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FACEBOOK - FACILITATION SOCIALE - FACO - FAM - FE - FEMME - FESTINGER - FI - FL - FO - FODOR - FONCTION - FR - FREUD - FU - FUMER
Faber Ronald J. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des comportements de consommation et du trouble de consommation compulsive. Collaborateur de Miltenberger, O'Guinn et Vohs.
FABER, R.J. & O'GUINN, T.C. (1988). Compulsive consumption and credit abuse. Journal of Consumer Policy, 11 (1), 97-109.
FABER, R.J. (1992). Money changes everything : Compulsive buying from a biopsychosocial perspective. American Behavioral Scientist, 35, 809-819.
FABER, R.J. & O'GUINN, T.C. (1992). A clinical screener for compulsive buying. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 459-469.
FABER, R.J., CHRISTENSON, G.A., DE ZWAAN, M. & MITCHELL, J. (1995). Two forms of compulsive consumption : Comorbidity of compulsive buying and binge eating. Journal of Consumer Research, 22 (3), 296-304.
FABER, R.J. & CHRISTENSON, G.A. (1996). In the mood to buy : Differences in the mood states experienced by compulsive buyers and other consumers. Psychology & Marketing, 13, 803-820.
Fabes Richard A. (1953-) : Psychologue social américain et spécialiste de l'étude des comportements prosociaux. Collaborateur de Carlo et Eisenberg.
FABES, R.A. (1987). Effects of reward contexts on young children's task interest. Journal of Psychology : Interdisciplinary & Applied, 121 (1), 5-19.
FABES, R.A. & EISENBERG, N. (1997). Regulatory control and adults' stress-related responses to daily life event. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73 (5), 1107-1117.
FABES, R.A., CARLO, G., KUPANOFF, K. & LAIBLE, D. (1999). Early adolescence and prosocial/moral behavior I : The role of individual processes. Journal of Early Adolescence, 19 (1), 5-16.
FABES, R.A., POULIN, R.E., EISENBERG, N. & MADDEN-DERDICH, D.A. (2002). The coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES) : Psychometric properties and relations with children's emotional competence. Marriage & Family Review, 34 (3-4), 285-310.
FABES, R.A., MARTIN, C., HANISH, L. & DELAY, D. (2018). Gender integration in coeducational classrooms : Advancing educational research and practice. School Psychology Quarterly, 33 (2), 182-190.
Fabiano Gregory A. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'étude du déficit d'attention et du trouble du déficit de l'attention avec hyperactivité. Avec Pelham, il a concu une échelle de mesure du fonctionnement social. Étudiant de Pelham.
FABIANO, G.A. & PELHAM, W.E. (2002). Measuring impairment in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The ADHD Report, 10, 6-10.
FABIANO, G.A. & PELHAM, W.E. (2003). Improving the effectiveness of classroom interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder : A case study. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 11, 122-128.
FABIANO, G.A., PELHAM, W.E., MANOS, M., GNAGY, E.M., CHRONIS. A.M., ONYANGO, A.N., WILLIAMS, A.A., BURROWS-MACLEAN, L.A.L., COLES, E.K., MEICHENBAUM, D.L., CASERTA, D.A. & SWAIN, S. (2004). An evaluation of three time out procedures for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Behavior Therapy, 35, 449-469.
FABIANO, G.A., PELHAM, W.E., COLES, E.K., GNAGY, E.M., CHRONI TUSCANO, A. & O'CONNOR, B. (2009). A meta-analysis of behavioral treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 29 (2), 129-140. [PDF]
FABIANO, G.A., SCHATZ, N.K., ALOE, A.M., CHACKO, A. & CHRONI TUSCANO, A. (2015). A systematic review of meta-analyses of psychosocial treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 18 (1), 77-97. [PDF]
Fabrication d'outil : Voir Outil. Tool.
Fabuler : Fabulation : Fabuler consiste à raconter une histoire farcie d'inexactitudes ou de mensonges, en laissant entendre que tout est vrai. Celui qui fabule n'est pas conscient que ses fabulations n'ont ni queue ni tête. Tell a convincing story.
   
VRIJ, A., AKEHURST, L., SOUKARA, S. & BULL, R. (2004). Let me inform you how to tell a convincing story : CBCA and reality monitoring scores as a function of age, coaching, and deception. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 36, 113–126.
FORONI, F. & MAYR, U. (2005). The power of a story : New, automatic associations from a single reading of a short scenario. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 139-144.

Voir aussi Mythomanie et Mensonge
Facebook : Voir Réseau social à distance et dépendance à Internet. Social net, internet addiction.
   
Facilitation sociale : Augmentation de la fréquence ou de l'intensité d'un comportement attribuable à la présence d'autrui (auditoire, foule, groupe). Selon Stroebe, la découverte de ce phénomène a été faussement attribuée à Triplett. Facilitation sociale et indolence sociale. = effet d'audience. /inhibition. Social facilitation, social enhancement, supporting audiences, audience support, audience effect.
   
TRIPLETT, N. (1898). The dynamogenic factors in pacemaking and competition. American Journal of Psychology, 9, 507-533. [PDF] MANSTEAD, A.S.R. & SEMIN, G.R. (1980). Social facilitation effects : Mere enhancement of dominant responses. British Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 19, 119-136. [PDF]
ALLPORT, F.H. (1919). Editorial comment upon the effect of an audience. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 18 342-344. [LIRE] GEEN, R.G. (1980). The effects of being observed on performance. In P.B. Paulus (Ed.), Psychology of group influence (pp. 61-97). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
TRAVIS, L.E. (1925). The effect of a small audience upon eye-hand coordination. The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 20 (2), 142. KUSHNIR, T. (1981). The status of arousal in recent social facilitation literature. Social Behavior & Personality, 9, 185-190.
HARLOW, H.F. (1932). Social facilitation of feeding in the albino rat. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 41, 211-221. ABRAMS, D. & MANSTEAD, A.S.R. (1981). A test of theories of social facilitation using a musical task. British Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 271-278.
DASHIELL, J.F. (1935). Experimental studies of the influence of social situations on the behavior of individual human adults. In C. Murchison (Ed.), A handbook of social psychology (pp. 1097-1158). Worcester, MA : Clark University Press. CARVER, C.S. & SCHEIER, M.F. (1981). The self-attention induced feedback loop and social facilitation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17, 545-568.
WULFF RASMUSSEN, E. (1939). Social facilitation : An experimental investigation with albino rats. Acta Psychologica, 4, 275-294. SANDERS, G.S. (1981). Driven by distraction : an integrative review of social facilitation theory and research. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17, 227-251.
ROSS, S. & ROSS, J.G. (1949). Social facilitation of feeding behavior in dogs : I. Group and solitary feeding. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 74, 97-108.  
ROSS, S. & ROSS, J.G. (1949). Social facilitation of feeding behavior in dogs : II. Feeding after satiation. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 74, 293-304.  
JAMES, W.T. (1953). Social facilitation of eating behavior in puppies after satiation. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 46, 427-428. ABRAMS, D. & MANSTEAD, A.S.R. (1981). A test of theories of social facilitation using a musical task. British Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 271-278.
JAMES, W.T. & CANNON, D.J. (1955). Variation in social facilitation of eating behavior in puppies. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 87, 225-228.  
DAVITZ, J.R. & MASON, D.J. (1955). ociallyfacilitatedre- duction of a fear response in rats. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 48, 149-151.  
JAMES, W.T. & GILBERT, T.F. (1955). The effect of social facilitation on food intake of puppies fed separately and together for the first 90 days of life. British Journal of Animal Behaviour, 111, 131-133.  
KLOPFER, P.H. (1958). Influence of social interaction on learning rates in birds. Science, 128, 963. GUERIN, B. & INNES, J.M. (1982). Social facilitation and social monitoring : A new look at Zajonc's mere presence hypothesis. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 7-18.
JAMES, W.T. (1960). The development of social facilitation of eating in puppies. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 96, 123-127.  
CHURCH, R.M. (1962). Effect of relative skill on the amount of competitive facilitation. Psychological Reports, 11, 603-614. BOND, D.F. (1982). Social facilitation : A self presentational view. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31, 547-573.
FOWLER, H. & MILLER, N.E. (1963). Facilitation and inhibition of runway performance by hind-and forepaw shock of various intensities. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 56, 801-805. BELL, P.A., LOOMIS, R.J. & CERVONE, J.C. (1982). Effects of heat, social facilitation, sex differences, and task difficulty on reaction time. Human Factors, 24, 19-24.
TOLMAN, C.W. (1964). Social facilitation of feeding behavior in the domestic chick. Animal Behaviour, 12, 245-231.  
ZAJONC, R.B. (1965). Social facilitation. Science, 149, 269-274. MICHAELS, J.W., BLOMMEL, J.M., BROCATO, R.M., LINKOUS, R.A. & ROWE, J.S. (1982). Social facilitation and inhibition in a natural setting. Replications in Social Psychology, 2, 21-24.
ZAJONC, R.B. (1965). Social facilitation of dominant and subordinate responses. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 160-168. [PDF] GUERIN, B. (1983). Social facilitation and social monitoring : a test of three models. British Journal of Social Psychology, 22, 203-214.
TOLMAN, C.W. (1965). Social facilitation of feeding behavior in the domestic chick. Animal Behaviour, 12, 245-231.  
ZAJONC, R.B. & SALES, S.M. (1966). Social facilitation of dominant and subordinate responses. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 160-168. [PDF] BOND, D.F. & TITUS, L.J. (1983). Social facilitation : A meta-analysis of 241 studies. Psychological Bulletin, 94 (2), 265-292.
HAKE, D.F. & LAWS, D.R. (1967). Social facilitation of responses during a stimulus paired with electric shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10 (4), 387-392. [PDF] YAMAGUCHI, S., OKAMOTO, K. & OKA, T. (1985). Effects of coactor's presence : Social loafing and social facilitation. Japanese Psychological Research, 27, 215-222.
  GUERIN, B. (1986). Mere presence effects in humans : A review. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 38-77.
COTTRELL, N.B., SEKERAK, G.J., WACK, D.L. & RITTLE, R.H. (1968). Social facilitation of dominant responses by the presence of an audience and the mere presence of others. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 9, 245-250. [PDF] SCHMITT, B.H., GILOVICH, T., GOORE, N. & JOSEPH, L. (1986). Mere presence and social facilitation : One more time. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 242-248.
  HARKINS, S. (1987). Social loafing and social facilitation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 1-18.
  BELL, P.A. & YEE, L.A. (1989). Skill level and audience effects on performance of a karate drill. The Journal of Social Psychology, 129 (2), 191-200.
HENCHY, T. & GLASS, D.C. (1968). Evaluation apprehension and the social facilitation of dominant responses. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 446-454. GEEN, R.G. (1989). Alternative conceptions of social facilitation. In P.B. Paulus (Ed.), Psychology of group influence (pp. 15-51). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
FOUTS, G.T. (1969). Social anxiety and social facilitation. Psychological Reports, 44, 1065-1066. GRIFFITH, T.L., FICHMAN, M. & MORELAND, R.L. (1989). Social loafing and social facilitation : An empirical test of the cognitive-motivational model of performance. Basic & Applied Social Psychhology, 10 (3), 253-271. [PDF]
ZAJONC, R.B., HEINGARTNER, A. & HERMAN, E.M. (1969). Social enhancement and impairment of performance in the cockroach. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13, 83-92. HUGHSON, T.L., FICHMAN, M. & MORELAND, R.L. (1989). Social loafing and social facilitation : An empirical test of a cognitive-motivational model of performance. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 10, 253-271.
  HARTWICK, J. & NAGAO, D.H. (1990). Social facilitation effects in recognition memory. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 193-210.
WICKLUND, R.A. & DUVAL, S. (1971). Opinion change and performance facilitation as a result of objective self- awareness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7, 319–342. SANNA, L.J. & SHOTLAND, R.L. (1990). Valence of anticipated evaluation and social facilitation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 82-92.
WEISS, R.F. & MILLER, F.G. (1971). The drive theory of social facilitation. Psychological Review, 78, 44-57. REDD M. & De CASTRO, J.M. (1991). Social facilitation of eating : Effects of social instruction on food intake. Physiology & Behavior, 52, 749-754.
JAMES, W.T. (1971). A methodological study of conditioning and extinction of an avoidance response via social facilitation in dogs. Journal of General Psychology, 84 (2), 275-279. SOMMER, R., WYNES, M. & BRINKLEY, G. (1992). Social facilitation effects in shopping behavior. Environment & Behavior, 24, 285-297.
GARDNER, E.L. & ENGEL, D.R. (1971). Imitational and social facilitatory aspects of observational learning in the laboratory rat. Psychonomic Science, 25, 5-6. SANNA, L.J. (1992). Self-efficacy theory : Implications for social facilitation and social loafing. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 62 (5), 774-786. [PDF]
ZENTALL, T.R. & LEVINE, J.M. (1972). Observational learning and social facilitation in the rat. Science, 178, 1220-1221. AIELLO, J.R. & SVEC, C.M. (1993). Computer monitoring of work performance : Social facilitation and electronic presence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23 (7), 537-548.
COTTRELL, N.B. (1972). Social facilitation. In C.G. McClintock (Ed.), Experimental social psychology (pp. 98-120). New York : Holt, Rhinehart & Winston. GUERIN, B. (1993). Social facilitation. Cambridge UK : Cambrige University Press.
ZENTALL, T.R. & LEVINE, J.M. (1972). Observational learning and social facilitation in the rat. Science, 178, 1220-1221. GEEN, R.G. (1995). Social facilitation. In A.S.R. Manstead & M. Hewstone (Eds.), The Blackwell encyclopedia of social psychology (pp. 551-554). Cambridge, MA : Blackwell.
GOOD, K.J. (1973). Social facilitation : Effects of performance anticipation, evaluation, and response competition on free associations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 28 (2), 270-275. GRAYDON, J. & MURPHY, T. (1995). The effect of personality on social facilitation while performing a sports related task. Personality & Individual Differences, 19 (2), 265-267.
  HEYES, C.M., RAY, E.D., MITCHELL, C.J. & NOKES, T. (2000). Stimulus enhancement : controls for social facilitation and local enhancement. Learning & Motivation, 31, 83-98. [PDF]
LEVINE, J.M. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1974). Effect of conspecific's presence on deprived rats performance : Social facilitation vs. distraction/imitation. Animal Learning & Behavior, 2 (2), 119-122. [PDF] + [PDF] BLASOVITCH, J., MENDES, W.B., SALOMON, K. & HUNTER, S.B. (1999). Social "facilitation" as challenge and threat. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77 (1), 68-77. [PDF]
UNDERWOOD, G.L. (1976). Social facilitation of individual learning and performance. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 7 (3), 143-157. GRIFFIN, M. (2001). The phenomenology of the alone condition : More evidence for the role of aloneness in social facilitation. The Journal of Psychology, 135 (1), 125-127.
SHAVER, P.R. & LIEBLING, B.A. (1976). Explorations in the drive theory of social facilitation. Journal of Social Psychology, 99, 259-271. AIELLO, J.R. & DOUTHITT, E.A. (2001). Social facilitation theory from Triplett to electronic performance monitoring. Group Dynamics, 5 (3), 163-180. [PDF]
  THOMAS, S.L., SKITKA, L.J., CHRISTEN, S. & JURGENA, M. (2002). Social facilitation and impression formation. Basic Applied Social Psychology, 24 (1), 67-70. [PDF]
BLANK, T., STAFF, I. & SHAVER, P.R. (1976). Social facilitation of word associations : Further questions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 725-733. STRAUSS, B. (2002). Social facilitation in motor tasks : A review of research and theory. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 3, 237-256. [PDF]
GEEN, R.G. & GANGE, J.J. (1977). Drive theory of social facilitation : twelve years of theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 1267-1288. LAMBERT, A.J., PAYNE, B.K., SHAFFER, L.M, JACOBY, L.L., CHASTEEN, A. & KHAN, S. (2003). Stereotypes as dominant responses : On the "social facilitation" of prejudice in anticipated public contexts. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 84, 277-295. [PDF]
  GALLOWAY, A.T., ADDESSI, E., FRAGASZY, D.M. & VISALBERGHI, E. (2005). Social facilitation of eating familiar food in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) : Does it involve behavioral coordination ? International Journal of Primatology, 26 (1), 181-189. [PDF]
   STRUBE, M.J. (2005). What did Triplett really find ? A contemporary analysis of the first experiment in social psychology. The American Journal of Psychology, 118 (2), 271-286.
MARKUS, H. (1978). The effect of mere presence on social facilitation : An unobtrusive test. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 389-397. [PDF] FEINBERG, J.M. & AIELLO, J.R. (2006). Social facilitation : A test of competing theories. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36 (5), 1087-1109.
BARON, R.S., MOOR, D. & SANDERS, G.S. (1978). Distraction as a source of drive in social facilitation research. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36, 816-824. UZIEL, L. (2007). Individual differences in the social facilitation effect : A review and meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 579-601. [PDF] + [PDF]
  BAUMEISTER, R.F. & MASICAMPO, E.J. (2010). Conscious thought is for facilitating social and cultural interactions : How mental simulations serve the animal-culture interface. Psychological Review, 11 (3), 945-971. [PDF]
HALL, E.G. & BUNKER, L.K. (1979). Locus of control as a mediator of social facilitation effects during motor skill learning. Journal of Sport Psychology, 1 (4), 332-335. ANDERSON-HANLEY, C., SNYDER, A.L., NIMON, J.P. & ARCIERO, P.J. (2011). Social facilitation in virtual reality-enhanced exercise : competitiveness moderates exercise effort of older adults. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 6, 275-280. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Présence des autres, Effet d'audience, Avantage du terrain et Indolence sociale
 
FA - FAÇONNEMENT - FACTEUR - FACTEUR DE RISQUE - FAGAN - FAGOT - FAILLE - FAIRBURN - FAIT - FALAISE VISUELLE - FALSIFIER - FAM
Façonnement : Façonner : Dans le conditionnement opérant, procédure au cours de laquelle on renforce des approximations successives du comportement souhaité jusqu'à ce que l'on obtienne ce comportement; s'emploie lorsque la probabilité que le comportement survienne spontanément est faible (comportements complexes ou difficiles à exécuter). Désigne par extension une technique utilisée dans les thérapies comportementales et cognitives pour acquérir de nouveaux comportements ou apprendre des comportements complexes. Façonnement, sélection par les conséquences et contingence. Shaping, worked out through a series of approximations.
   
SKINNER, B.F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Oxford, England : Macmillan. SMEETS, P.M., LANCIONI, G.E., BALL, T.S. & OLIVA, D.S. (1985). Shaping self-initiated toileting in infants. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18 (4), 303-308. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. & McDONALD, F.J. (1963). Influence of social reinforcement and the behavior of models in shaping children's moral judgment. The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 67 (3), 274-281. PEAR, J.J. & LEGRIS, J.A. (1987). Shaping by automated tracking of an arbitrary operant response. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 47 (2), 241-247. [PDF]
BENSBERG, G.J., COLWELL, C.N. & CASSEL, R.H. (1965). Teaching the profoundly retarded self-help activities by behavior shaping techniques. American journal of Mental Deficiency, 69, 674-679. HINELINE, P.N. & WANCHISEN, B.A. (1989). Correlated hypothesizing and the distinction between contingency-shaped and rule-governed behavior. In S.C. Hayes (Ed.), Rule-governed behavior : cognition, contingencies and instructional control (pp. 221-236). New York : Plenum.
JACOBY, K.E. & DAWSON, M.E. (1969). Observation and shaping learning : A comparison using Long Evans rats. Psychonomic Science, 16, 257-258. MIDGLEY, M., LEA, E.G. & KIRBY, R.M. (1989). Algorithmic shaping and misbehavior in the acquisition of token deposit by rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52 (1), 27-40. [PDF]
 SCHAEFER, H.H. (1970). Self-injurious behavior : shaping "head banging" in monkeys. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 3 (2), 111-116. [PDF] RASEY, H.W. & IVERSEN, I.H. (1993). An experimental acquisition of maladaptive behavior by shaping. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 24, 37-43.
BERBERICH, J.P. (1971). Do the child's responses shape the teaching behavior of adults ? Journal of Experimental. Research in Personality, 5, 92-97.  
O'CONNOR, R.D. (1972). Relative efficacy of modeling, shaping, and the combined procedures for modification of social withdrawal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 79 (3), 327-334. TAUB, E., CRAGO, J.E., BURGIO, L.D., GROOMES, T.E., COOK, E.W., DELUCA, S.C. & MILLER, N. (1994). An operant approach to rehabilitation medicine : Overcoming learned nonuse by shaping. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 61 (2), 281-293. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. (1975). The shaping of phylogenic behavior. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24 (1), 117-120. [PDF] GALBICKA, G. (1994). Shaping in the 21st century : Moving percentile schedules into applied settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (4), 739-760. [PDF]
HAWKES, L. & SHIMP, C.P. (1975). Reinforcementof behavioral patterns : Shaping a scallop. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 23 (1), 3-16. [PDF] SAVAGE, T. (1998). Shaping : The link between rats and robots. Connection Science, 10, 321-340.
SKINNER, B.F. (1979). The shaping of a behaviorist. New York : Alfred A. Knopf/University of Cambridge Press. SAKSIDA, L.M., RAYMOND, S.M. & TOUTETZKY, D.S. (1998). Shaping Rob ot Behavior Using Principles from Instrumental Conditioning. Robotics & Autonomous Systems, 22 (3/4), 1-33. [PDF]
ECKERMAN, D.A., HIENZ, R.D., STERN, S. & KOWLOWITZ, V. (1980). Shaping the location of a pigeon's peck : Effect of rate and size of shaping steps. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 33 (3), 299-310. [PDF] SILVA, F.J. (1999). Beyond the "hot-and-cold" game : A demonstration of computer-controlled shaping. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 31 (1), 63-73. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. (1981). Selection by consequences. Science, 213 (4507), 501-504. [PDF] SAVAGE, T. (2001). Shaping : A multiple contingencies analysis and its relevance to behaviour-based robotics. Connection Science, 13, 199-234.
CATANIA, A.C., MATTHEWS, B.A. & SHIMOFF, E. (1982). Instructed versus shaped human verbal behavior : Interactions with nonverbal responding. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 38 (3), 233-248. [PDF] PETERSON, G.B. (2004). A day of great illumination : B.F. Skinner's discovery of shaping. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 82 (3), 317-328. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. (1984). Selection by consequences. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 7 (4), 477-510. [PDF] FRIEDMAN, S.G. (2006). Shaping new behaviors. Good bird Magazine, 2 (1), 16-18. [PDF]

Voir aussi Conditionnement opérant
Façonnement en phase d'apprentissage (Auto-) : Certains comportements moteurs, comme picorer un disque lumineux chez le pigeon, peuvent s'apprendre sans renforcement, d'où l'expression auto-façonnement. Ce phénomène a été observé chez le pigeon par Brown et Jenkins. Il consiste en l'association de deux stimuli; un premier stimulus inconditionnel (par exemple un disque lumineux) et un second stimulus, inconditionnel cette fois (exemple : de la nourriture ou de l'eau), laquelle association finit par produire le comportement de picorer (un disque lumineux). Brown et Jenkins ont observé que des pigeons picorent un disque lumineux (premier stimulus à la venue prochaine de nourriture (second stimulus), alors que la nourriture est disponible de manière non-contingente au comportement de picorer la lumière. Autrement dit, le comportement du pigeon ne fait pas apparaître la nourriture, pourtant il continue de picorer le disque lumineux (mais pas le distributeur de nourriture ou d'autres partie du dispositif d'apprentissage). On obtient ce résultat en présentant au pigeon le stimulus inconditionnel ou R+ (nourriture) de manière contingente au stimulus conditionnel ou Sd (lumière), et non de façon aléatoire. Williams et Williams ont également montré que lorsque le comportement de picorer fait disparaître la nourriture (punition par suppression de la conséquence), le pigeon continue de picorer le disque lumineux (moins souvent néanmoins ce qui indique que les contingences influencent ce comportement ). Ce phénomène a également été observé chez le singe par Sidman et Fletcher. Autoshaping, sign tracking.
   
BROWN, P. (1968). Auto-shaping and observing responses (Ro) in the pigeon. Proceedings, 76th Annual Conention, APA, 139-140. STEINHAUER, G.D., DAVOL, G.H. & LEE, A. (1976). Acquisition of the autoshaped key peck as a function of amount of preliminary magazine training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25 (3), 355-359. [PDF]
BROWN, P. & JENKINS, H.M. (1968). Auto-shaping of the pigeon's key peck. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (1), 1-8. [PDF] LAJOIE, J. & BINDRA, D. (1976). An interpretation of autoshaping and related phenomena in terms of stimulus-incentive contingencies alone. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie, 30 (3), 157-173.
SIDMAN, M. & FLETCHER, F.G. (1968). A demonstration of auto-shaping with monkeys. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10, 307-309. [PDF] NEWLIN, R.J. & LOLORDO, V.M. (1976). A comparison of pecking generated by serial, delay, and trace autoshaping procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25 (2), 227-241. [PDF]
WILLIAMS, D.R. & WILLIAMS, H. (1969). Auto-maintenance in the pigeon : sustained pecking despite contingent non-reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (4), 511-520. [PDF] TOMIE, A. (1976). Interference with autoshaping by prior context conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 2 (4), 323-334.
GARDNER, W.M. (1969). Auto-shaping in bobwhite quail. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (2), 279-281. [PDF] STEINHAUER, G.D., DAVOL, G.H. & LEE, A. (1977). A procedure for autoshaping the pigeon's key peck to an auditory stimulus. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25 (3), 97-98. [PDF]
RACHLIN, R. (1969). Autoshaping of key pecking in pigeons with negative reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (4), 521-531. [PDF] FISHER, M.A. & CATANIA, A.C. (1977). Autoshaping : Relation of feeder color to choice of key color. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 9 (1), 439-442.
SQUIER, L.H. (1969). Autoshaping key responses with fish. Psychonomc Science, 17, 177-178. HEARST, E. JENKINS, H.M. (1974). Sign tracking : The stimulus-reinforcer relation and directed action. Austin : Hte Psychonomic Socuiety.
HITZING, E.W. & SAFER, T. (1970). Autoshaping : The conditions necessary for its development and maintenance. Psychological Record, 20, 347-351. WESP, R.K., LATTAL, K.A. & POLLING, A.D. (1977). Punishment of autoshaped key-peck responses of pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 27 (3), 407-418. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. (1971). Autoshaping. Science, 173, 752. ATNIP, G.W. (1977). Stimulus-and response-reinforcer contingencies in autoshaping, operant, clasical, and omission trainong procedures in rats. Journal of experimental Analysis of Behavior, 28 (1), 59-69. [PDF]
ENBERG, E.A., HANSEN, B., WELKER, R.L. & THOMAS, D.R. (1972). Acquisition of key-pecking via auto-shaping as a function of prior experience : "learned laziness" ? Science, 178, 1002-1004. SPERLING, S.E., PERKINS, M.E. & DUNCAN, H.J. (1977). Stimulus generalization from feeder to response key in the acquisition of autoshaped pecking. Journal of experimental Analysis of Behavior, 27 (3), 469-478. [PDF]
GONZALES, F.A. (1973). Effects of partial reinforcement (25%) in an autoshaping procedure. Bulletin Psvchonornic Society, 2, 299-301 BALSAM, P.D. & PAYNE, D. (1979). Intertrial interval and un-conditioned stimulus durations in autoshaping. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7, 477-482.
GAMZU, E. & WILLIAMS, D.R. (1973). Associative factors underlying the pigeon'skey-pecking in auto-shaping procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 19, 225-232. [PDF] EPSTEIN, R. & SKINNER, B.F. (1980). Resurgence of responding after the cessation of response independent reinforcement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 77, 6251-6253. [PDF]
JENKINS, H.M. & MOORE, B.R. (1973). The form of the auto-shaped response with food or water reinforcers. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behlavior, 20 (2), 163-181. [PDF]  
PATTERSON, D.D. & WINOKUR, S. (1973). Auto-shaping pigeon's key-pecking with a conditioned reinforcer. Psychonomic Bulletin, 1, 247-249. GIBBON, J. & BALSAM, P. (1981). Spreading association in time. In M. Locurto, H. S. Terrace & J. Gibbon (Eds.), Autoshaping and conditioning theory. New York : Academic Press.
WASSERMAN, E.A. (1973). The effect of redundant contextual stimuli on autoshaping the pigeon's keypeck. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1, 198-206. GIBBON, J., FARRELL, L., LOCURTO, C.M., DUNCAN, H.J. & TERRACE, H.S. (1981). Partial reinforcement in autoshaping in pigeons. Animal Learning & Behavior, 8, 45-59.
WESSELS, M. (1973). Errorless discrimination, autoshaping and conditioned inhibition. Science, 182, 941-943. RASHOTTE, M.E. (1981). Second-order autoshaping : Contributions to the research and theory of Pavlovian reinforcement by conditioned stimuli. In C.M. Locurto, H.S. Terrace & J. Gibbon (Eds.), Autoshaping and conditioning theory (pp. 139-180). New York : Academic Press.
BILBREY, J. & WINOKUR, S. (1973). Controls for and constraints on auto-shaping. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20 (3), 323-332. [PDF] JENKINS, H.M., BARNES, R.A. & BARRERA, F.J. (1981). Why autoshaping depend on trial spacing, In C.M. Locurto & H.S. Terrace & J. Gibbon (Eds.), Autoshaping and conditionning theory (pp. 255-284). New York : Academic Press.
MYER, J. & HULL, J. (1974). Autoshaping and instrumental learning in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 86, 724-729. PICKER, M. & POLING, A. (1982). Choice as a dependant measure in autoshaping : Sensitivity to frequency and duration of food presentation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37 (2), 393-406. [PDF]
WOODWARD, W.T., BALLINGER, J.C. & BITTERMAN, M.E. (1974). Autoshaping : further study of "negative automaintenance". Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22 (1), 47-51. [PDF] STEINHAUER, G.D. (1982). Acquisition and maintenance of autoshaped key pecking as a function of food stimulus and key stimulus similarity. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 38 (3), 281-289. [PDF]
HEARST, E. & JENKINS, H.M. (1974). Sign-tracking : The stimulus reinforcer relation and directed action. Austin, Texas : Psychonomie Society. ELDRIDGE, G.D. & PEAR, J.J. (1987). Topographical variations in behavior during autoshaping, automaintenance, and omission training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 47 (3), 319-333. [PDF]
GAMZU, E. & SCHWAM, E. (1974). Autoshaping and auto-maintenance of a key-press response in squirrel monkeys. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21 (2), 361-372. [PDF] RESCORLA, R.A. & COLDWELL, S.E. (1995). Summation in autoshaping. Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 314-326.
SCHWARTZ, B. (1974). Effects of treadle training on autoshaped keypecking : Learned laziness and learned industriousness or response competition ? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 3 (5B), 369-372. [PDF] AYDIN, A. & PEARCE, J.M. (1995). Summation in autoshaping with short-and long-duration stimuli. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42B, 215-234.
WASSERMAN, E.A. & ANDERSON, P.A. (1974). Differential auto shaping to common and distinctive elements of positive and negative discriminative stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22 (3), 491-496. [PDF] PEARCE, J.M., AYDIN, A. & REDHEAD, E.S. (1997). Configural analysis of summation in autoshaping. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 23, 84-94.
TIMBERLAKE, W. & GRANT, D.L. (1975). Auto-shaping in rats to the presentation of another rat predicting food. Science, 190, 690-692. BURNS, M. & DOMJAN, M. (2000). Sign tracking in domesticated quail with one trial a day : Generality across CS and US parameters. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28, 109-119.
SCHWAM, E. & GAMZU, E. (1975). Constraints on autoshaping in the squirrel monkey : Stimulus dimensions and response topography. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 5, 369-372.  
WASSERMAN, E.A. HUNTER, N.B., GUTOWSKI, K.A. & BODER, S.A. (1975). Autoshaping chicks with hea treinforcement : The role of stimulus-reinforcer and response-reinforcer relations. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1, 158-169.
TERRACE, H.S. GIBBON, J., FARRELL, L. & BALDOCK, M.D. (1975). Temporal factors influencing the acquisition and maintenance of an autoshaped keypeck. Animal Learning & Behavior, 3, 53-62. [PDF]  
LOCURTO, C., TERRACE, H.S. & GIBBON, J. (1976). Autoshaping, random control, and omission training in the rat. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 26 (3), 451-462. [PDF] KEARNS, D.N. & WEISS, S.J. (2004). Sign-tracking (autoshaping) in rats : A comparison of cocaine and food as unconditioned stimuli. Learning & Behavior, 32 (4), 463-476. [PDF]
DOWNING, K. & NEURINGER, A. (1976). Autoshaping as a function of prior food presentations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 26 (3), 463-469. [PDF] DAY, J.J., WHEELER, R.A., ROITMAN, M.F. & CARELLI, R.M. (2006). Nucleus accumbens neurons encode Pavlovian approach behaviors : evidence from an autoshaping paradigm. European Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 1341-1351. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Façonnement
Façonnement négatif en phase de maintien (Auto-) : Désigne le fait qu'une réponse auto-façonnée se maintient en fréquence même si elle est suivi de retrait d'un stimulus appétitif. Automaintenance procedure.
   
WILLIAMS, D.R. & WILLIAMS, H. (1969). Auto-maintenance in the pigeon : sustained pecking despite contingent non-reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (4), 511-520. [PDF] GAMZU, E. & SCHWAM, E. (1974). Autoshaping and auto-maintenance of a key-press response in squirrel monkeys. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21 (2), 361-372. [PDF]
SCHWARTZ, B. & WILLIAMS, D.R. (1972). The role of the response-reinforcer contingency in negative automaintenance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 17 (3), 351-357. [PDF] WILKIE, D.M. (1976). Keypecking under different intertrial intervals in negative automaintenance. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 8, 431-432.
GRIFFIN, R.W. & RASHOTTE, M.E. (1973). A note on the negative automaintenance procedure. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 2, 402-404. BALSAM P.D., BROWNSTEIN, A.J. & SHULL, R.L. (1981), Effects of varying the duration of grain presentation on automaintenance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29 (1), 27-36. [PDF]
GAMZU, E. & SCHWARTZ, B. (1973). The maintenance of key pecking by stimulus-contingent and response-independent food presentation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 19, 65-72. [PDF]  
SCHWARTZ, B. (1973). Maintenance of key pecking by response-independent food presentation : the role of the modality of the signal for food. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20 (1), 17-22. [PDF]  
WOODWARD, W.T., BALLINGER, J.C. & BITTERMAN, M.E. (1974). Autoshaping : further study of “negative automaintenance". Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22 (1), 47-51. [PDF] POLING, A. & POLING, T. (1978). Automaintenance in guinea pigs : Effects of feeding regimen and omission training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30 (1), 37-46. [PDF]
STIERS, M. & SILBERGERG, A. (1974). Lever-contact responses in rats : automaintenance with and without a negative response-reinforcer dependency. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22 (3), 497-506. [PDF] ELDRIDGE, G.D. & PEAR, J.J. (1987). Topographical variations in behavior during autoshaping, automaintenance, and omission training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 47 (3), 319-333. [PDF]
HURSH, S., NAVARICK, D.J. & FANTINO, E. (1974). "Auto-maintenance" : the role of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21 (1), 117-124. [PDF] SANABRIA, F., SITOMER, M.T. & KILLEEN, P.R. (2006). Negative automaintenance omission training is effective. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 47 (3), 1-10. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Façonnement
Facteur : Terme générique qui désigne tantôt les phénomènes à l'étude (variable dépendante), tantôt la ou les causes de ces phénomènes (variable indépendante). On considère souvent les facteurs comme des causes partielles, qui qui ne sont ni nécessaires ni suffisants pour produire le phénomène à l'étude, mais qui, conjugés à d'autres facteurs, participent à son explication. Les facteurs considérés comme des causes importantes sont souvent appelés facteurs déterminants ou, plus simplement, déterminants. = phénomène, variable, cause, facteur causal, facteur à l'étude, facteur mesuré. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Factor.
 
Types de facteur
Facteurs communs de l'efficatié des thérapies Facteur de stress Facteur génétique
Facteur cognitif Facteur d'impact Facteur héréditaire
Facteur d'insatisfaction Facteur déterminant Facteur historique
Facteur de pondération Facteur dynamique Facteur interne
Facteur de protection Facteur économique Facteur orthogonal
Facteur de risque Facteur externe Facteur statique
Facteur de satisfaction Facteur G Facteur teratogène
 
   
WEISMAN, R.G. & PALMER, J.A. (1969). Factors influencing inhibitory stimulus control : discrimination training and prior non-differential reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (2), 29-237. [PDF]
MEEHL, P.E. (1992). Factors and taxa, traits and types, differences of degree and differences in kind. Journal of Personality, 60, 117-174.
BLECHNER, M.J. (2008). Interaction of social and neurobiological factors in depression. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 44 (4), 571-580. [PDF]
Facteur cognitif : Voir Déterminant cognitif. Cognitive determinant, cognitive influence.
Facteur commun (de l'efficacité des thérapies) : Ensemble des facteurs qui expliqueraient l'efficacité de l'ensemble des thérapies psychologiques, peu importe la théorie qui les sous-tend. Ces facteurs seraient à l'origine du verdict de l'oiseau Dodo qui prédit que les thérapies auront donc une efficacité équivalente. Commons factors, common factors in psychotherapy.
   
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1936). Some implicit common factors in diverse methods of psychotherapy : At last the Dodo said, "Everybody has won and all must have prizes". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 6, 412-415.
CASTONGUAY, L.G. (2000). A common factors approach to psychotherapy training. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 10, 263-282.
LASAKA, K.M., GURMAN, A.S. & WAMPOLD, B.E. (2014). Expanding the lens of evidence-based practice in psychotherapy : a common factors perspective. Psychotherapy, 51 (4), 467-481.
WAMPOLD, B.E. (2015). How important are the common factors in psychotherapy ? An update. World Psychiatry, 14 (3), 270-277. [PDF]

Voir aussi Efficacité des thérapies et Effet thérapeutique équivalent
Facteur d'impact (Revue scientifique) : Anglicisme. Voir Indice d'influence scientifique. NDLR : En français, le mot «impact» renvoie à l'existence d'un «contact» entre les deux phénomènes, que l'on cherche à mettre en relation; si l'influence de ces deux phénomènes se fait à distance, donc sans contact, il est préférable d'utilise le terme «effet». EX: L'impact d'une voiture contre le mur du jardin et l'effet des gaz à effet de serre sur le climat. Science Citation Index, Impact factor, IF.


 
Voir aussi Facteur
Facteur d'insatisfaction : Dans la théorie bi-factorielle de la motivation de Herzberg, facteurs qui n'augmentent pas la motivation au travail (satisfaction); en revanche, ces mêmes facteurs peuvent créer de l'insatisfaction s'ils sont inadéquats ou absents (salaire, degré de supervision et d'encadrement de la tâche, santé-sécurité, conditions générales de travail, relation avec les collègues, statut au sein de l'entreprise). Bref, leur présence n'a pas d'effets positifs sur la motivation, mais leur absence peut engendrer une baisse. = facteurs d'hygiène, sources d'insatisfaction. /facteur de satisfaction.


  HERZBERG, F. (1966/73). Work and the nature of Man. Cleveland/New York : World Publishing/Mentor book.
Voir aussi Facteur
Facteur de pondération : Toute valeur adjointe à une donnée - généralement selon une formule - qui modifie le poids ou la valeur de cette dernière.
   
Voir aussi Facteur
Facteur de protection : Tout facteur qui diminue la probabilité d'apparition d'un symptôme, d'une pathologie, d'un comportement déviant ou atypique. EX : Pratiquer un sport est un facteur de protection contre les maladies cardio-vasculaires et la dépression. Facteur de protection et résilience. /facteur de risque. Protective factor.
   
RUTTER, M. (1979). Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage. In M.W. Kent & J.E. Rolf (Eds.), Primary prevention of psychopathology : Social competence in children (pp. 49-74). Oxford : Blackwell. PELLIGRINI, D.S. (1990). Psychosocial risk and protective factors in childhood. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 11 (4), 201-209.
BECK, K.H. & FRANKEL, A. (1981). A conceptualization of threat communications and protective health behavior. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44, 204-217. HAWKINS, J., CATALANO, R. & MILLER, J. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood : Implication for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112 (1), 64-105. [PDF]
RUTTER, M. (1985). Resilience in the face of adversity : Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 598-611. ZASLOW, M.J., DION, M.R., MORRISON, D.R., WEINFIELD, N., OGAWA, J. & TAGBORS, P. (1999). Protective factors in the development of preschool-age children of young mothers receiving welfare. In E.M. Hetherington (Ed.), Coping with divorce, single parenting and remarriage : A risk and resiliency perspective (pp. 193-223). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
  ZUCKER, N.L., WOMBLE, L.G., WILLIAMSON, D.A. & PERRIN, L.A. (1999). Protective factors for eating disorders in female college athletes. Eating Disorders : The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 7, 207-218.
GARMEZY, N. (1985). Stress-resistant children : The search for protective factors. In J.E. Stevenson (Ed.), Recent research in developmental psychopathology : Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry (Vol. 4, pp. 213-233). Oxford : Pergamon Press. COSTA, F.M., JESSOR, R. & TURBIN, M.S. (1999). Transition into adolescent problem drinking : The role of psychosocial risk and protective factors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 60, 480-490.
RUTTER, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316-331. FORTIN, A., CYR, M. et LACHANCE, L. (2000). Les enfants témoins de violence conjugale : Analyse des variables de protection. Québec : Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur la violence familiale et la violence faite aux femmes.

GRIFFIN, K.W., SCHEIER, L.M., BOTVIN, G.J. & DIAZ, T. (2001). Protective role of personal competenceskills in adolescent substance use - Psychological well-being as a mediating factor. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15, 194-203. [PDF]

DICKSON, L.M., DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GUPTA R. (2002). The prevention of gambling problems in youth : A conceptual framework. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18 (2), 97-159. [PDF]

VITARO, F., LAROSE, S., BRENDGEN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2005). Kindergarten disruptive behaviors, protective factors, and educational achievement by early adulthood. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (4), 617-629.

CLUVER, L. & GARDNER, F. (2007). Risk and protective factors for psychological well-being of children orphaned by AIDS in Cape Town : a qualitative study of children and caregivers' perspectives. AIDS Care, 19 (3), 318-325. [PDF]

DICKSON, L.M., DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GUPTA R. (2008). Youth gambling problems : Examining risk and protective factors. International Gambling Studies, 8 (1), 25-47. [PDF]

SHEAD, N.W., DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GUPTA, R. (2010). Risk and protective factors associated with youth problem gambling. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine & Health, 22 (1), 39-58. [PDF]

DURIEZ, B., KLIMSTRA, T.A., LUYCKX, K., BEYERS, W. & SOENENS, B. (2012). Right-wing authoritarianism : Protective factor against or risk factor for depression ? European Journal of Personality, 26, 536-549. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Hypothèse du tampon social, Facteur, Résilience et Prévention
Facteur de risque : Tout facteur qui augmente la probabilité d'apparition d'un symptôme, d'un trouble, d'une pathologie, d'un comportement déviant ou atypique. EX : Fumer est un facteur de risque du cancer; se faire battre par son père est un facteur de risque de la violence conjugale. NDLR : Les facteurs de risque ne sont pas nécessairement des causes. Facteur de risque, risque et prévention. /facteur de protection. Risk factor.
   
STIEGEL-MOORE, R.H., SILBERSTEIN, L.R. & RODIN, J. (1986). Toward an understanding of risk factors for bulimia. American Psychologist, 41 (1), 246-263. KRAEMER, H.C., STICE, E., KAZDIN, A., OFFORD, D. & KUPFER, D. (2001). How do risk factors work together ? Moderators, mediators, independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 848-856. [PDF]
REGIER, D.A. (1990). Phobia : prevalence and risk factors. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 314-323. DICKSON, L.M., DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GUPTA R. (2002). The prevention of gambling problems in youth : A conceptual framework. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18 (2), 97-159. [PDF]
TIEN, A.Y. & EATON, W.W. (1992). Psychopathologic precursors and sociodemographic risk factors for the schizophrenia syndrome. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 37-46. WOOD, R.T.A., GUPTA, R., DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GRIFFITHS, M. (2004). Video game playing and gambling in adolescents : Common risk factors. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 14 (1), 77-100. [PDF]
FAIRBURN, C.G., COOPER, Z., DOLL, H.A. & WECH, S.L (1999). Risk factors for anorexia nervosa : three integrated case-control comparisons. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56 (5), 468-476. [PDF] PEARSON, F.C. & RIVERS, T.C. (2006). Eating disorders in female college athletes : Risk factors, prevention, and treatment. The College Student Affairs Journal, 26 (1), 30-44. [PDF]
 ALDRETE, E., VEGA, W.A., KOLODY, B. & AGUILAR-GAXIOLA, S. (2000). Lifetime prevalence of and risk factors for psychiatric disorders among Mexican migrant farmworkers in California. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 608-614. HIRSCHFELD, R.M.A. & WEISSMAN, M.M. (2002). Risk factors for major depression and bipolar disorder. In K.L., Davis, D. Charney, J.T. Coyle & C. Nemeroff (Eds.), Neuropsychopharmacology : The fifth generation of progress (pp. 1018-1025). American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. [PDF]
  NOCK, M.K. & KESSLER, R.C. (2006). Prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts versus suicide gestures : Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 616-623.
GRIFFITHS, M. & WOOD, R.T.A. (2000). Risk factors in adolescence : the case of gambling, video-game playing and the Internet. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 199-225. ZVOLENSKY, M.J., SCHMIDT, N.B., BERNSTEIN, A. & KEOUGH, M.E. (2006). Risk factor research and prevention programs for anxiety disorders : A translational research framework. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 44, 1219-1239.
  DICKSON, L.M., DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GUPTA, R. (2008). Youth gambling problems : Examining risk and protective factors. International Gambling Studies, 8 (1), 25-47. [PDF]
  SHEAD, N.W., DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GUPTA, R. (2010). Risk and protective factors associated with youth problem gambling. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine & Health, 22 (1), 39-58. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Facteur, Risque et Prévention
Facteur de satisfaction : Dans la théorie bi-factorielle de la motivation de Herzberg, ensemble des facteurs qui favorisent la satisfaction, notamment au au travail (accomplissement, reconnaissance des pairs et des supérieurs, degré de responsabilité, richesse et complexité de la tâche, promotion) et, partant, la motivation. = facteur moteur, sources de satisfaction, facteur de motivation. /facteur d'insatisfaction.
   
Voir aussi Facteur et Satisfaction
Facteur de stress : Voir Stresseur. Stressor, stressful stimuli.
Facteur déterminant : Voir Déterminant. Determinant.
Facteur dynamique : Caractéristique malléable d'un individu susceptible d'influencer la variable dépendante, et sur laquelle le chercheur ou l'intervenant a de l'emprise, du contrôle. EX: Les habiletés sociales d'un individu. C-EX: Le sexe d'un individu.
   
Voir aussi Facteur
Facteur économique : Voir Déterminant socio-économique. Social determinant, social factor, sociodemographic factor, socio-economic status.
Facteur externe : Ensemble des facteurs déterminants du comportement - ou de tout autres phénpmène de nature psychologique -  qui réside hors de l'organisme, donc dans son milieu. /facteur interne.
   
Voir aussi Facteur et Déterminant environnementaux
Facteur G : Voir Intelligence générale. G factor, general intelligence factor, Spearman's g.
Facteur génétique : Voir Déterminant biogénétique. Genetic basis, genetic influence, biological foundation, biogenetic determinant, neural mechanism, biogenetic factor, genetic factor, biological contribution, neural basis, genetic contribution.
Facteur héréditaire : Voir Déterminant biogénétique. Genetic basis, genetic influence, biological foundation, biogenetic determinant, neural mechanism, biogenetic factor, genetic factor, biological contribution, neural basis, genetic contribution.
Facteur historique (Individuel) : Tout événement qui se produit dans la vie d'un individu, habituellement dans un passé relativement lointain, et qui est susceptible de modifier son comportement, ses pensées, ses émotions, etc. EX: La naissance d'un enfant, une agression sexuelle, la perte d'un emploi, l'obtention d'un diplôme. Il s'agit de facteurs individuels déterminants dans le cours d'une vie. = histoire individuelle, histoire personnelle. *vécu.
   
Voir aussi Facteur, Déterminant historique et Histoire des contingences
Facteur interne : Ensemble des facteurs qui réside dans l'individu, tant sur le plan biologique que mental. /facteur externe.
   
STRACHEY, A. (1941). A note on the use of the word "internal". International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 22, 37-43.

Voir aussi Facteur et Déterminant cognitif.
Facteur orthogonal : Deux ou plusieurs facteurs indépendants, sans aucune liaison (ou corrélation) mathématique entre eux.
   
Voir aussi Facteur et Corrélation
Facteur statique : Caractéristique fixe ou stable d'un individu susceptible d'influencer la variable dépendante, et sur laquelle le chercheur ou l'intervenant a peu de contrôle ou d'emprise. EX: Le sexe d'un individu. C-EX: Les habiletés sociales d'un individu.
   
Voir aussi Facteur et Corrélation
Facteur tératogène : Du grec "terato" qui signifie «monstre» et de "gène" qui veut dire «qui produit, qui génère». Il s'agit donc de l'ensemble des facteurs externes (au placenta) susceptibles de nuire au développement de l'embryon/foetus et, dans certains cas, de créer des anomalies génétiques qui engendrent des malformations et, possiblement, des troubles d'apprentissage. EX: Le tabagisme de la mère est un agent tératogène. Agent tératogène, Grossesse et amniocentèse. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Teratogen factor.
 
Facteurs tératogènes
Alcool Héroïne Médicaments
Alimentation   Pesticides
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Cocaïne Métaux lourds Sida
    Stress
  Methadone Tabac/Fumer
 
   
DE WALS, P. (1994). Evaluation des risques tératogènes : l'apport des registres de malformations. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 42 (5), 392-398.
TRASLER, J.M. & DOERKSEN, T. (1999). Teratogen update : Paternal exposures-reproductive risks. Teratology, 60, 161-72.

Voir aussi Facteur et Grossesse
Faculté mentale : Voir Fonction cognitive. Mental faculty.
   
MURCHISON, C. & LANGER, S. (1927). Tiedemann's observations on the development of the mental faculties of children. The Pedagogical Seminary & Journal of Genetic Psychology, 34 (2), 205-230.
Fagan/Fagen
Joseph F. Fagan Robert Fagen
 
Fagan Joseph F. (1942-2013) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du développement, plus particulièrement de la mémoire et de la perception chez le nourrisson. Collaborateur deFantz et Thompson.
FAGAN, J.F (1974). Infants' delayed recognition memory and forgetting. Journal of experimental child psychology, 16 (3), 424-450.
FAGAN, J.F. (1974). Infant color perception. Science, 183 (128), 973-975.
FAGAN, J.F. & McGRATH, S.K. (1981). Infant recognition memory and later intelligence. Intelligence, 5, 121-130.
FAGAN, J.F. (1984). The relationship of novelty preferences during infancy to later intelligence and recognition memory. Intelligence, 8, 339-346.
FAGAN, J.F. (2000). A theory of intelligence as processing : Implications for society. Psychology, Public Policy, & Law, 6 (1), 168-179. [PDF]
SINGER, L.T. (2014). Obituary : Joseph F. Fagan III. Infancy, 19 (4), 349-351.
Fagen Robert M. (Boston 1945-) : Biologiste américain et spécialiste de l'étude des mammifères, notamment du jeu chez l'ours.
FAGEN, R. & FAGEN, M.J. (1990). Play behavior of brown bears (Ursus arctos) and human presence at Pack Creek, Admiralty Island, Alaska. International Conference on Bear Research & Management, 8, 315-319. [PDF]
FAGEN, R. & FAGEN, M.J. (1996). Individual distinctiveness in brown bears, Ursus arctos L. Ethology, 102, 212-226.
FAGEN, R., CONTZ, J. & KUNIBE, E. (1997). Observing behavioral qualities. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 10, 167-179.
FAGEN, R. & FAGEN, M.J. (2004). Juvenile survival and benefits of play behaviour in brown bears, Ursus arctos. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 6, 89-102.
FAGEN, R. & FAGEN, M.J. (2009). Play behaviour and multi-year juvenile survival in free-ranging brown bears, Ursus arctos. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 11, 1053-1067. [PDF]
Fagot Beverly Iona (Phoenix 1938-1998) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine. Elle s'est intéressée au jeu et aux différences sexuelles chez les enfants. Collaboratrice de De Ribeaupierre, Patterson et Youngblade.
FAGOT, B.I. & PATTERSON, G.R. (1969). An in vivo analysis of reinforcing contingencies for sex-role behaviors in the preschool child. Developmental Psychology, 5, 563-568.
FAGOT, B.I. (1981). Continuity and change in play styles as a function of sex of child. Sex Roles, 4 (1), 37-43.
FAGOT, B.I. (1995). Psychosocial and cognitive determinants of early gender-role development. Annual Review of Sex Research, 6, 1-31.
FAGOT, B.I. & LEVE, L.D. (1998). Teacher ratings of externalizing behavior at school entry for boys and girls : Similar early predictors and different correlates. The Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Discipline, 39, 555-566.
FAGOT, B.I. (1998). Social problem solving : Effect of context and parent sex. Sex Roles, 22 (2), 389-401.
Fahmy-Eid Nadia (1936-) : Historienne et féministe québécoise d'origine égyptienne. Collaboratrice de Dumont.
FAHMY-EID, N. (1994). Le clergé et le pouvoir politique au Québec : une analyse de l'idéologie ultramontaine au milieu du XIXe siècle. Montréal : Hurtubise HMH.
DUMONT, M. et FAHMY-EID, N. (1983). Maîtresses de maison, maîtresses d'école. Femmes, familles et éducation dans l'histoire du Québec. Montréal : Boréal.
DUMONT, M. et FAHMY-EID, N. (1986). Les Couventines. L'éducation des filles dans les pensionnats de religieuses, 1840-1960. Montréal : Boréal.
FAHMY-EID, N. (1994). L'histoire féministe entre l'approche scientifique et l'approche éthique. Urgence du choix ou faux dilemme? In B. Bradbury (Ed.), Teachingwomen's history : Challenges and solutions/L'enseignement de l'histoire des femmes : défis et solutions. Athabasca : University Educational Entreprises.
FAHMY-EID, N., ALINE, N., CHARLES, A., COLLIN, J., DAIGLE, J., FAHMY, P., HEAP, R. et PICHÉ, L. (1997). Femmes, santé et professions : histoire des diététistes et des physiothérapeutes au Québec et en Ontario, 1930-1990. Montréal : Fides.
Faille (théorique) : En science, dans une problématique, plus particulièrement dans la formulation du problème, la faille est une lacune suffisamment importante dans nos connaissances, dans «ce que l'on sait», pour justifier la mise sur pied d'une nouvelle recherche visant à combler cette lacune. = lacune, problème de recherche, ce que l'on veut savoir, ce que l'on ignore. /connaissance.
   
Faillibilité : Faillible : Qui peut se tromper, commettre des erreurs, ne pas savoir. /infaillibilité. Fallibilism.
   
GILOVICH, T. (1991). How we know what isn’t so : The fallibility of human reason in everyday life. New York, NY: Free Press.
HETHERINGTON, S. (2002). Fallibilism and knowing that one is not dreaming. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 32, 83-102.
HETHERINGTON, S. (2005). Fallibilism. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Faim : Sensation produite par les contractions de notre estomac, qui surviennent lorsque le niveau de glycogène de notre foie chute en deçà d'un certain niveau, sensation que l'on éprouve après une certaine période de temps sans manger. Faim, appétit et besoin physiologique. /satiété. Hungry, hunger.
   
CANNON, W.B. & WASHBURN, A.L. (1912). An explanation of hunger. American Journal of Physiology, 29, 441-454. NISBETT, R.E. (1972). The hunger of the obese. Obesity & Bariatric Medicine, 2, 28-32.
CANNON, W.B. (1918). Bodily changes. In pain, hunger, fear, and rage. New York/London : Appleton-Century-Crofts. MINEKA, S. (1975). Some new perspectives on conditioned hunger. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 1 (2), 134-148.
BOUSFELD, W.A. & SHERIF, M. (1932). Hunger as a factor in learning. American Journal of Psychology, 44, 552-554. FRIDMAN, M.I. & STRIEKER, E.M. (1976). The physiological psychology of hunger : A physiological perspective. Psychological Review, 83, 409-431.
SKINNER, B.F. & HERON, W.T. (1937). Changes in hunger during starvation. Psychological Record, 1, 51-60. WARDLE, J. & OGDEN, J. (1988). Cognitive and physiological effects on hunger and food intake. The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 575, 585-587.
SKINNER, B.F. (1940). A method of maintaining an arbitrary degree of hunger. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 30, 139-145. OGDEN, J. & WARDLE, J. (1990). Cognitive restraint and sensitivity to cues for hunger and satiety. Physiology & Behaviour, 47, 477-481.
WULFF RASMUSSEN, E. (1941). The shock method as a measure of hunger and of the intensity of a conflict. Acta Psychologica, 5, A63-A78. GOTTFREDSON, L.S. (1994). Egalitarian fiction and collective fraud. Society, 31, 53-59. [PDF]
GHENT, L. (1951). The relation of experience to the development of hunger. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 5, 77-81. PINEL, J.P.J. & LEHMAN, D.R. (2000). Hunger, eating, and ill health. American Psychologist, 55 (10), 1105-1116. [PDF]
DINSMOOR, J.A. (1951). The effect of hunger on discriminated responding. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 47, 67-72. SWAMI, V. & TORVÉE, M.J. (2006). Does hunger influence judgments of female physical attractiveness ? British Journal of Psychology, 97, 353-363. [PDF]
DANZIGER, K. (1953). The interaction of hunger and thirst in the rat. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 5, 10-21. PETTIJOHN, T.F., AHMED, S.F. & PETTIJOHN, T.F. (2012). Hunger and social motivation : hungry people are less interested in social activities than satiated people. Current Psychology, 31, 1-5.
MYERS, A.K. & MILLER, N.E. (1954). Failure to find a learned drive based on hunger; evidence for learning motivated by "exploration". Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 47, 428-436. HOLSEN, L.M., LAWSON, E.A., BLUM, J. KO, E., MAKRIS, N. FAZELI, P.K., KLIBANSKI, A. & GOLDSTEIN, J.L. (2012). Food motivation circuitry hypoactivation related to hedonic and nonhedonic aspects of hunger and satiety in women with active anorexia nervosa and weight-restored women with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 37 (5), 322-332. [PDF]
McFARLAND, D.J. (1964). Interaction of hunger and thirst in the barbary dove. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 58, 174-179.
MARTÍNEZ-SCOTT, S., MONJAS-AGUADO, R. & TORREGO-EGIDO, L. (2017). Hunger and prejudice. A study of development education in teachers training. Proccedia Social & Behavioral Sciences, 237, 950-955.

Voir aussi Besoin physiologique, Appétit et Soif
 
Fairbarn/Fairburn
Catharine Edith Ann Fairbarn Christopher G. Fairburn
 
Fairbarn Catharine Edith Ann ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du comportement de boire et l'alcoolisme. Collaboratrice de Sayette.
FAIRBARN, C.E. & SAYETTE, M.A. (2013). The effect on emotional inertia : A test of alcohol myopia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 770-781. [PDF]
FAIRBARN, C.E. & SAYETTE, M.A. (2014). A social-attributional analysis of alcohol response. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 1361-1382.
FAIRBARN, C.E., SAYETTE, M.A., AALEN, O.O. & FRIGESSI, A. (2015). Alcohol and emotional contagion : An examination of the spreading of smiles in male and female drinking groups. Clinical Psychological Science, 3, 686-701. [PDF]
FAIRBARN, C.E., SAYETTE, M.A. AMOLE, M.C., DIMOFF, J.D., COHN, J.F. & GIRARD, J.M. (2015). Speech volume Indexes gender differences in the social-emotional effects of alcohol. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 23, 255-264.
FAIRBARN, C.E., ROSEN, I.G., LUCZAK, S.E. & VENERABLE, W.J. (2019). Estimating the quantity and time course of alcohol consumption from transdermal alcohol sensor data : A combined laboratory-ambulatory study. Alcohol, 81, 111-116.
Fairburn Christopher G. ( ) : Psychiatre cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement des troubles alimentaires, notamment l'anorexie, la boulimie et l'hyperphagie. Collaborateur de Arntz, Barlow, Clark, Cooper, Cooper, Ehlers, Freeston, Garety, Hollon, Kraemer, Ost, Salkovskis, Shafran, Tiggemnann, Wade, Williams et Wilson.
FAIRBURN, C.G., SHAFRAN, R. & COOPER, Z. (1998). A cognitive-behavioural theory of anorexa nervosa. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 37, 1-13. [PDF]
FAIRBURN, C.G., COOPER, Z., DOLL, H.A. & WECH, S.L (1999). Risk factors for anorexia nervosa : three integrated case-control comparisons. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56 (5), 468-476. [PDF]
FAIRBURN, C.G., COOPER, Z. & SHAFRAN, R. (2003). Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders : a "transdiagnostic" theory and treatment. Behavior Research & Therapy, 41 (5), 509-528. [PDF]
FAIRBURN, C.G., COOPER, Z., DOLL, H.A. & DAVIES, B.A. (2005). Identifying dieters who will develop an eating disorder : a prospective, population-based study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162 (12), 2249-2255. [PDF]
FAIRBURN, C.G. & COOPER, Z. (2011). Eating disorders, DSM-5 and clinical reality. British Journal of Psychiatry, 198, 8-10. [PDF]
DUDEK, J., OSTASZEWSKI, P. & MALICKI, S. (2014). Transdiagnostic models of eating disorders and therapeutic methods : the example of Fairburn's cognitive behavior therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy. Annals of Psychology, 17 (1), 25-39. [PDF]
Faire du pouce : Consiste à se déplacer d'un point A à un point B en demandant à autrui de nous transporter dans leur véhicule. Cette demande est généralement faite en levant le pouce le long de la route. Hitchhiking.
   
CRASSWLLER, P., GORDON, M. & TEDFORD, W. (1972). An experimental investigation of hitchhiking. Journal of Psychology, 82, 43-47.
SNYDER, M., GRETHER J. & KELLER, K. (1974). Staring and compliance : A field experiment on hitchhiking. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 4, 165-170.
MORGAN, C., LOCKARD, J., FAHRENBRUCH, C. & SMITH, J. (1975). Hitchhiking : Social signals at a distance. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 5, 459-461.
GUÉGUEN, N. (2001). Effect of humor on hitchhiking : a field experiment. North American Journal of Psychology, 3, 369-376. [PDF]
MARTIN, N. (2002). Hitch-hiking : A pointer. The Psychologist, 15 (4), 200. [PDF]
Faisabilité : Faisable : Qui possède les caractéristiques d'une chose ou d'un projet que l'on peut réaliser, avec ou sans trop de difficulté. Faisabilité et étude de faisabilité. = possible. Feasibility.
   
BEIDEL, D.C., NEAL, A.M. & LEDERER, A.S. (1991). The feasibility and validity of a daily diary for the assessment of anxiety in children. Behavior Therapy, 22, 505-517.
Faisceau(neural) : Groupe d'axones entrelacés formant une voie ou un circuit qui conduit l'influx neurveux du cerveau d'un point A à un point ou de manière plus complexe d'un point A à C en passant par B. = faisceau cérébral. Bundle.
 
Faisceau
Faisceau médian du téléencéphale Faisceau pyramidal  
 
 
   
Faisceau médian du téléencéphale : Faisceau de neurone qui relie l'aire tegmentale ventrale au noyau accumbens. Middle forbrain bundle, MFB.
   

STEIN, L. & WISE, C.D. (1969). Release of norepinephrine from hypothalamus and amygdala by rewarding medial forebrain bundle stimulation and amphetamine. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 67, 189-198.
Faisceau pyramidal : Voie constituée des axones moteurs cortico-spinaux, qui transmettent l'influx neurveux du cortex moteur jusqu'aux motoneurones/interneurones de la moelle épinière. Faisceau pyramidal, mouvement et motricité. = système pyramidal.
   
Fait : Tout phénomène observé directement (grâce aux sens) ou indirectement (grâce à un instrument de mesure/évalution). Fact.
 
Types de fait
Fait brut Fait historique Fait scientifique
Fait linguistique
 
   
SCHLICK, M. (1935). Facts and propositions. Analysis, 2, 65-70. MACHADO, A., LOURENÇO, O. & SILVA, F.J. (2000). Facts, concepts, and theories : The shape of psychology's epistemic triangle. Behavior & Philosophy, 28, 1-40. [PDF]
BAYLIS, C.A. (1948). Facts, propositions, exemplification and truth. Mind, 57, 459-479.  
PENNEY, R.K. (1960). On a distinction between fact versus value in child psychology. Ontario Psychological Association Quarterly, 13, 92-94. KILLEEN, P.R. (2003). The yins and yangs of science. Behavior & Philosophy, 31, 251-258. [PDF]
UNGER, P. (1968). An analysis of factual knowledge. Journal of Philosophy, 65, 157-170.  
DAVIDSON, D. (1969). True to the facts. The Journal of Philosophy, 66, 748-764. [PDF]  WAKEFIELD, J.C. (2006). Fait et valeur dans le concept de trouble mental : le trouble en tant que dysfonction préjudiciable. Philosophiques, 33 (1), 37-63. [PDF]
BENBOW, C.P. & STANLEY J.C. (1980). Sex differences in mathematical ability : Fact or artifact ? Science, 210 (12), 1262-1264. [PDF] ZLOMKIEWICZ, A. (2006). Menstrual synchrony : Fact or artifact ? Human Nature, 17 (4), 419-432. [PDF]
GOODMAN, N.A. (1983). Fact, fiction, and forecast. Harvard University Press : Cambridge.  
TAYLOR, S.E. & BROWN, J.D. (1994). Positive illusions and well-being revisited separating fact from fiction. Psychological Bulletin, 116 (1), 21-27. [PDF] HORNSEY, M.J. (2020). Why facts are not enough : Understanding and managing the motivated rejection of science. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29 (6), 583–591.
 
Voir aussi Instrument de mesure/évalution
Fait brut : Fait observé ou décrit dans le cadre d'une recherche scientifique. Un fait brut ne devient scientifique que s'il peut être reproduit ou décrit dans le cadre d'autres recherches.
   
Fait clinique : Fait observé ou décrit dans le cadre d'une thérapie.


  OGDEN, T.H. (1994). The analytic third : working with intersubjective cliical facts. Intermational Journal of Psychoanalysis, 75 (1), 3-19.
Faits de Langue : Revue scientifique qui se consacre aux langues et à la communication.
VAUCLAIR, J. (2011). Du geste à la parole. De la communication des primates au langage humain. Faits de Langue, 37, 85-96.
 
Fait historique : Fait ou ensemble de faits dont l'existence (et parfois le déroulement) a été rapportée par les acteurs ou les témoins de ce fait (de l'époque, du passé) ou inférée à partir des traces de ce fait que l'on peut actuellement observer (ruines, vestiges, artéfact, etc). La singularité du fait historique fait en sorte qu'il ne peut être reproduit; il ne peut donc faire l'objet d'une expérience, ni être observé de manière systématique. = évènement qui s'est produit. Fait historique, enseignement de l'histoire et histoire.
   
BECKER, C.L. (1955). What are historical facts ? The Western Political Quarterly, 8 (3), 327-340. [PDF]

Fait linguistique : Fait ou ensemble de faits qui écoulent du langage des interactions entre locuteurs, à savoir la communication.
   
VALIN, R. (1959). Qu'est-ce qu'un fait linguistique ? Le Français Moderne, 27 (1), 85-93.

Fait scientifique : Fait observé à maintes reprises dans un le milieu naturel ou reproduit artificiellement en laboratoire dans des conditions rigoureuses, au moyen de la méthode scientifique. Élément de la connaissance scientifique qui permet de vérifier les théories. Le fait scientifique est la prise de conscience objective (mesure) d'un phénomène. = savoir scientifique, phénomène avéré, connaissance scientifique. Scientific fact.
   
FLECK, L. (1979). The genesis and development of ascientific fact. Chicago, IL : Chicago University Press.
WAXMAN, S.R. & BOOTH, A.E. (2000). Principles that are invoked in the acquisition of words, but not facts. Cognition, 77, B33-B43. [PDF]
MACHADO, A., LOURENÇO, O. & SILVA, F.J. (2000). Facts, concepts, and theories : The shape of psychology's epistemic triangle. Behavior & Philosophy, 28, 1-40. [PDF]
KILLEEN, P.R. (2003). The yins and yangs of science. Behavior & Philosophy, 31, 251-258. [PDF]
KROSNICK, J.A., MALHOTRA, N. & MITTAL, U. (2014). Public misunderstanding of political facts : how question wording affected estimates of partisan differences in birtherism. Public Opinion Quarterly, 78, 147-165.
Falaise visuelle : Test et dispositif expérimental qui permet de vérifier la perception de la profondeur chez le nourrisson et chez les autres animaux. Visual cliff.
 
 
 
WALK, R.D. & GIBSON, E.J. & TIGHE, T.J. (1957). Behavior of light- and dark-reared rats on a visual cliff. Science, 126, 80-81. RADER, N. BAUSANO, M. & RICHARDS, J.E. (1980). On the nature of the visual-cliff-avoidance response in human infants. Child Development, 51, 61-68.
  RICHARDS, J.E. & RADER, N. (1981). Crawling-onset age predicts visual cliff avoidance in infants. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance, 7, 382-387.
GIBSON, E.J. & WALK, R.D. (1960). The "visual cliff". Scientific American, 202, 67-71 MORRISON, P.R. (1982). Distance cues and depth avoidance on the visual cliff. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 54, 1195-1198.
TALLARICO, R.B. (1962). Studies of visual depth perception : IV. comparisons of texture densities on a visual cliff by chicks. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 15, 626. RICHARDS, J.E. & RADER, N. (1983). Affective, behavioral, and avoidance responses on the visual cliff : Effects of crawling onset age, crawling experience, and testing age. Psychophysiology, 20, 633-642.
SCHIFFMAN, H.R. & WALK, R.D. (1963). Behavior on the visual cliff of monocular as compared with binocular chicks. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 6, 1064-1068.  
ROSENBLUM, L.A. & CROSS, H.A. (1963). Performance of neonatal monkeys in the visual cliff situation. American Journal of Psychology, 76, 318-320. SORCE, J.F., EMDE, R.N., CAMPOS, J.J. & KLINNERT, M.D. (1985). Maternal emotional signaling : Its effects on the visual cliff behavior of 1-year-olds. Developmental Psychology, 21, 195-200.
O'SULLIVAN, D.J. & SPEAR, N.E. (1964). Comparison of hooded and albino rats on the visual cliff. Psychonomic Science, 1, 87-88. EPPLER, M.A., SATTERWHITE, T., WENDT, J. & BRUCE, K. (1997). Infants' responses to a visual cliff and other ground surfaces. In M.A. Schmuckler & J.M. Kennedy (Eds.), Studies in perception and action IV (pp. 219-222). Mahway, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
ROUTTENBERG, A. & GLICKMAN, S.E. (1964). Visual cliff behavior in albino and hooded rats.Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 58 (1), 140-142.  
TRYCHIN, S. & WALK, R.D. (1964). A study of the depth perception of monocular hooded rats on the visual cliff. Psychonomic Science, 1, 53-54. ADOLPH, K.E. (2000). Specificity of learning : Why infants fall over a veritable cliff. Psychological Science, 11, 290-295. [PDF]
BOURASSA, C.M., YAJIMA, K. & LEONARD, H.A. (1968).Effects of partial and total cerebellar ablations on visual cliff performance in the hooded rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 65, 167-169.  
LORE, R. & SAWATSKI, D. (1969). Performance of binocular and monocular infant rats on the visual cliff. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 67, 177-181. WITHERINGTON, D.C., CAMPOS, J.J., ANDERSON, D.I., LEJEUNE, L. & SEAH, E. (2005). Avoidance of heights on the visual cliff in newly walking infants. Infancy, 7 (3), 285-290.
DEHARDT, D.C. (1969). Visual cliff behavior of rats as a function of pattern size. Psychonomic Science, 15, 268-269.  
SOMERVILL, J.W. & SHARATT, S. (1970). Retinal size in the visual cliff situation. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 31, 903-911. ZWART, R., LEDEBT, A., FONG, B.F., de VRIES, H. & SAVELSBERGH, G.J.P. (2005). The affordance of gap crossing in toddlers. Infant Behavior & Development, 28, 145-154.
CAMPOS, J.J., LANGER, A. & KROWITZ, A. (1970). Cardiac responses on the visual cliff in prelocomotor human infants. Science, 170, 196-197. LEJEUNE, L., ANDERSON, D.I., CAMPOS, J.J., WITHERINGTON, D.C., UCHIAYAMA, I. & BARBU-ROTH, M. (2005). Avoidance of heights on the visual cliff in newly walking infants. Infancy, 7 (3), 285-298.
SOMERVILL, J.W. (1971). Motion parallax in the visual cliff situation. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 32, 43- 53.  
WALSH, J.M. & GURALNICK, M.J. (1971). The effects of epinephrine and chlorpromazine on visual cliff behavior in hooded and albino rats. Psychonomic Science, 23, 1-3. ADOLPH, K.E. & KRETCH, K.S. (2012). Infants on the edge : Beyond the visual cliff. In A. Slater & P. Quinn (Eds.), Refreshing developmental psychology. London : SAGE Publications. [PDF] + [PDF]
SCHWARTZ, A.N., CAMPOS, J.J. & BAISEL, E.J. (1973). The visual cliff : Cardiac and behavioral responses on the deep and shallow sides at five and nine months of age. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 15, 86-99. KRETCH, K.S. & ADOLPH, K.E. (2013). Cliff or step ? Posture-specific learning at the edge of a drop-off. Child Development, 84, 226-240. [PDF]
CAMPOS, J.J., HIATT, S., RAMSAY, D., HENDERSON, C. & SVEJDA, M. (1978). The emergence of fear on the visual cliff. In M. Kewis & L. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect (pp. 149-182). New York : Plenum.  
 

Voir aussi Walk et Gibson
 
Falardeau Guy ( ) : Politologue québécois, concepteur de site internet pédagogique et professeur de science politique au Collège Bois-de-Boulogne à Montréal. Collaborateur de Boudreau et Latouche.
LATOUCHE, D., FALARDEAU, G. et LÉVESQUE, M. (1993).  Politique et société au Québec : Guide bibliographique. Montréal : Boréal.
 
 
 
 
Fallon Brian A. ( ) : Psychiatre américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'hypocondrie. Collaborateur de Heimberg et Hollander.
FALLON, B.A., JAVITCH, J.A., HOLLANDER, E. & LIEBOWITZ, M.R. (1991). Hypochondriasis and obsessive compulsive disorder : Overlaps in diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52, 457-560.
FALLON, B.A., LIEBOWITZ, M.R., CAMPEAS, R., SCHNEIER, F.R., MARSHALL, R., DAVIES, S., GOETZ, D. & KLEIN, D.F. (1998). Intravenous clomipramine for OCD refractory to oral clomipramine : a controlled study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 918-924.
FALLON, B.A., QURESHI, A.I., LAJE, G. & KLEIN, B. (2000). Hypochondriasis and its relationship to obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23, 605-616.
FALLON, B.A. (2001). Pharmacologic strategies for hypochondriasis. In V. Starcevic & D.R. Lipsitt (Eds.), Hypochondriasis : Modern perspectives on an ancient malady (pp. 329-351). New York : Oxford.
FALLON, B.A., PETKOVA, E., SKRITSKAYA, N., SANCHEZ-LACAY, A., SCHNEIER, F., VERMES, D., CHENG, J. & LIEBOWITZ, M.R. (2008). A double-masked placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine for hypochondriasis. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 28, 638-645.
Falk John L. : (Toronto 1928-2009) : Psychologue béhavioriste canadien, spécialisé en pharmacologie béhaviorale. On lui doit la découverte des comportements auxilliaires, notamment la polydipsie.
FALK, J.L. (1958). The grooming behavior of the chimpanzee as a reinforcer. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1, 83–85. [PDF]
FALK, J.L. & HASS, W.O. (1965). The control and recording of response force. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 8, 195–197. [PDF]
FALK, J.L. (1966). The motivational properties of schedule-induced polydipsia. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9, 19–25. [PDF]
FALK, J.L. (1971). The nature and determinants of adjunctive behavior. Physiology & Behavior, 6, 577–588.
FALK, J.L. (1998). Solvay Award address. Drug abuse as an adjunctive behavior. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 52 (2), 91–98.
SCHUSTER, C.R. (2010). In memory : John L. Falk. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 93(1), 1–3. [PDF]
Falsification : Falsifier : Falsification : Le terme a deux sens : a) Opération logique proposée par Popper et qui consiste à démontrer qu'un énoncé universel est faux, car contredit par un énoncé singulier. EX: Tous les éléphants vivent en Afrique (énoncé universel) est contredit par il existe un éléphant en Asie (énoncé singulier). «Ëtre falsibiable» est la propriété nécessaire d'une hypothèse scientifique. EX: Tous les rockers sont immortels (énoncé universel) peut être contredit par Kurt Cobain est mort (énoncé singulier/particulier). /infalsifiable. Falsifiability. b) Le mot désigne également la modification et la fabrication volontaires de données faites par un chercheur dans le but de tromper ses lecteurs, de publier un article-bidon, d'obtenir des subventions. Falsification, tricherie en science et fraude scientifique. = tricher, trafiquer ses données. Fabricate and falsify research.
 
Type Énoncés du raisonnememt
Prémisse majeure Tous les rockers sont immortels
Prémisse mineure Kurt Cobain est un rockeur
Conclusion du raisonnement (Donc) Kurt Cobain est immortel
Faits Kurt Cobain est effectivement mort : Ce fait, à lui seul, falsifie indubitablement la conclusion du raisonnement, et par le fait même, invalide le raisonnement
   
a
POPPER, K.R. (1934/84). The logic of scientific discovery / La logique de la découverte scientifique. Paris : Payot. THOMPSON, N.S. (1981). Toward a falsifiable theory of evolution. In P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer (Eds.), Perspectives in ethology (Vol. 4, pp. 51-73). Plenum Publishing.
GROOT, A.D. (1950). Some preliminary remarks to a methodology of psychological interpretation : On "falsification". Acta psychologica, 7, 196-224. McDOWELL, J.J. (1986). On the falsifiability of matching theory. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 45 (1), 63-74. [PDF]
  POPPER, K.R. (1963). Conjectures and refutations : The growth of scientific knowledge. Routledge. DALLERY, J., McDOWELL, J.J. & LANCASTER, J.S. (2000). Falsification of matching theory's account of single-alternative responding : Herrnstein's k varies with sucrose concentration. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 73, 23-43. [PDF]
LAKATOS, I. (1970). Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes. In I. Lakatos & A. Musgrave (Eds.), Criticism and the growth of knowledge (pp. 91-195). New York : Cambridge University Press. CREASE, R. (2002). Finding the flaw in falsifiability. Physics World, 15-17
RAKOVE, S.S. (1981). Social psychological theory and falsification. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 123-130. MOSHAGEN, M. & HILBIG, E.B. (2011). Methodological notes on model comparisons and strategy classification : A falsificationist proposition. Judgment & Decision Making, 6 (8), 814-820. [PDF]
  EARP, B.D. & TRAFIMOW, D. (2015). Replication, falsification, and the crisis of confidence in social psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1-11.

  Voir aussi Popper et Hypothèse scientifique
b
FANELLI, D. (2009). How many scientists fabricate and falsify research ? A systematic review and meta-analysis of survey data. PLOS One, 4 (5), 1-11. [PDF]

Voir aussi Fraude scientifique, Article-bidon Tricherie en science et Auteur anonyme
Faludi Susan (1959-) : Journaliste et essayiste féministe américaine.
FALUDI, S. (1991). Backlash : The undeclared war against American women. Crown.
FALUDI, S. (2000). Stiffed : The betrayal of the American man. Harper Perennial.

 
 
FACO - FAMILLE - FANTASME - FANTINO - FANTZ - FARLEY - FATIGUE - FAUSTO-STERLING - FAUX -FAV - FAVELL - FAWCETT - FAZIO - FDA - FE
Familiarité : Familier : État cognitif/mental d'un sujet qui, en présence d'un objet déjà vu, reconnaît au moins l'une de ses propriétés ou une caractéristique qui lui est associée (lieu, autre objet, moment, etc), mais sans nécessairement pouvoir la décrire ou nommer l'objet en question. Familiarité, visage et reconnaissance. = effet de familiarité, déjà-vu. / nouveauté. Familiarity.
   
TAFT, R. (1959). Ethnic stereotypes, attitudes, and familiarity : Australia. Journal of Social Psychology, 49, 177-186. WHITTLESEA, B.W.A. & WILLIAMS, L.D. (2000). The source of feelings of familiarity : The discrepancy-attribution hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 26, 547-565.
  WHITTLESEA, B.W.A. & WILLIAMS, L.D. (2001). The discrepancy-attribution hypothesis : I. The heuristic basis of feelings of familiarity. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 27 (1), 3-13.
ROSNOW, R.L. & GOLDSTEIN, J.H. (1967). Familiarity, salience, and the order of presentation in communication. Journal of Social Psychology, 73, 97-110. WHITTLESEA, B.W.A. & WILLIAMS, L.D. (2001). The discrepancy-attribution hypothesis : II. Expectation, uncer- tainty, surprise, and feelings of familiarity. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 27 (1) 14–33.
MILLER, R.R. & MISANIN, J.R. (1969). Critique of electroconvulsive shock-induced retrograde amnesia : Analysis of the familiarization effect. Communications in Behavioral Biology, 4, 255-256. YONELINAS, A.P. (2002). The nature of recollection and familiarity : A review of 30 years of research. Journal of Memory & Language, 46, 441-517.
GAERTNER, S.L. & SEIDENBERG, B. (1971). Familiarity and value effects upon stereoscopic word recognition. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 32, 703-708. MacCRAE, C.N., MITCHELL, J.P. & PENDRY, L.F. (2002). What's in a forename ? Cue familiarity and stereotypical thinking. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 186-193. [PDF]
WETHERFORD, M. & COHEN, L.B. (1973). Developmental changes in infant visual preferences for novelty and familiarity. Child Development, 44, 416-424. CORNEILLE, O., KLEIN, O., LAMBERT, S. & JUDD, C.M. (2002). On the role of familiarity with units of measurement in categorical accentuation : Tajfel and Wilkes (1963) revisited and replicated. Psychological Science, 13 (4), 380-383.
TAJFEL, H. (1974). Familiarity and categorization in intergroup behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 159-170. MONTAGUE, D.P.F. & WALKER-ANDREWS, A.S. (2002). Mothers, fathers, and infants : The role of familiarity and parental involvement in infants' perception of emotion expressions. Child Development, 73, 1339-1352.
McCLELLAND, J.L. & MOSER, M.C. (1986). Perceptual interactions in two-word displays : Familiarity and similarity effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 12, 18-35. BAUDOIN, J.-Y., SANSONE, S. & TIBERGHIEN, G. (2002). Visual masking effect of familiarity on facial expression processing. Current Psychology Letters, 7, 71-85.
PASHLER, H. (1988). Familiarity and the detection of change in visual displays. Perception & Psychophysics, 44, 369-378. [PDF] VERDE, M.F. & ROTELLO, M.C. (2003). Does familiarity change in the revelation effect ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 29, (7) 39-746. [PDF]
NAIRNE, J.S. & WIDNER, R.L. (1988). Familiarity and lexicality as determinants of the generation effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 14 (4), 694-699. RHODES, M.G. & KELLEY, C.M. (2003). The ring of familiarity : False familiarity due to rhyming primes in item and associative recognition. Journal of Memory & Language, 48, 581-595. [PDF]
HUNTER, M.A. & AMES, E.W. (1988). A multifactor model of infant preferences for novel and familiar stimuli. Advances in Infancy Research, 5, 69-95. HABIB, R., McINTOSH, A.R., WHEELER, M.A. & TULVING, E. (2003). Memory encoding and hippocampally-based novelty/familiarity discrimination networks. Neuropsychologia, 41, 271-279.
ARKES, H.R., HACKETT, C. & BOEHM, L. (1989). The generality of the relation between familiarity and judged validity. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2, 81-94. McKENSIE, W. & TIBERGHIEN, G. (2004). Context effects in recognition memory : The role of familiarity and recollection. Consciousness & Cognition, 13 (1), 20-38.
WHITTLESEA, B.W.A., JACOBY, L.L. & GIRARD, K. (1990). Illusions of immediate memory : Evidence of an attributional basis for feelings of familiarity and perceptual quality. Journal of Memory & Language, 29, 716-732. PESKIN, M. & NEWELL, F. (2004). Familiarity breeds attraction : Effects of exposure on the attractiveness of typical and distinctive faces. Perception, 33, 147-157.
MITCHELL, R.W. & THOMPSON, N.S. (1990). The effects of familiarity on dog-human play. Anthrozoos, 4 (1), 24–43. FAZENDEIRO, T., WINKIELMAN, P., LUO, C. & LORAH, C. (2005). False recognition across meaning, language, and stimulus format : Conceptual relatedness and the feeling of familiarity. Memory & Cognition. 33, 249-260. [PDF]
MITCHELL, R.W. & THOMPSON, N.S. (1990). Familiarity and the rarity of deception : Two theories, evidence from dog-human play, a third theory. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 107 (3), 291-300. ZEBROWITZ, L.A., BRONSTAD, P.M. & LEE, H.K. (2007). The contribution of face familiarity to ingroup favoritism and stereotyping. Social Cognition, 25, 306-338.
REDER, L.M. & RITTER, F. (1992). What determines initial feeling of knowing ? Familiarity with question terms, not with the answer. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 18 (3), 435-451. [PDF] SCHUBERT, E. (2007). The influence of emotion, locus of emotion and familiarity upon preference in music. Psychology of Music, 35, 499-515.
WHITTLESEA, B.W.A. (1993). Illusions of familiarity. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 19, 1235-1253. BELLEY, P. & LOCHNER, L. (2007). The changing role of family income and ability in determining educational achievement. Journal of Human Capital, 1 (1), 37-89. [PDF]
METCALFE, J., SCHWARTZ, B.L. & JOAQUIM, S.G. (1993). The cue-familiarity heuristic in metacognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19, 851-861. [PDF] CLEARY, A.M. (2008). Recognition memory, familiarity, and déjà vu. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17 (5), 353-357. [PDF]
REDER, L.M. & KAMAS, E. (1994). The role of familiarity in cognitive processing. In E. O'Brien & R. Lorch (Eds.), Sources of coherence in reading : A festschrift in honor of Jerome L. Myers (PP. 177-202). New Jersey : L. Erlbaum. [PDF] SCOTT, R.B. & DIENES, Z. (2008). The conscious, the unconscious, and familiarity. Journal of Experimental Psychology-Learning Memory & Cognition, 34 (5), 1264-1288.
SHIFFRIN, R.M., HUBER, D.E. & MARINELLI, K. (1995). Effects of category length and strength on familiarity in recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 21, 267-287. WAN, L.L., DIENES, Z. & FU, X.L. (2008). Intentional control based on familiarity in artificial grammar learning. Consciousness & Cognition, 17 (4), 1209-1218.
GULATI, R. (1995). Does familiarity breed trust ? The implications of repeated ties for contractual choice in alliances. Academy of Management Journal, 38 (1), 85-112. YONELINAS, A.P., ALY, M., WANG, W.-C. & KOEN, J.D. (2010). Recollection and familiarity : Examining controversial assumptions and new directions. Hippocampus, 20, 1178-1194.
YONELINAS, A.P. & JACOBY, L.L. (1996). Noncriterial recollection : Familiarity as automatic, irrelevant recollection. Consciousness & Cognition, 5, 131-141. VERDE, M.F., STONE, L.K., HATCH, H.S. & SCHNALL, S. (2010). Distinguishing between mnemonic and attributional sources of familiarity : Positive emotion bias as a case study. Memory & Cognition, 38 (2), 142-153. [PDF]
DEWHURST, S.A. & HITCH, G.J. (1997). Illusions of familiarity caused by cohort activation. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 566–571. HUANG, L. (2011). Familiarity does not aid access to features. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18, 278-286.
YONELINAS, A.P. (1997). Recognition memory ROCs for item and associative information : The contribution of recollection and familiarity. Memory & Cognition, 25, 747-763. WANG, W.-C. & YONELINAS, A.P. (2012). Familiarity is related to conceptual implicit memory : An examination of individual differences. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 1154-1164. [PDF]
WHITTLESEA, B.W.A. & WILLIAMS, L.D. (1998). Why do strangers feel familiar, but friends don't ? A discrepancy-attribution account of feelings of familiarity. Acta Psychologica, 98 (2-3), 141-165. INGRAM, K.M., MICKES, L. & WIXTED, J.T. (2012). Recollection can be weak and familiarity can be strong. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 38, 325-339. [PDF]
HINTZMAN, D.L., CAULTON, D.A. & LEVITIN, D.J. (1998). Retrieval dynamics in recognition and list discrimination : Further evidence of separate processes of familiarity and recall. Memory & Cognition, 26, 449-462. MICKES, L., SEARLE-CARLISLE, T.M. & WIXTED, J.T. (2013). Rethinking familiarity : Remember/Know judgments in free recall. Journal of Memory & Language, 68, 333-349. [PDF]
  SCHUBERT, E., HARGREAVES, D.J. & NORTH, A.C. (2014). A dynamically minimalist cognitive explanation of musical preference : Is familiarity everything ? Frontiers in Psychology, 5 [38], 1-8. [PDF]
YONELINAS, A.P., KROLL, N.E.A., DOBBINS, I.G. & SOLTANI, M. (1999). Recognition memory for faces : When familiarity supports associative recognition judgments. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6, 654–661. PEZDEK, K. & STOLZENBERG, S. (2014). Are individuals' familiarity judgments diagnostic of prior contact ? Psychology, Crime, & Law, 20 (4), 302-314.
  WESTERMAN, D.L., LANSKA, M.E. & OLDS, J.M. (2015). The effect of processing fluency on impressions of familiarity and liking. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition 41 (2), 426.
HOCKLEY, W.E. & CONSOLI, A. (1999). Familiarity and recollection in item and associative recognition. Memory & Cognition, 27, 657–664. XIE, W. & ZHANG, W. (2017). Familiarity increases the number of remembered Pokémon in visual short-term memory. Memory & Cognition, 45 (4), 677-689.

Voir aussi Test du miroir et Reconnaissance.
Famille : Le mot a au moins quatre acceptions : a) Organisation informelle composée d'au moins un parent et d'au moins un enfant. Famille et parent. = cellule familiale, nid, le foyer. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Family, the nest. b) Par extension, on utilise le mot pour désigner la parenté entre plusieurs famille qui partage les même ancêtres. EX : La famille des Wiedmann, des Richard, des Massoud. c) Classe d'objets. EX : La grande famille des voitures électriques. d) En biologie, catégorie taxinomique, qui sert à nommer et à classer les animaux. EX : Le lynx appartient à la famille des félidés.
 
Famille
Conflit au sein de la famille Taille de la famille Famille maltraitante
Conflit famille-travail Famille adoptive Famille dysfonctionnelle
Influence de la famille Famille homosexuelle Famille monoparentale
Famille (Engagement/Contribution/Soutien)   Famille taxinomique
 
 
  Règne
  Embranchement  
  Classe  
  Ordre  
  Famille  
  Genre  
  Espèce  
  Population


a
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LENTZ, T. (1927). Relation of IQ to size of family. Journal of Educational Psychology, 18, 486-496. ARNETT, J.J. (1995). Broad and narrow socialization : The family in the context of a cultura theory. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 57, 617-628. [PDF]
WALLER, W.W. & HILL, R. (1951). The family, a dynamic interpretation. New York : Warner Books. BIEDERMAN, J., MIBERGER, S. & FARAONE, S. (1995). Family-environment risk factors for ADHD : A test of Rutter's indicators of adversity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 464-470.
KIRKPATRICK, C. (1955). The family, as process and institution. New York : Ronald Press.
ANASTASI, A. (1956). Intelligence and family size. Psychological Bulletin, 53 (3), 187-209.
LAING, R.D. & ESTERSON, A. (1964/1975). Sanity, madness, and the family : Families of schizophrenics / L'équilibre mental, la folie, la famille. Penguin Books/Maspero. GOLOMBOK, S. & TASKER, F. (1996). Do parents influence the sexual orientation of their children ? Findings from a longitudinal study of lesbian families. Developmental Psychology, 32 (1), 3-11.
LAING, R.D. (1969). The politics of the family and other essays. London : Tavistock Publications. PAPERT, S. (1996). The connected family. Bridging the digital generation gap. Atlanta : Longstreet Press.
COOPER, D. (1972). The death of the family. New York : Penguin. BARRETT, P.M., DADDS, M.R. & RAPEE, R.M. (1996). Family treatment of childhood anxiety : A controlled trial. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64, 333-342.
ZAJONC, R.B. (1976). Family configuration and intelligence. Science, 192, 227-236.
SCHUBERT, D.S.P., WAGNER, M.E. & SCHUBERT, H.J.P. (1977). Family constellation and creativity : First born predominance among classical music composers. Journal of Psychology, 95, 147-149. BAKER, L., SCHER, D. & MACKLER, K. (1997). Home and family influences on motivation for reading. Educational Psychology Review, 32, 69–82.
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AHRONS, C.R. (1979). The binuclear family : Two households, one family. Alternative Lifestyles, 2, 499-515. BEM, S.L. (1998). An unconventional family. New Haven, CT : Yale Univesity Press.
AHRONS, C.R (1980). Joint custody arrangements in the postdivorce family. Journal of Divorce, 3, 189-205. GOLOMBOK, S. (1998). New families, old values : Considerations regarding the welfare of the child. Human Reproduction, 13 (9), 104-109.
CAOUETTE, C.E. (1980). La famille et l'éducation, valeurs, attitudes et comportements. Apprentissage et Socialisation, 3 (1), 4-16. MARKS, J., BUN, L.C. & McHALE, S.M. (1999). Family patterns of gender role attitudes. Sex Roles, 61 (3-4), 221-234. [PDF]
AHRONS, C.R. (1980). Redefining the divorced family : A conceptual framework for postdivorce family system reorganization. Social Work, 25, 437-441. CÔTÉ, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 395-417. [PDF]
AHRONS, C.R. (1983). Divorce : A crisis of family transition and change. Family Relations, 29, 533-540. / In D. Olson & B. Miller (Eds.), Family Studies Review Yearbook, Vol. I. Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications. RUTTER, M. (1999). Resilience concepts and findings : Implications for family therapy. Journal of Family Therapy, 21, 119-144.
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CURRAN, D. (1981). Traits of a healthy family. Minneapolis, MN : Winston Press. MARKSON, S. & FIESE, B.H. (2000). Family rituals as a protective factor for children with asthma. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 25, 471-479.
PATTERSON, G.R. (1982). Coercive family process. Eugene, Ore : Castalia. RODGERS, J.L., CLEVELAND, H.H., VAN DEN OORD, E. & ROWE, D.C. (2000). Resolving the debate over birth order, family size and intelligence. American Psychologist, 55 (6), 599-612.
LAUTREY, J. (1984). Classe sociale, milieu familial, intelligence. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. RODGERS, J.L. & DOUGHTY, D. (2001). Does having boys or girls run in the family ? Chance, 14, 8-13. [PDF]
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GIBLIN, P. (1986). Research and assessment in marriage and family enrichment : A meta-analysis study. Marriage & Family Enrichment, 2 (1), 79-96. PILLING, S., BEBBINGTON, P., KUIPERS, E., GARETY, P., GEDDES, J., ORBACH, G. & MORGAN, C. (2002). Psychological treatments in schizophrenia : I. Meta-analysis of family intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy. Psychological Medicine, 32, 763-782. [PDF]
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RETHERFORD, R.D. & SEWELL, W.H. (1988). Intelligence and family size reconsidered. Social Biology, 35, 1-40. MARTIN, P.D., SPECTER, G., MARTIN, D. & MARTIN, M. (2003). Expressed attitudes of adolescents toward marriage and family life. Adolescence, 38, 359-367.
FALICOV, C. (1988). Family transitions. New York, NY : Guilford Press. AHRONS, C.R. (2004). We're still family : What grown children have to say about their parents' divorce. New York : HarperCollins.
BOND, L.A. & WAGNER, B.M. (1988). Families in transition. Newbury Park, CA : Sage. SCOTT, J. (2004). Family, gender, and educational attainment in Britain : A longitudinal study. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 35, 565-589.
AHRONS, C.R. & RODGERS, R.H. (1989). Divorced families : A multidisciplinary developmental view. New York : Norton. REGESER-LÓPEZ, S., POLO, A.J., KARNO, M., HIPKE, K.N., JENKINS, J.H., VAUGHN, C. & SNYDER, K.S. (2004). Ethnicity, expressed emotion, attributions, and course of schizophrenia : Family warmth matters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113 (3), 428-439. [PDF]
TOURIGNY, M. et BOUCHARD, C. (1990). Études comparatives des mauvais traitements envers les enfants de familles francophones de souche québécoise et de famille d'origine haïtienne : nature et circonstances. P.R.I.S.M.E., 1 (2), 56-68. BOGENSCHNEIDER, K. & JOHNSON, C. (2004). Family involvement in education : How important is it ? What can legislators do ? In K. Bogenschneider & E. Gross (Eds.), A policymaker's guide to school finance : Approaches to use and questions to ask (pp. 19-29). Madison : University of Wisconsin Center for Excellence in Family Studies. [PDF]
KUBEY, R. (1990). Television and the quality of family life. Communication Quarterly, 38, 312-324. BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2005). The more the merrier ? The effect of family siize and birth order on children's education. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120 (2), 669-700. [PDF]
L'ABATE, L. (1990). Building family competence. Newbury Park, CA : Sage. IVANOVA, M.Y. & ISRAEL, A. (2005). The protective influences of family stability against depression. Journal of Cognitive Therapy & Research, 29, 243-251.
PENCE, A. (Ed.) (1990). Ecological research with children and families. New York : Columbia University. VOLLING, B. (2005). The transition to siblinghood : A Developmental ecological systems perspective and directions for future research. Journal of Family Psychology, 19 (4), 542-549.
MANNING, J.C. (2006). The impact of internet pornography on marriage and the family : A review of the research. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13, 131-165.
  GRAIG, L. (2006). Does father care mean fathers share ? A comparison of how mothers and fathers in intact families spend time with children. Gender & Society, 20 (2), 259-281. [PDF]
  CRESWELL, C. & CARTWRIGHT-HATTON, S. (2007). Family treatment of child anxiety : outcomes, limitations and future directions. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 10, 232-252.
  DICLEMENTE, R.J., CROSBY, R.A. & SALAZAR, L.F. (2006). Family influences on adolescents'sexual health : Synthesis of the research and implications for clinical practice. Current Pediatric Reviews, 2, 369-373.
  LAPIERRE-ADAMCYK, É., MARCIL-GRATTON, N. & LE BOURDAIS, C. (2006). A balancing act : Parents' work arrangements and family time. In K. McQuillan & Z.R. Ravanera (Eds.), Canada's changing families : Implications for individuals and society (pp. 49-75). Toronto : University of Toronto Press.
DOANE, J.A. & DIAMOND, D. (1990). Family environment and severe psychiatric disorder : An intergenerational approach. Yale Psychiatric Quarterly, 12 (283), 17-21. TERRISSE, B., LARIVÉE, S. et KALUBI, J.C. (2007). La famille, une institution résiliente. La Matière et l'Esprit, 6, 71-78.
BRODY, G.H. (1990). Effects of television viewing on family interactions : An observational study. Family Relations, 29 (2), 216-220. FINCH, J. (2007). Displaying families. Sociology, 41, 65-81.
ROBINSON, J.P. (1990). Television's effects on families' use of time. In J. Bryant (Ed.), Television and the American family (pp. 195-209). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. ZAJONC, R.B. & SULLOWAY, F.J. (2007). The confluence model : Birth order as a within-family or between-family dynamic ? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 33 (9), 1187-1194. [PDF]
COWAN, C., COWAN, P.A., HEMING, G. & MILLER, N.B. (1991). Becoming a family : Marriage, parenting, and child development. In P.A. Cowan & E.M. Hetherington (Eds.), Family transitions (pp. 79-110). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. BJERKEDAL, T., KRISTENSEN, P., SKJERET, G.A. & BREVIK, J.I. (2007). Intelligence test scores and birth order among young Norwegian men (conscripts) analyzed within and between families. Intelligence, 35, 503-514.
RETHERFORD, R.D. & SEWELL, W.H. (1991). Intelligence and family size reconsidered. American Sociological Review, 56 (2), 141-158. [PDF] AHRONS, C.R. (2007). Family ties after divorce : Long-term implications for children. Family Process, 46 (1), 53-65. [PDF]
THOMSON, E., McLANAHAN, S.S. & CURTIN, R.B. (1992). Family structure, gender, and parental socialization. Journal of Marriage & Family, 54 (2), 368-378. GEORGIADES, K., BOYLE, M.H., JENKINS, J.M., SANFORD, M.A. & LIPMAN, E. (2008). Multilevel analysis of whole family functioning using the McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Family Psychology, 22 (3), 344-354. [PDF]
GARBARINO, J. (1992). Children and families in the social environment. New York, NY : Aldine deGruyter. CAVANAGH, S. & HUSTON, A.C. (2008). The timing of family instability and children's social development. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 70, 1258-1270.
HETHERINGTON, E.M. (1992). Coping with marital transitions : A family systems perspective. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 57 (2-3), 1-14. MORRIS, P.A. & HENDRA. R. (2009). Losing the safety net : How a time limited welfare policy affects families at risk of reaching time limits. Developmental Psychology, 45 (2), 383-400. [PDF]
DUMAS, J.E., BLECHMAN, E.A. & PRINZ, R.J. (1992). Helping families with aggressive children and adolescents change. In R. DeV. Peters, R.J. McMahon & V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Aggression and violence throughout the lifespan (pp. 126-154). Newbury Park, CA : Sage. BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2010). Small family, smart family ? Family size and the IQ scores of young men. The Journal of Human Resources, 45 (1), 33-58. [PDF]
WALSH, F. (1993). Normal family processes. New York, NY : Guilford Press. COOKE, L.P. & BAXTER, J. (2010)."Families" in international context : comparing institutional effects across western societies. Journal of Marriage & Family, 72 (3), 516-536.
WOLIN, S.J. & WOLIN, S. (1993). Bound and determined : Growing up resilient in a troubled family. New York : Villard. BERKOWITZ, S.J., SMIT-STOVER, C. & MARANS, S.R. (2010). The child and family traumatic stress Intervention : Secondary prevention for youth at risk of developing PTSD. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 52 (6), 676-685. [PDF]
LOEWENTHAL, K.M. & GOLDBLATT, V. (1993). Family size and depressive symptoms in orthodox Jewish women. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 27, 3-10. SAXBE, D., GRAESCH, A. & ALVIK, M. (2011). Television as a social or solo activity : Understanding families' everyday television viewing patterns. Communication Research Reports, 28, (2), 180-189. [PDF]
BRIERE, J. & ELLIOTT, D.M. (1993). Sexual abuse, family environment, and psychological symptoms : On the validity of statistical control. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 61, 284-288. BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2011). Too young to leave the nest ? The effects of school starting age. Review of Economics & Statistics, 93 (2), 455-467. [PDF]

SCHURGIN-O'KEEFFE, G. & CLARKE-PEARSON, K. (2011). Council on communications and media. The impact of social mdia on children, adolescents, and families. Pediatrics, 127 (4) 800-804. [PDF]
NASH, M.R., HULSEY, T.C., SEXTON, M.C. & HARRALSON, T.L. (1993). Sexual abuse, family environment, and psychological symptoms : On the validity of statistical control. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 61, 289-290. SALMON, C.A. (2011). Towards an evolutionary psychology of the Family. In C.A. Salmon & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Family psychology : An evolutionary perspective. New York : Oxford University Press. [PDF]
McCUBBIN, H.I., McCUBBIN, M.A. & THOMPSON, A.I. (1993). Resiliency in families : The role of family schema and appraisal in family adaptation to crisis. In T.H. Brubaker (Ed.), Family relations : Challenges for the future. Beverly Hills, CA : Sage. RICHER, M.-C., LETERTE, M.-J. & MORMANDEAU, S. (2012). Caractéristiques familiales associées aux trois profils du trouble déficitaire de l'attention/hyperactivité chez les enfants âgés de 6 à 9 ans. Enfance en Difficulté, 1, 145-166. [PDF]
BRODERICK, C. (1993). Understanding family processes. Newbury Park, CA : Sage. ROWE, D. (1994). The limits of family influence : Genes, experience, and behavior. New York : Guilford Press. KANAZAWA, S. (2012). Intelligence, birth order, and family size. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 38 (9), 1157-1164. [PDF]
NASH, M.R., HULSEY, T.C., SEXTON, M.C., HARRALSON, T.L. & LAMBERT, W (1993). Long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse : Perceived family environment, psychopathology, and dissociation. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 61, 276-283. SMITH, L.E., GREENBERG, J.S. & MAILICK, M.R. (2014). The family context of autism spectrum disorders : Influence on the behavioral phenotype and quality of life. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23 (1), 143-155. [PDF]
ROWE, D.C. (1994). The limits of family influence : Genes, experience, and behavior. New York : Guildford Press. SUISSA, J.A. (2015). Accompagner les familles en contexte de pauvreté et de négligence : quelques repères et défis. Intervention, 141, 5-15.
ACOCK, A.C. & DEMO, D.H. (1994). Family diversity and well-being. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage SUISSA, J.A. (2015). Intervention auprès des familles et des proches; quelques repères. Dans J.-P. Deslauriers et D. Turcotte (Dirs.), Introduction au travail social : méthodologies et pratiques nord-américaines (pp. 95-132). Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.

RICE, M.L. (2016). Children with specific language impairment and their families :  A future view of nature plus nurture and new technologies for comprehensive language intervention strategies. Seminars in Speech & Language, 37, 310–318.

Voir aussi Ordre des naissances, Parent et Enfant
b
 
c
 
d

Famille (Conflit) : Marital conflict.
   
JULIEN, D., TREMBLAY, N., BÉLANGER, I., DUBÉ, M., BÉGIN, J. & BOUTHILLIER, D. (2000). Interaction structure of husbands and wives disclosure of marital conflict to their best friend. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 286-303.
LE BOURDAIS, C., NEILL, G. & VACHON, N. (2000). Family disruption in Canada : Impact of the changing patterns of family formation and of female employment. Canadian Studies in Population, 27 (1), 85-105.
BOOTH, A. & AMATO, P.R. (2001). Parental predivorce relations and offspring postdivorce well-being. Journal of Marriage & Family, 63, 197-212.
AHRONS, C.R. (2007). Family ties after divorce : Long-term implications for children. Family Process, 46 (1), 53-65.
Famille (Conflit travail) : Voir Conflit travail-famille.
Famille (Implication/Participation/Engagement/Contribution/Soutien) : Voir Parents. Parental discipline, control parents, parenting, parent tutoring, parent monitoring, parent surveillance, parent management.
Famille (Influence) : L'influence de la famille sur l'enfant se fait sentir dans de nombreux domaines, notamment : le développement psychologique, la croissance, l'apprentissage du langage et des habiletés sociales, la réussiste scolaire et le choix de carrière. = influence parentales, engagemnt parental, encadrement parental. Parental influence, family climate, influence of the family.
   
LENTZ, T. (1927). Relation of IQ to size of family. Journal of Educational Psychology, 18, 486-496. TAYLOR, L.C., HINTON, I.D. & WILSON, M.N. (1995). Parental influences on academic performance in African-American students. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 4 (3), 293-302.
ZAJONC, R.B. (1976). Family configuration and intelligence. Science, 792, 227-236. GOLOMBOK, S. & TASKER, F. (1996). Do parents influence the sexual orientation of their children ? Findings from a longitudinal study of lesbian families. Developmental Psychology, 32 (1), 3-11.
MERCY, J. & STEELMAN, L. (1982). Familial influence on the intellectual attainment of children. American Sociological Review, 47, 532-542. HO, E.S. & WILLMS, J.D. (1996). Effect of parental involvement on eighth-grade achievement. Sociology of Education, 69, 126-141. [PDF]
KLESGES, R.C., COATES, T.J., BROWN, G., STURGEON-TILLISCH, J., MOLDENHAUER-KLESGES, L.M., HOLZER, B., WOOLFREY, J. & VOLLMER, J. (1983). Parental influences on children's eating behavior and relative weight. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 16 (4), 371-378. [PDF] GERRARD, M., GIBBONS, F.X., ZHAO, L., RUSSELLl, D W. & EIS-BERGAN, M. (1999). The effect of peers' alcohol consumption on parental influence : A cognitive mediational model. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 13, 32-44.
FEHRMANN, P.G., KEITH, T.Z. & REIMERS, T.M. (1987). Home influence on school learning : Direct and indirect effects on parental involvement on high school grades. Journal of Educational Research, 80 (6), 330-337. CÔTÉ, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the develo- pment of talent in sport. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 395-417. [PDF]
  MASON, M.A. & GOULDEN, M. (2002). Do babies matter ? The effect of family formation on the lifelong careers of academic men and women. Academe, 88 (6), 21-27.
EPSTEIN, J.L. (1989). Family structures and student motivation : A developmental perspective. In R. Ames & C. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education, Vol 3 : Goals and cognitions (pp. 259-295), New York : Academic Press. BOGENSCHNEIDER, K. & JOHNSON, C. (2004). Family involvement in education : How important is it ? What can legislators do ? In K. Bogenschneider & E. Gross (Eds.), A policymaker's guide to school finance : Approaches to use and questions to ask (pp. 19-29). Madison : University of Wisconsin Center for Excellence in Family Studies. [PDF]
  WILLMS, J.D. (2005). Les compétences, le niveau de scolarité des parents et la pratique de la littératie dans la vie courante. Dans Statistique Canada et Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (Dir.), Apprentissage et réussite : premiers résultats de l'Enquête sur la littératie et les compétences des adultes (pp. 225-241). Paris : Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques/Ottawa : Ministre de l'Industrie, Canada.
ALWIN, D. (1991). Family of origin and cohort differences in verbal ability. American Sociological Review, 56, 625-638. WIGHT, D., WILLIAMSON, L. & HENDERSON, M. (2006). Parental influences on young people's sexual behaviour : A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 29 (4), 473-494.
  MASARIK, A.S., CONGER, R.D., MARTIN, M. J., DONNELLAN, M.B., MASYN, K.E. & LORENZ, F.O. (2013). Romantic relationships in early adulthood : Influences of family, personality, and relationship cognitions. Personal Relationships, 20, 356-373.
STEINBERG, L., LAMBORN, S.D., DORNBUSCH, S.M. & DARLING, N. (1992). Impact of parenting practices on adolescent achievement : Authoritative parenting, school involvement, and encouragement to succeed. Child Development, 63, 1266-1281. ACKERMAN, R.A., KASHY, D.A., DONNELLAN, M.B., NEPPL, T., LORENZ, F.O. & CONGER, R.D. (2013). The interpersonal legacy of a positive family climate in adolescence. Psychological Science, 24, 243-250.
ROWE, D. (1994). The limits of family influence. New York : Guilford Press.  
 
Voir aussi Parent, Implication parentale, Encadrement/Disicpline parental
 
Famille (Taille) : Relation entre le nombre d'enfants au sein d'une famille et certains facteurs psychologiques, comme l'intelligence, la réussite scolaire et le choix de carrière. Taille de la famille et ordre de naissance. Family size.
   
ANASTASI, A. (1956). Intelligence and family size. Psychological Bulletin, 53 (3), 187-209. RETHERFORD, R.D. & SEWELL, W.H. (1991). Intelligence and family size reconsidered. American Sociological Review, 56 (2), 141-158. [PDF]
TUCKMAN, J. & REGAN, R.A. (1967). Size of family and bebavioral problems in children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 111, 151-160. LOEWENTHAL, K.M. & GOLDBLATT, V. (1993). Family size and depressive symptoms in orthodox Jewish women. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 27, 3-10.
DE, B., SINGH, R. & SINHA, P. (1971). A note on family size, birth order, and intelligence. Journal of Psychological Researches, 15, 45-47. DOWNEY, D.B. (1995). When bigger is not better : Family size, parental resources, and children's educational performance. American Sociological Review, 60 (5), 746-761.
THOMPSON, V.D. (1974). Family size : Implicit policies and assumed psychological outcomes. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 9-12  
ZAJONC, R.B. (1976). Family configuration and intelligence. Science, 192, 227-236. RODGERS, J.L., CLEVELAND, H.H., VAN DEN OORD, E. & ROWE, D.C. (2000). Resolving the debate over birth order, family size and intelligence. American Psychologist, 55 (6), 599-612.
SCHUBERT, D.S.P., WAGNER, M.E. & SCHUBERT, H.J.P. (1977). Family constellation and creativity : First born predominance among classical music composers. Journal of Psychology, 95, 147-149. DOWNEY, D.B. (2001). Number of siblings and intellectual development : The resource dilution explanation. American Psychologist, 56 (6/7), 497-504.
PAGE, E.B. & GRANDON, G. (1979). Family configuration and mental ability : Two theories contrasted with U.S. data. American Educational Research Journal, 16, 257-272. BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2005). The more the merrier ? The effect of family siize and birth order on children's education. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120 (2), 669-700. [PDF]
BLAKE, J. (1981). Family size and the quality of children. Demography, 18, 421-442. BJERKEDAL, T., KRISTENSEN, P., SKJERET, G.A. & BREVIK, J.I. (2007). Intelligence test scores and birth order among young Norwegian men (conscripts) analyzed within and between families. Intelligence, 35, 503-514.
  BLACK, S.E., DEVEREUX, P.J. & SALVANES, K.G. (2010). Small family, smart family ? Family size and the IQ scores of young men. The Journal of Human Resources, 45 (1), 33-58. [PDF]
BLAKE, J. (1989). Family size and achievement. Los Angeles, CA : University of California Press. KANAZAWA, S. (2012). Intelligence, birth order, and family size. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 38 (9), 1157-1164. [PDF]
 
  Voir aussi Ordre des naissances
Famille (taxinomique) : EX: Les félins. Voir Rangs taxinomiques.
 
Règne
  Embranchement  
  Classe  
  Ordre  
  Famille  
  Genre  
  Espèce  
  Population  
   
BURNIE, D. (Dir.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi.
Famille adoptive : Famille adoptive, enfant adopté et jumeaux séparés. Adoptive family.
   
DUYME, M. (1981). Les enfants abandonnés : rôle des familles adoptives et des assistantes maternelles. (Monographies françaises de Psychologie). Paris : Edition du CNRS.
LOEHLIN, J.C., WILLERMAN, L. & HORN, J.M. (1987). Personality resemblance in adoptive families : A 10-year follow-up. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53 (5), 961-969.
TIENARI, P. & WYNNE, L.C. (1994). Adoption studies of schizophrenia. Annals of Medicine, 26 (4), 233-237.
WAHLBERG, K.-E., WYNNE, L.C., OJA, H., KESKITALO, P., PYKÄLÄINEN, L., LAHTI, I., MORING, J., NAARALA, M., SORRI, A., SEITAMAA, M., LÄKSY, K., KOLASSA, J. & TIENARI, P. (1997). Gene-environment interaction in vulnerability to schizophrenia : Findings from the Finnish adoptive family study of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 355-362. [PDF]
TIENARI, P., WYNNE, L.C., MORING, J. & LAHTI, I. (2004). The Finnish adoptive family study of schizophrenia : Implications for family research.The British Journal of Psychiatry, 164 (S23), 20-26. [PDF]
JOSEPH, J. (1999). A critique of the Finnish adoptive family Study of Schizophrenia. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 20, 133-154. [PDF]
TIENARI, P., WYNNE, L.C., SORRI, A., LAHTI, I., LÄKSY, K., MORING, J., NAARALA, M., NIEMINEN, P. & WAHLBERG, K.-E. (2004). Genotype-environment interaction in schizophrenia-spectrum disorder : Long-term follow-up study of Finnish adoptees. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 216-222. [PDF]

Voir aussi Enfant adopté et Jumeaux séparés
Famille dysfonctionnelle : Famille qui n'est pas en mesure d'assurer le dévelopement normal de ses membres. Troubled family.
   
WOLIN, S.J. & WOLIN, S. (1993). Bound and determined : Growing up resilient in a troubled family. New York : Villard
 
Famille homoparentale/homosexuelle : Désigne une famille composée de deux mères ou deux pères, généralement homosexuels. = homoparentalité. Lesbian and gay families, same-sex families.
   
GOLOMBOK, S. & TASKER, F. (1994). Children in lesbian and gay families : Theories and evidence. Annual Review of Sex Research, 5 (1), 73-100. BOS, H., VAN BALEN, F., VAN DEN BOOM, D. (2004). Experience of parenthood, couple relationship, social support, and child-rearing goals in planned lesbian mother families. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 22 (4), 291-304. [PDF]
TASKER, F. & GOLOMBOK, S. (1995). Adults raised as children in lesbian families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65 (2), 203-215. BOS, H., VAN BALEN, F., VAN DEN BOOM, D. & SANDFORT, T.G. (2004). Minority stress, experience of parenthood and child adjustment in lesbian families. Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology, 45 (4), 755-764.
PATTERSON, C.J. & REDDING, R. (1996). Lesbian and gay families with children : Public policy implications of social science research. Journal of Social Issues, 52, 29-50. GROSS, M. (2006). Homoparentalités : compositions familiales, décompositions de la liation ? Cités, 28, 73-81.
GOLOMBOK, S. & TASKER, F. (1996). Do parents influence the sexual orientation of their children? Findings from a longitudinal study of lesbian families. Developmental Psychology, 32 (1), 3-11. CADORET, A. (2006). De la parenté à la parentalité. Dans Homoparentalités. Dans A. Cadoret, M. Gross, C. Mecary et B. Perreau (Dir.), Approches scientifiques et politiques (p. 29-41). Paris : PUF.
PATTERSON, C.J., HURT, S. & MASON, C.D. (1998). Families of the lesbian baby boom : Children's contacts with grandparents and other adults. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 390-399. CADORET, A. (2007). L'homoparentalité : un révélateur de l'ordre familial ? Recherches familiales, 4, 47-57.
PATTERSON, C.J. & D'AUGELLI, A.R. (Eds.) (1998). Lesbian, gay and bisexual identities in families : Psychological perspectives. New York : Oxford University Press. GRATTON, E. (2008). L'homoparentalité au masculin Le désir d'enfant contre l'ordre social. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.

GROSS, M. (2009). Les familles homoparentales : Entre conformité et innovations. Informations sociales, 154 (4), 106.
HEREK, G.M., GILLIS, J.R. & COGAN, J.C. (1999). Psychological sequelae of hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 67, 945-951. DESCOUTURES, V. (2010). Les mères lesbiennes. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.

GROSS, M. (2011). Homophobie à l'école : Les stratégies des familles lesboparentales pour protéger leurs enfants. Dialogue, 194 (4), 21-34.
GOLOMBOK, S. (1999). Lesbian and gay families. In A. Bainham, S. Day Sclater & M. Richards (Eds.), What is a parent ? Oxford. CROUCH, S.R., WATERS, E., McNAIR, R., POWER, J. & DAVIS, E. (2012). ACHESS - The Australian study of child health in same-sex families : background research, design and methodology. BMC Public Health, 12 (646), 1-9. [PDF]

GROSS, M. (2014). Les tiers de procréation dans les familles homoparentales. Recherches Familiales,
11
(1), 19-30.
 
Voir aussi Mariage homosexuel, Couple homosexuel, Famille, Parent homosexuel et Homosexualité

Famille maltraitante : Famille dysfontionnelle dont les enfants sont victimes de maltraitance ou de violence de la part d'un ou des parents. Maltreating family.
   
YAMA, M.F., TOVEY, S.L. & FOGAS, B.S. (1993). Childhood family environment and sexual abuse as predictors of anxiety and depression in adult women. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63, 136-141.
MARGOLIN, G. & GORDIS, E.B. (2000). The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 445-479.
MARGOLIN, G. & GORDIS, E.B. (2004). Children's violence exposure in the family and community. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13 (4), 152-155. [PDF]
TARABULSY, G.M., PASCUZZO, K., MOSS, E., ST-LAURENT, D., BERNIER, A. & CYR, C. (2008). Attachment-based interventions for maltreating families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78, 322-332.
MOSS, E., TARABULSY, G.M., ST-LAURENT, D., BERNIER, A. et CYR, C. (2007). L'intervention auprès des familles maltraitantes fondée sur les principes de l'attachement. Dans C. Chamberlain, S. Léveillé & N. Trocme (Dirs.), Enfants à protéger : parents à aider - des univers à rapprocher. Québec : Les Presses de l'Université du Québec.
KENNEDY, A.C., BYBEE, D., SULLIVAN, C.M. & GREESON, M. (2010). The impact of family and community violence on children's depression trajectories : Examining the interactions of violence exposure, family social support, and gender. Journal of Family Psychology, 24 (2), 197-207. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Famille, Violence familiale, Syndrome de l'enfant battu et Maltraitance
 
Famille monoparentale : Famille composée d'un seul parent. Cet état de fait résulte la plupart du temps d'un divorce ou d'une séparation, ou de la mort de l'un des deux conjoints/époux. = monoparentalité. Single parent.
   
MILNE, A.M., MEYERS, D.E., ROSENTHAL, A.S. & GINSBURG, A. (1986). Single parents, working mothers, and the educational achievement of elementary school children. Sociology of Education, 59, 125-139.
SUNDEEN, R.A. (1990). Family life course status and volunteer behavior : Implications for the single parent. Sociological Perspectives, 33, 483-500.
MALO, C. (1994). Ex-partner, family, friends, and other relationships : Their role within the social network of long-term single mothers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 60-81.
DEVAULT, A. et BOUCHARD, C. (1996). Difficultés vécues et stratégies de résolution de problèmes : une comparaison entre pères et mères de familles monoparentales. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 17 (3), 5-23.
RICCIUTI, H.N. (2004). Single parenthood, achievement, and problem behavior in White, Black, and Hispanic children. Journal of Educational Research, 97, 196-206.
Famille taxinomique : Voir Rang taxinomique.
 
Règne
  Embranchement  
  Classe  
  Ordre  
  Famille  
  Genre  
  Espèce
  Population    
   
BURNIE, D. (Dir.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi.
Family Process : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la famille. Éditeur : Wiley.
AHRONS, C.R. (2007). Family ties after divorce : Long-term implications for children. Family Process, 46 (1), 53-65.
 
Family Relations : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la famille. Éditeur : Wiley.
EMERY, R.E. (1995). Divorce mediation : Negotiating agreements and renegotiating relationships. Family Relations, 44, 377-383.
 
Famine : Privation imposée de nourriture, qui affecte généralement de grande population.


    Voir aussi Faim et Privation
Fanelli Daniele ( ) : Éthologiste, épistémologue et méthodologiste italien, spécialisé dans l'étude des biais scientifiques. Collaborateur de Ioannidis.
FANELLI, D. (2009). How many scientists fabricate and falsify research ? A systematic review and meta-analysis of survey data. PLOS One, 4 (5), 1-11. [PDF]
FANELLI, D. (2010). Do pressures to publish increase scientists' bias ? An empirical support from US States data. PLOS One, 5 (4), 1-7. [PDF]
FANELLI, D. (2010). "Positive" results increase down the hierarchy of the sciences. PLOS One, 5  (4), 1-8. [PDF]
FANELLI, D. (2012). Negative results are disappearing from most disciplines and countries. Scientometrics, 90, 891-904. [PDF]
FANELLI, D., COSTAS, R. & IOANNIDIS, J.P.A. (2017). Meta-assessment of bias in science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114 (14), 3714-3719. [PDF]
Fantaisie : Activité mentale consciente qui prend la forme de petites histoires que l'on se raconte et dont le scénario exprime soit des désirs soit des craintes/peurs, souvent de manière sexuelle ou violente, mais qui, dans tous les cas, s'éloigne grandement de la réalité ou dont la réalisation est fort peu probable. = Imagination débordante, s'inventer des histoires, se perdre dans ses pensées. *fantasme. Fantasy, phantasy.
   
MILNER, M. (1945). Some aspects of phantasy in relation to general psychology. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 26, 143-52. HAYMAN, A. (1989). What do we mean by phantasy ? International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 70, 105-114.
ISAACS, S.S. (1948). On the nature and function of phantasy. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 29, 73-97. OETTINGEN, G. & WADDEN, T.A. (1991). Expectation, fantasy, and weight loss : Is the impact of positive thinking always positive ? Cognitive Therapy & Research, 15,167-175.
  ZURBRIGGEN, E.L. & YOST, M.R. (2004). Power, desire, and pleasure in sexual fantasies. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 288-300.
SEGAL, H. (1964). Phantasy and other mental processes. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 45, 191-194. KAPPES, H.B. & OETTINGEN, G. (2011). Positive fantasies about idealized futures sap energy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47 (4), 719-729.
ARLOW, J.A. (1969). Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of conscious experience. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 38, 1- 27. KAPPES, H.B., SCHWÖRER, B. & OETTINGEN, G. (2012). Needs instigate positive fantasies of idealized futures. European Journal of Social Psychology, 42 (3), 299-307.
CRÉPAULT, C. & COUTURE, M. (1980). Men's erotic fantasies. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 9, 565-581. KAPPES, H.B., SHARMA, E. & OETTINGEN, G. (2013). Positive fantasies dampen charitable giving when many resources are demanded. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23, 128-135. [PDF]

Voir aussi Désir, Crainte et Peur
Fantasme : De l'allemand phantasie, terme forgé par Freud à partir de deux mots, phantasme (hallucination) et fantaisie (grande capacité à imaginer). Le fantasme est donc une image ou une idée qui provoque un désir ou une excitation sexuelle. *fantasie. Fantasy, phantasy, Unconscious fantasy.
   
ISAACS, S.S. (1948). Nature et fonction du fantasme/phantasme. Dans (1966), Développements de la psychanalyse (p. 64-114). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. GOLD, S.R. & CLEGG, C L. (1990). Sexual fantasies of college students with coercive experiences and coercive attitudes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 464-473.
ARLOW, J.A. (1969). Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of conscious experience. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 38, 1- 27. QUINODOZ, J.M. (2001). Figurabilité, fantasme inconscient et formes de symbolisation dans les rêves. Revue Française de Psychanalyse, 65, 1373-1378.
WILSON, G. (1978). The secrets of sexual fantasy. London : J.M. Dent & Sons. DORAIS, M. (2004). La mémoire du désir - Du traumatisme au fantasme. Éditions TYPO.
PERRON-BORELLI, M. et PERRON, R. (1987). Fantasme et action. Revue française de psychanalyse, 51, 539-636. WILLIAMS, K.M., COOPER, B.S., HOWELL, T.M., YUILLE, J.C. & PAULHUS, D.L. (2009). Inferring sexually deviant behavior from corresponding fantasies : The role of personality and pornography consumption. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 36 (2), 198-222.

Voir aussi Phantasme
Fantino Edmund (1939-2015) : Psychologue béhavioriste et mathématicien américain d'origine italienne. Il s'intéresse notamment aux comportements de choix (Delay-reduction hypothesis), aux comportemens irrationnels et à la prise de décision. Collaborateur de Bernstein, Branch, Cole, Davison, Dunn, Hernnstein, Hursh, Killeen, Lattal, Logan, Mazur, Moore, Reynolds, Shull, Williams et Wixted.
FANTINO, E. (1967). Preference for mixed- versus fixed-ratio schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10 (1), 35-43. [PDF]
FANTINO, E. & HERRNSTEIN, R.J. (1968). Secondary reinforcement and number of primary reinforcements. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (1), 9-14. [PDF]
FANTINO, E. & PRESTON, R.A. (1988). Choice and foraging : the effects of accessibility on acceptability. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 50 (3), 395-403. [PDF]
FANTINO, E. (1998). Judgment and decision making : Behavioral approaches. The Behavior Analyst, 21, 203-218. [PDF]
FANTINO, E. & ROMANOVICH, P. (2007). The effect of conditioned reinforcement rate on choice : A review. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 87 (3), 409-421. [PDF]
KILLEEN, P.R. (2016). In Memoriam : Edmund Fantino (1939-2015). The Behavior Analyst, 39 (2), 351-352.
Fantôme : Phénomène paranormal.
   
 BAKER, R.A. (1986). How to bust a ghost. Skeptical Inquirer, 11 (1), 84-90.
IRWIN, H.J. (1989). The Guyra Ghost. Australian Institute of Parapsychological Research Bulletin, 13, 8-13.
 BAKER, R.A. & NICKELL, J. (1992). Missing pieces : How to investigate ghosts, ufos, psychics, & other mysteries. Amherst, New York : Prometheus Books.
RADFORD, B. (2017). Investigating ghosts : The scientific search for spirits. Rhombus Publishing Company.

Voir aussi Superstition, Sorcière et Monstre
Fantômes de la machine : Expression qui désigne la coexistence du corps et de l'esprit en une même entité, un même système. = deus ex machina, dualisme. Ghosts of the machine.
   
KOESTKLER, A. (1968). The ghost in the machine. New York : Macmillan.
KOSSLYN, S.M. (1983). Ghosts in the mind's machine. New York : Norton.
MANDLER, G. (2006). Mind : Ghosts, machines, and concepts. In K. Pawlik & G. d'Ydewalle (Eds.), Conceptual history of psychology. London/Hove : Psychology Press.
Fantuzzo John W. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisée dans l'étude de la maltraitance. Collaborateur de Atkins et Riggio.
FANTUZZO, J.W. & LINQUIST, C.U. (1989). The effects of observing conjugal violence on children : A review and analysis of research methodology. Journal of Family Violence, 4, 77-94.
FANTUZZO, J.W. (1990). Behavioral treatment of the victims of child abuse and neglect. Behavior Modification, 14, 316-339.
FANTUZZO, J.W., DEPOALA, L.M., LAMBERT, L., MARTINO, T., ANGERSON, G. & SUTTON, S. (1991). Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment and competencies of young children. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 59 (2), 258-265.
FANTUZZO, J.W. & ATKINS, M.S. (1992). Applied behavior analysis for education : Teacher centered and classroom based. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (1), 35-42. [PDF]
FANTUZZO, J.W. & MOHR, W.K. (1999). Prevalence and effects of child exposure to domestic violence. The Future of Children, 9, 21-32. [PDF]
Fantz Robert Lowell (1925-1981) : Psychologue cognitif américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du développement, plus particulièrement de la perception et de la vision chez le nourrisson. Il est l'inventeur d'un dispositif d'observation des comportements visuels des nourrissons. Collaborateur de Fagan.
FANTZ, R.L. (1958). Pattern vision in young infants. Psychological Record, 8, 43-47.
FANTZ, R.L. (1961). The origin of form perception. Scientific American, 204 (5), 66-72.
FANTZ, R.L. (1963). Pattern vision in newborn infants. Science, 140, 296-297.
FANTZ, R.L. (1964). Visual experience in infants : Decreased attention to familiar patterns relative to novel ones. Science, 146, 668-670.
FANTZ, R.L. & NEVIS, S. (1967). Perceptual preferences and perceptual-cognitive development in early infancy. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 13, 77-108.
Farah Martha Julia (1955-) : Psychologue neuroccognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'éthique sceintifique.
FARAH, M.J. (2008). Neuroethics and the problem of other minds : implications of neuroscience for the moral status of brain-damaged patients and nonhuman animals. Neuroethics, 1, 9-18.
FARAH, M.J., BETANCOURT L., SHERA, D.M., SAVAGE, J.H., GIANNETTA, J.M., NANCY L. BRODSKY, N.L., ELSA K., MALMUD, E.K. & HURT, H. (2008). Environmental stimulation, parental nurturance and cognitive development in humans. Developmental Science, 15, 793-801.
FARAH, M.J., GILLIHAN, S.J. (2012). The puzzle of neuroimaging and psychiatric diagnosis : Technology and nosology in an evolving discipline. American Journal of Bioethics & Neuroscience, 3, 1-11.
FARAH, M.J. (2015). An ethics toolbox for neurotechnology. Neuron, 86, 34-37.
FARAH, M.J. & HOOK, C.J. (2017). Trust and the poverty trap. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114 (21), 5327-5329. [PDF]
Faraone Stephen V. ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des déterminants biogénétiques du trouble du déficit d'ttention avec ou sans hyperactivité. Collaborateur de Biederman, Johnson, Pennington, Sergeant, Wilens et Willcutt.
FARAONE, S.V., BIEDERMAN, J., KEENAN, K. & TSUANG, M.T. (1991). A family-genetic study of girls with DSM-III attention deficit disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 112-117.
FARAONE, S.V., BIEDERMAN, J., SPENCER, T., WILENS, T., SEIDMAN, L.J., MICK, E. & DOYLE, A.E. (2000). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults : An overview. Biological Psychiatry, 48, 9-20. [PDF]
FARAONE, S.V., SERGEANT, J., GILLBERG C. & BIEDERMAN, J. (2003). The worldwide prevalence of ADHD : Is it an American condition ? World Psychiatry, 2, 104-113. [PDF]
FARAONE, S.V. & WILENS, T. (2003). Does stimulant treatment lead to substance use disorders Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64 (S), 9-13. [PDF]
FARAONE, S.V., PERLIS, R.H., DOYLE, A.E., SMOLLER, J.W., GORALNICK, J.J., HOLMGREN, M.A. & SKAER, P. (2005). Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 57 (11), 1313-1323. [PDF]
Faris Ellsworth (Salem 1874-1953) : Sociologue américain.
FARIS, E. (1914). The origin of punishment. International Journal of Ethics, 25, 54-67. [LIRE]
FARIS, E. (1921). Are instincts data or hypotheses ? American Journal of Sociology, 27, 184-198. [LIRE]
FARIS, E. (1925). The concept of social attitudes. Journal of Applied Sociology, 9, 404-409. [LIRE]
FARIS, E. (1926). The concept of imitation. American Journal of Sociology, 32, 367-378. [LIRE]
FARIS, E. (1936). Of psychological elements. American Journal of Sociology, 42, 159-176. [LIRE]
ANONYME (1954). In memoriam Ellsworth Faris, 1874-1953. American Journal of Sociology, 58, 470-471.
Farley Melissa ( ) : Psychologue et féministe américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du syndrome post-traumatisme, de la prostitution et la violence faite aux femmes.
FARLEY, M., BARAL. I., KIREMIRE, M. & SEZGIN, U. (1998). Prostitution in five countries : Violence and posttraumatic stress disorder. Feminism & Psychology, 8 (4), 405-426.
FARLEY, M. & PATSALIDES, B.M. (2001). Physical symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, and healthcare utilization of women with and without childhood physical and sexual abuse. Psychological Reports, 89 (3), 595-606.
FARLEY, M., COTTON, A., LYNNE, J., ZUMBECK, S., SPIWAK, F., REYES, M.E., ALVAREZ, D. & SEZGIN, U. (2003). Prostitution and trafficking in 9 countries : Update on violence and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Trauma Practice, 2 (3/4), 33-74. [PDF]
FARLEY, M. (2004). "Bad for the body, bad for the heart" : Prostitution harms women even if legalized or decriminalized. Violence Against Women, 10 (10), 1087-1125. [PDF]
FARLEY, M., MaCLEOD, J., ANDERSON, L. & GOLDING, J.M. (2011). Attitudes and social characteristics of men who buy sex in Scotland. Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice & Policy, 3 (4), 369–383. [PDF]
Fascisme : Fascism.
 
STRANGER, R.W. (1936). Fascist attitudes : an exploratorystudy. Journal of Social Psychology, 7, 309-319. DURIEZ, B. & VAN HIEL, A. (2002). The march of modern fascism : A comparison of social dominance orientation and authoritarianism. Personality & Individual Differences, 32 (7), 1199-1213. [PDF]
STRANGER, R.W. (1936). Fascist attitudes : Their determining condition. Journal of Social Psychology, 7, 438-454. DICKENSON, E.R. (2004). Biopolitics, fascism, and democracy : some reflections on our discourse about modernity. Central European History, 37, 1-48.
ELLIS, A. (1970). Intellectual fascism. Journal of Human Relations, 18, 700-709.  
POULANTZAS, N. (1974). Fascism and dictatorship. NLB : London. / Fascisme et dictature. Paris : Le Seuil/Maspero. GRIFFIN, R. (2007). Modernism and fascism. The sense of a beginning under Mussolini and Hitler. New York : Palgrave Macmillan.
REICH, W. (1977). La psychologie de masse du fascisme. Paris : Peyot GRIFFIN, R. (2008). Modemity, modemism and fascism. A "mazeway resynthesis". Modernism/Modernity, 15 (1), 9-24.
BILLIG, M. (1978). Fascists : A social psychological view of the national front. London : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. FORLIN, O. (2013). Le fascisme. Historiographie et enjeux mémoriels. Paris : La Découverte.
BILLIG, M. (1979). Psychology, racism and fascism. Birmingham : Searchlight.  
GRIFFIN, R. (1993). The nature of fascism. London : Routledge.  
 
Voir aussi Autoritarisme et Idéologie
Fatalisme : Doctrine philosophique selon laquelle tout ce qui arrive, incluant ce qui se déroule dans notre vie, se produit nécessairement et indépendamment de toute volonté ou de toute action humaine. Le destin est l'élément de base du fatalisme. Quoi que l'on fasse, on ne peut infléchir son destin. Les facteurs responsables sont hors du contrôle du sujet, et habituellement situés à l'extérieur de lui, d'où l'expression «Le destin me guette».
   
Fatigue : Conséquence d'une maladie ou d'un effort soutenu qui prend la forme d'un manque d'énergie. Fatigue.
 
Type de fatigue
Fatigue (physique) Fatigue chronique Fatigue mentale
 
Fatigue (physique) : Manque d'énergie engendré par un effort soutenu ou démesuré, la répétition d'un activité physique ou mentale, une maladie, l'insomnie, une mauvaise alimentation, une digestion difficile, etc. Fatigue et somnolence. ( ): Fatigue chronique, fatigue mentale. Fatigue.
   
YOAKUM, C.S. (1909). An experimental study of fatigue. Harvard : Université de Harvard. PHILIP, P., SAGASP, E.P., MOORE, N., TAILLARD, J., GUILLEMINAULT, C. & BIOULAC, B. (2005). Fatigue, sleep restriction and driving performance. Accident analysis & prevention, 37 (3), 473-478.
SHINGLEDECKER, C.A. & HOLDING, D.H. (1974). Risk and effort measures of fatigue. Journal of Motor Behavior 6 (1), 17-25 DAHLGREN, A., KEKLUND, G. & ÄKERSTEDT, T. (2005). Different levels of work-related stress and the effects on sleep, fatigue and cortisol. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 31 (4), 277-285. [PDF]
RABINBACH, A. (1990). The human motor : Energy, fatigue, and the origins of modernity. Basic Books. VAN DUINEN, H., LORIST, M.M. & ZIJDEWIND, I. (2005). The effect of caffeine on cognitive task performance & motor fatigue. Psychopharmacology, 180, 539-547. [PDF]
LINDE, L. (1995). Mental effects of caffeine in fatigued and non-fatigues female and male subjects. Ergonomics, 38, 864-885. SHERKER, S. FINCH, C. KEHOE, J.E. & DOVERTY, M. (2006). Drunk, drowsky, doped : Skier's and snowboarders' injury risk perceptions regarding alcohol, fatigue and recreational drug use. International Journal of Injury Control & Safety promotion, 13 (3), 151-157. [PDF]
KECKLUND, G., EKSTEDT, M., ÄKERSTEDT, T., DAHLGREN, A. & SAMUELSON, B. (2001). The effects of double-shifts (15.5 hours) on sleep, fatigue and health. Journal of Human Ergology, 30, 53–58. EKSTEDT, M., SÖDERSTRÖM, M., ÄKERSTEDT, T., NILSSON, J., SONDERGAARD, H.-P. & ALEKSANDER, P. (2006). Disturbed sleep and fatigue in occupational burnout. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 32 (2), 121-131. [PDF]
PHILIP, P., SAGASPE, P. TAILLARD, J., MOORE, N., GUILLEMINAULT, C., SANCHEZ-ORTUNO, M., ÄKERSTEDT, T. & BIOULAC, B. (2002). Fatigue, sleep restriction, and performance in automobile drivers : A controlled study in a natural environment. Sleep, 26 (3), 277-280. [PDF] SEGERSTROM, S.C. & SOLBERG NES, L. (2007). Heart rate variability reflects self-regulatory strength, effort, and fatigue. Psychological Science, 18, 275-281.
  ROGERS, A.E. (2008). The effects of fatigue and sleepiness on nurse performance and patient safety. In R.G. Hughes (Ed.), Patient safety and quality : An evidence-based handbook for nurses. Rockville (MD) : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). [PDF]
LAVIDOR M., WELLER, A. & BABBOFF, H. (2003). How sleep is related to fatigue. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 95-105. TUCKER, P., BROWN, M., DAHLGREN, A., DAVIES, G., EBDEN, P., FOLKARD, S., HUTCHINGS, H. & ÄKERSTEDT, T. (2010). The impact of junior doctors' worktime arrangements on their fatigue and well-being. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 36 (6), 458-465. [PDF]

FAVA, M. & ABE, Y. (2012). Fatigue as a core symptom of insomnia. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 9, 10-14.

FAVA, M., BALL, S., NELSON, J.C., SPARKS, J., KONECHNIK, T., CLASSI, P., DUBE, S. & THASE, M.E. (2014), Clinical relevance of fatigue as a residual symptom in major depressive disorder. Depression & Anxiety, 31, 250-257.
HURSH, S., REDMOND, D.P., JOHNSON, M.L., THORNE, D.R., BELENKY, G., BALKIN, T.J., STORM, W.F., MILLER, J.C. & EDDY, D.R. (2004). Fatigue models for applied research in warfighting. Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, 75 (S3), 44-53. [PDF] ENNS, M.W., BERNSTEIN, C.B., KROEKER, K., GRAFF, L., WALKER, J.R., LIX, L., HITCHON, CA., EL-GABALAWY, R., FISK, J.D., MARRIE, R.A. (2018). The association of fatigue, pain, depression and anxiety with work and activity impairment in immune mediated inflammatory diseases. PLOS One, 13 (6), 1-18.
 
Voir aussi Effort et Syndrome de fatigue chronique
Fatigue chronique : Voir Syndrome de fatigue chronique. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.
Fatigue mentale : Mental fatigue.
   
THORNDIKE, E. (1900). Mental fatigue. Psychological Review, 7, 466-482.
ARAI, T. (1912). Mental fatigue. Contributions to Education, 54, 1-116.
WEBSTER, D.M., RICHTER, L. & KRUGLANSKI, A.W. (1996). On leaping to conclusions when feeling tired : Mental fatigue effects on impressional primacy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 181-195.
MICHIELSEN, H., DE VRIES, J. & VAN HECK, G. (2003). Psychometric qualities of a brief self-rated fatigue measure : The Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 54, 345-352.
AKERSTEDT, M., SÖDERSTRÖM, M., ÄKERSTEDT, T., NILSSON, J., SONDERGAARD, H.-P. & ALEKSANDER, P. (2006). Disturbed sleep and fatigue in occupational burnout. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 32 (2), 121-131.
SONNENTAG, S. & ZIJLSTRA, F.R.H. (2006). Job characteristics and off-job time activities as predictors of need for recovery, well-being, and fatigue. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 330-350.

Voir aussi Épuisement profesionnelle
Faucheux Claude (1929-2015) : Psychosociologue français et spécialiste de l'étude des groupes, notamment des minorité. Collaborateur de Deutsch, Kelley, Moscovici et Pepitone.

FAUCHEUX, C. (1957). La dynamique de groupe. L'Année Psychologique, 57 (2), 425-440. [PDF] + [PDF]
FAUCHEUX, C. et MOSCOVICI, S. (1967). Le style de comportement d'une minorité et son influence sur les réponses d'une majorité. Bulletin du C.E.R.P., 16 (4), 337-360.
FAUCHEUX, C. & MOSCOVICI, S. (1968). Studies on group creativity. Human Relations, 21 (1), 29-40.
FAUCHEUX, C. (1976). Cross-cultural research in experimental social psychology. Europea Journal of Social Psychology, 6 (3), 269-322.
FAUCHEUX, C., AMADO, G. & LAURENT, A. (2003). Organizational development and change. Annual Review of Psychology, 33 (1), 43-370.
 
AMADO, G. (2016). Claude Faucheux, à la recherche d'une influence démocratique. Bulletin de Psychologie, 542 (2), 146-147.
AMADO, G. et PÉTARD, J.-P (2016). Claude Faucheux, le pouvoir, l'influence et la concertation. Bulletin de Psychologie, 542 (2), 148-160. [PDF]
Fauconnier Gilles (1944-2021 San Diego) : Linguiste et Linguiste et mathématicien français. Il a développé une théorie des espaces mentaux. Collaborateur de Turner.
FAUCONNIER, G. (1984). Espaces mentaux : Aspects de la construction du sens dans les langues naturelles/Mental spaces : Aspects of meaning construction in natural language. Les Éditions de Minuit.
FAUCONNIER, G. & TURNER, M. (2000). Compression and global insight. Cognitive Linguistics, 11 (3-4), 283-304.
FAUCONNIER, G. & TURNER, M. (2002). The way we think : Conceptual blending and the mind's hidden complexities. New York : Basic Book.
FAUCONNIER, G. & TURNER, M. (2007). The origin of language as aproduct of the evolution of modern cognition. In B. Laks (Ed.), Origin and evolution of languages : Approaches, models, paradigms (pp. 133-156). London : Equinox Publishing Ltd.
FAUCONNIER, G. & TURNER, M. (2008). The origin of language as a product of the evolution of double-scope blending. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 31, 520-521.
Faune : Ensemble des animaux, à l'exclusion des animaux,humains qui forment une société ou une animaux, civilisation. Wild life, animal kingdom.
   
Fausse nouvelle : Terme récemment inventé pour désigner une information fausse transmise à dessein dans le but de tromper ou de persuader un auditoire. NDLR : Ainsi défini ce mot ne semble rien ajouter à la définition de propagande, du point de vue de celui qui la produit, et à rumeur, sous l'angle de celui qui la diffuse. Fake new.
   
Fausto-Sterling Anne (New York 1944-) : Biologiste, féministe et historienne des sciences américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des différences sexuelles.
FAUSTO-STERLING, A. (1992). Myths of gender : Biological theories about women and men. New York : Basic Books.
FAUSTO-STERLING, A. (2000). Sexing the body : Gender politics and the construction of sexuality. New York : Basic Books.
FAUSTO-STERLING, A. (2003). The problem with sex/Gender and nature/nurture. In S.J. Williams, L. Birke & G. Bendelow (Eds.), Debating biology : reflections on medicine, health and society. Routledge.
FAUSTO-STERLING, A. (2005). Animal models for the development of human sexuality : a critical evaluation. The Journal of Homosexuality, 28, 217-235.
FAUSTO-STERLING, A. (2005). Bare bones of sex : Part I, Sex and gender. Signs, 30 (2), 1491-528.
Faux : Préfixe. Qui ne correspond pas à la réalité, qui n'est pas vrai. Selon Gosciny : «Il faut un vrai pour faire un faux sinon le faux ne fait pas vrai, pas vrai ? » Faux, contrefaçon et pseudo. False, wrong.
 
Faux-
Fausse nouvelle Faux-négatif Faux problème
Faux article Faux-positif Faux souvenir
Faux consensus    
 
Faux article : Fausse publication : Voir Article-bidon. Fake scientific paper.
Faux consensus : Voir Consensus (Faux). False consensus, false consensus effect.
Faux-négatif : Conclusion erronée que l'on tire d'un test qui affirme que les résultats sont négatifs alors qu'ils sont vrais. False positive.
   
Faux-positif : Conclusion erronée que l'on tire d'un test qui affirme que les résultats sont positifs alors qu'ils sont faux. False positive.
   
VASEY, M.W. & THAYER, J.F. (1987). The continuing problem of false positives in repeated measures ANOVA in
psychophysiology: A multivariate solution. Psychophysiology, 24, 479–486.
JENSEN, P.S. & WATANABE, H. (1999). Sherlock Holmes and child psychopathology assessment approaches : The case of the false-positive. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38 (2), 138-146.
 WAKEFIELD, J.C. (2010). False positives in psychiatric diagnosis : Implications for human freedom. Theoretical Medicine & Bioethics, 31 (1), 5-17.
 SIMMONS, J.P., NELSON, L.D. & SIMONSOHN, U. (2011). False-positive psychology : Undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant. Psychological Science, 22, 1359-1366.
 CHABRIS, C.F., HEBERT, B.M., BENJAMIN, D.J., BEAUCHAMP, J., CESARINI, D., VAN DER LOOS, M., JOHANNESSON, M., MAGNUSSON, P.K., LICHTENSTEIN, P., ATWOOD, C.S., FREESE, J., HAUSER, T.S., HAUSER, R.M., CHRISTAKIS, N. & LAIBSON, D. (2012). Most reported genetic associations with general intelligence are probably false positives. Psychological Science, 23 (1), 1314-1323. [PDF]
Faux-problème : Voir Problème. Pseudo-problem.
Faux-souvenir : Voir Souvenir. False memory.
 
Fava/Favazza
Giovanni Fava Maurizio Fava Armando Favazza
 
Fava Giovanni (1952-) : Psychiatre italien, spécialiste et critique des thérapies médicamenteuses et de l'industrie pharmaceutique. Collabrateur de Craske.
FAVA, G. (1992). Bartleby, the scrivener. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 57, 81-82.
FAVA, G. (2002). Long-term treatment with antidepressant drugs : the spectacular achievements of propaganda. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 71, 127-132.
FAVA, G. (2006). The intellectual crisis of psychiatric research. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 75, 202-208.
FAVA, G. (2007). Financial conflicts of interest in psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 6 (1), 19-24. [PDF]
FAVA, G. (2009). The decline of pharmaceutical psychiatry and the increasing role of psychological medicine. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 78, 220-227. [PDF]
Fava Maurizio ( ) : Psychiatre italien et spécialiste de l'étude de la fatigue et de la dépression. Collaborteur de Reimherr.
FAVA, M., ROSENBLAUM, J.F. & PAVA, J.A. (1993). Anger attacks in unipolar depression, Part 1 : Clinical correlates and response to fluoxetine treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1158-1163
FAVA, M. & ABE, Y. (2012). Fatigue as a core symptom of insomnia. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 9, 10-14.
FAVA, M. (2014), How can we make measures of psychotic depression symptoms more clinically useful ? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 129, 161-162.
FAVA, M., BALL, S., NELSON, J.C., SPARKS, J., KONECHNIK, T., CLASSI, P., DUBE, S. & THASE, M.E. (2014), Clinical relevance of fatigue as a residual symptom in major depressive disorder. Depression & Anxiety, 31, 250-257.
FAVA, M. (2014), Assessing response to treatment and recognizing residual depressive symptoms. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75,
Favazza Armando R. (New York 1941-) : Psychiatre et spécialiste américain de l'auto-mutilation.

FAVAZZA, A.R. & CONTERIO, K. (1989). Female habitual self-mutilation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 79, 283-289.
FAVAZZA, A.R., DE ROSEAR, L. & CONTERIO, K. (1989). Self-mutilation and eating disorders. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 19, 352-361.
FAVAZZA, A.R. & ROSENTHAL, R.J. (1993). Diagnostic issues in self-mutilation. Hospital Community Psychiatry, 44 (2), 134-140.
FAVAZZA, A.R. & SIMEON, D. (1995). Self-mutilation. In E. Hollander & D. Stein (Eds.), Impulsivity and aggression (pp. 185-200). Sussex, England : John Wiley & Sons.
FAVAZZA, A.R. (1998). The coming of age of self-mutilation. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 186 (5), 259-268.
Favell Judith E. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude et du traitement de l'automutilation. Collaboratrice de Axelrod, Azrin, Baer, Bailey, Carr, Catania, Dorsey, Foxx, Glenn, Hineline, Iwata, Koegel, Lovaas, Malott, Michael, Morris, Rincover, Risley et Van Houten.
FAVELL, J.E., McGIMSEY, J.F. & JONES, M.L. (1978). The use of physical restraint in the treatment of self-injury and as positive reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 11 (2), 225-241. [PDF]
FAVELL, J.E. & GREENE, J.W. (1980). How to treat self-injurious behavior. Austin, TX : Pro-Ed.
FAVELL, J.E., McGIMSEY, J.F., JONES, M.L. & CANNON, P.R. (1981). Physical restraint as positive reinforcement. American Journal of Mental Deficience, 85 (4), 425-432.
FAVELL, J.E., AZRIN, N., BAUMEISTER, A., CARR, E.G., DORSEY, M.F., FOREHAND, R., FOXX, R.M., LOVAAS, I.O., RINCOVER, A., RISLEY, T., ROMANCZYK, R.G., RUSSO, D.C., SCHROEDER, S. & SOLNICK, J.V. (1982). The treatment of self-injurious behavior. Behavior Therapy, 13, 529-554.
FAVELL, J.E., McGIMSEY, J.F. & SCHELL, R.M. (1982). Treatment of self-injury by providing alternate sensory activities. Analysis & Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 2 (1), 83-104.
Favoritisme : Favoritism.
   
MOORE, M. (1978). Discrimination or favoritism ? Sex bias in book reviews. American Psychologist, 33, 936-938. SMITH, D.R., DITOMASO, N., FARRIS, G.F. & CORDERO, R. (2001). favoritism, bias, and error in performance ratings of scientists and engineers : the effects of power, status, and numbers. Sex Roles, 45, 337-358.
  GARICANO, L., PALACIOS-HUERTA, I. & PRENDERGAST, C. (2005). Favoritism under social pressure. Review of Economics & Statistics, 87 (2), 208-216. [PDF]
BREWER, M.B. (1996). In-group favoritism : The subtle side of intergroup discrimination. In D.M. Messick & A. Tenbrunsel (Eds.), Codes of conduct : Behavioral research and business ethics (pp. 160-171). New York : Russell Sage Foundation. GRAMZOW, R.H. & GAERTNER, L. (2005). Self-esteem and favoritism toward novel in-groups : The self as an evaluative base. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 88, 801-815.
PRENDERGAST, C. & TOPEL, R. (1996). Favoritism in organizations. Journal of Political Economy, 104 (5), 958-978. ZEBROWITZ, L.A., BRONSTAD, P.M. & LEE, H.K. (2007). The contribution of face familiarity to ingroup favoritism and stereotyping. Social Cognition, 25, 306-338.
CHEN, C.C., BROCKNER, J. & KATZ, T. (1998). Toward an explanation of cultural differences in ingroup favoritism : The role of individual versus collective primacy. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75 (6), 1490-1502. BATALHA, L., AKRAMI, N. & EKEHAMMAR, B. (2007). Outgroup favoritism : the role of power perception, gender, and conservatism. Current Research in Social Psychology, 13 (4), 38-49. [PDF]
LEVIN, S. & SIDANIUS, J. (1999). Social dominance and social identity in the United States and Israel : Ingroup favouritism or outgroup derogation ? Political Psychology, 20, 99-126. ROBNETT, R.D. & SUSSKIND, J.E. (2010). Who cares about being gentle ? The impact of social Identity and the gender of one's friends on children's display of same-gender favoritism. Sex Roles, 63 (11-12), 820-832. [PDF]

BALLIET, D., TYBUR, J.M.,WU, J., ANTONNELIS, C. & VAN LANGE, P.A.M (2018). Political ideology, trust, and cooperation : In-group favoritism among republicans and democrats during a US National Election. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 62 (4), 797-818.

Voir aussi Népotisme
Fawcett
Jonathan M. Fawcett Stephen B. Fawcett Angela Fawcett
 
 Fawcett Jonathan M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine canadienne et spécialiste de l'étude de l'oubli et de l'effet de production. Il s'intéresse également aux effets psychologiques des armes. Collaborateur de Bodner.
FAWCETT, J.M. & TAYLOR, T.L. (2008). Forgetting is effortful : Evidence from reaction time probes in an item-method directed forgetting task. Memory & Cognition, 36, 1168-1181.
FAWCETT, J.M., QUINLAN, C.K. & TAYLOR, T.L. (2012). Interplay of the production and picture superiority effects : A signal detection analysis. Memory, 20, 655-666.
FAWCETT, J.M. & TAYLOR, T.L. (2012). The control of working memory resources in intentional forgetting : Evidence from incidental probe word recognition. Acta Psychologica, 139, 84-90.
FAWCETT, J.M. (2013). The production effect benefits performance in between-subject designs : A meta-analysis. Acta Psychologica, 142 (1), 1-5.
FAWCETT, J.M. & OZUBKO, J.D. (2016). Familiarity, but not recollection, supports the between-lists production effect in recognition memory. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70, 99-115.
 Fawcett Stephen B. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain.
FAWCETT, S.B. & MILLER, L.K. (1975). Training public- speaking behavior : An experimental analysis and social validation. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8 (2), 125-135. [PDF]
FAWCETT, S.B., MATHEWS, M.R. & FLETCHER, R.K. (1980). Some promising dimensions for behavioral community technology. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 13 (3), 505-518. [PDF]
FAWCETT, S.B., MILLER, L.K. & BRAUKMANN, C.J. (1977). An evaluation of a training package for community canvassing behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (3), 504. [PDF]
FAWCETT, S.B. (1991). Social validity : A note on methodology. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24 (2), 235-240. [PDF]
FAWCETT, S.B., WHITE, G.W., BALCAZAR, F.E., SUAREZ-BALCAZAR, Y., MATHEWS, M.R., PAINE-ANDREWS, A., SEEKINS, T. & SMITH, J.F. (1994). A contextual-behavioral model of empowerment : case studies involving people with physical disabilities. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22 (4), 471-496.
 Fawcett Angela ( ) : Neurosychologue anglaise et spécialiste de l'étude de la dyslexie et du rôle du cervelet dans ce trouble d'apprentissage. Collaboratrice de Nicolson.

FAWCETT, A.J. & NICOLSON, R.I. (1994). Naming speed in children with dyslexia. Learning Disabilites, 27, 641-646.
FAWCETT, A.J. & NICOLSON, R.I. (1995). Persistence of phonological awareness deficits in older children with dyslexia. Reading & Writing, 7, 361-376.
FAWCETT, A.J. & NICOLSON, R.I. & DEAN, P. (1996). Impaired performance of children with dyslexia on a range of cerebellar task. Annals of Dyslexia, 46, 259-283.
FAWCETT, A.J. & NICOLSON, R.I. (1999). Performance of dyslexic children on cerebellar and cognitive tests. Journal of Motor Behaviour, 31, 68-78.
FAWCETT, A.J. & NICOLSON, R.I. (2003). Dyslexia : The role of the cerebellum. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 2 (2), 35-58. [PDF]
Fazio Russel H. (Utica New York 1952-) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des attitudes et du racisme. Étudiant de Zanna. Collaborateur de Cooper, Darley, Dovidio, Olson et Smith.
FAZIO, R.H. & ZANNA, M.P. (1978). Attitudinal qualities relating to the strength of the attitude-behavior relationship. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 398-408.
FAZIO, R.H. & ZANNA, M.P. (1978). On the predictive validity of attitudes : The roles of direct experience and confidence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 228-243.
FAZIO, R.H. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior : The MODE model as an integrative framework. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol 23, pp. 75-109). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
FAZIO, R.H. & DUNTON, B.C. (1997). Categorization by race : The impact of automatic and controlled components of racial prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 451-470.
FAZIO, R.H. & OLSON, M.A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research : Their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297-327. [PDF]
FDA : Voir Food and Dug Administration.
   
FAM - FEIDLER - FEL - FEM - FÉMINISME - FEMME - FEN - FERENCZI - FERGUSON - FERSTER - FESTINGER - FÉTICHISME - FEYERABEND - FI
Feather Normand T. ( ) : Psychosociologue australien et spécialiste de l'étude des attributions et des valeurs.Il s'intéresse également aux effets psychologiques du sous-emploi.
FEATHER, N.T. (1962). The study of persistence. Psychological Bulletin, 59 (2), 94-115.
FEATHER, N.T. (1969). Attribution of responsibility and valence of success and failure in relation to initial confidence and task performance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13, 129-142.
FEATHER, N.T. & SIMON, J.G. (1971). Causal attributions for success and failure in relation to expectations of success based upon selective or manipulative control. Journal of Personality, 39, 527-541.
FEATHER, N.T. (2006). Deservingness and emotions : Applying the structural model of deservingness to the analysis of affective reactions to outcomes. European Review of Social Psychology, 17, 38-73.
FEATHER, N.T., McKEE, I.R. & BEKKER, N.B. (2011). Deservingness and emotions : Testing a structural model that relates discrete emotions to the perceived deservingness of positive or negative outcomes. Motivation & Emotion, 35, 1-13.
Fechner Gustav Theodor (Gross-Sarchen 1801-1887 Leipzig) : Physiologiste, pionnier de la psychophysique et chef de file de l'École expérimentale allemande. Il a formulé une loi qui stipule que la plus petite variation de luminosité d'une source, perceptible par l'oeil, est proportionnelle à la variation de l'amplitude de l'onde, exprimée en pourcentage de l'amplitude totale (loi de Weber-Fechner). Étudiant de Weber. Professeur de Hering, Lotze et Müller.
FECHNER, G. (1860/1966). Elements of psychophysic. New York : Holt.
 

 
 
DELBOEUF, J. (1877). La loi psychophysique. Hering contre Fechner. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Étranger, 3 (3), 225-263. [LIRE]
STEVENS, S.S. (1961). To honor Fechner and repeal his law. Science, 133, 80-86. [PDF]
PLISKOFF, S.S. (1977). Antecedents to Fechner's law : the astronomers J. Herschel, W.R. Dawe & N.R. Pogson. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 28 (2), 185-187. [PDF]
NORWICH, K.H. & WONG, W. (1997). Unification of psychophysical phenomena : The complete form of Fechner's law. Perception & Psychophysics, 59 (6), 929-940. [PDF]
ROSS, H.E. & WADE, N.J. (2011). Fechner's elusive parallel law. In Fechner's legacy in Psychology : 150 years of elementary psychophysics (pp. 25-38). Leiden : Brill.
NICOLAS, S. (2014). Les cours de psychologie au XIXe siècle. Suivi des critiques de Bergson contre Jouffroy et Fechner. Dans A. Panero, S. Matton et M. Delbraccio (Eds.), Bergson professeur (pp. 231-256). Louvain-la-Neuve : Peteers.
Fécondation/Fécondité : Fusion d'un spermatozoïde et d'une ovule. Fécondation et reproduction sexuée. = reproduction, fertilité. Fertility.
   
BAGOZZI, R.P. & VAN LOO, M.F. (1978). Fertility as consumption : Theories from the behaviora science. Journal of Consumer Research, 199-288
BAGOZZI, R.P. & VAN LOO, M.F. (1978). Toward a general theory of fertility : A causal modeling approach. Demography, 15, 301-320.
Fécondité théorique : Qualité d'une théorie. Voir heuristique.
Fédéralisme : Fédéral: : Forme de gouvernement = reproduction, fertilité. Fertility.
   
GAGNON, A.G. et POIRIER, J. (2020) (Dirs). L'avenir du fédéralisme canadien : Acteurs et institutions Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.
Federmeier Kara D. (1949-) : Neurocognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des potentiel évoqués et du langage. Étudiante de Kutas.
FEDERMEIER, K.D. & KUTAS, M. (1999). A rose by any other name : Long-term memory structure and sentence processing. Journal of Memory & Language, 41, 469-495. [PDF]
FEDERMEIER, K.D., SEGAL, J.B., LOMBROZO, T. & KUTAS, M. (2000). Brain responses to nouns, verbs, and class ambiguous words in context. Brain, 123, 2552-2566.
FEDERMEIER, K.D., KLEIM, J.A. & GREENOUGHT, W.T. (2002). Learning-induced multiple synapse formation in rat cerebellar cortex. Neuroscience Letters, 332, 180-184.
FEDERMEIER, K.D. (2007). Thinking ahead : the role and roots of prediction in language comprehension. Psychophysiology, 44, 491-505.
FEDERMEIER, K.D., WLOTKO, E.W. & MEYER, A.M. (2008). What's "right" in language comprehension : Event-related potentials reveal right-hemisphere language capabilities. Language & Linguistics Compass 2, 1-17.
Federn Paul (Vienne 1871-1950 New York) : Psychanalyste autrichien et membre de la Société psychologique du mercredi. Quelques temps avant sa mort, Freud lui confie plusieurs de ses patients. Analyste d'Aichhorn, Fenichel et Reich.
FEDERN, P. (1915). Some general remarks on the principles of pain-pleasure and of reality. Psychoanalysis Review, 2, 1-11.
FEDERN, P. (1928). Narcissism in the structure of the ego. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 9, 401-419.
FEDERN, P. (1934). The analysis of psychotics. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 15, 209-214.
FEDERN, P. (1940). The determination of hysteria versus obsessional neurosis. Psychoanalysis Review, 27, 265-276.
FEDERN, P. (1979). La psychologie du moi et les psychoses. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Fee Machaele Sean ( ) : Physicien américain et spécialiste de la neurobiologie des oiseaux.
FEE, M.S. & SCHARFF, C. (2010). The songbird as a model for the generation and learning of complex sequential behavior. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resource Journal, 51 (4), 362-377.
FEE, M.S. & GOLDBERG, J.H. (2011). A hypothesis for basal ganglia-dependent reinforcement learning in the songbirds. Neuroscience, 198, 152-170.
FEE, M.S. & LONG, M.A. (2011). New methods for localizing and manipulating neuronal dynamics in behaving animals. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 21 (5), 693-700.
FEE, M.S. (2012). Oculomotor learning revisited : a model of reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia incorporating an efference copy of motor actions. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 6 [38], 1-18. [PDF]
FEE, M.S. (2014). The role of efference copy in striatal learning. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 25, 194-200. [PDF]
Feedback : Anglicisme. Voir Rétroaction.
Feeney
Brooke C. Feeney Judith A. Feeney
 
Feeney Brooke C. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des relations intimes.
FEENEY, B.C. & KIRKPATRICK, L.A. (1996), Effects of adult attachment and presence of romantic partners on physiological responses to stress. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70 (2), 255-270.
FEENEY, B.C. & COLLINS, N.L. (2003). Motivations for caregiving in adult intimate relationships : Influences on caregiving behavior and relationship functioning. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29 (8), 950-968.
FEENEY, B.C. (2004). A secure base : responsive support of goal strivings and exploration adult intimate relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 87, 631-648.
FEENEY, B.C. & THRUSH, R.L. (2010). Relationship in uences on exploration in adulthood : the characteristics and function of a secure base. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 98, 57-76.
FEENEY, B.C. & THRUSH, R.L. (2015). New look at social support : A theoretical perspective on thriving through relationships. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 19 (2), 113-147. [PDF]
Feeney Judith A. ( ) : Psychologue australienne et spécialiste de l'attachement et des relations intimes. Collaboratrice de Noller.
FEENEY, J.A. & NOLLER, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58 (2), 281-291. [PDF]
FEENEY, J.A. & NOLLER, P. (1991). Attachment style and verbal descriptions of romantic partners. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 8 (2), 187-215.
FEENEY, J.A. (1995). Adult attachment and emotional control. Personal Relationships, 2, 143-159.
FEENEY, J.A. (1996). Attachment, caregiving, and marital satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 3 (4), 401-416.
FEENEY, J.A. (1999). Adult attachment, emotional control, and marital satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 6 (2), 169-185.
Fehn Bruce R. ( ) : Psychopédagogue américain et sécialiste de l'enseignement de l'histoire. Collaborateur de Schul.
FEHN, B. & KOEPPEN, K.E. (1998). Intensive document-based instruction in a social studies methods course and student teachers' attitude and practice in subsequent field experiences. Theory & Research in Social Education, 26, 46-484.
FEHN, B. JOHNSON, M. & SMITH, T. (2010). Far beyond show and tell : Strategies for integration of desktop documentary making into history classrooms. Social Education, 74 (2), 101-104, 116.
FEHN, B. & SCHUL, J.E. (2011). Teaching and learning competent historical documentary making : Lessons from National History Day Winners. The History Teacher, 45 (1), 25-44. [PDF]
FEHN, B. & HECKART, K. (2013). Producing a documentary in the third grade : Reaching all students through movie making. Social Studies & the Young Learner, 25 (3), 18-22. [PDF]
FEHN, B. & SCHUL, J.E. (2014). Selective appropriation and historical documentary making in a special education classroom. Social Studies Research & Practice, 9 (2), 1-14. [PDF]
Fehr Ernst (1956-) : Économiste béhavioriste autrichien et spécialiste de la théorie des jeux. Il s'intéresse notamment à la coopération, à la compétition, à l'équité et au principe de réciprocité. Collaborateur de Boyd et Gätcher.
FEHR, E. (1990). Cooperation, harassment and involuntary unemployment ? American Economic Review, 80 (3), 624-630. [PDF]
FEHR, E. & SCHMIDT K.M. (1999). A theory of fairness, competition and cooperation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, 817-868. [PDF]
FEHR, E., FISCHBACHER, U. & GÄTCHER, S. (2002). Strong reciprocity, human cooperation, and the enforcement of social norms. Human Nature, 13, 1-25. [PDF]
FEHR, E. & GÄCHTER, S. (2002). Altruistic punishment in humans. Nature, 415, 137-140. [PDF]
FEHR, E. & SCHNEIDER, F. (2009). Eyes are on us, but nobody cares : are eye cues relevant for strong reciprocity ? Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 277 (1686), 1315-1323. [PDF]
Feibleman James Kern (Nouvelle-Orléans 1904-1987 Houston) : Philosophe et épistémologue américain.
FEIBLEMAN, J.K. (1944). The mythology of science. Philosophy of Science, 11, 117-121.
FEIBLEMAN, J.K. (1953). On the theory of induction. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 14 (3), 332-342.
FEIBLEMAN, J.K. (1954). Theory of integrative levels. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 5, 59-66.
FEIBLEMAN, J.K. (1966). Technology as skills. Technology & Culture, 7, 318-328.
FEIBLEMAN, J.K. (1972). Scientific method. The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff.
WHITTEMORE, R.C. (1977). The reach of philosophy : Essays in honour of J.K. Feibleman. Springer.
Feidler/Fiedler
Fred Edward Feidler Klaus Fiedler

Feidler Fred Edward (Vienne 1922-2017 Washington) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des organisations et du leadership (modèle de contingence).
FEIDLER, F.E. (1964). A contingency model of leadership effectiveness. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 149-190.
FEIDLER, F.E. (1966). The effect of leadership and cultural heterogeneity on group performance : A test of the contingency model. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 237-264.
FEIDLER, F.E. (1967). A theory of leadership effectiveness. New York : McGraw Hill.
FEIDLER, F.E. (1981). Leader attitudes and group effectiveness. Westport, CT : Greenwood Publishing Group.
FEIDLER, F.E. & GARCIA, J.E. (1987). New approaches to effective leadership. New York : Wiley.
Feigenbaum Edward Albert (Wehawken 1936-) : Ingénieur américain et chef de file de l'intelligence artificielle. Étudiant de Simon.
FEIGENBAUM, E.A. & SIMON, H.A. (1962). A theory of the serial position effect. British Journal of Psychology, 53, 307-320. [PDF]
FEIGENBAUM, E.A. & FELDMAN, J. (Eds.) (1963). Computers and thought. New York : McGraw-Hill.
FEIGENBAUM, E.A. & McCORDUCK, P. (1983). The fifth generation : Artificial inteligence and Japan's computer. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley.
FEIGENBAUM, E.A. & SIMON, H.A. (1984). EPAM-like models of recognition and learning. Cognitive Science, 8, 305-336. [PDF]
FEIGENBAUM, E.A. (2003). Some challenges and grand challenges for computational intelligence. Journal of the ACM, 50, (1), 32-40. [PDF]
Feighner John P. ( ) : Psychiatre américain américain et spécialiste de l'étude du diagnostic.
FEIGHNER, J.P., ROBINS, E., GUZE, S.B., WOODDRUFF, R.A., WINOKUR, G. & MUNOZ, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychology, 26, 57-63. [PDF]
 
 
 
 
Feigl Herbert (1902-1988) : Philosophe et épistémologue autrichien. Membre du Cercle de Vienne et chef de file du positivisme logique et du matérialisme. Professeur de Greeno. Collaborateur de Meehl.
FEIGL, H. (1950). Existential hypotheses : Realistic versus phenomenalistic interpretations. Philosophy of Science, 17, 35-62.
FEIGL, H. (1954). Scientific method without metaphysical presuppositions. Philosophical Studies, 5, 17-29.
FEIGL, H. (1956). Some major issues and developments in the philosophy of science of logical empiricism. In H. Feigl & M. Scriven (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press.
FEIGL, H. (1960). Mind-body, not a pseudo-problem. In Borst (Ed.) (1970), The mind-brain identity theory. Macmillan.
FEIGL, H. & MEEHL, P.E. (1974). The determinism-freedom and mind-body problems. In P.A. Schilpp (Ed.), The philosophy of Karl Popper (pp. 520-559). LaSalle, IL : Open Court. [PDF]
Feindre : Voir Simuler. Faking.
Feingold Alan ( ) : Psychologue et statisticien américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des différences sexuelles. Étudiant de Singer.
FEINGOLD, A. (1988). Cognitive gender differences are disappearing. American Psychologist, 43, 95-103.
FEINGOLD, A. (1991). Sex differences in the effects of similarity and physical attractiveness on opposite-sex attraction. Basic & applied social psychology, 12 (3), 357-367. [PDF]
FEINGOLD, A. (1992). Sex differences in variability in intellectual abilities : A new look at an old controversy. Review of Educational Research, 62, 61-84.
FEINGOLD, A. (1994). Gender differences in personality : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 429-456.
FEINGOLD, A., OLIVETO, A., SCHOTTENFELD, R. & KOSTEN, T.R. (2002). Utility of crossover designs in clinical trials : Efficacy of desipramine vs. placebo in opioid-dependent cocaine abusers. American Journal of Addictions, 11, 111-123.
Feist Gregory J. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la créativité de la pensée divergente, notamment chez les artistes. Collaborateur deRunco
FEIST, G.J. (1991). Synthetic and analytic thought : Similarities and differences among art and science students. Creativity Research Journal, 4, 145-155.
FEIST, G.J. (1993). A structural model of scientific eminence. Psychological Science, 4, 366-371.
FEIST, G.J. & RUNCO, M.A. (1993). Trends in the creativity literature : An analysis of research in the Journal of Creative Behavior (1967-1989). Creativity Research Journal, 6, 271-286.
FEIST, G.J. (1995). Psychology of science and history of psychology : Putting behaviora lgeneralizations to the test. Psychological Inquiry, 6, 119-123.
FEIST, G.J. (1998). A meta-analysis of personality in scientific and artistic creativity. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 2 (4), 290-309. [PDF]
Feldman
Kenneth A. Feldman Marcus W. Feldman Robert S. Feldman
Kenneth A. Feldman
 
Feldman Jack M. ( ) : Psychologue social américain. Il s'intéresse notamment aux effets de race. Il est un des signataires du Manifeste des 52. Collaborateur de Triandis.
FELDMAN, J.M. (1981). Beyond attribution theory : Cognitive processes in performance appraisal. Journal of Applied Psychology, 66 127-148.
FELDMAN, J.M. (1983). Seniority and experience of college teachers as related to evaluations they receive from students. Research in Higher Education, 18 (1), 3-124.
FELDMAN, J.M. & LYNCH, J.G. (1988). Self-generated validity and other effects of measurement on belief, attitude, intention and behavior. i>Journal of Applied Psychology, 73 421-435. 243-288.
FELDMAN, J.M. (1994). On the synergy between theory and application: Social cognition and performance appraisal. In R.S. Wyer, and T.K. Srull (Eds.), 4Handbook of social cognition 4 (Vol. 2). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
FELDMAN, K.A. (1994). Identifying exemplary teachers and teaching : evidence from student ratings. In R.P. Perry & J.C. Smart (Eds.), The scholarship of teaching and learning in higher education : An evidence-based perspective (pp. 93-143). Springer. [PDF]
Feldman Kenneth A. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialise de l'éducation, et plus particulièrement de l'évaluation des enseignants et des enseignements.
FELDMAN, K.A. (1969). Studying the impacts of colleges on students. Sociology of Education, 42 (3), 207-237.
FELDMAN, K.A. (1976). The superior college teacher from the student's view. Research in Higher Education, 5, 243-288.
FELDMAN, K.A. (1978). Course characteristics and college students' ratings of their teachers and courses : What we know and what we don't. Research in Higher Education, 9, 199-242.
FELDMAN, K.A. (1983). Seniority and experience of college teachers as related to evaluations they receive from students. Research in Higher Education, 18 (1), 3-124.
FELDMAN, K.A. (1994). Identifying exemplary teachers and teaching : evidence from student ratings. In R.P. Perry & J.C. Smart (Eds.), The scholarship of teaching and learning in higher education : An evidence-based perspective (pp. 93-143). Springer. [PDF]
Feldman Marcus W. ( ) : Biologiste et généticien américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la transmission culturelle. Collaborateur de Aoki, Cavalli-Sforza et Laland.
FELDMAN, M.W. & CAVALLI-SFORZA, L.L. (1976). Cultural and biological evolutionary processes, selection for a trait under complex transmission. Theoretical Population Biology, 9 (2), 238-259.
FELDMAN, M.W., CHRISTIANSEN, F.B. & BROOKS, L.D. (1980). Evolution of recombination in a constant environmen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 77 (8), 4838-4841.
FELDMAN, M.W. & CAVALLI-SFORZA, L.L. (1984). Cultural and biological evolutionary processes : Gene-culture dlsequillbrfum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 81, 1604-1607.
FELDMAN, M.W. & ZHIVOTVOSKY, L.A. (1992). Gene-culture coevolution : Toward a general theory of vertical transmlsslon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 89, 11935-11938.
FELDMAN, M.W. & LALAND, K. (1996). Gene-culture coevolutionary. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 11, 453-457. [PDF]
Feldman Robert S. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la présentation de soi. Il s'intéresse également aux technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC).
FELDMAN, R.S., FORREST, J.A. & HAPP, B.R. (2002). Self-presentation and verbal deception : Do self-presenters lie more? Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 24, 163-170.
LEVINE, S.P. & FELDMAN, R.S. (2002). Women and men's nonverbal behavior and self-monitoring in a job interview setting. Applied Human Resources Management Research, 7, 1-14.
TYLER, J.M. & FELDMAN, R.S. (2004). Truth, lies, and self-presentation : How gender and anticipated future interaction relate to deceptive behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 2602-2615.
FELDMAN, R.S. (2005). Understanding psychology. NY : McGraw-Hill.
FELDMAN, R.S. (2007). Child development. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall.
Félin : Famille de mammifère. Feline.
 
Règne : Animal
  Embranchement : Chordé/Vertébré
 
  Classe : Mammifère  
  Ordre : Carnivore  
   Famille  
  Genre  
  Espèce  
  Population  
 
Félins
Chat Leopard Lynx
Guépard Lion Tigre
 
   
   
GIRALDEAU, L.-A. & GILLIS, D. (1988). Do lions hunt in group sizes that maximize hunters' daily food returns ? Animal Behaviour, 36, 611-613.
PACKER, C., GILBERT, D., PUSEY, A. & O'BRIEN, S. (1991). A molecular genetic analysis of kinship and cooperation in African lions. Nature, 351, 562-565.
SUKAHARA, T. (1993). Lions eat chimpanzees : the first evidence of predation by lions on wild chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 29, 1-11.
FAY, J.M., CARROLL, R., KERBIS, J.C. & HARRIS, D. (1995). Leopard attack on, and consumption of gorillas in the Central African Republic. Journal of Human Evolution, 29 (1), 93-99. [PDF]
KELLY M.J. & DURANT, S.M. (2000). Viability of the Serengeti cheetah population. Conservation Biology, 14, 786-797.
MacLENNAN, S.D., GROOM, R.J., MacDONALD, D.W. & FRANK, L.G. (2009). Evaluation of a compensation scheme to bring about pastoralist tolerance of lions. Biological Conservation, 142, 2419-2427. [PDF]
Féminisation : Hausse du nombre de femme dans un groupe/profession, que l'on met en évidence lorsqu'il est supérieur à 50 % ou lorsque les femmes d'une profession sont sous-représentés. EX: Féminisation du corps enseignant. Féminisation et sous-représentation. Feminization.
   
BROPHY, J.E. & GOOD, T.L. (1973). Feminization of American elementary schools : Female chauvinism or cultural socialization ? Phi Delta Kappan, 54 (8), 564-566.
BROPHY, J.E. & GOOD, T.L. (1973). Of course the schools are feminine, but let's stop blaming women for it ! Phi Delta Kappan, 55 (1), 73-75.
SAWER, M., TREMBLAY, M. & TRIMBLE, L. (Dirs.) (2006). Representing women in parliament. A comparative study. Londres : Routledge.
Feminism & Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie consacrée à l'étude des femmes et du féminisme. Éditeur : Sage.
BEM, S.L. (1993). Is there a place in psychology for a feminist analysis of the social context ? Feminism & psychology, 3, 247-251.
 
Feminism Issues : Revue qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des femmes et du féminisme.

WITTIG, M. (1980). The straight mind. Feminist Issues, 1 (1), 103-111.
 
Feminism Review : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des femmes et du féminisme, disponible en ligne. Éditeur : Sage Journals.
PIEDALUE, A., GILBERTSON, A., ALEXEYEFF, K. & KLEIN, E. (2020). Is Gender-Based Violence a Social Norm? Rethinking Power in a Popular Development Intervention. Feminist Review, 126 (1), 89–105.
 
Feminism Studies : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages l'étude des femmes et du féminisme.
ORTNER, S.B. (1972). Is female to male as nature is to culture ? Feminist Studies, 1 (2), 5-31.
 
Féminisme : Féministe : Mouvement de défense, de promotion et d'étude des droits et de la condition des femmes. Le féminisme possède une branche militante (mouvement féministe), une branche technologique (thérapie féministe) et une branche philosophico-scientifique. Cette dernière branche, qui étudie notamment la discrimination faite aux femmes et ses mécanismes individuels et sociaux de reproduction, est composée de psychologues, de psychanalystes, de philosophes, d'historiennes, de politologues, de sociologues et d'écrivaines. Il existe également plus d'une dizaine de variantes du féminisme (voir ci-dessous). Féminisme et anti-féminisme. ( ): Acker, Amaro, Badinter, Baxter, Beauvoir, Béchard, Bem, Bertrand, Bouchard, Broverman, Brown, Brownmiller, Butler, Campbell, Caplan, Carrier, Chamberland, Chodorow, Clough, Cloutier, Cohen, Collins, Connell, Cossette, Crenshaw, De Beauvoir, Descarries, Delphy, Denmark, Dill, Dumont, Duncan, Dworkin, Eagly, Fahmy-Eid, Faludi, Farley, Fausto-Sterling, Fennema, Fine, Fredrickson, Friedan, Frieze, Gage, Garon, Gaudet, Gavigan, Geadah, Geis, Gergen, Gilligan, Gray, Greer, Guillaumin, Guttentag, Harding, Hare-Mustin, Helson, Héritier, Hrdy, Hyde, Irigaray, Itzin, Jacklin, Jahoda, Johnson, Julien, Kimmel, Kitzinger, Kristeva, Lafortune, Lips, Lott, MacKinnon, Marecek, Matlin, McDermott, McElroy, Miller, Mitchell, Nichols, O'leary, Olivier, Paglia, Pyke, Roberts, Rogers, Rich, Richard-Bessette, Rose, Rossiter, Ruiz, Rudman, Russo, Shields, Smith, Szymanski, Tabet, Tavris, Théorêt, Tobach, Toupin, Tremblay, Tyler, Unger, Vandelac, Wallston, Wilkinson, Wolf, Wooley, Worell, Wittig, Zavalloni, Zurbriggen. ( ): Voir tableau ci-bas. Feminism.
 
Types de féminisme
Anti-féminisme Féminisme libéral Féminisme psychanalytique
Féminisme black Féminisme marxiste Féminisme radical
Féminisme culturel Féminisme matérialisme Féminisme radical de la spécificité
Féminsime de la femelléité Féminisme néo-conservateur Féminisme séparatisme lesbien
Féminisme égalitaire Féminisme post-moderniste Féminisme socialiste
Féminisme lesbien Post-féminisme
Voir aussi Femme

   
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GRAU, A. (1994). Feminist ethnography and performance : A review essay. Dance Research : The Journal of the Society for Dance Research, 12 (1), 12-19. KOLMAR, W.C. & BARKOWSI, F. (Eds) (2010). Feminist theory : A reader. Boston : McGraw-Hill.
FASSINGER, R.E. (1994). Development and testing of the Attitudes Toward Feminism and the Women's Movement Scale (FWM). Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 389–402 CLOUGH, S. (2011). Radical interpretation, feminism, and science. In J. Malpas (Ed.), Dialogues with Davidson (pp. 405-426). Boston, MA : MIT Press.
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RUIZ, M.R. (1995). B.F. Skinner's radical behaviorism : Historical misconstructions and grounds for feminists reconstruction. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 161-179. [PDF] DESCARRIES, F. (2014). Language is not neutral : The construction of knowledge in the social sciences and humanities. Signs : Journal of Women in Culture & Society, 7 (3), 564-569.
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Voir aussi Misogynie et Femmes
Féminisme (Anti-) : Anti-féminisme, féministe et masculinisme. Antifeminism.
   
DELPHY, C. (1975). Proto-féminisme et anti-féminisme. Les Temps Modernes, 346.

Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme (Post-) : Anti-féminisme, féministe et masculinisme. Postfeminism.
   
BROOKS, A. (1997). Postfeminisms : Feminism, cultural theory and cultural forms. New York : Routledge.
HARE-MUSTIN, R.T. (2004). Can we demystify theory ? Examining masculinity discourses and feminist postmodern theory. Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, 24, 14-29.
GENZ, S. (2006). Third Way/ve : The politics of postfeminism. Feminist Theory, 7 (3), 333-353.
GILL, R. (2016). Post-postfeminism ? : New feminist visibilities in postfeminist times. Feminist Media Studies, 16 (4), 610-630.
Voir aussi Féminisme

Féminisme black : Forme de féminisme qui postule que l'oppression des femmes noires ne réside pas uniquement dans les classes sociales ou le sexisme, mais aussi et surtout dans le racisme qui imprégne toute leur vie. = féminisme afro-américain, féminisme noir. Black feminism.
   
COLLINS, P.H. (1989). The social construction of black feminist thought. Signs, 14 (4), 745-773. CRENSHAW, K. (1997). Beyond racism and misogyny : Black feminism and 2 live crew. In D. Tiejens-Meyers (Ed.), Feminist social thought : A reader (pp. 247-263). New York : Routledge. [PDF]
CRENSHAW, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex : A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. In D. Kairys (Ed.), The politics of law : A progressive critique (pp. 195-217). [PDF] COLLINS, P.H. (1998). Fighting words : Black women and the search for justice. Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press.
COLLINS, P.H. (1990). Black feminist thought in the matrix of domination. Boston : Unwin Hyman. [PDF] COLLINS, P.H. (1999). Black feminist thought : Knowledge, consciousness and the politics of empowerment. London, UK : Harper Collins.
COLLINS, P.H. (1991). Black feminist thought : Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. New York : Routledge. ADU-POKU, S (2001). Envisioning (black) male feminism : A cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Gender Studies, 10 (2), 157-167.
COLLINS, P.H. (1996). What's in a name ? Womanism, black feminism, and beyond. The Black Scholar, 26 (1), 9-17. COLLINS, P.H. (2006). From black power to Hip Hop : Racism, nationalism, and feminism. Temple University Press. [PDF]

DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme culturel : Forme de féminisme qui promeut les qualités féminines et considèrent que le pouvoir féminin est moralement et socialement supérieur au pouvoir masculin. ( ): Caputi, Daly. Cultural feminism.
   
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme de la femelléité : Forme de féminisme qui milite en faveur de la reconnaissance des différences hommes/femmes et la promotion des valeurs des femmes. = féminisme essentialiste.
   
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme égalitaire : Féminisme libérale : Forme originelle du féminisme qui revendique l'égalité de droits et considère que l'inégalité de la division sexuelle du travail est la source des conflits entre les hommes et les femmes. Pour ces femmes, le patriarcat peut-être réformée à la faveur des femmes (programme d'accès à l'égalité, adoption de loi visant l'équité salariale, politiques contre le sexisme, lois et règlements contre le harcèlement sexuel au travail, mesures plus coercitives contre les violeurs et les agresseurs sexuels, etc.). = féminisme libéral, féminisme de la première vague. ( ): Bem.
   
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme lesbien : Forme de féminisme qui milite contre la contrainte à l'hétérosexualité et en faveur de la reconnaissance du lesbianisme. Lesbian feminism.
   
KITZINGER, C. & PERKINS, R. (1993). Changing our minds : Lesbian feminism and psychology. London : Onlywomen Press.
PETERS, D.K. & CANTRELL, P.J. (1993). Gender roles and role conflict in feminist lesbian and heterosexual women. Sex Roles, 28 (7/8), 379-392.
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme libertaire : Forme de féminisme.
   
McELROY W. (1980). Culture of individualist anarchism in late 19th century america. Journal of Libertarian Studies, 5 (3), 291-304. [PDF]
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme marxiste : Forme de féminisme qui se fonde sur le marxisme et la lutte des classes pour revendiquer des droits pour les travailleuses et dénoncer le grand capital, peu importe le sexe des individus qui en font partie. Marxist feminism.
     
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme matérialisme : Forme de féminisme qui se donne pour objectif l'abolition du patriarcat. ( ): Delphy, Millett, Tabet. Materialist feminism.
   
DELPHY, C. (1975). Pour un féminisme matérialiste. L'Arc : Simone de Beauvoir et la lutte des femmes, 61.
ADKINS, L. & LEONARD, D. (1996). Sex in question, french materialist feminism. Londres : Taylor & Francis.
HENNESSY, R. & INGRAHAM, C. (Eds.) (1997). Materialist feminism. New York et Londres : Routledge.
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme néo-conservateur : Forme de féminisme
Féminisme post-moderniste : Forme de féminisme.
   
PARPART, J.L. (1993). Who is the "other" ? : A postmodern feminist critique of women and development theory and practice. Development & Change, 24 (3), 439-464.

DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Post-modernisme et Féminisme
Féminisme psychanalytique : Forme de féminisme. ( ): Chodorow, Irigaray, Mitchell, Olivier.
   
MITCHELL, J. (1973). Psychoanalysis and feminism. New York : Vintage Books.
CHODOROW, N. (1989). Feminism and psychoanalytic theory. New Haven/Cambridge, UK : Yale University Press/Polity Press.
BRENNAN, T. (Ed.). (1989). Between feminism and psychoanalysis. New York : Routledge.
CHODOROW, N. (1989). What is the relation between the psychoanalytic psychology of women and psychoanalytic feminism ? The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 17, 215-242.

DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme radical : Forme de féminisme qui se développe en réaction aux féminisme de gauche (féminisme socialiste et marxiste) et contre une vision androcentrique du féminisme psychanalytique. Ces féministes considèrent que ce ne sont pas les hommes qui posent problème mais le fait qu'ils ont plus de pouvoir que les femmes (en conséquence, ces femmes seraient logiquement contre la domination des femmes sur les hommes). Ces féministes en appellent donc à une transformation profonde de notre société, des rôles sexuels et des rapports de force qui régissent les relation homme-femme. = féminisme de la seconde vague. Radical feminism.
   
ROBINSON, V. (2003). Radical revisionings ? : The theorizing of masculinity and (radical) feminist theory. Women's Studies International Forum, 6 (2), 129-137.
MACLEOD, C. (2006). Radical plural feminisms and emancipatory practice in post-Apartheid South Africa. Theory & Psychology, 16, 367-389.

DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme radical de la spécificité : Forme de féminisme.
   
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme séparatiste lesbien : Forme de féminisme qui, devant l'impossibilité de réformer le patriarcat, propose aux femmes de troquer l'hétérosexualité pour le lesbianisme. = féminisme radical lesbien. ( ): Butler. Separatism feminism, political lesbianism.
   
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme
Féminisme socialiste : Forme de féminisme. Socialist feminism.
   
DESCARRIES, F. et SHIRLEY, R. (1988). Le mouvement des femmes et ses courants de pensée : essai de typologie. Ottawa : CRIAW/CRIEF. Voir aussi Féminisme

 

Feminist Media Studies : Revue scientifique de psychologie consacrée à l'étude des femmes et du féminisme. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
VARGHESE, N. & KUMAR, N. (2022). Feminism in advertising : irony or revolution? A critical review of femvertising. Feminist Media Studies, 22, 441-459./blockquote>
 
Féminité : Ensemble des caractéristiques physiques et psychologiques que l'on attribue généralement aux femmes. Ces attributions sont tantôt fondées sur des faits (EX : Dimorphisme : Les femmes sont en moyenne plus petite que les hommes), tantôt fondées des coyances (EX : Les femmes parlent plus que les hommes). Féminité et masculinité. Femininity, feminine traits.
   
FREUD, S. (1933). La féminité/Nouvelles conférences sur la psychanalyse. Paris : Gallimard.
CONSTANTINOPLE, A. (1973). Masculinity-femininity: an exception to a famous dictum ? Psychological Bulletin, 80 (5), 389-407.  LIPPA, R.A. (2001). On deconstructing and reconstructing masculinity-femininity. Journal of Research in Personality, 35, 168-207.
 LIPPA, R.A. (1977). Androgyny, sex-typing, and the perception of masculinity-femininity in handwritings. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 541-559.
 LIPPA, R.A. (1978). The naive perception of masculinity-femininity on the basis of expressive cues. Journal of Research in Personality, 12, 1-14. FRITH, K., SHAW, P. & CHENG, H. (2005). The construction of beauty : A cross-cultural analysis of women's magazine advertising. Journal of Communication, 55 (1), 56-70. [PDF]
HALL, J.A. & HABERSTADT, A.G. (1980). Masculinity and femininity in children : Development of the Children's Personal Attributes Questionnaire. Developmental Psychology, 16, 270-280. JONES, B.C., LITLLE, A.C. BOOTHROYD, L.G., DeBRUINE, L.M., FEINBERG, D.R., LAW-SMITH, M.J. CORNWELL, R.E., MOORE, F.R. & PERRETT, D.I (2005). Commitment to relationships and preferences for femininity and apparent health in faces are strongest on days of the menstrual cycle when progesterone level is high. Hormones & Behavior, 48 (3), 283-290. [PDF]
LUBINSKI, D., TELLEGEN, A. & BUTCHER, J.N. (1983). Masculinity, feminity, and androgyny viewed and assessed as distinct concepts. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (2), 428-439. [PDF] LIPPA, R.A. (2005). How do lay people weight information about instrumentality, expressiveness, and gender-typed hobbies when judging masculinity-femininity in themselves, best friends, and strangers ? Sex Roles, 53, 43-55.
 LIPPA, R.A. & BEAUVAIS, C. (1983). Gender jeopardy : The effects of gender, assessed femininity and masculinity, and false success/failure feedback on performance in an experimental quiz game. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44, 344-353.
 LIPPA, R.A., VALDEZ, E. & JOLLY A. (1983). The effects of self-monitoring on the expressive display of masculinity-femininity. Journal of Research in Personality, 17, 324-338.
SPENCE, J.T. (1984). Gender identity and its implications for masculinity and femininity. In T.B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motiuation : Psychology and gender (pp. 59-95). Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press.  
BROWNMILLER, S. (1984). Femininity. Simon & Schuster.   SING, K. & AGRAWAL, P. (2007). Masculinity and femininity among working women in Indian urban culture. Journal of Human Ecology, 21 (2), 135-138. [PDF]
DEAUX, K. (1987). Psychological constructions of masculinity and femininity. In J.M. Reinisch, L.A. Rosenblum, S.A. Sanders (Eds.), Masculinity/femininity : basic perspectives (p. 289-303). New York : Oxford University Press.   PEPLAU, L.A & HUPPIN, M. (2008). Masculinity, femininity and the development of sexual orientation in women. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 12 (1/2), 147-167. [PDF]
BARTKY, S.L. (1988). Foucault, femininity, and the modernization of patriarchal power. In I. Diamond & L. Quinby (Eds.), Feminism & Foucault : Reflections on resistance (pp. 61-86). Boston : Northeastern University Press.  LIPPA, R.A. (2008). The relation between childhood gender nonconformity and adult masculinity-femininity and anxiety in heterosexual and homosexual men and women. Sex Roles, 59, 684-693.
 ELLIS, J.B. & RANGE, L.M. (1988). Femininity and reasons for living. Educational & Psychological Research, 8, 19-24. SMITH, F.G., JONES, B.C., DeBRUINE, L.C. & LITTLE, A.C. (2009). Interactions between masculinity-femininity and apparent health in face preferences. Behavioral Ecology, 20 (2), 441-445. [PDF]
MURNEN, S.K. & BYRNE, D. (1991). Hyperfemininity : Measurement and initial validation of the construct. Journal of Sex Research, 28, 479-489. PUTS, D.A., BARNDT, J.L., WELLING, L.L.M., DAWOOD, K. & BURRISS, R.P. (2011). Intrasexual competition among women : Vocal femininity affects perceptions of attractiveness and flirtatiousness. Personality & Individual Differences, 50, 111-115. [PDF]
SMITH, D.E. (1993). Texts, facts, and femininity : Exploring the relations of ruling. Routledge,
LIPPA, R.A. (1997). The display of masculinity, femininity, and gender diagnosticity in self-descriptive photo essays. Journal of Personality, 65, 137-169.

LIPPA, R.A. & ARAD, S. (1997). The structure of sexual orientation and its relation to masculinity, femininity, and gender diagnosticity : Different for men and women. Sex Roles, 37, 187-208.
TWENGE, J.M. (1997). Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time : A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 36, 305–325.  


LIPPA, R.A. & HERSHBERGER, S. (1999). Genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in masculinity, femininity, and gender diagnosticity : Analyzing data from a classic twin study. Journal of Personality, 67, 127-155.

Voir aussi Masculinité, Femme et Féminisme
Femme : Tout individu de l'espèce humaine ayant (nécessairement) un sexe féminin et (généralement) un genre féminin. Femme et homme. = Moitié de l'humanité, gente feminine, deuxième sexe. = l'un des deux sesxes de l'espèce humaine. *femelle. Woman.
 
Femme
Jeune femme Femme Noire Féminisme
Femme maltraîtée Feminité Anti-féminisme
Femme âgée Féminsation Féminité
 

Revues et femmes
Feminism & Psychology Feminism Studies Sex Roles
Feminism Issues Psychology of Women Quarterly Women & Therapy
Feminism Review    
 
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Voir aussi Différence sexuelle, Homme et Jeune femme
Femme (Jeune) : Femme de moins de 18 ans. Jeune femme, enfant et adolescence. = adolescente, fille. Girl, Adolescent girl, teenager, girl, young women.
   
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Voir aussi Différence sexuelle et Jeune homme
Femme (Libérartion) : Women's liberation.
   
CHERNISS, G. (1972). Personality and ideology : A personological study of women's liberation. Psychiatry, 35, 109-125.
STOLOFF, C. (1973). Who joins women's liberation? Psychiatry, 36, 325-340.
DECTER, M. (1974). The new chastity and other arguments against women's liberation. New York : Capricorn.
TRAVIS, C.B. (1976). Women's liberation among two samples of young women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1 (2) 189-199.
Femme âgée : Voir Vieil adulte et Vieillissement. Old woman.
Femme battue : Voir Femme maltraîté et Maltraitances Battered woman.
Femme maltraitée : Femme maltraitée, maltraitance et syndrome de la femme battue.= femme battue. Battered woman, spouse abuse.
   
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WALKER, L.E. (1978). Battered women and learned helplessness. Victimology : An International Journal, 2, 525-534. SCHWARTZ, M. (1987). Gender and injury in spousal assault. Sociological Focus, 20, 61-75.
DOBASH, R.E. & DOBASH, R.P. (1978). Wives : The appropriate victims of marital violence. Victimology : An International Journal, 2, 426-442. GONDOLF, E.W. & FISHER, E.R. (1988). Battered women as survivors : An alternative to treating learned helplessness.Lexington, MA : Lexington Books.
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Voir aussi Syndrome de la femme battue
Femme autochtone : Voir Femme ou Autochtone, Inuit et Métis.
Femme Noire : Voir Femme ou Afro-américain-e. Black woman.
Fenêtre de Johari : Modèle développé par Joseph Luft et Harrington Ingham pour décrire la communication au sein des groupes. Le mot Johari est composé des premières lettres des prénoms Joseph et Harry. = modèle de révélation de soi, modèle de rétroaction de soi.
 
Ce qui de MOI est _______ DES AUTRES.   Ce qui de MOI est __________ de MOI.
Connu Inconnu
Connu Zone publique
connu de moi et des autres
Zone aveugle
connu seulement des autres
Inconnu Zone cachée
connu seulement de moi
Zone inconnue
inconnu de moi et des autres
 
 
Fenêtre d'opportunité : Calque de l'anglais. Utiliser plutôt moment idéal, moment propice ou occasion d'agir. Il s'agit en fait du moment le plus favorable pour prendre une décision. et agir.
 
Feng shui : Croyance.
 
Fenichel Otto (Vienne 1897-1946 Vienne) : Médecin, psychiatre et psychanalyste américain d'origine autrichienne. Il s'est intéressé notamment aux névroses. Analysé par Federn et Rado.
FENICHEL, O. (1928). The clinical aspect of the need for punishment. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 9, 47-70.
FENICHEL, O. (1931). Specific forms of the Oedipus complex. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 12, 412-430.
FENICHEL, O. (1941). The ego and the affects. Psychoanalytic Review, 28, 47-60.
FENICHEL, O. (1944). Remarks on the common phobias. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 13, 313-326.
FENICHEL, O. (1953). La théorie psychanalytique des névroses : tome I et II. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Fenn Kimberly M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de l'influence du sommeil sur la mémoire. Collaboratrice de Loftus, Ravizza et Roediger.
FENN, K.M., NUSBAUM, H.C. & MARGOLIASH, D. (2003). Consolidation during sleep of perceptual learning of spoken language. Nature, 425, 614-616. [PDF]
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FENN, K.M. & HAMBRICK, D.Z. (2015). General intelligence predicts memory change across sleep. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 22, 791-799. [PDF]
Fennema Elizabeth (Winfield 1928-2021) : Spécialiste de l'éducation et féministe américaine. Elle s'intéresse notamment à l'enseignement des mathématiques, et plus particulièrement aux différences sexuelles. = Elizabeth Hammer. Collaboratrice de Lafortune.
FENNEMA, E. (1974). Mathematics learning and the sexes : A review. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 5, 126-139.
FENNEMA, E. & SHERMAN, J.A. (1976). Fennema-Sherman mathematics attitudes scales : Instruments designed to measure attitudes toward the learning of mathematics by females and males. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 7 (5), 324-326.
FENNEMA, E., CARPENTER, T.P., FRANKE, M.L., EMPSON, J. & EMPSON, S.B. (1996). A longitudinal study of learning to use children's thinking in mathematics instruction. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 27 (4), 403-434.
FENNEMA, E., CARPENTER, T.P., JACOBS, V.R., LEVI, F. & LEVI, L.W. (1998). A longitudinal study of gender differences in young children's mathematical thinking. Educational Researcher, 27 (5), 6-11.
FENNEMA, E., CARPENTER, T.P. (1998). New perspectives on gender differences in mathematics : An introduction and a reprise. Educational Researcher, 27 (5) 19-21.
Fente synaptique : Espace entre deux neurones (A et B) dans lequel sont libérés des substances chimiques - les neurotransmetteurs - qui entraîne le passage (excitation) ou non (inhibition) de l'influx nerveux, qui se propage alors de la pré-synapse (neurone A) à la post synapse (neurone B). Fente synaptique, capture/recapture et synapse. = jonction neuronale, pont synaptique, espace intersynaptiue. Synaptic cleft.
   
Fentress John C. (Chicago 1939-2015 Eugene) : Éthologiste et zoologiste canadien, d'origine américaine spécialisé dans l'étude du comportement des canidés, notamment des coyotes et des loups. Collaborateur de Berridge, Harrington et Mech.
FENTRESS, J.C. (1967). Observations on the behavioral development of a hand-reared male timber wolf. American Zoologist, 7, 339-351.
FENTRESS, J.C., FIELD, R. & PARR, H. (1978). Social dynamics and communication. In H. Markowitz & V. Stevens (Eds.), Behavior of captive wild animals (pp. 67-106). Chicago : Nelson-Hall.
FENTRESS, J.C., RYON, J. & McLEOD, P.J. (1987). Coyote adult-pup interactions in the first 3 months. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 760-763.
HARRINGTON, F.H., RYON, J. & FENTRESS, J.C. (1987). Multiple or extended estrus in a coyote (Canis latrans). American Midland Naturalist, 117, 218-220.
McLEOD, P.J. & FENTRESS, J.C. (1997). Developmental changes in the sequential behaviour of interacting timber wolf pups. Behavioural Processes, 39, 127-136.
Féodalisme : Féodal :
   
DUBY, G. (1978). Les trois ordres ou l'imaginaire du féodalisme. Paris : Gallimard.
Fer (Insuffisance) : Iron deficiency.
   
OSKI, F. (1993). Iron deficiency in infancy and childhood. The New England Journal of Medicine, 329 (3), 190-193.
Ferenczi Sandor (Miskol 1873-1933 Budapest) : Médecin, psychiatre et psychanalyste hongrois. Il est membre de la Société psychologique du mercredi. On lui doit le concept d'introjection. Analyste de Balint, Jones, Klein, Lorand et Rickman. Collaborateur d'Abraham, Freud, Groddeck, Rank et Simmel.
FERENCZI, S. (1908/1968). De la portée de l'éjaculation précoce. Dans Psychanalyse I, Oeuvres complètes-Tome I : 1908-1912 (p. 17-19). Paris : Payot.
FERENCZI, S. (1912/68). La connaissance de l'inconscient. Dans Psychanalyse I, Oeuvres complètes - Tome I : 1908-1912 (p. 244 à 248). Paris : Payot.
FERENCZI, S. (1919/1974). L'influence exercée sur le patient en analyse. in : Psychanalyse III, Oeuvres complètes - Tome III : 1919-1926 (p. 24-26). Paris : Payot.
FERENCZI, S. (1924). Thalassa : essai sur la théorie de la génitalité. Paris : petite Bibliothèque Peyot.
FERENCZI, S. (1925). Psycho-Analysis of Sexual Habits. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 6,372-404.
RICKMAN, J. (1933). Obituary : Sandor Ferenczi, Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 28, 124-25.
BACCIAGALUPPI, M. (1994). The Influence of Ferenczi on Bowlby. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 3, 97-101.
SYLWAN, B. & RÉFABERT, P. (2010). Freud, Fliess, Ferenczi. Des fantômes qui hantent la psychanalyse. Hermann.
Ferguson Christophe J. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la représentation de la violence dans les médias, notamment dans les jeux vidéo. Collaborateur de Donnelan.
FERGUSON, C.J. & NEGY, C. (2004). The influence of gender and ethnicity on judgments of culpability in a domestic violence scenario. Violence & Victims, 19 (2), 203-220. [PDF]
FERGUSON, C.J. (2007). Evidence for publication bias in video game violence effects literature : A meta-analytic review. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 12, 470-482. [PDF]
FERGUSON, C.J. (2009). Media violence effects : Confirmed truth or just another X-File ? Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 9 (2), 103-126. [PDF]
FERGUSON, C.J. (2010). Genetic contributions to antisocial personality and behavior : A meta-analytic review from an evolutionary perspective. Journal of Social Psychology, 150 (2), 160-180. [PDF]
FERGUSON, C.J. & SAVAGE, J. (2012). Have recent studies addressed methodological issues raised by five decades of television violence research ? A critical review. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 17, 129-139. [PDF]
Ferme : Lieu où résident les animaux que l'on élève à des fins alimentaires et commerciales, parfois récréatives. Farm.
   
KEATING, N. (1981). The family farm transmission process. Canadian Home Economics Journal, 31 (2). KEATING, N. & LITTLE, H.M. (1994). Getting into it : Farm roles and careers of New Zealand farm women. Rural Sociology, 59, 720-736.
LANGFORD, N. & KEATING, N. (1986). Social isolation and Alberta farm women. In K. Storrie (Ed.), Women : Isolation and bonding : Readings in the ecology of gender. Toronto : Methuen. MAROTZ-BADEN, R., KEATING, N. & MUNRO, B. (1995). Generational differences in the meaning of retirement from farming. Family & Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 24, 29-46.
KEATING, N., DOHERTY, M. & MUNRO, B. (1987). The whole economy. Resource allocation of Alberta farm women and men. Canadian Home Economics Association Journal, 37 (3), 135-139. MUNRO, B., KEATING, N. & ZHANG, Z. (1995). Stake in farm and family : A two generation perspective. Canadian Journal on Aging, 14, 564-579.
KEATING, N., DOHERTY, M. & MUNRO, B. (1987). Managing human resources : The work of Alberta farm men and women. Agriculture & Forestry Bulletin, 9 (4), 7-10. KEATING, N. (1996). Legacy, aging and succession in farm families. Generations, 20, 61-65.
KEATING, N., MUNRO, B. & DOHERTY, M. (1988). Psychosomatic stress of farm men and women. In R. Marotz-Baden, C. Hennon, & T. Brubaker (Eds.), Families in rural America : Stress, adaptation and revitalization (pp. 64-73). St. Paul, MN : National Council on Family Relations. CARPENTER, S.A. (2000). Women who work in the field : The changing role of farm and nonfarm women on the farm. Agricultural History, 74 (2), 465-474.
KEATING, N. & MUNRO, B. (1988). Farm women, farm work. Sex Roles, 19 (3/4).  
KEATING, N. & MUNRO, B. (1989). Transferring the family farm : Process and implications. Family Relations, 38, 215-218.  
COOPER, B.J. (1989). Farm women : Some contemporary themes. Labour / Le Travail, 24, 167-180.  

Voir aussi Travail et Animal de ferme
Fermer les yeux : Eye closure.
   
VREDEVELDT, A., HITCH, G.J. & BADDELEY, A.D. (2011). Eye closure helps memory by reducing cognitive load and enhancing visualisation. Memory & Cognition, 39, 1253-1263. [PDF]
Fernandez de Molina Antonio (1927-2005) : Physiologiste anglais. On lui doit la découverte du neurocircuit de la punition.

FERNANDEZ DE MOLINA, A. & HUNSPERGER, R.W. (1959). Central representation of affective reactions in forebrain and brainstem : Electrica stimulation of amygdala, stria terminalis, and adjacent structures. Journal of Physiology, 145, 251-265. [PDF]
FERNANDEZ DE MOLINA, A. & HUNSPERGER, R.W. (1962). Organization of the subcortical system governing defence and flight reactions in the cat. Journal of Physiology, 160, 200-213. [PDF]
FERNANDEZ DE MOLINA, A. & PERL, E.R. (1965). Sympathetic activity and the systemic circulation in the spinal cat. Journal of Physiology, 181 (1), 82–102. [PDF]
FERNANDEZ DE MOLINA, A., KUNO, M. & PERL, E.R. (1965). Antidromically evoked responses from sympathetic preganglionic neurones. Journal of Physiology, 181 (2), 321–335. [PDF]
Fernyhough Charles ( ) : Psychologue anglais et spécialiste du développement, Collaborateur de Bentall et Winsler.
FERNYHOUGH, C. (1996). The dialogic mind : A dialogic approach to the higher mental functions. New Ideas in Psychology, 14, 47-62.
FERNYHOUGH, C. & RUSSELL, J. (1997). Distinguishing one's own voice from those of others : A function for private speech ? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 20 (4), 651-665. [PDF]
FERNYHOUGH, C. (2004). Alien voices and inner dialogue : Towards a developmental account of auditory verbal hallucinations. New Ideas in Psychology, 22, 49-68.
FERNYHOUGH, C. & FRADLEY, E. (2005). Private speech on an executive task : Relations with task difficulty and task performance. Cognitive Development, 20, 103-120. [PDF]
FERNYHOUGH, C., JONES, S.R., WHITTLE, C., WATERHOUSE, J. & BENTALL, R.P. (2008). Theory of mind, schizotypy, and persecutory ideation in young adults. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 13, 233-249. [PDF]
Ferrari Joseph R. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la procrastination. Collaborateur de Dovidio, Lay, Pychyl, Schouwenburg et Steel.
FERRARI, J.R. (1991). Procrastination and project creation : Choosing easy, nondiagnostic items to avoid self-relevant information. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 6, 619-628.
FERRARI, J.R. (1992). Psychometric validation of two procrastination inventories for adults : Arousal and avoidance measures. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 14 (2), 97-110. [PDF]
FERRARI, J.R. & PATEL, T. (2004). Social comparisons by procrastinators : Rating peers with similar and dissimilar delay tendencies. Personality & Individual Differences, 37, 1493-1501.
FERRARI, J.R. & BRISTOW, M. (2005). Are we helping you serve others ? Student perceptions of campus alturism in support of community service. Education, 125, 404-413.
FERRARI, J.R. & DIAZ-MORALES, J.F. (2007). Perceptions of self-concept and self-presentation by procrastinators : Further evidence. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 10 (1), 91-96. [PDF]
Ferretti Ralph P. ( ) : Psychopédagogue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la résolution de problème et l'enseignement de l'histoire. Collaborateur de MacArthur et Okolo.
FERRETTI, R.P. (1982). An analysis of passive memory in normal and mentally retarded persons. Intelligence, 6, 69-87.
FERRETTI, R.P. & BUTTERFIELD, E.C. (1992). Intelligence-related differences in the learning, maintenance, and transfer of problem-solving strategies. Intelligence, 16, 207-223.
FERRETTI, R.P., MacARTHUR, C.A. & OKOLO, C.M. (2001). Teaching for historical understanding in inclusive classrooms. Learning Disability Quarterly, 24 (1), 59-71.
FERRETTI, R.P., MacARTHUR, C.A. & OKOLO, C.M. (2002). Teaching effectively about historical things. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34 (6), 66-69.
FERRETTI, R.P., MacARTHUR, C.A. & OKOLO, C.M. (2007). Students' misconceptions about U.S. Westward migration. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40, 145-154.
Ferri/Ferry
Enrico Ferri Luc Ferry
 
Ferri Enrico (San Benedetto Italie 1856-1929 Rome) : Criminaliste italien et fondateur de la criminologie.
FERRI, E. (1893/1914). La sociologie criminelle. Paris : Félix Alcan.
FERRI, E. (1902/05). The revolutionary method. Il Socialismo/International Socialist Journal, 7 (1).
 

 
Ferron Jean ( ) : Biologiste et éthologiste québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude des écureuils.
FERRON, J. (1975). Solitary play in the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus). California Journal of Zoology, 53, 1495-1499. [PDF]
FERRON, J. (1976). Cycle annuel d'activité de l'écureuil roux (Tamiasciurus Hudsonicus), adultes et jeunes en semi-liberté au Québec. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 103 (1), 1-10. [PDF]
FERRON, J. (1981). Comparative ontogeny of behaviour in four species of squirrels (Sciuridae). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 55 (3), 193-216.
FERRON, J. (1985). Social behaviour of the golden-mantled ground squirrel (Spermophilus lateralis). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 2529-2533. [PDF]
FERRON, J., OUELLET, J.P. & LEMAY, Y. (1986). Spring and summer time budgets and feeding behaviour of the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64 (2), 385-391. [PDF]
Ferry Luc (Colombes France 1951-) : Philosophe humaniste français. Il s'est notamment intéressé à l'athéisme. Collaborateur de Compte-Sponville.
FERRY, L. (1990). Homo aestheticus. L'invention du goût à l'âge démocratique. Paris : Grasset.
FERRY, L. (1992). Le nouvel ordre écologique. Paris : Éditions Grasset.
COMPTE-SPONVILLE, A. et FERRY, L. (1998). La sagesse des modernes. Paris : Robert Laffont.
FERRY, L. et GAUCHET, M. (2004). Le religieux après la religion. Paris : Grasset et Fasquelle.
FERRY, L. (2006). Vaincre les peurs. La philosophie comme amour de la sagesse. Paris : Éditions Odile Jacob.
Ferster Charles Bohris (1922-1981) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialiste de l'apprentissage, notamment des programmes de renforcement. Étudiant de Keller et Schoenfeld. Collaborateur de Skinner, Tryon et Michael.
FERSTER, C.B. (1953). Sustained behavior under delayed reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 45 (4), 218-224.
FERSTER, C.B. & SKINNER, B.F. (1957). Schedules of reinforcement. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts.
FERSTER, C.B. (1958). Intermittent reinforcement of a complex response in a chimpanzee. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1, 163-165. [PDF]
FERSTER, C.B. & APPEL, J.B. (1961). Punishment of S? responding in matching to sample by time out from positive reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4 (1), 45-56. [PDF]
FERSTER, C.B. (1978). Is operant conditioning getting bored with behavior ? A review of Honig and Staddon's handbook of operant behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29 (2), 347-349. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. (1981). A personal memoir. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 35, 259-261. [PDF]
DINSMOOR, J.A. (1982). Obituary : Charles B. Ferster (1922-1981). American Psychologist, 37 (2), 235.
BOREN, J.J. (1969). Charles B. Ferster 1922-1981. The Behavior Analyst, 4 (2), 155-156. [PDF]
Fertile : Fertilité : Qui possède les attributs favorisant la reproduction. Fertility.
   
HASELTON, M.G. & MILLER, G.F. (2006). Women's fertility across the cycle increases the short-term attractiveness of creative intelligence compared to wealth. Human Nature, 17, 50-73. [PDF]
 LUCAS, M., KOFF, E. & SKEATH, S. (2007). A pilot study of relationship between fertility and bargaining. Psychological Reports, 101, 302-310
SKIRBEKK, V. (2008). Fertility trends by social status. Demographic Research, 18, 145-180.
O'SULLIVAN, A.J. (2009). Does oestrogen allow women to store fat more efficiently ? A biological advantage for fertility and gestation. Obesity Reviews, 10 (2), 168–177.
Feshbach Norma Deitch (New York 1926-2021 Los Angeles) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'empathie.
FESHBACH, N.D. & ROE, K.K. (1968). Empathy in six- and seven-year-olds. Child Development, 39 (1), 133-145.
FESHBACH, N.D. (1973). The effects of violence in childhood. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 2 (3), 28-31.
FESHBACH, N.D. (1975). Empathy in children : Some theoretical and empirical considerations. The Counseling Psychologist, 5 (2), 25-30.
FESHBACH, N.D., DILLMAN, A.S. & JORDAN, T.S. (1979). Children and television advertising : Some research and some perspectives. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 8 (1), 26-30.
FESHBACH, N.D. & FESHBACH, S. (1987). Affective processes and academic achievement. Child Development, 58 (5), 1335-1347.
Fessler Daniel M.T. ( ) : Anthropologue américain. Collaborateur de Navarrete.
FESSLER, D.M.T. & NAVARRETE, C.D. (2003). Domain-specific variation in disgust sensitivity across the menstrual cycle. Evolution & Human Behavior, 24 (6), 406-417.
FESSLER, D.M.T. & NAVARRETE, C.D. (2004). Third-party attitudes towards sibling incest : Evidence for the Westermark hypothesis. Evolution & Human Behavior, 25 (5), 277- 294.
FESSLER, D.M.T., NAVARRETE, C.D., HOPKINS, W. & IZARD, M.K. (2005). Examining the terminal investment hypothesis in humans and chimpanzees : Associations among maternal age, parity and birth weight. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 127, 95-104.
FESSLER, D.M.T., PISOR A.C. & NAVARRETE, C.D. (2014). Negatively-biased credulity and the cultural evolution of beliefs. PLOS One, 9 (4), 1-8. [PDF]
FESSLER, D.M.T., PISOR A.C. & HOLBROOK, C. (2017). Political orientation predicts credulity regarding putative hazards. Psychological Science, 28 (5), 651-660. [PDF]
Festinger Leon (New York 1919-1989) : Psychosociologue américain. Il a élaboré une théorie de la comparaison sociale (Festinger's theory of social comparison) et une théorie de la dissonance cognitive (Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory). Étudiant de Lewin. Professeur d'Aronson, Hatfield, Piliavin et Schachter. Collaborateur de Bruner, Brunswick, Heider, Kelley, Osgood, Rappaport et Raven.

No 5
FESTINGER, L. & SCHACHTER, S. (1950). The spatial ecology of group formation. In L. Festinger, S. Schachter & K. Back (Eds.), Social pressure in Informal groups.
FESTINGER, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 5, 117-140. [PDF]
FESTINGER, L. (1957). Theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford : Stanford UP.
FESTINGER, L. & CARLSMITH, J.M. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 58, 203-211. [PDF]
FESTINGER, L., SCHACHTER, S. & BACK, K. (1963). Social pressures in informal groups. London : Tavistock.
MOSCOVICI, S. (1979). Obituary : Leon Festinger. European Journal of Social Psychology, 19, 263-269.
ZAJONC, R.B. (1990). Obituary : Leon Festinger (1919-1989). American Psychologist, 45 (5), 661-662.
SCHACHTER, S. (1994). Leon Festinger. In National Research Council staff (Eds.), Biographical memoirs (Vol. 64. pp. 98-110).Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences.
GAZZANIGA, M.S. (2006). Leon Festinger : Lunch with Leon. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 88-94.
Fetchenhauer Detlef ( ) : Psychosociologue allemand et spécialiste de l'étude la confiance. Collaborateur de Buunk et Dunning.
FETCHENHAUER, D. & BUUNK, B. (2005). How to explain gender differences in fear of crime : Towards an evolutionary approach. Sexualities, Evolution & Gender, 7 (7), 95-113. [PDF]
FETCHENHAUER, D. & DUNNING, D. (2009). Do people trust too much or too little ? Journal of Economic Psychology, 30, 263-276. [PDF]
FETCHENHAUER, D., GROOTHUIS, T. & PRADEL, J. (2010). Not only states but traits-Humans can identify permanent altruistic dispositions in 20's. Evolution & Human Behavior, 31 (2), 80-86. [PDF]
FETCHENHAUER, D. & DUNNING, D. (2010). Why so cynical? Asymmetric feedback underlies misguided skepticism in the trustworthiness of others. Psychological Science, 21, 189-193. [PDF]
FETCHENHAUER, D. & DUNNING, D. (2012). Betrayal aversion versus principled trustfulness : How to explain risk avoidance and risky choices in trust games. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 81, 534-541. [PDF]
Fétichisme : Paraphilie qui consiste à chercher une excitation sexuelle en pensant (fantaisies et fantasmes répétés et intenses) à des parties du corps (pied, poils pubiens, lobe de l'oreille, etc) et à des vêtements (botte, escarpin, masque, petite culotte, etc.) ou en se stimulant sexuellement au moyen de ces objets ou de ces parties du corps. NDLR : Non, inutile de m'écrire j'ignore où l'on peut se procurer le etc. Fetishism.
   
FREUD, S. (1928). Fetishism. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 9, 161-166. ZAVITZIANOS, G. (1982). The perversion of fetishism in women. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 51, 405-425.
STEKEL, W. (1930). Sexual aberrations : The phenomenon of fetishism in relation to sex. Liveright Publishing. BLANCHARD, R., RACANSKY, I.G. & STEINER, B.W. (1986). Phallometric detection of fetishistic arousal in heterosexual male cross-dressers. Journal of Sexual Research, 22 (4), 452-462.
BALINT, M. (1935). A contribution on fetishism. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 16, 481-483. KOHON, G. (1987). Fetishism revisited. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 68, 213-228.
GILLEPSIE, W.H. (1940). A contribution to the study of fetishism. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 21, 401-415. RAPHLING, D.L. (1989). Fetishism in a woman. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 37, 465-491.
FENICHEL, O. (1943). A contribution to the study of fetishism. Psychoanalalysis Quarterly, 12, 433-434. FREUND, K. & BLANCHARD, R. (1993). Erotic target location errors in male gender dysphorics, paedophiles, and fetishists. Bristish Journal of Psychiatry, 162 (4), 558-563.
WULFF, M. (1946). Fetishism and object choice in early childhood. Psychoanalalysis Quarterly, 15, 450-471. STEELE, V. (1995). Fetish : Fashion, sex, and power. Oxford University Press.
BAK, R.C. (1953). Fetishism. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 1, 285-298. ROCHE, B. & BARNES, D. (1996). Sexual fetishism : A modern experimental analogue. Clinical Behavior Analysis, 1, 2-4.

ZUCKER, K.J. & BLANCHARD, R. (1997). Transvestic fetishism : Psychopathology and theory. In D.R. Laws & W. O'Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance (pp. 253-279). New York : Plenum.
SCHMIDEBERG, M. (1956). Delinquent acts as perversions and fetishes. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 37, 422-424. GIANNINI, A.J., COLAPIETRO, G., SLABY, A.E., MELEMIS, S.M. & BOWMAN, R.K. (1998). Sexualization of the female foot as a response to sexually transmitted epidemics : a preliminary study". Psychological Reports, 83 (2), 491-498.
  LOWENSTEIN, L.F. (2002). Fetishes and their associated behavior. Sexuality & Disability, 20 (2), 135-147.
GARMA, A. (1956). The meaning and genesis of fetishism. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 37, 414-415. WEIDERMAN, M. (2003). Paraphilia and fetishism. The Family Journal, 11 (3), 315-321. [PDF]
PARKIN, A. (1963). On fetishism. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 44, 352-361. KÖKSAL, F., DOMJAN, M., KURT, A., SERTEL, O., ORÜN, S., BOWERS, R. & KUMRU, G. (2004). An animal model of fetishism. Behavioural Research & Therapy, 42, 1421-1434.
  KERK, F. (2005). Fiction, folie, fétichisme. Claude Lévi-Strauss entre Comte et La Comédie humaine. L'Homme, 175-176, 203-218.
  HOOK, D. (2005). The racial stereotype, colonial discourse, fetishism, and racism. Psychoanalytic Review, 92 (5), 701-734. [PDF]
KATAN, M. (1964). Fetishism, splitting of the ego, and denial. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 45, 237-245. LANGSTROM, N. & ZUCKER, K.J. (2005). Transvestic fetishism in the general population : Prevalence and correlates. Journal of Sexual Marital Therapy, 31 (2), 87-95. [PDF]
  REIERSOL, O. & SKEID, S. (2006). The ICD diagnoses of fetishism and sadomasochism. Journal of Homosexuality, 50, 243–262.
RACHMAN, S. & HODGSON, R.J. (1968). Experimentally-induced "sexual fetishism" : explication and development. Psychological Record, 18, 25-27. KAFKA, M.P. (2010). The DSM diagnostic criteria for fetishism. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 357-362. [PDF]
 
TRUDEL, G. (1988). Les dysfonctions sexuelles. Montréal. Les Presses de l'Université du Québec. Voir aussi Paraphilie

Feu : Fire.
   
 WRANGHAM, R.W. (2009). Catching fire : How cooking made us human. Basic Books.
Feuchtersleben Ernst von (Vienne 1806-1849 Vienne ): Médecin, philosophe et poète allemand. On lui doit le concept de psychose (au sens très global de folie, de maladie de l'esprit ou d'aliénation mentale).
 
 
 
 
 
Feuebach Ludwig Andrea (Landshut Bavière 1804-1872 Rechenberg) : Philosophe matérialiste allemand. Disciple de Hegel.
 FEUEBACH, L.A. (1833). Histoire de la philosophie moderne depuis Bacon de Vérulan jusqu'à Benoît Spinoza.
 FEUEBACH, L.A. (1843). Thèses provisoires en vue d'une réforme de la philosophie.
 FEUEBACH, L.A. (1845). L'essence de la religion.
 FEUEBACH, L.A. (1846). Contre le dualisme du corps et de l'âme, de la chair et de l'esprit.
 FEUEBACH, L.A. (1850). La révolution et les sciences naturelles.
Feyerabend Paul Karl (Vienne 1924-1994 Zurich) : Philosophe et épistémologue autrichien. Il propose une vision anarchiste de l'usage des méthodes scientifiques, qui s'oppose à l'idée qu'il n'existe qu'une et une seule méthode ou façon d'acquérir des connaissances en science. Feyerabend et Lakatos.
FEYERABEND, P.K. (1962). Explanation, reduction, and empiricism. In H. Feigl & G. Maxwell (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science (pp. 28-97). Minneapolis : University of Minnesota.
FEYERABEND, P.K. (1979). Contre la méthode. Paris : Points.
FEYERABEND, P.K. (1978). Science in a free society. London : New Left Books.
FEYERABEND, P.K. (1981). Problems of empiricism. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
FEYERABEND, P.K. (1981). Écrits philosophiques, volume 1 : Réalisme, rationalisme et méthode scientifique. Chennevières sur marne : Dianoïa.
BHASKAR, R. (1975). Feyerabend and Bachelard : Two philosophies of science., New Left Review 94, 31-55.
HACKING, I. (1991). Paul Feyerabend, Against Method (revised edition), and The Flight from Reason. The Journal of Philosophy, 87, 219-223.
GOMES, A.P., SIQUIERA-BATISTA, R. & REGO, S. (2013). Epistemological anarchism of Paul Karl Feyerabend and medical education. Revista Brasileira de Educaçio Médica, 37 (1), 39-45. [PDF]
FE - FIBRE - FICHE DE LECTURE - FIDÉLITÉ - FIE - FIG - FIL - FIN - FIS - FISHBEIN - FISHER - FISKE - FITCH - FIXATION - FL
Fiabilité : Voir Fidélité. Reliability, fidelity.
Fibre (nerveuse) : Groupe d'axones (de neurones) qui forment une sorte de "câble" ou de "circuit" qui permet la transmission de l'influx nerveux du cerveau au sens (fibre afférente) et vice-versa (fibre efférente). Découvert par Leeuwenhoek (1675). Fibre, nerve fiber.
 
Types de fibre
Fibre afférente Fibre ganglionaire Fibre pré-ganglionaire
Fibre efférente Fibre lente Fibre rapide
 
   
WEISS, P.A. (1934). In vitro experiments on the factors determining the course of the outgrowing nerve fiber. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 68, 393-448.
KATZ, B. & SCHMITT, O.H. (1942). A note on the interaction between nerve fibres. Journal of Physiology, 100, 369-382.
WEISS, P.A. & TAYLOR, A.C. (1944). Impairment of growth and myelinization in regenerating nerve fibers subject to constriction. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine, 55, 77-80.
BRODAL, A. & ROSSI, G. (1955). Ascending fibers in brain stem reticular formation of cat. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 74, 68-87.
WALL, P.D. (1958). Excitability changes in afferent fibre terminations and their relation to slow potentials. Journal of Physiology, 142, 1-21. [PDF]
WADE, N.J. (2005). Vision and the dimensions of nerve fibers. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 14, 281-294.

ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
Fibre afférente : Composant des nerfs, qui va des extrémités au centre. Plus précisément, les fibres afférentes conduisent les informations (influx nerveux) des sens au cerveau (système nerveux central). = fibre sensorielle. /fibre efférente. Afferent fibre, ascending fiber.
   
WALL, P.D., LETTVIN, J.Y., MCCULLOCH, W.S. & PITTS, W.H. (1955). Factors limiting the maximum impulse transmitting ability of an afferent system of nerve fibres. In London Symposiumon Information Theory (pp. 329-344). London : Butterworth.
BRODAL, A. & ROSSI, G. (1955). Ascending fibers in brain stem reticular formation of cat. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 74, 68-87.
WALL, P.D., MCCULLOCH, W.S., LETTVIN, J.Y. & PITTS, W.H. (1955). Effects of strychnine with special reference to spinal afferent fibres. Epilepsia, 4, 29-40.
KOKETZU, K. (1956). Intracellular potential changes of primary afferent nerve fibre sinspinal cords of cats. Journal of Neurohysiology, 19, 375-392.

ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
Fibre efférente : Composant des nerfs, qui va du centre aux extrémités. Plus précisément, les fibres efférentes conduisent les informations (influx nerveux) du cerveau (système nerveux central) aux effecteurs (glandes ou muscles). = fibre motrice. /fibre afférente. Efferent fibre, descending fiber, descending projection.
   
PRASADA, R., JADHAO, J.D. & SHARMA, S.C. (1987). Descending projection neurons to the spinal cord of the Goldfish, Carassius auratus. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 265, 96-108.
ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
Fibres ganglionnaires :
   
Fibre lente : = Type I ou «rouge», fibre de l'endurance.
   
Fibres préganglionnaires :
   
Fibre rapide : = type IIa.
   
Fibromyalgie : Pour certains scientifiques il s'agit d'une maladie biologique, pour d'autres d'un trouble psychologique. Fibromyalgia.
   
ROBINSON, R.L., BIRNBAUM, H.G., MORLEY, M.A., SISITSKY, T., GREENBERG, P.E. & CLAXTON, A.J. (2003). Economic cost and epidemiological characteristics of patients with fibromyalgia. The Journal of Rheumatology, 30, 1318-1325. SPAETH, M. (2009). Epidemiology, costs, and the economic burden of fibromyalgia. Arthritis Research & Therapy, 11 (3), 117. [PDF]
NEUMANN, L. & BUSKILA, D. (2003). Epidemiology of fibromyalgia. Current Pain & Headache Report, 7, 362-368. RAMANATHAN, S., PANKSEPP, J. & JOHNSON, B. (2012). Is fibromyalgia an endocrine/endorphin deficit disorder ? Is low dose naltrexone a new treatment option ? Psychosomatics, 53, 591–594.
EDINGER, J.D., WOHLGEMUTH, W.K., KRYSTAL, A.D. & RICE, J.R. (2005). Behavioral insomnia therapy for fibromyalgia patients : a randomized clinical trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 2527-2555. [PDF] JOHNSON, B., ULBERG, S., SHIVALE, S., DONALSON, J., MILCZARSKI, B. & FARAONE, S.V. (2014). Fibromyalgia, autism, and opioid addiction as natural and induced disorders of the endogenous opioid hormonal system. Discovery Medicine, 18, 209–220.
JONES, J., RUTLEDGE, D.N., JONES, K.D., MATALLANA, L. & ROOKS, D.S. (2008). Self-assessed physical function levels of women with fibromyalgia : a national survey. Women's Health Issues, 18, 406-412.

Voir aussi Maladie
Fiche (Lecture) : Consiste à noter l'essentiel de ce que l'on est en train de lire, sur une fiche-papier ou dans un fichier informatique, généralement dans le but de préparer une communication scientifique, d'écrire un livre, de rédiger une problématique. On note le contenu sur une fiche d'information et la référence à ce contenu sur une fiche bibliographique. Lecture note, reading-to-write.
 
Types de fiche
Fiche bibliographique
Fiche d'information guidée
Fiche de lecture ciblée
Fiche d'information
Fiche de lecture

 


  HARTLEY, J. & CAMERON, A. (1967). Some observations on the efficiency of lecturing. Educational Review, 20, 3-7.
BAKER, L. & LOMBARDI, B.R. (1985). Student's lecture notes and their relation to test performance. Teaching of Psychology, 12, 28-32.
FLOWER, L., STEIN, V., ACKERMAN, J., KANTZ, M.J., McCORMICCK, K. & PECK, C. (1990). Reading-to-write : Exploring a cognitive and social process. New York : Oxford University Press.
BARBETTA, P.M. & SKARUPPA, C.L. (1995). Looking for a way to improve your behavior analysis lectures ? Try guided notes. The Behavior Analyst, 18, 155-160. [PDF]

Voir aussi Lire, Annoter un texte, Mot-clé et Noter
Fiche bibliographique : Fiche de lecture sur laquelle on note la notice de la référence à une source.
 
Fiche d'information : Fiche de lecture sur laquelle on note le contenu pertinent d'une source.
   
Fiche d'information guidée : Fiche de lecture sur laquelle on note la réponse à une question précise. Contrairement aux simples fiches d'information, sur lesquelles on note ce qui nous semble important, ces fiches permettent d'extraire une information précise et standardisée, peu importe la nature ou le format  de la source scientifique.
   
1.
Quel est le but général de ce texte ? Que cherche-t-on à nous expliquer ?
Résumer ce but sur une fiche.

2. Quel(s) est le ou les problème(s) abordé(s) dans ce texte ? Que veut-on savoir au juste ?
Énumérer ce ou ces problème(s) sur une fiche.

3. Pourquoi veut-on savoir cela ? Selon l'auteur, en quoi est-il utile de comprendre le ou les phénomène(s) à l'étude (= votre thème)?
Si disponible, fournir cette justification sur une fiche.

4. Comment le phénomène à l'étude est-il défini ?
Si disponible, fournir la ou les définition(s) de ce phénomène sur une fiche.

5. Quelles sont les différentes formes, types ou variantes de ce phénomène à l'étude ?
Si disponible, indiquer sur une fiche ces variantes/formes.

6. Quelles sont les causes et les explications de ce phénomène ?
Faire la liste de ces explications/théorie sur une fiche (= théorie).

7. Présenter en détails chacune de ces explications.
Une fiche par explication.

8. Quels sont les résultats de recherche qui appuient ou confirment ces explications ?
Si disponible, noter ces résultats sur deux ou trois fiches.

9. Comment les chercheurs sont-ils parvenus à ces résultats ?
Si disponibles, décriver les méthodes utilisées par les chercheur sur quelques fiches.

10. Quelles sont les principales questions en suspens ?
Si disponible, énumérer ces questions sur une fiche.

Voir aussi Source scientifique et Fiche de lecture
Fiche de lecture ciblée : Fiches de lecture qui ne couvrent pas la totalité d'un texte, mais plutôt certaines portions ou extraits nécessaires à la rédaction d'un texte, d'une problématique. Lecture note targeted.
   
BARBETTA, P.M. & SKARUPPA, C.L. (1995). Looking for a way to improve your behavior analysis lectures ? Try guided notes. The Behavior Analyst, 18, 155-160. [PDF]
Fichte Johann Gottlieb (Ramenau en Lusace 1762-1814 Berlin) : Philosophe allemand. Professeur de Schelling.
 
 
 
 
 
Fichten Catherine S. ( ) : Psychologue québécoise et spécialiste de l'étude du couple. Elle s'intéresse également à l'éducation, notamment aux TIC, ainsi qu'aux applications de la théorie du comportement planifié. Elle enseigne à l'Université Mcgill. Collaboratrice de Libman et Wright.
FICHTEN, C. & WRIGHT, J. (1983). Problem-solving skills in happy and distressed couples : Effects of videotape and verbal feedback. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 340-352. [PDF]
FICHTEN, C.S., LIBMAN, E., TAKEFMAN, J. & BRENDER, W. (1988). Self-monitoring and self-focus in erectile dysfunction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 14 (2), 120-128. [PDF]
FICHTEN, C.S., FERRARO, V., ASUNCION, J.V., CHWOJKA, C., BARILE, M., NGUYEN, M.N., KLOMP, R. & WOLFORTH, J. (2009). Disabilities and e-learning problems and solutions : An exploratory study. Educational Technology & Society, 12 (4), 241-256. [PDF]
FICHTEN, C.S., NGUYEN, M.N., KING, L., BARILE, M., HAVEL, A., MIMOUNI, Z., CHAUVIN, A., BUDD, J., RAYMOND, O., JUHEL, J.-C. & ASUNCION, J. (2013). Portrait de l'utilisation des TIC par les collégiens ayant des troubles d'apprentissage, les bons lecteurs et les très faibles lecteurs. Pédagogie Collégiale, 26 (4), 38-42.
FICHTEN, C., AMSEL, R., JORGENSEN, M., NGUYEN, M.N., BUDD, J., HAVEL, A., KING, L., JORGENSEN, S. & ASUNCION, J. (2016). Theory of planned behavior : Sensitivity and specificity in predicting graduation and drop-out among college and university students ? International Journal of Learning, Teaching & Educational Research, 15 (7), 38-52. [PDF]
Fidélité : Qui persiste, qui se maintient, en dépit des obstacles, des contraintes, des difficultés. = fiable. Reliability, fidelity.
 
Types de fidélité
Fidélité d'une mesure/Test Fidélité au sein d'un couple Fidélité à la marque
 
Fidélité (Mesures/Tests) : Qui signifie sans biais ou sans erreur (ou avec une erreur constante). Capacité d'un outil de mesurer un phénomène de manière consistante, c-à-d- indépendante du moment où cette évaluation/mesure est faite. Se dit de tout instrument, technique ou méthode sur lequel on peut compter pour décrire la réalité avec contance (si erreur = toujours la même). Fidélité, précision et validité d'une mesure. = constance dans le temps, fiabilité. Reliability.
 
 
Types de fidélité de la mesure
Fidélité concurente Fidélité de bisection Fidélité interjuge
Fidélité critériée Fidélité de convergence Fidélité test-retest
 
   
STONE, C.P. & NYSWANDER, D.B. (1927). The reliability of rat learning scores from the multiple-T maze as determined by four different methods. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 24, 497-524. ALWIN, D.F. & KROSNICK, J.A. (1991). The reliability of survey attitude measurement. Sociological Methods & Research, 20, 139-181. [PDF]
HOYT, C.J. (1941). Note on a simplified method of computing test reliability. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 10 (1) 91-103. [PDF]  
CLARKE, H.J. & ROSENZWEIG, S. (1945). The reliability of the scoring of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3 (4), 364-370. BATSON, C.D. & SCHOENRADE, P. (1991). Measuring religion as quest : Reliability concerns. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30, 430-437.
CLARKE, H.J., FLEMING, E.E. & ROSENZWEIG, S. (1947). The reliability of the scoring of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3, 364-370. ZARCONE, J.R., RODGERS, T.A., IWATA, B.A., ROURKE, D.A. & DORSEY, M.F (1991). Reliability analysis of the Motivation Assessment Scale : A failure to replicate. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 12 (4), 349-360.
PICHOT, P. et DANJON, S. (1955). La fidélité du test de frustration de Rosenzweig. Revue de Psychologie Appliquée, 5, 1-11. ZIMMERMAN, D.W., WILLIAMS, R.H. & ZUMBO, B.D. (1993). Reliability of measurement and power of significance tests based on differences. Applied Psychological Measurement, 17, 1-9.
PAREEK, U.N. (1958). Reliability of the Indian adaptation of scoring of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study (children's form). Journal of the Psychologial Reseaeches, 2, 18-23. ZIMMERMAN, D.W., WILLIAMS, R.H. & ZUMBO, B.D. (1993). Reliability, power, functions, and relations : A reply to Humphreys. Applied Psychological Measurement, 17 (1), 15-16. [PDF]
CATTELL, R.B. (1964). Validity and reliability : A proposed more basic set of concepts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 55, 1-22. FOA, E.B., ROTHBAUM, B.O. & RIGGS, D. (1993). Reliabilty and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 459-473.
LENTZ, R.J., PAUL, G.L. & CALHOUN, J.F. (1971). Reliability and validity of three measures of functioning with "hard-core" chronic mental patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78 (1), 69-76. BRAINERD, C.J. (1994). The reliability of children's testimony. Child & Adolescent Behavior Newsletter.
SHAVELSON, R.J., BLOCK, J. & RAVITCH, M. (1972). Criterion-referenced testing : Comments on reliability. JEM, 9, 133-140. SCHARFE, E. & BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1994). Reliability and stability of adult attachment patterns. Personal Relationships, 1, 23-43. [PDF]
ROMANCZYK, R.G., KENT, R.N., DIAMENT, C. & O'LEARY, K.D. (1973). Measuring the reliability of observational data : a reactive process. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (1), 175-184. [PDF] RUST, R.T. & COOIL, B. (1994). Reliability measures for qualitative data : Theory and implications. Journal of Marketing Research, 31 (1), 1-14.
KELLY, M.B. (1977). A review of the observational data-collection and reliability procedures reported in The Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 97-101. [PDF] COOIL, B. & RUST, R.T. (1995). General estimators for the reliability of qualitative data. Psychometrika, 60, 199-220.
HOPKINS, B.L. & HERMANN, J.A. (1977). Evaluating interobserver reliability of interval data. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 121-126. [PDF] VISWESVARAN C., ONES, D.S. & SCHMIDT, F.L. (1996). Comparative analysis of the reliability of job performance ratings. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 557-574.
KAZDIN, A.E. (1977). Artifact, bias, and complexity of assessment : The ABCs of reliability. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 141-150. [PDF] SCHROEDER, S.R., ROJAHN, J. & REESE, R.M. (1997). Brief report : reliability and validity of instruments for assessing psychotropic medication effects on self-injurious behavior in mental retardation. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 27, 89-103.
HARTMANN, D.P. (1977). Considerations in the choice of inter-observer reliability estimates. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 103-116. [PDF] DUFF, A. (1997). A note on the reliability and validity of a 30-item version of Entwistle & Tait's Revised Approaches to Studying Inventory. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 529-539.
YOUNG, R.C., BIGGS, J.T., ZIEGLER, V.E. & MEYER, D.A. (1978). A rating scale for mania : reliability, validity and sensitivity. Journal of Psychiatry, 133(11), 429-435.
GOLDBERG, L.R. (1978). The reliability of reliability : The generality and correlates of intra-individual consistency in responses to structured personality inventories. Applied Psychological Measurement, 2, 269-291. SCHUBERT, E. (1999). Measuring emotion continuously : validity and reliability of the two-dimensional emotion-space. Australian Journal of Psychology, 51, 154-165.
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1978). An investigation of the reliablitiy of the Rosenzweig Picture Frustration (P-F) Study children's form. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42, 483-488. JOHN, O.P. & BENET-MARTINEZ, V. (2000). Measurement, scale construction, and reliability. In H.T. Reis & C.M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social psychology (pp. 339-369). Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press.
CARMINES, E.G. & ZELLER, R.A. (1979). Reliability and validity. Beverly Hills : Sage. SHEVLINA, M., MILES, J.N.V., DAVIES, M.N.O. & WALKER, S. (2000). Coefficient alpha : a useful indicator of reliability. Personality & Individual Difference, 28, 229-237. [PDF]
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LECOMPTE, M.D. & GOETZ, J.P. (1982). Problems of reliability and validity in educational research. Review of Educational Research, 52 (2), 31-60. [PDF] STANDAGE, M., DUDA, J.J., TREASURE, D.C. & PRUSAK, K.A. (2003). Validity, reliability, and invariance of the situational motivation scale (SIMS) across diverse physical activity contexts. Journal of Sport & Exercice Psychology, 25, 19-43.
UEBERSAX, J.S. (1982). A design-independent method for measuring the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17 (4), 335-342. STINCHFIELD, R. (2003). Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling. American Psychiatry, 160, 180-182. [PDF]
NEEDLE, R., McCUBBIN, H.I., LORENCE, J. & HOCHHAUSER, M. (1983). Reliability and validity of adolescent self-reported drug use in a family based study : A methodological report. International Journal of Addictions, 18, 901-912. SAUNDERS, S.M. & WOJCIK, J.V. (2004). The reliability and validity of a brief self-report questionnaire to screen for mental health problems : The Health Dynamics Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 11, 233-241.
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WILSON, F.E. & EVANS, I.M. (1983). The reliability of target-behavior selection in behavioral assessment. Behavioral Assessment, 5, 15-32. WIERZBICKI, M. (2005). Reliability and validity of the Wender Utah Rating Scale for college students. Psychological Reports, 96 (3), 833-839. [PDF]
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YOPP, H.K. (1988). The validity and reliability of phonemic awareness tests. Reading Research Quarterly, 23 (2), 159-177. RAMO, D.E., HALL, S.M. & PROCHASKA, J.J. (2011). Reliability and validity of self-reported smoking in an anonymous online survey with young adults. Health Psychology, 30 (6), 693-701. [PDF]

ZHAO, J. & GALLANT, D.J. (2012). Student evaluation of instruction in higher education : Exploring issues of validity and reliability.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 37, 227-235.
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Voir aussi Validité d'une recherche ou Mesure
Fidélité (Couple) : Fidélité et mariage. = fidélité conjugale. Fidelity.
   
RAMSAY, M.A. & STIRLING, I. (1990). Fidelity of female polar bears to winter-den sites. Journal of Mammalogy, 71, 233-236.
Fidélité à la marque : Du point de vue du consommateur, la fidélité à une marque consiste à continuer à acheter un bien ou un service de cette marque, même si d'autres produits de qualité comparable sont disponibles ou offerts à moindre prix. Consumer Loyalty, customer loyalty, repurchase loyalty.
   
NEWMAN, J.W. & WERBE, R.A. (1973). Multivariate analysis of brand loyalty for major household appliances. Journal of Marketing Research, 10, 404-409. HOMBOURG, C. & GIERING, A. (2001). Personal characteristics as moderators of the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty. Psychology & Marketing, 18 (1), 43-66.
JACOBY, J. CHESNUT, R.E. (1978). Brand loyalty. New York : John Wiley & Sons. YU,Y. & DEAN, A. (2001). The contribution of emotional satisfaction to consumer loyalty. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 12 (3), 234-250.
DUFER, J. et MOULINS, J-L. (1989). La relation entre la satisfaction du consommateur et sa fidélité à la marque : un examen critique. Recherche et Applications en Marketing, 4 (2), 21-36. OLSEN, S.T. (2002). Comparative evaluation and the relationship between quality, satisfaction, and repurchase loyalty. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30 (3), 240-249.
DICK, A.S. & BASU, K. (1994). Customer loyalty : Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22, 99-113. ANDERSON, R.E. & SRINIVASAN, S.S. (2003). E-satisfaction and E-loyalty : A contingency framework. Psychology & Marketing, 20 (2), 122-138.
  YANG, Z. & PETERSON, R.T. (2004). Customer perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty : the role of switching costs. Psychology & Marketing, 21 (10), 799-822.
  YANG, Z. & PETERSON, R.T. (2004). Measuring customer perceived online service quality : scale development and managerial implications. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 24 (11), 1149-1174.
GOULD, G. (1995). Why it is customer loyalty that counts and how to measure it. Managing Service Quality, 7 (4), 4- 26. SUDHAHAR, J.C., ISRAEL, D., BRITTO, A. & SELVAM, M. (2006). Service Loyalty Measurement Scale : A reliability assessment. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 3 (4), 1814-1818.
REICHHELD, F.F. (1996). The loyalty effect. Boston, MA : Harvard Business School Press. BODET, G. (2008). Customer satisfaction and loyalty in service : Two concepts, four constructs, several relationships. Journal of Retailing & Consumer Services, 15 (3), 156-162.
EAST, R. & HAMMOND, K. (1996). The erosion of repeat-purchase loyalty. Marketing Letters, 7, 163-171. YEN, C.H. & LU, H.P. (2008). Effects of e-service quality on loyalty intention : an empirical study in online auction. Journal of Service Theory & Practice 18 (2), 127-146
  McMULLAN, R. & GILMORE, A. (2008). Customer loyalty : an empirical study. European Journal of Marketing, 42, 1084-1094
McCARTHY, D.G. (1997). The loyalty link : How loyal employees create loyal customers. New York, NY : John Wiley and Sons Inc. WALSH, G., EVANSCHITZKY, H. & WUNDERLICH, M. (2008). Identification and analysis of moderator variables : Investigating the customer satisfaction-loyalty link. European Journal of Marketing, 42 (9/10), 977-1004.
DEKIMPE, M.G., JSTEENKAMP, J.E.E.M, MELLENS, M. & ABEELE, P.V. (1997). Decline and variability in brand loyalty. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14 405-420. DAVIS-SRAMEK, B. MENTZER, T.J. & SANK, P.T. (2008). Creating Consumer durable retailer Customer loyalty through order fulfillment service operations. Journal of Operations Management, 26 (6), 781-797.
SHARP, B. & BYRON, A. (1997). Loyalty programs and their impact on repeat-purchase loyalty patterns. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14, 473-86, CATER, B. & CATER, T. (2009). Relationship-value-based antecedents of customer satisfaction and loyalty in manufacturing. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 24 (8), 585-597.

FAVA, M., IOSIFESCU, D.V., PEDRELLI, P. & BAER, L. (2009). Reliability and validity of the Massachusetts general hospital cognitive and physical functioning questionnaire. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 78 (2), 91-97.
  POLLACK, B.L. (2009). Linking the hierarchical service quality model to customer satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Services Marketing, 23 (1), 42-50.
DOWLING, G.R. & UNCLES, M. (1997). Do customer loyalty programs really work ? Sloan Management Review, 38, 71-82. SHAHIN, A. & ABANDI, A.A. (2011). Analyzing the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty in the software industry - With a case study in Isfahan System Group. International Journal of Business & Social Science, 2 (23), 129-136. [PDF]
KNOX, S. (1998). Loyalty-based segmentation and the customer development process. European Management Journal, 16 (2), 729-737. [LIRE] IZOGO, E. & OGBA, I. (2015). Service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty in automobile repair services sector. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 32 (3), 250-269.
OLIVER, R.L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 63, 33-44. [PDF] JIANG, L., JUM, M. & YANG, Z. (2016). Customer-perceived value and loyalty : how do key service quality dimensions matter in the context of B2C e-commerce ? Service Business, 10, 301-317
 
Voir aussi Consommateur, Acheter et Marque
Fidélité concurente :
   
Voir aussi Fidélité
Fidélité critériée : Alternate-form reliability.
   
SHAVELSON, R.J., BLOCK, J. & RAVITCH, M. (1972). Criterion-referenced testing : Comments on reliability. JEM, 9, 133-140.
Voir aussi Fidélité
Fidélité de bisection : Split-half reliability.
   
Voir aussi Fidélité
Fidélité de convergence : Parallel-forms reliability.
   
Voir aussi Fidélité
Fidélité interjuge : = fidélité interobservateur. Interrater reliability, interobserver agreement, interobserver reliability.
   
COHEN, J.A. (1960). Coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 20, 37-46. KAZDIN, A.E. (1977). Artifact, bias, and complexity of assessment : The ABCs of reliability. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 141-150. [PDF]
COHEN, J.A. (1968). Weighted Kappa : Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 213-220. HARTMANN, D.P. (1977). Considerations in the choice of interobserver reliability estimates. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 103-116. [PDF]
FLEISS, J.L. (1971). Measuring agreement between two judges on the presence or absence of a trait. Biometrics, 31, 651-659. CARO, T.M., ROPER, R., YOUNG, M. & DANK, G.R. (1979). Inter-observer reliability. Behaviour, 69, 303-315. [PDF]
HOPKINS, B.L. & HERMANN, J.A. (1977). Evaluating interobserver reliability of interval data. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 121-126. [PDF] LAURENCELLE, L. (1981). Quelques modèles et techniques de la fidélité inter-juges. Lettres Statistiques, 6, 1-18.


Voir aussi Accord interjuge etFidélité
Fidélité test-retest : Expression utilisée pour désigner une technique qui permet d'estimer la fidélité d'une mesure/test, et qui consiste à administrer cette mesure ou ce test à (au moins) deux reprises, à des moments différents (stabilité), aux mêmes individus et à calculer la corrélation entre les résultats de ces deux mesures/tests. Par convention, on considère qu'une corrélation de .9 est considérée comme excellente, alors qu'un .7 est tout juste acceptable. On nomme (équivalence) la même technique visant à établir une corrélation entre des variantes différentes d'un même test. Cette technique repose sur le postulat que le phénomène à l'étude est stable ou du moins qu'il le demeure entre les moments ou il est mesuré. EX : Deux mesures enregistrées par le même outil pour un même échantillon, à des moments différents. Méthode test-retest et équivalence des mesures. = Test-retest. Test-retest reliability.
   
THURSTONE, L.L. (1932). The reliability and validity of tests. Ann Arbor, Michigan : Edwards Brothers. ROSENZWEIG, S., LUDWIG, D.J. & ADELMAN, S. (1975). Retest reliability of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study and similar semiprojective techniques. Journal of Personality Assessment, 39 (1), 3-12.
GUTTMAN, L. (1945). A basis for analyzing test-retest reliability. Psychometrika, 10, 255-282. SUBKOVIAK, M.J. (1976). Estimating reliability from a single administration of a mastery test. JEM, 13, 265-276.
WINDLE, C. (1954). Test-retest on personality questionnaires. Educational Psychology Measurement, 14, 617-633. ZARCONE, J.R., RODGERS, T.A., IWATA B.A., ROURKE, D.A. & DORSEY, M.F. (1991). Reliability analysis of the Motivation Assessment Scale : A failure to replicate. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 12 (4), 349-360.
GOLDBERG, L.R. & RORER, L.G. (1964). Test-retest item statistics. Psychological Reports, 15, 413-414. BORNSTEIN, R.F., GALLEY, D.J., LEONE, D.R. & KALE, A.R. (1991). The temporal stability of ratings of parents : Test-retest reliability and influence of parental contact. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 6, 641-649.
McMORRIS, R.F. (1972). Evidence of several approximations for commonly used measurement statistics. JEM, 9, 113-122. SPENCER, F.H. & BORNHOLT, L.J. (2005). Investigating moderators of test-retest reliability in screening children's cognitive functioning. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 5, 91-106.

Voir aussi Fidélité
Fidell
Linda S. Fidell Sanford Fidell
 
Fidell Linda S. (1942-) : Psychologue, statisticienne et féministe américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des rôles sexuels. Elle s'intéresse également aux statistiques multivariées. Collaboratrice de Delamater et Tabachnick.
FIDELL, L.S. & DELAMATER, J. (1971). Women in the professions : what's all the fuss about ? Sage Publications.
FIDELL, L.S. (1973). Put her down on drugs : Prescribed drug usage in women. ERIC Clearinghouse.
FIDELL, L.S. (1980). Sex role stereotypes and the American physician. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 4 (3), 313-330.
FIDELL, L.S. (1984). Sex roles in medicine. In Widon, C.P. (Ed.), Sex roles and psychopathology (pp. 375-389). Springer.
TABACHNICK, B.G. & FIDELL, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Boston : Pearson.
Fidell Sanford (1945-2023) : Spécialiste de l'étude des effets psychologique du bruit, notamment des avions. Collaborateur de Fidell et Tabachnick.
FIDELL, S. & JONES G. (1975). Effects of cessation of late-night flights on an airport community. Journal of Sound & Vibration, 42 (4), 411-427.
FIDELL, S., HORONJEFF, R., MILLS, J., BALDWIN, E., TEFFETELLER, S. & PEARSONS, K. (1985). Aircraft noise annoyance at three joint air carrier and general aviation airports. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 77 (3), 1054-1068.
FIDELL, S. & SILVATI, L. (1991). An assessment of the effect of residential acoustic insulation on prevalence of annoyance in an airport community. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 89 (1), 244-247.
FIDELL, S. MESTRE, V., SCHOMER, P., BERRY, B., GJESTLAND, T., VALLET, M. & REID, T. (2011). A first-principles model for estimating the prevalence of annoyance with aircraft noise exposure. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 134 (2), 791-806.
FIDELL, S., TABACHNICK, B.G., MESTRE, V. & FIDELL, L.S. (2013). Aircraft noise-induced awakenings are more reasonably predicted from relative than from absolute sound exposure levels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 134, 3645-3653.
HORONJEFF, R.D., SHEPERD, K.P., SNEDDON, M. & GOSLING, G.D. (2023). Sanford A. Fidell, 1945-2023. Acoustic Today, 76. [PDF]
Feidler/Fiedler
Fred Edward Feidler Klaus Fiedler
 
Fiedler Klaus (Wetzlar 1951-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine allemande. Collaborateur de Asendorpf, Bjork, Forgas, De Houwer, Koriat, Nosek et Schwarz.
FIEDLER, K. (1991). The tricky nature of skewed frequency tables : An information loss account of distinctiveness-based illusory correlations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 60 (1), 24-36.
FIEDLER, K. (2000). Illusory correlations : A simple associative algorithm provides a convergent account of seemingly divergent paradigms. Review of General Psychology, 4 (1), 25-58.
FIEDLER, K. & FREYTAG, P. (2004). Pseudocontingencies. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 87 (4), 453-467.
FIEDLER, K. (2008). The ultimate sampling dilemma in experience-based decision making. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 34 (1), 186-203.
FIEDLER, K. & WÄNKE, M. (2009). The cognitive-ecological approach to rationality in social psychology. Social Cognition, 27, 699-732.
Field/Fields
Tiffany Field William M. Fields
 
Field Tiffany Martini (Lacrosse 1942-) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement, notamment dans la relation enfant-mère dépressive. Elle s'intéresse également au rôle du toucher et du massage.
FIELD, T. (1984). Early interactions between infants and their postpartum depressed mothers. Infant Behavior & Development, 7, 527-532.
FIELD, T., HEALY, B., GOLDSTEIN, S., PERRY, S., BENDELL, D., SCHANBERG, S., ZIMMERMAN, E.A. & KUHN, C. (1988). Infants of depressed mothers show "depressed" behavior even with non-depressed adults. Child Development, 59, 1569-1579.
FIELD, T., MOOROW, C., HEALY, B., FOSTER, T., ADELSTEIN, D. & OLDSTIN, S. (1991). Mothers with zero Beck depression scores act more depressed with their infants. Development & Psychopathology, 3, 253-262.
FIELD, T.M. (1995). Infants of depressed mothers. Infant Behavior & Development, 18 (1), 1-13.
FIELD, T.M. (1998). Massage therapy effects. American Psychologist, 53 (12), 1270-1281.
Fields William M. (Atlanta 1948-) : Primatologue et spécialiste de l'étude des bonobos, notamment de leur langage. Collaborateur de Rumbaugh et Savage-Rumbaugh.
SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S. & FIELDS, W.M. (1998). Language and culture : A trans-cultural interweaving. Language Origins Society, 28, 4-14.
SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S., FIELDS, W.M. & TAGLILATELA, J. (2000). Ape consciousness-human consciousness : A perspective informed by language and culture. American Zoology, 40, 910-921. [PDF]
SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S., FIELDS, W.M. & TAGLILATELA, J. (2001). Language, speech, tools and writing : a cultural imperative. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8 (5-7), 273-292. [PDF]
SEGERDAHL, P., FIELDS, W.M. & SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S. (2005). Kanzi's primal language : the cultural initiation of apes into language. Palgrave Macmillan.
SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S., RUMBAUGH D.M. & FIELDS, W.M. (2006). Language as a window on the cultural mind. In S. Hurley (Ed.), Rational animals. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Fierté : Affect ou émotion. Dans la théorie de Freud, récompense accordée par le surmoi lorsque l'individu agit conformément au principe de la morale. Fierté et estime de soi. Pride.
   
AALKER, J.L. & WILLIAMS, P. (1998). Empathy versus pride : The influence of emotional appeals across cultures. Journal of Consumer Research, 25, 241-261. [PDF] TRACY, J.L. & ROBINS, R.W. (2008). The nonverbal expression of pride : Evidence for cross-cultural recognition. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 94, 316-330. [PDF]
SHIOTA, M.N., CAMPOS, B. & KELTNER, D. (2003). The faces of positive emotion. Prototype displays of awe, amusement, and pride. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1000, 296-299.
TRACY, J.L. & ROBINS, R.W. (2004). Show your pride : Evidence for a discrete emotion expression. Psychological Science, 15, 194-197. [PDF] TRACY J.L., SHARIFF, A.F. & CHENG, J.T. (2010). A naturalist's view of pride. Emotion Review, 2, 163-177. [PDF]
TRACY, J.L. & ROBINS, R.W. (2007). The psychological structure of pride : A tale of two facets. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 92, 506-525. ASTHON-JAMES, C.E. & TRACY J.L. (2012). Pride and prejudice : How feelings about the self influence judgments of others. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 466-476. [PDF]
TRACY, J.L. & MATSUMOTO, D. (2008). The spontaneous expression of pride and shame : Evidence for biologically innate nonverbal displays. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 11655-11660. [PDF] MARTENS, J.P. & TRACY, J.L. (2012). The emotional origins of a social learning bias : Does the pride expression cue copying ? Social Psychological & Personality Science, 4 (4), 492-499.
MARKUS, H. (2008). Pride, prejudice, and ambivalence : Toward a unified theory of race and ethnicity. American Psychologist, 63, 651-670. [PDF]

Voir aussi Affect et Émotion
Figer : Immobilité, souvent engendrée par la ou peur, ou incertitude, qui se caractérise par l'incapacité de faire ce que l'on veut faire ou qui met fin abruptement à ce que l'on était en train de faire. = paralysie.
   
Figueredo José Aurelio (Cuba 1955-) : Psychologue évolutionniste américain. Il s'intéresse notamment à la violence et à la criminalité. Collaborateur de Jacobs.

FIGUEREDO, A.J., HAMMOND, K.R. & MCKIERNAN, E.C. (2006). A Brunswikian evolutionary developmental theory ofpreparedness and plasticity. Intelligence, 34 (2), 211-227.
FIGUEREDO, A.J. & McCLOSKEY, L.A. (1993). Sex, money, and paternity: The evolutionary psychology of domesticviolence. Ethology & Sociobiology, 14, 353-379
FIGUEREDO, A.J. (1995). The epigenesis of sociopathy. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 18 (3), 556-557.
FIGUEREDO, A.J., VÁSQUEZ, G., BRUMBACH, B.H., SEFCEK, J.A., KIRSNER, B.R., & JACOBS, W.J. (2005). The K-Factor : Individual differences in life history strategy. Personality & Individual Differences, 39 (8), 1349-1360
FIGUEREDO, A.J., VÁSQUEZ, G., BRUMBACH, B.H., SCHNEIDER, S., SEFCEK, J.A., TAL, I.R., HILL, D., WENNER, C.J. & JACOBS, W.J. (2006). Consilience and life history theory : From genes to brain to reproductive strategy. Developmental Review, 26, 243-275.
FIGUEREDO, A.J., JACOBS, W.J., GLADDEN, P.R., BIANCHI, J., PATCH, E.A., BECK, C.J.A., KAVANAGH, P.S, SOTOMAYOR-PETERSON, M., JIANG, Y., & LI, N.P (2018). Intimate partner violence, interpersonal aggression, and life historystrategy. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 12 (1), 1-31.
Figure : En science, espace ou moment prévu dans une communication scientifique pour présenter un graphique, un schéma ou un croquis. La forme la plus fréquente - les graphiques et autres diagrammes - illustre les résultats d'une recherche. Dans un article empirique, on les trouve dans la section analyse des données. Une figure peut aussi illustrer certains aspects ou détails d'une situation expérimentale ou d'un site d'observation (croquis). = diagramme, graphique, schéma. Diagram.
 
valign="middle" bgcolor="#999999" align="center">Type de figure
Croquis Graphique Schéma
 
   
 
LARKIN, J.H. & SIMON, H. (1987). Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth 10,000 words. Cognitive science, 11, 65-100.
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Figure d'autorité : Voir Autorité (Figure). Authority figure.
Figure-fond (Loi) : Voir Loi figure-fond. Law of figure and ground, figure-ground organization, figure-ground perception.
Filet social : Ensemble des politiques et des mesures prises par un gouvernement pour soutenir les citoyens qui éprouvent des difficultés (à la suite d'une perte d'emploi, d'une maladie, d'un accident, etc.). Safety net.
   
MORRIS, P.A. & HENDRA. R. (2009). Losing the safety net : How a time limited welfare policy affects families at risk of reaching time limits. Developmental Psychology, 45 (2), 383-400.
Filicide : Meurtre de ses propres enfants. Filicide.
   
LÉVEILLÉE S., MARLEAU J.D. & DUBÉ, M. (2007). Filicide : a comparison by sex and presence or absence of self-destructive behavior. Journal of Family Violence, 22 (5), 287-295.
Filière inversée : Concept développé par Galbraith pour rendre compte du fait que ce sont les entreprises qui imposent des produits aux consommateurs, et non l'inverse comme le postulent la plupart des modèles économiques classiques et néoclassiques. Cette influence des entreprises sur les consommateurs s'exerce par l'entremise de la publicité, des monopoles, du contrôle des prix (cartel, collusion, etc.).


    Voir aussi Galbraith
Filigrane : Revue de psychanalyse.
PICOTTE, F. (1992). Une histoire de la psychanalyse à la Maison Jacques-Ferron : Le dur désir de durer. Filigrane, 10 (1), 109-120. [PDF]
 
Fille : Voir Enfant, Adolescence et Femme. Girl.
Fillingim Roger B. ( ) : Biologiste, dentiste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la douleur, notamment des différences entre les genres.
FILLINGIM, R.B., MAIXNER, W. (1995). Gender differences in the responses to noxious stimuli. Pain Forum, 4, 209-221.
FILLINGIM, R.B., EDWARDS, P.P. & POWELL, T. (2000). Sex-dependent effects of reported familial pain history on recent pain complaints and experimental pain responses. Pain, 86 (1-2), 87-94.
FILLINGIM, R.B. & EDWARDS, P.P. (2005). Is self-reported childhood abuse history associated with pain perception among healthy young women and men ? The Clinical Journal of Pain, 21, 387-397.
FILLINGIM, R.B., WALLACE, M.R., HERBSTMAN, D.M., RIBEIRO-DASILVA, M. & STAUD, R. (2008). Genetic contributions to pain : a review of findings in humans. Oral Disorder, 14 (8), 673-682. [PDF]
FILLINGIM, R.B., LOESNER, J.D., BARON, R. & EDWARDS, R.R. (2016). Assessment of chronic pain : Domains, methods, and mechanisms. Journal of Pain, 17 (S9), 10-20. [PDF]
Film : Voir Cinéma. Movie.
Filtre attentionnel : Le terme a au moins acceptions : a) Concept développé par Broadbent pour décrire la capacité du cerveau à sélectionner (ou bloquer) les stimulations du milieu afin de les traiter de manière efficace. = attention. b) On utilise également le terme en neurosciences et dans les modèles connexionismes pour désigner les routines qui simulent certaines fonctions du cerveau qui trient les influx.
   
a
BROADBENT, D.E. (1957). A mechanical model for human attention and immediate memory. Psychological Review, 64 (3), 205-215.
b
EDELINE, J.M. & WEINBERGER, N.M. (1992). Associative retuning in the thalamic source of input to the amygdala and auditory cortex : receptive field plasticity in the medial division of the medial geniculate body. Behavioral Neuroscience, 106 (1), 81-105.
HANEK, H., ANSARI, N. & ZHANG, Z.Z. (1993). Comparative study of the generalized adaptive neural filter with other nonlinear filters. In Acoustics, speech, and signal processing (Vol. 1, pp. 649-652). IEEE International Conference.
Finance : Financier :Activité économique qui consiste à trouver et à investir de l'argent (capitaux) dans la production de biens et de services. Financial marketplace.


  KIMMEL, A.J. (2004). Rumors and the financial marketplace. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 5, 134-140.
Finch Sue ( ) : Statisticienne australienne. Collaboratrice de Cumming et Hoeskstra.
FINCH, S., CUMMING, G. & THOMASON, N. (2001). Reporting of statistical inference in the Journal of Applied Psychology : Little evidence of progress. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 61, 181-210.
FINCH, S., CUMMING, G. & THOMASON, N. (2001). Reporting of statistical inference in the Journal of Applied Psychology : Little evidence of reform. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 61, 181-210.
FINCH, S., CUMMING, G., WILLIAMS, J., PALMER, L., GRIFFITH, E., ALDERS, C., ANDERSON, J. & GOODMAN, O. (2004). Reform of statistical inference in psychology : The case of Memory & Cognition. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36 (2), 312-324. [PDF]
FINCH, S. & CUMMING, G. (2009). Putting research in context : Understanding confidence intervals from one or more studies. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34 (9), 903-916. [PDF]
FINCH, S. & GORDON, I. (2014). The development of a first course in statistical literacy for undergraduates. In H. MacGillivray, M., Martin & B. Phillips (Eds.), Topics from Australian conferences on teaching statistics. New York : Springer Science + Business Media.
Fincham Frank D. ( ) : Psychologue américain, spcialiste de l'étude du mariage. Collaborateur de Beach, Bradbury, Fletcher, Joiner, Lewinsohn, Maio, McCullough et O'leary.
FINCHAM, F.D. & O'LEARY, D. (1983). Causal inferences for spouse behavior in maritally distressed and nondistressed couples. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 1, 42-57. [PDF]
FINCHAM, F.D. & BRADBURY, T.N. (1987). The assessment of marital quality : A reevaluation. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 49, 797-809.
FINCHAM, F.D. & LINFIELD, K.J. (1997). A new look at marital quality : Can spouses feel positive and negative about their marriage ? Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 489-502. [PDF]
FINCHAM, F.D. & BEACH, S.R. (1999). Conflict in marriage : Implications for working with couples. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 47-77. [PDF]
FINCHAM, F.D., BEACH, S.R. & DAVILA, J. (2004). Forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 72-81.
Fine/Finn
Cordelia Fine Michelle Fine Jeremy D. Finn
 
Fine Cordelia ( ) : Psychologue australienne, spécialisée dans l'étude des différences sexuelles et du neurosexisme. Collaboratrice de Jordan-Young, Joel, Kaiser et Rippon.
FINE, C. & BLAIR, R.J.R. (1999). Computations in extraversion. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 22 (3), 521-523. [PDF]
FINE, C., CRAIGIE, J. & GOLD, I. (2005). Damned if you do; damned if you don't : the impasse in cognitive models of the Capgras delusion. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 12 (2), 143-151.
FINE, C., CRAIGIE, J. & GOLD, I. (2005). The explanation approach to delusion. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 12 (2), 159-163.
FINE, C. (2008). Will working mothers' brains explode ? The popular new genre of neurosexism. Neuroethics, 1 (1), 69-72. [PDF]
FINE, C. (2010). From scanner to soundbite : Issues in interpreting and reporting sex differences in the brain. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 280-283. [PDF]
Fine Michelle Melody (1952-) : Psychologue et féministe américaine.
FINE, M. (1983). Coping with rape : Critical perspectives on consciousness. Imagination. Cognition, & Personality, 3 (3), 49-267.
FINE, M. (1985). Reflections on a feminist psychology of women : Paradoxes and prospects. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 9 (2), 167-183.
FINE, M. (1992). Review of women and gender : A feminist psychology. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 16, 365-367.
FINE, M. & McCLELLAND, S. (2006). Sexuality education and the discourse of desire : Still missing after all these years. Harvard Educational Review, 76 (3), 297-338.
FINE, M. & McCLELLAND, S.I. (2007). The politics of teen women's sexuality : Public policy and the adolescent female body. Emory Law Review, 56, 994-1038.
Fink/Finke
Bernhard Fink Ronald A. Finke
 
Fink Bernhard ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste et spécialiste de l'étude du visage, notamment en lien avec la beauté et l'attirance physique. Collaborateur de Grammer, Penton-Voak et Thornhill.
FINK, B., GRAMMER, K. & THORNHILL R. (2001). Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness in relation to skin texture and color. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 115 (1), 92-99. [PDF]
FINK, B. & PENTON-VOAK, I. (2002). Evolutionary psychology of facial attractiveness. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11 (5), 154-158. [PDF]
FINK, B., MANNING, J.T., NEAVE, N. & GRAMMER, K. (2004). Second to fourth digit ratio and facial asymmetry. Evolution & Human Behavior, 25 (2), 125-132. [PDF]
FINK, B., GRAMMER, K. & MATTS, P.J. (2006). Visual skin color distribution plays a role in the perception of age, attractiveness, and health of female faces. Evolution & Human Behavior, 27 (6), 433-442.
FINK, B., WEEGE, B., FLÜGGE J., RÖLDER, S., NEAVE, N. & MCCARTY, K. (2012). Men's personality and women's perception of their dance quality. Personality & Individual Differences, 52 (2), 232-235.
Finke Ronald A. (1950-2015) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire et des images mentales. Collaborateur de Freyd, Kosslyn, Pinker et Shepard.

FINKE, R.A. & KOSSLYN, S.M. (1980). Mental imagery acuity in the peripheral visual field. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 6 (1), 126-139.
FINKE, R.A. & PINKER, S. (1982). Spontaneous mental image scanning in mental extrapolation. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 8 (2), 142-147.
FREYD, J.J. & FINKE, R.A. (1984). Representational momentum. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 10, 126-132.
FINKE, R.A. & FREYD, J.J. (1985). Transformations of visual memory induced by implied motions of pattern elements. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 11 (4), 780-794. [PDF]
FINKE, R.A. & FREYD, J.J. (1989). Mentala extrapolation and cognitive penetrability : Reply to Ranney and proposals for evaluative criteria. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 118 (4), 403-408. [PDF]
Finkelhor David S. (1947-) : Sociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la maltraitance, de la pédophilie et de l'agression sexuelle.
FINKELHOR, D. & BROWNE, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse : A conceptualization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 530-541.
FINKELHOR, D. & ARAJI, S. (1986). Explanations of pedophilia : A four factor model. The Journal of Sex Research, 22 (2), 145-161.
FINKELHOR, D. (1990). Early and long-term effects of child sexual abuse : An update. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 21, 325-330.
FINKELHOR, D. (1994). Current Information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse. The Future of Children, 4 (2), 31-53. [PDF]
FINKELHOR, D. & BERLINER, L. (1995). Research on the treatment of sexually abused children : A review and recommendations. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1408-1423.
Finkielkraut Alain (Paris 1949-) : Philosophe français. Collaborateur de Bruckner.

FINKIELKRAUT, A. et BRUCKNER, P. (1979). Le nouveau désordre amoureux. Paris : Seuil.
FINKIELKRAUT, A. (1982). L'avenir d'une négation, réflexion sur la question du génocide. Paris : Seuil.
FINKIELKRAUT, A. (1987). La défaite de la pensée. Paris : Gallimard. 
FINKIELKRAUT, A. (1996). L'Humanité perdue. Paris : Seuil.
FINKIELKRAUT, A. (2000). Une voix qui vient de l'autre rive. Paris : Gallimard.
ROBIN , J. (2009). La position du missionnaire : Alain Finkielkraut décrypté. Paris : Tatamis.
BOLO, J. (2012). La pensée Finkielkraut (les émeutes, l'école, l'antisémitisme, le racisme) et sa réplique ! Paris : Lingua Franca.
Finlande : Pays. Findland.
   
FOGELHOLM, M. & HILLOSKORPI, H. (1999). Weight and diet concerns in finnish female and male athletes. Medicine, Science in Sports & Exercise, 31, 229-235.
HAKANEN, J.J. & BAKKER, A.B. & JOKISAARI, M. (2011). A 35-year follow-up study on burnout among Finnish employees. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 16, 345-360.
NIEMI, H. (2012). Relationships of teachers' professional competences, active learning and research studies in teacher education in Finland. Reflecting Education, 8 (2), 23-44. [PDF]
JALOVAARA, M. (2012). Socio-economic resources and first-union formation in Finland, cohorts born 1969-81. Population Studies, 66 (1), 69-85.
HOEM, J.M., JALOVAARA, M., MURESAN, C. (2013). Recent fertility patterns of Finnish women by union status : A descriptive account. Demographic Research, 28 (14), 409-420.
NIEMI, H. & NEVGI, A. (2014). Research studies and active learning promoting professional competences in Finnish teacher education. Teaching & Teacher Education, 43, 131-142.
RAISAMO, S.U., MÄKELÄ, P., SALONEN, A.H. & LINTONEN, T.P. (2014). The extent and distribution of gambling harm in Finland as assessed by the Problem Gambling Severity Index. European Journal of Public Health, 25 (4), 716-722.

Voir aussi Pays
 
Fine/Finn
Cordelia Fine Michelle Fine Jeremy D. Finn
 
Finn Jeremy D. ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'effet de la taille des classes sur l'apprentissage et la réussite scolaire. Collaborateur de Achilles, Nye et Pate-Bain.
FINN, J.D. & ACHILLES, C.M. (1990). Answers and questions about class size : A state wide experiment. American Educational Research Journal, 27 (3), 557-577.
FINN, J.D. & ACHILLES, C.M. (1999). Tennessee's class size study : Findings, implications, misconceptions. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 21 (2), 97-109.
FINN, J.D., GERBER, S.B., ACHILLES, C.M. & BOYD-ZAHARIAS, J. (2001). The enduring effects of small classes. Teachers College Record, 103 (1), 45-83. [PDF]
FINN, J.D., PANNOZZO, G.M. & ACHILLES, C.M. (2004). The "why's" of class size : Student behavior in small classes. Review of Educational Research, 73 (3), 321-368. [PDF]
FINN, J.D., GERBER, S.B. & BOYD-ZAHARIAS, J. (2005). Small classes in the early grades, academic achievement, and graduating from high school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (2), 214-223. [PDF]
Finance : Ensemble d'analyses et de transactions de nature monétaire, qui vise à faire croître l'intérêt particulier.
   


Voir aussi Intérêt
First Michael B. ( ) : Psychiatre américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du diagnostic et des conditions d'usage du DSM. Collaborateur de Boelen, Bonanno, Frances, Spitzer et Wakefield.
 FIRST, M.B. & WAKEFIELD, J.C. (2001). Defining 'mental disorder' in DSM-IV. Psychological Medicine, 40, 1783-1785. [PDF]
 FIRST, M.B., PINCUS, H.A., LEVINE, J.B., WILLIAMS, J.B.W., USTIN, B. & PEELE, U.B. (2004). Using clinical utility as a criterion for revising psychiatric diagnoses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 946-954.
 FIRST, M.B. (2005). Desire for amputation of a limb : Paraphilia, psychosis, or a new type of identity disorder. Psychological Medicine, 205 (35), 919-928.
 FIRST, M.B. & WESTERN, D. (2007). Classification for clinical practice : how to make ICD and DSM better able to serve clinicians. International Review of Psychiatry, 19, 473-481.
 FIRST, M.B. (2011). The problematic DSM-5 personality disorders proposal : Options for plan B. Journal Clinical Psychiatry, 72 (10), 1341-1343. [PDF]
First Language : Revue scientifique qui s'intéresse au développement du langage et à la littéracie.
ARAM, D. (2005). Continuity in children's literacy achievements : A longitudinal perspective from kindergarten to school. First Language, 25 (3), 259-289. [PDF]
 
First Peoples Child & Family Review :
BENNETT, M. (2011). Summarizing evidence based research and knowledge translation ; Increasing graduation rates; Strengthening neighbourhoods and increasing social inclusion; Moral courage in child welfare; and interracial adoption. First Peoples Child & Family Review, 6 (2), 4-6. [PDF]
 
Firth Roderick (Orange 1917-1987 Arlington) : Philosophe américain. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'empririsme. Étudiant de Lewis.
FIRTH, R. (1950). Radical empiricism and perceptual pelativity. The Philosophical Review, 59,164-183, 319-331.
FIRTH, R. (1950). Lewis on the given. In P.A. Schilpp ( Ed.), The Philosophy of C.I. Lewis (pp. 329-350). Lasalle, Illinois : Open Court.
FIRTH, R. (1964). Coherence, certainty, and epistemic priority. The Journal of Philosophy, 61, 545-557.
FIRTH, R. (1967). The anatomy of certainty. The Philosophical Review, 76, 3-27
FIRTH, R. (1951). On being in the mind. Philosophic Exchange, 2 (1), 1-5. [PDF]
RAWLS, J.B. (1991). Roderick Firth : His life and work. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 51 (1) 109-118.
Firme : Voir Entreprise ou Organisation. Firm.
Fisch Richard (New York 1926-2011 Redwood City) : Psychiatre américain et pionnier des thérapies famililale et brève. En 1963, il se joint au groupe de Palo Alto. = Dick Fish. Collaborateur de Watzlawick et Weakland.

WATZLAWICK, P.J., WEAKLAND, J. & FISCH, R. (1974/75). Changements : paradoxes et psychothérapie. Norton/Paris : Seuil.
FISCH, R. & SCHLANGER, K. (2005). Brief therapy with intimidating cases : Changing the unchangeable. Jossey-Bass / Traîter les cas difficiles. Paris : Seuil.

 
 
Fischhoff Baruch (Detroit 1946-) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du terrorisme et du calcul du risque, notamment chez les adolescents. Collaborateur de Koriat, Linville et Slovic.
FISCHHOFF, B., BOSTROM, A. & QUADREL, M.J. (1993). Risk perception and communication. Annual Review of Public Health, 14, 183-203. [PDF]
FISCHHOFF, B. (1996). The real world : What good is it ? Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 65, 232-248. [PDF]
FISCHHOFF B., DOWNS, J. & BRUINE DE BRUIN, W. (1998). Adolescent vulnerability : A framework for behavioral interventions. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 7, 77-94. [PDF]
FISCHHOFF, B., BRUINE DE BRUIN, W., PARKER, A.M., MILLSTEIN, S.G. & HALPERN-FELSHER, B.L. (2010). Adolescents' perceived risk of dying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46 (3), 265-269. [PDF]
FISCHHOFF, B. (2011). Communicating about the risks of terrorism (or anything else). American Psychologist, 66, 520-531. [PDF]
Fiset Sylvain ( ) : Psychologue québécois spécialisé dans l'étude de la cognition animale, notamment chez le chien. Collaborateur de Doré.
FISET, S.S. & DORÉ, F.Y. (1996). Spatial encoding in domestic cats (Felis catus). Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 22, 420-437.
FISET, S., GAGNON, S. & BEAULIEU, C. (2000). Spatial encoding of hidden objects in dogs (Canis familiaris). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114, 315-324.
FISET, S., LANDRY, F. & OUELLETTE, M. (2006). Egocentric search for disappearing objects in domestic dogs : Evidence for a geometric hypothesis of direction. Animal Cognition, 9, 1-12.
FISET, S. & LEBLANC, V. (2007). Invisible displacement understanding in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) : The role of visual cues in search behavior. Animal Cognition, 10, 211-224.
FISET, S. (2007). Landmark-based search memory in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 121, 345-353.
Fishbein Martin E. (1936-2009) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des attitudes. En collaboration avec Aizen, il a élaboré une théorie pour expliquer et prédire les comportements (La théorie de l'action raisonnée/Theory of reasoned action). Étudiant de Raven. Professeur d'Albarracin. Collaborateur d'Aizen, Bandura, Ottati et Triandis.
FISHBEIN, M. & RAVEN, B.H. (1967). The AB scales : An operational definition of belief and attitude. Human Relations, 15 (1), 355-44.
FISHBEIN, M. & AIZEN, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behaviour : An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley : Don Mills.
FISHBEIN, M., BANDURA, A. & TRIANDIS, H.C. (1992). Factors influencing behavior and behavior change : Final report-theorist's workshop. Rockville : National Institute of Mental Health.
FISHBEIN, M. (1996). Behavioral science and public health : A necessary partnership for HIV prevention. Public Health Reports, 111, 5-10.
FISHBEIN, M. & CAPPELLA, J.N. (2006). The role of theory in developing effective health communications. Journal of Communication, 56 (S), 1-17. [PDF]
VALLERAND, R.J., DESHAIES, P., CUERRIER, J-P., PELLETIER, L.G. & MONGEAU, C. (1992). Ajzen and Fishbein's theory of reasoned action as applied to moral behavior : A confirmatory analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 62, 98-109. [PDF]
AJZEN, I. (2010). Martin Fishbein (1936-2009) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 65 (4), 296.
Fisher
Jeffrey David Fisher Seymour Fisher Wayne W. Fisher
Kurt W. Fisher Sue Fisher William Fisher
Ronald Aylmer Fisher   Jacques Fisher-Loukou
 
Fisher Jeffrey David ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la santé, notamment du sida/VIH. Il s'intéresse aussi au comportement d'aide. On lui doit la découverte de l'effet de similarité. Collaborateur de Byrne, Fisher et Nadler.
FISHER, J.D., NADLER, A. (1974). The effect of similarity between donor and recipient on recipient's reactions to aid. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 4 (3), 230-243.
FISHER, J.D. & BYRNE, D. (1975). Too close for comfort : Sex differences in response to invasions of personal space. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32 (1), 15-21.
FISHER, J.D., NADLER, A. & WHITCHER-ALAGNA, S. (1982). Recipient reactions to aid : A conceptual review. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 27-54.
FISHER, J.D. & FISHER, W.A. (1992). Changing AIDS risk behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 455-474
FISHER, W.A., FISHER, J.D. & KOHUT, T. (2009). AIDS exceptionalism ? The social psychology of HIV prevention research. Social Issues & Policy Review, 3, 45-77.
Fisher Kurt W. (Baltimore 1943-2020) : Spécialiste de l'éducation. Ses travaux sur le développement des enfants s'inscrivent dans une perspective piagétienne et néo-piagétienne. Collaborateur de Campos.
FISHER, K.W. (1980). A theory of cognitive development : The control and construction of hierarchies of skills. Psychological Review, 87, 477-531.
FISHER, K.W., AYOUB, C., SINGH, I., NOAM, G., MARAGANORE, A. & RAYA, P. (1997). Psychopathology as adaptive development along distinctive pathways. Development & Psychopathology, 9, 749-779.
FISHER, K.W. & BIDELL, T.R. (1998). Dynamic development of psychological structures in action and thought. In R.M. Lerner (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology : Theoretical models of human development (Vol. 1. pp. 467-561). New York : Wiley.
FISHER, K.W. & BIDELL, T.R. (2006). Dynamic development of action, thought, and emotion. In R.M. Lerner (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology : Theoretical models of human development (Vol. 1 pp. 313-399 ). New York : Wiley. [PDF]
FISHER, K.W., DANIEL, D., IMMORDIO-YANG, M.H., STERN, E., BATTRO, A. & KOIZUMI, H. (2007). Why mind, brain, and education ? Why now ? Mind, Brain, & Education, 1 (1), 1-2. [PDF]
Fisher Ronald Aylmer (East Finchley Londres 1890-1962 Adelaide Australie) : Biologiste et statisticien anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude de la génétique des populations. Plusieurs historiens des sciences le considèrent comme le fondateur de la statistique moderne. Il est aussi considéré comme l'un des fondateurs de la génétique des populations (avec Haldane et Wright). Il est l'inventeur de l'analyse de variance. Il s'intéresse également à la corrélation. Professeur de Wilcoxon. Collaborateur de Cochran, Snedecor et Yates.
FISHER, R.A. (1918). The correlation between relatives on the supposition of mendelian inheritance. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 52 (2), 399-433.
FISHER, R.A. (1921). Studies in crop variation. I. An examination of the yield of dressed grain from Broadbalk. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11, 107-135. [PDF]
FISHER, R.A. (1922). On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 222, 309-368. [PDF]
FISHER, R.A. (1925). Theory of statistical estimation. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 22, 700-725.
FISHER, R.A. (1956). On a test of significance in Pearson's Biometrika Tables (No. 11). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series, B 18 (1), 56-60.
NEYMAN, J. (1956). Note on an article by Sir Ronald Fisher. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, 18 (2), 288-294. [PDF] INMAN, H.F. (1994). Karl Pearson and R.A. Fisher on statistical tests : A 1935 exchange from nature. The American Statistician, 48 (1), 2-11. [PDF]
BARLETT, M.S. (1956). Comment on Sir Ronald Fisher's paper : "On a test of significance in Pearson's Biometrika Tables (No. 11)". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, 18 (2), 295-296. ANDERSON, T.W. (1996). R.A. Fisher and multivariate analysis. Statistical Science, 11, 20-34.
WELCH, B.L. (1956). Note on some criticisms made by Sir Ronald Fisher. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B 18 (2), 297-302. ALDRICH, J. (1997). R.A. Fisher and the making of maximum likelihood 1912-22. Statistical Science, 12, 162-176. [PDF]
NEYMAN, J. (1961). Silver jubilee of My dispute with Fisher. Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan, 3 (4), 145-154. SCHNUTE, J.T. & RICHARDS, L.J. (2001). Use and abuse of fishery models. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Science, 58, 10-17.
KENDALL, M.G. (1963). Ronald Aylmer Fisher, 1890-1962. Biometrika, 50 (1/2), 1-15. EDWARDS, A.W.F. (2003). R.A. Fisher : twice professor of genetics : London and Cambridge, or "A fairly well-known geneticist". The Statistician, 52 (3), 311-318.
YATES, F. & MATHER, K. (1963). Ronald Aylmer Fisher. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society of London, 9, 91-120. [PDF] BERGER, J.O. (2003). Could Fisher, Jeffreys, and Neyman have agreed on testing ? Statistical Science, 18 (1), 1-12.
PIEGROSCH, W.W. (1990). Fisher's contributions to genetics and heredity, with special emphasis on the Gregor Mendel controversy. Biometrics, 46, 915-924. GREEN, P.J. (2003). Notes on the life and work of R.A. Fisher. The Statistician, 52 (3), 299-301.
ALDRICH, J. (2005). Fisher and regression. Statistical Science, 20, 401-417. [PDF]
Fisher Seymour (1922-1996) : Psychanalyste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude comparative et l'évaluation des thérapies. Collaborateur de Greenberg.
FISHER, S. (1973). The female orgasm : psychology, physiology, fantasy. London : Allen Lane.
FISHER, S. & GREENBERG, R.P. (1977). The scientific credibility of Freud's theories and therapy. London/New York : Allen Lane/Basic Books.
FISHER, S. (1987). Review of dreams : A key to self-knowledge. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 4 (4), 365-366.
FISHER, S. & GREENBERG, R.P. (Eds.) (1989). The limits of biological treatments for psychological distress : Comparisons with psychotherapy and placebo. Hillsdale : Erlbaum.
FISHER, S. & GREENBERG, R.P. (1996). Freud scientifically reappraised : Testing the theories and therapy. New York : Wiley.
Fisher Sue ( ) : Psychologue anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude du jeu compulsf. Collaboratrice de Griffiths.
FISHER, S. (1992). Measuring pathological gambling in children : The case of fruit machines in the U.K. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8, 263-285.
FISHER, S. (1993). Gambling and pathological gambling in adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 277-288.
FISHER, S. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (1995). Current trends in slot machine gambling : Research and policy issues. Journal of Gambling Studies, 11, 239-247.
FISHER, S. (1999). A prevalence study of gambling and problem gambling in British adolescents. Addiction Research, 7, 509-538.
FISHER, S. (2000). Developing the DSM-IV-MR-J criteria to identify adolescent problem gambling in non-clinical populations. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 253-273.
Fisher Wayne W. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des comportement inadaptés, de l'autisme et des troubles alimentaires. Collaborateur de Cataldo, Deleon, Hagopian, Hanley, Iwata, Kodak, Lindauer, Mazur, Patel, Piazza, Roane, Schroeder, Rojahn, Sandman, Shore, Symons, Thompson, Wacker et Zarcone.
FISHER, W.W., PIAZZA, C.C. & PAGE, T.J. (1989). Assessing independent and interactive effects of behavioral and pharmacologic interventions for a client with dual diagnoses. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 20 (3), 241-250.
FISHER, W.W., PIAZZA, C.C., CATALDO, M., HARRELL, R., JEFFERSON, G. & CONNER, R. (1993). Functional communication training with and without extinction and punishment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (1), 23-36. [PDF]
FISHER, W.W. & IWATA, B.A. (1996). On the function of self-restraint and its relationship to self-injury. Journal of Applied Analysis of Behavior, 29 (1), 93-98. [PDF]
FISHER, W.W. (2001). Functionnal analysis contingencies between mands and destructive behavior. The Behavior Analyst Today Year, 2 (3), 176-181. [PDF]
FISHER, W.W., ADELINIS, J.D., VOLKERT, V.M., KEENY, K.M., NEIDERT, P.L. & HOVANETZ, A. (2005). Assessing preferences for positive and negative reinforcement during treatment of destructive behavior with functional communication training. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 26 (2), 153-168.
Fisher William A. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la santé et de la sexualité. Collaborateur de Fisher.
FISHER, W.A. & BARAK, A. (2001). Internet pornography : A social psychological perspective on Internet sexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 38 (4), 1-11.
FISHER, W.A. ROSEN, R.C., MOLLEN, M., BROCK, G., KARLIN, G., POMMERVILLE, P., GOLDSTWIN, I., BENGERTER, K., BANDEL, T.-J., DEROGATIS, L.R. & SAND, M.L. (2005). Improving the sexual quality of life of couples affected by erectile dysfunction : A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of vardenafil. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 699-708.
FISHER, W.A. ROSEN, R.C., EARDLEY, I., SAND, M. & GODSTEIN, I. (2005). Sexual experience of female partners of men with erectile dysfunction : The Female Experience of Men's Attitudes Towards Life Experiences (FEMALES) study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 675-684.
FISHER, W.A. & BLACK, A. (2007). Contraception in Canada : A review of method choices, characteristics, adherence and approaches to counseling. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 176 (7), 953-961.
FISHER, W.A., FISHER, J.D. & KOHUT, T. (2009). AIDS exceptionalism ? The social psychology of HIV prevention research. Social Issues & Policy Review, 3, 45-77.
Fisher-Loukou Jacques ( ) : Psychosociologue français, spécialisé dans l'étude de la médiation et de la prise de décision. Collaborateur de Guéguen.

FISHER-LOKOU, J. & GUÉGUEN, N. (1997). Processus d'influence dans la situation de médiation et modèle de la conversion minoritaire. Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 35, 12-29. [PDF]
FISHER-LOKOU, J. & GUÉGUEN, N. (2000). Processus de persuasion en situation de médiation : Effets du pouvoir et de l'innovation. Psychologie Canadienne, 41 (4), 267-278. [PDF]
FISHER-LOKOU, J. & GUÉGUEN, N. (2001), Impact of a mediator, mutual representation of the negociators and decision making in a dyad : evaluation in the case of computer-mediated-communication. Studia Psychologica, 43 (1), 13-21. [PDF]
FISHER-LOKOU, J. & GUÉGUEN, N. (2004). Influence non verbale dans le cadre de la médiation : effets du toucher et du statut sur la prédisposition à atteindre un accord. Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 61, 35-42. [PDF]
FISHER-LOKOU, J., GUÉGUEN, N. & LÉPY N. (2004). Effets de la communication par réseaux informatiques versus en face-à-face sur la représentation réciproque des négociateurs et leur prise de décision. Bulletin de Psychologie, 57 (5), 525-533. [PDF]
Fiske
Robert Fisk Donald Winslow Fiske Susan T. Fiske
 
Fisk Robert (Maidstone 1946-2020 Dublin) : Politologue et journaliste britannique, d'origine irlandaise, spécialisé dans l'étude du Moyen-orient.
"
FISK, R. (1990). Pity the Nation : The abduction of Lebanon. Bold Type Books
FISK, R. (2005). The great war for civilisation : The conquest of the Middle East. Harper Perennial./La grande guerre pour la civilisation : La conquête du Moyen-Orient (1979-2005). La découverte.
FISK, R. (2008). The age of the warrior : Selected writings. Fourth Estate.
FISK, R. (2015). Syria : Descent into the abyss. Key Lime Publishing.
FISK, R. (2024). Night of power : The betrayal of the Middle East.Fourth Estate.
Fiske Donald Winslow (Lincoln 1916-2003 Chicago) : Psychologue et méthodologiste américain. Collaborateur de Campbell, Goldberg et Shweder.
CAMPBELL, D.T. & FISKE, D.W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81-105.
FISKE, D.W. (1971). Measuring concepts of personality. Adline.
DUNCAN, S. & FISKE, D.W. (1977). Face-to-face interaction : Research, methods, and theory. Hillsdale, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum associates Publishers.
FISKE, D.W. (1978). Strategies for personality research : The observation versus interpretation of behaviors. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
FISKE, D.W. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1992). Citations do not solve problems. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 393-395.
STARKEY, D. (2003). Donald Winslow Fiske (1916-2003) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 58 (12), 1092.
Fiske Susan Tufts (1952-) : Psychosociologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la perception sociale, notamment du sexisme et de la discrimination. Elle s'intéresse également à la perception de la guerre. Collaboratrice de Abelson, Banaji, Deaux, Etcoff, Gilbert, Glick, Kenny, Kindler, Leyens, Linville, Lindzey, Massey, Pratto, Schacter, Taylor, Todorov, Yzerbyt et Zahn-Waxler.
FISKE, S.T. (1987). People's reactions to nuclear war : Implications for psychologists. American Psychologist, 42, 207-217
FISKE, S.T., CUDDY, A.J.C., GLICK, P & Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content : Competence and warmth respectively follow from status and competition. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 82 (6), 878-902. [PDF]
FISKE, S.T. (2002). What we know about bias and intergroup conflict, problem of the century. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 123-128. [PDF]
FISKE, S.T., CUDDY, A.J.C. & GLICK, P. (2007). Universal dimensions of social perception : Warmth and competence. Trends in Cognitive Science, 11, 77-83. [PDF]
FISKE, S.T. (2012). Managing ambivalent prejudices : The smart-but-cold, and the warm-but-dumb stereotypes. Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Sciences, 639 (1), 32-48. [PDF]
Fitch W. Tecumseh (1963-) : Biologiste et cognitiviste américain, spécialiste du langage. Collaborateur de Chomsky et Hauser.
FITCH, T. (2000). The evolution of speech : a comparative review. Trends in Cognitive Science, 4 (7), 258-267. [PDF]
HAUSER, M.D., CHOMSKY, N. & FITCH, W.T. (2002). The language faculty : What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve ? Science, 298, 1569-1579.
FITCH, W.T. & HAUSER, M.D. (2004). Computational constraints on syntactic processing in a nonhuman primate. Science, 303, 377-380.
FITCH, W.T. (2005). The evolution of language : A comparative review. Biology & Philosophy, 20, 193-230. [PDF]
FITCH, W.T., HAUSER, M.D. & CHOMSKY, N. (2005). The evolution of the language faculty : Clarifications and implications. Cognition, 97 (2), 179-210. [PDF]
Fitzgerald Louise F. ( ) : Psychologue organisationnelle américaine et spécialiste de l'étude et de la mesure du harcèlement sexuel, notamment dans le milieu de travail, ainsi que du viol. Collaboratrice de Gelfand et Hulin.
FITZGERALD, L.F., SHULMANN, S., BAILEY, N., RICHARDS, M., SWECKER,J., GOLD, A., ORMEROD, A.J. & WEITZMAN, L. (1988). The incidence and dimensions of sexual harassment
in academia and the workplace. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 32, 152-175.
FITZGERALD, L.F. (1993). Sexual harassment : Violence against women in the workplace. American Psychologist, 48, 1070-1076.
FITZGERALD, L.F., GELFAND, M.J. & DRASGOW, F. (1995). Measuring sexual harassment : Theoretical and psychometric advances. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 17, 425-427. [PDF]
FITZGERALD, L.F., DRASGOW, F., HULIN, C.L., GELFAND, M.J. & MAGLEY, V.J. (1997). Antecedents and consequences of sexual harassment in organizations : A test of an integrated model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82 (4), 578-589. [PDF]
FITZGERALD, L.F., MAGLEY, V.J., DRASGOW, F. & WALDO, C.R. (1999). Measuring sexual harassment in the military : the sexual experiences questionnaire (SEQ—DoD). Military Psychology 11 (3), 243-2632.
Fitness : Anglicisme. Voir Valeur sélective. Fitness, genotypic fitness.
Fivush Robyn ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement et de la mémoire chez l'enfant, notamment la mémoire autobiographique.
FIVUSH, R., HUDSON, J.A. & NELSON, K. (1984). Children's long-term memory for a novel event : An exploratory study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 30, 303-316.
FIVUSH, R., HADEN, C.A. & ADAM, S. (1995). Structure and coherence of preschoolers' personal narratives over time : Implications for childhood amnesia. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 60, 32-56.
FIVUSH, R. & HAMOND, N.R. (1990). Autobiographical memory across the preschool years : Toward reconceptualizing childhood amnesia. In R. Fivush & J.A. Hudson (Eds.), Knowing and remembering in young children (pp. 223-248). Cambridge, England : Cambridge. University Press.
FIVUSH, R., HAMOND, N.R., HARSCH, N., SINGER, N. & WOLF, A. (1991). Content and consistency in young children's autobiographical recall. Discourse Processes, 14, 373-388.
FIVUSH, R. & WATERS, T.E.A. (2019). Development and organization of autobiographical memory form and function. In J.H. Mace (Ed.), The organization and structure of autobiographical memory (pp. 52-71). Oxford University Press.
Fixation : Chez Freud, attachement d'une pulsion (énergie libre) à un objet à un stade particulier du développement sexuel. EX: fixation au stade oral. Fixation.
   
JUNI, S. (1982). Humor preferences as a function of pre-Oedipal fixation. Social Behaviour & Personality, 10, 63-64.

LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Fixer du regard : Voir Regard. Eye fixation, staring.
Fixisme : Doctrine, qui n'a plus cours aujourdhui, selon laquelle il n'existe ni transformation ni dérive des espèces. Chaque espèce serait donc apparue telle quelle, en l'état, au cours de l'histoire géologique. /transformisme. ( ): Cuvier.
   
FI - FLÂNERIE SOCIALE - FLAVELL - FLE - FLETCHER - FLIESS - FLORA - FLUGEL - FLUIDITÉ - FLUOXETINE - FLYNN - FO
Flânerie sociale : Tendance, découverte par Latané, Williams et Harkins, à déployer moins d'effort et à manifester peu d'initiative au sein d'un groupe lors d'une tâche individuelle. En effet, dans certaine situations sociales, on constate que la présence d'autrui nuit à la performance des individus. Ce phénomène a été observé pour la première fois par Ringelmann. D'ailleurs, on utilise parfois l'expression effet de Ringlemann pour désigner ce phénomène. Selon Latané, la pression exercée sur la performance des individus est inversement proportionnelle à la taille du groupe; plus le groupe est grand, moins il exerce de pression à l'effort, et moins bonne sera la performance. Flânerie, modèle facilitateur et facilitation sociale. = effet Ringlemann, nonchalance, paresse sociale. /facilitation sociale. Ringelmann effect, social loafing, social loafing effect.
   
RINGELMANN, M. (1913). Recherches sur les moteurs animés : Travail de l'homme. Annales de l'Institut National Agronomique, 12, 1-40. ANSHEL, M.H. (1995). Examining social loafing among elite female rowers as a function of task duration and mood. Journal of Sport Behavior, 18 (1), 39-49.
INGHAM, A.G., LEVINGER, G., GRAVES, J. & VAUGN, P. (1974). The Ringelmann effect : Studies of group size and group performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10 (4), 371-384. [PDF] KARAU, S.J. & WILLIAMS, K.D. (1995). Social loafing : Research findings, implications, and future directions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 134-140.
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GEORGE, J.M. (1995). Asymmetrical effects of rewards and punishments : The case of social loafing.
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HOEKSEMA,-VAN ORDEN, C.Y. (1998). Social loafing under fatigue. Journal of Personality & Social
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CHARBONNIER, E., HUGUET, P., BRAUER, M. & MONTEIL, J.-M. (1998). Social loafing and self-beliefs :
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JACKSON, J.M. & HARKINS, S.G. (1985). Equity in effort : An explanation of the social loafing effect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 49, 1199-1206. HOIGAARD, R., TOFTELAND, I. & OMMUNDSEN, Y. (2006). The effect of team cohesion on social loafing in relay teams. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 18 (1), 59-73. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Effet Ringlemann, Procrastination, Effort, Cohésion de groupe, Efficacité de groupe et Facilitation sociale
Flashcard : Anglicisme. Voir Jeu questionnaire.
Flaten Magne Arve (1959-) : Psychologue norvégien et spécialiste de l'étude des drogues et de l'effet placebo.
FLATEN, M.A. (2009). Drug effects : agonistic and antagonistic processes. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50, 652-659.
FLATEN, M.A. & BLUMENTHAL, T.D. (1999) Caffeine-associated stimuli elicit conditioned responses : an experimental model of the placebo effect. Psychopharmacology, 145, 105-112.
FLATEN, M.A. SIMONSEN, T. & OLSEN, H. (1999). Drug-related information generates placebo and nocebo responses that modify the drug response. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 250-255.
FLATEN, M.A., ASLAKSEN, P.M., FINSET, A., SIMONSEN, T. & JOHANSEN, O. (2006). Cognitive and emotional factors in placebo analgesia. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61, 81-89.
FLATEN, M.A., ASLAKSEN, P.M., LYBY, P.S. & BJÖRKEDAL, L.E. (2011). The relation of emotions to placebo responses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 366, 1818-1827. [PDF]
Flavell John Hurley (Rockland 1928-) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen d'origine américaine. On lui doit le concept de métacognition. Il fut également l'un des premiers américains à traduire en anglais les travaux de Piaget. Collaborateur de Miller et Vaughn.
FLAVELL, J.H. (1963). The developmental Psychology of Jean Piaget. Foreward by Jean Piaget. Princeton, NJ : D. Van Nostrand Company.
FLAVELL, J.H. (1966). Le langage privé. Bulletin de Psychologie, 19, 698–701.
FLAVELL, J.H. (1992). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring : A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. In T. Nelson (Dir), Metacognition : Core readings (pp. 3-9). Boston : Allyn and Bacon.
FLAVELL, J.H. (1993). Cognitive development : Past, present and future. Developmental Psychology, 28, 998-1005.
FLAVELL, J.H. (1999). Cognitive development : Children's knowledge about the mind. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 21-45.
Flechsig Paul Emil (1847-1929) : Psychiatre et anatomiste allemand. Étudiant de Ludwig et Weber. Professeur de Kraepelin. Collaborateur de Bechterev.
 
 
 
 
 
Fleiss Joseph L. (1937-2003) : Biologiste et statisticien américain. Collaborateur de Cohen et Spitzer.
SPITZER, R., COHEN, J., FLEISS, J.L. & ENDICOTT, J. (1967). Quantification of agreement in psychiatric diagnosis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 17, 83-87.
FLEISS, J.L (1971). Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychological Bulletin, 76 (5), 378-382.
FLEISS, J.L. & COHEN, J.A. (1973). The equivalence of weighted kappa and the intraclass correlation coefficient as measures of reliability. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 33, 613-619
FLEISS, J.L. (1986). Design and analysis of clinical experiments. New York : John Wiley & Sons.
FLEISS, J.L., LEVIN, B. & PAIK, M.C. (2003). Statistical methods for rates and proportions. New York : John Wiley & Sons.
Flesch Rudolph Franz (Vienne 1911-1986 Dobbs Ferry) : Spécialiste américain de la lecture.
FLESCH, R. (1951). How to test readability.
FLESCH, R. (1955). Why Johnny can't read : And what you can do about it. Harper Paperbacks.
FLESCH, R. (1964). The ABC of style : A guide to plain english. Harper Collins.
FLESCH, R. (1981). Why Johnny still can't read : A new look at the scandal of our schools. Rudolf Franz Flesch : Books.
FLESCH, R. (1981). Why Johnny can't read : and what you can do about it. Rudolf Franz Flesch : Books.
Flessner Christopher A. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement de la trichotillomanie. Collaborateur de Conelea, Curry, Foa, Khanna, Keuthen et Woods.
FLESSNER, C.A., WOODS, D.W., FRANKLIN, M.E., KEUTHEN, N.J., PIACENTINI, J., CASHIN, S.E. & MOORE, P.S. (2007). The Milwaukee Inventory for Styles of Trichotillomania-Child Version (MIST-C): initial development and psychometric properties. Behavior Modification, 31 (6), 896-918.
FLESSNER, C.A., CONELEA, C.A., WOODS, D.W., FRANKLIN, M.E., KEUTHEN, N.J. & CASHIN, S.E. (2008). Styles of pulling in trichotillomania : Exploring differences in symptom severity, phenomenology, and functional impact. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 46, 345-357.
FLESSNER, C.A., WOODS, D.W., FRANKLIN, M.E., KEUTHEN, N.J. & PIACENTINI, J. (2009). Cross-sectional study of women with trichotillomania : a preliminary examination of pulling styles, severity, phenomenology, and functional impact. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 40 (1), 153-167.
FLESSNER, C.A. (2010). Ethnic differences in trichotillomania : Phenomenology, interference, impairment, and treatment efficacy. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 553-558.
FLESSNER, C.A., PENZEL, F. & KEUTHEN, N.J. (2010). Current treatment practices for children and adults with trichotillomania : Consensus among experts. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 17, 290-300. [PDF]
Fletcher
David Fletcher Garth J.O. Fletcher Jack M. Fletcher
 
Fletcher David ( ) : Psychologue et spécialiste de l'étude du sport, notamment du stress et de la résilience dans ce domaine. Collaborateur de Sarkar.
FLETCHER, D. & HANTON, S. (2003). Sources of organizational stress in elite sport performers. The Sport Psychologist, 17, 175-195.
FLETCHER, D. & FLETCHER, J. (2005). A meta-model of stress, emotions and performance : conceptual foundations, theoretical framework, and research directions. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 157-158.
FLETCHER, D. & SCOTT, M. (2010). Psychological stress in sports coaches : a review of concepts, theory and research. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28, 127-137.
FLETCHER, D. & SARKAR, M. (2012). A grounded theory of psychological resilience in Olympic champions. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 13, 669-678. [PDF]
FLETCHER, D. & SARKAR, M. (2013). Psychological resilience : A review and critique of definitions, concepts and theory. European Psychologist, 18, 12-23. [PDF]
Fletcher Garth J.O. ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste américain. Il s'intéresse notamment aux relations intimes et au choix du partenaire. Collaborateur de Finchman, Kenny, Overall et Simpson.
FLETCHER, G.J.O. (1984). Psychology and common sense. American Psychologist, 39, 203-213.
FLETCHER, G.J.O. & KERR, P.S.G. (2009). Why dispositions won't go away. Behavior & Philosophy, 37, 119-125.
FLETCHER, G.J.O. & KERR, P.S.G. (2010). Through the eyes of love : Reality and illusion in intimate relationships. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 627-658.
FLETCHER, G.J.O., KERR, P.S.G., LI, N.P. & VALENTINE, K.A. (2014). Predicting romantic interest and decisions in the very early stages of mate selection : Standards, accuracy, and sex differences. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 40, 540-550.
FLETCHER, G.J.O., SIMPSON, J.A., CAMPBELL, L. & OVERALL, N.C. (2015). Pair bonding, romantic love, and evolution : The curious case of Homo sapiens. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10, 20-36.
Fletcher Jack M. ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude du développement et des troubles d'apprentissage, notamment de la dyslexie. Collaborateur de Foorman, Loveland, Lyon, Pugh, Shankweiler, Shaywitz, Shaywitz et Torgesen.
FLETCHER, J.M., FRANCIS, D.J., ROURKE, B.P., SHAYWITZ, B.A. & SHAYWITZ, S.E. (1993). Classification of learning disabilities : Relationships with other childhood disorders. In G.R. Lyon, D. Gray, J. Kavanagh & N. Krasnegor (Eds.), Better understanding learning disabilities (pp. 27-55). New York : Paul H. Brookes.
FLETCHER, J.M., DENTON, C. & FRANCIS, D.J. (2005). Validity of alternative approaches for the identification of LD : Operationalizing unexpected underachievement. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38, 545-552.
FLETCHER, J.M., FRANCIS, D.J., MORRIS, R.D. & LYON, G.R. (2005). Evidence-based assessment of learning disabilities in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 34, 506-522. [PDF]
FLETCHER, J.M., LYON, G.R., FUCHS, L. & BARNES, M. (2007). Learning disabilities : From identification to intervention. New York : Guilford Press.
FLETCHER, J.M. (2009). Dyslexia : The evolution of a scientific concept. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15, 501-508.
Flett Gordon L. ( ) : Psychologue canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude du perfectionnisme, de la dépression et du suicide. Collaborateur de Blankstein, Curran, Hill, Hewitt, Lay, Sherry et Smith.
FLETT, G.L., RUSSO, F.A. & HEWITT, P.L. (1994). Dimensions of perfectionism and constructive thinking as a coping response. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 12, 163-179.
FLETT, G.L., HEWITT, P.L., BLANKSTEIN, K.R. & MOSHLER, S.W. (1995). Perfectionism, life events, and depressive symptoms : A test of a diathesis-stress model. Current Psychology, 14, 112-137.
FLETT, G.L. & HEWITT, P.L. (2006). Positive versus negative perfectionism in psychopathology. Behavior Modification, 30 (4), 472-495.
FLETT, G.L. & HEWITT, P.L. (2006). Dimensions of perfectionism, unconditional self-acceptance, and depression. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 21 (2), 119-138. [PDF]
FLETT, G.L., HEWITT, P.L., SU, C. & FLETT, K.D. (2016). Perfectionism in language learners : Review, conceptualization, and recommendations for teachers and school psychologists. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 31, 75-101.
Flexibilité : Capacité de l'acteur (dans ce contexte, souvent un employé) de modifier son rôle selon les circonstances, de répondre aux demandes et exigences du groupe ou de l'organisation. Selon Wiedmann, la flexibilité est aussi la capacité de toucher ses orteils sans plier les genoux et dire "ouch". NDLR : Assez curieusement, on utilise davantage cette seconde définition pour qualifier le travail des patrons. Comprenne qui pourra... Psychological flexibility, functionnal flexibility.
   
PAULHUS, D.L. & MARTIN, C.L. (1988). Functional flexibility : A new conception of interpersonal flexibility. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 55, 88-101.
TOMANEY, J. (1990). The reality of workplace flexibility. Capital & Class, 14, 29-60.
BOND, F.W., HAYES, S.C. & BARNES-HOMES, D. (2006). Psychological flexibility, ACT, and organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 26, 25-54.
Flexibilité cognitive : Voir Cognition (Flexibilité).
Fliess Wilhelm (1858-1928) : Oto-rhino-laryngologiste autrichien et célèbre correspondant de Freud.
FLIESS, W. (1977). Les relations entre le nez et les organes génitaux de la femme. Paris : Éditions du Seuil.
PORGE, E (1994). Vol d'idées ? : Wilhelm Fliess, son plagiat et Freud. Paris : Denoël.
SACHSE, R. (2007). L'adresse de Freud à son ami Fliess. Essaim, 19 (2), 107-113. [PDF]
SYLWAN, B. & RÉFABERT, P. (2010). Freud, Fliess, Ferenczi. Des fantômes qui hantent la psychanalyse. Hermann.
FREUD, S. (2015). Lettres à Wilhelm Fliess, 1887-1904. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Flora Stephen Ray (1963-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain.
FLORA, S.R. (1990). Undermining intrinsic interst from standpoint of a behaviorist. Psychological Record, 40, 323-346.
FLORA, S.R. & PAVLIK, W.B. (1992). Human self-control and the density of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57 (2), 201-208. [PDF]
FLORA, S.R., WILDERSON, L.R. & FLORA, D.B. (2003). Effects of cold pressor pain on human self-control for positive reinforcement. The Psychological Record, 53, 243-252.
FLORA, S.R. & POPONAK, S.S. (2004). Childhood pay for grades in related to college grade point average. Psychological Reports, 94, 66.
FLORA, S.R. (2007). Taking america off drugs : Why behavioral therapy is more effective for treating ADHD, OCD, depression and other psychlogical problems. New York : University of New York Press.
Flou (théorique) : En épistémologie et en logique, désigne, par analogie avec l'expression flou artistique, les aspects plus ou moins clairs ou visibles d'une théorie. Il peut s'agir d'un raisonnement incomplet, de l'absence de définition, d'une définition de concept imprécise, d'une contradiction logique, d'un doublon conceptuel, etc. L'axiomatisation d'une théorie permet d'en dissiper en partie les flous. Flou scientifique et cohérence interne. = incohérence. /clair.
   
KNEALE, W.C. & KNEALE, M. (1988). The development of logic. Oxford : Oxford Press.
Flourens Marie-Jean-Pierre (Maureilhan 1794-1867 Montgeron) : Médecin et physiologiste français, spécialisé dans l'étude du système nerveux. Pionnier de l'étude de l'anesthésie et critique de la phrénologie. Étudiant de Vulpian.
FLOURENS, M.J.P. (1824). Recherches expérimentales sur les propriétés et les fonctions du système nerveux dans les animaux vertébrés. Paris : Crevot.
FLOURENS, M.J.P. (1842). Examen de la phrénologie. Paris
FLOURENS, M.J.P. (1854). Histoire de la découverte de la circulation du sang. Paris
FLOURENS, M.J.P. (1856). Cours de physiologie comparée. Paris.
FLOURENS, M.J.P. (1861). Ontologie naturelle ou étude philosophique des Êtres. Paris.
YILDIRIM F.B. & SARIKCIOGLU, L. (2007). Marie Jean Pierre Flourens (1794-1867) : An extraordinary scientist of his time. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry , 78(8), 852.
THOMAS, R.K. (2012). Flourens, Pierre. In R.W. Rieber (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the history of psychological theories (pp. 442-443). New York : Springer-Verlag.
Flournoy Théodore (1845-1920) : Médecin et psychologue suisse. Collaborateur de James.
FLOURNOY, T. (1890/2005). Métaphysique et psychologie. Genève : L'Harmattan.
FLOURNOY, T. (1896). Observations sur quelques types de réactions simple. Genève.
FLOURNOY, T. (1899). Genèse de quelques prétendus messages spirites. La Revue Philosophique, 2.
FLOURNOY, T. (1900/1983/005). Des Indes à la planète Mars, étude sur un cas de somnambulisme avec glossolalie. Paris : Seuil.
FLOURNOY, T. (1911). La philosophie de William James. St-Blaise.
Flow : Anglicisme. Voir flux mental. Flow.
Flower Linda (Wichita 1944-) : Spécialiste américaine de l'étude des processus cognitifs responsables de la production écrite, notamment de la rédaction de texte. Collaboratrice de Hayes.
FLOWER, L. & HAYES, J. (1980). The cognition of discovery : Defining a rhetorical problem. College Composition & Communication, 31 (1), 21-32.
FLOWER, L. & HAYES, J. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition & Communication, 32 (4), 365-387.
FLOWER, L., AYES, J., CAREY, L., SCHRIVER, K. & STATMAN, J. (1988). Detection, diagnosis, and the strategies of revision. College Composition & Communication, 7 (1), 16–55.
FLOWER, L. (1988). The construction of purpose in writing and reading. College English, 50 (5), 528–550.
FLOWER, L. (1988). Cognition, context, and theory building. College Composition & Communication, 40 (3), 282–311.
Fluence : Voir Maîtrise. Fluency.
Flugel John Carl (Londres 1884-1955 Londres) : Historien de la psychologie et psychanalyste anglais. Analyste d'Issacs.
FLUGEL, J.C. (1921). The psycho-analytic study of the family. London : Hogarth and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis.
FLUGEL, J.C. (1930). Psychoanalysis : Its status and promise. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Psychologies of 1930. Worcester, MA : Clark University Press.
FLUGEL, J.C. (1943). Child psychology. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 24, 85-87.
FLUGEL, J.C. (1953). The death instinct, homeostasis and allied concepts; Some problems and implications. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 34, 43-73.
FLUGEL, J.C. & WEST, D.J. (1970). A hundred years of psychology. Part V : 1933-1963. New York : International Universities Press.
Fluide : Fluidité : Qui se déroule sans entraves, sans résistance, sans heurts. Le terme a cependant au moins quatre usages particuliers : a) Il qualifie une langue parlée avec rythme et sans trop d'erreurs. Utiliser aussi bien pour qualifier le degré d'apprentissage de la parole que de la lecture ou de l'écriture. Fluidité et conscience phonémique. = maîtrise de la langue, volubile, fluidité verbale. Fluency. b) Il qualifie également l'apprentissage d'une série de réponses motrices et verbales à la fois précises (sans erreur ou précision absolue) et rapides ou rythmée (pacing). = fluidité comportemantale. Behavioral fluency. c) Le terme qualifie également le peu de stabilité de l'orientation sexuelle./a> = fluidité sexuelle. Fluid identity trajectories. d) En français, le terme désigne également une forme d'intelligence (fluide) développée par Cattell. = fluidité cognitive Fluid general intelligence.
 
Types de fluidité
Fluidité cognitive Fluidité sexuelle
Fluidité comportementale   Fluidité verbale
 
   
a
SCHREIBER, P.A. (1980). On the acquisition of reading fluency. Journal of Reading Behavior, 12, 177-186.

Voir aussi Fluidité verbale
b
  BERRYMAN, B., O'BRIEN, P. & CUMMINS, R. (1983). The development of fluency, stimulus generalisation and response maintenance of student academic engaged time with children in a special school : an educational mainstream preparation procedure validated against normative peer data. Educational Psychology : An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 3 (1), 43-61.

Voir aussi Fluidité comportemantale
c
DIAMOND, L.M. (2003). Was it a phase ? Young women's relinquishment of lesbian/bisexual identities overa 5-year period. Psychological Review, 84 (2), 352-364.

d
HORN, J.L. & CATTELL, R.B. (1966). Refinement and test of the theory of fluid and crystallized general intelligences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 57, 253-270.

Voir aussi Fluidité sexuelle
Fluidité cognitive : Haut degré de maîtrise des informations qui permet l'exécution rapide et sans erreur d'une tâche. NDLR : Comme abjectif, le terme qualifie également une forme d'intelligence (fluide) développée par Cattell. Fluid general intelligence.
   
HORN, J.L. & CATTELL, R.B. (1966). Refinement and test of the theory of fluid and crystallized general intelligences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 57, 253-270.
CATTELL, R.B. (1967). La théorie de l'intelligence fluide et cristallisée. Revue de Psychologie Appliquée, 16 (3), 135-154.
HORN, J.L. & CATTELL, R.B. (1967). Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence. Acta Psychologica, 26, 107-129.
DOUGHERTY, K.M. & JOHNSTON, J.M. (1996). Overlearning, fluency, and automaticity. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 289-292. [PDF]
POLDRACK, R.A. & LOGAN, G.D. (1997). Fluency and response speed in recognition judgments. Memory & Cognition, 25, 1-10. [PDF]
REVELLE, W. (2009). Personality structure and measurement : The contributions of Raymond Cattell. British Journal of Psychology, 100, 253-257. [PDF]

Voir aussi Cattell et Fluidité
Fluidité comportementale : Concept développé par Lindsley pour désigner une série de réponses motrices et verbales à la fois précises (sans erreur ou précision absolue) et rapides ou rythmée (pacing). Le surapprentissage (overlearning) permet d'augmenter la fluidité d'un comportement. Pour les béhavioristes, parler est un comportement verbal, le concept de fluidité comportementale englobe donc la fluidité des chaînes de comprtements moteurs et verbaux. Fluidité comportementale et fluidité verbale. = faire une chose sans effort, naturellement, automatiquement, vitesse plus précision, maîtrise. Behavioral fluency, fluency.
   
BERRYMAN, B., O'BRIEN, P. & CUMMINS, R. (1983). The development of fluency, stimulus generalisation and response maintenance of student academic engaged time with children in a special school : an educational mainstream preparation procedure validated against normative peer data. Educational Psychology : An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 3 (1), 43-61. BINDER, C. (1996). Behavioral fluency : Evolution of a new paradigm. The Behavior Analyst, 19 (2), 163-197. [PDF]

DOUGHERTY, K.M. & JOHNSTON, J.M. (1996). Overlearning, fluency, and automaticity. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 289-292. [PDF]
BINDER, C. & BLOOM, C. (1989). Fluent product knowledge : Application in the financial services industry. Performance & Instruction, 17-21. LINDSLEY, O.R. (1996). Is fluency free-operant response-response chaining ? The Behavior Analyst, 19, 211-224. [PDF]
BINDER, C., HAUGHTON, E. & VAN EYK, D. (1990). Increasing endurance by building fluency : Precision teaching attention span. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22 (3), 24-27. [PDF] KUBINA, R.M. & MORRISON, R. (2000). Fluency in education. Behavior & Social Issues, 10, 83-99. [PDF]
HOWELL, K.W. & LORSON-HOWELL, K.A. (1990). What's the hurry : Fluency in the classroom. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22 (3), 20-27. WOLF, M. & KATZIR-COHEN, T. (2001) Reading fluency and its intervention. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5 (3), 211-239. [PDF]
BINDER, C. (1992). What we know about fluency. Journal of Precision Teaching, 9 (1), 40. BARNES, W.S. & PENNYPACKER, H.S. (2001). Fluency research : An example from history. Journal of Precision Teaching & Celeration, 17 (2), 92-96.
LINDSLEY, O.R. (1992). Precision teaching : Discoveries and effects. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (1), 51-57. [PDF] + [PDF] WEISS, M.J. (2001). Expanding ABA intervention in intensive programs for children with autism : The inclusion of natural environment training and fluency based instruction. The Behavior Analyst Today, 2, 182-185.
PARSONS, J. & POLSON, D. (1992). Fluency building with think fast. Journal of Precision Teaching, 9 (1), 57 BINDER, C. & SWEENEY, L. (2002). Building fluent performance in a customer call center. Performance Improvement, 41 (2), 29-37. [PDF]
JOHNSON, K. & LAYNG, T.V.J. (1992). Breaking the structuralist barrier : Literacy and numeracy with fluency. American Psychologist, 47, 1475-1490. KUBINA, R.M. & STARLIN, C. (2003). Reading with precision. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 4 (1/2), 13-22.
SNYDER, G. (1992). Fluency via computer. Performance Management Magazine, 10, 25-28. BINDER, C. (2003). Doesn't everybody need fluency ? Performance Improvement Quarterly, 42 (3), 14-20. [PDF]
SNYDER, G. (1992). Training to fluency : A real return on investment. Performance Management Magazine, 10, 16-22. KUBINA, R.M., YOUNG, A.E. & KILWEIN, M. (2004). Examining an effect of fluency : Application of oral word segmentation and letters sounds for spelling. Learning Disabilities : A Multidisciplinary Journal, 13, 17-23. [PDF]
FREEMAN, G. & HAUGHTON, E. (1993). Handwriting fluency. Journal of Precision Teaching, 10 (2), 31-32. KUBINA, R.M. (2005). The relationship between fluency, rate building and practice : A response to Doughty, Chase, and O'Shields. The Behavior Analyst, 28 (1), 73-76. [PDF]
JOHNSON, K.R. (1993). How to build fluency in reading, math, and writing : An overview. Journal of Precision Teaching, 10 (2), 14-15. KUBINA, R.M. & WOLFE, P.S. (2005). Potential applications of behavioral fluency for students with autism. Exceptionality, 13 (1), 35-44. [PDF] + [PDF]
BINDER, C. (1993). Behavioral fluency : A new paradigm. Educational Technology, 8-14. [PDF] KUBINA, R.M. KIRSTEN, K.L. & YURICH, K.L.K. (2009). Developing behavioral fluency for students with autism : A guide for parents and teachers. Intervention in School & Clinic, 44 (3), 131-138. [PDF]
McDADE, C.E., BROWN, J.M. & GOGGANS, L.A. (1993). It's about time : The relationship between accuracy and fluency. Journal of Precision Teaching, 10 (2), 40-42. KUBINA, R.M., KOSTEWICZ, D.E. & LIN, F.-Y. (2009). The taxonomy of learning and behavioral fluency. Journal of Precision Teaching & Celeration, 25, 17-27. [PDF]
LINDSLEY, O.R. (1995). Ten products of fluency. Journal of Precision Teaching, 13 (1), 2-11.  BECKER, A., McLAUGLIN, T., WEBER, K.P. & GOWER, J. (2009). The effects of ccopy, cover, and compare with and without additional error drill on multiplication fact fuency and accuracy. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 7 (2), 747-760. [PDF]
BINDER, C., HAUGTON, E.C. & VAN EYK, D. (1995). Increasing endurance by building fluency : Precision teaching attention span. Journal of Precision Teaching, 12 (2), 29-34.  HEINICKE, M.R., CARR, J.E., LEBLANC, L.A. & SEVERTSON, J.M. (2010). On the use of fluency training in the behavioral treatment of autism : A Commentary. Behavior Analyst, 33 (2), 223-229. [PDF]

Voir aussi Fluidité, Binder et Lindsley
Fluidité sexuelle : Terme proposé par Diamond pour désigner l'orientation sexuelle plus ou moins stable de certains individus et l'alternance des épisodes hétérosexuelle/homosexuelle/bisexuelle qui en découle. =ambivalence sexuelle. Fluid identity trajectories.
   
DIAMOND, L.M. (2003). Was it a phase ? Young women's relinquishment of lesbian/bisexual identities overa 5-year period. Psychological Review, 84 (2), 352-364.
DIAMOND, L.M. (2005). A new view of lesbian subtypes : Stable vs. fluid identity trajectories over an 8-year period. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 119-128.
DIAMOND, L.M. (2008). Sexual fluidity understanding women's love and desire. Harvard : Harvard University Press.
Fluidité verbale : Il qualifie une langue parlée avec rythme et sans trop d'erreurs. Utiliser aussi bien pour qualifier le degré d'apprentissage de la parole que de la lecture ou de l'écriture. Fluidité verbal, lecture et conscience phonémique. = maîtrise de la langue, volubile, fluidité verbale. Fluency, Reading fluency.
   
SCHREIBER, P.A. (1980). On the acquisition of reading fluency. Journal of Reading Behavior, 12, 177-186. CHIESA, M. & ROBERTSON, A. (2000). Precision teaching and uency training : Making maths easier for pupils and teachers. Educational Psychology in Practice, 16 (3), 297-310.
  SWEENEY, S.R., SWEENEY, W.J. & MALANGA, P.R. (2001). The effects of one-minute warm up procedures on addition one-minute fluency timings. Journal of Precision Teaching & Celeration, 17 (2), 76-88.
ALLINGTON, R.L. (1983). Fluency : The neglected reading goal. The Reading Teacher, 36, 556-561. LEVY, B.A. (2001). Moving the bottom : Improving reading fluency. In M. Wolf (Ed.), Dyslexia, fluency, and the brain (pp. 357-382). Parkton, MD : York Press.
RASHOTTE C.A. & TORGESEN, J.K. (1985). Repeated reading and reading fluency in learning disabled children. Reading Research Quarterly, 20, 180-188. KIM, C., CARR, J.E. & TEMPLETON, A. (2001). Effects of fluency building on performance over "long" durations and in the presence of a social stimulus. Journal of Precision Teaching & Celeration, 17 (2), 7-26.
  WOLF, M. & O'BRIEN, B. (2001). On issues of time, fluency, and intervention. In A. Fawcett & R. Nicolson (Eds.), Dyslexia : Theory and best practice (pp. 124-140). London : Whur Publishers.
YOUNG, K.R., WEST, R.P, HOWARD, V.F. & WHITNEY, R. (1986). Acquisition, fluency training, generalization, and maintenance of dressing skills of two developmentally disabled children. Education & Treatment of Children, 9, 16-29. FUCHS, L.S., FUCHS, D., HOSP, M.K. & JENKINS, J.R. (2001). Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence : A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5, 239-256.
RASINSKI, T.V. (1989). Fluency for everyone : Incorporating fluency in the classroom. The Reading Teacher, 42, 690-693. [PDF] CHARD, D.J., VAUGHAN, S. & TYLER, B. (2002). A synthesis of research on effective interventions for building fluency with elementary students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35, 386-406.
DOWNS, J. & MORIN, S. (1990). Improving reading fluency. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22, 38-40. RODRIGUEZ-ARANDA, C. (2003). Reduced writing and reading speed and age-related changes in verbal fluency tasks. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 17, 203-215.
BINDER, C., HAUGHTON, E. & VAN EYK, D. (1990). Increasing endurance by building fluency : Precision teaching attention span. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22 (3), 24-27. [PDF] KUHN, M.R. & STAHL, S.A. (2003). Fluency : A review of developmental and remedial practices. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 3-21.
ZUTELL, J. & RASINSKI, T.V. (1991). Training teachers to attend to their students' oral reading fluency. Theory Into Practice, 30, 211-217. JENKINS, J.R., FUCHS, L.S., VAND DER BROECK, P., ESPIN, C. & DENO, S.L. (2003). Sources of individual differences in reading comprehension and reading fluency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 719-729.
JOHNSON, K.R. & LAYNG, T.V.J. (1992). Breaking the structuralist barrier : Literacy and numeracy with fluency. American Psychologist, 47, 1475-1490. CHARD, D.J., VAUGHN, S. & TYLER, B. (2003). A synthesis of research on effective interventions for building reading fluency with elementary students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35, 386-406.
WEINSTEIN, G. & COOKE, N.L. (1992). The ef- fects of two repeated reading interventions on generalization of fluency. Learning Disability Quarterly, 15, 21-28. LEACH, D., COYLE, C.A. & COLE, P.G. (2003). Fluency in the classroom. In R.F. Waugh (Ed.), On the forefront of educational psychology. New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
BOWERS, P.G. (1993). Text reading and rereading : Determinants of fluency beyond word recognition. Journal of Reading Behavior, 25 (2), 133-153. FABRIZIO, M.A. (2003). A parent's introduction to fluency : Parts I and II. The Oracle, Alexandria, VA : The Organization for Autism Research.
FREEMAN, G. & HAUGHTON, E. (1993). Building reading fluency across the curriculum. Journal of Precision Teaching, 10 (2), 29-30. RASINSKI, T.V. (2003). The fluent reader : Oral reading strategies for building word recognition, fluency, and comprehension. New York : Scholastic.
BINDER, C. (1996). BINDER, C. (1993). Behavioral fluency : A new paradigm. Educational Technology, 33, 8-14. THERRIEN, W.J. (2004). Fluency and comprehension gains as a result of repeated reading : A meta-analysis. Remedial & Special Education, 25 (4), 252-261.
  FABRIZIO, M.A. & MOORS, A.L. (2003). Evaluating mastery : Measuring instructional outcomes for children with autism. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 4, 23-36. [PDF] + [LIRE]
  DOUGHTY, S.S., CHASE, P.N. & O'SHIELDS, E.M. (2004). Effects of rate building on uent performance : A review and commentary. The Behavior Analyst, 27 (1), 7-23. [PDF]
  RASINSKI, T.V. (2004). Creating fluent readers. Educational Leadership, 61 (6), 46-51. [PDF]
LINDSLEY, O.R. (1995). Ten products of fluency. Journal of Precision Teaching, 13 (1), 2-11. THERRIEN, W.J. (2004). Fluency and comprehension gains as a result of repeated reading : A meta-analysis. Remedial & Special Education, 25 (4), 252-261.
  RASINSKI, T., PADAK, N.D., McKEON, C.A., WILFONG, L.G., FRIEDAUEUR, J.A. & HEIM, P. (2005). Is reading fluency a key for successful high school reading? Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 49 (1), 22-27 [PDF]
  KUBINA, R.M. & STARLIN, C.M. (2005). Reading with precision. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 4, 13-22.
  LIN, F.Y. & KUBINA, R.M. (2005). The relationship between fluency and application for multiplication. Journal of Behavioral Education, 14, 73-87.
  HUDSON, R.F. LANE H.B. & PULLEN, P.C. (2005). Reading fluency assessment and instruction : What, why, and how ? The Reading Teacher, 58 (8), 702-714. [PDF]
LINDSLEY, O.R. (1996). Is fluency free-operant response-response chaining ? The Behavior Analyst, 19, 211-224. [PDF] KORIAT, A. & MA'ATAN, H. (2005). The effects of encoding fluency and retrieval fluency on judgments of learning. Journal of Memory & Language, 52, 478-492.
DOUGHERTY, K.M. & JOHNSTON, J.M. (1996). Overlearning, fluency, and automaticity. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 289-292. [PDF] HUDSON, R.F., LANE, H.B. & PULLEN, P.C. (2005). Reading fluency assessment and instruction : What, why, and how ? The Reading Teacher, 58 (8), 702-714. [PDF]
JOHNSON, K.R. & LAYNG, T.V.J. (1996). On terms and procedures : Fluency. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 281-288. [PDF] ELDREDGE, J.L. (2005). Foundations of fluency : An exploration. Reading Psychology, 26, 161-181.
BINDER, C. (1996). Behavioral fluency : Evolution of a new paradigm. The Behavior Analyst, 19 (2), 163-197. [PDF] PIKULSKI, J.J. & CHARD, D.J. (2005). Fluency : Bridge between decoding and reading comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 58 (6), 510–519.
  KUBINA, R.M. (2005). Developing reading fluency through a systematic practice procedure. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 21, 185-192.
  THERIEN, W.J. & KUBINA, R.M. (2006). Developing reading fluency with repeated reading. Intervention in School & Clinic, 41, 156-160.
LEVY, B.A., ABELLO, B. & YSYNCHUK, L. (1997). Transfer from word training to reading in context : Gains in reading fluency and comprehension. Learning Disabilities Quarterly, 20, 173-188. TORGESEN, J.K. & HUDSON, R. (2006). Reading fluency : critical issues for struggling readers. In S.J. Samuels and A. Farstrup (Eds.), Reading fluency : The forgotten dimension of reading success. Newark, DE : International Reading Association. [PDF]
POLDRACK, R.A. & LOGAN, G.D. (1997). Fluency and response speed in recognition judgments. Memory & Cognition, 25, 1-10. [PDF] BALDO, J.V., SCHWARTZ, S., WILKINS, D. & DRONKERS, N.F. (2006). Role of frontal versus temporal cortex in verbal fluency as revealed by voxel-based lesion symptom mapping. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 896-900.
  SAMUELS, S.J. (2006). Toward a model of reading fluency. In A. Farstrup & S.J. Samuels (Eds.), What research has to say about fluency instruction (pp. 24-46). International Reading Association.
POLSON, D.A.D., GRABAVAC, D.M. & PARSONS, J.A. (1997). Intraverbal stimulus-response reversibility : Fluency, familiarity effects, and implications for stimulus equivalence. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 14, 19-40. [PDF] SCHWANENFLUGEL, P.J., MEISINGER, E.B., WISENBAKER, J.M., KUHN, M.R., STRAUSS, G.P. & MORRIS, R.D. (2006). Becoming a fluent and automatic reader in the early elementary school years. Reading Research Quarterly, 41 (4), 496-522.
RASINSKI, T.V. & PADAK, N.D. (1998). How elementary students referred for compensatory reading instruction perform on school-based measures of word recognition, fluency, and comprehension. Reading Psychology : An International Quarterly, 19, 185-216. RASINSKI, T.V., BLACHOWITZ, C. & LEMS, K. (2006). Fluency instruction : Research-based best practices. New York : Guilford.
  YOUNG, C. & RASINSKI, T.V. (2009). Implementing readers theatre as an approach to class- room fluency instruction. The Reading Teacher, 63 (1), 4-13.
  ALLINGTON, R.L. (2009). What really matters in fluency : From research to practice. New York : Allyn & Bacon.
BESCHE-RICHARD, C., PASSERIEUX, C., HARDY-BAYLE, M.C., NICOLAS, S. & LAURENT, J.P. (1999). Fluency versus conscious recollection in category-production performance : The performance of schizophrenic patients. Brain & Cognition, 39 (2), 100-115. WALCZYK, J.J. & GRIFFITH-ROSS, D.A. (2007). How important is reading skill fluency for comprehension ? The Reading Teacher, 60 (6), 560-569.
CHIESA, M. & ROBERTSON, A. (2000). Precision teaching and fluency training : Making math easier for pupils and teachers. Educational Psychology in Practice, 16 (3), 297-310. HUGHES, J.C., BEVERLEY, M. & WHITEHEAD, J. (2007). Using precision teaching to increase the fluency of word reading with problem readers. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 8 (2), 221-238 [PDF]
RICHARDS, M. (2000). Be a good detective : Solve the case of oral reading fluency. The Reading Teacher, 53 (7), 534–539. O'CONNOR, R.E., WHITE, A. & SWANSON, H.L. (2007). Repeated reading versus continuous reading : Influences on reading fluency and comprehension. Exceptional Children, 74 (1), 31-46.
KUHN, M.R. & STAHL, S.A. (2000). Fluency : A review of developmental and remedial practices. Ann Arbor, MI : Center for the Improvement of Early Reading Achievement. APPLEGATE, M., APPLEGATE, A.J. & MODLA, V.B. (2009). "She's my best reader; She just can't comprehend" : Studying the relationship between fluency and comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 62 (6), 512-521. [PDF]
KUBINA, R.M. & MORRISON, R. (2000). Fluency in education. Behavior & Social Issues, 10, 83-99. RASINSKI, T., HOMAN, S. & BIGGS, M. (2009). Teaching reading fluency to struggling readers : methods, materials, and evidence. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 25 (2-3), 192-204. [PDF]
  KUHN, M.R., SCHWANENFLUGEL, P.J., MEISINGER, E.B., LEVY B.A. & RASINSK, T.V. (2010). Aligning theory and assessment of reading fluency : Automaticity, prosody, and definitions of fluency. Reading Research Quarterly, 45 (2), 230-251.
  WEISS, M.J., PEARSON, N., FOLEY, K. & PAHL, S. (2010). The importance of fluency outcomes in learners with autism. Behavior Analyst Today, 11, 245-252.

UNSWORTH, N., SPILLERS, G.J. & BREWER, G.A. (2011). Variation in verbal fluency : A latent variable analysis of switching, clustering, and overall performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 447-466. [PDF]
  GEVA, E. & FARNIA, F. (2012). Developmental changes in the nature of language proficiency and reading fluency paint a more complex view of reading comprehension in ELL and EL. Reading and Writing, 25 (8), 1819-1845.
  CADIME, I., RODRIGUES, B., SANTOS, S., VIANA, F., CHAVES-SOUSA, S., COSME, M. & RIBEIRO, I. (2016). The role of word recognition, oral reading fluency and listening comprehension in the simple view of reading : A study in an intermediate depth orthography. Reading & Writing, 30, 591-611.

LI, L. (2021). Reading fluency and the role of its dimensions : Conceptualizations and mechanisms. Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education, 12 (1), 78-84. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Conscience phonémique, Fluidité comportementale, Lecture, Littéracie et Dyslexie
Fluoxetine : Antidépresseur de la classe des inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la sérotonine, commercialisé sous le nom Prozac. Fluoxetine.
   
TURNER, S.M., BEIDEL, D.C.,TURNER, S.M., JACOB, R.G., BEIDEL D.C. & HIMMELHOCH, J. (1985). Fluoxetine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 207-212. PRISCO, S. & ESPOSITO, E. (1995). Differential effects of acute and chronic fluoxetine administration on the spontaneous activity ofd opaminergic neurones in the ventral tegmental area. British Joumal of Phamacology, 116, 1923-1931. [PDF]
COHN, J.B. & WILOX, C. (1985). A comparison of fluoxetine, imipramine, and placebo inpatients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 46, 26-31. KRANZLER, H.R., BURLESON, J.A., KORNER, P., DEL BOCA, F.K., BOHN, M.J., BROWN, J. & LIEBOWITZ, N. (1995). Placebo controlled trial of fluox- etine as an adjunct to relapse prevention in alcoholics. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 391-397.
TURNER, S.M., BEIDEL, D.C., STANLEY, M.A. & JACOB, R.G. (1988). A comparison of fluoxetine, flooding, and response prevention in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2, 219-225. WARSHAW, M.G. & KELLER, M.B. (1996). The relationship between fluoxetine use and suicidal behavior in 654 subjects with anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57, 158-166.
BROD, T.M. (1989). Fluoxetine and extra pyramidal side effects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 1353. BOURGEOIS, J.A. & KLEIN, M. (1996). Risperidone and fluoxetine in the treatment of pedophilia with comorbid dysthymia. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 16, 257-258.

JENIKE, M.A., BAER, L., MINICHIELLO, W.E., RAUCH, S.L. & BUTTOLPH, M.L. (1997). Placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine and phenelzine for obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1261-1264.
TEICHER, M.H., GLOD, C. & COLE, J.O. (1990). Emergence of intense suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 207-210. [PDF] WALKER, Z., WALKER, R.W.H., ROBERTSON, M.M. & STANSFELD, S. (1998). Antidepressant treatment of chronic tension-type headache : A comparison between fluoxetine and desipramine. Headache, 38 (7), 523-552.
BALDESSARINI, R.J. & MARSH, E. (1990). Fluoxetine and side efects. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47,191-192.
ROTHSCHILD, A.J. & LOCKE, C.A. (1991). Reexposure to fluoxetine after serious suicide attempts by three patients : The role of akathisia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52, 491-493. [PDF] NIERENBERG, A.A., KEEFE, B.R., LESLIE, V.C., ALPERT, J.E., PAVA, J.A., WORTHINGTON, J.J., ROSENBAUM, J.F. & FAVA, M. (1999). Residual symptoms in depressed patients who respond acutely to fluoxetine. Journal of Clinial Psychiatry, 60, 221-225.
STONE, A.B., PEARLSTEIN, T.B. & BROWN, W.A. (1991). Fluoxetine in the treatment of late luteal phase dysphoric disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52, 290-293. ANTONUCCIO, D.O., THOMAS, M. & DANTON, W.G. (1997). A cost-effectiveness analysis of cognitive behavior therapy and fluoxetine (Prozac) in the treatment of depression. Behavior Therapy, 28, 187-210. [PDF]
CHRISTENSON, G., MacKENZIE T., MITCHELL, J. & CALLIES, A.A. (1991). Placebo controlled, double-blind crossover study of fluoxetine in trichotillomania. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 1566-1571. OGUZHANOGLU, A, SAHINER, T., KURT, T. & AKALIN, O. (1999). Use of amitriptyline and fluoxetine in prophylaxis of migraine and tension-type headaches. Cephalalgia, 19, 531-532.
BEASLEY, C.M. (1991). Fluoxetine and suicide. British Medical Journal, 303, 1200. STROBER, M., DeANTONIO, M., SCHMIDT-LACKNER, S., PATAKI, C., FREEMAN, R., RIGALI, J. & RAO, U. (1999). The pharmacotherapy of depressive illness in adolescents : IV. An open-label comparison of fluoxetine with imipramine treated historical controls. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60, 164-169.
MASAND, P., GUPTA, S. & DWAN, M. (1991). Suicidal ideation related to fluoxetine treatment. New England Journal of Medecine, 324, 420. STROBER, M., PATAKI, C., FREEMAN, R. & DeANTONIO, M. (1999). No effect of adjunctive fluoxetine on eating behavior or weight phobia during the inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 9, 195-202.
BARRICKMAN, L., NOYES, R., KUPERMAN, S., SCHUMACHER, M.A. & VERDA, M. (1991). Treatment of ADHD with fluoxetine : A preliminary trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 762-767. BORGHI, J. & GUEST, J.F. (2000). Economic impact of using mirtazapine compared to amitriptyline and fluoxetine in the treatment of moderate and severe depression in the UK. European Psychiatry, 15 (6), 378-387.
BEASLEY, C.M., DORNSEIF, B.E., BOSOWORTH, J.C., SAYLER, M.E., RAMPEY, A.H. & HEILIGENSTEIN, J.H. (1991). Fluoxetine and suicide : a meta-analysis of controlled trials of treatment of depression. British Medical Journal, 304 (3), 685-692 PERLIS, R.H., NIERENBERG, A.A., ALPERT, J.E., PAVA, J. & MATTHEWS, J.D. (2002). Effects of adding cognitive therapy to fluoxetine dose increase on risk of relapse and residual depressive symptoms in continuation treatment of major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22, 474-480.
SIMPSON, S.G. & DePAULO, J.R. (1991). Fluoxetine treatment of bipolar II depression. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11, 52-54. KRYMCHANTOWSKI, A.V., SILVA, M.T., BARBOSA, J.S. & ALVES, L.A. (2002). Amitriptyline versus amitriptyline combined with fluoxetine in the preventative treatment of transformed migraine : a double-blind study. Headache, 42 (6), 510-514.
KING, R.A., RIDDLE, P.B., CHAPPEL, P.B., HARDIN, M.T., ANDERSON, G.M., LOMBROSO, P. & SCAHILL, L. (1991). Emergence of self-destructive phenomena in children and adolescents during fluoxetine treatment. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 179-186. McCRAY, S. (2002). Premenstrual daily fluoxetine for premenstrual dysphoric disorder : a placebo-controlled, clinical trial using computerized diaries. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 100, 435-444.
GAMMON, G.D. & BROWN, T.E. (1991). Fluoxetine and methylphenidate in combination for treatment of attention deficit disorder and comorbid depressive disorder. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 3, 1-10. VAN MINNEN, A., HOOGDUIN, K., KEIJSERS, G., HELLENBRAND, I. & HENDRIKS, G.J. (2003). Treatment of trichotillomania with behavioral therapy or fluoxetine : a randomized, waiting-list controlled study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 517-522.
WOOD, S.H., MORTOROLA, J.F., CHAN, Y.F., MOOSAZADEH, F. & YEN, S.S. (1992). Treatment of premenstrual syndrome with fluoxetine : a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 80 (3), 339-344. QUITKIN, F.M., PETKOVA, E., McGRATH, P.J, TAYLOR, B., BEASLEY, C., STEWART, J., AMSTERDAM, J., FAVA, M., ROSENBAUM, J, REIMHERR, F., FAWCETT, J., CHEN, Y. & KLEIN, D. (2003). When should a trial of fluoxetine for major depression be declared failed ? American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 734-740.
  TREATMENT FOR ADOLESCENTS WITH DEPRESSION STUDY (TADS) Team. (2004). Fluoxetine, cognitive- behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression. Journal of the American Medical Association, 292, 807-820.
BREGGIN, P.R. (1992). A case of Fluoxetine-induced stimulant side effects with suicidal ideation associated with a possible withdrawal syndrome ("Crashing"). International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, 3, 325-328. [PDF] GRILO, C.M., MASHEB, R.M. & WILSON, G.T. (2005). Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy and fluoxetine for the treatment of binge eating disorder : a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled comparison. Biological Psychiatry, 57 (3), 301-309.
FALLON, B.A., LIEBOWITZ, M.R., SALMAN, E., SCHNEIER, F.R., JUSINO, C., HOLLANDER, E. & KLEIN, D.F. (1993). Fluoxetine for hypochondriacal patients without major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 13, 438-441. CLARK, D.B., BIRMAHER, B. & AXELSON, D. (2005). Fluoxetine for the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders : Open-label, long-term extension to a controlled trial. Journal American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 1263-1270.
KURLAN, R., COMO, P., DEELEY, C. & MCDERMOTT, M. P. (1993). A pilot controlled study of fluoxetine for obsessive-compulsive symptoms in children with Tourette's syndrome. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 16, 167-172. BRAMBILLA, P., CIPRIANI, A., HOTOPF, M. & BARBUI, C. (2005). Side-effect profile of fluoxetine in comparison with other SSRIs, tricyclic and newer antidepressants : A meta-analysis of clinical trial data. Pharmacopsychiatry, 38, 69-77.
LENHOFF, M. (1994). Potential complications of fluoxetine. VA Practitioner, 3, 33-41. STORCH, E.A., LARSON, M.J., SHAPIRA, N.A., WARD, H.E., MURPHY, T.K., GEFFKEN, G.R., VALERIO, H. & GOODMAN, W.K. (2006). Clinical predictors of early fluoxetine treatment response in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depression & Anxiety, 23, 429-433.
GRAM, L.F. (1994). Fluoxetine. New England Journal of Medicine, 331, 1354-1361. TURNERSPEED, B. & MAGID, M. (2008). Antidepressants and suicide risk : Considerations in treating patients with major depression. Hospital Physician, 15-21. [PDF]
HEALY, D. (1994). The fluoxetine and suicide controversy. CNS Drugs 1, 252-254. [PDF] PETKOVA, E., SKRITSKAYA, N., FALLON, B.A., SANCHEZ-LACAY, A., SCHNEIER, F.R., VERMES, D., CHENG, J. & LIEBOWITZ, M.R. A double-masked, placebo-controlled study of Fluoxetine for hypochondriasis. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 28 (6), 638-645.
GREENBERG, R.P., BORNSTEIN, R.F., ZBOROWSKI, M.J., FISHER, S. & GREENBERG, M.D. (1994). A meta-analysis of fluoxetine outcome in the treatment of depression. The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 182, 547-551. FALLON, B.A., PETKOVA, E., SKRITSKAYA, N., SANCHEZ-LACAY, A., SCHNEIER, F., VERMES, D., CHENG, J. & LIEBOWITZ, M.R. (2008). A double-masked placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine for hypochondriasis. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 28, 638-645. [PDF]

BASTOS, A., GUIMARAES, L. & TRENTINI, C. (2013). Neurocognitive changes in depressed patients in psychodynamic psychotherapy, therapy with fluoxetine and combination therapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151, 1066–-1075.

Voir aussi Antidépresseur
Flurazepam : Bennzodiazepine.
   
BOND, A.J. & LADER, M.H. (1978). Residual effects of a new bennzodiazepine : flurazepam. British Journal of Pharmacology, 44, 343-344.

Voir aussi Antidépresseur
Fluvoxamine : Antidépresseur de type ISRS commercialisé sous le nom de Luvox.
   
BLACK, D.W. GABEL, J. HANSEN, J. & SCHLOSSER, S.A. (2000). A double-blind comparison of fluvoxamine versus placebo in the treatment of compulsive buying disorder. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 12 (4), 205-211.
CHEER, S.M. & FIGGITT, D.P. (2001). Fluvoxamine : A review of its therapeutic potential in the management of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Paediatric Drugs, 3, 763-781.
LAMB, R.J. & GINSBURG, B.C. (2005). Fluvoxamine and desipramine on fixed-ratio responding : Effects of reinforcement magnitude. Behavioural Pharmacology, 16, 573-378.

Voir aussi Antidépresseur
Flux mental : Concept proposé par Csikszentmihaly pour désigner une expérience qui se caractérise par un niveau de concentration, de satisfaction et d'engagement maximal. = expérience optimale. Flow, flow experience.
   
 CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (1988). The flow experience and its significance for human psychology. In M. Csikszentmihalyi (Ed.), Optimal experience : psychological studies of flow in consciousness (pp. 15-35). Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.  CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (2000). Happiness, flow, and economic equality. American Psychologist, 55, 1163-1164.
LEFEBVRE, J. (1988). Flow and the quality of experience during work and leisure. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & I. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience (pp. 307-318). Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press.  
MASSIMINI, F. & CARLI, M. (1988). The systematic assessment of flow in daily experience. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & I. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience (pp. 266-287). Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press.  NAKAMURA, J. & CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (2001). Flow theory and research. In C.R. Snyder, E. Wright & S.J. Lopez (Eds.). Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 195-206). Oxford University Press.
DELLE FAVE, A. & MASSIMINI, F. (1988). Modernization and the changing contexts of flow in work and leisure. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & I. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience (pp. 193-213). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.  
 CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (1990). Flow : The psychology of optimal experience. Harper & Row. JACKSON, S.A., THOMAS, P.R., MARSH, H.W. & SMETHURST, C.J. (2001). Relationships between flow, self-concept, psychological skills, and performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 13 (2), 129-153.
TREVINO L. & TREVINO, J. (1992). Flow in computer-mediated communication. Communication Research, 19, 539-573. JACKSON, S.A. & EKLUND, R.C. (2002). Assessing flow in physical activity : The Flow State Scale-2 and Dispositional Flow Scale-2. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 133-150.
 CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. & RATHUNDE, K. (1993). The measurement of flow in everyday life. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 40, 57-97. EGBERT, J. (2003). A study of flow theory in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 87 (4), 499-518.
CLARKE, S.G. & HAWORTH, J.T. (1994). "Flow" experience in the daily lives of sixth-form college students. British Journal of Psychology, 85, 511-523.  SHERNOFF, D.J., CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. SCHNEIDER, B. & SHERNOFF, E. S. (2003). Student engagement in High School classrooms from the perspective of flow theory. School Psychology Quarterly, 18, 158-176.
ELLIS, G.D., VOELKL, J.E. & MORRIS, C. (1994). Measurement and analysis issues with explanation of variance in daily experience using the flow model. Journal of Leisure Research, 26, 337-356.  CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M., ABUHAMDEH, S. & NAKAMURA, J. (2005). "Flow". In A. Elliot (Ed.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp. 598-698). New York : The Guilford Press.
JACKSON, S.A. & MARSH, H.W. (1996). Development and validation of a scale to measure optimal experience : The Flow State Scale. Journal of Sport & exercise psychology 18 (1), 17-35.  NAKAMURA, J. & CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (2007). The concept of flow. In C.R. Snyder & S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 195-206). Oxford University Press. [PDF]
JACKSON, S.A. (1996). Toward a conceptual understanding of the flow experience in elite athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 67 (1), 76-90. DEMONTROND, P. & GAUDREAU, P. (2008). Le concept de "flow" ou "état psychologique optimal" : État de la question appliquée au sport. Staps, 79 (1), 9-21.
 CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (1997). Creativity : Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York : Harper Collins.  
EMERSON, H. (1998). Flow and occupation : A review of the literature. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 65, 37-43. KELLER, J. & LANDHAUBER, A. (2012). The flow model revisited. In S. Engeser (Ed.), Advances in flow research (pp. 51-64). New York : Springer.
JACKSON, S.A. & CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M. (1999). Flow in sports : The keys to optimal experiences and performances. Champaign, Illinois : Human Kinetics Publishers. MONETA, G.B. (2012). On the measurement and conceptualization of flow. In S. Engeser (Ed.), Advances in flow research. New York : Springer.

Voir aussi Expérience et Psychologie positive
Flynn
James Flynn James R. Flynn
 
Flynn James ( ) : Spécialiste de l'analyse du risque, notamment dans le domaine nucléaire. Collaborateur de Slovic.
FLYNN, J., BURNS, W., MERTZ, C.K. & SLOVIC, P. (1992). Trust as a determinant of opposition to a high-level radioactive waste facility : Analysis of a structural model. Risk Analysis, 12 (3), 417-429.
FLYNN, J., SLOVIC, P. & MERTZ, C.K. (1993). Decidedly different : Expert and public views of risks from a radioactive waste repository. Risk Analysis, 13, 643-648.
FLYNN, J. & SLOVIC, P. (1993). Nuclear wastes and public trust. Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy, 8, 92-100.
FLYNN, J., PETERS, E., MERTZ, C.K. & SLOVIC, P. (1998). Risk, media, and stigma at Rocky Flat. Risk Analysis, 18 (6), 715-727. [PDF]
FLYNN, J. & SLOVIC, P. (1999). Seeking common ground in evaluating technological risks. Risk : Health, Safety & Environment, 10, 333-358.
Flynn James R. (Washington 1933-2020 Dunedin) : Politologue nouveau-zélandais d'origine américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de l'intelligence. On lui doit la découverte de l'effet Flynn. = Jim Flynn. Collaborateur de Aronson, Halpern, Nisbett et Turkheimer.
FLYNN, J.R. (1973). Humanism and ideology. London : Routledge.
FLYNN, J.R. (1984). The mean IQ of Americans : Massive gains 1932 to 1978. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 29-51. [PDF]
FLYNN, J.R. (1987). Massive IQ gains in 14 nations : What IQ tests really measure. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 171-191. [PDF]
FLYNN, J.R. (1999). Searching for justice : The discovery of IQ gains over time. American Psychologist, 54, 5-20. [PDF]
FLYNN, J.R. (2010). Problems with IQ gains : The huge vocabulary gap. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 28, 412-433. [PDF]
DICKINS, T.E. (2008). Humane intelligence : A review of What is Intelligence ? Beyond the Flynn Effect by James R. Flynn. Journal of Cultural & Evolutionary Psychology 6 (1), 85-88.
KAUFMAN, A.S. (2010). In what way are apples and oranges alike ? A critique of Flynn's interpretation of the Flynn effect. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 28, 382-398. [PDF]
KAUFMAN, A.S. (2010). Looking through Flynn's Rose-colored scientific spectacles. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 28, 494-505. [PDF]
FL - FODOR - FOI - FOL - FOLIE - FONCTION - FOO - FOR - FORMATION - FORMULATION - FOSSEY - FOULE - FOX - FR
Foa Edna B. (Haïfa 1937-) : Psychiatre cognitivo-béhavioriste américaine, d'origine israélienne, spécialisée dans l'étude du viol, des troubles d'anxiété, et plus particulièrement du trouble obsessif-compulsif. et du trouble de stress post-traumatique. Collaboratrice d'Abramowitz, Clark, Curry, Ehlers, Ehring, Flessner, Franklin, Friedman, Herbert, Khanna, Kozak, Marshall, McNally, Rothbaum, Salkovskis, Steketee et Zinbarg.
FOA, E.B. & GOLDSTEIN, A. (1978). Continuous exposure and complete response prevention of obsessive-compulsive neurosis. Behavior Therapy, 9, 821-829.
FOA, E.B., STEKETEE, G.S. & MILBY, J.B. (1980). Differential effects of exposure and response prevention in obsessive-compulsive washers. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 48, 71-79.
FOA, E.B. & KOZAK, M.J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear : Exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 20-35. [PDF]
FOA, E.B., ILAI, D., McCARTHY, P., SHOYER, B. & MURDOCK, T. (1993). Information processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 17, 173-189.
FOA, E.B. (2006). Psychosocial therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67 (2), 40-45. [PDF]
Focus : The Journal of Lifelong in Pyschiatry : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
OSTACHER, M.J. (2012). Bipolar and substance use disorder comorbidity : Diagnostic and treatment considerations. Focus : The Journal of Lifelong in Pyschiatry, 9 (4), 428-434.
 
Focus on Exceptional Children : Revue scientifique de pédagogie et d'éducation. Éditeur : Love Publishing Company.
SWANSON, H.L. (2001). Searching for the best model for instructing students with learning disabilities. Focus on Exceptional Children, 34, 1-15.
 
Focus on Autism & other Developmental Disabilities : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Sage.
CARRINGTON, S., TEMPLETON, E. & PAPINCZAK, T. (2003). Adolescents with Asperger syndrome and perceptions of friendship. Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities, 18 (4), 211-218.
 
Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics : Revue scientifique de pédagogie et d'éducation. qui consacre ses pages aux difficultés d'apprentissage en mathématiques. Éditeur : Research Council on Mathematics Learning (RCML)/Center for Teaching/Learning of Mathematics.

ONWUEGBUZIE, A.J., DAROS, D. & RYAN, J. (1997). The components of statistics anxiety : A phenomenological study. Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 19 (4), 11-35.

Fodor Jerry Alan (1935-2017) : Philosophe du langage et chef de file du cognitivisme américain. On lui doit le concept de modularité et de mentalais. Collaborateur de Pylyshyn.
FODOR, J.A. (1968). Psychological explanation. Random House.
FODOR, J.A. (1975). The langage of thought. Brighton : The Harvester Press.
FODOR, J.A. (1981). The mind-body problem. Scientific American, 244, 114-122. [PDF]
FODOR, J.A. & PYLYSHYN, Z.W. (1988). Connectionism and cognitive architecture : A critical analysis. Cognition, 28, 3-71. [PDF]
FODOR, J.A. (2003). L'esprit, ça ne marche pas comme ça. Paris : Odile Jacob.
TURVEY, M.T., SHAW, R.E., REED, E.S. & MACE, W.M. (1981). Ecological laws of perceiv-
ing and acting : In reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn (1981). Cognition, 9 (3), 237–304.
CAMPBELL, R.L. & BICKHARD, M.H. (1987). A deconstruction of Fodor's anticonstructivism. Human Development, 30 (1), 48-59.
BICKHARD, M.H. (1991). The import of Fodor's anti-constructivist argument. In L. Steffe (Ed.), Epistemological foundations of mathematical experience. (pp. 14-25). New York : Springer-Verlag.
LEVINE, A. & BICKHARD, M.H. (1999). Concepts : Where Fodor went wrong. Philosophical Psychology, 12, 5-23.
LAURENCE, E. & MARGOLIS, E. (1999). Review of Jerry Fodor's Concepts : Where cognitive science went wrong. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 50, 487-491.
SCHNEIDER, S.L. (2008). Fodor ’s challenge to the classical computational theory of mind. Mind & Language, 23 (1), 123–143.
CARRUTHERS, P. (2013). On Fodor's problem. Mind & Language, 18, 502-523. [PDF]
Foetus : Gamète femelle fécondé par un gamète mâle. Foetus, embryon et Grossesse Foetus, fetal development.

   
LINDSLEY, D.B. (1936). Heart and brain potentials of human fetuses in utero. American Journal of Psychology, 55, 412-416.
DIPIETRO, J.A., HODGSON, D.M., COSTIGAN, K.A. & JOHNSTON, T.R. (1996). Fetal antecedents of infant temperament. Child Development, 67 (5), 2568-2583.
DIPIETRO, J.A., COSTIGAN, K.A., SHUPE, A.K., PRESSMAN, E.K. & JOHNSTON, T.R. (1998). Fetal neurobehavioral development : Associations with socioeconomic class and fetal sex. Developmental Psychobiology, 33 (1), 79-91.
DIPIETRO, J.A., COSTIGAN, K.A., HILTON, S.C. & PRESSMAN, E.K. (1999). Effects of socioeconomic status and psychosocial stress on the development of the fetus. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 356-358.
PRADILA PRAMINI, M. & NARASINGA RAO, B. (2012). Sexual Dimorphism of corpus callosum occurs in human foetuses. People's Journal of Scientific Research, 5 (1), 15-18. [PDF]
DIPIETRO, J.A. (2012). Maternal stress in pregnancy : Considerations for fetal development. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51 (S), 3-8. [PDF]

ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin. Voir aussi Embryon, Avortement et Grossesse
Foi : Au sens strict, croyance en un ou plusieurs «êtres supérieurs» ou divinités (et aux dogmes de la religion), ou en tout autre phénomène dont on ne peut montrer l'existence, mais que l'on tient néanmoins pour vrai, absolument vrai. /athéisme. Faith, religious faith.
   
FOWLER, J. (1981). Stages of faith : the psychology of human development and the search for meaning. San Francisco. PLANTE, T.G. & SHARMA, N. (Eds.). (2001). Faith and health : Psychological perspectives. New York : Guilford Press.
FOWLER, J. (1982). Théologie et psychologie dans l'étude du développement de la foi . Concilium, 176, 145-150. PLANTE, T.G. & SHARMA, N. (2001). Religious faith and mental health outcomes. In T.G. Plante & A.C. Sherman (Eds.), Faith and health : Psychological perspectives (pp. 240-261). New York : Guilford Press.
FOWLER, J. (1984). Une introduction progressive à la foi. Concilium, 194, 77-87. PLANTE, T.G. (2007). Integrating spirituality and psychotherapy : Ethical issues and principles to consider. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, 891-902.[PDF]
TOURNIER, P. (1985). L'homme et son lieu. Psychologie et foi. Neuchâtel-Paris : Delachaux et Niestlé. WILLIS, A.S., WALLSTON, K.A. & JOHNSTON, K. (2001). Tobacco and alcohol use among young adults : Exploring religious faith, locus of health control, and coping strategies as predictors. In T. Plante & A. Sherman (Eds.), Faith and health. Guilford.
FOWLER, J. (1991). Weaving the new creation : Stages of faith and the public church. Scarborough : HarperCollins. HARRIS, S. (2004). The end of faith : Religion, terror, and the future of reason. W.W. Norton & Company.
MOSER, P.K. (1997). Human persons : Their nature, faith, and function. Ex Auditu, 13, 17-36. VAILLANT, G.E. (2008). Spiritual evolution : A scientific defense of faith. Broadway Books.
WALLSTON, K.A. MALCARNE, V.L., FLORES, L., HANSDOTTIR, I., SMITH, C.A., STEIN, M.J., WEISMAN, M.H. & CLEMENTS, P.J. (1999). Does God determine your health ? The God Locus of Health Control scale. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 23, 131-142. [PDF] NORENZAYAN, A. & LEE, A. (2010). It was meant to happen : explaining cultural variations in fate attributions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 98, 702-720. [PDF]
  GERVAIS, W.M., WILLARD, A.K., NORENZAYAN, A. & HEINRICH, J. (2011). The cultural transmission of faith : Why innate intuitions are necessary, but insufficient, to explain religious belief. Religion, 41 (3), 389-410.
  SPATES, K. & SLATTON, B.C. (2017). I've got my family and my faith : Black women and the suicide paradox. Socius : Sociological Research for a Dynamic World, 3, 1-9. [PDF]

Voir aussi Croyance religieuse, Divinité, Dogme, Religiosité et Religion
 
Foley Richard ( ) : Philosophe et épistémologue américain. = Dick Foley. Collaborateur de Fumerton.
FOLEY, R. (1978). Inferential justification and the infinite regress. American Philosophical Quarterly, 15, 311-316.
FOLEY, R. (1985). What's wrong with reliabilism ? The Monist, 68, 188-202.
FOLEY, R. (1987). The theory of epistemic rationality. Harvard : Harvard University Press.
FOLEY, R. (1987). The epistemology of belief and the epistemology of degrees of belief. American Philosophical Quarterly, 29, 111-124.
FOLEY, R. (1993). Working without a net. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Folia Primatologica : Revue scientifique de primatologie. Éditeur : Karger.
MENZEL, E.W. (1972). Spontaneous invention of ladders in a group of young chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica, 17, 87-106.
 
Folie : Fou : Terme générique et populaire pour désigner les problèmes graves de santé mentale impliquant des comportements ou des idées étranges (schizophrénie, psychose, etc.) ou constituant une nuisance pour autrui (violence, comportement anti-souciaux, etc.). Souvent invoqué ( = aliénation mentale) pour démontrer qu'un accusé est inapte à subir son procès ou, à l'issue d'un procès, qu'il ne peut être tenu criminellement responsable de ses actes. Folie et institut psychiatrique. = maladie mentale, pathologie, aliénation mentale. Madness, insane.
 
HASLAM, J. (1798). Observations on insanity. London : Rivington. USHER, J. (1991). Women's madness : Misogyny or mental illness ? University of Massachusetts Press.
MOREL, P. (1861). Le no-restraint ou de l'abolition des moyens coercitifs dans le traitement de la folie. Paris. CAPLAN, P. (1995). They say you're crazy : How the world's most powerful psychiatrists decide who's normal. New York : Addison-Wesley.
LUYS, J.B. (1893). Le traitement de la folie. Paris : Rueff RAISON, C., HAVEN, M.K. & STECKLER, M. (1999). The moon and madness reconsidered. Journal of Affective Disorders, 53 (1), 99-106.
CUSTANCE, J. (1952). Wisdom, madness & folly. N.Y. : Pellegrini & Cudaby. MOSHER, L.R. (2001). Treating madness without hospitals : Soteria and its successors. In K.J. Schneider, J.F.T. Bugental & M. Broccard (Eds.), The handbook of humanistic psychology (pp. 389-401). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
FOUCOULT, M. (1961/65). Folie et déraison : histoire de la folie à l'âge classique. Paris : Plon. / Madness and civilization. New York : Vintage. BENTALL R.P. (2003).Madness explained : Psychosis and human nature. London : Penguin Books Ltd.
LAING, R.D. & ESTERSON, A. (1964). Sanity, madness, and the family : Families of schizophrenics. Penguin Books. READ, J., MOSHER, L.R. & BENTALL, R.P. (2004). Models of madness. ISPS Publications.
LAING, R.D. (1965). The divided self : An existential study in sanity and madness. Harmondsworth : Penguin. GREEN, A. (2003). La folie privée. Paris : Gallimard.
CHESLER, P. (1972). Women and madness. N.Y. : Avon Books. IOSIF, A. & BALLON, B. (2005). Bad moon rising : the persistent belief in lunar connections to madness. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 173 (12), 1498-1500.
ROSENHAN, D.L. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science, 179 (2), 250-258. [PDF] OWENS, M. & McGOWAM, I.W. (2006). Madness and the moon : The lunar cycle and psychopathology. German Journal of Psychiatry, 123-127. [PDF]
CLIMENT, C.E. & PLUTCHIK, R. (1977). Lunar madness : an empirical study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 18 (4), 369-374. BENTALL, R.P. (2006). Madness explained : Why we must reject the Kraepelinian paradigm and replace it with a "complaint-orientated" approach to understanding mental illness. Medical Hypotheses 66 (2), 220-233.
TEMPLER, D. & VELEBER, D.M. (1980). The moon and madness : A comprehensive perspective. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36 (4), 865-868. DOUBLE, D.B. (2006). Critical psychiatry : The limits of madness. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan.
 JACCARD, R. (1983/93). La folie, essai. Paris : Presses Univesitaires de France/Que sais-je ?. DAVOINE, F. (2007). The characters of madness in the talking cure. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 17, 627-638. [PDF]
ALLDERIDGE, P. (1985). Bedlam : Fact or fantasy ? In W.F. Bynum, R. Porter & M. Shepherd (Eds.), The anatomy of madness : Essays in the history of psychiatry (Vol. 2). New York : Tavistock. MORRISON, A.P., RENTON, J., FRENCH, P. & BENTALL, R.P. (2008). Think you'rec crazy ? Think again : A resource book for cognitive therapy for psychosis. London : Routledge.
SZASZ, T. (1987). Insanity : The idea and its consequences. New York : John Wiley. HENRICH, J., HEINE, S.J. & NORENZAYAN, A. (2010). The weirdest people in the world ? Behavioral & Brain Science, 33, 61-135. [PDF]
Voir aussi Maladie mentale, Pathologie, Schizophrénie, Psychose, Institut psychiatrique
 
Folklore : Ensemble des comportements et des valeurs traditionnels d'un groupe, d'une nation, d'un pays. Folklore.



  BRUNVAND, J.H. (1976). Folklore : A study and research guide. St. Martin's Press.
BRUNVAND, J.H. (1998). The study of american folklore : An introduction.
BRUNVAND, J.H. (Dir.) (1998). American folklore : An encyclopedia. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities.
Folstein
Marshall F. Folstein Susan E. Folstein
 
Folstein Marshall F. ( ) : Psychiatre américain et spécialiste de l'étude des trouble neuro-cognitif. Collaborateur de Folstein.
FOLSTEIN, M.F., FOLSTEIN, S.E. & McHUGH, P.R. (1975). Mini-Mental State : a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12 (3), 189-198.
FOLSTEIN, M.F., ANTHONY, J.C. & PARHAD, J. (1985). The meaning of cognitive impairment in the elderly. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 33, 228-235.
FOLSTEIN, M.F. (1993). Rating scales for use in the elderly. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 4 (4), 591-595.
FOLSTEIN, M.F. & HURLEY, D.A. (2002). Dementia in patients with mental retardation/developmental disabilities. Mental Health Aspects of Developmental Disabilities, 5 (1), 28-31.
FOLSTEIN, M.F. (2007). Improving dementia assessment by reducing sample heterogeneity. International Psychogeriatrics, 19 (3), 383-389.
Folstein Susan E. ( ) : Psychiatre américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de l'autisme, notamment du langage. Collaborateur de Folstein.
FOLSTEIN, M.F., FOLSTEIN, S.E. & McHUGH, P.R. (1975). Mini-Mental State : a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12 (3), 189-198.
FOLSTEIN, S.E., BISSON, E., SANTANGELO, S.L. & PIVEN, J. (1998). Finding specific genes that cause autism : a combination of aof approaches will be needed to maximize power. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 28 (5), 439-445.
FOLSTEIN, S.E. (1999). Autism. International Review of Psychiatry, 11, 269-277.
FOLSTEIN, S.E., SANTANGELO, S.L., GILMAN, S.E., PIVEN, J., LANDA, R., LAINHART, J., HEIN, J. & WZOREK, M. (1999). Predictors of cognitive test patterns in autism families. Journal Child Psychol Psychiatry, 40 (7), 1117-1128.
FOLSTEIN, S.E. & MANKOSKI, R.E. (2000). Chromosome 7q : Where autism meets language Disorder ? American Journal of Human Genetics, 67, 278-281. [PDF]
Follow Through : Voir Projet Follow Through.
Fombonne Éric (Paris 1954-) : Psychiatre québécois d'origine française, spécialisé dans l'étude et le taitement de l'autisme. Collaborateur de Frith et Zwaigenbaum.
FOMBONNE, E. (1995). Anorexia nervosa : no evidence of an increase (1995). British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 462-471.
FOMBONNE, E., Du MAZAUBRAN, C., CANS, C. & GRANDJEAN, H. (1997). Autism and associated medical disorders in a French epidemiological survey. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1561-1569.
FOMBONNE, E. (2003). The prevalence of autism. Journal of Americam Medical Association, 289 (1), 87-89. [PDF]
FOMBONNE, E. (2005). The changing epidemiology of autism. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 18, 281-294.
FOMBONNE, E. (2009). Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatric Research, 65 (6), 591-598. [PDF]
FOMO : Voir Anxiété de ratage. Fear of missing out.
Fonagy Peter (1952-) : Psychanalyste britannique, d'origine hongroise. Collaborateur de Bateman, Blatt, Cuijpers, Driessen, Gabbard, Gergely, Hollon et Luyton.
FONAGY, P. & MORAN, G.S. (1991). Studies of the efficacy of child psychoanalysis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 58, 684-695.
FONAGY, P. & TARGET, M. (1994). The efficacy of psychoanalysis for children with disruptive disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 45-55.
FONAGY, P. & TARGET, M. (2002). The rooting of the mind in the body : New links between attachment theory and psychoanalytic thought. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 55, 411. [PDF]
FONAGY, P. (2003). Psychoanalysis today. World Psychiatry 2 (2), 73-80. [PDF]
FONAGY, P. & BATEMAN, A. (2006). Mechanism of change in mentalization based treatment of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 411-430.
Fonction : Le mot a plusieurs acceptions, mais on peut sommairement distinguer son sens formel et son sens matériel. a) En mathématique, la fonction désigne une équation qui permet de transformer les données d'un domaine ou qui relie un domaine à un co-domaine. Function. b) Dans les sciences empiriques, il est synonyme de rôle, bref il désigne «ce à quoi sert un objet», que ce soit un mécanisme ou un processus biologique, psychologique, cognitif ou social. Désigne par analogie avec la machine ce qui transforme un phénomène psychologique, quel qu'il soit, par opposition aux structures qui le conservent. Cette transformation peut être instantanée ou se dérouler par étapes. En matière de santé mentale, le terme renvoie à la capacité de jouer son rôle, d'accomplir ses tâches et de s'acquitter de ses responsabilités. Chez les béhavioristes, le comportement opérant a pour fonction de modifier l'environnement (analyse fonctionnelle). Fonction et fonctionnement. = rôle, usage, us et coutume, «ce à quoi sert» *but. ( ): Voir tableau ci-bas. Cognitive function, brain function.
 
Types de fonction
Fonctions «matérielles» Fonctions mathématiques
Fonction adaptative Fonction exécutive Fonction curvilinéaire Fonction linéaire
Fonction automatique Fonction motrice Fonction exponentielle Fonction logarithmique
Fonction biologique Fonction psychologique Fonction géométrique Fonction mathématique
Fonction cérébrale supérieure Fonction regalienne Fonction hyperbolique Fonction quadratique
Fonction cognitive Fonction reproductivetd>

Fonction comportementale Fonction sociale


Fonction symbolique

 
   
a

  Voir aussi Fonction mathématique
b
ALSTON, E.F. (1960). Psychic stuccture and fonction : Some concepts useful in dealing with patients. Western Journal Medicine, 93 (1), 13-18. [PDF] GODFREY-SMITH, P. (1995). A modern history theory of functions. Nous, 28, 344-362.
WRIGHT, L. (1973). Functions. Philosophical Review, 82, 139-168. GLENN, S.S. & FIELD, D.P. (1994). Functions of the environment in behavioral evolution. The Behavior Analyst, 17, 275-291. [PDF]
CATANIA, A.C. (1973). The psychologies of structure, function, and development. American Psychologist, 28, 434-443. MAHNER, M. & BUNGE, M. (2001). Function and functionalism : A synthetic perspective. Philosophy of Science, 68, 75-94. [PDF]
CUMMINS, R. (1975). Functional analysis. The Journal of Philosophy, 72, 741-765. ARIEW, A., CUMMINS, R. & PERLMAN, M. (Eds.) (2002). Functions : New essays in the philosophy of psychology and biology. OXford : Oxford University Press,
BOORSE, C. (1976). Wright on functions. Philosophical Review, 85, 70-86. WOUTERS, A. (2005). The functions debate in philosophy. Acta Biotheoretica, 53, 123-151.
HEREK, G.M. (1987). Can functions be measured ? A new perspective on the functional approach to attitudes. Social Psychology Quarterly, 50, 285-303. NINNESS, C., BARNES-HOLMES, D., RUMPH, R., MCCULLER, G., FORD, A.M., PAYNE, R., NINNESS, S.K., SMITH, R.J., WARD, T.A. & ELLIOTT, M.P. (2006). Transformations of mathematical and stimulus functions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39, 299-321. [PDF]
NEANDER, K. (1991). The teleological notion of "function". Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 69 (4), 454-468.  
BAUM, W.M. (1992). In search of the feedback function for variable-interval schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57, 365-375. [PDF] FRYLING, M.J. & HAYES, L.J. (2011). The concept of function in the analysis of behavior. Revista Mexicana de Analisis de la Conducta, 37 (1), 11-20. [PDF]
ZEILER, M.D. (1992). On immediate function. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57 (3), 417-427. [PDF]  RODRIGUES, C.A., LASMAR, R.P. & CARAMELLI, P. (2016). Effects of soccer heading on brain structure and function. Frontiers in Neurology, 7 [38], 1-11. [PDF]
GRIFFITHS, P.E. (1993). Functional analysis & proper functions. British Journal for Philosophy of Science, 44, 409-422.  

Voir aussi Analyse fonctionnelle et Fonction cognitive
Fonction adaptative : Ensemble des fonctions qui permettent ou favorisent l'adaptation d'un organisme à son milieu.
   
ZEILER, M.D. (1992). On immediate function. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57 (3), 417-427. [PDF]
Fonction automatique : Voir Automatisme. Automaticity, automatic human information processing.
Fonction biologique : Biological function.


  AMUNDSON, R. & LAUDER, G.V. (1994). Function without purpose : The uses of causal role function in evolutionary biology. Biology & Philosophy, 9, 443-469.
EARL, B. (2014). The biological function of consciousness. Frontiers in Psychology, 5 (697), 1-18. [PDF]
Fonction cognitive supérieure : Voir Fonction exécutive.Executive function.
Fonction cognitive : Terme générique qui englobe tous les processus inférés, non directement observables, impliqués dans le traitement de l'information (ou du développement des connaissances). Désigne par analogie ce qui transforme l'information, par opposition aux structures cognitives qui la conservent. EX : l'attention est une fonction cognitive, tandis que la mémoire est une structure. Par traitement, on entend toute transformation d'une stimulation en information, quelque soit la forme (image, symbole, proposition, etc.). On distingue deux types de fonction cognitive, les fonctions exécutives (conscientes) et les fonctions automatiques (inconscient). Plusieurs auteurs distinguent également les fonctions (qui sont des propriétés innées du traitement de l'information (EX : attention), des habiletés cognitives développées ou acquises par apprentissage (EX : savoir multiplier ou diviser). En français, processus cognitif et fonction cognitives sont synonymes.  Fonction et structure cognitive. = processus mental, processus cognitif, faculté mentale, fonction mentale, fonctionnement cognitif. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Mental processes, cognitive process, software, cognitive map.
 
Types de fonction cognitive
Accomodation Classer/Catégoriser Raisonnement
Assimilation Cognition Rappel
  Fonction exécutive  Reconnaissance
Mémoriser Retenir  
Attention Perception Résolution de problème
 
   
SMALL, W.S. (1900-1901). Experimental study of the mental processes of the rat. American Journal of Psychology, 11, 133-165/12, 206-239. O'CONNOR, D.B., ARCHER, J., HAIR, M. & WU, F.W.C. (2001). Activational effects of testosterone on cognitive function in men. Neuropsychologia, 39, 1385-1394. [PDF]
ABRAMSON, J. (1920). Recherches sur les fonctions mentales de l'enfant à l'âge scolaire. Année Psychologique, 22, 184-223. UTTAL, W.R. (2001). The new phrenology : The limits of localizing cognitive processes in the brain. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press.
  WOLTZ, D.J. (2003). Implicit cognitive processes as aptitudes for learning. Educational Psychologist, 38, 95-104.
TOLMAN, E.C. (1948). Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychological Review, 55, 189-208. CARRUTHERS, P. (2004). The cognitive functions of language. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 25 (6), 657-674. [PDF]
RAYES-BOTH, B. (1977). Evolution of cognitive structures and processes. Psychological Review, 84, 260-278. UTTAL, W.R. (2004). Hypothetical high-level cognitive functions cannot be localized in the brain : Another argument for a revitalized behaviorism. The Behavior Analyst, 27 (1), 1-6. [PDF]
  POLDRACK, R.A. (2006). Can cognitive processes be inferred from neuroimaging data ? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 59-63. [PDF]

KAMINSKI, T.W., WIKSTROM, A.M., GUTIERREZ, G.M. & GLUTTING, J.J. (2007). Purposeful heading during a season does not influence cognitive function or balance in female soccer players. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 29, 742-751.
  BAILEY, A.M., McDANIEL, W.F. & THOMAS, R.K. (2007). Approaches to the study of higher cognitive functions related to creativity in nonhuman animals. Methods, 42, 3-14. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, J.L. (1979). On the time relations of mental processes : An examination of systems of processes in cascade. Psychological Review, 86, 287-330. CAMOS, V. et VAUCLAIR, J. (2009). Les fonctions cognitives élémentaires chez l'enfant et l'animal. In V. Camos, F., Cézilly, P. Guenancia et J.P. Sylvestre (Eds.), Homme et animal : La question des frontières (pp. 31-41). Paris : INRA/MHS Editions.
BROADBENT, D.E. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (Eds.) (1982). The neuropsychology of cognitive function. London : The Royal Society. WALKER, M.P. (2009). The role of sleep in cognition et emotion. New York Academy of Sciences, 1156, 168-197. [PDF]
ZAIDEL D.W. (1984). Cognitive functions in the right hemisphere. La Recherche, 15, 332–340. RATCLIFF, R. & VAN DONGENN, H.P.A. (2009). Sleep deprivation affects multiple distinct cognitive processes. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 742-751. [PDF]
HATWELL, Y. (1987). Motor and cognitive functions of the hand. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 10, 509-526. CAMPOS, I.S., ALMEIDA, L.S., FERREIRA, A.I., MARTINEZ, L.F. & RAMALHO, G. (2013). Cognitive processes and math performance : a study with children at third grade of basic education. Europeen Journal of Psycholgy of Education, 28 (2), 421-436. [PDF]
HEREK, G.M. (1987). Can functions be measured ? A new perspective on the functional approach to attitudes. Social Psychology Quarterly, 50 (4), 285-303. BUCKHALT, J.A. (2011). Sleep and cognitive functioning in children with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 79 (4), 391-405. [PDF]

 SALTHOUSE, T.A. (2013). Within-cohort age differences in cognitive functioning. Psychological Science, 24, 123-130.
 
Voir aussi Fonction exécutive, Fonctions automatique, Habileté cognitive et Traitement de l'information
 
Fonction curvilinéaire : Fonction mathématique. Curvilinear function.
   
LYNN, D.-B. (1969). Curvilinear relation between cognitive functioning and distance of child from parent of the same sex. Parent Preference of Preschool Children, 76 (2), 236-240.
HOUSTON, J.P. (1978). Curvilinear relationships among anticipated success, cheating behavior, temptation to cheat, and perceived instrumentality of cheating. Journal of Educational Psychology 70 (5), 758-762.
ROTTON, J. & COHN, E.G. (2000). Violence is a curvilinear function of temperature in Dallas : A replication. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78, 1074-1081.
BUSHMAN, B.J., WANG, M.C. & ANDERSON, C.A. (2005). Is the curve relating temperature to aggression linear or curvilinear ? Assaults and temperature in Minneapolis reexamined. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 89, 62-66.
 
Voir aussi Fonction mathématique
Fonction exécutive : Fonction cognitive dite "supérieure" dont l'exécution exige un niveau de planification, de raisonnement ou de conscience élevé. Ces fonctions permettent notamment à l'individu de jongler avec la complexité du monde et de s'adapter aux variations rapides et fréquentes du milieu physique et social. Fonction exécutive, cognition et traitement de l'information. /traitement automatique. Executive function, higher cognition, high-level cognitive function, higher psychological processes, higher mental processes, high-level cognition, central executive function.
   
VYGOTSKY, L.S. (1978). Mind in society : The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.  NORMAN, D.A & SHALICE, T. (2000). Attention to action : Willed and automatic control of behaviour. In M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), Cognitive neuroscience : a reader. Oxford : Blackwell.
  MIYAKE, A., FRIEDMAN, N.P., EMERSON, M.J., WITZKI, A.H., HOWERTER, A. & WAGER, T.D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks : A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41 (1), 49-100.
  BARGH, J.A. & FERGUSON, M.J. (2000). Beyond behaviorism : On the automaticity of higher mental processes. Psychological Bulletin, 126 (6), 925-945. [PDF]
  MIYAKE, A. FRIEDMAN, N.P., RETTINGER, D.A., SHAH, P. & HEGARTY, M. (2001). How are visuospatial working memory, executive functioning, and spatial abilities related ? A latent variable analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 130, 621-640.

SOLOWJI, N., STEPHENS, R.S., ROFFMAN, R.A., BABOR, T., KADDEN, R., MILLER, M., CHRISTIANSEN, K., MCREE, B. & VENDETTI, J. (2002). Marijuana Treatment Project Research Group (2002) Cognitive functioning of long-term heavy cannabis users seeking treatment. JAMA 287, 1123–1131.
   CLARK, C., PRIOR, M. & KINSELLA, G. (2002). The relationship between executive function abilities, adaptive behaviour, and academic achievement in children with externalising behaviour problems. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 43 (6), 785-796.
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Voir aussi Syndrome d'Asperger, Fonction cognitive et Traitement automatique
 
Fonction exponentielle : Fonction mathématique inverse de la fonction logarithmique. EX : Nous pouvons transformer l'équation suivante : 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 en notation exponentielle, ce qui donne 43, dans laquelle 4 est la base et 3 l'exposant (d'où le mot exponentielle). En terme logarithmique, nous aurons 3 = log464 (autrement dit combien de fois faut-il multiplier 4 par lui-même pour obtenir 64), donc le log de 64 en base 4 est 3. Le log de 9 en base 3 est 2 (ou 2 = log39), et ainsi de suite. EX : 4, 16, 64, 256 est une progession exponentielle, 2, 4, 8, 16 en est un autre. C-EX: 5, 10, 15, 20. NDLR : Dans le langage naturel, notamment au Québec, on utilise souvent à tort ou de manière imprécise le mot exponentiel pour désigner la progression d'un phénomène, souvent inattendu. = exposant. /logarithmique. Exponential function.
   
MAZUR, J.E. & BIONDI, D.R. (2009). Delay-amount tradeoffs in choices by pigeons and rats : Hyperbolic versus exponential discounting. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 91 (2), 197-211. [PDF]

Voir aussi Fonction mathématique
Fonction géométrique : Fonction mathématique. EX: 5, 10, 20, 40 est une progression géométrique. C-EX: 5, 10, 15, 20 est une progression non-géométrique. /Fonction arithmétique. Geometric function.
   
Voir aussi Fonction mathématique
Fonction hyperbolique : Fonction mathématique. Hyperbolic function.
   
MAZUR, J.E. (2001). Hyperbolic value addition and general models of choice. Psychological Review, 198, 96-112.
VAN DER POL, M. & CAIRNS, J. (2002). A comparison of the discounted utility model and hyperbolic discounting models in the case of social and private intertemporal preferences for health. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 49, 79-96.
MAZUR, J.E. & BIONDI, D.R. (2009). Delay-amount tradeoffs in choices by pigeons and rats : Hyperbolic versus exponential discounting. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 91 (2), 197-211. [PDF]

Voir aussi Fonction mathématique
Fonction linéaire : Fonction mathématique qui décrit les variations proportionnelles d'une série de grandeurs. EX: 5, 10, 15, 20 est une progression linéaire (progression proportionelle de 5). Ici l'écart entre chaque nombre est constant (= 5). C-EX: 5, 10, 20, 40 est une progression non-linéaire (ou géometrique). = proportionnel, arithmétique, taux constant. Linear function.
   
BYRNE, D. & NELSON, D. (1965). Attraction as a linear function of proportion of positive reinforcement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 1, 659-663.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1975). Zero-mean difference discrimination and the absolute linear discriminant function. Biometrika, 262 (2), 397-401.
GIBBON, J. & CHURCH, R.M. (1981). Time left : Linear versus logarithmic subjective time. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 7, 87-108.

Voir aussi Fonction mathématique
Fonction logarithmique : Fonction mathématique inverse de la fonction exponentielle. EX : Nous pouvons transformer l'équation suivante : 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 en notation exponentielle, ce qui donne 43, dans laquelle 4 est la base et 3 l'exposant (d'où le mot exponentielle). En terme logarithmique, nous aurons 3 = log464 (autrement dit combien de fois faut-il multiplier 4 par lui-même pour obtenir 64), donc le log de 64 en base 4 est 3. Le log de 9 en base 3 est 2 (ou 2 = log39), et ainsi de suite. Sur le plan graphique, cette fonction permet de représenter des phénomènes à forte croissance. = logarithmique. Logarithmic function.
   
GIBBON, J. & CHURCH, R.M. (1981). Time left : Linear versus logarithmic subjective time. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 7, 87-108.
HETH, C.D., PIERCE, W.D., BELKE, T.W. & HENSCH, S.A. (1989). The effect of logarithmic transformation on estimating the parameters of the generalized matching law. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52 (1), 65-76. [PDF]
KENNEY, R. & KASTBERG, S. (2013 ). Links in learning logarithms. Australian Senior Mathematics Journal, 27 (1), 12-20. [PDF]


Voir aussi Fonction mathématique
Fonction mathématique : Terme mathématique qui désigne une équation qui permet de transformer les données d'un domaine ou qui relie un domaine à un co-domaine. EX: Chez Hull, les fonctions permettent de relier les stimuli (domaine) aux comportements (co-domaine). Fonction mathématique et formalisme. ( ): Voir ci-dessous. Mathematical function.
 
Fonctions mathématiques
Fonction curvilinéaire Fonction linéaire
Fonction exponentielle Fonction logarithmique
Fonction géométrique Fonction quadratique
Fonction hyperbolique
 
   
HUESMANN, L.R. & CHENG, C. (1973). A model for the induction of mathematical functions. Psychological Review, 80, 126-138. [PDF]
Fonction motrice : Voir Motricité et Mouvement. Movement, motion.
Fonction psychologique : Ensemble des fonctions qui jouent un rôle sur le plan psychologique. Désigne par analogie ce qui transforme un phénomène psychologique, quel qu'il soit, par opposition aux structures qui le maintiennent ou le conservent. Cette transformation peut être instantanée ou se dérouler par étapes. EX : l'inconscient, l'intelligence, l'émotion. ( ): fonctions cognitives, processus psychique, fonction psychique. Function psychic.
   
ALSTON, E.F. (1960). Psychic structure and function : Some concepts useful in dealing with patients. Western Journal Medicine, 93 (1), 13-18. [PDF]
Fonction quadratique : Fonction mathématique. Quadratic function.
   

f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

 
COCHRAN, W.G. (1968). The distribution of quadratic forms in a normal system. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 30, 178-191.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A., SNEERINGER, C. & REVO, L.T. (1973). Robustness of the linear and quadratic discriminant function to certain types of non-nomality. Communication in Statistics, 1, 39-57.
HERSHKOWITZ, R. & BRUCKHEIMER, M. (1985). Deductive discovery approach to mathematics learning - or - in the footsteps of the quadratic function. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology, 16 (6), 695-703.

Voir aussi Fonction mathématique
Fonction régalienne : Du latin jura regalia qui signifie "marque ou critère de souveraineté". Il s'agit des fonctions minimales et essentielles que l'état doit remplir (pour être considéré comme un état), et qui sont la levée des impôts, la sécurité intérieure (justice et police), la sécurité extérieure (armée) et la production et le contrôle de la masse monétaire (frapper et émettre de la monnaie), encore que cette dernière fonction soit contestée par certains théoriciens. On associe généralement la gestion de la santé et de l'école à l'état-providence et l'influence de l'état sur les marchés et l'économie à un gouvernement plus à gauche. Fonction régalienne, droite radicale et minarchisme. Basis functions of state.
   
Fonction sociale : Rôle que joue un phénomène X dans l'organisation de la société. Social function.


  HUMPHREY, N. K. (197). The social function of intellect. In P.P.G. Bateson and R.A. Hinde (Eds.), Growing points in ethology (pp. 303–317). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Fonction symbolique : Chez Piaget, système des représentations des objets ou événements non perceptibles, de nature individuelles (symboles) ou collectives (signes). Cette fonction apparaît vers 7 ou 8 mois avec le développement de la permanence de l'objet, mais c'est avec l'acquisition du langage qu'elle acquiert sa vitesse de croisière. = symbolisation. Symbolic functioning, symbolic function, symbolic activity, symbolization.
   
PIAGET, J. (1946). La formation du symbole chez l'enfant. Neuchâtel, Suisse : Delachaux et Niestlé.
SINCLAIR, H. (1970). The transition from sensory-motor behaviour to symbolic activity. Interchange, 1, 119–26.
SHOTWELL, J.M., WOLF, D. & GARDNER, H. (1979). Exploring early symbolization : Style of achievement. In B. Sutton-Smith (Ed.), Play and learning. New York : Gardner Press.
McCUNE-NICOLICH, L. (1981). Toward symbolic functioning : Structure of early pretend games and potential parallels with language. Child development, 52, 785-797.
HARRIS, P.L., KAVANAUGH, R.D. & DOWSON, L. (1997). The depiction of imagery transformations : Early comprehension of a symbolic function. Cognitive Development, 12, 1-19.
LEGORETTA, G., HULL, R.B. & KIELY, M.C. (1988). Alexithymia and symbolic function in the obese. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 50 (2), 88-94.

Voir aussi Jeu, Imitation différée, Jeu symbolique et Symbole
Fonctionnalisme : L'une des toute premières perspectives de la psychologie (avec le structuralisme). Le fonctionnalisme, qui n'a plus cours aujourd'hui, met l'accent sur l'étude des fonctions adaptatives de l'esprit conscient, son objet d'étude. En psychologie, James est considéré par de nombreux historiens des sciences comme le fondateur de cette école de pensée. = analyse fonctionnelle. ( ): Angell, Carr, Cattell, Dewey, James, Woodworth. NDLR : Le fonctionnalisme existe également en sociologie et en anthropologie. ( ): Parsons, Malinowski. Functionalism.
   
ANGELL, J.R. (1903). The relation of structural and functional psychology to philosophy. Philosophical Review, 12, 243-271. [LIRE] BUXTON, C. (1985). American functionalism. In C. Buxton (Ed.), Points of view in the modern history of psychology (pp. 113-140). New York : Academic Press.
ANGELL, J.R. (1907). The province of functional psychology. Psychological Review, 14, 61-91. [LIRE] BUXTON, C. (1985). Early sources and basic conceptions of functionalism. In C. Buxton (Ed.), Points of view in the modern history of psychology (pp. 85-111). New York : Academic Press.
CARR, H.A. (1930). Functionalism. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Psychologies of 1930 (pp. 59-78). Worcester, MA : Clark University Press. LYCAN, W.G. (1990). Ontology from behaviorism to functionalism : Introduction. In W.G. Lycan (Ed.), Mind and cognition : A reader (pp. 3-4). Cambridge : Blackwell.
BRUNSWICK, E. (1955). Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology. Psychological Review, 62, 193-217. GRIFFITHS, P.E. (1993). Functional analysis & proper functions. British Journal for Philosophy of Science, 44, 409-422. [PDF]
KALKE, W. (1969). What is wrong with Fodor and Putnam's functionalism ? Nous, 3, 83-93.  
 KERBO, H. (1976). Marxist and functionalist theories in the study of stratification : A comment. Social Forces, 55, 191-192.  
CUMMINS, R. (1975). Functional analysis. The Journal of Philosophy, 72, 741-760. [PDF] GRIFFITHS, P.E. (1994). Cladistic classification & functional explanation. Philosophy of Science, 61 (2), 206-227. [PDF]
SHOEMAKER, S. (1975). Functionalism and qualia. Philosophical Studies, 27, 271-315. BLOCK, N. (1996). Functionalism. In D. Borchert (Ed.), The encyclopedia of philosophy supplement. New York : Macmillan. [PDF]
SHIELDS, S. (1975). Functionalism, darwinism, and the psychology of women : A study in social myth. American Psychologist, 30, 739-754. GREEN, C.D. (1998). The thoroughly modern Aristotle : Was he really a functionalist ? History of Psychology, 1, 8-20.
HORGAN, T.E. (1976). Functionalism and token physicalism. Synthese, 59, 321-38. MAHNER, M. & BUNGE, M. (2001). Function and functionalism : A synthetic perspective. Philosophy of Science, 68, 75-94. [PDF]
BLOCK, N. (1980). What is functionalism ? In Readings in Philosophy of Psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 171-184). Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. [PDF] BACKE, A. (2001). John Dewey and early Chicago functionalism. History of Psychology, 4, 323-340.
BLOCK, N. (1980). Troubles with functionalism. In N. Block (Ed.), Readings in philosophy of psychology (Vol. 1). Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. TETLOCK, P.E. (2002). Social functionalist frameworks for judgment and choice : Intuitive politicians, theologians, and prosecutors. Psychological Review, 109, 451-471. [PDF]
BEILIN, H. (1984). Functionalist and structuralist research programs in developmental psychology : Incommensurability or synthesis ? In H.W. Reese (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol 18, pp. 245-257). Academic Press.  
HORGAN, T. (1984). Functionalism, qualia, and the inverted spectrum. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 44,453-469. GREEN, C.D. (2009). Darwinian theory, functionalism, and the first American psychological revolution. American Psychologist, 64, 75-83.

LEAHEY, H.T. (1987). A history of psychology. New Jersey : Prentice-Hall. Voir aussi James, Structuralisme et Esprit conscient
Fonctionnement : Terme générique qui désigne toute chose qui remplit sa ou ses fonctions. Le terme a au moins trois sens : a) En cognition, il désigne, par analogie avec la machine, le traitement de l'information, son déroulement. = activité cognitive. b) Dans le domaine de la santé mentale, le terme renvoie à la capacité de jouer son rôle en société, d'accomplir ses tâches et de s'acquitter de ses responsabilités. On lui ajoute souvent le qualificatif de normal pour désigner un fonctionnement adéquat. = ce que fait un individu, manière d'agir. c) En biologie, ensemble des fonctions du cerveau. Fonctionnement et équilibre chimique du cerveau.
   
Fondamentalisme : Toute doctrine dont l'interprétation repose sur les postulats originaux, même s'il s'est écoulé de nombreuses années entre leur formulation et cette interprétation. Fundamentalism.
   
ALTEMEYER, B. & HUNSBERGER, B. (1992). Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, quest, and prejudice. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 2, 113-133.
BURTON, R., JOHNSON, S. & TAMNEY, J. (1989). Education and fundamentalism. Review of Religious Research, 30 (4), 344-359.
BABBS, J. (1991). New Age fundamentalism. In C. Zweig & J. Abrams (Eds.), Meeting the shadow : The hidden power of the dark side of human nature (pp. 160–161). New York, NY : Tarcher Penguin.
HUNSBERGER, B., PRATT, M. & PANCER, S.M. (1994). Religious fundamentalism and integrative complexity of thought : A relationship for existential content only ? Journal for the Scientic Study of Religion, 33, 335-346.
COPELAND, T.V. (1995). The relationship of Protestant fundamentalism and intellectual and moral development among college students. Dissertation Abstracts International, 56 (1-A), 141.
Fond (Loi figure-...) : Voir Loi figure-fond. Law of figure and ground, figure-ground organization, figure-ground perception.
Fondation : Organsime sans but lucratif, généralement créée par legs ou par don, dont la mission première est d'appuyer et de subventionner un certains nombres d'activités à caractère social, notamment la recherche scientifique. Fondation, subvention et chaire de recherche. Foundation.
   
GERNSBACHER, M.A. (2012). Seeking funding from private foundations. In R. Sternberg (Ed.), Writing successful grant proposals from the top down and bottom up. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
Fondement : Voir Scientificité, Déterminant ou Axiome. Foundation.
Fondement empirique : Voir Empirique. Empirically supported.
Fonds de recherche : Somme dédiée par un organisme subventionaire - public ou privé - à l'activité scientifique, en particulier à la recherche. Au Canada, le CRSNG et le CRSH sont des exemples de fonds de recherche. NDLR : Notez que dans ce contexte le mot «fonds» prends toujours un s. = subvention de recherche.


    Voir aussi Activité scientifique et Subvention de recherche
Fontaine Ovide (1935-2015) : Psychiatre béhavioriste belge. Collaborateur de Cottraux, Ladouceur, Eelen, Richelle et Ylieff.
FONTAINE, O. et RICHELLE, M. (1969). Étude comparative chez le rat de la chlorpromazine et du chlordiazépoxide sur une série de programmes à renforcement positif et à renforcement negatif. Psychologica Belgica, 9, 17-29.
FONTAINE, O., LIBON, P. & RICHELLE, M. (1974). Action of a new psychotropic drug (sulpiride) on avoidance behavior in rats. Psychopharmacologia, 39, 309-314.
FONTAINE, O., HAGLUSTAINE, A., LIBON, P. et RICHELLE, M. (1975). Action du sulpiride sur le comportement opérant chez l'animal. Thérapie, 30, 573-584.
RICHELLE, M. et FONTAINE, O. (1986). Du comportementalisme au cognitivisme. Confrontations Psychiatriques, 26, 291-309.
FONTAINE, O., COTTRAUX, J. et LADOUCEUR, R. (1998). Thérapie comportementale et cognitive. Paris : Masson.
YLIEFF, M. (2016). Ovide Fontaine : un pionnier nous a quittés/Ovide Fontaine : A pioneer has passed away. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 26 49-51.
Food and Drug Administration : FDA : Agence fédérale américaine chargée de tester l'innocuité des produits alimentaires et médicamenteux avant d'en permettre la vente aux États-Unis. Food and Drug Administration.


  BREGGIN, P.R. (1997). Brain-disabling treatments in psychiatry drugs, electroshock, and the role of the FDA. New York : Springer Pub. Co.
LESLIE, L.K., NEWMAN, T.B., CHESNEY, P.J. & PERRIN, J.M. (2005). The Food and Drug Administration's deliberations on antidepressant use in pediatric patients. Pediatrics, 116,195-204.
LINEBERRY, T.W., BOSTWICK, J.M., BEEBE, T.J. & DECKER, P.A. (2007). Impact of FDA black box warning on physician antidepressant prescribing and practice patterns : opening Pandora's suicide box. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 82,518-520.
KIRSCH, I., DEACON, B.J., HUEDO-MEDINA, T.B., SCOBORIA, A., MOORE, T.J. & JOHNSON, B.T. (2008). Initial severity and antidepressant benefits : a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PLOS Medicine 5 (2), [PDF]
BREGGIN, P.R (2010). The FDA should test the safety of ECT machines. International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, 22, 89-92. [PDF]
TURNER, E.H., KNOEPFLMACHER, D. & SHAPLEY, L. (2012). Publication bias in antipsychotic trials : An analysis of efficacy comparing the published literature to the US Food and Drug Administration Database. PLOS Medicine, 9 (3), 1-17. [PDF]
TOMIYAMA, A.J., AHLSTROM, B. & MANN T. (2013). Evaluating eating behavior treatments by FDA standards. Frontiers in Psychology, 4 [1009], 1-5. [PDF]
Food Quality & Preference : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse aux préférences alimentaires. Éditeur : British. Ecological Society.
GUÉGUEN, N. & JACOB, C. (2012). The effects of menu labels associated with family Memories, tradition and patriotism on sales. Food Quality & Preference, 23, 86-88. [PDF]
 
Foorman/Forman
Barbara R. Foorman
Evan Forman
 
Foorman Barbara R. (Saint-Louis-) : Psychologue américaine spécialisée dans l'étude de la lecture et de la dyslexie. Collaboratrice de Fletcher, Lundberg, Rayner, Seidenberg et Torgesen.
 FOORMAN, B.R. (1982). A neo-Piagetian analysis of communication performance in young children. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 105, 3-24.
 FOORMAN, B.R. & LIBERMAN, D. (1989). Visual and phonological processing of words : A comparison of good and poor readers. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 349-355.
 FOORMAN, B.R., FRANCIS, D.J., FLETCHER, J.M., SCHATSCHNEIDER, C. & MEHTA, P. (1998). The role of instruction in learning to read : Preventing reading failure in at-risk children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 37-55. [PDF]
 FOORMAN, B.R. (Ed.) (2003). Reading difficulities : Bringing science to scale. Austin, TX : Pro Ed.
 FOORMAN, B.R. (2007). Primary prevention in classroom reading instruction. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39 (5), 24-31. [PDF]
Football (Américain) : Sport. *soccer. Football.
   
LORD, F.M. (1953). On the statistical treatment of footbal numbers". American Psychologist, 8 (12), 750-751.  TELANDER, R. (1996). Football and violence. In D.S. Eitzen (Ed.), Sport in contemporary society. New York : St. Martin.
BALTES, M.M. & HAYWARD, S.C. (1976). Application and evaluation of strategies to reduce pollution : behavioral control of litering in a football stadium. Journal of Applied Psychology, 61, 501-506. SCHACHT, S.P. (1996). Misogyny on and off the "pitch" : The gendered world of male rugby players. Gender & Society, 10, 550-565.
  NAUNHEIM, R.S., STANDEVEN, J., RICHTER, C. & LEWIS, L.M. (2000). Comparison of impact data in hockey, football, and soccer. The Journal of Trauma, 48, 938-941.
 KOMAKI, J. & BARNETT, F. (1977). A behavioral approach to coaching football : improving the play execution of the offensive backfield on a youth football team. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (4), 657-664. [PDF]  NEVILL, A.M., BALMER, N.J. & WILLIAMS, A.M. (2002). The influence of crowd noise and experience upon refereeing decisions in football. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 3, 261-272. [PDF]
 GHESQUIERE-ALLISON, M. & AYLLON, T. (1980). Behavioral coaching in the development of skills in football, gymnastics, and tennis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 13 (2), 297-314. [PDF] REED, D.D., CRITCHFIELD, T.S. & MARTENS, B.K. (2006). The generalized matching law in elite sport competition : Football play calling as operant choice. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39 (3), 281-297. [PDF]
PAVELCHAK, M.A., ANTIL, J.H. & MUNCH, J.M. (1988). The Superbowl : An Investigation into the relationship among program context, emotional experience and ad recall. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 360-367. WILBERGER, J.E. (1993). Minor head injuries in American football. Prevention of long term sequela. Sports Medicine, 15 (5), 338-343.
 ZELLER, R.A. & JURKOVAC, T.A. (1989). Dome stadium : does it help the home team in the national football league ? Sport Place : An International Journal of Sports Geography, 3, 37-39. STEINFELDT, J.A., STEINFELDT, M.C., ENGLAND, B. & SPEIGHT, Q. (2009). Gender role conflict and help-seeking stigma among college football players. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 10, 261-272.
WESTRE, K.R. & WEISS, M.R. (1991). The relationship between perceived coaching behaviors and group cohesion in high school football teams. The Sport Psychologist, 5, 41-45. [PDF] STEINFELDT, J.A. & STEINFELDT, M.C. (2010). Gender role conflict, athletic identity, and help seeking attitudes among high school football players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22, 262-273.
GOLDSMITH, P.A. & WILLIAMS, J.M. (1992). Perceived stressor for football and volleyball officials from three rating levels. Journal of Sport Behavior, 15 (2), 106-118. STEINFELDT, J.A., WONG, Y.J., HAGAN, A.R., HOAH, J.M. & STEINFELDT, M.C. (2011). A contextual examination of gender role conflict among college football players. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12 (4), 311-323. [PDF]
COX, R.H. & YOO, H.S. (1995). Position and psychological skill in American football. Journal of Sport Behavior Playing, 18 (3), 183-194.  
 SUITOR, J.J. & REAVIS, R. (1995). Football, fast cars, and cheerleading : Adolescent gender norms. Adolescence, 30, 265-272.  

Voir aussi Sport et Football européen
Football (Européen) : Sport. = soccer. Football.
   
MATTHEWS, W.B. (1972). Footballer's migraine. Bristish Medical Jourmal, 2 (809), 326-327. HELSEN, W.F., HODGES, N.J., VAN WICKEL, J. & STARKES, J.L. (2000). The roles of talent, physical precocity and practice in the development of soccer expertise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 1-10. [PDF]
DOWIE, J. (1982). Why Spain should win the World Cup. New Scientist, 94, 693-695.  WILLIAMS, A.M. (2000). Perceptual skill in soccer : Implications for talent identification and development. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 737-740.
  NAUNHEIM, R.S., STANDEVEN, J., RICHTER, C. & LEWIS, L.M. (2000). Comparison of impact data in hockey, football, and soccer. The Journal of Trauma, 48, 938-941.
POLLARD, R. (1986). Home advantage in soccer : A retrospective analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 4, 237-248. OUDEJANS, R.R.D., VERHEIJEN, R., BAKKER, F.C., GERRITS, J. C., STEINBÜCKNER, M. & BEEK, P.J. (2000). Errors in judging "offside" in football. Nature, 404, 33.
STOTT, C. & REICHER, S. (1988). How conflict escalates : the inter-group dynamics of collective football crowd "violence". Sociology, 3 (2), 353-377. WATERS, A. & LOVELL, G. (2002). An examination of the homefield advantage in a professional English soccer team from a psychological standpoint. Football Studies, 5, 46-59.
GLAMSER, F.D. (1990). Contest location, player misconduct, and race : A case from English soccer. Journal of Sport Behavior, 13, 41-49. BROBST, B. & WARD, P. (2002). Effects of public posting, goal setting, and oral feedback on the skills of female soccer players. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35 (3), 247-257. [PDF]
VERHULST, J. (1992). Seasonal birth distribution of West European soccer players : A possible explanation. Medical Hypotheses, 38, 346-348.  NEVILL, A.M., BALMER, N.J. & WILLIAMS, A.M. (2002). The influence of crowd noise and experience upon refereeing decisions in football. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 3, 261-272.
   WITOL, A.D. & WEBBE, F.M. (2003). Soccer heading frequency predicts neuropsychological deficits. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 18 (4), 397-417.
  BEENTJES, J.W.J., VAN OORDT, M. & VAN DER VOORT, T.H.A. (2002). How television commentary affects children's judgments on soccer fouls. Communication Research, 29 (1), 31-45.
BARNETT, V. & HILDITCH, S. (1993). The effect of an ar- tificial pitch surface on home team performance in football (soccer). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 156 (1), 39-50. BRAY, S.R., LAW, J. & FOYLE, J. (2003). Team quality and game location effects in English professional soccer. Journal of Sport Behavior, 26, 319-334.
 BREWER, J., BALSOM, P. & DAVIS, J. (1995). Seasonal birth distribution amongst European soccer players. Sports Exercise & Injury, 1, 154-157.  WARD, P. & WILLIAMS A.M. (2003). Perceptual and cognitive skill development in soccer : The multidimensional nature of expert performance. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25, 93-111. [PDF]
CLARKE, S.R. & NORMAN, J.M. (1995). Home ground advantage of individual clubs in English soccer. The Statistician, 44, 509-521.  MORAES, L.C., SALMELA, J.H., RABELO, A. et VIANNA, N. (2004). Le rôle des parents dans le développement des jeunes joueurs de football et de tennis brésiliens. Revue STAPS, 64, 109-126.
 NEVILL, A.M., NEWELL, S.M. & GALE, S. (1996). Factors associated with the home advantage in English and Scottish soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 181-186.  HELSEN, W.F., VAN WINCKEL, J. & WILLIAMS, M. (2005). The relative age effect in youth soccer across Europe. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23 (6), 629-636. [PDF]
 GEISLER, W.W.G. & LEITH, L.M. (1997). The effect of self-esteem, self-efficacy, and audience presence on soccer penalty shot performance. Journal of Sport Behavior, 20 (3), 322-337.  JOHNSON, U., EKENGREN, J. & ANDERSEN, M.B. (2005). Injury prevention in Sweden : Helping soccer players at risk. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 27, 32-38.
MILLS, M. (1997). Football, desire, and the social organization of masculinity. Social Alternatives, 16, 10-13.  ANDERSEN, M.B. (2005). "Yeah, i work with Beckham": Issues of confidentiality, privacy and privilege in sport psychology service delivery. Sport & Exercise Psychology Review, 1 (2), 5-13. [PDF]
   THELWELL, R., GREENLEES, I. & WESTON, N. (2006). Using psychological skills training to develop soccer performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18, 25-271.
 SANABRIA, J., CENJOR, C., MARQUEZ, F., GUTIERREZ, R., MARTINEZ, D. & PRADOS-GARCIA, J.L. (1998). Oculomotor movements and football's Law 11. The Lancet, 351 (9098), 268. ELLEMBERG D., LECLERC, S., COUTURE, S. & DAIGLE, C. (2007). Prolonged neuropsychological impairments following a first concussion in female university soccer athletes. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 17, 369-374.
 HELSEN, W.F., STARKES, J.L. & VAN WINCKEL, J. (1998). The influence of relative age on success and dropout in male soccer players. American Journal of Human Biology, 10, 791-798. BOYKO, R.H., BOYKO, A.R. & BOYKO, M. G. (2007). Referee bias contributes to home advantage in English Premiership football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25 (11), 1185-1194.
  SUNDGOT-BORGEN, J. & TORSTVEIT, M.K. (2007). The female football player, disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction and bone health. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 41 (S1), 68-72. [PDF]
  POLLARD, R. (2008). Home advantage in football : A current review of an unsolved puzzle. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 1, 12-14. [PDF]
  JOHNSTON, R. (2008). On referee bias, crowd size, and home advantage in the English soccer premiership. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 563-568.
  ATTRILL, M.J., GRESTY, K.A., HILL, R.A. & BARTON, R.A. (2008). Red shirt colour is associated with long-term team success in English football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 577-582. [PDF]
 RICHARDSON, D.J. & STRATTON, G. (1999). Preliminary investigation of the seasonal birth distribution of England World Cup campaign players (1982-98). Journal of Sports Sciences, 17, 821-822.  BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M., LANE, A.M., WARD, A.M., WILLIAMS A.M. & FAIRCLOUGH, S.H. (2007). Influence of crowd noise on soccer refereeing consistency in soccer. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30 (2), 130-145. [PDF]
 MUSCH J. & HAY, R. (1999). The relative age effect in soccer : Cross-cultural evidence for a systematic discrimination against children born late in the competition year. Sociology of Sport Journal, 16, 54-64.  CHALABAEV, A., SARRAZIN, P., STONE, J. & CURY, F. (2008). Do achievement goals mediate stereotype threat ? : An investigation on females' soccer performance. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 143-158. [PDF]
  REEVES, C.W., NICHOLLS, A.R. & McKENNA, J. (2009). Stressors and coping strategies among early and middle adolescent Premier League academy soccer athletes : Difference according to age. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21, 31-48.
  KONTOS, A.P., DOLESE, A., ELBIN, R.J., COVASSIN, T. & WARREN, B.L. (2011) Relationship of soccer heading to computerized neurocognitive performance and symptoms among female and male youth soccer players. Brain Injury, 25, 1234-1241.
  MIRJAMALI, E., RAMZANINEZHAD, R., RAHMANINIA F. & REIHANI, M. (2012). A study of sources of stress in International and National Referees of soccer, volleyball, basketball and handball in Iran. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 6 (4), 347-354. [PDF]
  ZHANG, M.R., RED, S.D., LIN, A.H., PATEL, S.S. & SERENO, A.B. (2013). Evidence of cognitive dysfunction after soccer playing with ball heading using a novel tablet-based approach. PLOS One, 8 (2), 1-4. [PDF]
  EVANS, A.L., SLATER, M.J., TURNER, M.J. & BARKER, J.B. (2013). Using personal-disclosure mutual-sharing to enhance group functioning in a professional soccer academy. The Sport Psychologist, 27, 233-243. [PDF]
  BISHOP, D.T., WRIGHT, M.J., JACKSON, R.C. & ABERNETHY, B. (2013). Neural bases for anticipation skill in soccer : an fMRI study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35 (1), 98-109.
   RODRIGUES, C.A., LASMAR, R.P. & CARAMELLI, P. (2016). Effects of soccer heading on brain structure and function. Frontiers in Neurology, 7 [38], 1-11. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Équipe et Sport
Foramen de Magendie : Orifice de petite dimension situé en arrière du cervelet. =trou de Magendie.
   
CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins.
Force : Le terme a deux acceptions : a) Variation de la tension musculaire, à la hausse ou à la baisse. La force est à l'origine des premières manifestations agressives de l'enfant. EX: Saisir avec force son hochet. En éthologie, cette ressource personnelle est un élément du potentiel de dominance. Force et agressivité. = force physique. Physicial strength. b) On utilise également comme synonyme de pouvoir collectif. = Force sociale. Social force. c) Le terme est également utilisé pour décrire jusqu'à quel point deux choses, deux objets sont liés, notamment une réponse opérante à ses conséquences. Strength of...
>
 
Types de force
Force de la réponse Force vitale Usage de la force
 
   
a

Voir aussi Agressivité
b
 
c

Voir aussi Réponse (Force)
Force (Usage) : Utilsation de la force dans différents contextes (prison, police, armée, institut psychiatrique, etc). Use of force, use of deadly force, excessive force, use of coercition.
   
 ALPERT, G.P. & SMITH W.C. (1994). How reasonable is the reasonable man ? : Police and excessive force. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 85 (2), 481-501.
 GARNER, J.H. & MAXWELL, C.D. (1999). Measuring the amount of force used by and against the police in six jurisdictions. In Use of force by police : Overview of national and local data (pp. 25-44). Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice. [PDF]
 ALPERT, G. & DUNHAM, R.G. (1999). The force factor : measuring and assessing police use of force and suspect resistance. In Use of force by police : overview of national and local data (pp. 45-60). Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice. [PDF]
 McCLUSKEY, J., TERRILL, W. & PAOLINE, E. (2005). Peer group aggressiveness and the use of coercion in police-suspect encounters. Police Practice & Research, 6 (1), 19-37.
 ADLER, J.S. (2007). Shoot to kill : The use of deadly force by the Chicago police, 1875-1920. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 38 (2), 233-254.
 WITTIE, M.C. (2011). Police use of force. Politics, Bureaucracy & Justice, 2 (2), 17-21. [PDF]

Voir aussi Police, Armée, Institut psychiatrique et Prison
 
Force d'une réponse : Voir Réponse. Strength of response.
Force vitale : Chez certains physiologistes de l'époque moderne, énergie à l'origine de la vie, de la vitalité. = élan vital. Vital force.
   
 HARRIS, F. (1925). Physiology and "vital force". Nature, 115, 608-610.
 REIL, J.C. (1796). On the vital force [in German]. Archiv fÜr die Physiologie, 1, 8-162.
 LARSON, J.L. (1979). Vital forces : Regulative principles or constitutive agents ? A strategy in German Physiology, 1786-1802. Isis, 70 (2), 235-249.
 LOHFF, B. (1981). The history of the concept of vital force. Clio Medica, 16 (2-3), 101-112.

Voir aussiBergson et Vitalisme
Forclusion : Le terme à deux acceptions : a) proposé par Lacan pour désigner le mécanisme qui consiste à rejeter hors de l'univers symbolique un signifiant primordial (par exemple le phallus en tant que signifiant de la castration). Repudiation, forclosure. b) Marcia utilise également ce terme pour désigner l'une des quatre formes (statuts) d'identité psychologique. Forclosure.
   
a

Voir aussi Lacan
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
b
MARCIA, J.E. (1966). Development and validation of ego identity status. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 3 (5), 551-558. [PDF]
MARCIA, J.E. (1976). Identity six years after : A followup Study. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 5 (2), 145-160.

Voir aussi Marcia
Ford Edmund Brisco (1901-1988) : Biologiste et généticien anglais, spécialiste de l'évolution.
FORD, E.B. (1931/1965). Mendelism and evolution. London : Methuen.
FORD, E.B. (1938/1950). The study of heredity. London : Oxford University Press.
FORD, E.B. (1964/1975). Ecological genetics. London : Chapman and Hall.
FORD, E.B. (1976). Genetics and adaptation. London : Institute of Biology studies, Edward Arnold.
FORD, E.B. (1979). Understanding genetics. London : Faber and Faber.
Fordisme : Doctrine et système d'organisation du travail formulés et mise en oeuvre par Henri Ford. Ford considère que les gains de productivité engendrés par son système doivent se traduire par une agmentation de salaire et ainsi permettre aux employés des usines Ford d'acheter les voitures qu'Ils contribuent à construire. Fordisme et taylorisme. NDLR : Le terme désigne aussi, accessoirement, cette terrible maladie qui consiste à acheter un F-150 pour transporter son colossal vide intérieur (ou Ford intérieur). = chaîne de montage, travail à la chaîne. Fordism.
   
LIPIETZ, A. (1982). Towards global fordism ? New Left Review, 132, 33-47. [PDF] CLARKE, S. (1990). New utopias for old : Fordist dreams and post-fordist fantasies. Capital & Class, 14 (3), 131-155.
HIRSCH, J. (1983). Fordist security state and new social movements. Kapitalistate, 10-11, 75-87. [PDF] BONEFELD, W. & HOLLOWAY, John (Eds.) (1991). Post-Fordism & social form : A marxist debate on the post-fordist state. Houndmills and London : MacMillan.
GERTLER, M. (1988. The limits to flexibility comments on the post- Fordist vision of production and its geography. Transaction of the Institutions of British Geographers 13, 419-432. HIRSCH, J. (1991). Fordism and postfordism : The present social crisis and its consequences, in W. Bonefeld & J. Holloway (Eds.), Post-Fordism & social form : A marxist debate on the post-fordist state. Houndmills and London : MacMillan.
HOLLOWAY, J. (1988). The great bear, post-Fordism and class struggle. Capital & Class, 36, 93-104. GAMBINO, F. (2007). A critique of the fordism of the regulation school. The commoner, 19, 39-62. [PDF]
CLARKE, S. (1990). Crisis of fordism and the crisis of capitalism. Telos, 83, 71-98. [PDF]  

  Voir aussi Doctrine
Forel Auguste (Morges 1841-1931 Yvorne) : Entomologiste, neurolobiologiste et psychiatre suisse. Il est un des précurseurs de la psychanalyse. Étudiant de Meynert. Professeur de Meyer.
FOREL, A. (1905/35). La question sexuelle. Lausanne, Paris : Baillière.
FOREL, A. (1906). Hypnotism or suggestion and psychotherapy. Londres : Rebman.


 
HAAS, L.F. (2000). August Forel (1848-1931). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 68, 781.
Forer Bertram R. (Springfield 1914-2000) : Psychosociologue américain. On lui doit la découverte d'un phénomène qui porte maintenant son nom (effet Forer ou Barnum).
FORER, B.R. (1948). A diagnostic interest blank. Rorschach Research Exchange & Journal of Projective Techniques, 12 (2), 119-29.
FORER, B.R. (1949). The fallacy of personal validation : A classroom demonstration of gullibility. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 44, 118-123. [PDF]
FORER, B.R. (1968). Personal validation and the person. Psychological Reports, 3, 12-14.
FORER, B.R., FARBEROW, N.L., METER, M.M. & TOLMAN, R.S. (1952). Consistency and agreement in the judgment of Rorschach signs. Journal of Projective Techniques & Personality Assessment, 16 (3), 346-351.
Forgas Joseph Paul (1947-) : Psychosociologue australien et spécialiste de l'étude de l'humeur et de ses effets sur le comportement et la cognition sociale. Collaborateur de Argyle et Fiedler.
FORGAS, J.R. (1998). On being happy and mistaken : Mood efects on the fundamental attribution error. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75 (2), 318-331.
FORGAS, J.P. (1998). On feeling good and getting your way : Mood effects on negotiator cognition and bargaining strategies. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74 (3), 565–577.
FORGAS, J.R. Vargas, P. & Laham, S. (2005). Mood effects on eyewitness memory : Affective influences on susceptibility to misinformation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41, 574–588.
FORGAS, J.R. (2007). When sad is better than happy: Negative affect can improve the quality and effectiveness of persuasive messages and social influence strategies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 513-528.
FORGAS, J.R. & TAN, H.B. (2013). To give or to keep? Affective influences on selfishness and fairness in computer-mediated interactions in the dictator game and the ultimatum game. Computers & Human Behavior, 29, 64-74.
Forget
Jacques Forget Louise Forget
 
Forget Jacques ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste québécois, spécialisé en éducation. Il s'intéresse à l'application de l'analyse fonctionnelle du comportement, notamment en milieu scolaire. Il enseigne à l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Professeur de Caron Péladeau et Rivard. Collaborateur de Clément, Gagné et Giroux.
FORGET, J. (1987). Les relations fonctionnelles entre l'attention d'enseignantes et les comportements sociaux d'un élève du primaire. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 8 (1), 27-43.
FORGET, J., OTIS, R. et LEDUC, A. (1988). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : théories et applications. Behaviora.
FORGET, J., GIROUX, N., MOREAU, A. et TARDIF, A. (1996). Intervention intensive auprès d'un adolescent non- voyant multihandicapé et impact sur son milieu. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 6, 9-20.
FORGET, J. (2000). Recension de deux ouvrages : une analyse des ouvrages de Webster (1998) et de Noll (1999) qui réécrivent une partie de l'histoire de la psychologie clinique. Revue Canadienne de l'Éducation, 29 (2), 289-298.
FORGET, J., DONAIS, S. & GIROUX, N. (2001). La loi de l'appariement et ses applications en psychologie clinique et en éducation. Revue de Pyschoéducation et l'Orientation, 30, 311-327.
Forget Louise ( ) : Historienne québécoise et conceptrice de site internet pédagogique (L'atelier d'histoire). Elle enseigne au Collège Ahuntsic.
 
 
 
 
 
Formalisme/Formalisation : Transformation d'une théorie ou d'un discours en prose en un langage logico-mathématique. Le formalisme permet d'organiser logiquement un ensemble de concepts et de mettre en évidence des incohérences au sein d'une théorie, de ses concepts, et de les corriger en précisant leurs significations. Il se fait parfois au prix d'une simplication abusive des concepts. Dans certains domaines, comme la physique et l'économie, le formalisme est une propriété native des théories. Cela signifie que la théorie est développée sans recours au langage naturel. Dans certains cas, comme en physique, il n'existe aucune correspondance complète en mot; la théorie est purement formelle. NDLR : Il ne faut pas confondre formalisme et véracité; une théorie peut-être parfaitement cohérente, donc exempte de toute contradiction, mais par ailleurs totalement fausse (car elle ne correspond pas aux faits, à la réalité). Vérité logique et Vérité empirique ne sont donc pas synonymes. Formalisme et axiomatisation. = théorie mathématique. Formalization, mathematical modeling.
   
CARNAP, R. (1943). Formalization of logic. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. GOODMAN, L. & KRUSKAL, W. (1974). More about empirical evaluation of formal theory. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 3, 211-213.
McCULLOCH, W.S. & PITTS, W. (1943). Logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, 115-153. [PDF] McCARTHY, J. (1993). Notes on formalizing context. IJCAI, 555-562.
ESTES, W.K. (1950). Toward a statistical theory of learning. Psychological Review, 57, 94–107.

SPENCE, K.W. (1952). Mathematical formulations of learning phenomena. Psychological Review, 59 (2), 152-160. KILLEEN, P.R. (1994). Mathematical principles of reinforcement. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 105-172
MacCORQUODALE, K.B. & MEEHL, P.E. (1953). Preliminary suggestions as to a formalization of expectancy theory. Psychological Review, 60, 55-63.  
BOURNE, L.E. & RESTLE, F. (1959). Mathematical theory of concept identification. Psychological Review, 66, 278-296.  
RESCHER, N. (1961). On the formalization of two modal theses. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 21, 154-157.  
BJORK, R.A. (1973). Why mathematical models ? American Psychologist, 28, 426-433. [PDF] McCARTHY, J. & BUVAC, S. (1997). Formalizing context : Expanded notes. In A. Aliseda, R. Van Glabbeek & D. Westerstahl (Eds.), Computing natural language. Standford University.
KRUSKAL, W. & GOODMAN, L. (1974). Empirical evaluation of formal theory. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 3, 187-196. LUCE, D. (1999). Where is mathematical modeling in psychology headed ? Theory & Psychology, 9, 723-737.

GREENO, J.G. & BJORK, R.A. (2003). Mathematical learning theory and the new "mental forestry". Annual Review of Psychology, 24 (1), 81-116. [PDF]

Voir aussi Langage logico-mathématique
Forman Evan M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de la thérapie comportementale basée sur l'acceptation et de la thérapie de l'acceptation et de l'engagement. Il s'intéresse notamment à la perte de poids Collaborateur de Butryn, Gaudiano Juarascio et Herbert
FORMAN, E.M., HERBERT, J.D., MOITRA, E., YEOMANS, P.D. & GELLER, P.A. (2007). A randomized controlled effectiveness trial of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. Behavior Modification, 31, 772-779. [PDF]
FORMAN, E.M., BUTRYN, M.L., HOFFMAN, K.L. & HERBERT, J.D. (2009). An open trial of an acceptance-based behavioral treatment for weight loss. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 16, 223-235.
FORMAN, E.M., HERBERT, J.D. JURASCIO, A.S., YEOMANS, P.D., ZEBELL, J.A., GOETTER, E.M. & MOITRA, A. (2012). The Drexel Defusion Scale : A new measure of experiential distancing. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 1 (1), 55-65.
FORMAN, E.M., SHAW, A.J., GOETTER, E.M., HERBERT, J.D. PARKS, J.A. & YUEN, E.K. (2012). Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial comparing acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. Behavior Therapy, 43, 801-811.
FORMAN, E.M., BUTRYN, M.L., MANASSE, S.M. & BRADLEY, L.E. (2015). Acceptance-based behavioral treatment for weight control : a review and future direction. Current Opinion in Psychology, 2, 87–90. [PDF]
Format de citation de l'APA : Voir Normes et format de citation de l'APA.
Formation : Le mot a au moins deux acceptions : a) Ensemble des cours et des stages suivis par un-e étudiant-e qui désire apprendre les rudiments d'un-e métier/profession et obtenir son diplôme ou à un employé qui souhaite acquérir ou parfaire sa formation. = formation scolaire, formation professionelle. On utilise le mot entraînement lorsque la formation requiert une dépense d'énergie pu le recourt à des habiletés motrices. Formation, personnel et enseignement. Training. *entrainement. b) C'est un aussi un synonyme de développement ou de processus.
 
Types de formation
Formation à distance Formation des couples Formation militaire
Formation à distance pour tous (MOOC) Formation des maîtres/enseignants Formation par les pairs
Formation à l'intervention Formation des psychologues/thérapeutes Formation pyramidale
Formation continue Formation des sportifs Formation scientifique
Formation des chercheurs Formation en entreprise  
 
   
a
FABRY, P.L. & REID, D.H. (1978). Teaching foster grandparents to train severely handicapped persons. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11 (1), 111-123. [PDF]  SALAS, E. & CANNON-BOWERS, J.A. (2000). The science of training : A decade of progress. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 471-499.
BERNSTEIN, G.S. (1982). Training behavior change agents : A conceptual review. Behavior Therapy, 13, 1-23. BOOTZIN, R.R. & RUGGILL, J.S. (1988). Training issues in behavior therapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 56 (5), 703-709.
SACKETT P.R. & MULLEN, E.J. (1993). Beyond formal experimental design : Towards an expanded view of the training evaluation process. Personnel Psychology, 46, 613-627. TZINER A., FISHER, M., SENIOR, T. & WEISBERG, J. (2007). Effects of trainee characteristics on training effectiveness. International Journal of Selection & Assessment, 15, 167-174.
DRISKELL, J.E., HOGAN, J., SALAS, E. & HOSKIN, B. (1994). Cognitive and personality predictors of training performance. Military Psychology, 6, 31-46. KEITH, N. & FRESE, M. (2008). Effectiveness of error management training : A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 59-69.
 YANG, H., SACKETT P.R. & ARVEY, R.D. (1996). Statistical power and cost in training evaluation : Some new considerations. Personnel Psychology, 49, 651-668. VAN IDDEKINGE, C.H., FERRIS, G.R., PERREWÉ, P.L., PERRYMAN, A.A., BLASS, F.R. & HEETDERKS, T.D. (2009). Effects of selection and training on unit-level performance over time : A latent growth modeling approach. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 829-843.
ARTHUR, W., DAY, E.A., BENNETT, W., McNELLY, T.L. & JORDAN, J.A. (1997). Dyadic versus individual training protocols : Loss and reacquisition of a complex skill. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 783-791.

Voir aussi Cours et Stage
b
Formation à distance : Voir Enseignement à distance. E-learning.
Formation à distance pour tous : Voir Enseignement à distance pour tous. Massive open online course, MOOC, open education, open networked learning environment, pedagogy without a teacher.
Formation à l'intervention : Formation donnée à des individus par des experts, qui consiste à leur monter comment appliquer certains principes psychologiques dans leur milieu de travail et ainsi à intervenir de manière plus efficace.
   
AYLLON, T. & MICHAEL, J. (1959). The psychiatric nurse as a behavioral engineer. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2, 323-344. [PDF]
BERNSTEIN, G.S. (1982).Training behavior change agents : A conceptual review. Behavior Therapy, 13, 1-23.
MILNE, D.L. (1984). Skill evaluation of nurse training in behaviour therapy. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 12, 142-150.
BOOTZIN, R.R. & RUGGILL, J.S. (1988). Training issues in behavior therapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 56 (5), 703-709. [PDF]
Formation des chercheur-e-s : Voir Formation des chercheurs et Maîtrise/Doctorat.
Formation continue : Ensemble de cours offerts aux adultes qui ont abandonnés leurs études et qui souhaitent se recycler ou simplement mettre à jour à ses connaissances/compétences. Continuing education.
   
LESNE, M. (1977). Travail pédagogique et formation d'adultes. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
LAROSE, F. et LENOIR, Y. (1998). La formation continue d'enseignants du primaire à des pratiques interdisciplinaires : résultats de recherches. Revue des Sciences de l'Éducation, 24 (1), 189-228.
ROGERS, A. (2002). Learning and adult education. In R. Harrison et al. (Eds.), Supporting lifelong learning, Volume 1, Perspectives on learning (pp. 8-24). London : Routledge Falmer.
Formation des couples : Voir Couples. Mating.
Formation des impressions : Voir Impressions. Forming impression, impression formation.
Formation des maîtres : Voir Enseignants (formation). Training of teaching.
Formation des psychologues : Voir Thérapeutes (formation).
Formation du symptôme : Terme utilisé pour désigner le fait que le symptôme est le résultat d'un processus particulier, d'une élaboration psychique. Symptom-formation.
   
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Formation en entreprise : Cette formation, souvent offerte en entreprise sous forme de stage, vise l'apprentissage de connaissances et d'habiletés particulières, souvent complexes ou pointues, qui ne peuvent être efficacement acquises en classe. Training in organization, staff training, job training.
   
FIELDING, L.T., ERRICKSON, E. & BETTIN, B. (1971). Modification of staff behavior : A brief note. Behavior Therapy, 2, 550-553. RICHMAN-HIRSCH, W.L. (2001). Posttraining interventions to enhance transfer : The moderating effects of work environments. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 12, 105-119.
KRUMHUS, K.M. & MALOTT, R.W. (1980). The effects of modeling and immediate and delayed feedback in staff training. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2, 279-293. McKILLIP, J. (2001). Case studies in job analysis and training evaluation. International Journal of Training & Development, 5, 283-289.
DELAMATER, A.M., CONNERS, C.K. & WELLS, K.C. (1984). A comparison of staff training procedures : Behavioral applications in the child psychiatric inpatient setting. Behavioral Modification, 8, 39-58. RYAN, C.S. & HEMMMES, N.S. (2005). Post-training discrete-trial teaching performance by instructors of young children with autism in early intensive behavioral intervention. The Behavior Analyst Today, 6, 1-12.
PARSONS, M.B. & REID, D.H. (1995). Training residential supervisors to provide feedback for maintaining staff teaching skills with people who have severe disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28, (3), 317-322. [PDF] SMITH-JENTSCH, K.A., CAMPBELL, G.E., MILANOVICH, D.M. & REYNOLDS, A.M. (2001). Measuring teamwork mental models to support training needs assessment, development, and evaluation : Two empirical studies. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 179-194.
REE, M.L., CARRETTA, T.R. & TEACHOUT, M. (1995). Role of ability and prior job knowledge in complex job training. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80 (6), 721–730. GOLDSTEIN, I.L. & FORD J.K. (2002). Training in organizations. Belmont, CA : Wadsworth.
FLEMING, R.K., OLIVER, J.R. & BOLTON, D.M. (1996). Training supervisors to train staff : A case study in a human service organization. Journal of Organizational Behavior management, 16, 3-25. WEXLEY, K.N. & LATHAM, G.P. (2002). Developing and training human resources in organizations. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall.
MORELAND, R.L., ARGOTE, L. & KRISHNAN, R. (1998). Training people to work in groups. In R.S. Tindale, L. Heath, J. Edwards, E.J. Posavac, F.B. Bryant, J. Myers, Y. Suarez-Balcazar & E. Henderson-King (Eds.), Theory and research on small groups (pp. 37-60). New York : Plenum Press.  ARTHUR W., BENNETT, W., EDENS, P.L. & BELL, S.T. (2003). Effectiveness of training in organizations : A meta-analysis of design and evaluation features. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88 (2), 234-245. [PDF]
LEVINE, J.M. & MORELAND, R.L. (1999). Knowledge transmission in work groups : Helping newcomers to succeed. In L. Thompson, D. Messick & J. Levine (Eds.), Shared cognition in organizations : The management of knowledge (pp. 267-296). Mahwah, N.J. : Erlbaum.  

Voir aussi Sélection du personnel, Entreprise et Entrevue d'embauche
 
Formation militaire : Voir Entraînement militaire. ilitary training, military practice.
Formation par les pairs : Soutien systématique et organisé offert par les pairs souvent offert aux débutants sein des entreprises. NDLR : Entraînement par les pairs est un anglicisme. Formation par les pairs et tutorat Training by peers.
   
NEEF, N.A. (1995). Pyramidal parent training by peers : A replication. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28, 333-337.

Voir aussi Tutorat, Soutien et Pairs
Formation pyramidale : Soutien systématique offert par les pairs. NDLR : Entraînement par les pairs est un anglicisme. Pyramidal training.
   
PAGE, T.J., IWATA, B.A. & REID, D.H. (1982). Pyramidal training : a large-scale application with institutional staff. Journal of Applied Behavor Analysis, 18 (3), 335-351. [PDF]
 KUHN, S.A.C., LERMAN, D.C. & VORNDRAN, C.M. (2003). Pyramidal training for families of children with problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (1), 77-88. [PDF]

Voir aussi Soutien et Pairs
Formation réactionnelle : Mécanisme de défense qui consiste à transformer un sentiment suscitant inconsciemment de l'angoisse en son contraire au niveau conscient. EX: Exprimer de la joie à la vue d'un collègue alors que l'ont éprouve de la colère à son égard. = Faire le contraire de ce que l'on pense. Reaction-formation.
   
BAUMEISTER, R.F., DALE, K. & SOMMER, K.L. (1998). Freudian defense mechanisms and empirical findings in modern scial psychology : Reaction formation, projection, displacement, undoing, isolation, sublimation, and denial. Journal of Personality, 66 (6), 1081-1124. [PDF]

LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. Voir aussi Mécanisme de défense
Formation réticulée : Réseau dense de neurones situé au centre du tronc cérébral; stimule le cortex et filtre l'information en provenance de la moelle épinière; joue un rôle dans le niveau d'éveil, la vigilance et la concentration. = substance réticulaire. Reticular formation.
   
MAGOUN, H.W. & RHINES, R. (1946). An inhibitory mechanism in the bulbar reticular formation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 9, 165-171. MORUZZI, G. (1975). Le développement des connaissances sur l'organisation et les fonctions de la substance réliculaire. Journal de Physiologie, 78, 681-693.
MORUZZI, G. & MAGOUN, H.W. (1949). Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1 (4), 455-473. [PDF] SIEGAL, J.M. & McGINTY, D.J. (1977). Pontine reticular formation neurons : Relationship of discharge to motor activity. Science, 196, 678-680.
SPRAGUE, J.M. & CHAMBERS, W.W. (1954). Control of posture by reticular formation and cerebellum in the intact, anesthetized and unanesthetized and in the decerebrated cat. American Journal of Physiology, 17, 652-664. HOBSON, J.A. & BRAZIER, M.A.B. (Eds.) (1980). The reticular formation revisited. New York : Raven Press.
BRODAL, A. & ROSSI, G. (1955). Ascending fibers in brain stem reticular formation of cat. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 74, 68-87.  
VALVERDE, F. (1961). Reticular formation of the pons and medulla oblongata. A Golgi study. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 116, 71-99. INGLIS, W.L. & WINN, P. (1995). The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus : where the striatum meets the reticular formation. Progress in Neurobiology, 47, 1-29.
BREMER, F. (1975). Existence of a mutual tonic inhibitory interaction between the preoptic hypnogenic structure and the midbrain reticular formation. Brain Research, 96, 71-75.  

CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins. Voir aussi Tronc cérébral
Formation scientifique : Voir Formation des chercheurs et Maîtrise/Doctorat. Doctoral education, graduate training, training of researchers.
Formation substitutive : Remplacement d'un désir inconscient par un symptôme qui engendre une satisfaction comparable. Substitutive formation.
   
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Forme : Variation suffisament importante d'un phénomène pour que l'on crée au sein de la classe de cet objet, une sous-catégorie. EX : Les tulipes (sous-catégoie) sont une variation de la fleur (classe); le chihuahua est une forme de chien. Forme et catégorisation. Form.
   
HANSON, G.R., BUNSEY, M.D. & PASHLER, H. (1987). Detecting conjunctions of color and form : Reassessing the serial search hypothesis. Perception & Psychophysics, 41, 191-201.
PINCUS, F.L. (1995). Discrimination comes in many forms. American Behavioral Scientist, 40 (2), 186-194. [PDF]
ZENTALL, T.R. (2001). Imitation and other forms of social learning in animals : evidence, function, and mechanisms. Cybernetics & Systems, 32, 53-96.
Forme physique : Voir Condition physique.
Formel : Qualifie une relation ou une propriété connue de tous car clairement énoncée ou formulée, souvent en termes logiques ou mathématique. Formel et formalisme. = officiel, public, explicite. /informel, implicite.
   
Formulaire de consentement : Déclaration, généralement écrite, faite par un individu qui consent à participer à une recherche. Ce formulaire contient les renseignements nécessaires à une prise de décision libre et éclairée de la part de l'individu que l'on sollicite. Sauf exception, ce formulaire est rempli avant la recherche. Ces renseignements sont : buts réels de la recherche (sauf si tromperie) obligations et contraintes qu'impose cette participation, droits du participants, montant de la compensation financière, s'il y a lieu, responsabilité des chercheurs et de l'institution/université à la quelle ils sont rattachés, etc.
   
Formulation d'une hypothèse : Voir Hypothèse (Formulation).
Formulation du problème (de recherche) : Voir Problème de recherche (Formulation). scientific problem.
Fornix : Du latin fornix qui signigie "arche". Commissure interhémisphérique en forme de "u inversé" du système limbique, qui unit, de chaque côté, l'hippocampe aux corps mamillaires. = trigone. Fornix.
   
 
VOTAW, C.L. & LAUER, E.W. (1963). An afferent hippocampal fiber system in the fornix of the monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 121, 195-206. HANSON, G.R., BUNSEY, M.D. & RICCIO, D.C. (2002). The effects of pretraining and reminder treatments on retrograde amnesia in rats : Comparison of lesions to the fornix or perirhinal and entorhinal cortices. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 78, 365-378.
  BRASTED, P.J., BUSSEY, T.J., MURRAY, E.A. & WISE, J.S.P. (2002). Fornix transection impairs conditional visuomotor learning in tasks involving nonspatially differentiated responses. Journal of Neurophysiology, 87, 631-633.
GAFFAN, D. (1972). Loss of recognition memory in rats with lesions of the fornix. Neuropsychologia, 10, 327-341. POREH, A., WINOCUR, G., MOSCOVITCH, M., BACKON, M., GOSHEN, E., RAM, Z. & FELDMAN, Z. (2006). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in a person with bilateral fornix lesions following removal of a colloid cyst. Neuropsychologia, 44, 2241-2248.
MAHUT, H. (1972). A selective spatial deficit in monkeys after transection of the fornix. Neuropsychologia, 10, 65-74. AGGLETON, J.P., POIRIER, G.L., AGGLETON, H.S., VANN, S.D. & PEARCE, J.M. (2009). Lesions of the fornix and anterioir thalamic nuclei dissociate different aspects of hippocampal-dependent spatial learning : Implications for the neural basis of scene learning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 123, 504-519. [PDF]
BROWN, R.J. & WINOCUR, G. (1973). The Fornix as a reward pathway. Physiology & Behavior, 11, 47-52.  EASTON, A. ZINKIVSKAY, A. & EACOTT, M.J. (2009). Recollection is impaired, but familiarity remains intact in rats with lesions of the fornix. Hippocampus, 19 (9), 837-843.
O'KEEFE, J., NADEL, L., KEIGHTLEY, S. & KILL, D. (1975). Fornix lesions selectively abolish place learning in the rat. Experimental Neurology, 48 (1), 152-166. VANN, S.D., ERICHSEN, J.T., O'MARA, S.M., AGGLETON, J.P. (2011). Selective disconnection of the hippocampal formation projections to the mammillary bodies produces only mild deficits on spatial memory tasks : implications for fornix function. Hippocampus, 21, 945-957.
WOODRUFF, M.L. & KANTOR, H.M. (1983). Fornix lesions, plasma ACTH levels, and shuttle box avoidance in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 97 (6), 897-907.
ZOLA-MORGAN, S., SQUIRE, L.R. & AMARAL, D.G. (1989). Lesions of the hippocampal formation but not lesions of the fornix or the mammillary nuclei produce long-lasting memory impairment in monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 898-913. THOMAS, A.G., KOURNELIS, P. & DINEEN, R.A. (2011). The fornix in health and disease : An imaging review. Radiographics, 31, 1107-1121.
GAFFAN, D. & HARRISON, S. (1989). Place memory and scene memory : effects of fornix transection in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research, 74, 202-212.  
SUTHERLAND, R.J. & RODRIGUEZ, A.J. (1989). The role of the fornix/fimbria and some related subcortical structures in place learning and memory. Behavioural Brain Research, 32 (3), 265-277. KWOK, S.C., MITCHELL, A.S. & BUCKLEY, M.J. (2015). Adaptability to changes in temporal structure is fornix-dependent. Learning & Memory, 22, 354-359.
 
Voir aussi Commissure interhémisphérique, Hippocampe et Corps mamillaires
CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins.  
Forsyth John Patrick (Concord États-Unis 1965-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement des phobies, de la peur conditionnée et des troubles d'anxitété. Étudiant d'Eifert. Collaborateur de Bouton, Chase, Chorpita, Dymond, Gallup, Hayes, Kashdan, Olantunji, Stroshal, Wilson et Zvolensky.
FORSYTH, J.P., LEJUEZ, C.W., HAWKINS, R.P. & EIFERT, G.H. (1996). Cognitive versus contextual causation : Different world views but perhaps not irreconcilable. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 369-376. [PDF]
FORSYTH, J.P. & CHORPITA, B.F. (1997). Unearthing the nonassociative origins of fears and phobias : A rejoinder. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 28, 297-305. [PDF]
FORSYTH, J.P., DALEIDEN, E.L. & CHORPITA, B.F. (2000). Response primacy in fear conditioning : Disentangling the contributions of the unconditioned stimulus versus the unconditioned response. The Psychological Record, 50, 17-33. [PDF]
FORSYTH, J.P. & McNEIL, D.W. (2002). Mastery of your anxiety and worry : A multimodal case study of the effectiveness of a manualized treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 9, 200-212.
FORSYTH, J.P., PARKER, J. & FINLAY, C.G. (2003). Anxiety sensitivity, controllability, and experiential avoidance and their relation to drug of choice and addiction severity in a residential sample of substance abusing veterans. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 851-870.
Fortin
Bruno Fortin Pierre Fortin
 
Fortin Bruno ( ) : Psychologue et thérapeute québécois. Il s'intéresse aux stratégies d'adaptation au stress, notamment à l'humour.
FORTIN, B. (2002). Les émotions et la santé. Psychologie Québec, 19 (1), 25-28.
FORTIN, B. et MÉTHOT, L. (2004). S'adapter avec humour au travail interdisciplinaire. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 25 (1), 98-118. [PDF]
FORTIN, B. (2004). L'humour et la santé : une relation drôlement complexe. Psychologie Québec, 21 (5), 35-38. [PDF]
FORTIN, B. (2011). La kleptomanie. Psychologie Québec, 28 (6), 38. [PDF]
FORTIN, B. (2016). Le syndrome de fatigue chronique. Psychologie Québec, 33 (5), 50. [PDF]
Fortin Pierre (Lévis 1944-) : Économiste et mathématicien québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude de la croissance et des fluctuations économiques. Il enseigne à l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Collaborateur de Van Audenrode.
FORTIN, P. (1979). L'effet du salaire minimum sur les prix, l'emploi et la répartition des revenus : le cas du Québec. Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations, 34, 660-671.
FORTIN, P. (1980). La souveraineté-association : est-ce économiquement viable ? Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
FORTIN, P. (2000). Les étapes de la science économique au Québec : démarrage, construction et maturité. Dans A. Downs et G. Paquet (Dirs.), Les défis de la gouvernance à l'aube du XXIe siècle. Montréal : Association des économistes québécois.
FORTIN, P. (2001). The Irish economic boom : what can we learn ? International Productivity Monitor, 3, 19-31.
FORTIN, P. & VAN AUDENRODE, M. (2004). Sous-traitance, emploi et salaires. Revue Gestion, 29, 33-37.
Forum : Qualitative Social Research : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à la recherche qualitative.
BOHNSACK, R. (2008). The interpretation of pictures and the documentary method.Forum : Qualitative Social Research, 9 (3), 1-26. [PDF]
 
Fossey Dian (San Francisco 1932-1985 Rwanda) : Primatologue américaine spécialisée dans l'étude des gorilles de montagnes. Étudiante de Leakey. Professeure de Boesch et Harcourt. Collaboratrice de Galdikas et Goodall, Harcourt, Watts.
FOSSEY, D. (1972). Vocalizations of the mountain gorilla (Gorilla gorilla beringei). Animal Behaviour, 20, 36-53.
FOSSEY, D. (1972/83). Gorillas in the mist. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
FOSSEY, D. (1974). Observations on the home range of one group of mountain gorillas. Animal behaviour, 22, 568-581.
FOSSEY, D. (1982). Reproduction among free-living mountain gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 1 (S), 97-104.
GOODALL, J., FOSSEY, D., GALDIKAS, B.M.F. & MONTGOMERY, S. (1991). Walking with the great apes. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
HAUSFATER, G. & KENNEDY, A.R.K. (1986). DIn Fossey (1932-1985). American Anthropologist, 88 (4), 953-956.
MOWAT, F. (1987). Woman in the mists. The story of Dian Fossey and the mountain gorillas of Africa. New York : Warner Books.
HAYES, H.T.P. (1990). The dark romance of Dian Fossey. New York : Simon and Schuster.
KRASNER, J. (1997). Ape ladies and cultural politics : Dian Fossey and Biruté Galdikas. In B.T. Gates & A.B. Shteir (Eds.), Natural eloquence : Women reinscribe science (pp. 237-254). Madison : University of Wisconsin Press.
Fossile : Du latin fodere qui signifie «qui est fouillé». Désigne les restes d'un animal, généralement les os, enfouis dans le sol et conservés dans les dépots sédimentaires par infliltration ou enfouissement. Fossil.
   
ROGERS, K. (1991). The Sternberg fossil hunters - A dinosaur dynasty. Missoula, MT : Mountain Press Publishing Co. EMLING, S. (2009). The fossil hunter : dinosaurs, evolution and the woman whose discoveries changed the world. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK
BRIGGS, D.E.G. (1991). Extraordinary fossils. American Scientist, 79, 130-141.
ALLISON, P.A. & BRIGGS, D.E.G. (1993). Exceptional fossil record : distribution of soft tissue preservation through the Phanerozoic. Geology, 21, 527-530.
ERWIN, D.H. & ANSTEY, R.L. (1995). New approaches to speciation in the fossil record. New York : Columbia University Press. NIELD, T. (2011). Save the Fossils. Geoscientist, The Geological Society of London, 21 (10), 5.
CARPENTER, K., MILES, C. & CLOWARD, K. (1998). Skull of a Jurassic ankylosaur (Dinosauria). Nature, 393, 782-783. FUCHS, D. & LARSON, N.L. (2011). Diversity, morphology and phylogeny of coleoid cephalopods from the Upper Cretaceous Plattenkalks of Lebanon - Part I : Prototeuthidina. Journal of Paleontology, 85 (2), 234-239.
LARSON, N.L. (2001). Fossils for sale : Is it good for science ? Geological Curators Group, Geological Society of London, England, 7 (6), 219-222. GAYET, M., ABI SAAD, P. & GAUDANT, M.O. (2012). The Fossils of Lebanon, Memory of Time. Méolans-Revel, France : Éditions DésIris.
WITTRY, J. (2006). The Mazon Creek fossil flora. Downers Grove, Illinois : Esconi Associates. GRANDE, L. (2013). The lost world of Fossil Lake, snapshots from Deep Time. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press.
HUG, L.A. & ROGER, A.J. (2007). The impact of fossils and taxon sampling on ancient molecular dating analyses. Molecular Biology & Evolution, 24 (8), 889–897.  
LARSON, N.L. (2008). 100 years of Tyrannosaurus rex, the skeletons. In P.L. Larson & K. Carpenter (Eds.), Tyrannosaurus rex (pp. 1-55). Indiana University Press. PRINGLE, H. (2014). Selling America's fossil record. Science, 343, 364-367.
 
Voir aussi Paléantologie, Homo et Théorie de l'évolution
Foster Joshua D. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du narcissisme. Collaborateur de Campbell et Twenge.
FOSTER, J.D., CAMBPELL, W.K. & TWENGE, J.M. (2003). Individual differences in narcissism : Inflated self-views across the lifespan and around the world. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 469-486. [PDF]
FOSTER, J.D. & CAMPBELL, W.K. (2005). Narcissism and resistance to doubts about romantic partners. Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 550-557.
FOSTER, J.D., SHRIRA, I. & CAMPBELL, W.K. (2006). Theoretical models of narcissism, sexuality, and relationship commitment. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 23, 367-386.
FOSTER, J.D. & TRIMM, R.F. (2008). On being eager and uninhibited : Narcissism and approach-avoidance motivation. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 34 (7), 1004-1017. [PDF]
FOSTER, J.D. (2008). Beauty is mostly in the eye of the beholder : olfactory versus visual cues of attractiveness. Journal of Social Psychology, 148, 765-773.
Foucault Michel (Poitiers France 1926-1984 Paris) : Philosophe structuraliste et historien post-moderniste français. Il a étudié le pouvoir des institutions et le contrôle social des individus.
FOUCOULT, M. (1961/65). Folie et déraison : histoire de la folie à l'âge classique. Paris : Plon. / Madness and civilization. New York : Vintage.
FOUCAULT, M. (1969/72). L'Archéologie du savoir. Paris : Gallimard. / The Archaeology of knowledge and the discourse on language. Trans. A.M. Sheridan Smith. NY : Pantheon Books.
FOUCAULT, M. (1976). Histoire de la sexualité : La volonté de savoir. Paris : Gallimard.
FOUCAULT, M. (1988). Naissance de la clinique. France : Quadrige Presses Universitaires de France.
FOUCAULT, M. (1979). Les machines à guérir : Aux origines de l'hôpital moderne. Bruxelles : Mardaga.
HACKING, I. (1980). Michel Foucault's immature science. Nous, 13, 39-51.
DELUZE, G. (1988). Foucault. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press.
BARTKY, S.L. (1988). Foucault, femininity, and the modernization of patriarchal power. In I. Diamond & L. Quinby (Eds.), Feminism & Foucault : Reflections on resistance (pp. 61-86). Boston : Northeastern University Press.
JONES, C. & PORTER, R. (1994). Reassessing Foucault : Power, medicine and the body.London : Routledge.
HINDESS, B. (1996). Discourses of power : From Hobbes to Foucault. Oxford : Blackwell.
PETERSEN, A. & BUNTON, R. (1997). Foucault, health and medicine. London : Routledge.
BRACKEN, P., KHALFA, J. & THOMAS, P. (2007). Recent translations of Foucault on mental health. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 20 (6), 605-608.
RYAN, K. (2008). On power, habitus, and (in)civility : Foucault meets Elias meets Bauman in the playground. Journal of Power, 1 (3), 251-274.
MACHEREY, P. (2009). De Canguilhem à Foucault la force des normes. Paris : La fabrique éditions.
Fouille des donnes : Voir Extraction de connaissances à partir de données. Data mining.
Foule : Ensemble d'individus non-organisés, qui ont en commun le fait de se trouver au même endroit, à un moment donné, pour des raisons diverses. Foule, groupe et psychologie des foules. Crowd, mob.
 
+ Niveau d'organisation Hiérarchie Objectif commun Objectif partagé Durée Territoire
Entreprise Très élevé Formelle Faire des profits Obtenir un salaire À long terme Bureaux de l'entreprise, salle de réunion, aire de dîner
Armée Très élevé Formelle Gagner la guerre, maintenir la paix, défendre la patrie Obtenir un salaire (la solde) À long terme Camps d'entraînement, théâtre des opérations
Gouvernement Très élevé Formelle Gouverner, réaliser le programme politique du parti) Obtenir un salaire À long terme (État)/À moyen terme (Gouvernement) Assemblée Nationale, Chambres des Communes, bureaux du gouvernement, etc.
Parti politique Élevé Formelle Défendre un programme, prendre le pouvoir Oui, développement individuel + Salaire Moyen à long terme Permance du parti
Famille Élevé + ou - formelle Élever des enfants Oui, développement individuel À long terme/variable de nos jours Maison, foyer, chalet
Mouvement social Moyen + ou - formelle Manifester son opposition Oui, développement individuel Variable, selon la conjoncture Lieux publics
Bénévoles Moyen + ou - formelle Aider les autres Non Moyen à long terme Locaux de l'organisation
Ami-e-s Moyen (activités communes, entraide, réseaux d'information, etc.) Informelle Non Non Moyen à long terme Lieux publics et lieux intimes
Classe Faible (plan de cours, règlements de l'école, travaux d'équipe) Informelle Non Oui, réussir leur cours Moyen terme Classe, école
Auditoire Très faible (suivre les règlements de l'établissement) Informelle (Bon billet, balcon, VIP, etc.) Non Oui, assister au spectacle Court terme Salle de spectacle
Clientèle Très faible (suivre les règlements de l'établissement Non Non Oui, acheter un produit, utiliser un service Très court à moyen terme Magasin, services publics, Internet
Foule Quasi-absence, suivre les réglements des lieux, s'il y en a Non Non Non Très court terme/Spontanné Lieux publics
- Ce tableau a été réalisé par l'auteur de ce site
   
MCKAY, C. (1841). Extraordinary popular delusions and the madness of crowds. Wordsworth Editions. BUFORD, B. (1990). Among the thugs : The experience, and the seduction, of crowd violence. New York : W.W. Norton & Co.
SIGHELE, S. (1892). La foule criminelle : essai de psychologie collective. McPHAIL, C. (1991). The myth of the madding crowd. New York : Aldine de Gruyter.
TARDE, G. (1893). Foules et sectes au point de vue criminel. Revue des Deux Mondes, 349-387.  REICHER, S.D. (1996). The Crowd century : Reconciling practical success with theoretical failure. British Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 535-553.
LEBON, G. (1895/1905). La psychologie des foules. Paris : Édition Félix Alcan. / The crowd : A study of the popular mind. London : Transaction.  REICHER, S.D. (1996). The battle of Westminster : Developing the social identity model of crowd behaviour in order to explain the initiation and development of collective conflict. European Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 115-134. [PDF]
TARDE, G. (1901/1989/2006). L'opinion et la foule. Paris : PUF/L'Harmattan.  STOTT, C. & REICHER, S.D. (1998). Crowd action as inter-group process : Introducing the police perspective. European Journal of Social Psychology, 28, 509-529.
FREUD, S. (1921/81). Psychologie des foules et analyse du moi. Essai de psychanalyse. Paris : Payot.  STOTT, C. & DRURY, J. (2000). Crowds context and identity : dynamic categorization processes in the "poll tax riot". Human Relations, 53 (2), 247-273.
BETTELHEIM, B. (1943). Individual and mass behavior in Extreme Situations. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 38, 417-452.  REICHER, S.D. (2001). The psychology of crowd dynamics. In M.A. Hogg and R.S. Tindale (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology : Group processes (pp. 182-208). Oxford : Blackwell. [PDF]
CANETTI, E. (1960). Crowds and power. Viking Adult.  DRURY, J. (2002). "When the mobs are looking for witches to burn, nobody's safe" : Talking about the reactionary crowd. Discourse & Society, 13, 41-73.
MILGRAM, S., BICKMAN, L. & BERKOWITZ, L. (1969). Note on the drawing power of crowds of different size. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13, 79-82.  GARCIA, S., WEAVER, K, DARLEY, J. & MOSKOVITZ, G. (2002). Crowded minds : The implicit bystander effect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 83, 843-853. [PDF]
BERK, R. (1974). A gaming approach to crowd behaviour. American Sociological Review, 39, 355-373.  NEVILL, A.M., BALMER, N.J. & WILLIAMS, A.M. (2002). The influence of crowd noise and experience upon refereeing decisions in football. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 3, 261-272. [PDF]
MOSCOVICI, S. (1981). L'âge des foules : Un traité historique de psychologie des masses. Fayard.  SUROWIECKI, J. (2004). The wisdom of crowds : why the many are smarter than the few and how collective wisdom shapes business, economies, societies, and nations. Doubleday Books.
 REICHER, S.D. (1982). The determination of collective behaviour (pp. 41-83). In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.  BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M.,LANE, A.M., WARD, A.M., WILLIAMS A.M. & FAIRCLOUGH, S.H. (2007). Influence of crowd noise on soccer refereeing consistency in soccer. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30 (2), 130-145. [PDF]
 REICHER, S.D. (1984). Social influence in the crowd : Attitudinal and behavioural effects of deindividuation in conditions of high and low group salience. British Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 341-350. DELOUVÉE, S. (2007). La psychologie des foules : Recueil de textes, XIXe-XXe siècles. Paris : L'Harmattan.
 REICHER, S.D. (1984). The St. Pauls riot : An explanation of the limits of crowd action in terms of a social identity model. European Journal of Social Psychology, 14, 1-21. VUL, E. & PASHLER, H.E. (2008). Measuring the crowd within : probabilistic representations within individuals. Psychological Science, 19 (7), 645-647. [PDF]
 REICHER, S.D. & POTTER, J. (1985). Psychological theory as intergroup perspective : A comparative analysis of "scientific" and "lay" accounts of crowd events. Human Relations, 38, 167-189. MANNES, A.E. (2009). Are we wise about the wisdom of crowds ? The use of group judgments in belief revision. Management Science, 55 (8), 1267-1279.
 REICHER, S.D. (1987). Crowd behaviour as social action. In J.C. Turner, M.A. Hogg, P.J. Oakes, S.D. Reicher & M.S. Wetherell (Eds.), Rediscovering the social group : A self-categorization theory (pp. 171-202). Oxford : Blackwell RAUHUT, H. & LORENZ, J. (2011). The wisdom of crowds in one mind : How individuals can simulate the knowledge of diverse societies to reach better decisions. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 55 (2), 191-197. [PDF]
  MYERS, T., NEVILL, A. & AL-NAKEEB, Y. (2012). The influence of crowd noise upon judging decisions in Muay Thai. Advances in Physical Education, 2 (4), 148-152. [PDF]
STOTT, C. & REICHER, S. (1988). How conflict escalates : the inter-group dynamics of collective football crowd "violence". Sociology, 3 (2), 353-377.  DRURY, J. (2014). Crowd psychology. In T. Thomas (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology. Encyclopedia of critical psychology (pp. 341-344). Springer : New York.

Voir aussi Groupe et Psychologie des foules
Fourastié Jean (Saint-Benin-d'Azy 1907-1990 Douelle) : Économiste français et spécialiste du progrès technique. Il s'est aussi intéressé aux concepts de prix et de productivité. On lui doit l'expression les "Les trente glorieuses".
FOURASTIÉ, J. (1949). Le grand espoir du XXe siècle. Progrès technique, progrès économique, progrès social. Paris : Presses universitaires de France.
FOURASTIÉ, J. (1951-52). Le progrès technique et l'évolution économique. Paris : Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris.
FOURASTIÉ, J. (1952). Productivité. Paris, Presses universitaires de France.
FOURASTIÉ, J. (1957). Productivité, prix et salaires. Paris : O.E.C.E/ Productivity, prices, and wages.
FOURASTIÉ, J. (1979). Les trente glorieuses ou la révolution invisible de 1946 à 1975. Fayard : Paris.
HOSPERS, G.J. (2003). Fourastié's foresight after fifty years. Foresight : The Journal of Future Studies, Strategic Thinking & Policy, 5 (2), 11-14.
BOULAT, R. (2008). Jean Fourastié, un expert en productivité. La modernisation de la France (années trente - années cinquante), Besançon : Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté.
PAWIN, R. (2013). Retour sur les "Trente Glorieuses " et la périodisation du second XXe siècle. Revue d'Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine, 60 (1), 155-175. [PDF]
Fourier Charles (Besançon 1772-1837 Paris) : Philosophe français, spécialiste de l'étude du groupe, de l'attraction et de la passion.

FOURIER, C. (1847). De l'anarchie industrielle et scientifique. Paris : Librairie Phalanstérienne.
FOURIER, C. (1972). L'ordre subversif. Trois textes sur la civilisation. Paris : Aubier Montaigne.
FOURIER, C. (1976). Le charme composé. Paris : Fata Morgana.
FOURIER, C. (1990). Hiérarchie du cocuage. Edition Analatyca.
FOURIER, C. (1999). Le nouveau monde amoureux. Paris : Stock.
Fourmi : Insecte. Ant.
   
LUBBOCK, J. (1882). Ants, bees, and wasps. A record of observations on the habits of the social hymenoptera. London : Kegan Paul, Trench. GADAGKAR, R. (2000). The true origin of agriculture - credit goes to the ants. Resonance - Journal of Science Education, 5 (2) 76-79. [PDF]
  BREED, M.D. (2002). Allometry in the giant tropical ant, Paraponera clavata. Insectes Sociaux, 49, 125-128.
TURNER, C.H. (1907). Homing of ants : An experimental study of ant behavior. Journal of Comparative Neurology & Psychology, 17 (5), 367-434. CUVILLIER-HOT, V., GADAGKAR, R., PEETERS, C. & COBB, M. (2002). Regulation of reproduction in a queenless ant : aggression, pheromones and reduction in conflict. Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 269, 1295-1300. [PDF]
SCHNEIRLA, T.C. (1929). Learning and orientation in ants. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press. SZCZUKA, A. & GODZINSKA, E.J. (2004). The role of group size in the control of expression of predatory behavior in workers of the red wood ant Formica polyctena (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 43, 295-325.
BARNES T.C. & SKINNER, B.F. (1930). The progressive increase in the geotropic response of the ant Aphaenogaster. Journal of General Psychology, 4, 102-112. WAGNER-ZIEMKA, A., SZCZUKA, A., KORCZYNSKA, J., KIERUZEL, M. & GODZINSKA, E.J. (2006). Behavior of ant-workers of Aphaenogaster senilis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) during dyadic nestmate reunion tests carried out after a period of social isolation. Sociobiology, 48, 281-308.
SCHNEIRLA, T.C. (1944). A unique case of circular milling in ants, considered in relation to trail following and the general problem of orientation. American Museum Novitates, 1253, 1-26. [LIRE] SZCZUKA, A., KORCZYNSKA, J., KIERUZEL, M. & GODZINSKA, E.J. (2007). Social isolation and worker survival in the obligatory slave-making ant Polyergus rufescens (Latreille, 1798) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Myrmecological News, 10, 122.
RASTOGI, N., NAIR, P., KOLATKAR, M.W. & GADAGKAR, R. (1997). Foraging strategies in the ants Myrmicaria brunnea and Diacamma ceylonense - some preliminary observations. Entomon, 22, 79-81. [PDF]  
RASTOGI, N., NAIR, P., KOLATKAR, M., WILLIAM, H. & GADAGKAR, R. (1997). Ant fauna of the Indian Institute of Science Campus - Survey and some preliminary observations. The Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 77, 133-140. [PDF]  
SUNIL KUMAR, M., SRIHARI, K.T., NAIR, P., VARGHESE, T. & GADAGKAR, R. (1997). Ant species richness at selected localities of Bangalore. Insect Environment, 3 (1), 3-5.  
GADAGKAR, R. (1998). Red ants with green beards. Journal of Biosciences, 23, 535-536. [PDF]  
GADAGKAR, R. (1999). Subterranean farmers - Ants invented agriculture some 50 million years before the humans. Down to Earth, 7 (21), 48-49. [PDF]  
 
BURNIE, D. (Ed.) (2001). Animal / Le règne animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley /Saint-Laurent : Erpi. Voir aussi Insecte et Animal
Fovéa : Partie de l'oeil, plus précisément de la rétine, où la vision des détails d'un stimulus est la plus précise. Fovea.
   
YOUDELIS, C. & HENDRICKSON, A. (1986). A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the human fovea during development. Vision Research, 26, 847-855.
JUOLA, J.F., CROUCH, T. & COCKLIN, T. (1987). Voluntary control of attention near the fovea. Acta Psychologica, 63, 207-217.
WESTHEIMER, G. & TRUONG, T.T. (1988). Target crowding in foveal and peripheral stereoacuity. American Journal of Optometry & Physiological Optics, 65, 395-399.

Voir aussi Cortex visuel, Dyslexie, Oeil, Rétine et Vision
Fowler
David Fowler James H. Fowler James W. Fowler
Floyd J. Fowler    
 
Fowler David ( ) : Psychologue et psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste britannique spécialisée dans l'étude de la psychose et du délire. Collaborateur de Bebbington, Freeman et Garety.
FOWLER, D. & MORLEY, S. (1989). The cognitive-behavioural treatment of hallucinations and delusions : a preliminary study. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 17, 267-282.
FOWLER, D., FREEMAN, D. & BEBBINGTON, P.E. (2001). A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psychological Medicine, 31, 189-195.
FOWLER, D., HODGEKINS, J., HOWELLS, L., MILLWARD, M., IVINS, A., TAYLOR, G., HACKMANN, C., HILL, K., BISHOP, N. & MACMILLAN I. (2009). Can targeted early intervention improve functional recovery in psychosis ? A historical control evaluation of the effectiveness of different models of early intervention service provision in Norfolk 1998-2007. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 3 (4), 282-288.
FOWLER, D. & HODGEKINS, J., FRENCH, P., MARSHALL, M., FREEMANTLE, N., McCRONE, P., EVERARD, L., LAVIS, A., JONES, P.B., AMOS, T., SINGH, S., SHARMA, V. & BIRCHWOOD M. (2018). Social recovery therapy in combination with early intervention services for enhancement of social recovery in patients with first-episode psychosis (SUPEREDEN3): a single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry, 5 (1), 41-50
FOWLER, D., GARETY, P. & KUIPERS, E. (2022). Thérapie cognitive béhaviorale des psychoses. Santé Mentale au Québec, 24 (1), 61-88. [PDF]
Fowler Floyd J. ( ) : Psychologue et méthodologiste américain spécialisé dans les enquêtes. Collaborateur de Couper, Groves, Singer et Tourangeau.
FOWLER, F.J. & MANGIONE, T.W. (1986). Reducing interviewer effects on health survey data. Washington, DC : National Center for Health Services Research.
FOWLER, F.J. (1997). Choosing questions to measure the quality of experience with medical providers and health plans. ASA Proceedings of the section on Survey Research Methods, 20, 51-54.
FOWLER, F.J. (2001). Why it is easy to write bad questions. ZUMA-Nachrichten, 48, 49-66.
FOWLER, F.J. (2002). Survey research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
FOWLER, F.J., GALLAGHER, P.M., STRINGFELLOW, V.L., ZALAVSKY, A.M., THOMPSON, J.W. & CLEARY, P.D. (2002). Using telephone interviews to reduce nonresponse bias to mail surveys of health plan members. Medical Care, 40, 190-200.
Fowler James H. (1970-) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de la psychologie politique. Il s'intéresse également au vote et à l'engagement politique.
 
FOWLER, J.H. (2006). Altruism and turnout. Journal of Politics, 68 (3), 674-683. [PDF]
FOWLER, J.H. (2006). Habitual voting and behavioral turnout. Journal of Politics, 68 (2), 335-344.
FOWLER, J.H. & DAWES, C.T. (2008). Two genes predict voter turnout. Journal of Politics, 70, 579-594. [PDF]
FOWLER, J.H., BAKER, L.A. & DAWES, C.T. (2008). Genetic variation in political participation. American Political Science Review, 102 (2), 233-248. [PDF]
FOWLER, J.H., SETTLE, J.E. & CHRISTAKIS, N.A. (2011). Correlated genotypes in friendship networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108 (5), 1993-1997. [PDF]
Fowler James W. (Reidsville 1940-2015) : Psychologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude de la religion et de la foi.
FOWLER, J. (1981). Stages of faith : the psychology of human development and the search for meaning. New York : HarperOne.
FOWLER, J. (1982). Théologie et psychologie dans l'étude du développement de la foi. Concilium, 176, 145-150.
FOWLER, J. (1984). Une introduction progressive à la foi. Concilium, 194, 77-87.
FOWLER, J. (1991). Weaving the new creation : Stages of faith and the public church. Scarborough : HarperCollins.
FOWLER, J. (1996). Faithful change. The personal and public challenges of postmodern life. Nashville : Abingdon Press.
Fox/Foxall/Foxx
J.E. Fox Tree Gordon R. Foxall Richard M. Foxx
 
Fox Tree Jean E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la relation entre la mémoire, les processus cognitifs et le langage. Collaboratrice de Clark.
FOX TREE, J.E. (1995). Effects of false starts and repetitions on the processing of subsequent words in spontaneous speech. Journal of Memory & Language, 34, 709-738.
FOX TREE, J.E. & CLARK, H.H. (1997). Pronouncing "the" as "thee" to signal problems in speaking. Cognition, 62, 151-167.
FOX TREE, J.E. & SCHROCK, J.C. (1999). Discourse markers in spontaneous speech : Oh what a difference an "oh" makes. Journal of Memory & Language, 40, 280-295.
FOX TREE, J.E. (2001). Listeners' uses of um and uh in speech comprehension. Memory & Cognition, 29 (2), 320-326.
FOX TREE, J.E. & WELDON, M.S. (2007). Retelling urban legends. American Journal of Psychology, 120 (3), 459-476.
Foxall Gordon R. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de la consommation.
FOXALL, G.R. (1994). Consumer psychology and behaviour analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 14, 5-91.
FOXALL, G.R. (1999). The behavioural perspective model : Consensibility and consensuality. European Journal of Marketing, 33, 570-596.
FOXALL, G.R. (2001). Foundations of consumer behaviour analysis. Marketing Theory, 1, 165-199.
FOXALL, G.R., OLIVEIRA-CASTRO, J.M. & SCHREZENMAIER, T.C. (2004). The behavioral economics of consumer brand choice : patterns of reinforcement and utility maximization. Behavioural Processes, 66, 235-260.
FOXALL, G.R. (2007). Intentional behaviorism. Behavior & Philosophy, 35, 1-55. [PDF]
FOXP2 : Chez l'humain, gène qui code une protéine qui joue un rôle important dans la production et l'apprentissage du langage, notamment dans l'élocution et la grammaire. = Gène de la parole. FOXP2, forkhead-Box P2.
   
BRUCE, H.A. & MARGOLIS, R.L. (2002). FOXP2 : Novel exons, splice variants, and CAG repeat length stability. Human Genetics, 111, 136-144.
TAKAHASHI, K., LIU, F.C., HIROKAWA, K. & TAKAHASI, H. (2003). Expression of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language, in the developing and adult striatum. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 73, 61-72.
TERAMITSU, I., KUDO, L.C., LONDON, S.E., GESCHWIND, D.H. & WHITE, S.A. (2004). Parallel FoxP1 and FoxP2 expression in songbird and human brain predicts functional interaction. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 3152-3163.
VARGHA-KHADEM, F., GADIAN, D.G., COPP, A. & MISHKIN, M. (2005). FOXP2 and the neuroanatomy of speech and language. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 131-138.
FEUK, L., KALERVO, A., LIPSANEN-NYMAN, M., SKAUG, J., NAKABAYASHI, K., FINUCANE, B., HARTUNG, D., INNES, M., KEREM, B., NOWACZYK, M.J., RIVLIN, J., ROBERTS, W.,SENMAN, L., SUMMERS, A., SZATMARI, V.P., WONG, V., VINCENT, J.B., ZEESMAN, S., OSBORNE, L., ORAM, J., JUHA KERE, C., SCHERER, S.W. & HANNULA-JOUPPI, K. (2006). Absence of a paternally inherited FOXP2 gene in developmental verbal dyspraxia. American Journal of Human Genetics, 79 (5), 965-972. [PDF]
FISHER, S E. & SCHARFF, C. (2009). FOXP2 as a molecular window into speech and language. Trends in Genetics, 25, 166–177.
FRENCH, C.A. & FISHER, S E. (2014). What can mice tell us about FOXP2 function ? Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 28, 72–79.
Foxx Richard M. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de la surcorrection et de l'autisme. Collaborateur d'Axelrod, Azrin, Bailey, Carr, Dorsey, Favell, Green, Hake, Iwata, Johnson, Lovaas, Mulick, Rincover, Risley et Van Houten.
FOXX R.M. & AZRIN, N.H. (1973). The elimination of autistic self-stimulatory behavior by overcorrection. Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (1), 1-14. [PDF]
FOXX R.M. (1976). The use of overcorrection to eliminate the public disrobing (stripping) of retarded women. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 14, 53-61.
FOXX, R.M. & SHAPIRO, S.T. (1978). The timeout ribbon : a nonexclusionary timeout procedure. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 11 (1), 125-136. [PDF]
FOXX, R.M. & BROWN, R.A. (1979). Nicotine fading and self-monitoring for cigarette abstinence or controlled smoking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (1), 111-125. [PDF]
FOXX, R.M. (1996). Twenty years of applied behavior analysis in treating the most severe problem behaviors : Lessons learned. The Behavior Analyst, 19 (2), 225-235. [PDF]
WILLIAMS, F.E. & SLOOP, E.W. (1978). Success with a shortened Foxx-Azrin toilet training program. Education & Training of the Mentally Retarded, 4, 399-402.
FL - FRAISSE - FRALEY - FRAN - FRAPPER - FRAUDE - FRE - FRÉQUENCE - FREUD - FREUND - FRIED - FRITH - FROMM - FRUSTRATION - FU
Fraction : Partie d'un tout, peu importe sa taille. Fraction.
   
HALLETT, D., NUNES, T. & BRYANT, P. (2010). Individual differences in conceptual and procedural knowledge when learning fractions. Journal of Educational Psychology 102, 395-406.
HALLETT, D., NUNES, T., BRYANT, P. & THORPE, C.M. (2012). Individual differences in conceptual and procedural fraction understanding : The role of abilities and school experience. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113, 469-486.
Fragilité : Ce concept, proposé par DiAngelo, renvoie aux réactions défensives des individus du groupe dominant lorsqu'on met en évidence leur statut de dominant au sein d'un groupe plus large, et par conséquent leurs comportements racistes. Dans de nombreuses sociétés, les dominants sont généralement des hommes blancs.
   
DiANGELO, R. (2011). White fragility. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 3 (3), 54–70.
DiANGELO, R. (2018). White fragility : Why It's so hard for White people to talk about racism.Beacon Press. /Fragilité blanche : ce racisme que les blancs ne voient pas. Les Arènes.

Voir aussi Vulnérabilité et Racisme
Frais de scolarité : Ce que les universités réclament à leurs étudiants pour leur permettre de suivre des cours et obtenir un diplôme. = droit de scolarité. = droit de scolarité.
   
LE SAUX A.-M. et DE GROSBOIS, P. (2012). Profs contre la hausse : le renouvellement de l'action politique enseignante. À Bâbord, 46, 30.
TREMBLAY-PÉPIN, S. (2014). Les quotidiens et la hausse des frais de scolarité de 2005 à 2010. Nouveaux Cahier du Socialisme, 11, 139-149.
Fraisse Paul (Saint-Étienne 1911-1996 Châtenay-Malabry) : Psychologue et méthodologiste français. Il a fait de nombreuses études sur la perception du temps. Professeur d'Oléron. Collaborateur de Piaget.
FRAISSE, P. (1956). Les structures rythmique : étude expérimentale. Louvain : Presses Universitaires de Louvain.
FRAISSE, P. & PIAGET, J. (1964). Traité de psychologie experimentale. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
FRAISSE, P. (1967). Psychologie du temps. Paris : Presses universitaires de France.
FRAISSE, P. (1967). La psychologie expérimentale. Paris : Que sais-je ?/Presses universitaires de France.
ROSENZWEIG, M.R. (1998). Obituary : Paul Fraisse (1911-1996). American Psychologist, 53 (9), 1073-1074.
Fraley
Lawrence E. Fraley Chris R. Fraley
 
Fraley Lawrence E. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et chef de file de la behaviorologie. Collaborateur de Ledoux et Vargas.
FRALEY, L.E. (1981). The spread of behavior analysis to the applied fields. The Behavior Analyst, 2, 33-41.
FRALEY, L.E. & VARGAS, E.A. (1986). Separate disciplines : The study of behavior and the study of the psyche. The Behavior Analyst, 9, 47-59.
FRALEY, L.E. (1987). The cultural mission of behaviorology. The Behavior Analyst, 10, 123-126.
FRALEY, L.E. (1988). Introductory comments : Behaviorology and cultural materialism. The Behavior Analyst, 11, 159-160.
FRALEY, L.E. (1991). The behaviorology movement. Behaviorological Commentaries, 1, 3-13.
Fraley R. Chris ( ) : Psychologue connexioniste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'attachement chez l'adulte. Étudiant de Robins et Shaver. Collaborateur de Ackerman, Belsky, Marks et Robins.
FRALEY, R.C. & SHAVER, P.R. (1997). Adult attachment and the suppression of unwanted thoughts. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 1080- 1091.
FRALEY, R.C. & SHAVER, P.R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment : Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132-154. [PDF]
FRALEY, R.C. (2002). Attachment stability from infancy to adulthood : Meta-analysis and dynamic modeling of developmental mechanisms. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 6, 123-151.
FRALEY, R.C. (2007). A connectionist approach to the organization and continuity of working models of attachment. Journal of Personality, 75, 1157-1180. [PDF]
FRALEY, R.C., VICARY, A.M., BRUMBAUGH, C.C. & ROISMAN, G.I. (2011). Patterns of stability in adult attachment : An empirical test of two models of continuity and change. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 101, 974-992. [PDF]
Français : Langue. French.
   
GUILLAUME, G., (1911). Études de grammaire logique comparée. Les passés de l'indicatif français, allemands et russes. Paris : Fischbacher.
GUILLAUME, G. (1919). Le problème de l'article et sa solution dans la langue française. Paris : Hachette.
BRESSON, F. (1991). Philogeny and ontogeny of languages. In G. Piérault-Le Bonniec and M. Dolitsky (Eds)., Language Bases ... Discourse bases : Some aspects of contemporary French-language psycholinguistics research (pp. 11-29). Amsterdam : Benjamins.
BENVENISTE, E. (1966). Les relations de temps dans le verbe français : Problèmes de linguistique générale, I. Paris : Gallimard.
FIELD, T. (1999). American adolescents touch each other less and are more aggressive toward their peers as compared with French adolescents. Adolescence, 34, 753-758.
DUBOIS, J. et DUBOIS-CHARLIER, F. (1997). Synonymie syntaxique et classification des verbes français. Langages 128, 51-71.

Voir aussi France, Québec et Langue

France : Pays.
   
STOETZEL, J. (1955). Voting behaviour in France. British Journal of Sociology, 6 (2), 104-122.
BRAUDEL, F. (1986). L'identité de la France. Paris : Arthaud.  
FORSÉ, M. et CHAUVEL, L. (1995). L'évolution de l'homogamie en France. Une méthode pour comparer les diagonalités de plusieurs tables. Revue Française de Sociologie, 36 (1), 123-142. DURAND, C., BLAIS, A. & LAROCHELLE, M. (2004). The polls in the 2002 French presidential election. Public Opinion Quarterly, 68, 602-622.
MARTIN, P. (1995). Industrial structure, coalition politics, and economic policy : The rise and decline of the French popular font. Comparative Politics, 24, 45-75. ROZIN, P., KABNICK, K., PETE, E., FISCHLER, C. & SHIELDS, C. (2003). The ecology of eating : Part of the French paradox results from lower food intake in French than Americans, because of smaller portion sizes. Psychological Science, 14 (3), 450-454. [PDF]
ADKINS, L. & LEONARD, D. (1996). Sex in question, french materialist feminism. Londres : Taylor & Francis. GUÉGUEN, N. & JACOB, C. (2005). The effect of touch on tipping : An evaluation in a French's bar. Hospitality Management, 24 (2), 295-299.
FOMBONNE, E., Du MAZAUBRAN, C., CANS, C. & GRANDJEAN, H. (1997). Autism and associated medical disorders in a French epidemiological survey. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1561-1569. RECOURS R., AUSSAGUEL F. & TRUJILLO N. (2009). Metal music and mental health in France. Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry, 33, 473-488.
FIELD, T. (1999). American adolescents touch each other less and are more aggressive toward their peers as compared with French adolescents. Adolescence, 34, 753-758. MORRIS, P.K. & NICHOLS, K. (2013). Conceptualizing beauty : A content analysis of U.S. and French women's fashion magazine advertisements. Online Journal of Communication & Media Technologies, 3 (1), 49-74. [PDF]
CARD, D. KRAMARZ, F. & LEMIEUX, T. (1999). Changes in the relative structure of wages and employment : A comparison of the United States, Canada, and France. Canadian Journal of Economics, 32, 843-877. QUILLIAN, L. & LAGRANGE, H. (2016). Socioeconomic segregation in large cities in France and the United States. Demography, 53 (4), 1051–1084.

ROZIN, P., FISCHLER, C, IMADA, S., SARUBIN, A. & WRZESNIEWSKI, A. (1999). Attitudes to food and the role of food in life : Comparisons of Flemish Belgium, France, Japan and the United States. Appetite, 33, 163-180.

BROUARD, S., VASILOPOULOS, P. & BECHER, M. (2020). Sociodemographic and psychological correlates of compliance with the COVID-19 public health measures in France. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 1-6 [PDF]

Voir aussi Pays
Frances Allen J. (New York 1942-) : Psychiatre américain et principal architecte du DSM-IV. Collaborateur de Clarkin et First.
FRANCES, A. & CLARKIN, J.F. (1981). No treatment as the prescription of choice. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38 (5), 542-545.
FRANCES, A. (1993). Dimensional diagnosis of personality; not whether, but when and which. Psychological Inquiry, 4, 110-111.
FRANCES, A. & ROSS, R. (2001). DSM-IV-TR : case studies : A clinical guide to differential diagnosis. American Psychiatric Pub.
FRANCES, A.J. (2009). Whither DSM-V ? The British Journal of Psychiatry, 195, 391-392. [PDF]
FRANCES, A.J. (2009). A warning sign on the road to DSM-V : Beware of its unintended consequences. Psychiatric Times, 26 (8), 1-4. [PDF]
Francis
Gregory Francis Richard C. Francis
 
Francis Gregory ( ) : Psychologue statisticien et et méthodologiste américain. Il s'intéresse notamment au bias de publication et à la réproductibilité scientifique.
FRANCIS, G. (2012). The psychology of replication and replication in psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 585-594.
FRANCIS, G. (2012). Publication bias and the failure of replication in experimental psychology. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 975-991. [PDF]
FRANCIS, G. (2012). Too good to be true : Publication bias in two prominent studies from experimental psychology. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 151-156. [PDF]
FRANCIS, G. (2013). Replication, statistical consistency, and publication bias. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 57, 153-169. [PDF]
FRANCIS, G. (2014). The frequency of excess success for articles in Psychological Science. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21 (5), 1180-1187. [PDF]
Francis Richard C. ( ) : Éthologiste et journaliste scientifique américain. Collaborateur de Barlow.

FRANCIS, R.C. (1983). Experiential effects on agonistic behavior in the paradise fish, Macropodus opercularis. Behaviour, 85, 292-313.
FRANCIS, R.C. (1987). The interaction of genotype and experience in the dominance success of paradise fish Macropodus opercularis. Biology Behavior, 12, 1-11.
FRANCIS, R.C. (1988). On the relationship between aggression and social dominance. Ethology, 78, 223-237.
FRANCIS, R.C. (1990). Temperament in a fish : A longitudinal study of the development of individual differences in aggression and social rank in the Midas Cichlid. Ethology, 86, 311-325.
FRANCIS, R.C. & BARLOW, G.W. (1993). Social control of primary sex differentiation in the Midas cichlid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 90, 10673-10675.
Franchise : Agir naturellement lors d'une recherche ou répondre honnêtement aux questions d'un sondage, d'une entrevue. = ne pas mentir, dire la vérité, être franc. Franchise, rapport verbal et tromperie. Honesty.
   
MENGES, R.J. (1963). Openness and honesty versus coercion and deception in psychological research. American Psychologist, 28, 1030-1034.
WUEBBEN, P.I. (1967). Honesty of subjects and birth order. Personality & Social Psychology, 5, 350-352.
NEWCOMER, S. & UDRY, R.J. (1988). Adolescents' honesty in a survey of sexual behavior. Journal of Journal of Adolescent Research, 3 (3-4), 419-423.

Voir aussi Désirabilité sociale, Rapport verbal et Tromperie
Franck/Frank/Frankl
Dierk Franck Harry Frank
Viktor Emil Frankl Robert H. Frank
 
Franck Dierk ( ) : Éthologiste allemand, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'agressivité animale, notamment chez le Xiphophorus helleri. Étudiant de Tinbergen.

 FRANCK, D., HANNES, R.-P., LANFFERMANN, H. & RIBOWSKI, A. (1985). Effects of social isolation on aggressiveness in fish with special reference to the swordtail (Xiphophorus helleri). Behavioural Processes, 10 (4), 415-427.
 FRANCK, D. & RIBOWSKI, A. (1987). Influences of prior agonistic experiences on aggression measures in the male swordtail (Xiphophorus helleri). Behaviour, 103, 217-240.
 FRANCK, D. & RIBOWSKI, A. (1993). Dominance hierarchies of male green swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri) in nature. Journal of Fish Biology, 43, 497-499.
 FRANCK, D., KLAMROTH, B., TAEBEL-HELLWIG, A. & SCHARTL, M. (1998). Home ranges and satellite tactics of male green swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri) in nature. Behavioural Processes, 43, 115-123.
 FRANCK, D., DIKOMEY, M. & SCHARTL, M. (2001). Selection and the maintenance of a colour pattern polymorphism in the green swordtail (Xiphophorus helleri). Behaviour, 138, 467-486.
Frank Harry ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude comparative des chiens et des loups.
FRANK, H. (1980). Evolution of canine information processing under conditions of natural and artificial selection. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 53, 389-399.
FRANK, H. & FRANK, M.G. (1982). Comparison of problem-solving performance in six-week-old wolves and dogs. Animal Behaviour, 30, 95-98.
FRANK, H. & FRANK, M.G. (1983). Inhibition training in wolves and dogs ? Behavioural Processes, 8, 363-377. [PDF]
FRANK, H., FRANK, M.G., HASSELBACH, L.M. & LITTLETON, D.M. (1989). Motivation and insight in wolf (Canis lupus) and Alaskan Malamute (Canis familiaris) : Visual discrimination learning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 27, 455-458.
FRANK, H. (2011). Wolves, dogs, rearing and reinforcement : Complex interactions underlying species differences in training and problem-solving. Behavioral Genetics, 41 (6), 830-839.
Frank Robert H. ( ) : Économiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la compétition. Collaborateur de Gilovitch.
 FRANK, R.H., GILOVICH, T. & REGAN, D.T. (1993). Does studying economics inhibit cooperation ? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7, 159-171. [PDF]
 FRANK, R.H., GILOVICH, T. & REGAN, D.T. (1996). Do economists make bad citizens ? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10, 187-192. [PDF]
 FRANK, R.H. ( ). The Darwin economy : Liberty, competition, and the common good. Pinceton University Press.
 
 
Frankfurt Harry Gordon (Langhorne 1929-2023 Santa-Monica) : Philosophe et logicien américain.
FRANKFURT, H.G. (1969). Alternate possibilities and moral responsibility. The Journal of Philosophy, 66, 828-839.
FRANKFURT, H.G. (1971). Freedom of the will and the concept of the person. Journal of Philosophy, 68 (1), 5-20.
FRANKFURT, H.G. (1999). Necessity, volition, and love. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
FRANKFURT, H.G. (2005). On bullshit. Princeton University Press/De l'art de dire des conneries. Éditions 10/18.
FRANKFURT, H.G. (2006). On truth. New York : Random House.
Frankl Viktor Emil (Vienne 1905-1997 Vienne) : Psychiatre et médecin autrichien. Il est le père de la logothérapie, considérée par certains historiens des sciences comme la troisième école viennoise de thérapie psychanalytique (après Freud et Adler).
FRANKL, V.E. (1955). The doctor and the soul. New York : Knopf.
FRANKL, V.E. (1963). Man's search for meaning : An introduction to logotherapy. New York : Washington Square Press.
FRANKL, V.E. (1967). Psychotherapy and existentialism : Selected papers on logotherapy. New York : Simon and Schuster.
FRANKL, V.E. (1975). Paradoxical intention and dereflection. Psychotherapy : Theory, Research, & Practice, 12, 226-237.
 
Franklin
Anderson J. Franklin Joseph C. Franklin Martin E. Franklin
 
Franklin Anderson J. ( ) : Psychologue américain. On lui doit le concept de Syndrome de la femme/homme invisible.
FRANKLIN, A.J. (1993). The invisibility syndrome. Family Therapy Nelworker, 17 (4), 32-39.
FRANKLIN, A.J. (1998). The invisibility syndrome in psychotherapy with African American males. In R.L. Jones (Ed), African American mental health. Hampton, VA : Cobb & Henry Publishers.
FRANKLIN, A.J. (1999). Invisibility syndrome and racial identity development in psychotherapy and counseling African American men. Counseling Psychologist, 27 (6), 761-793. [PDF]
FRANKLIN, A.J. & BOYD-FRANKLIN, N. (2000). Invisibility syndrome : A clinical model towards understanding the effects of racism upon African American males. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70 (1), 33-41. [PDF]
FRANKLIN, A.J. (2014). Invisibility syndrome and racial identity development in psychotherapy and counseling African American men. In K. Vaughns & W. Spielberg (Eds.), Psychology of Black boys and adolescents. New York : Praeger Press.
Franklin Joseph C. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'automutilation et du suicide. Collaborateur de Nock.
FRANKLIN, J.C., HEILBRON, N., GUERRY, J.D., BOWKER, K.B. & BLUMENTHAL, T.D. (2009). Antisocial and borderline personality disorder symptomatologies are associated with decreased prepulse inhibition : The importance of optimal experimental parameters. Personality & Individual Differences, 47, 439-443. [PDF]
FRANKLIN, J.C., HESSEL, E.T., AARON, R.V., ARTHUR, M.S., HEILBRON, N. & PRINSTEIN, M.J. (2010). The functions of nonsuicidal self-injury : Support for cognitive-affective regulation and opponent processes from a novel psychophysiological paradigm. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119, 850-862. [PDF]
FRANKLIN, J.C., HESSEL, E.T. & PRINSTEIN, M.J. (2011). Clarifying the role of pain tolerance in suicidal capability. Psychiatry Research, 189 (3), 362-367.
FRANKLIN, J.C., PUZIA, M.E., LEE, K.M., LEE, G.E., HANNA, E.K., SPRING, V.L. & PRINSTEIN, M.J. (2013). The nature of pain offset relief in nonsuicidal self-injury : A laboratory study. Clinical Psychological Science, 1 (2), 110-119. [PDF]
FRANKLIN, J.C., PUZIA, M.E., LEE, K.M., LEE, G.E., HANNA, E.K., SPRING, V.L. & PRINSTEIN, M.J. (2013). Recent and frequent nonsuicidal self-injury is associated with diminished implicit and explicit aversion toward self-cutting stimuli. Clinical Psychological Science, 1 (2), 110-118. [PDF]
Franklin Martin E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement du trouble obsessionel-compulsif, de la trichotillomanie et des tics. Collaborateur de Abramovitz, Flessner, Foa, Himle, Khanna, Kheuten, Kozak, Tolin et Woods.
FRANKLIN, M.E., KOZAK, M.J., CASHMAN, L.A., COLES, M.E., RHEINGOLD, A.A. & FOA, E.B. (1998). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder : an open clinical trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 412-419.
FRANKLIN, M.E. & HIMLE, M.B. (2007). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments fpr tic disorders : Theoretical and treatment implications (commentary). Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 14, 274-278.
FRANKLIN, M.E., EDSON, A.L., EDLEY, D.A. & CAHILL, S.P. (2011). Behavior therapy for pediatric trichotillomania : A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 763-771.
FRANKLIN, M.E., ZAGRABBE, K. & BENAVIDES, K.L. (2011). Trichotillomania and its treatment : a review and recommendation. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 11 (8), 1165-1174. [PDF]
FRANKLIN, M.E., KRATZ, H.E., FREEMAN, J.B., IVARSSON T., HEYMAN, I., SOOKMAN, D., MCKAY, D., STORCH, E.A. & MARCH, J. (2015). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder : Empirical review and clinical recommendations. Psychiatry Research, 227, 78-92. [PDF]
Franz
Shepherd Ivory Franz Volker H. Franz
 
Franz Shepherd Ivory (1874-1933) : Neuropsychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1920. Étudiant de Cattell. Collaborateur de Lashley.
FRANZ, S.I. (1912). New phrenology. Science, 35, 321-328.
FRANZ, S.I. (1916). The functions of the cerebrum. Psychological Bulletin, 13, 149-173.
FRANZ, S.I. & LASHLEY, K.S. (1917). The retention of habits by the rat after destruction of the frontal portion of the cerebrum. Psychobiology, 1, 3-18.
FRANZ, S.I. (1922). Psychology and psychiatry. Psychological Review, 29, 241-249.
FRANZ, S.I. (1923). Nervous and mental re-education. New York : Macmillan Co.
FERNBERGER, S.W. (1933). Shepherd Ivory Franz, 1874–1933. Psychological Bulletin, 30, 741-742.
GORDON, K. (1934). Shepherd Ivory Franz. American Journal of Psychology 90 (4), 923
THOMAS, R.K. (1999). Franz, Shepherd Ivory. In J.A. Garraty & M.C. Carnes (Eds.), American national biography (Vol. 8, pp. 405-406). New York : Oxford University Press.
THOMAS, R.K. (2000). Franz, Shepherd Ivory. In A.E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 396-398). New York : Oxford University Press.
COLOTLA, V. & BACH-Y-RITA, P. (2002). Shepherd Ivory Franz: His contributions to neuropsychology and rehabilitatio. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2 (2), 141-148.
Franz Volker H. ( ) : Neuropsychologue allemand et spécialiste de l'étude des illusions.
FRANZ, V.H., GEGENFURTNER, K.R., BÜLTHOFF, H.H. & FAHLE, M. (2000). Grasping visual illusions : No evidence for a dissociation between perception and action. Psychological Science, 11, 20-25.
FRANZ, V.H. (2001). Action does not resist visual illusions. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5, 457-459.
FRANZ, V.H. (2003). Manual size estimation : A neuropsychological measure of perception ? Experimental Brain Research, 151, 471-477.
FRANZ, V.H., SCHARNOWSKI, F. & GEGENFURTNER, K.R. (2005). Illusion effects on grasping are temporally constant not dynamic. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 31 (6), 1359-1378. [PDF]
FRANZ, V.H. & GEGENFURTNER, K.R. (2008). visual illusions : Consistent data and no dissociation. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 25 (7-8), 920-950. [PDF]
Franzoi Stephen L. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et et spécialiste de l'étude de la conscience de soi. Collaborateur de Davis.
FRANZOI, S.L. & SHIELDS, S.A. (1984). The Body Esteem Scale : multidimensional structure and sex differences in a college population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48 (2), 173-178.
FRANZOI, S.L. & DAVIS, M.H. (1985). Adolescent self-disclosure and loneliness : Private self-consciousness and parental influences. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 768-780.
FRANZOI, S.L., DAVIS, M.H. & YOUHG, R.D. (1985). The effects of private self-consciousness and perspective-taking on satisfaction in close relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 1584-1594.
FRANZOI, S.L., DAVIS, M.H. & VASQUEZ-SUSON, K.A. (1994). Two social worlds : Social correlates and stability of adolescent status groups. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 67, 462-473.
FRANZOI, S.L. The body-as-object versus the body-as-process : Gender differences and gender considerations. Sex Roles, 33, 417-437.
Frapper : Comportement agressif, que l'on peut émettre à l'endroit d'un objet (agressivité) ou d'une personne (agression et violence), et qui consiste à utiliser ses poings, ses jambes ou un objet pour briser un objet ou blesser autrui. = donner des coups, heurter. Hitting.
   

Frapper la tête (Se...) : Comportement d'automutilation qui consiste à se cogner la tête sur les murs ou au sol. = se cogner la tête. Head-banging.
   
DE LISSOVOY, V. (1962). Head-banging in early childhood. Child Development, 33, 43-56.
DE LISSOVOY, V. (1963). Head banging in early childhood : a suggested cause. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 102, 109-114.
 SCHAEFER, H.H. (1970). Self-injurious behavior : shaping “head banging» in monkeys. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 3 (2), 111-116. [PDF]
LAYNG, T.V.J., ANDRONIS, P.T. & GOLDIAMOND, I. (1999). Animal models of psychopathology : The establishment, maintenance, attenuation, and persistence of head-banging by pigeons. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 30, 45-61.
SALVY, S., MULICK, J.A, BUTTER, E., BARTLETT, R.K. & LINSCHEID, T.R. (2004). Contingent electric shock (SIBIS) and a conditioned punisher eliminate severe head banging in a preschool child. Behavioral Interventions, 19, 59-72.

Voir aussi Automutilation
Fraternité : Lien de solidarité, d'alliance, voire de coopération, qui unit les individus d'un groupe à l'image des liens qui existent au sein d'une fatrie.
   

Fratrie : Du latin fratria. Au sens strict, ensemble des relations entre frères et soeurs suivant leurs ordres de naissances (aîné, cadet, benjamin). Englobe souvent les demi-frères et les demi-soeurs et, parfois, les enfants adoptés d'une famille (qui n'ont pas de lien de sang avec l'individu donné). Sibling.
   
SUTTON-SMITH, B., ROBERTS, J.M. & ROSENBERG, B.G. (1966). The dramatic sibling. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 22, 993-994. BANK, S.P. & KAHN, M.D. (1982). The sibling bond. New York : Basic Books
SUTTON-SMITH, B. & ROSENBERG, B.G. (1968). Sibling consensus on power tactics. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 112, 63-67. NADELMAN, L. & BEGUN, A. (1982). The effect of the newborn on the older sibling : Mothers' questionnaires. In M. E. Lamb & B. Sutton-Smith (Eds.), Sibling relationships : Their nature and significance across the lifespan (pp. 13-38). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
SUTTON-SMITH, B. & ROSENBERG, B.G. (1970). The sibling. New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.  
LEGG, C., SHERICK, I. & WADLAND, W. (1974). Reaction of preschool children to the birth of a sibling. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 5, 3-39. PROVENCE, S. & SOLNIT, A.J. (1983). Development-promoting aspects of the sibling experience : Vicarious mastery. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 38, 337-351.
DUNN, J. & KENDRICK, C. (1980). The arrival of a sibling : Changes in patterns of interaction between mother and first-born child. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 21, 119-132. KRAMER, L. & GOTTMAN, J.M. (1992). Becoming a sibling : «With a little help from my friends». Developmental Psychology, 28, 685-699.

ZUKOW-GODRING, P. (1995). Sibling caregiving. In M.H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting (Vol. 3, pp. 177-208). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.

VOLLING, B. & BLANDON, A.Y. (2005). Positive indicators of sibling relationship quality : The Sibling Inventory of Behavior. In. K. Anderson Moore & L.H. Lippman (Eds.), What do children need to flourish ? Conceptualizing and measuring indicators. New York : Springer Science and Business Media.

Voir aussi Ordre des naissance et Famille
Fraude : Toute pratique qui contrevient volontairement aux règles et règlements en vigueur dans un milieu, une société. Fraud.
 
Domaines
Fraude scientifique Fraude scolaire Fraude financière
 
Fraude scientifique : Toute recherche scientifique effectuée en vue de tromper la communauté scientifique (sauf les sceptiques :0). En science, on triche pour obtenir de meilleures subventions, la reconnaissance des pairs, publier dans des revues prestigieuses, devancer la publication d'une équipe ou d'un laboratoire rival, plaire aux bailleurs de fonds de sa recherche, etc. Fraude, article-bidon et auteur anonyme. /norme scientifique, éthique scientifique. = canular scientifique. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Fraud, hoax, scientific misconduct.
 
Fraudes en science
Affaire Burt Affaire Lyssenko Affaire Sokal
Affaire Darsee Affaire Piltdown Affaire Stapel
Affaire Dicara    
 
   
OCHROWICZ, J. (1896). La question de la fraude dans les expériences avec Eusapia Paladino. Annales des Sciences Psychiques, 6, 79-123.  
MEDAWAR, P. (1963). Is the scientific paper a fraud ? Communicating Science Professional Contexts, 70 (8), 27. MACKINTOSH, N.J. (Ed.) (1995). Cyril Burt : Fraud or framed ? Oxford : Oxford University Press.
WADE, N.J. (1976). IQ and heredity : suspicion of fraud beclouds classic experiment. Science, 194, 916-919.  
WEINSTEIN, D. (1979). Fraud in science. Social Science Quarterly, 59 (4), 639-651. STOCKER, D. (1996). Ethics in scientific publication--fraud, redundancy and errors. Skeletal Radiology, 25 (3), 205-206.
BLANC, M., CHAPOUTIER, G. et DANCHIN, A. (1980). Les fraudes scientifiques. La Recherche, 11 (13), 858-868. DUQUET, D. et COUTURE, M. (1996). L'éthique et l'intégrité en recherche. Dans M. Couture et R.-P. Fournier (Dirs.), La recherche en sciences et en génie. Guide pratique et méthodologique (p. 203-230). Ste-Foy : Presses de l'Université de Laval.
WOOLF, P. (1981). Fraud in science : How much, how serious? The Hastings Center Report, 11 (5), 9-14.  
WEINSTEIN, D. (1981). Scientific fraud and scientific ethics. Connecticut Medicine, 45 (10), 655-658.  
MAJERUS, P.W. (1982). Fraud in medical research. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 70 (1), 213-217.  
BROAD, W. & WADE, N. (1982). Betrayers of the truth : Fraud and deceit in the halls of science. New York : Simon & Schuster. SAMELSON, F. (1997). What to do about fraud charges in science; or, will the Burt affair ever end ? Genetica, 99 (2-3), 145-151.
ALTMAN, L. & MELCHER, L. (1983). Fraud in science. British Medical Journal, 286 (6383), 2003-2006. HAGEN, M.A. (1997). Whores of the court : The fraud of psychiatric testimony and the rape of American justice. New York : Regan Books/HarperCollins.
HARRIS, B. (1985). Gellerism revealed. Calgary : Micky Hades International. RANDI, J. (1997). An encyclopedia of claims, frauds, and hoaxes of the occult and supernatural : James Randi's decidedly skeptical definitions of alternate realities. St Martin's Press.
KUTZ, P. (1985). Spiritualists, mediums and psychics : Some evidence of fraud. In P. Kurtz (Ed.). A skeptics handbook of parapsychology (pp. 177-223). Buffalo, NY : Prometheus Books.  
SAMELSON, F. (1985). Rescuing the reputation of Sir Cyril [Burt]. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 28 (3), 221-233.  
KOHN, A. (1986). False prophets. Fraud and error in Science & Medicine. Oxford : Basil Blackwell. LYNÖE, E., JACOBSSON, L. & LUNDGREN, E. (1999). Fraud, misconduct or normal science in medical research - an empirical study of demarcation. Journal of Medical Ethics, 25, 501-506. [PDF]
BLAKELY, E., POLING, A. & CROSS, J. (1986). Fraud, fakery, and fudging : Behavior analysis and bad science. In A. Poling & R. Fuqua (Eds.), Research methods in applied behavior analysis : Issues and advances (pp. 3l3-330). New York : Plenum Press.  
GARFIELD, E. (1987). What do we know about fraud and other forms of intellectual dishonesty in science? Part 2. Why does fraud happen and what are its effects ? Current Contents, 19 (15), 3-10.  
TANGNEY, J.P. (1987). Fraud will out ? Or will it ? New Scientist, 115, 62-63. PARK, R. (2000). Voodoo science : The road from foolishness to fraud. Oxford : University Press.
BRAUMWALD, E. (1987). On analysing scientific fraud. Nature, 325 (6101), 215-216. RANSTAM, J., BUYSE, M., GEORGE, S.L., EVANS, S., GELLER, N.L., SCHERRER, B., LESAFFRE, E., MURRAY, G., EDLER, L., HUTTON, J.L., COLTON, T. & LACHENBRUCH, P. (2000). Fraud in medical research : An international survey of biostatisticians. Controlled Clinical Trials, 21, 415-427.
KOSHLAND, D.E. (1987). Fraud in Science. Science, 235, 141. LA FOLLETTE, M.C. (2000). The evolution of the "scientific misconduct" issues : an historical overview. Procedings of the Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine, 224, 211-215.
BROAD, W. & WADE, N. (1987). La souris truquée. Enquête sur la fraude scientifique. Paris : Points. MARSHALL, E. (2000). Scientific misconduct - How prevalent is fraud ? That's a million-dollar question. Science, 290,1662-1663.
SHARP, D. (1988). La fraude : une pratique courante en sciences de la vie? La Recherche, 19 (196), 240-244. ABRATT, R.P., VOROBIOF, D.A., GOEDHALS, L., RAPPAPORT, B. RUFF, P. & LABBER, C.F. (2001). Scientific fraud and international research. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 19 (15), 3592.
MARTIN, B. (1989). Fraud and Australian academics. Thought & Action, 5 (2), 95-102. [PDF] JUDSON, H.F. (2004). The great betrayal : Fraud in science. Orlando, Florida : Harcourt.
MILLER, D.J. & HERSEN, M. (1992). Research fraud in the behavioral and biomedical sciences. New York : John Wiley. MARTINSON, B.C., ANDERSON, M.S. & DE VRIES, R. (2005). Scientists behaving badly. Nature, 435, 737-738.
MARTIN, B. (1992). Scientific fraud and the power structure of science. Prometheus, 10 (1), 83-98. [LIRE] GARDNER, W., LIDZ, C.W. & HARTWIG, K.C. (2005). Authors' reports about research integrity problems in clinical trials. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 26, 244-251.
JENSEN, A.R. (1992). Scientific fraud or false accusation ? The case of Cyril Burt. In D.J. Miller & M. Hersen (Eds.), Research fraud in the behavioral and biomedical sciences (pp. 97-124). Wiley. GRANT, J. (2007). Corrupted science : Fraud, ideology and politics in science. Wisley, UK : Facts, Figures and Fun.
  KUMAR, M.N. (2008). A review of the types of scientific misconduct in biomedical research. Journal of Academic Ethics, 6, 211–218.
TORREY, E.F. (1992). The freudian fraud. New York, NY : Harper Collins. SOVACOOL, B.K. (2008). Exploring scientific misconduct : isolated individuals, impure institutions, or an inevitable idiom of modern science ? Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 5, 271-282.
POLING, A. (1992). Consequences of fraud. In D.J. Miller & M. Hersen (Eds.), Research fraud in the behavioral and biomedical sciences (pp. 140-157). New York : Wiley. FANELLI, D. (2009). How many scientists fabricate and falsify research ? A systematic review and meta- analysis of survey data. PLOS One, 4 (5), :e5738. [PDF]
BELL, R. (1992). Impure science : Fraud, compromise and political influence in scientific research. New York : John Wiley. SLESSER, A.A.P. & QURESHI, Y.A. (2009). The implications of fraud in medical and scientific research. World Journal of Surgery, 33 (11), 2355-2359.
MARTIN, B. (1992). Scientific fraud and the power structure of science. Prometheus, 10 (1), 83-98. STEEN, R.G. (2011). Retractions in the scientific literature : do authors deliberately commit research fraud ? Journal of Medical Ethics, 37 (2), 113-117.
SCHNORRENBERGER, C.C. (1993). Controversy corner revisited : Scientific evaluation of "acupuncture : The position paper of the National Council Against Health Fraud. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 9 (4), 291-296. KARCZ, M. & PAPADAKOS, P.J. (2011). The consequences of fraud and deceit in medical research. Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy / Journal Canadien de la Thérapie Respiratoire, 47 (1), 18-27. [PDF]
LARIVÉE, S. & BARUFFALDI, M. (1993). La science au-dessus de tout soupçon. Enquête sur les fraudes scientifiques. Montréal : Méridien. NYBORG, H. (2011). The greatest collective scientific fraud of the 20th Century : The demolition of differential psychology and eugenics. Mankind Quarterly, 51, 241-268. [PDF]
WISEMAN, R. & MORRIS, R.L. (1994). Modelling the stratagems of psychic fraud. European Journal of Parapsychology, 10, 31-44. NEUROSKEPTIC (2012). The nine circles of scientific hell. Perspectives in Psychological Science, 7, 643-644. [PDF]
  MUMMENDEY, A. (2012). Scientific misconduct in social psychol- ogy: Towards a currency reform in science. European Bulletin of Social Psychology, 24, 4–7.
RUSHTON, J.P. (1994). Victim of scientific hoax (Cyril Burt and the genetic IQ controversy). Society, 31, 40-44. VAN DER WALL, E.E. (2012). Fraud and Freud : is there an association in scientific misconduct ? Netherlands Heart Journal, 20 (2), 49-50. [PDF]
HUMPHREY, G.F. (1994). Scientific fraud : the McBride case-judgment. Medicine Science & the Law, 34 (4), 299-306. CARROLL, R.T. (2013). The critical thinker's dictionary : Biases, fallacies, and illusions and what you can do about them. Kindle Edition.
  LEWANDOWSKY, S. & OBERAUER, K. (2013). NASA Faked the moon Landing- therefore, (climate) science is a hoax. Psychological Science, 24 (5), 622-633.

BYRNE, J. (2019). We need to talk about systematic fraud. Nature, 566, 9

GALLOTTI, R., VALLE, F., CASTALDO, N., SACCO, P. & DE DOMENICO, M. (2020). Assessing the risks of "infodemics" in response to COVID-19 epidemics. Nature Human Behaviour, 4 (12), 1285-1293.
 
Voir aussi Falsification, Tricherie en science, Légende urbaine, Mythe, Antiscience et Auteur anonyme
 
Fraude (scolaire) : Dans un contexte scolaire, la fraude est une forme de tricherie qui consiste à s'approprier le travail des autres, soit en l'achetant (l'auteur du travail consent à cette tricherie moyennant rétribution), soit en le volant (l'auteur ne consent pas à cette tricherie).
   
Voir aussi Propriété intellectuelle, Tricherie et Plagiat

Fraude financière :
   
Voir aussi fraude

Frazier Kendrick (Windsor 1942-2022) : Journaliste américan et membre du Comittee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. Il est aussi directeur du Skeptical Enquirer.
FRAZIER, K. (1974). A continent for science. Science News 105, 43-45.
FRAZIER, K. (1976). Science and the parascience cults. Science News, 109 (22), 346-350.
FRAZIER, K. & MORROW, W. (1979). The violent face of nature : Severe phenomena and natural disasters. New York.
FRAZIER, K. (1998). Encounters with the paranormal : Science, knowledge, and belief. New York : Prometheus Books.
FRAZIER, K. (2009). Science under siege : Defending science, exposing pseudoscience. New York : Prometheus Books.
Fredrickson Barbara L. ( ) : Psychologue féministe américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des émotions et de l'auto-objectivation. Étudiante de Levenson. Collaboratrice de Gross, Kahneman, Loftus, Nolen-Hoeksema, Roberts, Smith et Twenge.
FREDRICKSON, B.L. & ROBERTS, T. (1997). Objectification theory : Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173-206. [PDF]
FREDRICKSON, B.L. (1998). What are good positive emotions ? Review of General Psychology, 2 (3), 300-319. [PDF]
FREDRICKSON, B.L. (2000). Extracting meaning from past affective experiences : The importance of peaks, ends, and specific emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 14, 577-606. [PDF]
FREDRICKSON, B.L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology : The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56 (3), 218-226. [PDF]
FREDRICKSON, B.L. & BRANIGAM, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires. Cognition & Emotion, 19 (3), 313-332. [PDF]
Freedman David A. (Montréal 1938-2008 Berkeley) : Statisticien américain d'origine candienne. Collaborateur de Diaconis.
FREEDMAN, D.A. & HUMPHREYS, P. (1999). Are there algorithms that discover causal structure ? Synthese, 121, 29-54. [PDF]
FREEDMAN, D.A. & WATCHER, K.W. (1999). Census adjustment : Statistical promise or statistical illusion ? Society, 39, 26-33. [PDF]
FREEDMAN, D.A. (2007). How can the score test be inconsistent ? The American Statistician, 61 291-295 [PDF]
FREEDMAN, D.A. (2008). On regression adjustments in experiments with several treatments. Annals of Applied Statistics, 2, 176-196. [PDF]
FREEDMAN, D.A. (2008). On regression adjustments to experimental data. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 40 (2), 180-193. [PDF]
Freedman/Freeman/Friedman/Friedmann/Friman
David A. Freedman Daniel Freeman Walter Jackson Freeman
Betty Friedan Les Friedman
Patrick C. Friman

Freeman Daniel ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude de la psychose et du délire. Collaborateur de Bebbington, Fowler et Garety.
FREEMAN, D., GARETY, P.A., FOWLER, D., KUIPERS, E., DUNN, G., BEBBINGTON, P.E. & HADLEY, C. (1998). The London-East Anglia randomised controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis IV : Self-esteem and persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37, 415-430.
FREEMAN, D., GARETY, P.A. & KUIPERS, E. (2001). Persecutory delusions : Developing the understanding of belief maintenance and emotional distress. Psychological Medicine, 31, 1293-1306.
FREEMAN, D., GARETY, P.A., KUIPERS, E., FOWLER, D. & BEBBINGTON, P.E. (2002). A cognitive model of persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 331-347. [PDF]
FREEMAN, D. & GARETY, P.A. (2003). Connecting neurosis and psychosis : The direct influence of emotion on delusions and hallucinations. Behavior Research & Therapy, 41, 923-497.
FREEMAN, D. (2016). Persecutory delusions : a cognitive perspective on understanding and treatment. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3 (7), 685-692.
Freeman Walter Jackson (Philadelphie 1895-1972 San Francisco) : Psychiatre et chirurgien américain, connu pour ses travaux et sa pratique de la lobotomie chez l'humain. Collaborateur de Watts.
FREEMAN, W. & WATTS, J.W. (1937). Prefrontal lobotomy in the treatment of mental disorders. Southernt Medical, Journal, 30, 23–31.
FREEMAN, W. & WATTS, J.W. (1942). Psychosurgery : Intelligence, emotion, and social behavior following prefrontal Lobotomy for Mental Disorders. Springfield, Ill : Charles C. Thomas.
FREEMAN, W. (1949). Transorbital lobotomy. Survey after from one to three years. Disease. Nervous System, 1, 360-363.
FREEMAN, W. (1950). Psychosurgery. Journal of the National Medical Association, 42 (4), 206-209. [PDF]
FREEMAN, W. (1957). Frontal lobotomy 1936-1956 : a follow-up study of 3000 patients from one to twenty years. American Journal of Psychiatry, 13, 877-886.
EL-HAI, J. (2005). The lobotomist : A maverick medical genius and his tragic quest to rid the world of mental illness. Wiley.
ROWLAND, L. (2005). Walter Freeman's psychosurgery and biological psychiatry : A cautionary tale. Neurology Today, 5 (4), 70–72.
ARTS, M., MICHIELSEN, P., PETRYKIV, S. & DE JONGE, L. (2017). The legacy of Walter Jackson Freeman II (1896–1972) : The lobotomist. European Psychiatry, 41 (S), 5767.
CARUSO, J.P. & SHEEHAN, J.P. (2017). Psychosurgery, ethics, and media : a history of Walter Freeman and the lobotomy. Neurosurgical Focus. 43 (3), 1-8. [PDF]
Freeston Mark H. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'anxiété, des obsessions et des trouble de l'anxiété. Collaborateur de Arntz, Dugas, Barlow, Clark, Cottraux, Ehlers, Foa, Freeston, Hollon, Fairburn, Ladouceur, Marchand, Ost, Radomsky, Salkovskis, Shafran, Turgeon, Williams et Wilson.
FREESTON, M.H., LÉGER, E. & LADOUCEUR, R. (1993). Beliefs about obsessional thougts. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 6, 362-383.
FREESTON, M.H., RHÉAUME, J., LETARTE, H., DUGAS, M.J. & LADOUCEUR, R. (1994). Why do people worry ? Personality & Individual Differences, 17, 791-802.
FREESTON, M.H., DUGAS, M.J. & LADOUCEUR, R. (1996). Thoughts, images, worry, and anxiety. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 20 (3), 265-273.
FREESTON, M.H. & SALKOVSKIS, P.M. (2001). Cognitive approaches to obsessive-compulsive disorder : Motivation and emotional ambivalence - A rejoinder to O'Kearney. Australian Journal of Psychology, 53 (1), 10-11.
FREESTON, M.H., LÉGER, E. & LADOUCEUR, R. (2001). Cognitive therapy of obsessive thoughts. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 8, 61-78.
Frege/Freig
Gottlob Frege Johann Thomas Freig
 
Frege Gottlob (Wismar 1848-1925 Bad Kleinen Allemagne) : Mathématicien, philosophe et logicien allemand. Considéré par plusieurs historiens des sciences comme le père de la logique moderne.
FREGE, G. (1892/1971). Sens et dénotation. In G. Frege (1892/1971), Écrits logiques et philosophiques. Paris : Seuil.
FREGE, G. (1892/1971). Concept et objet. In G. Frege (1892/1971). Écrits logiques et philosophiques. Paris : Seuil.
FREGE, G. (1918). The thought. Collected Papers, Blackwell.


MÜELLER, U. (1999). Convergence and divergence between Frege and Piaget : a commentary on Leslie Smith. New Ideas in Psychology, 17, 131-136.
Freig Johann Thomas (1543-1583) : Philosophe néerlandais. Il serait, selon plusieurs historiens des science, le premier à avoir utiliser le terme psychologie pour désigner l'étude de l'esprit.

FREIG, J.T. (1580). Historiae synopsis. Seu praelectionum historicarum in Altorfiano Noribergensium Gymnasio delineatio. Basle : per Sebastianvm Henricpetri.
 
 
 

Freire Paulo (Recife 1921-1997 Sao Paulo) : Spécialiste de l'éducation brésilien.
FREIRE, P. (1964/67). L'éducation : pratique de la liberté. Paris : Editions du Cerf.
FREIRE, P. (1970/84/2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York : The Continuum International Publishing Group.



CRAWFORD-LANGE, L. (1981). Redirecting second language curricula : Paulo Freire's contribution. Foreign Language Annals, 14, 257-268.
WEILER, K. (1991). Freire and a feminist pedagogy of difference. Harvard Educational Review, 61 (4), 449-474.
RIASAITI, M.J. & MOLLAEI, F. (2012). Critical pedagogy and language learning. International Journal of Humanities & Social Science, 2 (21), 223-241. [PDF]
Freitag Michel (La Chaux-de-Fonds Suisse 1935-2009 Montréal) : Sociologue québécois d'origine suisse. Il enseignait à l'Université du Québec à Montréal.
FREITAG, M. (1986). Dialectique et société. (1) Introduction à une théorie générale du symbolique. Montréal : Éditions Saint-Martin.
FREITAG, M. (1986). Dialectique et société. (2) Culture, pouvoir, contrôle. Les modes de reproduction formels de la société. Montréal : Éditions Saint-Martin.
FREITAG, M. (1994). La métamorphose. Genèse et développement d'une société postmoderne en Amérique. Société, 12-13, 1-137.
FREITAG, M. (1998). Pour une approche théorique de la postmodernité comprise comme mutation de la société. Société, 18-19, 1-62.
FREITAG, M. (2002). L'oubli de la société : Pour une théorie critique de la postmodernité. Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.
French
Christopher C. French J.R.P. French
 
French Christopher C. ( ) : Psycholgue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de la parapsychologie et des phénomènes paranormaux. Il est membre du Comittee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal.
FRENCH, C.C. (1992). Factors underlying belief in the paranormal : Do sheeps and goats think differently ? The Psychologist : Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 5, 295-299.
FRENCH, C.C (2001). Paranormal perception ? A critical evaluation. Monograph Series, 42. [PDF]
FRENCH, C.C. (2001). Dying to know the truth : visions of a dying brain, or false memories ? The Lancet, 358 (9298), 2010-2011.
FRENCH, C.C. (2005). Near-death experiences in cardiac arrest survivors. Progress in Brain Research, 150, 351-367. [PDF]
FRENCH, C.C., SANTOMAURO, J., HAMILTON, V., FOX, R. & THALBOURNE, M. (2008). Psychological aspects of the alien contact experience. Cortex, 44 (10), 1387-1395.
French John Robert Putnam (1913-1995) : Psychosociologue américain et pionnier de l'étude du leadership, du pouvoir et de l'influence sociale. Étudiant d'Allport et professeur de Raven. Collaborateur de Caplan.
FRENCH, J.R.P. (1956). A formal theory of social power. Psycholoical Review, 63 (3), 181-194.
FRENCH, J.R.P. & RAVEN, B. (1960). The bases of social power. In D. Cartwright & A. Zander (Eds.), Group dynamics (pp. 607-623). New York : Harper and Row. [PDF]
LAROCCO, J.M., HOUSE, J.M. & FRENCH, J.R.P. (1980). Social support, occupational stress and health. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 21, 202-218.
FRENCH, J.R.P. & CAPLAN, R.D. (1982). Organizational stress and individual strain. In A. Marrow (Ed.), The failure of success. New York : AMACOM.
FRENCH, J.R.P., CAPLAN, R.D. & HARRISON, R.V. (1982). The mechanisms of job stress and strain. New York : John Wiley.
RAVEN, B.H. (2011). French, John R.P., Jr. (1913-1995). In K. Dowding (Ed.), Encylopedia of power. SAGE Publications Inc.
Fréquence (Phénomène) : Le mot a deux acceptions : a) Paramètre d'une réponse ou de tout autre phénomène Y que l'on cherche à mesurer/estimer. Nombre de fois qu'un comportement ou un phénomène se produit pendant son observation. EX: Dix comportements de mordre. Fréquence, répétition et l'apprentissage. = fréquence absolue, fréquence brute. fréquence empirique, fréquence objective. Frequency. b) On utilise également ce terme pour désigner la répétition d'une proposition et son effet sur sa valeur ou sa véracité. Frequency information.
 
Types de fréquence
Fréquence absolue Fréquence de comportement Fréquence relative
Fréquence cumulative Fréquence moyenne  
Fréquence du comportement Fréquence naturelle  
 
   
a
JERSILD, A. (1929). Primacy, recency, frequency, and vividness Journal of Experimental Psychology, 12 (1), 58-70.  
COX, R.T. (1946). Probability, frequency and reasonable expectation. American Journal of Physics, 14, 1-10. BARTON, E.J. & ASCIONE, F.R. (1979). Social reinforcer satiation : An outcome of frequency not ambiguity—sometimes. Developmental Psychology, 14 (4), 363-370.
RAY, R.C. & McGILL, W. (1964). Effects of class-interval size upon certain frequency distributions of interresponse times. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 7 (1), 125-127. [PDF] MERCER C.D., MERCER A.R. & EVANS, S. (1982). The use of frequency in establishing instructional aims. Journal of Precision Teaching, 3 (3), 57-63. [PDF]
HACKING, I. (1964). Guessing by frequency. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 64, 55-70. LAURENCELLE, L. (2007). Les tableaux de fréquences 2 X 2 et leur traitement statistique. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 3 (1), 14-25. [PDF]
KILLEEN, P. (1968). On the measurement of reinforcement frequency in the study of preference. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11, 263-269. [PDF] KUBINA, R.M. & LIN, F.Y. (2008). Defining frequency : A natural scientific term. The Behavior Analyst Today, 9 (2), 125-129. [PDF]
WOLLEN, K.A. & ALLISON, T.S. (1968). Latency and frequency of S-R and R-S associations as a function of recall time. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 7, 895-899.
POWELL, D.A., FRANCIS, J., BRAMAN, M.J. & SCHNEIDERMAN, N. (1969). Frequency of attack in shock-elicited aggression as a function of the performance of individual rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (5), 817-823. [PDF] COX, R.T. (1946). Probability, frequency and reasonable expectation. American Journal of Physics, 14, 1-10.

  Voir aussi Paramètre et Réponse
b
HASHER, L., GOLDSTEIN, D. & TOPPINO, T. (1977). Frequency and the conference of referential validity. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 16, 107-112. [PDF] HASHER, L. & CROMIAK, W. (1977). The processing of frequency information : An automatic mechanism ? Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 16, 173-184. [PDF]
Fréquence absolue : Nombre de fois qu'un comportement ou un phénomène se produit lors d'une séance d'observation. = fréquence totale.
   
Fréqunece cumulative : Voir Enregistrement cumulatif.
Fréquence du comportement : Voir Comportement (fréquence). Frequency of behavior.
Fréquence moyenne Fréquence obtenue en calculant la moyenne d'un quota, groupe ou d'un échantillon pour un indicateur, une catégorie d'indicateurs ou un ensemble d'indicateurs données.
   
Fréquence naturelle : En analyse fonctionnelle, fréquence du comportement que l'on observe avant le début de l'intervention. Cette donnée permet au chercheur ou au thérapeute d'établir le niveau de base d'un comportement.
   
Fréquence relative : Nombre de fois qu'un comportement ou un phénomène se produit par unité de temps. EX : Dix comportements/ 1 heure.
   
Frenzel Anne C. ( ) : Spécialiste allemande de l'éducation. Elle étudie lesémotions des enseignant-e-s en classe. Elle s'intéresse aussi à l'enseignement des mathématiques. Collaboratrice de Keller.
FRENZEL, A.C. PEKRUN, R., GOETZ, T. &  THRASH, T.M. (2007). Achievement emotions in Germany and China : A cross-cultural validation of the Academic Emotions Questionnaire-Mathematics. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38 (3), 302-309.
FRENZEL, A.C., GOETZ, T., PEKRUN, R. & WATT, H.M.G. (2010). Development of mathematics interest in adolescence : influence of gender, family and school context. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20, 507-537.
FRENZEL, A.C., PEKRUN, R., DICKE, E.L. & GOETZ, T. (2012). Beyond quantitative decline : Conceptual shifts in adolescents' development of nterest in mathematics. Developmental Psychology, 48 (4), 1069-1082.
FRENZEL, A.C. PEKRUN, R., GOETZ, T., DANIELS, L.M., DURKSEN, T.L., BECKER-KURZ B. & KLASSEN, R.M. (2016). Measuring Teachers’ Enjoyment, Anger, and Anxiety : The Teacher Emotions Scales (TES). Contemporary Educational Psychology, 46, 148-163.
FRENZEL, A.C. & TAXER, J.L. (2018). When teacher enthusiasm is authentic or inauthentic : Lesson profiles of teacher enthusiasm and relations to students’ emotions. AERA Open, 4 (2), [PDF]
Frère : Voir Fatrie.  Brother, brothehood.
Freud
Anna Freud Sigmund Freud
 
Freud Anna (Vienne 1895-1982 Londres) : Psychanalyste autrichienne. Elle a notamment étudié les mécanismes de défense du moi. Elle a contribué à faire connaître les travaux de son père, Sigmund Freud. Professeur de Lussier. Collaboratrice de Bornstein.
 

No 99
FREUD, A. (1931). Introduction to psycho-analysis for teachers : four lectures by Anna Freud. London : Allen & Unwin.
FREUD, A. (1946/2001). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York : International University Press/ Le Moi et les mécanismes de défense. Paris : Presses universitaires de France.
FREUD, A. (1968). Acting out. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 49 (2-3), 165-170.
FREUD, A. (1977). Fears, anxieties, and phobic phenomena. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 32, 85-90.
FREUD, A. (2002). Le traitement psychanalytique des enfants. Paris : Presses universitaires de France.
FINE, R. (1985). Obituary : Anna Freud (1895-1982). American Psychologist, 40 (2), 230-231.
YOUNG-BRUEHL, E. (1988). Anna Freud. New York : Summit Books.
MAHON, E.J. (2001). Anna Freud and the evolution of psychoanalytic technique. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 56, 76-95.
Freud Sigmund (Freiberg en Moravie (aujourd'hui Prïbor en épublique tchèque) 1856-1939 Londres) : Médecin, psychiatre et physiologiste viennois (autrichien). Il est le fondateur (vers 1895) de la psychanalyse et de la perspective psychodynamique. Il a développé une théorie de l'inconscient et de la personnalité qui s'appuie sur l'existence de trois structures psychiques (ça, moi, surmoi), ainsi qu'une théorie du développement psycho-sexuel qui divise ce développement en quatre stades (oral, anal, phallique, génital) et une phase de latence. Il a dit : «Le premier homme à jeter une insulte plutôt qu'une pierre est le fondateur de la civilisation ». Freud et ses patients. Étudiant de Brentano, Brill, Brücke, Charcot, Claus, Meynert et Nothnagel. Collaborateur de Brill, Breuer et Ferenczi. Analyste de Saussure et Stekel.
 

No 3
FREUD, S. (1900/27). The interpretation of dreams. London : George Allen and Unwin Ltd. / Interprétation des rêves. Paris : Gallimard. [LIRE]
FREUD, S. (1905/62). Trois essais sur la théorie de la sexualité. Paris : Gallimard.
FREUD, S. (1909). Cinq leçons sur la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaire de France.
FREUD, S. (1913/72). Totem et tabou. Paris : Payot.
FREUD, S. (1923/81). Le moi et le ça. Paris : Payot.
 
 
JONES, E. (1953). The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. Volumes I, II, III. Basic Books, Inc. ELMS, A.C. (1988). Freud as Leonardo : Why the first psychobiography went wrong. Journal of Personality, 56, 19-40.
KLINE, M.V. (1953). Freud and hypnosis : a critical evaluation. British Journal of Medical Hypnotism, 4, 1-10. TOEWS, J.E. (1991). Historicizing psychoanalysis : Freud in his time and for our time. Journal of Modern History, 63, 504-545.
FINE, R.D. (1962). Freud : A critical re-evaluation of his theories. New York : McKay. NATSOULAS, T. (1992). Toward an improved understanding of Sigmund Freud’s conception of consciousness. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 3 (2), 171-192.
SHAKOW, D & RAPAPORT, D (1964). The influence of Freud in American psychology. Psychological Issues. Monograph 13. New York : IUP. VAILLANT, G.E. (1992). The historical origins and future potential of Sigmund Freud's concepts. International Review of Psycho-analysis, 19, 35-50.
EYSENK, H.J. & WILSON, G.D. (1973). The experimental study of Freudian theories. London : Methuen. SULLOWAY, F.J. (1992). Freud : Biologist of the mind. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
CHASSEGUET-SMIRGEL, J. (1976). Freud and Female Sexuality : The consideration of some blind spots in the exploration of the : "dark continent". The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 57, 275-286. [PDF] NATSOULAS, T. (1995). A rediscovery of Sigmund Freud. Consciousness & Cognition : An International Journal, 4 (3), 300-322.
CHERTOK, L. (1977). Freud and hypnosis : An epistemological appraisal. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 165 (2), 99-109. WESTEN, D. (1998). The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud : Toward a psychodynamically informed psychological science. Psychological Bulletin, 12 (4), 333-371. [PDF]
 JAHODA, M. (1977). Freud and the dilemmas of psychology. London : Hogarth Press. BASHER-MELMAN, R. & LICHTENBERG, P. (2001). Freud's relevance to hypnosis : A reevaluation. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 44 (1), 37-50. [PDF]
DRUCKER, P.F. (1979). What Freud forgot. Human Nature, 2, 40-50. ZIEGLER, D.J. (2002). Freud, Rogers, and Ellis : A comparative theoretical analysis. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 20 (2), 75-91.
MASSON, J.M. (Ed.) (1985). The complete letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess 1887-1904. Cambridge, MA : The Belknap Press. ELMS, A.C. (2003). Sigmund Freud, psychohistorian. Annual of Psychoanalysis, vol. XXXI, Psychoanalysis and History (pp. 65-78). Hillsdale, NJ : Analytic Press.[PDF]
FISHER, S. & GREENBERG, R.P. (1985). The scientific credibility of Freud's theories and therapy. New York : Columbia University Press. WEBSTER, R. (2005). Why Freud was wrong : Sin, science and psychoanalysis. Oxford : The Orwell Press.
PRIBRAM, K.H. et GILL, M.M. (1986). Le "Projet de psychologie scientifique" de Freud : un nouveau regard. Paris : PUF. OVERSKEID, G. (2007). Looking for Skinner and finding Freud. American Psychologist, 62, 590-595. [PDF]
THORNTON, E. (1988). Freud and cocaïne. London : Blond & Briggs. SULLOWAY, F.J. (2007). Psychoanalysis and pseudoscience : Frank J. Sulloway revisits Freud and his legacy. In T. Dufresne (Ed.), Against Freud : Critics talk back (pp. 48-69). Stanford : Stanford University Press. [PDF]

Voir aussi Freudisme, Patients de Freud et Psychanalyse
Freud (Patients) : Dora (Ida Baueur), l'homme aux loups, l'homme aux rats,le petit Hans, le président Schreber.
   
FREUD, S. (1905/2010). Fragment d'une analyse d'hystérie. Paris : Payot. OBERHOLZER, K. (1981). Entretiens avec l'homme aux loups. Une psychanalyse et ses suites. Paris : Gallimard.
FREUD, S. (1909). Cinq leçons sur la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaire de France. GARDINER, M. (1981). L'homme aux loups, par ses psychanalystes et par lui-même. Paris : Gallimard.
FREUD, S. (1911/2004). Le Président Schreber. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. DECKER, H.S. (1991). Freud, Dora, and Vienna 1900. New York : The Free Press.
  SULLOWAY, F.J. (1991). Reassessing Freud's case histories : The social construction of psychoanalysis. Isis, 82, 245-275. [PDF]
FREUD, S. (1911/2000). L'Homme aux rats : Journal d'une analys. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. LINDON, J.A. (1992). A reassessment of little Hans, his parents, and his castration complex. Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 20, 375-394.
FREUD, S. (1914/1990). L'Homme aux loups. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. ROAZEN, P. (1995). How Freud worked : First-hand accounts of patients. Northvale, NJ : Jason Aronson.
FROMM, E. & NARVAEZ, F. (1968). The Oedipus complex : Comments on 'The case of Little Hans'. Contempory Psychoanalysis, 4, 178-187. MAHONY, P.J. (1995). Les hurlements de l'homme aux loups. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
  ROSS, J.M. (2007). Trauma and abuse in the case of Little Hans : A contemporary perspective. JAPA, 55, 779-797.
 JACCARD, R. (1975). L'homme aux loups. Paris : Éditions Universitaires/Psychothèque. FREUD, S. (2008). Cinq Psychanalyses (Dora, L'homme aux Loup, L'homme aux rats, le petit Hans, Président Schreber). Paris : Presses Universitaire de France.

Voir aussi Freudisme, Patient, Psychanalyse et Freud
Freud (Musée) : Ouvert jour et nuit !


  LEPICHON, Y. et HARARI, R. (1991). Le musée retrouvé de Sigmund Freud. Paris : Stock.
Freudenberger Herbert J. (Francfort 1927-1999 New York) : Psychologue américain. Il fut l'un des premiers à décrire les symptômes de l'épuisement professionel. Il a proposé le terme burn-out pour désigner cet épuisement.
FREUDENBERGER, H.J. (1974). "Staff burn-out". Journal of Social Issues, 30 (1), 159-165.
FREUDENBERGER, H. (1975). The staff burnout syndrome in alternative institutions. Psychology & Psychotherapy : Theory, Research & Practice, 12, 72-83.
FREUDENBERGER, H. (1980). Burnout : The high cost of high achievement. Garden City NY : Doubleday.
FREUDENBERGER, H. (1987). L'épuisement professionnel : La brûlure interne. Québec : Gaétan Morin Éditeur.
 
CANTER, M.B. & FREUDENBERGER, L. (2001). Obituary : Herbert J. Freudenberger (1926-1999). American Psychologist, 56 (12), 1171.
Feudien (Néo) : Groupe de dissidents de la théorie freudienne. /freudien orthodoxe. ( ): Adler, Erikson, Jung, Klein, Winnicott. Neo- freudian perspective.
   
ÖGRETIR-ÖZCELIK, A.D. (2017). Explanation and understanding of human aggression : freudian psychoanalytical analysis, fromm's neo- freudian perspective and bandura's social learning theory. International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research, 2 (1), 2151-2164.
Voir Neuro-psychanalyste, Psychanalyse et Freud
Freudisme : Freudien : Ensemble des psychologues (ou autres scientifiques) qui se réclament de Freud et de ses théories, ou qui s'intéressent plus particulièrement à ses travaux.
   
HOLT, E.B. (1915). The Freudian wish and its place in ethics. New York : Moffat, Yard.  
JONES E (1953). The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. Volumes I, II, III. Basic Books, Inc. HORGAN, P. (1996). Why Freud isn't dead. Scientific American, 12, 106-111.
KLINE, M.V. (1953). Freud and hypnosis : a critical evaluation. British Journal of Medical Hypnotism, 4, 1-10. FISHER, S. & GREENBERG, R.P. (1996). Freud scientifically reappraised : Testing the theories and therapy. New York : Wiley.
KLINE, M.V. (1955). Freud and hypnosis : II. Further observations on resistance and acceptance. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 3, 124-129. WESTEN, D. (1998). The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud : Toward a psychodynamically informed psychological science. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 333-371. [PDF]
FINE, R.D. (1962). Freud : A critical re-evaluation of his theories. New York : McKay. REDDING, P. (2000). Freud's theory of consciousness In Levine, M.P. (Ed.) The analytic Freud. Londres : Routledge.
SHAKOW, D. & RAPAPORT, D. (1964). The influence of Freud in American psychology. Psychological Issues. Monograph 13. New York : IUP.  SOLMS, M. (2000). Freudian dream theory today. Psychologist, 13 (12), 618-619. [PDF]
RITVO, L.B. (1965). Darwin as the source of Freud ? neo-Lamarckism. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 13, 499-517. ANDREW, B. & BREWIN, C.R. (2000). What did Freud get right ? Special Section of the Psychologist, 13 (12), 605-607. [PDF]
BALINT, E. (1968). Remarks on Freud's metaphors about the "mirror" and the "receiver". Comprehensive Psychiatry, 9, 1968, 344-348. BACHER-MELMAN, R. & LITCHENBERG, P. (2001). Freud's relevance to hypnosis : A reevaluation. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 44, 37-50. [PDF]
KLINE, M.V. (1972). Freud and hypnosis : a reevaluation. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 20 (4), 252-263.  
EYSENK, H.J. & WILSON, G.D. (1973). The experimental study of Freudian theories. London : Methuen.  
DRUCKER, P.F. (1979). What Freud forgot. Human Nature, 2, 40-50. SANDLER, J., HOLDER, A., DARE, C. & DREHER, A.H. (1999). Freud's models of the mind : An introduction. London : Karnac Books.
GARDNER, L. (1979). Behaviorism and dynamic psychology : Skinner and Freud. Psychoanalytic Review, 66, 253-262.  
NATSOULAS, T. (1981). Freud and consciousness : I. Intrinsic consciousness. Psychoanalysis & Contemporary Thought, 7 (2), 195-232.  SOLMS, M. (2004). Freud returns. Scientific American, 5, 852-880. [PDF]
FISHER, S. & GREENBERG, R.P. (1985). The scientific credibility of Freud's theories and therapy. New York : Columbia University Press. OVERSKEID, G. (2007). Looking for Skinner and finding Freud. American Psychologist, 62, 590–595.
ANZIEU, D. (1986). Freud's self-analysis. London : Hogarth Press. SULLOWAY, F.J. (2007). Psychoanalysis and pseudoscience : Frank J. Sulloway revisits Freud and his legacy. In T. Dufresne (Ed.), Against Freud : Critics talk back (pp. 48-69). Stanford : Stanford University Press. [PDF]
GAY, P (1988). Freud : A lfe for our time. New York : W. W. Norton & Co. TOBIN, R.D. (2011). Fixing Freud : the Oedipus complex in early twenty-first century US American novels. Psychoanalysis & History, 13 (2), 245-264. [PDF]
HOLT, R.R. (1989). Freud Reappraised. New York : Guilford Press.  
TORREY, E.F. (1992). Freudian fraud : The malignant effect of Freud's theory on American thought and culture. New York : Harper Collins. VAN DER WALL, E.E. (2012). Fraud and Freud : is there an association in scientific misconduct ? Netherlands Heart Journal, 20 (2), 49-50. [PDF]
HALAMA, P. (1994). Sigmund Freud's attitude towards hypnosis. Experimentelle und Klinische Hypnose, 10 (2), 123-145. STEA, J.N. (2012). Freud's conceptualization of the social world : Psychology recapitulating sociology or sociology recapitulating psychology ? Europe's Journal of Psychology, 8 (1), 182-202. [PDF]

Voir aussi Neuro-psychanalyste, Psychanalyse et Freud
Freund Kurt (Chrudim 1914-1996) : Sexologue tchèque, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'orientation sexuelle masculine et de la pédophilie. Il est l'inventeur du plestymographe. Professeur de Blanchard. Collaborateur de Barlow.
FREUND, K. (1961). A laboratory differential diagnosis of homo- and heterosexuality : an experiment with faking. Review of Medicine, 7, 20-31.
FREUND, K. (1980). Therapeutic sex drive reduction. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 62 (S), 287.
FREUND, K., WATSONS, R. & RIENZO, D. (1989). Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and erotic age preference. Journal of Sex Research, 26 (1), 107-117. [PDF]
FREUND, K. & BLANCHARD, R. (1989). Phallometric diagnosis of pedophilia. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 57 (1), 100-105.
FREUND, K. & KUBAN, M. (1994). The basis of the abused abuser theory of pedophilia : A further elaboration on an earlier study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23, 553-563.
Frey/Freyd
Peter W. Frey Jennifer J. Freyd
 
Frey Peter W. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain. Il s'est notamment intéressé à l'évaluation des ensignant-e-s et aux échecs.
FREY, P.W. (1973). Sensitivity and responsivity measures for discrimination learning. Learning & Motivation, 4 (3), 327-342.
FREY, P.W. (1973). Student ratings of teaching : Validity of several rating factors. Science, 182, 83-85.
FREY, P.W. & ADESMAN, P. (1976). Recall memory for visually presented chess positions. Memory & Cognition, 4, 541-547.
FREY, P.W. & SEARS, R.J. (1978). Model of conditioning incorporating the Rescorla-Wagner associative axiom, a dynamic attention process, and a catastrophe rule. Psychological Review, 85 ( 4), 321-340.
FREY, P.W. (1991). Letter recognition using Holland-style adaptive classifiers. Machine Learning, 6, 161-182. [PDF]
Freyd Jennifer J. ( ) : Anthropoologie et Psychologue cognitiviste américaine. Elle s'est notamment intéressée au momentum et à la maltraitance, notamment chez les enfants. Collaboratrice de Finke et Zurbriggen.
FREYD, J.J. (1983). Representing the dynamics of a static form. Memory & Cognition, 11, 342-346. [PDF]
FREYD, J.J. & FINKE, R.A. (1984). Representational momentum. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 10, 126-132. [PDF]
FREYD, J.J. & FINKE, R.A. (1985). A velocity effect for representational momentum. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 23, 443-446. [PDF]
FREYD, J.J. (1987). Dynamic mental representations. Psychological Review, 94, 427-438. [PDF]
FREYD, J.J. DePRINCE, A.P. & ZURBRIGGEN, E. L. (2001). Self-reported memory for abuse depends upon victim-perpetrator relationship. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 2 (3), 5-16.
Friandise : Renforcement et sucre. = Sucrerie, bonbon. Candy.
   
HOPKINS, B.L. (1968). Effects of candy and social reinforcement, instructions, and reinforcement schedule leaning on the modification and maintenance of smiling. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (2), 121-129. [PDF]
Friedan Betty (1921-2006) : Écrivaine, essayiste et féministe américaine. Elle est l'une des fondatrices du féminisme moderne.
FRIEDAN, B. (1963). The feminine mystique. / La femme mystifiée. New York : Norton.
FRIEDAN, B. (1976). It changed my life : writings on the women's movement. New York : Randon House.
FRIEDAN, B. (1981). The second stage. New York : Summit Books.
FRIEDAN, B. (1993). The fountain of age. New York : Simon & Schuster.
FRIEDAN, B. (2000). Life so far. New York : Simon & Schuster.
Friedberg Erhard (Vienne 1942-) : Sociologue autrichien, spécialisé dans l'étude des organisations. Avec Crozier, il a élaboré une théorie de l'analyse stratégique des acteurs. Il s'est aussi intéressé à la bureaucratie. Collaborateur de Crozier.
FRIEDBERG E. (1992). Les quatre dimensions de l'action organisée. Revue Française de Sociologie, 33 (4), 531-557.
FRIEDBERG, E. (1995). L'importance de la stratégie de changement. Les Cahiers du Management, 14.
CROZIER, M. et FRIEDBERG, E. (1997). L'acteur et le système. Paris : Seuil.
FRIEDBERG E. (1997). La théorie des organisations et la question de l'anarchie organisée. Dans J. Chevallier (Dir.), Désordre(s). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
FRIEDBERG, E. (1999). La dynamique de l'action organisée. Sciences Humaines Editions, Les organisations.
Friedländer Kate (Innsbruck, 1902-1949) : Psychanalyste autrichienne.
FRIEDLÄNDER, K. (1943). Delinquency research. New Era in Home & School 24, 105-108.
FRIEDLÄNDER, K. (1945). Formation of the antisocial character. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 1, 189-204
FRIEDLÄNDER, K. (1947). The psychoanalytic approach to juvenile delinquency. London.
FRIEDLÄNDER, K. (1947). Psychoanalytic orientation in child guidance work in Great Britain. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 2, 343-357
FRIEDLÄNDER, K. (1949). Neurosis and home background. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 3-4, 432-438.
>
Friedman/Friedmann/Freeman/Friedan/Friman
Howard S. Friedman Milton Friedman Patrick C. Friman
Jerome H. Friedman Naomie Friedman Betty Friedan
Matthew J Friedman

Na'ama Friedmann
Michael Friedman   Voir aussi Freedman ou Freeman
 
Friedman Howard S. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste des habiletés non-verbales et de la psychologe de la santé, notamment des effets de la personnalité de type A. Il s'intéresse également aux facteurs qui favorisent la longévité. Professeur de Riggio. Collaborateur de Clore et Rubin.
FRIEDMAN, H.S. (1976). Effects of self-esteem and expected duration of interaction on liking for a highly rewarding partner. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 33, 686-690.
FRIEDMAN, H.S., PRINCE, L.M., RIGGIO, R.E. & DiMATTEO, M.R. (1980). Understanding and assessing nonverbal expressiveness : The Affective Communication Test. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 39, 333-351.
FRIEDMAN, H.S. & RIGGIO, R.E. (1981). Effect of individual differences in nonverbal expressiveness on transmission of emotion. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 6, 96-104.
FRIEDMAN, H.S. (1983). Health psychology at the crossroads. Health Psychology, 2, 313-316.
FRIEDMAN, H.S. & RIGGIO, R.E. (1999). Individual differences in ability to encode complex emotions. Personality & Individual Differences, 27, 181-194.
Friedman Jerome H. ( ) : Mathématicien et statisticien américain, spécialisé dans l'extraction de connaissances à partir de données (data mining). Collaborateur de Tibshirani et Tukey.
FRIEDMAN, J.H. & TUKEY, J.W. (1974). A projection pursuit algorithm for exploratory data analysis. IEEE Trans. Computers. C-23, 881.
FRIEDMAN, J.H. (1997). Data mining and statistics : what's the connection ? Keynote Address, 29th Symposium on the Interface : Computing Science and Statistics. [PDF]
FRIEDMAN, J.H. (2006). Recent advances in predictive (Machine) learning. Journal of Classification, 23 (2), 175-197.
FRIEDMAN, J.H., HASTIE, T., HOEFLING, H. & TIBSHIRANI, R. (2007). Pathwise coordinate optimization. Annals Applied Statistics 1, 302-332.
FRIEDMAN, J.H., HASTIE, T. & TIBSHIRANI, R. (2010). Regularization paths for generalized linear models via coordinate descent. Journal of Statistical Software, 33 (1), 1-22. [PDF]
Friedman Matthew J. ( ) : Pharmacologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du trouble du stress post-traumatique. Collaborateur de Brewin, Bryant, Foa, Orsillo et Yehuda.
FRIEDMAN, M.J. & YEHUDA, R. (1995). Post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbidity : Psychobiological approaches to differential diagnosis. In M.J. Friedman, D. Charney & A. Deutch (Eds.), Neurobiological and clinical consequences of stress : From normal adaptation to post- traumatic stress disorder (pp. 429-445). Philadelphia : Lippincott-Raven.
FRIEDMAN, M.J. (2006). Posttraumatic stress disorder among military returnees from Afghanistan and Iraq. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163 (4), 586-593.
FRIEDMAN, M.J., RESICK, P.A., BRYANT, R.A. & BREWIN, C.R. (2011). Considering PTSD for DSM-5. Depression & Anxiety, 28, 750-769.
FRIEDMAN, M.J. (2013). Finalizing PTSD in DSM-5 : Getting here from there and where to go next. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26, 548-556.
FRIEDMAN, M.J. & DAVIDSON, J.R.T. (2014). Pharmacotherapy for PTSD. In M.J. Friedman, T.M. Keane & P.A. Resick (Eds), Handbook of PTSD : Science and practice (pp. 482-501). New York : Guilford Press.
Friedman Michael (1947-2025) : Philosophe et épistémologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'explication scientifique. Il s'intéresse également aux travaux de Carnap, Cassirer, Kant et Kunt.
FRIEDMAN, M. (1979). Truth and confirmation. Journal of Philosophy, 76, 361-382.
FRIEDMAN, M. (1997). Helmholtz's Zeichentheorie and Schlick's allgemeine erkenntnislehre : Early logical empiricism and its nineteenth-century background. Philosophical Topics, 25, 19-50.
FRIEDMAN, M. (1991). The re-evaluation of logical positivism. Journal of Philosophy, 88, 505-519.
FRIEDMAN, M. (2002). Kant, Kuhn, and the rationality of science. Philosophy of Science, 69, 171-190.
FRIEDMAN, M. (2005). Ernst Cassirer and contemporary philosophy of science. Angelaki, 10, 119-128.
Friedman Milton (New York 1912-2006) : Économiste américain et prix Nobel d'économie en 1976. Membres de l'École de Chicago.
FRIEDMAN, M. & SAVAGE, L.J. (1948). The utility analysis of choices involving risk. Journal of Political Economy, 56 (4), 279-304.
FRIEDMAN, M. (1953/95). The methodology of positive economics/La méthodologie de l'économie positive. In M. Friedman (1953/95), Essays in positive economics / Essais d'économie positive. Chicago/Paris : University of Chicago Press/Litec.
FRIEDMAN, M. & FRIEDMAN, R. (1981). Free to choose : A personal statement / La liberté de choix. New York : Avon / Paris : Belfond.


BECKER, G.S. (1999). Milton Friedman : 1921. In J.D. Hammond (Ed.), The legacy of Milton Friedman as teacher (pp. 30-37). Cheltenham, U.K. and Northampton : Elgar.
Friedman Naomi P. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire de travail. Collaboratrice de Defries, Hewitt, Miyake, Rhee et Willcutt.
FRIEDMAN, N.P. & MIYAKE, A. (2004). The relations among inhibition and interference control functions : A latent-variable analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 133, 101-135.
FRIEDMAN, N.P. MIYAKE, A., CORLEY, R.P. YOUNG, S.E., DeFRIES, J.C. & HEWITT, J.K. (2006). Not all executive functions are related to intelligence. Psychological Science, 17 (2), 172-179. [PDF]
FRIEDMAN, N.P., HABERSTICK, B.C., WILLCUTT, E.G., MIYAKE, A., YOUNG, S.E., CORLEY, R.P. & HEWITT, J.K. (2007). Greater attention problems during childhood predict poorer executive functions in late adolescence. Psychological Science, 18, 893-900.
FRIEDMAN, N.P., MIYAKE, A., YOUNG, S.E. DeFRIES, J.C., CORLEY, R.P. & HEWITT, J.K. (2008). Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 137 (2), 201-225. [PDF]
FRIEDMAN, N.P., MIYAKE, A., ROBINSON, J.L. & HEWITT, J.K. (2011). Developmental trajectories in toddlers' self-restraint predict individual differences in executive functions 14 years later : A behavioral genetic analysis. Developmental Psychology, 47 (5), 1410-1430.
Friedmann Na'ama ( ) : Neuropsychologue israélien et spécialiste de l'étude des aphasies, notamment de l'agrammatisme.
FRIEDMANN, N. & GRODZINSKY, Y. (1994). Verb inflection in agrammatism : A dissociation between tense and agreement. Brain & Language, 47, 402-405.
FRIEDMANN, N. & GRODZINSKY, Y. (1997). Tense and agreement in agrammatic production : Pruning the syntactic tree. Brain & Language, 56, 397-425.
FRIEDMANN, N. (2001). Agrammatism and the psychological reality of the syntactic tree. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 30 (1), 71-90. [PDF]
FRIEDMANN, N. & GIVION, A. (2002). Modularity in developmental disorders : Evidence from SLI and peripheral dyslexias. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 25, 756-757. [PDF]
FRIEDMANN, N. & GIVION, A. (2003). Sentence comprehension and working memory limitation : A dissociation between semantic and phonological encoding. Brain & Language, 86, 23-39. [PDF]
Friedrichs David O. ( ) : Sociologue et criminologue américain.
FRIEDRICHS, D.O. (1981). Violence and the politics of crime. Social Research, 48, 135-156.
FRIEDRICHS, D.O. (1992). White collar crime and the definitional quagmire : A provisional solution. Journal of Human Justice, 3 (3), 5-21.
FRIEDRICHS, D.O. (1996). Trusted criminals : White collar crime in Contemporary Society. Belmont, CA : ITP/Wadsworth Publishing Co.
FRIEDRICHS, D.O. (2002). The crime of the century ? The case for the Holocaust. Crime, Law & Social Change, 34 (1), 21-41.
FRIEDRICHS, D.O. (2002). Occupational crime, occupational deviance, and workplace crime. Criminal Justice, 2 (3), 243-256. [PDF]
Friesen Wallace V. (1933-) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des émotions. Collaborateur de Ekman, Ellsworth et Levenson.
EKMAN, P. & FRIESEN, W.V. (1969). The repertoire of nonverbal behavior : Categories, origins, usage, and coding. Semiotica, 1, 49-98.
EKMAN, P. & FRIESEN, W.V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 17 (2), 124-129.
EKMAN, P. & FRIESEN, W.V. (1975). Unmasking the face. A guide to recognizing emotions from facial clues. Englewood Cliffs New Jersey : Prentice-Hall.
EKMAN, P. & FRIESEN, W.V. (1978). Facial action coding system (FACS) : A technique for the measurement of facial action. Palo Alto. CA. : Consulting Psychologists Press.
LEVENSON, R.W., EKMAN, P. & FRIESEN, W.V. (1990). Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activity. Psychophysiology, 27, 363-384.
Frieze Irene Hanson ( ) : Psychosociologue et féministe américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des attributions, notamment les attributions causales et de responsabilité. Elle s'intéresse également aux différences sexuelles. Collaboratrice de Bar-Tal, Denmark, McHugh, Russo, Whitley et Wiener.
FRIEZE, I.H. (1976). Causal attributions and information seeking to explain success and failure. Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 293-305.
FRIEZE, I.H. & SNYDER, H.N. (1980). Children's beliefs about the causes of success and failure in school settings. Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 186-196.
FRIEZE, I.H. (1984). Causal attributions for the performances of the elderly : Comments from an attributional theorist. Basic and Applied Psychology, 5 (2), 127-130.
FRIEZE, I.H. (1999). Social influence and social issues : An introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 55, 3-5.
FRIEZE, I.H., OLSON, J.E., MURRELL, A.J. & SELVAN, M. S. (2006). Work values and their effect on work behavior and work outcomes in female and male managers. Sex Roles, 54, 83-93.
Frijda Nico H. (Amsterdam 1927-2015 Amsterdam) : Psychologue néerlandais et spécialiste de l'étude des émotions. Collaborateur de Mesquita.
FRIJDA, N.H. (1969). Recognition of emotion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 4, 167-223.
FRIJDA, N.H. (1987). Emotions, cognitive structure and action tendency. Cognition & Emotion, 1, 115-144.
FRIJDA, N.H. & SWAGERMAN, J. (1987). Can computers feel ? Cognition & Emotion, 1, 235-258.
FRIJDA, N.H. (1988). The laws of emotion. American Psychologist, 43, 349-358. [PDF]
FRIJDA, N.H. (1993). Appraisal and beyond : The issue of cognitive determinants of emotion. Cognition & Emotion, 7, 225-231.
MESQUITA, B. (2016). The legacy of Nico H. Frijda (1927-2015). Cognition & Emotion, 30 (4), 603-608. [PDF]
Frigidité : Dysfonction sexuelle qui désigne l'absence de plaisir sexuel. Assez curieusement, ce concept n'est utilisé que pour désigner cette absence chez les femmes. D'ailleurs de nos jours on utilise plutôt l'expression trouble de l'excitation sexuelle. Frigidity.
   
STEKEL, W. (1937/50). La femme frigide. Paris : Gallimard.
HITSCHMANN, E. & BERGLER, E. (1949). Frigidity in women : Restatement and renewed experiences. Psychoanalytic Review, 36, 45-53.
ELLIS, A. (1956). How males contribute to female frigidity. The Independent, 56, 4.
ELLIS, A. (1959). Guilt, shame, and frigidity. Quarterly Review of Surgery, Obstetrics, & Gynecology, 16, 259-261.
LAZARUS, A.A. (1963). The treatment of chronic frigidity by systematic desensitization. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disorders, 136, 272-278. [PDF]
BRADY, J.P. (1966). Brevital-relaxation treatment of frigidity. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 4, 71-77.
KRAFT, T. & AL-ISSA, I. (1967). Behavior therapy and the treatment of frigidity. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 21, 116-120.

TRUDEL, G. (1988). Les dysfonctions sexuelles. Montréal. Les Presses de l'Universié du Québec. Voir aussi Dysfonction sexuelle.
Friman Patrick C. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'analyse fonctionelle du comportement (sucer son pouce, apprentissage à la propreté, énurésie, etc.). Collaborateur de Deleon, Hayes, Tarbox, Williams, Wilson et Woods.
FRIMAN, P.C. FINNEY, J.W. & CHRISTOPHERSON, E.R. (1984). Behavioral treatment of trichotillomania : An evaluative review. Behavior Therapy, 15, 249-265.
FRIMAN, P.C. (1990). Concurrent habits. What would Linus do with his blanket if his thumb-sucking were treated ? American Journal of Diseases of Children, 144 (12), 1316-1318.
FRIMAN, P.C., HAYES, S.C. & WILSON, K.G. (1998). Why behavior analysts should study emotion : The example of anxiety. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31, 137–156.
[PDF]
FRIMAN, P.C. (2000). Transitional objects as establishing operations for thumb sucking : A case study. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34 (4), 507-509. [PDF]
FRIMAN, P.C. & JONES, K.M. (2005). Behavioral treatment for nocturnal enuresis. The Journal of Early & Intensive Behavioral Intervention, 2 (4), 259-267. [PDF]
Frisch/Frith/Fritsch
Karl Von Frisch Uta Frith Gustav Fritsch
 
Frisch Karl Von (Vienne 1886-1982) : Éthologiste autrichien et Lauréat du prix Nobel de physiologie et de médecine en 1973 avec Lorenz et Tinbergen. Il a notamment étudié la communication chez les abeilles, notamment leur rythme et la direction de leur vol (= dance des abeilles).
FRISCH, K.V. (1956). Bees; their vision, chemical senses, and language. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press.
FRISCH, K.V. (1977). Les insectes maitres de la terre ? Paris : Éditions Flammarion.
FRISCH, K.V. (1993). The dance language and orientation of bees. Harvard University Press.
 
 
Frith Uta (Rockenhausen 1941-) : Neurocognitiviste américaine, d'origine allemande, et spécialiste de l'autisme. Professeure de Attwood, Baron-Cohen, Happé et Snowling.  Collaboratrice de Fombonne, Gillberg, Leslie, Morton, Ramus et Tennie.
LESLIE, A.M. & FRITH, U. (1988). Autistic children's understanding of seeing, knowing and believing. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 315-324.
FRITH, U., MORTON, J. & LESLIE, A.M. (1991). The cognitive basis of a biological disorder : autism. Trends in Neurosciences, 14 (10), 433-438. [PDF]
FRITH, U. (1996). Cognitive explanations of autism. Acta Paediactrica, 415, 63-68.
FRITH, U. (1997). The neurocognitive basis of autism. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1 (1), 73-77.
FRITH, U. & HAPPE, F. (1999). Theory of mind and self consciousness : What is it like to be autistic ? Mind & Language 14, 82-89.
DAVIS, C. & BRYANT, P. (2006). Causal connections in the acquisition of an orthographic rule : a test of Uta Frith's developmental hypothesis. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 47, 849- 867.
Fritsch Gustav (Cottbus Allemagne 1838-1927 Berlin) : Physiologiste allemand. Il a contribué à l'étude des fonctions motrices du cerveau.
FRITSCH, G. & HITZIG, E. (1870). On the electrical excitability of the cerebrum.
 
 
 
 
Froissart Pascal ( ) : Spécialiste français de la communication. Il s'intéresse plus particulièrement aux rumeurs.
FROISSART, P. (1997). La rumeur te nie. In J.P. Desgoutte (Dir.), Motifs de rupture. Paris : L'harmattan.
FROISSART, P. (1995). La rumeur ou la survivance de l'intemporel dans une société d'information. Recherches en Communication, 3, 63-81.
FROISSART, P. (2001). La rumeur du loft. Futuribles, 265, 85-87.
FROISSART, P. (2002). La rumeur : histoire et fantasmes. Paris : Belin.
FROISSART, P. (2002). Rumeurs sur Internet. Les Cahiers de Médiologie, 13, 205-208.
Fromm
Erich Fromm Frieda Fromm-Reichmann
 
Fromm Erich (Francfort 1900-1980 Suisse) : Psychanalyste allemand et chef de file de l'école de Francfort.
FROMM, E. (1959). Sigmund Freud's mission. NY : Harper & Brothers.
FROMM, E. (1968). L'art d'aimer. Paris : Epi.
FROMM, E. (1973). Crise de la psychanalyse. Paris : Denoël.
FROMM, E. (1975). La passion de détruire : anatomie de la destructivité humaine. Paris : Laffont.
FROMM, E. (1976). Avoir ou être : un choix dont dépend l'avenir de l'homme. Paris : Robert Laffont.
ELKIND, D. (1981). Obituary : Erich Fromm (1900-1980). American Psychologist, 36 (5), 521-522.
McLAUGLIN, N. (1999). Origin myths in the social sciences : Fromm, the Frankfurt school and the emergency of critical theory. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 24, 109-139.
Fromm-Reichmann Frieda (Karlsruhe Allemagne 1889-1957) : Psychanalyste allemande.
FROMM-REICHMANN, F. (1948). Notes on the development of treatment of schizophrenics by psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Psychiatry, 11, 263-273.
 
 
 
 
Frontal : Voir Lobe frontal et Cortex frontal. Frontal lobe, frontal lobe function.
Frontière : Limites légales ou conventionnelles d'un territoire. =Ligne. Frontier.
   
MaCKLEM, P. (1991). First Nations self-gouvernment and the borders of the Cannadian legal imagination. Revue de Droit de McGill, 36, 384-523. [PDF]


Voir Territoire
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages aux neurosciences. Éditeur : Frontiers.
VOSS, M.W., PRAKASH, R., ERICKSON, K.I., BASAK, C., CHADDOCK, L., KIM, J., HEO, S., WHITE, S., WOJICICKI, T., MAILEY, E., GOTHE, N., OLSON, E., MCAULEY, E. & KRAMER, A.F. (2010). Plasticity of brain networks in a randomized intervention trial of exercise training in older adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2, 1-17. [PDF]
 
Frontiers of Cognition Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la cognition. Éditeur : Frontiers.
JANSEN, P. (2022). Grand challenges in cognition and movement. Frontiers in Cognition,
 
Frontiers in Neurology : Revue scientifique de neurologie. Éditeur : Frontiers Media S.A.
CEREJEIRA, J., LAGARTO, L. & MUKAETOVA-LADINSKA, E.B. (2012). Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Frontiers in Neurology, 3 (73), 1-121. [PDF]
 
Frontiers in Neuroscience : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages aux neurosciences. Éditeur : Frontiers Media S.A.
HUGDAHL, K., LOBERG, E.M. & NYGARD, M. (2009). Left temporal lobe structural and functional abnormality underlying auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 3, 34-45.
 
Frontiers in Psychoanalysis & Neuropsychoanalysis : Éditeur : Frontiers Media S.A..
 
 

   
BAZAN, A. (2011). Présentation de Frontiers in Psychoanalysis and Neuropsychoanalysis. Bulletin de Psychologie, 64 (1), 63-64. [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Frontiers Media S.A.
AMESTOY, A., BOUVARD, M.P. & CAZALETS, J-R. (2010). Left-right facial orientation of familiar faces : developmental aspects of "the mere exposure hypothesis". Frontiers in Psychology, 1.

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience : Revue scientifique de neuroscience. Éditeur : Frontiers Media S.A.
BICKLE, J. (2016). Revolutions in neuroscience : tool development. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 10 [24], 1-13. [PDF]
 
Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude et à l'application des thérapies cognitives. Éditeur : Springer.
VITOUSEK, K.M. (1996). The current status of cognitive behavioural models of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy, 383-418.
 
Frost
Ram Frost Randy O. Frost
 
Frost Ram ( ) : Psychologue israélien et spécialiste de l'étude de l'acquisition du lexique mental et de la compréhension des mots. Collaborateur de Bentin, Katz, Pugh, Repp et Shankweiler.
FROST, R., KATZ, L & BENTIN, S. (1987). Strategies for visual word recognition and orthographical depth : A multilingual comparison. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 13 (1), 104-115. [PDF]
FROST, R., REPP, B.H. & KATZ, L. (1988). Can speech perception be influenced by simultaneous presentation of print ? Journal of Memory & Language, 27, 741-755. [PDF]
FROST, R., FELDMAN, L.B. & KATZ, L. (1990). Phonological ambiguity and lexical ambiguity : Effects on visual and auditory word recognition. Learning, Memory, & Cognition, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 16 (4) 569-580. [PDF]
FROST, R. (1991). Phonetic recoding of print and its effect on the detection of concurrent speech in amplitude-modulated noise. Cognition, 39, 195-214. [PDF]
FROST, R., KUGLER, T., DEUTSCH, A. & FORSTER, K.I. (2005). Orthographic structure versus morphological structure : Principles of lexical organization in a griven language Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 31 (6), 1293-1326. [PDF]
Frost Randy O. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du trouble d'accumulation compulsive et du perfectionnisme. Collaborateur de Heimberg, Steketee et Tolin.
FROST, R.O., SHER, K.J. & GEEN, T. (1986). Psychopathology and personality characteristics of nonclinical compulsive checkers. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 24, 133-143.
FROST, R.O. & STEKETEE, G. (1997). Perfectionism in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 35, 291-296.
FROST, R.O. & STEKETEE, G. (2002). Compulsive buying, compulsive hoarding and obsessive compulsive disorder. Behavior Therapy, 33, 201-214.
FROST, R.O., STEKETEE, G. & GRISHAM, J. (2004). Measurement of compulsive hoarding : saving inventory-revised. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 42, 1163-1182.
FROST, R.O., ROSENFIELD, E., STEKETEE, G. & TOLIN, D. (2013). An examination of excessive acquisition in hoarding disorder. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive & Related Disorders, 3 (4), 338-345.
Frotteurisme : Paraphilie qui consiste à chercher une excitation sexuelle en touchant des individus non consentants. Frotteurism.
   
LANGSTÖM, N. (2010). The DSM diagnostic criteria for exhibitionism, voyeurism, and frotteurism. The DSM diagnostic criteria for fetishism. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39 (2), 357-362. [PDF]
TRUDEL, G. (1988). Les dysfonctions sexuelles. Montréal. Les Presses de l'Université du Québec.
Frueh Christopher B. (1963-) : Psychologue cognitivo-behavioriste américain, spécialisé dans le traitement du trouble de stress post-traumatique, notamment chez les vétérans de guerre. Collaborateur de Allen, Beidel, Eilahi, Hamner, Kashdan, Rosen et Turner.
FRUEH, C.B., TURNER, S.M. & BEIDEL, D.C. (1995). Exposure therapy for combat-related PTSD : A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 799-817.
FRUEH, C.B., HAMNER, M.B., BERNAT, J.A., TURNER, S.M., KEANE, T.M. & ARANA, G.W. (2002). Racial differences in psychotic symptoms among combat veterans with PTSD. Depression & Anxiety, 16, 157-161.
FRUEH, C.B., BUCKLEY, T.C., CUSACK, K.J., KIMBLE, M.O., GRUBAUGH, A.L., TURNER, S.M. & KEANE, T.M. (2005). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for PTSD among people with severe mental illness : A proposed treatment model. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 10, 26-38.
FRUEH, C.B., CUSACK, K.J., GRUBAUGH, A.L., SAUVAGEOT, J. & WELLS, C. (2006). Clinicians' perspectives on cognitive-behavioral treatment for PTSD among persons with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 57 (7), 1027-1031. [PDF]
FRUEH, B.C., GRUBAUGH, A.L., CUSACK, K.J., KIMBLE, M.O., ELHAI, J.D. & KNAPP, R.G. (2009). Exposure-Based Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of PTSD in adults with schizophrenia or schizoaffective Disorder : A pilot study. Anxiety Disorders, 23 (5), 665-675. [PDF]

Frustration : Frustrer : État psychologique engendré chez un organisme par l'incapacité d'obtenir l'objet qu'il désire. Pour Dollard et Miller, la frustration est proportionnelle à l'écart qui existe entre l'objet convoité et l'objet obtenu. Elle peut se traduire par une agressivité proportionnelle à ce niveau de frustration. Frustration et théorie de la frustration/agression. Frustration.
   
HASLERUD, G.M. (1938). Some interrelations of behavioral measures of frustration in chimpanzees. Journal of Personality, 7, 136-139.  
DOLLARD, J., DOOB, L.W., MILLER, N.E., MOWRER, O.H. & SEARS, R.R., FORD, C., HOVLAND, C. & SOLLENBERGER, R. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven : Yale University Press. AMSEL, A. (1992). Frustration theory : An analysis of dispositional learning and memory. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.
FARIS, E. (1940). Review of frustration and aggression by J. Dollard, L.W. Doob, N.E. Miller, O.H. Mowrer and R. Sears." American Journal of Sociology, 45, 595-598. [LIRE] STIFTER, C. A. & GRANT, W. (1993). Infant responses to frustration : Individual differences in the expression of negative affect. Journal of Non-verbal Behavior, 17, 187-204.
BARKER, R., DEMBO, T. & LEWIN, K. (1941). Frustration and aggression : An experiment with young children. University of Iowa Studies in Child Welfare, 18, 1-314. AMSEL, A. (1994). Précis of frustration theory : An analysis of dispositional learning and memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 280-296.
MILLER, N.E., SEARS, R.R., MOWRER, O.H., DOOB, L.W. & DOLLARD, J. (1941). The frustration-aggression hypothesis. Psychological Review, 48, 337-342. DILL, J. & ANDERSON, C.A. (1995). Effects of justified and unjustified frustration on aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 21, 359-369.
FINCH, G. (1942). Chimpanzee frustration responses. Psychosomatic Medicine, 4, 233-251.  
MASLOW, A. (1943). Conflict, frustration, and the theory of threat. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 38, 81-86.  
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1945). The picture-association method and its application in a study of reactions to frustration. Journal of Personality, 14 (1), 3-23.  
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1945). Frustration tolerance and the picture frustration study. Psychological Service Center Journal, 2, 109-115.  
MILLER, N.E. & BUGELSKI, R. (1948). Minor studies of aggression II. The influence of frustrations imposed by the in-group on attitudes expressed toward out-groups. Journal of Psychology, 25, 437-442. HASKELL, M., COERSE, N.C.A. & FORKMAN, B. (2000). Frustration-induced aggression in the domestic hen : The effect of thwarting access to food and water on aggressive responses and subsequent approach tendencies. Behaviour, 137, 531-546.
AMSEL, A. & ROUSSEL, J. (1952). Motivational properties of frustration : I. Effects on a running response of the addition of frustration to the motivational complex. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 363-368. HARRINGTON, N. (2005). It's too difficult ! Frustration intolerance beliefs and procrastination. Personality & Individual Differences, 39 (5), 873-883.
MAIER, N.R.F. (1952). Frustration : The study of behavior without a goal. New York, NY : McGraw-Hill. ABLER, B. & WALTER, H. & ERK, S. (2005). Neural correlates of frustration. Neuroreport, 16, 669-672.
AMSEL, A. (1958). The role of frustrative nonreward in noncontinuous reward situations. Psychological Bulletin, 55, 2-9. ZHANG, Q. (2006). An exploration of frustration education for adolescence and counter measures. Ethnic Educational Study, 17 (5), 11-15.
LONGSTRETH, L.E. (1964). Partial reinforcement effect and extinction as a function of frustration and interfering responses.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67,581-586.
LAWSON, R. (1965). Frustration : The development of a scientific concept. New York, NY : Macmillan.  
LONGSTRETH, L.E. (1966). Frustration and secondary reinforcement concepts as applied to human instrumental conditioning and extinction. Psychological Monographs : General & Applied, 80 (11), 1–29.
GEEN, R.G. (1968). Effects of frustration, attack, and prior training in aggressiveness upon aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 9, 316-321.

ROSENZWEIG, S. (1970). Sex differences in reation to frustration among adolescents, In J. Zubin & A. Freedman (Eds.), Psychopatology of adolescence (pp. 99-107). New York : Grune & Stratton. Mc QUIGGAN, S.W., LEE, S. & LESTER, J.C. (2007). Early prediction of student frustration. In A. Paiva, R. Prada & R.W. Picard (Eds.), Affective computing and intelligent interaction (pp. 698-709). Springer. [PDF]
STADDON, J.E.R. (1970). Temporal a negative effects of reinforcement : "Frustration" effect. Learning & Motivation, 1, 227-247. [PDF] KAPOOR, A., BURLESON, W. & PICARD, R.W. (2007). Automatic prediction of frustration. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 65, 724-736. [PDF]
DUNCAN, I.J.H. & WOOD-GUSH, D.G.M. (1971). Frustration and aggression in the domestic fowl. Animal Behaviour, 19, 500-504.  
HANRATTY, M., O'NEIL, E. & SULZER, J. (1972). The effect of frustration on the imitation of aggression. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 21, 30-34. BLAIR, R.J.R. (2010). Psychopathy, frustration, and reactive aggression : the role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex. British Journal of Psychology, 101 (3), 383-399.
HOFSTEDE, G. (1973). Frustrations of personnel managers. Management International Review, 13 (4-5), 127-143. HARENSKI, C.L. & KIEHL, K.A. (2010). Reactive aggression in psychopathy and the role of frustration : Susceptibility, experience, and control. British Journal of Psychology, 101 (3), 401-406. [PDF]
BENEFIELD, R., OSCOS, A. & EHRENFREUND, D. (1974). Role of frustration in successive positive contrast. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 86, 648-651.  
WONG, P.T.P. (1979). Frustration, exploration, and learning. Canadian Psychological Review, 20, 133-144. YAO, L. (2010). Effect of different stress stimulation on frustration tolerance of female college students with different temperament. African Journal of Business Management, 4 (13), 2790-2795. [PDF]
KNAUS, W.J. (1983). Children and low frustration tolerance. In A. Ellis & M. Bernard (Eds.), Rational-emotive approaches to the problems of childhood. New York : Plenum. DEATER-DECKARD, K., BEEKMAN, C., WANG, Z., KIM, J., PETRILL, S.A., THOMPSON, L.A. & DETHORNE, L.S. (2010). Approach/positive anticipation, frustration/anger, and overt aggression in childhood. Journal of Personality, 78 (3), 991-1010. [PDF]
KNAUS, W.J. (1983). How to conquer your frustrations. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall. GULZAR, S., YAHYA, F., NAUMAN, M., MIR, Z. & MUJAHID, S.H. (2012). Frustration among University Students in Pakistan. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 1 (4), 7-15. [PDF]
BERKOWITZ, L. (1989). The frustration-aggression hypothesis : Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59-73. [PDF]  

Voir aussi Agressivité
Frustration(Mesures/ÉValuations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer la frustration.
   
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1945). The picture-association method and its application in a study of reactions to frustration. Journal of Personality, 14 (1), 3-23. ROSENZWEIG, S. & ROSENZWEIG, L. (1952). Aggression in problem children and normals as evaluated by the Rosenzweig P-F Study. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 47 (3), 683-687.
CLARKE, H.J. & ROSENZWEIG, S. (1945). The reliability of the scoring of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3 (4), 364-370. LINDZEY, G. & GOLDWYN, R.M. (1954). Validity of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. Journal of Personality, 22 (4), 519-547.
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1945). Frustration tolerance and the picture frustration study. Psychological Service Center Journal, 2, 109-115. PICHOT, P. et DANJON, S. (1955). La fidélité du test de frustration de Rosenzweig. Revue de Psychologie Appliquée, 5, 1-11.
ROSENZWEIG, S., CLARKE, H.J., GARFIELD, M.S. & LENDORFF, A. (1946). Scoring Samples for the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. The Journal of Psychology : Interdisciplinary & Applied, 21 (1), 45-72. PAREEK, U.N. (1958). Reliability of the Indian adaptation of scoring of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study (children's form). Journal of the Psychologial Reseaeches, 2, 18-23.
ROSENZWEIG, S., FLEMING, E.E. & CLARKE, H.J. (1947). Revised scoring manual for the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. The Journal of Psychology : Interdisciplinary & Applied, 24 (2), 165-208. ROSENZWEIG, S. (1960). Rosenzweig Picture Frustration (P-F) Study children's form. In A.I. Rabin & M. Haworth (Eds.), Projective technique with children (pp. 149-176). New York : Grune & Stratton.
  ROSENZWEIG, S. (1963). Validity of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study with felons and delinquents. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27 (6), 535-536.
CLARKE, H.J., FLEMING, E.E. & ROSENZWEIG, S (1947). The reliability of the scoring of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3, 364-370. ROSENZWEIG, S., LUDWIG, D.J. & ADELMAN, S. (1975). Retest reliability of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study and similar semiprojective techniques. Journal of Personality Assessment, 39 (1), 3-12.
ROSENZWEIG, S., FLEMING, E.E. & ROSENZWEIG, L. (1948). The children's form of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. The Journal of Psychology : Interdisciplinary & Applied, 26 (1), 141-191. ROSENZWEIG, S. (1976). Aggressive behavior and the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration (P-F) study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32 (4), 885-891.
BERNARD, J. (1949). The Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study : I. Norms, reliability, and statistical evaluation. The Journal of Psychology : Interdisciplinary & Applied, 28 (2), 325-332. ROSENZWEIG, S. & ADELMAN, S. (1977). Construct validity of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 41 (6), 578-588.
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1950). Levels of behavior in psychodiagnosis with special reference to the Picture-Frustration Study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 20, 63-72. ROSENZWEIG, S. (1978). An investigation of the reliablitiy of the Rosenzweig Picture Frustration (P-F) Study children's form. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42, 483-488.
LINDZEY, G. (1950). An experimental test of the validity of Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. Journal of Personality, 18, (3), 315-320. ROSENZWEIG, S. (1978). Agrresive behavior and the Rosenzweig Picture Frustration (P-F) Study. New York : praeger.
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1950). Revised norms for the adult form of the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study. Journal of Personality, 18 (3), 344-346. ROSENZWEIG, S. (1978). The Rosenzweig Picture Frustration (P-F) Study. St. Louis : Rana House.
  FERREIRA, E.I.O. & CAPTITAO, C.G. (2013). Rosenzweig Frustration Test to assess tolerance to frustration and direction of aggressiveness in criminals. International Journal of Psychology & Behavioral Sciences, 3 (2), 49-56. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Frustration et Test projectif
Fry Edward (1925-2010) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation. Il a dressé une liste de 1000 mots les plus fréquents de la langue anglaise, en en1957.
FRY, E. (1980).The new instant word list.The Reading Teacher, 34, 284-289.
FRY, E. (1999). How to teach reading for teachers, parents, and tutors. Westminster, CA : Teacher Created Resources, Inc.
FRY, E. (2000). 1000 instant words. Westminster, CA : Teacher Created Resources.
FRY, E. (2004). The vocabulary teacher's book of lists. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass.
FRY, E. & KRESS, J.E. (2006). The reading teacher's book of lists. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass.
Fryling Mitchell J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'interbéaviorisme. Collaborateur de Hayes.
FRYLING, M.J. & HAYES, L.J. (2009). Psychological events and constructs : An alliance with Smith. The Psychological Record, 59, 133-142.
FRYLING, M.J., JOHNSTON, C. & HAYES, L.J. (2011). Understanding observational learning : An interbehavioral approach. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 11, 191-203. [PDF]
FRYLING, M.J. (2011). The impact of applied behavior analysis on the science of behavior. Behavior & Social Issues, 19, 24-31.
FRYLING, M.J. & HAYES, L.J. (2011). The concept of function in the analysis of behavior. Revista Mexicana de Analisis de la Conducta, 37 (1) 11-20. [PDF]
FRYLING, M.J. & HAYES, L.J. (2018). J. R. Kantor and behavfrylinfior analysis. Conductual, International Journal of Interbehaviorism & Behavior Analysis, 6, 86-94. [PDF]
FR - FUCHS - FUJII - FUJITA - FUGUE - FULLERTON - FUMER - FUNK - FUREDY - FURNHAM - FUTUYAMA - FA - Fin
Fu Genyue ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine chinoise, et spécialiste de l'étude du mensonge. Collaborateur de Lee, Talwar et Xu.
FU, G. & LEE, K. (2007). Social grooming in the kindergarten : the emergence of flattery behavior. Developmental Science, 10 (2), 255-265. [PDF]
FU, G., XU, F., CAMERON, C.A. HEYMAN, G. & LEE, K. (2007). Cross-cultural differences in children's choices, categorizations and evaluations of truths and lies. Developmental Psychology, 43, 278-293. [PDF]
FU, G., EVANS, A.D., WANG, L. & LEE, K. (2008). Lying in the name of the collective good : a developmental study. Developmental Science, 11 (4), 495-503. [PDF]
FU, G., HEYMAN, G. & LEE, K. (2011). Reasoning about modesty among adolescents and adults in China and the U.S. Journal of Adolescence, 34, 599-608. [PDF]
FU, G., EVANS, A.D., XU, F. & LEE, K. (2012). Young children can tell strategic lies after committing a transgression. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113, 147-158. [PDF]
Fuchs Alfred H. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et historien des sciences. Collaborateur de Milar.
FUCHS, A.H. (1969). Recall for order and content of serial word lists in short-term memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 82 (1), 14-21.
FUCHS, A.H. (1998). Psychology and the 'Babe'. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 34, 153-165.
FUCHS, A.H. (1998). Ebbinghaus's contributions to psychology after 1885. American Journal of Psychology, 110, 621-633
FUCHS, A.H. (2000). Teaching the introductory in psychology circa 1900. American Psychologist, 55, 492-495.
FUCHS, A.H. & MILAR, K.S. (2003). Psychology as a science. In D.K. Freedheim & I.B. Weiner (Eds.), Handbook of psychology/History of psychology (Vol 1, pp. 1-26). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. [PDF]
Fugue : Voir Enfant ou Adolescent fugueur. Elopement.
Fujii Daryl E. ( ) : Psychiatre américain et spécialiste de la psychose. Il s'intéresse notamment aux effets psychologiques des lésions cérébrales.
FUJII, D.E. & AHMED, I. (1996). Psychosis secondary to traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, & Behavioral Neurology, 9, 133-138.
FUJII, D.E., AHMED, I. & TAKESHITA, J. (1999). Neuropsychological implications in erotomania : two case studies. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, & Behavioral Neurology, 12, 110-116.
FUJII, D.E. & AHMED, I. (2002). Psychotic disorder following traumatic brain injury : a conceptual framework. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 7, 41-62.
FUJII, D.E. & AHMED, I. (2004). Is psychosis a neurobiological syndrome ? The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49 (11), 713-718. [PDF]
FUJII, D.E. & AHMED, I. (2014). Psychotic disorder caused by traumatic brain injury. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 37 (1), 113-124.
Fujita Kazuo ( ) : Psycologue japonais et spécialiste de l'étude des illusions. Collaborateur de Blough et Watanabe.
FUJITA, K. (1990). Species preference by infant macaques with controlled social experience. International Journal of Primatology, 11 (6), 553-573.
FUJITA, K., BLOUGH, D. & BLOUGH, P.M. (1990). Effects of the inclination of context lines on perception of the Ponzo illusion by pigeons. Learning & Behavior, 21 (1), 29-34.
FUJITA, K., BLOUGH, D. & BLOUGH, P.M. (1990). Pigeons see the Ponzo illusion Learning & Behavior, 19 (3), 283-293
FUJITA, K. (1996). Linear perspective and the Ponzo illusion : a comparison between rhesus 533 monkeys and humans. Japanese Psychological Research, 38 (3), 136-145.
FUJITA, K. (1997). Perception of the Ponzo illusion by rhesus monkeys, chimpanzees, and 536 humans : Similarity and difference in the three primate species. Perception & Psychophysics, 59 (2), 284-292. [PDF]
Fullerton/Fumerton
George Stuart Fullerton Richard Anthony Fumerton
 
Fullerton George Stuart (Fatehgarh, Indes 1859-1925 Poughkeepsie) : Psychologue et philosophe américain, d'origine indienne. Membre fondateur et cinquième président de l'APA en 1896. Collaborateur de Cattell.
FULLERTON, G.S. & CATTEL, J.M. (1892). On the perception of small differences. Philadelphia : Publicaton of University of Philadelphia.
CATTEL, J.M. & FULLERTON, G.S. (1892). The psychophysics of movement. Mind, 1 (3), 447-452.
FULLERTON, G.S. (1892). A handbook of ethical theory. Cambridge : Cambridge Scholars. [PDF]
FULLERTON, G.S. (1890). On sameness and identity - a psychological study - Being a contribution to the foundations of a theory of knowledge. General Books.
FULLERTON, G.S. (1913). Percept and object in common sense and in philosophy. Journal of Philosophy, Psychology & Scientific Methods, 10 (3), 57-64.
Fuite : Comportement agonistique d'évitement ou d'échappement émis par un organisme en présence d'un congénère agressif ou d'un prédateur.
   
Voir aussi Comportement agonistique
Fumer : Fumeur : Comportement qui consiste à inhaler la fumée produite par la combustion du tabac, la plupart du temps sous forme de cigarette. Fumer peut entraîner une dépendance  au tabac, plus précisément à la nicotine contenu dans cette substance, ainsi que de nombreux cancers, résultant des sous-produits de la combustion, notamment le goudron. Fumer, cancer et nicotine. = tabagisme, habitude de fumer, comportement de fumer. *Vapoter. Cigarette smoking, smoking, smoking behavior.
 
Fumer
Fumer la cigarette Traitement pour cesser de fumer Prévention du tabagisme
Fumer de la drogue Mesure/Évaluation du comportement de fumer Rechute (Fumer)
 
 
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CLAYTON, R.B., KEENE, J.R., LESHNER, G., LANG, A. & BAILEY, R.L. (2020). Smoking status matters : A direct comparison of smokers' and nonsmokers' psychophysiological and self-report responses to secondhand smoke anti-tobacco PSAs. Health Communication, 35 (8), 925-934.
 
Voir aussi Dépendance, Cancer, Prévention du tabagisme, Abstinence, Mortalité et Nicotine
 
Fumer (Thérapies/Traitements) : Smoking cessation, anti-smoking communication, quitting smoking, modification of chronic smoking behavior.
   
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LICHTENSTEIN, E.L. & COHEN, S. (1990). Prospective analyses of two modes of unaided smoking cessation. Health Education Research, 5, 63-72. [PDF] ROLL, J.M. (2005). Assessing the feasibility of using contingency management to modify cigarette smoking by adolescents. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38 (4), 463-467. [PDF]
VELICER, W.F., PROCHASKA, J.O., ROSSI, J.S. & SNOW, M. (1992). Assessing outcome in smoking cessation studies. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 23-41.  HORN, K., DINO, G. (2009). A comparative review of the effectiveness trial of N-O-T in Alabama : guideposts for future research. American Journal of Health Education, 40 (1), 47-55. [PDF]

HERNANDEZ-LOPEZ, M., LUCIANO, M.C., BRICKER, J.B., ROALES-NIETO, J.G. & MONTESINOS, F. (2009). Acceptance and commitment therapy for smoking cessation : a preliminary study of its effectiveness in comparison with cognitive behavioral therapy. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23 (4), 723–730.
DENT, C.W., SUSSMAN, S., STACY, A.W., CRAIG, S., BURTON D. & FLAY, B.R. (1995). Two-year behavior outcomes of Project Towards No Tobacco Use. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 63, 676-677. [PDF] DAVIS, J.M., STOCKDALE, M.S. & CROPPER, M. (2010). Evaluation of a comprehensive tobacco cessation curriculum for dental hygiene programs. Journal of Dental Education, 74 (5), 472-479. [PDF]
VELICER, W.F., PROCHASKA, J.O., BELLIS, J.M., DiCLEMENTE, C.C, ROSSI, J.S., FAVA, J.L. & STEIGER, r JH (1993). An expert system intervention for smoking cessation. Addictive Behaviors, 18, 269-290.   ERSKRINE, J.A.K., GEORGIOU, G. & KVAVILASHVILI, L. (2010). I suppress, therefore I smoke : effects of thought suppression on smoking behavior. Psychological Science, 21, 1225-1230.
GIBBONS, F.X. & EGGLESTON, T.J. (1996). Smoker networks and the "typical smoker" : A prospective analysis of smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 15, 469-477. BORRELLI, B. (2010). Smoking cessation : Next steps for special populations research and innovative treatments. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 78 (1), 1-12. [PDF]
ROLL, J.M., HIGGINS, S.T. & BADGER, G. (1996). An experimental comparison of three different schedules of reinforcement of drug abstinence using cigarette smoking as an exemplar. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29 (4), 495-505. [PDF] PERKINS, K.A., LERMAN, C. FONTE, C., MERCINCAVAGE, M., STITZER, M.L., CHENGAPPA, K.R.N. & JAIN, A. (2010). Cross-validation of a new procedure for early screening of smoking cessation medications in humans. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 88, 109-114. [PDF]
ZHU, S-H., STRECH, V., BALABANIS, M., ROSBROOK, B., SADLER, G. & PIERCE, J. (1996). Telephone counseling for smoking cessation : Effects of single-session and multiple-session intervention. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64, 202-211. WEBB, M.S., DE YBARRA, D.R., BAKER, E.A., REIS, I.M. & CAREY, M.P. (2010). Cognitive-behavioral therapy to promote smoking cessation among African American smokers : A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 78 (1), 24-33. [PDF]

SANDERS-JACKSON, A.N., CAPPELLA, J.N., LINEBARGER, D.L., PIOTROWSKI, J.T., O'KEEFFE, M. & STRASSER, A.A. (2011). Visual attention to antismoking PSAs : Smoking cues versus other attention ? Grabbing features. Human Communication Research, 37 (2), 275–292.
BRESLAU, N. & PETERSON, E.L. (1996). Smoking cessation in young adults : age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences. American Journal of Public Health, 86 (2), 214-220. [PDF] DALLERY, J. & RAIFF, B.R. (2011). Contingency management in the 21st Century : Technological innovations to promote smoking cessation. Substance Use & Misuse, 46, 10-22.
 
FISHER, E.B. (1996). Prediction, causation, description, and natural history of smoking cessation. Addictions, 91, 1285-1287.  BRANSTETTER, S.A., BLOSNICH, J., DINO, G., NOLAN, J. & HORN, K. (2012). Gender differences in cigarette smoking, social correlates and cessation among adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 37 (6), 739-742.

LARZELERE, M.M. & WILLIAM, D.E. (2012). Promoting smoking cessation. American Family Physician, 85, 591-598.
LICHTENSTEIN, E. GLASGOW, R.E., LANDO, H.A., OSSIP-KLEIN, D.J. & BOLES, S.M. (1996). Telephone counseling for smoking cessation : Rationales and meta-analytic review of evidence. Health Education Research, 11 (2), 243-257. [PDF] BRANDT, C.L., DALUM, P., SKOV-ETTRUP, L. & TOLSTRUP, J.S. (2013). After all "It doesn't kill you to quit smoking" : An explorative analysis of the blog in a smoking cessation intervention. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 41, 655-661.

DALLERY, J., MEREDITH, S., JARVIS, B.P., NUZZO, P. (2015). Internet-based group contingencies to promote abstinence form cigarette smoking. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 23, 176-83.
ROLL, J.M., HIGGINS, S.T., STEINGARD, S. & MCGINLEY, M. (1998). Use of monetary reinforcement to reduce the cigarette smoking of persons with schizophrenia : A feasibility study. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6 (2), 157-161. SUNDSTRÖM, B., JOHANSSON, I. & RANTAPÄÄ-DAHLVIST, S. (2015). Interaction between dietary sodium and smoking increases the risk for rheumatoid arthritis : results from a nested case-control study. Rheumatology, 54 (3), 487-493.
VELICER, W.F., PROCHASKA, J.O., FAVA, J.L., NORMAN, G.J. & REDDING, C.A. (1998). Smoking cessation and stress management : Applications of the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change. Homeostasis, 38, 216-233. PIPER, M.E., SCHLAM, T.R., COOK, J.W., SMITH, S.S., BOLT, D.M., LOH, W.-Y., MERMELSTEIN, R., FIORE, M.C. COLLINS, L.M. & BAKER T.B. (2017). Toward precision smoking cessation treatment I : Moderator results from a factorial experiment. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 171, 59-65.
BOBO, J.K., MCILVAIN, H.E., LANDO, H.A., WALKER, R.D. & LEED-KELLY, A. (1998). Effect of smoking cessation counseling on recovery from alcoholism : Findings from a randomized community intervention trial. Addiction, 93 (6), 877-887. PIPER, M.E., COOK, J.W., SCHLAM, T.R., SMITH, S.S., BOLT, D.M., COLLINS, L.M., MERMELSTEIN, R., FIORE, M.C. & BAKER, T.B. (2017). Toward precision smoking cessation treatment II : Proximal effects of smoking cessation intervention components on putative mechanisms of action. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 171, 50-58.
  BOOTHBY, C.A., KIM, H.S., ROMANOW, N.K., HODGINS, D.C. & MCGRATH, D.S. (2017). Assessing the role of impulsivity in smoking and non-smoking disordered gamblers. Addictive Behaviors, 70, 35-41
TAYLOR, S.M., ROSS, N.A., GOLDSMITH, C.H., ZANNA, M.P. & LOCK, M. (1998). Measuring attitudes towards smoking in the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT). Health Education Research, 13, 123-132. SKINNER, A., WOODS, A., STONE, C.J., PENTON-VOAK, I. & MUNAFO, M. (2017). Smoking status and attractiveness among exemplar and prototypical identical twins discordant for smoking. Royal Society Open Science, 4, [161076]
 
 
Voir aussi Fumer
Fumer (Drogue) : Voir Drogue et Dépendance aux drogues. Drug dependence, drug abuse, cocaine dependance, substance abuse.
Fumer (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer le comportement de fumer. Measure dependence on cigarettes, test for Nicotine Dependence, Smoking withdrawal scale.
   
HUNT, W.A. & BESPALEC, D.A. (1974). An evaluation of current methods of modifying smoking behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30 (4), 431-438. DINO, G.A., HORN, K.A. GOLDCAMP, J., KEMP-RYE, L., WESTRATE, S. & MONACO, K. (2001). Teen smoking cessation : Making it work through school and community partnerships. Journal of Public Health Management & Practice, 7, 71-80.
  DINO, G.A., HORN, K.A. GOLDCAMP, J., KEMP-RYE, L., WESTRATE, S. & MONACO, K. (2001). Teen smoking cessation : Making it work through school and community partnerships. Journal of Public Health Management & Practice, 7, 71-80.
EPSTEIN, L.H. & COLLINS, F.L. (1977). The measurement of situational influences of smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 2 (1), 47-53. MOOLCHAN, E.T., RADZIUS, A., EPSTEIN, D.H., UHL, G., GORELICK, D.A., CADET, J.L. & HENNINGFIELD, J.E. (2002). The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule : do they diagnose the same smokers ? Addictive Behavior, 27, 101-113.
FAGERSTRÖM, K.O. (1978). Measuring degree of physical dependency to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 3, 235-241. ETTER, J.F., LE HOUEZEC, J. & PERNEGNER, T.V. (2003). A self-administered questionnaire to measure dependence on cigarettes : The cigarette dependence scale. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28 (2), 359-370. [PDF]
  HUGHES, J.R., OLIVETO, A.H., KENNY, M., LIGUORI, A., PILLITTERI, J.L. & MacLAUGLIN, M.A. (2004). Concordance of different measures of nicotine dependence : two pilot studies. Addictive Behaviors, 29 (8), 1527-1539.
VELICER, W.F. & DICLEMENTE, C.C. (1985). A decisional balance measure for predicting smoking cessation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 1279-1289. BUCKLEY, T.C., MOZLEY, S.L., HOLOHAN, D.R., WALSH, K. BECKHAM, J.C. & KASSEL, J.D. (2005). A psychometric evaluation of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence in PTSD smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 30 (5), 1029-1033.
FAGERSTRÖM, K.O. & SCHNEIDER, N.G. (1989). Measuring nicotine dependence : a review of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12 (2), 159-182.  HORN, K., DINO, G., GOLDCAMP, J., KALSEKAR, I. & MODY, R. (2005). The impact of Not On Tobacco on teen smoking cessation : End-of-program evaluation results, 1998-2003. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20 (6), 640-661.
HEATHERTON, T.F., KOZLOWSKI, T., FRECKER, R.C. & FAGERSTRÖM, K.O. (1991). The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence : A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addictions, 86, 1119-1127. SHIFFMAN, S. & SAYETTE, M.A. (2005). Validation of the nicotine dependence syndrome scale (NDSS): a criterion-group design contrasting chippers and regular smokers. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 79 (1), 45-52. [PDF]

TOLL, B.A., KATUKAK, N.A. & McKEE, S.A. (2005). Investigating the factor structure of the Questionnaire on Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-Brief). Addictive Behaviors, 31 (7), 1231–1239.
VELICER, W.F., PROCHASKA, J.O, ROSSI, J.S. & SNOW, M.G. (1992). Assessing outcome in smoking cessation studies. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 23-41. VELICER, W.F., REDDING, C.A., ANATCHKOVA, M.D., FAVA, J.L. & PROCHASKA, J.O. (2007). Identifying cluster subtypes for the prevention of adolescent smoking acquisition. Addictive Behaviors, 32 (2), 228-247.
WETTER, D.W., SMITH, S.S., KENFORD, S.L., JORENBY, D.E., FLORE, M.C., HURT, R.D., OFFORD, K.P. & BAKER, T.B. (1994). Smoking outcome expectancies : factor structure, predictive validity, and discriminant validity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103 (4), 801-811. [PDF] PIPER, M.E., McCARTHY, D.E., BOLT, D.M., SMITH, S.S., LERMAN, C., BENOWITZ, N., FIORE, M.C. & BAKER, T.B. (2008). Assessing dimensions of nicotine dependence : an evaluation of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) and the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM). Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10 (6), 1009-1020. [PDF].
  CONTRERAS, G.A., O'LOUGHLIN, D. RODRIGUEZ, R.J. WELLMAN, R.J. & DIFRANZA, J.R. (2010). Measures of nicotine dependence in adolescents : an update of the evidence 2000-2010. Journal of Pediatric Biochemistry, 1 (2), 143-163.
  SANOURI-URSPRUNG, W.W., MORELLO, P., GERSHENSON, B. & DIFRANZA, J.R. (2011). Development of a measure of the latency to needing a cigarette. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48 (4), 338-343.
  YEAGER, D.S. & KROSNICK, J.A. (2011). The validity of self-reported nicotine product use in the 2001-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Medical Care, 48 (12), 1128-1132. [PDF]
PALLONEN, U.E. & PROCHASKA, J.O. (1998). Stages of acquisition and cessation for adolescent smoking : An empirical integration. Addictive Behaviors, 23 (3), 303-324. RAMO, D.E., HALL, S.M. & PROCHASKA, J.J. (2011). Reliability and validity of self-reported smoking in an anonymous online survey with young adults. Health Psychology, 30 (6), 693-701. [PDF]
SEVERSON, H.H. & HATSUKAMI, D. (1999). Smokeless tobacco cessation. Primary Care, 26 (3), 529-551. DIFRANZA, J.R., SWEET, M., SAVAGEAU, J.A. & URSPRUNG, W.W. (2012). Assessment of tobacco dependence in young users of smokeless tobacco. Tobacco Control, 21, 471-476.
   HORN, K., BRANSTETTER S., ZHANG, J., JARRETT, T., TOMPKINS, N.O., ANESETTI-ROTHERMEL, A., OLFERT, M., RICHARDS, T. & DINO, G. (2013). Understanding physical activity outcomes as a function of teen smoking cessation. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53 (1), 125-131.
WELSCH, S.K., SMITH, S.S., WETTER, D.W., JORENBY, D.E., FIORE, M.C. & BAKER, T.B. (1999). Development and validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 7 (4). 354-361 [PDF] DIFRANZA, J.R., WELLMAN, R.J., SAVAGEAU, J.A., BECCIA, A., SANOURI-URSPRUNG, W.W. & MCMILLEN, R. (2013). What aspect of dependence does the Fagerström Test for nicotine dependence measure ? Family Medicine & Community Health Publications & Presentations, 234, 1-8. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Fumer
Fumer (Prévention) : Ensemble de mesures prises afin de diminuer la probabilité qu'un individu fume. Tabagisme, fumer et Prévention. = Prévention du tabagisme. Smoking prevention.
   
FLAY, B.R. (1985). Psychosocial approaches to smoking prevention : A review of findings. Health Psychology, 4, 449-488. PETERSON, A.V., KEALEY, K.A., MANN, S.L., MAREK, P.M. & MAREK, P.M. (2000). Hutchinson smoking prevention project : long-term randomized trial in school-based tobacco use prevention : results on smoking. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 92, 1979-1991. [PDF]
McMcCAUL, K.D. & GLASGOW, R.E. (1985). Preventing adolescent smoking : What have we learned about treatment construct validity ? Health Psychology, 4, 361-387.  
RUNDALL, T.G. & BRUVOLD, W.H. (1988). A meta-analysis of school-based smoking and alcohol use prevention programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15, 317-334.  
PENTZ, M.A., MACKINNON, D.P., DWYER, J.H., WANG, E.Y.I., HANSEN, W.B., FLAY, B.R. & JOHNSON, A.C. (1989). Longitudinal effects of the Midwestern Prevention Project on regular and experimental smoking in adolescents. Preventive Medicine, 18, 304-321.  
LEVENTHAL, H., BAKER, T., BRANDON, T. & FLEMING, R. (1989). Intervening and preventing cigarette smoking. In T. Ney & A. Gale (Eds.), Smoking and human behavior (pp. 313-336). Oxford : John Wiley & Sons. BACKINGER, C.L., FAGAN, P., MATTHEWS, E. & GRANA, R. (2003). Adolescent and young adult tobacco prevention and cessation : Current status and future directions. Tobacco Control, 12, 46-53.
VARTIAINEN, E., PALLONEN, U., McAlISTER, A.L. & PUSKA, P. (1990). Eight-year follow-up results of an adolescent smoking prevention program : the North Karelia Youth Project. American Journal of Public Health, 80, 78-90. GLANTZ, S.A. & MANDEL, L.L. (2005). Since school-based tobacco prevention programs do not work, what should we do ? Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 157-159.
LEVENTHAL, H., KEESHAN, P., BAKER, T.B. & WETTER, D. (1991). Smoking prevention : Towards a process approach. British Journal of Addictions, 86, 583-587. JOHNSON, C.A., UNGER, J.B., RITT-OLSON, A., PALMER, P.H., CEN, S.Y., GALLAHER, P. & CHOU, C.-P. (2005). Smoking prevention for ethnically diverse adolescents : 2-year outcomes of a multicultural, school-based smoking prevention curriculum in Southern California. Preventive Medicine, 40 (6), 842-852.
PERRY, C.L., KELDER, S.H., MURRAY, D.M. & KLEPP, K.I. (1992). Community wide smoking prevention : long-term outcomes of the Minnesota Heart Health Program and the Class of 1989 Study. American Journal of Public Health, 82, 1210-1216. HAMMOND, D. (2005). Smoking behaviour among young adults : beyond youth prevention. Tobacco Control, 14, 181-185. [PDF]
BRUVOLD, W.H. (1993). A meta-analysis of adolescent smoking prevention programs. American Public Health Association, 83, 872-880.  
FLYNN, B.S., WORDEN, J.K., SECKER-WALKER R.H., PIRIE, P.L., BADGER, G.J. & CARPENTER, J.H. (1997). Long-term responses of higher and lower risk youths to smoking prevention interventions. Preventive Medicine, 26, 389-394. JOHNSON, C.A., CEN, S, GALLAGHER, P., PALMER, P.H., XIAO, L., RITT-OLSON, A. & UNGER, J.B. (2007). Why smoking prevention programs sometimes fail. Does effectiveness depend on sociocultural context and individual characteristics ? Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers, & Prevention, 16, 1043-1049. [PDF]
SLOVIC, P. (1998). Do adolescent smokers know the risks ? Duke Law Journal, 47, 1133-1141.
SUSSMAN, S., LICHTMAN, K., RITT, A. & PALLONEN, U.E. (1999). Effects of thirty-four adolescent tobacco use cessation and prevention trials on regular users of tobacco products. Substance Use & Misuse, 34,1469-1503.  

Voir aussi Fumer et Prévention
Fumer (Rechute) : Qui recommence à fumer alors qu'on le croyait guéri. Relapse, maintenance of nonsmoking, smoking relapse.
   
LANDO, H.A. (1978). Stimulus control, rapid smoking, and contractual management in the maintenance of nonsmoking. Behavior Therapy, 9, 962-963. COHEN, S. & LICHTENSTEIN, E. (1990). Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse. Health Psychology, 9, 466-478. [PDF]
PROCHASKA, J.O. & CRIMI, P. (1982). Self-change processes, self-efficacy and self-concept in relapse and maintenance of cessation of smoking. Psychological Reports, 51, 983-990. CHORNOCK, W.M., STITZER, M.L., GROSS, J. & LEIS-CHOW, S. (1992). Experimental model of smoking re-exposure : Effects on relapse. Psychopharmacology, 108, 495-500.
HALL, S.M., RUGG, D., TUNSTALL, C. & JONES R.T. (1984). Preventing relapse to cigarette smoking by behavioral skill training. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 52 (3), 372-382.
CUMMINGS, K.M., JAEN, C.R. & GIOVINO, G. (1985). Circumstances surrounding relapse in a group of recent exsmokers. Preventive Medicine, 14, 195-202. GIBBONS, F.X., EGGLESTON, T.J. & BENTHIN, A. (1997). Cognitive reactions to smoking relapse : The reciprocal relation of dissonance and self-esteem. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72, 184-195.
SHIFFMAN, S., SHUMAKER, S., ABRAMS, D., COHEN, S., GARVEY, A., GRUNBERG, N. & SWANN, G. (1986). Models of smoking relapse. Health Psychology, 5, 13-27. [PDF] GILBERT, D.G., CRAUTHERS, D.M., MOONEY, D.K., MCCLERNON, F.J. & JENSEN, R.A. (1999). Effects of monetary contingencies on smoking relapse : Influ- ences of trait depression, personality, and habitual nicotine intake. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 7, 174-181.
COHEN, S. (1986). Role of social support in smoking cessation and relapse. Health Psychology, 5, 95-97. [PDF]

  Voir aussi Fumer et Rechute


Fullerton/Fumerton
George Stuart Fullerton Richard Anthony Fumerton
 
Fumerton Richard Anthony (Toronto 1949-) : Philosophe et épistémologue canadien. Collaborateur de Foley.
FOLEY R. & FUMERTON, R.A. (1982). Epistemic indolence. Mind, 91 (361), 38-56.
FUMERTON, R.A. (1985). Metaphysical and epistemological problems of perception. Lincoln and London : University of Nebraska Press.
FUMERTON, R.A. (1986). Essential properties and de re necessity. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 11, 281-94.
FUMERTON, R.A. (2002). Realism and the correspondence theory of truth. Boston : Rowman and Littlefield.
FUMERTON, R.A. (2006). Epistemology. Oxford and Cambridge : Blackwell.
 HUEMER, M. (2002). Fumerton's principle of inferential justification. Journal of Philosophical Research, 27, 329-340.
 RHODA, A.R. (2008). Fumerton's principle of inferential justification, skepticism, and the nature of inference. Journal of Philosophical Research, 32, 215-234. [PDF]
Functional Ecology : Revue scientifique d'éthologie et d'écologie animales. Éditeur : British Ecological Society.
BRIFFA, M. & SNEDDON, L.U. (2007). Physiological constraints on contest behaviour. Functional Ecology, 21, 627-637.
 
Funk Jeanne B. ( ) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des médias et de la représentation de la violence, plus particulièrement dans les jeux vidéo. Collaboratrice d'Anderson et Griffiths.
FUNK, J.B. (1993). Reevaluating the impact of video games. Clinical Pediatrics, 32, 86-90.
FUNK, J.B. & BUCHMAN, D.D. (1996). Children's perceptions of gender differences in social approval for playing electronic games. Sex Roles, 35 (3/4), 219-231. [PDF]
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Furedy John J. (Budapest 1940-2016 Sydney) : Psychologue behavioriste australien, spécialisé dans l'étude des réponses physiologiques de la rétroaction biologique (biofeedback) et du conditionnement répondant.
FUREDY, J.J. (1970). A test of the preparatory-adaptive-response interpretation of aversive classical autonomic conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 84, 301-307.
FUREDY, J.J. & BIEDERMAN, G.B. (1976). Preference for signaled shock phenomenon : Direct and indirect evidence for modifiability factors in the shuttlebox. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4 (1), 1-5.
FUREDY, J.J. (1988). On the relevance of philosophy for psychological research : A preliminary analysis of some influences of Andersonian realism. Australian Journal of Psychology, 40 (1), 71-77. [PDF]
FUREDY, J.J. (2001). An epistemologically arrogant community of contending scholars : A pre-Socratic perspective on the past, present, and future of the Pavlovian society. Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 36, 5-14.
FUREDY, J.J. (2003). Pavlov's methodological behaviourism as a pre-Socratic contribution to the melding of experimental and differential psychology. In a century of Pavlovian theory : The Madrid lecture (Pavlov, 1903). Spanish Journal of Psychology, 6 (2), 133-146.
Furet (Mustela nigripes) : Animal. = serpent de plancher, slinky, petit voleur, petit vampire. Ferret.
   
WILLIAMS, E.S., MILLS, K., KWAIATKOWSKI, D.R., THORNE, E.T. & BOERGER-FIELDS, A. (1994). Plague in a Black-footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 30 (4), 581-585. [PDF]
FISHER, P.G. (2006). Ferret behaviour. In T. Bradley-Bay, T. Lightfoot & J. Mayer (Eds), Exotic pet behavior : Birds, reptiles and small mammals (pp. 163-205). Missouri : Elsevier Saunders.
DUDLEY, J. (2011). Welfare worries over pet ferrets. VN Times, 11 (12), 5.

Voir aussi Mammifère et Animal
Fureteur : Logiciel qui permet d'accéder à l'information contenu sur internet, notamment sous forme de pages html et de sites internet. Fureteur et ordinateur. ( ): Safari, Explorer, Opera, Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Tor, Duck-Duck-Go. Web browsing, browser.
   
GRACE-MARTIN, M. & GAY, G. (2001). Web browsing, mobile computing and academic performance. Educational Technology & Society, 4, 95-107. [PDF]
WALTERS, W.H. (2009). Google Scholar search performance : Comparative recall and precision. Portal : Libraries & the Academy, 9 (1), 5-24.

Voir aussi Information, Internet et Site internet
Furnham Adrian (1953-) : Psychosociologue britannique, d'origine sud-africaine, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'intelligence émotionnelle, des habiletés sociales, de la perception sociale et de la pauvreté. Il s'intéresse aussi au bonheur. Professeur de Petrides. Collaborateur de Amichai-Hamburger, Batey, Brewin, Ray, Swami et Vernon.
FURNHAM, A. (1982). Why are the poor always with us ? Explanations for poverty in Britain. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21 (4), 311-322.
FURNHAM, A., TAN, T. & McMANUS, C. (1997). Waist-to-hip ratio and preferences for body shape : a replication and extension. Personality & Individual Differences 2 (2), 539-549. [PDF]
FURNHAM, A., RAKOW, T., SARMANY-SCHULLER, I. & DE FRUYT, F. (1999). European differences in self-perceived multiple intelligences. European Psychologist, 4, 131-138.
FURNHAM, A. (2001). Self-estimates of intelligence : culture and gender di erence in self and other estimates of both general g) and multiple intelligences. Personality & Individual Differences, 31, 1381-1405. [PDF]
FURNHAM, A. (2009). Sex Differences in mate selection preferences. Personality & Individual Differences, 47, 262-267. [PDF]
Fusion cognitive : Cognitive fusion.
   
WICKSELL, R.K., RENOFALT, J., OLSSON, G.L., BOND, F.W. & MELIN, L. (2008). Avoidance and cognitive fusion - central components in pain related disability ? Development and preliminary validation of the Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS). European Journal of Pain, 12 (4), 491-500.
Future of Children (The...) : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du développement des enfants. Éditeur : Princeton University.
AMATO, P.R. (2005). The impact of family formation change on the cognitive, social, and emotional well-being of the next generation. The Future of Children, 15 (2), 75-95. [PDF]
 
Futurologie : Futurologue : Discipline au carrefour de la science et du charlatanisme, qui tente de prédire l'avenir, et plus précisément le devenir des sociétés, de notre civilisation.
   
Futuyama Douglas Joel (New York 1942-) : Biologiste américain et spécialiste de l'évolution.
FUTUYAMA, D.J. (1979). Evolutionary biology. Sunderland : Sinauer Associates.
FUTUYAMA, D.J. (1983/95). Science on trial : The case for evolution. Sunderland : Sinauer Association.
FUTUYAMA, D.J. & RISCH, S.J. (1984). Sexual orientation, sociobiology, and evolution. Journal of Homosexuality, 9, 157-168.
FUTUYAMA, D.J. (2005). Evolution. Sunderland, Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates. [PDF] + [PDF]
FUTUYAMA, D.J. (2010). Evolutionary constraint and ecological consequences. Evolution, 64, 1865-1884. [PDF]
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