection hypothesis". European Journal of Public Health, 22, 550-555.
  BOWERS, A.J., SPROTT, R. & TAFF, S.A. (2013). Do we know who will drop out ? A review of the predictors of dropping out of high school : Precision, sensitivity, and specificity. High School Journal, 96, 77-100.

FORTIN, L., MARCOTTE, D., DIALLO T., POTVIN, P. et ROYER, É. (2013). A multidimensional model of school dropout from an 8-year longitudinal study in a general high school population. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28 (2), 563–583.
  LESSARD, A., LOPEZ, A., POIRIER, M., NADEAU, S., POULIN, C. et FORTIN, M.P. (2013). Synthèse des connaissances concernant l'intervention auprès des élèves à risque de décrochage scolaire à l'enseignement au secondaire en classe ordinaire. Québec, Qc : Centre de recherche et d'intervention sur la réussite scolaire.
  JANOSZ, M., PASCAL, S., BELLEAU, L., ARCHAMBAULT, I., PARENT, S. & PAGANI, L. (2013). Elementary school students at risk of dropping out of high school : Characteristics at 12 years of age and predictors at 7 years of age. Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development, 7 (2),

FAN, W. & WOLTERS C.A. (2014). School motivation and high school dropout : The mediating role of educational expectation. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84 (1), 22-39.
  WANG, M.T. & FREDRICKS, J.A. (2014). The reciprocal links between school engagement, youth problem behaviors, and school dropout during adolescence. Child Development, 85 (2), 722-737.
  GAGNON, V., DUPÉRÉ, V., DION, E., LÉVEILLÉE, F., ST-PIERRE, M., ARCHAMBAULT, I. et JANOSZ, M. (2015). Dépistage du décrochage scolaire à l'aide d'informations administratives ou auto-rapportées [Screening of secondary school dropouts using administrative or self-reported information]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 47 (3), 236-240. [PDF]
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REISBERG, L. (1999). Colleges struggle to keep would-be dropouts enrolled. Chronicle of Higher Education, 8, 54-57. FITZPATRICK, C., ARCHAMBAULT, I., JANOSZ, M. & PAGANI, L. (2015). Early childhood working memory forecasts high school dropout risk. Intelligence, 53, 160-165. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Échec scolaire, Redoublement et Persévérance scolaire
 
Décroissance : Decrease.
DeCuyper Nele : Voir De Cuyper.
Dédoublement de personnalité : Voir Trouble dissociatif de l'identité. Dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality, multiple personality disorder.
Déduction : Forme de raisonnement qui consiste à tirer une conclusion à partir de deux prémisses ou plus. Une déduction peut-être cohérente ou non. La conclusion d'une déduction est forcément vraie si les deux prémisses de départ sont vraies. = raisonnement hypothético-déductif, raisonnement de haut en bas. /induction. ( ): modus ponens, modus tollens. Deduction.
   
JOHNSON-LAIRD, P. & BYRNE, R.M.J. (1991). Deduction. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
CUMMINS, D.D. (1995). Naive theories and causal deduction. Memory & Cognition, 24, 646-658.
EVANS, J., NEWSTEAD, S.E. & BYRNE, R.M.J. (1993). Human reasoning : The psychology of deduction. Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
MARKOVITS, H. (2004). The development of deductive reasoning. In R.J. Sternberg & J.P. Leighton (Eds.), The nature of reasoning (pp. 313-338). Cambridge University Press.
 
Voir aussi Raisonnement
Déductionisme : Doctrine philosophique qui postule que la science, pour bien connaître son objet d'étude, doit absolument procéder par déduction. Deductivism.
   
GRÜNBAUM, A. & SALMON, W.C. (Eds.) (1988). The limitations of deductivism. Berkeley, CA : University of California Press.

Voir aussi Déduction
Deese James Earle (Salt Lake City 1921-1999 Charlottesville) : Psychologue béhavioriste cognitif américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage et du langage. Étudiant de Kellog. Collaborateur de Egeth, Hulse et Lazarus.
 DEESE, J.E. (1962). On the structure of associative meaning. Psychological Review, 69 (3), 161-175.
 DEESE, J.E. & HULSE, S.H. (1967). The psychology of learning. New York : McGraw-Hill.
 DEESE, J.E. (1969). The structure of associations in language and thought. Oxford, England : John Hopkins Press.
 DEESE, J.E. (1978). Thought into speech. American Scientist, 66 (3), 314-321.
 DEESE, J.E. (1989). The science of language and psychology. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 4 (3), 203-208.
 HULSE, S. (2000). James Earle Deese (1921-1999) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 55 (7), 760.
DE - DÉFICIENCE INTELLECTUELLE - DÉFINITION - DEFRIES - DEG - DEH - DÉJA VU - DEL - DÉLINQUANCE - DÉMENCE - DEMENT - DEN
Défaite : Issue d'un duel, d'un conflit ou d'un combat qui engendre pour le perdant un désavantage, un désagrément, de la douleur, etc. On nomme perdant celui ou celle qui subit la défaite. Défaite, échec et dominance. = défaite, effet de la défaite. *échec. /victoire. Defeat, loser effects.
   
 REEVE, J., OLSON, B.C. & COLE, S.G. (1985). Motivation and performance : Two consequences of winning and losing in competition. Motivation & Emotion, 9 (3), 291-298. [PDF] HSU, Y. & WOLF, L.L. (2001). The winner and loser effect : what fighting behaviours are influenced ? Animal Behaviour, 61, 777-786. [PDF]

BJORKVIST, K. (2000). Social defeat as a stressor in humans. Physiology Behavior, 73 (3), 435-442.
BEAUGRAND, J.P., GOULET, C. & PAYETTE, D. (1991). Outcome of dyadic conflict in male green swordtail fish (Xiphophorus helleri) : Effects of body size and prior dominance. Animal Behaviour, 41, 187-194. DUGATKIN, L.A. & EARLY, R.L. (2004). Individual recognition, dominance hierarchies and winner and looser effect. Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 271, 1537-1540. [PDF]
 DUGATKIN, L.A. (1997). Winner effects, loser effects and the structure of dominance hierarchies. Behavior Ecology, 8, 583-587. LARSEN, J.T., McGRAW, A.P., MELLERS, B.A. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2004). The agony of victory and the thrill of defeat : Mixed emotional reactions to disappointing wins and relieving losses. Psychological Science, 15, 325-330. [PDF]
HSU, Y. & WOLF, L.L. (1999). The winner and loser effect : integrating multiple experiences. Animal Behaviour, 57, 903-910. [PDF]  EARLY, R.L., LU, C.-K., LEE, I-H., WONG, S.C. & HSU, Y. (2013). Winner and loser effects are modulated by hormonal states. Frontiers in Zoology, 10 (6), 1–13.
 MESTERTON-GIBBONS, M. (1999). On the evolution of pure winner and loser effects : a game-theoretic model. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 61, 1151-1186. VERBRUGGEN, F., LAWRENCE, N.S., CHAMBERS, C.D. & McLAREN, I.P.L. (2016). Winning and losing : Effects on impulsive action. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance, 43 (1), 147-168. [PDF] + [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Conflit, Combat, Échec, Victoire, Sport, Jeu de hasard et Perdant
 
Défaut : Erreur de fabrication, qui s'écarte du plan; irrégularité qui ne devait pas se produire. Flaw.
   
Défavorisation : Voir Milieu défavorisé.
Défection : Comportement qui consiste à quitter ou à abandonner son groupe de référence. Defection.
   
SEDIKIDES, C. & ANDERSON, C.A. (1992). Causal explanations of defection : A knowledge structure approach. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18 (4), 420-429. [PDF]
DOEBELI, M., HAUERT, C. & KILLINGBACK, T. (2004). The evolutionary origin of cooperators and defectors. Science, 306, 859-862.
Déféquer : Défécation : Besoin qui consiste à expulser des matières fécales par l'anus. Déféquer, comportement de propreté et uriner. Defecation.
   
RAYFIELD, F., SEGAL, M. & GOLDIAMOND, I. (1982). Schedule-induced defecation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 38 (1), 19-34. [PDF]
KRIEF, S., BORIES, C. & HLADIK, C.-M. (2003). Résultats des examens parasitologiques de selles pratiqués sur une population de chimpanzés sauvages (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) d’Ouganda. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, 96, 80-81.
Défense : Se défendre : Le terme a plusieurs acceptions : a) En psychologie, le terme renvoie aux mécanisme de défense proposés par Freud. b) En éthologie, comportement agonostique qui consiste soit à parer ou à minimiser l'impact de l'attaque d'un agresseur (prédateur) contre soi ou envers un congénère, soit à empêcher cet agresseur d'exploiter ses biens, ses ressources ou son territoire. Une défense efficace permet d'épuiser l'adversersaire jusqu'à ce qu'il rende les armes ou de contre-attaquer dans le but de le chasser ou de le défaire. Se défendre, agression et combat. = Comportement défensif. Defense reaction, defensive behavior. c) Dans le sport, on utilise également le terme pour désigner les joueurs chargés de contrer l'adversaire, de les empêcher de marquer des points. = défensive. Défense et attaque. d) Dans de nombreux pays, on utilise le mot défense pour désigner l'armée. = armée. Defense. e) En droit, lors d'un procès, la défense est la partie qui défend les intérêts de l'accusé. /la poursuite. f) Finalement, on utilise le ce terme pour désigner les efforts que l'on déploie pour protéger une idée, une activité, une pratique, une théorie contre ses critiques, opposants, ses détracteurs. = prendre la défense, se porter à la défense. In defense.
   
a
FREUD, A. (1937/1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defence. / Le Moi et les mécanismes de défense. London : Hogarth Press / Paris : Presses universitaires de France.
NICOLAS, M. & JEBRANE, A. (2008). Relationships between coping stategies and defense mechanism in sport performance. Psychological Reports, 103 (3), 735-744.

  Voir aussi Freud et Mécanisme de défense
b
CRAWFORD, M. & MASTERSON, F.A. (1982). Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 17 (4), 204-214.
KALIN, N.H. & SHELTON, S.E. (1989). Defensive behaviors in infant rhesus monkeys : Environmental cues and neurochemical regulation. Science, 243, 1718-1721.

  Voir aussi Dent, Comportement agonostique
c

  Voir aussi Sport
d

  Voir aussi Armée
e
 
  Voir aussi Procès
f
KANTOR, J.R. (1933). In defense of stimulus-response psychology. Psychological Review, 40, 324-336. LOURENÇO, O. & MACHADO, A. (1996) In defense of Piaget's theory. : A reply to 10 common criticisms. Psychological Review, 103 (1), 143-164. [PDF]
HOCUTT, M. (1967). In defense of materialism. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 27, 366-385. LEIGLAND, S. (1996). The functional analysis of psychological terms : In defense of a research program. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 13, 105-122. [PDF]
RORTY, R. (1970). In defence of eliminative materialism. Review of Metaphysics, 24, 112-121. FRIEDRICHS, D.O. (1996). Defining white collar crime : In defense of an inclusive approach. In J. Helmkamp, R. Ball & K. Townsend (Eds.), Definitional dilemma : Can and should there be a universal definition of white collar crime ? (pp. 263-274). Morgantown, WV : National White Collar Crime Center.
MELLOR, D.H. (1974). In defense of dispositions. The Philosophical Review, 83, 157-181. BENJAMIN, J. (1996). In defense of gender ambiguity. Gender & Psychoanalysis, 1, 27-43.
DAWKINS, R. (1981). In defence of selfish genes. Philosophy, 56 (218), 556-573. [PDF] WIGGINS, J.S. (1997). In defense of traits. In R. Hogan, J. Johnson & S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 95-115). San Diego : Academic Press.
JAHODA, M. (1986). In defence of a non-reductionist social psychology. Social Behaviour, 1, 25-29. BONJOUR, L. (1998). In defense of pure reason. Cambridge University Press.
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MOOK, D.G. (1983). In defense of external invalidity. American Psychologist, 38, 379-387. MARKMAN, A.B. & DIETRICH, E. (2000). In defense of representation. Cognitive Psychology, 40 (2), 138-171.
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RUSSELL, J.A. (1991). In defense of a prototype approach to emotion concepts. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 60, 37-47. SHAW B. & GANT, L. (2002). In defense of the Internet : The relationship between Internet communication and depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and perceived social support. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5, 157-171.
SPERRY, R.W. (1991). In defense of mentalism and emergent interaction. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 12, 221-245. BRYANT, K. (2008). In defense of gay children ? "Progay" homophobia and the production of homonormativity. Sexualities, 11, 455-475.
SCHRAG, F. (1992). In defense of positivist research paradigms. Educational Researcher, 21 (5), 5-8. CLAYTON, N.S., CORREIA, S.P.C., RABY, C.R., LEXIS, D.M., EMERY, N.J. & DICKINSON, A. (2008). In defense of animal foresight. Animal Behaviour, 76, 1-3.
BELL, P.A. (1992). In defense of the negative affect escape model of heat and aggression. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 342-346. NELSON, S.K., KUSHLEV, K., ENGLISH, T., DUNN, E.W. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2013). In defense of parenthood : Children are associated with more joy than misery. Psychological Science, 24 (1), 3-10. [PDF]

Voir aussi Argument
Défense (Mécanismes) : Voir Mécanisme de défense. Mechanism of defence.
Déference : 
   

 
Déficience intellectuelle : Enfant ou adulte handicapé sur le plan cognitif (intelligence, langage, habilité sociale, prise de décision, etc). L'évaluation de la déficience se fonde en grande partie sur la mesure du quotient intellectuel et des critères définis par l'OMS : Déficience mentale profonde (Q.I. inférieur ou = à 25); déficience mentale sévère (Q.I. 26 à 40); déficience mentale modérée (Q.I. 41 à 55); déficience mentale légère (Q.I. 56 à 70); déficience mentale limite (Q.I. 71 à 85). La déficience a de multiples causes et est généralement considéré comme un état permanent. Déficience intellectuelle, QI et test d'intelligence. = Déficience mentale, retard mental, handicap mental, individus avec des besoins particuliers, 'enfant mentalement arriéré. *handicap physique. Mental retardation, retarded children, retardate, mentally retarded person, low average-IQ, severe handicap, profound mental retardation, intellectual extreme. 
 
Q.I. Évaluation
< = 25 Déficience mentale profonde
26 à 40 Déficience mentale sévère
41 à 55 Déficience mentale modérée
56 à 70 Déficience mentale légère
71 à 85 Déficience mentale limite
   
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DICKERSON, D.J., GIRARDEAU, F.L. & SPRADLIN, J.F. (1964). Verbal pre-training and discrimination learning by retardates. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 68, 476-484. VYGOTSKY, L.S. (1994). Le problème de compensation dans le développement de l'enfant mentalement arriéré. Dans K. Barisnikov et G. Petitpierre (Dirs.), Défectologie et déficience mentale (p. 117-154). Lausanne : Delachaux et Niestlé.
SPITZ, H.H. (1964). A comparison of mental retardates and normals on the rotating trapezoidal window illusion. The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 68 (5), 574–578. KOBE, F.H., MULICK, J.A., RASH, T.A. & MARTIN, J. (1990).Nonambulatory persons with profound mental retardation : Physical, developmental, and behavioral characteristics. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 15, 413-423.
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BARRETT, B.H. (1969). Behavioral individuality in four cultural-familially retarded brothers. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 7, 79-91. JACOBSON, J.W. & MULICK, J.A. (Eds.) (1996). Manual of diagnosis and professional practice in mental retardation. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
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GUESS, D.. SMITH, J.O. & ENSMINGER, E.E. (1971). The role of nonprofessional persons in teaching language skills to mentally retarded children. Exceptional Children, 37 (6), 447-453. BRAY, N.W., FLETCHER, K.L. & TURNER, L.A. (1997). Cognitive competencies and strategy use in individual swith mental retardation. In W.V. Dube, W.J. Mcllvane, G. Green & W.E. MacLean (Ed.), Ellis'handbookof mental deficiency, psychological theory and research (pp. 197-217). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum
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PENDERGRASS, V.E. (1972). Timeout from positive reiforcement following persistent, high-rate behavior in retardates. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (1), 85-91. [PDF] SMITH, T., EIKESETH, S., KLEVSTRAND, M. & LOVAAS, O.I. (1997). Intensive behavioral treatment for preschoolers with severe mental retardation and pervasive developmental disorder. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 102, 238-249.
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GUESS, D. & BAER, D.M. (1973). Some experimental analysis of linguistic development in institutionalized retarded children. In B.B. Lahey (Ed.), The modification of language bebavlor. Springfield, Illinois : C.C. Thomas.  
STEPHENS, C.E., PEAR, J.J., WRAY, L.D. & JACKSON, G.C. (1975). Some effects of reinforcement schedules in teaching picture names to retarded children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (4), 435-447. [PDF] De WITT, M.B., SCHRECK, K.A. & MULICK, J.A. (1998). Use of the Bayley scales in individuals with profound mental retardation : Comparison of the first and second editions. Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilities, 10, 307-313.
SHEPARD, C.H. (1976). Teaching language to mentally retarded deaf children: a review of the literature and a description of one classroom program. American Annals of the Deaf, 121 (4), 366-369.  
BARTAK L. & RUTTER, M. (1976). Differences between mentally retarded and normally intelligent autistic children. Journal of Autism & Childhood Schizophrenia, 6, 109-120.  HOARD, M.K., GEARY, D.C. & HAMSON, C.O. (1999). Numerical and arithmetical cognition : Performance of low-and average-IQ child. Mathematical Cognition, 5, 65-91.
BEDROSIAN, J. & PRUTTING, C. (1978). Communicative performance of mentally retarded adults in four conversational settings. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 21, 79-95. FRIEDMAN, S.H., FESTINGER, D.F., NEZU, C.M., McGUFFIN, P.W. & NEZU, A.M. (1999). Group therapy for mentally-retarded sex offenders : A behavioral approach. The Behavior Therapist, 22, 32-33.
KOOP, S., MARTIN, G., YU, D. & SUTHONS, E. (1980). Comparison of two reinforcement strategies in vocational-skill training of mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 84, 616-626. POLING, A. & EHRHARDT, K. (1999). Applied behavior analysis, social validation, and the psychopharmacology of mental retardation. Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 5, 342-347.
SHAPIRO, E.S. & KLEIN, R.D. (1980). Self-management of classroom behavior with retarded/disturbed children. Behavior Modification, 4, 83-97. CLAESSON, M., SONNANDER K. & EKEHAMMAR, B. (2000). Attitudes toward people with intellectual disabilities and social dominance : An empirical study in Sweden. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 44, 237.
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JOHNSON, B.F. & CUVO, A.J. (1981). Teaching Mentally retarded adults to cook. Behavior Modification, 5, 187-202. LOGAN, K.R. & GAST, D.L. (2001). Conducting preference assessments and reinforcer testing for individuals with profound multiple disabilities : Issues and procedures. Exceptionality, 9 (3), 123-134.
GREENSPAN, S. & SHOULTZ, B. (1981). Why mentally retarded adults lose their jobs : Social competence as a factor in work adjustment. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 2 (1), 23–38. DUBE, W.V. & McILVANE, W.J. (2002). Quantitative assessments of sensitivity to reinforcement contingencies in mental retardation. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107, 136-145.
WEEKS, M. & GAYLORD-ROSS, R. (1981). Task difficulty and aberrant behavior in severely handicapped students. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 141 (4), 449-463. [PDF] LANFRANCHI, S., CORNOLDI, C. & VIANELLO, R. (2002). Working memory deficits in individuals whit and without mental retardation. Journal of Cognitive Education & Psychology, 2 (3), 301-312.
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SPITZ, H.H. (1982). Intellectual extremes, mental age, and the nature of human intelligence. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 28 (2), 167-192.
SAILOR, W. & GUESS, D. (1983). Severely handicapped students : An instructional design. Palo Alto, CA : Houghton Mifflin. PORTER, C., CHRISTIAN, L. & POLING, A. (2003). Some data concerning the reporting of participants' gender in the mental retardation literature. Mental Retardation, 41, 75-77.
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Voir aussi QI, Test d'intelligence, Éduction spécialisée, Trouble d'apprentissage et Syndrome de Down
 
Déficit : Terme générique qui renvoie à un manque ou à une diminution d'une chose qui engendre des problèmes ou des diffficultés chez l'individu concerné. ( ): Voir tableau ci-desous. = trouble, manque, absence d'une chose essentielle. Deficit.
 
Type de déficit
Déficit cognitif Déficit d'attention Déficit neuro-anatomique
  Déficit de transfert  
 
   
 JONES, W.H., HOBB, S.A. & HOCKENBURY, D. (1982). Loneliness and social skills deficits. Journal of Personality & Social Personality, 42 (4), 27-48.
BARNES, C.A. (1979). Memory deficits associated with senescence : a neurophysiological and behavioral study in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 93 (1), 74-104.
 SHALLICE, T. & BURGESS, P. (1991). Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in man. Brain, 114, 727-741.
Déficit cognitif : Déficit cognitif et analyse des déficits cognitifs. Cognitive deficit, psychologcial deficit.
   
 ZANGWILL, O.L. (1966). Psychologcial deficits with frontal lobe lesions. International Journal of Neurology, 5, 395-402.
FANTZ, R.L., FAGAN, J.F. & MIRANDA, S.B. (1975). Early visual selectivity as a function of pattern variables, previous exposure, age from birth and conception, and expected cognitive deficit. In L.B. Cohen & P. Salapatek (Eds.), Infant perception : From sensation to cognition : Basic visual processes (Vol. 1. pp. 249-346). New York : Academic Press.
BRACKENBURY, T. & PYE, C. (2005). Semantic deficits in children with language impairments : Issues for clinical assessment. Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools, 36, 5-16. [PDF]
Déficit d'attention : Voir Trouble déficitaire de l'attention. Attention disorder.
Déficit de transfert des apprentissages : Incapacité ou difficulté à transférer dans une situation réelle (en trois dimensions) un apprentissage réalisé devant un écran (en deux dimensions). Transfer deficit.
   
CHOI, K., KIRKORIAN, H. & PEMPEK, T. (2017). Understanding the transfer deficit : Contextual mismatch, proactive interference, and working memory affect toddlers' video-based transfer. Child Development, 89 (4, 1378-1393.
 
Définir : Définition : Définir est une habileté cognitive qui se déroule en deux temps : 1) Il faut d'abord discriminer (distinguer, donc A n'est pas un B) les phénomènes que l'on cherche à comprendre. 2) Ensuite, il faut en regrouper un certains nombres (Tous les a sont des A) en choisissant et en énumérant les propriétés nécessaires et suffisantes d'une classe A d'objets/phénomènes. EX: Pour un jeune enfant, un chat est un petit animal (propriété no 1) qui possède quatre pattes (propriété no 2) et fait miaou (propriété no 3). Un chat en particulier doit nécessairement posséder ces trois propriétés pour que l'on puisse lui accoler l'étiquette de chat. Qui plus est, il n'est pas nécessaire qu'il soit gris ou ait les yeux verts, ce qui signifie que ces trois propriétés sont en soi suffisantes pour distinguer les chats des non-chats. Il existe trois types de définitions : a) scientifique (issue d'une théorie ou obtenu par consensus); b) usuelle (= dictionnaire) ou c) personnelle (intension de concept d'un individu). Bref, comme le disait Jacquard, « [...] un mot mal défini ou mal compris est plus dangereux qu'un scalpel ébréché. ». Définir, nommer et expliquer. Definition, redefinition, meaning of world, meaning of concept, use of the term.
 
 
Types de définition
Définition opérationelle Définition par la négative


 
  Propriétés du concept «chat» Objet
1 Petit animal Chat
2 4 pattes
3 A du poil
 


  Propriétés nécessaires communes Propriété discriminante
Chat Petit animal 4 pattes A du poil Fait miaou
Chien Fait wouf
 
Définition : Rôle
OGDEN, C.K. & RICHARDS, I.A. (1923). The meaning of meaning. New York : Harchourt, Brace & World.  
RESCHER, N. (1954). A note on a species of definition. Theoria, 20, 173-175.  
 KRIPKE, S.A. (1980). Naming and necessity. Cambridge MA : Harvard University Press. POTHOS, E.M. & HAHN, U. (2000). So concepts aren’t definitions, but do they have necessary or sufficient features ? British Journal of Psychology, 91, 439-450.
SALZINGER, K. (1991). Definitions and usage, or a rose by any other name smells as sweet. Behavior Analyst, 14, 213. [PDF] MARTINEZ, M. (2001). Some closure properties of finite definitions. Studia Logica, 68, 43-68.
YABLO, S. (1992). Definitions, consistent and inconsistent. Philosophical Studies, 72, 147-175. [PDF] SLANEY, K.L. (2001). On empirical realism and the defining of theoretical terms. Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, 21, 132-152.
BELNAP, N. (1993). On rigorous definitions. Philosophical Studies, 72, 115-146. RIBES-INESTA, E. (2003). What is defined in operational definitions ? The case of operant psychology. Behavior & Philosophy, 31 (1), 111-126. [PDF]
HORTY, J. (1993). Frege on the psychological significance of definitions. Philosophical Studies, 69, 113-153. GUPTA, A. (2006). Finite circular definitions. In T. Bolander, V.F. Hendrick and S.A. Andersen (Eds.), Self-reference (pp. 79-93). Stanford : CSLI Publications.
CHAPUIS, A. & GUPTA, A. (Eds.) (1999). Circularity, definition, and truth. New Delhi : Indian Council of Philosophical Research. HORTY, J. (2007). Frege on definitions : a case study of semantic content. Oxford : Oxford University Press. [PDF]
GERRING, J. (1999). What makes a concept good ? A criterial framework for understanding concept formation in the social sciences. Polity, 31 (3), 357-393. DUMEZ, H. (2011). Qu'est-ce qu'un concept ? Le Libellio d'AEGIS, 7 (S1), 67-79.

Voir aussi Signification, Concept scientifique et Définition opérationnelle
Définition scientifique : Exemple
GARDINER, H.N. (1906). The definition of "feeling". Journal of Philosophy, Psychology & Scientific Methods, 3 (3), 57-62.  
BODE, B.H. (1908). Some recent definitions of consciousness. Psychological Review, 15, 255-264. WOOD, W., POOL, G., LECK, K. & PURVIS, D. (1996). Self-definition, defensive processing, and influence : The normative impact of majority and minority groups. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 1181-1193. [PDF]
WARREN, H.C., CALKINS, M.W., DUNLAP, K., GARDINER H.N., RUCKMICK, C.A. (1918). Report: Definitions and delimitations of psychological terms prepared by a committee of the American Psychological Association. Psychological Bulletin, 15 (3), 89-95.
CALKINS, M.W., DUNLAP, K., GARDINER H.N., RUCKMICK, C.A. & WARREN, H.C. (1922). Definitions and limitations of psychological terms, II. Psychological Bulletin, 19 (4), 230–233.
HEMPEL, C.G. (1943). A purely syntactical definition of confirmation. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 8, 122-143. FRIEDRICHS, D.O. (1996). Defining white collar crime : In defense of an inclusive approach. In J. Helmkamp, R. Ball & K. Townsend (Eds.), Definitional dilemma : Can and should there be a universal definition of white collar crime ? (pp. 263-274). Morgantown, WV : National White Collar Crime Center.
SKINNER, B.F. (1945). The operational analysis of psychological terms. Psychological Review, 52, 270-277. GOLDSTEIN, I. (1996). Ontology, epistemology, and private ostensive definition. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 56 (1), 137-147.
HEMPEL, C.G. & OPPENHEIM, P. (1945). A definition of «degree of confirmation». Philosophy of Science, 12, 98-115. LEIGLAND, S. (1997). Is a new definition of verbal behavior necessary in light of derived relational responding ? The Behavior Analyst, 20, 3-10. [PDF]
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RESCHER, N. (1957). Definitions of "Existence". Philosophical Studies, 8, 65-69.  
STEVENS, S.S. (1959). Measurement, psychophysics and utility. In C.W. Churchman & P. Ratoosh (Eds.), Measurement : Definitions and theories. New York : Wiley. BLACKMORE, S. (1998). Imitation and the definition of a meme. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 2. [PDF]
WINGATE, M. (1964). A standard definitions of stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 29, 484-488. TOLBERT, P.S. & MOEN, P. (1998). Men's and women's definitions of "good" jobs. Similarities and differences by age and across times. Work & Occupations, 25 (2), 168-194.
CATTELL, R.B. (1964). The definition(s) of anxiety. Journal of the American Medical Association, 190, 859. ROTHAUSEN, T.J. (1999). "Family" in organizational research : A review and comparison of definitions and measures. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 817-836.
KOLMOGOROV, A.N. (1965). Three approaches to the quantitative definition of information. Problems of Information Transmission, 1, 4-7. LUNDBERG, I. (1999). Towards a sharper definition of dyslexia. In I. Lundberg, F.E. Tönnessen & I. Austad (Eds.), Dyslexia : advances in theory and practice (pp. 9-29). Dordrecht : Kluwer.
FISHBEIN, M. & RAVEN, B.A. (1967). The AB scales : An operational definition of belief and attitude. Human Relations, 15 (1), 355-44. LAMBON RALPH, M.A., GRAHAM, K.S., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (1999). Is a picture worth a thousand words ? Evidence from concept definitions by patients with semantic dementia. Brain & Language, 70, 309-335.
SCANDURA, J.M. (1970). The role of rules in behavior : Toward an operational definition of what (rule) is learned. Psychological Review, 77, 516-533. GOLDBERG, S., GRUSEC, J.E. & JENKINS, J.M. (1999). Confidence in protection : Arguments for a narrow definition of attachment. Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 475-483.
PULVER, S.E. (1970) Narcissism — The term & the concept. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 18 (2), 319–341.
BARLOW, H.B. (1970). Definition of intelligence. Nature, 228, 1008. LEE, V.L. (1999). "Behavior" does not mean "behavior of the organism" : Why conceptual revision is needed in behavior analysis. Behavior & Social Issues, 9, 67-80. [PDF]
STOLOROW, R.D. (1975) Toward a functional definition of narcissism. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 56, 179–185.
BICKHARD, M.H. & FORD, B.L. (1976). Adler's concept of social interest : A critical explication. Journal of Individual Psychology, 32 (2), 27-49. RYAN, R.M. & DECI, E.L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations : Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54-67. [PDF]
 KONECNI, V.J. (1976). Altruism : Methodological and definitional issues. Science, 194, 562. [PDF]  VELLUTINO, F.R., SCANLON, D.N. & LYON, G.R. (2000). Differentiating between difficult-to-remediate and readily remediated poor readers : More evidence against the IQ : achievement discrepancy definition of reading disability. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33, 223-238.
GOTTMAN, J.M. (1977). Toward a definition of social isolation in children. Child Development, 48, 513-517.  
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1977). Outline of a denotative definition of aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 3, 379-383. PRYZGODA, J. & CHRISLER, J.C. (2000). Definitions of gender and sEX: The subtleties of meaning. Sex Roles, 43, (7/8), 553-569. [PDF]
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UNGER, R.K. (1979). Toward a redefinition of sex and gender. American Psychologist, 34, 1085-1094. COOPER, Z. & FAIRBURN, C.G. (2003), Refining the definition of binge eating disorder and nonpurging bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34 (S), 89-95.
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SCHROEDER, S.R., MULICK, J.A. & ROJAHN, J. (1980). The definition, taxonomy, epidemiology and ecology of self-injurious behavior. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 10, 417-432. UPTON, M., EGAN, T.M. & LYNHAM, S.A. (2003). Career development : Definitions, theories, and dependent variables. In T.M. Egan (Ed.), Proceedings of the Academy of Human Resource Development, USA (pp. 728-735). Bowling Green, OH : AHRD.
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KASHTI,Y., ARIELI, M. & HAREL, Y. (1984). Classroom seating as a definition of situation : Observations in an elementary school in one development town. Urban Education, 19, 161-181.  
WATERS, W., NOYES, D.M., VAUGHN, B.E. & RICKS, M. (1985). Q-sort definitions of social competence and self-esteem: discriminant validity of related constructs in theory and data. Developmental Psychology, 21, 508-522. PARADIES, Y. (2006). Defining, conceptualizing and characterizing racism in health research. Critical Public Health, 16 (2), 143-157.
LEIGLAND, S. (1985). On "setting events" and related concepts.The Behavior Analyst, 7, 41-45. [PDF] LILIENFELD, S.O., WALDMAN, I. & ISRAEL, A.C. (2006). A Critical examination of the use of the term and concept of comorbidity in psychopathology research. Clinical Psychology Science & Practice, 1 (1), 71-83.
HIGGINS, S.T. & MORRIS, E.K. (1985). A comment on contemporary definitions of reinforcement as a behavioral process. The Psychological Record, 35, 81-88. ZENTALL, T.R. (2006). Imitation : definitions, evidence, and mechanisms. Animal Cognition, 9, 355-367. [PDF]
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SWEETSER, E. (1987). The definition of «lie»: An examination of the folk models underlying a semantic prototype. In D. Hollard & N. Quinn (Eds.), Cultural models in language and thought. New York : Cambridge University Press. KINNAERT, P. (2006). Placebo et effet placebo (première partie) : définition, aspects cliniques, mécanismes. Revue Médicale de Bruxelles, 27, 499-504. [PDF]
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KELLY, L. (1989). What's in a name ? Defining child sexual abuse. Feminist Review, 28, 65-73. HALL, R.C. & HALL R.C. (2007). Profile of pedophilia : Definition, characteristics of offenders, recidivism, treatment outcomes, and forensic issues. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 82 (4), 457-471. [PDF]
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AMES, A. & HOUSTON, D. (1990). Legal, social, and biological definitions of pedophilia. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 19 (4), 333-342. VASSILLIOU, M. & ROWLEY, J. (2008). Progressing the definition of "e-book". Library Hi Tech, 26 (3), 355-368. [PDF]
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GOODMAN, A. (1990), Addiction : Definition and Implications. British Journal of Addiction, 85, 1403-1408  
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DONAT, P. & D'EMILIO, J. (1992). A feminist redefinition of rape and sexual assault : Historical foundations and change. Journal of Social Issues, 48 (1), 9-22. MUEHLENHARD, C.L. & PETERSON, Z.D. (2011). Distinguishing between sex and gender : History, current conceptualizations, and implications. Sex Roles, 64, 791-803. [PDF]
KOHN, S.E. (1992). Conclusions : Toward a working definition of conduction aphasia. In S.E. Kohn (Ed.), Conduction aphasia (pp. 157-161). New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum. PHILLIPS, J., FRANCES, A., CERULLO, M.A., CHARDAVOYNE, J., DECKER, J.H., FIRST, M.B., GHAEMI, N., GREENBERG, G., HINDERLITER, A.C., KINGHORN, W.A., LOBELLO, S.G., MARTIN, E.B., MISHARA, A.L., PARIS, J., PIERRE, J.M., PIES R.W., PINCUS, H.A., PORTER, D., POUNCEY, C., SCHWARTZ, M.A., SZASZ, T., WAKEFIELD, J.C., WATERMAN, G.S., WHOOLEY, O. & ZACHAR, P. (2012). The six most essential questions in psychiatric diagnosis : A pluralogue. Part 1 : Conceptual and definitional issues in psychiatric diagnosis. Philosophy, Ethics, & Humanities in Medicine, 7 (3), 1-29. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Définition, Concept scientifique, Propriété et Opérationnaliser
 
Définition opérationnelle : Définition dont les éléments nécessaires et suffisants ont été opérationnalisés, et qui renvoient donc à des phénomènes observables et mesurables (comportements, réaction physiologique, etc.). Operational definition.
   
BORING, E.G. (1945). The use of operational definitions in science. Psychological Review, 52, 243-245.
SKINNER, B.F. (1945). The operational analysis of psychological terms. Psychological Review, 52, 270-277.
SCANDURA, J.M. (1970). The role of rules in behavior : Toward an operational definition of what (rule) is learned. Psychological Review, 77, 516-533.
ZIMMERMAN, M., CORYELL, W., STANGL, D. & PFOHL, B. (1987). Validity of an operational definition for neurotic unipolar major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 12, 29-40.
SLANEY, K. L. (2001). On empirical realism and the defining of theoretical terms. Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, 21 (2), 132-152.
RIBES-INESTA, E. (2003). What is defined in operational definitions ? The case of operant psychology. Behavior & Philosophy, 31 (1), 111-126. [PDF]
BISHOP, S.R., LAU, M., SHAPIRO, S., CARLSON, L., ANDERSON, N.D., SEGAL, Z.V., SPECA, M., VELTING, D. & DEVINS, G. (2004). Mindfulness : A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 11 (3), 230-241. [PDF]

Voir aussi Définition
Définition par la négative : Définition d'un phénomène que l'on forge par exclusion en précisant «ce qu'il n'est pas» (définition négative), plutôt qu'en nommant ses propriétés (définition positive = ce qu'il est). Il va de soi que ces définitions sont imprécises; elles permettent cependant de mieux cerner un nouveau phénomène et de montrer qu'il faut sans doute chercher à nommer plus précisément ses propriétés.
 
  Caractéristiques négatives du concept «chat» Objet
1 Ce n'est pas un gros animal Chat ?
2 n'a pas deux pattes
3 Ne fait pas wouf
Définitivement faux/vrai : Expression qui souligne le caractère non temporel d'une hypothèse falsifiée par les faits. On ne peut pas montrer que l'hypothèse falsifiable Tous les éléphants sont gris est définitivement vraie car, pour y parvenir, il faudrait examiner tous les cas, donc tous les éléphants de tous les mondes, de toutes les époques (vaste programme, dirait de Gaulle). Cependant, on peut montrer que cette hypothèse est définitivement fausse. En effet, une hypothèse falsifiable possède toujours un quantificateur universel - un Tout - qui équivaut logiquement à nier l'existence d'autres phénomènes (Si tous les éléphants sont gris, il n'existe donc pas d'éléphants roses ou mauves). Si cette hypothèse est contredite par les faits - on vient tout juste de découvrir un éléphant rose sur la planète Éthilyc 12 - l'hypothèse falsibiable sera alors considérée comme falsifiée, donc définitivement fausse. /temporairement vraie/fausse.
   
Voir aussi Temporairement vraie/fausse et Hypothèse falsifiée
POPPER, K.R. (1984). La logique de la découverte scientifique. Paris : Payot.  
Defries John C. (Delrey 1934-) : Psychologue évolutionniste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des fonctions cognitives des jumeaux et du stress chez la souris. Collaborateur de Caspi, Emde, Friedman, Galaburda, Hewitt, Kagan, McGuffin, Miyake, Olson, Pennington, Plomin, Rhee, Robinson, Rutter, Thompson, Zahn-Waxler, Waldman et Willcutt.
DeFRIES, J.C. (1967). Effects of heredity and prenatal stress on behavior of offspring. Illinois Research, 9, 6-7.
DeFRIES, J.C., VANDERBERG, S.G. & McCLEARN, G.E. (1976). Genetics of specific cognitive abilities. Annual Review of Genetics, 10, 179-207.
DeFRIES, J.C. (1978). "Heritability estimates" from family data. Behavior Genetics, 8, 481-482.
DeFRIES, J.C. & FULKER, D.W. (1986). Multivariate behavioral genetics and development. Behavior Genetics, 16, 1-10.
DeFRIES, J.C. & ALARCON, M. (1996). Genetics of specific reading disability. Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Research, 2, 39-47.
Déforestation : Deforestation.
   
SUSSMAN, R.W., GREEN, G.M. & SUSSMAN, L.K. (1996). The use of satellite imagery and anthropology to assess the causes of deforestation in Madagascar. In L.E. Sponsel, T.N. Headland & R.C. Bailey (Eds.), Tropical deforestation : the human dimension (pp. 296-315). New York : Columbia University.



Voir aussi Réchauffement climatique
Déformation : Mécanisme de défense proposé par Rogers qui consiste à interpréter ou à réinterpréter ses expériences de manière à les rendre conformes aux principes et à la vision de son soi. EX : Non, je n'ai ps dit ça, je ne suis pas une personne méchante. Distorsion.
   
Voir aussi Mécanisme de défense
Défusion cognitive : Cognitive defusion.
   
LUOMA, J.B. & HAYES, S.C. (2003). Cognitive defusion. In W.T. O’ Donohue & W.T. Fisher, J.E. (Eds.), Cognitive Behavior Therapy : Applying empirically supported techniques in your practice (pp. 71–78). New York : Wiley.
MASUDA, A., HAYES, S.C. SACKETT, C.F. & TWOHIG, M.P. (2004). Cognitive defusion and self-relevant negative thoughts : Examining the impact of a ninety year old technique. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 42, 477–485.
McCRACKEN, L.M., BARKER, E. & CHILCOT, J. (2014). Decentering, rumination, cognitive defusion, and psychological flexibility in people with chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37, 1215–1225.
MANDAVIA, A., MASUDA, A., MOORE, M., MENDOZA, H., DONATI, M.R. & COHEN, L.L. (2015). The application of a cognitive defusion technique to negative body image thoughts : A preliminary analogue investigation. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 4, 86–95.
BARRERA, T.L., SZAFRANSKI, D.D., RATCLIFF, C.G., GARNAAT, S.L. & NORTON, P.J. (2016). An experimental comparison of techniques : Cognitive defusion, cognitive restructuring, and in-vivo exposure for social anxiety. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 44, 249–254.
PILECKI, B.C. & McKAY, D. (2017). An Experimental investigation of cognitive defusion. Psychological Record, 62, 19–40.
FANG, S., DING, D., JI, P., HUNANG, M. & HU, K. (2022). Cognitive defusion and psychological flexibility predict negative body image isn the Chinese college students : Evidence from acceptance and commitment therapy. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health 19, 1-16.

Voir Thérapie de l'acceptation et de l'engagement (TAE)
Degelman Douglas ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'image du corps.
DEGELMAN, D. & ROSINSKI, R.R. (1976). Texture gradient registration and the development of slant perception. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 21, 339-348.
GARRITY, K. & DEGELMAN, D. (1990). Effect of server introduction on restaurant tipping. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20, 168-172. [PDF]
MURZYNSKI, J. & DEGELMAN, D. (1996). Body language of women and judgments of vulnerability to sexual assault. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 1617-1626.
CROUCH, A. & DEGELMAN, D. (1998). Influence of female body images in printed advertising on self-ratings of physical attractiveness by adolescent girls. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 87, 1-2.
DEGELMAN, D. & PRICE, N.D. (2002). Tattoos and ratings of personal characteristics. Psychological Reports, 90 (2), 507-514.
Dégénérescence : Selon Morel, affaiblissement ou dégradation de l'organisme, tant sur le plan physique que psychologique (maladie mentale), en grande partie attribuable à l'hérédité. = vieillissement programmé.
   
MOREL, P. (1857). Traité des dégénérescence physiques, intellectuelles, et morales de l'espèce humaine, Paris : Arno Press.
MOREL, P. (1864). De la formation des types dans les variétés dégénérées. Rouen.
Dégoût : Ce qui nous répugne (émotion) et que l'on cherche par tous les moyens à éviter. Dégoût, aversion et phobie. Disgust.
   
ROZIN, P. & FALLON, A.E. (1987). A perspective on disgust. Psychological Review, 94 (1), 23-41. BRADY, R.E., ADAMS, T.G. & LOHR, J.M. (2010). Disgust in contamination-related obsessive-compulsive disorder. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 10, 1295-1305.
HAIDT, J., MCCAULEY, M. & ROZIN, P. (1994). Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust : A scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors. Personality & Individual Differences, 16 (5), 701-713. PROKOP, P. & FANCOVICOVÀ, J. (2010). The association between disgust, danger and fear of macroparasites and human behaviour. Acta Ethologica, 13 (1), 57-62. [PDF]
MULKENS, S.A.N., DE JONG, P.J. & MERCKELBACH, H. (1996). Disgust and spider phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (3), 464-468. [PDF]  
OLATUNJI, B.O., LOHR, J.M., SAWCHUK, C.N. & PATTEN, K. (2007). Fear and disgust responding in heterogeneous blood-injection-injury phobia. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 29, 1-8. ADAMS, T.G., BRADY, R.E. & LOHR, J.M. (2011). The nature and function of disgust in coping and control. In R. Trnka (Ed.), Reconstructing emotional spaces : From experience to regulation (pp. 63-76). Prague, CZ : Prague College of Psychosocial Studies. [PDF]
OLATUNJI, B.O., TOLIN, D.F., SAWCHUK, C.N., WILLIAMS, N.L., ABRAMOVITZ, J.S., LOHR, J.M. & ELWOOD, S.S. (2007). The Disgust Scale : Item analysis, factor structure, and suggestions for refinement. Psychological Assessment, 19 (3), 281-297. [PDF] RANDLER, C., HUMMEL, E. & PROKOP, P. (2012). Practical work at school reduces disgust and fear of unpopular animals. Society & Animals, 20 (1), 61-74. [PDF]
SMITH, D., LOEWENSTEIN, G., ROZIN, P., SHERRIFF, R.L. & UBEl, P. (2007). Sensitivity to disgust, stigma, and adjustment to life with a colostomy. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 787-803.  PROKOP, P. & JANCOVICOVÀ, M. (2013). Disgust sensitivity and gender differences : an initial test of the parental investment hypothesis. Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, 7 (7), 40-48. [PDF]
CISLER, J.M., OLATUNJI B.O. & LOHR, J.M. (2009). Disgust, fear, and the anxiety disorders : A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 34-46.  FANCOVICOVÀ, J., PROKOP, P. & LESKOVA, A. (2013). Perceived disgust and personal experiences are associated with acceptance of dissections in schools. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 9 (3), 311-318. [PDF]
CONNOLLY, K.M., LOHR, J.M., OLATUNJI, B.O., HAHN, K.S. & WILLIANS, N.L. (2009). Information processing in contamination fear : A covariation bias examination of fear and disgust. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 60-68.  


Voir aussi Aversion, Émotion, Mépris et Phobie
Degré : Unité de mesure d'un phénomène, qui marque une variation.
 
Degré
Degré de conscience Degré de la variable Degré zéro de la connaissance
Degré de liberté    
Degré d'indépendance de la recherche Degré de l'effet  
 


  WALKER, H.M. (1940). Degrees of freedom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 31 (4), 253-269.
LEE, A.Y. (2022). Degrees of consciousness. Noôs, 56 (2), 1-23. [PDF]
Degré de liberté : Pour Fisher et Gosset, désigne le nombre de valeurs aléatoires qui ne peuvent être déterminées ou fixés par une équation (notamment les équations des tests statistiques). EX: Si l'on cherche deux nombres dont le produit est 12, aucun des deux nombres n'est strictement déterminé par l'équation X + Y = 12. X peut être choisi arbitrairement, mais pour Y il n'y a alors plus de choix. Ainsi, si vous choisissez arbitrairement 11, Y est obligatoirement 1. Il y a donc deux variables aléatoires (11, 1), mais un seul degré de liberté. = ddl, dl. = variation possible. Degre of freedom, df.
   
WALKER, H.M. (1940). Degrees of freedom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 31 (4), 253-269.
GOOD, I.J. (1973). What are degrees of freedom ?The American Statistician, 27 (5), 227-228.
HUYNH, H. & FELDT, L.S. (1976). Estimation of the Box correction for degrees of freedom from sample data in the randomized block and split plot designs. Journal of Educational Statistics, 1, 69-82.
COX, D.R. (1984). Effective degrees of freedom and the likelihood ratio test. Biometrika, 71, 487-493.
GALFO, A.J. (1985). Teaching degrees of freedom as a concept in inferential statistics : An elementary approach. School Science & Mathematics, 85 (3), 240-247.
BLITSTEIN, J.L., MURRAY, D.M., HANNAN, P.J. & SHADISH, W.R. (2005). Increasing the degrees of freedom in future group randomized trials : The approach. Evaluation Review, 29, 268-286.
EISENHAUER, J.G. (2008). Degrees of freedom. Teaching Statistics, 30 (3), 75-78.

Voir aussi Valeur aléatoire
Degré d'indépendance de la recherche : Voir Étude indépendante. Independence of scientific publishing.
Degré d'influence d'une variable : Voir Effet. Effect.
Degré de l'effet : Voir Effet (ampleur, taille ou degré). Effect size, effect size estimation.
Degré zéro de la connaissance : Pour certains psychologues, cette expression désigne l'absence ou la quasi-absence de connaissance du nouveau-né. = tabula rasa. /catégorie kantienne.
   
Dehaene Stanislas (Roubaix 1965-) : Psychologue neurocognitiviste français, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage des habiletés mathématiques. Collaborateur de Changeux, Gutkin, Klonsky, Morais, Pashler et Spelke.
DEHAENE, S. (1992). Varieties of numerical abilities. Cognition, 44, 1-42. [PDF]
DEHAENE, S. & NACCACHE, L. (2001). Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness : basic evidence and a workspace framework. Cognition, 79, 1-37. [PDF]
DEHAENE, S., COHEN, L., SIGMAN, M. & VINCKIER, F. (2005). The neural code for written words : A proposal. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9 (7), 335-341. [PDF]
DEHAENE, S. (2007). A few steps toward a scienceof mental life. Journal Compilation, 1 (1), 28-47. [PDF]
DEHAENE, S., COHEN, L., MORAIS, J. & KOLINSKY, R. (2015). Illiterate to literate : behavioural and cerebral changes induced by reading acquisition. Natural Reviews/Neurocience, 16, 235-244. [PDF]
De Houwer Jan : Voir De Houwer.
Dehue Trudy ( ) : Psychologue, historienne et méthodologiste danoise, spécialisée dans l'étude des groupes aléatoires et du contrôle et des procédures de distribution aléatoire des sujets.
DEHUE, T. (1997). Deception, efficiency, and random groups : Psychology and the gradual origination of the random group design. Isis, 88, 653-673.
DEHUE, T. (2000). From deception trials to control reagents. The introduction of the control group about a century ago. American Psychologist, 55 (2), 264-269.
DEHUE, T. (2001). Establishing the experimenting society. The historical origination of social experimentation according to the randomized controlled design. American Journal of Psychology, 114 (2), 283-302.
DEHUE, T. (2002). A dutch treat. Randomized controlled experimentation and the case of heroin-maintenance in the Netherlands. History of the Human Sciences, 15 (2), 75-98.
DEHUE, T. (2005). History of the control group. In B. Everitt & D. Howell (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistics in the behavioral science (Vol. 2, pp. 829-836). Chichester, UK : Wiley.
Déindividualisation : Perte de sa capacité d'agir, de décider en son nom, comme individu, au profit du groupe. EX: Tuer un ennemi sur l'ordre de l'armée, alors que cet ordre me semble déraisonnable ou sans fondement. L'individu dit non, mais le groupe le pousse à dire oui, à agir contre son gré. = sentiment d'anonymat, perte d'identité. /individualisation. *Dépersonnalisation. Deindividuation, losing myself.
   
FESTINGER, L., PEPITONE, A. & NEWCOMB, T. (1952). Some consequences of deindividuation in a group. Journal of Social Psychology, 47, 382-389.  REICHER, S.D. & LEVINE, R.M. (1994). Deindividuation, power relations between groups and the expression of social identity : The effects of visibility to the out-group. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 145-163.
SINGER, J.E., BRUSH, C.A. & LUBLIN, S.C. (1965). Some aspects of deindividuation : Identification and conformity. Journal of Experimental & Social Psychology, 1, 356-378.  REICHER, S.D. & LEVINE, R.M. (1994). On the consequences of deindividuation manipulations for the strategic communication of self : Identifiability & the presentation of social identity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 511-524.
ZIMBARDO, P.G. (1969). The human choice : Individuation, reason, and order vs. deindividuation, impulse, and chaos. In W.J. Arnold & D. Levine (Eds.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (Vol 17. pp. 237-307). Lincoln : University of nebraska press.  REICHER, S.D., SPEARS, R. & POSTMES, T. (1995). A social identity model of deindividuation phenomena. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (Vol. 6, pp. 161-198). Chichester, U.K.: Wiley.
CANNAVALE, F.J., SCARR, H.A. & PEPITONE, A. (1970). Deindividuation in the small group: further evidence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 16 (1), 141-147.  
DIENER, E., DINEEN, J., WESTFORD, K., BEAMAN, A.L. & FRASER, S.C. (1975). Effects of Altered Responsibility, Cognitive Set, and Modeling on Physical Aggression and Deindividuation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31,328-337. REICHER, S.D., LEVINE, R.M. & GORDIJN, E. (1998). More on deindividuation, power relations between groups and the expression of social identity : Three studies on the effects of visibility to the in-group. British Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 15-40.
DIENER, E. (1976). Effects of prior destructive behavior, anonymity, and group presence ondeindividuation and aggression. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 33, 497-507.  REICHER, S.D., SPEARS, R. & POSTMES, T. (1995). A social identity model of deindividuation phenomena. European Review of Social Psychology, 6 (1), 161-198. [PDF]
DIENER, E., FRASER, S.C., BEAMAN, A.L. & KELEM, R.T. (1976). Effects of deindividuation variables on stealing among Halloween trick-or-treaters. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 33, 178-183. POSTMES, T. & SPEARS, R. (1998). Deindividuation and antinormative behavior : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 123 (3), 238-259. [PDF]
DIENER, E. (1977). Deindividuation : Causes and consequences. Social Behavior & Personality, 5, 143-155.  
DIENER, E. (1979). Deindividuation, self-awareness, and disinhibition. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 1160-1171. POSTMES, T., SPEARS, R. & LEA, M. (1999). Social identity, normative content & "deindividuation" in computer mediated groups. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity : Context, commitment, content (pp. 164-183). Oxford : Blackwell.
JOHNSON, R.D. & DOWNING, L.L. (1979). Deindividuation and valence of cues : Effects of prosocial and antisocial behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 1532-1538 SPEARS, R., LEA, M. & POSTMES, T. (2000). One side : Purview, problems and prospects. In T. Postmes, R. Spears, M. Lea & S. Reicher (Eds.), SIDE issues centre stage : Recent developments in studies of de-individuation in groups (pp. 1-16). Amsterdam, The Netherlands : Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts & Sciences.
PRENTICE-DUNN, S. & ROGERS, R.W. (1982). Effects of public and private self-awareness on deindividuation and aggression. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 43, 503-513.  
NADLER, A., GOLDBERG, M. & JAFFE, Y. (1982). Effect of self-differentiation and anonymity in group on deindividuation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42 (6), 1127-1136. SILKE, A. (2003). Deindividuation, anonymity and violence : Findings from Northern Ireland. Journal of Social Psychology, 143 (4), 493-499.
 REICHER, S.D. (1984). Social influence in the crowd : Attitudinal & behavioural effects of de-individuation in conditions of high & low group salience. British Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 341-350. LEE, E. (2007). Deindividuation effects on group polarization in computer-mediated communication: the role of group identification, public-self-awareness, and perceived argument quality. Journal of Communication, 57 (2), 385-403.
PRENTICE-DUNN, S. & SPIVEY, C.B. (1986). Extreme deindividuation in the laboratory : Its magnitude and subjective components. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 12 (2), 206-215.  

Voir aussi Individuation et Groupe
Déisme : Doctrine philosophique qui postule l'existence de Dieu, mais refuse toute forme de religion ou promotion de cette croyance. Déisme et théisme.
   
LALOUETTE, J. (2010). Déisme et théisme. In Dictionnaire des faits religieux. Édition Quadrige/P.U.F.
Dietz Samuel M. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de la modification de comportement, notamment par renforcement différentiel à débit lent auprès des handicapés et des déficients intellectuels. = Deitz. Collaborateur de Repp.
DIETZ, S.M. & PURKEY, W.W. (1969). Teacher expectation of performance based on race of student. Psychological Report, 24 (3), 694.
DIETZ, S.M. & REPP, A.C. (1973). Decreasing classroom misbehavior through the use of DRL schedules of reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (3), 457-463. [PDF]
DIETZ, S.M., REPP, A.C. & DEITZ, D.E.D. (1976). Reducing inappropriate classroom behaviour of retarded students through three procedures of differential reinforcement. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 20 (3), 155-170.
DIETZ, S.M., FREDERICK, L.D., QUINN, P.C. & BRASHER, L.D. (1986). Comparing the effects of two correction procedures on human acquisition of sequential behavior patterns. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 46 (1), 1-14. [PDF]
DIETZ, S.M. (1997). What is unnatural about "extrinsic reinforcement ?" Behavior Analysis, 12 (2), 255. [PDF]
Déjà vu : Impression fugitive de familiarité avec un objet ou une situation, donnant l'impression erronée de l'avoir déjà vue ou vécue. Pour certaines théories cognitives, ce phénomène est attribuable à l'incapacité du sujet d'indexer certaines informations (en raison de la fatigue ou de l'effet des drogues notamment). Deja vu.
   
LEEDS, M. (1944). One form of paramnesia : The illusion of déjà vu. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 38, 24-42. SPATT, J. (2002). Déjà vu : Possible parahippocampal mechanisms. Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 14, 6-10.
NEPPE, V.M. (1983). The psychology of déja vu : Have I been here before ? Johannesburg, South Africa : Witwatersrand University Press. BROWN, A.S. (2004). The déjà vu illusion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13 (6), 256-259. [PDF]
ZAIDEL, E. (1985). Right-hemisphere reading : A case of "déjà vu" Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 8 (2), 365-367.
BANCAUD, J., BRUNET-BOURGIN, F., CHAUVEL, P. & HALGREN, E. (1994). Anatomical origin of deja vu and vivid "memories" in human temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain, 117, 71-90. BROWN, A.S. (2004). The déjà vu experience. New York : Psychology Press.
TAIMINEN, T. & JÄÄSKELÄINEN, S.K. (2001). Intense and recurrent déjà vu experiences related to amantadine and phenylpropanolamine in a healthy male. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 8, 460-462. BROWN, A.S. (2004). Getting to grips with déjà vu. British Psychologist, 17, 694-696.
BROWN, A.S. (2003). A review of déjà vu experience. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 394-413. CLEARY, A.M. (2008). Recognition memory, familiarity, and déjà vu. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17 (5), 353-357. [PDF]

Delabarre Edmund Burke (1863-1945) : Psychologue, historien et anthropologue américain. Il a fondé un laboratoire de psychologie en 1892 (à l'Université Brown à Providence). Il est aussi l'un des membres fondateurs de l'American Psychological Association. Étudiant de James et Münstenberg.
DELABARRE, E.B. (1917). Early interests in Dighton Rock. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Transactions, 18, 235-299.
DELABARRE, E.B. (1920). The inscribed rocks of Narragansett Bay. Rhode Island Historical Society Collections, 13, 73-93.
DELABARRE, E.B. (1925). A possible pre-Algonkian culture in southeastern Massachusetts. American Anthropologist, 27 (3), 359-369.
DELABARRE, E.B. (1928). Dighton Rock : A study of the written rocks of New England. New York : Walter Neale.
DELABARRE, E.B. (1935). Alleged runic inscription in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Historical Society Collections, 28, 49-57.
BRENNAN, J.F. (1975). Edmund Burke Delabarre and petroglyphs of Southeastern New England. Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences, 11, 107-122.
Delacroix Henri (1873-1937) : Psychologue français. Il s'est notamment intéressé au langage.

DELACROIX, H. (1930). Le langage et la pensée. Paris : Librairie Félix Alcan.
DELACROIX, H. (1934). L'enfant et le langage. Paris : Librairie Félix Alcan.
 
 
 
Delâge Denys (1942-) : Sociologue et historien québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude des autochtones/Amérindiens. Il enseigne à l'Université de Laval.
DELÂGE, D. (1964). La contribution de l'indien à notre histoire. Revue Lettres et écritures, 2 (2), 15-18.
DELÂGE, D. (1985). Le pays renversé : Amérindiens et Européens en Amérique du Nord-Est, 1600-1664. Boréal.
DELÂGE, D. (1992). L'influence des Amérindiens sur les Canadiens et les Français au temps de la Nouvelle-Franc. Lekton, 2 (2), 103-191. [PDF]
DELÂGE, D. et SAWAYA, J.P. (2001). Les traités des sept-feux avec les Britanniques : droits et pièges d'un héritage colonial au Québec. Septentrion.
DELÂGE, D. et WARREN, J.P. (2017). Le piège de la liberté : les peuples autochtones dans l'engrenage des régimes coloniaux. Boréal.
Délai : Temps qui s'écoule entre deux événements interreliés ou durée dont on dispose pour faire quelque chose, effectué une tâche. Délai et rétroaction. Delay.
 
Délai
Délai de gratification Délai de renforcement Délai de récompense
 
   
BRACKBILL, Y., BRAVOS, A. & STARR, R.H. (1962). Delay-improved retention of a difficult task. Physiological Psychology, 55, 947-952.
AIKEN, E.G. (1968). Delayed feedback effects on learning and retention of Morse Code symbols. Psychological Reports, 23, 723-730.
KULHAVY, R.W. & ANDERSON, R.C. (1972). Delay-retention effect with multiple-choice tests. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 505-512.
GAYNOR, P. (1981). The effect of feedback delay on retention of computer-based mathematical material. Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 8, 28-34.
Délai de gratification : Voir Gratification. Delay of gratification.
Délai de récompense : Voir Récompense. Delay of reward gradient.
Délai de renforcement : Voir Renforcement. Delay of reinforcement.
Delamater
Andrew R. Delamater John Delamater
 
Delamater Andrew R. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhaviorisme américain, d'origine américaine, spécialisé dans l'étude conditionnement répondant, notamment de l'extinction et de l'acquisition des saveurs et des goûts. Collaborateur de Berridge, Holland et Lolordo.
DELAMATER, A.R., LOLORDO, V.M. & BERRIDGE, K.C. (1986). Control of fluid palatability by exteroceptive Pavlovian signals. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 12 (2), 143-152. [PDF]
DELAMATER, A.R. (1996). Effects of several extinction treatments upon the integrity of Pavlovian stimulus-outcome associations. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 437-449.
DELAMATER, A.R. (2004). Experimental extinction in Pavlovian conditioning : behavioural and neuroscience perspectives. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 57B (2), 97-132. [PDF]
DELAMATER, A.R. (2007). Extinction of conditioned flavor preferences. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 33 (2), 160-171. [PDF]
DELAMATER, A.R. (2012). Issues in the extinction of specific stimulus-outcome associations in Pavlovian conditioning. Behavior Processes, 90 (1), 9-19. [PDF]
Delamater John ( ) : Sociologue américain et spécialiste de la sexualité. Collaborateur de Fidell et Hyde.
DELAMATER, J. & FREIDRICH, R. (2002). Human sexual development. Journal of Sex Research, 39, 10-14. [PDF]
DELAMATER, J. & MOORMAN, S. (2007). Sexual behavior in later life. Journal of Aging & Health, 19, 921-945. [PDF]
DELAMATER, J., HYDE, J. & FONG, M.C. (2008). Sexual satisfaction in the seventh decade of life. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34, 439-454. [PDF]
DELAMATER, J. & KARRAKER, A. (2009). Sexual functioning in older adults. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11, 6-11. [PDF]
DELAMATER, A.R. (2011). At the interface of learning and cognition : An associative learning perspective. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 24, 389-411. [PDF]
Délation : Délateur : Consiste à dénoncer aux autorités compétentes (ou non) des individus qui ont commis des gestes qui nous apparaissent mal, séditieux ou illégaux.
   
BRODEUR, J.-P. et JOBARD, F. (2005). Citoyens et délateurs. La délation peut-elle être civique ? Paris : Éditions Autrement.
Delattre Pierre C. (Roanne 1903-1969 Santa-Barbara) : Linguiste français et spécialiste de la perception de la parole. Collaborateur de Cooper et Liberman.
DELATTRE, P.C., LIBERMAN, A.M. & COOPER, F.S. (1951). Voyelles synthetiques à deux formants et voyelles cardinales. Le Maitre Phonetique, 96, 30-37.
DELATTRE, P.C., LIBERMAN, A.M., COOPER, F.S. & GERSTMAN, L.J. (1952). An experimental study of the acoustic determinants of vowel color; observations on one- and two-formant vowels synthesized from spectrographic patterns. Word, 8, 195-210.
DELATTRE, P.C., LIBERMAN, A.M. & COOPER, F.S. (1955). Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 27, 769-773.
DELATTRE, P.C. (1958). Les indices acoustiques de la parole : premier rapport. Phonetica, 2, 108-118.
DELATTRE, P.C., LIBERMAN, A.M. & COOPER, F.S. (1964). Formant transitions and loci as acoustic correlates of place of articulation in American fricatives. Studia Linguistica, 16, 104-121.
Delboeuf Joseph Rémi Léopold (Liège 1831-1896 Bonn) : Psychologue, éthologiste et mathématicien belge. Il s'intéresse notamment aux comportements des lézards, aux sensations et à l'hypnose.
DELBOEUF, J. (1865). Note sur certaines illusions d'optique : Essai d'une théorie psychophysique de la manière dont l'oeil apprécie les distances et les angles [Note on certain optical illusions : Essay on a psychophysical theory con cerning the way in which the eye evaluates distances and angles]. Bulletins de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, Lettres et Beaux-arts de Belgique, 19, 195-216. [LIRE]
DELBOEUF, J. (1875). De l'origine des jugements conscients. Revue de Belgique, 21, 77-97.
DELBOEUF, J. (1892-93). Sur une nouvelle illusion d'optique. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, 24, 545-558. /Revue Scientifique, 51, 237-241.
DELBOEUF, J. (1893). La psychologie des lézards (III). Revue Scientifique, 51 (12), 494-498. [LIRE]
DELBOEUF, J. (1893). Quelques considérations sur la psychologie de l'hypnotisme. Revue de l'Hypnotisme, 9, 200-210.
NICOLAS, S. (1995). Joseph Delboeuf on visual illusions : A historical sketch. The American Journal of Psychology, 108 (4), 563-574.
Delégation : Transfert d'un pouvoir formel ou informel généralement du haut au bas de la hiérarchie.
   
HOLMSTROM, B. (1984). On the Theory of delegation. In M. Boyer & R. Kihlstrom (Eds.), Bayesian models in mconomic theory (pp. 115-141). New York : North Holland.
De Leeuw Edith D. : Voir De Leuuw.
DeLeon Iser Guillermo ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la préférence des renforcements. Collaborateur de Borrero, Cataldo, Catania, Fisher, Hagopian, Horner, Hursh, Iwata, Lerman, Mace, Madden, Nevin, Piazza, Podlesnick, Poling, Rojahn, Schroeder, Sandman, Shahan, Shore, Smith, Symons et Thompson. 
 
DELEON, I.G. & IWATA, B.A. (1996). Evaluation of a multiple-stimulus presentation format for assessing reinforcer preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29 (4), 519-532. [PDF]
DELEON, I.G., IWATA, B.A., GOH, H.L. & WORDSELL, A.S. (1997). Emergence of reinforcer preference as a function of schedule requirements and stimulus similarity. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30 (3), 439-449. [PDF]
DELEON, I.G., ANDERS, B.M., RODRIGUEZ-CATTER, V. & NEIDERT, P.L. (2000). The effects of noncontingent access to single-versus multiple-stimulus sets on self-injurious behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 33 (4), 623-626. [PDF]
DELEON, I.G., FRANK, M.A., GREGORY, M.K. & ALLAM, M.J. (2009). On the correspondence between preference assessment outcomes and progressive-ratio schedule assessments of stimulus value. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42 (3), 729-733. [PDF]
DELEON, I.G., CHASE, J.A., FRANK-CRAWFORD, M.A., CARREAU-WEBSTER, A.B., TRIGGS, M.M. & BULLOCK, C.E. (2014). Distributed and accumulated reinforcement arrangements : Evaluations of efficacy and preference. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 47 (2), 293-313. [PDF]
Deleuze Gilles (Paris 1925-1995 Paris) : Philosophe français et figure de proue du postmodernisme. Collaborateur de Guattari.
DELEUZE, G. (1969). Logique du sens. Paris : Les Éditions de minuit.
DELEUZE, G. et GUATARRI, F. (1972). L'anti-oedipe : capitalisme et schizophrénie. Paris : Les Éditions de Minuit.
DELEUZE, G. (1983). L'image-mouvement. Paris : Les Éditions de Minuit.
DELEUZE, G. (1985). L'image-temps. Paris : Les Éditions de Minuit.
DELEUZE, G. et PARNET, C. (1996). Dialogues. Paris : Champs/Flammarion.
SEED, A. (2021). Still anti-oedipus ? - Reflections on Deleuze and Guattari. European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, 23 (3), 338-356.
Delfabbro Paul H. ( ) : Psychologue australien, spécialisé dans l'étude du jeu de hasard et du jeu compulsif. Collaborateur de Derevensky, Griffiths, Gupta, King et Volberg.
DELFABBRO, P.H. & WINEFIELD, A.H. (1999). Poker machine gambling : an analysis of within session characteristics. British Journal of Psychology, 90, 425-439.
DELFABBRO, P.H. & WINEFIELD, A.H. (2000). Predictors of irrational thinking in slot-machine gambling. Journal of Psychology, 134, 17-28.
DELFABBRO, P.H. (2000). Gender differences in Australian gambling : a critical summary of sociological and psychological research. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 35, 145-157.
DELFABBRO, P.H. (2004). The stubborn logic of regular gamblers : obstacles and dilemmas in cognitive gambling research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 1-21.
DELFABBRO, P.H., HIRTE, C., ROGERS, N. & WILSON, R. (2010). The over-representation of young indigenous people in the South Australian child system : A longitudinal analysis. Children & Youth Services Review, 32, 1418-1425.
Delgado Mauricio R. ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du striatum et des déterminants biogénétiques de l'apprentissage et du conditionnement. Étudiant de Phelps.
DELGADO, M.R., LOCKE, H.M., STENGER, V.A. & FIEZ, J.A. (2000). Dorsal striatum responses to reward and punishment : Effects of valence and magnitude manipulations. Journal of Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 3 (1), 27-38. [PDF]
DELGADO, M.R., MILLER, M.M., INATI, S. & PHELPS, E.A. (2005). An fMRI study of reward-related probability learning. NeuroImage, 24 (3), 862-873. [PDF]
DELGADO, M.R., OLSSON, A. & PHELPS, E.A. (2006). Extending animal models of fear conditioning to humans. Biological Psychology, 73 (1), 39-48. [PDF]
DELGADO, M.R. (2007). Reward-related responses in the human striatum. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1104, 70-88. [PDF]
DELGADO, M.R. & DICKERERSON, K.C. (2012). Reward-related learning via multiple memory systems. Biological Psychiatry, 72, 134-141. [PDF]
Délinquance : Délinquant : Délinquance, Criminalité et adolescent agresseur. Delinquency.
   
BURT, C.L. (1925). The young delinquent. London : University of London Press. VITARO, F., BRENDGEN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). Influence of deviant friends on delinquency : Searching for moderator variables. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28 (4), 313-325.
BANDURA, A. & WALTERS, R.H. (1958). Dependency conflicts in aggressive delinquents. Journal of Social Issues, 14, 52-65. VITARO, F., LADOUCEUR, R. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2001). Gambling, delinquency, and drug use during adolescence : Mutual influences and common risk factors. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17, 171-190.
MACCOBY, E.E. JOHNSON, J.P. & CHURCH, R.M. (1958). Community integration and the social control of juvenile delinquency. Journal of Social Issues, 14, 38-51.
BURCHARD, J.D. & TYLER, V.O. (1965). Modification of delinquent behavior through operant conditioning. Behavior Research & Therapy, 2, 245-250. PRINZ, R.J. & KERNS, S.E.U. (2003). Early substance use by juvenile offenders. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 33, 263-278.
GORDON, T. (1967). Issues in the ecological study of delinquency 927-944.
CUSSON, M. (1974). La resocialisation du jeune délinquant. Montréal : Le Presses de l'Université de Montréal. [PDF]  
CONGER, J.J., MILLER, W.C. & WALSMITH, C.R. (1975). Antecedent of delinquency : Personality, social class, and intelligence. In P.H. Mussen, J.J. Conger & J. Kagan (Eds.), Readings in child development and personality. New York : Harper & Row. LACOURSE, E., NAGIN, D., TREMBLAY, R.E., VITARO, F. & CLAES, M. (2003). Developmental trajectories of boys' delinquent group membership and facilitation of violent behaviors during adolescence. Development & Psychopathology, 15, 183-197.
ALEXANDER, J.E., BARTON, C., SCHIAVO, R.S. & PARSONS, B.V. (1976). Systems behavioral intervention with families of delinquents : Therapists characteristics, family behavior, and outcome. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 44, 656-664. SCHRECK, C.J., FISHER, B.S. & MILLER, J.M. (2004). The social context of violent victimization : A study of the delinquent peer effect. Justice Quarterly, 21, 23-47.
HIRSCHI, T. & HINDELANG, M. (1977). Intelligence and delinquency : A revisionist review. American Journal of Sociology, 42, 571-587. DE KEMP, R.A.T., SCHOLTE, R.H.J., OVERBEEK, G. & ENGELS, R.C.M.E. (2006). Early adolescent delinquency : The role of parents and best friends. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 33, 488-510.
AGNEW, R. (1985). A revised strain theory of delinquency. Social Forces, 64, 151-167. AICHORN, A. (2007). Cliniques de la délinquance. Éditeur : Champ Social et Theetete/Collection : Psychanalyse Champ Social.
HAWKINS, J.D. & WEIS, J.G. (1985). The social development model : An integrated approach to delinquency prevention. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 6, 73-97.  
GOTTFREDSON, G.D. (1987). Peer group interventions to reduce the risk of delinquent behavior : a selective review and a new evaluation. Criminology, 25, 671-714. ARMOUR, S. & HYNIE, D.L. (2007). Adolescent sexual debut and later delinquency. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 36, 141-152.
HEAVEN, P.L.C. (1992). Personality predictors of self-reported delinquency. Personality & Individual Differences, 14 (1), 67-76 BEAVER, K.M., WRIGHT, J.P. & DELISI, M. (2008). Delinquent peer group formation : Evidence of a gene-environment correlation. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 169 (3), 227-244. [PDF]
AGNEW, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30, 47-87. WALDMAN, I.D. & LAHEY, B.B. (2010). Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder : Conduct disorder, and juvenile delinquency. In T.P. Beauchaine & S.P. Hinshaw (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychopathology (pp. 335-369). John Wiley & Sons Inc. [PDF]
WHITE, J.L., MOFFITT, T.E., CASPI, A., BARTUSCH, D.J., NEEDLES, D. & STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, M. (1994). Measuring impulsivity and examining its relationship to delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 10 (3), 192-205. BURKE, J.D., WALDMAN, I.D. & LAHEY, B.B. (2010). Predictive validity of childhood oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder : implications for the DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119 (4), 739-751.
ROSS, L.E. (1996). The relationship between religion, self-esteem and delinquency. Journal of Crime & Justice, 19 (2), 195-214. TEMCHEFF, C.E., ST-PIERRE, R.A. & DEREVENSKY, J.L. (2011). Youth gambling and delinquency : Legislative and social policy implications. Gaming Law Review & Economics, 15 (9), 539-552.

BARNES, J.C. & BOUTWELL, B.B. (2012). On the relationship of past to future involvement in crime and delinquency : A behavior genetic analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40 (1), 94–102.
 
Voir aussi Délinquance sexuelle, Adolescence et Criminalité
 
Délinquance sexuelle : Délinquant sexuel : Délinquance sexuelle, viol et adolescent agresseur. Sexual delinquency, Adolescent sex offenders, juvenile sexual offender.
   
GROTH, A.N. (1977). The adolescent sexual offender and his prey. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, 21 (3), 249-254. STEEN, C. & MONETTE, B. (1989). Treating adolescent sex offenders in the community. Springfield, Illinois : Charles C. Thomas.
DEISHER, R.W., WENET, G.A., PAPERNY, D.M., CLARK, T.F. & FEHRENBACH, P.A. (1982). Adolescent sexual offense behavior : The role of the physician. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 2, 279-286. HUNTER, J.A. & SANTOS, D.R. (1990). The use of specialized cognitive-behavioral therapies in the treatment of adolescent sexual offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Crirninology, 34 (3), 239-248.
MARGOLIN, L. (1983). A treatment model for the adolescent sex offender. Journal of Offender Counseling. Services & Rehabilitation, 8 (1/2), 1-12. STEVENSON, H.C. & WIMBERLEY, R. (1990). Assessment of treatment impact of sexually aggressive youth. Journal of Offender Counseling, Services & Rehabilitation, 15 (2), 55-68.
AWAD, G.A., SAUNDERS, E. & LEVENE, J. (1984). A clinical study of male adolescent sexual offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, 28 (2), 105-115. RYAN, G. & LANE, S. (1991). Juvenile sexual offending : Causes, consequences, and correction. Lexington MA : Lexington Books.
VAN NESS, S.R. (1984). Rape as instrumental violence : A study of youth offenders. Journal of Offender Counseling, Services & Rehabilitation, 9 (1), 161-170. RYAN, G. (1991). Juvenile sex offenders : Defining the population. In G.D. Ryan & S.L. Lane (Eds.), Juvenile sexual offending : Causes, consequences, and corrections (pp. 3-8). Lexington, MA : Lexington Books.
EARLS, C. M. & QUINSEY, V.L. (1985). What is to be done ? Future research on the assessment and behavioral treatment of sex offenders. Behavioural Sciences & the Law, 3 (4), 377-390. ROSS, J.E. & LOSS, P. (1991). Assessment of Adolescent Sex Offenders. In G.D. Ryan & S.L. Lane (Eds.), Juvenile sexual offending : Causes, consequences, and corrections (pp. 199-251). Lexington, MA : Lexington Books.
FEHRENBACH, P.A., SMITH, W., MONASTERSKY, C. & DEISHER, R.W. (1986). Adolescent sexual offenders : Offender and offense characteristics. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 56 (2), 225-233. WORLING, J.R. (1995). Adolescent sex offenders against females : Differences based on the age of their victims. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, 39 (3), 276-293.
SAUNDERS, E., AWAD, G.A. & WHITE, G. (1986). Male adolescent sexual offenders : the offender and the offense. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 542-549. VITARO, F., BRENDGEN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). Influence of deviant friends on delinquency : Searching for moderator variables. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 313-325.
DAVIS, G.E. & LEITNEBERG, H. (1987). Adolescent sex offenders. Psychological Bulletin, 101 (3), 417-427. HENGELLER, S.W. & SHEIDOW, A.J. (2003). Conduct disorder and delinquency. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 29, 505-522.
SMITH, W.R. (1988). Delinquency and abuse among juvenile sexual offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 3, 400-413. PAPACOSTA, E.S. (2012). Juvenile delinquency in cyprus : the role of gender, ethnicity, and family status. In S.R. Jimerson & M.J. Furlong (Eds.), Handbook of school violence and school safety. Routledge.
 
Voir aussi Viol et Adolescent agresseur
Délire : Delirium : Symptôme de nombreuses maladies, notamment la schizophrénie. Renvoie à de nombreux comportements/traits, notamment un discours incohérent, un sentiment de persécution ou de paranoïa, des idées de grandeur, des hallucinations, des peurs non-fondées, etc. = idée délirante, confusion mentale. Delusion.
   
SHARPE, E.F. (1930). Certain aspects of sublimation and delusion. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 11, 12-23. GOLD, I. & HOHWY, J. (2000). Rationality and schizophrenic delusion. Mind & Language, 15, 145-167.
SCHMIDEBERG, M. (1931). A contribution to the psychology of persecutory ideas and delusions. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 12, 331-367. FREEMAN, D., GARETY, P.A. & PHILLIPS, M.L. (2000). An examination of hypervigilance for external threat in individuals with generalised anxiety disorder and individuals with persecutory delusions using visual scan paths. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 53A, 549-567.
EY, H. (1934). Hallucinations et délire. Paris : Alcan. FREEMAN, D., GARETY, P.A. & KUIPERS, E. (2001). Persecutory delusions : Developing the understanding of belief maintenance and emotional distress. Psychological Medicine 31, 1293-1306.
BECK, A.T. (1952). Successful outpatient psychotherapy of a chronic schizophrenic with a delusion based on borrowed guilt. Psychiatry, 15, 305-312. BLACKWOOD, N.J., HOWARD, R., BENTALL, R.P. & MURRAY, R.M. (2001). Cognitive neuropsychiatric models of persecutory delusions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 527-539.
NYDEGGER, R. (1972). The elimination of hallucinatory and delusional behavior by verbal conditioning and assertive training : A case study. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 3, 225-227. BENTALL, R.P., CORCORAN, R., HOWARD, R., BLACKWOOD, N. & KIDERMAN, P. (2001). Persecutory delusions : A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 1143-1192.
LIBERMAN, R.P., TEIGEN, J., PATTERSON, R. & BAKER, V. (1973). Reducing delusional speech in chronic, paranoid schizophrenics. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (1), 57-64. [PDF] FREEMAN, D., GARETY, P.A., KUIPERS, E., FOWLER, D. & BEBBINGTON, P.E. (2002). A cognitive model of persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 331-347. [PDF]
SEGAL, H. (1974). Delusion and artistic creativity. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 1, 135-140. FREEMAN, D. & GARETY, P.A. (2003). Connecting neurosis and psychosis : The direct influence of emotion on delusions and hallucinations. Behavior Research & Therapy, 41, 923-497.
KENDLER, K.S. & HAYS, P. (1981). Paranoid psychosis (delusional disorder) and schizophrenia : A family history study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 547-551. CATHER, C., PENN, D., OTTO, M. & GOFF, D.C. (2004). Cognitive therapy for delusions in schizophrenia : Models, benefits, and new approaches.Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy : An International Quarterly, 18, 207-221.
LAYNG, T.V.J. & ANDRONIS, P.T. (1984). Toward a functional analysis of delusional speech and hallucinatory behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 7 (2), 139-156. [PDF] MORITZ, S. & WOODWARD, T.S. (2005). Jumping to conclusions in delusional and non-delusional schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44 (2), 193-207. [PDF]
OLTMANNS, T.F. (1988). Approaches to the study of delusional beliefs. In T.F. Oltmanns & B.A. Maher (Eds.), Delusional beliefs (pp. 3-11). New York : Wiley-Interscience. GARETY, P.A., FREEMAN, D., BEBBINGTON, P.E., KUIPERS, E., DUNN, G., FOWLER, D.G. & DUDLEY, R. (2006). Reasoning, emotions, and delusional conviction in psychosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114 (3), 373-384. [PDF]
CHADWICK, P.D.J. & LOWE, C.F. (1990). Measurement and modification of delusional beliefs. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 58, 225-232. [PDF] BELL, V., HALLIGAN, P.W. & ELLIS, H.D. (2006). Explaining delusions : a cognitive perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10 (5), 219-226. [PDF]
WESSELY, S., BUCHANAN, A., REED, A., CUTTING, J., EVERITT, B., GARETY, P. & TAYLOR, P.J. (1993). Acting on delusions (1) : Prevalence. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 69-76. COMBS, D.R., TIEGREEN, J. & NELSON, A. (2007). The use of behavioral experiments to modify delusion and paranoia : Clinical guidelines and Recommendations. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation & Therapy, 3 (1), 30-37. [PDF]
CHADWICK, P.D.J. & LOWE, C.F. (1994). A cognitive approach to measuring and modifying delusions. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 32, 355-367. WOODWARD, T.S. & MENON, M. & WHITMAN, J.C. (2007). Source monitoring biases and auditory hallucinations. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 12 (6), 477-494. [PDF]
CHADWICK, P.D.J. & LOWE, C.F., HORNE, P.J. & IGSON, P.J. (1994). Modifying delusions : The role of empirical testing. Behavior Therapy, 25, 35-49. FREEMAN, D. (2007). Suspicious minds : The psychology of persecutory delusions. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 425-457.
GAINES, A.D. (1995). Culture-specific delusions. Sense and nonsense in cultural context. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18, 281-301. BENTALL, R.P., ROWSE, G., SHRYANE, N., KINDERMAN, P., HOWARD, R., BLACKWOOD, N., MOORE, R. & CORCORAN, R. (2009). The cognitive and affective structure of paranoid delusions : A transdiagnostic investigation of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66 (3), 236-247. [PDF]
TROWER, P. & CHADWICK, P.D.J. (1995). Pathways to defense of the self : A theory of two types of paranoia. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 2, 263-278. SPEECHLEY, W.J., MORITZ, S., NGAN, E.T.C. & WOODWARD, T.S. (2012). Impaired evidence integration and delusions in shizophrenia. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 3 (4), 688-701. [PDF]
CHADWICK, P.D.J., BIRCHWOOD, M.J. & TROWER, P. (1996). Cognitive therapy for delusions, voices and paranoia. Chichester, UK : Wiley. WHITMAN, J.C., MENON, M., KUO, S.S. & WOODWARD, T.S. (2013). Bias in favour of self-selected hypotheses is associated with delusion severity in schizophrenia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 18 (5), 376-389. [PDF]
GARETY, P.A. & FREEMAN, D. (1999). Cognitive approaches to delusions : A critical review of theories and evidence. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38 (2), 113-154. GARETY, P.A. & FREEMAN, D. (2013). The past and future of delusions research : from the inexplicable to the treatable. British Journal of Psychiatry, 203, 327-333.
READ, J. & ARGYLE, N. (1999). Hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorder among adult psychiatric inpatients with a history of child abuse. Psychiatric Services, 50, 1467-1472. [PDF] MONESTES, J.L., VILLATTE, M., STEWART, I. & LOAS, G. (2014). Rule-based insensitivity and delusion maintenance in schizophrenia. The Psychological Record, 64 (2), 329-338.
WALSTON, F., DAVID, A.S. & CHARLTON, B.G. (1999). Sex differences in the content of persecutory delusions : A reflection of hostile threats in the ancestral environment ? Evolution & Human Behavior, 19, 257-260. FREEMAN, D. (2016). Persecutory delusions : a cognitive perspective on understanding and treatment. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3 (7), 685-692.
 
Voir aussi Psychose, Paranoïa, Hallucinations et Schizophrénie
Délire paranoïde : = délire de persécution. Bizarre speech, persecutory delusions, paranoid delusions.
   
MACE, F.C. & LALLI, J.S. (1991). Linking descriptive and experimental analyses in the treatment of bizarre speech. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24 (3), 553-562. [PDF]
LYON, H.M., KANEY, S. & BENTALL, R.P. (1994). The defensive function of persecutory delusions : Evidence from attribution tasks. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 637-646.
FREEMAN, D., GARETY, P.A., KUIPERS, E., FOWLER, D. & BEBBINGTON, P.E. (2002). A cognitive model of persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 331-347. [PDF]
BELL, V., HALLIGAN, P.W. & ELLIS, H.D. (2006). Explaining delusions : a cognitive perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10 (5), 219-226. [PDF]
MOUTOUSSIS, M. WILLIAMS, J., DAYAN, P. & BENTALL, R.P. (2007). Persecutory delusions and the conditioned avoidance paradigm : Towards an integration of the psychology and biology of paranoia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 12 (6), 495-510. [PDF]
BENTALL, R.P., ROWSE, G., SHRYANE, N., KINDERMAN, P., HOWARD, R., BLACKWOOD, N., MOORE, R. & CORCORAN, R. (2009). The cognitive and affective structure of paranoid delusions : A transdiagnostic investigation of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66 (3), 236-247. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Schizophrénie paranoiaque
Delirium tremens : Chez le toxicomane, ensemble des symptômes produits par le sevrage (hallucinations, tremblement, agitation, convulsion, délire, etc.). Delirium tremens.
   
WOLF, K.M., SHAUGHNESSY, A.F. & MIDDLETON, D.B. (1993). Prolonged delirium tremens requiring massive doses of medication. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 6 (5), 502-504.
Delisi Matthews ( ) : Sociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la criminalité et de la récidive.
 
DELISI, M., ANGTON, A., BEHNKEN, M.P. & KUSOW, A.M. (2015). Do adolescent drug users fare the worst ? Onset type, juvenile delinquency, and criminal careers. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, 59 (2), 180-195.
DELISI, M., CAROPRESO, D.E., DRURY, A.J., ELBERT, M.J., EVANS, J.L., HEINRICHS, T. & TAHJA, K.M. (2016).  The dark figure of sexual offending : New evidence from federal sex offenders. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 6 (1), 3-15.
DELISI, M., PIQUERO, A.R. &  CARDWELL, S.M. (2016). The unpredictability of murder : Juvenile homicide in the pathways to desistance study. Youth Violence & Juvenile Justice, 14 (1), 26-42.
DELISI, M. (2016). Zeroing in on violent recidivism among released prisoners. The Lancet Psychiatry 3, 493-494.
DELISI, M., DRURY, A.J., ELBERT, M.J., TAHJA, K.M., CAROPRESO, D.E. & HEINRICHS, T. (2017). Sexual sadism and criminal versatility : Does sexual sadism spillover into nonsexual crimes ? Journal of Aggression, Conflict, & Peace Research, 9 (1), 2-12.
Delphy Christine (1941-) : Sociologue féministe française et chef de file du féminisme matérialisme.
DELPHY, C. (1975). Proto-féminisme et anti-féminisme. Les Temps Modernes, 346.
DELPHY, C. (1998). L’ennemi principal. I. Economie politique du patriarcat. Paris : Syllepse.
DELPHY, C. (2001). L’ennemi principal. II. Penser le genre. Paris : Syllepse.
DELPHY, C. & CHAPERON, S. (Dirs.) (2002). Le cinquantenaire du deuxième sexe. Paris : Syllepse.
DELPHY, C. & SALESSE, Y. (2002). Pour sortir du libéralisme. Paris : Syllepse.
Delquadri Joseph C. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé en éducation, plus particulièrement dans l'étude du tutorat. Collaborateur de Greenwood, Kamps et Hall.
DELQUADRI, J., GREENWOOD, C.R., STRETTON, K. & HALL, R.V. (1983). The peer tutoring spelling game : A classroom procedure for increasing opportunity to respond and speling performance. Education & Treatment of Children, 6, 225-239.
DELQUADRI, J., GREENWOOD, C.R., WHORTON, D., CARTA, J.J. & HALL, R.V. (1986). Classwide peer tutoring. Exceptional Children, 52 (6), 535-542. [PDF]
GREENWOOD, C.R., DELQUARDI, J.C. & HALL, R.V. (1989). Longitudinal effects of classwide peer tutoring. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81 (3), 371-383.
GREENWOOD, C.R. & DELQUARDI, J.C. (1995). Classwide peer tutoring and the prevention of school failure. Preventing School Failure, 39 (4), 21-25.
DUVALL, S.F., DELQUARDI, J.C. & WARD, D.L. (2004). A preliminary investigation of the effectiveness of homeschool instructional environments for students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. School Psychology Review, 33 (1), 140-158.
Delta : Quatrième lettre de l'alphabet grec. a) En mathématique, on utilise cette lettre pour désigner la différence entre deux valeurs. En informatique, il renvoie à la variation constante ajouté à une valeur donnée à chaque répétition d'une boucle de rétroaction ou sous-routine (= incrémentation). b) En physiologie, cette lettre désigne également un type d'onde cérébrale qui caratérise un sommeil profond. Increment.
   
a
PIERREL, R. & SHERMAN, J.G. (1962). Generalization and discrimination as a function of the S-D-S delta intensity difference. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 5 (1), 67-71. [PDF]
DEWS, P.B. (1962). The effect of multiple S delta periods on responding on a fixed-interval schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 5 (3), 369-374. [PDF]
b
Delumeau Georges (Nantes 1923-2020 Brest) : Historien français et spécialiste du christianisme, notamment lors de la Renaissance.
DELUMEAU, G. (1967). La civilisation de la renaissance. Paris : Arthaud.
DELUMEAU, G. (1971). Le catholicisme de Luther à Voltaire. Nouvelle Clio
DELUMEAU, G. (1977). Le christianisme va-t-il mourir ? Paris : Hachette.
DELUMEAU, G. (1992). Une histoire du paradis. I : Le Jardin des délices. Paris : Fayard.
DELUMEAU, G. (2013). La seconde gloire de Rome XVe-XVIIe siècle. Perrin.
LEBRUN, F. (1972). Jean Delumeau, Le catholicisme entre Luther et Voltaire. Annales, 27 (2), 434-437. [PDF]
ISAMBERT F.-A. (1978). Delumeau (Jean) Le christianisme va-t-il mourir ? Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions Année, 45 (2), 246-247. [PDF]
THILS, G. (1992). Une histoire du Paradis. I : Le Jardin des délices. Revue Théologique de Louvain, 25 (2), 255. [PDF]
Deluty Marvin Z. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la punition. Collaborateur de Church et Hineline
DELUTY, M.Z. (1976). Choice and the rate of punishment in concurrent schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25 (1), 75-80. [PDF]
CHURCH, R.M. & DELUTY, M.Z. (1977). Bisection of temporal intervals. Cover Image Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes 3 (3), 216-28.
DELUTY, M.Z. & CHURCH, R.M. (1978). Time-allocation matching between punishing situations. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29 (2), 191-198. [PDF]
DELUTY, M.Z., WHITEHOUSE, W.G., MELITZ, M. & HINELINE, P. (1983). Self-control and commitment involving aversive events. Behaviour Analysis Letters, 3 (4), 213-219.

Demande : Requête verbale ou écrite qui exprime un désir, un besoin, un souhait. = faire une demande, faire une offre. Demande et Comportement d'aide. Request.
 
Types de demande
Demande d'aide Demande d'emploi Demande de subvention
 
Demande d'aide : Requête écrite ou de vive voix qui exprime un besoin d'aide. Request.
   
GROSS, A., WALLSTON, B. & PILIAVIN, I. (1975). Beneficiary attractiveness and cost as determinants of responses to routine requests help. Sociometry, 38, 131-140. JUHNKE, R., BARMANN, B., CUNNINGHAM, M. & SMITH, E. (1987). Effects of attractiveness and nature of request on helping behavior. The Journal of Social Psychology, 127 (4), 317-322. [PDF]
LINDSKOLD, S., FORTE, R., HAAKE, C. & SCHMIDT, E. (1977). The effects of directness of face-to-face requests and sex of solicitor on street corner donations. The Journal of Social Psychology, 101, 45-51. RIND, B. (1997). Effect of interest arousal on compliance with a request for help. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 19, 49-59.
  GUÉGUEN, N., JACOB, C. & LEGOHÉREL, P. (2003). Personnalisation, attrait physique et acceptation d'une requête : Une évaluation dans le cas de la communication médiatisée par ordinateur. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 35 (2), 84-96. [PDF]
WALKER, M., HARRIMAN, S. & COSTELLO, S. (1980). The influence of appearance on compliance with a request. Journal of Social Psychology, 112, 159-160. GUÉGUEN, N., PICHOT, N. & LE DREFF, G. (2005). Similarity and helping behavior on the Web : The impact of the convergence of surnames between a solicitor and a subject in a request made by E-mail. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35 (2), 423-429. [PDF]
YINON, Y., DOVRAT, M. & AVNI, A. (1981). The reciprocity-arousing potential of the requester's occupation and helping behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 11, 252-258. GUÉGUEN, N. & LAMY, L. (2011). The effect of the word "love" on compliance to a request for humanitarian aid : An evaluation in a field setting. Social Influence, 6 (4), 249-258. [PDF]
  GUÉGUEN, N. (2011). Influence of a positive versus negative social labeling on helping behavior : Testing the requests connectivity hypothesis. European Journal of Social Sciences, 19 (2), 175-179. [PDF]
ROGERS M., MILLER, N., MAYER, F.S. & DUVAL, S. (1982). Personal responsibility and salience of the request for help : Determinants of the relation between negative affect and helping behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 43, 956-970. GUÉGUEN, N., MARTIN, A. & MEINERI, S. (2011). Mimicry and altruism : An evaluation of mimicry on explicit helping request. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151 (1), 1-4. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Comportement d'aide
Demande d'emploi : Démarche que l'on entreprend dans le but de se trouver un travail, un emploi. Cette démarche comprend : l'obtention de lettres de recommandation, la rédaction d'un CV et la sollication d'une entrevue d'embauche. D'autres informations peuvent être utilisées par l'intervieweur, notammen les information disponible sur internet. Job applicant.
   
HEILMAN, M.E., MARTELL, R.F. & SIMON, M.C. (1988). The vagaries of sex bias : Conditions regulating the undervaluation, equivalence, and overvaluation of female job applicants. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 41, 98-110.
SCHMADER, T., WHITEHEAD, J. & WYSOCKI, V.H. (2007). A linguistic comparison of letters of recommendation for male and female chemistry and biochemistry job applicants. Sex Roles, 57, 509-514. [PDF]

Voir aussi Lettre de recommandation, CV et Entrevue d'embauche
Demande de subvention : Projet écrit qui présente la problématique et la méthode d'une recherche ou d'une intervention, rédigé par un chercheur et soumis aux organismes subventionnaires afin d'obtenir les sommes nécessaires à la réalisation de la dite recherche.
   
Voir aussi Organismes subventionnaires et Subvention
Démarcation : Voir Problème de démarcation.
Démarche scientifique : Le mot renvoie aux étapes qu'il faut franchir pour appliquer correctement à un problème la méthode scientifique. Ici, le mot démarche met l'accent sur l'action, l'initiative, par opposition à la simple réflexion logique ou théorique, par ailleurs nécessaire à cette démarche. En ce sens, il est synonyme de méthode scientifique. = procédure scientifique.
   
BEAUGRAND, J. (1988). Démarche scientifique et cycle de la recherche. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 1-34). St-Hyacinthe : Édisem.
VALLERAND, R. J. Perreault, S., Hess, U. & Ratelle, C. (2000). La démarche scientifique en psychologie. In R.J. Vallerand et U. Hess (Dirs.), Méthodes de recherche en psychologie (pp. 3-31). Boucherville, Qc : Gaëtan Morin.

Voir aussi Problème et Méthode scientifique
Démarche d'Intégration (des acquis) en Sciences Humaines : Au Québec, cours de niveau collégial dont l'objectif est d'évaluer les acquis/apprentissages réalisés dans le programme des sciences humaines et de préparer les étudiants à l'université. L'un des moyens d'évaluer l'intégration de ces acquis consiste à demander aux étudiant-e-s de rédiger une problématique. = DISH, DIASH.
   
BAILLARGEON, J., BLANCHARD, M.P., DÉZIEL, J. DOUVILLE, É., GALAN, M., LALONDE, M., LOSLIER, S. et ROCK, G. (2011). Memento : Guide pour la démarche d'intégration des acquis en sciences humaines. Ville St-Laurent : ERPI.
REED, J. (2024). Démarche d'intégration des acquis en sciences humaines. Chnelière.

Voir aussi IPMSH
 
Demause Lloyd (Détroit 1931-2020) : Politologue américain, spécialiste de la psychohistoire. Il s'intéresse aussi à l'enfance.
DEMAUSE, L. (1974). The evolution of childhood. History of Childhood Quarterly : The Journal of Psychohistory, 1 (4), 503-575
DEMAUSE, L. (1975). A bibliography of psychohistory. New York : Garland Pub.
DEMAUSE, L. (1982). Foundations of psychohistory. New York : Creative Roots, Inc.
DEMAUSE, L. (1997). The psychogenic theory of history. The Journal of Psychohistory, 25 (1), 112-183.
DEMAUSE, L. (2002). The emotional life of nations. New York : Karnac Books.
Déménagement :
   
Démence : La démence n'est pas une maladie, mais le conséquence sur le plan comportement et cognitif d'une maladie du cerveau, qui peut-être chronique (traumatisme cranieen, hypoxie du du cerveau) ou dégénérative (encéphalopathie). Il s'agit donc d'un trouble neurocognitif. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Dementia, impairment in frontal.
 
Types de démence
Alzheimer Démence de la maladie de Parkinson Démence précoce
Démence/Mesure et évaluation Démence de la MDP Démence présénile/Alzheimer précoce
Démence à corps de Lewy Démence fluctuante Démence sémantique

Démences frontales  Démence subcorticale

Démence fronto-temporale Démence vasculaire
 
   
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  MISSOTTEN, P., YLIEFF M., DI NOTTE, D., PAQUAY L., DE LEPELEIRE, J., BUNTINX F. & FONTAINE, O. (2007). Quality of life in dementia : a two year follow-up study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2 (12), 1201-1207.
  NAGLIE, G. (2007). Quality of life in dementia. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 34 (S1), 57-61. [PDF]

  MALLOY, P., CORREIA, S., STEBBINS, G. & LAIDLAW, D.H. (2007). Neuroimaging of white matter in aging and dementia. The Clinical Neuropsychogist, 21 (1), 73=109.
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  MISSOTTEN, P., SQUELARD G., YLIEFF, M., DI NOTTE, D., PAQUAY, L., DE LEPELEIRE, J. & FONTAINE O. (2008). Quality of life in older Belgian people : comparison between people with dementia, mild cognitive impairment and controls. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23 (11), 1103-1109.
MEIRAN, N., STUSS, D.T., GUZMAN, D.A., LAFLECHE, G. & WILLMER, J. (1996). The diagnosis of dementia : Methods for the interpretation of tests scores of five neuropsychological tests. Archives of Neurology, 53, 1043-1054. [PDF] LIPEROTI, R., PEDONE, C. & CORSONELLO, A. (2008). Antipsychotics for the treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Current Neuropharmacology, 6, 117-124. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Trouble neurocognitif, Évaluation de la démence et Alzheimer
Démence (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer la démence. Assessment for dementia, diagnosis of dementia.
   
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DEALBERTO, M.J., GAGNON, M., BARBERGER-GATEAU, P., DARTIGUES, J.F. et ALPEROVITCH, A.A. (1992). Influence du niveau d'études sur un test de dépistage de la démence, le Mini-Mental State Examination. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 40, 93-101. FELDMAN, H., SAUTER, A., DONALD, A., GÉLINAS, I., GAUTHIER, S., TORFS, K., PARYS, W. & MEHNERT, A. (2001). The disability assessment for dementia scale : a 12-month study of functional ability in mild to moderate severity Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 15, 89-95.
BRUN, A., ENGLUND, B., GUSTAFSON, L., PASSANT, U., MANN. D.M.A., NEARY, D.E. & SNOWDEN, J.S. (1994). Clinical and neuropathological criteria for frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 57, 416-418. [PDF]  
STUSS, D.T., MEIRAN, N., GUZMAN, D. A., LAFLECHE, G. & WILLMER, J. (1996). Do long tests yield a more accurate diagnosis of dementia than short tests ?: A comparison of five neuropsychological tests. Archives of Neurology, 53, 1033-1039. [PDF]  
MEIRAN, N. STUSS, D.T., GUZMAN, D.A., LAFLECHE, G. & WILLMER, J. (1996). The diagnosis of dementia : Methods for the interpretation of tests scores of five neuropsychological tests. Archives of Neurology, 53, 1043-1054. [PDF] KORNER, A., LAURITZEN, L., ABELSKOV, K., GULMANN, N., BRODERSEN, A.M., WEDERVANG-JENSEN, T. & KJELDGAARD, K.M. (2006). The Geriatric Depression Scale and the Cornell Scale for depression in dementia : A validity study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 60 (5), 360-364.
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NEARY, D., SNOWDEN, J.S., GUSTAFSON L., PASSANT, U., STUSS, D., BLACK, S., FREEDMAN, M., KERTESZ, A., ROBERT, P.H., ALBERT, M., BOONE, K., MILLER, B.L., CUMMINGS, J. & BENSON, D.F. (1998). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration : a consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria. Neurology, 51, 1546-1554. [PDF] MACK, J.L. & PATTERSON, M.B. (2006). An empirical basis for domains in the analysis of dependency in the activities of daily living (ADL) : results of a confirmatory factor analysis of the Cleveland Scale for Activities of Daily Living (CSADL). The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 20, 662-677.
COHEN-MANSFIELD, J. (1999). Measurement of inappropriate behavior associated with dementia. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 25 (2), 42-51. SIKKES. S.A., DE LANGE-DE KLERK, E.S., PIJNENBURG, Y.A., SCHELTENS, P. & UITDEHAAG, B.M. (2008). A systematic review of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scales in Dementia : room for improvement. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 80 (7), 7-12. [PDF]
 
   
Voir aussi Mini-mental, Test du MOCA et Démence
Démence à corps de Lewy : Lewy body disease, Dementia with Lewy bodies, DLB.
   
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McKEITH, I.G., GALASKO, D, KOSAKA, K et al. (1996) Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathological diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) : report of the Consortium on DLB international workshop. Neurology, 47, 1113–-1124. VERGHESE, J., CRYSTAL, H.A., DICKSON, D.W. & LIPTON, R.B. (1999). Validity of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurology, 53, 1974-1982.
INCE, P.G., PERRY, E.K., MORRIS, C.M. (1998). Dementia with Lewy bodies. A distinct non-Alzheimer dementia syndrome ? Brain Pathology, 8, 299-324. HARDING, A.J., BROE, G.A. & HALLIDAY, G.M. (2002). Visual hallucinations in lewy body disease. Relate to Lewy bodies in the temporal lobe. Brain, 125 (2), 391-403.
PAPKA, M, SCHIFFER, R. & RUBIO, A. (1998). Diagnosing Lewy body disease; accuracy of clinical criteria in detecting Lewy body pathology. Neurobiology of Aging, 19, 203. McKEITH, I.G., BURN, D., O'BRIEN, J., PERRY, R. & PERRY. E. (2003). Dementia with Lewy bodies. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 8 (1), 46-57. [PDF]
  NESTOR, P.J. (2010). Dementia in Lewy body syndromes A battle between hearts and minds. Neurology, 74 (11), 872-873.
 

Voir aussi Démence
Démence frontale : Dementia of frontal lobe type.
   
NEARY, D., SNOWDEN, J.S., NORTHEN, B. & GOULDING, P. (1988). Dementia of frontal lobe type. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 51, 353-361. [PDF] MANN. D.M.A., SOUTH, P.W., SNOWDEN, J.S. & NEARY, D. (1993). Dementia of frontal lobe type ; neuropathology and immunohisto-chemistry. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 56, 605-614. [PDF]
  GREGORY, C.A. & HODGES, J.R. (1993). Dementia of frontal type and the focal lobar atrophies. International Review of Psychiatry, 5, 397-406.
NEARY, D., SNOWDEN, J.S. & MANN. D.M.A. (1990). Frontal lobe dementia and motor neuron disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 53, 23-32.  
 
Voir aussi Démence
Démence frontotemporale : Type de démence. = Maladie de Pick. Frontotemporal dementia, DFT, FTD, frontotemporal lobar degeneration.
   
OWENBERG, K, BOYD, D.A. & SALON, D.D. (1939). Occurrence of Pick's disease in early adult years. Archives of Neurological Psychiatry, 41, 1004-1020. DAVIES, R.R., KIPPS, C.M., MITCHELL, J., KRIL, J.J., HALLIDAY, G.M. & HODGES, J.R. (2006). Progression in frontotemporal dementia : identifying a benign behavioral variant by magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of Neurology, 63, 1627-1631.
BRUN, A., ENGLUND, B., GUSTAFSON, L., PASSANT, U., MANN. D.M.A., NEARY, D.E. & SNOWDEN, J.S. (1994). Clinical and neuropathological criteria for frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 57, 416-418. [PDF] FORMAN, M.S., FARMER, J., JOHNSON, J.K., CLARK, C.M., ARNOLD, S.E., COSLETT, H.B., CHATTERJEE, A., HURTIG, H.I., KARLAWISH, J.H., ROSEN, H.J., VAN DEERLIN, V., LEE, V.M.Y., MILLER, B.L., TROJANOWSKI, J.Q. & GROSSMAN, M. (2006). Frontotemporal dementia : clinicopathological correlations. Annals of Neurology, 59, 952-962.
SNOWDEN, J.S., NEARY, D. & MANN, D.M. (1996) Frontotem- atrophy. The SPECT scan shows anterior low uptake poral lobar degeneration. Frontotemporal Dementia, of tracer in the cerebral hemispheres. (c) SPECT Progressive Aphasia, Semantic Dementia. Churchill Livingstone, London.

NEARY, D., SNOWDEN, J.S., GUSTAFSON L., PASSANT, U., STUSS, D., BLACK, S., FREEDMAN, M., KERTESZ, A., ROBERT, P.H., ALBERT, M., BOONE, K., MILLER, B.L., CUMMINGS, J. & BENSON, D.F. (1998). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration : a consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria. Neurology, 51, 1546-1554. [PDF] KNIBB, J.A., KIPPS, C.M. & HODGES, J.R. (2006). Frontotemporal dementia. Current Opinion in Neurology, 19, 565-571. [PDF]
NEARY, D. (1999). Overview of frontotemporal dementias and the consensus applied. moral dementia : application of an MRI visual rating scale. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 10 (S), 6-9.
RATNAVALLI, E., BRAYNE, C., DAWSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (2000). The prevalence of frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 58, 1615-1621. MIOSHI, E., KIPPS, C.M., DAWSON, K.E., MITCHEL, J., GRAHAM, A. & HODGES, J.R. (2007). Activities of daily living in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 68, 2077-2084
MATHURANATH, P.S., NESTOR, P.J., BERRIOS, G.E., RAKOWICZ, W. & HODGES, J.R. (2000). A brief cognitive test battery to differentiate Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 55, 1613-1620. KIPPS, C.M., NESTOR, P.J., FRYER, T.D. & HODGES, J.R. (2007). Behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia : not all it seems ? Neurocase, 13, 1-11.
BATHGATE, D., SNOWDEN, J.S., VARMA, A., BLACKSHAW, A. & NEARY, D. (2001). Behaviour in frontotemporal dementia, nym for brain disease. Hierarchical descriptions Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 103, 367–378.
KIPPS, C.M., DAVIES, R.R., MITCHELL, J., KRIL, J.J., HALLIDAY, G.M. & HODGES, J.R. (2007). Clinical significance of lobar atrophy in frontotemporal dementia : application of an MRI visual rating scale. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 23, 334-342.
HODGES, J.R. (2001). Frontotemporal dementia (Pick's disease) : clinical features and assessment. Neurology, 56 (11), 6-10. KIPPS, C.M., NESTOR, P.J., DAWSON, C.E., MITCHELL, J. & HODGES, J.R. (2008). Measuring progression in frontotemporal dementia : implications for therapeutic interventions. Neurology, 70, 2046-2052.
SNOWDEN, J.S., NEARY, D. & MANN, D.M. (2002). Frontotemporal dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180 (2), 140-143. [PDF] HORNBERGER, M., PIGUET, O., KIPPS, C.M. & HODGES J.R. (2008). Executive function in progressive and nonprogressive behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 71, 1481-1488.
BROE, M., HODGES, J.R., SCHOFIELD, E., SHEPHERD, C.E., KRIL, J.J. & HALLIDAY, G.M. (2003). Staging disease severity in pathologically confirmed cases of frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 60, 1005-1011. MIOSHI, E., KIPPS, C.M. & HODGES, J.R. (2009). Activities of daily living in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia : differences in caregiver and performance-based assessments. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 23, 70-76.
HODGES, J.R., DAVIES, R., XUEREB, J., KRIL, J. & HALLIDAY, G. (2003). Survival in frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 61, 349-354. MIOSHI, E., BRISTOW, M., COOK, R. & HODGES, J.R. (2009). Factors underlying caregiver stress in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 27, 76-81. [PDF]
SNOWDEN, J.S., GIBBONS, Z.C., BLACKSHAW, A., DOUBLEDAY, E., THOMPSON, J., CRAUFURD, D., FOSTER, J., HAPPÉ, F. & NEARY, D. (2003). Social cognition in frontotemproal dementia and Huntington's disease. Neuropsychologia, 41 (6), 688-701. MACKENZIE, I.R., NEUMANN M., BIGIO, E.H., CAIRNS, N.J., ALAFUZOFF, I., KRIL, J., KOVACS, G.G., GHETTI, B., HALLIDAY, G., HOLM, I.E., INCE, P.G., KAMPHORST, W., REVESZ, T., ROZEMULLER, A.J.M., KUMAR-SINGH, S., AKIYAMA, H., BABORIE, A., SPINA, S., DICKSON, D.W., TROJANOWSKI, J.Q. & MANN, D.M.A. (2009). Nomenclature for neuropathologic subtypes of frontotemporal lobar degeneration : consensus recommendations. Acta Neuropathologica, 117, 15-18. [PDF]
  PIGUET, O., HORNBERGER, M., SHELLEY, B.P., KIPPS, C.M. & HODGES, J.R. (2009). Sensitivity of current criteria for the diagnosis of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 72, 732-737. [PDF]

KIPPS, C.M., MIOSHI, E. & HODGES, J.R. (2009). Emotion, social functioning and activities of daily living in frontotemporal dementia. Neurocase, 15 (3), 182-189. [PDF]

GARCIN, B., LILLO, P., HORNBERGER, M., PIGUET, O., DAWSON, K., NESTOR, P.J. & HODGES, J.R. (2009). Determinants of survival in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 73, 1656-1661. [PDF]
SNOWDEN, J.S., NEARY, D. & MANN, D.M. (2004). Autopsy proven sporadic frontotemporal dementia due to microvacuolar-type histology, with onset at 21 years of age. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 57 (75), 1337-1339. [PDF] HORNBERGER, M., PIGUET, O., GRAHAM, A.J., NESTOR, P.J. & HODGES, J.R. (2010). How preserved is episodic memory in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia ? Neurology, 74, 472-479. [PDF]
NEARY, D., SNOWDEN, J.S. & MANN, D. (2005). Frontotemporal dementia. Lancet Neuroogy, 4 (11), 717-780. KIPPS, C.M., NESTOR, P.J., DAWSON, C.E., MITCHELL, J. & HODGES, J.R. (2010). Nonprogressive behavioural frontotemporal dementia : recent developments and clinical implications of the "bvFTD phenocopy syndrom". Current Opinion in Neurology, 23, 628-632. [PDF]
ROBERSON, E.D., HESSE, J.H., ROSE, K.D., SLAMA, H., JOHNSON, J.K., YAFFE, K., FORMAN, M.S., MILLER, C.A., TROJANOWSKI, J.Q., KRAMER, J.H. & MILLER, B.L. (2005). Frontotemporal dementia progresses to death faster than Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 65, 719-725. PIGUET, O., HORNBERGER, M., MIOSHI, E. & HODGES, J.R. (2011). Behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia : diagnosis, clinical staging, and management. Lancet/Neurology, 10, 162-172. [PDF]
  HORNBERGER, M., GENG, J. & HODGES, J.R. (2011). Convergent grey and white matter evidence of orbitofrontal cortex changes related to disinhibition in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 134 (9), 2502-2512. [PDF]
RASCOVSKY, K., SALMON, D.P., LIPTON, A.M., LEVERENZ, J.B., DECARLI, C., JAGUST, W.J., CLARK, C.M., MENDEZ, M.F., TANG-WAI, D.F., GRAFF-RADFORD, N.R. & GALASKO, D. (2005). Rate of progression differs in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 65, 397-403. [PDF] HODGES, J.R. & PIGUET, O. (2018). Progress and challenges in frontotemporal dementia research : A 20-year review. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 62, 1467-1480.
 
Voir aussi Démence
Démence précoce : Maladie mentale découverte par Kraepelin, dont la première forme (dit états déficitaires) correspond de nos jours à la schizophrénie, et la seconde au trouble bipolaire.
   
Démence présénile : Voir Alzheimer précoce. Presenile dementia.
Démence sémantique : Forme de démence découverte par Snowden, Goulding et Neary (1989), qui résulte d'une dysfonction de la mémoire sémantique. Semantic dementia.
   
SNOWDEN, J.S., GOULDING, P.J. & NEARY, D. (1989). Semantic dementia : a form of circumscribed atrophy. Behavioural Neurology, 2, 167-182. GRAHAM, K.S., SIMONS, J.S., PRATT, K., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (2000). Insights from semantic dementia on the relationship between episodic and semantic memory. Neuropsychologia, 38, 313-324.
  LAMBON RALPH, M.A. & HOWARD, D. (2000). Golgi aphasia or semantic dementia ? Simulating and assessing poor verbal omprehension in a case of progressive fluent aphasia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 17, 437-466.
HODGES, J.R., PATTERSON, K., OXBURY, S. & FUNNELL, E. (1992). Semantic dementia : Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy. Brain, 115, 1783-1806. SNOWDEN, J.S., BATHGATE, D., VARMA, A., BLACKSHAW, A., GIBBONS, Z.C. & NEARY, D. (2001). Distinct behavioural profiles in frontotemporal dementia and semantic dementia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 70, 323-332. [PDF]
  LAMBON RALPH, M.A. & HOWARD, D. (2000). Golgi aphasia or semantic dementia ? Simulating and assessing poor verbal omprehension in a case of progressive fluent aphasia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 17, 437-466.
SNOWDEN, J.S., GRIFFITHS, H. & NEARY, D. (1994). Semantic dementia : autobiographical contribution to preservation of meaning. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 11 (3), 265-88. GALTON, C.J., PATTERSON, K., GRAHAM, K.S., LAMBON RALPH, M.A. WILLIAMS, G., ANTOUN, N., SAHAKIAN, B.J. & HODGES, J.R. (2001). Differing patterns of temporal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease and semantic dementia. Neurology, 57, 216-225.
  THOMPSON, S.A., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (2003). Left/right assymmetry of atrophy in semantic dementia. Behavioral-cognitive implications. Neurology, 61, 1196-1203.
SNOWDEN, J.S., GRIFFITHS, H. & NEARY, D. (1994). Semantic episodic memory interactions in semantic dementia : Implications for retrograde memory function. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 13 (8), 1101-1139. SNOWDEN, J.S., THOMPSON, J.C. & NEARY, D. (2004). Knowledge of famous faces and names in semantic dementia. Brain, 127, 860-872. [PDF]
  JEFFERIES, E., JONES, R., BATEMAN, D. & LAMBON RALPH, M.A. (2005). A semantic contribution to nonword recall ? Evidence for intact phonological processes in semantic dementia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22, 183-212. [PDF]
  JEFFERIES, E. & LAMBON RALPH, M.A. (2006). Semantic impairment in stroke aphasia vs. semantic dementia : A case-series comparison. Brain, 129, 2132-2147. [PDF]
GRAHAM, K.S., BECKER, J.T. & HODGES, J.R. (1997). On the relationship between knowledge and memory for pictures : Evidence from the study of patients with semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 30 (6), 534-544. [PDF] JEFFERIES, E., CRISP, J. & LAMBON RALPH, M.A. (2006). The impact of phonological or semantic impairment on delayed auditory repetition : Evidence from stroke aphasia and semantic dementia. Aphasiology, 20, 963-992. [PDF]
  NESTOR, P.J., FRYER, T.D. & HODGES, J.R. (2006). Declarative memory impairments in Alzheimer's disease and semantic dementia. Neuroimage, 30, 1010-1020.
GRAHAM, K.S. & HODGES, J.R. (1997). Differentiating the roles of the hippocampal system and the neocortex in long-term memory storage : Evidence from the study of semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology, 11, 77-89. PATTERSON, K., LAMBON RALPH, M.A., JEFFERIES, E., WOOLLAMS, A., JONES, R., HODGES, J.R. & ROGERS, T.T. (2006). "Pre-semantic" cognition in semantic dementia : six deficits in search of an explanation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 169-183.
  BELLIARD, S., BON, L., LEMOAL, S., JONIN, P.-Y., VERCELLETTO, M. & LEBAIL, B. (2007). La démence sémantique. Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie du Vieillissement, 5 (2), 127-138. [PDF]
  HODGES, J.R. & PATTERSON, K. (2007). Semantic dementia : a unique clinicopathological syndrome. Lancet Neurology, 6, 1004-1014.
  LAMBON RALPH, M.A. & PATTERSON, K. (2008). Generalization and differentiation in semantic memory insights from semantic dementia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124, 61-76. [PDF]
LAMBON RALPH, M.A., GRAHAM, K.S., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (1999). Is a picture worth a thousand words ? Evidence from concept definitions by patients with semantic dementia. Brain & Language, 70, 309-335. JEFFERIES, E., PATTERSON, K., JONES, R.W. & LAMBON RALPH, M.A. (2009). Comprehension of concrete and abstract words in semantic dementia. Neuropsychology, 23 (4), 492-499. [PDF]
  HODGES, J.R., MITCHELL J, DAWSON K, SPILLANTINI MG, XUEREB JH, MCMONAGLE P, NESTOR, P.J. & PATTERSON, K. (2010). Semantic dementia : demography, familial factors and survival in a consecutive series of 100 cases. Brain, 133, 300-306.
GRAHAM, K.S., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (1999). Episodic memory : new insights from the study of semantic dementia. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 9, 245-250. [PDF] PENGAS, G., PATTERSON, K., ARNOLD, R.J., BIRD, C.M., BURGESS, N. & NESTOR, PJ. (2010). Lost and found : bespoke memory testing for Alzheimer's disease and semantic dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 21 (4), 1347-1365. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Mémoire sémantique et Démence
Demence subcorticale : Subcortical dementia.
   
CUMMINGS, J.L. (1990). Subcortical dementia. Oxford rational classification of disorders leading to the University Press : London
Demence vasculaire : Vascularl dementia.
   
HÉBERT, R. & BRAYNE, C. (1995). Epidemiology of vascular dementia. Neuroepidemiology, 14, 240-257.
HÉBERT, R. LINDSAY, J., VERREAULT, R., ROCKWOOD, K., HILL, G. & DUBOIS, M.F. (2000). Vascular dementia : Incidence and risk factors in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Stroke, 31, 1487-1493.
DURON E. & HANON, O. (2008). Vascular risk factors, cognitive decline and dementia. Vascular Health & Risk Management, 4 (2), 363-381.
Dement William Charles (Walla Walla 1928-2020 Stanford) : Biologiste et physiologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du sommeil, plus précisément dans la privation de sommeil et le sommeil paradoxal. Étudiant de Kleitman. Collaborateur de Guilleminault.
DEMENT, W.C. & KLEITMAN, N. (1957). Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility and dreaming. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 9, 673-690.
GULEVITCH, G., DEMENT, W.C. & JOHNSON, L. (1966). Psychiatric and EEG observations on a case of prolonged (264 hours) wakefulness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 15, 29-35.
DEMENT, W.C. (1998). The study of human sleep : a historical perspective. Thorax, 53 (3), 2-7.
DEMENT, W.C. (2004). The paradox of sleep : the early years. Archives of Italian Biology, 142 (4), 333-345.
DEMENT, W.C. (2005). History of sleep medicine. Neurological Clinics, 23 (4), 945-965.
Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders : Revue scientifique qui se consacre à l'étude du cerveau et ses relations avec les phénomènes neuro-cognitifs, notamment la démence. Éditeur : Karger.
NEARY, D. (1999). Overview of frontotemporal dementias and the consensus applied. moral dementia : application of an MRI visual rating scale. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 10 (S1), 6-9.
 
 
Demerouti/Demetriou
Evangelia Demerouti Andreas Demetriou
 
Demerouti Evangelia ( ) : Psychologue organisationnelle et spécialiste de l'étude de l'épuisement professionnel et des ressources dans le milieu de travail. Collaborateur de Bakker et Schaufeli.
DEMETRIOU, A. & RAFTOPOULOS, A. (1999). Modeling the developing mind : From structure to change. Developmental Review, 19, 319-368.
DEMOURITI, E., BAKKER, A.B., NACHREINER, F. & SCHAUFELI, W.B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 499-512.
DEMOURITI, E., BAKKER, A.B., DE JONGE, J., JANSSEN, P.P.P.M. & SCHAUFELI, W.B. (2001). Burnout and engagement at work as a function of demands and control. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 27 (4), 279-286. [PDF]
DEMOURITI, E. (2012). The spillover and crossover of resources among partners : The role of work-self and family-self facilitation. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 17 (2), 184-195
DEMOURITI, E. & PEETERS, M.C.W. (2018). Transmission of reduction-oriented crafting among colleagues : a diary study on the moderating role of working conditions. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 91, 209-234.
Demetriou Andreas (1950-) : Psychologue cognitiviste européeen, d'origine grecque, et spécialiste de l'intelligence et du développement cognitif. Collaborateur de Case.
DEMETRIOU, A. (Ed.) (1988). The neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development : Toward an integration. Amsterdam : North-Holland.
DEMETRIOU, A. & RAFTOPOULOS, A. (1999). Modeling the developing mind : From structure to change. Developmental Review, 19, 319-368.
DEMETRIOU, A. KYRIAKIDES, L. & AVRAAMIDOU, C. (2003). The missing link in the relations between intelligence and personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 547-581.
DEMETRIOU, A. & KYRIAKIDES, L. (2006). The functional and developmental organization of cognitive developmental sequences. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 209-242.
DEMETRIOU, A. & BAKRACEVIC, K. (2009). Cognitive development from adolescence to middle age : From environment-oriented reasoning to social understanding and self-awareness. Learning & Individual Differences, 19, 181-194.
Demi-vie : Half-life.
Démocratie : Démocratique : Du grec demos qui signifie «peuple» et de kratein qui veut dire «commander». Régime politique qui repose sur la délégation du pouvoir du peuple aux élus du peuple, délégation réalisé au moyen d'élection par suffrage universel. /Dictature. Democratic society, democracy.
 
Démocratie
Conditions de la démocratie Démocratie militaire Pseudo-démocratie

Démocratie participative
Social-démocratie
 

 
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SOLOMON, D., ALI, F., KFIR, D., HOULIHAN, K. & YAEGER, J. (1972). The development of democratic values and behavior among Mexican-American children. Child Development, 43, 625-683.  BRUMBERG, D. (2002). Democratization in the Arab world ? The trap of liberalized autocracy. Journal of Democracy, 13, 56-68. [PDF]
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LATOUR, B. (2004). Politics of nature : How to bring the sciences into democracy. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
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DAHL, R. (1956). Democracy and its critics. New Haven : Yale University Press. VERMILLION, (2006). Problems in the measurement of democracy. Democracy at Large, 3 (1), 26-30.
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BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2007). L’avenir de la démocratie : la participation contre la représentation. Controverses, 5, 116-138.
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SCHMITTER, P.C. & KARL, T.L. (1991). What democracy is... and is not. Journal of Democracy, 2 (3), 75-88. VAN VUGT, M. (2009). Despotism, democracy and the evolutionary dynamics of leadership and followership. American Psychologist, 64, 54-56.
DIAMOND, L. (1992). Economic development and democracy reconsidered. In L. Diamond & G. Marks (Eds.), Reaxamining democracy. London : Sage.  BOLLEN, K.A. (2009). Liberal democracy series I, 1972-1988: Definition, measurement, and trajectories. Electoral Studies, 28, 368-374.
KEDOURIE, E. (1992). Democracy and Arab culture. Washington, D.C. : Washington Institute for Near East Policy.  MITCHELL, T. (2009). Carbon democracy. Economy & Society, 38 (3), 399-432. [PDF]
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MINTZ, A. & GEVA, N. (1993). Why Don't democracies fight ech other ? : An Experimental Assessment of the political incentive explanation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 3 (3), 484-503.  KNUTSEN, C.H. (2010). Measuring effective democracy. International Political Science Review, 31 (2), 109-128. [PDF]
 BOLLEN, K.A. (1993). Liberal democracy : Validity and method factors in cross-national measures. American Journal of Political Science, 37 (4), 1207-1230. RUSSETT, B. (2010). Capitalism or democracy ? Not so fast. International Interactions, 36 (2), 198-205.
BURKHART, R.E. & LEWIS-BECK, M. (1994). Comparative democracy : The economic development thesis. American Political Science Review, 88, 903-910. COPPEDGE, M., GERRING, J., ALTMAN, D., BERNHARD, M., FISH, S., HICKEN, A., KROENIG, M., LINDBERG, S.I., MCMANN, K., PAXTON, P., HOLLI, A. SEMETKO, H.A., SKAANING, S-E., STATON, J. & TEORELL, J. (2011). Conceptualizing and measuring democracy : A new approach. Perspective on Politics, 9 (2), 247-267. [PDF]
KITSCHELT, H. (1994). The transformation of European social democracy. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. KEDOURIE, E. (2013). Democracy and Arab political culture. Abingdon, UK : Routledge
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 DIXON, W. (1994). Democracy and the peaceful settlement of international conflict. American Political Science Review, 88 (1), 14-32. MASOUD, T. (2015). Has the door closed on Arab democraty ? Journal of Democracy, 26 (1), 74-87. [PDF]
HIRSCH, J. (1995). Nation, state, international regulation and the question of democracy. Review of International Political Economy, 2 (2), 267-284. ISBELL, T. (2018). Separate and compatible ? Islam and democracy in five North African countries. Afro-Barometer, 188, 1-11. [PDF]

BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2019). Le populisme ou la part étouffée de la démocratie contemporaine. Dans C. Delsol et G. De Ligio (Dirs.), La démocratie dans l’adversité (p. 317-330). Paris : Éditions du Cerf.

Voir Régime politique et Suffrage universel
Démocratie/Démocratique (Anti-) : Se dit de toute chose qui s'oppose à l'esprit et aux principes de la démocratie. Anti-democratic


  OGIEN, A. et LAUGIER, S. (2017). Antidémocratie. Paris : La Découverte.

Voir aussi Démocratie
Démocratie (Conditions) : Ensemble des conditions qui permettent de qualifier un pays ou un état de démocratique : 1) Élections libres des représentants du peuple (vote); 2) Mode de scrutin juste qui favorise le pluralisme des partis et la représentation de toutes les couches de la société. 3) Presse libre et indépendante; 4) Justice impartiale et accessible; 5) Surveillance systématique des groupes de pression, du pouvoir occulte et de l'armée. 6) Reconnaissance légale des contre-pouvoirs (opposition, mouvements sociaux, syndicats, altermondialisme). Pour Huntington,un pays est démocratique s'il parvient à élire deux gouvernement démocratique consécutifs. On pourrait ajouter que la démocratie n'est pas affaire de goût ou de volonté, mais de ressources qui doivent être assez nombreuses pour qu'un ensemble d'individus "décident" de les séparer entre tous sans recourir à la violence/guerre (donc de manière démocratique). /dictature.
   
 BOLLEN, K.A. & GRANDJEAN, B. (1981). The dimension(s) of democracy : Further issues in the measurement and effects of political democracy. American Sociological Review, 46, 232-239.  KITCHER, P. (2001). Science, truth and democracy. New York : Oxford University Press.
   COPPEDGE, M., ALVAREZ, A. & MALDONADO, C. (2008). Two persistent dimensions of democracy : Contestation and inclusiveness. Journal of Politics, 70 (3), 335-350.
SCHMITTER, P.C. & KARL, T.L. (1991). What democracy is... and is not. Journal of Democracy, 2 (3), 75-88.  BOLLEN, K.A. (2009). Liberal democracy series I, 1972-1988 : Definition, measurement, and trajectories. Electoral Studies, 28, 368-374.
   KNUTSEN, C.H. (2010). Measuring effective democracy. International Political Science Review, 31 (2), 109-128. [PDF]
 BARRO, R.J. (1999). Determinants of democracy. Journal of Political Economy, 107 (S6), 158-183. [PDF]  DIAMOND, L. (2010). Why are there no arab democracies ? Journal of Democracy, 21, 93–104. [PDF]
 MANN, M. (1999). The dark side of democracy : the modern tradition of ethnic and political cleansing. New Left Review, 235, 18-45. TOMZ, M. & WEEKS, J.L.P. (2013). Public opinion and the democratic peace. American Political Science Review, 107 (4), 849-865.
 
Voir aussi Démocratie
Démocratie (Pseudo-) : Pays qui possède des institutions (chambre, assemblée, tribunaux, etc.) et des valeurs (chartes, constitution, codes civil et criminel, etc.) démocratiques, mais dont l'influence de ces institutions/valeurs sur les décisions gouvernementales est inférieure au pouvoir des entreprises privées, des groupes de pression, de l'armée, des bailleurs de fonds ou de certaines grandes familles, etc. Les pseudodémocraties sont en fait des ploutocraties ou des oligarchies.
   
Voir aussi Démocratie
Démocratie (Social-) : Idéologie politique qui considère que l'on peut réduire les injustices sociales et économiques en encadrant l'économie (le capitalisme) et en réformant l'organisation sociale et judiciaire (libéralisme).
   
Voir aussi Démocratie
Démocratie militaire : Tout pays dont l'organisation et le fonctionnement interne et externe (politique étrangère) sont conformes aux principes d'une démocratie, mais qui agit fréquemment comme une dictature militaire au-delà de ses frontières (torture, police secrète, base militaire à l'étranger, vente d'armes). Démocratie militaire et pseudodémocratie.
   
Voir aussi Démocratie
Démocratie participative : 


  BLONDIAUX, L. (2005). L'idée de démocratie participative : enjeux, impensés et questions récurrentes. Dans M.-H. Bacqué (Dir.), Une perspective comparative (p. 119-137). Paris : La Découverte.

Voir aussi Démocratie
Démographie : Démographique : Science au carrefour de la statistique et de la sociologie, qui étudie les comportements sociaux et les mouvements migratoires des populations et les conséquences de ces comportements/mouvements sur les sociétés/pays. ( ): Bertillon, Castonguay, Coleman, Henripin, Lapierre-Adamcyk,Termote. Demography.
   
 MATHEWS, G. (1984). Le choc démographique. Montréal : Boréal Express.  WILLIAMS, K.Y. & O’REILLY, C.A. (1998). Demography and diversity in organizations : A review of 40 years of research. In B. Staw & R. Sutton (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (Vol. 20, pp. 77-140). Greenwich, CT : JAI Press.
  FUJIURA, G.T. & YAMAKI, K. (2000). Trends in demography of childhood poverty and disability. Exceptional Children, 66, 187-199.
 TSUI, A.S. & O'REILLY, C.A. (1989). Beyond simple demographic effects : the importance of relational demog- raphy in superior-subordinate dyads. Academy of Management Journal, 32, 402-423. GRIFFITHS, M., DAVIES, M.N.O. & CHAPPELL, D. (2004). Demographic factors and playing variables in online computer gaming. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7 (4), 479-487. [PDF]
 TSUI, A.S., EGAN, T.D. & O'REILLY, C.A. (1992). Being different : relational demography and organizational commitment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37, 549-579.  HENRICH, J. (2004). Demography and cultural evolution : How adaptive cultural processes can produce maladaptive losses : The Tasmanian case. American Antiquity, 69, 197-214.
 BAILEY, M. (1996). Demographic decline in late medieval England : Some thoughts on recent research. The Economic History Review, 49, 1-19.  INSTITUT DE LA STATISTIQUE DU QUÉBEC (2009). Perspectives démographiques du Québec et régions, 2006-2056. Québec.

Voir aussi Déterminant soci-économique
Démons de Maxwell : Entité fictive imaginée en 1871 par James Clerk Maxwell afin de mettre à l’épreuve la seconde loi de la thermodynamique. Il s'agit d'une variable intermédaire de type métaphorique. En psychologie, on fait souvent appel à ces "démons" pour qualifier une explication ou une théorie qui semble peu crédible ou accorder trop d'importance à des phénomènes nouveaux et flous, qui échappent à l'observation. Maxwell's demon.


 
Démonstration : En science, présentation formelle d'un raisonnement, de ses arguments, qui en révèle la cohérence, la vérité logique. En science on «montre» empiriquement un phénomène, et on «démontre» son explication.
   
DEF - DENDRITE - DÉNÉGATION - DÉNI - DENIS - DENMARK - DENNETT - DENSON - DENT/DENTISTE - DENZIN - DÉONTOLOGIE - DET
Deneault Alain (1970-) : Philosophe québécois. Il s'intéresse notamment aux paradis fiscaux.
DENEAULT, A., ABADIE, D. & SACHER, W. (2008). Noir Canada : Pillage, corruption et criminalité en Afrique. Montréal : Écosociété.
DENEAULT, A. (2010). Offshore : Paradis fiscaux et souveraineté criminelle. La Fabrique Éditions.
DENEAULT, A. (2014). Paradis fiscaux : La fillière canadienne : Barbade, Caïmans, Bahamas, Nouvelle-Écosse, Ontario... Montréal : Écosociété.
DENEAULT, A. (2015). La médiocratie : Politiques de l'extrême-centre. LUX.
DENEAULT, A. (2016). Une escroquerie légalisée : Précis sur les "paradis fiscaux". Montréal : Écosociété.
Dendrite : Ramifications rattachées au corps cellulaire d'un neurone qui reçoivent l'influx nerveux en provenance d'autres neurones. Dendrite.
   
 
CLARE, M.H. & BISHOP, G.H. (1955). Properties of dendrites; apical dendrites of the cat cortex. EEG Clinical Neurophysiology, 7, 85-98. LABERGE, D. & KASEVICH, R.S. (2007). The apical dendrite theory of consciousness. Neural Networks, 20, 1004-1020.
MacLENNAN, B. (1993). Information processing in the dendritic net. In K.H. Pribram (Ed.), Rethinking neural networks. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. KOLB, B., CIOE, J. & COMEAU, W. (2008). Contrasting effects of motor and visual learning tasks on dendritic arborization and spine density in rats. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 90, 295-300.
GALEA, L.A., MCEWEN, B.S., TANAPAT, P., DEAK, T., SPENCER, R.L. & DHABHAR, F.S. (1997). Sex differences in dendritic atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons in response to chronic restraint stress. Neuroscience, 81, 689-697. LABERGE, D. (2009). Resonant dendrites : Music for flute and computer.  University of California, Irvine : Claire Trevor School of the Arts.
LABERGE, D. (2005). Sustained attention and apical dendrite activity in recurrent circuits. Brain Research Reviews, 50, 86-99. VOLMAN, V., LEVINE, H., BEN-JACOB, E. & SEJNOWSKI, T.J. (2009). Locally balanced dendritic integration by short-term synaptic plasticity and active dendritic conductance. Journal of Neurophysiology, 102, 3234-3250. [PDF]
ATHERTON, J.F. & BEVAN, M.D. (2005). Ionic mechanisms underlying autonomous action potential generation in the somata and dendrites of GABAergic substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in vitro. Journal of Neuroscience, 25 (36), 8272-8281. KASEVICH, R.S. & LABERGE, D. (2010). Theory of electric resonance in the neocortical apical dendrite. PLoS ONE, 6 (8), e23412.
LABERGE, D. (2006). Apical dendrite activity in cognition and consciousness. Consciousness & Cognition, 15, 235-257. NISHIMURA, M., GU, X. & SWANN, J.W. (2011). Seizures in early life suppress hippocampal dendrite growth while impairing spatial learning. Neurobiology of Disease, 44 (2), 205-214. [PDF]

CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins. Voir aussi Neurone et Influx nerveux
Dénégation : Mécanisme de défense par lequel le sujet névrosé, tout en formulant un de ses désirs, pensées, sentiments jusqu'ici refoulé, continue à s'en défendre en niant qu'il lui appartienne. La dénégation, contrairement au déni, n'est pas un refus de la réalité ou d'un élément de cette dernière. = négation, refus de la vérité. *deni Negation.
   
FREUD, S. (1925). Negation. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 6, 367-371. FEIGENBAUM, A. (1961). Notes on affirmation and negation in human speech - Their linguistic expression and biological and psychological background. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 30, 243-258.
PENROSE, L.S. (1927). Some psycho-analytical notes on negation. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 8, 47-52. FEIGENBAUM, A. (1963). Notes on negation, affirmation, and magical thinking. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 32, 215-245.
FENICHEL, O. (1941). The expressive gestures of affirmation and negation. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 10, 689-690. TSON, R.L. (1994). Neurotic negativism and negation in the psychoanalytic situation. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 49, 293-312.

LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. Voir aussi Mécanisme de défense
De Neys Wim : Voir De Neys.
Déni : Terme employé par Freud et Rogers. Chez Freud, mécanisme de défense qui consiste à refuser de reconnaître la réalité d'une perception traumatisante (essentiellement celle de l'absence du pénis chez la femme). *denégation. Denial, denial of reality, disavowal.
  HORNEY, K. (1933). The denial of the vagina : A contribution to the problem of the genital axieties specific to women. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 14, 57-70.
KATAN, M. (1964). Fetishism, splitting of the ego, and denial. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 45, 237-245.
RUBINFINE, D.L. (1952). On denial of objective sources of anxiety and "pain". Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 21, 543-544.
BECKER, E. (1973). The denial of death. New York : Free Press.
BAUMEISTER, R.F., DALE, K. & SOMMER, K.L. (1998). Freudian defense mechanisms and empirical findings in modern scial psychology : Reaction formation, projection, displacement, undoing, isolation, sublimation, and denial. Journal of Personality, 66 (6), 1081-1124. [PDF]
KNOX, J. (2007). The fear of love : The denial of self in relationship. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 52, 543-563. [PDF]

LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. Voir aussi Freud, Rogers et Mécanisme de défense
Denis/Dennis/Denny
Michel Denis Tracy A.Dennis Maurice Ray Dennys
 
Denis Michel ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste français. Ses travaux portent notamment sur le rôle des images mentales dans la cognition et la résolution de problème. Collaborateur de Kosslyn et Le Ny.
DENIS, M. (1979). Les images mentales. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DENIS, M. & LE NY, J.-F. (1986). Centering on figurative features during the comprehension of sentences describing scenes. Psychological Research, 48, 145-152.
DENIS, M. (1989/94). Image et cognition. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DENIS, M. (1990). Approches différentielles de l’imagerie mentale. Dans M. Reuchlin, J. Lautrey, C. Marendaz & T. Ohlmann (Dirs.), Cognition : L’individuel et l’universel (p. 91-120). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DENIS, M. & KOSSLYN, S.M. (1999). Scanning visual mental images : A window on the mind. Current Psychology of Cognition, 18, 409-465. [PDF]
Denissen Jaap J.A. ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste danois et spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité. Collaborateur de AsendorpF, Eccles, Furnham et Penke.
DENISSEN, J.J.A., ZARRETT, N.R. & ECCLES, J.S. (2007). I like to do it, I'm able and I know I am : Longitudinal couplings between domain-specific ability/achievement, self-concept, and interests. Child Development, 78, 430-447.
DENISSEN, J.J.A. & PENKE, L. (2008). Neuroticism predicts reactions to cues of social inclusion. European Journal of Personality, 22, 497-517. [PDF]
DENISSEN, J.J.A, ASENDORPF, J.B. & VAN AKEN, M.A.G. (2008). Childhood personality predicts long-term trajectories of shyness and aggressiveness in the context of demographic transitions in emerging adulthood. Journal of Personality, 76, 67-99.
DENISSEN, J.J.A., BUTALID, L., PENKE, L. & VAN AKEN, M.A.G. (2008). The effects of weather on daily mood : A multilevel approach. Emotion, 8 (5), 662-667. [PDF]
DENISSEN, J.J.A., WOOD, D., PENKE, L. & VAN AKEN, M.A.G. (2013). Self-regulation underlies temperament and personality : An integrative developmental framework. Child Development Perspectives, 7, 255-260. [PDF]
Denmark Florence Levin (Philadelphie 1931-) : Psychosociologue et féministe américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la violence. Présidente de l'APA en 1980. Collaboratrice de Frieze, Halpern, Johnson, Pepitone, Russo et Unger.
DENMARK, F.L., MURGATROYD, D. & PEPITONE, A. (1965). Effect of differential valuation of group level of aspiration, decision time, and productivity. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 67 (2), 201-209
DENMARK, F.L. & GUTTENTAG, M. (1969). Effect of integrated and non-integrated programs on cognitive change in pre school children. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 29, 375-380.
DENMARK, F.L. (1976). Who discriminates against women ? London : Sage.
DENMARK, F.L. & PALUDI, M. (1993). Psychology of women. Westport, CT. : Greenwood Press.
DENMARK, F.L. (1998). Women and psychology. An international perspective. American Psychologist, 53 (4), 465-473.
Dennett Daniel Clement (Boston 1942-204 Portland) : Philosophe américain et chef de file de l'instrumentalisme et du matérialisme éliminatif. Il est membre du Comittee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. Étudiant de Quine. Professeur de Heyes. Collaborateur de Hofstadter.
DENNETT, D.C. (1969/86). Content and consciousness. Routledge & Kegan Paul Books Ltd.
DENNETT, D.C. (1983). Intentional systems in cognitive ethology : The "Panglossian paradigm" defended. The Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 6, 343-390.
DENNETT, D.C. (1987). The intentional stance. MIT Press.
DENNETT, D.C. (1991/94). Consciousness explained. Boston : Little & Brown. La conscience expliquée. Paris : Odile Jacob.
DENNETT, D.C. (1996/99). Darwin's dangerous idea. Harmondsworth : Penguin. Darwin est-il dangeureux ? Paris : Odile Jacob.
BLOCK, N. (1994). What is Dennett's theory a theory of ? Philosophical Topics, 22 (1-2-), 23-40. [LIRE]
ELTON, M. (2003). Daniel Dennett : Reconciling science and our self-conception. Cambridge : Polity Press.
SIEWERT, C. (2014). What Dennett can't imagine and why. Inquiry, 36, 96-112.
Denis/Dennis/Denny
Michel Denis Tracy A.Dennis Maurice Ray Dennys
 
Dennis Tracy A. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des émotions et de la régulation, notamment chez les enfants.
DENNIS, T.A., COLE, P.M., ZAHN-WAXLER, C. & MIZUTA, I. (2002). Self in context : Autonomy and relatedness in Japanese and U.S. mother-preschooler dyads. Child Development, 73, 1803-1817. [PDF]
DENNIS, T.A. & CHEN, C. (2007). Emotional face processing and attention performance in three domains : Neurophysiological mechanisms and moderating effects of trait anxiety. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 65, 10-19. [PDF]
DENNIS, T.A. (2007). Interactions between emotion regulation strategies and affective style : Implications for trait anxiety versus depressed mood. Motivation & Emotion, 31, 200-207. [PDF]
DENNIS, T.A. & KELEMEN, D.A. (2009). Preschool children’s views on emotion regulation : Functional associations and implications for social-emotional adjustment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33 (3), 243-252. [PDF]
DENNIS, T.A. (2010). Neurophysiological markers for child fmotion regulation from the perspective of emotion-cognition integration : Current directions and future challenges. Developmental Neuropsychology, 35 (2), 212-230. [PDF]
Denny Maurice Ray (1918-2000). Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude l'apprentissage, notamment de l'évitement. Collaborateur de Weisman.
DENNY, M.R. (1946). The role of secondary reinforcement in a partial reinforcement learning situation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 36, 373-389.
DENNY, M.R. (1948). The effect of using differential end boxes in a simple T-maze learning situation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38 (3), 245-249.
DENNY, M.R. & DUNH, M.D. (1951). The effect of differential non-reinforcement of the incorrect response on the learning of the correct response in the simple T-maze. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 41, (5), 382-389.
DENNY, M.R. & WEISMAN, R.G. (1964). Avoidance behavior as a function of length of nonshock confinement. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 58 252-257.
BOICE, R., DENNY, M.R. & EVANS, T. (1967). A comparison of albino and wild rats in shuttlebox avoidance. Psychonomic Science, 8 (7), 271-272. [PDF]
WEISMAN, R.G. (2001). Denny, Maurice Ray Obituary : Maurice Ray Denny (1918-2000). American Psychologist, 56 (12), 1172.
Dénombrement : Consiste à compter systématiquement une chose afin d'en connaître le nombre (ou ses propiétés). Dénombrer et recenser.
   
Voir aussi Compter et Recensement
Dénonciateur : Dénonciation : Whistleblower.
   
MARTIN, B. (1999). The whistleblower's handbook : How to be an effective resister. Sydney : Envirobook.
MARTIN, B. & RIFKIN, W. (2004). The dynamics of employee dissent : whistleblowers and organizational jiu-jitsu. Public Organization Review, 4, 221-238.
MARTIN, B. (2007). Whistleblowers : risks and skills. In B. Rappert & C. McLeish (Eds.), A Web of prevention : biological weapons, life sciences and the governance of research (pp. 35-49.) London : Earthscan.

Voir aussi Complot
Dénoter/Dénotation : Ce à quoi correspond un mot, un concept, dans la réalité. = extension. Dénotation et connotation.
   
WASON, P.C. & JONES, S. (1963). Negatives : Denotation and connotation. British Journal of Psychology, 54 (4), 299-307.

Voir aussi Extension et Connotation
Densité de la population : Rapport mathématique entre l'espace disponible et le nombre d'individus qui occupe cet espace. Lorsque la densité nuit au bon fonctionnement individuel ou collectif, on parle d'entassement. Densité, ville et population. Population density.
   
GORDON, P. & RICHARDSON, H.W. (1997) Are compact cities a desirable planning goal ? Journal of the American Planning Association 63 (1), 95-106.
BREED, M.D. & BYERS, J.A. (1998). The effect of population density on spacing patterns and behavioral interactions in the cockroach, Byrsotria fumigata. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 27, 523-531
FILION, P., BUNTING, T., PAVLIC, D. & LANGLOIS, P. (2010) Intensification and sprawl : residential density trajectories in Canada's largest metropolitan regions. Urban Geography, 31 (4), 541-569.
O'GUINN, T.C., TANNER, R.J. & MAEENG, A. (2015), Turning to space : Social density, social class and the value of things in stores. Journal of Consumer Research, 42 (2), 196-213.

Voir aussi Entassement, Ville et Population
Denson Thomas F. ( ) : Neupsychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des ruminations et de la colère. Il s'intéresse également aux effets de l'alcool et de la cannabis sur la colère et l'agressivité. Collaborateur de Miller et Pedersen.
DENSON, T.F., AVILES F., POLLOCK, V., EALEYWINE, M., VASQUEZ, E.A. & MILLER, N. (2008). The effects of alcohol and the salience of aggressive cues on triggered displaced aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 34, 24-33. [PDF]
DENSON, T.F., PEDERSEN, W.C., RONQUILLO, J. & NANDY, A.S. (2009). The angry brain : Neural correlates of anger, angry rumination, and aggressive personality. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21, 734-744. [PDF]
DENSON, T.F., SPANOVIC, M. & MILLER N. (2009). Cognitive appraisals and emotions predict cortisol and immune responses : A meta-analysis of acute laboratory social stressors and emotion inductions. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 823-853. [PDF]
DENSON, T.F., GRISHAM, J.R. & MOULDS, M.L. (2011). Cognitive reappraisal increases heart rate variability in response to anger provocation. Motivation & Emotion, 35, 14-22. [PDF]
DENSON, T.F. (2013). The multiple systems model of angry rumination. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 17, 103-123. [PDF]
Dent (Qualité et Fonction) : Dent, défense et attaque. Tooth, dentist, dental treatment, dental practice.
     
BRACE, C.L. (1963). Japanese tooth size, past and present (with Masafumi Nagai). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 59 (4), 399-411. BRACE, C.L. & RYAN, A.S. (1980). Sexual dimorphism and human tooth size differences. Journal of Human Evolution, 9 (5), 417-435.
HOLLOWAY, R.L. (1967). Tools and teeth : some speculations regarding caninine reduction. American Anthropologist, 69, 63-67. [PDF] BRACE, C.L., ROSENBERG, K. & HUNT, K.D. (1987). Gradual change in human tooth size in the late Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene. Evolution, 41 (4), 705-720.
BRACE, C.L. (1979). Sexual dimorphism in recent human tooth size. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 50 (3), 422.  

Voir aussi Défense, Dimophisme et Attaque
Dent : Dentiste : Dent, brosser les dents et phobie du dentiste. Tooth, dentist, dental treatment, dental practice.
   
LATTAL, K.A (1969). Contingency management of toothbrushing behavior in a summer camp for children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2 (3), 195-198. [PDF] ALLEN, K.D., LOIBEN, T., ALLEN, S.J. & STANLEY, R.T. (1992). Dentist-implemented contingent escape for management of disruptive child behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (3), 629-636. [PDF]
  MURTOMAA, H., MILGROM, P., WEINSTEIN, P. & VUOPIO, T. (1996). Dentists' perceptions and management of pain experienced by children during treatment : a survey of groups of dentists in the USA and Finland. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 6, 25-30.
KOHLENBERG, R.J., GREENBERG, D., RETMORE, L. & HAAS, G. (1972). Behavior modification in the dentist's office. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 3, 61-67. THOMSON, W.M., POULTON, R., MILNE, B.J., CASPI, A., BROUGHTON, J.R. & AYERS, K.M. (2004). Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in childhood and adulthood in a birth cohort. Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology, 32 (5), 345-353.
ABRAMSON, E.E. & WUNDERLICH, R.A. (1972). Dental hygiene training for retardates : an application of behavioral techniques. Mental Retardation, 10, 6-8. DHARAMSI, S., COBAN, S. & COMPTON, S. (2004). Using qualitative research for evidence-based dental hygiene practice. The Canadian Journal of Dental Hygien, 38 (5), 220-225. [PDF]
ZUCKERMAN, M. & CRABB, L.J. (1973). Attribution processes and anxiety over dental treatment. Psychological Reports, 32 (2), 374. RISE, J., ASTROM, A.N. & SUTTON, S. (1998). Predicting intentions and use of dental floss among adolescents : An application of the theory of planned behaviour. Psychology & Health, 13, 223-236.
NICKOL, S.D. (1973). Dentistry for the handicapped : a proposal for the use of dental hygienists. Mental Retardation, 11, 46-47. WINCIK, R.L. (1999). Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) : A safe and effective low cost means of anxiety control in dental practice. General Dentistry, 47 (1), 50-55.
WHITE, W.C., AKERS, J., GREEN, J. & YATES, D. (1974). Use of imitation in the treatment of dental phobia in early childhood : A preliminary report. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 41, 26-30. GELSKEY, S.C. (2001). Tobacco-use cessation programs and policies at the University of Manitoba's faculty of dentistry. Journaol of Canadian Dental Association, 67, 145-148. [PDF]
MACHEN, J.B. & JOHNSON, R. (1974). Desensitization, model learning, and dental behavior of children. Journal of Dental Research, 53, 83-87. THOMSON, W.M., POULTON, R., MILNE, B.J., CASPI, A., ROUGHTON, J.R. & AYERS, K.M. (2004). Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in childhood and adulthood in a birth cohort. Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology, 32 (5), 345-353.
ZUCKERMAN, M. (1974). Attribution processes, placebo effect, and anxiety over dental treatment. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 5, 35-4 DHARAMSI, S., COBAN, S. & COMPTON, S. (2004). Using qualitative research for evidence-based dental hygiene practice. The Canadian Journal of Dental Hygien, 38 (5), 220-225. [PDF]
MELAMED, B.G., HAWES, R.R., HEIBEY, E. & GLICK, J. (1975). Use of filmed modeling to reduce uncooperative behavior of children during dental treatment. Journal of Dental Research, 54, 797-801. BARKER, M.J., THOMSON, W.M. & POULTON, R. (2005). Personality traits in adolescence and satisfaction with orthodontic treatment in young adulthood. Australasian Orthodontic Journal, 21 (2), 87-93.
MELAMED, B.G., WEINSTEIN, D., HAWES, R. & KATIN-BORLAND, M. (1975). Reduction of fear-related dental management problems with use of filmed modeling. Journal of the American Dental Association, 90, 822-826. THOMSON, W.M., BROADBENT, J.M., WELCH, D., BECK, J.D. & POULTON, R. (2007). Cigarette smoking and period- ontal disease among 32-year-olds : a prospective study of a representative birth cohort. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 34 (10), 828-834.
HORNER, R.D. & KEILITZ, I. (1975). Training mentally retarded adolescents to brush their teeth. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8 (3), 301-309. [PDF] THOMSON, W.M., POULTON, R., BROADBENT, J.M., MOFFITT, T.E., CASPI, A., BECK, J.D., WELCH, D. & HANCOX, R.J. (2008). Cannabis smoking and periodontal disease among young adults. JAMA, 299 (5), 525-531.
VENHAM, L. & QUATROCELLI, S. (1977). The young child's response to repeated dental procedures. Journal of Dental Research, 56, 734-738. BARKER, M.L., THOMSON, W.M. & POULTON, R. (2012). Personality traits in adolescence and satisfaction with orthodontic treatment in young adulthood. Australasian Orthodontic Journal, 21 (2), 87-93.
VENHAM, L., BENGSTON, D. & CIPES, M. (1977). Children's response to sequential dental visits. Journal of Dental Research, 56, 454-459. DAVIS, J.M., STOCKDALE, M.S. & CROPPER, M. (2010). Evaluation of a comprehensive tobacco cessation curriculum for dental hygiene programs. Journal of Dental Education, 74, (5), 472-479. [PDF]
  THOMSON, W.M., WILLIAMS, S.M., BROADBENT, J.M., POULTON, R. & LOCKER, D. (2010). Long-term dental visiting patterns and adult oral health. Journal of Dental Research, 89 (3), 307-311.
STOKES, T.F. & KENNEDY, S.H. (1980). Reducing child uncooperative behavior during dental treatment through modeling and reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 13 (1), 41-49. [PDF] THOMSON, W.M., CASPI, A., BROADBENT, J.M., POULTON, R. & MOFFITT. T.E. (2011). Personality and oral health. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 119 (5), 366-372.
  BROADBENT, J.M., THOMSON, W.M., BOYENS, J.V. & POULTON, R. (2011). Dental plaque and oral health during the first 32 years of life. Journal of the American Dental Association, 142 (4), 415-426.
GREENE, B.F. & NEISTAT, M.D. (1983). Behavior analysis in consumer affairs : encouraging dental professionals to provide consumers with shielding from unnecessary X-ray exposure. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 16 (1), 13-27. [PDF] THOMSON, W.M. (2012). Social inequality in oral health. Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology, 40 (S2), 28-32.
ALLEN, K.D. & STOKES, T.F. (1987). Use of escape and reward in the management of young children during dental treatment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20 (4), 381-390. [PDF] CROCOMBE, L.A., BROADBENT, J.M., THOMSON, W.M., BRENNAN, D.S. & POULTON, R. (2012). Impact of dental visiting trajectory patterns on clinical oral health and oral health-related quality of life. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 72 (1), 36-44.
  BROADBENT, J.M., ZENG, J., FOSTER PAGE, L.A., BAKER, S.R., RAMRAKHA, S. & THOMSON, W.M. (2016). Oral health-related beliefs, behaviors, and outcomes through the life course. Journal of Dental Research, 95 (7), 808-813.
SCHEUTZ, F., ANDERSEN, B. & WULFF, H. R. (1988). What do dentists know about statistics ? European Journal of Oral Sciences, 96, 281-287. HONG, C.L., J.M. BROADBENT, J.M., THOMSON, W.M. & POULTON, R. (2020). The Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study : oral health findings and their implications Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 50 (1), 35-46. [PDF]

Voir aussi Douleur ou Phobie du dentiste
Dent Clyde W. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et la prévention du comportement de fumer. Collaborateur de Johnson, Sussman et Unger.
DENT, C.W., SUSSMAN, S., JOHNSON, C.A., HANSEN, W.B. & FLAY, B.R. (1987). Adolescent smokeless tobacco incidence : Relations with other drugs and psychosocial variables. Preventive Medicine, 16 (3), 422-431. [PDF]
DENT, C.W., SUSSMAN, S., STACY, A.W., CRAIG, S., BURTON D. & FLAY, B.R. (1995). Two-year behavior outcomes of Project Towards No Tobacco Use. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 63, 676-77. [PDF]
DENT, C.W., GALAIF, E.R., SUSSMAN, S. & STACY, A.W. (1996). Use of the "theme study" as a means of curriculum development in continuation high schools. Journal of Drug Education, 26, 377-393.
DENT, C.W., SUSSMAN, S., ELLICKSON P., BROWN, P. & RICHARDSONN, J. (1996). Is drug abuse prevention programming generalizable across ethnic groups ? American Behavioral Scientist, 39, 911-919.
DENT, C.W., SUSSMAN, S., McCULLAR W.J. & STACY, A.W. (2001). Drug abuse prevention among youth at comprehensive high schools. Preventive Medicine, 32, 514-520.
Denver : Voir Modèle d'intervention de Denver. Early Start Denver Model.
Denzin Norman K. (1941-2023) : Sociologue et méthodologiste américain, spécialiste des méthodes qualititatives. Collaborateur de Lincoln.
DENZIN, N.K. (1978). The research act. Chicago, IL : Adline.
DENZIN, N.K. (1989). Interpretive interactionism. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications.
DENZIN, N.K. & LINCOLN, Y.S. (Eds.) (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.
LINCOLN, Y. & DENZIN, N.K. (1994). The fifth moment. In N.K. Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.
DENZIN, N.K. & LINCOLN, Y.S. (Eds.) (1998). Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials. London : Sage.
Déontologie : Voir Code de déontologie. Ethical principles, code of conduct, ethics.
   
PORGES, S.W., DOUSSARD-ROOSEVELT, J.A. & MAITI, A.K. (1994). Vagal tone and the physiological regulation of emotion. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 167-186.


DÉPENDANCE - DÉPLACEMENT - DES - DÉPRESSION - DÉSASTRE - DÉSENSIBILISATION - DÉSESPOIR - DÉSIR - DÉSIRABILITÉ - DET
DePaulo Bella M. ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du mensonge et du célibat. Collaboratrice de Kashy et Rosenthal.
DEPAULO, B.M. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1979). Telling lies. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 1713-1722.
DEPAULO, B.M., LANIER, K. & DAVIS, T. (1983). Detecting the deceit of the motivated liar. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 1096-1103. [PDF]
DEPAULO, B.M. (1994). Spotting lies : Can humans learn to do better ? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3, 83-86. [PDF]
DEPAULO, B.M., KIRKENDO, S.E., KASHY, D.A., WYER, M.M. & EPSTEIN, J.A. (1996). Lying in everyday life. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 979-995. [PDF]
DEPAULO, B.M. & MORRIS, W.L. (2005). Singles in society and in science. Psychological Inquiry, 16, 57-83. [PDF]
Dépendance : Le terme a deux significations selon qu'il renvoie à un individu ou à la relation entre deux individus : a) Individu : Incapacité ou très grande difficulté à se passer d'un objet ou d'une susbstance, incapacité ou dépendance qui nuit à la santé et au bon fonctionnement de la vie quotidienne (famille, travail, etc). Si la substance n'est pas nocive ou toxique, comme le chocolat ou les Simpsons, on utilise de préférence le terme assuétude. NDLR : Je ne vois pas d'intérêt à utiliser l'anglicisme addiction pour distinguer la dépendance physiologique (substance addiction) de la dépendance comportementale (behavioral addiction) puisque les adjectifs physiologique et comportementale permettent d'établir clairement cette nuance (EX: dans le cas de la cigarette, on ressent à la fois un besoin physiologique de fumer et le besoin de porte un objet à sa bouche). = maladie, addiction, penchant maladif. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Dependence, subtance addiction, substance abusing, behavioral addiction. b) Individu : Relation asymétrique entre deux individus. EX: Relation entre un père et son enfant; le fils dépend de son père.
 
Formes de dépendance
Dépendance comportementale Dépendance physiologique
Cyberdépendance/Dépendance à internet Dépendance aux jeux de hasard/Jeu compulsif Dépendance aux drogues
Dépendance à la pornographie Dépendance aux jeux vidéo Dépendance à l'alcool
Dépendance à la télévision Dépendance au téléphone cellulaire Dépendance à la cigarette
Dépendance aux écrans Dépendance aux réseaux sociaux virtuels Dépendance aux solvants
 

 
a
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  Voir aussi Toxicomanie et Drogue
b

Voir aussi Asymétrie
Dépendance (Cyber) : Voir Dépendance à internet. Internet addiction, cyberaddiction, computer addiction, problematic internet use, cyber disorder, unhealthy internet use, compulsive computer use behavior, excessive internet user.
Dépendance (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer les différentes forme de dépendance.
   
FAGERSTRÖM, K.O. (1978). Measuring degree of physical dependency to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 3, 235-241. CHOLIZ, M. (2012). Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence : The Test of Mobile Phone Dependence (TMD). Progress in Health Sciences, 2 (1), 33-44. [PDF]
DAVIS, R.A., FLETT G.L. & BESSER, A. (2002). Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic Internet use : Implications for pre-employment screening. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5, 331-345. WONG, U. & CARSON-HODGINS, D. (2013). Development of the Game AddictionInventory for Adults (GAIA). Addiction Research & Theory, 22 (3), 195-209. [PDF]
NICHOLS, L.A. & NICKI, R. (2004). Development of a psychometrically sound internet addiction scale : a preliminary step. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 381-384. PONTES, H.M. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2014). Assessment of internet gaming disorder in clinical research : Past and present perspectives. Clinical Research & Regulatory Affairs, 31 (2-4), 35-48.
KO, C.H., YEN, J.Y., CHEN, C.C., CHEN, C.H. & YEN, C.F. (2005). Proposed diagnostic criteria of internet addiction for adolescents. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 193 (11), 728-733.  
WANG, S.L. & CAN, Y.Q. (2006). The revision and preliminary application of Online Game Addiction Inventory. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 14, 8-10. OGEL, K., KARADAG, F., SATGAN, D. & KOC, C. (2015). Development of the Addiction Profile Index internet Addiction Form (APIINT) : Validity and reliability. The Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences, 28, 337-343. [PDF]
DEMETROVICS, Z., SZEREDI, B. & ROZSA, S. (2008). The three-factor model of Internet addiction : The development of the problematic internet use questionnaire. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 563-574. PONTES, H.M. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2016). The development and psychometric properties of the internet disorder Scale-Short Form (IDS9-SF). Addicta : The Turkish Journal of Addictions, 3 (3), 303-318. [PDF]
  PONTES, H.M. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2017). The development and psychometric evaluation of the internet Disorder Scale (IDS-15). Addictive Behaviors, 64, 261-268.
 
Voir aussi Dépendance
Dépendance à internet : Dépendance à internet, notamment aux jeux vidéo et à la pornographie, qui semble augmenter la procrastination, nuire aux relations sociales et même, dans certains cas, créer de l'isolement social. = cyberdépendance. Dépendance à internet, ordinateur et jeu vidéo. Internet addiction, cyberaddiction, computer addiction, problematic internet use, cyber disorder, unhealthy internet use, compulsive computer use behavior, excessive internet user.
 
Dépendances à internet
Dépendance à la pornographie Dépendance aux jeux vidéo Dépendance au téléphone mobile/SMS

  Dépendance aux réseaux sociaux
 
   
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BAI, Y.M., LIN, C.C. & CHEN, J.Y. (2000). internet addiction disorder among clients of a virtual clinic. Psychiatric Services, 52 (10), 1397. [LIRE] KUSS, D.J., GRIFFITHS, M.D. & BINDER, J.F. (2013). Internet addiction in students : Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 959-966.

STARCEVIC, V. (2013). Is Internet addiction a useful concept ? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47, 16-19.

KUSS, D.J., GRIFFITHS, M.D., KARILA, L. & BILLIEUX, J. (2014). Internet addiction : a systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20 (25), 4026-4052.
FERIS, J. (2001). Social ramifications of excessive Internet use among college-age males. Journal of Technology & Culture, 20 (1), 44-53.
TANG, J., YU, Y., DU, Y., MA, Y., ZHANG, D. & WANG, J. (2014). Prevalence of internet addiction and its association with stressful life events and psychological symptoms among adolescent internet users. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 744-747.
TREUER, T., FABIAN, Z. & FUREDI, J. (2001). Internet addiction associated with features of impulse control disorder : Is it a real psychiatric disorder ? Journal of Affective Disorders, 66, 283. FLOROS, G., SIOMOS, K., STOGIANNIDOU, A., GIOUZEPAS, I. & GARYFALLOS, G. (2014). Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders with Internet addiction in a clinical sample : The effect of personality, defense style and psychopathology. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 1839-1845.
BEARD, K.W. & WOLF, E.M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. Cyberpsychology Behavior, 4, 377-383. [PDF] AN, J., SUN, Y., WAN, Y., CHEN, J., WANG, X. & TAO, F. (2014). Associations between problematic Internet use and adolescents' physical and psychological symptoms : Possible role of sleep quality. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 8 (4), 282-287.
CHEBBI, P., KOONG, K.S., LIU, L. & ROTTMAN, R. (2001). Some observations on internet addiction disorder research. Journal of Information Systems Education, 1 (1), 3-4. WEINSTEIN, A., FEDER, L.C., ROSENBERG, K.P. & DANNON, P. (2014). Internet addiction disorder : Overview and controversies. In K.P. Rosenberg & L.C. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral addictions (pp. 99-117). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
CHOU, C. (2001). Internet heavy use and addiction among taiwanese college students : An online interview study. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 573-585. [PDF] SCHIMMENTI, A., CARETTI, V. & LA BARBERA, D. (2014). Internet gaming disorder or internet addiction ? A plea for conceptual clarity. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 11, 145-146.
DAVIS, R.A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 187-195. RYAN, T., CHESTER, A., REECEJ. & XENOS, S. (2014). The uses and abuses of Facebook : A review of Facebook addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3 (3), 133-148.
TSAI, C.-C. & LIN, S.S.J. (2001). Internet addiction of adolescents in Taiwan : An interview study. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 649-652.   SALEHI, M., KHALILI, M.N., HOJJAT, S.H., SELHI, M. & DANESH, A. (2014). Prevalence of internet addiction and associated factors among medical students from Mashhad, Iran in 2013. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 16 (5), 1-7. [PDF]
WOLFDRAT, U. & DOLL, J. (2001). Motives of adolescents to use the internet as a function of personality traits, personal and social factors. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 24, 13-27.   NADEAU, L. DUFOUR, M. et GAGNON, S.R. (2014). Tableau clinique des personnes cyberdépendantes demandant des services dans les centres publics de réadaptation en dépendance au Québec : étude exploratoire. Santé Mentale au Québec, 39 (2), 149-168.
XUANHUI, L. & GONGU, Y. (2001). Internet addiction disorder, online behavior and personality. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 15, 281-283. KARDEFELT-WINTHER, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research : Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 351-354.

SCHIMMENTI, A., PASSANISI, A., GERVASI, A.M., MANZELLA, S. & FAMÀ, F.I. (2014). Insecure attachment attitudes in the onset of problematic internet use among late adolescents. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 45 (5), 588-595.

BRAND, M., LAIER, C. & YOUNG, K.S. (2014). Internet addiction : coping styles, expectancies, and treatment implications. Frontiers in Psychology, 5 [1256], 11-14. [PDF]
SHAPIRA, N.A., LESSIG, M.C., GOLDSMITH, T.B., SZABO, S.T., LAZORITZ, M., GOLD, M.S. & STEIN, D.J. (2003). Problematic internet use : proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression & Anxiety, 17, 207-216. [PDF] GRIFFITHS, M.D., KUSS, D.J. & DEMETROVICS, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction : an overview of preliminary findings. In K.P. Rosenberg and L.C. Feder (Eds.), Behavioural addictions : Criteria, Evidence and Treatment ( 119-141). New York, NY : Elsevier Science.
BEARD, K.W. (2002). Internet addiction : current status and implications for employees. Journal of Employment Counseling, 39 (1), 2-11. VAN ROOIJ, A. & PRAUSE, N. (2014). A critical review of "internet addiction" criteria with suggestions for the future. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3, 203-213.
CAPLAN, S.E. (2002). Problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being : Development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 553-575. GRIFFITHS, M.D. & PONTES, H.M. (2014). Internet addiction disorder and internet gaming disorder are not the same. Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, 5 (4), 1-3. [PDF]
DAVIS, R.A., FLETT, G.L. & BESER, A. (2002). Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic internet use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5 (4), 331-345. WARTBERG, L., KRISTON, L., KAMMERL, R., PETERSEN, K.U. & THOMASIUS, R. (2015). Prevalence of pathological internet use in a representative German sample of adolescents : Results of a latent profi le analysis. Psychopathology, 48 (1), 25-30.
KRAUT, R., KIESLER, S., BONEVA, B., CUMMINGS, J.N., HELGESON, V. & CRAWFORD, A.M. (2002). Internet paradox revisited. Journal of Social issues, 58, 49-74. [PDF] WEINSTEIN, A., DORANI, D., ELHADIF R., BUKOVZA, Y. & YAMULNIK, A. (2015). Internet addiction is associated with social anxiety in young adults. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 27 (1), 2-7.

ANDREASSON, C.S. (2015). Online social networking addiction : A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2, 174-185.
SULER, J. (2004). Computer and cyberspace addiction. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 1, 359-362. SUISSA, J.A. (2015). Cyberaddictions and gambling addiction : a reflection on social markers and paths of intervention. International Archives of Addictions & Medicine, 1 (2), 1-5.
JOHANSSON, A. & GÖTESTAM, K.G. (2004). Internet addiction : Characteristics of a questionnaire and prevalence in Norwegian youth. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 45 (3), 223-229. OGEL, K., KARADAG, F., SATGAN, D. & KOC, C. (2015). Development of the Addiction Profile Index internet Addiction Form (APIINT) : Validity and reliability. The Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences, 28, 337-343. [PDF]
WARDEN, N.L., PHILLIPS, J.G. & OGLOFF, J.R.P. (2004) internet addiction. Psychiatry, Psychology & Law, 11, 280-295. TOKUNAHA, R.S. (2015). Perspectives on internet addiction, problematic internet use, and deficient self-regulation : Contributions of communication research. Annals of the International Communication Association, 39, 131-161.
NICHOLS, L.A. & NICKI, R. (2004). Development of a psychometrically sound internet addiction scale : A preliminary step. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18 (4), 381-384. PONTES, H.M. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2016). The development and psychometric properties of the internet disorder Scale-Short Form (IDS9-SF). Addicta : The Turkish Journal of Addictions, 3 (3), 303-318. [PDF]
YOUNG, K.S. (2004). Internet addiction : A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American Behavioral Scientist, 48, 402-415. [PDF] GRIFFITHS, M.D., KUSS, D.J., BILLIEUX, J. & PONTES, H.M. (2016). The evolution of internet addiction : A global perspective. Addictive Behaviors, 53, 193-195. [PDF]
LEUNG, L. (2004). Net-generation attributes and seductive properties of the internet as predictors of online activities and internet addiction. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7, 333-348. CHEN, C.Y., YEN, J.Y., WANG, P.W., LIU, G.C., YEN, C.F. & KO, C.H. (2016). Altered functional connectivity of the insula and nucleus accumbens in internet gaming disorder : A resting state fMRI study. European Addiction Research, 22 (4), 192-200.
GRIFFITHS, M. (2004). Sex addiction on the internet. Janus Head, 7 (1), 188-217. [PDF] WANG, B.Q., YAO, N.Q., ZHOU, X., LIU, J. & LV, Z.Y. (2017). The association between attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder and internet addiction : a systematic review and meta- analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 17 [260] 1-12. [PDF]
YOO, H.J., CHO, S.C., HA, J., YUNE, S.K., KIM, S.J., HWANG, J., CHUNG, Y. SUNG, Y.H. & LYOO, K. (2004). Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and internet addiction. Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 58, 487-494. PONTES, H.M. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2017). The development and psychometric evaluation of the internet Disorder Scale (IDS-15). Addictive Behaviors, 64, 261-268.
WIDYANTO, L. & McMURRAN, M. (2004). The psychometric properties of the internet addiction test. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7 (4), 443-450. [PDF] PONTES, H.M., TAYLOR, M. & STAVROPOULOS, V. (2018). Beyond "Facebook addiction" : The role of cognitive-related factors and psychiatric distress in social networking site addiction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, & Social Networking, 21 (4), 1-8.
YOUNG, K.S. & CASE, C.J. (2004). Internet abuse in the workplace : New trends in risk management. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7 (1), 105-111. [PDF] SUISSA, J.A. (2020). Cyberdépendances et réflexions l'accompagnement des familles. Intervention, 151, 207-221. [PDF]
 
Voir Internet, Jeu compulsif, Dépendance/Pornographie/Téléphone, Exposition/Écran et Jeu vidéo
 
Dépendance (Rechute) : Voir aussi Dépendance et Rechute. Dependence, subtance addiction, substance abusing, behavioral addiction, relapse.
Dépendance à l'alcool : Voir Alcoolisme. Alcohol dependence.
Dépendance à la cigarette : Voir Fumer. Smoking dependence.
Dépendance à la drogue : Voir Dépendance aux drogues et Toxicomanie. Drug dependence.
Dépendance à la pornographie : Incapacité de se passer de la pornographie (notamment sur internet). Dépendance à la pornographie, sexualité et dépendance à internet. Porn dependence.
   
SCHOETTLE, U.C. (1980). Treatment of the child pornography patient. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 1109-1110.
LINZ, D., DONNERTEIN, E. & PENROD, S. (1988). Long-term exposure to violent and sexually segrading depictions of women. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 55 (5), 758-768.
COOPER, A., SCHERER, C., BOIES, S. & GORDON, B. (1999). Sexuality on the Internet : from sexuale exploration to pathological expression. Profesionnal Psychology : Research & Practice, 3 (2), 154-164.
GRIFFITHS, M. (2000). Excessive internet use : implications for sexual behavior. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 537-552.
COOPER, A., DELMONICO, D.L. & BURG, R. (2000). Cybersex users, abusers, and compulsives : New findings and implications. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 5-29.
FREEMAN-LONGO, R.E. (2000). Children, teens, and sex on the internet. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 75-90.
MANNING, J.C. (2006). The impact of internet pornography on marriage and the family : A review of the research. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13, 131-165.

Voir aussi Pornographie Exposition aux écrans et Évaluation de la dépendance

Dépendance à la sexualité : Voir Trouble hypersexuel. Hypersexual disorder, compulsive sexual behavior, sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity.
Dépendance à la télévision : Forme de dépendance à la télévision qui augmente la procrastination et nuit aux relations sociales. Television addiction.
   
MCILWRAITH, R., JACOBVITZ, R.S., KUBEY, R. & ALEXANDER, A. (1991). Television addiction : Theories and data behind the ubiquitous metaphor. American Behavioral Scientist, 35, 104-121.
KUBEY, R. & CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (2003). Television addiction is no mere metaphor. Scientific American, 286, 74-80. [PDF]
KUBEY, R. (2009). Addiction to television : With commentary on dependence on video games and the internet. In A. Browne-Miller (Ed.), The Praeger international collection on addictions, : Behavioral addictions from concept to compulsion (Vol. 4, pp. 27-51). Westport, CT : Praeger.

Voir aussi Dépendance et Télévision et Exposition aux écrans
Dépendance au téléphone mobile : SMS : Forme de dépendance au téléphone qui augmente la procrastination et nuit aux relations sociales. Mobile phone, addiction, cell phone dependency, extreme cell phone, excessive cellular phone use, mobile phone dependance, SMS problem, smartphone addiction, compulsive smartphone use, problematic smartphone use, SMS addiction.
   
CARROLL, J., HOWARD, S., PECK, J. & MURPHY, J. (2002). A field study of perceptions and use of mobile telephones by 16-22 years olds. Journal of Information Technology Theory & Practice, 4, 49-61. DIXIT, S., SHUKLA, H. & BHAGWAT, A.K. (2010). A study to evaluate mobile phone dependance among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Journal of Community Medecine, 35 (2), 339-341. [PDF]
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MATTHEWS, R. (2004). The Psychosocial aspects of mobile phone use among adolescents. In Psych, 26 (6), 16-19. THOMÉEE, S., HÄRENSTAM, A. & HAGBERG, M. (2011). Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbances, and symptoms of depression among young adults - a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 11: 66, 1-11. [PDF]
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KAMIBEPPU, K. & SUGIURA, H. (2005). Impact of the mobile phone on junior high school students'friends hips in the Tokyo metropolitan area. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8, (2), 121-130. BEYDOKHTI, A., HASSANZADEH, R. & MIRZAIAN, B. (2012). The relationship between five main factors of personality and addiction to SMS in high school students. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4 (6), 685-689. [PDF]
TODA, M., MONDEN, K., KUBO, K. & MORIMOTO, K. (2006). Mobile phone dependence and health related lifestyle of university students. Social Behavior & Personality : An International Journal, 34 (10), 1277-1284. [PDF] DUNCAN, D.K., HOEKSTRA, A.R. & WILCOX, B.R. (2012). Digital devices, distraction, and student performance : Does in-class cell phone use reduce learning ? Astronomy Education Review, 11 (1), 1-4. [PDF]
PHILLIPS, J., BUTT, S. & BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P. (2006). Personality and self-reported use of mobile phones of games. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 9 (6), 753-758. CHOLIZ, M. (2012). Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence : The Test of Mobile Phone Dependence (TMD). Progress in Health Sciences, 2 (1), 33-44. [PDF]
VAN DER LINDEN, M., D'ACREMONT, M., CESCHI, G. & ZERMATTEN, A. (2007). Does impulsivity relate to perceived dependence on and actual use of the mobile phone ? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21 (4), 527-537. WU, A.M., CHEUNG, V.I., KU, L. & HUNG, E.P. (2013). Psychological risk factors of addiction to social networking sites among Chinese smartphone users. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2 (3), 160-166. [PDF]
RUTLAND, J.B., SHEETS, T. & YOUNG, T. (2007). Development of a scale to measure problem use of short message service : the SMS problem use diagnostic questionnaire. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10 (6), 841-843. THOMAS, K. & BOLTON, N. (2013). Cell phones in the classroom : Preservice teachers' perceptions product code : JDLTE, 30 (1), 11-20. [RTF]
BHATIA, M.S. (2008). Cell phone dependancy-a new diagnostic entity. Delhi Psychiatry Journal, 11 (2), 123-124. [PDF] KUZNEKOFF, J.H. & TITSWORTH, S. (2013). The impact of mobile phone usage on student learning. Communication Education, 62 (3), 233-252. [PDF]
BILLIEUX, J. & VAN DER LINDEN, M. & ROCHAT, L. (2008). The role of impulsivity in actual and problematic use of mobile phone. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22, 1195-1210. [PDF] GIKAS, J. & GRANT, M.M. (2013). Mobile computing devices in higher education : Student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones & social media. The internet & Higher Education, 19, 18-26.
BANJO, O., HU, Y. & SUNDAR, S. (2008). Cell phone usage and social interaction with proximate others : Ringing in a theoretical model. The Open Communication Journal, 2, 127-135. [PDF] JONES, T. (2014). Students' cell phone addiction and their opinions. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 5 (1), 74-79. [PDF]
  WANG, C., LEE, M.K.O. & HUA, Z. (2014). Understanding and predicting compulsive smartphone use : An extension of reinforcement sensitivity approach. Thirty Fifth International Conference on Information Systems, 1-12. [PDF]
WALSH, S.P., WHITE, K.M. & YOUNG, R.M. (2008). Pver-connected ? A qualitative exploration of the relationship between Australian youth and ther mobile phones. Journal of Adolescence, 31, 77-92. LOPEZ-FERNANDEZ, O., HONRUBIA-SERRANS, M.L. & FREIXA-BLANXART, M.I. (2014). Adapting the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale for the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale for adolescents : The English Version. Personality & Individual Differences, 60 (S), 24-47.
LEUNG, L. (2008). Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Children & Media, 2 (2), 93-113. TANEJA, C. (2014). The psychology of excessive cellular phone use. Delhi Psychiatry Journal, 17 (2), 448-451. [PDF]
TROTTER, A. (2009). Students turn their cell phone on for classroom lessons. Education Week, 28 (16), 10-11. BILLIEUX, J., MAURAGE, P., LOPEZ-FERNANDEZ, O., KUSS, D.J. & GRIFFTIHS, M.D. (2015). Can disordered mobile phone use be considered a behavioral addiction ? An update on current evidence and a comprehensive model for future research. Current Addiction Reports, 2, 156-162. [PDF]
SHELTON, J.T., ELLIOTT, E.M., EAVES, S.D. & EXNER, A.L. (2009). The distracting effects of a ringing cell phone : An investigation of the laboratory and the classroom setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29, 513-521. [PDF] LIN, Y.H., LIN, Y.C., LEE, Y.H., LIN, P.H., LIN, S.H., CHANG, L.R., TSENG, H.W., YEN, L.Y., YANG, C.C. & KUO, T.B. (2015). Time distortion associated with smartphone addiction : Identifying smartphone addiction via a mobile application. Journal of Psychiatic Research, 65, 139-145.
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  LIN, T.T.C., CHIANG, Y. & JIANG, C. (2015). Sociable people beware ? Investigating smartphone vs non-smartphone dependency symptoms among young Singaporeans. Social Behavior & Personality, 43 (7), 1209-1216.
TAKAO. M., TAKHASHI, S. & KITAMURA, M. (2009). Addictive personality and problematic mobile phone use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12 (5), 501-507. OZ, F., ARSLANTAS, D, BUGRUL, N., KOYUNCU, T. & ÜNSAL, A. (2015). Evaluation of problematic use of mobile phones and quality of sleep among high school students. International Journal of Human Sciences, 12 (1), 226-235.
YEN, C.F., TANG, T.C., YEN, J.Y., LIN, H.C., HUANG, C.F., LIU, S.C. & KO, C.H. (2009). Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use, functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan. Journal of Adolescent Health, 32, 863-873. MONTAG, C., BLASKIEWICZ, K., LACHMANN, B., SARIYSKA, R., ANDONE, I., TRENDAFILOV, B. & MARKOWETZ, A. (2015). Recorded behavior as a valuable resource for psychodiagnostics in mobile phone addiction: evidence from psychoinformatics. Behavioral Sciences, 5 (4), 434-442. [PDF]
DIXIT, S., SHUKLA, H. & BHAGWAT, A.K. (2010). A study to evaluate mobile phone dependance among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Journal of Community Medecine, 35 (2), 339-341. [PDF] ELHAI, J.D., LEVINE, J.C., DVORAK, R.B. & HALL, B.J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509-516.
  LONG, J., LIU, T.-Q., LIAO, Y.H., HE, H.-Y., CHEN, S.-B. & BILLIEUX, J. (2016). Prevalence and correlates of problematic smartphone use in a large random sample of Chinese undergraduates. BMC Psychiatry, 16, 1-12. [PDF]
  ELHAI, J.D., YANG, H., ROZGONJUK, D. & MONTAG, C. (2020). Using machine learning to model problematic smartphone use severity : The significant role of fear of missing out. Addictive Behaviors, 103, [106261].
BURNS, S. & LOHENRY, K. (2010). Cellular phone use in class : Implications for teaching and learning a pilot study. College Student Journal, 44, 805-810. MONTAG, C., WEGMANN, E., SARIYSKA, R., DEMETROVICS, Z. & BRAND, M. (2020). How to overcome taxonomical problems in the study of technology related use disorders and what to do with "smartphone addiction" ? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9 (4), 908-914.
 
Voir Distraction, Évaluation de la dépendance, Exposition/Écrans, Dépendance à Internet/ Téléphone
 
Dépendance aux drogues : Forme de toxicomanie, qui consiste en l'incapacité de cesser la consommation d'une drogue, quelle qu'elle soit. La plupart des drogues qui produisent une dépendance augmente artificiellement la quantité de dopamine dans les circuits de la récompense du cerveau. Dépendance aux drogues, sévrage et syndrome de sevrage. *accoutumance. ( ): amphétamine, cigarette, cocaïne, heroïne. Drug dependence, drug abuse, cocaine dependance, substance abuse.
 
Types de drogue
Amphétamine Cocaïne Nicotine/Cigarette
Anxiolytique Héroïne Somnifère
Café/Caféine LSD  
 
   
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KANDEL, D. & YAMAGUSKI, K. (1993). From beer to crack : Developmental patterns of drug involvement. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 851-855. VOLKOW, N.D., FOWLER, J.S., WANG, G.-J. & SWANSON, J.M. (2004). Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction : Results of imaging studies and treatment implications. Molecular Psychiatry, 9, 557-569. [PDF]
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TSUANG, M. T., LYONS, M.J., EISEN, S.A., GOLDBERG, J., TRUE W., LIN, N., MEYER, J.M., TOOMEY, R., FARAONE, S.V. & EAVES, L.J. (1996). Genetic influences on DSM-III-R drug abuse and dependence : A study of 3,372 twin pairs. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 67, 473-477. YUCEL, M. & LUBMAN, C.I. (2007). Neurocognitive and neuroimaging evidence of behavioural dysregulation in human drug addiction : implications for diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Drug Alcohol Review, 26, 33-39.
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JONHSON, B. (2009). A "neuropsychoanalytic" treatment of a patient with cocaine dependence. Neuropsychoanalysis, 11 (2), 181-196.
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JOHNSON, B. (2010). The psychoanalysis of a man with heroin dependence ; implications for neurobiological theories of attachment and drug craving. Neuropsychoanalysis 12, 207–215.
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MEYERS, R.J., MILLER, W.R., HILL, D.E. & TONIGAN, J.S. (1999). Community reinforcement and family training (CRAFT) : Engaging unmotivated drug users in treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10 (3), 291-308. [PDF] MONADI, M. (2012). How to change social behaviors : a case study of helping drug addicts. Quarterly Journal of New Thoughts on Education, 8 (1), 171-207.
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  HEYMAN, G.M. (2013). Quitting drugs : quantitative and qualitative features. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 29-59.
  SAMAHA, A.N. (2013). Can antipsychotic treatment contribute to drug addiction in schizophrenia ? Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 52, 9-16. [PDF]
  AKLIN, W.M., WONG, C.J., HAMPTON, J., SVIKIS, D.S., STITZER, M.L., BIGELOW, G.E. & SILVERMAN, K. (2014). A therapeutic workplace for the long-term treatment of drug addiction and unemployment : Eight-Year outcomes of a social business intervention. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 47 (5), 329-338. [PDF]

JOHNSON, B. ULBERG, S., SHIVALE, S., DONALSON, J., MILCZARSKI, B. & FARAONE, S.V. (2014). Fibromyalgia, autism, and opioid addiction as natural and induced disorders of the endogenous opioid hormonal system. Discovery Medicine, 18, 209–220.
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Voir aussi Toxicomanie, Alccolisme, Sevrage et Drogue
Dépendance aux écrans : Ensemble des dépendance aux différentes formes d'écran. Dépendance et exposition aux écrans.

Formes d'écran
Écran d'une machine à poker Ordinateur fixe et mobile Téléphone
Écran d'une voiture Tablette Télévision
 

Types de dépendance
Dépandance à internet Dépendance aux téléphone/SMS Dépendance aux jeux vidéo
Dépendance à la télévision    
 
Dépendance aux jeux de hasard : Voir Jeu de hasard et Jeu compulsif. Gambling, Compulsive gambling.
Dépendance aux jeux vidéo : Dépendance aux jeux vidéo qui augmente l'isolement social, la procrastination et nuit aux relations sociales. = jeu excessif, jeu pathologique. Game addiction, video game addiction, online game addiction, massively multi-user online.
   
FISHER, S. (1994). Identifying video game addiction in children and adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 19, 545-553. GRIFFITHS, M. & DAVIES, M.N.O. (2005). Videogame addiction : Does it exist ? In J. Goldstein & R. Raessens (Eds.), Handbook of computer game studies (pp. 359-368). Boston : MIT Press.
  BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P., SHARPE, L., WALKER, M., ENERSEN, K. & COUGHLAN, M. (2005). Structural characteristics of electronic gaming machines and satisfaction of play among recreational and problem gamblers. International Gambling Studies, 5 (2), 187-198.
  WANG, S.L. & CAN, Y.Q. (2006). The revision and preliminary application of Online Game Addiction Inventory. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 14, 8-10.
  WAN, C.S & CHIOU, W.B. (2006). Why are adolescents addicted to online gaming ? An interview study in Taiwan. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9 (6), 762-766.
  VALLEUR, M. (2006). L'addiction aux jeux vidéo, une dépendance émergente ? Enfances & Psy, 31, 125-133.
  YEE, N. (2006). The demographics, motivations, and derived experiences of users of massively multiuser online graphical environments. Presence, 15, 309-329.
GRIFFITHS, M.D. & HUNT, N. (1998). Dependence on computer games by adolescents. Psychological Reports, 82, 475-480. WAN, C.S. & CHIOU, W.B. (2006). Psychological motives and online games addiction : A test of flow theory and humanistic needs theory for Taiwanese adolescents. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 317-324. [PDF]
  GRÜSER S.M., THALEMANN, R. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2007). Excessive computer game playing : Evidence for addiction and aggression. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 10, 290-292.
  CHARLTON, J.P. & DANFORTH, I.D.W. (2007). Distinguishing addiction and high engagement in the context of online game playing. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 1531-1548.
  GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2007). Videogame addiction : Fact or fiction ? In T. Willoughby & E. Wood (Eds.). Children's learning in a digital world (pp. 85-103). Oxford : Blackwell Publishing.
  REDISH, D.A., JENSEN, S., JOHNSON, A. & KURT-NELSON, Z. (2007). Reinforcement learning models with behavioral extinction and renewal : Implications for addiction, relapse, and problem gambling. Psychological Review, 114 (3), 784-805. [PDF]
  WÖLFLING, K., GRÜSER, S.M. & THALEMANN, R. (2008). Video and computer game addiction. International Journal of Psychology, 43 (3-4), 769-769.
  GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2008). Videogame addiction : further thoughts and observations. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 182-185.
  KO, C.H., YEN, J.Y., CHEN, C.C., CHEN, C.H. & YEN, C.H. (2008). Gender differences and related factors affecting online gaming addiction among Taiwanese adolescents. The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 193 (4), 273-277.
  GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2008). Diagnosis and management of video game addiction. New Directions in Addiction Treatment & Prevention, 12, 27-41.
GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2000). Does internet and computer "addiction" exist ? Some case study evidence. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 211-218. [PDF] GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2008). Internet and video-game addiction. In C. Essau (Ed.), Adolescent addiction : Epidemiology, assessment and treatment. (pp. 231-267). San Diego : Elselvier.
  GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2008). Videogame addiction : Fact or fiction ? In T. Willoughby & E. Wood (Eds.). Children's learning in a digital world (pp. 85-103). Oxford : Blackwell Publishing.
  SKORIC, M., TEO, L. & NEO, R. (2009). Children and video games : Addiction, engagement, and scholastic achievement. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12 (5), 567-572.
GRIFFITHS, M. (2002). Gambling and gaming addictions in adolescence. Oxford : British Psychological Society Blackwell. YOUNG, K.S. (2009). Understanding online gaming addiction and treatment issues for adolescents. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 37, 355-372. [PDF]
TEJEIRO, R.A. & BERSABÉ, R.M. (2002). Measuring problem video game playing in adolescents. Addiction, 97, 1601-1606. GRIFFITHS, M.D. & MEREDITH, A. (2009). Videogame addiction and treatment. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 39 (4), 47-53.
  REHBEIN, F., KLEEINMAN, M. & MÖBLE, T. (2010). Prevalence and risk factors of video game dependency in adolescence : Results of a German nationwide survey. CyberPsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 13 (3), 269-277.
  GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2010). The role of context in online gaming excess and addiction : Some case study evidence. International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction, 8, 119-125.
  CHOO, H., GENTILE, D.A., SIM, T., LI, D., KHOO, A. & LIAU, A.K. (2010). Pathological video-gaming among Singaporean youth. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, 39, 822-829.
SALGUERO, R.A.T. & MORAN, R.M.B. (2002). Measuring problem video game playing in adolescents. Addiction, 97, 1601-1606. SAVILLE, B.K., GISBERT, S., KOPP, J. & TELESCO, C. (2010). Internet addition and delay discounting in College students. The Psychologucal Record, 60, 273-286.
  ZERMATTEN, A., JERMANN. F., KHAZAAL, Y., ZULLINO, D. & BONDOLFI. G. (2010). Traiter l'addiction aux jeux de hasard et d'argent : un programme Internet. L'Information Psychiatrique, 86, 753-757. [PDF]
  WEINSTEIN, A.M. (2010). Computer and video game addiction : A comparison between game users and non-game users. The American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 36, 268-276. [PDF]
  KUSS, D.J. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2012). Internet gaming addiction : A systematic review of empirical research. International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction, 10, 278-296.
  TEJEIRO, R.A., GOMEZ VALLECILLO, J.L., PELEGRINA, M., WALLACE, A. & EMBERLEY, E. (2012). Risk factors associated with the abuse of video games in adolescents. Psychology, 3 (4), 310-314. [PDF]
  HUSSAIN, Z., GRIFFITHS M.D. & BAGULEY T. (2012). Online gaming addiction : Classication, prediction and associated risk factors. Addiction Research & Theory, 20 (5), 359-371.
  KUSS, D.J. & GRIFFITHS, M. (2012). Adolescent online gaming addiction. Education & Health, 30 (1), 1-3. [PDF]
  GRIFFITHS, M.D., KUSS, D.J. & KING, D.L. (2012). Video game addiction : Past, present and future. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 8 (4), 308-318. [PDF]
  KUSS, D.J. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2012). Online gaming addiction in children and adolescents : A review of empirical research. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 1 (1), 3-22.
CHIU, S.-I., LEE, J.-Z. & HUANG, D.-H. (2004). Video game addiction in children and teenagers in Taiwan. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7 (5), 571-581. WONG, U. & CARSON-HODGINS, D. (2013). Development of the game addiction inventory for adults (GAIA). Addiction Research & Theory, 1-15. [PDF]
  WU, A.M.S., LEU, L.L.M. & KU, L. (2013). Psychological needs, purpose in life, and problem video game playing among Chinese young adults. International Journal of Psychology, 48 (4), 583-590.
  WEINSTEIN, A.M. & LEJOYEUX, M. (2013). New developments in the psychobiology of internet and videogame addiction. American Journal of Addiction, 20, 1-9.
  PETRY, N.M., REHBEIN, F., GENTILE, D.A., LEMMENS, J.S., RUMPF, H.J., MÖBLE, T., BISCHOF, G., TAO, R., FUNG, D.S. & BORGES, G. (2014). An international consensus for assessing internet gaming disorder using the new DSM-5 approach. Addiction 109, 1399-1406.
  PONTES, H.M. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2014). Assessment of internet gaming disorder in clinical research : Past and present perspectives. Clinical Research & Regulatory Affairs, 31 (2-4), 35-48.
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Voir aussi Dépendance, Dépendance/Internet, Procrastination, Exposition aux écrans et Jeux viédo
Dépendance aux réseaux sociaux virtuels : Forme de dépendance aux réseaux sociaux qui augmente la procrastination et nuit à l'attention et aux relations sociales. Online social networking addiction.
   
KUSS, D.J. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction : A review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 8, 3528-3552. [PDF]
De COCK, R., VANGEEL, J., KLEIN, A., MINOTTE, P., ROSAS, O. & MEERKERK, G.J. (2014). Compulsive use of social networking sites in Belgium : prevalence, profile, and the role of attitude toward work and school. Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking 17, 166-171.

Voir aussi Exposition aux écrans et Réseau virtuel
Dépendance aux solvants : = sniffer de la colle, faire de la colle. Solvent drug.
   
HORMES, J.T., FILLEY, C,M., ROSENBERG, N.L. (1986). Neurologic sequelae of chronic solvent vapor abuse. Neurology, 36, 698-702. BOWEN, S.E., BATIS, J.C., PAEZ-MARTINEZ, N. & CRUZ, S.L. (2006). The last decade of solvent research in animal models of abuse mechanistic and behavioral studies. Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 28, 636-647.
KIKUCHI, A. & WADA, K. (2003). Factors associated with volatile solvent use among junior high school students in Kanto, Japan. Addiction, 98, 771-784. DINGWALL, K.M., MARUFF, P., FREDRICKSON, A. & CAIRNEY, S. (2011). Cognitive recovery during and after treatment for volatile solvent abuse. Drug Alcohol Depend, 118, 180-185.
  BECKLEY, J.T. & WOODWARD, J.J. (2013). Volatile solvents as drugs of abuse : Focus on the cortico-mesolimbic circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology, 38 (13), 2555-2567. [PDF]

Voir aussi Vapeur d'essence et Dépendance
Dépersonnalisation : Sentiment d'être un autre, de ne plus se reconnaître, de ne plus être soi. = trouble de la dépersonnalisation, perte de la conscience de soi. *deindividualisation. Depersonalization.
   
SEARL, N.M. (1932). A note on depersonalization. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 13, 329-347.
STEIN, M.B. & UHDE, T.W. (1989). Depersonalization disorder : Effects of caffeine and response to pharmacotherapy. Biological Psychiatry, 26 (3), 315-320.
ADERIBGBE, Y.A., BLOCH, R.M. & WALKER, W.R. (2001). Prevalence of depersonalization and derealization experiences in a rural population. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36, 63-69.
COHEN, P.R. (2004). Medication-associated depersonalization symptoms : report of transient depersonalization symptoms induced by minocycline. Southern Medical Journal, 97, 70-73.
SHUFMAN, E., LERNER, A. & WITZTUM, E. (2005). Depersonalization after withdrawal from cannabis usage. Harefuah, 144, 249-251.
SIERRA-SIEGERT, T.M. & DAVID, A.S. (2007). Depersonalization and individualism : the effect of culture on symptom profiles in panic disorder. The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 195, 989-995.

Voir aussi Conscience de soi et Deindividualisation
Dépister : Dépistage : Consiste à à déterminer la nature d'un problème avant qu'il ne se développe ou ne prenne de l'ampleur. Le dépistage est la première phase de l'intervention. Dépistage, diagnostic et prévention. Recognition.
   
WERNER, E., DAWSON, G., OSTERLING, J. & DINNO, J. (2000). Recognition of autism before 1 year of age : A retrospective study based on home videotapes. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 30, 157-162.
 ROGÉ, B., CHABROL, H. et UNSALDI, I. (2009). Le dépistage précoce de l’autisme : Quelle faisabilité ? Enfance, 1, 27-40. [PDF]
GAGNON, V., DUPÉRÉ, V., DION, E., LÉVEILLÉE, F., ST-PIERRE, M., ARCHAMBAULT, I. et JANOSZ, M. (2015). Dépistage du décrochage scolaire à l'aide d'informations administratives ou auto-rapportées [Screening of secondary school dropouts using administrative or self-reported information]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 47 (3), 236-240.

Voir aussi Prévention
Déplacement : Mécanisme de défense qui se traduit par un changement dans l'orientation des émotions (le plus souvent la colère ou les pulsions sexuelles) vers des choses, des animaux ou des personnes qui ne sont pas l'objet réel des sentiments éprouvés. Dans la mémoire à court terme, désigne le changement de position d'une information. Displacement.
   
ISHAM, M.K. (1921). Example of displacement of original affect upon play. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 2, 430-431. HOLLAND, N.N. (1973). Defence, displacement and the ego's algebra. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 54, 247-257.
HART, H. (1947). Displacement guilt and pain. Psychoanalytic Review, 34, 259-273. FENIGSTEIN, A. & BUSS, A.H. (1974). Association and affect as determinants of displaced aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 7 (4), 306-313.
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LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. Voir aussi Mécanisme de défense
Dépolarisation (de la membrane) : Voir Membrane cellulaire (Dépolrarisation). Membrane potential.
Dépresseur : Voir Neurodépresseur. Neurodepressor.
Dépression : Trouble de l'humeur. Les symptômes de la dépression sont : perte d’énergie, sentiment d’impuissance et d’inutilité, insomnie, période de sommeil plus ou moins longue que d'habitude, prise ou perte de poids significative, difficulté à se concentrer et à se décider, diminution de la libido, perte d'intérêt dans les activités normalement gratifiantes, évitement des autres et isolement social, sentiment de tristesse et de désespoir, consommation abusive d'alcool ou de drogue, sentiment de culpabilité déraisonnable, pensée suicidaire et tentative de suicide. Pour certains psychologues, comme les béhavioristes, la dépression est acquise par résignation. Dépression, rechute et épuisement professionnel. = dépression unipolaire. Depression, unipolar depression, depressive syndrome, depressive state, depressive mood.
 
Types de dépression
Dépression brève
Dépression mineure Dépression saisonnière
Dépression chronique Dépression modérée Dépression unipolaire
Dépression expérimentale Dépression post-partum
Dépression majeure

 
 
 
Domaines de la dépression
Causes de la dépression Dépression selon le sexe Prévention de la dépression
Dépression chez les animaux   Rechute (Dépression)
Dépression chez les enfants/Ado Conséquences de la dépression Rémission (Dépression)
Dépression chez les personnes âgées Mesures/Évaluations de la dépression Traitement de la dépression
 
   
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Voir aussi Type de dépression
Dépression (Causes/Explications) : Ensemble des théories et des facteurs/causes qui expliquent la dépression.
   
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SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & PETERSON, C. (1986). A learned helplessness perspective on childhood depression : Theory and research. In M. Rutter, C.E. Izard & P.B. Read (Eds.), Depression in young people : Developmental and clinical perspectives. New York : Guilford Press. KELLER, J., SHEN, L., GOMEZ, R.G., GARRETT, A., SOLVASON, B., REISS, A. & SCHATZBERG, A.F. (2008). Hippocampal and amygdalar volumes in psychotic and nonpsychotic unipolar depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 872-880.
  HETTENA, J.M. (2008). What is the genetic relationship between anxiety and depression ? American Journal of Medical Genetics, 148, 140-146.
NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S., GIRGUS, J.S. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1986). Learned helplessness in children : A longitudinal study of depression, explanatory style and academic achievement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51, 435-442. BLECHNER, M.J. (2008). Interaction of social and neurobiological factors in depression. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 44 (4), 571-580. [PDF]
BECK, A.T. (1987). Cognitive models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy : An International Quarterly, 1, 5-37. HYDE, J.S., MEZULIS, A.H. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (2008). The ABCs of depression : Integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression. Psychological Review, 115 (2), 291-313. [PDF]
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ALLOY, L.B., ABRAMSON, L.Y., METALSKY, G.I & HARTLAGE, S. (1988). The hopelessness theory of depression : Attributional aspects. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27, 5-21. SHIBLEY-HYDE, J., MEZULIS, A.H. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (2008). The ABCs of depression : Integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression. Psychological Review, 115 (2), 291-313. [PDF]
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FREE, M.L. & OEI, T.P.S. (1989). Biological and psychological processes in the treatment and maintenance of depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 653-688. LIGTHART, L., NYHOLT, D.R., PENNINX, B. & BOOMSMA, D.I. (2010). The shared genetics of migraine and anxious depression head. Headache, 50 (10), 1549-1560. [PDF]
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BABSON, K.A., TRAINOR, C.D., FELDERN, M.T. & BLUMENTHAL, H. (2010). A test of the effects of acute sleep deprivation on general and specific self-reported anxiety and depressive symptoms : An experimental extension. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 4 (3), 297-303. [PDF]

OETTINGEN, G., MAYER, D.,& PPRTNOW, S. (2016). Pleasure now, pain later : Positive fantasies about the future predict symptoms of depression. Psychological Science, 27, 345-353.

Voir aussi Dépression
Dépression (Animaux) : Dépression chez les animaux. Animal model of depression, Experimental modeling of depression.
   
McKINNEY, W.T. & BUNNEY, W.E. (1969). Animal model of depression. I. Review of evidence : implications for research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 21 (2), 240-248.  
HARLOW, H.F., SUOMI, S.J. & McKINNEY, W.T. (1970). Experimental production of depression in monkeys. Mainly Monkeys, 1, 6-12. DURGAM, R.C. (2001). Rodent models of depression : learned helplessness using a triadic design in rats. Current Protocols in Neuroscience, 10B (Chapitre 8).
McKINNEY, W.T., SUOMI, S.J. & HARLOW, H.F. (1972). Depression in primates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 1313-1320. WILLNER, P. & MITCHELL, P.J. (2002). The validity of animal models of predisposition to depression. Behavioural Pharmacology, 13 (3), 169-188.
HARLOW, H.F. & SUOMI, S.J. (1972). Production of depressive behavior in young monkeys. Journal of Childhood Autism & Schizophrenia, 1, 246-255. O'NEIL, M.F. & MOORE, N.A. (2003). Animal models of depression : are there any ? Human Psychopharmacology, 18, 239-254
McKINNEY, W.T., SUOMI, S.J. & HARLOW, H.F. (1972). Use of monkeys to study depression. Resident & Staff Physician, 18, 44-49. KALUEFF, A.V. & TUOHIMAA, P. (2004). Experimental modeling of anxiety and depression. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 64, 439-448. [PDF]
MILLER, W.R. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1973). Learned helplessness, depression and the perception of reinforcement. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 82, 62-73.  
SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1974). Depression and learned helplessness. In R.J. Friedman & M.M. Katz (Eds.), The psychology of depression : Contemporary theory and research. Winston-Wiley. GOODWIN, R.D. & GOTLIB, I.H. (2004). Gender differences in depression : the role of personality factors. Psychiatry Research 126, 135-142. [PDF]
SUOMI, S.J., EISELE, C.D., GRADY, S.A. & HARLOW, H.F. (1975). Depressive behavior in adult monkeys following separation from family environment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 576-578.  
SUOMI, S.J., DELIZIO, R. & HARLOW, H.F. (1976). Social rehabilitation of separation-induced depressive disorders in monkeys. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 1279-1285.  
PORSOLT, R.D., ANTON, G., BLAVET, N. & JALFRE, M. (1978). Behavioural despair in rats : A new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. European Journal of Pharmacology, 47 (4), 379-391 CRYAN, J.F. & MOMBEREAU, C. (2004). In search of a depressed mouse : utility of models for studying depression-related behavior in genetically modified mice. Molecular Psychiatry, 9, 326-357.
KATZ, R.J. (1982). Animal models and human depressive disorders. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 5 (2), 231-246.  
KATZ, R.J., ROTH, K.A. & SCHMALTZ, K. (1981). Amphetamine and tranylcypromine in an animal model of depression : Pharmacological specificity of the reversal effect. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 5 (2), 259-264. [PDF] URANI, A., CHOURBAJI, S. & GASS, P. (2005). Mutant mouse models of depression : candidate genes and current mouse lines. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 805-828.
KATZ, R.J., ROTH, K.A. & CARROLL, B.J. (1981). Acute and chronic stress effects on open field activity in the rat : implications for a model of depression. Neuroscience & Behavioral Reviews, 5, 247-251.  
KATZ, R.J. (1982). Animal model of depression : Effects of electroconvulsive shock, therapy. Neuroscience & Behavioral Reviews, 5, 273-277. [PDF]  
KATZ, R.J. & SIBEL, M. (1982). Animal model of depression : Tests of three structurally and pharmacologically novel antidepressant compounds. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 16, 973-977. BELZUNG, C. & LEMOINE, M. (2011). Criteria of validity for animal models of psychiatric disorders : focus on anxiety disorders and depression. Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders, 1 (9), 1-14. [PDF]
KATZ, R.J. (1982). Animal model of depression : Pharmacological sensitivity of a hedonic deficit. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 16, (6), 965-968. [PDF] DEDIC, N., WALSER, S.M. & DEUSSING, J.M. (2011).Mouse models of depression. In T. Uehara (Ed.), Psychiatric disorders – Trends and Developments (pp. 185-222). Intech. [PDF]
McKINNEY, W.T. (1984). Animal models of depression : an overview. Psychiatric Developments, 2 (2), 77-96. OVERSTREET, D.H. (2012). Modeling depression in animal models. Methods in Molecular Biology, 829, 125-44.
HOFFMAN, L.J. & WEISS, J.M. (1986). Behavioral depression following clonidine withdrawal : A new animal model of long-lasting depression ? (1986). Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 22, 943-949.  
WILLNER, P. (1986). Validation criteria for animal models of human mental disorders : learned helplessness as a paradigm case. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 10 (6), 677-690. MURRAY, R., BOSS-WILLIAMS, K.A. & WEISS, J.M. (2013). Effects of chronic mild stress on rats selectively bred for behavior related to bipolar disorder and depression. Physiology & Behavior, 119 115-129. [PDF]
SIMSON, P.E. & WEISS, J.M. (1988). Altered activity of the locus coeruleus in an animal model of depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 1, 287-295.  
RICHELLE, M. (1989). Critique méthodologique des modèles animaux en psychopharmacologie. Confrontations Psychiatriques, 30, 145-153. REMUS, J.L., JAMISON, D. & JOHNSON, J.D. (2013). An animal model of recurrent depression : Sensitized depression-like behavior when rats are re-exposed to chronic mild stress. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity, 32 (S), 4-5.
FIELD, T. HEALY, B., GOLDSTEIN, S. & GUTHERTZ, M. (1990). Behavior-state matching and synchrony in mother-infant interactions of nondepressed versus depressed dyads. Developmental Psychology, 26 (1), 7-14.  
ACKERMANN, R. & DERUBEIS, R.J. (1991). Is depressive realism real ? Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 565-584.  
WILLNER, P., MUSCAT, R. & PAPP, M. (1992). Chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia : a realistic animal model of depression. Neuroscience & Behavioral Reviews, 16, 525-534.  
WEISS, J.M., STOUT, J.C., AARON, M.F., QUAN, N., OWENS, M.J., BUTLER, P.D. & NEMEROFF, C.B. (1994). Experimental studies of depression and anxiety : role of locus coeruleus and corticotropin-releasing factor. Brain Research Bulletin, 35, 561-572. [PDF]  
WEISS, J.M. & KILTS, C.D. (1998). Animals models of depression and schizophrenia. In A.F. Schatzberg & C.B. Nemeroff (Eds.), The American pychiatric press textbook of psychopharmacology (pp. 89-131). Washington DC-London : American Psychiatric Press. ISHII, H., SHI, Q., FUMINO, S., KONNO, S., KINOSHIT, S., OKABAYASHI, S., IIDA, N., KIMURA, H., TAHAR, Y., SHIBAT, S. & TAKANISHI, A. (2014). A novel method to develop an animal model of depression using a small mobile robot. Advanced Robotics, 27 (1), 61-69. [PDF]

Voir aussi Résignation acquise chez les animaux
Dépression (Enfants/Adolescents) : Dépression chez les enfants et les adolescents. Childhood depression.
 
 
LORAND, S. (1967). Adolescent depression. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 48, 53-60. ASARNOW, J.R., JAYCOX, L.H. & TOMPSON, M.C. (2001). Depression in youth : psychosocial interventions. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30, 33-47.
ABRAHAMS, M.J. & WHITLOCK, F.A. (1969). Childhood experience and depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 883-888. THOMAS, K.M., DREVETS, W.C., DAHL, R.E., RYAN, N.D., BIRMAHER, B., ECCARD, C.H., AXELSON, D., WHALEN, P.J. & CASEY B.J. (2001). Amygdala response to fearful faces in anxious and depressed children. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 1057-1063.
KOVACS, M. & BECK, A.T. (1977). An empirical-clinical approach toward a definition of childhood depression. In J.G. Schulterbrandt & A. Raskin (Eds.), Depression in childhood : diagnosis, treatment, and conceptual models (pp. 1-25). New York, NY : Raven Press. LEWINSOHN, P.M., RHODE, P. & SEELEY, J.R. (2001). Depression in older adolescents. The Prevention Researcher, 8, 12-14.
CANTWELL, D.P. & CARLSON, G. (1979). Problems and prospects in the study of childhood depression. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 167, 522-529. CURRY, J.F. (2001). Specific psychotherapies for childhood and adolescent depression. Biological Psychiatry, 49, 1091-1100.
BLATT, S.J., WEIN S.J., CHEVRON, E.S. & QUINLAN D.M. (1979). Parental representations and depression in normal young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 388-397. BEARDSLEE, W.R. & GLADSTONE, T.R.G. (2001). Prevention of childhood depression : Recent findings and future prospects. Biological Psychiatry, 49, 1101-1110.
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BRUMBACK, R.A. & STATON, D. (1983). Learning disability and childhood depression. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53, 269-281. CURRY, J.F., WELLS, K.W., LLOCHMAN, J.E., CRAIGHEAD, W.E. & NAGY, P.D. (2001). Group and family cognitive behavior therapy for adolescent depression and substance abuse : A case study. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 8, 367-376.
KASLOW, N.J., REHM, L.P. & SIEGEL, A.W. (1984). Social-cognitive and cognitive correlates of depression in children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 12, 605-620.  
NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S., GIRGUS, J.S. & SELIGMAN, M.E. (1986). Learned helplessness in children : A longitudinal study of depression, achievement, and explanatory style. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51 (2), 435-442. [PDF]  
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ALLGOOD-MERTEN, B., LEWINSHON, P.M. & HOPS, H. (1990). Sex differences and adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 55-63. WOOD, J.J., MCLOED, B.D., SIGMAN, M., HWANG, M.W.C. & CHU, B.C. (2003). The parenting and childhood depression : Theory, empirical findings, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 44 (1), 134-151.
LEWINSOHN, P.M. CLARKE, G.N., HOPS, H. & ANDREWS, J. (1990). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents. Behavior Therapy, 21, 385-401. COOPER, L.A., GONZALES, J.J., GALLO, J.J., ROST, K.M., MEREDITH, L.S., RUBINSTEIN, L.V., WANG, N.Y. & FORD, D.E. (2003). The acceptability of treatment for depression among African-American, Hispanic, and white primary care patients. Medecal Care, 1 (4), 479-489. [PDF]
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RASANEN, E. & TAMMINEN, T. (1991). Depression in pre-adolescence. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 54 (1), 32-37. JOORMANN, J., TALBOT, L. & GOTLIB, I.H. (2007). Biased processing of emotional information in girls at risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116 (1), 135-143.
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JELENCHICK, L.A., EICKHOFF, J.C. & MORENO, M.A. (2013). "Facebook depression ?" Social networking site use and depression in older adolescents. Journal of Adolescence Health, 52 (1), 128-130. [PDF]

CURRY, J.F. & MEYER, A.W. (2016). Can less yield more ? Behavioral activation for adolescent depression. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 23 (1), 62-65.
 



Voir aussi Dépression, Enfant et Adolescent
 
Dépression (Personnes âgées) : Dépression vécue par une personne âgée de 65 ans ou plus. Childhood depression.
   
BORSON, S., BARNES, R.A. & KUKULL, W.A. (1986). Symptomatic depression in elderly medical outpatients. 1. Prevalence, demography, and health service utilization. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 34 (5), 341-347. CURYTO, K.J., CHALPLESKI, E.E., ICHTENBERG, P.A., HODGES, E. & YOUNGBLADE, L.M. (1998). Prevalence and prediction of depression in American Indian elderly. Clinical Gerontologist, 18, 19-38.
KRAUSE, N. (1986). Stress and sex differences in depressive symptoms among older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 41 (6), 727-731. MUSIL, C.M., HAUG, M.R. & WARNER, C.D. (1998). Stress, health, and depressive symptoms in older adults at three time points over 18 months. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 19 (3), 207-224.
GALLO, J.J., ANTHONY, J.C. & MUTHÉN, B.O. (1994). Age differences in the symptoms of depression : A latent trait analysis. Journal of Gerontology, 49 (6), 251-264. [PDF] CAIRNEY, J. & KRAUSE, N. (2005). The social distribution of psychological distress and depression in older adults. Journal of Aging Health, 17 (6), 808-835.
HODGES, E.P., LICHTENBERG, P.A. & YOUNGBLADE, L.M. (1999). The influence of medical burden, functional abilities and demographic characteristics on depression in older medical patients. Advances in Medical Psychotherapy, 10, 85-94. PRÉVILLE, M., BOYER, R., GRENIER, S., DUBÉ, M., VOYER, P., PUNTI, R., BARIL, M.-C., STREINER, D.L., CAIRNEY, J. & BRASSARD, J. (2008). The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Quebec's older adult population. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53, 822-832. [PDF]
  EZZATI, A., ZIMMERMAN, M.E., KATZ, J.M. & LIPTON, R.B. (2013). Hippocampal correlates of depression in healthy elderly adults. Hippocampus, 23 (12), 1137-1142. [PDF]

Voir aussi Dépression et Vieil adulte
Dépression (Conséquences/Suites) : Following recovery from depression.
   
FAVA, G.A. (1992). Can long-term treatment with antidepressant drugs worsen the course of depression ? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64 (2), 123-133. [PDF]
FIELD, T.M. (1992). Infants of depressed mothers. Development & Psychopathology, 4, 49-66.
JOORMANN, J. & GOTLIB, I.H. (2007). Selective attention to emotional faces following recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116 (1), 80-85. [PDF]
Dépression (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer la dépression. ( ): Voir Tableau ci-bas. Rating scale for depression.
 
Mesure/Évaluation de la dépression
Échelle de Hamilton Échelle subjective de dépression de Zung Inventaire de dépression de Beck
Échelle de Montgomery Asberg Inventaire de dépression chez les enfants de Kovacs Inventaire des symptômes de la dépression
 
   
HAMILTON, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 23, 56-62. [PDF] ZUROFF, D.C., QUINIAN, D.M. & BLATT, S.J. (1990). Psychometric properties of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire in a college population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55 (1-2), 65-72.
BECK, A.T., WARD, C.H., MENDELSON, M., MOCK, J. & ERBAUGH, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4 (6), 561-571. WEISS, B., WEISZ, J.R., POLITANO, M., CAREY, M., NELSON, W.M. & FINCH, A.J. (1991) Developmental differences in the factor structure of the Children's Depression Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 3, 38-45.
DEMPSEY, P. (1965). Depression or social desirability : Comments on Edward's appraisal of the D30 scale. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29 (3), 274-276. KOVACS, M. (1992) Children's Depression Inventory. New York : MultiHealth Systems.
LUBON, B. (1965). Adjective checklists for the measurement of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 57-62. BECK, A.T., STEER, R.A. & BROWN, G.K. (1993/1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation.
ZUNG, W.W. (1965). A self-rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 63-70. STOMMEL, M., GIVEN, B.A., GIVEN, C.W., KALAIAN, H.A., SCHULZ, R. & McCORKLE, R. (1993). Gender bias in the measurement properties of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D). Psychiatry Research, 49 (3), 239-250.
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Voir aussi Échelle de Hamilton et Dépression
 
Dépression (Prévalence) : Prévalence de la dépression. Prevalence.
   
SIMON, G.E., GOLDBERG, D.P., VON KOR, M. & USTUN, T.B. (2002) Understanding cross-national differences in depression prevalence. Psychological Medicine, 32, 585-594.
 
Dépression (Prévention) : Prevention of depression.
   
BRENNER, B. (1975). Enjoyment as a preventive of depressive affect. Journal of Community Psychology, 3, 346-357. TEASDALE, J.D., SEGAL, Z.V., WILLIAMS, J.M.G., RIDGEWAY, V.A., SOULSBY, J.M. & LAU, M.A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 68, 615-623. [PDF]
HOLLON, S.D., EVANS, M.D. & DeRUBEIS, R. J. (1990). Cognitive mediation of relapse prevention following treatment for depression : Implications of differential risk. In R.E. Ingram (Ed.), Contemporary psychological approaches to depression (pp. 117-136). New York : Guilford Press. HOLLON, S.D., THASE, M.E. & MARKOVITZ, J.C. (2002). Treatment and prevention of depression. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 3, 1-39.
MUNOZ, R.F. & YING, Y. (1993). The prevention of depression : Research and practice. Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins University Press. TEASDALE, J.D., MOORE, R.G., HAYHURST, H., POPE, M., WILLIAMS, S. & SEGAL, Z.V. (2002). Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression : Empirical evidence. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 70, 278-287. [PDF]
JAYCOX, L.H., REIVICH, K.J., GILLHAM.J. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1994). Prevention of depressive symptoms in school children. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 32 (8), 801-816. [PDF] JANÉ-LLOPIS, E., HOSMAN, C., JENKINS, R. & ANDERSON, P. (2003). Predictors of efficacy in depression prevention programmes : Meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183, 384-397. [PDF]
TEASDALE, J.D., SEGAL, Z.V. & WILLIAMS, J.M.G. (1995). How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help ? Behaviour Research & Therapy, 33, 25-39. CUIJPERS, P., MUNOZ, R.F., CLARKE, G.N. & LEWINSOHN, P.M. (2009). Psychoeducational treatment and prevention of depression : the "Coping with depression" course thirty years later. Clinical Psychology Review, 29 (5), 449-458.
GORTNER, E.T., GOLLAN, J.K., DOBSON, K.S. & JACOBSON, N.S. (1998). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression : relapse prevention. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 66 (2), 377-384. [PDF] DURIEZ, B., KLIMSTRA, T.A., LUYCKX, K., BEYERS, W. & SOENENS, B. (2012). Right-wing authoritarianism : Protective factor against or risk factor for depression ? European Journal of Personality, 26, 536-549. [PDF]

Voir aussi Dépression et Facteur de protection
Dépression (Rechute) : Réapparition de la dépression, de ses symptômes, aprés un diagnostic de rémission. Dépression et rechute. Relapse, recurrence.
   
GONZALES L., LEWINSOHN, P.M. & CLARKE, G.N. (1985). Longitudinal follow-up of unipolar depressives : An investigation of predictors of relapse. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 53, 461-469. TEASDALE, J.D., SCOTT, J., MOORE, R.G., HAYHURTS, H., POPE, M. & PAYKEL, E.S. (2001). How does cognitive therapy prevent relapse in residual depression ? Evidence from a controlled trial. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 69 (3), 347-357. [PDF]
  SEGAL, Z.V., WILLIAMS, J.M.G. & TEASDALE, J.D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression : A new approach to preventing relapse. New York : Guilford.
EVANS, M.D., HOLLON, S.D., DeRUBEIS, R.J., PIASECKI, J.M., GROVE, W.M., GAREYM. J. & TUASCON, V.B. (1992). Differential relapse following cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 802-808. SEGAL, Z.F., WILLING, J.M.G. & TEASDALE, J.D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression : A new approach to preventing relapse. New York : Guilford Press.
TEASDALE, J.D., SEGAL, Z.V., WILLIAMS, J.M.G. & MARK, G. (1995). How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help ? Behavior Research & Therapy, 33, 25-39. TEASDALE, J.D., MOORE, R.G., HAYHURST, H., POPE, M., WILLIAMS, S. & SEGAL, Z.V. (2002). Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression : Empirical evidence. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 70, 278-287
TEASDALE, J.D. (1999). Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 37 (S), 53-78. TAIT, A., McNAY, L., GUMLEY, A. & O’GRADY, M. (2002). The development and implementation of an individualised early signs monitoring system in the prediction of relapse in schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Health, 11, 141-153.
PAYKEL, E.S., SCOTT, J., TEASDALE, J.D., JOHNSON, A.L., GARLAND, A., MOORE, R., JENAWAY, A., CORNWALL, P.L., HAYHURST, H., ABBOTT, R. & POPE, M. (1999). Prevention of relapse in residual depression by cognitive therapy : A controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 829-835 HOLLON, S.D., DERUBEIS, R.J., SHELTON, R.C., AMSTERDAM, J.D., SALOMON, R.M., O’REARDON, J.P., LOVETT, M.L., YOUNG, P.R., HAMAN, K.L., FREEMAN, B.B. & GALLO, R. (2005). Prevention of relapse following cognitive therapy vs medications in moderate to severe depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 417-422. [PDF]
  SEGAL, Z.V., KENNEDY, S., GEMAR, M., HOOD, K., PEDERSEN, R. & BUIS, T. (2006). Cognitive reactivity to sad mood provocation and the prediction of depressive relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 750-755. [PDF]
  RAMEL, W., GOLDIN, P.R., EYLER, L.T., BROWN, G.G., GOTLIB, I.H. & MCQUAID, J.R. (2007). Amygdala reactivity and mood-congruent memory in individuals at risk for depressive relapse. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 231-239. [PDF]
GORTNER, E.T., GOLLAN, J.K., DOBSON, K.S. & JACOBSON, N.S. (1998). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression : relapse prevention. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 66 (2), 377-384. [PDF] BURCUSA, S.L. & IACONO, W.G. (2007). Risk for recurrence in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 27 (8), 959-985. [PDF]
TEASDALE, J.D., WILLIAMS, J.M.G., SOULSBY, J.M. SEGAL, Z.V., RIDGEWAY, V.A. & LAU, M.A. (2000). Prevention of Relapse/Recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 68 (4), 615-623. [PDF] VITTENGL, J.R. & CLARK, L.A. (2007). Reducing relapse and recurrence in unipolar depression : a comparative meta-analysis of cognitive behavioural therapys effects. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 75 (3), 475-488. [PDF]
 SOLOMON, D.A., KELLER, M.B., LEON, A.C., MUELLER, T.I., LAVORI, P.W., SHEA, M.T., CORYELL, W., WARSHAW, M., TURVEY, C., MASER, J.D. & ENDICOTT, J. (2000). Multiple recurrences of major depressive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 229-233. [PDF] DOBSON, K.S., HOLLON, S.D., DIMIDJIAN, S., SCHMALING, K.B., KOHLENBERG, R.J., GALLOP, R., RIZVI, J., GOLLAN, J.K., DUNNER, D.L. & JACOBSON, N.S. (2008). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the prevention of relapse and recurrence in major depression. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 76 (3), 468-477. [PDF]
  CRAIGHEAD, W.E., SHEETS, E.S., CRAIGHEAD, L.W. & MADSEN, J.W. (2011). Recurrence of MDD : A prospective study of personality pathology and cognitive distortions. Personality Disorders : Theory, Research, & Treatment, 2 (2), 83-97. [PDF]

Voir aussi Rechute et Dépression
Dépression(Rémission) : Remission.
   
NIERENBERG, A. & WRIGHT, E. (1999). Evolution of remission as the new standard in treatment of depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60, 7-11.
KENNARD, B., SILVA, S.G., VITIELLO, B., CURRY, J.F., KRATOCHVIL, C., SIMONS, A., HUGHES, J., FEENY, N., WELLER, E., SWEENEY, M., REINECKE, M., PATHAK, S., GINSBURG, G., EMSLIE, G., MARCH, J. & THE TADS TEAM (2006). Remission and residual symptoms after short-term treatment in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 1404-1411.
MÖLLER, H.J. (2008). Outcomes in major depressive disorder : the evolving concept of remission and its implications for treatment. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 9, 102-114.
MÖLLER, H.J., SEEMÜLLER, F.H. & RIEDEL, M. (2009). Time course of response and remission during antidepressant treatment. Medicographia, 31 (2), 118-125. [PDF]
KENNARD, B.D., SILVA, S.G., TONEV, S., ROHDE, P., HUGHES, J.L., VITIELLO, B., KRATOCHVIL, C.J., CURRY, J.F., EMSLIE, G.J., REINECKE, M. & MARCH, J. (2009). Remission and recovery in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) : Acute and long-term outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 186-195.
MENDLEWICZ, J. (2009). Defining remission in depression : the challenge of complete recovery. Medicographia, 31 (2), 115-117. [PDF]

Voir aussi Rémission et Dépression
Dépression(Genre/Sexe) : Variation de la dépression selon le sexe ou le genre de la personne qui en souffre. Gender differences in depression.
   
WEISSMAN, M.M. & KLERMAN, G.L. (1977). Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression. The Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 98-111. PICCINELLI, M. & WILKINSON, G. (2000). Gender differences in depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 486-492. [PDF]
CHEVRON, E.S., QUINLAN, D.M. & BLATT, S.J. (1978). Sex roles and gender differences in the experience of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 680-683. CYRANOWSKI, J.M., FRANK, E., YOUNG, E. & SHEAR, M.K. (2000). Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression : a theoretical model. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 21-27.
ANGST, J. & DOBLER-MIKOLA, A. (1984). Do the diagnostic criteria determine the sex ratio in depression ? Journal of Affective Disorders, 7, 189-198. HANKIN, B.L. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (2001). Development of gender differences in depression : An elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory. Psychological Bulletin, 127 (6), 773-796. [PDF]
MERIKANGAS, K.R., WEISSMAN, M.M. & PAULS, D.L. (1985) Genetic factors in the sex ratio of major depression. Psychological Medicine, 15, 63-69.  
FARAONE, S.V., LYONS, M.J. & TSUANG, M.T. (1987). Sex differences in affective disorder : genetic transmission. Genetic Epidemiology, 4, 331-343. NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. (2001). Gender differences in depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 173-176. [PDF]
NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. (1987). Sex differences in unipolar depression: evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin 101, 259-282.  
FRANK, E., CARPENTER, L.L. & KUPFER, D.J. (1988). Sex differences in recurrent depression : are there any that are significant ? American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 41-45. KENDLER, K.S., THORNTON, L.M. & PRESCOTT, C.A. (2001). Gender differences in the rates of exposure to stressful life events and sensitivity to their depressogenic effects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 587-593.
STEER, R.A. BECK, A.T. & BROWN, G. (1989). Sex differences on the revised Beck Depression Inventory for outpatients with affective disorders. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 693-702. TWENGE, J. & NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. (2002). Age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and birth cohort differences in the Children's Depression Inventory : A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 578-588. [PDF]
NEZU, A.M. & NEZU, C.M. (1989). Cognitive-behavioral formulations of depression and gender prevalence rates : Integration or expulsion ? Canadian Psychologist, 30, 61-62. NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. (2002). Understanding gender differences in depression. The Economics of Neuroscience, 4, 32-40.
YOUNG, M.A., FOGG, L.F., SCHEFTNER, W.A., KELLER, M.B. & FAWCETT, J.A. (1990). Sex differences in the lifetime prevalence of depression : does varying the diagnostic criteria reduce the female/male ratio ? Journal of Affective Disorders, 18 (3), 187-192.  
BRUGHA, T.S. & BEEBINGTON, P. (1990). Gender, social support and recovery from depressive disorders : a prospective clinical study. Psychological Medicine, 20, 147-156  
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Voir aussi Différence sexuelle, Genre et Santé mentale
Dépression (Traitements/Thérapies) : Thérapies contre la dépression et antidépresseur. Treatment of depression.
   
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PHILLIPS, K.A. & NIERENBERG, A.A. (1994). The assessment and treatment of refractory depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55 (S), 20-26. DIMIDJIAN, S., BARRERA, M., MARTELL, C., MUNÖZ, R.F. & LEWINSOHN, P.M. (2011). The origins and current status of behavioral activation treatments for depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 1-38. [PDF]
KHAN, A., FAUCETT, J., LICHTENBERG, P., KIRSCH, I. & BROWN, W.A. (2012). A systematic review of comparative efficacy of treatments and controls for depression. PLoS ONE, 7 (7), 1-11.
  TITOV, N., DEAR, B.F., LUKE JOHNSTON, L. & TERIDES, M. (2012). Transdiagnostic internet treatment for anxiety and depression. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 17 (3), 237-260. [PDF]

 CIPRIANI, A., FURUKAWA, T.A., SALANTI, G., CHAIMANI, A., ATKINSON, L.Z., OGAWA, Y., LEUCHT, S., RUHE, H.G., TURNER, E.H., HIGGINS, J.P.T., EGGER, M., TAKESHIMA, N., HAYASAKA, Y., IMAI, H., SHINOHARA, K., TAJIKA, A., IOANNIDIS, J.P.A. & GEDDES, J.R. (2018). Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder : a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Focus, 16 (4), 420-429.

 GRIFFITHS, R.R., JOHNSON, M.W., CARDUCCI, M.A., UMBRICHT, A., RICHARDS, W.A., RICHARDS, B.D., COSIMANO, M.P., KLINEDINST, M.A. (2016). Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer : a randomized double-blind trial. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 30, 1181-1197. [PDF]

 CARTHART-HARRIS, R., GRIRIBALDI, B., WATTS, R., BAKER-JONES, M., MURPHY-BEINER, A., MURPHY, R., NARTELL, J., BLEMINGS, A., ERRITZOE, D. & NUTT, D.J. (2021). Trial of psilocybin versus escitalopram for depression. New England Journal of Medicine, 384, 1402-1411. [PDF]

Voir aussi Thérapie et Antidépresseur
Dépression brève : Brief depression.

 
ANGST, J. MERIKANGAS, K., SCHEIDEGGER, P. & WICKI, W. (1990). Recurrent brief depression : a new subtype of affective disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 19 (2), 87–98.
Dépression chronique : Chronique depression.



  SCOTT, J. (1998). Where there's a will ... cognitive therapy for chronic depression. In N. Tarrier, G. Haddock and A. Wells (Eds.), Cognitive therapy for complex cases (pp. 81-104). London : Wiley.
BARNHOFER, T., CRANE, C., HARGUS, E., AMARASINGHE, M., WINDER, R. & WILLIAMS, J.M.G. (2009). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as a treatment for chronic depression. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 47, 366-373. [PDF]
Depression & Anxiety : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude et au traitement de la dépression et de l'anxiété. Éditeur : Wiley.
FRUEH, C.B., HAMNER, M.B., BERNAT, J.A., TURNER, S.M., KEANE, T.M. & ARANA, G.W. (2002). Racial differences in psychotic symptoms among combat veterans with PTSD. Depression & Anxiety, 16, 157-161.
 
Dépression expérimentale : Experimental depression.
   
COLOTLA, V.A. (1979). Experimental depression in animals. In J.D. Keehn (Ed.), Psychopathology in animal and man. N.Y. : Academic Press.


Voir aussi Dépression chez les animaux
Dépression majeure : Forme sévère de la dépression. = Dépression profonde. Major depression, severe depression, major depressive disorder (MDD).
   
KELLER, M.B., LAVORI, P.W., LEWIS, C.E. & KLERMAN, G.L. (1983). Predictors of relapse in major depressive disorder. Journal of American Medical Assocition, 250, 3299-3304 BABYAK, M.A., BLUMENTHAL, J.A., HERMAN, S., DORAISWAMY, M., MOORE, K., CRAIGHEAD, W.E., BALDEWICZ, T.T. & KRISHAN, R. (2000). Exercise treatment for major depression : Maintenance of therapeutic benefit at 10 months. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 633-638. [PDF]
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TEASDALE, J.D., FENNELL, M.J.V., HIBBERT, G.A. & AMIES, P.L. (1984). Cognitive therapy for major depressive disorder in primary care. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 400-406. KLONSKY, E.D. & BERTELSON, A.D. (2000). MMPI-2 clinical scale differences between dysthymia and major depression. Assessment, 7, 143-149. [PDF]
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KELLER, M.B. (1988). Undertreatment of major depression. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24,75-80 HIRSCHFELD, R.M.A. & WEISSMAN, M.M. (2002). Risk factors for major depression and bipolar disorder. In K.L., Davis, D. Charney, J.T. Coyle and C. Nemeroff (Eds.), Neuropsychopharmacology : The fifth generation of progress (pp. 1018-1025). American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. [PDF]
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KATZ, R.J. (1989). Long term treatment with oxaprotiline in patients with major depression. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 13 (6), 875-883. QUITKIN, F.M., PETKOVA, E., McGRATH, P.J, TAYLOR, B, BEASLEY,y C., STEWART, J, AMSTERDAM, J., FAVA, M., ROSENBAUM, J, REIMHERR, F., FAWCETT, J., CHEN, Y. & KLEIN, D. (2003). When should a trial of fluoxetine for major depression be declared failed ? American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 734-740. [PDF]
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 SEGALZ, V., HOOD, J.E. & HIGGINS, E.T. (1988). A structural analysis of the self-schema construct in major depression. Cognitive therapy & Research, 12, 471-485. LEWINSOHN, P.M., PETTIT, J.W., JOINER, T. & SEELY, J.R. (2003). The symptomatic expression of major depressive disorder in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 244-252. [PDF]
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 WEXLER, B.E. & NELSON, J.C. (1993). The treatment of major depressive disorders. International Journal of Mental Health, 22, 7-41. DIMIDJIAN, S., HOLLON, S.D., DOBSON, K.S., SCHMALING, K.B., KOHLENBERG, R.J., ADDIS, M.E., GALLOP, R., McGLINCHEY, J.B., MARKLEY, D.K., GOLLAN, J.K., ATKINS, D.C., DUNNER, D.L. & JACOBSON, N.S. (2006). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 74 (4), 658-670. [PDF]
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 KROLL, L., HARRINGTON, R., JAYSON, D., FRASER, J. & GOWERS, S. (1996). Pilot study of continuation cognitive-behavioral therapy for major depression in adolescent psychiatric patients. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 1156-1161.  WAKEFIELD, J.C., SCHMITZ, M.F., FIRST, M.B. & HORWITZ, A.V. (2007). Extending the bereavement exclusion for major depression to other losses : Evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64 (4), 433-440. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Dépression
Dépression mineure : Minor depression, mild depression.
   
RAPAPORT, M.H., JUDD, L.L., SCHETTLER, P.J., YONKERS, K.A., THASE, M.E., KUPFER, D.J., FRANK, E., PLEWES, J.M., TOLLEFSON, G.D. & RUSH, A.J. (2002). A descriptive analysis of minor depression. American Journal of Pychiatry, 159, 637-643.
BARKHAM, M., REES, A., STILES, W.B., HARDY, G.E. & SHAPIRO, D.A. (2002). Dose-effect relations for psychotherapy of mild depression: A quasi-experimental comparison of effects of 2, 8, and 16 sessions. Psychotherapy Research, 12, 463-474.
JUDD, J., RAPAPORT, M.H., YONKERS, K.A, RUSH, A.J., FRANK, E., THASE, M.E., KUPFER, D.J., PLEWES, J.M., SCHETTLER, P.J. & TOLLEFSON, G.D. (2006). Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine for acute treatment of minor depressive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1864-1871.

Voir aussi Dépression majeure
Dépression modérée : Moderate depression.
   
PHILLIP, M., KOHNEN, R. & HILLER, K.P. (1999). Hypericum extract versus imipramine or placebo in patients with moderate depression : randomised multicentre study of treatment for eight weeks. British Medical Journal, 319, 1534-1538.
 DeRUBEIS, R., HOLLON, S., AMSTERDAM, J., SHELTON, R. & YOUNG, P. (2005). Cognitive therapy vs medications in the treatment of moderate to severe depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 409-416.
Dépression post-partum : Dépression ou trouble psychologique qui survient chez la femme à la suite de l'accouchement (et la naissance ou non d'un enfant). Dépression post-partum, stress et enfant né prématurément. = Troubles post-partum. Postpartum depression, baby blues.
   
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MOWBRAY, C.T., OYSERMAN, D., SEMNCUK, J.K. & ROSS, S.R. (1995). Motherhood for womenwith serious mental illness : pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65 (1), 21-38. SEYFRIED, L.S. & MARCUS, S.M. (2003). Postpartum mood disorders. International Journal of Psychiatry, 15 (3), 231-242.
SHEAL, M.K. & MAMMEN, O. (1995). Anxiety disorders in pregnant and postpartum women. Psychopharmacological Bulletin, 31, 693-703. CLARK, R., TLUCZEK, A. & WENZEL, A. (2003). Psychotherapy for postpartum depression : apreliminary report. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 73, 441-454.
ZELKOWITZ, P. & MILLET, T. (1996). Postpartum psychiatric disorders : their relationship to psychological adjustment and marital satisfaction in the spouses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (2), 281-285. ROBERTSON, E., GRACE, S., WALLINGTON, T. & STEWART, D.E. (2004). Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression : A synthesis of recent literature. General Hospital Psychiatry, 26 (4), 289-295.
BARNET, B., JOFFE, A., DUGGAN, A.K., WILSON, M.D. & REPKE, J.T. (1996). Depressive symptoms, stress, and social support in pregnant and postpartum adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 150 (1), 64-69.  
O’HARA, M.W. & SWAIN, A.M. (1996). Rates and risk of postpartum depression - A meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 8 (1), 37-54. MULLER-NIX, C., FORCADA-GUEXB, M., PIERREHUMBERTA, B., JAUNINB, L., BORGHINIA, A. & ANSERMETA, F. (2004). Prematurity, maternal stress and mother-child interaction. Early Human Development, 79 (2), 145-158.
BECK, C.T. (1996). A meta-analysis of predictors of postpartum depression. Nursing Research, 45, 297-303. MURRAY, L., WOOLGAR, M. & COOPER, P. (2004). Detection and treatment of postpartum depression in primary care. Community Practitioner, 77, 13-17.
WOOD, A.G., THOMAS, S.P., DROPPLEMAN, P.G. & MEIGHAN, M. (1997). The downward spiral ofpostpartum depression. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 22 (6), 6-12. BROCKINGTON, I.F. (2004). Postpartum psychiatric disorders. The Lancet, 363, 303-310.
MURRAY, L. & COOPER, P.J. (1997). Postpartum depression and child developpment. London : Guilford Press. BEEBE, B., JAFFE, J., BUCK, K., CHEN, H., COHEN, P., BLATT, S., KAMINER, T., FELDSTEIN, S. & ANDREWS, H. (2007). Six-week postpartum maternal self-criticism and dependency and 4-month other-infant self- and interactive contingencies. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1360-1376.
REYNOLDS, J.L. (1997). Post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth : the phenomenon oftraumatic birth. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 156, 831-835. BLANDON, A.Y., CALKINS, S.D., KEANE, S.P. & O'BRIEN, M. (2008). Individual differences in trajectories of emotion regulation processes : The effects of maternal depressive symptomatology and children's physiological regulation. Developmental Psychology, 44, 1110-1123.
HART, S., FIELD, T., DEL VALLE, C. & PELAEZ-NOGUERAS, M. (1998). Depressed mothers' interactions with their one-year-old infants. Infant Behavior & Development, 21, 519-525. SOLARI, H., DICKSON, K.E. & MILLER, L. (2009). Understanding and treating women with schizophrenia during pregnancy and postpartum. The Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 16 (1), 23-32. [PDF]
NONACS, R. & COHEN, L.S. (1998). Postpartum mood disorders : Diagnosis and treatment guidelines. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (S2), 34-40. PAULSON, J.F. & BAZEMORE, S.D. (2010). Prenatal and postpartum depression in fathers and its association with maternal depression. Journal of American Medical Association, 303 (19), 1961-1969. [LIRE]
SÉGUIN, L, POTVIN, L, ST-DENIS, M. & LOISELLE, J. (1999). Depressive symptoms in the late postpartum among low socioeconomic status women. Birth, 26 (3), 157-163.  
SOLIDAY, E., MCCLUSKEY-FAWCETT, K. & O'BRIEN, M. (1999). Postpartum affect and depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69 (1), 30-38. NYLEN, K.J., O'HARA, M.W., BROCK, R., MOEL, J., GORMAN, L. & STUART, S. (2010). Predictors of the longitudinal course of postpartum depression following interpersonal psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 78 (5), 757-763. [PDF]
MURRAY, L., SINCLAIR, D., COOPER, P., DUCOURNAU, P., TURNER, P. & TEIN, A. (1999). The socioemotional development of 5-year-old children of postnatally depressed mothers. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 40, 1259-1271. CHIVERS, M.L., PITTINI, R., VILLEGAS, L. & GRIGORIADIS, S. & ROSS, L.E. (2011). The relationship between sexual function and depressive symptomatology in postpartum women : A pilot study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 792-799.
PEDERSEN, C.A. (1999). Postpartum mood and anxiety disorders : a guide for the nonpsychiatric clinician with an aside on thyroid associations with postpartum mood. Thyroid, 9 (7), 691-697. McCOY, S.J.B. (2012). Postpartum depression in men In M.G. Rojas Castillo (Ed.), Perinatal depression. [PDF]
GOODMAN, S.H. & GOTLIB, I.H. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers : A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review, 106, 458-490. RUSSELL, E., FAWCETT, J.M. & MAZMANIAN, D. (2013). Risk of obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnant and post-partum women : A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74, 377-385.
  SHARMA, P., SINGH, N., TEMPE, A. & MALHOTRA, M. (2017). Psychiatric disorders during pregnancy and postpartum. Journal of Pregnancy & Child Health, 4 (2), 1-6. [PDF]

Voir aussi Naissance, Grossesse et Dépression
Depression Research & Treatment : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude et au traitement de la dépression. Éditeur : Hindawi.
TALAROWKA, M. (2020). Epigenetic mechanisms in the neurodevelopmental theory of depression. Depression Research & Treatment, 2020, 1-9. [PDF]
 
Dépression saisonnière : Type de dépression dont la cause est le manque de lumière produit par le changement de saison et l'arrivée de l'automne/hiver (ou le travail de nuit ou dans les mines et les stations polaires). Seasonal affective disorder, winter depression.
   
ROSENTHAL, N.E., SACK, D.A., GILLIN, J.C., LEWY, A.J., GOODWIN, F.K., DAVENPORT, Y., MUELLER, P.S., NEWSOME, D.A. & WEHR, T.A. (l984). Seasonal affective disorder. A description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 72-80.
STEWART, K.T., GADDY, J.R., BENSON, B., BYRNE, K. DOGHRAMJI, K. & BRAINARD, G.C. (1990). Treatment of winter depression with a portable, head-mounted phototherapy device. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 14, 269-578.
STEWART, K.T., GADDY, J.R., BYRNE, B., MILLER, S. & BRAINARD, G.C. (1991). Effects of green or white light for treatment of seasonal depression. Psychiatry Research, 38, 261-270.
LEONARDTH, G., WIRZ-JUSTICE, A., KRAUCHI, K., GRAW, P., WUNDER, D. & HAUG, H.J. (1994). Long-term follow-up of depression in seasonal affective disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 35, 457-464.
THALÈN, B.E., KJELLMAN, B.F., MORKRID, L., WIBOM, R. & WETTERBERG, L. (1995). Light treatment in seasonal and nonseasonal depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 91, 352-360.
THOMPSON, C., RAHEJA, S.K. & KING, E.A. (1995). A follow-up study of seasonal affective disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 380-384.


Voir aussi Mélatonine, Lumière et Travail de nuit
Dépression unipolaire : Unipolaire signifie un seul pôle. Terme utilisé pour désigner la dépression par opposition à la maniaco-dépression ou trouble bipolaire. = dépression. Unipolar depression.
   
WINOKUR, G. (1979). Unipolar depression: is it divisible into autonomous subtypes ? Archives of General Psychiatry, 36 (1), 47-52. NEZU, A.M. & PERRI, M.G. (1989). Social problem solving therapy for unipolar depression : An initial dismantling investigation. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 57, 408-413.
AMENSON, C.S. & LEWINSOHN, P.M. (1981). An investigation into the observed sex difference in prevalence of unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 1-13. McLEAN, R.D. & HAKSTIAN, A.R. (1990). Relative endurance of unipolar depression treatment effects : Longitudinal follow-up. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 58, 482-488.
STEINBRUECK, S.M., MAXWELL, S.E. & HOWARD, G.S. (1983). A meta-analysis of psychotherapy and drug therapy in the treatment of unipolar depression with adults. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 51 (6), 856-863. McLEAN, R.D. & TAYLOR, S. (1992). Severity of unipolar depression and choice of treatment. Behavior Research & Therapy, 30, 443-451.
HERSEN, M., BELLACK, A.S., HIMMELHOCH, J.M. & THASE, M.E. (1984). Effects of social skill training, amitriptyline, and psychotherapy in unipolar depressed women. Behavior Therapy, 15, 21-40. SEGAL, Z.V. & INGRAM, R.E. (1994). Mood priming and construct activation in tests of cognitive vulnerability to unipolar depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 14, 663-695.
ANTONUCCIO, D.O., AKINS, W.T., CHATHAM, E.M., MONAGIN, J.A., TEARNAN, H. & ZIEGLER, B.L. (1984). An exploratory study : The psychoeducational group treatment of drug-refractory unipolar depression. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 15, 309-313. CUIJPERS, P. (1997). Bibliotherapy in unipolar depression : A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 28 (2), 139-147.
TERI, L. & LEWINSOHN, P.M. (1986). Individual treatment of unipolar depression : Comparison of treatment outcome and identification of predictors of success fultreatment outcome. Behavior Therapy, 17, 215-228. SEGAL, Z.V., GEMAR, M.C. & WILLIAMS, S. (1999). Differential cognitive response to a mood challenge following successful cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy for unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 3-10.
BELSHER, G, COSTELLO, C.G. (1988). Relapse after recovery from unipolar depression : a critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 84-96. BAUER, M., WHYBROW, P.C., ANGST, A., VERSIANI, M. & JÜRGEN-MÖLLER, H. (2002). Guidelines for the treatment of unipolar depressive disorders. World Journal of Psychiatry, 3 (1), 5-43.
ANTONUCCIO, D.O., WARD, C.H. & TEARNAN, B.H. (1989). The behavioral treatment of unipolar depression in adult outpatients. In M. Hersen, R.M. Eisler & P.M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (pp. 152-191). Newbury Park, CA : Sage. DICHTER, G.S. & TOMARKEN, A.J. (2008). The chronometry of affective startle modulation in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 1-15.
AMSTERDAM J.-D. & GARCIA-ESPANA, F. (2000). Venlafaxine monotherapy in women with bipolar and unipolar major depressio. Journal of Affective-Disorders, 59, 225-229. MEIRAN, N., DIAMOND, G.M., TODDER, D. & NEMETS, B. (2011). Cognitive rigidity in unipolar depression and obsessive compulsive disorder : examination of task switching, Stroop, working-memory updating and post-conflict adaptation. Psychiatry Research, 85 (1-2), 149-156. [PDF]

Voir aussi Dépression
Déprime : Déprimer : Sentiment de tristesse passagé accompagné d'une baisse momentanée de motivation.
   
Déprogrammation : Déconditionnement d'un individu qui a été embrigadé par une secte. Ce concept a été popularisé par Langone. Deprogramming.
   
LANGONE, M. (1984). Deprogramming : An analysis of parental questionnaires. Cultic Studies Journal, 1, 63-78.
Députation : Député : Ensemble des individus élus (députés) qui représentent les électeurs d'un territoire (compté, circonscription, etc.).
   
Der Geoff ( ) : Psychologue écossais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'intelligence et du temps de réaction. Collaborateur de Batty, Bebbington et Deary.
DER, G. & BEBBINGTON, P. (1987). Depression in inner London : a register study. Social Psychiatry, 22 (2), 73-84.
DER, G., GUPTA, S. & MURRAY, R.M. (1990). Is schizophrenia disappearing ? Lancet, 335, 513-516.
DER, G. & DEARY, I.J. (2003). IQ, reaction time, and the differentiation hypothesis. Intelligence, 31 (5), 491-503
DER, G. & DEARY, I.J. (2006). Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood : results from the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey. Psychology & Aging, 21 (1), 62-73.
DER, G. & DEARY, I.J. (2017). The relationship between intelligence and reaction time varies with age : Results from three representative narrow-age age cohorts at 30, 50 and 69 years. Intelligence, 64, 89-97. [PDF]
Derby K. Mark ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste et spécialiste de l'étude de l'autisme et de l'automutilation. Collaborateur de Fisher, Horner, McLaughlin, Northup, Piazza et Wacker

DERBY, K.M., WACKER, D.P., SASSO, G., STEEGE, M., NOTHRTUP, J., CIGRAND, K. & ASMUS, J. (1992). Brief functional assessment techniques to evaluate aberrant behavior in an outpatient setting : A summary of 79 cases. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (3), 713-721. [PDF]
DERBY, K.M., WACKER, D.P., PECK, S., SASSO, G., DERAAD, A., BERG, W., ASMUS, J. & ULRICH, S. (1994). Functional analysis of separate topographies of aberrant behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (2), 267-278. [PDF]
DERBY, K.M., FISHER, W.W. & PIAZZA, C.C. (1996). The effects of contingent and noncontingent attention on self-injury and self-restraint. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 29 (1), 107-110. [PDF]
DERBY, K.M., WACKER, D.P., BERG, W.K., DERAAD, A., ULRICH, S., ASMUS, J.M., HARDING, J., PROUTY, A., LAFFEY, P. & STONER, E.A. (1997). The long-term effects of functional communication training in home settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30 (3), 507-530. [PDF]
DERBY, K.M., FISHER, W.W., PIAZZA, C.C., WILKE, A.E. & JOHNSON, W. (1988). The effects of noncontingent and contingent attention for self-injury, manding, and collateral responses. Behavior Modification, 22 (4), 474-484.
Derenne Adam ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste et spécialiste de l'étude du conditionnement opérant. Étudiant de Baron et Weatherly.
DERENNE, A. & BARON, A. (1999). Human sensitivity to reinforcement : A comment on Kollins, Newland, and Critchfield's (1997) quantitative literature review. The Behavior Analyst, 22, 35-41. [PDF]
DERENNE, A. & BARON, A. (2002). Preratio pausing : Effects of an alternative reinforcer on fixed-and variable-ratio responding. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 77 (3), 272-282. [PDF]
DERENNE, A. (2006). Effects of S+, S- separation on gradient shifts in humans. Journal of General Psychology, 133, 163-173.
DERENNE, A., ARSENAULT, M.L., AUSTIN, D.P. & WEATHERLY, J.N. (2007). Weaver mutant mice exhibit long-term learning deficits under several measures of instrumental behavior. Physiology & Behavior, 92, 1002-1009.
DERENNE, A., BROWN-BORG, H.M., FELTMAN, K., CORBETT, G. & LACKMAN, S. (2011). Acquisition of steady-state operant behavior in long-living Ames dwarf mice. Physiology & Behavior, 104, 1048-1052.
Derevensky Jeffrey L. ( ) : Psychiatre québécois et spécialiste du jeu de hasard et du jeu compulsif, notamment chez les adolescents. Professeur de Gupta. Collaborateur de Delfabbro, Griffiths, Kim, King, Winters, Wohl et Woods.
DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GUPTA, R. (2000). Prevalence estimates of adolescent gambling : A comparison of the SOGS-RA, DSM-IV-J, and the GA 20 Questions. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16 (2/3), 227-251.
HARDOON, K.K. & DEREVENSKY, J.L. (2002). Child and adolescent gambling behavior : Current knowlege. Clinical Child & Psychiatry, 7 (2), 139-145. [PDF]
DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GUPTA, R. (2007). Internet gambling amongst adolescents : A growing concern. International Journal of Mental Health & Addictions, 5 (2), 93-101.
DEREVENSKY, J.L. PRATT, L., HARDOON, K. & GUPTA, R. (2007). The relationship between gambling problems and impulsivity among adolescents : Some preliminary data and thoughts. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 1 (3), 165-172.
DEREVENSKY, J.L., SHEK, D. & MERRICK, J. (2010). Youth gambling. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine & Health, 22 (1), 1-2.
Types de dérive
Dérive scientifique Dérive génétique Dérive instinctive
 
Dérive : En science, on utilise ce terme pour décrire les idées et les théories qui s'éloignent du corps de connaissances dûment établies, pour flirter avec l'ésotérisme, la religion, les pseudosciences ou tout simplement avec l'ignorance, la facilité et le mercantilisme.

EX: au Québec, on a recours à la théorie de Goodman sur l'enseignement de la lecture - la méthode globale ou Whole language - pour donner un aura scientifique à la réforme de l'éducation. Or, il s'agit d'une dérive car cette théorie contredit «tout ce que l'on sait» sur l'apprentissage de la lecture/écriture. Cette théorie propose d'apprendre aux enfants à reconnaître les mots comme s'il s'agissait d'objet (les mots-étiquettes), de les lire ou de les «voir en entier», d'un seul coup. Il est vrai que les enfants qui ont déjà appris à lire et la plupart des adultes procèdent ainsi; il ne décompose pas les mots en syllabes, sauf si le mot est nouveau ou très long. Mais ce n'est pas de cette façon qu'on apprend quand on ne sait pas lire, quand on commence de zéro, ce qui est le cas de la vaste majorité des enfants qui débutent l'école. Il faut donc distinguer la phase d'apprentissage des débutants - la première fois ! - pendant laquelle l'enfant est exposé à des milliers de nouveaux mots, de la phase de maintien des acquis chez le jeune lecteur ou le lecteur aguerri.

Pour apprendre à lire, l'apprenti doit d'abord apprendre à lier les sons (phonèmes) aux syllabes (graphème), puis dé/composer en syllabes des petits mots, ensuite de plus longs, et ainsi de suite, du simple au complexe; le plus simple étant de reconnaître d'abord les lettres et les syllabes qui forment les mots d'une phrase.

En phase de maintien des acquis, le lecteur ne décompose que les mots qu'il ignore (EX: Érythémateux) ou qu'il voit rarement (EX: Stéthoscope), ou qui sont trop longs pour les lire d'un trait (EX: Reproductibilité). Alors, si cette méthode d'enseignement est inefficace, pourquoi s'est-elle implantée chez nous ? Parce que, de fait, peu importe la méthode utilisée, les jeunes enfants sont effectivement capables de reconnaître et de retenir plusieurs petits mots, jusqu'à 500 chez ceux et celles qui ont une excellente mémoire, ce qui donnent à penser qu'ils savent lire, d'autant qu'il s'agit généralement des mots les plus fréquents de notre langue. Qui plus est, cet apprentissage se fait rapidement, et encore plus vite s'il est fait de manière systématique, comme le préconise la méthode globale. Dans tous les cas, l'enfant apprend plus vite qu'avec la méthode syllabique; tandis que les enfants peinent à apprendre leurs premières syllabes, et ânonnent leurs premiers mots (vaaaaaaaa-ch-e), les enfants de la méthode globale «lisent/voient» sans trop d'effort quelques centaines de mots-étiquette.

Au jeu des comparaisons, les premiers résultats semblent donc donner raison aux tenants de la méthode Goodman. C'est seulement à mi-parcours de la première année scolaire que le vocabulaire des «enfants-syllabiques» explose - car il commence à maîriser le "code" - alors que le lexique des «enfants globaux» plafonne. Lire est donc une habileté façonnée par l'effort et la patience. Mais pas au Québec ! Notre système d'éducation produit actuellement des pseudo-dyslexiques en quantité industrielle. «Pseudo» car il ne s'agit pas ici d'une incapacité cérébrale consécutive à une lésion; la dyslexie, la «vraie», existe bel et bien, nul doute, mais il ne faut pas la confondre avec les carences de notre système d'éducation, et son ignorance des théories de l'apprentissage; on ne dit pas d'un enfant qui ouvre un cadeau sans adresser un seul mot de remerciement à sa tante qu'il souffre d'impolitesse congénitale ! Du syndrome de la langue tronquée !! Ou du trouble d'élocution avec mutisme aggravé !!! On dira plutôt «Il n'a pas appris à dire merci». Tout simplement. Et on blâmera ses parents (si, si). Et toute autre explication pourra alors être considérée comme une dérive...

Apprendre à lire est une tâche difficile, qui devient presque impossible quand ceux et celles qui sont censés vous aider à apprendre ne savent pas eux-mêmes... comment on apprend ! = dérive conceptuelle, débordement conceptuel. Concept creep.



HASLAM, N. (2016). Concept creep : Psychology's expanding concepts of harm and pathology. Psychological Inquiry, 27 (1), 40-45.
  HAIDT, J. (2016). Why concepts creep to the Left. Psychological Inquiry, 27 (1), 40-45.
Dérive génétique : Genetic drift, allelic drift, genetic sampling error, Sewall Wright effect.
   
MASEL, J. (2011). Genetic drift. Current Biology. Cell Press, 21 (20), 837-838.
STAR, B. & SPENCER, H.G. (2013). Effects of genetic drift and gene flow on the selective maintenance of genetic variation. Genetics, 194 (1), 235-244.
Dérive instinctive : Interférence phylogénétique, découverte par Breland et Breland, qui nuit ou empêche certains apprentissages. Misbehavior.
   
BRELAND, K. & BRELAND, M. (1961). The misbehavior of organisms. American Psychologist, 16, 681-684.
BAILEY, M.B. & BAILEY, R.E. (1993). "Misbehavior" : A case study. American Psychologist, 48, 1157-1158.
Dermatite : Dermatose : Maladie de la peau. Dermatose.
   
NIEMEIER, V., NIPPESEN, M., KUPFER, J., SCHILL, W.B. & GIELER, U. (2002). Psychological factors associated with hand dermatoses : which subgroup needs additional psychological care ? British Journal of Dermatology, 146, 1031-1037.

Voir aussi Eczéma et Stress
Dermatotillomanie : Skin picking, dermatotillomania.
   
WILHELM, S., KEUTHEN, N.J., DECKERSBACH, T., ENGEL-HARD, I.M., FORKER, L.B., O'SULLIVAN, R.L. & JENIKE, M.A. (1999). Self-injurious skin picking : Clinical characteristics and comorbidity. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60, 454-459.
WOODS, D.W. & TWOHIG, M.P. (2001). Habit reversal as a treatment for chronic skin picking in typically developing adult male siblings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34 (2), 217-220. [PDF]

Derocher Andrew E. ( ) : Biologiste et éthologiste canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'ours polaire. Collaborateur de Stirling.
DEROCHER, A.E., ANDRIASHEK, D. & STIRLING, I. (1993). Terrestrial foraging by polar bears during the ice-free period in western Hudson Bay. Arctic, 46, 251-254.
DEROCHER, A.E. & STIRLING, I. (1996). Aspects of survival in juvenile polar bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 1246-1252.
DEROCHER, A.E. & STIRLING, I. (1998). Maternal investment and factors affecting offspring size in polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Journal of Zoology, 245, 253-260.
DEROCHER, A.E., WIG, O. & ANDERSEN, M. (2002). Diet composition of polar bears in Svalbard and the western Barents Sea. Polar Biology, 25, 448-452.
DEROCHER, A.E., LUNN, N.J. & STIRLING, I. (2004). Polar bears in a warming climate. Integrative & Comparative Biology, 44, 163-176. [PDF]
DeRosier Melissa E. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du harcèlement à l'école et des habiletés sociales.
DEROSIER, M.E. (2004). Building relationships and combating bullying : Effectiveness of a school-based social skills group intervention. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 33, 125-130.
DEROSIER, M.E. & MARCUS S.R. (2005). Building friendships and combating bullying : Effectiveness of S.S.GRIN at one-year follow-up. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 34 (1), 140-150.
DEROSIER, M.E. & MERCER, S.H. (2007). Improving student behavior : The effectiveness of a school-based character education program. Journal of Research & Character Education, 5, 131-148.
DEROSIER, M.E. & MERCER, S.H. (2009). Perceived atypicality as a predictor of social rejection and peer victimization : Implications for emotional adjustment and academic achievement. Psychology in Schools, 46, 375-387.
DEROSIER, M.E. & LLOYD, S.W. (2011). The impact of children's social adjustment on academic outcomes. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 27, 25-47.
Déroulement (Recherche) : Troisième section de la méthode d'un article empirique ou d'un rapport scientifique qui décrit au lecteur, dans les moindres détails, comment le chercheur a réalisé sa recherche. = précédure. Procedure.
 
Parties d'une méthode
Participants/Sujet/Corpus
Matériel
Déroulement
Plan de recherche
   
Derrida Jacques (El Biar Algérie 1930-2004 Paris) : Philosophe français et chef de file du postmodernisme.
DERRIDA, J. (1967). L'écriture et la différence. Paris : Le Seuil.
DERRIDA, J. (1969). La dissémination. Éditions de Minuit/Critique.
DERRIDA, J. (1972/1981). Positions. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
DERRIDA, J. (1993). Spectres de Marx. Paris : Galilée.
DERRIDA, J. (1995). Mal d'archive. Paris : Galilée.
  BIELEK-ROBSON, A. (2007). Promises and excuses : Derrida and the aporia of narcissism. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, 38 (2), 181–201.
DeRubeis Robert J. ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement de la dépression. Collaborateur de Castonguay, Cuijpers, Dimidjian, DeRubeis, Goldfried, Hayes, Hollon, Mohr, Muran, Rush et Teasdale
DeRUBEIS R. & FEELEY, M. (1990). Determinants of change in cognitive therapy for depression. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 14, 469-482.
DeRUBEIS, R., GELFAND, L.A., TANG, T.Z. & SIMONS, A.D. (1999). Medications versus cognitive behavioral therapy for severely depressed outpatients : mega-analysis of four randomized comparisons. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1007-1013. [PDF]
DeRUBEIS, R, HOLLON, S., AMSTERDAM, J, SHELTON R, YOUNG, P., SALOMON, R.M., O'REARDON, J.P., LOVETT, M.L., GLADIS, M.M, BROWN, L.L. & GALLOP, R. (2005). Cognitive therapy vs medications in the treatment of moderate to severe depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 409-416. [PDF]
DeRUBEIS, R, BROTMAN M.A. & GIBBONS, C.J. (2005). A conceptual and methodological analysis of the nonspecifics argument. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 12, 174-183.
DeRUBEIS, R., GELFAND, L.A., GERMAN, R.E., FOURNIER, J.C. & FORAND, N.R. (2014). Understanding processes of change : How some patients reveal more than others-and some groups of therapists less-about what matters in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 24, 419-428. [PDF]
Des : Préfixe qui signifie absence ou nullité d'une chose. Mis, ness, de.
 
Dés/Des-
Désabusement Désespoir Désinhibition
Désengagement Déshumaniser Désinstitutionnalisation
Désensibilisation Désillusion Désinvestissement
Déséquilibre chimique Désinformation Désobéissance


Désorganisation
 
Désabusement : Découragement devant l'échec ou l'impossibilité de modifier son état ou sa condition (ou celle des autres), qui se traduit néanmoins par un discours critique à l'égard de cette condition/état. Désabusement, cynisme et résignation acquise. *cynisme.
   
Voir aussi Cynisme et Résignation acquise
De Sanctis Sante : Voir De Sanctis.
Désastre naturel : Phénomène d'origine naturelle qui a des conséquences graves sur de nombreux individus. Comme le nom l'indique, et contrairement à l'accident, le désastre naturel n'a pas une origine humaine (pas directement du moins...). Désastre, stress et syndrome post-traumatique. C-EX: Une guerre, le réchauffement climatique. ( ): éruption volcanique, glissement de terrain, tsunami, séisme, incendie, tornade/typhon, ouragan, tempête tropicale, verglas, secousse sismique. Naturel disaster, ecological disaster.
   
SINHA, D. (1952). Behaviour in a catastrophic situation : A psychological study of reports and rumours. British Journal of Psychology General Section, 43 (3), 200–209. KERBY, D.S., BRAND, M.W., JOHNSON, D.L. & GHOURI, F.S. (2005). Self-assessment in the measurement of public health workforce preparedness for bioterrorism or other public health disasters. Public Health Reports, 120, 186-191.
HOYT, M.P. & RAVEN, B.H. (1973). Birth order and the 1971 earthquake. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 20, 122-128. ALEXANDER, D.A. (2005). Early mental health intervention after disasters. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 11, 12-18
SCANLON, T.J. (1977). Post-disaster rumor chains : A case study. Mass Emergencies, 2 (126), 22–27. PARKER, J.F., BAHRICK, L.E., FIVUCH, R. & JOHNSON, P. (2006). The impact of stress on mothers' memory of a natural disaster. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 12, 142-154. [PDF]
WORTMAN, C.B. & SILVER, R.C. (1987). Coping with irrevocable loss. In G.R. Vandenbox & B.K. Bryant (Eds.), Cataclysms, crises and catastrophes : Psychology in action. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association. KNACK, J.M., CHEN, Z., WILLIAMS, K.D. & JENSEN-CAMPBELL, L.A. (2006). Opportunities and challenges for studying disaster survivors. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 6, 175-189.
  ADAMS, G., O'BRIEN, L.T. & NELSON, J.C. (2006). Perceptions of racism in Hurricane Katrina : A liberation psychology analysis. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 6, 215–235. [PDF]
  DACH-GRUSCHOW, K. & HONG, Y. (2006). The racial divide in response to the aftermath of Katrina : A boundary condition for common ingroup identity model. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 6, 125–141.
  HENKEL, K., DOVIDIO, J.F. & GAERTNER, S.L. (2006). Institutional discrimination, individual racism, and Hurricane Katrina. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 6, 1-25. [PDF]
  NERIA, Y., NANDI, A. & GALEA, S. (2007). Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters : a systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 8 (4), 467-480. [PDF]
  KESSLER, R.C., GALEA, S., GRUBER, M.J., SAMPSON, N.A., URSANO, R.J. & WESSELY, S. (2008). Trends in mental illness and suicidality after Hurricane Katrina. Molecular Psychiatry, 13 (4), 374-384.
   VÄJSTJÄLL, D., PETERS, E. & SLOVIC, P. (2008). Affect, risk perception and future optimism after the tsunami disaster. Judgment & Decision Making, 3, 64-72.
  LAPLANTE, D., BRUNET, A., SCHMITZ, N., CIAMPI, A. & KING, S. (2008). Project Ice Storm: Prenatal maternal stress afects cognitive and linguistic functioning in 5 ½ year old children. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47 (9), 1063-1072. [PDF]
  NERIA, Y., NANDI, A. & GALEA, S. (2009). Disaster mental health research: Current state, gaps in knowledge, and future directions. In Y. Neria, S. Galea, F.H. Norris (Eds.), Mental health and disasters (pp. 594-610.). New York, NY : Cambridge University Press.
  VIGIL, J.M. & GEARY, D.C. (2008). A preliminary investigation of family coping styles and psychological well-being among adolescent survivors of Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 176-180.
MULILIS, J-P., DUVAL, T.S. & LIPPA, R.A. (1990). The effects of a large destructive local earthquake on earthquake preparedness as assessed by an earthquake preparedness scale. Natural Hazards, 3, 357-371. MACIAS, W., HILYARD, K. & FREIMUTH, V. (2009). Blog functions as risk and crisis communication during hurricane Katrina. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 15 (1), 1-31. [PDF]
NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. & MORROW, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms following a natural disaster : The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61, 115-121. KING, S., MANCINI-MARIE, A., BRUNET, A., WALKER, C., MEANEY, M. & LAPLANTE, D. (2009). Prenatal maternal stress from a natural disaster predicts dermatoglyphic asymmetry in humans. Development & Psychopathology, 21 (2), 343-353. [PDF]

 GALEA, S. & MAXWELL, A.R. (2009). Methodological challenges in studying the mental health consequences of disasters. In Y. Neria, S. Galea and F.H. Norris (Eds.), Mental health and disasters (pp. 579-593). New York, NY : Cambridge University Press.
  O'BRIEN, L.T., BLODORN, A., ALSBROOKS, A., DUBE, R., ADAMS, G. & NELSON, J.C. (2009). Understanding White Americans' perceptions of racism in Hurricane Katrina-related events. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12 (4), 431-444.
  HENDERSON, T., SIROIS, M., CHEN, A., AIRRIESS, C., SWANSON, D. & BANKS, D. (2009). After a disaster : Lessons in survey methodology from Hurricane Katrina. Population Research & Policy Review, 28 (1), 67-92.
WOOD, J.M., BOOTZIN, R.R., ROSENHAN, D., NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. & JOURDEN, F. (1992). Effects of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake on frequency and content of nightmares. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 219-224. SAFRILSYAH, S., JUSOFF, K. & FADHIL, R. (2009). Prosocial behavior motivation of acheness volunteers in helping tsunami disaster vctims. Canadian Social Science, 5 (3), 50-55. [PDF]
  RICHARDSON, R.C., PLUMMER, C.A., BARTHELEMY, J.J.& CAIN, D.S. (2009). Research after natural disasters : Recommendations and lessons learned. Journal of Community Engagement & Scholarship, 2 (1), 3-11.
KOOPMAN, C., CLASSEN, D. & SPIEGEL, D. (1994). Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among survivors of the Oakland/Berkley California firestorm. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 88-894. OSOFSKY, H.J., OSOFSKY, M.J., KRONENBERG, M., BRENNAN, A. & CROSS-HANSEL, T. (2009). Posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after hurricane Katrina : Predicting the need for mental health services. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79 (2), 212-220. [PDF]
  VIGIL, J.M., GEARY, D.C., GRANGER, D.A. & FLINN, M.V. (2010). Sex differences in salivary cortisol, alpha-amylase, and psychological functioning following Hurricane Katrina. Child Development, 81, 1228-1240.
OSKAMP, S. (1995). Applying social psychology to avoid ecological disaster. Journal of Social Issues, 51 (4), 217-238. BONNANO, G.A., BREWIN, C.R., KANIASTY, K. & LA GRECA, A.M. (2011). Weighing the costs of disaster : Consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11, 1-49. [PDF]
PICKENS, J., FIELD, T., PRODOMIDIS, M., PELAEZ-NOGUERAS, M. & HOSSAIN, Z. (1995). Posttraumatic stress, depression and social support among college students after Hurricane Andrew. Journal of College Student Development, 36 (2), 152-161. DANCAUSE, K.N., LAPLANTE, D.P., OREMUS, C., FRASER, S., BRUNET, A. & KING, S. (2011). Disaster-related prenatal maternal stress influences birth outcomes : Project Ice Storm. Early Human Development, 87 (12), 813-820. [PDF]
BAHRICK, L.E., PARKER J.F., FIVUSH, R. & LEVITT, M. (1998). The effects of stress on young children's memory for a natural disaster. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 4, 308-331. [PDF] DANCAUSE, K.N., LAPLANTE, D.P., FRASER, S., BRUNET, A., CIAMPI, A., SCHMITZ, N. & KING, S. (2012). Prenatal exposure to a natural disaster increases risk for obesity in 51/2 year old children. Pediatric Research, 71 (1), 126-131. [PDF]
  LAVIN, R.P., SCHEMMEL-RETTENMEIER, L. & FROMMELT-KUHLE, M. (2012). Conducting research during disasters. Annual Review of Nursing Research, 30 (1), 1-19.
  KING, S., DANCAUSE, K., TURCOTTE-TREMBLAY, A M., VERU, F. & LAPLANTE, D.P. (2012). Using natural disasters to study the effects of prenatal maternal stress on child health and development. Birth Defects Research Part C : Embryo Today, 96 (4), 273-288.
  STEINMETZ, S.E., BENIGHT, C.C., BISHOP, S.L. & JAMES, L.E. (2012). My disaster recovery : A pilot randomized controlled trial of an internet intervention. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 25 (5), 593-600.
SKITKA, L.J. (1999). Ideological and attributional boundaries on public compassion : Reactions to individuals and communities affected by a natural disaster. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 793-792. [PDF] DANCAUSE, K.N., VERU, F., ANDERSEN, R.E., LAPLANTE, D.P. & KING, S. (2013). Prenatal stress due to a natural disaster predicts insulin secretion in adolescence. Early Human Development, 89, 773-776.
   CARLBRING, P. (2014). PTSD and disasters. Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam, 2 (3), [PDF]
  GIARRATANO, G., SAVAGE, J., BARCELONA-DEMENDOZA, V. & HARVILLE, E.W. (2014). Disaster research : A nursing opportunity. Nursing Inquiry, 21 (3), 259-268.
  TAKAYASU M, SATO K, SANO Y, YAMADA K, MIURA W, TAKAYASU H. (2015). Rumor diffusion and convergence during the 3.11 earthquake : a Twitter case study. PLoS ONE, 10 (4), 1-18. [PDF]

DANCAUSE, K.N., LAPLANTE, D.P., HART, K.J., O'HARA, M.W., ELGBEILI, G., BRUNET, A. & KING, S. (2015). Prenatal stress due to a natural disaster predicts adiposity in childhood : The Iowa Flood Study. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Journal of Obesity, Article ID 570541, 1- 10. [PDF]
  DRUPSTEEN, L. & GUIDENMUND, F.W. (2014). What is learning ? A review of the safety literature to define learning from incidents, accidents and disasters. Journal of Contingencies & Crisis Management, 22 (2), 81-96.
ROSENSTEIN, D.L. (2004). Decision-making capacity and disaster research. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17 (5), 373-381. LI, G., WANG, L., CAO, C., FANG, R., HALL, B.J., ELHAI, J.D. & LIBERZON, I. (2021). Posttraumatic stress symptoms of children and adolescents exposed to the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake : A longitudinal study of 5-HTTLPR genotype main effects and gene-environment interactions. International Journal of Psychology, 56, 22-29.
 
Voir ausi Réchauffement climatique, Réfugié, Stress, Projet Verglas, Résilience et Trouble de stress post-traumatique
 
Descarries Francine (Montréal 1942-) : Sociologue et féministe québécoise, spécialisée dans l'étude des femmes et du féminisme. Membre de l'IREF. Collaboratrice de Vandelac.
DESCARRIES, F. (1988). Le projet féministe à l’aube du XXIe siècle : un projet de libération et de solidarité qui fait toujours sens. Cahiers de Recherche Sociologique, 30, 199-210.
DESCARRIES, F. (1991). Penser la maternité : les courants d'idées au sein du mouvement contemporain des femmes. Recherches Sociographiques, 32 (3), 347-366.
DESCARRIES, F. et VANDELAC, L. (1994). L’engendrement du savoir. Cahiers de Recherche Sociologique, 23, 5-24.
DESCARRIES, F. (2003). La famille : une institution sociale en mutation. Nouvelles Pratiques Sociales, 16 (1), 16-26.
DESCARRIES, F. (2014). Language is not neutral : The construction of knowledge in the social sciences and humanities. Signs : Journal of Women in Culture & Society, 7 (3), 564-569. [PDF]
Descartes René (La Haye France 1596-1650 Stockholm) : Philosophe français.
DESCARTES, R. (1637/1998). La dioptrique. Paris : Bibliopolis.
DESCARTES, R. (1637). Le discours de la méthode.
DESCARTES, R. (1641/1963). Méditations metaphysiques. Paris : Éditions 10/18.
DESCARTES, R. (1649). Les passions de l'âme. Par René Des Cartes. Paris : Chez Henry LeGras.

IRONS, D. (1895). Descartes and modern theories of emotion. The Philosophical Review, 4 (3), 291-302. [PDF]
GARBER, D. (1999). La physique métaphysique de Descartes. Paris : Presses universitaires de France.
GARBER, D. (2001). Descartes embodied : Reading Cartesian philosophy through Cartesian science. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Descendance : Ensemble des individus génétiquement issus d'un même couple.
   
Description : Voir Décrire.
Désengagement : Désigne une situation où la stratégie d'une organisation est tellement efficace que ses membres préfèrent quitter le groupe plutôt que de subir constamment des pertes/inconvénients. EX: Dans certaines entreprises, les salaires versés aux employés sont tellement bas compte tenu des tâches à effectuer que plusieurs employés préfèrent tout simplement démissionner (= désengagement) et se chercher un travail ailleurs. = démission.
   
Désensibilisation : Processus visant à faire disparaître subitement ou graduellement une réponse conditionnelle. /sensibilisation. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Desensitization.
 
Types de désensibilisation
Désensibilisation systématique Thérapie par exposition Thérapie par immersion
 
   
BANDURA, A., BLANCHARD, E.B. & RITTER, B. (1969). Relative efficacy of desensitization and modeling approaches for inducing behavioral, affective, and attitudinal changes. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13, 173-199. [PDF] MULLIN, C.R. & LINZ, D. (1995). Desensitization and resensitization to violence against women : Effects of exposure to sexually violent films on judgments of domestic violence victims. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 69 (3), 449-459.
CLINE, V.B., CROFT, R.G. & COURRIER, S. (1973). Desensitization of children to television violence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 27, 360-365.
GLENN, S.S. & HUGHES, H.H. (1978). Imaginal response events in systematic desensitization. Biological Psychology, 7, 303-309. FUNK, J.B., BALDACCI, H.B., PASOLD, T. & BAUMGARDNER, J. (2004). Violence exposure in real-life, video games, television, movies, and the internet : is there desensitization ? Journal of Adolescence, 27 (1), 23-39. [PDF]
LINZ, D., DONNERSTEIN, E. & ADAMS, S.M. (1989). Physiological desensitization and judgments about female victims of violence. Human Communication Research, 15, 509-522. CARNAGEY, N.L., ANDERSON, C.A. & BUSHMAN, B.J. (2007). The effect of video game violence on physiological desensitization to real life violence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 489-496. [PDF]

MALCUIT, G., POMERLEAU, A. et MAURICE, P. (1995). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : termes et concepts. St-Hyacinthe : Edisem. Voir aussi Réponse conditionnelle
Désensibilisation (Participants d'une recherche) : Le terme a deux acceptions voisines : a) En recherche, il désigne une séance qui a lieu à la toute fin d'une expérience ou immédiatement après le traitement, et au cours de laquelle le chercheur dévoile aux participants les objectifs et les hypothèses de sa recherche, ainsi que toute autre information qui pourrait remettre en question son consentement éclairé. Cette obligation qui est faite aux chercheurs permet de réduire les inquiétudes ou le stress produit par la recherche. Cette étape obligatoire si les chercheurs ont trompé volontairement les participants. En tout temps, un participant peut exiger que les données qui le concernent soit effacées ou modifiées à sa convenance (EX: Partie d'une entrevue trop intime ou qui déborde du cadre de l'étude). Désensibilisation et tromperie. = entretien post-expérimental, débriefing, débreffage. b) En thérapie ou en intervention de crise, il désigne une procédure mise en place le plus rapidement possible après un drame, une catastrophe naturelle ou un accident, visant à réduire le stress des victimes et à leur offrir des ressources pour éviter un choc post-traumatique. Désensibilisation et syndrome post-traumatique. Debriefing.
   
a
BROCK, T.C. & PECKER, L.A. (1966). Debreifing" and susceptibility to subsequent experimental manipulations. Journal of Experimental Social Pschology, 2, 314-323.
BERSCHEID, E., ABRAHAMS, D. & ARONSON, Y. (1967). Effectiveness debriefing following deception experiments. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 6, 371-380.
RING, K., WALLSTON, K. & COREY, M. (1970). Mode of debriefing as a factor affecting subjective reactions to a Milgram-type obedience experiment : An ethical inquiry. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 1, (1), 67-88.
SILVERMAN, I., SHULMN. A.D. & WIESENTHAL, D.L. (1970). Effects of deceiving and debriefing psychological subjects on performanee in later experiments. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 203-212.
DIENER, E., MATTHEWS, R. & SMITH, R.E. (1972). Leakage of experimental information to potential future subjects by debriefed subjects. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 6, 264-267.
HOLMES, D.S. (1976). Debriefing after psychological experiments : I. Effectiveness of postdeception debriefing. American Psychologist, 31, 858-868.
HOLMES, D.S. (1976). Debriefing after psychological experiments : II. Effectiveness of postexperimental densitizing. American Psychologist, 31, 868-875.
Voir aussi Tromperie et Recherche
b
MITCHELL, J.T. (1983). When disaster strikes - The critical incident stress debriefing process. Journal of Emergency Medical Services, 8 (1), 36-39.
BISSON, J.I. & DEAHL, M P. (1994). Psychological debriefing and prevention of post-traumatic stress. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 717-720.
RAPHAEL, B., MELDRUM, L. & McFARLANE, A.C. (1995). Does debriefing after psychological trauma work ? British Medical Journal, 310, 1479-1480.
BISSON, J.I. JENKINS, P.L., ALEXANDER, J. & BANNISTER, C. (1997). Randomised controlled trial of psychological debriefing of acute burn trauma. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 78-81.
DYREGROV, A. (1989). Caring for helpers in disaster situations : Psychological debriefing. Disaster Management, 2, 25-30.
Voir aussi Syndrome post-traumatique
Désensibilisation systématique : Technique de modification du comportement visant à faire disparaître progressivement une réponse conditionnelle de peur exagérée à un objet ou à une situation. Désensibilisation systématique, répondant et thérapie par desensibilisation systématique. Systematic desensitization.
   
JONES, M.C. (1924). A laboratory study of fear : The case of Peter. Pedagogical Seminary, 31, 308-315. [LIRE]  
WOLPE, J. (1963). Quantitative relationships in the systematic desensitization of phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 1062-1063.  
AGRAS, W.S., LEITENBERG, H., BARLOW, D.H., CURTIS, N., EDWARDS, J. & WRIGHT, D. (1968). The role of relaxation in systematic desensitization. Archives of General Psychiatry, 25, 511-514.  
WILSON, G.T. & DAVISON, G.C. (1971). Processes of fear-reduction in systematic desensitization : Animal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 1-14. BERMAN, J.S., MILLER, C. & MASSMAN, P.J. (1985). Cognitive therapy versus systematic desensitization : Is one treatment superior ? Psychological Bulletin, 97 (3), 451-461.
LIBERMAN, R.P. & SMITH, V. (1972). A multiple baseline study of systematic desensitization in a patient with multiple phobias. Behavior Therapy, 3, 597-603. DAVISON, G.C. & WILSON, G.T. (1993). Processes of fear-reduction in systematic desensitization : Cognitive and social reinforcement factors in humans. Behavior Therapy, 4, 1-21
SCRIGNAR, C.B., SWANSON, W.C. & BLOOM, W.A. (1973). Use of systematic desensitization in the treatment of airplane phobic patients. Behavior Research & Therapy, 1, 129-131. CAPAFONS, J.I., SOSA, C.D. & AVERO, P. (1998). Systematic desensitization in the treatment of fear of flyng. Psychology in Spain, 2 (1), 11-16. [PDF]
BORKOVEC, T.D. (1974). Heart-rate process during systematic desensitization and implosive therapy for analogue anxiety. Behavior Therapy, 5, 636-641. FRANK, E., ANDERSON, B., STEWART, B.D., DANCU, C, HUGHES, C. & WEST, D. (1988). Efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy and systematic desensitization in the treatment of rape trauma. Behavior Therapy, 19, 403-420.
HODGES, W., MCCAULEY, M., RYAN, V. & STROSAHL, K. (1979). Coping, imagery, systematic desensitization and self-concept change. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 3, 181-192.  


MALCUIT, G., POMERLEAU, A. et MAURICE, P. (1995). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : termes et concepts. St-Hyacinthe : Edisem. Voir Modification du comportement et Répondant
Déséquilibre chimique (Hypothèse) : Expression utilisée pour désigner l'origine biologique de nombreux troubles psychologiques. En psychiatrie, on considère ce déséquilibre comme la cause des troubles mentaux, y compris la dépression et l'hyperactivité, et non comme la conséquence d'autres facteurs (comme l'apprentissage, le milieu familial, l'école, etc.). L'équilibre serait le résultats d'une très nombre de susbtances chimiques vitales au fonctionnement du cerveau. Le déséquilibre, quant à lui, serait produit par un manque (EX: sérotonine) ou d'un trop-plein (EX: dopamine). Il peut s'agir des hormones, des neurotransmetteurs ou toute autre substance produite naturellement par le corps (EX: lithium). On considère donc les maladies malades comme de simples maladies (modèle médico-psychiatrique). La solution à ce trouble consiste donc à rétablir l'équilibre au moyen d'un médicament ou d'une thérapie médicamenteuse. EX: Dans le traitement de la dépression, on prescrit aux patients/clients/malades des antidépresseurs; une classe de ces médicaments a pour fonction d'augmenter la concentration de sérotonine dans la synapse en empêchant sa recapture dans le neurone pré-synaptique. Dans ce cas, le manque ou le déséquilibre en sérotonine est considéré comme la cause de la dépression. Dans les années soixante, les compagnies pharmaceutiques ont développé la première génération d'antidépresseurs sur le principe que la dépression est le résultat d'un manque de sérotonine sécrétées par le cerveau, manque qui n'a, semble-t-il, jamais été montré. = déficit neurochimique, explication neurochimique de la dépression. /équilibre chimique. Deficiency disease, chemical imbalance theory.
   
CHOUINARD, G. & JONES, B.D. (1978). Schizophrenia as dopamine-deficiency disease. Lancet, 99-100. WHITAKER, R. (2010). Anatomy of epidemic. New York : Boradway/Random House.
GROSSBERG, S. (1986). Brain metaphors, theories, and facts. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 9, 97-98.  
ROSS, C.A. (1997). Pseudoscience in biological psychiatry : Blaming the body. New York : John Wiley & Sons. BLUM, K., FEBO, M., MCLAUGHLIN, T., CRONJÉ, F.J., HAN, D. & GOLD, S.M. (2014). Hatching the behavioral addiction egg : Reward Deficiency Solution System (RDSS) : as a function of dopaminergic neurogenetics and brain functional connectivity linking all addictions under a common rubric. Behavioral Addiction, 3 (3), 149-156. [PDF]
 LACASSE J.R. & LEO. J. (2005). Serotonin and depression : a disconnect between the advertisements and the scientific literature. PLoS Medicine, 2 (12), 1211-1215. [PDF] BLUM, K., THANOS, P.K., OSCAR-BERMAN, M., FEBO, M., BARON, D., RAJENDRA D., ADGAIYAN, R.D., GARDNER, E., DEMETROVICS, Z., FAHLKE, C., HABERSTICK, B.C., DUSHAJ, K. & GOLD, M.S. (2015). Dopamine in the brain : Hypothesizing surfeit or deficit links to reward and addiction. Journal of Reward Deficiency Syndrome, 1 (3), 95-104. [PDF]
 LEO, J. & LACASSE, J.R. (2008). The media and the chemical imbalance theory of depression. Society, 45, 35-45.  LACASSE J.R. & LEO. J. (2015). Challenging the narrative of chemical imbalance : A look at the evidence. In B. Probst (Ed.), Critical Thinking in clinical diagnosis and assessment (pp. 275-282). New York : Springer.
KIRSCH, I. (2009). The emperor's new drugs : Exploding the antidepressant myth. London : The Bodley Head.  LACASSE J.R. & LEO. J. (2015). Antidepressants and the chemical imbalance theory of depression : A reflection and update on the discourse. The Behavior Therapist, 38 (7), 206-213.

Voir Dopamine, Sérotonine et Thérapie médicamenteuse
Désespoir : Désespoir, dépression et suicide. /espoir. Hopelessness.
   
BECK, A.T., WEISSMAN, A., LESTER, D. & TREXLER, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism : The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 42, 861–865. ABRAMSON, L.Y., ALLOY, L.B. & METALSKY, G.I. (1990). The hopelessness theory of depression : Current status and future directions. In N. Stein (Ed.), University of Chicago Symposium on emotion. Hillsdale, N.J. : Erlbaum
KAZDIN, A., FRENCH, N., UNIS, A., ESVELDT-DAWSON, K. & SHERICK, R. (1983). Hopelessness, depression, and suicidal intent among inpatient children. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 51, 504-510. ABRAMSON, L.Y., ALLOY, L.B. & METALSKY, G.I. (1995). Hopelessness depression. In G. Buchanan & M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.), Explanatory style. Hillsdale, N.J. : Erlbaum.
HALBERSTADT, L.J., ANDREWS, D., METALSKY, G.I. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (1984). Helplessness, hopelessness, and depression : A review of progress and future directions. In N.S. Endler & J. Hunt (Eds.), Personality and behavior disorders. New York : Wiley HEWITT, P.L., NEWTON, J., FLETT, G.L. & CALLANDER, L. (1997). Suicide ideation in adolescent psychiatric patients : Perfectionism and hopelessness. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 95-101.
ABRAMSON, L.Y., METALSKY, G.I. & ALLOY, L.B. (1988). The hopelessness theory of depression : Does the research test the theory ? In L.Y. Abramson (Ed.), Social cognition and clinical psychology : A synthesis. New York : Guilford. NORDENTOFT, M., JEPPESEN, P., ABEL, M., KASSOW, P., PETERSEN, L., THORUP, A., KRARUP, G., HEMMINGSEN, R. & JORGENSEN, P. (2002). OPUS Study : Suicidal behaviour, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness among patients with first-episode psychosis : One-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181 (S43), 98-106.
BECK, A.T., BROWN, G. & STEER, R.A. (1989). Prediction of eventual suicide in psychiatric inpatients by clinical ratings of hopelessness. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 57, 309-310. KUYKEN, W. (2004). Cognitive therapy outcome : The effects of hopelessness in a naturalistic outcome study. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 42, 631-646.
  McMILLAN, D., GILBODY, S., BERESFORD, E., NEILLY, L. (2007). Can we predict suicide and non-fatal self-harm with the Beck Hopelessness Scale ? A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 37, 769-778.
ABRAMSON, L.Y., METALSKY, G.I. & ALLOY, L.B. (1989). Hopelessness depression : A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96, 358-372. KLONSKY, E.D., KOTOV, R., BASKT, S., RABINOWITZ, J. & BROMET, E.J. (2012). Hopelessness as a predictor of attempted suicide among first admission patients with psychosis : A 10-year cohort study. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 42 (1), 1-10. [PDF] + [PDF]

Voir aussi Suicide, Résignation acquise et Dépression
Desgroseillers René ( ) : Psychanalyste québécois et concepteur d'un site internet consacré à la psychanalyse.
DESGROSEILLERS, R. (2001). L’histoire de la psychanalyse à Albert-Prévos. Filigrane, 10 (1), 6-37. [PDF]

 
 
 
Déshumaniser : Déshumanisation : Voir Humanisation. Dehumanization.
Désillusion : Pour Winnicott, passage progressif de la subjectivité à l'objectivité dans lequel le jeune enfant est amené à percevoir la réalité, plus particulièrement la relation d'attachement dépendance avec sa mère, qu'il perçoit peu à peu comme plus angoissante que gratifiante.
   
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Désign : Le mot renvoie à trois réalités : a) De façon générale, le terme sert à qualifier des objets qui ont des formes audacieuses ou des fonctions avant-gardistes, qui attirent l'attention, suscitent l'intérêt, sortent de l'ordinaire, par oppostion à des objets standards produits en masse ou construits en série. EX: Cette voiture italienne a un beau désign. = apparence distincte, fonction exlusive, allure particulière, forme nouvelle. Design. b) Le design est aussi une branche de l'architecture et du dessin technique qui cherche à innover, à créer des objets nouveaux ou des situations différentes, qui tranchent avec le passé, créent de nouvelles tendances, souvent dans le but d'améliorer l'expérience des citoyens ou des consommateurs. Design, design science. c) En anglais, on utilise également ce terme pour désigner une forme de pédagogie (Universal instructional design) ou pédagogie universelle et différenciée. Universal instructional design.
   
a
WERNEFELT, B. (1994). An efficiency criterion for marketing design. Journal of Marketing Research, 31 (4), 462-470. [PDF]
b
HEVNER, A.R., MARCH, S.T., PARK, J. & RAM, S. (2004). Design science in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 28 (1), 75-105.
HOADLEY, C. & COX, C. (2009). What is design knowledge and how do we teach it ? In Learning teachnology designers : Guiding and inspiring creators of innovative educational tools. [PDF]
c
SILVER, P., BOURKE, A. & SYREHORN, K.C. (1998). Universal instructional design in higher education : An approach for inclusion. Equity & Excellence in Education, 31 (2), 47-51.

Voir aussi Pédagogie universelle et différenciée
Désindividuation : Voir Individuation. Desindividuation.
Désinformation : Stratégie qui vise à produire et à transmettre publiquement de fausses informations ou des informations partielles ou floues. Puisque stratégique, la désinformation est généralement subtile, notamment en ne présentant qu'un seul point de vue sur une question complexe, en invitant des experts moins crédibles pour défendre le point de vue adverse, en répétant as nauseam le discours dominant, en utilisant des termes à connotation négative pour dénigrer un point de vue, etc. Désinformation, média et propagande. Misinformation.
   
WRIGHT, D.B. & LOFTUS, E.F. (1998). How misinformation alters memories. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 71, 155-164.
WRIGHT, D.B., SELF, G. & JUSTICE, C. (2000). Memory conformity : Exploring misinformation effects when presented by another person. British Journal of Psychology, 91, 189-202.
KUKLINSKI, J.H., QUIRK, P.J., JERIT, J. SCHWIEDER, D. & RICH, R.F. (2000). Misinformation and the currency of democratic citizenship. Journal of Politics, 62 (3), 790–816.
WEEKS, B.E. (2015). Emotions, partisanship, and misperceptions : How anger and anxiety moderate the effect of partisan bias on susceptibility to political misinformation. Journal of Communication, 65 (4), 699–719.
SCHAFFNER, B.F. & ROCHE, C. (2017). Misinformation and motivated reasoning : Responses to economic news in a politicized environment. Public Opinion Quarterly, 81 (1), 86–110. [PDF]
Désinhibition : Inhibition et désinhibition. Disinhibition.
   
SKINNER, B.F. (1936). A failure to obtain "disinhibition". Journal of General Psychology, 14, 127-35.
BANDURA, A., UNDERWOOD, B. & FROMSON, M.E. (1975). Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization of victims. Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 253-269.
Désinstitutionnalisation : Conception du traitement des troubles mentaux fondée sur le principe que le milieu psychiatrique ne peut se substituer de façon permanente au milieu naturel de l'individu malade. De cette conception découle un ensemble de mesures visant, dans tous les cas possibles, à soigner l'individu hors de l'institution psychiatrique ou de l'hôpital. En principe, ces mesures devraient se déployer en deux temps. Dans un premier temps, elles devraient favoriser le transfert des ressources en santé mentale (obligations, argents, expertise, bénévolat, etc.) de l'hôpital aux ressources alternatives et communautaires (clinique interne, milieu supervisé, semi-supervisé, etc); dans un second temps, ces mesures devraient permettre à ces ressources d'encadrer les patients en clinique externe et à domicile. Si, à l'origine, la désinstitutionalisation obéit à une logique implacable - le patient doit un jour recouvrer une vie «normal» et redevenir un citoyen à part entière - et à un bilan psychomédical plutôt médiocre - surmédicalisation, surmédication des patients, aggravation des problèmes, personnel peu qualifié, deshumanisation des soins, etc. - ce mouvement est aujourd'hui subordonné à des impératifs économiques (la psychiatrisation coûte cher à l'état et le lobby des groupes communautaires est faible alors que celui de l'industrie pharmaceutique croît rapidement). En effet, au Québec, les ressources alternatives, qui constituent l'indispensable pont entre l'institution et le milieu naturel des patients, sont rares et sous-financées. Avec le résultat qu'un bon nombre d'individus souffrant de problèmes de santé mentale sont mal soignés ou carrément laissés pour compte (sans-abri, malades incarcérés dans les prisons, prostitué-e-s, toxicomanes, personnes âgées isolées, etc); certains se retrouvent en prison, d'autres dans la rue ou au cimetière... Désintitutionnalisation et ressources alternatives. Deinstitutionalization.
   
SHADISH, W.R., THOMAS, S. & BOOTZIN, R.R. (1982). Criteria for success in deinstitutionalization: Perceptions of nursing homes by different interest groups. American Journal of Community Psychology, 10, 553-566. DORVIL, H. et GUTTMAN, H. (Dir.) (1997). Annexe 1 : 35 ans de désinstitutionnalisation au Québec, 1961-1996, au rapport du Comité de la santé mentale du Québec : Pour une réponse efficace et efficiente aux besoins des personnes atteintes de troubles mentaux graves.
LANDESMAN S. & BUTTERFIELD, E.C. (1987). Normalization and deinstitutionalization of mentally retarded individuals : Controversy and facts. American Psychology, 42 (8), 809-816. [PDF] GOLDMAN, H.H. (1998). Deinstitutionalization and community care : Social welfare policy as mental health policy. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 6, 219-222.
LOSSON, J.-P. et PARRATTE, J. (1988). La désinstitutionnalisation au Québec. L’Information Psychiatrique, 64 (10), 1289-1298. BéGIN, P., CASAVANT, L., MILLER-CHENIER, N. et DUPUIS, J. (1999). La désinstitutionnalisation et l'itinérance : Les sans-abri. Service d'information et de recherche parlementaires : Bibliothèque du Parlement du Canada.
SHADISH, W.R., LURIGIO, A.J. & LEWIS, D.A. (1989). After deinstitutionalization : The present and future of mental health long-term care policy. Journal of Social Issues, 45, 1-15. LAMB, H.R. & BACHRACH, L. (2001). Some perspectives on deinstitutionalization. Psychiatric Services, 52 (8), 1009-1045. [PDF]
JOHNSON, A.B. (1990). Out of bedlam : The truth about deinstitutionalization. New York : Basic books. ACCORDINO, M.P., PORTER, D.F. & MORSE, T. (2001). Deinstitutionalization of persons with severe mental illness : Context and consequences. Journal of Rehabilitation, 67, 16-21.
  CHERLIN, A.J. (2004). The deinstitutionalization of American marriage. Journal of Marriage & Family, 66 (4), 848-861.
McCUBBIN, M. (1994). Desintitutionalization : The illusion of disillusion. The Journal of Mind & Behavior, 15 (1-2), 35-53. MORROW, M., DAGG, P.K.B. & PEDERSON, A. (2008). Is deinstitutionalization a "failed experiment" ? The ethics of re-institutionalization. Journal of Ethics in Mental Health, 3 (2), 1-7. [PDF]
VIDON, G. (1995). La désinstitutionnalisation : ses origines, ses retombées, son bilan. Dans G. Vidon (Dir.), La réhabilitation psychosociale en psychiatrie (p. 81-108). Paris : Frison-Roche. READ, A. (2009). Psychiatric deinstitutionalization in BC : Negative consequences and possible solutions. UBC Medical Journal, 1 (1), 25-26. [PDF]
 GROB, G.N. (1995). The paradox of deinstitutionalization. Society, 32, 46-54. TORREY, E.F. (2010). Documenting the failure of deinstitutionalization. Psychiatry, 73 (2), 122-124.

Voir aussi Troubles mentaux et Milieu psychiatrique
Désinvestissement : En psychanalyse, désigne le retrait total ou partiel de la pulsion investie dans l'objet.
   
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Desipramine : Antidépresseur tricyclique.
   
HOLLISTER, L.E., OVERALL, J.E., JOHNSON, M., KATZ, G., KIMBELL, I. & HONIGFELD, G. (1963). Evaluation of desipramine in depressive states. Journal of New Drugs, 3, 161-166.  
GROSS, M. (1976). Growth of hyperkinetic children taking methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, or imipramine/desipramine. Pediatrics, 58, 423-431. LEONARD, H.L., LENANE, M.C., SWEDO, S.E., RETTEW, D.C. & RAPOPORT, J.L. (1991). A double- blind comparison of clomipramineand desipramine treatment of severe onychophagia (nail biting). Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 821-827.
BIEDERMAN, J., GASTFRIEND, D.R. & JELLINEK, M.S. (1986). Desipramine in the treatment of children with attention deficit disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6, 359-363. PATAKI, C.S., CARLSON, G.A., KELLY, K., RAPPAPORT, M.D. & BIANCANIELLO, T. (1993). Side effects of methylphenidate and desipramine alone and in combination in children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 32, 1065-1072.
CERVO, L. & SAMANIN, R. (1987). Evidence that dopamine mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens are selectively involved in the effect of desipramine in the forced swimming test. Neuropharmacology, 26, 1469-1472. SINGER, H., BROWN, J., QUASKEY, S., ROSENBERG, L., MELLITS, E. & DENCKLA, M. (1995). The treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Tourette's syndrome : A double-blind placebo-controlled study with clonidine and desipramine. Pediatrics, 95, 74-81.
  WILENS, T.E., BIEDERMAN, J., PRINCE, J., SPENCER, T.J., FARAONE, S.V., WARBURTON, R., SCHLEIFER, D., HARDING, M., LINEHAN, C. & GELLER, D. (1996). Six-week, double-blind, place- bo-controlled study of desipramine for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1147-1153.
RIDDLE, M.A., HARDIN, M.T., CHO, S.C., WOOLSTON, J.L. & LECKMAN, J.F. (1988). Desipramine treatment of boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and tics : preliminary clinical experience. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 811-814. WALKER, Z., WALKER, R.W.H., ROBERTSON, M.M. & STANSFELD, S. (1998). Antidepressant treatment of chronic tension-type headache : A comparison between fluoxetine and desipramine. Headache, 38 (7), 523-552.
CERVO, L., GRIGNASCHI, G. & SAMANIN, R. (1990). The role of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system in the desipramine effect in the forced swimming test. European Journal of Pharmacology, 178, 129-133. FEINGOLD, A., OLIVETO, A., SCHOTTENFELD, R. & KOSTEN, T.R. (2002). Utility of crossover designs in clinical trials : Efficacy of desipramine vs. placebo in opioid-dependent cocaine abusers. American Journal of Addictions, 11, 111-123.
BOULOS, C., KUTCHER, S., MARTON, P., SIMEON, J., FERGUSON, B. & ROBERTS, N. (1991). Response to desipramine treatment in adolescent major depression. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 27, 59-65. LAMB, R.J. & GINSBURG, B.C. (2005). Fluvoxamine and desipramine on fixed-ratio responding : Effects of reinforcement magnitude. Behavioural Pharmacology, 16, 573-378.

Voir aussi Antidépresseur
Désir : En psychanalyse, état psychique qui naît de la conscience d'un besoin inassouvi et du rappel de sa satisfaction. Il n'y a donc pas de désir sans expérience plaisante. ( ): désir d'enfant, désir sexuel. Desire.
   
TARDE, G. (1880). La croyance et le désir; la possibilité de leur mesure. Revue Philosophique, 10, 150-180/264-283.
SCHULT, C.A. (2002). Children’s understanding of the distinction between intentions and desires. Child Development, 73 (6), 1727–1747.
BUSS, D.M. (1994/2003). The evolution of desire : strategies of human mating. New York : Basic Books.
BERNSTEIN, J.W. (2006). Love, desire, jouissance : Two out of three ain’t bad. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 16, 711-724.
HALL, C.S. (1957). L'ABC de la psychologie freudienne. Paris : Montaigne.
Désir d'enfant : Desire to have children.
   
LOTT, B.E. (1961). Who wants the children ? : Some relationships among attitudes toward children, parents, and the liberation of women. American Psychologist, 28 (7), 573-582.
GERSON, M-J. (1984). Feminism and the wish for a child. Sex Roless, 11, 389-399.
RHOLES, W.S., SIMPSON, J.A., BLAKELY, B., LANIGAN, L. & ALLEN, B. (1997). Adult attachment styles, the desire to have children, and working models of parenthood. Journal of Personality, 65, 357-385.


Voir aussi Maternité, rôle sexuel et Féminisme
Désir sexuel : Désir sexuel, sexualité et plaisir sexuel. Sexual desire.
   
KAPLAN, H.S. (1977). Hypoactive sexual desire. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 3, 3-9. DELAMATER, J. & SILL, M. (2005). Sexual desire in later life. Journal of Sex Research, 42, 138-149. [PDF]
ROSEN, R.C. & LEIBLUM, S.R. (1987). Current approaches to the evaluation of sexual desire disorders. Journal of Sex Research, 23, 141-162. DIAMOND, L.M. (2005). Toward greater specificity in modeling the ecological context of desire. Human Development, 48, 291-297.
NICHOLS, M. (1988). Low sexual desire in lesbian couples. In S. Leiblum & R. Rosen (Eds.), Sexual desire disorders (pp. 387-412). New York : Guilford Press. HASELTON, M.G. & GANGESTAD, S.W. (2006). Conditional expression of women's desires and men's mate guarding across the ovulatory cycle. Hormones & Behavior, 49, 509-518. [PDF]
KRESIN, D. (1993). Medical aspects of inhibited sexual desire disorder. In W. O’Donohue & J.H. Geer (Eds.), Handbook of sexual dysfunctions : Assessment and treatment (pp. 15-52). Boston : Allyn & Bacon. DIAMOND, L.M. (2006). The evolution of plasticity in female-female desire. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 18, 245-274.
HAMER, D. & COPELAND, P. (1994). The science of desire : The search for the gay gene and the biology of behavior. New York : Simon & Schuster. ALLAN, C.A., FORBES, E.A., SRAUSS, B.J. & McLACHIAN, R.I. (2008). Testosterone therapy increases sexual desire in ageing men with low-normal testosterone levels and symptoms of androgen deficiency. International Journal of Impotence Research, 20, 396-401.
  KONTULA, O. & HAAVIO-MANNILA, E. (2009). The impact of aging on human sexual activity and sexual desire. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 46-56.
BUSS, D.M. (1994/2003). The evolution of desire : strategies of human mating. New York : BasicBooks. NAPPI, R.E., MARTINI, E., TERRENO, E., ALBANI, E., SANTAMARIA, V., TONANI, S., CHIOVATO, L. & POLATTI, F. (2010). Management of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women : current and emerging therapies. International Journal of Women's Health, 2, 167-175. [PDF]
KATZ, R.C. & JARDINE, D. (1999). The relationship between worry, sexual aversion, and low sexual desire. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 25, 293-296. [PDF] DIAMOND, L.M. (2010). Sexual desire. In I.B. Weiner & W.E. Craighead (Eds.), Encyclopedia of psychology (pp. 1566). New York : Wiley.
TRUDEL, G. (2003). La baisse du désir sexuel: méthodes d'évaluation et de traitement. Paris : Masson. SIK YING YO, P. & TAT TSANG, A. (2012). Sex and desire in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Scolarship Online.
DIAMOND, L.M. (2003). What does sexual orientation orient ? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire. Psychological Review, 110, 173-192. [PDF] DIAMOND, L.M. (2012). The desire disorder in research on sexual orientation in women : Contributions of dynamical systems theory. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 73-83. [PDF]
DIAMOND, L.M. (2004). Emerging perspectives on distinctions between romantic love and sexual desire. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 116-119. DIAMOND, L.M. & DICKENSON, J. (2012). The neuroimaging of love and desire : Review and future directions. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 9, 39-46. [PDF]
ZURBRIGGEN, E.L. & YOST, M.R. (2004). Power, desire, and pleasure in sexual fantasies. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 288-300. DAWSON, S. & CHIVERS, M.L. (2014). Gender-specificity of solitary and dyadic sexual desire among gynephilic and androphilic women and men. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11, 980-994.

Voir aussi Libido, Excitation sexuelle, Satisfaction sexuelle, Plaisir sexuel et Trouble sexuel
 
Désirabilité sociale : Tendance, plus ou moins consciente, à dire ou à faire ce que l'on attend de nous. Dans une recherche par questionnaire ou par entrevue, il s'agit d'un biais, car la désirabilité sociale amène généralement les participants à omettre certains détails ou à embellir ou à travestir la réalité afin de préserver leur image et leur estime de soi (C'est parfois le contraire). EX: Si on demande : "Combien de partenaires sexuels avez-vous eu dans la dernière année ?", plusieurs participants gonfleront ce nombre pour bien paraître aux yeux de l'intervieweur. On observe le même phénomène lorsque le participant se sent ou se sait observé. La désirabilité sociale est donc une variable parasite que le chercheur doit tenter par tous les moyens de contrôler s'il veut préserver la validité interne de sa recherche. Si on observe un sujet, on peut le faire à son insu et obtenir son consentement après-coup, utiliser une caméra, etc. Si on questionne un sujet, on peut également utiliser plusieurs techniques pour amoindrir la désirabilité sociale, notamment demander aux participants de remplir lui-même le questionnaire. = ce qui est préférable de dire ou de faire, biais du répondant. Desirability, social desirability, demand characteristics, fakability.
 
Techniques pour neutraliser la désirabilité sociale
Si questionnaire... Si observation...
Poser des questions à un proche du sujet (réponse par procuration) Observer le sujet à son insu
Poser des questions neutres Observer le sujet avec une caméra
Demander au sujet de le lire les questions (questionnaire auto-administré) Demander au sujet de s'auto-observer
 
   
EDWARDS, A.L. (1953). The relationship between the judged desirability of a trait and the probability that the trait will be endorsed. Journal of Applied Psychology, 37, 90-93.  
FORDYCE, W.E. (1956). Social desirability in the MMPI. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 20, 171-175. RANDALL, D.M. & FERNANDES, M.F. (1991). The social desirability response bias in ethics research. Journal of Business Ethics, 10 (11), 805-807.
BREHM, J. (1956). Postdecision changes in the desirability of alternatives. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 52, 384-389. [PDF] PAULHUS, D.L. & REID, D.B. (1991). Enhancement and denial in socially desirable responding. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 60, 307-317.
MERRILL, R.M., HEATHERS, L.B. & FORDYCE, W.E. (1956). The relation of the MMPI to the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule on a College Counseling Center Sample. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 20, 310-314.  
EDWARDS, A.L. (1957). The social desirability variable in personality assesment and research. New York : Dryden.  
WIGGINS, J.S. & RUMRILL, C. (1959). Social desirability in the MMPI and Welsh's factor scales A and R. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 23 (2), 100-106.  
CROWNE, D.P. & MARLOWE, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24 (4), 349-354. [PDF]  
MARLOWE, D. & CROWNE, D.P. (1961). Social desirability and response to perceived situational demands. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 25 (2), 109-115.  
EDWARDS, A.L. (1962). Social desirability and expected means on MMPI Scales. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 22 (1), 71-76.  
BOE, E.E. & KOGAN, W.S. (1963). Social desirability response set in the individual. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27 (4), 369.  
DEMPSEY, P. (1965). Depression or social desirability : Comments on Edward's appraisal of the D30 scale. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29 (3), 274-276.  
HANLEY, C. (1967). Individual responses and social desirability. Journal of Applied Psychology, 51 (2), 167-169.  
 DIENSTBIER, R.A. (1970). Positive and negative prejudice : Interactions of prejudice with race and social desirability. Journal of Personality, 38, 198–215.
GRENNWALD, H.J. & SATOW, Y. (1970). A short social desirability scale. Psychological Reports, 27, 131-135.  HEINE, S.J. & LEHMAN, D.R. (1995). Social desirability among Canadian and Japanese students. Journal of Social Psychology, 135 (6), 777-779. [PDF]
PHILLIPS, D.L. & CLANCY, K.J. (1972). Some effects of "social desirability" in survey studies. American Journal of Sociology, 77, 921-940. PRESSER, S. & STINSON, L. (1998). Data collection mode and social desirability bias in self-reported religious attendance. American Sociological Review, 63 (1), 137-145. [PDF]
STRAHAN, R. & GERBASI, K.C. (1972). Short, homogenous versions of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 191-193. MESTON, C.M., HEIMAN, J.R., TRAPNELL, P.D. & PAULHUS, D.L. (1998). Socially desirable responding and sexuality self-reports. Journal of Sex Research, 35, 148-157.
WEBER, S.J. & COOK, T.D. (1972). Subject effects in laboratory research : An examination of subject roles, demand characteristics, and valid inference. Psychological Bulletin, 77 (4), 273-295. JOINSON, A.N. (1999). Anonymity, disinhibition, and social desirability on the Internet. Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 31, 433-438.
WAREHIME, R.G. & FOULDS, M.L. (1973). Social desirability response sets and a measure of self-actualisation. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 13, 89-95. JOINSON, A. (1999). Social desirability, anonymity, and internet-based questionnaires. Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 31, 433-438. [PDF]
WHITE, G.D. (1977). The effects of observer presence on the activity level of families. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 10 (4), 734. HUGUET, P., GALVAING, M.P., MONTEIL, J.M. & DUMAS, F. (1999). Social presence effects in the Stroop task : further evidence for an attentional view of social facilitation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77 (5), 1011-1025. [PDF]
SCHUESSLER, K.F., HITTLE, D. & CARDASCIA, J. (1978). Measuring responding desirability with Attitude-Opinion Items. Social Psychology, 41, 224-235. DWIGHT, S.A. & FEIGELSON, M.E. (2000). A quantitative review of the effect of computerized testing on the measurement of social desirability. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 60 (3), 340-360.
BATSON, C.D., NAIFEH, S.J. & PATE, S. (1978). Social desirability, religious orientation, and racial prejudice. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 17, 31-41. STÖBER, J., DETTE, D.E. & MUSCH, J. (2002). Comparing continuous and dichotomous scoring of the Balanced Inventory of Social Desirable Responding. Journal of Personality Assessment, 78, 370-389.
THOMAS, C.B., HALL, J.A., MILLER, F.D., DEWHIRST, J.R., FINE, A., ROSNOW, R.L. & TAYLOR, M.C. (1979). Evaluation apprehension, social desirability, and the interpretation of test correlations. Social Behavior & Personality, 7, 193-197. PAULHUS, D.L. (2002). Socially desirable responding : The evolution of a construct. In H. Braun, D.N. Jackson & D.E. Wiley (Eds.), The role of constructs in psychological and educational measurement (pp. 67-88). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. [PDF]
EDWARDS, A.L (1982). The social desirability variable in personality assessment and research. The Greenwood Press. McFARLAND, L.A. (2003). Warning against faking on a personality test : Effects on applicant reactions and personality test scores. International Journal of Selection & Assessment, 11, 265-276.

DUDLEY, N.M., MCFARLAND, L.A., GOODMAN, S.A., HUNT, S.T. & SYDELL, E.J. (2005). Racial differences in socially desirable responding in selection contexts : Magnitude and consequences. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85, 50-64.
LINEHAN, M.M. & NIELSEN, S.L. (1983). Social desirability : Its relevance to the measurement of hopelessness and suicidal behavior. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 51, 141-143. BERNARDI, R.A. & ADAMAITIS, K.L. (2006). Data contamination by social desirability response bias : An international study of students' cheating behavior. Research on Professional Responsibility & Ethics in Accounting, 11, 157-184.
McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (1983). Social desirability scales : More substance than style. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 51, 882-888. MESMER-MAGNUS, J., VISWESVARAN, C., DESHPANDE, S. & JOSEPH, J. (2006). Social desirability : The role of overclaiming, self-esteem, and emotional entelligence. Psychology Science, 48, 336-356.
PAULHUS, D.L. (1984). Two-component models of socially desirable responding. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 46, 598-609. CASSIGNOL-BERTRAND, F. & CONSTANT, É. (2007). La norme de motivation intrinsèque : valorisation, utilité et désirabilité sociales. Bulletin de Psychhologie, 488, 121-133. [PDF]
SAKURAI, S. (1984) Construction of the social Desirability Scale for Children. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 32, 310-314. ZIEGLER, M., SCHMIDT-ATZERT, L., BÜHNER, M. & KRUMM, S. (2007). Fakability of different measurement methods for achievement motivation : questionnaire, semi-projective, and objective. Psychology Science, 49 (4), 291-307. [PDF]
NEDERHOF, H.J. (1985). Methods of coping with social desirability bias : A review. European Journal of Social Psychology, 15, 263-280. KREUTER, F., PRESSER, S. & TOURANGEAU, R. (2008). Social desirability bias in CATI, IVR, and Web surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72 (5), 847-865.
  MILFONT, T. L. (2009). The effects of social desirability on self- reported environmental attitudes and ecological behaviour. The Environmentalist, 29 (3), 263-269.
ZERBE, W.J. & PAULHUS, D.L. (1987). Socially desirable responding in organizational behaviour : A reconception. Journal of Management Review, 12, 250-264. HOLBROOK, A.L. & KROSNICK, J.A. (2010). Social desirability bias in voter turnout reports : Tests using the item count technique. Public Opinion Quarterly, 74 (1), 37-67. [PDF]
HAMPSON, S.E., GOLDBERG, L.R. & JOHN, O.P. (1987). Category-breadth and social-desirability values for 573 personality terms. European Journal of Personality, 1, 241-258. WINROW, A.R., REITMAIER-KOEHLER, A. & WINROW, B.P. (2015). Social desirability bias in relation to academic cheating behaviors of nursing student. Journal of Nursing Education & Practice, 5 (8), 121-134. [PDF]
  LOPEZ-BECERRA, F. & ALCON, F. (2021). Social desirability bias in the environmental economic valuation : An inferred valuation approach. Ecological Economics 184,

Voir aussi Biais, Questionnaire et Question délicate
Désirabilité sociale (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer la désirabilité sociale.
   
CROWNE, D.P. & MARLOWE, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24 (4), 349-354. [PDF]
GRENNWALD, H.J. & SATOW, Y. (1970). A short social desirability scale. Psvchological Reports, 27, 131-135.
STRAHAN, R. & GERBASI, K.C. (1972). Short, homogenous versions of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 191-193.
SCHUESSLER, K.F., HITTLE, D. & CARDASCIA, J. (1978). Measuring responding desirability with Attitude-Opinion Items. Social Psychology, 41, 224-235.
McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (1983). Social desirability scales : More substance than style. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 51, 882-888.
SAKURAI, S. (1984). Construction of the social Desirability Scale for Children. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 32, 310-314.


Voir aussi Désirabilité sociale
Désistement (Participant) : Dans le cadre d'une recherche scientifique, participant qui se retire volontairement d'une recherche en cours, peu importe la raison. S'il est important, le désistement crée un biais d'attrition qui diminue la validité externe d'une recherche, alors que s'il est asymétrique et déséquilibre les groupes de la recherche, il peut amoindrir la validité intenre. *biais de non-réponse, refus de participer. /consentement.
   
Voir aussi Validité externe et Biais d'attrition
Desmurget Michel ( ) : Spécialiste des neurosciences français. Il s'intéresse notamment au rôle des écrans sur le développement.
DESMURGET, M. (2009). Parietal-premotor network for movement intention and motor awareness Trends in Cognitive Science, 13, 411-419.
DESMURGET, M. (2009). TV Lobotomie - la vérité scientifique sur les effets de la télévision. Max Milo.
HARLÉ, B. et DESMURGET, M. (2012). Effets de l'exposition chronique aux écrans sur le développement cognitif de l'enfants. Archives de Pédiatrie, 19, 772-776. [PDF]
DESMURGET, M. (2019). La fabrique du crétin digital. Paris : Seuil.
DESMURGET, M. (2023). Faites-les lire ! : Pour en finir avec le crétin digital. Paris : Seuil.
Désobéissance : Voir Obéissance aux règles parentales et Obéissance à l'autorité. Disobedience, Obedience, obedience to authority.
Désordre : Absence d'ordre, ou d'organisation, qui peut être observée tant sur le plan de la matière et des objets que des rapports humains. = chaos. /ordre. Chaos.
   
BOUDON, R. (1984). La place du désordre. Critique des théories du changement social. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
PRIGOGINE, I. & STENGERS, I. (1984). Order out of chaos. New York : Bantam Books.
Voir aussi Ordre ou Organisation
Désorganisation (Personnalité) : Terme générique qui désigne tout facteur interne ou externe qui menace l'équilibre ou la stabilité de l'organisation psychique de la personnalité (ou de toute autre caractéristique en principe stable comme la pensée ou les habitudes). Ce concept n'a donc de sens qu'en vertu du modèle ou de la théorie qui définit les propriétés de cette organisation. EX: Chez Freud, la personnalité s'articule autour de trois structures psychiques, le ça, le moi et le surmoi; un moi fort est garant d'une bonne santé psychique, alors qu'un moi faible et désorganisé menace l'intégrité, la stabilité et le fonctionnement de la personne.
   
HALL, C.S. (1957). L'ABC de la psychologie freudienne. Paris : Montaigne.
Despotisme : Despote : Individu qui possède un pouvoir absolu, arbitraire et illégitime (habituellement obtenu par la force ou la menace) lui permettant de diriger seul un groupe ou un état/pays. = tyran, dictateur. Despotism.
   
MORAZE, C. (1948). Finance et despotisme : essai sur les despotes éclairés. Annales. Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 3 (3), 279-296. SUMMERS, K. (2005). The evolutionary ecology of despotism. Evolution & Human Behavior, 26, 106-135.
WITTFOGEL, K.A. (1957). Oriental despotism - A comparative study of total power. Yale University Press. TURCHETTI, M. (2008). Despotism and tyranny : Unmasking a tenacious confusion. European Journal of Politicial Theory, 7 (2), 159-182. [PDF]
BLUCHE, F. (1969). Le despotisme eclairé. Paris : Fayard. VAN VUGT, M. (2009). Despotism, democracy and the evolutionary dynamics of leadership and followership. American Psychologist, 64, 54-56. [PDF]
ROVERE, A. (1985). La Corse et le despotisme éclairé. Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française, 260, 189-214.  
BETZIG, L. (1986). Despotism and differential reproduction. New York : Aldine. DUBUC, C., HUGHES, K.D., CASCIO, J. & SANTOS, L.R. (2012). Social tolerance in a despotic primate : co-feeding between consortship partners in rhesus macaques. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 148 (1), 7-80. [PDF]
BRENNAN, J.F. (1987). Enlightened despotism in Russia : the reign of Elisabeth, 1741-1762. New York/Paris : P. Lang.  
MEYER, J. (1991). Le despotisme éclairé. Paris : Que sais-je ?/PUF.  

Voir aussi Machiavélisme et Pouvoir
D'Esposito Mark T. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de la mémoire de travail. Il s'intéresse également à l'interférence. Collaborateur de Jonides, Logie et Postle.
D'ESPOSITIO, M., GROSMANN, M., ONISHI, K., THOMPSON, H., ROBINSON, K. & ARMSTRONG, C. (1996). Working memory impairments in multiple sclerosis : evidence from a dual-task paradigm. Neuropsychology, 10, 1-6.
D'ESPOSITIO, M., POSTLE, B.R., JONIDES, J. & SMITH, E.E. (1999). The neural substrate and temporal dynamics of interference effects in working memory as revealed by event-related functional MRI. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96 (13), 7514-7519. [PDF]
D'ESPOSITIO, M., BALLARD, D., ZARAHN, E. & AGUIRRE, G.K. (2000). The role of prefrontal cortex in sensory memory and motor preparation : an event-related fMRI study. NeuroImage, 11, 400-408. [PDF]
D'ESPOSITIO, M. & POSTLE, B.R. (2002). The dependence of span and delayed-response performance on prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychologia, 37 (11), 1303-1315.
D'ESPOSITIO, M. (2007). From cognitive to neural models of working memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 362, 761-772. [PDF]
Dessein : Intention claire et précise. = volonté, planification.
   
 
Dessein intelligent : Dogme religieux qui postule que si l'évolution des espèces existe bel et bien, elle résulte d'une force surhumaine ou divine, et non de la sélection naturelle. = créationnisme. Intelligent design.
   
PENNOCK, R.T (Ed.) (2001). Intelligent design creationism and its critics : Philosophical, theological, and scientific perspectives. Cambridge : MIT Press.

Voir aussi Créationnisme et Dogme religieux
Destruction (Comportement) : Voir Comportement (Destruction). Destructive behavior.
Destruction cérébrale (Technique) : Technique neuropsychologique qui consiste à détruire systématiquement certaines régions du cerveau d'un organisme afin d'observer les déficits consécutifs et leurs conséquences sur les comportements associés à ces zones. = lésion artificielle. Cerebral destruction.
   
STONE, C.P. (1925). The effects of cerebral destruction on the sexual behavior of rabbits. I. The olfactory bulbs. American Journal of Physiology, 71, 430-433.
STONE, C.P. (1925). The effects of cerebral destruction on the sexual behavior of rabbits. II. The frontal and parietal regions. American Journal of Physiology, 372-385.
STONE, C.P. (1926). The effects of cerebral destruction on the sexual behavior of rabbits. III. The frontal, parietal, and occipital regions. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 6, 435-448.
STONE, C.P. (1938). Effects of cortical destruction on reproductive behavior and maze learning in albino rats. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 26, 217-236.

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Lésion et Cerveau
Destin : Fate.
   
CAMPBELL, D.T. (1958). Common fate, similarity and other indices of the status of aggregates of persons as social entities. Behavioural Science, 3, 14-25.
DEN - DÉTECTION DU SIGNAL - DÉTERMINANT - DÉTERMINISME - DÉTRESSE PSYCHOLOGIQUE - DEUIL - DEUS EX MACHINA - DEUTSCH - DEV
Détail : Caractéristique d'un objet qui, seul ou jumelée à d'autres détails, permet de le distinguer des autres éléments de sa classe, mais pas forcément de le reconnaître. EX: La couleur de votre chien (objet) est un détail, car tous les chiens (classe) ne sont pas noirs, mais voir un objet noir ne permet pas de dire qu'il s'agit d'un chien. S'il ne permet pas de saisir l'essentiel d'un problème, le détail permet néanmoins de le nuancer. = élément non-essentiel, nuance. Detail.
   
CAMPBELL, D.T. (1958). Common fate, similarity and other indices of the status of aggregates of persons as social entities. Behavioural Science, 3, 14-25.
Détecter : Détection : Consiste à ressentir la présence d'un objet. La détection peut devenir consciente, mais elle ne nécessite pas la conscience pour fonctionner. EX: Le bruit du ventillateur de votre chambre de bain est détecté par vos oreilles (sens), sans que vous vous en rendiez compte (inconscience), jusqu'au moment où on vous demande de l'interrompre (conscience). Detection.
 
Types de détection
Détecteur de mensonge (Polygraphe) Simulation d'une détection (de mensonge) Détection du signal
 
  ATKINSON, R.C. (1963). A variable sensitivity theory of signal detection. Psychological Review, 70, 91-106.
SWETS, J.A. (1964). Signal detection and recognition by human observers. Contemporary readings. New York : Wiley.
Détecteur de mensonge : Voir Mensonge (Détecteur). Lie detector, polygraph.
Détecteur de mensonge : Voir Mensonge (Simulation d'un détecteur). Bogus pipeline.
Détection du signal : Voir Théorie de la détection du signal. Signal detection theory.
Déterminant : En sciences humaines et sociales, il semble y avoir deux acceptions à ce terme : a) Souvent utilisé comme synonyme de cause, plus précisément pour désigner les principales causes d'un phénomène, celles qui ont un poids «déterminant» dans l'explication d'un phénomène Y. = facteur déterminant, causes profondes, fondement, cause importante, origine. Determinant. b) En science, certains auteurs rejettent la notion de cause et lui préférent celle de déterminant pour désigner des facteurs qui permettent de comprendre un phénomène donné. La compréhension serait ici une forme d'explication réservée aux humains ou aux organismes complexes, alors que les termes explication et causes ne s'appliqueraient qu'aux objets d'étude inanimés, à des formes rudimentaires de vie ou à certains mécanismes biologiques en apparence simples (digestion, cicatrisation, etc.). NDLR : Ce dernier usage donne à penser, à tort je crois, que la notion de cause ne peut servir à rendre compte des phénomènes complexes ou qu'il faudrait la réserver pour expliquer les relations simples entre des phénomènes plus complexes. = cause profonde, fondement, facteur déterminant, origine. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Determinant.
 
Types de déterminant
Déterminant biologique Déterminant environnemental/Écologique Déterminant psychologique
Déterminant cognitif Déterminant motivationnel Déterminant psycho-social (DPS)
Déterminant culturel Déterminant neurogénétique (DNG) Déterminant socio-économique (DSE)
 
   
a
PIÉRON, H. (1950). Quels sont les determinants de la prégnance perceptive ? Acta Psychologica, 7, 337-351. BELSKY, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting : A process model. Child Development, 55, 83-96.
TRIANDIS, H.C. & TRIANDIS, I.M. (1965). Race and belief as determinant of behavioral intentions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 2 (5), 715-725. [PDF] ADLER, N.E., MARMOT, M., McEWEN, B.S. & STEWART, J. (Eds.). (1999). Socioeconomic status and health in industrial nations : Social, psychological, and biological pathways. New York : Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
JOHNSON, D.F. & CUMMING, W.W. (1968). Some determiners of attention. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (2), 157-166. [PDF] ARMSTRONG, L., PHILLIPS, J.G. & SALING, L.L. (2000). Potential determinants of heavier internet usage. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 53, 537-550. [PDF]
BARNETT, R.C. & BARUCH, G.K. (1987). Determinants of fathers' participation in family work. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 49, 29-40. AHN, W.-K., KIM, N.S., LASSALINE, M E. & DENNIS, M J. (2000). Causal status as a determinant of feature centrality. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 361-416.
  LEHRER, E.L. (2004). Religion as a determinant of economic and demographic behavior in the United States. Population and Development Review, 30 (4), 707-726.
PEABODY, D. & GOLDBERG, L.R. (1989). Some determinants of factor structures from personality-trait descriptors. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 552-567. WEINSTEIN, N., DECI, E. & RYAN, R. (2011). Motivational determinants of integrating positive and negative past identities. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 100, 527–544.

   Voir aussi Cause
b
KEIL, F.C. (2006). Explanation and understanding. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 227-254. [PDF]

 Voir aussi Comprendre
Déterminant biologique : Voir Déterminant neurogénétique. Biological mechanism, biological contribution, biological influence.
Déterminant cognitif : Ensemble de facteurs déterminants dans l'explication ou compréhension des comportements. = facteur cognitif, fondement cognitif. Cognitive determinant, cognitive influence.
   
HUNT, J. McV. (1963). Motivation inherent in information processing and action. In O.J. Harvey (Ed.), Motivation and social interaction : The cognitive determinants. New York : Ronald Press.
SPENCE, K.W. (1963). Cognitive factors in the extinction of the conditioned eyelid response in humans. Science, 140, 1224-1225.
BANDURA, A. (1978). The self system in reciprocal determinism. American Psychologist, 33, 344-358.
LOFTUS, G.R. & MACKWORTH, N.H. (1978). Cognitive determinants of fixation location during picture viewing. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 4, 565-572.
BILLARD, C., BRICOUT, L., DUCOT, B., RICHARD, G., ZIEGLER, J. & FLUSS, J. (2010). Évolution des compétences en lecture, compréhension et orthographe en environnement socioéconomique défavorisé et impact des facteurs cognitifs et comportementaux sur le devenir à deux ans. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 58, 101-110. [PDF]
Déterminant culturel : Ensemble de facteurs déterminants d'une culture qui explique les comportements. = facteur cognitif, fondement cognitif. Culturale influence, sociocultural influence. 
   
HAMILTON, L.H., BROOKS-GUNN, J. & WARREN, M P. (1985). Sociocultural influences on eating disorders in professional female ballet dancers. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 925-934.
 LIPPA, R.A.  (2007). The preferred traits of mates in a cross-national study of heterosexual and homosexual men and women : An examination of biological and cultural influences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36, 193-208.
ALMENERA, C.A., FAUQUET, J., LOPEZ-GUIMER, G., PÀMIAS-MASSANA, M. & SÀNCHEZ-CARRACEDO, D. (2014). Sociocultural influences and body change strategies in Spanish adolescent boys of different weight status. Eating Behaviors, 15, 654-657 [PDF]


a name="determinantenvironemental" id="determinantenvironemental">Déterminant environnemental : Déterminant écologique : Ensemble des facteurs déterminants situés dans le milieu d'un organisme et qui influencent et déterminent ses comportements, ses cognitions. En psychologie, les perspectives écologique et béhavioriste fondent leurs explications sur ce genre de déterminants. Les tenants de ces explications ne nient pas l'existence de déterminants neurogénétiques, mais ils considèrent que leur influence dans l'explications de la plupart des comportements est secondaire ou négligeable. Déterminants environnemntaux et environnement. Environmental determinant.
   
COLLIER, G., HIRSH, E. & HAMLIN, P.H. (1972). The ecological determinants of reinforcement in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 9 (5), 705-716.
MACE, F.C., PAGE, T.J., IVANCIC, M.T. & O'BRIEN, S. (1986). Analysis of environmental determinants of aggression and disruption in mentally retarded children. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 7, 203-221.
McGUFFIN, P., ASHERSON, P., OWEN, M. & FARMER, A. (1994). The strength of the genetic effect : is there room for an environmental influence in the aetiology of schizophrenia ? British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 593-599.
EAVES, L. (1996). Genetic and environmental influences on the covariation between hyperactivity and conduct disturbance in juvenile twins. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 37, 803-816.
GAYAN, J. & OLSON, R.K. (2003). Genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in printed word recognition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 84, 97-123.
OLSON, R.K. (2008). Genetic and environmental influences on word-reading skills. In E.L. Grigorenko & A.J. Naples (Eds.), Single-word reading: Behavioral and biological perspectives (pp. 233-253). New York, NY : Erlbaum.
ORPANA, H.M., LEMYRE, L. & GRAVEL R. (2009). Income and psychological distress : The role of the social environment. Health Reports, 20 (1), 21-80. [PDF]

Voir aussi Milieu et Environnement
Déterminant génétique : Voir Déterminant neurogénétique. Genetic contribution, genetic factor, genetic influence, Genetic basis.
Déterminant historique : Ensemble des facteurs sociaux situés dans un passé relativement lointain, mais qui conditionnent ou influencent néanmoins l'état actuel des choses. EX: L'influence de la révolution tranquille ou de la seconde guerre mondiale sur le Québec moderne. = fondement historique. Historical determinants, historical factor.
   
Déterminant motivationnel : Ensemble des facteur lié à la motivation qui contribue à l'émission d'un comportement Motivational factor, Motivational determinant.
   
WEINSTEIN, N., DECI, E. & RYAN, R. (2011). Motivational determinants of integrating positive and negative past identities. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 100, 527–544.
Déterminant neurogénétique : DNG : Ensemble de facteurs cérébraux et génétiques que l'on considère comme déterminant dans l'explication des phénomènes biologiques et psychologiques, aussi bien ceux que l'on dit "normaux" (comportement, cognition, émotion), que ceux que l'on étiquette comme "anormaux" (troubles mentaux ou psychologiques). Déterminants neurogénétiques, neuropsychologie et cerveau. = déterminant neurobiologique, fondement biologique, origine biologique, déterminsime biogénétique, cause biologique, base génétique du comportement. ( ): Déterminant génétique, déterminant neurobiologique, déterminant biologique. Genetic basis, genetic influence, biological foundation, biogenetic determinant, neural mechanism, biogenetic factor, genetic factor, biological contribution, neural basis, genetic contribution.

 

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 Voir aussi Cause, Corrélat biologique, Gène, Hérédité, Inné et Étude des jumeaux

 

Déterminant psychologique : Ensemble de facteurs psychologiques, utilisés sans égard au théories qui les définissent, que l'on invoque pour expliquer ou comprendre les comportements. EX: motivation, émotion, pulsion, raisonnement, inconscient, conditionnement, etc. = Fondement psychologique, facteur psychologique, cause psychologique. Psychologicial determinism, psychological determinant, psychologicial factor, psychological influence.
   
ATKINSON, J.W. (1957). Motivational determinants of risk taking behavior. Psychological Review, 64, 359-372.
MECHANIC, D. (1975). Sociocultural and socio-psychological factors affecting personal responses to psychological disorder. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 16 (4), 393-404. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. (1978). The self system in reciprocal determinism. American Psychologist, 33, 344-358.
ADLER, N.E., MARMOT, M., McEWEN, B.S. & STEWART, J. (Eds.) (1999). Socioeconomic status and health in industrial nations : Social, psychological, and biological pathways. New York : Annals of the New York Academy of Sciencess.

Voir aussi Théorie et Perspective théorique
Déterminant psycho-social : Ensemble de facteurs psychologique et sociaux utilisés sans égard au théories qui les définissent, que l'on invoque pour expliquer ou comprendre les comportements. EX: motivation, émotion, pulsion, raisonnement, inconscient, conditionnement, valeur, pressions sociales, relation de pouvoir, etc. = fondement psychologique, facteur psychologique, cause psychologique. Socio-psychological factor, psychosocial determinant.
   
MECHANIC, D. (1975). Sociocultural and socio-psychological factors affecting personal responses to psychological disorder. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 16 (4), 393-404. [PDF]
ADLER, N.E., MARMOT, M., McEWEN, B.S. & STEWART, J. (Eds.) (1999). Socioeconomic status and health in industrial nations : Social, psychological, and biological pathways. New York : Annals of the New York Academy of Sciencess.
SMITH, B.N., BEAN, M.K., MITCHELL, K.S., SPEIZER, I.S. & FRIES, E.A. (2007). Psychosocial factors associated with non-smoking adolescents' intentions to smoke. Health Education Research, 22 (2), 238-247. [PDF]
NAGARKAR, A. & GADHAVE, S. (2015). Psychosocial determinants of Intention to Use Tobacco Among Adolescents in India. Psychology, Community & Health, 4 (2), 65-74. [PDF]

Voir aussi Théorie et Perspective théorique
Déterminant socio-économique : DSE : Ensemble des facteurs sociaux et économiques que l'on considère comme des causes du comportement ou comme ayant un rôle déterminant dans son explication. Au nombre de ces facteurs, on compte : la famille, le voisinage, l'école, les médias, l'état, le statut social, les revenus/salaire, etc. Déterminants sociaux-économiques, classe sociale et milieu défavorisé. = milieu socio-économique, conditions sociales, conditions socio-économique, facteurs socio-économique, déterminant social, facteur socio-démograpique.Social determinant, social factor, sociodemographic factor, socio-economic status.
   
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CAPRON, C. & DUYME, M. (1989). Assessment of effects of socioeconomic status on IQ in a full cross- fostering study. Nature, 340, 552-554. ADLER, N.E. & NEWMAN, K. (2002). Socioeconomic disparities in health : Pathways and policies. Health Affairs, 21 (2), 60-76. [PDF]
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STUNKARD, A.J. & SORENSEN, T.I. (1993). Obesity and socioeconomic status--a complex relation. The New England Journal of Medicine, 329 (14), 1036-1037. GRIFFITHS, M., DAVIES, M.N.O. & CHAPPELL, D. (2004). Demographic factors and playing variables in online computer gaming. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7 (4), 479-487. [PDF]
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BUTLER, R.J. (1994). Economic determinants of workers'
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WILLIAMS, D.R. (1996). Race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status : Measurement and methodological issues. International Journal of Health Services, 26 (3), 483-505. ORPANA, H.M., LEMYRE, L. & GRAVEL R. (2009). Income and psychological distress : The role of the social environment. Health Reports, 20 (1), 21-80. [PDF]
WILLIAMS, D.R., YU, Y., JACKSON, J.S. & ANDERSON, N.B. (1997). Racial differences in physical and mental health socio-economic status, stress and discrimination. Journal of Health Psychology, 2 (3), 335-351. [PDF] BILLARD, C., BRICOUT, L., DUCOT, B., RICHARD, G., ZIEGLER, J. et FLUSS, J. (2010). Évolution des compétences en lecture, compréhension et orthographe en environnement socioéconomique défavorisé et impact des facteurs cognitifs et comportementaux sur le devenir à deux ans. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 58, 101-110. [PDF]
McLOYD, V.C. (1998). Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development. American Psychologist, 53 (2), 185-204. SHANG, W., WANG, D. & WANG, J. (2010). Prevalence and socioeconomic status correlation of depressive symptoms among children living in urban Beijing. North American Journal of Medicine & Science, 3 (3), 153-159. [PDF]
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Teachers College Record, 115 (12), 1–26.
ADLER, N.E., MARMOT, M., McEWEN, B.S. & STEWART, J. (Eds.). (1999). Socioeconomic status and health in industrial nations : Social, psychological, and biological pathways. New York : Annals of the New York Academy of Sciencess. ALMENERA, C.A., FAUQUET, J., LOPEZ-GUIMER, G., PÀMIAS-MASSANA, M. & SÀNCHEZ-CARRACEDO, D. (2014). Sociocultural influences and body change strategies in Spanish adolescent boys of different weight status. Eating Behaviors, 15, 654-657 [PDF]
FARAONE, S.V., TSUANG, D. & TSUANG, M.T. (1999). Genetics of mental disorders : A guide for students, clinicians, and researchers. New York, NY : Guilford. ALLEN, J., BALFOUR, R., BELL, R. & MARMOT, M. (2014). Social determinants of mental health. International Review of Psychiatry, 26, 392–407.
ADLER, N.E., MARMOT, M., McEWEN, B.S. & STEWART, J. (Eds.). (1999). Socioeconomic status and health in industrial nations : Social, psycho- logical, and biological pathways. New York : Annals of the New York Academy of Sciencess PAVELA, G., LEWIS, D.W., LOCHER, J. & ALLISON, D.B. (2016). Socioeconomic status, risk of obesity, and the importance of Albert J. Stunkard. Current Obesity Reports, 5 (1), 132-139. [PDF]

ALEGRIA, M, NEMOYER, A., FALGAS, I., WANG, Y. & ALVAREZ, K. (2018). Social determinants of mental health : Where we are and where we need to go. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20 (11), 1-20. [PDF]

Voir aussi Milieu défavorisé, Classe sociale, Pauvreté économique et Pauvreté sociale
Détermination du sexe : Voir Sexe (Détermination). Sex determination.
Déterminisme : Doctrine philosophique selon laquelle tout phénomène a (au moins) une cause. Appliqué à l'humain, ce principe soutient que notre façon d'agir et de penser est entièrement déterminée par un faisceau de causes (sociales, psychologiques, biologiques ou chimiques) et que l'existence d'un libre-arbitre - l'absence de déterminisme - est une illusion ou le résultat de notre ignorance. EX: Déterminisme cognitif : nos comportements sont le produit du traitement de l'information; Déterminisme environnemental : nos comportements sont le résultat de notre interaction avec le milieu; Déterminisme biologique; nos comportements sont déterminés par notre cerveau. La formule «Y a rien qui arrive pour rien» résume bien cette doctrine. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. /libre arbitre. Determinism.
 
Types de déterminisme
Auto-déterminisme Déterminisme réciproque Multidéterminisme
Déterminisme linéraire Déterminisme simple  
 

Types de déterminant
Déterminant biologique Déterminant environnemental Déterminant psychologique

Déterminant historique Déterminant psycho-social
Déterminant cognitif Déterminant neurogénétique Déterminant socio-économique
 
   
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LEHRER, K. (1966). Freedom and determinism. Random House. ROCKWELL, W.T. (1994). Beyond determinism and indignity : A reinterpretation of operant conditioning. Behavior & Philosophy, 22, 53-66.
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ANSCOMBE, G.E.M. (1971). Causality and determination, Cambridge University Press. ROSE, S.P.R. (1998). Lifelines : Biology beyond determinism. Oxford University Press.
VORSTEG, R.H. (1974). Operant reinforcement theory and determinism. Behaviorism, 2, 108-119. KOJÈVE, A. (1998). L'idée du déterminisme dans la physique classique et dans la physique moderne. Paris.
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  NORTON, J. (2008). The dome : An unexpectedly simple failure of determinism. Proceedings of the 2006 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, Philosophy of Science, 75 (5), 786-798. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Cause, Causalité, Toutes choses étant égales par ailleurs et Libre-arbitre
 
Déterminisme (Auto-) : Voir Autodétermination. Self-determination.
Déterminisme (Multi-) : Principe selon lequel la réalité physique et sociale étant complexe, il faut généralement faire appel à plusieurs causes pour expliquer un même phénomène. = multifactoriel. Multiple déterminism, multideterminism.
 
Multi-Déterminisme
Une cause Plusieurs causes
C1 ---- » E

C 1+2+3 ---- » E

Déterminisme simple ou élémentaire : un effet (E), une seule cause (C) = Multi-déterminisme : un effet (E), plusieurs causes (C)

 
CACIOPPO, J.T. & BERNTSON, G.G. (1991). The principles of multiple, nonadditive, and reciprocal determinism : Implications for social psychological research and levels of analysis. In P.R. Costanzo & M.E Oliveri (Eds.),The social psychology of mental health : Basic mechanisms and applications. Guilford Press.

Voir aussi Complexité, Toutes choses étant par ailleurs et Déterminisme
 
Déterminisme réciproque : Concept proposé par Bandura pour désigner la relation bidirectionnelle entre l'organisme et son environnement; le milieu physique et social influe sur l'individu, qui en retour modifie son environnement. La cause (C) produit un effet (E) qui en retour influence la cause. NDLR : Il convient de préciser que cette idée a d'abord été développée sous un autre vocable par Skinner, dans le cadre de sa théorie du conditionnement opérant, et par Piaget avec les concepts d'assimilation/accommodation des schèmes. /déterminisme linéaire ou unidirectionnel. Reciprocal determinism.
 
Déterminisme
Linéaire Réciproque
C ---- » E

C «----» E

Déterminisme linéaire : Une cause (C) produit un effet Déterminisme réciproque : Une cause (C) produit un effet, et vice-versa
   
BANDURA, A. (1978). The self-system in reciprocal determinism. American Psychologist, 33, 344-358. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. (1983). Temporal dynamics and decomposition of reciprocal determinism : A reply to Phillips and Orton. Psychological Review, 90, 166-170. [PDF]
CACIOPPO, J.T. & BERNTSON, G.G. (1991). The principles of multiple, nonadditive, and reciprocal determinism : Implications for social psychological research and levels of analysis. In P.R. Costanzo & M.E. Oliveri (Eds.),The social psychology of mental health : Basic mechanisms and applications. Guilford Press.

Voir aussi Complexité, Corrélation et Déterminisme
 
Détresse psychologique : État individuel ou collectif (famille, couple) qui se caractérise à la fois par un haut niveau d'anxiété et un faible niveau de ressources. En clair, vous avez de gros problèmes et peu ou pas de solution en vue. EX: le cancer plonge certains individus dans une profonde détresse psychologique. Détresse et syndrome de Lazare. Psychological distress.
   
LEVENTHAL, H. & SHARP, E. (1965). Facial expressions as indicators of distress. In S. Tomkins and C.E. Izard (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and personality : Empirical studies (pp. 296-318). New York : Springer.
NEZU, A.M. (1985). Differences in psychological distress between effective and ineffective problem solvers. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 135-138. UTSEY, S.O., GLESBRECHT, N., HOOK, J.N. & STANARD, P.M. (2008). Cultural, socio familial, and psychological resources that inhibit psychological distress in African Americans exposed to stressful life events and race-related stress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 49-62.
McLOYD, V.C. (1990). The impact of economic hardship on black families and children : Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61, 311-346. FIELD, T., DIEGO, M., PELAEZ, M., DEEDS, O. & DELGADO, J. (2009). Breakups distress in university students. Adolescence, 44, 705-727.
KROSNIK, J.A. & MILBURN, M. (1990). Psychological Determinants of political opinionation. Social Cognition, 8, 49-72. FIELD, T., DIEGO, M., PELAEZ, M., DEEDS, O. & DELGADO, J. (2010). Breakup distress and the loss of intimacy in university students. Psychology, 1, 173-177.
McLOYD, V.C. (1990). The impact of economic hardship on black families and children : Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61, 311-346. PELAEZ, M., FIELD, T., DIEGO, M., DEEDS, O. & DELGADO, J. (2011). Insecurity, control and disinterest behaviors are related to breakup distress in university students. College Student Journal, 45 (2), 333-340.
BOYER, R., PRÉVILLE M., LÉGARÉ, G. et VALOIS, P. (1993). La détresse psychologique dans la population du Québec non institutionnalisée : résultats normatifs de l’enquête Santé Québec. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 38, 339–343.
 ZAUTRA, A.J., MARBACH, J.J., RAPHAEL, K.G., DOHRENWEND, B.P., LENNON, M.C. & KENNY, D.A. (1995). The examination of myofascial face pain and its relationship to psychological distress. Health Psychology, 3, 223-231. FIELD, T., DIEGO, M., PELAEZ, M., DEEDS, O. & DELGADO, J. (2011). Breakup distress in university students : a review. College Student Journal, 45 (3), 461-480. [PDF]
BARNETT, J.E. & HILLARD, D. (2001). Psychologist distress and impairment : The availability, nature, and use of colleague assistance programs for psychologist. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 32, 205-210. THOMAS, J.T. (2012). Does personal distress mediate the effect of mindfulness on professional quality of life ? Advances in Social Work, 13 (3), 561-585. [PDF]
CARDELLA, L.A. & FRIEDLANDER, M.L. (2004). The relationship between religious coping and psychological distress in parents of children with cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 22, 19-37. KIRMAYER, L.J., BOOTHROYD, L.J., TANNER, A., ADELSON, N. & ROBINSON, E. (2000). Psychological distress among the cree of James Bay. Transcultural Psychiatry, 37 (1), 35-56. [PDF]

Voir aussi Anxiété, Stress, Cancer, Deuil, Désastre naturel et Ressources
 
Detterman Douglas K. (1942-) : Psychométricien américain. Il est un des signataires du Manifeste des 52. Collaborateur de Plomin, Sternberg et Thompson.

DETTERMAN, D.K. (1982). Does "g" exist. Intelligence , 6, 99-108.
DETTERMAN, D.K. (1987). Theoretical notions of intelligence and mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 92, 2-11.
DETTERMAN, D.K. & DANIEL, M.H. (1989). Correlations of mental tests with each other and with cognitive variables are highest for low IQ groups. Intelligence , 13, 349-359.
DETTERMAN, D.K. & THOMPSON, L.A. (1997) . IQ, Schooling, and Developmental Disabilities: What's so Special about Special Education ? American Psychologist , 52, 1082-1091.
Detterman, D. K. (2000). Tests, affirmative action in university admissions, and the American way. Psychology, Pu blic Policy, and Law, 6, 44-55 ..
Deuil : Processus qui consiste à faire face à l'absence ou à la perte d'un être cher, tant sur le plan intellectuel qu'émotif, qui s'accompagne d'un garnde tristesse (chagrin), d'un sentiment de vide. Au sens large, capacité de renoncer à une partie de soi-même, de sa vie en se détachant progressivement d'un objet qui n'est plus là. EX: Faire le deuil de sa mère; de sa vie de jeunesse, de sa vie d'étudiant-e, de son image d'athlète, de sa capacité de séduire, de sa gloire, etc. Selon Kübler-Ross, le processus de deuil se déroule en 5 étapes. Deuil, résilience et travail de deuil. Mourning, bereavement.
 
Phases du deuil selon Kübler-Ross
1 Déni
2 Colère
3 Marchandage
4 Dépression
5 Acceptation
   
   
KLEIN, M. (1940). Mourning and its relation to manic-depressive states. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 21, 125-153. WELCH, K.J. & BERGEN, M.B. (2000). Adolescent parent mourning reactions associated with stillbirth or neonatal death. Omega, 43, 435-451.
  WRENN, R.L., ZYLICZ, Z. & BALK, D.E. (2001). Hospice care and the bereavement process in two countries : experience from the United States and the Netherlands. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 9 (2), 173-189.
GRINBERG, L. (1964). On two kinds of guilt : their relation with normal and pathological aspects of mourning, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 45, 366-371. WHEELER, I. (2001). Parental bereavement : The crisis of meaning. Death studies, 25, 51-66.
KÖBLER-ROSS, E. (1969). On death and dying. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone. BAUER, J.J. & BONANNO, G.A. (2001). Doing and being well (for the most part) : adaptive patterns of narrative self-evaluation during bereavement. Journal of Personality, 69, 451-482.
PARKES, C.M. (1972). Bereavement: Studies of grief in adult life. New York : International Universities Press. ZISOOK, S. & SCHUCTER, S.R. (2001). Treatment of the depressions of bereavement. Amercian Behavioural Scientist, 44, 782-797.
RAPHAEL, B. (1977). Preventive intervention with the recently bereaved. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 1450-1454. VAJENTIC, A. & CALOVINI, B. (2001). A model of bereavement support for organ and tissue donor families. Arts in Psychotherapy, 28, 281-288.
GRINBERG, L. (1978). The razor's edge in depression and mourning. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 59, 245-254. STROEBE, M.S., HANSSON, R.O., STROEBE, W. & SCHUT, H. (2001). Handbook of bereavement research : Consequences, coping and care. Washington DC : American Psychological Association.
RAPHAEL, B. (1983). The anatomy of bereavement. New York : Basic Books. WARNER, J., METCALFE, C. & KING, M. (2001). Evaluating the use of benzodiazepines following recent bereavement. British Journal of Psychiatry, 178, 36-41. [PDF]
PARKES, CM. (1985). Bereavement. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 11-17. STROEBE, M., STROEBE, W. & SCHUT, H. (2001). Gender differences in adjustment to bereavement: An empirical and theoretical review. Review of General Psychology, 5, 62-83.
SCHIFF, H. (1986). The bereaved parent. New York : Penguin Books. WING, D.G., BURGE-CALLAWAY, K., CLANCE, P.R. & ARMISTEAD, L. (2001). Understanding gender differences in bereavement following the death of an infant : Implications for treatment. Psychotherapy : Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38 (1), 60-73. [PDF]
AVERILL, J.R. & NUNLEY, E.P. (1988/93). Grief as an emotion and as a disease. Journal of Social Issues, 44, 79-95. IN M.S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe & R.O. Hansson (Eds.), The handbook of bereavement (pp. 77-90). New York : Cambridge University Press. BALK, D.E. (2001). College student bereavement, scholarship, and the university : A call for university engagement. Death Studies, 25, 67-84.
STEINER, J. (1990). Pathological organisations as obstacles to mourning. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 71, 87-94. WARREN, N.A. (2002). Critical care family members' satisfaction with bereavement experiences. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 25, 54-60.
BASS, D.M. & BOWMAN, K. (1990). The transition from caregiving to bereavement : the relationship of care-related strain and adjustment to dealth. Gerontologist, 30, 35-42. XAVIER, F.M.F., FERRAZ, M.P.T., TRENTINI, C.M., FREITAS, N.K. & MORIGUCHI, E.H. (2002) Bereavement-related cognitive impairment in an oldest-old community-dwelling Brazilian sample. Neuropsychology Development & Cognition Section a Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 24, 294.
STROEBE, M.S. (1992-1993). Coping with bereavement : A review of the grief work hypothesis. Omega : Journal of Death & Dying, 26, 19-42. STROEBE, M., STROEBE, W., SCHUT, H., ZECH, E. & VAN, D. (2002). Does disclosure of emotions facilitate recovery from bereavement ? Evidence from two prospective studies. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 70 (1), 169-178.
  NORRIS, F.H., FRIEDMAN, M.J., WATSON, P.J. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak : Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes, 65, 240-260
EPSTEIN, S. (1993). Bereavement from the perspective of cognitive-experiential self-theory. In M.S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe & R.O. Hansson (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement : Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 112-125). NY : Cambridge University Press. WALSH, K., KING, M., JONES, L., TOOKMAN, A. & BLIZARD, R. (2002). Spiritual beliefs may affect outcome of bereavement : Prospective study. British Medical Journal, 324, 1551-1555. [PDF]
STYLIANOS, S.K. & VACHON, M. (1993). The role of social support in bereavement. In M. S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe, & R. O. Hansson (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement. Cambridge, MA : Cambridge University Press. ZNOJ, H. & KELLER, D. (2002). Mourning parents : considering safeguards and their relation to health. Death Studies, 26, 545-565. [PDF]
THOMAS, J. & KOHNER, N. (1994). The death of a baby : Training for staff in bereavement care. Care of the Critically Ill patient, 10, 73. SUMMERS, S.J. & WITTS, P. (2003). Psychological intervention for people with learning disabilities who have experienced bereavement : a case study illustration. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31, 37-41.
THUEN, F. (1995). Satisfaction with bereavement support groups. Evaluation of the Norwegian Bereavement Care Project. Journal of Mental Health, 4, 499-510 SWARTE, N.B., VAN DER LEE, M.L., VAN DER BOM, J.G., VAN DEN BOUT, J. & HEINTZ, A P.M. (2003). Effects of euthanasia on the bereaved family and friends : A cross sectional study. British Medical Journal, 327 (408), 189-194. [PDF]
AZHAR, M.Z. & VARMA, S.L. (1995). Religious psychotherapy as management of bereavement. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 91, 233-235. KOOP, P.M. & STRANG, V.R. (2003). The bereavement experience following home-based family caregiving for persons with advanced cancer. Clinical Nursing Research, 12 (2), 127-144.
WALTER, T. (1996). A new model of grief : bereavement and biography. Mortality, 1, 7-25. KALTMAN, S. & BONANNO, G.A. (2003). Trauma and bereavement : Examining the impact of sudden and violent deaths. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17, 131-147.
YOULL, J. (1996). A therapeutic approach to bereavement counselling. Nursing Times, 92, 40-42. SUMMERS, ZISOOK, J. & GROUP, S.S.A.D.P.T.A.J.H.S.D.H.I.V.N.R.C. (2004). Gender, AIDS, and bereavement : a comparison of women and men living with HIV. Death Studies, 28 (3), 225-241.
MORIARTY, H.J., CARROLL, R. & COTRONEO, M. (1996). Differences in bereavement reactions within couples following death of a child. Research in Nursing & Health, 19, 461-469. STROEBE, M.S. (2004). Religion in coping with bereavement : confidence of convictions or scientific scrutiny ? International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14, 23-36.
  BOERNER, K., HOROWITZ, A. & SCHULZ, R. (2004). Positive Aspects of caregiving and adaptation to bereavement. Psychology & Aging, 19 (4), 468-675. [PDF]
  MALKINSON, R. & BAR-TUR, L. (2004/2005). Long-term bereavement processes of older parents : The three phases of Grief. Omega, 50 (2), 103-129.
  BONANNO, G.A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience : Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely adverse events ? American Psychologist, 59, 20-28.
  BALK, D.E. (2004). Recovery following bereavement : an examination of the concept. Death Studies, 28, 361-374.
  NERIA, Y. & LITZ, B.T. (2004). Bereavement by traumatic means : The complex synergy of trauma and grief. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 9, 73-87.
THUEN, F. (1997). Received social support from informal networks and professionals in bereavement. Psychology Health & Medicine, 2, 51-63. STROEBE, M.S. & SCHUT, H. (2005). To continue or relinquish bonds : A review of consequences for the bereaved. Death Studies, 29, 477-494.
TUNNICLIFFE, R. & BRIGGS, D. (1997). Introducing a bereavement support programme in ICU. Nursing Standard, 11, 38-40. SHEAR, K., FRANK, E., HOUCK, P.R. & REYNOLDS, C.F. (2005). Treatment of complicated grief : A randomized controlled trial. JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association, 293 (2), 2601-2608. [PDF]
ZISOOK, S., PAULUS, M., SHUCHTER, S.R. & JUDD, L.L. (1997). The many faces of depression following spousal bereavement. Journal of Affective Disorders, 45, 85-94. STROEBE, M.S., SCHUT, H. & STROEBE, W. (2005). Attachment in coping with bereavement : A theoretical integration. Review of General Psychology, 9, 48-66.
PENNEBAKER, J.W., MAYNE, T.J. & FRANCIS, M.E. (1997). Linguistic predictors of adaptive bereavement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72, 863-873. SHEAR, K. & SHAIR, H. (2005). Attachment, loss, and complicated grief. Developmental Psychobiology, 47, 253–267.
  STROEBE, W., SCHUT, H. & STROEBE, M.S. (2005). Grief work, disclosure, and counseling : Do they help the bereaved ? Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 395-414.
  BOELEN, P.A. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for complicated grief : Theoretical underpinnings and case descriptions. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 11, 1-30.
  BOELEN, P.A., STROEBE, M.S., SCHUT, H.A.W. & IJERVELD, A.M. (2006). Continuing bonds and grief : A prospective analysis. Death Studies, 30, 767-776.
  ZUCKOFF, A., SHEAR, M.K., FRANK, E., DALEY, D.C., SELIGMAN, K. & SILOWASH, R. (2006). Treating complicated grief and substance use disorders : A pilot study. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 30, 205-211.
  BOELEN, P.A., VAN DEN HOUT, M.A. & VAN DEN HOUT, J. (2006). A cognitive-behavioral conceptualization of complicated grief. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 13, 109-128.
  BOELEN, P.A., VAN DEN HOUT, J. & VAN DEN HOUT, M.A. (2006). Negative cognitions and avoidance in emotional problems after bereavement : A prospective study. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 44, 1657-1672.
  BREEN, L.J. & O’CONNOR, M. (2007). The fundamental paradox in the grief literature : A critical reflection. Omega : The Journal of Death & Dying, 55, 199-218.
  BOELEN, P.A., KEIJSER, J.D., VAN DEN HOUT, M.A. & VAN DEN HOUT, J (2007). Treatment of complicated grief : A comparison between cognitive behavioral therapy and supportive counseling. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 75, 277-284.
THUEN, F. & SANDVIK, O. (1998). The Norwegian Bereavement Care Project : an evaluation of the first twelve years. Bereavement Care, 17, 24-25. WORTMAN, C.B., BOEMER, K. & FRIEDMAN, H.S. (2007). Beyond the myths of coping with loss : Prevailing assumptions versus scientific evidence. In R.C. Silver (Ed.), Foundations of health psychology (pp. 285-324). New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
ALDERMAN, L., CHISHOLM, J., DENMARK, F. & SALBOD, S. (1998). Bereavement and stress of a miscarriage : as it affects the couple. Omega : Journal of Death & Dying, 37, 317. STROEBE, M.S., SCHUT, H. & STROEBE, W. (2007). Health outcomes of bereavement. Lancet, 370 (9603), 1960-1973.
ZISOOK, S., CHENTSOVA-DUTTON, Y. & SHUCHTER, S.R. (1998). PTSD following bereavement. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 10, 157-163. BOELEN, P.A. (2009). The centrality of a loss and its role in emotional problems among bereaved people. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 47, 616-622.
  PRIGERSON, H.G., HOROWITZ, M.J., JACOBS, S.C., PARKES, C.M., ASLAN, M., GOODKIN, K., RAPHAEL, B., MARWIT, S.J., WORTMAN, C., NEIMEYER, R.A., BONANNO, G., BLOCK, S.D., KISSANE, D., BOELEN, P. MAERCKER, A., LITZ, B.T., JOHNSON, J.G., FIRST, M.B. & MACIEJEWSKI, P.K. (2009). Prolonged grief disorder : Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11. PLoS Medicine, 6 (8), 1-12. [PDF]
  CHAN, M.F. & ARTHUR, D.G. (2009). Nurses’ attitudes towards perinatal bereavement care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65 (12), 2532-2541. [PDF]
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  BREEN, L.J. & O’CONNOR, M. (2011). Family and social networks after bereavement : Experiences of support, change, and isolation. Journal of Family Therapy, 33, 98-120.
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Voir aussi Résilience, Perte d'un être cher, Chagrin, Kübler-Ross et Travail de deuil
 
Deus ex machina : Expression latine qui signifie «Dieu par la machine». Utilisée en science pour désigner un concept ou une hypothèse sorti de nulle part, qui vise uniquement à sauver un raisonnement boiteux ou une théorie bancale. On utilise également cette expression au théâtre et en littérature. NDLR : Prononcer «Dé-ou-ex ma-qui-na». = concept ex nihilo. /hypothèse ad hoc.
   
Deutsch
Diana Deutsch Helen Deutsch Morton Deutsch
 
Deutsch Diana (Londres 1938-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine d'origine anglaise et spécialiste de l'étude de la perception de la musique, notamment des illusions auditives. Elle a inventé une échelle pour classer les illusions auditives (Deutsch's scale illusion).
DEUTSCH, D. (1969). Music recognition. Psychological Review, 76, 300-307. [PDF]
DEUTSCH, D. (1974). An auditory illusion. Nature, 251, 307-309. [PDF]
DEUTSCH, D. (1975). Two-channel listening to musical scales. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 57 (5), 1156–1160. [PDF]
DEUTSCH, D. (1980). Music perception. The Musical Quarterly, 66, 165-179. [PDF]
DEUTSCH, D. (2002). The puzzle of absolute pitch. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 200-204. [PDF]
Deutsch Helen (Przemy6l Galicie 1884-1982 Cambridge) : Psychanalyste américaine d'origine autrichienne. Étudiante de Kraepelin. Analysée par Freud et Abraham et analyste de Mahler. = Helen Deutsch-Rosenbach.
DEUTSCH, H. (1929). The genesis of agoraphobia. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 10, 51-69.
DEUTSCH, H. (1939). A discussion of certain forms of resistance. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 20, 72-83.
DEUTSCH, H. (1969/1987). La psychologie des femmes : Enfance et adolescence. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France/Quadrige.
DEUTSCH, H. (1969/1987).La psychologie des femmes : la maternité. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France Quadrige.
DEUTSCH, H. (1970). Problèmes de l'adolescence. La formation de groupes. Paris : Payot.
Deutsch Morton (New York 1920-2017 New York) : Psychosociologue américain. Il s'est intéressé notamment au conformisme, à la négociation, et à la gestion des conflits interpersonnels et internationaux. Étudiant de Lippitt. Collaborateur de Faucheux, Kelley, Krauss et Moscovici.
 
DEUTSCH, M. & GERARD, H.B. (1955). A study of normative and informational social influence upon judgment. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 51, 629-636.
DEUTSCH, M. & KRAUSS, R.M. (1962). Studies of interpersonal bargaining. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 6 (1), 52-76.
DEUTSCH, M. (1985). The resolution of conflict : constructive and destructive processes. New Haven : Yale University Press.
DEUTSCH, M. (1993). Educating for a peaceful world. American Psychologist, 48, 510-517. [PDF]
DEUTSCH, M. (2006). Cooperation and competition. In M. Deutsch, P.T. Coleman & E.C. Marcus (Eds.), The Handbook of Conflict Resolution : Theory and practice (pp. 23-42). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass. [PDF]
COLEMAN, P.T. (2018). Morton Deutsch (1920-2017). American Psychologist, 73 (2), 198.
DET - DÉVELOPPEMENT - DÉVIANCE - DÉVIANCE SEXUELLE - DEVINE - DEVOIRS ET LEÇONS - DEWEY - DEWS - DEWSBURY - D'HOLBACH - DI
De Valois Russell Lee : Voir De Valois.
Development & Psychopathology : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des pathologies. Éditeur : Cambrige Journals.
LACOURSE, E., NAGIN, D., TREMBLAY, R.E., VITARO, F. & CLAES, M. (2003). Developmental trajectories of boys' delinquent group membership and facilitation of violent behaviors during adolescence. Development & Psychopathology, 15, 183-197.
 
Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du développement. Éditeur : Wolters Kluwer.
FUNK, J.B. (1993). Video games : Benign or malignant ? Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 13, 53-54.
 
Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages aux troubles envahissants du développement. Éditeur : Wiley. Anciennement Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews.
STANCLIFFE, R.J. (2001). Living with support in the community : Predictors of choice and self-determination. Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 7, 91-98.
 
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Cambridge Journals.
BOTTING, N. & CONTI-RAMSDEN, G. (2003). Autism, primary pragmatic difficulties, and specific language impairment : can we distinguish them using psycholinguistic markers ? Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 8, 515-524.
 
Developmental Neurobiology : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire de neurobiolgie. Éditeur : Wiley. Anciennement Journal of Neurobiology.
BOUCHARD, T.J. (1998). Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences. Journal of Neurobiology, 54 (1), 4-45.

Developmental Neuropsychology : Revue scientifique de neuropsychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du développement. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
BERNINGER, V.W., RASKIND, W., RICHARDS, T., ABBOTT, R. & STOCK, P. (2008). A multidisciplinary approach to understanding developmental dyslexia within working-memory architecture : genotypes, phenotypes, brain, and instruction. Developmental Neuropsychoogy, 33 (6), 707-744.
 
Developmental Neuroscience : Revue scientifique de neuroscience qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du développement. Éditeur : Karger.
MEANEY, M.J., DIORIO, J., FRANCIS, D., WIDDOWSON, J., LAPLANTE, P., CALDJI, C., SHARMA S., SECKI, J.P. & PLOTSKY, P.M. (1996). Early environmental regulation of forebrain gluco-corticoid receptor gene expression : implications for adreno-cortical responses to stress. Developmental Neuroscience, 18, 49-72.
 
Developmental Psychobiology : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages aux déterminants biogénétiques et environnementaux du développement. Éditeur : Wiley.
GREENBERG, G., PARTRIDGE, T., WEISS, E. & PISULA, W. (2004). Comparative psychology : A new perspective for the 21st century : Up the spiral staircase. Developmental Psychobiology, 44, 1-15.

Developmental Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du développement. Éditeur : APA.
BRONFENBRENNER, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723-742. [PDF]
 
Developmental Review : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du développement. Éditeur : Elsevier.
MUSCH, J. & GRONDIN, S. (2001). Unequal competition as an impediment to personal development : A review of the relative age effect in sport. Developmental Review, 21, 147-167. [PDF]
 
Developmental Science : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du développement. Éditeur : Wiley.
VAUCLAIR, J. & HOUDÉ, O. (2000). Co-ordination of actions, visual perception, and inhibition in human and non-human primate development. Developmental Science, 3, 382-384. [PDF]
 
Développement : Développer : Le terme est utilisé dans plusieurs domaines : a) En psychologie, il désigne l'ensemble des changements biologiques et psychologiques qui surviennent chez un organisme au cours de sa vie, de la fécondation à la mort, en passant par l'enfance, l'adolescence et l'âge adulte. Sur le plan biologique, on observe des transformations de nature hormonale, physiologique, morphologique et neurale. Sur le plan psychologique, on observe des transformations de nature comportementale, cognitive et morale. Développement et psychologue du développement. b) Le terme désigne également les changements positifs qui surviennent dans une société, une économie. Social change, growing up, economic growth, economic development.
 
Formes de développement
Développement affectif Développement émotionnelle Développement psychosexuel
Développement cognitif Développement morale Développement psychosocial
Développement du comportement Développement moteur  
Développement durable    
Développement économique Développement pathologique Développement social
 
   
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Voir aussi Développements Affectif, Cognitif et Moral
b
DEATON, A. (2003). Health, inequality, and economic development. Journal of Economic Literature, 41, 113-158. [PDF]  
 
Voir aussi Développement Économique et Social
Développement affectif : Développement, émotion et affect. = développement émotionnel. Emotional development.
   
THOMAS, A., CHESS, S. & BIRCH, H.G. (1970). The origin of personality. Scientific American, 223 (2), 102-109. [LIRE]
KRYMKO-BLETON, I. (1984). Le développement affectif normal de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. Chicoutimi : Gaétan Morin
FISHER, K.W., SHAVER P. & CARNCHRAN, P. (1989). A skill approach to emotional development : From basic-to subordinate-category emotions. In W. Damon (Ed.), Child development today and tomorrow (pp. 107-136). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
EISENBERG, N. (2000). Emotion, regulation and moral development. Annual Review of Psychology 51, 665-697. [PDF]
EAMON, M.K. (2001). The effects of poverty on children's socioemotional development : An ecological systems analysis. Social Work, 46 (3), 256-266. [PDF]

Voir aussi Développement, Émotion et Affect
Développement (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer le développement (normalité, retard, dysfonction, etc).
   
Voir aussi Développement
Développement cognitif : Développement cognitif, habileté cognive et intelligence. = développement intellectuel, développement mental. Cognitive development, intellectual development, cognitive growth.
   
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SIEGLER, R.S. (1989). Mechanisms of cognitive development. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 353-379. [PDF] SIMATWA, E.M.W. (2010). Piaget's theory of intellectual development and its implication for instructional management at pre- secondary school level. Educational Research & Reviews, 5 (7), 366-371. [PDF]

Voir aussi Jeu, Développement et Intelligence
Développement du comportement : Conception du développement qui s'appuie sur la théorie du conditionnement opérant/répondant, et donc sur l'idée que le développement est un ensemble de comportements acquis.
   
BIJOU, S.W. & BAER, D.M. (1961). Child development : A systematic and empirical theory. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. NOVAK, G. (1996). Developmental psychology : Dynamical systems and behavior analysis. Context Press.
BAER, D.M., PETERSON, R.F. & SHERMAN, J.A. (1967). The development of imitation by reinforcing behavioral similarity to a model. Journal of Experimental of Analysis of Behavior, 10 (5), 405-416. [PDF] BIJOU, S.W. & RIBES, E. (1996). New directions in behavior development. Reno, NV : Context Press.
RISLEY, T.R. (1977). The development and maintenance of language : An operant model. In B.C. Etzel, J.M. LeBlanc & D.M. Baer (Eds.), New developments in behavioral research : Theory, method, and application (pp. 81-102). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. NOVAK, G. & PELAEZ, M. (2002). A behavior-analytic developmental model is better. Behavior & Brain Sciences, 25, 466-468.
GEWIRTZ, J.L. (1978). Social learning in early human development. In A.C. Catania & T.A. Brigham (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (pp. 105-141). New York : Irving Publishers. NOVAK, G. & PELAEZ, M. (2004). Child and adolescent development : a behavioral systems approach. Publisher Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications.
PELAEZ-NOGUERAS, M. (1992). Recurrent issues in the study of behavior development : Metamodels. Behavioral Development, 1, 3-5.  

Voir aussi Développement et Comportement
Développement durable : Expression proposée dans le Rapport Brundtland, qui considère le développement durable comme une forme de développement économique et social qui répond aux besoins des citoyens de la planète sans compromettre la capacité des générations futures de répondre aux leurs. = économie durable. Sustainable development, sustainable future.
   
MEADOWS, D.H., MEADOWS, D.L. & RANDERS, J. (1992). Beyond the limits : Global collapse or a sustainable future. London : Earthscan Publications Ltd.
OSKAMP, S. (2000). Psychological contributions to achieving an ecologically sustainable future for humanity. Journal of Social Issues, 56 (3), 373-390. [PDF]
OSKAMP, S. (2000). A sustainable future for humanity ? How can psychology help ? American Psychologist, 55, 496-508. [PDF]
MOFFATT, I., HANLEY, N. & WILSON, M.D. (2001). Measuring and modelling sustainable development. New York : The Parthenon Publishing Group.
LOWE, I. (2002). A sustainable debate. New Scientist, 2369, 56.
CLAYTON, S. & BROOK, A. (2005). Can psychology help save the world ? A model for conservation psychology. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 5 (1), 87-102. [PDF]
BERGANDI, D. & BLANDIN, P. (201). De la protection de la nature au développement durable : genèse d'un oxymore éthique et politique. Revue d'Histoire des Sciences, 65 (1), 103-142. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Écologie, Croissance économique, Pollution, Club de Rome et Réchauffement climatique
 
Développement économique : Economic development.
   
DIAMOND, L. (1992). Economic development and democracy reconsidered. In L. Diamond & G. Marks (Eds.), Reaxamining democracy. London : Sage.
DEATON, A. (2003). Health, inequality, and economic development. Journal of Economic Literature, 41, 113-158. [PDF]
Développement émotionnelle : Voir Développement affectif. Emotional development.
Développement moral : Développement de la morale d'un individu. Développement, jugement et raisonnement moral. Moral development, moral tough, moral behavior.
   
PIAGET, J. (1932). Le jugement moral chez l’enfant. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
KOHLBERG, L.A. & KRAMER, R.R.K. (1969). Continuities and discontinuities in childhood and adult moral development. Human Development, 12, 93-120. BANDURA, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. In W.M. Kurtines & J.L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Handbook of moral behavior and development : Theory (Vol. 1. pp. 45-104). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
KOHLBERG, L.A. (1971). From is to ought : How to commit the naturalistic fallacy and get away with it in the study of moral development. In T. Mischel (Ed.), Cognitive development and epistemology. New York : Academic Press. PELAEZ-NOGUERAS, M. & GEWIRTZ, J.L. (1994). The learning of moral behavior : A behavior-analytic approach. In W. Kurtines & J.L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Moral development (pp. 293-342). Boston : Allyn & Bacon.
KOHLBERG, L.A. (1976). Moral stages and moralization : The cognitive-developmental approach. In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior : Theory, research, and social issues (pp. 31-53). New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston. ECKENSBERGER, L.H. (1994). Moral development and its measurement across cultures. In W.J. Lonner & R. Malpass (Eds.), Psychology and culture. Boston : Allyn and Bacon.
KOHLBERG, L.A. & TURIEL, E. (1971). Moral development and moral education. In G. Lesser (Ed.), Psychology and educational practice. Scott Foresman. WALKER, L. (1999). The family context for moral development. Journal of Moral Education, 28, 261-264.
GILLIGAN, C. (1977). In a different voice : Women's conceptions of self and morality. Harvard Education Review, 47, 481-517. SMETANA, J. (1999). The role of parents in moral development : A social domain analysis. Journal of Moral Education, 28, 311-321.
WALKER, L.J. (1980). Cognitive and perspective-taking requirements for moral development. Child Development 51, 131-139. EISENBERG, N. (2000). Emotion, regulation and moral development. Annual Review of Psychology 51, 665-697. [PDF]
KOHLBERG, L.A. (1981). The philosophy of moral development : Essays on moral development. San Francisco : Harper and Row. PELAEZ, M. (2001). Morality as a system of rule-governed behavior and empathy. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 1, 8-14. [PDF]
KOHLBERG, L.A. (1981). The meaning and measurement of moral development. Clark University Press. MURRAY, M.E. (2004). Moral development and moral education : An overview. Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago.
GILLIGAN, C. (1987). Moral orientation and moral development. In E.F. Kittay & D.T. Meyers (Eds.), Women and moral theory. Totowa, NJ : Rowman and Littlefield. WALKER, L.J. (2004). Progress and prospects in the psychology of moral development. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 50, 546-557.
MA, H.K. (1989). Moral orientation and moral judgment in adolescents : Hong Kong, Mainland China, and England. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 20, 152-177. NARVAEZ, D. & VADYCH, J. (2008). Moral development and behaviour under the spotlight of the neurobiological sciences. Journal of Moral Education, 37 (3), 289-313.
GILLIGAN, C. (1989). Mapping the moral domain : A contribution of women's thinking to psychological theory and education. Harvard : Harvard University Press. MA, H.K. (2009). Moral development and moral education : an integrated approach. Educational Research Journal, 24 (2), 293-326.

Voir aussi Développement, Comportement moral, Jugement moral et Morale
 
Développement morale (Mesures/Évaluations): Measurement of moral development.
   
KOHLBERG, L.A. (1981). The meaning and measurement of moral development. Clarck University Press.
ECKENSBERGER, L.H. (1994). Moral development and its measurement across cultures. In W.J. Lonner & R. Malpass (Eds.), Psychology and culture. Boston : Allyn and Bacon.

Voir aussi Développement moral
Développement moteur : Développement des habiletés et des comportements moteurs. Motor development, action.

 
McGRAW, M. (1945). The neuromuscular maturation of the human infant. New York : Columbia University Press. VON HOFSTEN, C. (2004). An action perspective on motor development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 266-272. [PDF]
THELEN, E. (1985). Developmental origins of motor coordination : Leg movements in human infants. Developmental Psychobiology, 18, 1–22. CLEARFIELD, M.W. (2004). The role of crawling and walking experience in infant spatial memory. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 89 (3), 214-241. [PDF]
THELEN, E., KELSO, J. & FOGEL, A. (1987). Self-organizing systems and infant motor development. Developmental Review, 7, 39–65. ADOLPH, K.E. & BERGER, S.E. (2006). Motor development. In D. Kuhn and R.S. Siegler (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology : Cognition, perception, and language (Vol. 2, pp. 161-213). New York : John Wiley & Sons. [PDF]
  ADOLPH, K.E. & JOHN, A.S. (2007). Motor development : How infants get into the act. In A. Slater & M. Lewis (Eds.), Introduction to infant development (pp. 63-80). New York : Oxford University Press.
THELEN, E. (1995). Motor development : A new synthesis. American Psychologist, 50 (2), 79-95. VON HOFSTEN, C. (2007). Motor development from an action perspective. In M.M. Haith & J.B. Benson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of infant and early childhood development (pp. 374-384). Elsevier.
  VON HOFSTEN, C. (2009). Action, the foundation for cognitive development. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51, 1-7. [PDF]
  ADOLPH, K.E. & ROBINSON, S.R. (2015). Motor development. In L. Liben & U. Muller (Vol. Eds), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science : (Vol. 2: pp. 114-1570). New York : Wiley.
  ADOLPH, K.E. & BERGER, S.E. (2015). Physical and motor development. In M.H. Bornstein & M.E. Lamb (Eds.), Developmental science : An advanced textbook (pp. 261-333). New York : Psychology Press/Taylor & Francis.
  ADOLPH, K.E. (2018). Motor development. In M. Bornstein & M. Arterberry (Eds.), The SAGE encyclopedia of lifespan human development. (pp. 1450-1453). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publishers.

Voir aussi Locomotion, Préhension et Habileté motrice
Développement pathologique :
   
Développement psychosexuel : Théorie proposée par Freud pour rendre compte du développement.
 
Stade oral Stade anal Stade phallique Période de latence Stade génital
 
Développement psychosocial :


    Voir aussi Comportement prosocial, Habileté sociale et Rôle sociale
Développement social :
   
Voir aussi Comportement prosocial, Habileté sociale et Rôle social
Déviance : Ensemble de comportements qui s'éloignent de la norme et qui, de ce fait, sont considérés par la société comme anormaux (mais pas forcément nuisibles). Déviance, stigmate et comportement anti-social. = anormalité, pathologie. Deviance.
   
ELLIS, A. (1952). What is normal sex behavior. Complex, 8, 41-51. REKERS, G.A. & LOVAAS, O.I. (1974). Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (2), 173-190. [PDF]
  CONRAD, P. (1975). The discovery of hyperkinesis : Notes on the medicalization of deviant behavior. Social Problems, 23 (1), 12-21.
  CARR, T.H., COOKE, T.P., STRAIN, P.S. & McILLAN, D. (1975). An ecologically oriented approach to youth deviance. Journal of Community Psychology, 4, 389-400.
ELLIS, A. (1956). Another look at sexual abnormality. The Independent, 55, 6. MARSHALL, W.L. (1979). Satiation therapy : A procedure for reducing deviant sexual arousal. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (3), 10-22. [PDF]
  AKERS, R.L. KROHN, M.D., LANZA-KADUCE, L. & RADOSEVICH, M. (1979). Social learning and deviant behavior : A specific test of a general theory. American Sociological Review, 44 (4), 636-655.
  UNGER, R.K., HILDERBRAND, M. & MADAR, T. (1982). Physical attractiveness and assumptions about social deviance : Some sex by sex comparisons. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 8 (2), 293-301. [PDF]
BECKER, H. (1963/1985). Outsiders : Études de sociologie de la déviance. Paris : Métailié. SCHUR, E.M. (1983). Labeling women deviant : Gender, stigma, and social control. Philadelphia : Temple University Press.
WALTERS, R.H. & PARKE, R.D. (1964). Influence of response consequences to a social model on resistance to deviation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1, 269-280. GOODE, E. (1984). Deviant behavior. Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  AKERS, R.L. & COCHRANE, J.K. (1985). Adolescent marijuana use : A test of three theories of deviant behavior. Deviant Behavior, 6 (4), 323-346.
  PFHUL, S. (1985). Images of deviance and social control. New York : McGraw Hill.
KIESLER, C.A., ZANNA, M.P. & DESALVO, J. (1966). Deviation and conformity : Opinion change as a function of commitment, attraction, and presence of a deviate. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 3, 458-467. CLINARD, M.B. & MEIER, R.F. (1992). Sociology of deviant behavior. Fort Worth : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
SCHUR, E.M. (1971). Labeling deviant behavior : Its sociological implications. New York : Harper & Row, Publishers. OGIEN, A. (1995). La déviance. Paris : Armand Colin.

Voir aussi Norme, Deviancesexuelle et Comportement anti-social
Déviance sexuelle : Comportement sexuel qui s'éloigne de la norme et qui, de ce fait, est considéré par la société comme anormal. Déviance sexuelle, Paraphilie et comportement anti-social. = déviation sexuelle, anormalité, pathologie. Sexual deviation, excessive sexual behavior.
   
ELLIS, A. (1952). What is normal sex behavior. Complex, 8, 41-51.  
ELLIS, A. (1956). Another look at sexual abnormality. The Independent, 55, 6. BARLOW, D.H. & ABEL, G.G. (1976). Sexual deviation. In W.E. Craighead, A.E. Kazdin & M.J. Mahoney (Eds.), Behavior modifications : Principles, isues, and applications. Boston : Houghton MifflinCo.
McGUIRE, R.J., CARLISLE, J.M. & YOUNG, B.G. (1965). Sexual deviation as conditioned behavior : A hypothesis. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 2, 185-190. BROWNELL, K.D., HAYES, S. & BARLOW, D.H. (1977). Patterns of appropriate and deviant sexual arousal : The behavioral treatment of multiple sexual deviants. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychololgy, 45, 1144-1155.
EVANS, D.R. (1968). Masturbatory fantasy and sexual deviation. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 6, 17-19. MARSHALL, W.L. (1979). Satiation therapy : A procedure for reducing deviant sexual arousal. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (3), 10-22. [PDF]
BARLOW, D.H., LEITENBERG, H.S. & AGRAS, W.S. (1969). Experimental control of sexual deviation through manipulation of the noxious scene in covert sensitization. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74, 596-601 WORMITH, J.S. (1986). Assessing deviant sexual arousal : Psychological and cognitive aspects. Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy, 8, 101-137.
ABEL, G.G., LEVIS, D. & CLANCY, J. (1970). Aversion therapy applied to taped sequences of deviant behavior in exhibitionism and other sexual deviations : A preliminary report. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychitary, 1, 59-66.  
CALLAHAN, E.G. & LEITENBERG, H.S. (1973). Aversion therapy for sexual deviation : Contingent shock and covert sensitization. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 81, 60-73.  
REKERS, G.A. & LOVAAS, O.I. (1974). Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (2), 173-190. [PDF]  BARBAREE, H.E. & MARSHALL, W.L. (1988). Deviant sexual arousal, demographic and offense history variables as predictors of reoffense among child molesters and incest offenders. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 6, 267-280.
ABEL, G.G. & BLANCHARD, E.B. (1974). The role of fantasy in the treatment of sexual deviation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 467-475. LALUMIÈRE, M.L., HARRIS, G.T., QUINSEY, V.L. & RICE, M.E. (1998). Sexual deviance and number of older brothers among sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse, 10, 5-15.
BANCROFT, J. (1974). Deviant sexual behavior : Modification and assessment. London : Oxford University Press. GIUGLIANO, J.R. (2003). A psychoanalytic overview of excessive sexual behavior and addiction. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 10, 275-290. [PDF]

Voir aussi Paraphilie et Comportement sexuel
Deviant Behavior : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude de la déviance. Éditeur : Taylor & Fancis Group.
GENTRY, C.S. (1991). Pornography and rape : An empirical analysis. Deviant Behavior, 12, 277-288.
 
De Villiers Jill G. : Voir De Villiers.
De Villiers Peter A. ( ) : Voir De Villiers.
Devine Patricia G. (1948-) : Psychosociologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des préjugés et des stéréotypes. Collaboratrice de Amodio, Berkowitz, Cacioppo, Hyde, Sedikides. et Shutts.
DEVINE, P.G. & MALPASS, R.S. (1985). Orienting strategies in differential face recognition. Personality & Social Psychological Bulletin, 11, 33-40.
DEVINE, P.G., SEDIKIDES, C. & FUHRAM, R.W. (1989). Goals in social information processing : The case of anticipated interaction. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 56, 680-690. [PDF]
DEVINE, P.G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice : Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 56 (1), 5-18. [PDF]
DEVINE, P.G. MONTEITH, M., ZUWERINK, R. & ELLIOT, A.J. (1991). Prejudice with and without compunction. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 60 (6), 817-830. [PDF]
DEVINE, P.G., PLANT, A.E., AMODIO, D.M., HARMON-JONES, E. & VANCE, S.L. (2002). The regulation of implicit race bias : The role of motivations to respond without prejudice. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 82, 835-848. [PDF]
Devinette : Riddler.
   
SHULTZ, T.R. (1974) Development of the appreciation of riddles. Child Development, 45, 100-105.
Devis : En métrologie, synonyme de plan de recherche. Design, plan.
   
YERGEAU, E. (2009). Étude sur la puissance statistique des devis de recherche en éducation. Revue des Sciences de l'Éducation, 35 (2), 199-221. [PDF]

Voir aussi Plan de recherche
Devoir : Ce qu'il faut faire (point de vue de la collectivité), ou ce que l'on ressent qu'il faut faire (point de vue de l'individu) pour des raisons morales ou religieuses. Duty.
   
MOGHADDAM, F.M. & RILEY, C.J. (2004). Toward a cultural theory of rights and duties in human development. In N. Finkel & F.M. Moghaddam (Eds.), The psychology of rights and duties : Empirical contributions and normative commentaries (pp. 75-104). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
Devoir du patient : Ce qu'un patient, à la demande de son thérapeute, doit faire à la maison, hors des séances de thérapie. Il peut s'agir de lecture, d'exercices ou de tout autre activité qui contribue à favoriser sa guérison. Devoir du patient et Adhésion au traitement.= devoir du client, devoir du malade. Homework assignment.
   
KAZANTSIS, N., DEANE, F.P. & RONAN, K.R. (2000). Homework assignments in cognitive and behavioral therapy : A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 7 (2), 189-202.
HARHOFF, B. & KAZANTSIS, N. (2007). How to supervise the use of homework in cognitive behavior therapy : The role of trainee therapist beliefs. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 14, 325-332. [PDF]

Voir aussi Patient et Adhésion au traitement
Devoirs et leçons (Faire) : Devoir, élève et étudier. Homework and lesson.
   
ROSENSTENGEL, W.E. & TURNER, C (1936). School study vs. home study. American School, 92, 42. GILL, B.P. & SCHLOSSMAN, S.L. (2000). The lost cause of homework reform. American Journal of Education, 109, 27-62.
FORAN, I.G. & WEBER, M.M. (1939). An experimental study of the relation of homework to achievement in arithmetic. Mathematics Teacher, 32 (5), 212-214. COOPER, H.M. LINDSAY, J.J. & NYE, B. (2000). Homework in the home : How student, family, and parenting-style differences relate to the homework process. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 464-487.
McGILL, J.V. (1950). How valuable is homework ? High Points, 32, 48-53. POOL, M.M., VAN DER VOORT, T.H.A., BEENTJES, W.J. & KOOLSTRA, C.M. (2000). Background television as an inhibitor of performance on easy and difficult home-work assignments. Communication Research, 27, 293-326.
SCHNEIDER, S. (1953). An experiment on the value of home-work. High Points, 35, 18-19. HOOVER-DEMPSEY, K.V., BATTIATO, A.C., WALKER, J.M.T., REED, R.P., DEJONG, J.M. & JONES, K.P. (2001). Parental involvement in homework. Educational Psychologist, 36, 195-209.
GOLDSTEIN, A. (1960). Does homework help ? A review of research. Elementary School Journal, 40, 212-224. EPSTEIN, J.L. & VAN VOORHIS, F.L. (2001). More than minutes : Teachers' roles in designing homework. Educational Psychologist, 36 (3), 181-193.
MAERTENS, N. (1968). Effects of arithmetic homework upon the atitudes of third grade pupils toward certain school-related structures. School Science & Mathematics, 68, 657-662. COOPER, H.M. (2001). The battle over homework. Thousand Oaks, CA : Corwin Press.
MAERTENS, N. (1969). An analysis of the effects of arithmetic homework upon the arithmetic achievement of third-grade pupils. The Arithmetic Teacher, 16, 383-389. VAN VOORHIS, F.L. (2001). Interactive science homework : An experiment in home and school connections. NASSP Bulletin, 85 (627), 20-32. 262-264.
HARRIS, V.W. & SHERMAN, J.A. (1974). Homework assignments, consequences, and classroom performance insocialstudiesand mathematics. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (4), 505-519. [PDF] HOLLER, E.W. & LOVELACE, M. (2001). Homework : A bane or a boost ? Principal Leadership, 1, 44-47.
KEITH, T.Z. (1982). Time spent on homework and high school grades : A large-sample path analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 248-253. COOPER, H.M. & VALENTINE, J. (2001). Using research to answer practical questions about homework. Educational Psychologist, 36 (3), 143-153.
WALBERG, H.J. (1984). Homework's powerful efffects on learning. Educational Leadership, 42 (7), 76-79.
KEITH, T.Z. & PAGE, E.B. (1985). Homework works at school : National evidence for policy changes. School Psychology Review, 14, 351-359.  
NATRIELLO, G. & McDILL, E.L. (1986). Performance standards, student effort on homework, and academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 59, 18-31. TRAUTWEIN, U. & KOLLER, O (2003). The relationship between homework and achievement : Still much of a mystery. Educational Psychology Review, 15, 115-145.
KEITH, T.Z. (1986). Homework. West Lafayette, IN : Kappa Delta Pi.  
KEITH, T.Z., REIMERS, T.M., FEHRMANN, P.G., POTTEBAUM, S.M. & AUBEY, L.W. (1986). Parental involvement, homework, and TV time : Direct and indirect effects on high school achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 373-380.  
FISH, M.C. & MENDOLA, L.R. (1986). The effect of self- instruction training on homework completion in an el- ementary special education class. School Psychology, 15, 268-276. VAN VOORHIS, F.L. (2003). Interactive homework in middle school : Effects on family involvement and students' science achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 96 (9), 323-339.
KEITH, T.Z. (1987). Children and homework. In A. Thomas & J. Grimes (Eds.), Children's needs : Psychological perspectives (pp. 275-282). Kent, OH : National Association of School Psychologists. KEITH, T.Z., DIAMOND-HALLAM, C. & FINE, J.G. (2004). Longitudinal effects of in-school and out-of-school homework on high school grades. School Psychology Quarterly, 19, 187-211.
COOPER, H.M. (1989). Synthesis of research on homework. Educational Leadership, 47 (3), 85-91. BAILEY, L.B., SILVERN, S.B., BRABHAM, E. & ROSS, M. (2004). The effects of interactive reading homework and parent involvement on children’s inference responses. Early Childhood Education Journal, 32, 173-178.
KEITH, T.Z. & COOL, V.A. (1992). Testing models of school learning : Effects of quality of instruction, motivation, academic coursework, and homework on academic achievement. School Psychology Quarterly, 7, 207-226. VAN VOORHIS, F.L. (2004). Reflecting on the homework ritual : Assignments and designs. Theory Into Practice, 43, 205-212.
MILLER, D.L. & KELLEY, M.L. (1994). The use of goal setting and contingency contracting for improving children's homework performance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (1), 73-84. [PDF] KEITH, T.Z. & KEITH, P.B. (2006). Homework. In G. Bear, K. Minke & A. Thomas (Eds.), Children's needs III : Development, problems, and alternatives (pp. 615-629). Bethesda, MD : National Association of School Psychologists.
COOPER, H.M. & NYE, B. (1994). Homework for students with learning disabilities : The implications of research for policy and practice. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 27 (8), 470-479. BENNETT, S. & KALISH, M. (2006). THe case against homework : How homework is hurting our children and what we can do about. New York : Crown.
BRYAN, T. & SULLIVAN-BURNSTEIN, K. (1997). Homework how-to's. Teaching Exceptional Children, 29 (6). COOPER, H.M., ROBINSON, J.C. & PATALL, E.A. (2006). Does homework improve academic achievement? A synthesis of research, 1987-2003. Review of Educational Research, 76 (1), 1-62.
KEITH, T.Z. & DeGRAFF, M. (1997). Homework. In G. Bear, K. Minke & A. Thomas (Eds.), Children's needs II : Development, problems, and alternatives (pp. 477-487). Washington, DC : National Association of School Psychologists. KOHN, A. (2006). The homework myth : Why our kids get to much of a bad thing. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : Da Capo Press.
BECK, E. (1999). Prevention and intervention programming : lessons from an after-school program. Urban Review, 31 (1), 107-124. COOPER, H.M. (2009). Homework. In R. Shweder. (Ed.) The child : An encyclopedic companion (pp. 458-460). Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press.

Voir aussi Étudier et Implication des parents
 
De Vries
Hugo Marie De Vries Rheta De Vries
 
De Vries Hugo Marie : Voir De Vries.
De Vries Rheta : Voir De Vries.
De Waal Frans B.M. : Voir De Waal.
Dewey John (Burlington Vermont 1859-1952 New-York) : Philosophe fonctionnaliste et psychopédagogue américain. De nombreux historiens des sciences le considèrent comme le fondateur de l'École de Chicago. Membre fondateur et président de l'APA en 1899. Professeur de Dashiell. Collaborateur d'Alexander.
DEWEY, J. (1886). The psychological standpoint. Mind, 11, 1-19.
DEWEY, J. (1894). The theory of emotion. (I) Emotional attitude. Psychological Review, 1, 553-569.
DEWEY, J. (1898). Some remarks on the psychology of number. Pedagogical Seminary, 5, 426-434. [LIRE]
DEWEY, J. (1906). The terms "conscious" and "consciousness". Journal of Philosophy, Psychology & Scientific Method, 3, 39-41. [LIRE]
DEWEY, J. (1914). Psychological doctrine and philosophical teaching. Journal of Philosophy, Psychology & Scientific Method, 11, 505-511. [LIRE]
LABAREE, D.F. (1991). Does the subject matter ? Dewey, democracy, and the history of curriculum. History of Education Quarterly, 31 (4), 513-521. JORDAN, J.S. (1998). Recasting Dewey's critique of the reflex-arc concept via a theory of anticipatory consciousness : implications for theories of perception. New Ideas in Psychology, 3, 165-187.
ROCKEFELLER, S. (1991). John Dewey : religious faith and democratic humanism. New York : Columbia University Press. KOSCHMANN, T. (2000). The physiological and the social in the psychologies of Dewey and Thorndike : The matter of habit. In B. Fishman & S. O'Connor-Divelbiss (Eds.), Fourth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (pp. 314-319). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum. [PDF]
WESTBROOK, R.B. (1993). John Dewey (1859-1952). Perspectives, 23 (1-2), 277-293. [PDF] BACKE, A. (2001). John Dewey and early Chicago functionalism. History of Psychology, 4, 323-340.
TOMLINSON, S. (1997). Edward L. Thorndike and John Dewey on the science education. Oxford Review of Education, 23 (3), 365-383. [PDF] GODFREY-SMITH, P. (2002). Dewey on naturalism, realism and science. Philosophy of Science, 69 (S), 1S11 [PDF]
  BRINKMANN, S. (2011). Dewey's neglected psychology : Rediscovering his transactional approach. Theory & Psychology, 21, 298-317.
De Witte Hans : Voir De Witte.
Dews Peter B. (1922-2012) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du conditionnement opérant notamment du rôle du stimulus discriminatif, et des effets des drogues sur l'apprentissage. Il est considéré comme l'un des pionniers de la psychopharmacologie. Collaborateur de Morse.
DEWS, P.B. (1955). Studies on behavior. I. Differential sensitivity to pentobarbital of pecking performance in pigeons depending on the schedule of reward. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 113, 393-401.
DEWS, P.B. (1955). Studies on behavior. II. The effects of pentobarbital, methamphetamine and scopolamine on performances in pigeons involving discriminations. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 115, 380-389.
DEWS, P.B. (1957). Studies on behavior. III. Effects of scopolamine on reversal of a discriminatory performance in pigeons. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 119 (3), 343-353.
DEWS, P.B. (1959). Some observations on an operant in the octopus. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2 (1), 57-63. [PDF]
DEWS, P.B. (1966). The effect of multiple S ? periods on responding on a fixed-interval schedule : IV. Effect of continuous S ? with only short SD probes. Journal of Experimental Analysis Behavior, 9 (2), 147-151. [PDF]
MARR, M.J. (2006). A major trio. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 86 (3), 355-357. [PDF]
BARRETT, J.E. (2006). Behavioral determinants of drug action : the contributions of Peter B. Dews. Journal of Experimental Analysis Behavior, 86 (3), 359-370. [PDF]
BARRETT, J.E. & BERGMAN, J. (2008). Peter B. Dews and pharmacological studies on behavior. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 326 (3), 683-690. [PDF]
BARRETT, J.E. (2012). Peter B. Dews. Beahivor Analysis, 36 (1), 179-182. [PDF]
MORSE, W.H. (2013). Obituary : Peter B. Dews. The Pharmacologist, 55, 45–47.
Dewsbury onald A. (1939-2025) : Psychologue américain, historien de la psychologie et spécialiste de la psychologie comparative. Collaborateur de Pickren.
DEWSBURY, D.A. (1998). Celebrating E.L. Thorndike a century after animal intelligence. American Psychologist, 53, 1121-1124.
DEWSBURY, D.A. (1998). Robert Yerkes, sex research, and the problem of data simplification. History of Psychology, 1, 116-129.
DEWSBURY, D.A. (1998). The proximate and the ultimate : past, present, and future. Behavioural Processes, 46, 189-199. [PDF]
DEWSBURY, D.A. (2000). Frank A. Beach, master teacher. In G.A. Kimble and M. Wertheimer (Eds.), Portraits of pioneers in psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 268-283). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
DEWSBURY, D.A. (2002). The role of evidence in interpretations of the scientific work of Karl Lashley. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 38, 255-257.
Dexterité : Maîtrise progressive des comportements moteurs attribuable à l'exercice/répétition. = adresse. Dexterity.
   
BENNETT, G.K. & FEAR, R.A. (1943). Mechanical comprehension and dexterity. Personnel Journal, 22, 12-17.
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Déziel osée ( ) : Psychologue et professeure de psychologie au Collège Ahuntsic et auteure spécialisée en psychologie sociale.
BÉDARD, L., LAMARCHE, L. et DÉZIEL, J. (1998). Introduction à la psychologie sociale : vivre, penser et agir avec les autres. Ville St-Laurent : ERPI.
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BÉDARD, L., DÉZIEL, J. et LAMARCHE, L. (2011/17). Introduction à la psychologie sociale : vivre, penser et agir avec les autres. Ville St-Laurent : ERPI.

D'Holbach Paul Henri Tiry (Edesheim Rhénanie-Palatinat 1723-1789). : Philosophe matérialiste et athé allemand.
D'HOLBACH, P. (1761). Le Christianisme dévoilé, ou examen des principes et des effets de la religion chrétienne.
D'HOLBACH, P. (1772). Idées naturelles opposées aux idées surnaturelles.
D'HOLBACH, P. (1773). Le système social ou principes naturels de la morale et de la Politique, avec un examen de l’influence du gouvernement sur les moeurs.
D'HOLBACH, P. (1776). La morale universelle, ou les devoirs de l’homme fondés sur la nature.
D'HOLBACH, P. (1776). Éthocratie ou le gouvernement fondé sur la morale.
DEV - DIABÈTE - DIAGNOSTIC - DIAGRAMME - DIAMOND - DICKINSON - DICTIONNAIRE - DIÈTE - DIFFÉRENCE - DILEMME - DIMORPHISME - DIR - DIS
Di : Préfixe qui signifie "deux".
 
Di-
Dichotomie (Question) Dimorphisme Dyade
 
Diabète : Maladie biologique. Diabète, sucre et dépression. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Diabete.
 
Types de diabète
Diabète de type I Diabète de type II
 
 
   
BAILEY, P. & BREMER, F. (1921). Experimental diabetes insipidus. Archives of Internal Medicine, 28, 773-803 HAMPSON, S.E., SKINNER, T.C., HART, J., SOREY, L., GAGE, H., FOXCROFT, H., KIMBER, A., CRADDOCK, S. & McEVILLY, E.A. (2000). Behavioral interventions for adolescents with type 1 diabetes : How effective are they ? Diabetes Care, 23, 416-422.
  SNOEK, F.J. (2000). Quality of life : A closer look at measuring patients' well-being. Diabetes Spectrum, 13 (1), 24-28.
  GARY, T.L., CRUM, R.M., COOPER-PATRICK, L., FORD, D. & BRANCATI, F.L. (2000). Depressive symptoms and metabolic control in African Americans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 23,23-29.
  CIECHANOWSKI, P.S., KATON, W.J. & RUSSO, J.E. (2000). Depression and diabetes : impact of depressive symptoms on adherence, function and costs. Archives of Internal Medicine, 160, 3278-3285.
EPSTEIN, L.H. BECK, S, FIGUEROA J, FARKAS, G., KAZDIN, A.E., DANEMAN, D. & BECKER, D. (1981). The effects of targeting improvements in urine glucose on metabolic control in children with insulin dependent diabetes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 14 (4), 365-375. [PDF] CLOUSE, R.E. & USTMAN, P.J. (2001). Association of de- pression and diabetes complications : a meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 619-630.
BROWN, S.A. (1988). Effects of educational interventions in diabetes care : a meta-analysis of findings. Nursing Research, 37, 223-229. ANDERSON, R.J., FREEDLAND, K.E., CLOUSE, R.E. & LUSTMAN, P.J. (2001). The prevalence of comorbid conditions in adults with diabetes : a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care, 24, 1069-1078.
HAMPSON, S.E., GLASGOW, R.E. & TOOBERT, D.J. (1990). Personal models of diabetes and their relations to self-care activities. Health Psychology, 9, 632-646. HAMPSON, S.E., SKINNER, T.C., HART, J., SOREY, L., GAGE, H., FOXCROFT, H., KIMBER, A., SHAW, K. & WALKER, J. (2001). Effects of educational and psychosocial interventions for adolescents with diabetes mellitus : a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment, 5 (10), 1-77. [PDF]
GAVARD, J.A., LUSTMAN, P.J. & CLOUSE, R.E. (1993). Prevalence of depression in adults with diabetes : an epidemiological evaluation. Diabetes Care, 16 (8), 1167-1178. [PDF] PORTER, J., KIRK, J., HOCKING, M. & BARRETT, T. (2001). Measuring psychological adjustment to diabetes in adolescence. Diabetes Today, 4, 132-136.
PICHERT, J., MEEK, J.M., SCHLUNDT, D., FLANNERY, M.E., KLINE, S.S., HODGE, M.B. & KINZER, C.K. (1994). Impacts of anchored instruction on problem-solving strategies of adolescents with diabetes. Journal of Academy of Nutrition & Diabetics, 94 (9), 1036-1038. EGEDE, L.E., ZHEN, D. & SIMPSON, K. (2002). Comorbid depression is associated with increased health care use and expenditures in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 25, 464-470.
PICHERT, J., SNYDER, G., KINZER, C. & BOSWELL, E. (1994). Problem solving anchored instruction about sick days for adolescents with diabetes. Patient Education & Counseling, 23, 115-124. LUSTMAN, P.J. & CLOUSE, R.E. (2002). Treatment of depression in diabetes : impact on mood and medical outcome. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 917-924.
PICHERT, J., SMELTZER, C., SNYDER, G., GREGORY, R., SMELTZER, R. & KINZER, C.K. (1994). Traditional vs anchored instruction for diabetes-related nutritional knowledge, skills, and behavior. Diabetes Educators, 20, 45-48. EATON, W. (2002). Epidemiologic evidence on the comorbidity of depression and diabetes. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 903-906.
  HU, F.B., LI, T.Y., COLDITZ, G.A., WILLET, W.C. & MANSON, J.E. (2003). Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 1785-1791.
  EDGAR, K.A. & SKINNER, T.C. (2003). Illness representations and coping as predictors of emotional well being in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28, 485-493. [PDF]
  EGEDE, L.E. & ZHEN, D. (2003). Independent factors associated with major depressive disorder in a national sample of individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 26, 104-111. [PDF]
  GOLDNEY, R.D., PHILLIPS, P.J., FISHER, L.J. & WILSON, D.H. (2004). Diabetes, depression, and quality of life : A population study. Diabetes Care, 27 (5), 1066-1070. [PDF]
  CHANNON, S.J., HUWS-THOMAS, M.A., ROLLNICK, S., HOOD, K., CANNINGS-JOHN, R.L., ROGERS, C. & GREGORY, J.W. (2007). Multicenter randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing in teenagers with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 30 (6), 1390-1395. [PDF]
  BONNET, C., CARELLO, C. & TURVEY, M.T. (2009). Diabetes and postural stability : Review and hypotheses. Journal of Motor Behavior, 41, 172-190.
  PERFECT, M.M. & ELKINS, G. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy and hypnotic relaxation to treat sleep problems in adolescents with diabetes. Clinical Psychology : In Session, 66, 1205-1215.
OVERSTREET, S., HOLMES, S.C., DUNLAP, W.P. & FRENTZ, J. (1997). Sociodemographic risk factors to intellectual and academic functioning in children with diabetes. Intelligence, 24 (3), 367-380. EGEDE, L.E. & ELLIS, C. (2010). Diabetes and depression : Global perspectives. Diabetes Research & Clinical Practice, 87, 302-312. [PDF]
  PERFECT, M.M., ELKINS, G., LYLE-LAHROUD, T. & CURCIO, J. (2010). Stress and sleep quality among individuals with diabetes. Stress & Health, 26, 61-74.
WILLAMS, G., FREEDMAN, Z.R. & DECI, E.L. (1998). Supporting autonomy to motivate patients with diabetes for glucose control. Diabetes Care, 21, 1644-1651. DE GROOT, M. KUSHNICK, M., DOYLE, T., MERRILL, J., MCGLYNN, M., SHUBROOK, J. & SCHWARTZ, F. (2010). Depression Among Adults with diabetes : Prevalence, impact, and treatment options. Diabetes Spectrum, 23 (1), 15-18. [PDF]
PEYROT, M. & RUBIN, R.R. (1999). Persistence of depressive symptoms in diabetic adults. Diabetes Care, 22, 448-452. GIGNAC, M.A.M., KRISTMAN, V., SMITH, P.M., BEATON, D.E., BADLEY, E.M., IBRAHIM, S. & MUSTARD, C.A. (2018). Are there differences in workplace accommodation needs, use and unmet needs among older workers with arthritis, diabetes and no chronic conditions ? Examining the role of health and work contex. Work Aging Retirement, 4 (4), 381-398. [PDF]

Voir aussi Diabète de type 1 et type 2
Diabète de type 1 : Type 1 diabete.
   
SKINNER, T.C. & HAMPSON, S.E. (1999). Personality, personal models and self-care in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes, Abstract, 1387, (48) 31.
HAMPSON, S.E., SKINNER, T.C., HART, J. & SOREY, L., GAGE, H., FOXCROFT, H., KIMBER, A., CRADDOCK, S. & McEVILLY, E.A. (2000). Behavioral interventions for adolescents with type 1 diabetes : How effective are they ? Diabetes Care, 23, 416-422.
SKINNER, T.C., HAMPSON, S.E. & FIFE-SCHAW, C. (2002). Personality, personal model beliefs, and self-care in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes. Health Psychology 21 (1), 61-70
EDGAR, K.A. & SKINNER, T.C. (2003). Illness representations and coping as predictors of emotional well being in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28, 485-493.

Voir aussi Sucre
Diabète de type 2 : Type 2 diabete.
   
LUSTMAN, P.J., GRIFFITH L.S., FREELAND, K.E., KISSEL, S.S. & CLOUSE, R.E. (1998). Cognitive behavior therapy for depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus. A randomized, controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine, 129 (8), 613-621.
HU, F.B., LI, T.Y., COLDITZ, G.A., WILLET, W.C. & MANSON, J.E. (2003). Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 1785-1791.
CUELLAR, N.G. & RATCLIFFE, S.J. (2008). A comparison of glycemic control, fatigue, and depression in Type 2 diabetes with and without restless legs syndrome. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 4 (1), 50-56.
BLAND, M. (2018). Diabetes, blood sugar and red wine A personal study. Signifiance, 15 (1), 34-37. [PDF]

Voir aussi Sédentarité, Obésité et Exercice physique
Diable : /divinité. Evil.
   
KASOMO, D. (2009). An investigation of sin and evil in African cosmology. International Journal of Sociology & Anthropology, 1 (8), 145-155.
Diaconis Persi (New York 1945-) : Mathématicien et statisticien américain. Étudiant de Mosteller. Collaborateur d'Efron et Freedman.
DIACONIS, P. & FREEDMAN, D. (1979). On rounding percentages. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74 (366), 359-364. [PDF]
FREEDMAN, D. & DIACONIS, P. (1981). On the histogram as a density estimator : L2 theory. Probability Theory & Related Fields, 57 (4), 453-476.
DIACONIS, P. (1985/2006). Theories of data analysis : from magical thinking through classical statistics. In D.C Hoaglin, F. Mosteller & J.W. Tukey (Eds.), Exploring data tables trends and shapes. Wiley. [PDF]
DIACONIS, P. (1988). Group representations in probability and statistics. Hayward, CA : Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
DIACONIS, P. (2009). The Markov chain Monte Carlo revolution. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 46, 179-205. [PDF]
Diagnostic : Diagnostiquer : Identification d'une maladie biologique ou d'un trouble mentale à partir de l'examen des causes et des symptômes objectif et subjectif d'un malade/patient/client et suivant un ensemble de règles de décision. En santé mentale, le diagnostic se fonde généralement (et légalement) sur le DSM ou le CIM-10. Le surdiagnostic consiste à commettre une erreur systématique lors du diagnostic. Diagnostic, jugement clinique et pronostic. Diagnosis, Diagnostic criteria, psychodiagnostic.
 
Diagnostic
Critères de diagnostic Surdiagnostic Diagnostic précoce
Erreur de diagnostic Diagnostic Feigher  
 
   
CLAPARÈDE, E. (1923). Comment diagnostiquer les aptitudes des écoliers. Paris : Flammarion. NEIGHBORS, H.W., JACKSON, J.S., CAMPBELL, L. & WILLIAMS, D. (1989). Racial iInfluences on psychiatric diagnosis : a review and suggestions for research. Community Mental Health Journal, 25, 301-311
RORSCHACH, H. (1942). Psychodiagnostics : A diagnostic test based on perception. Berne, Switzerland : Hans Huber. MIROWSKY, J. (1990). Subjective boundaries and combinations in psychiatric diagnoses. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 11, 407-424.
KOSTLAN, A. (1954). A method for the empirical study of psychodiagnosis. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 18, 83-88. CROYLE, R.T. & WILLIAMS, B.A. (1991). Reactions to medical diagnosis : The role of illness stereotypes. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 12, 227-241.
MCARTHUR, C. (1954). Analyzing the clinical process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1, 203-207. THORTON, P.H. (1992). Psychiatric diagnosis as sign and symbol : Nomenclature as an organising and legitimating strategy. Perspectives on Social Problems, 4, 155-176.
PATTERSON, C.H. (1955). Diagnostic accuracy or diagnostic stereotypy ? Journal of Consulting Psychology, 19, 483-485. BLACKER, D. & TSUANG, M.T. (1992). Contested boundaries of bipolar disorder and the limits of categorical diagnosis in psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 1473-1483.
SZASZ, T.S. (1956). Malingering : "Diagnosis" or social condemnation ? Archives of General Psychiatry, 76, 432-443. MATTAINI, M.A. & KIRK, S.A. (1993). Misdiagnosing Assessment (Points & Viewpoints). Social Work, 38, 231-233.
LYTTON, G.J. & KNOBEL, M. (1958). Diagnosis and treatment of behavior disorders in children. Diseases ot the Nervous System, 20, 334-344. FARAONE, S. & TSUANG, M. (1994). Measuring diagnostic accuracy in the absence of a "gold standard". American Journal of Psychiatry, 151 (5), 650-657.
ZIGLER, E. & PHILLIPS, L. (1961).Psychiatric diagnosis and symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 63, 264-271. ISSAC, G. (1995). Is bipolar disorder the most common diagnostic entity in hospitalised adolescents and children ? Adolescence, 30, 273-276.
BECK, A. (1962). Reliability of psychiatric diagnoses : I: A critique of systematic studies. American Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 210-216. BROWN, P. (1995). Naming and framing : The social construction of diagnosis and illness. Journal of Health & Social Behaviour, 35, 34-52.
SANDIFER, M., PETTUS B. & QUADE, D. (1964). A study of psychiatric diagnosis. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 139, 350-356. HAVES, S.C., WILSON, K.G., GIFFORD, E.V., FOLLETT, V.M. & STROSAHL, K. (1996). Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders : A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64 (6), 1152-1168. [PDF]
GOLDBERG, L.R. (1965). Diagnosticians vs. diagnostic signs : The diagnosis of psychosis vs. neurosis from the MMPI. Psychological Monographs, Psychological Monographs : General & Applied, 79 (9), 1-28. SMITH, D. & DUMONT, F. (1997). Eliminating overconfidence in psychodiagnosis : Strategies for training and practice. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 4, 335-345.
KANFER, F. & SASLOW, G. (1965). Behavioral analysis : An alternative to diagnostic classification. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 848-853. EZPELETA, N., DE LA OSA, N., DOMENECH, J., NAVARRO, J. & LOSILLA, J. (1997). Diagnostic agreement between clinicians and the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents - DICA-R - in an outpatient sample. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 38 (4), 431-440.
WING, J.K. (1966). Diagnosis, epidemiology, aetiology. In J. K. Wing (Ed.), Early childhood autism. London : Pergamon Press. RYDER, A.G. & BAGBY, M.R. (1999). Diagnostic viability of depressive personality disorder : Theoretical and conceptual issues. Journal of Personality Disorders, 13 (2), 99-117. [PDF]
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SPITZER, R., COHEN, J., FLEISS, J. & ENDICOTT, J. (1967). Quantification of agreement in psychiatry diagnosis : A new approach. Archives of General Psychiatry, 17, 83-87. SPITZER, R.L. & WAKEFIELD, J.C. (1999). DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance : does it help solve the false positives problem ? American Journal of Psychiatry, 156 (12), 1856-1864. [PDF]
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KANFER, F. & SASLOW, G. (1969). Behavioral diagnosis. In C.M. Franks (Ed.), Behavior therapy : appraisal and status (pp. 2-16). New York : McGraw Hill. SWETS, J.A., DAWES, R.M. & MONAHAN, J. (2000). Psychological science science can improve diagnostic decisions. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 1 (1), 1-26. [PDF]
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FEIGHNER, J.P., ROBINS, E., GUZE, S.B., WOODDRUFF, R.A., WINOKUR, G. & MUNOZ, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychology, 26 (1), 57-63. [PDF] BRAMMER, R. (2002). Effects of experience and training on diagnostic accuracy. Psychological Assessment, 14 (1), 110-113.
SPITZER, R. & FLEISS, J. (1974). A re-analysis of the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 341-347. DOUCETTE, A. (2002). Child and adolescent diagnosis : The need for a model-based approach. In L.E. Beutler & M. L. Malik (Eds.), Rethinking the DSM : A psychological perspective (pp. 201-220). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
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ADEBIMPE, V. (1981). Overview : white norms and psychiatric diagnosis of Black patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 279-285. BENTALL, R.P. (2006). Madness explained : Why we must reject the Kraepelinian paradigm and replace it with a "complaint-orientated" approach to understanding mental illness. Medical Hypotheses, 66 (2), 220-233.
GABBARD, G.O. (1982). Differential diagnosis of altered mind/body perception. Psychiatry, 45 (4), 361-369. WITTERMAN, C.L HARRIES, C., BEKKER, H.L. & VAN AARLE, E.J.M. (2006). Evaluating psychodiagnostic decisions. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 13 (1), 10-15.
UEBERSAX, J.S. (1982). A design-independent method for measuring the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17 (4), 335-342. VAN HOUT, H.P., VERNOOIJ-DASSEN, M.J. & STALMAN, W.A. (2007). Diagnosing dementia with confidence by GPs. Family Practice, 24, 616-621.
KAZDIN, A.E. (1983). Psychiatric diagnosis dimensions of dysfunction and child behavior therapy. Behavior Therapy, 14, 73-99. MATSON, J.L. (2007). Current status of differential diagnosis for children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28, 109-118. [PDF]
AKISKAL, H.S. (1983). Diagnosis and classification of affective disorders : New insights from clinical and laboratory approaches. Psychiatric Developments, 3, 123-160. BACA-GARCIA, E., PEREZ-RODRIGUEZ, M.M., BASURTE-VILLAMOR, I., FERNANDEZ DEL MORAL, A.L., JIMENEZ-ARRIERO, M.A., GONZALEZ DE RIVERA, J.L., SAIZ-RUIZ, J. & OQUENDO, M.A. (2007). Diagnostic stability of psychiatric disorders in clinical practice. British of Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 210-216. [PDF]
  MILLER, B. (2007). Perspectives on psychiatric diagnosis. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 19, 546-547.
ROTHBLUM, J.K., MULLEN, E.D., TISCHLER, K. & WEISMANN, M.M. (1983). Use of a structured diagnostic interview to identify bipolar disorder in adolescent inpatients : frequency and manifestation of the disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 543-547. GALATZER-LEVY, I.R. & GALATZER-LEVY, R.M. (2007). The revolution in psychiatric diagnosis : Problems at the foundations. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 50, 161-180.
LYON, G.R. & PODHAJSKI, B. (1985). Diagnosis and remediation of learning disabilities. Neurology & Neurosurgery, 5, 1-12. SPEECHLY, C.M., BRIDGES-WEBB, C. & PASSMORE, E. (2008). The pathway to dementia diagnosis Medical Journal of Australia, 189 (9), 487-489. [PDF]
JONES, B. & GRAY, B. (1986). Problems in diagnosing schizophrenia and affective disorders among Blacks. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 37, 61-65. THOMAS, R.P., DOUGHERTY, M.R., SPRENGER, A.M. & HARBISON, J.I. (2008). Diagnostic hypothesis generation and human judgment. Psychological Review, 115 (1), 155-185. [PDF]
ANDREASEN, N.C. (1987). The diagnosis of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13 (1), 9-22.  WAKEFIELD, J.C. (2010). Taking disorder seriously : A critique of psychiatric criteria for mental disorders from the harmful-dysfunction perspective. In T. Millon, R.F. Krueger & E. Simonsen (Eds.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology : Scientific foundations of the DSM-V and ICD-11 (pp. 275-302). New York : Guilford Press.
GROVE, W.M. (1987). The reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. In C.G. Last & M. Hersen (Eds.), Issues in diagnostic research (pp. 99-119). New York : Plenum. JACOB, K.S. (2009). Major depression : revisiting the concept and diagnosis. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15, 279-285. [PDF]
SPITZER, R., WILLIAMS, J.B.W. & PINCUS, H.A. (1988). Psychiatric diagnosis. Science, 242, 651-652. KENDLER, K., MYERS, J. & HALBERSTADT, L.J. (2010). Should the diagnosis of major depression be made independent of or dependent upon psychosocial context. Psychological Medicine, 40, 771-780. [PDF]
KUTCHINS, H. & KIRK, S.A. (1988). The business of diagnosis : DSM-III and clinical social work. Social Work, 33, 215-220. KENDLER, K.S. & JABLENSKY, A. (2010). Kraepelin's concept of psychiatric illness. Psychological Medicine, 4 (6), 1119-1126.
SIEGEL, B., PLINER, C., ESCHLER, J. & ELLIOT, G. (1988). How children with autism are diagnosed : difficulties in identification of children with multiple developmental delays. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 9, 199-204. NESSE, R.M. (2011). Evolutionary foundations for psychiatric diagnosis : making DSM-V valid. In P.R. Ariens & De Block, A. (Eds.), Maladapting minds (pp. 173-197). New Yory : Oxford University Press. [PDF]
  FARAH, M.J., GILLIHAN, S.J. (2012). The puzzle of neuroimaging and psychiatric diagnosis : Technology and nosology in an evolving discipline. American Journal of Bioethics & Neuroscience, 3, 1-11.
 WETZLER, S., KAHN, R.S., STRAUSMAN, T.J. & DUBRO, A. (1989). Diagnosis of major depression by self-report. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 22-30. PICKARD, B.S. (2015). Schizophrenia biomarkers : translating the descriptive into the diagnostic. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 29, 138-143. [PDF]

Voir aussi DSM, CIM-10 et Symptôme
Diagnostic (Critères) : Ensemble des critères utilisés pour poser un diagnostic. =nosologie. Diagnostic criteria.
   
FEIGHNER, J., ROBIN, E., GUZE, S., WOODRUFF, R., WINOKUR, G. & MUMOZ, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26 (1), 57-63. [PDF] KENDELL, R. & JABLENSKY, A. (2003). Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160 (1), 4-12.
ROSENHAN, D.L. (1975). The contextual nature of psychiatric diagnosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84 (5), 462–474. BENTALL, R. (2006). Madness explained : Why we must reject the Kraepelinian paradigm and replace it with a 'complaint-orientated' approach to understanding mental illness. Medical hypotheses, 66 (2), 220-233.
AKISKAL, H.S., DJENDEREDJIAN, A.H., ROSENTHAL, R.H. & KHANI, M.K. (1977). Cyclothymic disorder : Validating criteria for inclusion in the bipolar affective group. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 1227-1233. SPITZER, R. & FLEISS, J. (1974). A re-analysis of the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 341-347.
SPITZER, R., ENDICOTT, J. & ROBINS, E. (1978). Research diagnostic criteria : Rationale and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 773-782. ZUCKER, K.J. (2010). The DSM diagnostic criteria for gender identity disorder in children. Archives of Sex Behavior, 39 (2), 477-498. [PDF]
BROWN, P. (1995). Naming and framing : The social construction of diagnosis and illness. Journal of Health & Social Behaviour, 35, 34-52. BLANCHARD, R. (2010). The DSM diagnostic criteria for pedophilia. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 304-316. [PDF]

  Voir aussi Diagnostic, DSM, CIM-10 et Symptôme

Diagnostic (Erreur) : Diagnostic erroné ou peu probable. Misdiagnosis, false diagnostic, diagnostic error. 
   
CHAPMAN, L.J. & CHAPMAN, J.P. (1967). Genesis of popular but erroneous psychodiagnostic observations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 72, 193-204.
JOYCE, P.R. (1984). Age of onset in bipolar affective disorder and misdiagnosis as schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 14, 145-149.
WAKEFIELD, J.C. (2010). False positives in psychiatric diagnosis : implications for human freedom. Theoretical Medicine & Bioethics, 31 (1), 5-17.
GRABER, M.L. (2013). The incidence of diagnostic error in medicine. BMJ Quality & Safety, 22 (S), 21–27.

Voir aussi Diagnostic, DSM, CIM-10 et Symptôme
Diagnostic (Sur-) : Erreur de diagnostic systématique. Surdiagnostic et surmédicalisation. Overdiagnosis, disease mongering.
   
SCIUTTO, M.J. & EISENBERG, M. (2007). Evaluating the evidence for and against the overdiagnosis of ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 11 (2), 106-113.
WELCH, H.G., SCHWARTZ, L. & WOLOSHIN, S. (2011). Overdiagnosed : making people sick in the pursuit of health. Boston : Beacon Press.
PARIS, J., BHAT, V. & THOMBS, B. (2016). Is adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is being overdiagnosed. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61 (7), 324-328. [PDF]
 LACASSE, J.R. & LEO, J. (2014). Overdiagnosis. In T. Teo (Ed.), Encyclopedia of critical psychology (pp. 1308-1310). New York : Springer.

Voir aussi Diagnostic, DSM, CIM-10 et Symptôme
Diagnostic de Feighner (Critères) : Feighner criteria.
   
FEIGHNER, J.P., ROBINS, E., GUZE, S.B., WOODRUFF, R.A., WINOKUR, G. & MUNOZ, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26 (1), 57-63. [PDF]
KENDLER, K.S., MUNOZ, R. & MURPHY, G. (2010). The development of the Feighner criteria : A historical perspective. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167 (2), 134-142.

Voir aussi Diagnostic, DSM, CIM-10 et Symptôme
Diagnostic précoce : Diagnostic fait très tôt dans le développement d'une maladie (donc souvent chez de jeune patient).
   
STONE, W.L., LEE, E.B., ASHFORD, L., BRISSIE, J., HEPBURN, S.L., COONROD, E.E. & WEISS, B.H. (1999). Can autism be diagnosed accurately in children under 3 years ? Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 40 (2), 219-226.
Diagramme : Manière de représenter visuelle les données d'un recherche scientifique Diagramme et Figure. Statistical graph.
 
Types de diagramme
Diagramme causal Diagramme de Venn
Diagramme rectangulaire
Diagramme circulaire  Diagramme linéaire  
 
Diagramme causal : Causal diagram.
   
PEARL, J. (1995). Causal diagrams for empirical research. Biometrika, 82 (4), 669-710.
Diagramme circulaire : Figure qui représente graphiquement les différents niveaux d'une variable qualitative. Elles est formée en traçant un cercle divisé en secteur proportionnel à la fréquence relative (%) des niveaux. EX: La fréquence relative du comportement Y en fonction du sexe (variable qualitative à deux niveaux). = graphique circulaire, diagramme en secteurs, camembert. Pie chart.
   

KRUSKAL, W. (1982). Criteria for judging statistical graphics. Utilitas Mathematica, 21B, 283-310.
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Diagramme de Venn : Venn diagram.
   
RESCHER, N. & GALLAGHER, N.A. (1965). Venn diagrams for plurative syllogisms. Philosophical Studies 16, 49-55.
Diagramme linéaire : Figure qui représente graphiquement les données d'une variable groupée par niveaux ou modalités (variable nominale). Elle est formée d'un rectangle que l'on divise en autant de parties que la variable présente de niveaux, chaque partie occupant une proportion du rectangle correspondant au pourcentage du niveau qu'elle représente. EX: Pourcentage d'hommes et de femmes diplômés (variable) ayant en pourcentage les modalités suivantes : 1) seulement un bac; 2) ayant une maîtrise mais pas de doctorat; 3) ayant un doctorat. = diagramme rectangulaire horizonal. Linear graph.
   

KRUSKAL, W. (1982). Criteria for judging statistical graphics. Utilitas Mathematica, 21B, 283-310.
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Diagramme rectangulaire : Figure qui représente graphiquement les différents niveaux d'une variable qualitative. Elle est formée en traçant, dans un plan cartésien, un rectangle dont la hauteur est proportionnelle à la fréquence absolue ou relative de ce niveau. Selon la nature des variables, on utilisera des rectangles horizontaux, verticaux ou chevauchés. EX: La fréquence du comportement Y en fonction du sexe (variable qualitative à deux niveaux). = graphique rectangulaire, diagramme en barres, diagrammes à barres, diagramme en rectangles, diagramme à bandes, diagramme en bandes rectangulaires. Bar graph.
   

KRUSKAL, W. (1982). Criteria for judging statistical graphics. Utilitas Mathematica, 21B, 283-310.
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Dialectique : Forme de raisonnement qui consiste à opposer thèse et antihèse afin de dégager la synthèse des arguments. = raisonnement dialectique. Dialectic, dialectical logic.
   
ADORNO, T. (1966/73). Negative dialectics. New York : Seabury Press.
FOULQUIÉ, P. (1969). La dialectique. Paris : Presses Universitaitres de France.
BRAUN, C.M.J. & TALKINGTON, L. (1989). On trends in the status of dialectical logic : A brief study. Science & Nature, 9, 2-13.
PASCUAL-LEONE, J (1995). Learning and development as dialectical factors in cognitive growth. Human Development, 38, 338-348.
PENG, K. & NISBETT, R.E. (1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54, 741-754.
Dialogue intérieur : Langage intérieur. Inner speech.
Diamant mandarin : Oiseau. Zebra finch.
   
VICARIOO, D.S. (1991). Organization of the zebra finch song control system. II. Functional organization of outputs from nucleus Robustus archistriatalis. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 309, 486-494.
SCHARFF, C. & NOTTEBOHM, F (1991) A comparative study of the behavioral deficits following lesions of various parts of the zebra finch song system : implications for vocal learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 2896-2913.
VU, E.T., MAZUREK, M.E. & KUO, Y. (1994) Identification of a forebrain motor programming network for the learned song of zebra finches. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 6924-6934.
SPIRO, J.E., DALVA, M.B. & MOONEY, R. (1999). Long-range inhibition within the zebra finch song nucleus RA can coordinate the firing of multiple projection neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology, 81, 3007-3020.
STARK, L.L. & PERKEL, D.J. (1999) Two-stage,input-specificsynapticmaturationin a nucleus essential for vocal production in the zebra finch. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 9107-9116.
CHI, Z. & MARGOLIASH, D. (2001). Temporal precision and temporal drift in brain and behavior of zebra finch song. Neuron, 32, 899-910.

Voir aussi Oiseau
Diamond
Arthur M. Diamond Jared Diamond Marion C. Diamond
Diana Diamond Lisa M. Diamond Milton Diamond
 
Diamond Adele Dorothy (New York 1952-) : Psychiatre canadienne et spécialiste du développement cognitif.
DIAMOND, A. (1981). Retrieval of an object from an open box : The development of visual-tactile control of reaching in the first year of life. Society for Research in Child Development Abstracts, 3, 78-78.
DIAMOND, A. (1985). The development of the ability to use recall to guide action, as indicated by infants' performance on A-not-B. Child Development, 56, 868-883. [PDF]
DIAMOND, A. & TAYLOR, C. (1996). Development of an aspect of executive control : Development of the abilities to remember what I said and to "Do as I say, not as I do". Developmental Psychobiology, 29, 315-334. [PDF]
DIAMOND, A. & LEE, E.-Y. (2000). Inability of 5-month-old infants to retrieve a contiguous object : A failure of conceptual understanding or of control of action ? Child Development, 71, 1477-1494. [PDF]
DIAMOND, A (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135-168. [PDF]
Diamond Arthur M. ( ) : Économiste américain et spécialiste de l'activité scientifique.
DIAMOND, A.M. (1984). Is economics more empirical ? The History of Economics Society Bulletin, 2, 27-29. [PDF]
DIAMOND, A.M. (1984). An economic model of the life-cycle research productivity of scientists. Scientometrics, 6 (3), 189-196. [PDF]
DIAMOND, A.M. (1986). The life-cycle research productivity of mathematicians and scientists. The Journal of Gerontology, 41 (4), 520-525. [PDF]
DIAMOND, A.M. (1993). Economic explanations of the behavior of universities and scholars. Journal of Economic Studies, 20 (4/5), 107-133. [PDF]
DIAMOND, A.M. (1996). The economics of science. Knowledge & Policy, 9 (2/3), 6-49. [PDF]
Diamond Diana ( ) : Psychologue et psychanalyste américaine. Collaboratrice de Blatt, Clarkin, Kernberg, Levy et Yeomans.
DIAMOND, D. (1989). Father-daughter incest : Unconscious fantasy and social fact. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 6, 421-437.
DIAMOND, D., CLARKIN, J., LEVINE, H., LEVY, K., FOELSCH, P. & YEOMANS, F. (1999). Borderline conditions and attachment : A preliminary report. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 19, 831-884.
DIAMOND, D. (2004). Attachment disorganization : The reunion of attachment theory and psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21, 1-52.
DIAMOND, D. (2009). Women, gender, and psychoanalysis : The four waves of feminism. Gender & Sexuality, 10, 213-223.
DIAMOND, D., YEOMANS, F.E. & LEVY, K.N. (2011). Psychodynamic psychotherapy for narcissistic personality disorder. In K. Campbell & J. Miller (Eds.), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder : Theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatment (pp. 423-433). New York : Wiley.
Diamond Jared (Boston 1937-) : Biologiste et géographe américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'évolution des espèces et des civilisations.
DIAMOND, J. (1987). The worst mistake in the history of the human race. Discover Magazine, 64-66. [PDF] + [PDF]
DIAMOND, J. (1992). The third chimpanzee : The evolution and future of the human animal. New York : Harper-Pernnial.
DIAMOND, J. (1997/2000). Guns, germs, and steel : The fates of human societies. New York : W.W. Norton & Compagy. /De l’inégalité parmi les sociétés. Essai sur l’homme et l’environnement dans l’histoire. Paris : Gallimard.
DIAMOND, J. (2000). Essai sur l'évolution et l'avenir de l'animal humain. Paris : Gallimard.
DIAMOND, J. (2005/6). Collapse : How to societies chose to fail or succeed. New York : Viking Penguin. / Effondrement. Paris : Gallimard.
Diamond Lisa M. ( ) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'attachement, du genre, du lesbianisme, de l'orientation sexuelle et de la bisexualité. Collaboratrice de Hazan.
DIAMOND, L.M. (1998). Development of sexual orientation among adolescent and young adult women. Developmental Psychology, 34, 1085-1095.
DIAMOND, L.M. (2003). What does sexual orientation orient ? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire. Psychological Review, 110, 173-192. [PDF]
DIAMOND, L.M. & LUCAS, S. (2004). Sexual-minority and heterosexual youths’ peer relationships : Experiences, expectations, and implications for well-being. Journal of Research Adolescence, 14 (3), 313-340. [PDF]
DIAMOND, L.M. (2008). Female bisexuality from adolescence to adulthood : Results from a 10-year longitudinal study. Developmental psychology, 44 (1), 5-14. [PDF]
DIAMOND, L.M. & DICKENSON, J. (2012). The neuroimaging of love and desire : Review and future directions. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 9, 39-46. [PDF]
Diamond Marion Cleeves (Glendale 1926-2017 Oakland) : Biologiste américaine et spécialste de l'étude des environnements enrichis et de leur effets sur le cerveau. On lui la découverte de la neuroplasticité. Collaboratrice de Bennett, Kech et Rosenweig.
DIAMOND, M.C., KRECH, D. & ROSENZWEIG, M.R. (1964). The effects of an enriched environment on the histology of the rat cerebral cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 123 (1), 111-119.
DIAMOND, M.C., LAW, F., RHODES, B., LIDNER, B., ROSENWRIG, M.R., KRECH, D. & BENNETT, E.L. (1966). Increases in cortical depth and glia numbers in rats subjected to enriched environment. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 128 (1), 117-126.
DIAMOND, M.C. (1967). Extensive cortical depth measures and neuron size increases in the cortex of environmentally enriched rats. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 131, 357-364.
DIAMOND, M.C., SCHEIBEL, A.B., MURPHY, G.M. & HARVEY, T. (1985). On the brain of a scientist : Albert Einstein. Experimental Neurology, 88 (1), 198-204
DIAMOND, M.C. (2001). Response of the brain to enrichment. Anaïs da Academia Brasileira de Ciências , 73 (2), 211-220.
Diamond Milton (New York 1934-2024 Honolulu) : Biologiste et psychologue évolutionniste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la bisexualité et de la réattribution du sexe.
DIAMOND, M. (1993). Sex and gender : Same or different ? Feminism & Psychology, 10 (1), 46-54. [PDF]
DIAMOND, M. (1995). Biological aspects of sexual orientation and identity. In L. Diamant & R. McAnulty (Eds.), The psychology of sexual orientation, behavior and identity : A handbook (pp. 45-80). Westport, CT : Greenwood.
DIAMOND, M. (1996). Response : Considerations for sex reassignment. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 22, 161-174.
DIAMOND, M. & SIGMUNDSON, K. & KEITH, H. (1997). Management of intersexuality. Guidelines for dealing with persons with ambiguous genitalia. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 151 (10), 1046–50.
DIAMOND, M. & SIGMUNDSON, K. (1997). Sex reassignment at birth : A long term review and clinical implications. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 151 (3), 298-304.
Dianétique : Pseudothérapie.
   
DiAngelo Robin Jeanne (1956-) : Spécialiste américaine de l'éducation. Elle s'intéresse notamment au racisme.
 
DiANGELO, R. (2011). White fragility. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 3 (3), 54–70.
DiANGELO, R. & SENSOY, Ö. (2011). Leaning in : A Student’s guide to engaging constructively with social justice content. Radical Pedagogy, 11 (1), 1–15.
DiANGELO, R. (2012). What does it mean to be White ? : Developing White racial literacy. New York, Peter Lang.
DiANGELO, R. (2018).  White fragility : Why It's so hard for White people to talk about racism.  Beacon Press. /Fragilité blanche : ce racisme que les blancs ne voient pas. Les Arènes.
DiANGELO, R. (2021). Nice racism : Gow progressive White people perpetuate racial harm. Beacon Press.
Diazépam : Anxiolytique de la famille des benzodiazépines, mieux connu sous le nom de Valium. Diazepam.
   
SINGH, M.M., NASRALLAH, H.A., LAL, H., PITMAN, R.K., BECKER, R.E., KUCHARSKI, T., KARKALAS, J. & FOX, R. (1975). Treatment of tardive dyskinesia with diazepam : indirect evidence for the involvement of limbic, possibly GABA-ergic mechanisms. Brain Research Bulletin, 52 (S), 673-680.
 SAVAGE, L.M., STACHFIELD, M. & OVERMIER, J.B. (1994). The effect of scopolamine, diazepam, and lorazapam on working memory in pigeons : An analysis of reinforcement procedures and sample problem type. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, & Behavior, 48, 183-192.
RUSH, C.R., CRITCHFIELD, T.S., TROISI, J.R. & GRIFFITHS, R.S. (1995). Discriminative stimulus effects of diazepam and buspirone in normal volunteers. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 63 (3), 277-294. [PDF]

Voir aussi Anxiolytique et Benzodiazépine
Dicara Leo V. (Philadelphia 1937-1976 Ann Arbor) : Psychiatre américain et spécialiste de l'étude du conditionnement instrumental. Collaborateur de Miller.
DICARA, L.V. & MILLER, N.E. (1968). Changes in heart rate instrumentally learned by curarized rats as avoidance responses. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 65 (1), 8-12.
DICARA, L.V. & MILLER, N.E. (1968). Instrumental learning of peripheral vasomotor responses by the curarized rat. Communications in Behavioral Biology, 1, 209-212.
DICARA, L.V. & MILLER, N.E. (1968). Instrumental learning of vasomotor responses by rats : learning to respond differentially in the two ears. Science, 159 (3822), 1485-1486.
DICARA, L.V. & MILLER, N.E. (1968). Instumental learning of systolic blood pressure responses by curarized rats : Dissociation of cardiac and vascular changes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 30 (5), 489-494. [PDF]
DICARA, L.V. (1970). Analysis of arterial blood gases in the curarized, artificially respira ted rat. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 2 (2), 67-69.
Dichotomie : Dichotomique : Voir Question dichotomique ou Échelle nominale/binaire. True-false test, true-false question, yes/no question.
Dickerson/Dickins/Dickinson
Mark G. Dickerson David Dickins Anthony Dickinson
  Thomas E. Dickins  
 
Dickerson Mark G. ( ) : Psychologue australien, spécialisé dans l'étude du jeu de hasard et des joueurs compulsifs. Collaborateur de Blaszczynski et Walker.
DICKERSON, M.G. (1977). The role of the betting shop environment in the training of "compulsive" gamblers. British Association of Behavioural Psychotherapy Bulletin, 5 (1), 3-8.
DICKERSON, M.G. (1979). FI schedules and persistence at gambling in the U.K. betting office. Journal of Applied Behavioural Analysis, 12 (3), 315-323. [PDF]
DICKERSON, M.G., HINCHY J. & FABRE, J. (1987) Chasing, arousal and sensation seeking in off course gamblers. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 673-680.
DICKERSON, M.G. (1993). Internal and external determinants of persistent gambling : Problems in generalising from one form of gambling to another. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 225-245.
DICKERSON, M.G. & BARON, E. (2000). Contemporary issues and future directions for research into pathological gambling. Addiction, 95, 1145-1159.
Dickins David W. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage. Collaborateur de Dickins et Bentall.
DICKINS, D.W. & CLARK, R.A. (1987). Game theory and siblicide in the kittiwake gull Rissa tridactyla. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 125, 301-305.
DICKINS, D.W. (2005). On aims and methods in the neouroimaging of derived relations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 84 (3), 453–484. [PDF]
DICKINS, D.W.& Dickins, B. A. (2009). Evidence from reaction times for an anticipatory process in symbolic delayed matching-to-sample. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 10, 167-186.
DICKINS, D.W. (2011). Transitive Inference in Stimulus Equivalence and Serial Learning. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 12 (2), 523-555.
DICKINS, D.W. (2015). Vocalizing phonologically correct non-word stimuli during equivalence class formation. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 16 (2), 248-278.
Dickins Thomas E. ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste britannique. Collaborateur de Barrett, Bentall, Dickins et Rahman.
DICKINS, T.E. & DICKINS, D.W. (2001). Symbols, stimulus equivalence and the origins of language Behavior & Philosophy, 29, 221-244. [PDF]
DICKINS, T.E. & SERGEANT, M.J.T. (2006). The phylogeny and ontogeny of adaptations.Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 29 (3), 283-284.
DICKINS, T.E. & SERGEANT, M.J.T. (2008). Two more things for consideration : Sexual orientation and conduct disorder. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 32 (3-4), 27-28. [PDF]
DICKINS, T.E. & DICKINS, B.J.A. (2008). Mother nature's tolerant ways : Why non-genetic inheritance has nothing to do with evolution. New Ideas in Psychology, 26 (1), 41-54.
DICKINS, T.E. & RAHMAN, Q. (2012). The extended evolutionary synthesis and the role of soft inheritance in evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279 (1740), 2913-2921.
Dickinson Anthony (1960-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste brittanique, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage. Collaborateur de Balleine, Belin, Clayton, Everitt, Heyes, Mackintosh, Robbins et Schultz.
DICKINSON, A., HALL. G. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1976). Surprise and the attenuation of blocking. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 313-322.
SCHULTZ, W. & DICKINSON, A. (2000). Neural coding of prediction errors. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 23, 473-500.
DICKINSON, A. (2001). Causal learning : An associative analysis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54B, 3-25.
DICKINSON, A. & BALLEINE, B. (2002). The role of learning in the operation of motivational systems. In H. Pashler & R. Gallistel (Eds.), Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 497-533). New York : John Wiley & Sons.
DICKINSON, A. & DE WIT, S. (2003). The interaction between discriminative stimuli and outcomes during instrumental learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56B, 127-139.
Dickman Scott J. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude et de la mesure de de l'impulsivité.
DICKMAN, S.J. (1985). Impulsivity and perception : Individual differences in the processing of the local and global dimensions of stimuli. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 133-149
DICKMAN, S.J. (1996). Consequences of impulsivity behavior. In R.S. Feldman (Ed.), The psychology of adversity. Amherst : The University of Massachusetts Press.
DICKMAN, S.J. & MEYER, D.E. (1988). Impulsivity and speed-accuracy tradeoffs in information processing. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54, 274-290. [PDF]
DICKMAN, S.J. (1990). Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity : personality and cognitive correlates. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58 (1), 95-102. [PDF]
DICKMAN, S.J. (2000). Impulsivity, arousal and attention. Personality & Individual Differences, 28 (3), 563-581.
GAO, Q., ZHANG, J. & JIA, C. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Dickman Impulsivity Instrument in suicide victims and living controls of rural China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 132 (3), 368-374. [PDF]
DE MILIA, L. (2013). A revised model of Dickman's Dysfunctional Impulsivity Scale. Journal of Individual Differences, 34 (3), 138-142.
Dictature : Dictateur : État dirigé par un individu ou un petit groupe d'individus qui s'accapare tous les pouvoirs (miltaire, legislatif, exécutif, judiciaire) - obtenus légalement ou par la force (coup d'état) - et les exercent de façon autoritaire, sans oppostion officielle ou contre-pouvoir. Une dictature est donc un régime politique. Agrandir son territoire par la force - pour en faire un empire - fait généralement parti des objectifs d'un dictateur. = despote, monarque, régime politique autoritaire. ( ): Hitler.  Dictator.
   
CAMERER, C.F. & THALER, R.H. (1995). Anomalies : ultimatums, dictators, and manners. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 209-219.
COOLIDGE, F.L. & SEGAL, D.L. (2007). Was Saddam Hussein like Adolf Hitler ? A personality disorder investigation. Military Psychology, 19 (4), 289-299. [PDF]
COOLIDGE, F.L., DAVIS, F.L. & SEGAL, D.L. (2007). Understanding madmen : A DSM-IV assessment of Adolf Hitler. Individual Differences Research, 5 (1), 30-46. [PDF]
COOLIDGE, F.L. & SEGAL, D.L. (2009). Is Kim Jong-il like Saddam Hussein and Adolf Hitler ? A personality disorder evaluation. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism & Political Aggression, 1 (3), 195-202. [PDF]

Voir aussi État, Empire et Pouvoir
Dictionnaire : Livre ou site internet qui recense les grands concepts d'une langue, d'un domaine, notamment scientifique, et fournit une définition de ces concepts. = vocabulaire, encyclopédie. Dictionary.
 
Types de dictionnaire
Dictionnaire d'éthologie Dictionnaire de philosophie Dictionnaire de psychologie
Dictionnaire de méthodologie   Dictionnaire de sociologie
 
 
   
ZAIDMAN, C. (2000). Education et socialisation. In H.S. Hirata, F. Laborie, H. Le Doaré et D. Senotier (Dirs.), Dictionnaire critique du féminisme (p. 49-54). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Dictionnaire d'éthologie :Livre spécialisé qui recense les grands concepts de l'éthologie fournit une ou plusieurs définitions, parfois un bref historique et quelques références. = vocabulaire, encyclopédie.
   
IMMELMANN, K. (1990). Dictionnaire de l'éthologie. Bruxelles : Pierre Mardaga.
McFARLAND, D. (1990). Dictionnaire du comportement animal. Paris : Robert Laffont.

Voir aussi Définition et Éthologie
Dictionnaire de méthodologie : Livre spécialisé qui recense les grands concepts de la méthodologie, fournit une ou plusieurs définitions, parfois un bref historique et quelques références. = vocabulaire, encyclopédie.
   
SCHWANDT, T.R. (2007). Qualitative inquiry : A dictionary of terms. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.

Voir aussi Définition et Méthodologie
Dictionnaire de philosophie : Livre spécialisé qui recense les grands concepts de la philosophie, fournit une ou plusieurs définitions, parfois un bref historique et quelques références. = vocabulaire, encyclopédie. Dictionary of philosophy.
   
BALDWIN, J.M. (1901). Dictionary of philosophy and psychology. New York & London : MacMillan. [LIRE] MORFAUX, L.-M. (1999/2005). Vocabulaire de la philosophie et des sciences humaines. Paris : Armand Colin.
FLEW, A. (1984). A dictionary of philosophy. London : Pan Books. NADEAU, R. (1999). Vocabulaire technique et analytique de l'épistémologie. Paris : Presses universitaires de France.
VERGELY, B. (1998). Le dico de la philosophie. Toulouse : Milan. JULIA, D. (1997). Dictionnaire de la philosophie. Paris : Larousse.
RAYNAUD, P. et RIALS, S. (1998). Dictionnaire de philosophie politique. Paris : Presses universitaires de France. HUISMAN, D. et LE STRAT, S. (1998). Dictionnaire de philosophie. Paris : Nathan.
PATAR, B. (2000). Dictionnaire abrégé des philosophes médiévaux. Longueuil : Presses philosophiques.

Voir aussi Définition et Philosophie
Dictionnaire de psychologie : Livre spécialisé qui recense les grands concepts de la psychologie, fournit une ou plusieurs définitions, parfois un bref historique et quelques références. Dictionnaire et lexique de psychologie. = vocabulaire, encyclopédie. Dictionary of psychology.
   
BALDWIN, J.M. (1901). Dictionary of philosophy and psychology. New York & London : MacMillan. OUDINESCO, E. et PLON, M. (1997). Dictionnaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Fayard.
WARREN, H.C. (1935). Dictionary of psychology. Boston, New York : Houghton Mifflin company.
PIÉRON, H. (1951). Vocabulaire de la psychologie. Paris : Quadridge/PUF. FROLICH, W.D. (1997). Dictionnaire de la psychologie. Coll. Encyclopédies d'aujourd'hui. Le livre de poche
DREVER, J. (1952). A dictionary of psychology. London : Penguin.  
ENGLISH, H.B. & ENGLISH, A.C. (1958). A comprehensive dictionary of psychological and psychoanalytic terms. New York : Longman Green.  
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998/2002). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaire de France. BLOCH, H. (Dir.) (1997). Dictionnaire fondamental de la psychologie. Paris : Larousse.
RYCROFT, C. (1968). A critical dictionary of psychoanalysis. New York : Basic Books.  
MIALARET, G. (1979). Vocabulaire de l'éducation : éducation et sciences de l'éducation. Paris : Presses universitaires de France. CHEMAMA, R. et VANDERMERSCH, B. (1998). Dictionnaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Larousse.
ZUSNE, L. (1984). Biographical dictionary of psychology. Westport, Connecticut : Greenwood Press. POSTEL, J. (Dir.) (1998). Dictionnaire de psychiatrie et de psychopathologie clinique. Paris : Larousse.
THINÈS, G. et LEMPEREUR, A. (1984). Dictionnaire général des sciences humaines.Louvain-la-Neuve : Ciaco. RAYNAL, F. et REUNIER, A. (1998). Dictionnaire des concepts clés : apprentissages, formation, psychologie cognitive. Paris : ESF.
POPPLESTONE, J.A. & McPHERSON, M.W. (1988). Dictionary of concepts in general psychology. New York : Greenwood BLOCH, H. (Éd.) (1999). Le grand dictionnaire de la psychologie. Paris : Larousse.
HERSEN, M. & BELLACK, A.S. (Eds.) (1988). Dictionary of behavioral assessment techniques. New York : Pergamon Press. LAFON, R. (2001). Vocabulaire de psychopédagogie et de psychiatrie de l'enfant. Paris : PUF/Quadridge.
 HINSHELWOOD, R.D. (1989). A dictionary of Kleinian thought. London : Free Association Books.  
GARRABÉ, J. (1989). Dictionnaire taxonomique de psychiatrie. Paris : Masson. NOLLET, D. et THOMAS, J. (2001). Dictionnaire de psychothérapie cognitive et comportementale. Paris : Ellipses-Marketing.
EYSENCK, M. (Ed.) (1991). Dictionary of cognitive psychology. Oxford : Blackwell. TIBERGHIEN, G., ABDI, H., DESCLÉS, J-P., EORGIEFF, N., JEANNEROD, M., LE NY, J-F., LIVET, P., PYNTE, J. & SABAH, G. (2002). Dictionnaire des sciences cognitives. Paris : Armand Colin.
DORON, R. et PAROT, F. (Dirs.) (1991/98/2004). Dictionnaire de psychologie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. CARALP, É. et GALLO, A. (2002). Le dico de la psychanalyse et de la psychologie. Toulouse : Milan.
DE LANDSHEERE, G. (1992). Dictionnaire de l'évaluation et de la recherche en éducation : avec lexique anglais-français. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. DEURZEN, E. VAN & KENWARD, R. (2002). Dictionary of existential psychotherapy and counseling. London : Sage Publications.
LEGENDRE, R. (1993). Dictionnaire actuel de l'éducation. Montréal : Guérin/Paris : ESKA. CARABIN, T.M. (2002). Dictionnaire des termes psychologiques. Paris : De Vecchi.
RYCROFT, C. (1995). A critical dictionary of psychoanalysis. London : Penguin. NADEL, L. (Ed.) (2003). Encyclopedia of cognitive science. Londres : Nature Publishing Group.
SILLAMY, N. (1996/98). Dictionnaire de la psychologie. Presses Universitaire de France. HOUDÉ, O. (2004). Vocabulaire de sciences cognitives. Paris : PUF/Quadrige.
POROT, M., UTTER, J. et PÉLICIER, Y. (1996). Manuel alphabétique de psychiatrie clinique et thérapeutique. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. COLMAN, A.M. (2009). A dictionary of psychology. Oxford : Oxford University Press.

Voir aussi Définition et Psychologie
Dictionnaire de sociogie : Livre spécialisé qui recense les grands concepts de la sociologie, fournit une ou plusieurs définitions, parfois un bref historique et quelques références. = vocabulaire, encyclopédie.
   
BOUDON, R. et BOURRICAUD, F. (2004). Dictionnaire critique de la sociologie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.

Voir aussi Définition et Méthodologie
Didaktica : Revue scientifique de pédagogie. Éditeur :
 
CRAHAY, M. (2004). Qu’est-ce que bien enseigner ? Eléments de réponses suggérés par la psychologie cognitive. Didaktica, 1, 97-103.
 
Diderot Denis (Langres 1713-1784 Paris) : Philosophe, écrivain et encyclopédiste français. Avec d'Alembert, il a rédigé la première encyclopédie en français.
DIDEROT, D. & D'ALEMBERT (1751-1772). L'encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. [LIRE]
 

 
 
Diel Paul (Vienne 1893-1972 Paris) : Psychanalyste et philosophe d'origine autrichienne. Il s'est notamment intéressé aux pulsions.
DIEL, P. (1947). Psychologie de la motivation. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DIEL, P. (1952). Le symbolisme dans la mythologie grecque. Paris : Payot.
DIEL, P. (1968). La peur et l'angoisse. Paris : Payot.
DIEL, P. (1968). Éducation et rééducation. Paris : Payot.
DIEL, P. (1968). Psychologie curative et médecine. Paris : Payot.
Diener Edward F. (Glendale 1946-2-2021) : Psychologue américain et chef de file de la psychologie positive. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'étude du bien-être et du bonheur. Il a inventé une échelle de satisfaction et de bien-être. = Dr. Happiness. Collaborateur de Higgins, Kahneman, Kruglanski, Lyubormirsky, Myers, Seligman et Zuckerman.
DIENER, E. (1972). Maternal childrearing attitudes as antecedents of self-actualization. Psychological Reports, 31, 694.
DIENER, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
DIENER, E., EMMONS, R.A., LARSEN, R.J. & GRIFFIN, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
DIENER, E. (1999). Introduction to the special section on the structure of emotion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 76 (5), 803-804.
DIENER, E., LUCAS, R. & SCOLLON, C.N. (2006). Beyond the hedonic treadmill : Revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61, 305-314. [PDF]
Dienes Zoltan ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude des conaissances implicites et explicites. Il s'intéresse également à l'hypnose. Collaborateur de Broadbent et Kirsch.
 DIENES, Z., BROADBENT, D.E. & BERRY, D.C. (1991). Implicit and explicit knowledge bases in artificial grammar learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 17, 875-882. [PDF]
 DIENES, Z. (1992). Connectionist and memory array models of artificial grammar learning. Cognitive Science, 16, 41-79. [PDF]
 DIENES, Z. & PERNER, J. (1999). A theory of implicit and explicit knowledge. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 22, 735-808. [PDF]
 DIENES, Z., ALTMANN, G. & GAO, S-J. (1999). Mapping across domains without feedback : A neural network model of implicit learning. Cognitive Science, 23, 53-82. [PDF]
 DIENES, Z., BROWN, E., HUTTON, S., KIRSCH, I., MAZZONI, G. & WRIGHT, D.B. (2009). Hypnotic suggestibility, cognitive inhibition, and dissociation. Consciousness & Cognition, 18, 837-847. [PDF]
Dienstbier Richard ( ) : Psychosociologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude des préjugés et de la tricherie.
 DIENSTBIER, R.A. & MUNTER, P.O. (1971). Cheating as a function of the labeling of natural arousal. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 17 (2), 208-213.
 DIENSTBIER, R.A. (1972). The role of anxiety and arousal attribution in cheating. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 8 (2), 168-179.
 DIENSTBIER, R.A. (1972). A modified belief theory of prejudice emphasizing the mutual causality of racial prejudice and anticipated belief differences. Psychological Review, 79 (2), 146-160. [PDF]
 DIENSTBIER, R.A., KAHLE, L.R., WILLIS, K.A. & TUNNELL, G.B. (1980). The impact of moral theories on cheating : Studies of emotion attribution and schema activation. Motivation & Emotion, 4 (3), 193-216.
 DIENSTBIER, R.A (1989). Arousal and physiological toughness : implications for mental and physical health. Psychological Review, 96 (1), 84-100.
Diète : Abstention ou privation alimentaire momentanée, observée pour des raisons médicales (prescription), scientifiques (en recherche animale) ou personnelles. NDLR : En ce sens, on observe un régime mais on s'impose une diète. Diète, trouble alimentaire et poids. = restriction alimentaire. *régime. Diet, weight-reduction program, weight control.
   
MAGRAB, P.R. & PAPADOPOULO, Z.L. (1977). The effect of a token economy on dietary compliance for children on hemodialysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (4), 573-578. [PDF] FIELD, A.E., CAMARGO, C.A., TAYLOR, C.B., BERKEY, C.S., ROBERTS, S.B. & COLDITZ, G.A. (2001). Peer, parent, and media influences on the development of weight concerns and frequent dieting among preadolescent and adolescent girls and boys. Pediatrics, 107 (1), 54-60.
  STICE, E. (2001). A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology : Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110 (1), 124-135. [PDF]
  RUBINSTEIN, G. (2006). The big five and self-esteem among overweight dieting and non-dieting women. Eating Behaviors, 7, 355-361. [PDF]
BROWN, R.E. (1983). Dietary influences in the preferences of pre-weanling Long Evans rats for the anal excreta of adult males. Physiology & Behavior, 31, 73-78. KEEL, P., BAXTER, M., HEATHERTON T. & JOINER, T. (2007). A 20-year longitudinal study of body weight, dieting, and eating disorder symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 422-432. [PDF]
SOBAL, J. (1984). Marriage, obesity and dieting. Marriage & Family Review, 7 (1), 115-139. BECK, J.S. (2007). Beck diet solution weight loss workbook : The 6-week plan to train your brain to think like a thin person. Birmingham, AL : Oxmoor House Publications.

MANN, T., TOMIYAMA. J., WESTLING, E., LEW, A., SAMUELS, B. & CHATMAN, J. (2007). Medicare’s search for effective obesity treatments : Diets are not the answer. American Psychologist, 62, 220–233.
MAGRATH, G. (1985). Adolescent diet : fact or fantasy ? Practical Diabetes, 2, 22-25. KAPLAN, H.S., GANGESTAD, S.W., GURVEN, M., LANCASTER, J., MUELLER, T. & ROBSON, A. (2007). The evolution of diet, brain, and life history among primates and humans. In W. Roebroeks (Ed.), Brains, guts, food and the social life of early hominins (pp. 47-90). Leiden, Netherlands : Leiden University Press.
  STROEBE, W. MENSINK, W., AARTS, H., SCHUT, H. & KRUNGLANSKI, A. (2008). Why dieters fail : Testing the goal conflict model of eating. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 26-36.
  STROEBE, W. (2008). Dieting, overweight and obesity : Self-regulation in a food-rich environment. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
BERNIER, M. & AVARD, J. (1986). Self-efficacy, outcome, and attrition in a weight-reduction program. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 10 (3), 319-338. DARMON, N. & DREWNOWSKI, A. (2008). Does social class predict diet quality ? The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87 (5), 1107-1117. [PDF]
  CHAPMAN, K. & OGDEN, J. (2009). How do people change their diet ? An exploration into the mechansism of dietary change. International Journal of Health Psychology, 14, 1229-1242. [PDF]
BECK, M., HITCHCOCK, C.L. & GALEF, B.G. (1988). Diet sampling by wild rats offered several unfamiliar foods. Animal Learning & Behavior, 16, 224-230. BASTIAN, M.L., ZWEIFEL, N., VOGEL, E.R., WICH, S.A. & VAN SCHAIK, C.P. (2010) Diet traditions in wild orangutans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 143, 175-187.
  BALLARD, W., HALL, M.N. & KAUFMANN, L. (2010). Do dietary interventions improve ADHD symptoms in children ? The Journal of Family Practice, 59 (4), 234-235. [PDF]
  STROEBE, W. Van KONINGSBRUGGEN, G., PAPIES, E.K. & AARTS, H. (2013). Why most dieters fail but some succeed: A goal conflict model of eating behavior. Psychological Review, 120 (1), 110–138. [PDF]
FAHMY-EID, N., ALINE, N., CHARLES, A., COLLIN, J., DAIGLE, J., FAHMY, P., HEAP, R. et PICHÉ, L. (1997). Femmes, santé et professions : histoire des diététistes et des physiothérapeutes au Québec et en Ontario, 1930-1990. Montréal : Fides. OGDEN, J., CORDEY, P., CUTLER, L. & THOMAS, H. (2013). Parental restriction and children’s diets : the chocolate coin and easter egg experiments. Appetite, 61, 36-44.

Voir aussi Trouble alimentaire et Poids
Dietz Samuel M. : Voir Deitz.
Dieu : Voir Divinité et Religion. Religion.
Différence : Ce qui distingue deux objets, deux individus, deux mesures. Différence, caractéristique et détail. /point commun, similitude. Difference.
 
Types de différence
Différences culturelles Différences entre description et explication Différences raciales
Différences entre les âges Différences entre les classes Différences sexuelles chez l'humain
  Différences entre les espèces Différences sexuelles chez l'animal
Différences de tailles Différences individuelles Différence significative
 
   
BOUCHARD, T.J. & McGUE, M. (2003). Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences. Journal of Neurobiology, 54, 4-45. [PDF]
FELDER, R.M. & BRENT, R. (2005). Understanding student differences. Journal of Engineering Education, 94 (1), 57-72. [PDF]
Voir aussi Différence
Differences : A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire.
BROWN, W. (1997). The impossibility of women's studies. Differences : A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 9 (3), 79-101. [PDF]
 
Différences culturelles : Voir Cultures (Différence). Cultural differences, cultural variation, racial differences, cross-cultural study.
Différences d'âges : Voir Âges (Différence). Age differences.
Différences de tailles : Voir Tailles (Différence). Body size variation.
Différences entre description et explication : Y a-t-il une différence entre décrire et expliquer ? Pour les uns, minoritaires, la réponse est non. Pour ces scientifiques, l'explication ne serait que la mise en relation de deux catégories d'observations ( X et Y). L'explication ne serait donc qu'une description plus détaillée et exhaustive de la réalité, et les causes un enchaînement de phénomènes du même niveau ontologique. Pour les autres, la cause a un statut ontologique distinct de l'effet ou du phénomène à expliquer.
   
Voir aussi Différence
Différences entre les espèces : Voir Espèces (Différence). Species difference.
Différences individuelles : Voir Individus (Différence). Individual differences.
Différences raciales : Voir Race (Différence). Ethnic difference, Racial differences, race differences.
Différences sexuelles : Ensemble des différences que l'on observe entre les deux sexes d'une espèce, notamment chez l'humain. = différence intersexe. Sex differences.
 
Chez l'humain Chez les animaux
Différences sexuelles (Humain) : Ensemble des différences fictives (croyances, stéréotype et préjugés), réelles (observées scientifiquement) ou possibles (postulées scientifiquement mais non-confirmées) entre les hommes et les femmes de tout âge, tant sur le plan biologique (organes, hormones, cerveau, etc.), morphologique (poids, taille, musculature, etc.), psychologique (cognitif et comportemental), social (statut social, emploi, tâches ménagères, responsabilité et soin des enfants, loisirs, etc.) que financier (revenu, salaire, bonus, prime au rendement, rang dans la hiérarchie de l'entreprise). Différences sexuelles, genre et dimorphisme. = différence intersexe, différence homme-femme. Sex differences.
 
Types de différence sexuelle chez l'humain
Différences et Agressivité Différences et École Différences et Orientation spatiale
  Différences et Estime de soi Différences et Personnalité
Différence et Anatomie Différences et Émotions Différences et Revenu/Salaire
Différences et Apprentissage Différences et Habiletés sociales Différences et Risque

Différences et Hormones Différences et Santé mentale
Différences et Carrière Différences et Intelligence/Mémoire Différences et Sexualité
Différences et Cerveau Différences et jeu Différence et Science
Différences et Communication Différences et Mathématiques Différence et Stress
Différences et Culture Différences et Méta-analyse Différences et travail
Différences et Douleur Différences et Motivation Différences et Valeurs
 
Différence significative : Écart mathématique entre deux groupes ou deux mesures d'un groupe (échantillon observé ou mesuré), assez grand pour affirmer - avec une marge d'erreur X ou seuil de signification - que cet écart n'est pas attribuable au hasard (loi de la probabilité), et donc qu'il existe bel et bien deux sous-groupes distincts au sein de la population à l'étude, ce qui nous permettent d'affirmer que X influence Y (inférence statistique). Cette marge d'erreur X, calculé grâce à un test d'hypothèse, est appelé valeur de P. En psychologie/sciences sociales, cette valeur est comparé à un seuil de signification qui varie entre 0.01 % et 0.05 %. Différence, test d'hypothèseet seuil de signification. = différence entre les groupes. Statistical significance, statistical effect.
 
Décision/Conclusion SI... ALORS... DONC...
Je ne rejette pas l'hypothèse nulle... P > 0.05 %
Il n'y a pas de différence significative entre A et B.
X n'influence pas Y
Je rejette l'hypothèse nulle... P < 0.05 %
J'accepte l'hypothese alternative; il y a une différence signification entre A et B.
X influence Y
   
LYKKEN, D.T. (1968). Statistical significance in psychological research. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 151-159. MURRAY, L.W. & DOSSER, D.A. (1987). How significant is a significant difference ? Problems with the measurement of magnitude of effect. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 68-72.
MORRISON, D.E. & HENKEL, R.E. (1969). Significance tests reconsidered. The American Sociologist, 4, 131-140. FOLGER, R. (1989). Significance tests and the duplicity of binary decisions. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 155-160.
  JACOBSON, N.S. & TRUAX, P. (1991). Clinical significance : A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 59, 12-19.
  TINGEY, R.C., LAMBERT, M.J., BURLINGAME, G.M. & HANSEN, N.B. (1996). Assessing clinical significance : Proposed extensions to method. Psychotherapy Research, 6, 109-123.
  SCHMIDT, F.L. (1996). Statistical significance testing and cumulative knowledge in psychology : Implications for training of researchers. Psychological Methods, 1, 115-129.
GREENWALD, A.G. (1975). Significance, nonsignificance, and interpretation of an ESP experiment. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11, 180-191. CHOW, S.L. (1996). Statistical significance : Rationale, validity and utility. London : Sage Publications.
  PLUCKER, J.A. (1997). Debunking the myth of the «highly significant» result : Effect sizes in gifted education research. Roeper Review : A Journal on Gifted Education, 20, 122-126.
NAGEL, S.S. & NEEF, M. (1977). Determining an optimum level of statistical significance. In M. Guttentag & S. Saar (Eds.), Evaluation studies review annual (Vol. 2, pp. 146-158). Beverly Hills, CA : Sage. DANIEL, L.G. (1998). Statistical significance testing : A historical overview of misuse and misinterpretation with implications for the editorial policies of educational journals. Research in the Schools, 5 (2), 23-32. [PDF]
CARVER, R.P. (1978). The case against statistical significance testing. Harvard Educational Review, 4 (3), 378-399. BRANCH, M.N. (1999). Statistical inference in behavior analysis : Some things significance testing does and does not do. The Behavior Analyst, 22 (2), 87-92. [PDF]
  THOMPSON, B. (2002). "Statistical," "practical," and "clinical" : How many kinds of significance do counselors need to consider ? Journal of Counseling & Development, 80, 64-71.
DONNELL, S.M. & HALL, J. (1980). Men and women as managers : A significant case of no significant difference. Organizational Dynamics, 8 (4), 60-77. TRYON, W.W. (2001). Evaluating statistical difference, equivalence, and indeterminancy using inferential confidence intervals : An integrated alternative method of conducting null hypothesis statistical tests. Psychological Methods, 6, 371-386. [PDF]
  WILCOX, R.R. (2005). New methods for comparing groups : Strategies for increasing the probability of detecting true differences. Current Directions in Psychology, 14, 272-275.
  GELMAN, A. & STERN, H. (2006). The difference between «significant» and «not significant» is not itself statistically significant. American Statistician, 60, 328-331.

SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Seuil de signification et Test d'hypothèse
Différenciation de la réponse : Tendance à se comporter différemment en présence d'un même stimulus discriminatif; seul un comportement précis est renforcé (ou puni), les autres réponses sont sans conséquence. EX: Votre chien a appris qu'en présence de votre fille, s'il se roule par terre, il reçoit un bonbon, mais s'il fait le beau, il n'obtient rien. /géneralisation de la réponse. Response differentiation.
 
Différenciation de la réponse Sd
(En présence de votre fille)
Comportement1
(Se rouler au sol)
  Conséquence positive
(Obtenir un bonbon)
   
 

Sd
(En présence de votre fille)

Comportement2
(Faire le beau)
  Aucune conséquence
(Pas de bonbon)
 
Différenciation de la réponse Sd
(En présence de votre fille)
Comportement1
(Se rouler au sol)
  Conséquence positive
(Obtenir un bonbon)
   
 

Sd
(En présence de votre fille)

Comportement2
(Faire le beau)
  Aucune conséquence
(Pas de bonbon)
 
  NOTTERMAN, J.M. & BLOCK, A.H. (1960). Note on response differentiation during a simple discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 3 (4), 289-291. [PDF]
NOONAN, M. & AXELROD, S. (1989). Behavioral bias and left-right response differentiation in the rat. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 2 (3), 406-410.
MALCUIT, G., POMERLEAU, A. et MAURICE, P. (1995). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : termes et concepts. St-Hyacinthe : Edisem.
Difficulté : Difficulty.
   
NICHOLLS, J.G. (1975). The differentiation of the concept of difficulty and ability. Child Development, 54, 951-959.

Voir aussi Problème
Difficultés d'apprentissage : Voir Trouble d'apprentissage. Learning Disabilies, (LD), learning problem.
Difformité : Body dysmorphic disorder.
   
ANDERSON, R.C. (2003). Body dysmorphic disorder : Recognition and treatment. Plastic Surgical Nursing, 23, 125-129.
Diffusion : Le terme a deux acceptions : a) Il renvoie au manque de clarté ou de précision d'une chose, d'un phénomène (Identité, responsabilité). : b) Il est aussi synonyme de communication.
 
Diffusion
Diffusion de l'identité Diffusion de la responsabilité Diffusion de la connaissance
 
 
   
a
DARLEY, J.M. & LATANÉ, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies : Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 8 (4), 377-383. [PDF]
b
DORÉ, F.Y. (1988). Diffusion des connaissances scientifiques. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 341-366). St-Hyacinthe : Édisem.
PARISOT, T. (2011). Les enjeux de la diffusion des revues de psychologie en langue française : l'approche développée par Cairn.info. Bulletin de Psychologie, 64 (1), 57-58. [PDF]
Diffusion de l'identité : Voir Identité diffuse. Diffusion of identity.
Diffusion de la responsabilité : Concept élaboré par Latane et Darley pour expliquer l'effet du passant, c-à-d le fait que certains individus n'aident pas autrui, alors que leur aide est requise (demande d'aide explicite, situation d'urgence, etc.). Pour ces deux auteurs, la responsabilité d'aider est plus grande lorsqu'on est seul, et décroit proportionnellement avec l'augmentation des témoins d'un drame. Comportement d'aide, effet du passant et diffusion de responsabilité. = dilution de la repsonsabilité. Diffusion of responsibility.
   
DARLEY, J.M. & LATANÉ, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies : Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 8 (4), 377-383. [PDF] FORSYTH, D.R., ZYZNIEWSKI, L.E. & GIAMMANCO, C.A. (2002). Responsibility diffusion in cooperative collectives. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 28 (1), 54-65. [PDF]
KRUPAT, E. & EPSTEIN, Y. (1973). I'm too busy : The effects of overload and diffusion of responsibility on working and helping. Proceedings of the 81st Annual ConVention of the American Psychological Association, 8, 293-294. ELMAN, D. (1976). Why is tipping "Cheaper by the bunch" : Diffusion or just deserts ? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 2 (3), 307.
MYNATT, C. & SHERMAN, S.J. (1975). Responsibility attribution in groups and individuals : A direct test of the diffusion of responsibility hypothesis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 1111-1118. SNYDER, M.L. (1976). The inverse relationship between restaurant party size and tip percentage : Diffusion of responsibility or equity ? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 2 (3), 308.
FREEMAN, S., WALKER, M.R., BORDON, R. & LATANÉ, B. (1975). Diffusion of responsibility and restaurant tipping : Cheaper by the bunch. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 1 (4), 584-587. WIESENTHAL, D.L., AUSTROM, D. & SILVERMAN, I. (1983). Diffusion of responsibility in charitable donations. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 4 (1), 17-27.
FLEISHMAN, J.A. (1980). Collective action as helping behavior : Effects of responsibility diffusion on contributions to a public good. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 629-340. BARRON, G. & YECHIA, E. (2002), Private e-mail requests and the diffusion of responsibility. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 507–520.
WIESENTHAL, D.L., AUSTROM, D. & SILVERMAN, I. (1983). Diffusion of responsibility in charitable donations. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 4, 17-27.  
 
Voir aussi Responsabilité, Effet du passant et Comportement d'aide
Diffusion de la connaissance : Voir Communication scientifique. Scientific publishing, Scientific communication, scientific paper, scientific book.
Difonzo Nicholas ( ) : Psychologue organisationel et spécialiste de l'étude des rumeurs. Collaborateur de Bordia et Rosnow.
DIFONZO, N., BORDIA, P. & ROSNOW, R.L. (1994)."Reining in rumor". Organizational Dynamics, 23 (1), 47-62.
DIFONZO, N.N. & BORDIA, P. (1997). Rumor and prediction : Making sense (but losing dollars) in the stock market. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 71, 329-353.
DIFONZO, N. & BORDIA, P. (1999). Rumor, gossip and urban legends. Diogenes, 54 (1), 19-35
DIFONZO, N.N. & BORDIA, P. (2000). How to pprofessionals handle hearsay : Corporate rumors, their effects, and strategies to manage them. Public Relations Review, 26, 173-190.
DIFONZO, N.N. & BORDIA, P. (2006). Rumor psychology : Social and organizational approaches. American Psychological Association.
DiFranza Joseph R. ( ) : Médecin américain et spécialiste de l'étude du tabagisme.
DIFRANZA, J.R. & WINTERS, T.H. (1985). Smoking and drunk driving. New England Journal of Medicine, 313 (22), 1421-1422.
DIFRANZA, J.R. & GUERRERA, M.P. (1990). Alcoholism and smoking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 51 (2), 130-135.
DIFRANZA, J.R., SANOURI-URSPRUNG, W.W & CARSON, A. (2010). Newinsights into the compulsion to use tobacco from an adolescent case-series. Journal of Adolescence, 33 (1), 209-214.
DIFRANZA, J.R., SWEET, M., SAVAGEAU, J.A. & URSPRUNG, W.W. (2012). Assessment of tobacco dependence in young users of smokeless tobacco. Tobacco Control, 21, 471-476.
DIFRANZA, J.R., WELLMAN, R.J., SAVAGEAU, J.A., BECCIA, A., SANOURI-URSPRUNG, W.W. & MCMILLEN, R. (2013). What aspect of dependence does the Fagerström Test for nicotine dependence measure ? Family Medicine & Community Health Publications & Presentations, 243, 1-8. [PDF]
Digman John M. (1923-1998) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain spécialisé dans l'étude de la personnalité. Collaborateur de Goldberg.
DIGMAN, J.M. & TAKEMOTO-CHOCK, N.K. (1981). Factors in the natural language of personality : Re-analysis, comparison, and interpretation of six major studies. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 16, 149-170.
DIGMAN, J.M. & INOUYE, J. (1986). Further specification of the five robust factors of personality. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 116-123.
DIGMAN, J.M. (1990). Personality structures : Emergence of the five-factor Model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417-440. [PDF]
DIGMAN, J.M. & SHMELYOV, A.G. (1996). The structure of temperament and personality in Russian children. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71 (2), 341-351.
DIGMAN, J.M. (1997). Higher-order factors of the Big Five. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 1246-1256.
Dijksterhuis Ap ( ) : Psychologue néerlandais, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'inconscient et de l'automaticité. Collaborateur de Aarts, Bargh, Fiske, Glick, Macrae, Postmes, Spears et Wegner.
DIJKSTERHUIS, A., AARTS, H., BARGH, J.A. & VAN KNIPPENBERG, A. (2000). On the relation between associative strength and automatic behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 531-544. [PDF]
 DIJKTERHUIS, A. (2004). Think different : The merits of unconscious thought in preference development and decision making. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 87, 586-598. [PDF]
 DIJKSTERHUIS, A. & SMITH, P.K., VAN BAAREN, R.B. & WIGBOLDUS, D.H.J. (2005). The unconscious consumer : Effects of environment on consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15, 193-202. [PDF]
 DIJKTERHUIS, A. & NORDREN, F. (2006). A theory of unconscious thought. Perspectives on Psychological Sciences, 1 (2), 95-109. [PDF]
 DIJKTERHUIS, A., PRESTON, J., WEGNER, D.M. & AARTS, H. (2008). Effects of subliminal priming of self and God on self-attribution of authorship for events. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 2-9. [PDF]
Dilemme (individuel et social) : Le terme à deux significations très voisines : a) En psychologie et en sociologie, il correspond à une situation dans laquelle un individu doit choisir entre deux propositions contradictoires, qui ont toutes deux des conséquences désagréables ou fâcheuses. Sur le plan social, le dilemme désigne l'opposition entre les intérêts personnels immédiats des individus et les intérêts collectifs à long terme d'un groupe ou d'une société. EX: La voiture est avantageuse sur le plan individuel (rapidité, confort, autonomie, etc), mais nuisible à long terme sur le plan collectif (pollution, bruit, embouteillage, réchauffement climatique, etc). Le dilemme du prisonnier a fait l'objet de nombreuses études. Dilemme, intérêt public et effet pervers. Social trap, social dilemma. b) En logique, le terme désigne également un argument composé de deux prémisses. Dilemma.
 
Dilemme Bonne décision Solution
Mauvaise décision Effet pervers

 
   
a
ARLOW, J.A. (1972). Some dilemmas in psychoanalytic education. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 20, 556-566. VAN DIJK, E. & WILKE, H. (2000). Decision-induced focusing in social dilemmas : Give-some, keep-some, take-some, and leave-some games. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78, 92-104.
PLATT, J. (1973). Social traps. American Psychologist, 28, 642-651. [PDF] DAWES, R.M. & MESSICK, M.M. (2000). Social dilemmas. International Journal of Psychology, 35 (2), 111-116.
RITTEL, H.W.J. & WEBBER, M.M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4, 155–169.

DAWES, R.M., McTAVISH, J. & SHALEE, H. (1977). Behavior, communication, and assumptions about other people's behavior in a commons dilemma situation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 35, 1-11.  
DAWES, R.M. (1980). Social dilemmas. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 169-193. [PDF] PARKS, C.D., SANNA, L.J. & BEREL, S.R. (2001). Actions of similar others as inducements to cooperate in social dilemmas. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 345-354.
MESSICK, D.M., WILKE, H.A.M., BREWER, M.B., KRAMER, R.M., ZEMKE, P.E. & LUI, L. (1983). Individual adaptations and structural change as solutions to social dilemmas. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44, 294-309. JOIREMAN, J.A., VAN LANGE, P.A.M., VAN VUGT, M., WOOD, A., VANDER LEEST, T. & LAMBERT, C. (2001). Structural solutions to social dilemmas : A field study on commuters' willingness to fund improvements in public transit. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 504-526.
BROWN, J.L. (1983). Cooperation : a biologist's dilemma. In J.S. Rosenblatt (Ed.), Advances in the study of behavior. (pp, 1-37). New York : Academic Press. DE CREMER, D., SNYDER, M. & DEWITTE, S. (2001). "The less I trust, the less I contribute (or not) ? European Journal of Social Psychology, 31 (1), 93-107.
LYNN, M.& OLDENQUIST, A. (1986). Egoistic and non-egoistic motives in social dilemmas. American Psychologist, 41, 529-534.  
BREWER, M.B. & KRAMER, R. (1986). Choice behavior in social dilemmas : Effects of social identity, group size, and decision framing. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 543-549. PARKS, C.D., RUMBLE, A.C. & POSEY, D.C. (2002). The effects of envy on reciprocation in social dilemmas. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 522-534.
YAMAGISHI, T. (1988). Seriousness of social dilemmas and the provision of a sanctioning system. Social Psychology Quarterly, 51 (1), 32-42. DE CREMER, D., VAN KNIPPENBERG, D. & VAN DIJK, E. (2002). Reactions to group success and failure as a function of identification level : A test of the goal-transformation hypothesis in social dilemmas. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38 (5), 435-442.
SMITH, J.M. & BELL, P.A. (1992). Environmental concern and cooperative behavior in a simulated commons dilemma. Journal of Social Psychology, 132, 461-468. MACY, M.W. & FLACHE, A. (2002). Learning dynamics in social dilemmas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 3, 7229-7236.
YAMAGISHI, T. (1986). The structural goal/expectation theory of cooperation in social dilemmas. In E. Lawler (Ed.), Advances in Group Processes (Vol. 3, pp. 51-87). Greenwich, CT : JAI Press. DE CREMER, D. (2002). Respect and cooperation in social dilemmas : The importance of feeling included. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 28 (10), 1335-1341.
SAMUELSON, C.D. (1990). Energy conservation : A social dilemma approach. Social Behaviour, 5, 207- 230.  
BREWER, M.B. & SCHNEIDER, S.K. (1990). Social identity and social dilemmas : A double-edged sword. In D. Abrams & M.A. Hogg (Eds.), Social identity theory : Constructive and critical advances (pp. 169-184). London : Harvester Wheatsheaf. PARKS, C.D., SANNA, L.J. & POSEY, D.C. (2003). Retrospection in social dilemmas : How thinking about the past affects future cooperation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 84, 988-996.
LIEBRAND, W.B.G., MESSICK, D.M. & WILKE, H.A.M. (1992). Social dilemmas : Theoretical issues and research findings. Oxford : Pergamon Press.  
WIT, A.P. & WILKE, H.A.M. (1992). The effect of social categorization on cooperation in three types of social dilemmas. Journal of Economic Psychology, 13, 135-151. MOSLER, H.-J. & BRUCKS, W.M. (2003). Integrating common dilemma findings in a general dynamic model of cooperative behavior in resource crises. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33 (1), 119-133.
YAMAGISHI, T. & COOK, K.S. (1993). Generalized exchange and social dilemmas. Social Psychology Quarterly, 56, 235-248. VAN DIJK, E., WILKE, H. & WIT, A. (2003). Preferences for leadership in social dilemmas : Public good dilemmas versus resource dilemmas. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 170-176.
SMITH, J.M. & BELL, P.A. (1994). Conformity as a determinant of behavior in a resource dilemma. Journal of Social Psychology, 134, 191-200. VAN VUGT, M., JEPSON, S.F., HART, C.M. & DE CREMER, D. (2004). Autocratic leadership in social dilemmas : A threat to group stability. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 1-13.
DRENTH, P.J.D. (1994). Scientific and social responsibility : A dilemma for the psychologist as a scientist ? European Work & Organisational Psychologist, 3, 45-57.
PARKS, C.D. (1994). The predictive ability of social values in resource dilemmas and public goods games. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 431-438. REEDER, J. (2004). Hate and love in psychoanalytical institutions : The dilemma of a profession. New York : Other Press.
BORNSTEIN, G. & BEN-YOSSEF, M. (1994). Cooperation in intergroup and single-group social dilemmas. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 52-67 VAN DIJK, E., WIT, A., WILKE, H. & BUDESCU, D.V. (2004). What we know (and do not know) about the effects of uncertainty on behavior in social dilemmas. In R. Suleiman, D.V. Budescu, I. Fischer & D.M. Messick (Eds.), Contemporary psychological research on social dilemmas (pp. 315-331). Cambridge University Press.
KERR, N.L. & FAUFMAN-GILLIAND, C.M. (1994). Communication, commitment, and cooperation in social dilemma. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 66 (3), 513 VANNESTE, S., VAN HIEL, A., PARISI, F. & DEPOORTER, B. (2006). From "tragedy" to "disaster" : Welfare effects of commons and anticommons dilemmas. International Review of Law & Economics, 26, 104-122.
KOMORITA, S.S. & PARKS, C.D. (1994). Social dilemmas. Dubuque, IA : Brown & Benchmark. DE CREMER, D., VAN KNIPPENBERG, D., VAN DIJK, E. & VAN LEUWEEN, E. (2008). Cooperating if one's goals are collective-based : Social identification effects in social dilemmas as a function of goal transformation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38 (6), 1562-1579.
VAN VUGT, M., MEERTENS, R. & VAN LANGE, P.A.M. (1995). Car versus public transportation ? The role of social value orientations in a real-life social dilemma. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 258-278. FODDY, M. & DAWES, R.M. (2008). Group-based trust in social dilemmas. In A. Biel, D. Eek, T. Gärling & M. Gustafsson (Eds.), New issues and paradigms in research on social dilemmas (pp. 57-71). New York, NY : Springer.
VAN DIJK, E. & WILKE, H. (1995). Coordination rules in asymmetric social dilemmas : A comparison between Public Good dilemmas and Resource dilemmas. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31, 1-27. DE CREMER, D. & VAN DIJK, E. (2009). Paying for sanctions in social dilemmas : the effects of endowment asymmetry and accountability. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 109 (1), 45-55.
TYLER, T. & DEGOEY, P. (1995). Collective restraint in social dilemmas : Procedural justice and social identification effects on support for authorities. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 69, 482-497. WUBBEN, M.J.J., DE CREMER, D. & VAN DIJK, E. (2009). When and how communicated guilt affects contributions in public good dilemmas. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45 (1), 15-23.
VAN VUGT, M. (1996). Social dilemmas and transportation decisions. Maastricht, The Netherlands : University of Maastricht. VAN DIJK, E., DE KWAADSTENIET, E.W. & DE CREMER, D. (2009). Tacit coordination in social dilemmas : The importance of having a common understanding. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 96, 665-678.
PARKS, C.D., HENAGER, R.F. & SCAMAHORN, S.D. (1996). Trust and reactions to messages of intent in social dilemmas. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40, 134-151. BALLIET, D., PARKS, C. & JOIREMAN, J. (2009). Social values orientation and cooperation in social dilemmas : A meta-analysis. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12, 533-547.
KERR, N.L. (1996). Does my contribution really matter : The role of efficacy in social dilemmas. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone, European Review of Social Psychology, (Vol.7, pp. 209-240). Chichester : Wiley. VAN KNIPPENBERG, D., VAN DIJK, E. & VAN LEUWEEN, E. (2008). Cooperating if one's goals are collective-based : Social identification effects in social dilemmas as a function of goal transformation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38 (6), 1562-1579.
VAN VUGT, M., VAN LANGE, P.A.M. MEERTENS, R.M. & JOIREMAN, J.A. (1996). How a structural solution to social dilemma failed: A field experiment on the first carpool lane in Europe. Social Psychology Quarterly, 59, 364-374. WUBBEN, W., DE CREMER, D. & VAN DIJK, E. (2009). Being emotional about tit-for-tat : Issues of reciprocity, anger and disappointment in social dilemmas. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45 (4), 987-999.
VAN LANGE, P.A.M. & MESSICK, D.M. (1996). Psychological processes underlying cooperation in social dilemmas. In W. Gasparski, M. Mucki & B. Banathy (Eds.), Social agency : Dilemmas and educational praxiology (Vol.4, pp. 93-112). New Brunswick : Transaction. DE CREMER, D. & VAN DIJK, E (2009). Paying for sanctions in social dilemmas : the effects of endowment asymmetry and accountability. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 109 (1), 45-55.
VAN VUGT, M. (1997). The privatization of public goods : A social dilemma analysis. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, 354-366. BALLIET, D. (2010). Communication and cooperation in social dilemmas : A meta-analytic review. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54 (1), 39-57.
  BALLIET, D., McFARLAN, S.J., LI, N.P. & VAN VUGT, M. (2011). Sex differences in cooperation : A meta-analytic review of social dilemmas. Psychological Bulletin, 137 (6), 881-909. [PDF]
LARRICK, R.P. & BLOUNT, S. (1997). The claiming effect : Why players are more generous in social dilemmas than in ultimatum games. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 72, 810-825. LA BARBERA, F. & CARIOTA FARRARA, P. (2012). The effect of European identity on cooperation. Testing, Psychometrics, Mthodoly in Applied Psychology, 19 (3), 165-175. [PDF]
VAN LANGE, P.A.M. & VISSER, K. (1999). Locomotion in social dilemmas : How people adapt to cooperative, tot-for-tat, and noncooperative partners. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77 (4), 762-773. [PDF] VAN LANGE, P.A.M., BALLIET, D., JOIREMAN, J., PARKS, C.D. & VAN VUGT, M. (2013). Social dilemmas : The psychology of human cooperation. New York : Oxford University Press.
VAN VUGT, M. & SAMUELSON, C.D. (1999). The impact of metering in a natural resource crisis : A social dilemma analysis. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25 (6), 731-745. [PDF] VAN LANGE, P.A.M., JOIREMAN, J., PARKS, C.D. & VAN DIJK, E. (2013). The psychology of social dilemmas : A review. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 120, 125-141. [PDF]
  VAN LANGE, P.A.M., BALLIET, D., PARKS, C. & VAN VUGHT, M. (2014). Social dilemmas : Understanding the psychology of human cooperation. New York : Oxford University Press.
DE CREMER, D. & VAN VUGT, M.M. (1999). Social identification effects in social dilemmas : A transformation of motives. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 871-893. PLETZER, J.L., BALLIET, D., JOIREMAN, J., KUHLMAN, D.M., VOELPEL, S. & VAN LANGE, P.A.M (2018). Social value orientation, expectations, and cooperation in social dilemmas : A meta-analysis. European Journal of Personality, 32, 62-83. [PDF]

Voir aussi Intérêt public, Choix, Décision, Conflit et Effet pervers
b

Voir aussi Argument et Prémisses
KNEALE, W.C. & KNEALE, M. (1988). The development of logic. Oxford : Oxford Press.
Dilemme du prisonnier : Dilemme de type «jeu à somme non-nulle» où ceux qui collaborent gagnent davantage que ceux qui trichent ou refusent de coopérer. Prisoner's dilemma, prisoner's dilemma game, games prisoners play.
   
RADINSKY, T.L. & MYERS, D.G. (1968). The influence of an advantaged third person on collaboration in a prisoner's dilemma game. Psychonomic Science, 13, 329-330. GREEN, L., PRICE, P.C. & HAMBURGER, M.E. (1995). Prisoner's dilemma and the pigeon : Control by immediate consequences. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 64 (1), 1-17. [PDF]
DEUTSCH, M., GUMPERT, P. & EPSTEIN, Y. (1969). The effect of incentive magnitude on cooperation in the Prisoner’s Dilemma Game. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 11, 66-69. CLEMENTS, K.C. & STEPHENS, D.W. (1995). Testing models of non-kin cooperation : Mutualism and the prisoner's dilemma. Animal Behaviour, 50, 527-549.
KUHLMAN, D.M. & MARSHELLO, A.F. (1975). Individual differences in game motivation as moderators of preprogrammed strategy effects in prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 922-931.  
AXELROD, R. (1980). Effective choice in the prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 24, 3-25. CONNOR, R.C. (1995). Altruism among non-relatives : alternatives to the "prisoner's dilemma". Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 10, 84-86.
AXELROD, R. (1980). More effective choice in the prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 24, 379-403. SANDHOLM, T. & CRITES, R.H. (1995). Multiagent reinforcement learning in the iterated prisoner's dilemma. Biosystems Journal, 37, 147-166. [PDF]
KREPS, D.M., MILGROM, P. ROBERTS, J. & WILSON, R. (1982). Rational cooperation in the finitely-repeated prisoners' Dilemma. Journal of Economic Theory, 27, 1982, 245-252.  
GARDNER, R.M., CORBIN, T.L., BELTRAMO, J.S. & NICKELL, G.S. (1984). The prisoner's dilemma game and cooperation in the rat. Psychological Reports, 55, 687-696. COOPER, R., DEJONG, D.V., FORSYTHE, R. & ROSS, T.W. (1996). Cooperation without reputation : Experimental evidence from prisoner's dilemma games. Games & Economic Behavior, 12, 187-218.
BOYD, R. & LORBERBAUM, J.P. (1987). No pure strategy is stable in the repeated prisoner's dilemma game. Nature, 327, 58-59. GREEN, L., MYERSON, J., LICHTMAN, D., ROSEN, S. & FRY, A. (1996). Temporal discounting in choice between delayed rewards : The role of age and income. Psychology & Aging, 11, 79-84. [PDF]
PETTIT, P. (1986). Preserving the prisoner's dilemma. Synthese, 68, 181-184. [PDF]
PETTIT, P. (1988). The prisoner's dilemma is an unexploitable Newcomb Problem. Synthese, 76 (1), 123-134.

NOWAK, M.A. & SIGMUND, K. (1989). Game-dynamical aspects of the prisoner's dilemma. Applied Mathematics & Computation, 30 (3), 191-213. BREMBS, B. (1996). Chaos, cheating and cooperation : Potential solutions to the prisoner's dilemma. Oikos, 76, 14-24.
NOWAK, M.A. (1990). Stochastic strategies in the prisoner's dilemma. Theoretical Population Bioogy, 38 (1), 93-112. [PDF]
BORSTNIK, B., PUMPENIK, D., HOFACKER, I.L. & HOFACKER, G.L. (1990). An ESS-analysis for ensembles of prisoner's dilemma strategies. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 142, 189-200. RACHLIN, H. & BROWN, J. (2001). Prisoner’s dilemma. In D.L. Medin (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 40, pp. 327-364). New York : Academic Press. [PDF]
NOWAK, M.A. & SIGMUND, K. (1990). The evolution of stochastic strategies in the prisoner's dilemma. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, 20 (3), 247-265. [PDF] BATSON, C.D. & AHMAD, N. (2001). Empathy-induced altruism in a prisoner's dilemma II : what if the target of empathy has defected ? European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 25-36.
BENDOR, J., KRAMER, R.D. & STOUT, S. (1991). When in doubt... : cooperation in a noisy prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution 35, 691-719. STEPHENS, D.W., McLINN, C.M. & STEVENS, J.R. (2002). Discounting and reciprocity in an interated prisoner's dilemma. Science, 298, 2216-2218. [PDF]
SOBER, E. (1992). Stable cooperation in iterated prisoners' dilemmas. Economics & Philosophy, 8, 127-139. HARRIS, A.C. & MADDEN, G.J. (2002). Delay discounting and performance on the prisoner's dilemma game. The Psychological Record, 52, 429-440.
ANDREONI, J. & MILLER, J.H. (1993). Rational cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoner's dilemma : Experimental evidence. Economic Journal, 103, 570-585. KAMINSKI, M.M. (2004). Games prisoners play. Princeton University Press.
NOWAK, M. & SIGMUND, K. (1993). A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the prisoner's dilemma game. Nature, 364, 56-58. ACEVEDO M. & KRUGER, J.I. (2005). Evidential reasoning in the prisoner's dilemma. The American Journal of Psychology, 118, 431-457.
AKIMOV, V. & SOUTCHANSKI, M. (1994). Automata simulation of N-person social dilemma games. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38, 138-148. DAWKINS, M.S. (2010). Do asymmetries destablize the Prisoner's Dilemma and make reciprocal altruism unlikely ? Animal Behaviour, 80, 339-341. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Reciprocité, Tricher, Coopération et Jeu à somme non-nulle
 
Dill
Jody C. Dill Karen E. Dill
 
Dill Jody Clinton ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des médias et de la représentation de la violence, plus particulièrement dans les vidéos. Collaborateur de Anderson, Dill, Geen, Gentile et Sedikides.

DILL, J.C. & ANDERSON, C.A. (1995). Effects of justified and unjustified frustration on aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 21, 359-369. [PDF]
DILL, K.E. & DILL, J.C. (1998). Video game violence : A review of the empirical literature. Aggressive & Violent Behavior, 3 (4), 407-428. [PDF]
KRULL, D.S. & DILL, J.C. (1998). Do smiles elicit more inferences than do frowns ? The effect of emotional valence on the production of spontaneous inferences. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 289-300.
DILL, K.E., GENTILE, D.A., RICHTER, W.A. & DILL, J.C. (2005). Violence, sex, race, agnd age in popular vdeo ames : A content analysis. In E. Cole & J.H. Daniel (Eds.), Psychology of women book series. Featuring females : Feminist analyses of media (pp. 115-130). American Psychological Association.
Dill Karen E. ( ) : Psychosociologue et féministe américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des médias et de la représentation de la violence, plus particulièrement dans les vidéos. Collaboratrice d'Anderson, Bushman, Dill et Gentile.
DILL, K.E. & DILL, J.C. (1998). Video game violence : A review of the empirical literature. Aggressive & Violent Behavior, 3 (4), 407-428. [PDF]
DILL, K.E. (2005). Children at play ? Essay Review of Kids and Media in America by D. Roberts and U. Foeh. Human Develoment, 293, 1-8. [PDF]
DILL, K.E., GENTILE, D.A., RICHTER, W.A., DILL, J.C. & COLE, E. (2005). Violence, sex, race and age in popular video games : A content analysis. In J. Henderson Daniel (Eds.), Featuring females : Feminist analyses of media. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
DILL, K.E. & THILL, K.P. (2007). Video game characters and the socialization of gender roles : Young people's perceptions mirror sexist media depictions. Sex Roles, 57, 851-865. [PDF]
DILL, K.E., BROWN, B.P. & COLLINS, M.A. (2008). Effects of media stereotypes on sexual harassment judgments and rape supportive attitudes : Popular video game characters, gender, violence and power. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1402-1408. [PDF]
Dillard James P. ( ) : Spécialiste de la communication. Il s'intéresse aux techniques de persuasion, notamment les techniques de la porte-dans-la-face et du pied-dans-la-porte.
DILLARD, J., HUNTER, J. & BURGOON, M. (1984). Sequential request persuasive strategies : Meta-analysis of foot-in-the-door and door-in-the-face. Human Communication Research, 10, 461-488.
DILLARD, J. (1990). Self-inference and the foot-in-the-door technique : Quantity of behavior and attitudinal mediation. Human Communication Research, 16, 422-447.
DILLARD, J.P. & HALE, J.L. (1992). Prosocialness and sequential request compliance techniques : Limits to the foot-in-the-door and the door-in-the-face ? Communication Studies, 43, 220-232.
DILLARD, J. & ANDERSON, J.W. (2004). The role of fear in persuasion. Psychology & Marketing, 21, 909-926.
DILLARD, J. & SHEN, L. (2005). On the nature of reactance and it's role in persuasion. Communication Monographs, 72, 144-168.
Dillman Don. A. (1941-2024 Pullman) : Scociologue et méthodologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'élaboration des enquêtes, notamment celles menées par la poste. Professeur de Smyth. Collaborateur de Groves.
DILLMAN, D.A., CHRISTENSON, J.A., CARPENTER, E.H. & BROOKS, R. (1974). Increasing mail questionnaire response : A four-state comparison. American Sociological Review, 39, 744-756.
DILLMAN, D.A. (1991). The design and administration of mail surveys. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 225-249. [PDF]
DILLMAN, D.A. (1999). Mail and internet surveys : The tailored method. NY : John Wiley and Sons.
DILLMAN, D.A., PHELPS, G., TORTORA, R., SWIFT, K., KOHRELL, J.B., BERCK, J. & MESSER, B.L. (2009). Response rate and measurement differences in mixed-mode surveys using mail, telephone, interactive voice response, and the internet. Social Science Research, 38 (1), 1-18.
DILLMAN, D.A. (2017). Inciter les participants aux enquêtes à mode mixte à répondre sur le Web : les promesses et les défis. Techniques d'Enquête, 43 (1), 3-34. [PDF]
Dilthey Wilhelm (1833-1911) : Philosophe et sociologue allemand, spécialiste de l'herméneutique. Professeur de Scheler.
DILTHEY, W. (1883/1942). Introduction à l'étude des sciences humaines. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DILTHEY, W. (1995). Écrits d’esthétique / La naissance de l’herméneutique. Paris : Les Éditions du Cerf.
 
 
 
Dilworth John ( ) : Philosophe américain et spécialiste de la perception, de la représentation, de l'art et de l'esthétisme.
DILWORTH, J. (2004). Naturalized perception without information. The Journal of Mind & Behavior, 25 (4), 349-368. [PDF]
DILWORTH, J. (2005). The reflexive theory of perception. Behavior & Philosophy, 33, 17-40. [PDF]
DILWORTH, J. (2005). A naturalistic, reflexive dispositional approach to perception. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 43 (4), 583-601. [PDF]
DILWORTH, J. (2005). Perceptual causality problems reflexively resolved. Acta Analytica, 20, 11-31. [PDF]
DILWORTH, J. (2010). Realistic virtual reality and perception. Philosophical Psychology, 23, 23-42. [PDF]
Dimberg Ulf ( ) :Psychologue suédois et spécialiste de l'étude des émotions et des expressions faciales. Collaborateur de Öhman. 

DlMBERG, U. (1982). Facial reactions to facial expressions. Psychophysiology, 19, 643-647.
DIMBERG, U. & LUNDQUIST, O. (1988). Facial reactions to facial expressions : sex differences, Psychophysiology, 25, 442-443.
DIMBERG, U. (1990). Facial electromyography and emotional reactions. Psychophysiology, 27 (5), 481-494.
DIMBERG, U. & THUNBERG, M. (1998). Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 39 (1), 39-45.
DIMBERG, U., ANDRÉASSON, P. & THUNBERG, M. (2011). Emotional empathy and facial reactions to facial expressions. Journal of Psychophysiology, 25 (1), 26-31.
Dimension : Le mot a deux acceptionns : a) Aspect important ou significatif d'une chose. EX: la dimension publique de  l'activité scientifique. b) Aspect mesurable d'une chose. EX: Quelle est la dimension exacte de cette boîte de Skinner ? Dimension
   


Dimension publique (Science) : Voir Activité scientifique et Communication scientifique. Scientific publishing, Scientific communication, scientific paper.
Dimidjian Sona ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhaviorale américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude et le traitement de la dépression. Collaboratrice de Addis, Andersson, Calbring, Castonguay, Cuijpers, Derubeis, Dobson, Driessen, Hollon, Lambert, Jacobson, Kohlenberg, Martell, Mohr, Rozental, Rush, Segal et Shafran.
DIMIDJIAN, S., HOLLON, S.D., DOBSON, K.S., SCHMALING, K.B., KOHLENBERG, R.J., ADDIS, M.E., GALLOP, R., McGLINCHEY, J.B., MARKLEY, D., GOLLAN, J.K., ATKINS, D.C., DUNNER, D.L. & JACOBSON, N.S. (2006). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 74 (4), 658-670. [PDF]
DIMIDJIAN, S., MARTELL, C.R. & HERMAN-DUNN, R. (2007). Behavioral activation for depression. In D.H. Barlow (Ed.), Clinical handbook of psychological disorders (pp. 32-64). New York : Guilford
DIMIDJIAN, S., MARTELL, C.R., COFFMAN, S. & HOLLON, S.D. (2008). Treatment of severe depression. In M. Whisman (Ed.), Cognitive therapy for complex and comorbid depression : Assessment and treatment (pp. 65-87). New York : Guilford.
DIMIDJIAN, S. & DAVIS, K.J. (2009). Newer variations of cognitive-behavioral therapy : behavioral activation and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11, 453-458. [PDF]
DIMIDJIAN, S., BARRERA, J.R., MARTELL C.R., MUNOZ, R.F. & LEWINSOHN, P.M. (2011). The origins and current status of behavioral activation treatments for depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 1-38. [PDF]
Dimorphisme : Différence physique - écart de taille, de poids, de forme, etc. - entre les mâles et les femelles d'une espèce, incluant l'humain (sur le plan anatomique et cérébral). EX: Les lions sont plus lourds et plus hauts sur pattes que les lionnes. Dimorphisme et différences sexuelles sur le plan anatomique. Dimorphism, sexual dimorphisme.
   
BRACE, C.L. (1973). Sexual dimorphism in human evolution. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 16, 31-49. BLACKLESS, M., CHARUVASTRA, A., DERRYCK, A., FAUSTO-STERLING, A., LAUZANNE, K. & LEE, E. (2000). How sexually dimorphic are we ? Review and synthesis. American Journal of Human Biology, 12, 151-166.
CLUTTON-BROCK, T.H., HARVEY, P.H. & RUDDER, B. (1977). Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates. Nature, 269, 797-800. CORDERO, M.E., VALENZUELA, C.Y., TORRES, R. & RODGIGUEZ, A. (2000). Sexual dimorphism in number and proportion of neurons in the human median raphe nucleus. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research, 124, 43-52.
LEUTENEGGER, W. & KELLEY, J.T. (1977). Relationship of sexual dimorphism in canine size and body size to social, behavioral and ecological correlates in anthropoid primates. Primates, 18, 117-136. LITTLE, A.C., BURT, D.M., PENTON-VOAK, I.S. & PERRETT, D.I. (2001). Self-perceived attractiveness influences human female preferences for sexual dimorphism and symmetry in male faces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B : Biological Sciences, 268, 39-44. [PDF]
  PLAVCAN, J.M. (2001). Sexual dimorphism in primates. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 116, 25–53.
LEUTENEGGER, W. (1978). Scaling of sexual dimorphism in body weight and breeding system in primates. Nature, 272, 610-611. O'HIGGINS, P. & COLLARD, M. (2002). Sexual dimorphism and facial growth in papionin monkeys. Journal Zoological, 257, 255-272. [PDF]
ALEXANDER, R.D., HOOGLAND, J.L., HOWARD, R.D., NOONAN, K.M. & SHERMAN, P.W. (1979). Sexual dimorphism and breeding systems in pinnipeds, ungulates, primates and humans. In N.A. Chagnon & W. Irons (Eds.), Evolutionary biology and human social behavior : An anthropological perspective. Duxbury Press. LASCO, M., JORDAN, T., EDGAR, M., PETITO, C. & BYNE, W. (2002). A lack of dimorphism of sex or sexual orientation in the human anterior commissure. Brain Research, 936, 95-98.
LEUTENEGGER, W. (1982). Scaling of sexual dimorphism in body weight and canine size in primates. Folia Primatology, 37, 163-176. ALLEN J.S., DAMASIO H., GRABOWSKI, T.J., BRUSS J. & ZHANG W. (2003). Sexual dimorphism and asymmetries in the gray-white composition of the human cerebrum. Neuroimage, 18, 880-894.
DE LACOSTE-UTAMSING, M.C. & HOLLOWAY, R.L. (1982). Sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum. Science, 216, 1431-1432. [PDF] RHODES, G., CHAN, J., ZEBROWITZ, L.A. & SIMMONS, L.W. (2003). Does sexual dimorphism in human faces signal health ? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, 270 (S), 93-95. [PDF]
DOMJAN, M. & HALL, S. (1986). Sexual dimorphism in the social proximity behavior of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 100, 68-71. [PDF] PENTON-VOAK, I.S., LITTLE, A.C., JONES, B.C., BURT, D.M., TIDDEMAN, B.P. & PERRETT, D.I. (2003). Female condition influences preferences for sexual dimorphism in faces of male humans (Homo sapiens). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 117, 264-271.
VAN DEN BERGHE, P.L. & FROST, P. (1986). Skin color preference, sexual dimorphism and sexual selection : A case of gene-culture co-evolution ? Ethnic & Racial Studies, 9, 87-113. MAZÀK, J.H. (2004). On the sexual dimorphism in the skull of the tiger (Panthera tigris). Mammalian biology, 69, 392-400.
HOLLOWAY, R.L. & DE LACOSTE, M.C. (1986). Sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum : an extension and replication study. Human Neurobiology, 5, 87-91. [PDF] PLAVCAN, J.M. (2004). Sexual selection, measures of sexual selection, and dimorphism in primates. In P.M. Kappeler & C.P. van Schaik (Eds.), Sexual selection in primates : New and comparative perspectives (pp. 230-252). Cambridge, Great Britain : Cambridge University Press.
  PLAVCAN, J.M., VAN SCHAIK, C.P. & McGRRAW, W.S. (2005) Seasonality, social organization, and sexual dimorphism in primates. In D. Brockman & C.P. van Schaik (Eds.), Seasonality in primate evolution (pp. 401-441). Cambridge University Press.
LOVEJOY J. & WALLEN, K. (1988). Sexually dimorphic behavior in group-housed rhesus-monkeys (Macaca-Mulatta) at 1 year of age. Psychobiology, 16, 348-356. THORNHILL, R. & GANGESTAD, S.W. (2006). Facial sexual dimorphism, developmental stability, and susceptibility to disease in men and women ? Evolution & Human Behavior, 27, 131-144.
WEIS, S., WEBER, G., WENGER, E. & KIMACHER, M. (1989). The controversy about a sexual dimorphism of the human corpus callosum. International Journal of Neuroscience, 47 (1-2), 169-173. GOLD, A. (2006). Cranial evidence for sexual dimorphism and group living in the extinct American lion (Panthera leo atrox). UCI Journal of Undergraduate Research in the Biological Sciences, 36, 764-775. [PDF]
FITTS, S.N., GIBSON, P., REDDING, C.A. & DEITER, P.J. (1989). Body dysmorphic disorder : Implications for its validity as a DSM-III-R clinical syndrome. Psychology Report, 64, 655-658. ZHANG, J.M., KONKLE, A.T.M., ZUP, S.L. & McCARTHY, M.M. (2008). Impact of sex and hormones on new cells in the developing rat hippocampus : a novel source of sex dimorphism ? European Journal of Neuroscience, 27 (4), 791-800. [PDF]
HOLLOWAY, R.L. (1990). Sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum : its evolutionary and clinical implications. In G.H. Sperber (Ed.), From apes to angels : Essays in anthropology in honor of Phillip V. Tobias (pp. 221-228). New York : Wiley-Liss, Inc. [PDF] SAXTON, T.K., LITTLE, A.C., DeBRUINE, L.M., JONES, B.C. & ROBERTS, S.C. (2009). Adolescents' preferences for sexual dimorphism are influenced by relative exposure to male and female faces. Personality & Individual Differences, 47, 864-868. [PDF]
HOFMAN, M.A. & SWAAB, D.F. (1991). Sexual dimorphism of the human brain : myth and reality. Experimental & Clinical Endocrinology, 98 (2), 161-170. [PDF] BANGASSER, D.A., ZHANG, X., GARACHH, V., HANHAUSER, E. & VALENTINO, R.J. (2011). Sexual dimorphism in locus coeruleus dendritic morphology : A structural basis for sex differences in emotional arousal. Physiology & Behavior, 103, 342-351. [PDF]
ROGERS, A.R. & MUKHERJEE, A. (1992). Quantitative genetics of sexual dimorphism in human body size. Evolution, 46 (1), 226-234. GUPTA, E., HAN, A.A., RAMESH BABU, C.S., LALWANI, R. & AEJA, S. (2011). Sexual dimorphism of splenial thickness of corpus callosum. Current Neurobiology, 2 (1), 63-66. [PDF]
PLAVCAN, J.M. & VAN SCHAIK, C. (1992). Intrasexual competition and canine dimorphism in anthropoid primates. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 87, 461-477. PLAVCAN, J.M. (2011). Understanding dimorphism as a function of changes in male and female traits. Evolutionary Anthropology, 20, 143–155.
CHOI, J. & SILVERMAN, I. (1996). Sexual dimorphism in spatial behaviors : Applications to route learning. Evolution & Cognition, 2, 165-171. PRADILA PRAMINI, M. & NARASINGA RAO, B. (2012). Sexual dimorphism of corpus callosum occurs in human foetuses. People's Journal of Scientific Research, 5 (1), 15-18. [PDF]
  PLAVCAN, J.M. (2012). Sexual size dimorphism, canine dimorphism, and male–male competition in primates : Where do humans fit in ? Human Nature, 23, 45–67.
  HOPPER, W.J., FINLEA, K.M., WINKIELMAN, P. & HUBER, D.E. (2014). Measuring sexual dimorphism with a race-gender face space. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 40, 1779-1788. [PDF]
PERRETT, D.I., LEE, K.J., PENTON-VOAK, I.S., ROWLAND, D.R., YOSHIKAWA, S., BURT, D.M., HENZI, S.P., CASTLES, D.L. & AKAMATSU, S. (1998). Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness. Nature, 394, 884-887. MITCHEM, D.G., PURKEY, A.M., GREBE, N.M., CAREY, G., GARVER-APGAR, C.E., BATES, T.C., ARDEN, R., HEWITT, J.K., MEDLAND, S.E., MARTIN, N.G., ZIETSCH, B.P. & KELLER, M.C. (2014). Stimating the sex-specific effects of genes on facial attractiveness and sexual dimorphism. Behavior Genetics, 44 (3), 270-281. [PDF]

TAN, A., MA, W, VIRA, A., MARWHA, D. &  ELIOT, L. (2015). The human hippocampus is not sexually-dimorphic : meta-analysis of structural MRI volumes. Neuroimage, 124, 350-366.
 
Voir aussi Écart de taille, Taille du cerveau, Différences sexuelles sur le plan cérébra et anatomique
 
ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
DIN : Anglicisme. Voir Identification numérique des médicaments. Drug Identification Number.
DIN-(HM) : Anglicisme. Voir Identification numérique des médicaments homéopathique.
Dino Geri ( ) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude, le traitement et la prévention du tabagisme. Collaboratrice de Horn.
DINO, G.A., HORN, K.A., ZEDOSKY, L. & MONACO, K. (1998). A positive response to teen smoking : Why N-O-T ? National Association of Secondary School Principals Bulletin, 82 (601), 46-58.
DINO, G.A., HORN, K., GOLDCAMP, J., FERNANDES, A.W., KALSEKAR, I. & MASSEY, C. (2001). A 2-year efficacy study of Not on Tobacco in Florida : An overview of program successes in changing teen smoking behavior. Preventive Medicine, 33, 600-605.
DINO, G.A., HORN, K.A., GOLDCAMP, J., KEMP-RYE, L., WESTRATE, S. & MONACO, K. (2001). Teen smoking cessation : Making it work through school and community partnerships. Journal of Public Health Management & Practice, 7, 71-80.
DINO, G.A., HORN, K.A., GOLDCAMP, J., MANIAR, S.D., FERNANDES, A.W. & MASSEY, C. (2001). Statewide demonstration of Not on Tobacco : a gender sensitive teen smoking cessation program. Journal of School Nursing, 17, 90-97.
DINO, G.A., KAMAL, K., HORN, K., KALSEKAR, I. & FERNANDES, A.W. (2004). Stage of change and smoking cessation outcomes among adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 29 (5), 935-940.
Dinsmoor James A. (Woburn 1921-2005 Laconia) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste du conditionnement opérant et du stimulus disciminatif. Il s'intéresse également au comportement d'observation. Étudiant de Schoenfeld.
DINSMOOR, J.A. (1952). The retention of a discrimination. Science, 115, 18-19
DINSMOOR, J.A. & CLAYTON, M.H. (1966). A conditioned reinforcer maintained by temporal association with the termination of shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9 (5), 547-552. [PDF]
DINSMOOR, J.A., BROWNE, M.P. & LAWRENCE, C.E. (1972). A test of the negative discriminative stimulus as a reinforcer of observing. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 18 (1), 79-85. [PDF]
DINSMOOR, J.A. (1977). Escape, avoidance and punishment : Where do we stand ? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 28, 83-95. [PDF]
DINSMOOR, J.A. (2004). The etymology of basic concepts in the experimental analysis of behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 82 (3), 311-316. [PDF]
HINELINE, P.N. (2006). James A. Dinsmoor (1921-2005) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 61, 718.
TIMBERLAKE, W. (2007). James A. Dinsmoor (1921-2005) : Questions of science and Life. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 87, 1-4. [PDF]
Dion
Éric Dion Karen Kisiel Dion Kenneth Lucien Dion
 
Dion Éric ( ) : Spécialiste québécois de l'éducation, notamment de l'apprentissage de la lecture. Il s'intéresse aussi au tutorat par les pairs et au décrochage scolaire. Collaborateur de Dupéré et Janosz.
DION, E., ROUX, C., LEMIRE-THÉBERGE, L., GUAY, M.-H., BERGERON, L. & BRODEUR, M. (2009). Teaching reading comprehension to at-risk beginning readers. In G.D. Sideridis & T.A. Citro (Eds.), Strategies in reading for struggling learners (pp. 95-109). Weston, MA : Learning Disabilities Worldwide.
DION, E., BRODEUR, M., GOSSELIN, C., CAMPEAU, M.-È. & FUCHS, D. (2010). Implementing research-based instruction to prevent reading problems among low SES students : Is earlier better ? Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 25, 87-96.
DION, E., ROUX, C., LANDRY, D., FUCHS, D., WEHBY, J. & DUPÉRÉ, V. (2011). Improving classroom attention and preventing reading difficulties among low-income first-graders : A randomized study. Prevention Science, 12, 70-79. [PDF]
DUPÉRÉ, V., LEVENTHAL, T., DION, E., CROSNOE, R., ARCHAMBAULT, I. & JANOSZ, M. (2015). Stressors and turning points in high school and dropout : A stress process, life course framework. Review of Educational Research, 85, 591-629. [PDF]
GAGNON, V., DUPÉÉRÉ, V., DION, E. et LÉVEILLÉ, F. (2015). Dépistage du décrochage scolaire à partir d'informations administratives ou auto-rapportées. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 47 (3), 236-240.
Dion Karen Christina Kisiel (Spingfield 1945-2024) : Psychosociologue canadienne, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'attirance physique et de l'attraction interpersonnelle. Collaboratrice de Berscheid, Dion et Walster.
DION, K.K., BERSCHEID, E. & WALSTER, E. (1972). What is beautiful is what is good. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 24, 285-290. [PDF] + [PDF]
DION, K.K. (1973). Young children’s stereotyping of facial attractiveness. Development Psvchology, 9, 183-188.
DION, K.L. & DION, K.K. (1987). Belief in a just world and physical attractiveness stereotyping. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 775-780.
DION, K.K., PAK, A.W. & DION, K.L. (1990). Stereotyping physical attractiveness : A sociocultural perspective. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21 (3), 378-398.
DION, K.K., DION, K.L. & PAK, A.W. (1992). Personality-based hardiness as a buffer for discrimination-related stress in members of Toronto's chinese community. Canadian Mimai of Behavioural Science, 24, 517-536.
Dion Kenneth Lucien (1944-2004) : Psychosociologue canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude des préjugés. Collaborateur de Dion et Dovidio.
DION, K.L. & EARN, B.M. (1975). The phenomenology of being a target of prejudice. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 944-950.
DION, K.L. & EARN, B.M. & YEE, RH.N. (1978). The experience of being a victim of prejudice. International Journal of Psychology, 13, 197-214.
DION, K.L. & DION, K.K. (1987). Belief in a just world and physical attractiveness stereotyping. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 775-80. [PDF]
DION, K.L. & SCHULLER, R.A. (1990). Ms. and the manager : A tale of two stereotypes. Sex Roles, 22, 569-577.
DION, K.L. (2001). The social psychology of perceived prejudice and discrimination. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 43 (1), 1-10. [PDF]
ESSES, V.M., DOVIDIO, J.F. & UNGER, R. (2005). Kenneth Lucien Dion (1944-2004 ) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 60 (7), 729.
Dionne Bernard ( ) : Historien québécois et spécialiste des méthodes intellectuelles de travail. Collaborateur de Comeau.
COMEAU, R. & DIONNE, B. (1989). Le droit de se taire : Histoire des communistes au Québec, de la Première Guerre mondiale à la Révolution tranquille. Montréal : VLB, Éditeur. [PDF]
DIONNE, B. (2003). Pour réussir : guide méthodologique pour les sciences de la nature. Beauchemin.
DIONNE, B. (2004/08). Pour réussir : guide méthodologique pour les études et la recherche. Beauchemin.

 
Dipietro Janet A. ( ) : Psychobiologiste américaine et spécialiste du développement, notamment lors de la grossesse.
DIPIETRO, J.A., HODGSON, D.M., COSTIGAN, K.A. & JOHNSTON, T.R. (1996). Fetal antecedents of infant temperament. Child Development, 67 (5), 2568-2583.
DIPIETRO, J.A., COSTIGAN, K.A., SHUPE, A.K., PRESSMAN, E.K. & JOHNSTON, T.R. (1998). Fetal neurobehavioral development : Associations with socioeconomic class and fetal sex. Developmental Psychobiology, 33 (1), 79-91.
DIPIETRO, J.A., COSTIGAN, K.A., HILTON, S.C. & PRESSMAN, E.K. (1999). Effects of socioeconomic status and psychosocial stress on the development of the fetus. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 356-358.
DIPIETRO, J.A., MENDELSON, T., WILLIAMS, E.L. & COSTIGAN, K.A. (2012). Physiological blunting during pregnancy extends to induced relaxation. Biological Psychology, 89, 14-20. [PDF]
DIPIETRO, J.A. (2012). Maternal stress in pregnancy : Considerations for fetal development. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51 (S), 3-8. [PDF]
WADHWA, P.D. (2003). Commentaire sur l'article du docteur Janet DiPietro intitulé L'impact du stress prénatal et périnatal sur le développement psychosocial de l'enfant. Dans Encyclopédie sur le développement des jeunes enfants (p. 1-5). [PDF]
Diplomate : Diplomatie : Le terme renvoie à deux réalités complémentaires : a) Ensemble de comportements et de stratégies que l'on déploie dans la vie quotidienne pour éviter les frictions avec autrui et résoudre des conflits interpersonnel. = lubrifiant social, agir avec tact. b) Branche de la politique qui s'intéresse aux relations politiques, militaires et économiques entre les pays, ainsi qu'aux stratégies qui permettent de maintenir et d'améliorer ces relations. Diplomacy.
   
a
 
Voir Politesse
b
CHEHABI, H.E. (2001). Sport diplomacy between the United States and Iran. Diplomacy & Statecraft, 12 (1), 89–106.
MANZENREITER, W. (2008). Football diplomacy, post-colonialism and Japan's quest for normal state status. Sport in Society, 11 (4), 414–428.
PIGMAN, G.A. & ROFE, J.S (2014). Sport and diplomacy : an introduction. Sport in Society, 17 (9), 1095-1097. [PDF]
Diplôme : Diplômé : Reconnaissance officielle décernée par une institution d'enseignement (parfois directement par l'état ou un organisme para-scolaire) qui atteste de l'atteinte minimale des objectifs d'apprentissage d'une formation, d'un programme scolaire, d'un cursus. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessus. Graduate students.
 
Types de diplôme
Baccalauréat Diplôme d'études collégiales License
Diplôme d'études secondaires Doctorat Maîtrise
 

 
 
DEMERS, M. (1992). La rentabilité du diplôme. Québec : Ministère de l’Éducation du Québec, Direction des études économiques et démographiques.
ANDERSON, M.S., LOUIS, K.S. & EARLE, J. (1994). Disciplinary and departmental effects on observations of faculty and graduate student misconduct. Journal of Higher Education, 65, 331-350.
NORCROSS, J.C., HANYCH, J.M. & TERRANOVA, R.D. (1996). Graduate study in psychology : 1992-1993. American Psychologist, 51, 631-643.
HAYES, N. (1996). The distinctive skills of a psychology graduate. European Psychologist, 1 (2), 130-134.
BREMS, C. & JOHNSON, M.E. (1997). Comparison of recent graduates of clinical versus counseling psychology programs. Journal of Psychology, 131, 91-99.
RICTER L.M., GRIESEL R.D., DURRHEIM, K., WILSON, M., SURENDORFF, N. & ASAFO-AGYEI, L. (1998). Employment opportunities for psychology graduates in South Africa : A contemporary analysis. South African Journal of Psychology, 28, 1-7.
BEMAK, F., EPP, L.R. & KEYS, S.G. (1999). Impaired graduate students : A process model of graduate program monitoring and intervention. International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling, 21, 19-30.

Voir aussi Formation, Relevé de notes et Scolarisation
Dire non/oui : Chez un individu ou un groupe, capacité de refuser, de faire obstacle à la volonté d'autrui. Dire non, référendum et pouvoir. = Refuser. Saying "no".
   
O'BYRNE, R., RAPLEY, M. & HANSEN, S. (2005). You couldn't say "no", could you : Young men's understandings of sexual refusal. Feminism & Psychology, 16, 133-154. [PDF]
MACE, F.C., PRATT, J.L., PRAGER, K.L. & PRITCHARD, D. (2011). An evaluation of three methods of saying "no" to avoid an escalating response class hierarchy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44 (1), 83-94. [PDF]
Directeur : Individu, généralement au sein d'une organisation, à qui l'on confie les plus grandes responsabilités et dont la fonction première est de diriger les membres de cette organisation dans l'atteinte des objectifs communs du groupe.
 
Types de directeur
Directeur d'un livre Directeur d'école Directeur d'une entreprise/Organisme public
Directeur d'une revue scientifique


 
 
Directeur : Directrice d'un livre rédigé par chapitre :  Ce titre désigne la personne (ou les personnes) qui a pour tâche de définir les thèmes d'un livre rédigé par chapitre, de dénicher les auteurs et de répartir le travail de rédaction (habituellement un chapitre par auteur). Le directeur doit également veiller à la cohésion de l'ouvrage (absence de recoupements entre les chapitres, vocabulaire uniforme, renvois entre les chapitres, complémentarité des chapitres, exhaustivité du livre, nombre de mots, etc), ainsi qu'au respect des thèmes. Généralement, le directeur signe un ou quelques chapitres du livre; il est alors aussi considéré comme auteur. En abrégé, on utilise (Dir.) ou (Dirs.) au pluriel. = nom du directeur. Editor, (Ed.).
 
ROBERT, M. (Dir.) (1988). Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie. St-Hyacinthe : Édisem.
   
Voir aussi Livre rédigé par chapitre
Directeur : Directrice d'une revue scientifique : Ce titre désigne la personne qui a pour tâche de diriger les activités d'une revue scientifique. C'est généralement lui/elle qui signe l'éditorial dune revue. Journal editor.
 
ALLPORT, F.H. (1919). Editorial comment upon the effect of an audience. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 18, 342-344. [LIRE]
   
TEGHTSOONIAN, M. (1974). Distribution by sex of authors and editors of psychological journals, 1970-1972 : Are there enough women editors ? American Psychologist, 29, 262-269.
OVER, R. (1981). Representation of women on the editorial boards of psychology journals. American Psychologist, 36, 885-891.
ROEDIGER, H.L. (1987). The role of journal editors in the scientific process. In D.N. Jackson & J.P. Rushton (Eds.), Scientific excellence : Origins and assessment (pp. 222-252). New York : Sage.
Voir aussi Revue scientifique
Directeur : Directrice d'école : Voir École (Directeur). Principal.
Directeur : Directrice général : Président directeur général : Titre et responsabilité que l'on accorde au gestionnaire qui occupe le plus haut rang de la hiérarchie d'une entreprise ou d'un organisme public. Le rôle premier d'un dg/pdg est de prendre des décisions, en principe dans le meilleur intérêt de tous, et de diriger le personnel à cette fin. = PDG, pdg, dg, big boss, grand chef, grand responsable, celui/celle qui décide. Chief executive officier, CEO, Chief executive officier, CEO, manager.
   
KHURANA, R. (2004). Searching for a corporate savior : The irrational quest for charismatic CEOs. Princeton University Press.  
MALMENDIER, U. & TATE, G. (2005). CEO overconfidence and corporate investment. Journal of Finance, 60 (6), 2661-2700. MALMENDIER, U. & TATE, G. (2009). Superstar CEOs. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124 (4), 1593-1638.
MALMENDIER, U. (2005). Does overconfidence affect corporate investment ? CEO overconfidence measures revisited. European Financial Management, 11 (5), 649-659. [PDF] WANG, H., TSUI, A.S. & XIN, K.R. (2011). CEO leadership behaviors, organizational performance, and employees' attitudes. Leadership Quarterly, 22 (1), 92-105.
AGLE, B.R., N.J. NAGARAJAN, N.J., SONNENFELD, J.A. & SRINIVASAN, D. (2006). Does CEO charisma matter ? An empirical analysis of the relationships among organizational performance, environmental uncertainty, and top management teams' perceptions of CEO charisma. Academy of Management Journal, 49 (1), 161-174.  
WADE, J.B., PORAC, J.F., POLLOCK, T.G. AND GRAFFIN, S.D. (2008). Star CEOs : Benefit or burden ? Organizational Dynamics, 37 (2), 203-210. WONG, E.M., ORMISTON, M.E. & HASELHUH, M.P. (2011). A face only an investor could love : CEOs' facial structure predicts their firms' financial performance. Psychological Science, 22, 1478-1483.
MALMENDIER, U. & TATE, G. (2008). Who makes acquisitions ? CEO overconfidence and the market's reaction. Journal of Financial Economics, 89 (1), 20-43. MALMENDIER, U. & TATE, G. (2015). Behavioral CEOs : On the role of managerial overconfidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29 (4), 37-60.
 
Voir aussi Leader, Décider, Charisme et Entreprise
Diriger : Dirigeant-e : Au sens strict, consiste à donner une direction, généralement à un groupe. Pour y parvenir, celui ou celle qui dirige doit, grâce à son pouvoir formel, fixer des objectifs communs, faire des choix et convaincre les membres du groupe de faire en sorte de les atteindre. = être à la tête, aux manoeuvres, responsable, chef. Chief, big boss.
 
Voir aussi pouvoir formel, Objectif commun et Choisir
DI - DISCIPLINE - DISCOURS - DISCRIMINATION - DISPOSITIF EXPÉRIMENTAL - DISSONANCE - DISTANCE - DISTRIBUTION - DIVORCE - DIV
Discernement : Capacité de traiter l'information de manière logique, de choisir parmi plusieurs options (mais pas forcément d'agir en conséquence). = raisonnement logique, raison.
 
Voir aussi Traiter l'information, Logique et Choisir
Discernement alimentaire : Chez certains animaux, notamment le rat, capacité innée de reconnaître les substances nocives et d'éliminer de son régime les aliments trop riches, carencés ou toxiques, donc de faire les bons choix et ainsi assurer sa survie. = instinct alimentaire. *préférence alimentaire.
 
Voir aussi Capacité innée
Disciple : Toute personne qui adhère à la doctrine ou audogme d'un groupe. Contrairement à l'adepte, qui conserve sa liberté de penser, et même de contester, le disciple croit «aveuglement» aux idées promues par les autorités de son groupe. On nomme croyants les disciples d'une religion ou d'une secte. Disciple, croyant et adepte.
 
Voir aussi Doctrine, Croyance et Dogme

Discipline : Disciplinarité : Le mot a deux acceptions voisines : a) Il désigne un ensemble de principe, de règles et de normes visant à contrôler le comportement d'un individu ou d'un groupe d'individus, notamment à l'école, au sein de la famille ou dans l'armée. Discipline, discipline en classe et discipline parentale. = encadrement, supervision. /indiscipline. b) Il renvoie à une activité organisée et systématique - d'où sans doute le terme discipline - visant à produire des connaissances et à les rendre publiques. EX: La psychologie est une discipline universitaire et scientifique. = branche, domaine, division.
 
Discipline
Individu Groupe
Discipline en classe Discipline de la psychologie
Discipline parentale Discipline scientifique

Discipline universitaire
  Voir aussi Interdisciplinarité et Multidisciplinarité


 
   
a
AYLLON, T. & ROBERTS, M.D. (1974). Eliminating discipline problems by strengthening academic performance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (1), 71-76. [PDF]

Voir aussi Indiscipline, Discipline en classe et Discipline parentale
b

Voir aussi Division APA et Science
Discipline de la psychologie : Voir Psychologie. Psychology.
Discipline en classe : Voir Classe (Discipline et civisme). Classroom discipline, school discipline.
Discipline parentale : Voir Parent (Discipline). Parental discipline, control parents, parenting, parent tutoring, parent monitoring, parent surveillance.
Discipline scientifique : L'expression renvoie à une activité organisée et systématique visant à produire des connaissances scientifiques et à les rendre publiques. EX: la psychologie est une discipline universitaire et scientifique. = domaine, division.
   
Voir aussi Division APA et Science
Discipline universitaire : L'expression renvoie à une activité organisée et systématique se déroulant dans une université, et visant à produire des connaissances et à les rendre publiques. EX: La psychologie est une discipline universitaire et scientifique. = domaine, division.
   
Disciplinarité (Inter-) : Interdisciplinary.
   
TAYLOR, M.C. & JOHNSON, M.P. (1986). Interdisciplinary and crossdisciplinary social psychology. British Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 181-192.
TOMOV, D.T. & MUTAFOV, H.G. (1996). Comparative indicators of interdisciplinarity in modern science. Scientometrics 37 (2), 267-278. BISHOP, D.V.M.  (2006). Developmental cognitive genetics : How psychology can inform genetics and vice versa. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 1153–1168.
WEINGART, P. & STEHR, N.P.. (2000). Practicing interdisciplinarity. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. LARIVIÈRE, V. & GINGRAS, Y. (2010). On the relationship between interdisciplinarity and scientific impact. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 61, 126-131. [PDF]
VOYER, P. (2000). L'interdisciplinarité, un défi à relever. The Canadian Nurse/L'infirmière Canadienne, 7 (5), 39-44.  
MORILLO, F., BORDONS, M. & GOMEZ I. (2001). An approach to interdisciplinarity bibliometric indicators. Scientometrics, 51 (1), 203-222.  
RINIA, E.J. VAN LEEUWEN, Th.N., BRUINS, E.E.W., VAN VUREN, H.G.& VAN RAAN, A.F.J. (2001). Citation delay in interdisciplinary knowledge exchange. Scientometrics, 51 (1), 293-309.  
RINIA, E.J. VAN LEEUWEN, Th.N., BRUINS, E.E.W., VAN VUREN, H.G.& VAN RAAN, A.F.J. (2002). Measuring knowledge transfer between fields of science. Scientometrics, 54 (3), 347-362. LARIVIÈRE, V. & GINGRAS, Y. (2014). Measuring interdisciplinarity. In B. Cronin & C.S. Sugimoto (Eds.), Beyond bibliometrics : Harnessing multidimensional indicators of scholarly impact (pp. 187-200). Cambridge : MIT Press.
RINIA, E.J. VAN LEEUWEN, Th.N., BRUINS, E.E.W., VAN VUREN, H.G.& VAN RAAN, A.F.J. (2002). Impact measures of interdisciplinary research in physics. Scientometrics, 53 (2), 241-248.  
MORILLO, F., BORDONS, M. & GOMEZ I. (2003). Interdisciplinarity in science : a tentative typology of disciplines and research areas. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 54 (13), 1237-1249.  
Disciplinarité (Multi-) : Caractéristique d'une théorie ou d'un domaine de recherche qui emprunte à plus d'une science (ou discipline) les éléments de sa pratique (technologie), de son point de vue (explication), de sa manière (méthode). Cross-disciplinary, interdisciplinarity.
   
GERNSBACHER, M. A. (1984). Cross-disciplinary approaches to language processing. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 6, 82-88. LEVITT, J.M. & THELWALL, M. (2008). Multidisciplinary research more highly cited ? A macrolevel study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 61, 1973-1984.
WICKLEIN, R.C. & SCHELL, J.W. (1995). Case studies of multidisciplinary approaches to integrating mathematics, science and technology education. Journal of Technology Education, 6 (2), 59-76. [PDF] ZHAO, D. & STROTMAN, A. (2011). Intellectual structure of stem cell research : A comprehensive author co-citation analysis of a highly collaborative and multidisciplinary field. Scientometrics, 87 (1), 115-131. [PDF]
ZUBROWSKI, B. (2002). Integratings cience into design technology projects : Using a standard model in the design process. Journal of Technology Education, 13 (2), 48-67. [PDF] CARLIN, A. (2011). A multidisciplinary, science-based approach to the economics of climate change. International. Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 8, 985-1031. [PDF]
FRANKS, D., DALE, P., HINDMARSH, R., FELLOWS, C., BUCKRIDGE, M. & CYBINSKI, P. (2007). Interdisciplinary foundations : reflecting on interdisciplinarity and three decades of teaching and research at Griffith University, Australia. Studies in Higher Education, 32 (2), 167-185. PANOFSKY, A. (2016) Some dark sides of interdisciplinarity : The case of behavior genetics. In S. Frickel, M. Albert B. & Prainsack (Eds.), Investigating interdisciplinary collaboration : Theory and practice across disciplines. New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press.


Discours : Le terme a deux acceptions : a) En sciences humaines, ce que dit le participant d'une recherche lorsqu'on l'interroge, et qui révèle en partie ce qu'il pense, sa vision, ses idées, ses convictions, ses valeurs, etc. Discours et désirabilité sociale. Discourse, narrative. b) De façon plus générale, désigne un exposé oral livré en public, souvent par un politicien ou un PDG, d'un ensemble d'idées, d'intentions, d'arguments et de valeurs dans le but de convaincre un auditoire, souvent à l'occasion d'une élection ou d'une importante prise de décision. Speech, talk.
Discours
Discours de la méthode
Discours désorganisé
Discours dominant
 

   
a
POTTER, J. & WETHERELL, M. (1987). Discourse analysis and social psychology. London : Sage. LABELLE, M., et THERRIEN, M. (1992). Le mouvement associatif haïtien au Québec et le discours de leaders. Nouvelles Pratiques Sociales, 5 (2), 65-83.
  LABELLE, M., BEAUDET, G., TARDIF, J.J. et LÉVY, J.J. (1993). La question nationale dans le discours de leaders d'associations ethniques de la région de Montréal. Cahiers de Recherche Sociologique, 20, 85-111.
  LABELLE, M., THERRIEN, M. et LÉVY, J.J. (1994). Le discours des leaders d'associations ethniques de la région de Montréal. Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales, 10 (2), 119-147.
 
  Voir aussi Rapport verbal et Analyse de contenu
b
CONNOLLY, W.E. (1974/1983) The terms of political discourse. Oxford : Martin Roberts. BENOIT, W.L. (2003). Presidential campaign discourse as a causal factor in election outcome. Western Journal of Communication, 67, 97-112.
  LABBÉ, D. et MONIÈRE, D. (2008). Les mots qui nous gouvernent. Le discours des premiers ministres québécois : 1960-2005. Montréal : Monière-Wollank. [PDF]
  DE CASTELLA, K., McGARTHY, C. & MUSGROVE, L. (2009). Fear appeals in political rhetoric about terrorism : An analysis of speeches by Australian Prime Minister Howard. Political Psychology, 30 (1), 1-26.
  MacINNIS, B. & KROSNICK, J.A. (2016). The impact of candidates' statements about global warming on electoral success in 2008 to 2015 : Evidence using five methodologies. In J.-A. Krosnick, I.-C. Chiang & T. Stark (Eds.), Political psychology : New explorations. New York : Psychology Press.
 
Voir aussi Élection, Candidat, Démocratie, Mouvement socialPoliticien et Orateur

Discours de la méthode (Le) : Livre écrit par Descartes.
   
DESCARTES, R. (1637). Le discours de la méthode.
 
Voir aussi Descartes
Discours désorganisé : Propos incohérent, sans suite logique, voire délirant. Symptôme de la schizophrène = discours incohérent. Incoherent and incomprehensible speech, bizarre speech.
   
DURAND, V.M. & CRIMMINS, D.B. (1987). Assessment and treatment of psychotic speech in an autistic child. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 17 17-28.
MACE, F.C. & LALLI, J.S. (1991). Linking descriptive and experimental analyses in the treatment of bizarre speech. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24 (3), 553-562. [PDF]

Voir aussi Schizophrénie
Discours dominant : Discours public, parmi d'autres, le plus entendu, qui domine les ondes, la presse écrite, par forcément parce qu'il est vrai ou plus convainquant, mais simplement parce qu'il possède les qualités nécessaires pour être répété (simplicité, clarté, éléments hors du commun, humour, etc). = message répété ad nauseam, petite musique, narratif, vision dominante. Narrative.
   

 
Voir aussi Discours
Discrimination : Le terme a deux acceptions. a) En apprentissage, la discrimination est la tendance à réagir différemment (comportement) à deux (ou plusieurs) stimulus semblables en se fondant sur leurs différences (plutôt que sur leurs points communs). EX: Discriminer un loup d'un berger allemand en se fondant uniquement sur leur taille; le premier est très gros, le second est plus petit, alors on fuit en présence du plus gros (comportement). SI on ne discrimnait pas ces deux animaux _ pensons à un jeune enfant - on agirait de la même façon en leur présence. Dans le langage courant, on utilise davantage le mot distinguer. = distinguer, différencier. Stimulus discrimination, discrimination. b) Tendance à agir différemment à deux ou plusieurs individus/groupes en se fondant sur leurs différences (plutôt que sur leurs points communs), tendance porte préjudice à l'une des parties (mais pas nécessairement), souvent au bénéfice de l'autre. En somme, la discrimination n'engendre pas forcément un préjudice. Discrimination, racisme et ostracisme. = Discrimination sociale. Social discrimination, discrimination
 
Formes de discrimination
Discrimination du stimulus Discrimination positive Discrimination sexuelle
Discrimination conditionelle du stimulus Discrimination raciale Discrimination sociale
Discrimination phonémique Discrination raciale perçu Discrimination temporelle
 












a
SKINNER, B.F. (1933). The abolishment of a discrimination. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 19, 825-828.

Voir aussi Discrimination du stimulus et Apprentissage
b
TAJFEL H. (1970). Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Scientific American, 223 (5), 96-102.
CRAIN, R.L. & SACHS WEISMAN, C. (1972). Discrimination, personality and achievement. New York : Academic.
DRENTH, P.J.D. (1989). Psychological testing and discrimination. In P. Herriot (Ed.), Assessment and selection in organizations (pp. 71-80). London : Wiley.

Voir aussi Stéréotype, Préjugé et Discrimination sociale

Discrimination (du stimulus) : Voir Stimulus discriminatif et Stimulus (Discrimination). Stimulus discrimination, stimulus control.
Discrimination auditive : Auditory discrimination.
   
LINDAMMOD, C. & LINDAMMOD, P.C. (1969). Auditory discrimination in depth. USA Riverside Publishers.
Discrimination conditionnelle (du stimulus) : Voir Stimulus (Discrimination conditionelle). Conditional discrimination.
Discrimination ethnique : Voir Raciale (Discrimination). Ethnic discrimination.
Discrimination homosexuelle : Voir Homophobie. Homophobia, anti-gay discrimination.
Discrimination phonémique : Voir Conscience phonémique. Phonemic awareness, phoneme awareness.
Discrimination positive : Affirmative discrimination.
   
GLAZER, N. (1975). Affirmative discrimination. New York : Basic Books.
Discrimination raciale : Forme de discrimination sociale fondée sur la race (ou l'apparence de la race, comme la couleur de la peau) et l'origine ethnique. Les préjugés et les stéréotypes sont souvent à l'origine de ce phénomène. En recherche, on s'intéresse autant la discrimination d'autrui qu'à la discrimination subie ou perçu. Discrimination raciale, racisme et ségrégation. = discrimination raciale, discrimination ethnique. *racisme. Racial discrimination, ethnic discrimination.
   
BROPHY, I.N. (1946). The luxury of anti-Negro prejudice. Public Opinion Quarterly, 9, 456-466. BROWN, T.N., WILLIAMS, D.R., JACKSON, J.S., NEIGHBORS, H.W., TORRES, M., SELLERS, S.L. & BROWN, K.T. (2000). Being black and feeling blue : the mental health consequences of racial discrimination. Race & Society, 2 (2), 117-131. [PDF]
  FINCH, B.K., KOLODY, B. & VEGA, W.A. (2000). Perceived discrimination and depression among Mexican-origin adults in California. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 41, 295–313.
  AKRAMI, N., EKEHAMMAR, B. & ARAYA, T. (2000). Classical and modern racial prejudice : A study of attitudes toward immigrants in Sweden. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 521-532.
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Voir aussi Racisme/discrimination perçu, Racisme, Ségrégation, Attitude raciale, Discrimination et Préjugé
 
Discrimination sexuelle : Voir Sexisme. Sexism.
Discrimination sociale : La discrimination sociale découle en grande partie de l'obligation de décider, de choisir. En effet, lorsqu'on fait des choix, individuel ou collectif, il faut des critères afin de distinguer A de B et d'exclure une option au profit d'une autre. Or, ces critères ne sont pas toujours rationnels, pertinents ou conscients. Dans ce contexte, la discrimination sociale est l'ensemble des décisions/actions prises par un individu, un groupes ou une société, généralement dans son propre intérêt, mais dont les conséquences peuvent parfois léser, porter préjudice ou exclure autrui.

Autrement dit, la discrimination est nécessaire - il faut bien faire des choix - mais les conséquences de cette discrimination sont parfois inattendues et préjudiciable à l'endroit de certains individu ou sous-groupes. Ces décisions/actions se fondent tantôt sur des critères raisonnables dont les conséquences sont néanmoins parfois nuisibles (effets pervers), tantôt sur de critères qui révèlent chez ceux et celles qui choisissent l'existence de préjugés et de stéréotypes (race, sexe, orientation sexuelle, etc). On qualifie alors cette disrimination de raciale, si le «critère discriminant» est la race ou de sexisme si ce critère est le sexe. Sexe et race sont les critères les plus étudiés, mais il y en a bien d'autres. EX: Discriminer Maude de Pierre-Olivier en se fondant sur leur diplôme; si la tâche à exécuter requiert une très grande cconnaissance de la mécanique des fluides, le baccalauréat d'Oliver le disqualifie au profit de Maude qui a un doctorat. Ici le «critère disrciminan» est le diplôme. Ce critère paraît rationnel pour une entreprise ou un gouvernement qui a avantage à engager des employés avec un maximum de compétence, même si Olivier crie à l'injustice. En revanche, si on disqualifie Maude qui a postulé comme sapeur-pompier sous prétexte qu'elle ne fait pas le poids, on dira que le «critère discriminant» crée une injustice fondée sur le stéréotype «des petites femmes n'ont pas la force nécessaire pour accomplir ce genre de tâche» (il eut fallu ici mesurer la force plutôt que la taille ou le poids). La discrimination sociale n'est donc pas toujours une «mauvaise chose», comme on le laisse parfois entendre. Elle permet de faire rapidement des choix rationnels dans l'intérêt des individus ou groupe, mais elle crée aussi parfois des injustices et, à la longue, des inégalités sociales.

On confond souvent discrimination, xénophobie et racisme. Les trois concepts ont en commun l'idée qu'une décision ou une action engendre des conséquences désagréables (préjudice, injustice, exclusion, etc); la différence entre eux, c'est que les groupes racistes visent délibéremment à créer cette conséquence négative, car ils se sentent supérieurs aux autres ou les détestent (haine), alors que les groupes qui font de la discrimination ne sont pas animé par cette haine ou ce sentiment et ne cherche donc pas volontairement cette conséquence désagréable. Chez les groupes xénophobes, c'est la peur qui pousse les groupes à commettre des injustices ou à exclure autrui, et non la haine ou le sentiment de supériorité. Stéréotype et préjugé. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Social discrimination.
 
Forme   Intention   Choix/action   Conséquence Exemple
Discrimination sociale Intention louable de servir le bien public Choix rationnel/Critère : les familles et les propriétaires de voiture Conséquences agréables/positives pour la majorité L'état aide davantage les familles que les couples sans enfants
Conséquences désagréables/négatives pour tous/ Effet pervers L'état choisit de ne pas taxer davantage les automobiles/Les GES augmentent et tous en subissent les conséquences
Choix irrationnel/Critère : préjugé envers les femmes Conséquence désagréable/négative pour certains Une entreprise choisit des hommes car elle est convaincue que les femmes n'ont pas la force pour accomplir une tâche
Choix personnel/Critère = préférence religieuse Conséquence désagréable/négative pour certains Un individu engage des gens qui partagent les mêmes valeurs religieuses que lui
               
Racisme Intention d'exploiter autrui Choix rationnel Conséquence désagréable/négative pour certains Un état exclut des individus d'une autre culture parce qu'il les considère comme de potentiels terroristes
Choix irrationnel/Critères fondés sur la haine ou un sentiment de supériorité Conséquence désagréable/négative pour certains Une entreprise exclut des individus parce qu'elle les considère comme peu intelligents
               
Xénophobie Intention d'éviter autrui Choix rationnel Conséquence désagréable/négative pour certains Le gouvernement d'un pays décident de refuser des réfugiés qui n'observent pas les procédures légales d'immigrations
Choix irrationnel/Critères fondés sur des préjugés Conséquence désagréable/négative pour certains L'administration d'un village refuse d'engager des étrangers

 
Formes de discrimination sociale
Âgisme Ostracisme Discrimination systémique
Homophobie Discrimination raciale Sexisme


Racisme/Discrimination : Différences
 
   
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DOVIDIO, J.F. & GAERTNER, S.L. (1986). Prejudice, discrimination, and racism. Orlando, FL : Academic Press. SELLERS, R.M., COPELAND-LINDER, N., MARTIN, P.P. & L'HEUREUX-LEWIS, E. (2006). Racial identity matters : The relationship between racial discrimination and psychological functioning in African. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16 (2), 187-216. [PDF]
CROSBY, F. (1984). The denial of personal discrimination. American Behavioral Scientist, 27, 371-386. SANDERS-THOMPSON, V.L. (2006). Coping responses and the experience of discrimination. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36, 1198-1214.
DIEHL, M. (1988). Social identity and minimal groups : The effects of interpersonal and intergroup attitudinal similarity on intergroup discrimination. British Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 289-300. TRIVEDI, A.N. & AYANIAN, J.Z. (2006). Perceived discrimination and use of preventive health services. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 553-558.
SIDANIUS, J. (1989). Racial discrimination and job evaluation : The case of university faculty. National Journal of Sociology, 3, 223-257. BRODY, G.H., CHEN, Y-F., MURRY, V.M., GE, X., SIMONS, R.L. & GIBBONS, F.X. (2006). Perceived discrimination and the adjustment of African American youth : A five-year longitudinal analysis with contextual moderation effects. Child Development, 77 (5), 1170-1189.
DRENTH, P.J.D. (1989). Psychological testing and discrimination. In P. Herriot (Ed.), Assessment and selection in organizations (pp. 71-80). London : Wiley. QUILLIAN, L. (2006). New approaches to understanding racial prejudice and discrimination. Annual Review of Sociology, 32, 299-328.
KRIEGER, N. (1990). Racial and gender discrimination : Risk factors for high blood pressure ? Social Science & Medicine, 30 (12), 1273-1281. MADDOX, K.B. (2006). Rethinking racial stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. The Psychological Science Agenda, 20, 3-5. [PDF]
EVANS, M.D.R. & KELLEY, J. (1991). Prejudice, discrimination, and the labor market : Attainments of immigrants in Australia. American Journal of Sociology, 97, 721-759. MALOS, S. (2007). Appearance-based sex discrimination and stereotyping in the workplace : Whose conduct should we regulate ? Employee Responsibilities & Rights Journal, 19 (2), 95-111. [PDF]
DION, K.K., DION, K.L. & PAK, A.W. (1992). Personality-based hardiness as a buffer for discrimination-related stress in members of Toronto's chinese community. Canadian Mimai of Behavioural Science, 24, 517-536. UHLMANN, E.L. & COHEN, G.L. (2007). “I think it, therefore it’s true”: Effects of self perceived objectivity on hiring discrimination. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 104, 207-223.
LOTT, B.E. & MALUSO, D. (Eds.). (1995). The social psychology of interpersonal discrimination. Guilford Press. YIP, T., GEE, G.C. & TAKEUCHI, D.T. (2008). Racial discrimination and psychological distress : The impact of ethnic. Developmental Psychology, 44 (3), 787-800.
KRIEGER, N. & SYDNEY, S. (1996). Racial discriminationand blood pressure : TheCARDIA Study of Young Black and White adults. American Journal of Public Health, 86 (10), 1370-1378. [PDF] CROSBY, F.J. & DOVIDIO, J.F. (2008). Discrimination in America and legal strategies for reducing it. In E. Borgida & S.T. Fiske (Eds.), Beyond common sense : Psychological science in the courtroom : Beyond common knowledge (pp. 23-44). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
DION, K.L. & KAWAKAMI, K. (1996). Ethnicity and perceived discrimination in Toronto : Another look at the personal/group discrimination discrepancy. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 28, 203-213. LYNN, M., STURMAN, M.C., GANLEY, C., ADAMS, E. & DOUGLAS, M. (2008). Consumer racial discrimination in tipping : A replication and extension. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38, 1045-1060. [PDF]
JETTEN, J.E., SPEARS, R. & MANSTEAD, S.R. (1996). Intergroup norms and intergroup discrimination : Distinctive self-categorization and social identity effects. Journal of Personnality & Social Psychology, 71 (6), 1222-1233. [PDF] LÉGAL, J.-P. & DELOUVÉE, S. (2008). Stéréotypes, préjugés et discrimination. Paris : Dunod.
PINCUS, F.L. (1995). Discrimination comes in many forms. American Behavioral Scientist, 40 (2), 186-194. [PDF] PASCOE, E.A. & RICHMAN, L.S. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health : A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 531-554.
FORGAS, J.P. & FIEDLER, K. (1996). Us and them : Mood effects on intergroup discrimination. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 28-40. WILLIAMS, D.R. & MOHAMMED, S.A. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health : Evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32, 20-47.
RUGGIERO, K.M. & TAYLOR, D.M. (1997). Why minority group members perceive or do not perceive the discrimination that confronts them : The role of self-esteem and perceived control. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 72 (2), 373–389. SMART-RICHMAN, L. & LEARY, M.R. (2009). Reactions to discrimination, stigmatization, ostracism, and other forms of interpersonal rejection : A multimotive model. Psychological Review, 116 (2), 365-383. [PDF]
VERKUYTEN, M., KINKET, B. & VAN DER WIELEN, C. (1997). Preadolescents' understanding of ethnic discrimination. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 158, 97-112. PENNER, L.A., DOVIDIO, J.F., EDMONDSON, D., DAILEY, R.K., MARKOVA, T., ALBRECHT, T. & GAERTNER, S.L. (2009). The experience of discrimination and Black-White health disparities in medical care. Journal of Black Psychology, 35, 180-203. [PDF]
BOURHIS, R.Y., GAGNON, A. et COLE, R. (1997). Sexe et pouvoir : Une recherche de terrain sur un cas de ségrégation sexuelle de deux syndicats au Canada. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 2, 109-133. CARNEY, D.R., BANAJI, M.R. & KRIEGER, N. (2010). Implicit measures reveal evidence of personal discrimination. Self & Identity, 9 (2), 162-176. [PDF]
FISKE, S.T. (1998). Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. In D.T. Gilbert, S.T., Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 357-411). London : Oxford University Press. ANTONIUS, R., LABELLE, M. et ROCHER, F. (2013). Multiculturalism and discrimination in Canada and Québec : The case of Arabs and Muslims. Dans B. Momani et J. Hennebry (Eds.), Targeted transnationals : the state, the media, and Arab Canadians, (pp. 89-109). Vancouver : University of British Colombia Press. [PDF]
 BUHL, T. (1999). Positive-negative asymmetry in social discrimination : Meta-analytical evidence. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 2, 51-58.  WANG, L. (2014). At the tipping point : race and gender discrimination in a common economic transaction Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law, 21 (1), 101-166. [PDF]
 MUSCH J. & HAY, R. (1999). The relative age effect in soccer : Cross-cultural evidence for a systematic discrimination against children born late in the competition year. Sociology of Sport Journal, 16, 54-64. BREWSTER, Z. & LYNN, M. (2014). Black-White earnings gap among restaurant servers : A replication, extension, and exploration of consumer racial discrimination in tipping. Sociological Inquiry, 84 (4), 545-569.
  LEWIS, T.L., COGBURN, C.D. & WILLIAMS, D.R. (2015). Self-reported experiences of discrimination and health : scientific advances, ongoing controversies, and emerging issues. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 407-440. [PDF]
  BLEICH, S.N., FINDLING, M.G., CASEY, L.S., BLENDON, R.J., BENSON, J.M., STEELFISHER, G.K., SAYDE, J.M. & MILLER, C. (2019). Discrimination in the United States : Experiences of black Americans. Health Services Research, 54 (S2), 1399-1408. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Stéréotype, Préjugé et Ostracisme
Discrimination sociale (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer la discrimination sociale. Assessment of social discrimination.
   
UTSEY, S.O. & PONTEROTTO, J.G. (1999). Further factorial validity assessment of scores on the Quick Discrimination Index. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 59, 325-335. KRESSIN, N.R., RAYMOND, K.M. & MANZE, M. (2008). A review of measures of perceived race/ethnic-based discrimination in health care. Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved, 19, 697-730.
BLANK, R.M., DABAY, M. & CITRO, C.F. (2004). Measuring racial discrimination : Panel on methods for assessing discrimination. Washington : The National Academies Press. BASTOS, J.L., CELESTE, R.K., FAERSTEIN, E. & BARROS, A.J.D. (2010). Racial discrimination and health : A systematic review of scales with a focus on their psychometric properties. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 1091-1099. [PDF]
KRIEGER, N., SMITH, K., NAISHADHAM, D., HERMAN, A.A. & BARVEAU, E.M. (2005). Experiences of discrimination : validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health. Social Science & Medicine, 61, 1576-1596. ATKINS, R. (2014). Instruments measuring perceived racism/racial discrimination : review and critique of factor analytic techniques. International Journal of Health Services, 44 (4), 711-734. [PDF]
BRONDOLO, E., KELLY, K.P., COAKLEY, V., GORDON, T., THOMPSON, S., LEVY, E, CASSELLS, A., TOBIN, J.N., SWEENEY, M. & CONTRADA, R.J. (2005). The perceived ethnic discrimination questionnaire : development and preliminary validation of a community version. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35 (2), 335-365. LAFONT, S.E., BRONDOLO, E., DUMAS, A.K., LYNK, N.C. & GUMP, B.B. (2018). The development and initial validation of the Child Perceived Discrimination Questionnaire. International Journal of Culture & Mental Health, 11 (2), 208-219.

> BENSON, J.M., BEN-PORATH, E.N. & CASEY, L.S. (2019). Methodology of the discrimination in the United States Survey. Health Services Research Journal, 54, 1389-1398.

Voir aussi Discrimination
Discrimination systémique : Forme de discrimination qui désigne le fait qu'un groupe ou une société (= système) - quelque soit sa taille ou sa fonction - prend des décisions et agit à l'encontre de certains de ses membres ou sous-groupes de ses membres, même si, par ailleurs, ses politiques combattent ouvertement cette discrimination. Généralement, la vaste majorité des membres du groupe est en désaccord avec l'injustice ou le préjudice produit par les décisions/actions du groupe. Autrement dit, plusieurs des membres du système sont individuellement contre «ce qu'ils font collectivement». Cette forme de discrimination se caractérise généralement par une grande diffusion de la responsabilité chez les membres qui ne se sentent pas lésés ou exclus. Contrairement au racisme systémique - qui caractérise les systèmes qui ont délibérément pour intention de léser ou exclure autrui - cette forme de discrimination n'est ni volontaire ni consciente, bien qu'avec le temps les conséquences nuisibles (préjudice, dénonciation publique, poursuite, manifestation, émeute, etc) puissent finir par éveiller lles consciences. En ce sens, la discrimination systémique peut être considérée comme un effet pervers du système qui le produit «aveuglément», sans mauvaises intentions. = discrimination endémique, discrimination involontaire et collective. *racisme systémique.
   
Voir aussi Diffusion de la responsabilité, Effet pervers, Discrimination et Racisme systémique
Discrimination temporelle : Temporal discrimination.
   
WOODROW, H. (1928). Temporal discrimination in the monkey. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 8, 395-427.
ANDERSON, A.C. (1932). Time discrimination in the white rat. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 13, 27-55.
REYNOLDS, G.S. & CATANIA, A.C. (1962). Temporal discrimination in pigeons. Science, 135, 314-315.
STADDON, J.E.R. & HIGA, J.J. (1991). Temporal learning. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of Learning & Motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 27, pp. 265-294). San Diego : Academic Press.
SAVORY, C.J. (1999). Temporal control of feeding behaviour and its association with gastrointestinal function. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 283 (4-5), 339-347.
GUILHARDI, P. & CHURCH, R.M. (2005). Dynamics of temporal discrimination. Learning & Behavior, 33 (4), 399-416.
Discursif : Qui se fonde sur le discours, sur ses propriétés, notamment sa cohérence et sa clarté, davantage que sur les faits, pour établir la valeur d'un argument, d'une explication. EX: L'histoire est une science à la fois empirique (archives, témoignages, artéfacts, etc) et discursive.  Discursive science.
   
POTTER, J. (2003). Discursive psychology : Between method and paradigm. Discourse & Society, 14, 783–794.
ROTH, W.-M. (2008). The nature of scientific conceptions : A discursive psychological perspective. Educational Research Review, 3, 30-50. [PDF]

Voir aussi Histoire
KNEALE, W.C. & KNEALE, M. (1988). The development of logic. Oxford : Oxford Press.
Discussion (scientifique) : En science, la discussion est une partie de l'interprétation des résultats. Elle consiste à expliquer au lecteur/a> les résultats d'une recherche ou d'une simulation à la lumière des faits existants, des théories actuelles ou, parfois, en proposant une explication alternative. Discussion
   
ROBERT, M. (Dir.) (1988). Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie. St-Hyacynthe : Edisem.
Discussion en classe : Voir Classe. Peer Discussion, group discussion.
Discuter : Discussion : échange d'information entre deux individus ou plus, parfois dans un cadre formel (pourparler, négociation, etc).
   
DISH : Voir Démarche d'Intégration (des acquis) en sciences humaines.
Dispersion : Le mot a deux sens voisins : a) Ensemble d'objet qui s'éloigne les uns des autres. b) En statistique, tendance d'un ensemble de données à s'étaler autour de la moyenne de ces données. La mesure de cette dispersion est la variance et l'écart-type. = dispersion statistique.  Scattering.


  a

 

b
 
GILLES, A. (1984). Éléments de méthodologie et d'analyse statistique pour les sciences sociales. St-Laurent : Mcgraw-Hill Éditeurs.
Disponibilité des informations (en mémoire) : Voir Information (disponibilité). Availability.
Dispositif : Objet - généralement à fonction unique - dont l'usage est décrit au moyen d'instructions claires et précises. Apparatus
 
Dispositif expérimental : Matériel - souvent composé d'éléments mécaniques, électroniques et informatiques - utilisé en laboratoire dans une expérience, et dont le but est de permettre la repoduction scientifique d'un phénomène et sa mesure. NDLR : Il est noter que l'on peut aussi utiliser un dispositif lors de quasi-expérience en milieu semi-naturelle. Dispositif expérimental, instrument de mesure et outil de collecte de données. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Apparatus, tool-using behavior.
 
Quelques dispositifs expérimentaux
Bécher de nage forcée Cage de Faraday Navette d'évitement
Boîte de Skinner Labyrinthe
 
 
 
 
SKINNER, B.F. & HERON, W.T. (1939). An apparatus for the study of animal behavior. Psychological Record, 3, 166-176.
LACEY, O.L. (1944). A revised procedure for the calibration  of the activity wheel. American Journal of Psychology, 57, 412-420.
SKINNER, B.F. & CAMPBELL, S.L. (1947). An automatic shocking-grid apparatus for continuous use. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 40, 305-307.
GILL, C.A., FRY, W. & KELLEHER, R.T. (1962). Sound-resistant housing for experimental chambers. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 5 (1), 32. [PDF]
WOLFE, G.E. & SOLTYSIK, S. (1981). An apparatus for behavioral and physiological study of aversive conditioning in cats and kittens. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 13 (5), 637-642. [PDF]
POWELL, R.W. & KELLY, W. (1975). A method for the objective study of tool-using behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24 (2), 249-253. [PDF]

Voir aussi Instrument de mesure et d'observation, Repoduction scientifique et Expérience
Disposition : Tout état physiologique ou psychologique qui prépare un organisme à agir, à émettre un comportement. EX: Pour certains psychologue, la frustration est une position à agir agressivement. Disposition, prédispositon génétique et explication. Disposition.
   
MELLOR, D.H. (1974). In defense of dispositions. The Philosophical Review, 83, 157-181. ARMSTRONG, D.M, MARTIN, C.B. & PLACE, U.T. (1996). Dispositions : a debate. Londres-New York : Routledge & Kegan Paul.
CUMMINS, R. (1974). Dispositions, states and causes. Analysis, 34 (6), 94-204. [PDF] PLACE, U.T. (1996). Intentionality as the mark of the dispositional. Dialectica, 50 (2), 91-120.
TUEMOLA, R. (Ed.) (1978). Dispositions. Dordrecht, Reidel. MUMFORD, S. (1998.) Dispositions. Oxford : Clarendon Press.
JONES, E.E. (1979). The rocky road from acts to dispositions. American Psychologist, 34, 107-117. EAGLY, A.H. & WOOD, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior : Evolved dispositions versus social roles. American Psychologist, 54, 408-423. [PDF]
EISENBERG, N., FABES, R.A., KARBON, M., MURPHY, B.C., CARLO, G. WOSINSKI, M. POLAZZI, L., CARLO, G. & JUHNKE, C. (1996). The relations of children's dispositional prosocial behavior to emotionality, regulation, and social functioning. Child Development, 67, 974-992. [PDF] EISENBERG, N., FABES, R.A. GUTHRIE, I.K. & REISER, M. (2000). Dispositional emotionality and regulation : Their role in predicting quality of social functioning. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78, 136-157.

Disproportionalité : Disproportionnel : Traitement et répartition inéquitable des ressources réservés à ceux et celles que l'on cherche justement à aider, notamment en santé mentale et en éducation spécialisée. Disproportionately.
   
 SKIBA, R.J., MICHAEL, R.S., NARDO, A.C. & ETERSON, R.L. (2002). The color of discipline : Sources of racial and gender disproportionality in school punishment. The Urban Review, 34, 317-342.  
 SKIBA, R.J., SIMMONS, A.B., RITTER, S., KOHLER, K.R. & WU, T. (2003). The psychology of disproportionlity. Minority placement in context. Multiple Voices, 6, 27-40.  SKIBA, R.J., ECKES, S. & BROWN, K. (2010). African American disproportionality in school discipline : The divide between best evidence and legal remedy. New York Law School Law Review, 54, 1071-1112.
 SKIBA, R.J., SIMMONS, A., RITTER, S., KOHLER, K., HENDERSON, M. & WU, T. (2006). The context of minority disproportionality : Practitioner perspectives on special education referral. Teachers College Record, 108 (7), 1424-1459.  SKIBA, R.J., HORNER, R.H. CHUNG, C.G., RAUSCH, M.K., MAY, S.L. & TOBIN, T. (2011). Race is not neutral : A national investigation of African American and Latino disproportionality in school discipline. School Psychology Review, 40, 85-107.
HARRY, B. & KLINGNER, J. (2006). Why are so many minority students in special education ? Understanding race and disability in schools. New York, NY : Teachers College Press.  BAL, A., SULLIVAN, A.L. & HARPER, J. (2014). A situated analysis of special education disproportionality for systemic transformation in an urban school district. Remedial & Special Education, 35 (1), 3-14.
HARRY, B. (2007). The disproportionate placement of ethnic minorities in special education. In L. Florian (Ed.), The Sage handbook of special education (pp.67-85). London : Sage.  RAUSCH, M.K. & SKIBA, R.J. (2017). Addressing disproportionately high rates of disciplinary removal for stsudents of color : The need for systemic interventions. In S.L. Proctor & E. Lopez. (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural school psychology (pp. 276-290). New York : Routledge.

Voir aussi Éducation spécialisée et Discrimination raciale
Dissection (Cerveau) : Technique qui consiste à pratiquer une ouverture dans le crâne pour extirper, découper, examiner et décrire le cerveau et ses parties. On doit à Mondino de' Liuzzi le premier témoignagne écrit d'une dissection chez l'humain (1316).
   
 FANCOVICOVÀ, J., PROKOP, P. & LESKOVA, A. (2013). Perceived disgust and personal experiences are associated with acceptance of dissections in schools. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 9 (3), 311-318. [PDF]
Dissertation : Forme d'examen à développement long qui consiste à présenter dans un texte suivi un ensemble d'arguments formant un raisonnement visant à convaincre le lecteur du bien-fondé de notre point de vue. En science, la dissertation prend souvent la forme d'un article théorique.
   
Dissension : Désaccord au sein d'un groupe ou d'une équipe, qui mine sa cohésion, son efficacité. Une forte dissension peut se transformer en conflit. = zizanie. / consensus. Dissension.
   
MOSCOVICI, S. et DOISE, W. (1992). Dissensions et consensus. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Dissidence : Ensemble de comportements et des stratégies qui consiste à critiquer et à s'opposer au pouvoir. EX: Inscrire sa dissidence contre le parti. = contre-pouvoir.
   
Dissociation : Dissociatif : Désorganisation psychique de la personnalité initialement décrite par Bleuler pour caractériser la schizophrénie. Elle se caractérise par un discours décousu, incohérent et hermétique, parfois délirant, des émotions ou affects impévisibles, des gestes étranges, maniérés ou théâtraux. La dissociation est un symptôme psychotique. /non-dissociatif. Dissociation, dissociative experience.
   
SINGER, J.L. (Ed.) (1990). Repression and dissociation. Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press. BONANNO, G.A. & SIDDIQUE, H. (1999). Emotional dissociation, self-deception, and psychotherapy. In J.A. Singer & P. Salovey (Eds.), At play in the field of consciousness : Essays in honor of J.L. Singer (pp. 249-270). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
SAPORTA, J.A. & VAN DER KOLK, B.A. (1992). Psychobiological consequences of severe trauma. In M. Basoglu (Eds.), Torture and its consequences (pp. 151-181). Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.  
WOODY, E.Z. & BOWERS, K. (1994). A frontal assault on dissociated control. In S.J. Lynn & J.W. Rhue (Eds.), Dissociation : Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives. Guilford Press, New York, USA, pp. 52-79.  
VAN DER KOLK, B.A. & FISHER, R. (1995). Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories : overview and exploratory study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 505-525.  
IJZENDOORN, M.H. & SCHUENGEL, C. (1996). The measurement of dissociation in normal and clinical populations : meta-analytic validation of the dissociative experiences scale (DES). Clinical Psychology Review, 16 (5), 365-382. [PDF] DE PRINCE, A.P. & FREYD, J.J. (1999). Dissociative tendencies, attention, and memory. Psychological Science, 10, 449-452. [PDF]
KELTNER, D. & BONANNO, G.A. (1997). A study of laughter and dissociation : Distinct correlates of laughter and smiling during bereavement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 687-702. [PDF] DE PRINCE, A.P. & FREYD, J.J. (2001). Memory and dissociative tendencies : The roles of attentional context and word meaning in a directed forgetting task. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 2 (2), 67-82. [PDF]
KIRSCH, I. & LYNN, S.J. (1998). Dissociation theories of hypnosis. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 100-115. FREYD, J.J. (2007). Archiving dissociation as a Precaution against dissociating dissociation. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 8 (3), 1-5. [PDF]
WRIGHT, D.B. & LOFTUS, E.F. (1999). Measuring dissociation : comparison of alternative forms of the dissociative experiences scale. The American Journal of Psychology, 112 (4), 497-519. SADLER, P. & WOODY, E. (2010). Dissociation in hypnosis : Theoretical frameworks and psychotherapeutic implications. In S.J. Lynn, J.W. Rhue & I. Kirsch (Eds.), Handbook of clinical hypnosis (pp. 151-178). Washington, DC : APA. [PDF]
BONANNO, G.A. (1999). Emotional dissociation, self-deception, and adaptation to loss. In C. Figley (Ed.), The traumatology of grieving (pp. 89-105). Washington, DC : Taylor & Francis. BOYSAN, M. (2014). Dissociative experiences are associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a non-clinical sample : A latent profile analysis. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 51, 253-262 [PDF]

Voir aussi Hypnose et Désorganisation/personnalité
Dissonance : Dissonance cognitive : État de tension désagréable engendré par la présence simultanée de deux idées ou cognitions contradictoires (idées, prise de conscience, connaissance, opinions incompatibles, etc.). Festinger a découvert ce phénomène en 1957. EX: Connaître sur le bout de ses doigts les résultats des études sur le cancer du poumon (première cognition) et se rendre compte que l'on fume de plus en plus (deuxième cognition) ---> prise de conscience de cette contradiction. Dissonance, conflit intérieur et ambivalence. = tension désagréable, conflit intérieur, conflit conscient. Cognitive dissonance, dissonance.
   
FESTINGER, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press. LOSCH, M.E. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (1990). Cognitive dissonance may enhance sympathetic tonus, but attitudes are changed to reduce negative affect rather than arousal. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 289-304. [PDF]
FESTINGER, L. & CARLSMITH, J. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 58, 203-210. [PDF] ARONSON, E., FRIED, C. & STONE, J. (1991). AIDS prevention and dissonance : A new twist on an old theory. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1636-1638.
ADAMS, J.S. (1961). Reduction of cognitive dissonance by seeking consonant information. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 62 (1), 74-78. ARONSON, E. (1992). The return of the repressed : Dissonance theory makes a comeback. Psychological Inquiry, 3, 303-311.
BRAMEL, D.A. (1962). Dissonance theory approach to defensive projection. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 64, 121-129. STEELE, C.M., SPENCER, S.J. & LYNCH, M. (1993). Self-image resilience and dissonance : The role of affirmational resources. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 64, 885-896.
BREHM, J.W. & COHEN, A.R. (1962). Explorations in cognitive dissonance. New York : John Wiley & Sons. ELLIOT, A.J. & DEVINE, P.G. (1994). On the motivational nature of cognitive dissonance : Dissonance as psychological discomfort. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 67 (3), 382-394. [PDF]
  LEIPPE, M.R. & EISENSTAT, D. (1994). Generalization of dissonance reduction : Decreasing prejudice through induced compliance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 67, 395-413.
  ARONSON, J., BLANTON, H. & COOPER, J. (1995). From dissonance to dis-identification : Selectivity on the self-affirmation process. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 6, 986-996.
WEICK, K.E. (1964). Reduction of cognitive dissonance through task enhancement and effort expenditure. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 68, 533-539. GILOVICH, T., MEDVEC, V.H. & CHEN, S. (1995). Commission, omission, and dissonance reduction : Coping with regret in the "three doors" problem. Psychology Bulletin, 21, 182-190.
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THOMPSON, B. & MILLER, A.H. (2015). Dissonance Theory and Education Students’ Attitudes toward Teachers. The Journal of Experimental Education 47 (1), 55-59.
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VALLERAND, R.J. (Dir.) (1994). Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Conflit, Cognition et Ambivalence
Dissonance sociale : Au sein d'un groupe, état de tension désagréable engendré par la présence simultanée de deux idées ou projets contradictoires et incompatibles. Dissonance sociale et dissonance cognitive. Intragroup dissonance.
   
GLASFORD, D.E., PRATTO, F. & DOVIDIO, J.F. (2008). Intragroup dissonance : Responses to ingroup violations of personal values. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1057-1064.

Voir aussi Groupe et Dissonance cognitive
Dissuasion : Dissuader : Stratégie visant à convaincre l'autre de ne pas nous agresser/attaquer, la plupart du temps en mettant en évidence les conséquences néfastes d'une telle agression pour l'assaillant. Deterrence.
   
DEUTSCH, M. (1987). Going beyond "Beyond deterrence". Journal of Social Issues, 43, 143-153.
HUTH, P. (1988). Extended deterrence and the prevention of war. New Haven : Yale University Press.
STERN, P.C., AXELROD, R., JARVIS, R. & RADNER, R. (1989) (Eds.). Perspectives on deterrence. New York : Oxford University Press.
ZAGARE, F.C. (1990). Rationality and deterrence. World Politics, 42, 238-260.
TETLOCK, P.E., McGUIRE, C.B. & MICHELL, G. (1991). Psychological perspectives on nuclear deterrence. Annual Review of Psychology, 42, 239-276.
ZAGARE, F.C. & KILGOUR, M.D. (1993). Asymmetric deterrence. International Studies Quarterly, 37, 1-27.
Distance : Distance interpersonnelle : Espace qui sépare deux individus (ou un individu d'un groupe). Selon Hall, cet espace varie qualitativement pour former quatre zones ou distances. Distance et espace personnelle. = distance sociale, zone sociale, espace social. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Distance, social distance.

 
Typologie des distances sociales selon Hall
Types de distance Synonyme Fonction Mode Contexte Comportements Sensations
Distance intime Distance privée Zone réservée aux rapports intimes avec son partenaire et ses enfants (= vie privée). La présence de toute autre personne constitue une intrusion. Mode proche : Aucune à 15 cm contacts sexuels, grande intimité, bagarre et jeux impliquant un corps-à corps, viol. On peut toucher toutes les parties du corps de l'autre. Vision déformée et parcellaire. On peut sentir la chaleur et les odeurs corporelles et entendre la respiration de l'autre, etc.
Mode lointain : 15 à 45 cm Intimité et relations familiales étroites On peut toucher l'autre sans se déplacer Vision déformée mais moins parcellaire. On entend plus la respiration, on ne sent plus la chaleur de l'autre
Distance personnelle Distance amicale Zone limite de non contact physique direct. Elle marque l’affectivité et la proximité quotidienne des individus dans leur vie publique. Mode proche : 46 à 75 cm Distance qui permet la confidence, les conversations intimes (famille élargie, meilleurs amis.) On peut toucher l'autre mais il faut allonger les bras ou se déplacer légèrement. On embrasse les autres avec un léger contact physique. Vision claire de l'autre, permettant de distinguer les détails du visage.L'odorat perçoit moins clairement les odeurs
Mode lointain :76 à 125 cm Distance des discussions entre amis. On ne peut plus toucher l'autre sans se déplacer. On embrasse les autres mais sans contact physique prolongé. Vision claire de l'autre, permettant de distinguer les détails du visage, mais, on n'entend plus les chuchotements ou les bruits produits par le corps.
Distance sociale Distance interpersonnelle ou interindividuelle Zone où s'établissent les relations interpersonnelles directes. Au delà de tout contact physique directe, jusqu’au limite de portée de la voix sans effort. Mode proche : 126 cm à 2,10 m Relations interpersonnelles informelles (souper chez des amis, réunions familiales, etc.) La voix porte et est entendue sans effort. Vision de tout le corps. Il n’y a plus de contact physique direct. L'odorat est quasi inopérante
Mode lointain : 2,11 à 3.60 m Relations interpersonnelles formalisées selon des règles et un décorum (milieu de travail, réunion avec des collègues). La voix porte et est entendue sans effort, mais l'absence de contact visuel ou l'articulation déficiente nuisent à la clarté du propos. Le contact visuel maintient la permanence du contact social. On ne perçoit plus les odeurs.
Distance publique Distance protocolaire Zone où s'établissent les rapports formels, soumis à un protocole. Mode proche : 3.61 à 7,50 m Distance entre un orateur et ses pairs (grande salle de réunion, auditorium, etc.) Il faut hausser le ton pour être clairement entendu.La posture du corps ou les gestes de la main remplace le contact visuel dans la communication des émotions ou des intentions On ne distingue plus les traits du visage ou les expressions faciales des autres. Perte de l’impression de profondeur
Mode lointain :7,51 m et + Distance entre un orateur et son public (amphithéâatre, théâtre, manifestation sportive, congrès politique, etc.) Il faut amplifier la voix pour être clairement entendu et mettre l'emphase sur les gestes qui communiquent de l'information et des émotions. On ne distingue plus clairement les individus; les élements du décor agissent comme un tout (la foule).
 
 
BOGARDUS, E. (1926). Social distance in the city. Proceedings & Publications of the American Sociological Society, 20, 40-46.  
BOGARDUS, E. (1947). Measurement of personal-group relations. Sociometry, 10 (4), 306-311. BARNARD, W.A. & BELL, P.A. (1982). An unobtrusive apparatus for measuring interpersonal distances. Journal of General Psychology, 107, 85-90.
WECKOWICZ, T.E., SOMMER, R. & HALL, R. (1958). Distance constancy in schizophrenic patients. Journal of Mental Science, 104, 1174-1182. BELL, P.A. & BARNARD, W.A. (1984). Effects of heat, noise, and sex of subject on a projective measure of personal space permeability. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 59, 422.
SOMMER, R. (1959). Studies in personal space. Sociometry, 22, 247-260. [PDF] AIELLO, J.R. (1987). Human spatial behavior. In D. Stokols and I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology. New York : Wiley-Interscience.
SOMMER, R. (1962). The distance for comfortable conversation : A further study. Sociometry, 25, 111-116. SHIBUYA, S. (1990). Comfortable distance between people. Tokyo : NHK Books.
HARWAY, N.I. (1963). Judgment of distance in children and adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 385-390. AONO, A. (2003). Gender differences in interpersonal distance : From the view point of oppression hypothesis. The Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42 (2), 201-218.
ARGYLE, M. & DEAN, J. (1965). Eye-contact, distance and affiliation. Sociometry, 28 (3), 289-304.  
SOMMER, R. (1969). Personal space. New York : Prentice-Hall. OLSON, G.M. & OLSON, J.S. (2000). Distance matters. Human-Computer Interaction, 15 (2), 139-178.
TOLOR, A. (1970). Psychological distance in disturbed and normal adults. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 160-162. SOMMER, R. (2003 ). Milieux et modes de vie : à propos des relations entre environnement et comportement. Suisse : Gollion.
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LUNDBERG, U., BRATFISCH, O. & EKMAN, G. (1972). Emotional involvement and subjective distance : A summary of investigations. Journal of Social Psychology, 87, 169-177. TROPE, Y., LIBERMAN, N. & WAKSLAK, C. (2007). Construal levels and psychological distance : Effects on representation, prediction, evaluation, and behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 17 (2), 83-95.
EVANS, G.W. & HOWARD, D.B. (1973). Personal space. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 334-344. KARAKAYALI, N. (2009). Social distance and affective orientations. Sociological Forum, 23 (3), 538-562.
SOMMER, R. (1974). Tight spaces. New York : Prentice-Hall GADIT, A.A.M. (2011). Personal space : Implications in patient-doctor relationship. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 60 (4), 321-322. [PDF]
SHUTER, R. (1976). Too close for comfort : Proxemics and tactility in Latin America. Journal of Communication, 26, 46-52.  
KOOB, L. & FISH, G. (1977). The social psychology of space : Measuring territorial behavior of elderly people in public housing. Housing Educators Journal, 4 (3), 13-18. [PDF] PARKER, L. & LEO, T. (2011). Proxemic distance and gender amongst Australians : A study of side-on distances. Griffith Working Papers in Pragmatics & Intercultural Communication, 4 (1/2), 19-25. [PDF]

Voir aussi Entassement
Distance (À) : Voir À distance. On line.
Distance (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer la distance sociale entre les individus. Measure interaction distance.
   
LOVE, K.D. & AIELLO, J.R. (1980). Using projective techniques to measure interaction distance : A methodological note. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 6 (1), 102-104.

Voir aussi Distance
Distance Education : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'enseignement à distance.
GUNAWARDENA, C.N., ORTEGANO-LAYNE, L., CARABAJAL, K., FRECHETTE, C., LINDEMANN, K. & JENNINGS, B. (2006). New model, new strategies : Instructional design for building online wisdom communities. Distance Education, 27 (2), 217-232. [PDF]
 
Distance intime : Selon Hall, distance entre les individus qui varie de 15 à 45 cm. Distance intime et intimité. Interpersonal intimacy.
   
HALL, E.T. (1971). The hidden dimension. Garden City, N.Y. : Doubleday & Co. / La dimension cachée. Paris : Seuil.
PATTERSON, M.L. (1976). An arousal model of interpersonal intimacy. Psychological Review, 83 (3), 235-245.

Voir aussi Intimité, Hall et Distance
Distance personnelle : Selon Hall, distance plus ou moins grande entre les individus qui varie entre 46 et 125 cm. Distance personnelle et envahissement du territoire. = espace individuel. Personal space, proxemic behavior, conversational distance.
 
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PORTER, E., ARGYLE, M. & SALTER, V. (1970). What is signalled by proximity ? Perceptual & Motor Skills, 30 (1), 39-42. AIELLO, J.R., THOMPSON, D.E. & BAUM, A. (1981). The symbiotic relationship between social psychology and environmental psychology : Implications from crowding, personal space, and intimacy regulation research. In J.H. Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, social behavior and the environment (pp. 423-438). Hillsdale, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
MEISELS, M. & CANTER, F.M. (1970). Personal space and personality characteristics : A non-confirmation. Psychological Reports, 27, 287-390. PAGAN, G. & AIELLO, J.R. (1982). Development of personal space among Puerto Ricans. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 7 (2), 59-68.
WILLIAMS, J. (1971).Personal space and its relation to extraversion introversion. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 3 (2), 156-160. SUSSMAN, N. & ROSENFELD, H. (1982). Influence of culture, language and sex on conversational distance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42, 66-74. [PDF]
DUKE, M.P. & NOWICKI, S.J. (1972). A new measure and social-learning model for interpersonal distance. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 6, 119-132. GIFFORD, R. (1983). The experience of personal space : perception of interpersonal distance. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 7 (3), 170-178. [PDF]
BAREFOOT, J.C., HOOPLE, H. & McCLAY, D. (1972). Avoidance of an act which would violate personal space. Psychonomic Science, 28, 205-206. HAYDUK, L.A. (1983). Personal space : where we now stand. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 293-335.
HESHKA, S. & NELSON, Y. (1972). Interpersonal speaking distance as a function of age, sex and relationship. Sociometry, 35, 491-498. BELL P.A. & BARNARD, W. (1984). A effects of heat noise, and sex of subject on a projective measure of personal space permeability. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 59 (2).
PEDERSEN, D.M. & HEASTON, A.B. (1972). The effects of sex of subject, sex of approaching person, and angle of approach upon personal space. The Journal of Psychology, 82, 277-286. HAYDUK, L.A. (1985). Personal space : The conceptual and measurement implications of structural equation models. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 17, 140-149.
  RÜSTEMLI, A.A. (1986). Male and female personal space needs and escape reactions. International Journal of Psychology 21, 503-511.
AIELLO, J.R. & COOPER, R.E. (1972). Use of personal space as a function of social affect. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 7 (1), 207-208. JAIN, U. (1987). Effects of population density and resources on the feeling of crowding and personal space. Journal of Social Psychology 127, 331-338.
STRATTON, L., TEKIPPE, D. & FLICK, G. (1973). Personal space and self concept. Sociometry, 36 (3), 424-429. UDAY, J. (1987). Effects of population density and resources on the feeling of crowding and personal space. The Journal of Social Psychology, 127 (3), 331-338.
SOMMER, R. (1973). L'espace personnel. La Recherche, 31 (4), 135-142. BELL P.A., KLINE, L.M. & BARNARD, W. (1988). Friendship and freedom of movement as moderators of sex differences in interpersonal distance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 128 (3), 305-310.
PEDERSEN, D.M. (1973). Development of a personal space measure. Psychological Reports, 32, 527 535. FISHER, G.-N. (1989). Psychologie des espaces de travail. Paris : A. Colin.
EVANS, G.W. & HOWARD, R.B. (1973). Personal space. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 334-344. ADAMS, L. & ZUCKERMAN, D. (1991). The effect of lighting conditions on personal space requirements. The Journal of General Psychology, 118 (4), 335-340. [PDF]
PEDERSEN, D.M. (1973). Correlates of behavioral personal space. Psychological Reports, 32, 828-830. RÜSTEMLI, A. (1992). Crowding effects of density on interpersonal distance. Journal of Social Psychology, 132, 51-58.
EFRAN, M.G. & CHEYNE, J.A. (1974). Affective concomitants of the invasion of shared space : Behavioral, physiological, and verbal indicators. Personality & Social Psychology, 29, 219- 226. ARON, A., ARON, E.N. & SMOLLAN, D. (1992). Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 63, 596-612.
SOMMER, R. (1974). Tight spaces. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice Hall. LARNER, S. (1993). Sex and personal space. New Library World 94, 26-27.
AIELLO, J.R. & AIELLO-DE CARLO, T. (1974). The development of personal space : Proxemic behavior of children 6 through 16. Human Ecology, 2 (3), 177-189. SCOTT, A.L. (1993). A beginning theory of personal space boundaries. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 29 (2), 12-21.
TENNIS, G.H. & DABBS, J.M. (1975). Sex, setting & personal space : First grade through college. Sociometry, 38, 385-394. McELROY, J. & MORROW, P. (1994). Personal space, personal appearance, and personal selling. Psychological Reports, 74, 425-426.
FISHER, J.D. & BYRNE, D. (1975). Too close for comfort : Sex differences in response to invasions of personal space. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 15-20. HAYDUK, L.A. (1994). Personal space : Understanding the simplex model. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 18 (3), 245-260.
KONECNI, V.J., LIBUSER, L., MORTON, H. & EBBESEN, E.B. (1975). Effects of a violation of personal space on escape and helping responses. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11, 288-299. [PDF] LOMBARD, M. (1995). Direct responses to people on the screen : Television and personal space. Communications Research, 22 (3), 288-324.
WHITE, M.J. (1975). Interpersonal distance as affected by room size, status, and sex. Journal of Social Psychology, 95, 241-249. AKANDE, A. (1997). Determinants of personal space among South African students. Journal of Psychology, 131 (5), 569-571 (1997).
ALTMAN, I. (1975). The environment and social behaviour : Privacy, personal space, territory, crowding. Monterey, CA : Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. BAILENSON, J.N., BLASCOVICH, J., BEALL, A.C. & LOOMIS, J. (2001). Equilibrium theory revisited : Mutual gaze and personal space in virtual environments. Presence : Teleoperators & Virtual Environments, 10 (6), 583-598.
BALDASSARE, M. & FELLAR, S. (1975). Cultural variations in personal space : Theory, methods, and evidence. Ethos, 3 (4), 481-503. BAR-HAIM, Y., AVIEZER, O., BERSON, Y. & SAGI, A. (2002). Attachment in infancy and personal space regulation in early adolescence. Attachment & Human Development, 4 (1), 68-83. [PDF]
SUNDSTROM, E. & ALTMAN, I. (1976). Interpersonal relationships and personal space : Research review and theoretical model. Human Ecology, 4 (1), 47-67. AONO, A. (2003). Gender differences in interpersonal distance : From the view point of oppression hypothesis. The Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 42 (2), 201-218.
KNOWLES, E.S., KREUSER, B., HAAS, S., HYDE, M. & SCHUCHART, G.E. (1976). Group size and the extension of social space boundaries. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 33, 647-654. KAITZ, M., BAR-HAIM, Y., LEHRER, M. & GROSSMAN, E. (2004). Adult attachment style and interpersonal distance. Attachment & Human Development, 6 (3), 285-304. [PDF]
MIDDLEMIST, R.D., MATTER, C.F. & KNOWLES, E.S. (1976). Personal space invasions in the lavatory : Suggestive evidence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 33 (5), 541-546. [PDF] BEAULIEU, C.M.J. (2004). Intercultural study of personal space : A case study. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34 (4), 794-805.
SANDERS, J. (1976). Relationship of personal space to body-image boundary definiteness. Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 478-481. MANZO, J. (2005). Social control and the management of «personal» space in shopping malls. Space & Culture, 8 (1), 83-97. [PDF]
MIDDLEMIST, D., KNOWLES, E.S. & MATTER, C.F. (1976). Personal space invasions in the lavatory : Suggestive evidence for arousal. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 33 (5), 541-546. [PDF] WILCOX, L.M., ALLISON, R.S., ELFASST, S. & GRELIK, C. (2006). Personnal space in virtual reality. Transactions on Applied Perception, 3 (4), 412-428. [PDF]
BECK, S.J. & OLLENDICK, T.H. (1976). Personal space, sex of experimenter, and locus of control in normal and delinquent adolescents. Psychological Reports, 38, 383-387. KENNEDY, P., GLÄSHER, J., TYSZKA, J.M. & ADOLPHS, R. (2009). Personal space regulation by the human amygdala. Nature Neuroscience, 12 (10), 1226-1227. [PDF]
SANDERS, J. (1976). Relationship of personal space to body-image boundary definiteness. Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 478-481. PARKER, L. & LEO, T. (2011). Proxemic distance and gender amongst Australians : A study of side-on distances. Griffith Working Papers in Pragmatics and Intercultural Communication 4 (1/2), 19-25. [PDF]
HACKWORTH, J.R. (1976). Relationship between spatial density and sensory overload, personal space, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 43, 867-872. GADIT, A.A.M. (2011). Personal space : Implications in patient-doctor relationship. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 60 (4), 321-322. [PDF]

BRUNO, N. & MUZZOLINI, M. (2013). Proxemics revisited : similar effectsof arms length on men's and & women's personal distances. Universal Journal of Psychology, 1 (2), 46-52. [PDF]

Voir aussi Hall et Distance
Distance publique : Selon Hall, distance entre les individus qui varie entre 126 cm et 3,60 m. Public space.
   
GOFFMAN, E. (1963). Behavior in public spaces. New York, NY : Free Press
HALL, E.T. (1971). The hidden dimension. Garden City, N.Y. : Doubleday & Co. / La dimension cachée. Paris : Seuil.
WILLIAMS, K. & JOHNSTONE, C. (2000). The politics of the selective gaze : Closed circuit television and the policing of public space. Crime, Law & Social Change, 34 (2), 183-210.
ABAZA, M. (2001). Shopping malls, consumer culture and the reshaping of public space in Egypt. Theory, Culture & Society, 18 (5), 97-122.
LITTLE, L., BRIGGS, P. & COVENTRY, L. (2005). Public space systems : designing for privacy ? International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 63 (1-2), 254-258.

Voir aussi Hall et Distance
Distance sociale : Selon Hall, distance entre les individus qui varie entre 3,61 m. et 7,50 m et plus. = distance interpersonnelle. Interpersonal distance, interpersonal spacing.
   
BAXTER, J.C. (1970). Interpersonal spacing in natural settings. Sociometry, 33 (4), 444-456. BARNARD, W. & BELL, P.A. (1982). An unobtrusive apparatus for measuring interpersonal distances. Journal of General Psychology, 107, 85-90.
SALZINGER, K., HAMMER, M., PORTNOY, S. & POLGAR, S. (1970). Verbal behavior and social distance. Language & Speech, 13, 25-37. GIFFORD, R. (1982). Projected interpersonal distance and orientation choices : personality, sex, and social situation. Social Psychology Quarterly, 45, 145-152.
HALL, E.T. (1971). The hidden dimension. Garden City, N.Y. : Doubleday & Co. / La dimension cachée. Paris : Seuil. KLINE, L.M. & BELL, P.A. (1983). Privacy preference and interpersonal distancing. Psychological Reports, 53, 12-14.
KNOWLES, E.S. & JOHNSEN, P.K. (1974). Intrapersonal consistency in interpersonal distance. JSAS : Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 4, 124. KLINE, L.M., BELL, P.A. & BABCOCK, A.M. (1984). Field dependence and interpersonal distance. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 22, 421-422.
BARRIOS B.A., CORBITT, L.C., ESTES, J.P. & TOPPING, J.S. (1976). Effect of a social stigma on interpersonal distance. Psychological Record, 26 (3), 343-348. BELL, P.A., KLINE, L.M. & BARNARD, W.A. (1988). Friendship and freedom of movement as moderators of sex differences in interpersonal distancing. Journal of Social Psychology, 128, 305-310.
BYRNE, D. (1977). Interpersonal attraction : Do we know anything and are we going anywhere ? Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 11 (1), 48-55. RÜSTEMLI, A. (1992). Crowding effects of density of interpersonal distance. Journal of Social Psychology, 132, 51-58.
AIELLO, J.R., DERISI, D.T., EPSTEIN, Y.M. & KARLIN, R.A. (1977). Crowding and the role of interpersonal distance preference. Sociometry, 40 (3), 271-282. WOLLMAN, N., KELLY, B.M. & BORDENS, K.S. (1994). Environmental and intrapersonal predictors of reactions to potential territorial intrusions in the workplace. Environment & Behavior 26, 179-194.
KOOB, L. & FISH, G. (1977). The social psychology of space : Measuring territorial behavior of elderly people in public housing. Housing Educators Journal, 4 (3), 13-18. [PDF] REMLAND, M.S., JONES, T.S. & BRINKMAN, H. (1995). Interpersonal distance, body orientation, and touch : effects of culture, gender, and age. Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 281-297.
  AONO, A. (2003). Gender differences in interpersonal distance : From the view point of oppression hypothesis. The Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42 (2), 201-218.
 
Voir aussi Hall et Distance
Distorsion : Voir Distorsion cognitive et Biais cognitif. Cognitive biais.
Distraction : Distracteur : Toute chose qui diminue l'attention, et qui de ce fait nuit à l'apprentissage ou à exécution d'une tâche, en augmentant le nombre d'erreur et en réduisant la vitesse d'éxécution. EX: Conduire en partant au téléphone. Distraction, bruit et multitâche. Distractor, distraction, annoying.
   
BAKER, R.W. & MADELL, T.O. (1965). A continued investigation of susceptibility to distraction in academically underachieving male college students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 56, 254-258. BEAMAN, C.P. (2005). Auditory distraction from low-intensity noise : A review of the consequences for learning and workplace environments. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 19, 1041-1064.
PATTERSON, C.J. & MISCHEL, W. (1975). Plans to resist distraction. Developmental Psychology, 11, 369-378. FOERDE, K., KNOWLTON, B.-J. & POLDRACK, R.-A. (2006). Modulation of competing memory systems by distraction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103, 11778-11783. [PDF]
PELLEGRINO, J.W., SIEGEL, A.W. & DHAWAN, M. (1976). Differential distraction effects in short-term and long-term retention of pictures and words. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Learning & Memory, 2, 541-547.  
PETTY, R.E., WELLS, G.L. & BROCK, T.C. (1976). Distraction can enhance or reduce yielding to propaganda : Thought disruption versus effort justification. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 874-884.  
PELLEGRINO, J.W., SIEGEL, A.W. & DHAWAN, M. (1976). Short-term retention of pictures and words as a function of type of distraction and length of delay interval. Memory & Cognition, 4, 11-15.  
SANDERS, G.S., BARON, R.S. & MOORE, D.L. (1978). Distraction and social comparison as mediators of social facilitation effects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 291-303. STRAYER, D.L., DREWS, F.A. & CROUCH, D.J. (2006). A comparison of the cell phone driver and the drunk driver. Human Factors, 48, 381-391. [PDF]
BARON, R.S., MOORE, D. & SANDERS, G.S. (1978). Distraction as a source of drive in social facilitation research. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36 (8), 816. STRAYER, D.L. & DREWS, F.A. (2007). Cell-phone-induced driver distraction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 128-131. [PDF]
SEN, A. (1983). Attention and distraction. New York : Sterling Publishers. LEVINE, L.E., WAITE, B.M. & BOWMAN L. (2007). Electronic media use, reading, and aademic distractibility in college youth. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 11 (4), 560-566. [PDF]
BARON, R.S. (1986). Distraction-conflict theory : Progress and problems. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. 19, 1-39. BUGEJA, M.J. (2007). Distractions in the wireless classroom. Chronicle of Higher Education, 53 (21), 1-4. [PDF]
PASHLER, H. (1987). Target-distractor discriminability in visual search. Perception & Psychophysics, 41, 285-292. [PDF] FOX, A., ROSEN, J. & CRAWFORD, M. (2009). Distractions, distractions : Does instant messaging affect college students' performance on a concurrent reading comprehension task ? Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 12 (1), 51-53.
CARLSON, M.C., HASHER, L., ZACKS, R.T. & CONNELLY, L.S. (1995). Aging, distraction, and the benefits of predictable location. Psychology & Aging, 10, 427-436. [PDF] SHELTON, J.T., ELLIOTT, E.M., EAVES, S.D. & EXNER, A.L. (2009). The distracting effects of a ringing cell phone : An investigation of the laboratory and the classroom setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29, 513-521. [PDF]
RIEBER, L.P. (1996). Animation as a distractor to learning. International Journal of Instructional Media, 23, 53-57. EMBERSON, L.L., LUPYAN, G., GOLDSTEIN, M.H. & SPIVEY, M.J. (2010). Overheard cell-phone conversations : When less speech is more distracting. Psychological Science, 21 (10), 1383-1388. [PDF]
WEST, R.L. (1999). Visual distraction, working memory, and aging. Memory & Cognition, 27 (6), 1064-1072. PERFECT, T.J., ANDRADE, J. & EAGAN, I. (2011). Eye closure reduces the cross-modal memory impairment caused by auditory distraction. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory & Cognition, 37 (4), 1008-1013.
POOL, M.M., VAN DER VOORT, T.H.A., BEENTJES, J.W.J. & KOOLSTRA, C.M. (2000). Background television as an inhibitor of performance on easy and difficult home- work assignments. Communication Research, 27, 293-326. McMAHON, K., SPARROW, B., CHATMAN, L. & RIDDLE, T. (2011). Driven to distraction : The impact of distracter type on unconscious decision making. Social Cognition, 29 (6), 683-698.
STRAYER, D.L. & JOHNSTON, W.A. (2001). Driven to distraction : Dual-task studies of simulated driving and conversing on a cellular telephone. Psychological Science, 12, 462-466. [PDF] CAIN, M.S. & MITROFF, S.R. (2011). Distractor filtering in media multitaskers. Perception, 40, 1183–1192.
STRAYER, D.L., DREWS, F.A. & JOHNSTON, W.A. (2003). Cell phone induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 9, 23-52. DUNCAN, D.K., HOEKSTRA, A.R. & WILCOX, B.R. (2012). Digital devices, distraction, and student performance : Does in-class cell phone use reduce learning ? Astronomy Education Review, 11 (1), 1-4. [PDF]
STRAYER, D.L., DREWS, F.A. & CROUCH, D.J. (2003). Fatal distraction ? A comparison of the cell-phone driver and the drunk driver. In Proceedings of the Second International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training, and Vehicle Design (pp. 25-30). Iowa City : Driving Assessment 2003/University of Iowa. SÖDERLUND, G. & SIKSTRÖM, S. (2012). Distractor or noise ? The influence of different sounds on cognitive performance in inattentive and attentive children. In J.M. Norvilitis (Ed.), Current directions in ADHD and its treatment. [PDF]
  GRIFFITHS, R.C. & GRIFFITHS, T.J. (2013). Internal noise distractions in lifeguarding. International Journal of Aquatic Research & Education, 7 (1), 56-71. [PDF]
  GOUNDAR, S. (2014). The distraction of technology in the classroom. Journal of Education & Human Development, 3 (1), 211-229. [PDF]
STRAYER, D.L. & DREWS, F.A. (2004). Profiles in driver distraction: Effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers. Human Factors, 46, 640-649. [PDF] UNSWORTH, N. & McMILLAN, B.D. (2014). Similarities and differences between mind-wandering and external distraction : A latent variable analysis of lapses of attention and their relation to cognitive abilities. Acta Psychologica, 150, 14-25. [PDF]
  ANSOLABEHERE, S. & SCHAFFNER, B.F. (2015). Distractions : The incidence and consequences of interruptions for survey research. The Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology 3 (2), 216-239.
  BERRY, M.J. & WESTFALL, A. (2015). Dial D for distraction: The making and breaking of cell phone policies in the college classroom. College Teaching, 63, 62–71.
  McDANIEL, B.T. & RADESKY, J. (2018). Technoference : Parent distraction by technology and associations with child behavior problems. Child Development, 89 (1), 100-109. [PDF]
  COLDER CARRAS, M., KALBARCZYK, A., WELLS, K.; BANKS, J., KOWERT, R., GILLESPIE, C. & LATKIN, C. (2018). Connection, meaning, and distraction : A qualitative study of video game play and mental health recovery in veterans treated for mental and/or behavioral health problems.Social Science & Medicine, 216, 124-132.
MONK, A., CARROL, J., PARKER, P. & BLYTHE, M. (2004). Why are mobile phones annoying ? Behaviour & Information Technology, 23, 33-41. MAY, K.E. & ELDER, A.D. (2018). Efficient, helpful, or distracting ? A literature review of media multitasking in relation to academic performance. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15 [13], 1-17. [PDF]

Voir aussi Multitâche, Téléphone, Attention et Conduite automobile
Distribution : En statistique, ce terme désigne l'ensemble des valeurs que peut prendre une variable quantitative. À chaque valeur, ou intervalle de valeurs, est associée la fréquence ou la probabilité de son apparition. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. données. Distribution.
 
Formes de distribution
Distribution aléatoire/au hasard Distribution de poisson Distribution normale
Distribution binomiale Distribution des probabilités  
 
 
   
COX, D.R. (1948). A note on the asymptotic distribution of range. Biometrika, 35, 310.
WILCOX, R.R. (1990). Comparing variances and means when distributions have non-identical shapes. Communications in Statistics – Simulation & Computation, 19, 155-173.
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Distribution au hasard : Distribution aléatoire : Voir Hasard (Distribuer les sujets). Randomization, random assignment, randomized controlled trial.
Distribution binomiale : Binomial law.
   
COCHRAN, W.G. (1940). The analysis of variance when experimental errors follow the Poisson or binomial laws. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11, 335-347.
GRIDGEMAN, N.T. (1968). Probability and sex. The American Statistician, 29.
Distribution de poisson : Distribution de probabilités asymétrique proposée par Poisson. Poisson distribution.
   
COCHRAN, W.G. (1940). The analysis of variance when experimental errors follow the Poisson or binomial laws. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11, 335-347.
COX, D.R. (1953). Some simple approximate tests for Poisson variates. Biometrika, 40, 354-360.
GRIDGEMAN, N.T. (1968). Probability and sex. The American Statistician, 29.
CONOVER, W.J. & KEMP, K.E. (1973). Robustness and power of the t-Test compared with some nonparametric alternatives when sampling from a poisson distribution. Journal of Statistical Computation & Simulation, 2, 293-307.
MULLET, G.M. (1977). Simæ on Poisson and the National Hockey League. The American Statistician, 8-12.
FOLKS, J.L. (1981). Ideas of statistics. New York : Wiley.
Distribution des probabilités : Probability distribution.
   
CRAMÈR, H. (1937). Random variables and probability distributions. Cambridge Tract in Mathematics 36. Cambridge.

Voir aussi Théorie des probabilités et Probabilité
Distribution normale : Distribution de données qui possède les propriétés suivantes : 1) les données de cette distribution illustrent une variable quantitative continue; 2) ces données sont distribuées selon des proportions fixes; 3) le pourcentage des données qui se trouvent entre les moyennes et n'importe quel multiple de l'écart type est le même pour toutes les distributions dites normales; 4) la distribution de ces données est donc symétrique; 5) elle est également unimodale; 6) et, finalement, la nature de cette distribution suppose qu'il existe un nombre infini de données (la loi des grands nombres). Normal distribution.
   
THOMAS, H. (1982). IQ interval scales, and normal distributions. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 198-202.
ZIMMERMAN, D.W. & WILLIAMS, R.H. (1997). Properties of the Spearman correction for attenuation for normal and realistic non-normal distributions. Applied Psychological Measurement, 21, 253-270.
DAVID, H.A. (2005). Tables related to the normal distribution : A short history. American Statistician, 59, 309-311.
Disulfiram : Disulfiram.
   
AZRIN, N.H., SISSON, R.W., MEYERS, R. & GODLEY, M. (1982). Alcoholism treatment by disulfiram and community reinforcement therapy. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 13, 105-112. [PDF]
BREWER, C., MEYERS, R.J. & JOHNSEN, J. (2002). Does Disulfiram help to prevent relapse in alcohol abuse ? CNS Drugs, 14 (5), 329-341. [PDF]
Dittes James E. (Cleveland 1926-2009 Hamden) :Psychologue humaniste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la religion.
DITTES, J.E. (1957). Galvanic skin response as a measure of patient's reaction to therapist's permissiveness. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 55, 295-303.
DITTES, J.E. (1959). Attractivess of group as function of self-esteem and acceptance by group. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 59, 77-82.
DITTES, J.E (1961). Impulsive closure as reaction to failure-induced threat. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 562-569.
DITTES, J.E . (1971). Typing the typologies : Some parallels in the career of church-sect and extrinsic-intrinsic. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 10, 375-383.
DITTES, J.E (2000). Recollections of the adolescence and young adulthood of the SSSR. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 39, 427-429.
CAPPS, D. (2003). James E. Dittes : A professional portrait Donald Capps. Pastoral Psychology, 52, 17-49.
Dittmar Helga ( ) : Psychologue britannique et spécialiste de l'étude des comportements de consommation et de l'identité de genre.
 DITTMAR, H. (1989). Gender identity-related meanings of personal possessions. British Journal of Social Psychology, 28 (2), 159-171.
 DITTMAR, H., BEATTIE, J. & FRIESE, S. (1995). Gender identity and material symbols : Objects and decision considerations in impulse purchases. Journal of Economic Psychology, 16 (3), 491-511.
 DITTMAR, H., LONG, K. & MEEK, R. (2004). Buying on the internet : gender differences in on-line and conventional buying motivations. Sex Roles, 50, 423-444.
 DITTMAR, H. (2005). Compulsive buying-a growing concern ? An examination of gender, age, and endorsement of materialistic values as predictors. British Journal of Psychology, 96 (4), 467-491.
 DITTMAR, H., LONG, K. & BOND, R. (2007). When a better self is only a but- ton click away : associations between materialistic values, emotional and identity-related buying motives, and compulsive buying tendency online. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 26, 334-361.
DIS - DIVERSITÉ - DIVINITÉ - DIVISION - DIVISION DE L'APA - DIVISION DES TÂCHES DOMESTIQUES - DIVORCE - DIXON- DO
Divan : Meuble favori de Freud et d'Homer Simpson, mais pas nécessairement pour les mêmes raisons...
   
Diversité : Toutes choses qui contient naturellement ou artificiellement de nombreuses variations. /homogène. Diversity.

Formes de diversité
Diversité biologique Diversité génétique Diversité religieuse
 Diversité culturelle Diversité psychologique
Diversité exuelle
 
   
LANGLOIS, J.H., RITTER, J.M., ROGGMAN, L.A. & VAUGHN, L.S. (1991). Facial diversity and infant preferences for attractive faces. Developmental Psychology, 27 (1), 79-84. [PDF]
TRIANDIS, H.C., KUROWSKI, L.L., TECKTIEL, A. & CHAN, S.K.S. (1993). Extracting the emics of diversity. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 17 (2), 217-234.
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2012). La mémoire de la Révolution tranquille et l’idéologie diversitaire : retour sur la conception de l’histoire présente dans le rapport Bouchard-Taylor. Bulletin d’Histoire Politique, 20 (3), 149-169. [PDF]
RICHARDS, H., BROWN, A. & FORDE, T. (2007). Addressing diversity in schools : Culturally responsive pedagogy. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39 (3), 64-68.
LEMAN, P.J. & CAMERON, L. (2017). Growing up with diversity: Psychological perspectives. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 27 (5), 339-346.

Diversité biologique : Biological diversity.
   
MAYR, E. (1982/89). The growth of biological thought : Diversity, evolution and inheritance/Histoire de la biologie. Diversité, évolution et hérédité. Cambridge : Harvard University Press/Paris : Fayard.
LEWONTIN, R.C. (1982). Human diversity. New York : Scientific American Library.
SCARR, S.W. (1993). Biological and cultural diversity : The legacy of Darwin for development. Child Development, 64, 1333-1353. [PDF]
CAVALLI-SFORZA, L.L. & CAVALLI-SFORZA, F. (1995). The great human diasporas. The history of diversity and evolution. Basic Books Perseus.
LEWONTIN, R.C. (1982). Human diversity. New York : Scientific American Library.
SOMMERS, R. (2006). On racial diversity and group decision-making : Identifying multiple effects of racial composition on jury deliberations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 90, 597-612. [PDF]
AH-KING, M. (2009). Queer nature towards a non-normative view on biological diversity. In L. Bromseth, L. Folkmarson Kall & K. Mattson (Eds.), Body claims (pp. 213-233). Uppsala : Centre for Gender Research.
Diversité culturelle : Voir Cuturelle (Diversité). Cultural diversity, ethnic diversity.
Diversité génétique : Genetic diversity.
   
LAHN, B.T. & EBENSTEIN, L. (2009). Let's celebrate human genetic diversity. Nature, 461, 726-728.
Diversité psychologique : psychological and behavioral diversity.


HRUSCHKA, D.J., MEDIN, D.L., ROGOFF, B. & HENRICH, J. (2018). Pressing questions in the study pf psychological and behavioral diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (45), 11366–11368.
Diversité religieuse : Individus de religion/confession diverse au sein d'une même population. EX: En Syrie, il y a des musulmans sunnites, des alaouites, des druzes, des ismaéliens, des melkites, etc.
   
Diversité sexuelle :
   
Diversité Urbaine : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la diversité religeuse et culturelle. Éditeur : Département d'anthropologie de l'Université de Montréal.
TRIKI-YAMANI, A. et McANDREW, M. (2009). Perceptions du traitement de l'islam, du monde musulman et des minorités musulmanes par de jeunes musulmans(es) du cégep au Québec. Diversité Urbaine, 9 (1), 73-94. [PDF]
 
Divertir : Divertissement : Toute activité, organisée ou non, qui amuse, crée un plaisir chez la personne qui y participe.
 
 
Voir aussi Média, Humour et Plaisir
Divinité : Divin : Dieu : Divinité, foi et religion. /diable. God.
   
BARRETT, J.L. & HEIL. F.C. (1996). Conceptualizing a nonnatural entity : Anthropomorphism in God concepts. Cognitive Psychology 31 (3), 219-247. [PDF] MEISENBERG, G., RINDERMANN, H., PATEL, H. & WOODLEY, M. (2012). Is it smart to believe in God ? The relationship of religiosity with education and intelligence. Temas em Psicologia, 20 (1), 101-120.
HINDE, R.A. (1998). Why gods persist : A scientific approach to religion. London : Routledge. SHENHAV, A., RAND, D.G. & GREENE, J.D. (2012). Divine intuition : Cognitive style influences belief in God. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 141, 423-428. [PDF]
ELLIS, A. (2000). Can rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) be effectively used with people who have devout beliefs in God and religion ? Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 31 (1), 29-33.
  GUTHRIE, S.E. (2001). Why gods ? A cognitive theory. In J. Andresen (Ed.), Religion in mind : Cognitive perspectives on religious belief, ritual and experience (pp. 94-111). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. JOHNSON, D.D.P. (2013). The uniqueness of human cooperation : Cognition, cooperation and religion. In M.A. Nowak & S. Coakley (Eds.), Evolution, games and god : The principle of cooperation (pp. 168-185). Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
ATRAN, S. (2002). In Gods we trust : The evolutionary landscape of religion. Oxford : Oxford University Press. LINDSAY, J. (2013). Dot, dot, dot : Infinity plus God equals folly. Onus Books.
LINDEMAN, M., PYYSIÄINEN, I. & SAARILUOMA, P. (2002). Representing God. Papers on social representation, 11, 1-13. [PDF] NORENZAYAN, A. (2013). Big gods : How religion transformed cooperation and conflict. Princeton : Princeton University Press.
  JOHNSON, D.D.P. & BERING, J.M. (2006). Hand of god, mind of man : Punishment and cognition in the evolution of cooperation. Evolutionary Psychology, 4, 219-233. [PDF]  SHTULMAN, A. & LINDEMAN, M. (2016). Attributes of God : Conceptual foundations of a foundational belief. Cognitive Science, 40, 635-670. [PDF]
TRIMECHE S., VINSONNEAU, G. & MULLET, E. (2006). Individual differences in the theological concept of God. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 16, 83-100.  RICHERT, R.A., SHAMAN, N.J., SAIDE, A.R. & LESAGE, K.A. (2016). Folding your hands helps God hear you : Prayer and anthropomorphism in parents and children. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 140-157.
  BUSHMAN, B.J., RIDGE, R.D., DAS, E., KEY, C.W. & BUSATH, G.L. (2007). When God sanctions killing; Effect of scriptural violence on aggression. Psychological Science, 18, 204-207. [PDF]  RICHERT, R.A., SAIDE, A.R., LESAGE, K.A. & SHAMAN, N.J. (2017). The role of religious context in children's differentiation between God's mind and human minds. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 35, 37-59.
KAY, A.C., GAUCHER, D., NAPIER, J.L., CALLAN, M.J. & LAURIN, K. (2008). God and the government : Testing a compensatory control mechanism for the support of external systems. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 95, 18-35.  SHTULMAN, A. & RATTNER, M. (2018). Theories of God : Explanatory coherence in religious cognition. PLoS ONE, 13, [12], 1-17. [PDF]
   BARLEV, M. & SHTULMAN, A. (2021). Minds, bodies, spirits, and gods : Does widespread belief in disembodied beings imply that we are inherent dualists ? Psychological Review, 128, 1007-1021.
 
Voir aussi Croyance religieuse, Dogme, Religiosité, Foi et Religion
 
Division : Réduire en parties un nombre ou un objet physique ou social. Division.
 
Types de division
Division (APA) Division cellulaire Division du travail
Division (mathémathique) Division des tâches domestiques Division politique
 

Division (mathématique) : Voir Opération mathématique. Division, compter et dyscalculie. Division.
 
Opérations mathématiques
Addition
Division
Multiplication
Soustraction
 
 
 
GUNDERSON, A.G. (1955). Thought-patterns of young children in learning multiplication and division. Elementary School Journal, 55, 453-461.  
ZWENG, M.J. (1964). Division problems and the concept of rate. Arithmetic Teacher, 11, 547-556. SQUIRE, S. & BRYANT, P.E. (2002). The influence of sharing on children's initial concept of division Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 81 (1), 1- 43.
BOURGEOIS, R. & NELSON, D. (1977). Young children's behavior in solving division problems. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 23, 178-185. SQUIRE, S. & BRYANT, P.E. (2002). From sharing to dividing : young children's understanding of division. Developmental Science, 5 (4), 452-466.
MULLIGAN, J. (1992). Children's solutions to multiplication and division word problems : a longitudinal study. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 4 (4), 24-41.  
GREER, B. (1992). Multiplication and division as models of situations. In D.A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 276-295). New York : Macmillan.  
SIMON, M.A. (1993). Prospective elementary teachers' knowledge of division. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 24 (3), 233-254. SQUIRE, S. & BRYANT, P.E. (2003). Children's understanding and misunderstanding of the inverse relation in division. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 22, 507-526.
CIPOLLOTI, L. & de LACY COSTELLO, A. (1995). Selective impairment for simple division. Cortex, 31, 433-449. SQUIRE, S. & BRYANT, P.E. (2003). Children's models of division. Cognitive Development, 8 (3), 355-376. [PDF]
STERN, E. & MEVARECH, Z. (1996). Children's understanding of successive divisions in different contexts. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1, 153-172. [PDF] SQUIRE, S. & BRYANT, P.E. (2003). Children's understanding and misunderstanding of the inverse relation in division. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 22, 507-526.
CORREA, J., NUNES, T. & BRYANT, P. (1998). Young children's understanding of division: The relationship between division terms in a noncomputational task. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 321- 329.  
 
Voir aussi Enseignement des mathématiques, Habileté mathématique, Dyscalculie et Compter
Division APA : Psychologues regroupés autour d'un domaine de recherche ou d'une prerspective. L'APA compte 54 divisions (et 148,000 membres) et la SCP/CPA, 30 sections. EX: la division 2 fait la promotion de l'enseignement de la psychologie. APA division, division.
 
Divisions de l'APA
Membres fondateurs À sa fondation, cette association comptait 31 membres : Angell, Baldwin, Bryan, Burnham, Cattell, Cowles, Delabarre, Dewey, Fullerton, Gilman, Griffin, Hall, Hume, Hyslop, James, Jastrow, Krohn, Ladd, Mills, Münstenberg, Nichols, Noyes, Ormond, Pace, Patrick, Royce, Sanford, Scripture, Titchener, Witmer, Wolfe. 1892
Division 1 Première division de l'American Psychological Association Depuis 1945
Division 2 Cette division fait la promotion de l'enseignement de la psychologie  
Division 3 Regroupe les psychologues expérimentalistes  
Division 4 Pas de division 4  
Division 5 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la mesure et aux statistiques Depuis 1950
Division 6 Regroupe les neuropsychologues et les psycholgues qui s'intéressent à la psychologie comparée  
Division 7 Regroupe les psychologues qui étudient le développement  
Division 8 Regroupe les psychologue qui s'intéressent à la personnalité et à la psychologie sociale  
Division 9 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent aux affaires sociales  
Division 10 Regroupe les psychologue qui s'intéressent à la créativité  
Division 11 Pas de division 11  
Division 12 Regroupe les psychologues cliniciens  
Division 13 Regroupe les psychologues qui offrent leurs services comme consultant  
Division 14 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la psychologie industrielle et organisationnelle (I/O)  
Division 15 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à l'éducation et à l'enseignement  
Division 16 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent aux problèmes scolaires, à l'enseignement,l'école,à la classe  
Division 17 Regroupe les psychologues qui font du counseling  
Division 18 Regroupe les psychologues de la perspective communautaire et de l'écologie  
Division 19 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la psychologie militaire  
Division 20 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent au vieillissement  
Division 21 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la résolution de problèmes sociaux et au développement de technologie pour résoudre ces problèmes  
Division 22 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la rééducation  
Division 23 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la consommation et à la publicité  
Division 24 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la la philosophie et à l'épistémologie  
Division 25 Regroupe les psychologues de la perspective béhavioriste  
Division 26 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à l'histoire de la psychologie  
Division 27 Regroupe les psychologues en recheche-action/recherche appliquée.  
Division 28 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'interessent à la dépendance aux drogues et aux médicaments  
Division 29 Regroupe les psychologues cliniciens  
Division 30 Regroupe des psychologues qui pratiquent et étudient l'hypnose  
Division 31 Regroupe les psychologues qui oeuvrent à l'organisation des services psychologiques sur le territoire américain  
Division 32 Regroupe les psychologues de la perspective humaniste  
Division 33 Regroupe les psychologues qui étudient l'intelligence et son développement  
Division 34 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à l'étude de l'environnement  
Division 35 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à l'étude des femmes  
Division 36 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à l'étude des religions  
Division 37 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent aux enfants et à la famille  
Division 38 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent aux aspects psychologiques de la santé  
Division 39 Regroupe les psychologues de la perspective psychanalytique  
Division 40 Regroupe les psychologues qui pratiquent la neuropshychologie (clinique)  
Division 41 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la psycholgie légale et aux aspects psychologiques du fonctionnement des tribunaux et du milieu judiciaire en général  
Division 42 Regroupe les psychologuesen pratique privée  
Division 43 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la famille et à son fonctionnement  
Division 44 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent aux aspects psychologiques de l'homosexualité  
Division 45 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à l'étude de la culture et des ethnies  
Division 46 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la communication et aux média  
Division 47 Regroupe les psychologues qui pratiquent la psychologie du sport  
Division 48 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la paix, à la guerre, aux conflits en général  
Division 49 Regroupe les psychologues qui étudient les groupes, leur formation et leur fonctionnement  
Division 50

Regroupe les psychologues qui étudient les diverses formes de dépendance et d'assuétude

 
Division 51 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à l'étude des hommes  
Division 52 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'intéressent à la psychologie aux États-Unis et à l'étranger  
Division 53 Regroupe les psychologues cliniciens qui s'intéressent aux aspects psychologiques de l'enfance et de l'adolescence  
Division 54 Regroupe les psychologues cliniciens qui pratiquent dans le milieu de la pédiatrie  
Division 55 Regroupe les psychologues qui s'interessent à la pharmacothérapie, aux médicaments, et surtout à leurs effets psychologiques et secondaires  
Division 56 Regroupe les psychologue cliniciens qui s'intéressent aux différentes formes de traumatisme, notamment le trouble de stress post-traumatique  
 
   
HILGARD, E.R. (1945). Psychologists’ preferences for divisions under the proposed APA by laws. Psychological Bulletin, 42, 20-26.
DEWSBURY, D.A. (1997). On the evolution of divisions. American Psychologist, 52, 733-741.
Division cellulaire : Voir Mitose et Méiose. Cell division.
Division des tâches domestiques : Partage, organisation et exécution des tâches au sein d'un couple, d'une famille. Allocation of household labor, division of household labor.
   
KURDEK, L.A. (1993), The allocation of household labor in gay, lesbian, and heterosexual married couples. Journal of Social Issues, 49 (3), 127-139.
PRESSER, H.B. (1994). Employment schedules among dual-earner spouses and the division of household labor by gender. American Sociological Review, 59, 348-364.
LAROCHE, D. (2001). Le partage du temps productif et des tâches domestiques. Institut de la statistique du Québec, Portrait social du Québec.
Division du travail : Voir Travail. Division of labor.
Division politique : Voir Clivage politique. Political cleavage.
Divorce : Séparation légale entre les conjoints d'un couple marié. Contrairement à la séparation, le divorce nécessite une démarche légale puisque les conjoints sont mariés. Divorce, parent et famille monoparentale. Divorce, disruption of marital, marital dissolution.

 

LEVINGER, G. (1966). Sources of marital dissatisfaction among applicants for divorce. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 36, 803-807. AMATO, P.R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 62, 1269-1287.

KRESSEL, K. & DEUTSCH, M. (1977). Divorce therapy : An in-depth survey of therapists’ views. Family Process, 1, 413-443. O'CONNOR, T.G., CASPI, A., DEFRIES, J.C. & PLOMIN, R. (2000). Are associations between parental divorce and children's adjustment genetically mediated ? An adoption study. Developmental Psychology, 36 (4), 429-437. [PDF]

  CARRERE, S., BEUHMAN, K.T., GOTTMAN, J.M., COAN, J.A. & RUCKTUHL, L. (2000). Predicting marital stability and divorce in newlywed couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 14 (1), 42-58. [PDF]

HETHERINGTON, E.M. (1993). Award for distinguished scientific contributions. American Psychologist, 59 (8), 685-686. ZENG, Y. & WU, D. (2000). Regional analysis of divorce in China since 1980. Demography, 37 (2), 215-219.

DEUTSCH, M., WEINGLASS, J. & KRESSEL, K. (1978). The role of the clergy in divorce : An exploratory survey. Journal of Divorce, 2. JEYNES, W.H. (2001). The effects of recent parental divorce on their children's consumption of alcohol. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 30 (3), 305-319.

LEVINGER, G. & MOLES, OC.C (1979) (Eds.). Divorce and separation : Context, causes and consequences. New York : Basic Books. REIFMAN, A., VILLA, L.C., AMANS, J.A., RETHINAM, V. & TELESCA, T.Y. (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990s : A meta-analysis. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 36, 27-36.

HETHERINGTON, E.M., COX, M. & COX, R. (1979). Stress and coping in divorce : A focus on women. In J.E. Gullahorn (Ed.), Psychology and women : In transition (pp. 95-128). Washington, DC : V.H. Winston & Sons. WADE, L. & DELAMATER, J. (2002). Relationship dissolution as a life stage transition : Effects on sexual attitudes and behavior. Journal of Marriage & Family, 64 (4), 898-914. [PDF]

AHRONS, C.R. (1980). Redefining the divorced family : A conceptual framework for postdivorce family system reorganization. Social Work, 25, 437-441. SHORT, J.L. (2002). The effects of parental divorce during childhood on college students. 143-156. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 38, 143-156.

WALLERSTEIN, J.S. & KELLEY, J.B. (1980). Surviving the breakup : How children actually cope with divorce. New York : Basic. JEYNES, W.H. (2002). Divorce, family structure, and the academic success of children. Binghamton, New York : Haworth Press.

AHRONS, C.R. & ARNN, S. (1981). Children and their divorced parents : Issues for hospital staff. Health & Social Work, 6, 21-28. ZENG, Y., SCHULTZ, T.P., WANG, D. & GU, D. (2002). Association of divorce with socio-demographic covariates in China : 1955-1985 : Event history analysis based on data collected in Shanghai, Hebei, and Shaanxi. Demographic Research, 7 (11), 407-432.

HETHERINGTON, E.M., COX, M. & COX, R. (1985). Long-term effects of divorce and remarriage on the adjustment of children. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24 (5), 518-530. [PDF] AHRONS, C.R. & TANNER, J. (2003), Adult children's relationships with their fathers twenty years after divorce. Family Relations, 52, 340-351.


BEARSS, K. & EYBERG, S.M. (2003). Divorce. In T.H. Ollendick & C.S. Schroeder (Eds.). Encyclopedia of clinical child and pediatric psychology. New York : Plenum.

CROSBIE-BURNETT, M. & AHRONS, C.R. (1985). From divorce to remarriage : Implications for therapy with families in transition. Psychotherapy & the Family, 1, 121-137. AMATO, P.R. & PREVITI, D. (2003). People's reasons for divorcing : Gender, social class, the life course, and adjustment. Journal of Family Issues, 24 (5), 602-626. [PDF]

RASCHKE, H.J. (1987). Divorce. In M.B. Sussman & S.K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 597-624). New York : Plenum. AHRONS, C.R. (2004). We're still family : What grown children have to say about their parents' divorce. New York : HarperCollins.

GUTTMANN, J., GEVA, N. & GEFEN, S. (1988). Teachers' and school children's stereotypic perception of "the child of divorce". American Educational Research Journal, 25 (4), 555-571. AHRONS, C.R. (2004). What grown children have to say about their parents' divorce. Children's Legal Rights Journal, 24, 48-56.

ALLISON, P.D. & FURSTENBERG, F.F. (1989). How marital dissolution affects children : Variations by age and sex. Developmental Psychology, 25, 540-549. LUCAS, R.E. (2005). Time does not heal all wounds : A longitudinal study of reaction and adaptation to divorce. Psychological Science, 16, 945-950.


TSCHANN, J.M., JOHNSON, J.R. & WALLERSTEIN, J.S. (1989). Family processes and children's functioning during divorce. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 51, 431-444. MARTIN, L.R., FRIEDMAN, H.S., CLARK, K.M. & TUCKER, J.S. (2005). Longevity following the experience of parental divorce. Social Science & Medicine, 61, 2177-2189.

STACK, S. (1989). The impact of divorce on suicide in Norway, 1951-1980. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 51 (1), 229-238.  

STACK, S. (1990). The effect of divorce on suicide in Denmark. Sociological Quarterly, 31 (3), 359-370.  

SANDLER, I., WOLCHIK, S., BRAVER, S. & FOGAS, B. (1991). Stability and quality of life events and psychological symptomatology in children of divorce. American Journal of Community Psychology, 19, 501-520. IVERSEN, T., ROSENBLUTH, F. & SOOSKICE, D. (2005). Divorce and the gender division of labor in comparative perspective. Social Politics : International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 12 (2), 216-242.

BELSKY, J., YOUNGBLADE, L., ROVINE, M. & VOLLING, B. (1991). Patterns of marital change and parent-child interaction. Journal of Marriage & Family, 53, 487-498. GONZÀLEZ, L. & VIITANENE, T.K. (2006). The Effect of Divorce Laws on Divorce Rates in Europe. Discussion Paper No. 2023. [PDF]

AMATO, P.R. & KEITH, B. (1991). Consequences of parental divorce for the well-being of children : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 26-46. COWAN, C.P., COWAN, P.A., PRUETT, M.K. & PRUETT, K. (2007). An approach to preventing coparenting conflict and divorce in low-income families : Strengthening couple relationships and fostering fathers' involvement. Family Process, 46, 109-121.

BOOTH, A. & AMATO, P. (1991). Divorce and psychological stress. Journal of Health & Social Behavior 32 (4), 396-407.  

WALLERSTEIN, J.S. (1991). The long-term effects of divorce on children : A review. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 349-360. STEVENSON, B. & WOLFERS, J. (2007). Marriage and divorce : Changes and their driving forces. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21 (2), 27-52.

STACK, S. & GUNDLACH, J.H. J (1992). Divorce and sex. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 21, 359–367. AMATO, P.R. & BOOTH, A. & JOHNSON, D. (2007). Alone together : How marriage in America is changing. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.

McGUE, M. & LYKKEN, D.T. (1992). Genetic influence on risk of divorce. Psychological Science, 3, 368-373. ADAMS, M. & COLTRANE, S. (2007). Framing divorce reform : Media, morality, and the politics of family. Family Process, 46 (1), 17-34.

GRYCH, J.H. & FINCHAM, F.D. (1992). Interventions for children of divorce : Toward greater integration of research and action. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 434-454. BERNSTEIN, A.C. (2007). Re-visioning, restructuring, and reconciliation : Clinical practice with complex postdivorce families. Family Process, 46 (1), 67-78.

SWEET, J.A. & BUMPASS, L.L. (1992). Disruption of marital and cohabitation relationships : A social demographic perspective (pp. 67-89). In T. Orbuch (Ed.), Close relationship loss : Theoretical perspectives. New York : Springer-Verlag. ROEBUCK, B.J. & BROWN, S.L. (2007). Race-ethnic differences in marital quality and divorce. Social Science Research, 36, 945-967.

HETHERINGTON, E.M. (1993). An overview of the Virginia Longitudinal Study of Divorce and Remarriage with a focus on early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 39-56.  

BRENNAN, K.A. & SHAVER, P.R. (1993). Attachment styles and parental divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 21, 161-175. URBANO, R.C. & HODAPP, R.M. (2007). Divorce in families of children with Down syndrome : A population-based study. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112 (4), 261–274.

AHRONS, C.R. (1994). The good divorce : Keeping your family together when your marriage comes apart. New York : HarperCollins. ADAMS, M. & COLTRANE, S. (2007). Framing divorce reform : Media, morality, and the politics of family. Family Process, 46, 17-34.

GOTTMAN, J.M. (1994). What predicts divorce ? : The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.  

AMATO, P.R. (1994). Life-span adjustment of children to their parents’ divorce. Children & Divorce, 4 (1), 143-164. [PDF] COONTZ, S. (2007). The origins of modern divorce. Family Process, 46 (1), 7-16.

EMERY, R.E. (1995). Divorce mediation : Negotiating agreements and renegotiating relationships. Family Relations, 44, 377-383. AHRONS, C.R. (2007). Introduction to the special issue on divorce and its aftermath. Family Process, 46 (1), 2-6. [PDF]


SKITKA, L.J. & FRAZIER, M. (1995). Ameliorating the effects of parental divorce : Do small group interventions work ? Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 24, 159-179. WARSHAK, R.A. (2007). The approximation rule, child development research, and children's best interests after divorce. Child Development Perspectives, 1, 119-125.

TWAITE, J.A. & LUCHOW, A.K. (1996). Custodial arrangements and parental conflict following divorce : The impact on children's adjustment. Journal of Psychiatry & Law, 24, 53-75. AHRONS, C.R. (2007). Family ties after divorce : Long-term implications for children. Family Process, 46 (1), 53-65. [PDF]

JOCKIN, V., McGUE, M. & LYKKEN, D.T. (1996). Personality and divorce : A genetic analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 288-299. AMATO, P.R. & CHEADLE, J. (2008). Parental divorce, marital conflict, and children's behavior problems : A comparison of adopted and biological children. Social Forces, 86, 1139-1161.

TUCKER, J.S., FRIEDMAN, H.S. SCHWARTZ, J.E., CRIQUI, M.H., TOMLINSON-KEASEY, C., WINGARD, D.L. & MARTIN, L.R. (1997). Parental divorce : Effects on individual behavior and longevity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 381-391. LANSFORD, J.E. (2009). Parental divorce and children's adjustment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4 (2), 140-152. [PDF]

KIM, L.S., SANDLER, I.N. & TEIN, J.Y. (1997). Locus of control as a stress moderator and mediator in children of divorce. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25 (2), 145-155. AMATO, P.R. (2010). Research on divorce : Continuing trends and new developments. Journal of Marriage & Family, 7, 650-666.

CHERLIN, A.J., CHASE-LLANDSLADE, P.L. & McRAE, C. (1998). Effects of divorce on mental health throughout the life course. American Sociological Review, 63, 239-249. AMATO, P.R. & JAMES, S. (2010). Divorce in Europe and the United States : Similarities and differences across nations. Family Science : Journal of the European Society on Family Relations, 1, 2-13.

SCHWAB, R. (1998). A child's death and divorce : Dispelling the myth. Death Studies, 22, 445-468. WANG, Q. & ZHOU, Q. (2010). China's divorce and remarriage rates : Trends and regional disparities. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 51 (4), 257-267.

HETHERINGTON, E.M. & STANLEY-HAGAN, M. (1999). The adjustment of children with divorced parents : A risk and resiliency perspective. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 40, 129-140. AMATO, P.R., KANE, J.B. & JAMES, S. (2010). Reconsidering the good divorce. Family Relations, 60, 511-524. [PDF]

JEYNES, W.H. (1999). The effects of remarriage following divorce on the academic achievement of children. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 28 (3), 385-393. XU, A., ZHANG, Y. & AMATO, P.R. & BEATTIE, B. (2011). A comparison of divorce risk models in China and the United States. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 4 (2), 289-295.

SIMONS, R., LIN, K., GORDON, L.C., CONGER, R.D. & LORENZ, F.O. (1999). Explaining the higher incidence of adjustment problems among children of divorce compared with those in two-parent families. Journal of Marriage & Family, 61 (4), 1020-1033. AMATO, P.R. & BEATTIE, B. (2011). Does the unemployment rate affect the divorce rate ? An analysis of state data 1960-2005. Social Science Research, 40, 705-715.


CLAYTON, R.B., NAGURNEY, A. & SMITH, J. (2013). Cheating, breakup, and divorce : Is Facebook use to blame ? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, & Social Networking, 16 (10), 717-720.


CLAYTON, R.B. (2014). The third wheel : The impact of Twitter use on relationship infidelity and divorce.
Cyberpsychology, Behavior, & Social Networking, 17 (7), 425–430.




  DAHL, S.-A., HANSEN, H.-T. & VIGNES, B.. (2015). His, her, or their divorce ? Marital dissolution and sickness absence in Norway. Journal of Marriage & Family, 77 (2), 461-479.

EMERY, R.E. (1999). Marriage, divorce, and children's adjustment. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. NAMKUNG, E.H., SONG, J., GREENBERG, J.S., MAILICK, M.R. & FLOYD, F.J. (2015). The relative risk of divorce in parents of children with developmental disabilities : Impacts of lifelong parenting. American Journal on Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities, 120, 514-526. [PDF]




Voir aussi Séparation, Mariage, Parent et Couple marié

Dix pourcent : 10 % : Voir Cerveau (mythe). Brain myth, brain fiction.
Dixon
Mark R. Dixon Travis L. Dixon
 
Dixon Mark R. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du jeu compulsif et des délais de renforcement. Il s'intéresse également à l'illusion de contrôle. Collaborateur de Dymond, Ghezzi, Habib, Hayes, Lyons, Ninness, Weatherly et Zlomke.
DIXON, M.R., HAYES, L.J., BINDER, L.M., MANTHEY, S., SIGMAN, C. & ZDANOWSKI, D.M. (1998). Using a self-control training procedure to increase appropriate behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31 (2), 203-210. [PDF]
DIXON, M.R., MARLEY, J. & JACOBS, E.A. (2003). Delay discounting by pathological gamblers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (4), 449-458. [PDF]
DIXON, M.R., RENFELDT, R.A. & RANDICH, L. (2003). Enhancing tolerance to delayed reinforcers : the role of intervening activities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (2), 263-266. [PDF]
DIXON, M.R., HORNER, M.J. & GUERCIO, J. (2003). Self-control and the preference for delayed reinforcement an example in brain injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (3), 371-374. [PDF]
DIXON, M.R. & WEATHERLY, J.N. (2007). An integrative, not necessarily comprehensive, behavioral model of gambling. Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 1 (1), 30-33. [PDF]
LYONS, C.A. (2007). Getting there : commentary on «toward an integrative behavioral model of gambling» by Weatherly and Dxon. Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 1 (1), 23-24. [PDF]
Dixon Travis L. ( ) : Spécialiste américain de la communication. Il s'intérese à la représentation des Afro-Américain dans les médias, notamment à la télévision et dans la musique rap. Collaborateur de Maddox.
DIXON, T.L. & LINZ. D. (1997). Obscenity law and sexually explicit rap music : Understanding the effects of sex, attitudes, and beliefs. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 25 (3), 217-241. [PDF]
DIXON, T.L. (2002). Rap music and rap audiences : controversial themes, psychological effects and political resistance. African American Research Perspectives, 8 (2), 106-116. [PDF]
DIXON, T.L. & LINZ. D. (2006). Overrepresentation and underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos as lawbreakers on television news. Journal of Communication, 50 (2), 131-154. [PDF]
DIXON, T.L. (2007). Black criminals and White officers : The effects of racially misrepresenting law breakers and law defenders on television news. Media Psychology, 10, 270-291. [PDF]
DIXON, T.L. (2008). Network news and racial beliefs : Exploring the connection between national television news exposure and stereotypical perceptions of African Americans. Journal of Communication, 58, 321-337. [PDF]
DIV - DOCTORAT - DOLTO - DOMINANCE - DOMAINE -DONNÉE - DOUANCE - DONNERSTEIN - DOPAMINE - DOULEUR - DOUTE - DOVIDIO - DR

Dobson/Dodson
Keith S. Dobson Chad S. Dodson
 
Dobson Keith S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste d'origine canadienne, spécialisé dans l'évaluation des thérapies cognitivo-béhaviorales. Collaborateur de Addis, Dimidjian, Hollon, Jacobson, Kim et Kohlenberg.

DOBSON, K.S., SHAW, B.F. & VALLIS, T.M. (1985). Reliability of a measure of the quality of cognitive therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 295-300.
DOBSON, K.S. (1995). Psychology in Canada : The future is not the past. Canadian Psychology, 36, 1-11.
DOBSON, K.S. (Ed.) (2001). Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies. New York : The Guilford Press.
DOBSON, K.S., HOLLON, S.D., DIMIDJIAN, S., SCHMALING, K.B., KOHLENBERG, R.J., GALLOP, R., RIZVI, J., GOLLAN, J.K., DUNNER, D.L. & JACOBSON, N.S. (2008). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the prevention of relapse and recurrence in major depression. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 76 (3), 468-477. [PDF]
DOBSON, K.S., HOPKINS, J.A., FATA, L., SCHERRER, M. & ALLAN, L.C. (2010). The prevention of depression and anxiety in a sample of high-risk adolescents : A randomized controlled trial. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 25 (4), 291-310.
Dobzhansky Theodosius (Nemirov Ukraine 1900-1975) : Zoologiste et généticien américain d'origine russe et spécialiste de l'évolution et de la génétique des populations. Collaborateur de Levene.
DOBZHANSKY, T. (1933). On the sterility of the interracial hybrids in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 19, 397-403.
DOBZHANSKY, T. (1937/51). Genetics and the origin of species. New York : Columbia University Press.
DUNN, L.C. et DOBZHANSKY, T. (1964). Hérédité, race et société. Belgique : Dessart.
DOBZHANSKY, T. (1973). Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. The American Biology Teacher, 35, 125-129.
DOBZHANSKY, T. (1962). Mankind evolving. Yale University Press.
Docilité : Attitude qui consiste à accepter sa condition (ou le changement de cette condition) sans opposition ou sans rouspéter. À ne pas confondre avec l'écoeurement (Toute personne qui s'est opposé sans succès, et qui répugne à recommencer) ou la résignation (Toute personne qui s'est opposé sans succès, et qui ne fait plus aucune tentatvive) ou le désabusement (toute personne résignée qui refuse sa condition et continue de rouspéter). Souvent, les gens dociles attribuent leur condition au destin ou au hasard, et ce faisant sous-estime les facteurs sociaux-économiques qui conditionnement ou les déterminent. Docilité et aliénation sociale. Obedience.


    Voir aussi Obéissance à l'autorité et Résignation acquise
Docimologie : Du grec docimo qui signifie «épreuve» et de logie qui veut dire «discours ou science». Ce mot, proposé par Piéron (1922), désigne la branche des sciences de l'éducation qui s'occupe des conditions de mise à l'épreuve des apprentissages et de l'évaluation et de la notation de ces dernières.
   
D'Occam Guillaume : Voir William of Ockham.
Docteur Smog : Personnage de bande dessinée - un psychologue clinicien - inventé et dessiné par le Québécois André-Philippe Côté.
   
Doctorat : Docteur : Doctorant : Diplôme de troisième cycle d'une durée de 5 à 6 ans. En psychologie, la majorité des chercheurs e et presque tous les professeurs d'université possèdent un doctorat. Au Québec, depuis le 27 juillet 2006, ce diplôme est désormais une exigence pour exercer la profession et devenir membre de l'Ordre des psychologues du Québec (ou obtenir auprès de l'Ordre une reconnaissance d’équivalence de diplômes ou de formation). NDLR : On utilise les mots doctorant ou thésard pour désigner un-e candida-e au titre, donc celui ou celle qui est en train de faire un doctorat ou de rédiger sa thèse. Au Québec, on confond souvent docteur et médecin (doctor en anglais); le docteur est le détenteur d'un doctorat, un titre universitaire, alors que le médecin (généraliste) détient le plus souvent une maîtrise en médecine mais porte le titre professionnel de docteur (Dr). Bref, certains médecin possèdent un doctorat, mais la plupart des docteurs ne sont pas médecin. Doctorat et thèse. *mémoire. Graduate student, Ph.D.
 
Obtention des premiers doctorats en psychologie
Qui ? Où ? Quand ?
Münsterberg Hugo Université de Leipzig 1885
Joseph Jastrow Université Johns Hopkins 1886
Edward Scripture Université de Leipzig 1891
William Lowe Bryan Université Clark 1892
William Stern Université de Berlin 1893
Mary Whiton Calkins Université Harvard Non-attribué (1894)
Margaret Floy Washburn Université Cornell 1894
Seashore Carl Emil Université Yale  
Edward Lee Thorndike Université de Columbia 1898
Robert Sessions Woodworth Université de Columbia 1899
John Broadus Watson Université de Chicago 1903
Matataro Matsumoto Université de Tokyo 1905
Albert Holden Abbott Université de Würzburg 1904
Harvey A. Carr Université de Chicago 1905
Ludwig Reinhold Geissler Université Cornell 1909
Rubin Edgar Université de Copenhague  
Allport Floyd H. Université de Milwaukee 1919
Francis Cecil Sumner Université Clark 1920
Allport Gordon Willard   1920
Marston William Moulton Université Harvard 1921
Monique Béchard Québec ?
 
   
FARIS, E. (1914). Too many Ph.D's ? American Journal of Sociology, 32, 509-512. [LIRE] BARBEZAT, D.A. (1992). The market for new Ph.D. economists. Journal of Economic Education, 23 (3), 262-276.
TINKER, M.A. (1932). Wundt's doctorate students and their theses : 1875-1920. American Journal of Psychology, 44, 630-637. BAZELEY, P. (1997). PhD supervision : lessons from student experiences. Teaching Review, 5 (1), 44-50.
HELSON, R. & CRUTCHFILED, R.S. (1970). Mathematicians : The creative researcher and the average PhD. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 34, 250-257. LEGGON, C.B. & PEARSON, W. (1997). The baccalaureate origins of African American female Ph.D. scientists. Journal of Women & Minorities in Science & Engineering, 3, 213–224.
ADLER, P.T (1972). Will the PH.D. be the death of professional psychologie. Professional Psychology, 3, 69-72. NORCROSS, J.C., SAYETTE, M.A., MAYNE, T.J., KARG, R.S. & TURKSON, M.A. (1998). Selecting a doctoral program in professional psychology : Some comparisons among PhD counseling, PhD clinical, and PsyD clinical psychology programs. Professional Psychology : Research and Practice, 29, 609-614.
  CHERLIN, A.J., CHASE-LANSDALE, P.I. & MCRAE, C. (1998). Effects of parental divorce on mental health. American Sociological Review, 63 (2), 239-249.
GOLDBERG, L.R. (1977). Admission to the Ph.D. program in the department of psychology at the University of Oregon. American Psychologist, 32, 663-668. POLE, C. (1998). Joint supervision and the PhD : Safety net or panacea ? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 23 (3), 259-271.
WONG, H.Y. & SANDERS, J.M. (1982). Gender differences in the attainment of doctorates. Sociological Perspectives, 26 (1), 29-49. SEAGRAM, B.C., GOULD, J. & PYKE, S.W. (1998). An investigation of gender and other variables on time to completion of doctoral degrees. Research in Higher Education, 39 (3), 319-335. [PDF]
BARGAR, R.R. & DUNCAN, K.K. (1982). Cultivating creative endeavour in doctoral research. Journal of Higher Education, 53, 1-31. FORSYTH, J.P. & WULFERT, E. (1999). Applying to doctoral training programs in clinical psychology : Writing an effective personal statement. The Behavior Therapist, 22, 113-115. [PDF]
BERG, H.M. & FERBER, M.A. (1983). Men and women graduate students : Who succeeds and why ? Journal of Higher Education, 54, 629-648. BAZELEY, P. (1999). Continuing research by PhD graduates. Higher Education Quarterly, 53 (4), 333-352.
BARGAR, R.R. & MAYO-CHAMBERLAIN, J. (1983). Advisor and advisee issues in doctoral education. Journal of Higher Education, 54, 408-432. VALLERAND, R.J. & GROUZET, F.M.E. (2001). La formation des chercheur(e)s au doctorat en psychologie sociale : la perspective du laboratoire de recherche sur le comportement social. Les Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 51-52, 142-152. [PDF]
  AMATO, P.R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage & Family, 62 (4), 1269-1287.
  JACKSON, C. & TINKLER, P. (2001). Back to basics : A consideration of the purposes of the PhD viva. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 26 (4), 355-366.
  AMATO, P.R. (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990s : An update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 15 (3), 355-370.
ALLEN, G.J., SZOLLOS, S.J. & WILLIAMS, B.E. (1986). Doctoral students' comparative evaluations of best and worst psychotherapy supervision. Professional Psychology Research & Practice, 17 (2), 91-99. THYER, B.A. & WILSON, R.G. (2001). Guidelines for recruiting quality doctoral students. Arete, 25, 6-17.
  AMATO, P.R. & PREVITI, D. (2003). People's reasons for divorcing : Gender, social class, the life course, and adjustment. Journal of Family Issues, 24 (5), 602-626. [PDF]
FREEMAN, D.J. & LOADMAN, W.E. (1985). Advice to doctoral guidance committees from alumni at two universities. Research in Higher Education, 22, 335-346. KELLY, J.B. & EMERY, R.E. (2003). Children's adjustment following divorce : Risk and resiliency perspectives. Family Relations, 52 (4), 352-362.
  HOLBROOK, A., BOURKE, S., LOVAT, T. & DALLY, K. (2004). Qualities and characteristics in the written reports of doctoral thesis examiners. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 4, 126-145.
ADEDI J. & BENKIN, E. (1987). The effects of students’ academic, financial, and demographic variables on time to the doctorate. Research in Higher Education, 27, 3-14. LOVAT, T. (2004). "Ways of knowing" in doctoral examination : How examiners position themselves in relation to the doctoral candidate. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 4, 146-152.
McAFFREY, R.J., NELLES, W.B. & BYRNE, D. (1989). Criteria for tenure and promotion in doctoral programs in psychology : Perceptions of departmental chairs and heads. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 27, 77-80. HOLBROOK, A. & BOURKE, S. (2004). An Investigation of PhD examination outcome in Australia using a mixed method approach. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 4, 153-169.
  MAHER, M., FORD, M. & THOMPSON, C. (2004). Degree progress of women doctoral students : Factors that constrain, facilitate, and differentiate. Review of Higher Education, 27 (3), 385-408.
BAIRD, L.L. (1990). Disciplines and doctorates : The relationships between program characteristics and the duration of doctoral study. Research in Higher Education, 31, 369-385. LANDRUM, R.E. & CLARK, J. (2005). Graduate admissions criteria in psychology : An update. Psychological Reports, 97, 481-484. [PDF]
KAZDIN, A.E. (1990). Commentary on «Graduate training in statistics, methodology, and measurement in psychology : A survey of PhD programs in North America». American Psychologist, 45, 729. STEWART, P.K., WU, Y.P. & ROBERT, M.C. (2007). Top producers of scholarly publications in clinical psychology PhD programs. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63 (12), 1209-1215. [PDF]
  GARDNER, S.K. (2008). Fitting the mold of graduate school : A qualitative study of socialization in doctoral education. Innovative Higher Education, 33, 125-138. [PDF]
  AMATO, P.R. (2010). Research on divorce : Continuing trends and new developments. Journal of Marriage & Family, 72 (3), 650-666.
AIKEN, L.S., WEST, S.G., SECHREST, L. & RENO, R.R. (1990). Graduate training in statistics, methodology, and measurement in psychology : A survey of PhD programs in North America. American Psychologist, 45, 721-734. [PDF] LEECH, N.L. & GOODWIN, L.D. (2008). Building a methodological foundation : Doctoral-level methods courses in colleges of education. Research in the Schools, 15 (1), 1-8.
  AMATO, P.R., KANE, J.B. & JAMES, S. (2010). Reconsidering the good divorce. Family Relations, 60, 511-524. [PDF]
  CYRANOSKI, D, GILBERT, N., LEDFORD, H., NAYAR, A., YAHIA, M. (2011). The PhD factory. Nature, 472, 276-279.
MUSZYNSKI, S.Y. & AKAMATSU, T.J. (1991). Delay in completion of doctoral dissertations in clinical psychology. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 22, 119-123. LEECH, N.L. (2012). Educating knowledgeable and skilled researchers in doctoral programs in schools of education : A new model. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 7, 19-37. [PDF]
EHRENBERG, R. (1991). Decisions to undertake and complete doctoral study and sector of employment. In C. Clotfelter, R. Ehrenberg, M. Getz, & J. Siegfried (Eds.), Economic challenges in higher education (pp. 174–210). Chicago : University of Chicago Press. WEBBER, K.L. & CANCHÉ, M.G. (2015). Not equal for all : Gender and race differences in salary for doctoral degree recipients. Research in Higher Education, 56, 645-672. [PDF]

ORDRE DES PSYCHOLOGUES DU QUÉBEC [LIRE] Voir aussi Formation, Maîtrise et Diplôme
Doctorat (Formation) : Formation des docteurs (Psychologie). Therapist training, supervision of psychotherapy, graduate training in psychology.
Doctorat (Post-) : Formation universitaire - non reconnue par un diplôme - faite après l'obtention d'un doctorat, parfois pour acquérir de l'expérience de recherche, mais souvent en attente d'un travail ou d'un poste au sein d'une université ou dans un laboratoire/équipe de recherche. Postdoctoral.
   
BORYSENKO, J., FRIEDMAN, H.S. DUNKEL-SCHETTER, C. EVANS, R., SCHNEIDERMAN, N., SCHWARTZ, G., TAYLOR, S. & WELLONS, R. (1983). Working group on postdoctoral research training. Health Psychology, 2 (5), 135-140.
FRIEDMAN, H.S. (1987). Postdoctoral training for research. In G. Stone et al. (Eds.), Health psychology : A discipline and a profession. University of Chicago Press.
BORREGO, A., BARRIOS, M., VILLARROYA, A. & OLLÉ, C. (2010). Scientific output and impact of postdoctoral scientists : A gender perspective. Scientometrics, 83 (1), 93-101.
Doctrine : Doctrinaire : Endoctrinement : Ensemble des idées  et des principes qui permet d'interpréter certains faits, ou suggère une manière de les analyser, de les aborder. La différence entre une doctrine et une théorie réside notamment dans le fait que cette dernière est formulée de manière à ce que l'on puisse vérifier certains de ses énoncés (hypothèse), alors que la doctrine est la plupart du temps invérifiable. Les doctrines gagnent en popularité parce qu'elle parviennent à convaincre, et non parce qu'elles sont forcément vraies ou scientifiquement formulées. Contrairement à la conception du monde, leur objectif plus ou moins avoué est souvent de faire des adeptes, d'influencer socialement les autres, plutôt que de participer à l'entreprise scientifique et intellectuelle. En outre, les doctrines sont souvent prescriptives (il faut faire ceci ou cela), alors que les théories sont davantage descriptives/explicatives. La cohérence interne d'une doctrine peut néanmoins être élevée, mais comme elle est rarement soumise à l'épreuve des faits, son degré d'organisation est rarement aussi élevé qu'une théorie. Finalement, la doctrine se distingue du dogme par sa capacité d'autocorrection et de confirmation/infirmation indirecte. En effet, si la doctrine n'est pas en soi vérifiable, les théories qui découlent des principes de cette doctrine peuvent l'être. Si bien qu'une doctrine qui ne produit que des théories fausses finit par s'affaiblir et disparaître, tandis que le dogme peut survivre à une multitudes de tests négatifs (pensons aux religions). EX: doctrine philosophique, doctrine scientifique, etc. = point de vue, vision du monde, conception du monde. Endoctrinement, persuasion et lavage de cerveaux. Indoctrination.
   
BARON, R.S. (2000). Arousal, capacity, and intense indoctrination. Review of Personality & Social Psychology, 4, 238-254. /(2002) Cultic Studies Journal, 18, 172-207.

Doctrine du double effet : Chez Thomas d'Aquin...
   
Dodge
Kenneth A. Dodge Raymond Dodge
 
Dodge Kenneth A. (Chicago 1954-) : Psychologue américain et et spécialiste de l'étude de l'agressivité/agression. notamment ses formes offensive et défensive. Collaborateur de Hubbard.
DODGE, K.A. (1980). Social cognition and children's aggressive behavior. Child Development, 51, 162-170.
DODGE, K.A. & SOMBERG, D. (1987). Attributional biases in aggressive boys are exacerbated under conditions of threat to self. Child Development, 58, 213-224.
DODGE, K.A., PETIT, G.S., McCLASKEY, C.L. & BROWN, M. (1986). Social competence in children. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 51 (2), 1-85.
DODGE, K.A., BATES, J.E. & PETIT, G.S. (1990). Mechanisms in the cycle of violence. Science, 250, 1678-1683.
DODGE, K.A. MALONE, P.S., LANSFORD, J.E., SORBRING, E., SKINNER, A.T., TAPANYA, S., URIBE TIRADO, L.M., ZELLI, A., ALAMPAY, L.P., AL-HASSAN, S.M., BACCHINI, D., BOMBI, A.S., BORNSTEIN, M.H., CHANG, L., DEATER-DECKARD, K., DI GIUNTA, L., OBURU, P. & PASTORELLI, C. (2015). Hostile attributional bias and aggressive behavior in global context. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, 9310-9315.
Dodge Raymond (1871-1942) : Psychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1916.
DODGE, R. (1912). The theory and limitations of introspection. American Journal of Psychology, 23, 214-229.
 
 
 
 
Dodo (Effet) : Effet thérapeutique équivalent. Dodo bird verdict, psychotherapy equivalence.
Dods John Bovee (New York 1795-1872 Brooklyn) : Philosophe et révérend américain. Il s'est notamment intéressé à la psychologie et au mesmérisme.
DODS, J.B. (1849/50). Six Lectures on the philosophy of mesmerism. New York : Fowlers and Wells.
DODS, J.B. (1851). The philosophy of electrical psychology. New York : Fowlers and Wells.
 

 
Dodson Chad S. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain. Étudiant de Johnson. Collaborateur de Schacter et Schooler.
DODSON, C.S. & JOHNSON, M.K. (1993). The rate of false source attributions depends on how questions are asked. American Journal of Psychology, 106, 541-557.
DODSON, C.S., JOHNSON, M.K. & SCHOOLER, J.W. (1997). The verbal overshadowing effect : Why descriptions impair face recognition. Memory & Cognition, 25, 129-139.
DODSON, C.S. & KRUEGER, L.E. (2006). I misremember it well : Why older adults are unreliable eyewitnesses. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 770-775.
DODSON, C.S., BAWA, S. & SLOTNICK, S.D. (2007). Aging, source memory, and misrecollections. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition 33, 169-181.
DODSON, C.S., DARRAGH, J. & WILLIAMS, A. (2008). Stereotypes and retrieval-provoked illusory source recollections. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 34, 460-477.
Dogmatisme : Tendance à préserver un dogme, et à utiliser tous les moyens pour y parvenir, y compris la force ou la violence dans certains cas (dictatures, sectes). /science. Dogmatism.
   
ROKEACH, M. (1954). The nature and meaning of dogmatism. Psychological Review, 61 (3), 194-204. WILSON, R.W. (1985). Christianity-biased and unbiased dogmatism's relationships to different Christian commitments, including conversion. The High School Journal, 68, 374-388.
ROKEACH, M. (1956). Political and religious dogmatism. Psychological Monographs, 425. COX, W.F. (1985). Content analysis of the Dogmatism Scale from a Biblical perspective. The High School Journal, 68, 197-204.
PROCIUK, T.J. & BREEN, L.J. (1976). Machiavellianism and locus of control. Journal of Social Psychology, 98, 141-142. DIXON, P.N., WILLINGHAM, WELBORN, K., CHANDLER, C.K. & McDOUGAL, K. (1986). Relating social interest and dogmatism to happiness and sense of humor. Individual Psychology : Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice, 42 (3), 421-427.
SMITHERS, A.G. & LOBLEY, D.M. (1978). Dogmatism, social attitudes and personality. British Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 17, 135-142. FRANCIS, L.J. (2001). Christianity and dogmatism revisited : A study among fteen and sixteen years olds in the United Kingdom. Religious Education, 96, 211-226.
SCHOFIELD, M., BURNYEAT, M. & BARNES, J. (1980). Doubt and dogmatism : Studies in Hellenistic epistemology. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1980. SAROGLOU, V. (2002). Beyond dogmatism : The need for closure as related to religion. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 5 (2), 183-194. [PDF]
TOBACYK, J.J. & MILFORD, G. (1982). Criterion validity for Ellis' irrational beliefs : Dogmatism and uncritical inferences. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 38, 605-607. WORRALL, J. (2003). Normal science and dogmatism, paradigms and progress : Kuhn "versus" Popper and Lakatos’ In T. Nickles (Ed.), Thomas Kuhn (pp. 65-100). Cambridge University Press.
 
Voir aussi Mesure du dogmatisme et Machiavélisme
Dogmatisme (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer le dogmatisme. Dogmatism scale.
   
TROLDAHL, V. & POWELL, F. (1965). A short-form dogmatism scale for use in field studies. Social Forces, 44, 211-214.
RAY, J.J. (1974). Balanced dogmatism scales. Australian Journal of Psychology, 26, 9-14.
COX, W.F. (1985). Content analysis of the Dogmatism Scale from a Biblical perspective. The High School Journal, 68, 197-204.
Dogme : Ensemble de règles morales et sociales considérées comme des vérités fondamentales et incontestables et qui régissent l'organisation d'un-e groupe/organisation. Le dogme, contrairement à la doctrine, sort rarement affaiblit d'un confrontation négative avec les faits. En effet, la véracité de ces propositions tient davantage au niveau d'autorité de celui qui les énonce (pape, prophète, cardinaux, gourou, dictateur, expert, agence gouvernemntale, etc.) qu'à leur correspondance - plus ou moins grande - avec les faits. EX: dogme religieux qui postule l'existence inconstestable d'une ou de plusieurs divinités. Dogme, mythe et autoconfirmation. /science. Dogma.
   
QUINE, W.V.O. (1951). Two dogmas of empiricism / Les deux dogmes de l'empirisme. Philosophical Review, 50, 20-43/Dans P. Jacob (Dir.) (1980). De Vienne à Cambridge (p. 87-112). Paris : NRF Gallimard.
GARRETT, H.E. (1961). The equalitarian dogma. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 4, 480-484.
GARRETT, H.E. (1961). The equalitarian dogma. Mankind Quarterly, 1, 253-257.
KUHN, T.S. (1963). The function of dogma in scientific research. In A.C. Crombie (Ed.), Scientific change (pp. 347-69). New York and London : Basic Books and Heineman.
HOWE, K.R. (1985). Two dogmas of educational research. Educational Researcher, 14 (8), 10-18.
RUSHTON, J.P. (1994). Editorial : The equalitarian dogma revisited. Intelligence, 19, 263-280
 WAKEFIELD, J.C. & KIRK, S.A. (1997). Science, dogma, and the scientist-practitioner model. Social Work Research, 21, 201-205.
HOWE, K.R. (2010). Epistemology, methodology, and education sciences positivist dogmas, rhetoric, and the education science question. Educational Researcher, 38 (6), 428-440. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Religion, Théorie officielle et Dogmatisme
DOI : Ce sigle désigne le protocole d'identification et d'archivage des documents numériques, notamment des articles scientifiques disponibles sur internet. DOI et URL. Digital Object Identifier.
FARLEY, M., MaCLEOD, J., ANDERSON, L. & GOLDING, J.M. (2011). Attitudes and social characteristics of men who buy sex in Scotland. Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice & Policy : doi: 10.1037/a0022645. [PDF]
 
Doigt (Se mettre un... dans l'oeil) : Voir se Blesser les yeux. Eye poking.
Doigts (Longueur) : Finger lengths.
   
LIPPA, R.A. (2006). Finger lengths, 2D:4D ratios, and their relation