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AB - AC - Acronyme - AD - AF - AG - AL - ALLPORT - AM - ANA - AND - ANT - AP - APPRENTISSAGE - APA - AR - AS - ASCH - AT - AU - AV - AX
A : Préfixe qui signifie «absence ou perte d'une chose».
 
A-
Abarognosie Alexithymie Anosognosie
Ablation Aménorrhée Anorexie
Aboulie Amnésique Apathie
Acalculie Anoétique Aphasie
    Apraxie
Acathésie Anomie cérébrale Astéréognosie
Agnosie Anomie sociale Asymétrie
Agraphie Anormalité Ataraxie
Alexie   Athéisme

À distance : Toute activité réalisée au moyen d'un appareil électronique branché à une ligne téléphonique ou à internet, avec ou sans fil (ordinateur, téléphone, télévision, etc.), et qui permet à l'émetteur de s'éloigner du récepteur. S'oppose à une activité faite sur place, en présence des individus concernés par cette activité (auditoire). = en ligne, par internet, à domicile, en l'absence de, via ordinateur. /en présentiel, sur place, à proximité, en présence de. On line.
 
À distance/par internet
Enseignement/Apprentissage à distance Groupe de soutien à distance Site internet pédagogique à distance
Équipe de travail à distance  Jeu vidéo à distance Thérapie à distance
Évaluation des enseignements à distance Mentorat à distance TIC
Formation à distance Réseau social à distance Travail à distance
 
À priori : Expression latine qui désigne ce qui précède - souvent implicitement - un jugement, un raisonnement, et qui est susceptible d'influencer la conclusion de ce jugement/raisonnenent. /a posteriori. A priori.
   
LEWIS, C.I. (1923). A pragmatic conception of the a priori. The Journal of Philosophy, 20, 169-177. FRIEDMAN, M. (1992). Carnap and a priori truth. In D. Bell & W. Vossenkuh (Eds.), Wissenschaft und Subjektivität. Akademie : Verlag.
PAP, A. (1944). The different kinds of a priori. Philosophical Review, 53 (5), 465-484. REY, G. (1998). A naturalistica priori. Philosophical Studies, 92, 25-43.
PAP, A. (1949). Logic and the synthetic a priori. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 10, 500-514. BEALER, G. (2000). A theory of the a priori. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 81, 1-30.
PAP, A. (1957). Once more : Colors and the synthetic a priori. Philosophical Review, 56, 94-99. BOGHOSSIAN, P. (Ed.) (2000). New essays on the apriori. Oxford : Clarendon Press.

STUMP, D.J. (2015). Conceptual change and the philosophy of science : Alternative interpretations of the a priori. New York and London : Routledge.

Voir aussi Jugement et Raisonnement
Aarts Henk ( ) : Psychologue néerlandais, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'inconscient et de l'automaticité. Collaborateur de Bargh, Dijksterhuis, Elliot, Gollwitzer, Kruglanski, Sheeran, Stroebe et Webb.
AARTS, H. & DIJKSTERHUIS, A. (2002). Category activation effects in judgement and behavior : The moderating role of perceived comparability. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 123-138. [PDF]
AARTS, H., DIJKSTERHUIS, A. & CUSTERS, R. (2003). Automatic normative behavior in environments : The moderating role of conformity in activating situational norms. Social Cognition, 21, 447-464. [PDF]
AARTS, H. (2007). On the emergence of human goal pursuit : The nonconscious regulation and motivation of goals. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 1 (1), 183-201. [PDF]
AARTS, H. (2007). Unconscious authorship ascription : The effects of success and effect-specific information priming on experienced authorship. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 119-126. [PDF]
AARTS, H., CUSTERS, R. & VELTKAMP, M. (2008). Goal priming and the affective-motivational route to nonconscious goal pursuit. Social Cognition, 26 (5), 555-577. [PDF]
A - ABEILLE - ABELSON - ABRAHAM - ABRAMOVITZ - ABRAMSON - ABRÉACTION - ABSENTÉISME - ABSTINENCE - ABSTRACTION - AC
ABA : En anglais Applied Behavior Analyst. Ce sigle désigne les thérapies et les pratiques psychologiques qui s'inspirent du béhaviorisme, et plus particulièrement des analyses fonctionnelle et expérimentale du comportement. = méthode ABA, technique ABA, thérapie ABA, approche ABA. Applied Behavior Analyst.
   
HOPKINS, B.L. (1991). ABA to begin accrediting graduate programs of studies in behavior analysis. ABA Newsleter, 14 (3), 19-21. WEISS, M.J. (2001). Expanding ABA interventions in intensive programs for children with autism : The inclusion of natural environment training and fluency based instruction. The Behavior Analyst Today, 2 (3), 182-186.
HAYES, S.C. (1991). Why APA does not deserve or support. Division25, Recorder, 26 (2), 19-21. WEISS, M.J. (2005). Comprehensive aba programs : integrating and evaluating the implementation of varied instructional approaches. The Behavior Analyst Today, 6, 249-256.
STOLZ, S.B. (1991). Why stay in APA ? An open letter to Steve Hayes [Letter to the editor]. Division, 25 Recorder, 26 (3), 31-32. CHIESA, M. (2005). ABA is not "a therapy for autism". In M. Keenan, M. Henderson, P.K. Kerr & K. Dillenburger (Eds.), Applied behaviour analysis and autism : Building a future together (pp. 225-240). London : Jessica Kingsley.
PANIAGUA, F.A. (1991). Why APA does deserve our support [Leterto the editor]. Division 25 Recorder, 26 (3), 30-31. DILLENBURGER, K. & KEENAN, M. (2009). None of the As in ABA stand for autism : Dispelling the myths. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 34 (2), 193-195. [PDF]
HOPKINS, B.L. & MOORE, J. (1993). ABA accreditation of graduate programs of study. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 117-121. [PDF] GALE, G.M., EIKESETH, S.J. & RUDRUD, E. (2011). Functional assessment and behavioural intervention for eating difficulties in children with autism : a study conducted in the natural environment using parents and ABA tutors as therapists. Autism & Developmental Disorders, 41 (10), 1383-1396. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Béhaviorisme et Analyses fonctionnelle/expérimentale du comportement

ABAI : Association for Behavior Analysis International.

 
VOLLMER, T.R., HAGOPIAN, L.P., BAILEY, J.S., HANLEY, G.P., LENNOX, D., RIORDAN, M.M. & SPREAT, S. (2001). The Association for Behavior Analysis International position statement on restraint and seclusion. Behavior Analyst, 34 (1), 103-110. [PDF]
Abandon scolaire : Voir Décrochage scolaire. School dropout, student attrition.
Abandonnisme : Crainte/peur irrationnelle et maladive d'être abandonné par ses proches (parents, conjoint-e, enfants, etc.) ou que ces derniers cessent sans raisons valables de s'occuper de nous. Abandonnisme et névrose d'abandon.
 
Voir aussi Névrose d'abandon et Parent
Abarognosie : Du grec abara qui signie "poids" et gnosie qui veut dire "connaissance". Incapacité à sentir le poids des objets ou à en distinguer les variations, consécutive à une lésion du lobe pariétal. Abarognosis.
   
Voir aussi Lésion et Lobe pariétal
Abbott Albert Holden (1871-1934) : Philosophe et psychologue canadien. Il est considéré comme l'un des premiers psychologues canadiens (doctorat en 1904). Étudiant de Külpe.
ABBOTT, A.H. (1900). Experimental psychology and the laboratory in Toronto. University of Toronto Monthly, 1, 85-89, 106-112. [LIRE] + [LIRE]
ABBOTT, A.H. (1900). Problems and a student's attitude to them. Toronto : Briggs.
ABBOTT, A.H. (1900). What should experimental psychology contribute to a theory of education ? Toronto : University of Toronto.
ABBOTT, A.H. (1904). Psychologische und erkenntnistheoretische Probleme bei Hobbes [Psychological and epistemological problems in Hobbes. Würzburg : Julius-Maximilians-Universität.
ABBOTT, A.H. (1908). Why teach psychology to teachers-in-training, and what kind of psychology do they need ? Toronto : University of Toronto.
Abdel-Baki Amal ( ) : Psychiatre québécoise spécialisée dans la dépistage et le traitement de la psychose et de la schizophrénie.
ABDEL-BAKI, A. & NICOLE, L. (2001). Schizophrénie et psychothérapies cognitivo-comportementales.The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46 (6), 511-521. [PDF]
ABDEL-BAKI, A., LESAGE, A., NICOLE, L., COSSETTE, M., SALVAT, E. & LALONDE, P. (2011). Schizophrenia, an illness with bad outcome : myth or reality ? The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56 (2), 92-101. [PDF]
ABDEL-BAKI, A., OUELLET-PPLAMONDON, C. & MALLA, A. (2012). Pharmacotherapy challenges in patients with first-episode psychosis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 138 (S), 3-14.
ABDEL-BAKI, A., OUELLET-PLAMONDON, C., SALVAT, É., GRAR, K. & POTVIN S. (2017). Symptomatic and functional outcomes of substance use disorder persistence 2 years after admission to a first-episode psychosis program. Psychiatry Research, 247, 113-119.
ABDEL-BAKI, A., OUELLET-PLAMONDON, C., MEDRANO, S., NICOLE, L. & ROUSSEAU, C. (2018). Immigrants' outcome after a first-episode psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12 (2), 193-201.
Abduction : Voir Raisonnement abductif. Abduction.
Abeille (Apis mellifera) : Insecte. En éthologie, les abeilles sont notamment étudiées pour leur organisation sociale et leur capacité à communiquer entre elles. Bee, honeybee.
   
LUBBOCK, J. (1882). Ants, bees, and wasps. A record of observations on the habits of the social hymenoptera. London : Kegan Paul, Trench. BITTERMAN, M.E. (1996). Comparative analysis of learning in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 123-141.
  GADAGKAR, R. (1996). The Honeybee Dance-Language Controversy - Robot Bee Comes to the Rescue. Resonance - Journal of Science Education, 1 (1), 63-70.
FRISCH, K.V. (1956). Bees; their vision, chemical senses, and language. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press. HAMMER, M. (1997). The neural basis of associative reward learning in honeybees. Trends in Neurosciences, 20, 245-252.
TAKEDA, K. (1961). Classical conditioned response in the honeybee. Journal of Insect Physiology, 6, 168-179. HELLSTERN, F., MALAKA, R. & HAMMER, M. (1997). Backward inhibitory learning in honeybees : a behavioral analysis of reinforcement processing. Learning & Memory, 4, 429-444.
FRISCH, K.V. (1967). Honeybees : do they use direction and distance information provided by their dances ? Science, 158, 1072-1076. SATHEES CHANDRA, B.C., GEETHA, L., ABRAHAM, V.A., KARANTH, P., THOMAS, K., SRINIVASAN, M.V. & GADAGKAR, R. (1998). Uniformdiscrimination of pattern orientation by honey bees. Animal Behaviour, 56, 1391-1398.
GROSSMAN, K.E. (1973). Continuous, fixed-ratio, and fixed-interval reinforcement in honey bees. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20, 105-109. [PDF] HAMMER, M. & MENZEL, R. (1998). Multiple sites of associative odor learning as revealed by local brain microinjections of octopamine in honeybees. Learning & Memory, 5, 146-156.
GOULD, J.L. (1975). Do Honey bees know what they are doing? Natural History, 88 (6), 66-75. BREED, M.D. (1998). Recognition pheromones on the honey bee. Bioscience, 48, 463-470.
BREED, M.D. (1976). The evolution of social behavior in primitively social bees : A multivariate analysis. Evolution, 30, 234-240. GADAGKAR, R. (2000). The origin and resolution of conflicts in animal societies - The case of the bees and the birds. Resonance - Journal of Science Education, 5 (4) 62-73. [PDF]
BREED, M.D. & GAMBOA, G.J. (1977). Control of worker activities by queen behavior in a primitively eusocial bee. Science, 195, 694-696. MÜLLER, D., GERBER, B., HELLSTERN, F., HAMMER, M. & MENZEL, R. (2000). Sensory preconditioning in honeybees. Journal of Experimental Biology, 203, 1351-1364.
MENZEL, R. (1979). Behavioral access to short-term memory in bees. Nature, 281, 368-369. MENZEL, R. & GIURFA, M. (2001). Cognitive architecture of a mini-brain : The honeybee. Trends in Cogitive Science, 5, 62-71.
WINSTON,M.L. & PUNNETT, E.N. (1982). Factors determining temporal division of labor in honey- bees. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 2947-2952. CHENG, K. & SPETCH, M.L. (2001). Blocking in landmark-based search in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28 (2), 172-186. [PDF]
BITTERMAN, M.E. MENZEL, R., FIETZ, A. & SCHAFER, S. (1983). Classical conditioning of proboscis extension in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 97, 107-119. PEARCE, A.N., Z.-Y. HUANG, Z. BREED, M.D. (2001). Genetic and endocrine correlations of aggressive behavior in honey bees. Journal of Insect Physiology, 47, 1243-1247.
BREED, M.D. (1983). Nestmate recognition in honeybees. Animal Behaviour, 31, 86-91. CHENG, K., PENA J., PORTER, M.A. & IRWIN, J.D. (2002). Self-control in honeybees. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 259-263.
COUVILLON, PA.A. & BITTERMAN, M.E. (1985). Analysis of choice in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 13, 246–252. BREED, M.D., WILLIAMS, D.B. & QUERAL, A. (2002). Demand for task performance and workforce replacement : Undertakers in honeybee, Apis mellifera, colonies. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15, 319-329.
BREED, M.D. (1985). How bees recognize their nestmates : A re-evaluation from new evidence. Bee World, 66, 113-118. SANDOZ, J.-C. & PHAM-DELÈGUE, M.-H. (2004). Spontaneous recovery after extinction of the conditioned proboscis extension response in the honeybee. Learning & Memory, 11 (5), 586-597. [PDF]
BREED, M.D. (1988). Genetics and labour in bees. Nature, 333, 299. SAUER, S., HERRMAN, E. & KAISER, W. (2004). Sleep deprivation in honey bees. Journal of Sleep Research, 13, 145-152.
COLLETT, T.S. & KELBER, A. (1988). The retrieval of visuo-spatial memories by honeybees. Journal of Comparative Physiology, series A, 163, 145-150. GEARY, D.C. (2004). Why to the birds and bees do it ? In D. Rothenberg & W.J. Pryor (Eds.), Writing the future : Progress and evolution (pp. 51-58). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
GADAGKAR, R. & GADAGKAR, V.R. (1988). The amazing world of the honey bees. VijnanaParichaya, 10 (3), 4-8. [PDF] GADAGKAR, R. (2004). Why do honey bee workers destroy each other's eggs ? Journal of Biosciences, 29 (3), 101-105. [PDF]
MENZEL, R. & BACKHAUS, W. (1989). Color vision in honey bees : Phenomena and physiological mechanisms. In D. Stavenga & R. Hardie (Eds.), Facets of vision (pp. 281-297). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York : Springer. MENZEL, R. & GIURFA, M. (2006). Dimensions of cognition in an insect, the honeybee. Behavioral & Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 5, 24-40. [PDF]
MENZEL, R. (1990). Neurobiology of comparative cognition, Learning, memory, and "cognition". In R.P. Kesner & D.S. Olton (Eds.), Honey bees (237-292). Hillsdale, NJ. : Erlbaum, Inc. HUSSAINI, S.A., KOMISCHHE, B., MENZEL, R. & LACHNIT, H. (2007). Forward and backward second-order Pavlovian conditioning in honeybees. Learning & Memory, 14, 678-683. [PDF]
GADAGKAR, R. (1990). Nepotistic bee-eaters. Current Science, 59 (9), 445-446. [PDF] KULACHI, I.G., DORNHAUS, A. & PAPAJ, D.R. (2008). Multimodal signals enhance decision making in foraging bumble-bees. Proceedings of the Royal Society - Biological Sciences, 275 (1636), 797-802. [PDF]
COUVILLON, P.A., LEIATO, T.G. & BITTERMAN, M.E. (1991). Learning by honeybees (Apis mellifera) on arrival at and departure from a feeding place. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 105, 177-184. WIEGMANN, D.D. & SMITH, B.H. (2009). Incentive relativity and the specificity of reward expectations in honey bees. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 22, 141-152. [PDF]
ROBINSON, G.E., PAGE, R.E., STRAMBI, C. & STRAMBI, A. (1992). Colony integration in honey bees : mechanisms of behavioral reversion. Ethology, 90, 336-348. HUSSAINI, S.A., BOGUSH, L., LANDGRAF, T. & MENZEL, R. (2009). Sleep deprivation affects extinction but not acquisition memory in honeybees. Learning & Memory, 16, 698-705. [PDF]
HAMMER, M. (1993). An identified neuron mediates the unconditioned stimulus in associative olfactory learning in honeybees. Nature, 366 (5), 9-63. KLEIN, B.A., KLEIN, A., WRAY, M.K., MUELLER, U.G. & SEELEY, T.D. (2010). Sleep deprivation impairs precision of waggle dance signaling in honey bees. Proceeding of the Natioanl Academy of Science, 107 (52), 22705-22709. [PDF]
FRISCH, K.V. (1993). The dance language and orientation of bees. Harvard University Press. WRIGHT, G.A., MUSTARD, J.A., SIMCOCK, N.K. ROSS-TAYLOR, A.A.A., McNICHOLAS, L.D., POPESCU, A. & MARION-POLL, F. (2010). Parallel reinforcement pathways for conditioned food aversions in the honeybee. Current Biology, 20 (22), 2234-2240. [LIRE]
BREED, M.D. (1993). Odour detection in bees. Nature, 362, 120. MATSUMOTOA, Y., MENZEL, R., SANDOZE, J.C. & GIURFAA, M. (2012). Revisiting olfactory classical conditioning of the proboscis extension response in honey bees : A step toward standardized procedures. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 211, 159-167. [PDF]
BROWN M.F. & DEMAS, G.E. (1994). Evidence for spatial working memory in honeybees. (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 108, 344-352. GADAGKAR, R. (2018). How to design experiments in animal behaviour : 2. Do bees have colour vision ? Resonance - Journal of Science Education, 23 (10), 1101-1106. [PDF]
KIRCHNER, W.H. & GADAGKAR, R. (1994). Discrimination of nestmate workers and drones in honeybees. Insectes Sociaux, 41, 335-338.
GADAGKAR, R. (2019). How to design experiments in animal behaviour : 4. How Do bees estimate the distance flown ? Resonance - Journal of Science Education, 24 (7), 741-753. [PDF]
 
BURNIE, D. (Ed.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi. Voir aussi Insecte et Animal
Abelard Pierre (Nantes 1079-1142 Chalon-sur-Saône) : Philosophe, logicien et théologicien français. = Pierre Abailard.
ABÉLARD, P. (1994). Abélard ou la philosophie dans le langage. Présentation, choix de textes, bibliographie par Jean Jolivet. Paris : Cerf.




McCALLUM, J.R. (1948). Abelard's Christian Theology. Oxford : Blackwell. BLACKWELL, D. (1988). Non-ontological constructs : The effects of Abaelard's logical and ethical theories on his theology. Berne/Paris/NYC.
BOLER, J. (1963). Abailard and the problem of universals. The Journal of the History of Philosophy 1, 104-126. WILKS, I. (1998). Peter Abelard and the metaphysics of essential predication. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 36, 356-385.
JOLIVET, J. (1963/1994). Abélard ou la philosophie dans le langage. Paris : Seghers/ Éditions du Cerf. ARLIG, A.W. (2007). Abelard's assault on everyday objects. American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 81, 209-227.
LEWIS, N. (1987). Determinate truth in Abelard. Vivarium, 25, 81-109. LENZ, M. (2005). Peculiar perfection : Peter Abelard on propositional attitudes. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 43, 37-386.
BROWER, J.E. (1998). Abelard's theory of relations : Reductionism and the Aristotelian Tradition. Reviewof Metaphysics, 51, 605-631. KING, P. (2007). Abelard on mental language. American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 81, 169-187.
Abelson Robert P. (New York 1928-2005 New York) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et statisticien, spécialisé dans l'étude de la pensée et du raisonnement. On lui doit notamment le concept de script. Professeur de Langer, Lepper et Zanna. Collaborateur de Banaji, Fiske, Hsee, Kinder, Hsee, McKoon, Norman, Prentice, Ratcliff, Schank, Tukey et Zimbardo.
ABELSON, R.P. & ROSENBERG, M. (1958). Symbolic psychologic : A model of attitudinal cognition. Behavioral Science, 3, 1-13.
ABELSON, R.P. & TUKEY, J.W. (1963). Efficient utilization of non-numerical information in quantitative analysis : General theory and the case of simple order. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 34, 1347-1369.
ABELSON, R.P. (1981). Psychological status of the script concept. American Psychologist, 36 (7), 715-729.
ABELSON, R.P. (1985). A variance explanation paradox : When a little is a lot. Psychological Bulletin, 97 (1), 129-133. [PDF]
ABELSON, R.P., DASGUPTA, N., PARK, J. & BANAJI, M.R. (1998). Perceptions of the collective other. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 2, 243-250. [PDF]
ROSEMAN, I.J. & READ, S.J. (2007). Robert P. Abelson (1928-2005) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 62 (3), 247-248.
ROSEMAN, I.J. & READ, S.J. (2007). Psychologist at play : Robert P. Abelson's life and contributions to psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 86-97. [PDF]
Abernethy A. Bruce ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'expertise, des habiletés motrices et des sports, notamment du cricket.
ABERNETHY, B. (1990). Expertise, visual search, and information pick-up in squash. Perception, 19, 63-77.
ABERNETHY, B. & ZAWI, K. (2007). Pickup of essential kinematics underpins expert perception of movement patterns. Journal of Motor Behavior, 39 (5), 353-367.
ABERNETHY, B. & CÔTÉ, J. (2007). Nurturing the development of a comprehensive model of expertise. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 38 (1), 68-72.
ABERNETHY, B., ZAWI, K. & JACKSON, R.C. (2008). Expertise and attunement to kinematic constraints. Perception, 37 (6), 931-948.
ABERNETHY, B., SCHORER, J., JACKSON, R.C. & HAGEMANN, N. (2012). Perceptual training methods compared : The relative efficacy of different approaches to enhancing sport-specific anticipation. Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied, 18 (2), 143-153.
Ablation : Retrait, par chirurgie, d'une partie ou de la totalité d'un organe, par exemple le cerveau ou un rein. ( ): lobotomie, lobectomie. Ablation.
   
HAINSWORTH, R.F., OVERMIER J.B. & SNOWDEN C.T. (1967). Specific and permanent deficits in instrumental avoidance responding following forebrain ablation in the goldfish. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 63, 111-116.
HOLLIS, K.L. & OVERMIER J.B. (1982). The effects of telencephalic ablation upon the reinforcing and eliciting properties of species-specific events in Betta splendens. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 96, 574-590.
 
Voir aussi Chirurgie
Abnormal Psychology : Voir Journal of Abnormal Psychology.
Aborigène : Culture. En français, le terme est davantage utilisé pour désigner les autochtones hors du Canada - par exemple, les aborigènes d'Australie - alors qu'en anglais il est synonyme d'autochtones ou de premières nations, même au Canada. Aborigine, aboriginal communities.
   
NASH, J. (1981). Sex, Money, and the status of women in Aboriginal South Bougainville. American Ethnologist, 8 (1), 106-126.
HOLLIS, K.L. & OVERMIER J.B. (1982). The effects of telencephalic ablation upon the reinforcing and eliciting properties of species-specific events in Betta splendens. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 96, 574-590.
PEDERSEN, A. & WALKER, I. (1997), Prejudice against Australian aborigines : Old-fashioned and modern forms. European Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 561-587.
PEDERSEN, A. & WALKER, I. (2000). Urban Aboriginal-Australian and Anglo-Australian children : In-group preference, self-concept, and teachers' academic evaluations. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 10, 183-197.
PEDERSEN, A., GRIFFITHS, B., CONTOS, N., BISHOP, B. & WALKER, I. (200). Attitudes toward Aboriginal Australians in city and country settings. Australian Psychologist, 35 (2), 109-117.
PEDERSEN, A., WALKER, I. & GLASS, C. (1999). Experimenter effects on ingroup preference and self-concept of urban Aboriginal children. Australian Journal of Psychology, 51, 82-89.
JENSEN, H., BELL, D., FLICKER, L., LOGIUDICE, D., LINDEMAN, M., ATKINSON, D. & SMITH, K. (2012). Dementia service coordination in Aboriginal communities in Central Australia. Western Australian Centre for Health and Ageing,The University of Western Australia.
LI, S.Q., GUTHRIDGE, S.L., ARATCHIGE, P.E., LOWE, M.P., WANG, Z., ZHAO, Y. & KRAUSE, V. (2014). Dementia prevalence and incidence among the Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations of the Northern Territory. Medical Journal of Australia, 200 (8), 465-469.
Voir aussi Autochtone
Aboulie : Absence de volonté ou blocage de celle-ci. Abulia.
   
HABIB, M. (1998). Apathie, aboulie, athymhormie : vers une neurologie de la motivation humaine. Revue de Neuropsychologie, 8 (4), 537-586.
Abraham Karl (Brême 1877-1925 Berlin) : Médecin et psychanalyste allemand. L'un des plus fidèles disciples de Freud. Il est membre de la Société psychologique du mercredi. On lui doit le concept d'objet partiel. Étudiant de Bleuler. Analyste de Deutsch, Balint, Klein, Rado et Simmel. Collaborateur de Ferenczi et Jones.
ABRAHAM, K. (1924/1927). A short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In selected papers of Karl Abraham. London : Hogarth.
ABRAHAM, K. (1924). Letter from Karl Abraham to Sigmund Freud, October 20, 1924. The Complete correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Karl Abraham 1907-1925, 518-521.
ABRAHAM, K. (1965/77). Rêve et mythe : études cliniques. Essais de psychanalyse appliquée. Oeuvres complètes 1. Paris : Payot.
ABRAHAM, K. (1966). Développement de la libido : formation du caractère, études cliniques. Oeuvres Complètes 2. Paris : Payot.
ABRAHAM, K. (2000). Oeuvres complètes, tome I, 1907-1914. Paris : Payot.
Abrami Philip C. ( ) : Psychologue québécois, spécialisé en éducation, et plus particulièrement dans l'évaluation des enseignants et des enseignements. Professeur à l'Université de Concordia. Collaborateur de Cohen.
ABRAMI, P.C., LEVANTHAL, L. & PERRY, R.P. (1982). Educational seduction. Review of Educational Research, 52, 446-464.
ABRAMI, P.C., COHEN, P.A. & D'APOLLONIA, S. (1988). Implementation problems in meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 58 (2), 151-179.
ABRAMI, P.C. (1989). How should we use student ratings to evaluate teaching ? Research in Higher Education, 30 (2), 221-227.
ABRAMI, P.C., d'APOLLONIA, S. & COHEN P.A. (1990). Validity of student ratings of instruction : What we know and what we do not know. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82 (2), 219-231.
ABRAMI, P.C. (2001). Understanding and promoting complex learning using technology. Educational Research & Evaluation, 7 (2-3), 113-136.
Abramowitz Jonathan S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des troubles d'anxiété, et plus particulièrement du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC). Collaborateur de Foa, Franklin, Kozak, Lohr, Olatunji et Tolin.
ABRAMOVITZ, J.S. (1996). Variants of exposure and response prevention in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder : A meta-analysis. Behavior Therapy, 27, 583-600. [PDF]
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S. & HOUTS, A.C. (2002). What is OCD and what is not : Problems with the OCD spectrum concept. Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice, 1, 139-156. [PDF]
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S. (2006). The psychological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51 (7), 407-415. [PDF]
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S., TAYLOR, S. & McAY, D. (2009). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Lancet, 374, 491-499. [PDF]
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S. & JACOBY, R.J. (2014). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in the DSM-5. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 21, 221-235. [PDF]
Abrams Dominic ( ) : Psychosociologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'identité sociale et des groupes, notamment de leurs normes. Collaborateur de Hogg et Turner.
ABRAMS, D., WETHERELL, M.S., COCHRANE, S., HOGG, M.A. & TURNER, J.C. (1990). Knowing what to think by knowing who you are : Self-categorization and the nature of norm formation, conformity, and group polarization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 97-119.
ABRAMS, D. & HOGG, M.A. (2004). Metatheory : Lessons from social identity research. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 8, 98-106.
ABRAMS, D. (2009). Social identity on a national scale : Optimal distinctiveness and young people's self-expression through musical preference. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12, 303-317.
ABRAMS, D., HOUSTON, D.M., VAN DE VYVER, J. & VASILJEVIC, M. (2015). Equality hypocrisy : Equality is a universal human right that we apply unequally. Peace and Conflict : Journal of Peace Psychology, Special Issue : Psychologies of Human Rights, 21, 28-46.
ABRAMS, D., SWIFT, H.J. & DRURY, L. (2016). Old and unemployable ? How age-based stereotypes affect willingness to hire job candidates. Journal of Social Issues, 72, 102-118.
Abramson Lyn Yvonne (Benson 1950-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la résignation acquise et de la dépression. Collaboratrice de Alloy, Hyde, Joiner, Metalsky, Moffitt, Seligman, Teasdale et Vohs.
ABRAMSON, L.Y. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1977). Modeling psychopathology in the laboratory : History and rationale. In J. Maser & M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.), Psychopathology : experimental models. San Francisco : Freeman
ABRAMSON, L.Y., SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & TEASDALE, J.D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans : Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74.
ABRAMSON, L.Y., METALSKY, G.I. & ALLOY, L.B. (1989). Hopelessness depression : A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96 (2), 358-372.
ABRAMSON, L.Y., ALLOY, L.B. & PANZARELLA, C.C. (2002). Depression. In Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science.London : Macmillan.
SHIBLEY-HYDE, J., MEZULIS, A.H. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (2008). The ABCs of depression : Integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression. Psychological Review, 115 (2), 291-313.
ROBINS, C.J. & BLOCK, P. (1989). Cognitive theories of depression viewed from a diathesis-stress perspective : Evaluation of the models of Beck and Abramson, Seligman & Teasdale. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 13 (4), 297-313.
Abréaction : «Ab» signifie «loin ou hors de». L'abréaction est donc une décharge émotionnelle par laquelle un individu se libère d'un affect lié à la survenue ou au souvenir d'un événement désagréable ou traumatisant. La catharsis est la méthode thérapeutique qui permet cette décharge. = libération, décharge. Abreaction.
   
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Abscisse : Du latin abscissus qui signifie «ligne coupée ou scindée». L'abscisse est une coordonnée qui correspond à l'axe horizontal d'un plan. De pair avec l'ordonnée, elle permet de déterminer un point dans cet espace. Abscisse et variable x. = axe des x, coordonnée x. /ordonnée. Abscisse.
 
     
   
   
   
   
   
Ordonnée ----------»  
   
   
  « -------------- Abscisse  
   
 
Absence en classe : Voir Absentéisme et Présence en classe. Truancy.
Absence du père : Voir Père absent. Father absence, patherless, solo mother family.
Absence de contingence : Voir Renforcement non-contingent et Contingence. Noncontingent reinforcement.
Absence/présence : Paramètre d'un indicateur, qui exprime la présence ou l'absence d'une réponse dans un intervalle de temps donnée. Dans une grille d'observation, notez oui ou I pour présence et non ou - pour absence. Presence or absence.
 
Tâches ménagères Jour 1 Jour 2 Jour 3
 J'ai rangé la cusine I - -
 J'ai rangé ma chambre I - -
 J'ai rangé le salon - - -
 J'ai rangé la salle de bain I   -
 J'ai rangé la salle de jeux - - I
   
FLEISS, J.L. (1975). Measuring agreement between two judges on the presence or absence of a trait. Biometrics, 31, 651-659.
Absentéisme : Absence répétée : Consiste à ne pas se présenter au travail ou en classe (peu importe la raison), alors que notre présence est requise, et à multiplier cette absence, toujours sans raison valable. Absentéisme, réussite scolaire et présence en classe. Absenteeism, employee absence, sickness absence, absence of work.
   
PORTER, L.W. & STEERS, R.M. (1973). Organizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 151-176. TIMMINGS, F. & KALISZER, M. (2002). Attitudes to absenteeism among diploma nursing students in Ireland : an exploratory descriptive survey. Nurse Education Today, 22 (7), 578-588.
BAUM J.F. & YOUNGBLOOD, S.A. (1975). Impact of an organizational control policy on absenteeism, performance, and satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 688-694. TIMMINGS, F. & KALISZER, M. (2002). Absenteeism among nursing students - Fact or fiction ? Journal of Nursing Management, 10 (5), 251-264.
DURAND, V.M. (1983). Behavioral ecology of a staff incentive program : Effects on absenteeism and resident disruptive behavior. Behavior Modification, 7, 165-181. CHIRUMBOLO, A. & ARENI, A. (2005). The influence of job insecurity on job performance and absenteeism : the moderating effect of work attitudes. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31 (4), 65-71. [PDF]
HULIN, C.L. (1984). Suggested directions for defining, measuring, and controlling absenteeism. In P. Goodman & R. Atkin and associates (Eds.), Absenteeism. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass. ICHINO, A. & RIPHAHN, R. (2005). The effect of employment protection on worker effort : Absenteeism during and after probation. Journal of the European Economic Association 3, 120-143.
DURAND, V.M. (1985). Employee absenteeism : A selective review of antecedents and consequences. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 7, 135-167. VON THIELE, U., LINDFORS, P. & LUNDBERG, F. (2006). Evaluating different measures of sickness absence with respect to work characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 4 (3), 247-253.
HANSEN, T.L. (1990). A positive reinforcement program for controlling student absenteeism. College Student Journal, 24, 307-312. DARR, W. & JOHNS, G. (2008). Work strain, health, and absenteeism : A meta- analysis. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 13 (4), 293-318.
JOHNSON, W.G. & ONDRICH J. (1990). The duration of
post-injury absences from work. Review of Economics
and Statistics, 72,
578-586.

JUDGE, T.A. & MARTOCCHIO, J.J. (1996). Dispositional influences on attributions concerning absenteeism. Journal of Management, 22, 837-861. KUOPPALA, J., LAMMINPÄÄ, A. & HUSMAN, P. (2008). Work health promotion, job well-being,and sickness absences - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 50 (11), 1216-1227.
JOHNS, G. (1997). Contemporary research on absence from
work : Correlates, causes, and consequences. Interna-
tional Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychol-
ogy, 12,
115-173.

JUDGE, T.A., MARTOCCHIO, J.J. & THORESEN, C.J. (1997). Five-factor model of personality and employee absence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 745-755. HARGRAVE, G.E., HIATT, D., ALEXANDER, R. & SHAFFER, I.A. (2008). EAP treatment impact on presenteeism and absenteeism : Implications for return on investment. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 23 (3), 283-293. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Présence en classe
Absentéisme (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer les différentes formes de l'absentéisme. Measuring absenteeism.
   
HULIN, C.L. (1984). Suggested directions for defining, measuring, and controlling absenteeism. In P. Goodman & R. Atkin and associates (Eds.), Absenteeism. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
VON THIELE, U., LINDFORS, P. & LUNDBERG, F. (2006). Evaluating different measures of sickness absence with respect to work characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 4 (3), 247-253.
Voir aussi Absentéisme
Absolu : Qui existe en soi, quoi que l'on dise, quoi que l'on fasse, et dont les limites ne son fixées par aucun autre phénomène. EX : Au sens physique, l'univers est un abolu.
   
Voir aussi Constance
Abstention : En science politique, désigne le fait de choisir de ne pas voter.
   
DOSTI-GOULET, E., BLAIS, A., FOURNIER, P. & GIDENGIL, E. (2012). L’abstention selective, ou pourquoi certains jeunes qui votent au federal boudent les élections municipales. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 45, 909-927.
Voir aussi Voter
Abstinence : Principe, souvent religieux ou mystique, qui consiste à s'interdire soi-même certains plaisirs que l'on considére comme moralement inacceptables (sexuel, alcool, drogue, jeux, etc.). Parfois imposé pour des raisons expérimentales (privation) ou médicales et psychologiques (sevrage). NDLR : Les termes "privation" et "sevrage" semblent plus neutres ou scientifiques. = privation, désintox. Abstinence.
   
Voir aussi Privation et Sevrage
Abstinence (Principe) : Chez Freud, règle selon laquelle l'analyste doit refuser de répondre aux demandes d'amour de son patient. EX: Dans les Soprano, le docteur Melfi demeure de glace lorsque Tony Soprano lui déclare ses sentiments... = règle d'abstinence. Rule of abstinence.
   
Voir aussi Freud et Analyste
Abstraire : Abstraction : Chez Piaget, processus cognitif qui sous-tend l'acquisition de nouvelles connaissances. L'abstraction consiste à réduire un ensemble d'objets ou de comportements à leurs propriétés communes. EX: un camion de pompier et un coeur sont des formes rouges; un oiseau et un avion sont des objets qui volent, etc. Selon Piaget, le développement des concepts et du raisonnement repose sur l'abstraction. = conceptualisation, plus-petit-commun-diviseur. Abstraction.
   
MECK, W.H. & CHURCH, R.M. (1982). Abstraction of temporal attributes. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 8, 226-243. RIBES-INESTA, E. (2000). Instructions, rules, and abstraction : A misconstrued relation. Behavior & Philosophy, 28, 41-55. [PDF]
BARTH, B.-M. (1987). L’apprentissage de l’abstraction. Paris : Retz. HERSHKOWITZ, R., SCHWARZ, B. & DREYFUS, T. (2001). Abstraction in context : Epistemic actions. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 32 (2), 195-222.
ROBERTS, W.A. & MAZMANIAN, D. S. (1988). Concept learning at different levels of abstraction by pigeons, monkeys, and people. Journal of Experimental Psycholoy : Animal Behavior Processes, 14, 247-260. YOSHIDA, H. & SMITH, L.B. (2003). Known and novel noun extensions : Attention at two levels of abstraction. Child Development, 74 (2), 564-577. [PDF]
  MONAGHAN, J. & OZMANTAR, F. (2004). Abstraction & Consolidation. Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 3, 353-360. [PDF]
DESPRELS-FRAYSSE, A. (1991). Children's abstraction of color properties : Is it dependent on what objects actualize the properties ? Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 11 (4), 441-452. VONK, J. & MacDONALD, S.E. (2004). Levels of abstraction in orangutan (Pongo abelii) categorization. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 118, 3-13. [PDF]
DAMEROW, P. (1996). Abstraction and representation. Essays on the cultural evolution of thinking. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers. HERSHKOWITZ, R., HADAS, N., DREYFUS, T. & SCHWARZ, B. (2007). Processes of abstraction, from the diversity of individuals' constructing of knowledge to a group's "shared knowledge". Mathematical Education Research Journal, 19, 41-68.
HALFORD, G.S., WILSON, W.H. & PHILLIPS, S. (1998). Abstraction : nature, costs, and benefits. International Journal of Educational Research, 27, 21-35. KIDRON, I. (2008). Abstraction and consolidation of the limit procept by means of instrumented schemes : the complementary role of three different frameworks. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 69 (3), 197-216. [PDF]
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1999). Abstraction and discrimination. In C. Heyes & L. Huber (Eds.), Evolution of cognition. Cambridge : MIT Press. SCHWARZ, B., DREYFUS, T. & HERSHKOWITZ, R. (2009). The nested epistemic actions model for abstraction in context. In B.B. Schwarz, T. Dreyfus & R. Hershkowitz (Eds.), transformation of knowledge through classroom interaction (pp. 11-41). London, UK : Taylor & Francis, Routledge.
  HOUDÉ, O. (2009). Abstract after all ? Abstraction through inhibition in children and adults. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 32 (3-4), 339-340.
 
LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Piaget et Raisonnement
Abstraction réfléchissante : Chez Piaget... Abstraction réfléchissante et métacognition.
   
PIAGET, J. (1977). Recherches sur l'abstraction réfléchissante. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Abus de langage : Usage d'un mot dans un sens critiqué ou flou. En science, on confond parfois les faits et les hypothèse, ce qui conduit certains chercheurs à utiliser certains mots comme effet, cause, déterminant ou influence, alors qu'il n'a pas de faits pour confirmer l'exiatence de tels effets. EX : Effet Mozart.
   
PIAGET, J. (1977). Recherches sur l'abstraction réfléchissante. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
Abus sexuel/Abusé (Enfant) : Calque de l'anglais sexual abuse. Voir Agression sexuelle et Maltraitance.
AB - ACCIDENT - ACCOMODATION - ACCULTURATION - ACCORD - ACQUIESCEMENT- ACQUIS - ACTE - ACTIVATION - ACTIVITÉ - ACUPUNCTURE - AD
Académie française :
   
Académique : Le mot académique n'est pas synonyme de scolaire, ni d'universitaire. Souvent utilisé en anglais pour qualifier l'enseignement supérieur (collège et université). En français, le mot académique renvoie plutôt à un style conventionnel (qui a fait école), mais englué dans le passé; Il a donc, en ce sens, une connation péjorative (je dis léger car il y a du bon dans le passé; dans certains domaines, le passé a même beaucoup d'avenir...). EX: Ce film a un style académique. Il va de soi que le mot sert également à qualifier la fonction d'une académie. EX: La rédaction de ce lexique est un travail académique, lent et sans fin... Remplacer ce mot selon le selon le contexte par scolaire, universitaire, collégial, études supérieures.
   
Acalculie : Difficulté à calculer consécutive à une aphasie ou a un traumatisme cérébral. *dyscalculie. Acalculia, arithmatics difficultie.
   
GUTTMANN, E. (1936). Congenital arithmetic disability and acalculia (Henschen). British Journal of Medical Psychology, 16, 16-35.
SINGER H.D. & LOW, A.A. (1933). Acalculia (Henschen) : A clinical study. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 29, 476-498.
GERSTMANN, J. (1940). Syndrome of finger agnosia, disorientation for right and left, agraphia, acalculia. Archives of Neurology & Psychology, 44, 398-408.
TOHGI, H., SAITOH, K., TAKAHASHI, S., TAKAHASHI, H., UTSUGISAWAK., K., YONEZAWA, H., HATANO, K. & TOSHIAKI, S. (1995). Agraphia and acalculia after a left prefrontal (F1, F2) infarction. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 58, 629-632. [PDF]
McCLOSKEY, M. (2001). Acalculia. In P. Winn (Ed.), Dictionary of biological psychology. New York : Routledge.
 
Voir aussi Traumatisme cérébral, Calculer, Dyscalculie et Aphasie
 
Acarophobie : Voir Phobie des araignées et des insectes. Spider phobia.
Acathésie : Incapacité à rester assis ou à garder la même position. Peut être un effet secondaire de certains antidépresseurs. = akathisie, acathisie. Acathésie et Hyperactivité. Akathisia.
   
LANE, R.M. (1998). SSRI-induced extrapyramidal side-effects and akathisia : Implications for treatment. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 192-214.
Voir aussi Hyperactivité et Antidépresseur
Accélération sociale : Concept proposé par Rosa pour décrire la perception individuelle et collective que le temps s'accélère, et donc que le temps manque pour accomplir tout ce qu'on a l'impression qu'il faut faire.
   
ROSA, H. (2010). Accélération : une critique sociale du temps. Paris : La Découverte.
ROSA, H. (2012). Aliénation et accélération : vers une théorie critique de la modernité tardive. Paris : La Découverte.
Voir aussi Perception sociale, Perception du temps et Changement social

Accent : Façon particulière de prononcer les mots, d'appuyer sur certaines syllabes, qui varie au sein d'une langue, en fonction de la région d'appartenance du locuteur, de sa religion, de son époque, de son degré de scolarité, de l'influence des médias, etc. EX : Les Québécois disent tuk (tuque), alors que les Français prononcent tuqueeee; les Français appuient sur la dernière syllabe (eeeee) de certains mots, alors que les Québécois l'avalent (k). Accent.
   
VRIJ, A. & WINKEL, F.W. (1994). Perceptual distortions in cross-cultural interrogations : The impact of skin color, accent, speech style, and spoken fluency on impression formation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 25 (2), 284-295.
MAJOR, R.C. (2001). Foreign accent :  The ontogeny and phylogeny of second language phonology. New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
GLUSZEK, A. & DOVIDIO, J.F. (2010). The way they speak : Stigma of non-native accents in communication. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 14, 214-237.
RAKIC, T., STEFFANS, M.C. & MUMMENDAY, A. (2011). Blinded by the accent! The minor role of looks in ethnic categorization. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 100, 16-29.
CRISTIA, A., SEIDL, A., VAUGHN, C., SCHMALE, R., BRADLOW, A. & FLOCCIA, A. (2012). Linguistic processing of accented speech across the lifespan. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 1-15.
PIETRASZEWKI, D. & SCHAWARTZ, A. (2014). Evidence that accent is a dimension of social categorization, not a byproduct of perceptual salience, familiarity, or ease-of-processing. Evolution & Human Behavior, 35, 43-50. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Langue et Mots
Acceptabilité sociale : Ensemble des pratiques que la société, ou l'une de ses parties, juge saines et adéquates, en dépit des risques et des préjudices inhérents à ces pratiques. = Balance des inconvénients. Social acceptability.
   
WITT, J.C. & MARTENS, B.K. (1983). Assessing the acceptability of behavioral interventions used in classrooms. Psychology in the Schools, 20 (4), 510-517. TARNOWSKI, K.J., MULICK, J.A. & RASNAKE, L.K. (1990). Acceptability of behavioral interventions for self-injurious behavior Replication and interinstituional comparison. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 95, 182-191.
WITT, J.C. & ELLIOT, S.N. (1985). Acceptability of behavioral interventions used in classrooms. In T.R. Kratochwill (Ed.), Advances in school psychology (Vol, 4, pp. 251-258). Hillsdale : Erlbaum. RASNAKE, L.K., MARTIN, J., TARNOWSKI, K.J. & MULICK, J.A. (1993). Acceptability of behavioral treatments : influence of knowledge. Mental Retardation, 93, 247-251.
RASNAKE, L.K., MARTIN, J., TARNOWSKI, K.J. & MULICK, J.A. (1993). Acceptability of behavioral treatments : Influence of knowledge of behavioral principles. Mental Retardation, 31, 247-251. GRACE, N.C., KAHNG, S.W. & FISHER, W.W. (1994). Balancing social acceptability with treatment effectiveness of an intrusive procedure : a case report. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (1): 171-172.[PDF]
TARNOWSKI, K.J., RASNAKE, L.K., MULICK, J.A. & KELLY, P.A. (1989). Acceptability of behavioral interventions for self-injurious behavior. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 93, 575-580. JOULE, R.-V. (2006). Acceptabilité sociale et savoirs scientifiques. Les Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 70, 85-88.

ELLIOT, S.N. (2017). The social validity of "acceptability of behavioral interventions used in classrooms". Behavioral Disorders, 43 (1), 269-273.
 
  Voir aussi Risque et Préjudices

Accepter : Acceptation : Consiste à reconnaître et à admettre que l'on ne peut modifier sa condition ou une situation que l'on juge néanmoins désagréable ou bien qu'il semble impossible de modier cette condition/situation sans consentir à des efforts plus grands et la situation/condition elle-même. En thérapie, l'objectif consiste donc à évaluer si le client/patient doit accepter une situation désagréable ou s'il a avantage à tenter de la modifier. Psychological acceptance, acceptance.



HAYES, S.C., BISSETT, R.T., KORN, Z., ZETTLE, R.D., ROSENFARB, I.S. & COOPER, L.D. (1999). The impact of acceptance versus control rationales on pain tolerance. The Psychological Record, 49, 33–47.
    HERBERT, J.D. & FORMAN, E.M. (2010). The evolution of cognitive behavior therapy : The rise of psychological acceptance and mindfulness. In J.M. Herbert & E.M. Forman (Eds.), Acceptance and mindfulness in cognitive behavior therapy : Understanding and applying the new therapies. Wiley. [PDF]
Acception : Signification particulière que l'on donne à un mot, à un concept. Dans ce lexique, certains concepts ont plusieurs acceptions.
   
Accès : Désigne un trouble ou un symptôme qui survient et s'estompe soudainement, et qui se reproduit ensuite à intervalles plus ou moins réguliers. = poussée. ( ): accès de fièvre, accès de stress, accès de colère.
   
Accessibilité : Que l'on peut obtenir, en dépit des obstacles et des contraintes inhérentes à l'activité.
 
Types d'accessibilité
Accessibilité aux données d'une recherche
Accessibilité aux études
Accessibilité aux soins

   
 
 
Accessibilité aux données d'une recherche : ADR : Voir Données d'une recherche (Accessibilité). Open data, data availability.
Accessibilité aux études : Ensemble des facteurs psycho-socio-économiques qui favorisent ou nuisent à la scolarisation. Parmi ces facteurs, on compte, les handicaps physiques, la déficience intellectuelle, le niveau socio-économique des parents, le niveau de scolarisation des parents, l'éloignement des lieux d'enseignement, les droits de scolarité, le travail excessif des élèves/étudiants, la faible promotion de la scolarisation, les valeurs intellectuelles et la motivation d''accomplissement, etc.


    Voir aussi Scolarisation
Accident : Évènement imprévisible pour celui/celle qui le subit, souvent malheureux, parfois grave, et sur lequel nous n'avons aucun contrôle, sauf pour en éviter la répétition. Accident
 
Types d'accident
Accident d'avion/Espace Accident de travail Accident vascolcérébral
Accident de la route    
 
 
   
SELZER, M.L., ROGERS, J.E. & KERN, S. (1968). Fatal accidents : The role of psychopathology, social stress, and
acute disturbance. American Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 8-19.
GIGERENZER, G. (2004). Dread risk, September 11, and fatal traffic accidents. Psychological Science, 15, 286-287.
CRASKE, S. (1968). A study of the relation between personality and accident history. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 41, 399-404. DIEGUEZ, S., WAGNER-EGGER, P. & GAUVRIT, N. (2015). Nothing happens by accident, or does it ? A low prior for randomness does not explain belief in conspiracy theories. Psychological Science, 26, 1762-1770.
SHERRY, P. (1991). Person-environment fit and accident prediction. Journal of Business & Psychology, 5, 411-416. BATTY, G.D., DEARY, I.J., SCHOON, I. & GALE, C. (2007). Childhood mental ability in relation to cause-specific accidents in adulthood : The 1970 British Cohort Study. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 100, 405–-414.
HANSEN, C.P. (1991). Personality characteristics of the accident-involved employee. In J.W. Jones, B.D. Steffy & D.W. Bray (Eds.), Applying psychology in business : The handbook for managers and human resource professionals (pp. 801-812). New York : Lexington Books. DRUPSTEEN, L. & GUIDENMUND, F.W. (2014). What is learning ? A review of the safety literature to define learning from incidents, accidents and disasters. Journal of Contingencies & Crisis Management, 22 (2), 81-96.
CELLIER J.M., EYROLLE, H. & BERTRAND, A. (1995). Effects of age and level of work experience on occurrence of acci-
dents. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 80, 931-940.



Accident(s) (Prévention) : Ensemble des mesures prises afin de réduire le nombre d'accidents. Accident prevention, prediction of accident.
   
McGUIRE, F.L. (1972). The understanding and prediction of accident producing behavior. North Carolina Symposium on Highway Safety, 1, 116-118.
DEBOBES, L. (1986). The psychological factors in accident prevention. Personnel Journal, 65, 34-38.
IVERSON, R.D. & ERWIN, P.J. (1997). Predicting occupational injury : The role of affectivity. Journal of Occupa-
tional & Organizational Psychology, 70,
113-128.
PRONE M. R. (1998). Predictors of work injuries among employed adolescents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 565-576.
ARTHUR, W. & DOVERSPIKE, D. (2001). Predicting motor vehicle crash involvement from a personality measure and a driving knowledge test. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 22, 35-42.
LANGLEY, J.D., BEGG, D., SAMARANAYAKA, A., BROOKLAND, R. & WEISS, H.P. (2013). Unsupervised driving by learner licence holders : Associated characteristics and crash risk. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 60, 24-30.
DRUPSTEEN, L., GROENWEG, J. & ZWETSLOOT, G.I.J.M. (2013). Critical steps in learning from incidents : using learning potential in the process from reporting an incident to accident prevention. Journal of Occupational Safety & Ergonomics, 19 (1), 63-77.
DRUPSTEEN, L. & GUIDENMUND, F.W. (2014). What is learning ? A review of the safety literature to define learning from incidents, accidents and disasters. Journal of Contingencies & Crisis Management, 22 (2), 81-96.

Voir aussi Prévention
Accident d'avion : Accident d'avion, accident et Piloter.
   
BOHANNON, J.N. (1988). Flashbulb memories for the space shuttle disaster : A tale of two theories. Cognition, 29, 179-196. LI, G., BAKER, S., GRABOWSKI, J. & REBOK, G. (2001). Factors associated with pilot error in aviation crashes. Aviation, Space, &  Environmental Medicine, 72, 52-58.
  WIEGEMANN, D.A. & SHAPPELL, S.A. (2001). Human error analysis of commercial aviation accidents : Application of the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS). Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine, 72, 1006-1016.
SHAPPELL, S.A., DETWILER, C., HOLCOMB, K., HACKWORTH, C., BOQUET, A. & WIEGMANN, D.A. (1995). Human error and commercial aviation accidents : an analysis using the human factors analysis and classification system. Human Factors, 9 (2), 227-242. [PDF] WIEGEMANN, D.A. (2001). Psychology of aviation safety. In N.J. Smelser & P.B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences (Vol.2, pp. 1019-123). Oxford, UK : Elsevier.
WIEGEMANN, D.A. & SHAPPELL, S.A. (1997). Human factors analysis of post-accident data : Applying theoretical taxonomies of human error. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 7, 67-81. GOH, J. WIEGEMANN, D.A. (2002). Human error analysis of accidents involving visual flight rules flight into adverse weather. Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine, 78, 817-822.
WIEGEMANN, D.A. & SHAPPELL, S.A. (1999). A human error approach to aviation accident analysis : The human factors analysis and classification system. Ashgate e-Book. [PDF] SHAPPELL, S.A. & WIEGEMANN, D.A. (2003). Reshaping the way we look at general aviation accidents using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 12, 1047-1052.
  GIGERENZER, G. (2004). Dread risk, September 11, and fatal traffic accidents. Psychological Science, 15, 286-287.

HASLBECK, A., SCHMIDT-MOLL, C. & SCHUBERT, E. (2015). Pilots’ willingness to report aviation incidents. Proceedings of the 18t th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 596–601.

SIEBERICHS, S. & KLUGE, A. (2021). Why learning opportunities from aviation incidents are lacking : The impact of active and latent failures and confidential reporting. Aviation Psychology & Applied Human Factors, 11 (1), 33–47. [PDF]

Accident de voiture : Accidenté de la route : Accident, conduite et syndrome-postraumatique. Accident, road crash survivors, crash risk, crash fatalities, motor vehicle accident, road traffic accident.
   
SOLOMON, H. & HERMAN, L. (1977). Status symbols and prosocial behavior : The effect of the victim's car on helping. Journal of Psychology, 97 (2), 271-273. [PDF] MAYOU, R.A., EHLERS, A. & HOBBS, M. (2000). Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims : Three-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 589-593.
BULMAN, R. & WORTMAN, C.B. (1977). Attributions of blame and coping in the "real world" : Severe accident victims react to their lot. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 35, 351- 363. ARTHUR, W. & DOVERSPIKE, D. (2001). Predicting motor vehicle crash involvement from a personality measure and a driving knowledge test. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 22, 35-42.
  BLANCHARD, E.B. & VEAZEY, C H. (2001). Mental disorders resulting from road traffic accidents. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 14, 143-147.
DEKLERK, N.H. & ARMSTRONG, B.K. (1983). Admission to hospital for road trauma in patients with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 37, 232-237. MAYOU, R., EHLERS, A. & BRYANT, R. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents : 3 year follow-up of a prospective longitudinal study. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 40, 665-675.
WILLIAMS, A.F. & CARSTEN, O. (1989). Driver age and crash invoivement. American journal of public health, 79, 326-327. FULLERTON, C.S., URSANO, R.J., EPSTEIN, R.S., CROWLEY, B., VANCE, K., KAO, T., DOUGALL, A. & BAUM, A. (2001). Gender differenced in posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1486-1491.
THYER, B.A. (1992). On the road with Professor Geller : Some comments on "Applications of behavior analysis to prevent injuries from vehicle crashes". In S. Glenn (Ed.), Applications of behavior analysis to prevent injuries from vehicles crashes (pp. 96-106). Cambridge, MA : Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies. BLANCHARD, E.B. & HICKLING, E.B. (2003). After the crash : Assessment and treatment of motor vehicle accident survivors. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
WATERS, C., GIBBONS, L., SEMINCIW, R. & MAO, Y. (1993). Motor vehicle accidents in Canada, 1978-87 by time of occurrence. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 84, 58-59. BLANCHARD, E.B., HICKLING, E.B., DEVINENI, T., VEAZEY, C.H., GALOVSKI, T.E., MUNDY, E. & BUCKLEY, T.C. (2003). A controlled evaluation of cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress in motor vehicle accident survivors. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 41, 79-96.
ARTHUR, W. & GRAZIAO, W.G. (1996). The five-factor model, conscientiousness, and driving accident involvement. Journal of Personality, 63, 593–618. TEHRANI, N. (2004). Road victim trauma : An investigation of the impact on the injured and bereaved. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 17, 361.
HOBBS, M. & ADSHEAD, G. (1996). Preventive psychological intervention for road crash survivors. In M. Mitchell (Ed.), The aftermath of road accidents : Psychological, social and legal perspectives (pp. 159-171). London, UK : Routledge. FITZHARRIS, M., FILDES, B., CHARLTON, J. & TINGVALL, C. (2005). The relationship between perceived crash responsibility and post-crash depression. Annual proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 49, 79-92. [PDF]
BLANCHARD, E.B., HICKLING, E.B., BARTON, K.A., TAYLOR, A.E., LOOS, W.R. & JONES-ALEXANDER, J. (1996). One-year prospective follow-up of motor vehicle accident victims. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 34, 775-786. ELLEN, R.L., MARSHALL, S.C., PALAYEW, M., MOLNAR, F.J., WILSON, K.G. & MAN-SON-HING, M. (2006). Systematic review of motor vehicle crash risk in persons with sleep apnea. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 2, 193-200.
HOBBS, M., MAYOU, R., HARRISON, B. & WARLOCK, P. (1996). A randomised trial of psychological debriefing for victims of road traffic accidents. British Medical Journal, 313, 1438-1439. KOBAYASKI, I., SLEDJESKI, E.M., SPOONSTER, E., FALLON, W.F. & DELAHANTY, D.L. (2008). Effects of early nightmares on the development of sleep disturbances in motor vehicle accident victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21, 548-555.
HEMMELGARN, B, SUISSA, S., HUANG, A.R., BOIVIN, J.F & PINARD, G. (1997). Benzodiazepine use and the risk of motor vehicle crash in the elderly. Journal of Medical Amercian Association, 278 (1), 27-31. [PDF] EHRING, T., EHLERS, A. & GLUCKMAN, E. (2008). Do cognitive models help in predicting the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder, phobia, and depression after motor vehicle accidents ? A prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 76 (2), 219-230. [PDF]
HAYWOOD, M. (1998). Road trauma : Dealing with loss and grief. Journal of Family Studies, 4, 228-229. ANUND, A., KECLUND, G., PETERS, B., FORSMAN, A., LOWDEN, A. & ÄKERSTEDT, T. (2008). Driver impairment at night and its relation to physiological sleepiness. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 34 (2), 142-150. [LIRE]

GUILBERT, S. (2008). Violence and accidents in competition sports. Sport in Society (Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 11 (1), 17-31.
  BÈGUE, L., BUSHMAN, B.J., GIANCOLA, P.R., SUBRA, B. & ROSSET, E. (2010). There is no such thing as an accident, especially when people are drunk. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 36 (10), 1301-1304. [PDF]
  BATEMAN, V. (2010). Death as a result of culpable driving : Impact and intervention. Grief matters : The Australian Journal of Grief & Bereavement, 13 (1), 16-20.
HICKLING, E.J. & BLANCHARD, E.B. (Eds.) (1999). International handbook of road traffic accidents & psychological trauma : Current understanding, treatment & law. Amsterdam : Elsevier. LANGLEY, J.D., BEGG, D., SAMARANAYAKA, A., BROOKLAND, R. & WEISS, H.P. (2013). Unsupervised driving by learner licence holders : Associated characteristics and crash risk. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 60, 24-30.
 
Voir aussi Ceinture de sécurité, Syndrome postraumatique, Blessure, Conduite, Prévention, Drogue et Alcool
 
Accident de travail : Accident qui survient sur un chantier, dans une usine, ou une mine et qui entraîne parfois chez l'accidenté des lésions, ou  la perte d'un membre ou même la mort.
   
FLEMING, R., BAUM, A., GISRIEL, M.M. & GATCHEL, R.J. (1982). Mediating influences of social support on stress at Three Mile Island. Journal of Human Stress, 8, 14-22.
CELLIER J.M., EYROLLE, H. & BERTRAND, A. (1995). Effects of age and level of work experience on occurrence of acci-
dents. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 80, 931-940.
Voir aussi  Prévention, Drogue Blessure et Alcool
Accident vasculocérébral : Lésion du tissu cérébral (destruction totale ou partielle des neurones) subie accidentellement à la suite de l'interruption de l'irrigation sanguine d'une zone du cerveau. NDLR : Autrefois, on disait accident cérébro-vasculaire. = AVC. Stroke, cerebral vascular accident.
   
WILSON, B.A. (1982). Success and failure in memory training following a cerebral vascular accident. Cortex, 18, 581-594.
LANSKA, D.J. & KULLER, L.H. (1995). The geography of stroke mortality in the United States and theconcept of a stroke belt. Stroke, 26 (7), 1145-1149.
ALBERTS, M.J. (2004). Genetics of cerebrovascular disease. Stroke, 35, 342-344.
JEFFERIES, E., BAKER, S.S., DORAN, M, & LAMBON RALPH, M.A. (2007). Refractory effects in stroke aphasia : A consequence of poor semantic control. Neuropsychologia, 45, 1065-1079.
DONNAN, G.A., FISHER, M., MACLEOD, M. & DAVIS, S.M. (2008). Stroke. Lancet, 371, 1612-1623.
 
Voir aussi Aphasie et Lésion
Accolade : Comportement prosocial qui consiste à serrer une personne (que l'on apprécie) entre ses bras.
   
Accommodation : Dans la théorie de Piaget, fonction qui permet de modifier les structures cognitives existantes (schèmes et concepts) pour permettre à ces structures de tenir compte des propriétés des objets. EX: Saisir délicatement (schème de préhension) un fruit mer (objet) pour tenir compte de ses propriétés (délicat, rond, mou, etc.). Accommodation et assimilation. Accommodation.
   
LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.
Accommodement raisonnable : Terme juridique qui renvoie à l'obligation légale d'accorder à un tiers la permission d'agir  «à sa manière» même si cette manière contrevient au déplaît aux us et coutume des plaignants ou d'un groupe plus large de la société.
   
WOERLING, J. (1998). L’obligation d’accommodement raisonnable et l’adaptation de la société à
la diversité religieuse. Revue de Droit de McGill, 43, 325-401.
BOSSET, P. (2005). Réflexion sur la portée et les limites de l'obligation d'accommodement raisonnable en matière religieuse. Montréal, Direction de la recherche et de la planification. Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse (CDPDJ).
GEADAH, Y. (2007). Accommodements raisonnables : Droit à la différence et non différence des droits. Montréal : VLB.
LABELLE, M. & ICART, J.-C. (2007). Lecture du débat sur les accommodements raisonnables. Globe, Revue Internationale d'Études Québécoises, 10 (1), 121-136.
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2007). La jeunesse québécoise et la crise des accommodements raisonnables. Controverses, 12, 112-134. [PDF]
BOCK-CÔTÉ, M. (2008). Derrière la laïcité, la nation : retour sur la controverse des accommodements raisonnables et sur la crise du multiculturalisme québécois. Globe, Revue Internationale d’Études Québécoises, 11 (1), 95-113. [PDF]

Voir aussi Noyau dur et Multiculturalisme
Accompagnateur : Dans le cadre de certaines thérapies - notamment humanistes - il s'agit de la personne qui conseille et guide le client. Contrairement aux thérapeutes traditionnels - psychanalystes, béhavioristes ou cognitivistes - l'accompagnateur ne prétend pas posséder les connaissances théoriques ou les solutions pour résoudre le ou les problèmes de son client; ce n'est donc pas un expert. Son rôle consiste plutôt à amener le client à puiser dans ses propres ressources pour trouver une solution, sa "solution", et ainsi découvrir son propre potentiel et s'accomplir. = motivateur. Coach.
   
Accomplissement : Sentiment ou impression d'avoir réalisé son plein potentiel, au travail, à l'école. Accomplissement et réussiste scolaire. = sentiment d'accomplissement. Achievement, achievement goal.
   
SCHERTZER, B. (1960). Motivation to high achievement. Chicago, IL : Science Research Associates. ALVA, S.A. (1993). Differential patterns of achievement among Asian-American adolescents. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 22 (4), 407-423.
REVELLE, W. & MICHAELS, E.J. (1976). The theory of achievement motivation revisited : The implications of inertial tendencies. Psychological Review, 83 (5), 394-404. [PDF] WIGFIELD, A. & ECCLES, J.S. (1994). Children’s competence beliefs, achievement values, and general self-esteem : Change across elementary and middle school. Journal of Early Adolescence, 14 (20), 107-138.
LIPS, H.M. (1982). Achievement, success and fear of success. In N.L. Colwill (Ed.), The new partnership : Women and men in organizations. Santa Cruz, CA : Mayfield. EISENBERGER, R. (1998). Achievement : The importance of industriousness. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 21, 412-413.
OLWEUS, D. (1983). Low school achievement and aggressive behavior in adolescent boys. In D. Magnusson & V. Allen (Eds.), Human development : An interactional perspective. New York : Academic Press. ARONSON, J. (Ed.) (2002). Improving academic achievement : Impact of psychological factors on education. San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
PARSONS, J.E., ADLER, T. & MEECE, J.L. (1984). Sex differences in achievement : A test of alternate theories. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 46, 26-43. WIGFIELD, A. & ECCLES, J.S. (Eds.) (2002). Development of achievement motivation. San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
  WALTON, G.M. & COHEN, G.L. (2007). A question of belonging : Race, social fit, and achievement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 92 (1), 82-96. [PDF]
ECCLES, J.S. (1987). Gender roles and women’s achievement-related decisions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 135-172. ELLIOT, A.J., THRASH, T.M., MURAYAMA, K. & PEKRUN, R. (2011). A 3 x 2 achievement goal model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103, 632-648. [PDF]

Voir aussi Potentiel
Accord : Entente, négociée et conclue de manière plus ou moins formelle, entre les parties d'un conflit sur la forme que prendra la solution qui permettra de sortir de l'impasse. Ce conflit peut être de nature personnelle, politique, diplomatique, commerciale ou économique. Accord, résolution de problème et négociation. Deal.
   
KLEIN, E.D., EVANS, T.A., SCHULTZ, N.B. & BERAN, M.J. (2013). Learning how to "make a deal" : Human and monkey performance when repeatedly faced with the Monty Hall Dilemma. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 127, 103-108.
Voir aussi Résolution de problème et Négociation
Accords de Bretton Woods (Les...) : Brettons Woods, Keynes et système monétaire.
   
VON DORMAEL, A. (1978). Bretton Woods : Birth of a monetary system. Holmes Meir.
CHAVAGNEUX, C. (1995). L'avenir des institutions de Bretton Woods : Halifax et après. Économies Internationales, 64, 3-22. [PDF]
CHAVAGNEUX, C. (2004). Ce qui s'est vraiment passé à Bretton Woods. Alternatives économiques, 227, [LIRE]
Accord interjuge : Accord entre deux observateurs/codeurs ou plus sur la nature de ce qui est observé, classé ou ordonné lors d'une observation systématique ou d'une analyse de contenu. Le degré d'accord peut-être mesuré par un test statistique, par exemple un Kappa. Accord, panel d'expert et fidélité interjuge. = entente entre observateurs/codeur. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Interobserver agreemen, inter-observer agreement, Nominal scale agreement, coefficient of agreement, interobserver reliability, observer reliability.
 
Types d'accord interjuge
Coefficient de Kappa K de cohen K de Fleiss
 
   
COHEN, J.A. (1960). Coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 20 (1), 37-46. [PDF] HARRIS, F.C. & LAHEY, B.B. (1978). A method for combining occurrence and nonoccurrence interobserver agreement scores. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11 (4), 523-527. [PDF]
SPITZER, R.L., COHEN, J.A., FLEISS, J. & ENDICOTT, J. (1967). Quantification of agreement in psychiatry diagnosis : A new approach. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1 (7), 83-87. CARO, T.M., ROPER, R., YOUNG, M. & DANK, G.R. (1979). interobserver reliability. Behaviour, 69 (3-4), 303-315. [PDF]
COHEN, J.A. (1968). Weighted kappa : Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 213-220. HAWKINS, R.P. & FABRY, B.D. (1979). Applied behavior analysis and interobserver reliability : A commentary on two articles by Birkimer and Brown. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (4), 545-552. [PDF]
JOHNSON, S.M. & BOLDSTAD, A.D. (1973). Methodological issues in naturalistic observation : Some problems and solutions for field research. In L.A. Hamerlynck, L.C. Handy & E.J. Mash (Eds.), Behavior change : methodology, concepts, and practice (pp. 7-67). Champaign, Ilinoise : Research Press. PAGE, T.J. & IWATA, B.A. (1986). Interobserver agreement : History, theory and current methods. In A. Poling & R.W. Fuqua (Eds.), Research methods in applied behavior analysis : Issues and advances (pp. 99-126). Plenum : New York.
TAPLIN, P.S. & REID, J.B. (I973). Effects of instructional set and experimenter influence on observer reliability. Child Development, 44, 547-554. ZEGERS, F.E. (1991). Coefficients for interrater agreement. Applied Psychological Measurement, 15 (4), 321-333. [PDF]
  PLAKE, B.S., MELICAN, G.J. & MILLS, C.N. (1991). Factors influencing intrajudge consistency during standard-setting. Educational Measurement : Issues & Practice, 10 (2), 15-16, 22, 25.
FLEISS, J.L. (1975). Measuring agreement between two judges on the presence or absence of a trait. Biometrics, 31, 651-659. BORKENAU, P. & LIEBLER, A. (1993). Convergence of stranger ratings of personality and intelligence with self-ratings, partner ratings, and measured intelligence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 546-553.
REPP, A.C., DEITZ, D.E.D., BOLES, S.M., DEITZ, S.M. & REPP, C.F. (1976). Differences among methods for calculating interobserver agreement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (1), 109-113. [PDF] CARR, J.E., AUSTIN, J., HATFIELD, D.B. & BAILEY, J.S. (1996). The standard deviation as an informative measure of variability in reporting interobserver agreement means. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 263-267.
LANDIS, J.R. & KOCH G.G. (1977). The measurement of interrater agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159-174. DONNER, A. (1998). Sample size requirements for the comparison of two or more coefficients of inter-observer agreement. Statistics in Medicine, 17 (10), 1157-1168.
YELTON, A.R., WILDMAN, B.G. & ERICKSON, M.T. (1977). A probability-based formula for calculating inter-observer agreement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (10), 127-131. [PDF] SZALAI, J.P. (1998). Kappa-sub(sc) : A measure of agreement on a single rating category for a single item or object rated by multiple raters. Psychological Reports, 82 (3), 1321-1322.
KRATOCHWILL, T.R. & WETZEL, R.J. (1977). Observer agreement, credibility, and judgement : some considerations in presenting observer agreement data. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 133-139. [PDF] ACKLIN, M.W., McDOWELL C.J., VERSCHELL, M.S. & CHAN, D. (2000). Interobserver agreement, intraobserver reliability, and the Rorschach Comprehensive System. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 15-47. [PDF]
   HEINE, S.J. & RENSHAW, K. (2002). Interjudge agreement, self-enhancement, and liking : Cross-cultural divergences. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 442-451. [PDF]
HARTMANN, D.P. (1977). Considerations in the choice of interobserver reliability estimates. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 103-116. [PDF] MUDFORD, O.C., TAYLOR, S.A. & MARTIN, N.T. (2009). Continuous recording and interobserver agreement algorithms reported in the J. of Applied Behavior Analysis (1995-2005). Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42 (1), 165-169. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Fidélité interjuge et Observateurs/codeurs
Accouchement : Mise au monde d'un organisme, qui correspond à ses premiers moments de vie hors-utérine (chez les mammifères). Accouchement et naissance. = mise au monde. ( ): l'accouchement par voie basse (utérine) et l'accouchement par césarienne. Childbirth.
   
Voir Origine et Naissance
Accouplement : Intromission de l'organe génital mâle dans l'organe sexuelle femelle, peu importe l'espèce. On lui préfère les termes acte sexuel et relations sexuelle pour désigner le même phénomène chez l'espèce humaine. Accouplement et couple.
   
Voir aussi Relations sexuelle, Organe génital et Couple
Accoutumance : Tolérance à une drogue ou à un médicament (substance psychotrope) acquise progressivement par l'organisme et qui lui permet de supporter des doses croissantes de ce médicament sans effet secondaire notable. *dépendance. = assuétude. Tolerance.
   
Voir aussi Drogue et Médicament
Accréditation : Procédure légale qui vise à vérifier la correspondance ente les standards de formation d'un programme d'étude et l'enseignement effectivement offert aux étudiants de ce programme. Accrédidation et ABA. Accreditation.
   
HOPKINS, B.L. (1991). ABA accrediting graduate programs of studies in behavior analysis. ABA Newsletter, 14 (3), 19-21.
HOPKINS, B.L. & MOORE, J. (1993). ABA accreditation of graduate programs of study. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 117-121. [PDF]
SHOOK, G.L. (1993). The professional credential in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 87-101. [PDF]
MOORE, J.C. & SHOOK, G.L. (2001). Certification, accreditation, and quality control in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 24, 45-55. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Programme d'étude
Acculturation : Voir Culturation (Ac). Acculturation.
Accumulation compulsive : Voir Syllogamie. Compulsive hoarding.
Acétylcholine : Neurotransmetteur qui permet la transmission chimique de l'influx nerveux à l'extrémité des nerfs parasympathiques et des fibres préganglionnaires. Elle joue aussi un rôle important dans l'apprentissage et la mémoire, ainsi que dans la contraction des muscles lisses, notamment du coeur. Acetylcholine et noyau basal de Meynert. = ACh. /Anticholinergique. Acetylcholine.
   
JASPER, H.H. & TESSIER, J. (1971). Acetylcholine liberation from cerebral cortex during paradoxical (REM) sleep. Science, 172, 601-602. [PDF]
TANSEY, E.M. (1991). Chemical neurotransmission in the autonomic nervous system : Sir Henry Dale and acetylcholine. Clinical Autonomic Research, 1 (1), 63-72.
YU, A.J. & DAYAN, P. (2002). Acetylcholine in cortical inference. Neural Networks, 15, 719-730.
SAVAGE, L.M., HALL, J.M. & VETRENO, R.P. (2011). Anterior thalamic lesions alter both hippocampal-dependent behavior and hippocampal acetylcholine release in the rat. Learning & Memory, 18, 751-758. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Noyau basal de Meynert et Neurotransmetteur
 
Acheter : Achat  : Voir Consommer. Consumer choice, consumption, buyer behavior, purchasing behaviour, consumer.
Achilles Charles M. (1936-2013) : Spécialiste de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'effet de la taille des classes sur l'apprentissage et la réussite scolaire. Collaborateur de Egelson, Finn, Nye et Pate-Bain.
ACHILLES, C.M., NYE, B.A. BOYD-ZAHARIAS, J. & FULTON, D. (1993). Creating sucessful schools for all children : A proven step. Journal of School Leadership, 3 (6), 606-621.
ACHILLES, C.M., NYE, B.A. & PATE-BAIN, H. (1994/95). Test-score "value" of kindergarten for pupils in thre class conditions at grades 1,2, and 3. National Forum of Educational Administration & Supervision Journal, 12 (1), 3-15.
ACHILLES, C.M., HARMAN, P. & EGELSON, P. (1995). Using research results on class size to improve pupil achievement outcomes. Research in the Schools, 2 (2), 2-30.
ACHILLES, C.M., FINN, J.D. & PATE-BAIN, H. (1998). Using class size to reduce the equity gap. Educational Leadership, 55 (4), 40-43.
ACHILLES, C.M., FINN, J.D. & PATE-BAIN, H. (2002). Measuring class size : Let me count the ways. Educational Leadership, 59 (5), 24-26.
Acker Elise Robinson Joan (1924-2016) : Sociologue et féministe américaine, spécialisée dns l'étude du genre, des classes sociales et des injustices.
ACKER, J. & VAN HOUTEN, D. (1974). Differential recruitment and control : The sex structuring of organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19, 152-163.
ACKER, J., BARRY, K. & ESSEVELD, J. (1983). Objectivity and truth : Problems in doing feminist research. Women's Studies International Forum, 6 (4), 423-435.
ACKER, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs, bodies : A theory of gendered organizations. Gender & Society, 4 (2), 139-158. [PDF]
ACKER, J. (1992). From sex roles to gendered institutions. Contemporary Sociology, 21 (5), 565-569.
ACKER, J. (2006). Inequality regimes : Gender, class, and race in organization. Gender & Society, 20 (4), 441-464.
 
Ackerman
Robert A kerman R.A. Phillip Ackerman
 
Ackerman Robert A. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste du narcissisme, notamment de sa mesure. Collaborateur de Donnellan, Fraley, Kashy, Robins et Trzesniewski.
ACKERMAN, R.A., KASHY, D.A., DONNELLAN, M.B., NEPPI, T., LORENZ, F.O. & CONGER, R.D. (2013). The interpersonal legacy of a positive family climate in adolescence. Psychological Science, 24, 243-250.
ACKERMAN, R.A., WITT, E.A., DONNELLAN, M.B., TRZESNIEWSKI, K., ROBINS, R.W. & KASHY, D. (2011). What does the narcissistic personality inventory really measure ? Assessment, 18 (1), 67-87. [PDF]
ACKERMAN, R.A., KASHY, D.A., DONNELLAN, M.B. & CONGER, R.D. (2011). Positive engagement in families : A social relations analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 719-730. [PDF]
ACKERMAN, R.A. & DONNELLAN, M.B. (2013) Evaluating self-report measures of narcissistic entitlement. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 35, 460-474.
ACKERMAN, R.A., DONNELLAN, M.B. & WRIGHT, A.G.C. (2019). Current conceptualizations of narcissism. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 32, 32-37.
Ackerman Philip L. ( ) : Psychométricien américain. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'acquisition des habiletés.
ACKERMAN, P.L. (1988). Determinants of individual differences during skill acquisition : Cognitive abilities and information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General 117, 288-318.
ACKERMAN, P.L. (1996). A theory of adult intellectual development : Process, personality, interests, and knowledge. Intelligence, 22, 229-259.
ACKERMAN, P.L., KANFER, R. & GOFF, M. (199 ). Cognitive and noncognitive determinants and consequences of complex skill acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 1, 270-304.
ACKERMAN, P.L. & HEGGESTAD, E.D. (1997). Intelligence, personality, and interests : Evidence for overlapping traits. Psychological Bulletin, 121 (2), 219-245. [PDF]
ACKERMAN, P.L. (2014). Nonsense, common sense, and science of expert performance : Talent and individual differences. Intelligence, 45, 6-17.
ACM Computers in Entertainment : Voir Computers in Entertainment.
Acouphène : Trouble de l'ouïe qui se caractérise par une sensation auditive désagréable, sous forme de bourdonnement ou de sifflement, qui n'est pas produit par un bruit réel ou tout autre stimulus externe à l'oreille. = bruit de fond interne. Tinnitus.
   
ANDERSSON, G. & LYTTKENS, L. (1996). Acupuncture for tinnitus : time to stop ? Scandinavian Audiology, 25, 273-275. JASTREBOFF, P.J. (2000). Tinnitus habituation therapy (THT) and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT). In R.S. Tyler (Ed.), Tinnitus handbook (pp. 357-376). San Diego, CA : Singular, Thomson Learning.
ANDERSSON, G. (1996). The role of optimism in patients with tinnitus and in patients with hearing impairment. Psychology & Health, 11, 697-707. ANDERSSON, G., ERIKSSON, J., LUNDH, L.-G. & LYTTKENS, L. (2000). Tinnitus and cognitive interference : a Stroop paradigm study. Journal of Speech, Hearing, & Language Research, 43, 1168-1173.
ANDERSSON, G. & LARSEN, H.-C. (1997). Cognitive-behavioural treatment of tinnitus in otosclerosis : a case-report. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25, 79-82. ANDERSSON, G. (2002). Psychological aspects of tinnitus and the application of cognitive-behavioural therapy. Clinical Psychology Review, 22 (7), 977-979.
  JASTREBOFF, P.J. & JASTREBOFF, M.M. (2003). Tinnitus retraining therapy for patients with tinnitus and decreased sound tolerance. Otolaryngol. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 26, 321-323.
  JASTREBOFF, P.J. & HAZELL, J. (2004). Tinnitus retraining therapy : Implementing the neurophysiological model. New York, NY : Cambridge University Press.
ANDERSSON, G. & McKENNA, L. (1998). Tinnitus masking and depression. Audiology, 37, 174-182. ANDERSSON, G. & WESTIN, V. (2008). Understanding tinnitus distress : Introducing the concepts of moderators and mediators. International Journal of Audiology, 47 (S2), 106-111.
 
Voir aussi Ouïe, Oreilleet Misophonie
Acquiesement : Acquiescer : Forme de conformisme, proposée par Kelman, qui consiste à accepter une demande, ou à s'y plier lorsque cette demande semble peu intéressante ou difficile à satisfaire. Acquiescement et persuasion. = acquiescer à une requête, dire oui, accepter, se plier, se laisser influencer. /persuasion. Compliance, compliance procedure, social compliance, responses to direct directives.
   
KELMAN, H.C. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization : Three processes of attitude change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2 (1), 51-60. [PDF] WEYANT, J.M. (1996). Application of compliance techniques to direct-mail requests for charitable donations. Psychology & Hilarketing, 13, 157-170.
FESTINGER, L. & CARLSMITH, J. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology 58, 203-210. [LIRE] TYLER, T.R. (1997). Compliance with intellectual property laws : A psychological perspective. Journal of International Law & Politics, 28, 101-115.
FREEDMAN, J.L. & FRASER, S. (1966). Compliance without pressure : The foot-in-the-door technique. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 4, 195-202. TYLER, T.R. (1997). Procedural fairness and compliance with the law. Swiss Journal of Economics & Statistics, 133, 219-240.
FREEDMAN, J.L., WALLINGTON, S.A. & BLESS, E. (1967). Compliance without pressure : The effect of guilt. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 7, 117-124. BOHM, J. & HENDRICKS, B. (1997). Effects of interpersonal touch, degree of justification, and sex of participant on compliance with a request. The Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 460-469.
FOREHAND, R., KING, H.E., PEED, S. & YODER, P. (1971). Mother-child interactions : A comparison of a noncompliant clinic group and a nonclinic group. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 13, 79-84.

REGAN, D.T. (1971). Effects of a favor and liking on compliance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7, 627-639. POLLOCK, C.L., SMITH, S. D., KNOWLES, E.S. & BRUCE, H.J. (1998). Mindfulness limits compliance with the that's-not-all technique. Personalip & Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1153-1157.
KONECNI, V.J. (1972). Some effects of guilt on compliance : A field replication. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 23 (1), 0-32. [PDF] BURGER, J.M. (1999). The foot-in-the-door compliance procedure : A multiple-process analysis and review. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 3, 303-325. [PDF]
DARLEY, S.A. & COOPER, J. (1972). Cognitive consequence of forced noncompliance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 24 (3), 321-326. [PDF] WHATLEY, M.A., WEBSTER, M.J., SMITH, R.H. & RHODES, A. (1999). The effect of a favor on public and private compliance : How internalized is the norm of reciprocity ? Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 21 (3), 251-259.
BUCHER, B. (1973). Some variables affecting children's compliance with instructions. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 15, 10-21.

KELMAN, H.C. (1974). Social influence and linkages between the individual and the social system : Further thoughts on the processes of compliance, identification, and internalization. In J. Tedeschi (Ed.), Perspectives on social power (pp. 125-171). Chicago : Aldine. [PDF] BURGER, J.M. REED, M., DECESARE, K., RAUNER, S. & ROZOLIS, J. (1999). The effects of initial request size on compliance : More about the that's-not-all technique. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 21, 243-249. [PDF]
CIALDINI, R.B., VINCENT, J.E., LEWIS, S.K., CATALAN, J., WHEELER, D. & DARBY, B.L. (1975). Reciprocal concessions procedure for inducing compliance : The door-in-the-face technique. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31, 206-215. [PDF] ADAMS, G.R., RYAN, B.A., KETSETZIS, M. & KEATING, L. (2000). Rule compliance and peer sociability : A study of family process, parent-child school-focused interactions and children's classroom behavior. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 237-250.
LYTTON, H. & ZWIMER, W. (1975). Compliance and its controling stimuli observed in a natural setting. Developmental Psychology, 11, 769-779.

GOETZ, E.M., HOLMBERG, M.C. & LEBLANC, J.M. (1975). Differential reinforcement of other behavior and noncontingent reinforcement as control procedures during the modification of a preschooler's compliance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8 (1), 77-82. [PDF]
KONECNI, V.J. & EBBESEN, E.B. (1975). Effects of the presence of children on adults' helping behavior and compliance : Two field studies. Journal of Social Psychology, 97, 181-193. [PDF] BURGER, J.M., SOROKA, S., GONZAGO, K., MURPHY, E. & SOMERVELL, E. (2001). The effect of fleeting attraction on compliance to requests. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27 (12), 1578-1586. [PDF]
DOLEYS, D.M., WELLS, K.C., HOBBS, S.A., ROBERTS, M.W. & CARTELLI, L.M. (1976). The effects of social punishment on noncompliance : a comparison with timeout and positive practice. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (4), 471-482. [PDF] GUÉGUEN, N. (2002). Touch, awareness of touch and compliance to a request. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 95, 355-360.
CIALDINI, R.B. & SCHROEDER, D.A. (1976). Increasing com- pliance by legitimizing paltry contributions : When even a penny helps. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 599-604. GUÉGUEN, N. (2002). Status, apparel and touch : Their joint effects on compliance to a request. North American Journal of Psychology, 4, 279-286.
MILLER, R-L., SELIGMAN, C., CLARK, N.T. & BUSH, M. (1976). Perceptual contrast versus reciprocal concession as mediators of induced compliance. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 8, 401-409. GUÉGUEN, N. (2002). Kind of touch, gender and compliance to a request : A pilot study. Studia Psychologica, 44, 167-172.
FOREHAND, R. (1977). Child noncompliance to parental requests : Behavioral analysis and treatment. In M. Her- sen, R.M. Eisler & P.M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (Vol.5, pp. 111-147). New York : AcademicPress.

SHANAB, M.E. & O'NEILL, P. (1979). The effects of contrast upon compliance with socially undesirable requests in the door-in-the-face paradigm. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 11, 236-244. BURGER, J.M. MESSIAN, N., PATEL, S., DEL PRADO, A. & ANDERSON, C. (2004). What a coincidence ! The effects of incidental similarity on compliance. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 35-43. [PDF]
WALKER, M., HARRIMAN, S. & COSTELLO, S. (1980). The influence of appearance on compliance with a request. Journal of Social Psychology, 112, 159-160. CIALDINI, R.B. & GOLDSTEIN, N.J. (2004). Social influence : Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 591-621. [PDF]
SHANAB, M.E. & ISONIO, S.A. (1980). The effects of delay upon compliance with socially undesirable requests in the door-in-the-face paradigm. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 76-78. GUÉGUEN, N., JACOB, C. & BOULBRY, G. (2007). The effect of touch on compliance with a restaurant's employee suggestion. Hospitality Management, 26, 1019-1023. [PDF]
RUSSO, D.C., CATALDO, M.F. & CUSHING, P. J. (1981). Compliance training and behavioral covariation in the treatment of multiple behavior problems. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 14, 209-222. [PDF]
BROCKNER, J., PRESSMAN, B., CABITT, J. & MORAN, P. (1982). Nonverbal intimacy, sex, and compliance : A field study. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 6, 253-258.  PETROVA, K., CIALDINI, R.B. & SILLS, S.J. (2007). Consistency-based compliance across cultures. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 104-111. [PDF]
McLAUGHLIN, B. (1983). Child compliance to parental control techniques. Developmental Psychology, 19, 667-673.

ELROD, M.M. (1983). Young children's responses to direct and indirect directives. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 143, 217-227.
MURPHY, K. (2008). Enforcing tax compliance : To punish or persuade ? Economic Analysis & Policy, 38 (1), 113-135.
PARRISH, J.M., CATALDO, M.F., KOLKO, D.J., NEEF, N.A. & EGEL, A.L. (1986). Experimental analysis of response covariation among compliant and inappropriate behaviors.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 19 (3), 241-254. [PDF]
BURGER, J.M. (1986). Increasing compliance by improving the deal : the that's-not-all technique. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51 (2), 277-283. [PDF] TYLER, T.R., DIENHART, J. & THOMAS, T. (2008). The ethical commitment to compliance : Building value-based cultures that encourage ethical conduct and a commitment to compliance. California Management Review, 50, 31-51.
GRACE, C.R., BELL, P.A. & SUGAR, J. (1988). Effects of compliance techniques on spontaneous and asked-for helping. Journal of Social Psychology, 128, 525-532. MURPHY, K. & TYLER, T.R. (2008). Procedural justice and compliance behaviour : The mediating role of emotions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 652-668.
ATWATER, J.B. & MORRIS, E.K. (1988).Teachers' instructions and children's compliance in preschool classrooms : a descriptive analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 21 (2), 157–167. [PDF] MURPHY, K., TYLER, T.R. & CURTIS, A. (2009). Nurturing regulatory compliance : Is procedural justice effective when people question the legitimacy of the law. Regulation & Governance, 3, 1-26.
TYLER, T.R. (1990). Why people obey the law : Procedural justice, legitimacy, and compliance. New Haven : Yale University Press. BURGER, J.M. & CALDWELL, D.C. (2011). When opportunity knocks : The effect of a perceived unique opportunity on compliance. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14, 671-680. [PDF]
SEGRIN, C. (1993). The effects of nonverbal behavior on outcomes of compliance gaining attempts. Communication Studies, 44, 169-187. PRATI, B., PIETRATONI, L. & ZANI, B. (2011). Compliance with recommendations for pandemic influenza H1N1 2009 : The role of trust and personal beliefs. Health Education Research, 26 (5), 761-769.
REMLAND, M.S. & JONES, T. (1994). The influence of vocal intensity and touch on compliance gaining. The Journal of Social Psychology, 134 (1), 89-97. [PDF] GUÉGUEN, N. & JACOB, C. (2014). "Here comes the sun" : Evidence of the Effect of Sun on Compliance to a survey request. Survey Practice, 7 (5), 1-6. [PDF]
  MURPHY, K. (2016). Turning defiance into compliance with procedural justice : Understanding reactions to regulatory encounters through motivational posturing. Regulation & Governance, 10, 93-109.
  MURPHY, K., BRADFORD, B. & JACKSON, J. (2016). Motivating compliance behavior among tax offenders : Procedural justice or deterrence ? Criminal Justice & Behavior, 43 (1), 102-118.
  MURPHY, K., WILLIAMSON, H., SARGEANT, E. & McCARTHY, M. (2020). Why people comply with COVID-19 social distancing restrictions : Self-interest or duty ? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 53 (4) 1-20. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Persuasion, Identification, Influence sociale, Obéissance aux règles, Respect et Conformisme
VALLERAND, R.J. (Dir.) (1994). Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.  
Acquis : L'un des grands problèmes de la psychologie. Consiste à déterminer chez l'humain et l'animal le rôle des gènes (inné) et de l'expérience avec le milieu (acquis) dans l'apparition des comportements, des émotions, des processus cognitifs, etc. Acquis et problème de l'innée et de l'acquis. = apprentissage, expérience, effet de la culture. /inné, instinct. Culture, nurture, experience, environmental influence.
   
MORGAN, C.L. (1900). Instinct vs. experience in newly hatched chicks. Nature, 62, 590. PLOMIN, R. & McCLEARN, G.E. (Ed.) (1993). Nature, nurture, and psychology. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
CARMICHAEL, L. (1925). Heredity and environment : Are they antithetical ? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 20, 245-260. BERGEMAN, C.S., CHIPUER, H.M., PLOMIN, R., PEDERSEN, N.L., McCLEARN, G.E., NESSELROADE, J.R., COSTA, P.T. & McCRAE, R.R. (1993). Genetic and environmental effects on openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness : An adoption/twin study. Journal of Personality, 61 (2), 159-179.
WULFF RASMUSSEN, E. (1939). Wildness in rats : Heredity or environment ? Acta Psychologica, 4, 295-304. PLOMIN, R. (1994). Genetics and experience : The interplay between nature and nuture. Thousand Oaks : Sage.
LORENZ, K. (1970). Évolution et modification du comportement : l'inné et l'acquis. Paris : Éditions Payot. McGUE, M. & BOUCHARD, T.J. (1998). Genetic and environmental influences on human behavioral differences. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 21, 1-24.
RICHARDS, R.J. (1974). The innate and the learned : The evolution of Konrad Lorenz's theory of instinct. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 4, 111-133. LYKKEN, D.T. (1999). Happiness : What studies on twins show us about nature, nurture, and the happiness set point. New York : Golden Books.
SAFIR, M.P. (1985). The effects of nature or of nurture on sex differences in intellectual functioning : Israeli Findings. Sex Roles, 14, 581-590. TOMASELLO, M. & SLOBIN, D. (Eds.) (2004). Beyond nature-nurture : Essays in honor of Elizabeth Bates. Lawrence Erlbaum.

RICHERSON, P.J. & BOYD, R. (2005). Not by genes alone : How culture transformed human evolution. London : University of Chicago Press.
 
Voir aussi Grands problèmes
Acquisition : Terme générique plus neutre que le mot apprentissage, qui désigne ce qui est acquis sans toutefois préciser la nature des mécanismes qui sous-tendent cette acquisition (apprentissage, assimilation, traitement de l'information, etc.). /inné. Acquisition.
   
BRYAN, W.L. & HARTER, N. (1899). Studies on the telegraphic language : The acquisition of a hierarchy of habits. Psychological Review, 6, 345-375.
KANTOR, J.R. (1921). How do we acquire our basics reactions ? Psychological Review, 28, 328-356.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1982). Acquisition of cognitive skill. Psychological Review, 89 (4), 369-406. [PDF]
Acronymes et sigles en psychologie :
 
Acronyme   Mot en français   Mot en anglais
ABA = Techniques de modification du comportement   Applied Behavior Analysis
ACH = Acétylcholine   Acetylcholine/ACH
ACT =     American College Testing Program
ACT = Thérapie de l'acceptation et de l'engagement   Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
ADN/DNA = Acide DésoxiriboNucléique   DeoxyriboNucleic Acid/DNA
AHN   Autiste de haut-niveau   High functioning autism
ANOVA = Analyse de la variance   Analysis of Variance
APA = Association Américaine de Psychologie   American Psychological Association/APA
APA = Association Américaine de Psychiatrie   American Psychiatric Association
TCC/CBT = Thérapie comportementale et cognitive   Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
DRA = Renforcement différentiel des comportements alternatifs   Differential Reinforcement of Alternative behavior
DRH = Programme de renforcement à débit rapide   Differentiall Reinforcement of High rate
DRI = Renforcement différentiel des comportements incompatibles   Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior.
DRL = Programme de renforcement à débit lent   Differential Reinforcement of Low response rate
DRO = Renforcement différentiel d'autres comportements   Differential Reinforcement of Other behaviors
ECT = Thérapie électroconvulsive   Electrotherapy
EMDR = Intégration neuro-émotionnelle par les mouvements oculaires   Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
ESS = Stratégie évolutive stable   Evolutionary stable strategy
FAP = Thérapie analytique fonctionnelle   Functional analytic psychotherapy
GSR = Réponse électrodermale   Galvanic skin response
IA/AI = Intelligence artificielle   Artificial Intelligence/AI
IC = Intervalle de confiance    
ICI/EIBI = Intervention comportementale intensive   Early intensive behavioral intervention/EIBI
ICS = Intervalle de confiance    
IMAO = Inhibiteur de monoamine oxydase   Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
IRM = Imagerie par résonance magnétique   Magnetic resonance imaging/MRI
IRMf = Imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle   Functional magnetic resonance imaging/FMRI
IRSNa = Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine/noradréanaline   Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants
ISRS = Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine   Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor
ITS = Infection transmise sexuellement.    
JLD = Troubles du décalage horaire   Jet Lag Disorder
MANOVA = Analyse multivariée   Multiple analysis of variance
P+ = Punition positive   Positive Punishment
P- = Punition negative   Negative Punishment
PTSB = Trouble de Stress Post-Traimatique   Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
QI/IQ = Quotient Intellectuel   IQ
RET = Thérapie émotionnelle   Rational Emotive Therapy/RET
RFT = Théorie de la relation mot-milieu   Relational frame theory
SIB = Automutilation   Self Injurious Behavior
RC/CR = Réponse Conditionnelle   Conditioned response/CR
RI/UR = Réponse Inconditionnelle   Unconditioned Response/UR
R+ = Renforcement positif   Positive Reinforcement
R- = Renforcement négatif   Negative Reinforcement
RD/DR = Renforcement différentiel   DR
S+ = Stimulus positif   Positive Stimulus
S - = Stimulus négatif   Negative Stimulus/NS
SC/CS = Stimulus Conditionnel   Conditioned Stimulus/CS
SD/DS = Stimulus Discriminatif   Discriminative Stimulus/DS
SI/US = Stimulus Inconditionnel   Unconditioned Stimulus/US
SN/NS = Stimulus Neutre   Neutral stimulus/NS
TA/LD = Trouble d'apprentissage   Learning disability/LD
TAC = Trouble d'accumulation compulsive/Syllogomanie   Hoarding, compulsive hoarding.
TB = Trouble bipolaire   bipolar disorder., manic-depressiveness
TBD/DBT = Thérapie béhaviorale dilectique   Dialectical behavioral therapy/DBT
TBI = Tableau blanc intéractif   Whiteboard, new board
TCC = Trouble de consommation compulsive   Compulsive consumption, compulsive shopping, dysfunctional consumer socialization
TDAH/ADHD = Trouble du déficit de l'attention avec hyperactivité   Attention Disorder Hyperactivity Disorder/ADHD
TDA = Trouble du déficit de l'attention - Hyperactivité (TDA)   ADD, Attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity
TEP/PET = Tomographie par émission de positrons   PET (scan)
TED/OCD = Troubles envahissants du développement   Pervasive Developmental Disorder/TED
TSPT = Trouble de stress post-traumatique   Post Traumatic Stress Disorder/PTSD.
TH/HD = Trouble d'hyperactivité   Hyperactivity Disorder/HD
TOC/OCD = Trouble Obsessionnel-Compulsif   Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/OCD
VD/DV = Variable dépendante   Dependent Variable
VI/IV = Variable Indépendante   Independent Variable
VII = Variable indépendante Invoquée   Whiteboard,
VIP = Variable Indépendante Provoquée    
WWW = Internet   web
Rubrique en rédaction
 
Acrophobie : Voir Phobie des hauteurs. Acrophobia, height vertigo, fear of heights.
ACT (American College Testing Program) : Test d'évaluation des aptitudes cognitives inventé en 1959 par Lindquist.
 
Acta Analytica : Revue scientifique de philosophie. Éditeur : Springer.
MARKIC, O. (2001). Is language of thought a conceptual necessity ? Acta Analytica, 16 (26), 53-60.
 
Acta Biotheoretica : Revue scientifique de philosophie, qui s'intéresse à la biologie. Éditeur : Springer.
GRIFFITHS, P.E. (2009). In what sense does "nothing in biology make sense except in the light of evolution"? Acta Biotheoretica, 57, 11-32. [PDF]
 
Acta Neuropsychiatrica : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : Wiley.
YEOMANS, F.E. & LEVY, K.L. (2002). An object relations perspective on borderline personality. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 14, 76-80.
 
Acta Neuropsychologica : Revue scientifique de neuropsychologie. Éditeur : Elsevier.
PACHALSKA, M. (2003). Neuropsychological rehabilitation for post-traumatic frontal syndrome in patients recovering from prolonged coma : A preliminary report. Acta Neuropsychologica, 1 (2), 194-227.
 
Acta Paediatrica : Revue scientifique de pédiatrie. Éditeur : Wiley.
CHRISTAKIS, D.A. (2009). The effects of infant media usage : what do we know and what should we learn ? Acta Paediatrica/Acta Paediatrica, 98, 8-16. [PDF]
 
Acta Paedopsychiatrica : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : International Association for Child Psychiatry and Allied Professions.
RIMLAND, B. (1968). On the objective diagnosis of infantile autism. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 35, 146-161.
 
Acta Psychiatrica Scandanvica : Revue scientifiquede psychiatrie. = Acta Psych. Scand. Éditeur : Wiley.
MORTBERG, E., CLARK, D.M., SUNDIN, O. & ABERG WISTEDT, A. (2007). Intensive group cognitive treatment and individual cognitive therapy vs. treatment as usual in social phobia : a randomized controlled trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanvica, 115, 142-154. [PDF]
 
Acta Psychologica : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Elsevier.
PIAGET, J. (1950). Une experience sur la psychologie du hasard chez l'enfant : Le tirage au sort des couples. Acta Psychologica, 7, 323-336.
 
Acta Psychologica Sinica : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Chineese Psycological Society.
LIE, C. & GEARY, D.C. (2007). The future of psychology : Evolutionary approach to scientific psychology. Acta Psychological Sinica, 39, 381-382. [PDF]
 
Acte : Comportement ou conduite volontaire. Pour de nombreux psychologues/sociologue, l'acte se distingue du comportement par son caractère conscient et planifié. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous.
 
Types d'acte
Acte consommatoire Acte locutoire Acte réservé
Acte exclusif Acte manqué Acte sexuel

Acte perlocutoire Acte thérapeutique
 
 
   
Acte consommatoire : Selon Austin, intention qui précède l'acte locutoire et l'acte perlocutoire.
 
Temps 1 Temps 2 Temps 3
Acte consommatoire Acte locutoire Acte perlocutoire
   
Acte exclusif : Ensemble de gestes/décisions réservé à une et une seule profession. Pour obtenir ce droit, il faut être membre d'une profession. EX : Seul les médecins ont droit d'opérer un patient. Acte exclusif, acte réservé et exercice d'une profession.
   
Acte locutoire : Selon Austin, acte de produire des sons et de dire quelque chose avec des mots selon une structure grammaticale donnée.
 
Temps 1 Temps 2 Temps 3
Acte consommatoire Acte locutoire Acte perlocutoire
   
Acte manqué : Comportement émis contre la volonté ou la conscience et qui révèle, selon la psychanalyse, l'existence d'un désir refoulé ou d'un conflit intrapsychique. L'acte manqué révèle par des moyens détournés ce que la conscience ne parvient pas à exprimer. EX: Perdre ses billets d'avion le jour de son départ (alors que cette destination nous rebute), manquer un rendez-vous (alors que l'on souhaite être ailleurs). Acte manqué, processus primaire et lapsus. Parapraxe.
   
HALL, C.S. (1957). L'ABC de la psychologie freudienne. Paris : Montaigne.
Acte perlocutoire : Selon Austin, résultat ou conséquence de l'acte locutoire.
 
Temps 1 Temps 2 Temps 3
Acte consommatoire Acte locutoire Acte perlocutoire
   
Acte réservé : Ensemble de gestes/décisions que seul certains professionnels ont le droit de poser/prendre. Pour obtenir ce droit, il faut être membre d'une profession. EX : La psychothérapie est réservée à certaines professions comme la psychologie, la médecine, etc. Acte réservé, titre réservé et exercice d'une profession.
   
Acte sexuel : Tout comportement sexuel en couple ou en groupe. Chez bon nombre d'auteurs, le terme semble exclure les comportements sexuels individuels comme la masturbation ou le voyeurisme. La répétition de l'acte sexuel entre deux individus (ou plus) donnerat donc naissance à une relation sexuelle. Sexual act.
   
Acte thérapeutique : Voir Exercice de la psychologie et Profession.
Acteur : Le concept a deux acceptions : a) En psychologie sociale, le terme désigne celui qui agit; par opposition à celui qui observe celui qui agit. /observateur. Actor. b) En sociologie, notamment chez Crozier, celui qui agit (qui prend une décision ou émet un comportement) ou qui exerce son pouvoir afin d'amener les autres à agir (contrôle et influence sociale).
   
a
JONES, E.E. & NISBETT, R.E. (1971). The actor and the observer : Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. In E.E. Jones, D.E. Kanouse, H.H. Kelley, R.E. Nisbett, S. Valins & B.W. Weiner (Eds.), Attribution : Perceiving the causes of behavior (pp. 37-52). Morristown, NJ : General Learning Press. [PDF]
MALLE, B.F., KNOBE, J. & NELSON, S.E. (2007). Actor-observer asymmetries in explanations of behavior : New answers to an old question. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 93, 491-514. [PDF]
SÉNÉCAL, G. et SAINT-LAURENT-SÉNÉCAL. H. (2014). L'acteur : questions de méthode, dans S. Breux, J.-P. Collin, et C. Gingras (Dirs.), Repésenter la ville : apports et méthodes (p. 41-62). Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.
SÉNÉCAL, G. (2016). La société des acteurs. Montréal : Liber.
 
Voir aussi Biais acteur/observateur
b
CROZIER, M. et FRIEDBERG, E. (1977). L'acteur et le système. Paris : Seuil.
WELLS, G.L., PETTY, R.E., HARKINS, S.G., KAGEHIRO D. & HARVEY, J.H. (1977). Anticipated discussion of interpretation eliminates actor-observer differences in the attribution of causality. Sociometry, 40, 247-253.
TOURAINE, A. (1984). Le retour de l'acteur : Essai de sociologie. Paris : Fayard.
ASSOGBA, Y. (1990). Théorie systémique de la rationalité de l’acteur et aspirations. Recherches Sociologiques, 19, 55-77.

Voir aussi Crozier
Acteur (Biais) : Biais acteur/observateur. Dispositional and situational attribution.
Actif : Voir Apprentissage actif. Active learning.
Acting out : Expression anglaise utilisée en psychanalyse pour désigner un acte impulsif et agressif (le plus souvent commis contre son thérapeute). EX: Tony Soprano, le parrain de la télésérie américaine Les Sopranos, essaie d'étrangler sa psychanalyste, qui tente en vain de lui faire admettre que sa mère le déteste... = mise en acte, passage à l'acte. Acting out.
   
WEISS, E. (1942). Emotional memories and acting out. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 11, 477-492. NAIMAN, J. (1966). The role of the superego in certain forms of acting out. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 47, 286-292.
FENICHEL, O. (1945). Neurotic acting out. Psychoanalytic Review, 32, 197-206. FREUD, A. (1968). Acting out. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 49 (2-3), 165-170.
DE BLÉCOURT, A. (1993). Transference, counter transference and acting out in psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 74, 757-774. GRINBERG, L. (1968). On acting out and its role in the psychoanalytic process. International Journal of PsychoAnalysis, 49, 171-178.
SPIEGEL, L.A. (1954). Acting out and defensive instinctual gratification. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 2, 107-119. ANASTASOPOULOS, D. (1988). Acting out during adolescence in terms of regression in symbol formation. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 15, 177-186.
CARROLL, E.J. (1954). Acting out and ego development. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 23, 521-528. CHASSEGUET-SMIRGEL, J. (1990). On acting out. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 71, 77-86.
BYCHOWSKI, G. (1954). The structure of homosexual acting out. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 23, 48-61. DE BLECOURT, A. (1993). Transference, countertransference, and acting out in analysis. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 74, 757-774.
ROTH, N. (1958). Manifest dream content and acting out. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 27, 547-554. ROUGHTON, R.E. (1993). Useful aspects acting out : repetition, enactment, actualization. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 41, 443-472.
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. BERNSTEIN, A. (2001). The analyst's fear of acting out. Modern Psychoanalysis, 26, 203-208.
 
  Voir aussi Impulsif et Passage à l'acte
Action : Comportement ou chaîne de comportement émis dans un but précis, afin d'atteindre un objectif. = praxie, conduite. /reaction. Action.
   
TOURAINE, A. (1965). Sociologie de l'action. Paris : Seuil. [PDF] THALBERG, I. (1971). Singling out actions, their properties and components. Journal of Philosophy, 68, 781-786.

TURVEY, M.T. (1977). Preliminaries to a theory of action with reference to vision. In R. Shaw and J. Bransfords  Perceiving, acting & knowing : Toward an ecological psychology (pp, 211-265). Routledge. [PDF]
GOLDMAN, A. (1970). A theory of human action. Prentice-Hall : Princeton University Press. GALLISTEL, R. (1980). The organisation of action. Hillsdale. N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
GOLDMAN, A. (1971). The individuation of action. Journal of Philosophy, 68, 761-774. SHARON, T. & WYNN, K. (1998). Individuation of actions from continuous motion. Psychological Science, 9, 357-362.
THOMSON, J.J. (1971). Individuating actions. Journal of Philosophy, 68, 771-781. THAGARD, P.R. (2002). Emotion and action. Philosophical Psychology, 15 (1), 34-35. [PDF]
Action collective : Action concertée et organisée d’un groupe d'individus - souvent un mouvement social ou un parti politique - dans le but d’atteindre un objectif commun. L’atteinte de cet objectif permet aux membres du groupe d’atteindre leurs objectifs personnels. L’action collective a donc deux finalités : 1) Poursuivre et réaliser un objectif commun, celui du groupe; 2) Permettre aux membres d’atteindre leurs objectifs personnels. L'existence de ce double objectif peut créer un point de rupture au sein de l'organisation ou mener à un désengagement des membres insastisfaits. = action organisée, action sociale, action collective. Social action, collective action.
   
PARSONS, T. (1937/1967). Structure of social action. Glencoe, IL : Free Press. TOURAINE, A. (2000). Sociologie de l'action. Paris : Seuil.
ROCHER, G. (1970). L'action sociale : Introduction à la sociologie générale. Paris : Seuil. DRURY, J. COCKING, C., BEALE, J., HANSON, C. & RAPLEY, F. (2005). The phenomenology of empowerment in collective action. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 309-328. [PDF]
LAUMANN, E.O. & PAPPI, F.U. (1976). Networks of collective action : A perspective on communitary action. New York : Academic Press. DRURY, J. & REICHER S.D. (2005). Explaining enduring empowerment : A comparative study of collective action and psychological outcomes. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 35-58.
CROZIER, M. et FRIEDBERG, E. (1977). L'acteur et le système : les contraintes de l'action collective. Paris : Seuil. DUNCAN, L.E. & STEWART, A.J. (2007). Personal political salience : The role of personality in collective identity and action. Political Psychology, 28, 143-164.
 REICHER, S.D. (1982). The determination of collective action. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations (pp. 41-84). Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press. BOUDON, R. (2007). Essais sur la théorie générale de la rationalité : action sociale et sens commun. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DAWES, R.M., ORBELL, J.M., SIMMONS, R.T. & VAN DE KRAGHT, AJ.C. (1986). Organizing groups for collective action. The American Political Science Review, 80 (4), 1171-1185. [PDF] VAN ZOMEREN, M., POSTMES, T. & SPEARS, R. (2008). Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action : A quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 134 (4), 504-535. [PDF]
OSTROM, E. (1990). Governing the commons : The evolution of institutions for collective action. New York : Cambridge University Press. DRURY, J. (2009). Collective psychological empowerment as a model of social change : Researching crowds and power. Journal of Social Issues, 65 (4), 707-725. [PDF]
WHITE HARRISON, C. (1992). Identity and control : A structural theory of social action. Princeton : Princeton University Press. MCGARTY, C., BLIUC, A., THOMAS, E. & BONGIORNO, R. (2009). Collective action as the material expression of opinion-based group membership. Journal of Social Issues, 65 (4), 839-857. [PDF]
MARWELL, G. & OLIVER, P. (1993). The critical mass in collective action. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. DEROOIJ, E.A., GREEN, D.P. & GERBER, A.S. (2009). Field experiments on political behavior and collective action. Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 389-395.
KELLY, C. & BREINLINGER, S. (1996). The social psychology of collective action. London, England : Taylor & Francis, Ltd. ZAAL, M., VAN LAAR, C., STAHL, T., ELLEMERS, N. & DERKS, B. (2011). By any means necessary : The effects of regulatory focus and moral conviction on hostile and benevolent forms of collective action. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50 (4), 670-689.
BOURDIEU, P. (1996). Raisons pratiques : Sur la théorie de l'action. Paris : Seuil. DUNCAN, L.E. (2012). The psychology of collective action. In K. Deaux & M. Snyder (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of personality and social psychology (pp. 781-803). New York : Oxford University Press.
DUNCAN, L.E. (1999). Motivation for collective action : Group consciousness as mediator of personality, life experiences, and women's rights activism. Political Psychology, 20, 611-635.  
 
Voir aussi Groupe, Équipe, Organisation, Mouvement social, Parti politique et Objectif commun
 
Action sociale positive : Voir Comportement d'aide et Comportement prosocial. = action sociale.
Activation (physiologique) : Changement physiologique produit par un stimulus. Arousal, emotional activation, sexual arousal.
   
BARON, R.A. (1971). Magnitude of victim's pain cues and level of prior anger arousai as determinants of adult aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 17, 236-243.
DUFFY, E. (1962). Activation and behavior. Wiley. THAYER, R.E. (1989). The biopsychology of mood and arousal. New York : Oxford University Press.
MATTSON, J.M. & NATSOULAS, T. (1962). Emotional arousal and stimulus duration as determinants of stimulus selection. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 65 (2), 142-144. STRELAU, J. (1994). The concepts of arousal and arousability as used in temperament studies. In J.E. Bates & T.D. Wachs (Eds.), Temperament : Individual differences at the interface of biology and behavior (pp. 117-141). Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
THAYER, R.E. (1967). Measurement of activation through self-report. Psychological Reports, 20, 663-678. ADAMS, H.E., LESTER, W.W. & LOHR, B.A. (1996). Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal ? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (3), 440-445. [PDF]
WEINER, M.J. & SAMUEL, W. (1974). The effect of attributing internal arousal to an external source upon test anxiety and performance. Journal of Social Psychology, 96, 255-265. SCHIMMACK, U. & REISENZEIN, R. (2002). Experiencing activation : Energetic arousal and tense arousal are not mixtures of valence and activation. Emotion, 2, 412-417. [PDF]
SCHAEFFER, G.H. & PATTERSON, M.L. (1980). Intimacy, arousal, and small group crowding. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 283-290. BERRIDGE, C.W. (2008). Noradrenergic modulation of arousal. Brain Research Reviews, 58, 1-17.
MALAMUTH, N.M., CHECK, J.V.P. & BRIERE, J. (1986). Sexual arousal in response to aggression : Ideological, aggressive, and sexual correlates. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 330-340. [PDF] BERRIDGE, C.W. & ARNSTEN, A.F.T. (2013). Psychostimulants andmotivated behavior : Arousal and cognition. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 1976-1984.
 
Voir aussi Excitation et Changement physiologique
Activation comportementale : Voir Thérapie par activation comportementale. Behavioral activation therapy, BA.
Active Learning in Higher Education : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'éducation. Éditeur : Sage.
HARGIS, J. & MAROTTA, S.M. (2011). Using flip camcorders for active classroom metacognitive reflection. Active Learning in Higher Education, 12 (1) 35-44. [PDF]
 
Activisme : Activiste : Doctrine qui place au coeur de sa réflexion l'action concrète et le changement social comme résultat tangible de cette action. Pour y parvenir, l'activiste encourage autrui à l'action, à tort ou à raison, en cherchant à convaincre et à recruter un à un les individus (non-converti à la cause) de la pertinence de son discours (prosélytisme actif) ou collectivement en organisant des manifestations, des colloques, etc. En ce sens, il s'oppose à l'intellectuel qui privilégie le discours à l'action. Le discours d'un-e activiste peut être fondé sur la science (EX : Écologie), sur la religion (EX : Témoins de Jehovah), sur une idéologie (EX : la franc-maçonnerie) ou sur un événement déclencheur (EX : Les mouvements contre la guerre d'Irak), Activisme, engagement politique et mouvement social et politique. Activism.
   
STAKE, J.E. & ROSE, S.M. (1994). The long-term impact of Women's Studies on students' personal lives and political activism. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 403-412. [PDF] MARTIN, B. (2010). Theory for activists. Social Anarchism, 44, 22-41. [LIRE]
DUNCAN, L.E. & STEWART, E.J. (1995). Still bringing the Vietnam War home : Sources of contemporary student activism. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 914-924. DUNCAN, L.E. (2010). Using group consciousness theories to understand political activism : Case studies of Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Ingo Hasselbach. Journal of Personality, 78 (6), 1601-1635. [PDF]
DUNCAN, L.E. (1999). Motivation for collective action : Group consciousness as mediator of personality, life experiences, and women's rights activism. Political Psychology, 20, 611-635.   CRONIN, T.J., LEVIN, S., BRANSCOMBE, N.R., VAN LAAR, C. & TROPP, L.R. (2012). Ethnic identification in response to perceived discrimination protects well-being and promotes activism : A longitudinal study of Latino college students. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 15, 393-407.
DUNCAN, L.E. & STEWART, A.J. (2000). A generational analysis of women's rights activists. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 297-308. LAVERACK G. (2013). Health activism : foundations and strategies. New York : Sage.
LEWIS, B. (2006). A mad fight : Psychiatry and disability activism. In L.J. Davis (Ed.), The disability studies reader (pp. 3-16). New York : Routledge.   ROSER-TRNOUF, C. MAILBACH, E., LEISEROWITZ, A.A. & ZHAO, X. (2014). The genesis of climate change activism : From key beliefs to political action. Climatic Change, 125 (2), 163-178.
ALY, A. (2009). Media hegemony, activism and identity : Muslim women representing Muslim women. In T. Dreher & C. Ho (Eds.), Beyond the hijab debates : New conversations on gender, race and religion (pp. 18- 31). Newcastle : Cambridge Scholars. SIROIS, M. (2021). Sexe et genre : De la falsification de la réalité par les activistes à l'insouciance des bien-pensants. Dans R. Antonius et N. Baillargeon (Dirs), Identité, «race», liberté d'expression (p. 353-373). Québec : Presses de l'Université de Laval.
 
Voir aussi Engagement politique et Mouvement social
Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'éducation. Éditeur : Institute of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences and St. Elisabeth University College of Health and Social Work.
D'AMBROSIO, A., CASILLO, N. & MARTINI, V. (2013). Piercings and tattoos : psychopathological aspecs. Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva, 51 (3-4), 146-149. [PDF]
 
Activité : Qui n'est pas au repos, qui agit, fait quelque chose, s'active. Activity.
 
Types d'activité
Activité d'enseignement Activité neurale Activité sexuelle
Activité électrique Activité orale Activité scientifique
Activité motrice Activité physique Activité spontanée
 
Activité d'enseignement :
   
NGUYEN, D.-Q. et BLAIS, J.-G. (2007). Approche par objectifs ou approche par compétences ? Repères conceptuels et implications pour les activités d'enseignement, d'apprentissage et d'évaluation au cours de la formation clinique. Pédagogie Médicale, 8 (4), 2-22.
Activité électrique : Voir Influx nerveux. Cortical electrical activity.
Activité de plein air : Forme de loisir. = activité extérieure. Outdoor recreation.
   
WYER, J.F. & HUTCHISON, R. (1990). Outdoor recreation participation and preferences by black and white Chicago households. In J. Vining (Ed.), Social science and natural resource recreation management (pp. 49-67). Boulder, CO : Westview Press.

Voir aussi Loisir
Activité motrice (Niveau) : Motor activity.
   
BARKLEY, R.A. & ULLMAN, D.G. (1975). A comparison of objective measures of activity level and distractibility in hyperactive and nonhyperactive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 3, 213-244.
SIEGAL, J.M. & McGINTY, D.J. (1977). Pontine reticular formation neurons : Relationship of discharge to motor activity. Science, 196, 678-680.
CAMPBELL, S.B. & BREAUX, A.M. (1983). Maternal ratings of activity level and symptomatic behavior in a non-clinical sample of young children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 8, 73-82.
O'BRIEN M. & HUSTON, A.C. (1985). Activity level and sex stereotyped toy choice in toddler boys and girls. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 146, 527-534.
EATON, W.O. & ENNS, L.R. (1986). Sex differences in human motor activity level. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 19-28.
COSSETTE, L., POMERLEAU, A., MALCUIT, G. & BRAUN, C.M.J. (1989). Différentiation précoce de l'activité motrice et des expressions émotives selon le sexe. Revue Tirés à Part, 9 14-22.
JAMES, J.E. (1994). Does caffeine enhance or merely restore degraded psychomotor performance ? Neuropsychobiology, 30, 124-125.
Activité neurale : Voir cerveau. Brain activation, brain activity.
   
NEUBAUER, A.C. & FINK, A. (2009). Intelligence and neural efficiency : Measures of brain activation versus measures of functional connectivity in the brain. Intelligence, 37 (2), 223-229.
ALIVISATOS, A.P., CHUN, M., CHURCH, G.M., GREENSPAN, R.J., ROUKES, M.L. & YUSTE, R. (2012). The brain activity map project and the challenge of functional connectomics. Neuron, 74, 970-974. [PDF]

Voir aussi Cerveau et Efficience neurale
Activité orale : Chez l'enfant... Oral activity.
   
PONT, D., BULLINGER, A. & ROCHAT, P. (1984). Recording system of infant oral response during regular feeding session. Infant Behavior & Development, 7, 533-535.
BULLINGER, A. & ROCHAT, P. (1985). L'activite orale du nourrisson comme indice du comportement (Infants' oral activity as a behavioral index). In P.M. Baudonniere (Ed.), Étudier l'enfant de la naissance a trois ans : les grands courants methodologiques actuels (pp. 55-69). Paris : CNRS.
Activité physique : Voir Exercice physique. Physical activity.
Activité sexuelle : Voir Relation sexuelle. Sexual intercourse, sexual interaction, coitus, copulation.
Activité scientifique : Voir Scientifique (activités). Scientific activity.
Activité spontanée : Ensemble de comportements émis sans raison apparente, et dont la fonction est parfois difficile à déterminer. Spontaneous activity.
   
SKINNER, B.F. (1930). The measurement of "spontaneous activity". Journal of General Psychology, 9, 3-23.
SERNAGOR, E. & GRZYWACZ, N.M. (1996). Influence of spontaneous activity and visual experience on developing retinal receptive fields. Current Biology, 6 (11), 1503-1508. [PDF]

Voir aussi Comportements et Fonction
Actualisation de soi : Voir Besoin d'actualisation. Self-actualisation.
Acupuncture : Acupuncteur : Croyance et pseudo-techonologie médicale et psychologique. Certaines études semblent montrer un effet bénéfique à court terme de l'acupuncture supérieur au placebo, notamment dans la région du dos. = médecine chinoise. Acupuncture, médecine chinoise et médecine alternative. Acupuncture.
   
ELLIOTSON, J. (1832). Acupuncture. In J. Forbes, A. Tweedie & J. Conolly (Eds.), The cyclopedia of practical medicine : Comprising treatises on the nature and treatment of diseases, materia medica and therapeutics, medical jurisprudence (Vol. 1, pp. 32-34). London : Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper. ANDERSSON, G. & LYTTKENS, L. (1996). Acupuncture for tinnitus : time to stop ? Scandinavian Audiology, 25, 273-275.
TORIYAMA, M. (1975). Ear acupuncture anesthesia. Ear & Throat, 47, 497-501. VICKERS, A.J. (1996). Can acupuncture have specific effects on health ? A systematic review of acupuncture antiemesis trials. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 89 (6), 303-311.
GAW, A.C., CHANG, L.W. & SHAW, L.C. (1975). Efficacy of acupuncture on osteoarthritic pain : a double blind controlled trial. New England Journal of Medicine, 293, 375-378. ALLEN, J.J.B. SCHNYER, R.N. & HITT, S.K. (1998). The efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of major depression in women. Psychological Science, 9, 397-407.
GHIA, J.N., MAO, W., TOOMEY, T.C. & GREGG, J.M. (1976). Acupuncture and chronic pain mechanisms. Pain, 2 (3), 285-299. LANGEVIN, H.M. & VAILLANCOURT, P.D. (1999). Acupuncture : does it work and, if so, how ? Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 4, 167-175.
GUNN, C.C. & MILBRANT, W.E. (1977). The neurological mechanism of needle grasp in acupuncture. American Journal of Acupuncture, 5, 115-120. EZZO, J., BERMAN, B. HADAZY, V.A., JAHAD, A.R., LAO, L. & SINGH, B.B. (2000). Is acupuncture effective for the treatment of chronic pain ? A systematic review. Pain, 86, 217-225.
  WHITE, A., HAYHOE, S., KART, A. & ERNST, E. (2001). Adverse events following acupuncture : prospective survey of 32 000 consultations with doctors and physiotherapists. Britsh Medical Journal, 323 (7311), 485-486. [PDF]
GODFREY, C.M. & MORGAN, P.A. (1978). Controlled trial of the theory of acupuncture in musculoskeletal pain. The Journal of Rheumatology, 5 (2), 121-124. LANGEVIN, H.M., CHURCHILL, D.L., FOX, J.R., BADGER, G.J., GARRA, B.S. & KRAG, M.H. (2001). Biomechanical response to acupuncture needling in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 91, 2471-2478. [PDF]
CHUNG, S.-H. & DICKERSON, A. (1980). Pain, enkephalin and acupuncture. Nature, 283, 243-244. IRNICH, D., BEHRENS, N. & MOLZEN, H. (2001). Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and sham laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain. British Medical Journal, 322, 1-6.
LEWITH, G.T. & MACHIN, D. (1983). On the evaluation of the therapeutic effect of acupuncture. Pain, 16, 111-127. GREENWOOD, M.T. (2002). Acupuncture and evidence-based medicine : A philosophical critique. Medical Acupuncture Journal, 13 (2), 1-12. [PDF]
LEWITH, G.T., FIELD, J. & MACHIN, D. (1983). Acupuncture compared with placebo in post-herpetic pain. Pain, 17, 361-368. LANGEVIN, H.M. & YANDOW, J.A. (2002). Relationship of acupuncture points and meridians to connective tissue planes. The Anatomical Record, 269, 257-265. [PDF]
BOSSY, J. (1984). Morphological data concerning the acupuncture points and channel network. Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research, 9, 79–106. HAMMERSCHLAG R. (2003). Acupuncture : On what should its evidence be based ? Alternative Therapies In Health & Medicine, 9, 34-35.
VINCENT, C.A. & RICHARDSON, P.H. (1986). The evaluation of therapeutic acupuncture : concepts and methods. Pain, 24, 1-13. WILSON, D.V., BERNEY, C.E., PERONI, D.L., MULLINEAUX, D.R. & ROBINSON, N.E. (2004). The effects of a single acupuncture treatment in horses with severe recurrent airway obstruction. Equine Veterinary Journal, 36 (6), 489-494.
RICHARDSON, P.H. & VINCENT, C.A. (1986). Acupuncture for the treatment of pain : a review of evaluation research. Pain, 24 (1), 15-40. PATERSON, C. & DIEPPE, P. (2005). Characteristic and incidental (placebo) effects in complex interventions such as acupuncture. British Medical Journal : Clinical research, 330, 1202-1205.
PATEL, M., GUTZWILLER, F., PACCAUD, F. & MARAZZI, A. (1989). A meta-analysis of acupuncture for chronic pain. International Journal of Epidemiology, 18, 900-906. WILKINSON, J. & FALEIRO, R. (2007). Acupuncture in pain management. Oxford Journals Medicine & Health BJA : CEACCP , 7 (4), 135-138.
TAVOLA, T., GALA, C., CONTE, G. & INVERNIZZI, G. (1992). Traditional Chinese acupuncture in tension type headache : a controlled study. Pain, 48 (3), 325-329. LI, S., YU, B., ZHOU, D., HE, C., KANG, L., WANG, X., JIANG, S. & CHEN, X. (2011). Acupuncture for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Cochrane database of Systematic Review, 4,
SCHNORRENBERGER, C.C. (1993). Controversy corner revisited : Scientific evaluation of acupuncture : The position paper of the National Council Against Health Fraud. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 9 (4), 291-296. PATERSON, C. TAYLOR, R.S, GRIFFTIHS P, BRITTEN N, RUGG, S, BRIDGES McCALLUM, B., KITE, G. & Cactus study team (2011). Acupuncture for "frequent attenders" with medically unexplained symptoms : a randomised controlled trial (CACTUS study). British Journal of General Practice, 61 (587), 295-305.[PDF]
VINCENT, C.A. & LEWITH, G. (1995). Placebo controls for acupuncture studies. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 88, 199-202. COLQUHOUN, D. & NOVELLA, S. (2007). Acupuncture is theatrical placebo. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 116 (6), 1360-1363. [PDF]
  ZHU, J., ARSOVKA, B., KOZOVSKA, K. & NIKOLOVSKA, K (2017). Acupuncture in the treatment of pain. Journal of Scientific & Innovative Research, 6 (1), 16-18.
 
Voir aussi Pseudotechonologie et Médecine chinoise
ACV : Voir Accdent vasculo-cardiaque (AVC).
AC - ADDITION - ADLER - ADHÉSION AU TRAITEMENT - ADMINISTRATEUR CENTRAL - ADOLESCENCE - ADORNO - ADRIAN - ADULTE - AF
Ad hoc : : Expression latine qui signifie «pour cela». Renvoie à l'idée qu'une chose peut être conçu ou un principe formulé pour un cas précis, particulier.Ad hoc et Hypothèse ad hoc.
   
Ad libitum : Expression latine qui signifie «libre ou à volonté». Utilisée en psychologie animale pour qualifier un type particulier de diète que l'on impose aux animaux maintenus en captivité et qui consiste à leur donner autant de nourriture ou d'eau qu'ils peuvent en consommer. = buffet à volonté. Ad libitum.
   
YU, B.P., MASORO, E.J., MURATA, I., BERTRAND, H.A. & LYND, F.T. (1982). Life span study of SP FFischer 344 male rats fed ad libitum or restricted diets : Longevity, growth, lean body mass and disease. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 130-141.
PFEFFER, A.O. & SAMSON, H.H. (1988). Haloperidol and apomorphine effects on ethanol reinforcement in free-feeding rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, 29, 343–350.
 
Voir aussi Psychologie animale et Effet buffet à volonté
Adair John (1934- ) : Psychologue industriel et organisationnel anglais, spécialiste de l'étude du leadership.
ADAIR, J. (1968). Training for Leadership. Aldershot : Gower.
ADAIR, J. (1984). The skills of leadership. Aldershot : Gower.
ADAIR, J. (1988). The action-centred leader. London : Industrial Society.
ADAIR, J. (1988). Developing leaders. Guildford : Talbot Adair Press.
ADAIR, J. (2005). How to grow leaders : the seven key principles of effective leadership development. London : Kogan Page.
Adam/Adamec/Adams
Kirsten Adam Gerald R. Adams Jack Asthon Adams
Robert Adamec Glenn Adams  Martin Adams
 
Adam Kirsten C.S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude la mémoire de travail. Étudiante de Awh et Vogel.
ADAM, K.C.S., MANCE, I., FUKUDA, K. & VOGEL, E.K. (2015). The contribution of attentional lapses to individual differences in visual working memory capacity. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27 (8), 1601–1616. [PDF]
ADAM, K.C.S. & VOGEL, (2016). Reducing failures of working memory with performance feedback. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 23 (5), 1520-1527. [PDF]
ADAM, K.C.S., VOGEL, E.K. & AWH, E. (2017). Clear evidence for item limits in visual working memory. Cognitive Psychology, 97, 79–97. [PDF]
ADAM, K.C.S., ROBINSON, M.K. & VOGEL, E.K. (2018). Contralateral delay activity tracks fluctuations in working memory performance.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 30 (9), 1229-1240. [PDF]
ADAM, K.C.S. & SERENCES, J.T. (2021). History modulates early sensory processing of salient distractors. Journal of Neuroscience, 41 (38), 8007-8022. [PDF]
Adamec Robert ( ) : Neuropsychologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude du chat.
ADAMEC, R. (1975). The behavioral bases of prolonged suppression of predatory attack in cats. Aggressive Behavior, 1, 297-314.
ADAMEC, R., STARK-ADAMEC, C. & LIVINGSTONE, K.E. (1980). The development of predatory aggression and defence in the domestic cat (Felis domesticus). II. Patterns of development in the first 164 days of life. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 30, 410-434.
ADAMEC, R., STARK-ADAMEC, C. & LIVINGSTONE, K.E. (1980). The development of predatory aggression and defence in the domestic cat (Felis domesticus). III. Effects on development of hunger between 180 and 365 days. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 30, 435-447.
ADAMEC, R. (1990). Amygdala kindling and anxiety in the rat. Neuroreport, 1, 255-258.
ADAMEC, R. & SHALLOW, T. (2000). Effects of baseline anxiety on response to kindling of the right medial amygdala. Physiology & Behavior 70, 67-80. [PDF]
Adam/Adamec/Adams
Kirsten Adam Gerald R. Adams Jack Asthon Adams
Robert Adamec Glenn Adams  Martin R. Adams
 
Adams Gerald R. (Fremont 1946-2014) : Spécialiste de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'attraction physique, notamment dans un contexte scolaire.
ADAMS, G.R. & LAVOIE, J.C. (1974). The effect of student's sex, conduct, and facial attractiveness on teacher expectancy. Education, 95, 76-83.
ADAMS, G.R. & COHEN, A.S. (1974). Childrens' physical and interpersonal characteristics as they affect student-teacher interactions. Journal of Experimental Education, 43 (1), 1-6.
ADAMS, G.R. & COHEN, A.S. (1976). Characteristics of children and teacher expectancy : An extension of the child's social and family life. Journal of Educational Research, 70, 87-91.
ADAMS, G.R. (1977). Physical attractiveness research : Toward a developmental social psychology of beauty. Human Development, 20, 217-239.
ADAMS, G.R. (1978). Racial membership and physical attractiveness effects on preschool teachers' expectations. Child Study Journal, 8, 29-41.
Adams Glenn ( ) : Psychosociologue et spécialiste de l'étude du racisme. Étudiant de Markus. Collaborateur de Biernat et Steele.
ADAMS, G. & MARKUS H. R. (2001). Culture as patterns : An alternative approach to the problem of reification. Culture & Psychology, 7, 283-296.
ADAMS, G., GARCIA, D.M., PURDIE-VAUHNS, V. & STEELE, C.M. (2006). The detrimental effects of a suggestion of sexism in an instruction situation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 602-615. [PDF]
ADAMS, G., O'BRIEN, L.T. & NELSON, J.C. (2006). Perceptions of racism in Hurricane Katrina : A liberation psychology analysis. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 6, 215-235. [PDF]
ADAMS, G., EDKINS, V., LACKA, D., PICKETT, K. & CHERYAN, S. (2008). Teaching about racism : Pernicious implications of the standard portrayal. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 30, 349-361. [PDF]
ADAMS, G. (2014). Decolonizing methods : African Studies perspectives and qualitative research. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 31 (4), 467-474. [PDF]
Adams Jack Asthon (Davenport 1922-2010 Falls Church) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des habiletés motrices.
ADAMS, J.A. (1955). A source of decrement in psychomotor performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49, 390-394.
ADAMS, J.A. (1961). The second facet of forgetting : A review of warm-up decrement. Psychological Bulletin, 58 (4), 257-273.
ADAMS, J.A. (1971). A closed-loop theory of motor learning. Journal of Motor Behavior, 3, 111-150.
ADAMS, J.A. (1981). Do cognitive factors in motor performance become nonfunctional with practice ? Journal of Motor Behavior, 13, 262-273.
ADAMS, J.A. (1987). Historical review and appraisal of research on learning, retention, and transfer of human motor skills. Psychological Bulletin, 101 (1), 41-74. [PDF]
WICKENS, C.D. & WILLIGES, R.C. (2010). Jack A. Adams (1922-2010). American Psychologist, 66 (7), 638.
SCHMIDT, R.A. (2011). Jack Adams, a giant of motor behavior, has died. Journal of Motor Behavior, 43, (1), 83-84. [PDF]
Adams Martin R. ( ) : Spécialiste américain du bégaiement. Collaborateur de Conture.
ADAMS, M.R. & REISS, R. (1971). The influence of the onset of phonation and the frequency of stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 14, 639-644.
ADAMS, M.R. (1980). The young stutterer : Diagnosis, treatment and assessment of progress. Seminars in Speech, Language & Hearing, 1, 289-299.
ADAMS, M.R. (1984). Stuttering theory, research, and therapy : A five-year retrospective and look ahead. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 9 (2), 103-113.
ADAMS, M.R. (1990). The demands and capacities model I : Theoretical elaboration. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 15, 135-141.
ADAMS, M.R. (1999). A perspective on stuttering. Contemporary Issues in Communication Science & Disorders, 26, 5-13. [PDF]
Adaptation : Adapter : Modification biologique (b) des espèces ou psychologique (a) des organismes engendrée par des changements du milieu physique (cataclysme, variations climatiques, pollution, déforestation, désertification) ou social (surpopulation, famine, prédation, compétition, migration, guerre, récessions, mises à pied, déménagement, divorce/séparation, problèmes familiaux ou personnels, etc.), modification qui, selon le cas, peut permette à l'individu de survivre, de se reproduire, de diminuer son stress, d'émettre un nouveau comportement, d'acquérir de nouvelles connaissances, etc. Coping, adapation.
   
a
MILES, W.R. (1943). Red goggles for producing dark adaptation. Federal Proceedings of American Society for Experimental Biology, 2, 109–-115. ENDLER, N.S. & PARKER, J.D.A. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping : A critical evaluation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58, 844-854.
PIAGET, J. (1974/1980). Adaptation and intelligence : Organic selection and phenocopy. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.  
OPPENLANDER, N. (1982). Coping or copping out. Criminology, 20, 449-465. BERRY, J.W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46, 5-68. [PDF]
STADDON, J.E.R. (1983). Adaptive behavior and learning. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
FOLKMAN, S. & LAZARUS, R.S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54, 466-475. VITARO, F. et GAGNON, C. (2000). Prévention des problèmes d'adaptation chez les enfants et les adolescents. Sainte-Foy : Presses Universitaires du Québec.

Voir aussi Stratégie d'adaptation au stress
b
WILLIAMS, G.C. (1966). Adaptation and natural selection. Princeton : Princeton University Press. SIMPSON, J.A. (1994). Adaptation and natural selection : A new look at some old ideas. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 634-636.
BECKER, G.S. (1976). Altruism, egoism, and genetic fitness : Economics and sociobiology. Journal of Economic Literature, 14 (3), 817-826. GRIFFITHS, P.E. (1996). The historical turn in the study of adaptation. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 47 (4), 511-532. [PDF]
KAGEL, J.H., GREEN, L. & CARACO, T. (1986). When for- agers discount the future : Constraint or adaptation ? Animal Behaviour, 34, 271-283. OSORIO, D. & VOROBYEV, M. (1996). Colour-vision as an adaptation to frugivory in primates. Proceeding of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 263, 593-599.
BURGHARDT, G.M. (1988). Precocial behavior, play, and the ectotherm-endotherm transition : Profound reorganization or superficial adaptation ? In E.M. Blass (Ed.), Handbook of neurobiology (Vol. p, pp. 107-148). New York, NY : Plenum Press. MAYNARD SMITH, J. (2003). Fitness. Biology & Philosophy, 6, 37-37.
TOOBY, J. & COSMIDES, L. (1990). On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual : The role of genetics and adaptation. Journal of Personality, 58, 17-67. ORR, H. (2005). The genetic theory of adaptation : a brief history. Nature Review Genetics, 6 (2), 119-127.
  FERREIRA-VALENTE, M.A. RIBEIRO, J.L.P. & JENSEN, M.P. (2009). Coping, depression, anxiety, self-efficacy and social support : Impact on adjustment to chronic pain. Escritos de Psicología, 2 (3), 8-17. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Sélection naturelle et Homéostasie
Adaptation (Style d'... psychologique au stress) : Voir Stress (Stratégie). Coping style.
Adapté (Le mieux...) : Fittest.
   
PERSSON, R.S. (2000). Survival of the fittest or the most talented ? : Deconstructing the myth of the musical maestro. Journal of Advanced Academics, 12 (1), 25-38.
Adaptive Behavior : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse au comportement. Éditeur : Sage.
MIGNEAULT, A. & MARLEY, A.A.J. (1997). A real-time neuronal model of classical conditioning. Adaptive Behavior, 6 (1), 3-61.
 
Adaequatio rei et intellectus : En philosophie, expression latine qui affirme que la vérité provient de la correspondance entre le langage et la réalité.
   
Addessi Elsa ( ) : Éthologiste et primatologues italienne spécialisée dans l'étude des capucins. Collaboratrice de de Beran, Call, Hare, Tomasello et Visalberghi.
ADDESSI, E. & VISALBERGHI, E. (2001). Social facilitation of eating novel food in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) : input provided by group members and responses affected in the observer. Animal Cognition, 4, 297-303.
ADDESSI, E., GALLOWAY, A.T., VISALBERGHI, E., BIRCH, L.L. (2005). Specific social influences on the acceptance of novel foods in 2-5-year-old children. Appetite, 45 (3), 264-271. [PDF]
ADDESSI, E. & ROSSI, S. (2011). Tokens improve capuchin performance in the reverse-reward contingency task. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 278, 849-854.
ADDESSI, E., BORGI, M. & PALAGI, E. (2012). Is primatology an equal-opportunity discipline ? PLoS ONE, 7 (1), 1-6. [PDF]
ADDESSI, E., PAGLIERI, F., BERAN, M., EVANS, T., MACCHITELLA, L., DE PETRILLO, F. & FOCAROLI, V. (2013). Delay choice vs. delay maintenance : Different measures of delayed gratification in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 127 (4), 392-398. [PDF]
Addicta : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse aux problèmes de dépendance. Éditeur : Turkish Green Crescent Society.
PONTES, H.M. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2016). The development and psychometric properties of the internet disorder Scale-Short Form (IDS9-SF). Addicta : The Turkish Journal on addictions, 3 (3), 303-318. [PDF]
 
Addiction : Voir Dépendance.
Addiction : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse aux problèmes de dépendance. Éditeur : Wiley et Blackwell.
MADDEN, G.J. & BICKEL, W.K. (1999). Abstinence and price effects on demand for cigarettes : A behavioral-economic analysis. Addiction, 94, 577-588.
 
Addictive Behaviors : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse aux problèmes de dépendance. Éditeur : Elsevier.
LESIEUR, H.R., CROSS, J., FRANK, M., WELCH, M., WHITE, C.M., RUBENSTEIN, G., MOSELEY, K. & MARK, M. (1991). Gambling and pathological gambling among university students. Addictive Behaviors, 16, 517-527.
 
Addis Michael E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioral américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépression, notamment chez les hommes. Étudiant de Jacobson. Collaborateur de Dimidjian, Dobson, Hollon, Lewinsohn, Kohlenberg et Martell.
ADDIS, M.E. & JACOBSON, N.S. (1996). Reason-giving and the process and outcome of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64, 1417-1424.
ADDIS, M.E. & MAHALIK, J.R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58 (1), 5-14. [PDF]
ADDIS, M.E. & COHANE, G.H. (2005). Social scientific paradigms of masculinity and their implications for research and practice in men’s mental health. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 1-15. [PDF]
ADDIS, M.E., HATGIS, C., CARDEMIL, E., JACOB, K., KRASMOW, A.D. & MANSFIELD, A. (2006). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for panic disorder versus treatment as usual in a managed care setting : 2-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 74 (2), 377-385. [PDF]
ADDIS, M.E. (2008). Gender and depression in men. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 15, 153-168. [PDF]
Addition (+) : Voir Opération mathématique. Addition, compter et dyscalculie. Addition, plus, +.
 
Opérations mathématiques
Addition
Division
Multiplication
Soustraction
 
PIAGET, J. (1937). Les relations d'égalité résultant de l'addition et de la soustraction logiques constituent-elles un groupe ? L'Enseignement Mathématique, 36 (1/2), 99-108. [PDF] WYNN, K. (2000). Findings of addition and subtraction in infants are robust and consistent : A reply to Wakeley, Rivera and Langer. Child Development, 71, 1535-1536. [PDF]
VERGNAUD, G. & DURAND C. (1976). Structures additives et complexité psychogénétique. Revue Française de Pédagogie, 36, 28-43.  
VERGNAUD, G. (1979). The Acquisition of Arithmetical Concepts. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 10, 263-274.  
SIEGLER, R.S. & SHRAGER, J. (1984). Strategy choices in addition and subtraction : How do children know what to do ? In C. Sophian (Eds.), Origins of cognitive skills (pp. 229-293). Hillsdale, N.J. : Erlbaum. STADLER, M.A., GEARY, D.C. & HOGAN, M.E. (2001). Negative priming from activation of counting and addition knowledge. Psychological Research, 65, 24-27.
VERGNAUD, G. (1986). Psychologie du développement cognitif et didactique des mathématiques : un exemple, les structures additives. Grand N, 38, 21-40. COHEN, L.B. & MARKS, K.S. (2002). How infants process addition and subtraction events. Developmental Science, 5 (2), 186-212. [PDF]
WADAN, K.F., GEARY, D.C., CORMIER, P. & LITTLE, T.D. (1989). A componential model for mental addition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 15, 898-919. McCRINK, K. & WYNN, K. (2004). Large-number addition and subtraction by 9-month-old infants. Psychological Science, 15, 776-781. [PDF]
GEARY, D.C. & BURLINGHAM-DUBREE, M. (1989). External validation of the strategy choice model for addition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 47, 175-192. GEARY, D.C., HOARD, M.K. & BYRD-CRAVEN, J. (2004). Strategy choices in simple and complex addition : Contributions of working memory and counting knowledge for children with mathematical disability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 88, 121-151. [PDF]
VERGNAUD, G. (1990). Développement et fonctionnement cognitifs dans le champ conceptuel des structures additives. In S. Netchine-Grynberg (Ed.), Développement et fonctionnement cognitifs (p. 261-277). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. ZUR, O. & GELMAN, R. (2004). Young children can add and subtract by predicting and checking. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19, 121-137. [PDF]
WYNN, K. (1992). Addition and subtraction by human infants. Nature, 358, 749-750. [PDF] CLEARFIELD, M.W. & WESTFAHL, S. M-C. (2006). Familiarization in infants' perception of addition problems. Journal of Cognition & Development, 7 (1), 27-43.
GEARY, D.C. & BROWN, S.C. (1991). Cognitive addition : strategy choice and speed of processing differences in gifted, normal and mathematically disabled children. Developmental Psychology, 27, 398-406.  
GEARY, D.C., BROWN, S.C. & SAMRANAYAKE, V.A. (1991). Cognitive addition : A short lingitudial study of strategy choise and speed-of-processing differences in normal and mathematically disabled children. Developmental Psychology, 27 (5), 7787-7797. [PDF] IMBO, I. & VANDIERENDONCK, A. (2008). Practice effects on strategy selection and strategy efficiency in simple mental arithmetic. Psychological Research, 72, 528-541. [PDF]
WYNN, K. (1992). Addition and subtraction by human infants. Nature, 358, 749-750. /(1992). Capacités d'addition et de soustraction chez le nourrisson, Journal International de Medecine, 245, 25-28. [PDF] IMBO, I. & LEFEVRE, J.A. (2009). Cultural differences in complex addition : efficient Chinese versus adaptive Belgians and Canadians. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 35 (6), 1465-1476. [PDF]
DESJARDINS, E.A. (1993). Teaching addition and subtraction word problems. Journal of Precision Teaching, 10 (2), 25-28. SCHENIDER, M. & STERN, E. (2009). The inverse relation of addition and subtraction : a knowledge integration perspective. Mathematical Thinking & Learning, 11, 92-101.
WYNN, K. & BLOOM, P. (1992). The origins of psychological axioms of arithmetic and geometry. Mind & Language, 7, 409-416. [PDF] McCRINNK, K. & WYNN, K. (2009). Operational momentum in large-number addition and subtraction by 9-month-olds. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 103, 400-408. [PDF]
FRENSCH, P.A. & GEARY, D.C. (1993). Effects of practice on compo- nent processes in complex mental addition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19, 433-456. NUNES, T., BRYANT, P., HALLETT, D., BELL, D. & EVANS, D. (2009). Teaching children about the inverse relation between addition and subtraction. Mathematical Thinking & Learning, 11 (1-2), 61-78.
CAMPBELL, J.I.D. (1995). Mechanisms of simple addition and multiplication : A modified network-interference theory and simulation. Mathematical Cognition, 1 (1), 21-164. EVANS, M.J., BERAN, M.J. & ADDESSI, E. (2010). Can nonhuman primates use tokens to represent and sum quantities? Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124, 369-380. [PDF]
GEARY, D.C. (1996). The problem size effect in mental addition : Developmental and cross-national trends. Mathematical Cognition, 2, 63-93. [PDF] BEYGI, A., PADAKANNAYA, P. & GOWRAMMA, I. (2010). A remedial intervention for addition and subtraction in children with dyscalculia. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 36 (1), 9-17. [PDF]
LEFEVRE, J.-A., SADESKY, G.S. & BISANZ, J. (1996). Selection of procedures in mental addition : Reassessing the problem size effect in adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 22, 216-230. [PDF] IRIE, N. & HASEGAWA, T. (2012). Summation by Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus). Behavioral Sciences, 2, 50-56. [PDF]
ADAMS, J.W. & HITCH, G.J. (1997). Working memory and children's mental addition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 67, 21-38. IMBO, I. & LEFEVRE, J.A. (2009). Cultural differences in complex addition : efficient Chinese versus adaptive Belgians and Canadians. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 35 (6), 1465-1476.
GROBECKER, B.B. & BOND, T. (1999). Children's construction of addition. Archives de Psychologie, 67, 95-122. PFAFF, E., McLAUGLIN, T.F., NEYMAN, J. & EVERSON, M. (2013). The effects of direct instruction flashcards with math racetrack with addition facts for an elementary school student with ADHDI. International Journal of Basic & Applied Science, 2 (1), 124-130. [PDF]
   
  Voir aussi Enseignement des mathématiques, Habileté mathématique, Dyscalculie et Compter


 
Additivité :  Propriété d'une mesure dont les valeurs s'additionnent.


    BIRNBAUM, M.H. (1974). The nonadditivity of personality impressions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102 (3), 543.
Adepte : Tout Individu qui adhère à une doctrine ou à une théorie. Contrairement au disciple qui croit «aveuglement» aux idées promues, l'adepte conserve sa liberté de penser, de critiquer ou même de remettre en question le bien-fondé d'une doctrine ou d'une théorie. Adepte et disciple.
   
Adhésion : Adhérer : Consiste à souscrire aux idées (adhésion intellectuelle) ou aux pratiques d'un groupe, d'une entreprise, d'une société (adhésion sociale).
 
Types d'adhésion
Adhésion à un groupe Adhésion au traitement/À une thérapie
Adhésion aux règles de contingence
 
Adhésion à un groupe : Voir Groupe.
Adhésion au traitement : Voir Traitement (Adhésion). Compliance with treatment, compliance therapy, adherence to medication, treatment engagement.
Adhésion aux règles de contingence : Voir Règles de contingence (Adhésion) et Contingence (règle). Sensitivity to operant contingencies, sensitivity of rule-governed behavior.
Adler
Alfred Adler Nancy E. Adler
 
Adjectif : Type de mot qui permet de qualifier un objet, de désigner une caractéristique, une propriété.
   
Adler Alfred (Penzig Autriche 1870-1937 Aberdeen) : Médecin, psychanalyste et psychopédagogue autrichien. Père de la psychologie individuelle, il a développé une théorie de la personnalité fondée sur le sentiment social et le sentiment d'infériorité. Il s'est également intéresé à l'interaction entre le pouvoir individuel et le sentiment d'appartenance familial dans la détermination du caractère.

No 67
ADLER, A. (1912/70). Le tempérament nerveux : éléments d'une psychologie individuelle et applications à la psychothérapie. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot.
ADLER, F. (1924). The practice and theory of individual psychology. Harcourt, Brace.
ADLER, A. (1927/76). Connaissance de l'homme : étude de caractérologie individuelle. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot.
ADLER, A. (1933/72). Le sens de la vie : étude de psychologie individuelle comparée. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot.
ADLER, A. (1977). L'éducation des enfants. Paris : Payot, Petite Bibliothèque.
OSBACHER, A. & OSBACHER, A. (1956). The individual psychology of Alfred Adler. New York : Basic Books.
MADDI, S.R. (1970). Alfred Adler and the fulfillment model of personality theorizing. Journal of Individual Psychology, 26, 153-160.
BICKHARD, M.H. & FORD, B.L. (1976). Adler's concept of social interest : A critical explication. Journal of Individual Psychology, 32, (2), 27-49.
BICKHARD, M.H. & FORD, B.L. (1979). Subjective Adaptationalism : An Adlerian metapsychology. Journal of Individual Psychology, 35 (2), 162-186.
BICKHARD, M.H. (1980). Functionalism in Adlerian Psychology. Journal of Individual Psychology, 36 (1), 66-74.
WOOD, A. (2003). Alfred Adler's treatment as a form of brief therapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 43 (4), 59-86.
SAPP, M. (2010). School co[unseling for African American adolescents : The Alfred Adler approach. Multicultural Learning & Teaching, 5 (2), 60-72.
Adler Nancy E. ( ) : Psychologue écologiste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des déterminants psychologiques et socio-économiques de la santé. Collaborateur de Hendrick et Hendrick.
ADLER, N.E., DAVID, H.P., MAJOR, B.N., ROTH, S.H., RUSSO, N.F. & WYATT, G.E. (1990). Psychological responses after abortion. Science : New Series, 248 (4951), 41-44. [PDF]
ADLER, N.E. & OSTROVE, J.M. (1999). Socioeconomic status and health : What we know and what we don’t. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896 (1), 3-15 [PDF]
ADLER, N.E. & NEWMAN, K. (2002). Socioeconomic disparities in health : Pathways and policies. Health Affairs, 21 (2), 60-76. [PDF]
ADLER, N.E. & SNIBBE, A.C. (2003). The role of psychosocial processes in explaining the gradient between socioeconomic status and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 119-123. [PDF]
ADLER, N.E. & REHKOPF, D.H. (2008). U.S. Disparities in health : Descriptions, causes, and mechanisms. Annual Review of Public Health, 29, 235-252. [PDF]
Administrateur (d'une entreprise, d'un organisme public) : Voir gestionnaire.
Administrateur central : Dans le modèle de Baddeley, fonction de la mémoire de travail dont le rôle est de gérer l'attention et la coordination de trois sous-systèmes, la boucle phonatoire, le calepin visuo-spatial et la mémoire tampson épisodique. = centre exécutif, système exécutif central. Central executive, excutive control.
   
BADDELEY, A. (1984). Working memory : The interface between memory and cognition. In D.L. Schacter & E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory systems (pp. 351-367). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
MORRIS, N. & JONES, D.M. (1990). Memory updating in working memory : The role of the central executive. British Journal of Psychology, 81, 111-121.
BADDELEY, A. (1996). Exploring the central executive. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49A, 5-28.
BADDELEY, A. & DELLA SALA, S. (1996). Working memory and executive control. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 351, 1397-1404.
TOWSE, J.N. & HOUSTON-PRICE, C.M.T. (2001). Reflections on the concept of the central executive. In J. Andrade (Ed.), Working memory in perspective (pp. 240-260). Hove, England : Psychology Press.
FÜRST, A.J. & HITCH, G.J. (2006). Separate roles for executive and phonological components of working memory in mental arithmetic. Memory & Cognition, 28 (5), 774-782. [PDF]
 
MATLIN, M. (2001/2004). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire de travail
Administration d'un test/Questionnaire : Voir Passation.
Administration d'une drogue : Manière d'injecter une drogue à un organisme (ou de s'auto-injecter). Drug administration.
   
MIRSKY, A.F. & CARDON, P.V. (1962). A comparison of the behavioral and physiological changes accompanying sleep deprivation and chlorpromazine administration in man. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 14, 1-10. ANDERSON, K.G. & WOOLVERTON, W.L. (2000). Concurrent variable-interval drug self-administration and the generalized matching law : A drug-class comparison. Behavioural Pharmacology, 11, 413-420.
SCHUSTER, C.R. & THOMPSON, T. (1969). Self-administration of and behavioral dependence on drugs. Annual Review of Pharmacology, 9, 483-502.  
ESPOSITO, R.U. & KORNETSKY, C. (1977). Morphine lowering of self-stimulation thresholds : Lack of tolerance with long-term administration. Science, 195, 189-191.  
JOHANSON, C.E. & BALSTER, R.L. (1978). Asummaryof the results of a drug self-administration study using substitution procedures in rhesus monkeys. Bulletin on Narcotics, 30, 43-54. SPRONSON, E.J., CHANTREY J., HOLLIS, C., MARSDEN, C.A. & FONEL, K.C. (2001). Effect of repeated methylphenidate administration on presynaptic dopamine and behavior in young adult rats. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 15, 67-75.
STITZER, M.L., BIGELOW, G.E. & LIEBSON, I. (1979). Reducing benzodiazepine self-administration with contingent reinforcement. Addictive Behaviors, 4, 245-252. MOLL, G., HAUSE, S., RUTHER, E., ROTHENBERGER, A. & HUETHER, G.L. (2001). Early methylphenidate administration to young rats causes a persistent reduction in the density of striatal dopamine transporters. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 11, 15-24.
ETTENBERG, A., PETTIT, H.O., BLOOM, F.E. & KOOB, G.F. (1982). Heroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats : Mediation by separate neural systems. Psychopharmacology 78, 204-209. SPROSON, E.J., CHANTREY, J., HOLLIS, C., MARSDEN, C.A. & FONEL, K.C. (2001). Effect of repeated methylphenidate administration on presynaptic dopamine and behavior in young adult rats. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 15, 67-75.
LEE, A. & LADER, M. (1988). Tolerance and rebound during and after short-term administration of quazepam, triazolam and placebo to healthy human volunteers. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 3 (1), 31-47  
CORRIGALL, W.A. & COEN, K.M. (1989). Nicotine maintains robust self-administration in rats on a limited-access schedule. Psychopharmacology, 99, 473-478.  
PIAZZA, P.V. ROUGÉ-PONT, F., DEMINIÈRE, J.M., KHAROUBI, M., LE MOAL, M. & SIMON, H. (1991). Dopaminergic activity is reduced in the prefrontal cortex and increased in the nucleus accumbens of rats predisposed to develop amphetamine self-administration. Brain Research, 567, 169-174. PERRY, J.L., LARSON, E.B., GERMAN, J.P., MADDEN, G.J. & CARROLL, M.E. (2005). Impulsivity (delay discounting) as a predictor of acquisition of i.v. cocaine self- administration in female rats. Psychopharmacology, 178, 193-201.
CAINE, S. & KOOB, G.F. (1993). Modulation of cocaine self-administration in the rat through D-3 dopamine receptors. Science, 260, 1814-1816. HE, J., XU, H., YANG, Y., ZHANG, X. & LI, X.M. (2005). Chronic administration of quetiapine alleviates the anxiety-like behavioral changes induced by a neurotoxic regimen of dl-amphetamine in rats. Behavioral Brain Research, 160, 178-187.
CARELLI, R.M. & DEADWYLER, S.A. (1994). A comparison of nucleus accumbens neuronal firing patterns during cocaine self-administration and water reinforcement in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 7735-7746. LE SCANFF, C., STEPHAN, Y., ARLETTAZ, A., PORTIER, H. & COLLOMP, K. (2007). Effets psychologiques d'une administration de courte durée de Prednisolone. Sciences du Sport, 23 (2), 91-93.
ADOLPHS, R., TRANEL, D., DAMASIO, H. & DAMASIO, A. (1994). Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala. Nature, 372, 669-672.
HIGGINS, S.T., BICKEL, W.K. & HUGHES, J.R. (1994). Influence of an alternative reinforcer on human cocaine self-administration. Life Sciences, 55, 179-187. CAINE, S.B., THOMSEN, M., GABRIEL, K.I., BERKOWITZ, J.S., GOLD, L.H., KOOB, G.F., TONEGAW, A S., ZHANG J. & XU, M. (2007). Lack of self-administration of cocaine in dopamine D1 receptor knock-out mice. Journal of Neuroscience, 27 (48), 13140-13150. [PDF]
ADOLPHS, R., TRANEL, D., DAMASIO, H. & DAMASIO, A. (1995). Fear and the human amygdala. Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 5879-5891,
CAINE, S.B., HEINRICHS, S.C., COFFIN, V.L. & KOOB, G.F. (1995). Effects of the dopamine D1 antagonist SCH 23390 microinjected into the accumbens, amygdala or striatum on cocaine self-administration in the rat. Brain Research, 692, 47-56. WILLIAMS, R.J. & VOLBERG, R. (2009) Impact of survey description, administration format, and exclusionary criteria on population prevalence rates of problem gambling. International Gambling Studies, 9 (2), 101-117.
PERKINS, K.A., DONNY, E. & CAGGIULA, A.R. (1999). Sex differences in nicotine effects and self-administration : Review of human and animal evidence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 1, 301-315. KUYPERS, N.J. & HOANE, M.R. (2010). Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) administration improves behavioral and anatomical outcome following unilateral contusion injury in the rat. Journal of Neurotrauma, 27, 1275-1282.
CAINE, S.B., NEGUS, S.S. & MELLO, N.K. (1999). Method for training operant responding and evaluating cocaine self- administration behavior in mutant mice. Psychopharmacology, 147, 22-24. BELIN, D., BERSON, N., BALADO, E., PIAZZA, P.V. & DEROCHE-GAMONET, V. (2011). High-novelty-preference rats are predisposed to compulsive cocaine self-administration. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 569-579.
PERKINS, K.A. (1999). Nicotine self-administration. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 1 (S), 133-137.  
AHMED, S.H. & KOOB, G.F. (1999). Long-lasting increase in the set point for cocaine self-administration after escalation in rats. Psychopharmacology, 146, 303-312. WOOLVERTON, W.L., FREEMAN, K.B., MYERSON, J. & GREEN, L. (2012). Suppression of cocaine self-administration in monkeys : effects of delayed punishment. Psychopharmacology, 220, 509-517.
 
Voir aussi Drogue
Administrative Science Quarterly : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Sage.
GLISSON, C. & DURICK, M. (1988). Predictors of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in human service organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 33, 1-83.
 
Admiration : Admiration.
   
ADN : Molécule - découverte par Crick et Watson - formée de quatre bases (adénine, cytosine, guanine, thymine) qui contient l'information génétique et détermine la synthèse des protéines, synthèse qui est à son tour responsable du développement des organes et des tissus du corps d'un organisme vivant. L’ADN est identique à 99,9 % pour tous les humains. Le 0,1% qui reste participe, avec l'influence du milieu, à l'explication des différences physiques individuelles. L'ADN est concentrée dans le noyau des cellules (et un peu dans les mitochondries = 1 %). ADN, gène et hérédité. = acide désoxyiribonucléique, code génétique, patrimoine génétique. DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acid , double helix, genetic code.
 
Type d'ADN
ADN codant ADN non-codant ADN sans valeur
ADN mitochondriale    
 
   
WATSON, J.D & CRICK, F.H. (1953). Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature. 171 (4356), 737–738. GODFREY-SMITH, P. (2000). On the theoretical role of "genetic coding". Philosophy of Science, 67, 26-44. [PDF]
OLBY, R. (1994). The path to the double helix: the discovery of DNA. New York : Dover Publications.  
WATSON, J.D. (1962/77). The involvement of RNA in the synthesis of protein. In Nobel Lectures in Molecular Biology 1933-1975 (pp. 179-203.). New York : Elsevie.  
SCHAFFNER, K.F. (1969). The Watson-Crick model and reductionism. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 20, 325-348.  
WATSON, J.D. (1980). The double helix : A personal account of the discovery of the structure of DNA. Atheneum. WATSON, J.D. (2002). Genes, girls, and gamow : After the double helix. New York : Random House.
CRICK, F.C. (1989). Une vie à découvrir : de la double hélice à la mémoire. Paris : Éditions Odile Jacob. OLBY, R. (2003). Quiet debut for the double helix. Nature, 421 (6921), 402–405.
HAMER, D.H., HU, S., MAGNUSON, V.L., HU, N. & PATTATUCHI, A.M.L. (1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science, 261, 320-326.  
BERNSTEIN, H., BYERS G.S. & MICHOD, R.E. (1981). Evolution of sexual reproduction : importance of DNA repair, complementation, and variation. The American Naturalist, 117, 537-549.  
SEARL, D.B. (1992). The linguistics of DNA. American Scientist, 80, 579-591. MILLER, C.A. & SWEATT, J.D. (2007). Covalent modification of DNA regulates memory formation. Neuron, 53, 857-869.
OLBY, R.C. (1994). The path to the double helix : the discovery of DNA. New York : Dover Publications.  
INAYAMA, Y., YONEDA, H., SAKAI, T., ISHIDA, T., NONOMURA, Y., KONO, Y., TAKAHATA, R., KOH, J., SAKAI, J., TAKAI, A., INADA, Y. & ASABA, H. (1996). Positive association between a DNA sequence variant in the serotonin 2A receptor gene and schizophrenia. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 67, 103-105. WANG, J.C. (2009). Understanding the double helix. Cold Spring Harbor : Lab. Press.
TSONIS, A.A., EELSNER, J.B. & TSONIS, P.A. (1997). Is DNA a language ? Journal of Theoretical Biology, 184, 25-29. DAR-NIMROD, I. & HEINE, S.J. (2011). Genetic essentialism : On the deceptive determinism of DNA. Psychological Bulletin, 137 (5), 800-818. [PDF]
 
  Voir aussi Crick, Watson, Gène et Hérédité
ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
ADN codant : Partie de l'ADN qui participe à la synthèse des protéines. Certains auteurs affirment que chez l'humain seulement 1.5 % à 2 % de nos gènes codent des protéines.
   
GODFREY-SMITH, P. (2000). On the theoretical role of "genetic coding". Philosophy of Science, 67, 26-44. [PDF]
ADN mitochondriale (mtDNA) : ADN contenu dans les mitochonderies des cellules et que seule la mère transmet à ses enfants. Cette ADN correspond à 1 % de l'ADN total. ADN et matrilignage.
  NABHOLZ, B., GLEMIN, S. & GALTIER, N. (2008). Strong variations of mitochondrial mutation rate across mammals : the longevity hypothesis. Molecular Biology & Evolution, 25, 120-130.
ADN non-codant : Partie du génome qui joue un rôle régulateur dans l'expression des gènes. Non-coding DNA.
   
STANDIS, T.G. (2002). (Rushing to judgment : functionality in noncoding or "junk" dna. Origins, 53, 7-30.[PDF]
 STEPHAN, W. & CHO, S.W. (1994). Possible role of natural selection in the formation of tandem- repetitive non-coding DNA. Genetics, 136, 333-341. [PDF]
ADN sans valeur : Junk DNA.
   
OHNO, S. (1972). So much "junk DNA" in our genome. Evolution of Genetic Systems, 23, 366-370.
NOWAK, R. (1994). Mining treasures from "junk DNA". Science, 263, 608-610.
WELLS, W. (1996). Don’t write off "junk" DNA. New Scientist 150, 19.
ZUCKERLANDL, E. (1997). Junk DNA and sectorial gene repression. Gene, 205, 323-343.
DOOLITTLE, W.F. (2013). Is junk DNA bunk? A critique of ENCODE ? Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 110 (14), 5294-53000. [PDF]
Adoption : Voir Enfant adopté.
Adolescence : Du latin adolescere qui signifie "grandir". Période du développement qui se situe entre l'enfance et l'âge adulte, qui se traduit par une multitude de transformations physiques, psychologique et sociales. Débute avec la puberté et se termine dans la plupart des sociétés entre 18 et 21 ans. Adolecence, délinquance et hypersexualisation. Adolescence, college student, young people.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré-adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil Adulte
 
Adolescence
Crise d'adolescence Adolescent agresseur Adolescent fugueur
Pré-adolescence    
 
   
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  WAY, N. & CHEN, L. (2000). General and close friendships among African American, Latino, and Asian American adolescents from low-income families. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15, 274–301.
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Voir aussi Puberté, Délinquance, Dépression et Hypersexualisation
Adolescence (Crise) : Expression forgée par Erikson pour désigner les problèmes que la plupart des individus éprouvent à l'adolescence. Les données récentes à cet égard semblent montrer que, contrairement à ce que croyait Erikson, la plupart des adolescents ne vivent pas cette crise ou, du moins, ils ne présentent pas des symptômes aussi sévères que ceux décrits par Erikson. Cette crise ne serait donc pas aussi généralisée que le croyait Erickson, ce qui, par ailleurs, ne signifie pas qu'elle n'existe pas. Adolescent crisis.
   
ERIKSON, E.H. (1959). The problem of ego identity. Psychological Issues, 1, 101-164.
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BEIT-HALLAHMI, H.S. (1977). Identity integration, self-image crisis, and super-ego victory in postadolescent university students. Adolescence, 12, 57-64
GLAZER, C.A. & DUSEK, J.B. (1985). The relationship between sex-role orientation and resolution of Eriksonian developmental crises. Sex Roles, 13, 653-661.
CLOUTIER, R. (1995). L'image des adolescents rongée par les mythes. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 16 (3), 89-107.

Voir aussi Adolescence et Erikson
Adolescence (Pré-) : Période de l'enfancequi se déroule entre 10 et 12 ans. Preadolescent, tween.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré- adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil Adulte
   
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Adolescent agresseur : Adolescent-e qui a commis une agression sexuelle. ( ): délinquant, déliquant sexuel. Adolescent sex offender, violent youth adolescent sexual assaultes, adolescent assaulter, juvenile sex offende, young violent offenders.
   
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BECKER, J.V. & KAPLAN, M.S. (1988). The assessment of adolescent sexual offenders. Advances in Behavioral Assessments of Children & Families, 4, 97-118. ERTL, M.A. & McNAMARA, J.R. (1997). Treatment of juvenile sex offenders : A review of the literature. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 14 (3), 199-221.
AWAD, G.A. & SAUNDERS, E.B. (1989). Adolescent child molesters : Clinical Observations. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 19 (3), 195-206. BONNER, B. L., MARX, B.P., THOMPSON, T.J. & MICHAELSON, P. (1998). Assessment of adolescent sexual offenders. Child Maltreatment, 3 (4), 374-383.
ARNETT, J. (1990). Drunk driving, sensation seeking, and egocentrism among adolescents. Personality & Individual Differences, 11, 541-546. WISLAR, J.S. & FENDRICH, M. (2000). Can self-reported drug use data be used to assess sex risk behavior in adolescents ? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29 (1), 77-89.
  EDENS, K.M. & McCORMICK, C.B. (2000). How do adolescents process advertisements ? The influence of ad characteristics, processing objective and gend. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 450-463.
BECKER, J.V. (1990). Treating adolescent sexual offenders. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 21 (5), 362-365. CORWYN, R.F. & BENDA, B.B. (2001). Violent youths in southern public schools in America. International Journal of Adolescence & Youth, 10 (1-2), 69-90.
HUNTER, J.A. & SANTOS, D R. (1990). The use of specialized cognitive-behavioral therapies in the treatment of adolescent sexual offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Crirninology, 34 (3), 239-248. BARBAREE, H.E. & MARSHALL, W.L. (Eds.) (2006). The juvenile sex offender. New York : Guilford.
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AWAD, G.E. & SAUNDERS, E.B. (1991). Male adolescent sexual assaulters : Clinical observations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6 (4), 446-460. SMETANA, J.G., CAMPIONE-BARR, N & METZGER, A. (2006). Adolescent development in interpersonal and societal contexts. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 255-284. [PDF]
BREMER, J.F. (1992). Serious juvenile sex offenders : Treatment and long-term follow-up. Psychiatric Annals, 2 (6), 326-332. ZHOU, J., WANG, X., LI, L., CAO, X., XU, L. & SUN, Y. (2006). Plasma serotonin levels in young violent offenders : Aggressive responding and personality correlates. Progress in NeuroPsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 30 (8), 1435-1441.
  TRZESNIEWSKI, K.H., DONNELLAN, M.B., MOFFITT, T.E., ROBINS, R.W., POULTON, R. & CASPI, A. (2006). Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 42, 381-390.
SCHLOSSBERGER, N.M., TURNER, R.A. & IRWIN, C.E. (1992). Validity of self-report of pubertal maturation in early adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 13 (2), 109-113. WILLIAMS, S.T., CONGER, K.J. & BLOZIS, S.A. (2007). The development of interpersonal aggression during adolescence : The importance of parents, siblings, and family economics. Child Development, 78 (5), 1526-1542.
CAMP, B.H. & THYER, B.A. (1993). Treatment of adolescent sex offenders : A review of empirical research. Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 17 (2), 191-206. DEMETRIOU, A. & BAKRACEVIC, K. (2009). Reasoning and self-awareness from adolescence to middle age : Organization and development as a function of education. Learning & Individual Differences, 19, 181-194.
  ZIMMERMANN, P., MOHR, C. & SPANGLER, G. (2009). Genetic and attachment influences on adolescents' regulation of autonomy and aggressiveness. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 50, 1339-1347. [PDF]
  HABER, M.G. & TORO, P.A. (2009). Parent-adolescent violence and later behavioral health problems among homeless and housed youth. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79 (3), 305-318. [PDF]
  ZURBRIGGEN, E.L., GOBIN, R. & FREYD, J.J. (2010). Childhood emotional abuse predicts late adolescent sexual aggression perpetration and victimization. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, & Trauma, 19, 204-223. [PDF]
BECKER, J.V. & KAPLAN, M.S. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of the juvenile sex offender. In H.E. Barbaree, W.L. Marshall & S.M. Hudson (Eds.), The juvenile sex offender (pp. 264-277). New York : The Guilford Press. RODRIGUEZ-FRANCO, L., ANTUNA-BELLERIN, M., LOPEZ-CEEPRO-BORREGO, J., RODIGUEZ-DIAZ, F.-J. & BRINGAS-MOLLEDA, C. (2012). Tolerance towards dating violence in Spanish adolescents. Psicothema, 24 (2), 236-242. [PDF]
  WU, L.-T., SWARTZ, M., BRADY, K.T. & HOYLE, R.H. (2015). Perceived cannabis use norms and cannabis use among adolescents in the United States. Journal Psychiatric Research, 64, 79-87. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Adolescent et Déliquant sexuel
Adolescent fugueur : Adolescent qui quitte la maison sans annoncer son départ ou son intention de revenir, donc sans l'autorisaton de ses parents. Adolescent fugueur, adolescent itinérant et encadrement parental. /elope, homeless adolescent, runaway adolescent.
   
WHITEBECK, L.B. & SIOMONS, R.L. (1993). A Comparison of adaptive strategies and patterns of victimization among homeless adolescents and adults. Violence & Victims, 8 (2), 135-152. [PDF]
WHITEBECK, L.B., HOYT, D.R. & ACKLEY, K.A. (1997). Families of homeless and runaway adolescents : A comparison of parent/caretaker and adolescent perspectives on parenting, family violence, and adolescent conduct. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 517-528.
SLESNICK, N., REED, S., LETCHER, A., KATAFIASZ, H., JONES, T. & BUETTNER, C. (2012). Predictors of parental monitoring among families with a runaway adolescent. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82 (1), 10-18. [PDF]

Voir aussi Enfant fugueur
Aldoph/Adolphs
Karen E. Adolph Ralph Adolph
 
Adolph Karen E. ( ) : Psychologue américaine, spécialiste du développement moteur et de l'apprentissage des mouvements et des habiletés motrices, notamment de la locomotion et de la marche. Étudiante de Gibson. Collaboratrice de Thelen.
ADOLPH, K.E. (1997). Learning in the development of infant locomotion. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 62 (3, Serial No. 251).
ADOLPH, K.E. (2000). Specificity of learning : Why infants fall over a veritable cliff. Psychological Science, 11, 290-295. [PDF]
ADOLPH, K.E., VEREIJKEN, B. & SHROUT, P.E. (2003). What changes in infant walking and why. Child Development, 74, 474-497. [PDF]
ADOLPH, K.E. (2008). Learning to move. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 213- 218. [PDF]
ADOLPH, K.E. & FRANCHAK, J.M. (2017). The development of motor behavior. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews : Cognitive Science, 8 (1-2), 1-30. [PDF]
Adolphs Ralph ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la relation entre les émotions et l'amygale. Collaborateur de Buchanan, Damasio, Gosselin, Schultz, Schyns, Tranel et Todorov.
ADOLPHS, R., TRANEL, D., DAMASIO, H. & DAMASIO, A. (1994). Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala. Nature, 372, 669-672.
ADOLPHS, R., TRANEL, D. & DAMASIO, A.R. (1998). The human amygdala in social judgment. Nature, 393 (4), 470-474. [PDF]
ADOLPHS, R. (1999). Social cognition and the human brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3 (12), 469-479. [PDF]
ADOLPHS, R. (2002). Neural systems for recognizing emotion. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 12 (2), 169-177. [PDF]
ADOLPHS, R., BUCHANAN, T.W. & TRANEL, D. (2005). Amygdala damage impairs emotional memory gist but not details of complex stimuli. Nature Neuroscience, 8 (4), 512-519. [PDF]
Adoption : Voir Enfant adopté.
Adorno Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund (Frankfurt Allemagne 1903-1969) : Sociologue allemand et membre de l'École de Franfort. Il a notamment étudié la personnalité autoritaire. Collaborateur de Levinson.
ADORNO, T.W., FRENKEL, B.E., SANFORD, R.N. & LEVINSON, D.J. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York : Harper & Bros.
ADORNO, T. (1956/82). Against epistemology : A metacritique; studies in Husserl and the phenomenological antinomies. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
ADORNO, T. (1963/2000). In T. Schröder (Ed.), Problems of moral philosophy. University Press.
ADORNO, T. (1964/73). The jargon of authenticity. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul.
ADORNO, T. (1966/73). Negative dialectics. New York : Seabury Press.
Adrénaline : Hormone (ou neurotransmetteur) découverte par Vulpian, sécrétée par les glandes surrénales d'un organisme en état de stress ou lors d'effort physique. Elle a pour fonction de préparer l'organisme à faire face à une situation d'urgence. Elle engendre les réactions physiologiques suivantes : accélération du rythme cardio-vasculaire, augmentation de la force des contractions du coeur, hausse de la pression artérielle. = épinéphrine. Adrenaline.
  VULPIAN, A. (1956). Recherches expérimentales sur la physiologie et la pathologie des capsules surrénales. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 43, 663-665.
AXELROD, J. & WURTMAN, R.J. (1966). Control of enzymatic synthesis of adrenaline in the adrenal medulla by adrenal cortex steroids. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 241, 2301-2305.
ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
Adrian Edgar Douglas (Londres 1889-1977 Cambridge) : Médecin anglais, neurologue et lauréat du prix Nobel de physiologie et de médecine en 1932 (avec Sherrington). Il fut le premier chercheur à enregistrer l'influx nerveux dans une fibre afférente unique. On lui doit également la formulation de la loi du tout ou rien (co-découverte avec Eccles). Professeur de Rushton. Collaborateur de Moruzzi.
ADRIAN, E.D. & LUCAS, K. (1917). The conduction of the nervous impulse. London : Longmans.
ADRIAN, E.D. (1932). The mechanism of nervous action : electrical studies of the neurone. University of Pennsylvania Press.
ADRIAN, E.D. (1937). Factors determining human behavior. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
ADRIAN, E.D. & MORUZZI G. (1939). Impulses in the pyramidal tract. The Journal of Physiology, 97, 153-199.
ADRIAN, E.D. (1957). The analysis of the nervous system : Sherrington memorial lecture. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 50, 991-998.
Adulation : Admiration excessive et maladive que l'on voue à un individu, souvent à un proche ou à un personnage public, à une vedette. Celebrity worship, idol worship.
   
BOON, S.D. & LOMORE, C.D. (2001). Admirer celebrity relationships among young adults. Explaining perceptions of celebrity influence on identity. Human Communication Research, 27, 432-465. TYLER, I. & BENNETT, B. (2010). "Celebrity chav" : Fame, femininity and social class. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 13 (3), 375-393.
MALTBY, J., McCUTCHEON, L.E, ASHE, D.D. & HOURAN, J. (2001). The self-reported psychological well-being of celebrity worshippers. North American Journal of Psychology, 3, 441-452.  
McCUTCHEON, L.E., LANGE, R. & HOURAN, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93 (1), 67-87. SWAMI, V., CHAMORRO-PREMUZIC, T., MASTOR, K., SIRAN, F.H., SAID, M.M.M., JAAFAR, J., SINNIAH, D. & PILLAI, S.K. (2011). Celebrity worship among university students in Malaysia : A methodological contribution to the Celebrity Attitude Scale. European Psychologist, 16 (4), 334-342.
MALTBY, J., HOURAN, M.A. LANGE, R., ASHE, D. & McCUTCHEON, L.E. (2002). Thou shalt worship no other gods unless they are celebrities : The relationship between celebrity worship and religious orientation. Personality & Individual Differences, 32, 1157-1172. MALTBY, J. & DAY, L. (2011). Celebrity worship and incidence of elective cosmetic surgery : Evidence of a link among young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49, 483-489.
CHEUNG, C.K. & YUE, X.D. (2003). Identity achievement and idol worship among teenagers in Hong Kong. International Journal of Adolescence & Youth, 11, 1-26.  
MALTBY, J., HOURAN, M.A. & McCUTCHEON, L.E. (2003). A clinical interpretation of attitudes and behaviors associated with celebrity worship. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 191, 25-29. STEVER, G.S. (2011). Celebrity worship : Critiquing a construct. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41 (6), 1356-1370.
MALTBY, J., DAY, L., McCUTCHEON, L.E., GILLETT, R., HOURAN, M.A. & ASHE, D.D. (2004). Personality and coping : A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95, 411-428. McUTCHEON, L.E. Griffith, J. D., ARUGUETTE, M.S. & HAIGHT, E. (2012). Cognitive ability and celebrity worship revisited. North American Journal of Psychology, 14, 383-392.
MALTBY, J., GILES, D., BARBER, L. & McCUTCHEON, L.E. (2005). Intense-personal celebrity worship and body image : Evidence of a link among female adolescents. British Journal of Health Psychology, 10, 17-32. [PDF] McUTCHEON, L.E., LOWINGER, R., WONG, M. & JENKINS, W. (2014). Is analytic thinking related to celebrity worship and disbelief in religion ? North American Journal of Psychology, 16 (3), 453-462. [PDF]
MALTBY, J., DAY, L., McCUTCHEON, L.E., HOURAN, J. & ASHE, D. (2006). Extreme celebrity worship, fantasy proneness and dissociation : Developing the measurement and understanding of celebrity worship within a clinical personality context. Personality & Individual Differences, 40, 273-283. MALTBY, J. & DAY, L. (2017). Regulatory motivations in celebrity interest : Self-suppression and self-expansion. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 6 (2), 103-112. [PDF]

Voir aussi  Vedette
Adulte (âge) : Période du développement qui se situe entre l'adolescence et la mort. /enfant. Adult.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré- adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil adulte
   
SCHAIE, K.W. (1958). Rigidity-flexibility and intelligence : A cross-sectional study of the adult life span from 20 to 70. Psychological Monographs, 72 (9), 1-26. [PDF] CHASSIN, L., PRESSON, C.C., PITTS, S.C. & SHERMAN, S.J. (2000). The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood in a midwestern community sample : Multiple trajectories and their psychosocial correlates. Health Psychology, 19 (3), 223-231.
DUSH, D.M., HIRT, M.L. & SCHROEDER, H. (1983). Self-statement modification with adults : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 94 (3), 408-422. NOVECK, I.A. (2001). When children are more logical than adults : experimental investigation of scalar implicatures. Cognition, 78, 165-188. [PDF]
CORRIGAN, P.W. (1991). Social skills training in adult psychiatric populations : A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 22 (3), 203-210. KROGER, J. (2002). Identity processes and contents through the years of late adulthood. Identity : An International Journal of Theory & Research, 2, 81-99.
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RYFF, C.D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 99-104. [PDF] GAUDET, S. (2005). Responsabilité et identité dans les parcours d’entrée dans l'âge adulte : qu’est-ce que répondre de soi à l'âge adulte ? Canadian Review of Sociology, 42 (1), 25-50.
MEYER, T.J. & MARK, M.M. (1995). Effects of psychosocial interventions with adult cancer patients : A meta-analysis of randomized experiments. Health Psychology, 14 (2), 101-108. CLAY, F., BOWERS, J.S., DAVIS, C.J. & HANLEY, D.A. (2007). Teaching adults new words : The role of practice and consolidation. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 33 (5), 970-976. [PDF]

BERGMAN, L. R., COROVIV, J., FERRER-WREDER, L. & MODIG, K. (2014). High IQ in early adolescence and career success in adulthood : Findings from a Swedish longitudinal study. Research in Human Development, 11 (3), 165-185.
ARNETT, J.J. (1998). Learning to stand alone : The contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context. Human Development, 41, 295-315. [PDF] LA ROCQUE, C.L., HARKNESS, K.L. & BAGBY, R.M. (2014). The differential relation of childhood maltreatment to stress sensitization in adolescent and young adult depression. Journal of Adolescence, 37, 871-882. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Vieux et Jeune adulte
Adulte (Jeune) : = adulescent, adulte de sous-sol, ours mal-léché nourri à la pizza extra-fromage. Emerging adulthood, Emerging adult, young adult, late adolescence.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré- adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil adulte
   
SHERROD, L.R., HAGGERTY, R.J. & FEATHERMAN, D.L. (1993). Introducion : Late adolescence and the transition to adulthood. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 3, 217-226. ARNETT, J.J. & TANNER, J. (2006). Emerging adults in America : Coming of Age in the 21st century. Washington, DC, APA Book.
ARNETT, J.J. (1994). Are college students adults ? Their Conceptions of the transition to adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 1, 154-168. KROGER, J. (2006). Identity in young adulthood. In P. Hwang and A. Frisen (Eds.), Ungdomarsidentitets utvikling [Identity development among youth]. Stockholm : Natur och Kultur Fürlag.
ARNETT, J.J. (1997). Young people's conceptions of the transition to adulthood. Youth & Society, 29, 1-23. [PDF] ZARRETT, N. & ECCLES, J. (2006). The passage to adulthood : Challenges of late adolescence. New Directions for Youth Development, 111 (4), 13-28. [PDF]
ARNETT, J.J. (1998). Learning to stand alone : The contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context. Human Development, 41, 295-315. [PDF] CLAY, F., BOWERS, J.S., DAVIS, C.J. & HANLEY, D.A. (2007). Teaching adults new words : The role of practice and consolidation. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 33 (5), 970-976. [PDF]
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ARNETT, J.J. (2000). Emerging Adulthood : A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55 (5), 469-480. [PDF] ARNETT, J.J. (2007). Emerging adulthood : What is it, and what is it good for ? Child Development Perspectives, 1, 68-73. [PDF]
ARNETT, J.J. (2002). A congregation of one : Individualized religious beliefs among emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Research, 17 (5), 451-467. [PDF] SUBRAHMANYAM, K., REICH, S., WAECHTER, N. & ESPINOZA, G. (2008). Online and offline social networks : Use of social networking sites by emerging adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 420-433. [PDF]
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PILOTTI, M., MEADE, M.L. & GALLO, D.A. (2003). Implicit and explicit measures of memory for perceptual information in young adults, healthy older adults, and patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Experimental Aging Research, 29, 15-32. [PDF] MOULIN, S. (2012). L’émergence de l’âge adulte : de l’impact des référentiels institutionnels en France et au Québec. Sociologies : Théories et recherches [LIRE]
ARNETT, J.J. (2004). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood among emerging adults in american ethnic groups. New Directions for Child & Adolescent Development, 100, 63-75. [PDF] WHITLOCK, J.L., MUEHLENKAMP, J.J., ECKENRODE, J., PURINGTON, A., BARAL ABRAMS, G., BARREIRA, P. & KRESS, V. (2013). Nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway to suicide in young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52 (4), 486-492. [PDF]
ARNETT, J.J. (2004). Emerging Adulthood : The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York : Oxford University Press. LA ROCQUE, C.L., HARKNESS, K.L. & BAGBY, R.M. (2014). The differential relation of childhood maltreatment to stress sensitization in adolescent and young adult depression. Journal of Adolescence 37, 871-882. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Adolescence et Adulte
Adulte (Vieil-le) : Adulte âgé de 65 ans et plus. Ce critère - fixé par les pays riches et occidentaux - est arbitraire et ne semble correspondre à aucun changement biologique, psychologique ou social, si ce n'est, peut-être, l'âge de la retraite, laquelle est de moins en moins prise à 65 ans. Vieux et vieillissement. = personne agée, l'âge d'or, personne d'un âge certain, personne qui insiste sur le fait qu'elle n'est pas aussi vieille que l'on croit, personne qui a l'âge de ses artères, vieux, retraité. /jeune. Elderly, elderly people, older adult, older person, older, later life, aged patient, older people.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré-adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil adulte
   
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BRAMMMER, L.M. (1984). Counseling theory and the older adult. The Counseling Psychologist, 12, 29-37. HÉBERT, R., DUBUC, N., BUTEAU, M, DESROSIERS, J., BRAVO, G., TROTTIER, L., ST-HILAIRE, C. & ROY, C. (2001). Resources and costs associated with disabilities of elderly people living at home and in institutions. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue Canadienne du Vieillissement, 20, 1-22.
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VALLERAND, R.J. & O'CONNOR, B.P. (1989). Motivation in the elderly : A theoretical framework and some promising findings. Canadian Psychology, 30, 538-550. LAIDLAW, K., THOMPSON, L.W., DICK-SISKIN, L. & GALLAGHER-THOMPSON, D. (2003). Cognitive behaviour therapy with older adults. Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
HUMMERT, M.L. (1990). Multiple stereotypes of elderly and young adults : A comparison of structure and evaluations. Psychology & Aging, 5 (2), 182-193. [PDF] PILOTTI, M., MEADE, M.L. & GALLO, D.A. (2003). Implicit and explicit measures of memory for perceptual information in young adults, healthy older adults, and patients with Alzheimer's disease. Experimental Aging Research, 29, 15-32. [PDF]
OKUN, M.A. OLDING, R.W. & COHN, C.M.G. (1990). A meta-analysis of subjective well-being interventions among elders. Psychological Bulletin, 108 (2), 257-266. BHERER, L. & BELLEVILLE, S. (2004). The effect of training on preparatory attention in older adults : evidence for the role of uncertainty in age-related preparatory deficits. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 11 (1), 37-50.
CALSYN, R.J., ROADES, L.A., DYLAN, M.A. & CALSYN, S. (1992). Acquiescence in needs assessment studies of the elderly. Gerontologist, 32 (2), 246-252. SECKER, D.L., KAZANTSIS, N. & PACHANA, N.A. (2004). Cognitive behavior therapy for older adults : practical guidelines for adapting therapy structure. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22 (2), 93-109.
BENNETT, G.C.J. (1992). Elder Abuse in Britain. British Medical Journal, 303, 998-999.  
IJAS, M.L. (1992). Abuse in old age : Epidemiological data from Finland. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 4 (3), 1-18.  
GREENBERG, J.S., SELTZER, M.M. & GREENLEY, J.R. (1993). Aging parents of adults with disabilities : The gratifications and frustrations of later-life caregiving. The Gerontologist, 33, 542-550 MARTIN, N. et ALAPHILIPPE, D. (2005). Pressions sociales et vieillissement : le conformisme chez des sujets âgés. Bulletin de psychologie, 478, 447-454. [PDF]
SCOGIN, F. & McELREATH, L. (1994). Efficacy of psychosocial treatments for geriatric depression : A quantitative review. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62 (1), 69-74. GARDEZI, F., WILSON, K.G., MAN-SON-HING, M., MARSHALL, S.C., MOLNAR, F.J., DOBBS, B.M. & TUOKKO, H.A. (2006). Qualitative research on older drivers. Clinical Gerontologist, 30, 5-22.
WOODRUFF-PAK, D.S. & FINKBINER, R.G. (1995). One-day retention of eyeblink classical conditioning and verbal free recall in young and older adults. Aging & Cognition, 2, 108-127. ARAI, M. (2006). Elder abuse in Japan. Educational Gerontology, 32, 13-23.
RYFF, C.D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 99-104. [PDF] WINDLE, A., ELLIOT, E., DUSZYNSKI, K. & MOORE, V. (2007). Benzodiazepine prescribing in elderly Australian general practice patients. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 31, 379-381. [PDF]
ZACKS, R.T., RADVANSKY, G. & HASHER, L. (1996). Studies of directed forgetting in older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 22, 143-156. MARSHALL, S.C., MAN-SON-HING, M., MOLNAR, F.J., WILSON, K.G. & BLAIR, R. (2007). The acceptability to older drivers of different types of licensing restriction. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 39, 776-793.
CAMMER-PARIS, C.E. (1996). Violence against elderly people. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 63 (2), 97-100. BUSCHKUEHL, M., JAEGGI, S.M., HUTCHISON, S., PERRIG-CHIELLO, P., DÄPP, C., MÜLLER, M., BREIL, F., HOPPELER, H. & PERRIG, W.J. (2008). Impact of working memory training on memory performance in old-old adults. Psychology & Aging, 23 (4), 743-753. [PDF] + [PDF]
HÉBERT, R., BREAVO, G., KORNER-BITENSKY, N., VOYER, L. (1996). Refusal and information bias associated with postal questionnaires and face-to-face interviews in very elderly subjects. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49 (3), 373-381. BRYANT, C., JACKSON, H. & AMES, D. (2008). The prevalence of anxiety in older adults : methodological issues and a review of the literature. Journal of Affective Disorders, 109, 233-250.
ARDELT, M. (1997). Wisdom and life satisfaction in old age. Journals of Gerontology, 52B (1), 15-27. HÉBERT, R., DUBOIS, M.-F., DUBUC, N., TOUSIGNANT, M., RAÎCHE, M. & VEIL, A. (2008). Evaluation of the implementation of PRISMA, a coordination-type integrated service delivery system for frail older people in Quebec. Journal of Integrated Care, 16 (6), 4-14.
HÉBERT, R., BRAYNE, C. & SPIEGELHALTER, D. (1997). Incidence of functional decline and improvement in a community dwelling very elderly population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 145, 935-944. BACHMAN, R. & MELOY, M.L. (2008). The epidemiology of violence against the elderly : implications for primary and secondary prevention. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 24 (2), 186-197.
  TRUDEL, G., VILLENEUVE, V., ANDERSON, A. & PILON, G. (2008). Sexual and marital aspects of old age : an update. Sexual and relationship therapy, 23, 161-169
FLOYD, M. & SCOGIN, F. (1998). Cognitive-behavior therapy for older adults : how does it work ? Psychotherapy, 35 (4), 459-463. DAILLY, E. & BOURIN, E. (2008). The use of benzodiazepines in the aged patient : clinical and pharmacological considerations. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21 (2), 144-150. [PDF]
  VALLERAND, R.J. & GUAY, F. (2009). Les jeux de hasard et d'argent chez les personnes aînées : état de la situation. (Rapport de recherche). Fonds de recherche Société et Culture du Québec. [PDF]
  CHOU, K.L. (2009). Specific phobia in older adults : evidence from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and related conditions. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 376-386.
  VOSS, M.W., PRAKASH, R., ERICKSON, K.I., BASAK, C., CHADDOCK, L., KIM, J., HEO, S., WHITE, S., WOJICICKI, T., MAILEY, E., GOTHE, N., OLSON, E., MCAULEY, E. & KRAMER, A.F. (2010). Plasticity of brain networks in a randomized intervention trial of exercise training in older adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2, 1-17. [PDF]
  TRUDEL, G., TURGEON, L. & PICHÉ, L. (2010). Marital and sexual aspects of old age. Sexual & Relationship Therapy, 25 (3), 316-341.
CUIJPERS, P. (1998). Psychological outreach programmes for the depressed elderly : a meta-analysis of effects and dropout. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13 (1), 41-48. VLACHOPOULOS, S.P., LETSIOU, M., PALAIOLOGOU, A., LEPTOKARIDOU, E.T. & GIGOUDI, M.A. (2010). Assessing multidimensional exercise amotivation among adults and older individuals. The Amotivation Toward Exercise Scale-2. European Journal of Psychological, 26 (4), 248-255. [PDF]
JONKER, C. (1998). Elder abuse in the community : Prevalance and consequences. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 46, 885-888. VALTORTA, N.K. & HANRATTY, B. (2012). Loneliness, isolation and the health of older adults : Do we need a new research agenda ? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 105 (12), 518-522.
  LAHE, D. (2012). Research on abuse and violence against the elderly in a family setting. Acta Technologica Dubnicae, 1 (2), 16-28. [PDF]
  NGUYEN, M.H. & KRUSE, A. (2012). A randomized controlled trial of Tai chi for balance, sleep quality and cognitive performance in elderly Vietnamese. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 7, 185-190.
  LATENBACHER, S. (2012). Experimental approaches in the study of pain in the elderly. Pain Medicine, 13, 44-50. [PDF]
  LEONG, C., ENNS, M.W., SAREEN, J., ALESSI-SEVERINI, S., BOLTON, J., PRIOR, H.J. & CHATEAU, D. (2015), New antidepressant use in older adults : a Canadian population-based study (1997-2013). Aging & Mental Health, 21 (7), 720-729.

McHENRY, J.C., INSEL, K.C., EINSTEIN, G.O., VIDRINE, A.N., KOERNER, K.M. & MORROW, D.G. (2015). Recruitment of older adults : Success may be in the details.The Gerontologist, 55 (5), 845-853. [PDF]
KNIGHT, B.G. & SATRE, D.D. (1999). Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy with older adults. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 6 (2), 188-203. LANDRY, G.J., BEST, J.R. & LIU-AMBROSE, T. (2015). Measuring sleep quality in older adults : a comparison using subjective and objective methods. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 7 [166], 1-10. [PDF]

ASEBEDO, S.D., WILMARTH, M.J., SEAY, M.C., ACHULETA, K., BRASE, G.L. & MacDONALD, M. (2018). Personality and saving behavior among older adults. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 53 (2), 488-519.
 
Voir aussi Adulte, Vieillisement et Âgisme
Adulte (Maltraitance/Négligence envers un vieil...) :

  ANETZBERGER, G.J., PALMISANO, B.R., SANDERS, M., BASS, D., DAYTON, C., ECKERT, S. & SCHIMER, M.R. (2000). A model intervention for elder abuse and dementia. Gerontologist, 40, 492-497.
LACHS, M.S. & PILLEMER K. (2004). Elder abuse. Lancet, 364, 1263-1272.
Voir aussi Adulte et Maltraitance
Adulte émergeant : Voir Jeune adulte.
Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude et au traitement des comportements pathologiques. Éditeur : Elsevier.
RACHMAN, S. (1981). Unwanted intrusive cognitions. Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy, 3, 89-99.
 
Advances in Child Development & Behavior : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude et du développement des enfants. Éditeur : Elsevier.

KENDLER, T.S. (1979). The development of discrimination learning : a levels-of-functioning explanation. Advances in Child Development & Behavior, 13, 83-117.
 
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie sociale. Éditeur : Elsevier.
VALLERAND, R.J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29). New York : Academic Press.
 
Advances in the History of Psychology : Site pédagogique développé par Green et consacré à l'histoire de la psychologie.
Advances in Mind-Body Medicine : Revue scientifique de philosophie et de médecine. Éditeur :
CUNNINGHAM, A. (2001). Ivan Pavlov and the conditioning of physiological responses. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 17, 7-8.
 
Advances in Psychiatric Treatment : Revue scientifique de recherche en psychiatrie. Éditeur : The Royal College of Pyschiatrists. = APT.
JACOB, K.S. (2009). Major depression : revisiting the concept and diagnosis. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15, 279-285. [PDF]
 
Advances in Social Work : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : The Trustees of Indiana University.
SHEARS, J., BUBAR, R. & HALL, R.C. (2011). Understanding fathering among urban native American men. Advances in Social Work, 12 (2), 201-217. [PDF]
 
Adversaire : Dans un conflit, un duel, un combat ou une guerre, le terme désigne tout organisme, souvent des congénères, qui s'opposent, s'affrontent, intellectuellement ou physiquement.
   
Voir aussi Conflit, Duel, Guerre et Combat
Adversité : Ensemble d'événements, souvent difficiles, voire traumatisants ou insurmontables, qu'un individu doit affronter pour se développer, atteindre ses objectifs. Adversity.
   
SEERY, M.D., HOLMAN E.A. & SILVER, R.C. (2010). Whatever does not kill us : Cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 99, 1025-1041.
SARKAR, M., FLETCHER, D. & BROWN, D.J. (2015). What doesn't kill me : Adversity-related experiences are vital in the development of superior Olympic performance. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 18 (4), 475-479. [PDF]

Voir aussi Athlète
AD - AFFAIRE - AFFECT - AFFICHE SCIENTIFIQUE - AFFIRMATION DE SOI - AFGANISTHAN - AFRO-AMÉRICAIN - AG
Affaire : Recherche ou pratique scientifique/clinique qui défraie les manchettes en raison de son caractère louche, illicite ou scandaleux. Affaire, fraude scientifique et éthique des chercheurs. = controverse, scandale. Affair, case.
 
Grandes affaires en science/clinique
Affaire Bronswick Affaire Dicara Affaire Sokal au carré
Affaire Burt Affaire Lyssenko Affaire Stapel
Affaire Clever Hans Affaire Piltdown Affaire Tarasoff
Affaire Darsee Affaire Sokal Affaire Vicary
 
 

 
Voir aussi Charlatanisme, Fraude scientifique, Tricherie Article-bidonet Éthique des chercheurs
 
Affaire Bronswick : Pseudo-documentaire réalisé en 1978 par Robert Awad et André Leduc, qui raconte comment la télévision parvient, grâce à des messages subliminaux, à hypnotiser les téléspectateurs, les amenant ainsi à émettre des comportements étranges (consommation compulsive, vols à l'étage, etc.).
   
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Tricherie Télévision et Message subliminal
Affaire Burt : Des historiens des sciences prétendent que Burt aurait trafiqué ses résultats de recherche sur les jumeaux de façon à confirmer l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'intelligence est en grande partie innée. Un certain nombre de faits - corrélations quasi identiques, résultats nébuleux et contre-intuitifs, collaborateurs inventés de toute pièce par Burt - appuient cette hypothèse. En éthique, ce cas est d'ailleurs souvent cité comme un exemple de fraude intellectuelle ou scientifique. À la décharge de l'accusé, il convient de noter que Burt n'a jamais admis avoir trafiqué ses résultats de recherche. Qui plus est, il n'a jamais été officiellement mis en accusation. Burt affair.
   
KAMIN, L.J. (1974). The science and politics of IQ. Potomac, MD : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. MACKINTOSH, N.J. (Ed.) (1995). Cyril Burt : Fraud or framed ? Oxford : Oxford University Press.
JOYNSON, R.B. (1989). The Burt affair. New York : Routledge. RUSHTON, J.P. (1997). Sir Cyril Burt "not guilty". Contemporary Psychology, 42, 655.
JENSEN, A.R. (1992). Scientific fraud or false accusations ? The case of Cyril Burt. In D.J. Miller & M. Hersen (Eds.), Research fraud in the behavioral and biomedical sciences (pp. 97-124). New York : Wiley. RUSHTON, J.P. (2002). New evidence on Sir Cyril Burt : His 1964 speech to the Association of Educational Psychologists. Intelligence, 30, 555-567. [PDF]
RUSHTON, J.P. (1994). Victim of scientific hoax (Cyril Burt and the genetic IQ controversy). Society, 31, 40-44. BRACE, C.L. (2005). Sir Cyril Burt : Scientific Fraud. In C.L. Brace (Ed.), Race is a four lettered Word, the genesis of the concept. Oxford University Press.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude scientifique, Jumeaux Tricherie et Intelligence
Affaire Clever Hans  : Cheval savant (car Van Osten - son maître - prétendait qu'il savait compter ! ) devenu à la fois une énigme pour la science et un phénomène public. On doit à Stumpf l'explication de cette énigme. = Hans, le cheval futé. Clever Hans phenomenon.
 
PFUNGST, O. (1965). Clever Hans (The horse of Mr. Von Osten) : A contribution to experimental animal and human psychology. New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. [LIRE]
SEBEOK, T.A. & ROSENTHAL, R. (Eds.) (1981). The Clever Hans phenomenon : Communication with horses, whales, apes, and people. New York : New York Academy of Sciences.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Communication avec les animaux, ChevaL, Tricherie et Compter
HUNT, M. (1994). The story of psychology. New York : Double Day.  
Affaire Darsee (L') : Darcee case.
 
CULLITON, B.J. (1983). Coping with fraud : The Darsee case. Science, 220, 31-35
REIMAN, A.S. (1983). Lessons from the Darsee affair. The New England Journal of Medicine. 308 (23), 1415-1417.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Tricherie et Rétroaction biologique
 
Affaire Dicara  : Dicara affair.
   
DICARA, L.V., BARBER, T.X., KAMIYA, J., MILLER, N.E., SHAPIRO, D. & STOYVA, J (Eds.) (1975). Biofeedback and self-control : An Aldine Annual on the regulation of bodily processes and consciousness. Chicago : Aldine.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Tricherie et Rétroaction biologique
 
Affaire Lyssenko : Conformément aux idéologies marxiste et staliniste, qui se fondent notamment sur le concept de malléabilité de la nature humaine, Lyssenko affirme que la nature des plantes peut être modifiée par le milieu. Il nie tout rôle des gènes et des chromosomes dans la transmission héréditaire. Il rejette donc les lois de Mendel et, partant, l'ensemble des connaissances biologiques de son époque sous prétexte que ces connaissances sont bourgeoises et anti-communistes. L'affaire fera évidemment scandale, avant de sombrer dans le ridicule. NDLR : Cette affaire n'est pas sans rappeler une affaire plus récente : la théorie du genre. Cette dernière, dans sa forme woke, affirme que le sexe n'est pas déterminé pas la biologie. Lyssenko affair.
   
JORAVSKY, D. (1970). The Lysenko affair. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
DAVIS, B.D. (1983). Neo-Lysenkoism, IQ, and thepress. Public Interest, 73, 41-59.
GRATZER, W. (2005). L'affaire Lyssenko, une éclipse de la raison. Médecine Sciences, 21 (2), 203-206
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude, Tricherie et Gènes
Affaire Maillé : Cette affaire met en lumière les conditions d'application et les limites du principe de confidentialité.
   
MAILLÉ, M.-È. (2018). L'affaire Maillé : L'éthique de la recherche devant les tribunaux. Écosociété.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Fraude scientifique et Tricherie
Affaire Piltdown : Fraude scientifique en archéologie mise à jour par un groupe de scientifiques, notamment Legros-Clark. Piltdown affair.
   
THOMAS, H. (2002). Le mystère de l'homme de Piltdown : Une extraordinaire imposture scientifique. Paris : Belin.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie et Fraude scientifique
Affaire Sokal : Pseudo-article scientifique écrit par Sokal dans le but de critiquer le postmodernisme et ses méthodes. Pour certains observateurs de la scène scientifique, il s'agit davantage d'un canular que d'une contribution scientifique. NDLR : Je ne partage pas cet avis, il s'agit en fait d'une critique, fort pertinente par ailleurs, de cette perspective. = canular de Sokal. Sokal affair.
   
SOKAL, A. (1996). Transgressing the boundaries : Toward a transformative hermeneutics of quantum gravity. Social Text, 46/47, 217-52.
SOKAL, A. et BRICMONT, J. (1997). Impostures intellectuelles. Paris : Odile Jacob.
RICHELLE, M. (1998). De Lacan à Penrose. Remarques sur "l'affaire Sokal". Les Cahiers Rationalistes, 527, 3-10.
JEANNERET, Y. (1998). L'affaire Sokal ou la querelle des impostures. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
LARIVÉE, S. (1999). "L'affaire Sokal" : les retombées d'un canular. Revue Canadienne de Psycho-Education, 28 (1), 1-39. [PDF]
SOKAL, A. (2005). Pseudosciences et postmodernisme. Paris : Odile Jacob. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie, Fraude scientifique, Postmodernisms, Socio-constructivisme, Sokal et Article-bidon
 
Affaire Sokal au carré : Série de pseudo-articles scientifiques écrits par Pluckrose, Boghossian et Lindsay dans le but de critiquer le postmodernisme, le socio-constructivisme et leurs fondements et méthodes. = canular de Sokal au carré, canular des études victimaires, de doléances ou récriminatoires. Grievance studies affair, grievance studies hoax, Sokal-style hoax.
   
LINDSAY, J. & BOYLE, P. (2017). The conceptual penis as a social construct : A Sokal-style hoax on gender studies. Cogent Social Sciences, 3 (1),
BALDWIN, R. (2018). Who are they to judge ? Overcoming anthropometry and a framework for fat bodybuilding. Fat Studies, 7 (3), 1-13. [PDF]
WILSON, H. (2018). Human reactions to rape culture and queer performativity at urban dog parks in Portland, Oregon. Gender, Place & Culture, 27 (2), 307-326. [PDF]
LAGERSPETZ, M. (2020). "The grievance studiess affair" project : Reconstructing and assessing the experimental design. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 46 (2), 402-424.

Voir Tricherie et Fraude scientifiquei Post-modernisme, Socio-constructivisme, Sokal, Boghossian et Article-bidon
 
Affaire Stapel  : Stapel case.


  CROCKER, J. (2011). The road to fraud starts with a single step. Nature, 479, 151.
STROEBE, W., POSTMES, T. & SPEARS, R. (2012). Scientific misconduct and the myth of self-correction in science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7 (6) 670-688.[PDF]

Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie et Fraude scientifique
Affaire Tarasoff (L') : En 1976, dans l'affaire Tarasoff contre Regents, les tribunaux américains créent un précédent, connu sous le nom de devoir de protection (duty to protect), en imposant aux thérapeutes de tout genres (médecin, psychologue, psychiatre) l'obligation légale de protéger les victimes potentielles de leur patient/client, donc, dans certaines circonstances, de briser leur secret professionnel. Tarasoff case, Tarasoff decision.
   
EBERLEIN, l. (1980). Legal duty and confidentiality of psychologists : Tarasoff and Haines. Canadian Psychologist, 21, 49-58.
WULSIN, L.R., BURSZTAJN, H. & GUTHEIL, T.G. (1983). Unexpected clinical features of the Tarasoff decision : The therapeutic alliance and the duty to warn. American Psychiatry, 140, 601-603.
FULERO, S.M. (1988). TARASOFF : Ten years later : Profesionnal psychology : Research & Practice, 19, 184-190.
KAUFMANN M. (1991). Post Tarasoff legal developments and the mental health literature. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 55, 308-322.
TRUSCOTT, D. & CROOK, K.H. (1993). Tarasoff in the Canadian context : Wenden and the duty to protect. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 38 (2), 84-89.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie, Fraude scientifique, Secret professionnel, Psychologie clinique et Éthique
Affaire Vicary : Spécialiste de l'étude de la perception subliminale, Vicary a admis avoir trafiqué les résultats d'une recherche qui montrait qu'une technique de vente - qu'il venait d'inventer - permettait d'influencer à leur insu les consommateurs (acheter du Coca-cola ou du pop-corn).
   
CROCKER, J. (2011). The road to fraud starts with a single step. Nature, 479, 151.
 
Voir aussi Affaire, Tricherie et Fraude scientifique
Affect : Affectif : Dans la perspective psychanalytique, décharge émotionnelle. Pour Freud, il s'agit de l’expression qualitative de la quantité d’énergie pulsionnelle et de ses fluctuations. EX: La honte et la fierté sont des affects. = émotion. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Affect.
 
Les types d'affect
Affect positif Affect négatif




GARDINER, H.N. (1911). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 8 (5), 162-169. ZAJONC, R.B. (2000). Feeling and thinking : Closing the debate over the independence of affect. In J.P. Forgas (Ed.), Feeling and thinking : The role of affect in social cognition (pp. 31-58). New York : Cambridge University Press.

GARDINER, H.N. (1912). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 9 (5), 186-193. PLUTCHIK, R. (2000). Emotions in the practice of psychotherapy : Clinical implications of affect theories. Washington : American Psychological Association Press.

GARDINER, H.N. (1913). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 10 (5), 188-193. HARMON-JONES, E. (2000). The role of affect in the mere exposure effect : Evidence from psychophysiological and individual differences approaches. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27 (7), 889-898. [PDF]

GARDINER, H.N. (1914). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 11 (5), 160-166.

GARDINER, H.N. (1915). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 12 (5), 172-176

GARDINER, H.N. (1916). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 13 (5), 197-202. POLLICK, F.E., PATERSON, H.M., BRUDERLIN, A. & SANFORD, A.J. (2001). Perceiving affect from arm movement. Cognition, 82, 51-61.

GARDINER, H.N. (1917). Affective phenomena - descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 14 (5), 166-169.
CARVER, C.S. (2001). Affect and the functional bases of behavior : On the dimensional structure of affective experience. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 5, 345-356. [PDF] 

GARDINER, H.N. (1918). Affective phenomena-descriptive and theoretical. Psychological Bulletin, 15 (4), 104-108


GARDINER, H.N. (1919). The psychology of the affections in Plato and Aristotle. Philosophical Review, 28 (1), 1-26.
    RAPAPORT, D. (1953). On the psycho-analytic theory of affects. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 34, 177-198.
GREEN, A. (1977). Conceptions of affect. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 58, 129-156.
KRYSTAL, H. (1978). Trauma and affects. Psychoanalysis Study of the Child, 33, 81-116. SHULDBERG, D. & GOTTLIEB, J. (2002). Dynamics and correlates microscopic changes in affect. Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology & Life Sciences, 6 (3), 231-257. [PDF]
RUSSELL, J.A. (1978). Evidence of convergent validity on the dimensions of affect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36, 1152-1168.
RUSSELL, J.A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 39 (6), 1161-1178. WHALEN, C.K., JAMNER, L.D., HENKER, B., GEHRICKE, J-G. & KING, P.S. (2003). Is there a link between adolescent cigarette smoking and pharmacotherapy for ADHD ? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 332-335.
FISKE, S.T. (1981). Social cognition and affect. In J. Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, social behavior, and the environment (pp. 227-264). Hillsdale, N.J. : Erlbaum. RUSSELL, J.A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110, 145–172.
RACHAMN, S. (1981). The primacy of affect : Some theoretical implications. Behavior Research & Therapy, 19, 279-290. BOEKAERTS, M. (2003). Towards a model that integrates motivation, affect and learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology Monograph Series II, No. 2: Development & Motivation : Joint Perspectives, 1, 173-189.
NOY, P. (1982). A revision of the psychoanalytic theory of affect. The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 10, 139-186. CARVER, C.S. (2003). Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else : Placing positive feelings within a general model of affect. Cogntion & Emotion, 17 (2), 241-261. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. & PATRICK, R. (1983). The effect of positive feelings on risk-taking : When the chips are down. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 31, 194-202. TERRACCIANO, A., McCRAE, R.R., HAGEMANN, D. & COSTA, P.T. (2003). Individual difference variables, affective differentiation, and the structures of affect. Journal of Personality, 71 (5), 669-703. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. & MEANS, B. (1983). The influence of positive affect on decision-making strategy. Social Cognition, 2, 18-31. TERRACCIANO, A., McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (2003). Factorial and construct validity of the Italian Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19 (2), 131-141. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. (1984).Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition. In R. Wyer & T. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (pp. 179-236). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. YEUNG C.W.M. & WYER, R.S. (2004). Affect, appraisal, and consumer judgment. Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 412-424. [PDF]
ZAJONC, R.B. (1984). On the primacy of affect. American Psychologist, 39, 117-123. [PDF] ISBELL, L.M., BURNS, K.C. & HAAR, T. (2005). The role of affect on the search for global and specific target information. Social Cognition, 6, 529-552.
DIENER, E. & IRAN-NEJAD, A. (1986). The relationship in experience between various types of affect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 1031-1038. PRESSMAN, S.D. & COHEN, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health ? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925-971. [PDF]
BLANEY, P. (1986). Affect and memory : A review. Psychological Bulletin, 99 (2), 229-246. SLOVIC, P., PETERS, E., FINUCANE, M.L. & MacGREGOR, D.G. (2005). Affect, risk, and decision making. Health Psychology, 24, S35-S40.
SCHERER, K.R. (1986). Vocal affect expression : A review and a model for future research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 143-65. AMABILE, T.M., BARSADE, S.G., MUELLER, J.S. & STAW, B.M. (2005). Affect and creativity at work. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50, 367-403. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. (1987). Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behaviors. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 20, 203-253. CURRY, L.A. & YOUNGBLADE, L.M. (2006). Negative affect, risk perception, and adolescent risk behavior. Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 468-485.
HIGGINS, E.T. (1987). Self-discrepancy : A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94 (3), 319-340. [PDF] PETERS, E., VÄSTJFÄLL, D., GÄRLING, T. & SLOVIC, P. (2006). Affect and decision making : A "hot" topic. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 19, 79-85. [PDF]
PETTY, R.E. & CACIOPPO, J.T., SEDIKIDES, C. & STRATHMAN, A. (1988). Affect and persuasion : A contemporary perspective. American Behavioral Scientist, 31, 355-371. [PDF] SLOVIC, P. & PETERS, E. (2006). Risk perception and affect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15 (6), 322-325.
WATSON, D., CLARK, L.A. & TELLEGEN, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect : The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54 (6), 1063-1070. COHEN, S. & PRESSMAN, S.D. (2006). Positive affect and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 122-125. [PDF]
SCHERER, K.R. (1988). On the symbolic functions of vocal affect expression. Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 7, 79-100. TSAI, J.L., KNUTSON, B. & FUNG, H.H. (2006). Cultural variation in affect valuation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 90, 288-307. [PDF]
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & CAREY, G. (1988). Positive and Negative Affectivity and Their Relation to Anxiety and Depressive Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, (3), 346-353. [PDF]  
BORNSTEIN, R.F. (1989). Exposure and affect : overview and meta-analysis of research, 1968-1987. Psychological Bulletin, 106 (2), 265-289. SLOVIC, P. (2007). Affect, reason, and mere hunches. Journal of Law, Economics & Policy, 4 (1), 191-211.
BELL, P.A. & BARON, R.A. (1990). Affect and aggression. In A. M. Isen & B.S. Moore (Eds.), Affect and social behavior (pp. 64-88). London : Cambridge University Press. ISBELL, L.M. & BURNS, K.C. (2007). Affect. In R.F. Baumeister & K.D. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 12-13). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
CARVER, C.S. & SCHEIER, M.F. (1990). Origins and functions of positive and negative affect : A control process view. Psychological review, 97, 19. TSAI, J.L. (2007). Ideal affect cultural causes and behavioral consequences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2 (3), 242-259. [PDF]
WAKEFIELD, J.C. (1992). Freud and the intentionality of affect. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 9, 1-23. HASLER, B.P., MEHL, M.R., BOOTZIN, R.R. & VAZIRE, S. (2008). Preliminary evidence of diurnal rhythms in everyday behaviors associated with positive affect. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1537-1546. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M., NIENDERTHAL, P. & CANTOR, N. (1992). The influence of positive affect on social categorization. Motivation & Emotion, 16, 65-78. KIRSHNER, R.B., FIGUEREDO, J. & JACOBS, J. (2009). Structural relations among negative affect, mate value, and mating effort. Evolutionary Psychology, 7 (3), 374-397. [PDF]
HAIDT, J., KOLLER, S. & DIAS, M. (1993). Affect, culture, and morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 613-628. [PDF] SLOVIC, P. & VÄSFJÄLL, D. (2010). Affect, moral intuition, and risk. Psychological Inquiry, 21, 387-398.
NEALE, J.M, BLANCHARD, J.J., KERR, S.L. KRING, A.M. & SMITH, D.A. (1998). Flat affect in schizophrenia. In W.F. Flack & J.D. Laird (Eds.), Emotions in psychopathology (pp. 353-366). Oxford University Press. LIM, Y.-J., YU, B.H., KIM, D.K. & KIM, J.-H. (2010). The positive and negative affect schedule : Psychometric properties of the Korean version. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 163-169. [PDF]
GREEN, D.P., SALOVEY, P. & TRUAX, K.M. (1999). Static, dynamic, and causative bipolarity of affect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 76 (5), 856-867. LARAN, J. (2010). The Influence of information processing goal pursuit on postdecision affect and behavioral intentions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 98 (1), 16-28. [PDF]
RUSSELL, J.A. & CARROLL, J.M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3–30. LEYS, R. (2011). The turn to affect : A critique. Critical Inquiry, 37 (3), 434-472.
BUCK, R. (1999). The biological affects : A typology. Psychological Review, 106 (2), 301-336. KLEINSMITH, A. & BIANCHI-BERTHOUZE, N (2013). Affective body expression perception and recognition : A survey. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 4 (1), 15-33. [PDF]
  LIJESTRÖM, M. (2016). Affect. In L. Disch & M. Hawkesworth, (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of feminist theory (pp. 16-38). New York : Oxford University Press.

SILLAMY, N. (1989). Dictionnaire de la psychologie. Paris : Larousse. Voir aussi Émotion
Affect négatif : Affect négatif et émotion négative. Negative affect, negative affectivity.
   
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & TELLEGEN, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect : The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54 (6), 1063-1070. CURRY, L.A. & YOUNGBLADE, L.M. (2006). Negative affect, risk perception, and adolescent risk behavior. Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 468-485.
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & CAREY, G. (1988). Positive and Negative Affectivity and Their Relation to Anxiety and Depressive Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, (3), 346-353. [PDF]  
RUSSELL J.A. & CARROLL, J.M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125 (1), 3-30. KIRSHNER, R.B., FIGUEREDO, J. & JACOBS, J. (2009). Structural relations among negative affect, mate value, and mating effort . Evolutionary Psychology, 7 (3), 374-397. [PDF]
TERRACCIANO, A., McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (2003). Factorial and construct validity of the Italian Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19 (2), 131-141. [PDF] WIRTZ, D., CHIU, C., DIENER, E. & OISHI, S. (2009). What constitutes a good life ? Cultural differences in the role of positive and negative affect in subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 77, 1167-1196. [PDF]
LARSEN, J.T., NORRIS, C.J. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2003). Effects of positive and negative affect on electromyographic activity over zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii. Psychophysiology, 40 (5), 776-785. LIM, Y.-J., YU, B.H., KIM, D.K. & KIM, J.-H. (2010). The positive and negative affect schedule : Psychometric properties of the Korean version. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 163-169. [PDF]

Voir aussi Affect et Émotion négative
 
Affect positif : Affect positif et émotion positive. Positive affect, positive affectivity.
 
ISEN, A.M. & MEANS, B. (1983). The influence of positive affect on decision-making strategy. Social Cognition, 2, 18-31. NYGREN, T.E., ISEN, A.M., TAYLOR, P.J. & DULIN, J. (1996). The influence of positive affect on the decision rule in risk situations : Focus on outcome (and especially avoidance of loss) rather than probability. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 66, 59-72.
ISEN, A.M. & PATRICK, R. (1983). The effect of positive feelings on risk-taking : When the chips are down. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 31, 194-202. DOVIDIO, J.F., GAERTNER, S.L., ISEN, A.M., RUST, M.C. & GUERRA, P. (1997). Positive affect, cognition, and the reduction of intergroup bias. In C. Sedikides, J. Schopler & C.A. Insko (Eds.), Intergroup cognition and intergroup behavior (pp. 337-366). Hillsdale, NJ : L. Erlbaum
ISEN, A.M., JOHNSON, M.M.S., MERTZ, E. & ROBINSON, G.F. (1985). The influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word associations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 1413-1426. ESTRADA, C., ISEN, A.M. & YOUNG, M.J. (1997). Positive affect facilitates integration of information and decreases anchoring in reasoning among physicians. Organizational & Human Decision Processes, 72, 117-135.
ISEN, A.M. (1987). Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behaviors. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 20, 203-253. ISEN, A.M. (1999). Positive affect. In T. Dalgleish & M. Power (Eds.), The handbook of cognition and emotion (pp. 521-539). Sussex, England : Wiley.
ISEN, A.M. & GEVA, N. (1987). The influence of positive affect on acceptable level of risk : The person with a large canoe has a large worry. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 39 (2), 145-154. ISEN, A.M. (1999). Positive affect and creativity. In S. Russ (Ed.), Affect, creative experience, and psychological adjustment (pp. 3-17). Philadelphia : Bruner/Mazel.
ISEN, A.M. (1987). Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 203-253). New York : Academic. RUSSELL J.A. & CARROLL, J.M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125 (1), 3-30.
ISEN, A.M., DAUBMAN, K.A. & NOWICKI, G.P. (1987). Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 1122-1131. [PDF] ISEN, A.M. (2000). Positive affect and decision making. In M. Lewis & J.M. Haviland-Jones (Ed.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 417-435). New York : Guilford.
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & TELLEGEN, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect : The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54 (6), 1063–1070. ISEN, A.M. (2001). An influence of positive affect on decision making in complex situations : Theoretical issues with practical implications. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 11 (2), 75-85. [PDF]
GREENE, T.R. & NOICE, H. (1988). Influence of positive affect upon creative thinking and problem solving in children. Psychological Reports, 63, 895-898. LARSEN, J.T., NORRIS, C.J. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2003). Effects of positive and negative affect on electromyographic activity over zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii. Psychophysiology, 40 (5), 776-785.
WATSON, D., CLARK L.A. & CAREY, G. (1988). Positive and Negative Affectivity and Their Relation to Anxiety and Depressive Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, (3), 346-353. [PDF]  
ISEN, A.M., NYGREN, T.E. & ASHBY, F.G. (1988). The influence of positive affect on the perceived utility of gains and losses. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 55, 710-717. TERRACCIANO, A., McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (2003). Factorial and construct validity of the Italian Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19 (2), 131-141. [PDF]
BARON, R.A. (1990). Environmentally-induced positive affect : Its impact on self-efficacy, task performance, negotiation, and conflict. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20 (5), 368-384. PRESSMAN, S.D. & COHEN, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health ? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925-971. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. & BARON, R.A. (1991). Positive affect in organizations. In L. Cummings & B. Staw (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (pp. 1-52). Greenwich, CT : JAI. ISEN, A.M. & REEVE, J. (2005). The influence of positive affect on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : Facilitating enjoyment of play, responsible work behavior, and self-control. Motivation & Emotion, 29 (4), 297-325. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M., ROSENZWEIG, A.S. & YOUNG, M.J. (1991).The influence of positive affect on clinical problem solving. Medical Decision Making, 11, 221-227. MOSKOWITZ, J.T. (2003). Positive affect predicts lower risk of AIDS mortality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 620-626.
 BARON, R.A., REA, M.S. & DANIELS, S.G. (1992). Effects of indoor lighting (illuminance and spectral distribution) on the performance of cognitive tasks and interpersonal behaviors : the potential mediating role of positive affect. Motivation & Emotion 1, 1-33. COHEN, S. & PRESSMAN, S.D. (2006). Positive affect and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 122-125. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M., NIENDERTHAL, P. & CANTOR, N. (1992). The influence of positive affect on social categorization. Motivation & Emotion, 16, 65-78. HASLER, B.P., MEHL, M.R., BOOTZIN, R.R. & VAZIRE, S. (2008). Preliminary evidence of diurnal rhythms in everyday behaviors associated with positive affect. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1537-1546. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. (1993). Positive affect and decision making. In M. Lewis & J. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotion (pp. 261-277). New York : Guilford. WIRTZ, D., CHIU, C., DIENER, E. & OISHI, S. (2009). What constitutes a good life ? Cultural differences in the role of positive and negative affect in subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 77, 1167- 1196. [PDF]
KAHN, B.E. & ISEN, A.M. (1993). The influence of positive affect on variety seeking among safe, enjoyable products. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 257-270. LIM, Y.-J., YU, B.H., KIM, D.K. & KIM, J.-H. (2010). The positive and negative affect schedule : Psychometric properties of the Korean version. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 163-169. [PDF]
ISEN, A.M. (1993). The influence of positive affect on cognitive organization : Some implications for consumer decision making in response to advertising. In A. Mitchell (Ed.), Advertising exposure, memory, and choice (pp. 239-258). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. SLOVIC, P. & VÄSFJÄLL, D. (2010). Affect, moral intuition, and risk. Psychological Inquiry, 21, 387-398. [PDF]
ESTRADA, C., ISEN, A.M. & YOUNG, M.J. (1994). Positive affect influences creative problem solving and reported source of practice satisfaction in physicians. Motivation & Emotion, 18, 285-299.  
DOVIDIO, J.F., GAERTNER, S.L., ISEN, A.M. & LOWRANCE, R. (1995). Group representations and intergroup bias : Positive Affect, Similarity and group size. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21 (6), 856-865.  
MELTON, R.J. (1995). The role of positive affect in syllogism performance. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 788-794.  
 
Voir aussi Affect et Émotion positive
Affection : Affection.
   
WHITE, L. (1999). Contagion in family affection : Mothers, fathers, and young children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 284-294.
Afférence : Voir Fibre afférente. Afferent fibre, ascending fiber.
Affiche scientifique : Grand carton que l'on accroche à un mur et qui sert à communiquer par écrit et visuellement les grandes lignes et les faits saillants d'une recherche scientifique. Ces grandes lignes sont généralement : La problématique, la méthode, l'analyse des données et l'interprétation des résultats. Poster, poster session.
 
Parties d'une affiche scientifique
Problématique
Méthode
Analyse des données
Interprétation des résultats
   
GORE P.A. & CAMP, J.C. (1987). A radical poster session. Teaching of Psychology, 14, 243-244.
ROSENBERG, J. & BLOUNT, R.L. (1988). Poster sessions revisited : A student research convocation. Teaching of Psychology, 15, 38-39.
BAIRD, B.N. (1991). In-class poster sessions. Teaching of Psychology, 18, 27-29.
SCHAPMAN, A.M. (1998). Tips for presenting a poster. Journal of Psychological Inquiry, 3, 53.
HERBRANSON, W.T. (2005). Serial response time learning in pigeons (Columba livia). 85th annual meeting of the Western Psychological Association. Portland Oregon. [PDF]
BEINS, B.C. & BEINS, A.M. (2008). Effective writing in psychology : Papers, posters, and presentations. Malden : Blackwell Publishing.
MILOSEVIC, I. & RADOMSKY, A.S. (2009). Review of effective writing in psychology : Papers, posters, and presentations. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 50 (3), 214-216.
 
Voir aussi Communiquer et Recherche scientifique
Affinité : Ensemble des caractéristiques que l'on partage avec autrui, et qui nous rapprochent, facilite la commnication.
   
  Voir aussi Biais d'affinité
Affinité élective : Voir Effet de sélection, Censure indirecte, Comité de lecture.
Affirmation : Proposition qui déclare vrai une chose (Il existent des éléphants gris), et que le locuteur, celui qui fait cette affirmation, tient généralement pour vrai (Il est vrai qu'il existent des éléphants gris), sauf s'il ment ou fait de l'humour. En science, l'hyopthèse est une affirmation que l'on tient théoriquement pour vrai mais que l'on cherche néanmoins à vérifier empiriquement. La croyance peut aussi prendre la forme d'une affirmation (réputée fausse s'il s'agit supestition ou indémontrable dans le cas de la foi). / négation.
   
 
Affirmation de soi : Concept proposé par Steele pour décrire les efforts consentis par un individu pour maintenir et améliorer la conception qu'il se fait de lui-même (= soi privé ) et exprimer et défendre ses idées, ses biens et ses droits de façon ferme et respectueuse envers autrui, sans faire usage d'agressivité verbale ou physique (= soi public). = Intégrité personelle. Self-affirmation.
   
ROSENBERG, J. & BLOUNT, R.L. (1988). Poster sessions revisited : A student research convocation. Teaching of Psychology, 15, 38-39. CORRELL, J., SPENCER, S.J. & ZANNA, M.P. (2004). An affirmed self and an open mind : Self-affirmation and sensitivity to argument strength. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 350-356.
STEELE, C.M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation : Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 261-302). San Diego, CA : Academic Press. HARRIS, P.R. & NAPPER, L. (2005). Self-affirmation and the biased processing of threatening health-risk information. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1250-1263.
STEELE, C.M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 261-302. ADAMS, G., TORMALA, T.T. & O'BRIEN, L.T. (2006). The effect of self-affirmation on perception of racism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 616-626.
HEINE, S.J. & LEHMAN, D.R. (1997). Culture, dissonance, and self affirmation. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 23 (4), 389-400. [PDF] SHERMAN, D.K. & COHEN, G.L. (2006). The psychology of self-defense : Self-affirmation theory. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 38, pp. 183-242). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
STEELE, C.M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation : Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 261-302). San Diego, CA : Academic Press. HARRIS, P.R., MAYLE, K., MABBOTT, L. & NAPPER, L. (2007). Self-affirmation reduces smokers’ defensiveness to graphic on-pack cigarette warning labels. Health Psychology, 26 (4), 437-446.
SHERMAN, D.A.K., NELSON, L.D. & STEELE, C.M. (2000). Do messages about health risks threaten the self ? Increasing the acceptance of threatening health messages via self-affirmation. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1046-1058. NELSON, S.K., FULLER, JA.K., CHOI, I. & LYUBOMIRSKY, S. (2014). Beyond self-protection : Self-affirmation benefits hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 40 (8), 998-1011. [PDF]


Affirmation de soi (Entraînement) : Intervention visant à entraîner un individu (souvent un enfant) à exprimer ses idées et à défendre ses biens et ses droits de façon ferme et respectueuse envers autrui, sans faire usage d'agressivité verbale ou physique. On peut apprendre aux individus à s'affirmer. = assertivité, comportement d'affirmation, affirmation de soi, ne pas se laisser manger la laine sur le dos. Assertive behavior.
   
HERSEN, M.H., EISLER, R.M. & MILLER, P.M., JOHNSON, M.B. & PINKSTON, S.G. (1973). Effects of practice, instructions, and modeling on components of assertive behavior. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 11, 443-451. LINEHAN, M.M., GOLDFRIED, M.R. & GODFRIED, A.P. (1979). Assertion therapy : Skill training or cognitive restructuring. Behavior Therapy, 10, 372-388.
EISLER, R.M., HERSEN, M.H. & MILLER, P.M. (1975). An experimental analysis of generalization in assertive training. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 12, 295-310. LINEHAN, M.M. & WALKER, R.O. (1983). The components of assertion : Factor analysis of a multi-method assessment battery. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 277-281.
EISLER, R.M., HERSEN, M.H., MILLER, P.M. & BLANCHARD, E.B. (1975). Situational determinants of assertive behaviors. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 43 (3), 330-340. LINEHAN, M.M. & SEIFERT, R. (1983). Sex and contextual differences in the appropriateness of assertive behavior : Fact or myth ? Psychology of Women Quarterly, 8, 79-88.
LINEHAN, M.M., WALKER, R.O., BROHEIM, S., HAYNES, H.F. & EVZEROFF, H. (1979). Group vs. individual assertion training. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 47, 1000-1002. LINEHAN, M.M. (1984). Interpersonal effectiveness training for assertive situations. In E.A. Blechman (Ed.), Behavior modification with women (pp. 143-169). New York : Guilford Press.

Afghanistan : Pays.
  SCOTT, P.D. (2012). American war machine : Deep politics, the CIA global drug connection, and the road to Afghanistan. / La Machine de guerre américaine : La politique profonde, la CIA, la drogue, l'Afghanistan. Montréal : Éditions Demi-Lune.

Voir aussi Vétéran, Guerre et Trouble de stress post-traumatique
AFIS : Association Française pour l'Information Scientifique.
Afrique : Africain : Continent qui regroupe un ensemble de pays (N=54) et un ensemble de cultures. Africa, African.
 
Continents
Afrique
Amérique
Asie
Europe
Océanie
   
 JAHODA, G. (1961). White man : A study of the attitudes of Africans to Europeans before independence. London/New York : Oxford University Press.  
MBITI, J. (1969). African religions & philosophy. London : Heinemann. ADAMS, G. (2005). The cultural grounding of personal relationship : Enemyship in North American and West African worlds. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 88, 948-968. [PDF]
WEISZ, J.R. (1972). East African medical attitudes. Social Science & Medicine, 6, 323-333. [PDF] NASIM, A., UTSEY, S.O., BELGRAVE, F.Z., CORONA, R., PLYBON, L. & FALLAH, N. (2006). Religiosity, drug refusal efficacy, and substance use among African American adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 5, 27- 48.
WINTHROB, R.M. (1973). The cultural dynamics of student anxiety : Report from Liberia. Psychopathologie Africaine, 9, 267-283. UTSEY, S.O., HOOK, J.N. & STANARD, P. (2007). A re-examination of cultural factors in relation to risk, resilience, and African American suicide : A review of the literature and recommendations for future research. Death Studies, 31, 399-416.
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Voir aussi Pays et Culture
Afrique du sud : Pays. South Africa.
   
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Afro-Américain-e : Désigne tous les individus de descendance africaine et Antillaise vivant aux états-unis. Afro-Américain, Biais culturel et Différence raciale/Différence culturelle. = Black, Noir, communauté noire, communauté afro-américaine. Black, Black man, black American, African American, American negro.
   
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DAVIS, D.W. (1997). The direction of race of interviewer effects among African-Americans : Donning the black mask. American Journal of Political Science, 41 (1), 309-322. PENNER, L.A., DOVIDIO, J.F., EDMONDSON, D., DAILEY, R.K., MARKOVA, T., ALBRECHT, T. & GAERTNER, S.L. (2009). The experience of discrimination and Black-White health disparities in medical care. Journal of Black Psychology, 35, 180-203. [PDF]
STEELE, C.M. & ARONSON, J. (1998). How stereotypes influence the standardized test performance of talented African American students. In C. Jencks & M. Phillips (Eds.), Black-White test score differences (pp. 401-427). Harvard Press. GRUENEWALD, T.L., COHEN, S., MATTHEWS, K.A., TRACY, R. & SEEMAN, T.E. (2009). Association of socioeconomic status with inflammation markers in black and white men and women in the coronary atery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Social Science & Medicine, 69, 451-459. [PDF]
STEELE, C.M. & ARONSON, J. (1998). Stereotype threat and the test performance of academically successful African Americans. In C. Jencks & M. Phillips (Eds.), Black-White test score gap. Brookings Institution Press. CAMPBELL, N.L., BOUSTANI, M.A., LANE, K.A., GAO, S., HENDRIE, H., KHAN, B.A., MURRELL, J.R., UNVERZAGT, F.W., HAKE, A., SMITH-GAMBLE, V. & HALL, K. (2010). Use of anticholinergics and the risk of cognitive impairment in an African American population. Neurology, 75, 152-159. [PDF]
PATILLO-McCOY, M. (1998). Church culture as a strategy of action in the Black community. American Sociological Review, 63 (6), 767-784. GREGORY, A. & THOMPSON, A.R. (2010). African American high school students and variability in behavior across classrooms. Journal of Community Psychology, 38 (3), 386-402. [PDF]
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GAVIN, K.M. & GREENFIELD, D.B. (1998). A comparison of levels of involvement for parents with at-risk African American kindergarten children in classrooms with high versus low teacher encouragement. Journal of Black Psychology, 24 (4), 403-417. JACQUES-TIURA, A.J., TKATCH, R., ABBEY, A. & WEGNER, R. (2010). Disclosure of sexual assault : Characteristics and implications for posttraumatic stress symptoms among African American and Caucasian survivors. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 11, 174-192. [PDF]
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BRANSCOMBE, N.R., SCHMITT, M.T. & HARVEY, R.D. (1999). Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans : Implications for group identification and well-being. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77, 135-149. FULLER-ROWELL,T.E., DOAN, S.N., ECCLES, J.S. Differential effects of perceived discrimination on the diurnal cortisol rhythm of African Americans and Whites. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37 (1), 107-118. [PDF]
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PHILIPP, S.F. (1999). Are we welcome ? African-American racial acceptance in leisure activities and the importance given to children's leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 31 (4), 385-403. BLEICH, S.N., FINDLING, M.G., CASEY, L.S., BLENDON, R.J., BENSON, J.M., STEELFISHER, G.K., SAYDE, J.M. & MILLER, C. (2019). Discrimination in the United States : Experiences of black Americans. Health Services Research, 54 (S2), 1399-1408. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi ;Identité culturelle, États-Unis, Biais culturel, Négritude, Différence raciale, Temps et Culturelle
AF - ÂGE - AGISME - AGORAPHOBIE - AGRESSION - AGRESSIVITÉ - AHEARN - AIDE - AINSWORTH - AIRE - AJZEN - ÄKERSTEDT - AL
Agassi Joseph (Jerusalem 1927-2023 Herliya) : Logicien et méthodologiste israélien. Étudiant de Popper.
 AGASSI, J. (1952). Natural philosophy of cause and chance. Iyyun : The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly, 3, 178-179.
 AGASSI, J. (1959). Corroboration versus Induction. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 9,  311-317.
 AGASSI, J. (1961). The role of corroboration in Popper's methodology. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 39, 1-91.
 AGASSI, J. (1971). Tautology and testability in economics. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 1 49-63.
 AGASSI, J. (1981). To save verisimilitude. Mind, 90, 576-579.
Types d'âge
Âge chronologique Âge mental
Différence entre les âges
 
   

Âge (chronologique) : Temps écoulé depuis la naissance. En psychologie, c'est l'âge du sujet au moment de la passation d'un test. Âge, différence entre les âges et vieillissement. = âge. Chronological age.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré- adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil adulte
   
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ADAMS, C.W. (1946). The age at which scientists do their best work. Isis, 36,166-169.

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BOTWINICK, J. & SHOCK, N.W. (1952). Age differences in performance decrement with continuous work. Journal of Gerontology, 7 (1), 41-46. ETAUGH, C. & BIRDOES, L.N. (1991). Effects of age, sex, and marital status on person perception. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 72, 491-497.
LEHMAN, H.C. (1953). Age and achievement. Princeton : Princeton University Press.

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DENNIS, W. (1956). Age and productivity among scientists. Science, 123, 724–725.
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WALKER, M.B. & ANDRADE, M.G. (1996). Conformity in the Asch task as a function of age. The Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 367-372.
NEUGARTEN, B.L. (1974). Age groups in American society and the rise of the young-old. Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, 415, 187-198. ALDWIN, C.M., SUTTON K.J., CHIARA, G. & SPIRO, A. (1996). Age differences in stress, coping, and appraisal: Findings from the normative aging study. Journal of Gerontology, 51B (4), 179-188.
HUNT, J.W. & SAUL, P.N. (1975). The relationship of age, tenure, and job satisfaction in males and females. Academy of Management Journal, 18 (4), 690-702. NEUGARTEN, B.L. (1996). The meanings of age : Selected papers of Bernice L. Neugarten. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
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CECI, S.J., LEA, S.E.G. & HOWE, M.J.A. (1980). A developmental analysis of the structure of memory traces between the ages of four and ten. Developmental Psychology, 16, 203- 212. NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. & AHRENS, C. (2001). Age differences and similarities in the correlates of depressive symptoms. Psychology & Aging, 17, 116-124.
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  HAWKLEY, L.C., MASI, C.M., CACIOPPO, J.T. & BERRY, J.D. (2006). Loneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure. Psychology & Aging, 21 (1), 152-164. [PDF]

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Voir aussi Vieillisement et Différences d'âge
Ageing & Society : Revue scientifique qui s'intéresse au vieillissement. Éditeur : Cambridge University Press.
SAWCHUCK. D. & LY, M. (2020). Older women using women's magazines : the construction of knowledgeable selves. Ageing & Society, 1-21.
 
Âges (Différences) : Age differences.
   
BIRREN, J.E. & BOTWINICK, J. (1955). Age differences in startle reaction time of the rat to noise and electric shock. Journal of Gerontology, 10 (4), 437-440. NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M. (2000). Adult-age differences in memory performance : Tests of an associative deficit hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 26, 1170-1187. [PDF]
COSTA, P.T & McCRAE, R.R. (1976). Age differences in personality structure : A cluster analytic approach. Journal of Gerontology, 31 (5), 564-570. BURACK, J.A., ENNIS, J.T., IAROCCI, G. & RANDOLPH, B. (2000). Age differences in visual search for compound patterns : Long-versus short-range grouping. Developmental Psychology, 36, 731-740.
ADAMS, R.M. & KIRKEVOLD, B. (1978). Looking, smiling, laughing, and moving in restaurants : Sex and age differences. Environmental Psychology & Nonverbal Behavior, 3, 117-121. KRAY, J. & LINDENBERGER, U. (2000). Adult age differences in task switching. Psychology & Aging, 15 (1), 126-147. [PDF]
ZUCKERMAN, M., EYSENK, S. & EYSENK, H.J. (1978). Sensation seeking in England and America : Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 46, 139-149.  
WALDMAN, D. & ALVOLIO, B. (1986). A meta-analysis of age differences in job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 33-38.  
 SALTHOUSE, T.A. (1987). Adult age differences in integrative spatial ability. Psychology & Aging, 2, 254-260.  
STRAYER, D.L., WICKENS, C.D. & BRAUNE, R. (1987). Adult age differences in the speed and capacity of information processing II : An electrophysiological approach. Psychology & Aging, 2, 99-110. TWENGE, J.M. & CAMPBELL, W.K. (2001). Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem : A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 5, 321-344
HALE, S., MYERSON, J., SMITH, G.A. & POON, L.W. (1988). Age, variability, and speed : Between-subjects diversity. Psychology & Aging, 3, 407-410. [PDF] HEWITT, P.L., COREN, S. & STEEL, D.G. (2001). Death from anorexia nervosa : Age span and gender differences. Aging & Mental Health, 5, 41-46.
WILKINSON, R.T. & ALLISON, S. (1989). Age and simple reaction time : decade differences for 5,324 subjects. Journal of Gerontology, 44, 29-35. MAYR, U. (2001). Age differences in the selection of mental sets : the role of inhibition, stimulus ambiguity, and response-set overlap. Psychology & Aging, 16 (1), 96-109.
DOBBS, A.R. & RULE, B.G. (1989). Adult age differences in working memory. Psychology & Aging, 4 (4), 500-503. BUUNK, B.P., DIJSTRA, P., KENRICK, D.T. & WARNJTES, A. (2001). Age differences in preferences for mates are related to gender, own age, and involvement level. Evolution & Human Behavior, 22, 241-250.
McCRAE, R.R. (1989). Age differences and changes in the use of coping mechanisms. Journals of Gerontology, 44, 161-169. RYPMA, R., PRABHAKARAN, V., DESMOND, J.E. & GABRIELI, J.D.E. (2001). Age differences in prefrontal cortical activity in working memory. Psychology & Aging, 16, 371-384. [PDF]
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BROWN, A.S. & NIX, L.A. (1996). Age-related changes in tip-of-the-tongue experience. American Journal of Psychology, 109 (1), 79-91. WILSON, M.S. & SIBLEY, C.G. (2011). Narcissism creep ? Evidence for age related differences in narcissism in the New Zealand general population. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 40 (3), 89-95. [PDF]
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PRESTON, J.L., MOLFESE, P. J., MENCL, W.E., FROST, S.J., HOEFT, F., FULBRIGHT, R.K., LANDI, N., GRIGORENKO, E.L., SEKI, A. FELSENFELD, S. & PUGH, K.R. (2014). Structural brain differences in school-age children with residual speech sound errors. Brain & Language, 128 (1), 25-33. [PDF]
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LEMAN, P.J. (2015). How do groups work ? Age differences in performance and the social outcomes of peer collaboration. Cognitive Science, 39 (4), 804-820.
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Voir aussi Différences, Vieillisement et Âge chronologique
Âge mental : Évaluation développée par Binet dans le tout premier test d'aptitudes intellectuelles pour enfants. Il s'agit du niveau de développement cognitif d'un enfant, établi par comparaison au niveau mesuré chez la majorité des sujets de l'âge chronologique X, soit 75 % des sujets. Pour calculer le QI, il faut diviser l'âge mental du sujet par son âge chronologique, puis multiplier le résultat par 100. EX: (11 ans/10) X 100 = QI de 110. = âge psychologique. Mental age, MA.
   
THURSTONE, L.L. (1926). The mental age concept. Psychological Review, 33, 268-278. [LIRE]
SPITZ, H.H. (1981). A note on general intelligence and the MA deviation concept. Intelligence, 5, 77-83.
SPITZ, H.H. (1982). Intellectual extremes, mental age, and the nature of human intelligence. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 28 (2), 167-192.
WILSON, C., & NETTLEBECK, T.J. (1986). Inspection time and the mental age deviation hypothesis. Personality & Individual Differences, 7, 669-675.
BAUGHMAN, F.D., THOMAS, M.S.C., ANDERSON, M. & REID, C (2016). Common mechanisms in intelligence and development : A study of ability profiles in mental age-matched primary school children. Intelligence, 56,  99-107.
Agent : Terme générique qui a deux acceptions voisines et logiquement reliées : a) Il renvoie à l'idée de cause immédiate ou lointaine, ou à tout le moins de facteurs déterminants. b) Cette cause peut être un individu ou un groupe. Agent.
 
Types d'agent
Agent de renforcement négatif Agent de renforcment secondaire Agent économique
Agent de renforcement positif Agent de socialisation Agent stresseur
Agent de renforcement primaire   Agent teratogène
 
   
a
 
b
LANGLOIS, J.H & DOWNS, A.C. (1980). Mothers, fathers and peers as socialization agents of sex-typed play behaviors in young children. Child Development, 51, 1237-1247.
Agent de renforcement négatif (R-) : Voir Renforcement négatif. Negative reinforcement.
Agent de renforcement positif (R+) : Voir Renforcement positif. Positive reinforcement.
Agent de renforcement primaire : Voir Renforçateur primaire.Primary reinforcement.
Agent de renforcement secondaire : Voir Renforçateur secondaire. Secondary reinforcement.
Agent de socialisation : Tout individu qui contribue à la socialisation d'un congénère. Socialization agent.
   
LANGLOIS, J.H. & DOWNS, A.C. (1980). Mothers, fathers and peers as socialization agents of sex-typed play behaviors in young children. Child Development, 51, 1237-1247.
Agent économique : On nomme ainsi tout individu ou groupe qui joue un rôle dans l'économie, donc qui produit ou consomme des biens et services. Il peut s'agir d'un consommateur, d'un ménage, d'une entreprise, d'une institution, d'une organisation, d'un pays.
   
 
Agent stresseur : Voir stresseur. Stressor.
Agent tératogène : Voir Facteur tératogène. Teratogen factor.
Agentivité : Selon Bandura, capacité d'agir, d'être la cause des changemements de comportements d'autrui. Cette capacité repose sur le sentiment d'auto-efficacité. = actif, influent, pouvoir. Agency, shaper of events.
   
BANDURA, A. (2000). Exercise of human agency through collective efficacy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9 (3), 75-78. [PDF]
ELDER-VASS, D. (2008. Searching for realism, structure and agency in actor network theory. British Journal of Sociology, 59 (3), 455-473. [PDF]
Aggleton John P. (Cardiff 1955-) : Neuropsychologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'amnésie et du rôle de l'amygdale et de l'hippocampe dans la compréhension de ce phénomène. Collaborateur de Vann et Yonelinas.
AGGLETON, J.P. (1993). The contribution of the amygdala to normal and abnormal emotional states. Trends in Neurosciences, 16 (8), 328-333. [PDF]
AGGLETON, J.P. & BROWN, M.W. (1999). Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis. Behavioral & Brain Science, 22, 425-489. [PDF]
AGGLETON, J.P. & WASKETT, L. (1999).The ability of odours to serve as state-dependent cues for real-world memories : Can Viking smells aid the recall of Viking experiences ? British Journal of Psychology, 90, 1-7. [PDF]
AGGLETON, J.P. (2008). Understanding anterograde amnesia : Disconnections and hidden lesions. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61 (10), 1441-1471. [PDF]
AGGLETON, J.P., POIRIER, G.L., AGGLETON, H.S., VANN, S.D. & PEARCE, J M. (2009). Lesions of the fornix and anterioir thalamic nuclei dissociate different aspects of hippocampal-dependent spatial learning : Implications for the neural basis of scene learning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 123, 504-519. [PDF]
Aggression & Violent Behavior : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la violence et des agressions. Éditeur : Elsevier.
 
SCHUURMAN, B. & HORGAN, J.G. ( ). Rationales for terrorist violence in homegrown jihadist groups : a case study from the Netherlands. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 27, 55-63.
 
Aggressive Behavior : Revue scientifiquequi consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'agressivité. Éditeur : Wiley.
SACHSER, N. & PRÖVE, E. (1984). Short-term effects of residence on the testosterone responses to fighting in alpha male guinea pigs. Aggressive Behavior, 10, 285-292.
 
Aging & Mental Health : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages au vieillissement et à la santé. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Group.

BÉLAND, S.-G., PRÉVILLE, M., DUBOIS, M.-F., LORRAIN, D., GRENIER, S., VOYER, P., PÉRODEAU, G. & MORIDE, Y. (2010). Benzodiazepine use and quality of sleep in the community-dwelling elderly population. Aging & Mental Health, 14, 843-850.
 
Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages au vieillissement dans une perspective neurocognitive. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Group.
HERNANDEZ, A. & KOHNERT, K. (1999). Aging and language switching in bilinguals. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 6 (2), 69-83.
 
Agir : Agissement : Voir Comportement, Réponse, Acte ou Conduite.
Âgisme : Forme de discrimination et parfois même d'exclusion sociale fondée sur l'âge, généralement envers les jeunes, souvent les adolescents, et les adultes agés. Âgisme, différence d'âge et vieillissement. Ageism, old age stereotype, prejudice against older persons.
   
BELL, D.B. & STANFIELD, G.C. (1973). The aging stereotype in experi- mental perspective. The Gerontologist, 13, 341-344. GARLOCK, V.M., WALLEY, A.C. & METSAL, J.L. (2001). Age-of-acquisition, word frequency, and neigh-borhood density effects on spoken word recognition by children and adults. Journal of Memory & Language, 45, 468-492.
COMFORT, A. (1976). Age prejudice in America. Social Policy, 7, 3-8. NELSON, T.D. (2002). Ageism : Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. Cambridge : MIT Press.
KOGAN, N. (1979). Beliefs, attitudes and stereotypes about old people : A new look at some old issues. Research on Aging, 1, 11-36. BRAITHWAITE, V.A. (2002). Reducing ageism. In T.D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism : stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 311-338). Cambridge : The MIT Press.
BUTLER, R.N. (1980). Ageism : A forward. Journal of Social Issues, 36, 8-11. MONTPARE, J.M. & ZEBROWITZ, L.A. (2002). A social-developmental view of ageism. In T.D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism (pp. 77-125). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
SIGELMAN, L. & SIGELMAN, C.K. (1982). Sexism, racism, and ageism in voting behavior : An experimental analysis. Social Psychology Quarterly, 45, 263-269. LEVY, B.R. & BANAJI, M.R. (2002). Implicit ageism. In T.D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism : Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 49-75). Cambridge MA : MIT Press.
PUCKETT, J.M., PETTY, R.E., CACIOPPO, J.T. & FISHER, D.L. (1983). The relative impact of age and attractiveness stereotypes on persuasion. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 340-343. NELSON, T.D. (2005). Ageism : Prejudice against our feared future self. Journal of Social Issues, 61 (2), 207-221.
SCHMIDT, D.F. & BOLLAND, S.M. (1986). Structure of perceptions of older adults : Evidence for multiple stereotypes. Psychology & Aging, 1, 255-260. MARTENS, A., GODENBERG, J. & GREENBERG, J. (2005). A terror management perspective on ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 61 (2), 223-240.
BRATHWAITE, V.A. (1986). Old age stereotypes : Reconciling contradictions. Journal of Gerontology, 41, 353-360. BUGENTAL, D.B. & HEHMAN, J.A. (2007). Ageism : A review of research and policy implications. Social Issues & Policy Review, 1, 173-216.
AVOLIO, B.J. & BARRETT, G.V. (1987). Effects of age stereotyping in a simulated interview. Psychology & Aging, 2, 56-63. NELSON, T.D. (2009). The young science of ageism research : Established answers and open questions in prejudice against older persons. In E. Borgida & S. Fiske (Eds.), Psychological science in court : Beyond common knowledge. New York : Wiley-Blackwell.
PERDUE, C.W. & GURTMAN, M.B. (1990). Evidence for the automaticity of ageism. Journal of Experimental & Social Psychology, 26, 199-216. NELSON, T.D. (2011). Ageism. In R Weiner (Ed.), Discrimination and disability. Sage.
  ADAM, S., JOUBERT, S. & MISSOTTEN, P. (2013). L'âgisme et le jeunisme : conséquences trop méconnues par les cliniciens et chercheurs ! Revue de Neuropsychologie, 5 (1), 4-8. [PDF]
PASUPATHI, M., CARSTENSEN, L.L. & TSAI, J.L. (1994). Ageism in interpersonal settings. In B. Lott & D. Maluso (Eds.), The social psychology of interpersonal discrimination (pp. 160-182). New York : Guilford Press. NELSON, T.D. (2016). The age of ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 72 (1), 191-198.
HASSELL, B.L. & PERREWE, P.L. (1995). An examination of beliefs about older workers : Do stereotypes still exist ? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16, 457-468. NELSON, T.D. (2016). Promoting healthy aging by confronting ageism. American Psychologist, 71 (4), 276-282.
  SCHROYEN, S., MARQUET, M., JÉRUSALEM, G., DARDENNE, B., VAN DEN AKKER, M., BUNTIX, F. ADAM, S. & MISSOTTEN, P. (2017). The link between self-perception of aging, cancer view and physical and mental health of older people with cancer. Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 8, 64-68.
FINKELSTEIN, L.M., BURKE, M.J. & RAJU, N.S. (1995). Age discrimination in simulated employment contexts : An integrative analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 652-663. SCHROYEN, S., ADAM, S., MARQUET, M., JÉRUSALEM, G., THIEL, S., GIRAUDET, A.L. & MISSOTTEN, P. (2017). Communication of healthcare professionals : is there ageism ? European Journal of Cancer Care, 27 (1),

Voir aussi Vieillisement, Préjugé et Discrimination
Agitation : Mouvements désordonnés ou sans fonction apparente, qui nuit parfois à l'attention et aux apprentissages. Agitation, hyperactivité et relaxation. Agitative-disruptive behavior.
   
WEBSTER, D.R. & AZRIN, N.H. (1973). Required relaxation : a method of inhibiting agitative-disruptive behavior of retardates. Behavior Research & Therapy, 11 (1), 67-78.
Agnosie : Trouble de la perception causé par une lésion cérébrale. Agnosia.
   
GERSTMANN, J. (1940). Syndrome of finger agnosia, disorientation for right and left, agraphia, acalculia. Archives of Neurology & Psychology, 44, 398-408.
NIELSON, J.M. (1946). Agnosia, apraxia, aphasia : Their value in cerebral localization. New York : Hoeber.
CAMPION, J. & LATTO, R. (1985). Apperceptive agnosia due to carbon-monoxide poisoning ö an interpretation based on critical band masking from disseminated lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 15, 227-240.
BROWN, J.W. (1972). Aphasia, apraxia and agnosia. Clinical and theoretical aspects. Springfield, Illinois, USA : Charles C. Thomas.
McCARTHY, R.A. & WARRINGTON, E.K. (1986). Visual associative agnosia : a clinico-anatomical study of a single case. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 49, 1233-1240. [PDF]
REED, C.L. & CASELLI, R.J. (1994). The nature of tactile agnosia : a case study. Neuropsychologia, 32, 527-539.
RAMACHADRAN, V.S., ALTSCHULER, E.L. & HILLYER, S. (1997). Mirror agnosia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 264, 645-647.
BEHRMANN, M. & KIMCHI, R. (2003). What does visual agnosia tell us about perceptual organization and its relationship to object perception ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 29 (1), 19-42. [PDF]

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Perception et Lésion cérébrale
Agnosie musicale : Trouble de la perception de la musique causé par une lésion cérébrale. = amusie. Congenital amusia, amusic brain, tone deafness.
   
PERETZ, I. (1985). Asymétrie hémisphérique dans les amusies. Revue Neurologique, 141, 169-183. [PDF] PERETZ, I., CUMMINGS, S. & DUBÉ, M-P. (2007). The genetics of congenital amusia (Tone deafness) : A family-aggregation study. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 81, 582-588. [PDF]
AYOTTE, J., PERETZ, I., ROUSSEZU, I., BARD, C. & BOJANOWSKI, M. (2000). Patterns of music agnosia associated with middle cerebral artery artefact. Brain, 123 (9), 1926-1938. [PDF] MOREAU, P., JOLICOEUR, P. & PERETZ, I. (2009). Automatic brain responses to pitch changes in congenital amusia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1169, 191-194. [PDF]
PERETZ, I., AYOTTE, J., ZATORRE, R., MEHLER., J., AHAD, P., PENHUNE, V.B. & JUTRAS, B. (2002). Congenital amusia : A disorder of fine-grained pitch discrimination. Neuron, 33, 185-191. [PDF] PERETZ, I., BRATTICO, E., JARVENPAA, M. & TERVANIEMI, M. (2009). The amusic brain : In tune, out of key, and unaware. Brain, 132, 1277-1286. [PDF]
PERETZ, I., CHAMPOD, A.-S. & HYDE, K. (2003). Varieties of musical disorders : the Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Amusia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 999, 58-75. [PDF] NAN, Y., SUN, Y. & PERETZ, I. (2010). Congenital amusia in speakers of a tone language : association with lexical tone agnosia. Brain, 133, 2635-2642. [PDF]
PERETZ, I. & HYDE, K.L. (2003). What is specific to music processing ? Insights from congenital amusia. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7 (8), 362-367. [PDF] PERETZ, I. (2011). The bological foundations of music : Insights from congenital amusia. In D. Deutsch (Ed.), The psychology of music. Elsevier. [PDF]

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Agnosie, Musique et Lésion cérébrale
Agnosie tactile : Trouble de la perception du toucher causé par une lésion cérébrale. Tactile agnosia
   
GERSTMANN, J. (1940). Syndrome of finger agnosia, disorientation for right and left, agraphia, acalculia. Archives of Neurology & Psychology, 44, 398-408.
REED, C.L. & CASELLI, R.J. (1994). The nature of tactile agnosia  : a case study. Neuropsychologia, 32, 527-539.
REED, C.L. & CASELLI, R.J. & FARAH, M.J. (1996). Tactile agnosia : Underlying impairment and implications for normal tactile object recognition. Brain, 119, 875–888.

Voir aussi Agnosie
Agnosticisme : Doctrine philosophique selon laquelle tout ce qui est au-delà de nos sens est inconnaissable. L'agnostique ne peut donc se prononcer sur l'existence de l'esprit ou de Dieu. Sa position est : «On ne sait pas, attendons de voir... ». NDLR : L'agnostique est un athée qui a peur de finir ses jours en enfer... *athéisme. Agnosticism.
   
TETLOCK, P.E. (1989). The selfishness-altruism debate : In defense of agnosticism. Brain & Behavioral Sciences, 12, 723-724. [PDF]
MOSER, P.K. (1992). Realism and agnosticism. The American Philosophical Quarterly, 29 (1), 1-17.
Agoraphobie : Agoraphobe : Voir phobie (Agora).
Agrammatisme : Forme d'aphasie qui se caractérise par la perte partielle ou totale de la capacité de construire oralement des phrases correctes sur le plan syntaxique, consécutive à une lésion cérébrale, située généralement dans l'air de Broca. Agrammatism.
   
TISSOT, R.J., MOUNIN, G. et LHERMITTE, F. (1973). L'agrammatisme. Brussels, Dessart. FRIEDMANN, N. (2000). Moving verbs in agrammatic production. In R. Bastiaanse & Y. Grodzinsky (Eds.), Grammatical disorders in aphasia : A neourolinguistic perspective (pp. 152-170). London : Whurr. [PDF]
GOODGLASS, H. (1976). Agrammatism. In H. Whitaker & H.A. Whitaker (Eds.), Studies in neurolinguistics (Vol. 1). New York : Academic Press. FRIEDMANN, N. (2001). Agrammatism and the psychological reality of the syntactic tree. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 30 (1), 71-90. [PDF]
SAFFRAN, E.M., SCHWARTZ, M.F. & MARIN, O.S. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism. II. Production. Brain & Language, 10, 263-280. STAVRAKAKI, S. & KOUVAVA, S. (2003). Functional categories in agrammatism : Evidence from Greek. Brain & Language, 86, 129-141. [PDF]
SCHWARTZ, M.F., SAFFRAN, E.M. & MARIN, O.S.M. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism, I. Comprehension. Brain & Language, 10 (2), 249-262. FAROQI-SHAH, Y. & THOMPSON, C.K. (2003). Regular and irregular verb inflections in agrammatism : Dissociation or association ? Brain & Language, 87, 9-10. [PDF]
SCHWARTZ, M.F., SAFFRAN, E.M. & LINEBARGER, M.C. (1985). The status of the syntactic theory of agrammatism. In M.L. Kean (Ed.), Agammatism. New York, Academic Press.  
SAFFRAN, E.M., SCHWARTZ, M.F. & MARIN, O.S. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism. I. Comprehension. Brain & Language, 10, 249-262. WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2004). Tense and agreement in german agrammatism. Brain & Language, 89, 57-68. [PDF]
BADECKER, W. & CARAMAZZA, A. (1985). On considerations of method and theory governing the use of clinical categories in neurolinguistics and cognitive neuropsychology : The case against agrammatism. Cognition, 20, 97-125. BURCHERT, F., SWOBODA-MOLL, M. & DE BLESER, R. (2005). Tense and agreement dissociations in German agrammatic speakers : Underspecification vs. hierarchy. Brain & Language, 94 (2), 188-199.
BUTTERWORTH, B. & HOWARD, D. (1987). Paragrammatisms. Cognition, 26 (1), 1-37. [PDF] BASTIAANSE, R. & VAN ZONNEVELD, R. (2005). Sentence production with verbs of alternating transitivity in Broca's agrammatic aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 18, 57-66. [PDF]
ZINGESER, L.B. & BERNDT, R.S. (1990). Retrieval of nouns and verbs in agrammatism and anomia. Brain & Language, 39 (1), 14-32. WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2005). Finiteness and verb-second in german agrammatism. Brain & Language, 92 (1), 33-44. [PDF]
FRIEDMANN, N. & GRODZINSKY, Y. (1994). Verb inflection in agrammatism : A dissociation between Tense and Agreement. Brain &  Language, 47, 402-405.  
LUKATELA, K., SHANKWEILER, D. & CRAIN, S. (1994-5). Syntactic Processing in Agrammatic Aphasia by Speakers of a Slavic Language. Haskins LAboratories Status Report on Speech Research, 119-120, 95-115. FRIEDMANN, N. (2001). Speech production in Broca's agrammatic aphasia : Syntactic tree pruning. In Y. Grodzinsky & K. Amunts (Eds.), Broca's region. Oxford University Press. [PDF]
HICKOK G. & AVRUTIN, S. (1995). Representation, referentiality, and processing in agrammatic comprehension : Two case studies. Brain & Language, 50, 10-26. YARBAY DUMAN, T., AYGEN, G. & BASTIAANSE, R. (2006). Object scrambling and finiteness in Turkish agrammatic production. Brain & Language, 99, 8-219. [PDF]
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GOODGLASS, H. (1997). Agrammatism in aphasiology. Clinical Neuroscience, 4 (2), 51-56. BASTIAANSE, R. (2008). Production of verbs in base position by Dutch agrammatic speakers : Inflection versus finiteness. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 21, 104-119.
OBLER, L. K., HARRIS, K., METH, M., CENTENO, J. & MATHEWS, P. (1999). The phonology-morphosyntax interface : affixed words in agrammatism. Brain & Language, 68 (1-2), 233-240. YYARBAY DUMAN, T. & BASTIAANSE, R. (2009). Time reference through verb inflection in Turkish agrammatic aphasia. Brain & Language, 108, 30-39. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Aphasie et Phrase
Agraphie : Du grec a qui signifie "sans, privé de " et de graphia qui signifie "écrire". Amnésie spécifique de la capacité d'écrire causée par une lésion cérébrale du lobe pariétal. Agraphia.
   
GERSTMANN, J. (1940). Syndrome of finger agnosia, disorientation for right and left, agraphia, acalculia. Archives of Neurology & Psychology, 44, 398-408.
BENSON, D.F. (1979). Aphasia, alexia and agraphia. New York : Churchill Livingstone.
BEAUVOIS, M.F. & DEROUSNÉ, J. 1981). Lexical or orthographic agraphia. Brain, 104, 21-49.
TOHGI, H., SAITOH, K., TAKAHASHI, S., TAKAHASHI, H., UTSUGISAWAK., K., YONEZAWA, H., HATANO, K. & TOSHIAKI, S. (1995). Agraphia and acalculia after a left prefrontal (F1, F2) infarction. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 58, 629-632. [PDF]

Voir aussi Lésion, Graphème, Écriture et Lettre
Agras William Stewart (Londres 1929-) : Psychiatre cognitivio-béhavioriste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitemement des problèmes de phobie, de l'agoraphobie et des troubles alimentaires. Collaborateur de Barlow, Castonguay, Ehlers Leitenberg et Stice.
AGRAS, W.S., LEITENBERG, H. & BARLOW, D.H. (1968). Social reinforcement in the modification of agoraphobia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 19, 423- 427.
AGRAS, W.S., LEITENBERG, H., BARLOW, D.H. & THOMSON, L.E. (1969). Instructions and reinforcement in the modification of neurotic behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 1435-1439.
AGRAS, W.S., SYLVESTER, D. & OLIVEAU, D.C. (1969). The epidemiology of common fears and phobias. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 10, 151-156.
AGRAS, W.S. (1973). Toward the certification of behavior therapists ? Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (1), 167-172. [PDF]
AGRAS, W.S., SCHNEIDER, J.A., ARNOW, B., RAEBURN, S.D. & TELCH, C.F. (1989). Cognitive-behavioral and response-prevention treatments for bulimia nervosa. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 57, 215-221.
Agrégation : En statistique et en logique, expression qui désigne une opération qui consiste à fondre en une et une seule catégorie tous les éléments de plusieurs catégories - au moins deux - dont les éléments sont en apparence dissemblables. Agrégation et toute catégories confondues.
   
Agresseur : Toute personne - on exclute ici tout le reste du règne animal - qui utilise la force ou une arme pour commettre une agression (blesser ou tuer volontairement autrui). Agresseur et victime.
   
Agresseur (adolescent) : Voir Adolescent agresseur.
Agression : Agressivité dirigée vers un individu et qui a pour fonction de le blesser, de le violer ou de le tuer. Si l'agressivité est dirigée vers un objet, ce n'est pas une agression. Certains auteurs considérent que la menace, qui annonce parfois une agression, fait également partie du concept; d'autres auteurs considérent que tout comportment qui porte préjudice à autrui est une agression, même s'il s'agit d'un tort non-physique ou que le comportement à l'origine de ce tort est dépourvu d'agressivité , comme dans le cas d'une agression indirecte). EX : Frapper un mur est de l'agressivité, alors que frapper un collègue est une agression. On ne peut donc pas commettre une agression contre un mur, seulement exprimer notre agressivité en le martellant de coups de poing. L'agression est donc une fonction de l'agressivité. Agression, agressivité et frustration. = violence, agressivité hostile. *agressivité. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Aggression, human aggression.
 
Types d'agression
Agression sexuel d'enfant/Agresseur d'enfant Agression indirecte Agression offensive/defensive
Agression directe Agression instrumentale Agression sexuelle


Micro-agression
 
 
   
DOLLARD, J., DOOB, L.W., MILLER, N.E., MOWRER, O.H. & SEARS, R.R., FORD, C., HOVLAND, C. & SOLLENBERGER, R. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven : Yale University Press. TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behavior during childhood : What have we learned in the past century ? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (2), 129-141.
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Voir aussi Agressivité et Comportement agressif
Agression (Micro) : Microaggression.
   
DONOVAN, R.A., GALIBAN, D.J., GRACE, R. K., BENNETT, J.K. & FELICIÉ, S. Z. (2013). Impact of racial macro-and microaggressions in Black women’s lives : A preliminary analysis. The Journal of Black Psychology, 39, 185–196
MINIKEL-LAROCQUE, J. (2013). Racism, college, and the power of words : Racial microaggressions reconsidered. American Educational Research Journal, 50 (3), 432-465.
THURBER, A. & DiANGELO, R. (2018). Microaggressions : Intervening in three acts. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 27, (1), 17–27.
Agression directe : Type d'agression qui comporte des comportements agressifs moteurs émis à l'endroit de la victime et dont la fonction première est de lui infliger des souffrances, de la douleur. EX: Frapper un autre enfant à coups de poing pour obtenir son vélo. = violence. Direct aggression, physical aggression.
   
BJORKVIST, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression : A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30, 177-188. [PDF]
VAILLANCOURT, T., BRENDGEN, M., BOIVIN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2003). A longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis of indirect and physical aggression : Evidence of two factors over time ? Child Development, 74 (6), 1628-1638.
CAMPBELL, A. (2006). Sex differences in direct aggression : what are the psychological mediators ? Aggression & Violent Behavior, 11 (3), 237-264. [PDF]

Voir aussi Jeu de bataille et Agression
Agression indirecte : Type d'agression qui comporte des comportements verbaux susceptibles d'entraîner chez autrui des comportements agressifs moteurs envers la victime. EX: Inciter autrui à être violent au moyen de discours haineux, de rumeur. = violence verbale, violence symbolique, incitation à la violence. Indirect aggression.
   
LAGERSPETZ, K., BJORKQVIST, K. & PELTONEN, T. (1988). Is indirect aggression typical of females ? Gender differences in aggressiveness in 11- to 12-year-old children. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 403-414. VAILLANCOURT, T., BRENDGEN, M., BOIVIN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2003). A longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis of indirect and physical aggression : Evidence of two factors over time ? Child Development, 74 (6), 1628-1638.
LAGERSPETZ, K., BJORKQVIST, K. (1993). Indirect aggression in girls and boys. In L.R. Huesmann (Ed.), Aggressive behavior : current perspectives. New York : Plenum Press. VAILLANCOURT, T. (2005). Indirect aggression among humans : Social construct or evolutionary adaptation ? In R.E. Tremblay, W.W. Hartup and J. Archer (Eds.), Developmental origins of aggression (pp. 158-177). New York : Guilford.
BJORKVIST, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression : A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30 (3/4), 177-188. [PDF] ARCHER, J. & COYNE, S.M. (2005). An integrated review of indirect, relational, and social aggression. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 9, 212-230.
OWENS, L., SHUTE, R. & SLEE, P. (2000). "Guess what I just heard !" : Indirect aggression among teenage girls in Australia. Aggressive Behavior, 26, 67-83. HUNTLEY, J. & OWENS, L. (2006). "I know they are manipulating me..." : Unmasking indirect aggression in an adolescent girls’ friendship group : A case study. International Education Journal, 7 (4), 514-523. [PDF]
OWENS, L., SHUTE, R. & SLEE, P. (2000). "I’m in and you’re out..." : Explanations for teenage girls’ indirect aggression. Psychology, Evolution & Gender, 2, 19-46. HESS, N.H. & HAGEN, E.H. (2006). Sex differences in indirect aggression psychological evidence from young adults. Evolution & Human Behavior, 27, 231-245. [PDF]
  COTÉ, S.M. (2007). Sex differences in physical and indirect aggression : A developmental perspective. European Journal on Criminal Policy & Research, 13, 183-200. [PDF]

HEITZMANN-KAMARINOS, S. & CLÉMENT, C. (2011). Agressions indirectes des enseignants par les parents d’élèves : deux exemples d’interventions cognitivo-comportementales dans une école primaire grecque. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 21, 37-42. [PDF]

Voir aussi Agression
Agression instrumentale : Forme d'agessivité qui sert à obtenir un objet ou exercer un contrôle sur le milieu plutôt qu'à blesser; l'agressivité est ici un moyen plutôt qu'une fin ou un objectif. /agressivité hostile. Instrumental aggression.
   
ATKINS, M., STOFF, D., OSBORNE, M. & ROWN, K. (1993). Distinguishing instrumental and hostile aggression : Does it make a difference ? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 355-365.
ATKINS, M.S. & STOFF, D. (1993). Instrumental and hostile aggression in childhood disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 165-178.

Voir aussi Agression
Agression offensive : Agression defensive : Type d'agression dont la forme varie selon que l'individu initie un comportement agressif (dit «offensif») ou agit en réponse à un comportement offensif (dit «défensif»). = agressivité active/passive. Reactive and proactive aggression.
   
DODGE, K.A. & COIE, J.D. (1987). Social-information-processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children's peer groups. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53, 1146-1158. SMITHMYER, C.M., HUBBARD, J.A. & SIMONS, R.F. (2000). Proactive and reactive aggression in delinquent adolescents : Relations to aggression outcome expectancies. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 86-93.
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CRICK, N.R. & DODGE, K.A. (1996). Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 37-51. CONNOR, D.F., STEINGARD, R.J., ANDERSON, J.J. & MELLONI, R.H. (2003). Gender differences in reactive and proactive aggression. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 33, 279-294.
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WASCHBUSCH, D.A., WILLOUGHBY, M.T. & PELHAM, W.E. (1998). Criterion validity and the utility of reactive and proactive aggression : Comparisons to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and other measures of functioning. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27, 396-405. VITARO, F., BARKER, E.D., BOIVIN, M., BRENDGEN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2006). Do early difficult temperament and harsh parenting differentially predict reactive and proactive aggression ? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 685-695.
VITARO, F., GENDREAU, P.L., TREMBLAY, R.E. & OLIGNY, P. (1998). Reactive and proactive aggression differentially predict later conduct problems. Journal of Psychology & Psychiatry, 39 (3), 377-385. [PDF] KEMPES, M., MATTHYS, W., MAASSEN, G., VAN GOOOZEN, G. & VAN ENGELAND, H. (2006). A parent questionnaire for distinguishing between reactive and proactive aggression in children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 15, 38-45.
POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (1999). Proactive and reactive aggression and boys' friendship quality in mainstream classrooms. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 7 (3), 168-177. [PDF] LAMARCHE, V., BRENDGEN, M., BOIVIN, M., VITARO, F., DIONNE, G. & PÉRUSSE, D. (2007). Do friends' characteristics moderate the prospective links between peer victimization and reactive and proactive aggression ? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35 (4), 665-680.
POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (2000). Reactive and proactive aggression : Evidence of a two-fctor model. Psychological Assessment, 12, 115-122. RAINE, A., DODGE, K.A., LOEBER, R., GATZKE-KOPP, L. LYNAM, D., REYNOLDS, C., STOUTHAMER, M. & LIU, J. (2010). The Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire : Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32 (2), 159-171. [PDF]
SMITHMYER, C.M., HUBBARD, J.A. & SIMONS, R.F. (2000). Proactive and reactive aggression in delinquent adolescents : Relations to aggression outcome expectancies. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 86-93. HUBBARD, J.A. & MORROW, M.T. (2010). Reactive and proactive aggression in childhood and adolescence : Precursors, outcomes, processes, experiences, and measurement. Journal of Personality, 78 (1), 95-118. [PDF]
POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (2000). The role of proactive and reactive aggression in the formation and development of friendships in boys. Developmental Psychology, 36, 1-8. RENOUF, A., BRENDGEN, M., SÉGUIN, J.R. & VITARO, F. (2010). Interactive links between theory of mind, peer victimization, and reactive and proactive aggression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38 (8), 1109-1123. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Agressivité
Agression sexuelle : Agresseur sexuelle : Agression dirigée vers un enfant ou un adulte qui comporte des attouchements sexuels non-désirés ou un viol. Agression sexuelle, prostitution et viol. = abus sexuel (calque de l'anglais). Sexual assault, sexual crime, sexual offender, sexual abuse, sexual deviancy, Violence against women, sexual violence perpetration.
   
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  CAMPBELL, R., AHRENS, C.E., SEFL, T. & CLARK, M.L. (2003). The relationship between adult sexual assault and prostitution : An exploratory analysis. Violence & Victims, 18, 299-317.
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SEGAL, Z.V. & STERMAC, L.E. (1990). The role of cognition in sexual assault. In W.L. Marshall, D.R. Laws & H.E. Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault : Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 161-175). New York : Plenum Press. ULLMAN, S.E. (2003). A critical review of field studies on the link of alcohol and adult sexual assault in women. Aggression & Violent Behavior : A Review Journal, 8, 471-486.
DARKE, J.L. (1990). Sexual aggression : Achieving power through humiliation. In W.L. Marshall, D.R. Laws & H.E. Barbaree (Eds.),Handbook of sexual assault : Issues, theories and treatment of the offender (pp. 55-72). New York, NY : Plenum Press. NEZU, C.M. (2003). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for sex offenders : Current status. Japanese Journal of Behavior Therapy, 29, 15-24.
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COHEN, H. (Dir.) (1991). L'agression sexuelle : perspectives contemporaines. Montréal : Éditions du Méridien. SIEGEL, J. & WILLIAMS, L. (2003). The relationship between child sexual abuse and female delinquency and crime : A prospective study. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 40, 71-94.
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LIPSCOMB, G.H., MURAM, D., SPECK, P.M. & MERCER, B.M. (1992). Male victims of sexual assault. Journal of the American Medical Association, 267 (22), 3064-3066. ULLMAN, S.E., FILIPAS, H.H., TOWNSEND, S.M. & STARZYNSKI, L.L. (2005). Trauma exposure, posttrau- matic stress disorder and problem drinking in sexual assault survivors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 610-619.
NASH, M.R., HULSEY, T.C., SEXTON, M.C. & HARRALSON, T.L. (1993). Sexual abuse, family environment, and psychological symptoms : On the validity of statistical control. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 61, 289-290. NEZU, C.M., FIORE, A.A. & NEZU, A.M. (2006). Problem-solving treatment for intellectually disabled sex offenders. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation & Therapy, 2, 266-276. [PDF]
NASH, M.R., HULSEY, T.C., SEXTON, M.C, HARRALSON, T.L. & LAMBERT, W. (1993). Long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse : Perceived family environment, psychopathology, and dissociation. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 61, 276-283. PROULX, J. (2006). Les troubles de la personnalité des agresseurs sexuels. Dans T. Pham (Dir.), L'évaluation diagnostique des agresseurs sexuels (p. 43-68). Belgique : Mardaga.
KANIN, E.J. (1994). False rape allegations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23 (1), 81-92. ULLMAN, S.E., FILIPAS, H.H., TOWNSEND, S.M. & STARZYNSKI, L.L. (2006). Correlates of comorbid PTSD and drinking problems among sexual assault survivors. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 128-132.
HAYNES-SEMAN, C. & BAUMGARTEN, D. (1994). Children speak for themselves. Using the Kempe Interactional Assessment to evaluate allegations of parent-child sexual abuse. New York : Brunner/Mazel. BARBAREE, H.E., LANGTON, C.M. & PEACOCK, E.J. (2006). Different actuarial risk measures produce different risk rankings for sexual offenders. Sexual abuse : A Journal of Research & Treatment, 18 (4), 423-440.
GOLDING, J. (1994). Sexual assault history and physical health in randomly selected Los Angeles women. Health Promotion, 13, 130-138. BEAUREGARD, E. et ROSSMO, K. (2007). Profilage géographique et analyse des tactiques de chasse chez les agresseurs sexuels sériels. Dans M. St-Yves et M. Tanguay (Dirs.), Psychologie de l’enquête criminelle : La recherche de la vérité (p. 577-605). Cowansville, Québec : Yvon Blais.
  WOLAK, J., MITCHELL, K.J. & FINKELHOR, D. (2007). Unwanted and wanted exposure to online pornography in a national sample of youth internet. Pediatrics, 119, 247-257.
  STARZYNSKI, L.L., ULLMAN, S.E., TOWNSEND, S.M. & LONG, L.L. (2007). What factors predict women’s disclosure of sexual assault to mental health professionals ? Journal of Community Psychology, 35, 619-638.
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  HÉBERT, M., TOURIGNY, M., CYR, M., McDUFF, P. & JOLY, J. (2009). Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and timing of dsclosure in a representative sample of adults from Québec. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54 (9), 631-636.
ELLIOT, M. (1994). Female sexual abuse of children. Guilford. FORTIER, M.A., DILILLO, D., MESSMAN-MOORE, T.L., PEUGH, J. & DENARDI, K.A. (2009). Severity of child sexual abuse and revictimization : The mediating role of coping and trauma symptoms. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 33 (3), 308–320. [PDF]
  NEUTZE, J., SETO, M.C. & SCHAEFER, G.A. (2005). Predictors of child pornography offenses and child sexual abuse in a community sample of pedophiles and hebephiles. Sexual Abuse, 23 (2), 212-242.
BOERINGER, S.B. (1994). Pornography and sexual aggression : Associations of violent and nonviolent depictions with rape and rape proclivity. Deviant Behavior, 15, 289-304. JACQUES-TIURA, A.J., TKATCH, R., ABBEY, A. & WEGNER, R. (2010). Disclosure of sexual assault : Characteristics and implications for posttraumatic stress symptoms among African American and Caucasian survivors. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 11, 174-192. [PDF]
JENNY, C., ROESLER, T.A. & POYER, K.L. (1994). Are children at risk for sexual abuse by homosexuals ? Pediatrics, 94 (1), 41-44 SUMARI, M. & PING, C.L. (2010). Healing experience of a woman survivor of childhood sexual abuse. The International Journal of Research & Review, 5 (2), 24-28. [PDF]
GLEAVES, D.H. & EBERENZ, K.P. (1994). Sexual abuse histories among treatment-resistant bulimia nervosa patients. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 15, 227-231. BRIDGES, A.J., WOSNITZER, R., SCHARRER, E., SUN, C. & LIBERMAN, R. (2010). Aggression and sexual behavior in best-selling pornography videos : A content analysis update. Violence Against Women, 16 (10), 1065-1085.
  FARMER, C.A., ARNOLD, L.E., BUKSTEIN, O., FINDLING, R.L., GADOW, K.D., LI, X., BUTTER, E.M. & AMAN, M.G. (2011). The treatment of severe child aggression (TOSCA) study : Design challenges. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry & Mental Health, 5 (36), 282-296. [PDF]
  STOLTENBORGH, M., VAN IJZENDOORN, M.H., EUSER, E.M. & BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, M.J. (2011). A global perspective on child sexual abuse : Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreatment, 16 (2), 79-101.
CHERMACK, ST. & GIANCOLA, P.R. (1997). The relation between alcohol and aggression : An integrated biopsychosocial conceptualization. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 621-649. NAJDOWSKI, C. & ULLMAN, S.E. (2011). The effects of revictimization on coping in women sexual assault victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 218-221.

ZEIGLER-HILL, V., ENJAIAN, B. & ESSA, L. (2013). The role of narcissistic personality features in sexual aggression. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 32 (2), 186–199. [PDF]
  SINGH, M.M., PARSEKAR, S.S. & NAIR, S.N. (2014). An epidemiological overview of child sexual abuse. Journal of Family Medicine & Primary Care, 3 (4), 430-435.
 
Voir aussi Agression, Misogynie, Prostitution, Viol, Violence, Maltraitance et Pornographie
 
Agression sexuelle d'enfant : Agresseur d'enfant : Forme de maltraitance qui prend la forme d'une agression sur un enfant (victime), qui comporte ou non des attouchements sexuels non-désirés, un viol ou des sévices. Agression sexuelle d'enfant, agression sexuelle et viol. = enfant victime d'agression sexuelle. Child sexual abuse, CSA, childhood sexual abuse, sexual assault of children, early sexual abuse.
   
GROTH, A.N. & BURGESS, A.W. (1977). Motivational intent in the sexual assault of children. Criminal Justice & Behavior 4, 14-24. COSENTINO, C., MEYER-BAHLBURG, H., ALPERT, J., WEINBERG, S. & GAINES, R. (1995). Sexual behavior problems psychopathology symptoms in sexually abused girls. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1033-1042.
FINKELHOR, D. (1984). Child sexual abuse : New theory and research. New York : Plenum Press. FINKELHOR, D. & BERLINER, L. (1995). Research on the treatment of sexually abused children : A review and recommendations. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1408-1423.
FINKELHOR, D. & BROWNE, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse : A conceptualization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 530-541. QUINSEY, V.L. & LALUMIÈRE, M.L. (1995). Evolutionary perspectives on sexual offending. Sexual Abuse, 7, 301-315.
FINKELHOR, D. (1986). A sourcebook on child sexual abuse. London : Sage. POPE, H.G. & HUDSON, J.I. (1995). Does childhood sexual abuse cause adult psychiatric disorders ? Essentials of methodology. Journal of Psychiatry & Law, 23, 363-381.
BROWNE, A. & FINKELHOR, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse : A review of the research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 66-77. De JONG, T.L. & GOREY, K.M. (1996). Short-term versus long-term group work with female survivors of childhood sexual abuse : A brief meta-analytic review. Social Work with Groups, 19 (1), 19-27.
  POLUSNY, M.A. & FOLLETTE, V.M. (1996). Remembering childhood sexual abuse : A national survey of psychologists' clinical practices, beliefs, and personal experiences. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 27, 41-52.
PORTER, E. (1986). Treating the young male victim of sexual assault. Syracuse, NY : Safer Society Press CERMAK, P. & MOLIDOR, C. (1996). Male victims of child sexual abuse. Child & Adolescent Social Work, 13, 385-400.
CORWIN, D.L., BERLINER L., GOODMAN, G., GOODWIN, J. & WHITE, S. (1987). Child sexual abuse and custody disputes : No easy answers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 91-105. RIND, B. & TROMOVITCH, P. (1997). A meta-analytic review of findings from national samples on psychological correlates of child sexual abuse. Journal of Sex Research, 34, 237-255.
COHEN, J.A. & MANNARINO, A.P. (1988). Psychological symptoms in sexually abused girls. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 571-577. WONDERLICH, S., BREWERTON,T., JOCIC, Z., DANSKY, B.S. & ABBOTT, D.W. (1997). Relationship of childhood sexual abuse and eating disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1107-1115.
CANTWELL, H.B. (1988). Child sexual abuse : Very young perpetrators. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 579-582. RIND, B., TROMOVITCH, P. & BAUSERMAN, R. (1998). A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 22-53. [PDF]
FRIEDRICH, W., EILKE, R. & URQUIZA, A. (1988). Behavior problems in young sexually abused boys. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 3, 21-27. WINKELSPECHT, S.M. & SINGG, S. (1998). Therapists ? self-reported training and success rates in treating clients with childhood sexual abuse. Psychological Report, 82, 579-582.
BRIERE, J. & RUNTZ, M. (1988). Symptomatology associated with childhood sexual victimization in a nonclinical adult sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 51-59. EPSTEIN, M. & BOTTOMS, B.L. (1998). Memories of childhood sexual abuse : A survey of young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22, 1217-1238.
DE JONG, A.R. & ROSE, M. (1989), frequency and significance of physical evidence in legally proven cases of child sexual abuse. Pediatrics, 84 (6) 1022-1026. LEVESQUE, R. (1999). Sexual abuse of children. Indiana University Press.
KELLY, L. (1989). What's in a name ? defining child sexual abuse. Feminist Review, 28, 65-73. RIECKERT, J. & MÖLLER, A. (2000). Rational-emotive behaviour therapy in the treatment of adult victims of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 18 (2), 87-102.
DEBLINGER, E., McLEER, S.V., ATKINS, M.S., RALPHE, D. & FOA, E. (1989). Post-traumatic stress in sexually abused, physically abused, and nonabused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 13, 403-408. DAVIS, M.K. & GIDYCK, C.A. (2000). Child sexual abuse prevention programs : a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29 (2), 257-265.
FREUND, K., WATSON, R. & DICKEY, R. (1990). Does sexual abuse in childhood cause pedophilia : An exploratory study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 19, 557-568. DINWIDDIE, S., HEATH, A.C., DUNNE, M.P., BUCHOLZ, K.K., MADDEN, P.A., SLUTSKE, W.S., BIERUT, L.J., STATHAM, D.B. & MARTIN, N.G. (2000) Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology : a co-twin control study. Psychological Medicine, 30, 41-52.
FINKELHOR, D. (1990). Early and long-term effects of child sexual abuse : An update. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 21, 325-330. KENDLER, K.S., BULIK, C.M. & SILBERG, J., HETTEMA, J.M., MYERS, J. & PRESCOTT, C.A. (2000). Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders : an epidemiological and cotwin control analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 953-959.
DEJONG, A.R. & ROSE, M. (1991). Legal proof of child sexual abuse in the absence of physical findings. Pediatrics, 88, 506-511. BULIK, C.M., PRESCOTT, C.A. & KENDLER, K.S. (2001). Features of childhood sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric and substance use disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 179, 444-449. [PDF]
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O'DONOHUE, W.T. (1991). Assessment of the effects of child sexual abuse. Behavioral Assessment, 13, 321-324. ROMANS, S., GENDALL, K.A., MARTIN, J. & MULLEN, P. (2001). Child sexual abuse and later disordered eating : a New Zealand epidemiological study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29 (4), 380-392.
CONTE, J.R. (1992). Has this child been sexually abuse ? Dilemmas for the mental health professional who seeks the answer. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 19, 54-73. RICKERT, V.I., WIEMANN, C.M., VAUGHAN, R.D. & WHITE, J.W. (2004). Rates and risk factors for sexual violence among an ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 158 (12), 1132-1139.
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BUSHNELL, J.A., WELLS, J.E. & OAKLEY-BROWNE, M.A. (1992). Long-term effects of intrafamilial sexual abuse in childhood. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 85, 136-142.  
ELLIOTT, D.M. & BRIERE, J. (1992). The sexually abused boy : Problems in manhood. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 26, 68-71.  
CORWIN, D.L. & OLAFSON, E. (1993). Overview : Clinical identification of sexually abused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 17, 3-5.  
MARTIN, J., ANDERSON, J., ROMAN S., MULLEN, P. & O'SHEA, M. (1993). Asking about child sexual abuse : methodological implications of a two-stage survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 17, 383-392. HUNTER, B.A., ROBISON, E. & JASON, L.A. (2012). Characteristics of sexual assault and disclosure among women in substance abuse recovery homes. Journal of Interpersonnal Violence, 27 (13), 2627-2644. [PDF]
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ROMANS, S., MARTIN, J. & MULLEN, P. (1994). Child sexual abuse (CSA) and later eating disorders : a New Zealand epidemiological study. Neuropsychopharmacology, 10, 92S.  
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ELLIOT, M. (1994). Female sexual abuse of children. Guilford.  
 
Voir aussi Agression, Enfant maltraîté et Pédophilie
Agressivité : Ensemble de comportements dont la variation à la hausse de l'intensité (force) permet, selon le contexte, d'obtenir ce que l'on désire (agressivité active ou offensive) ou d'éviter de perdre ce que l'on possède déjà (agressivité passive ou défensive). EX: une fillette redouble d'effort pour prendre possession de la rondelle; un bébé tient fermement son hochet pour ne pas le perdre. On utilise le terme agression lorsque cette force est utilisée pour blesser autrui (volontairement ou non). La pratique de nombreux sports nécessite une certaine dose d'agressivité; agressivité qui peut parfois se transformer en agression (bagarres au hockey, coup de boule de Zidane, etc.). En ce sens, la violence serait une variation X jugée inacceptable par une société, ce qui permet de comprendre pourquoi certaines sociétés considèrent que «jouer au roi de la colline/King of the hill» est violent alors que d'autres sociétés trouvent cela complètement normal. Pour Lorenz, l'agressivité est un instinct. On peut sans doute affirmer que les variations à la hausse de l'intensité (force) sont en grande partie programmées génétiquement, mais que les comportements qui expriment ou traduisent ces variations sont appris. Agressivité, violence et théorie de la frustration/agression. = comportement agressif, force brute, brutalitéagressivité instrumentale. *violence, agression. Aggressive behavior.
 
Types d'agressivité
Agressivité (générale) Agressivité motrice Agressivité relationnelle
Agressivité chez les enfants   Agressivté verbale
 
   
SEARS, R.R., HOVLAND, C.I. & MILLER, N.E. (1940). Minor studies of aggression : I. Measurement of aggressive behavior. Journal of Psychology, 9, 275-295. DUMAS, J.E. (1986). Parental perception and treatment outcome in families of aggressive children. A causal model. Behavior Therapy, 17, 420-432.
REYNOLDS, G.S., CATANIA, A.C. & SKINNER, B.F. (1963). Conditioned and unconditioned aggression in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6, 73-74. [PDF] ROSNOW, R.L. & CRABB, P.B. (1988). What is aggressive ? : Some contextual factors in judging international behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 105-112.
AZRIN, N.H., HUTCHISON, R.R. & SALERY, D.F. (1964). Pain-aggression toward inanimate objects. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 7 (3), 223-228. [PDF] LABORIT, H. (1994). L'agressivité détournée. Éditions UGE 10-18.
AZRIN, N.H., HUTCHISON, R.R. & McLAUGHLIN, R. (1965). The opportunity for aggression as an operant reinforcer during aversive stimulation Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 8 (3), 171-180. [PDF] HUESMANN, L.R. (Ed.) (1994). Aggressive behavior : Current perspectives. New York : Springer.
  WHITE, J.W. & KOWALSKI, R.M. (1994). Deconstructing the myth of the nonaggressive woman : A feminist analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 487-508.
POOLE, T.B. & MORGAN, H.D.R. (1973). Differences in aggressive behviour between male mice (Mus musculus) in colonies of different sizes. Animal Behavior, 21, 788-795. TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behavior during childhood : What have we learned in the past century ? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (2), 129-141. [PDF]
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BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1985). An experimental model of aggressive dominance in Xiphophorus helleri (Pisces, Poeciliidae). Behavioural Processes, 10, 1-52. IHORI, N., SAKAMOTO, A., SHIBUYA, A. & YUKAWA, S. (2007). Effect of video games on children's aggressive behavior and pro-social behavior : A panel study with elementary school students. Proceedings of DiGRA 2007 Conference, 170-177. [PDF]

Voir aussi Agression et Force
Agressivité (chez les enfants) : Agressivité, enfant et Dominic Interactif. Childhood aggression agressive child, aggression in girls and boys.
   
REDL, F. & WINEMAN, D. (1951). The agressive child. Children who hate. New York : Free Press. BJORKVIST, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression : A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30, 177-188. [PDF]
PENFERGRASS, V.E. (1971). Effects of length of time-out from positive reinforcement and schedule of application in suppression of aggressive behavior. Psychological Record, 21, 75-80. DUMAS, J.E., BLECHMAN, E.A. & PRINZ, R.J. (1994). Aggressive children and effective communication. Aggressive Behavior, 20, 347-358.
DODGE, K.A. & FRAME, C.L. (1982). Social cognitive biases and deficits in aggressive boys. Child Development, 53 (3), 620-635.
CAIRNS, R.B. & CAIRNS, B.D. (1984). Predicting aggressive patterns in girls and boys. Aggressive Behavior, 10, 227-242. POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (1995). Agressivité et statut auprès des pairs chez les garçons du primaire : un examen de la règle de dissimilarité. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 27, 286-300. [PDF]
CAIRNS, R.B. (1986). The prediction of aggression in girls and boys. Social Science, 71, 16-21. TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behavior during childhood : What have we learned in the past century ? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (2), 129-141.
EARLS, C.M. (1992). Clinical issues in the psychological assessment of child molesters. W. O'Donohue & Geer, J.H (Eds.), The sexual abuse of children : Clinical issues (Vo 1-2, pp. 232-255). New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. DUMAS, J.E. (2000). L’enfant violent. Le connaître, l’aider, l’aimer. Paris : Bayard Éditions.
DUMAS, J.E., BLECHMAN, E.A. & PRINZ, R.J. (1992). Helping families with aggressive children and adolescents change. In R. DeV. Peters, R.J. McMahon & V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Aggression and violence throughout the lifespan (pp. 126-154). Newbury Park, CA : Sage.  OSOFSKY, H.J. & OSOFSKY, M.J. (2001). Violent and aggressive behaviors in youth : A mental health and prevention perspective. Psychiatry, 64 (4), 285-295.
 
PRINZ, R.J., BLECHMAN, E.A. & DUMAS, J.E. (1994). An evaluation of peer coping-skills training for childhood aggression. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 23, 193-203. DUMAS, J.E. (2004). L'enfant violent : pourquoi, comment ? Sciences Humaines, 45, 42-45.
 
Voir aussi Agressivité
Agressivité/Agression (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'agressivité/Agression.
   
BUSS, A.H. & PERRY, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 63, 452-459. ORPINAS, P. & FRANKOWSKI, R. (2001). The Aggression Scale : A self reported measure of aggressive behavior for young adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 21 (1), 50-67.
HAMMOCK, G. & RICHARDSON, D. (1992). Predictors of aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 18, 219-229. DE WAAL, F.B.M., DINDO, M., FREEMAN, C.A. & HALL, M. (2005). The monkey in the mirror : Hardly a stranger. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 11140-11147.
BROWN, K., ATKINS, M., OSBORNE, M. & MILNAMOW, M. (1996). A revised teacher rating scale for reactive and proactive aggression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 473-480.  
 
Voir aussi Agressivité
Agressivité motrice : Forme d'agessivité qui prend la forme de comportements moteurs dont la fonction est de faire mal ou de blesser autrui. = agressivité physique. Physical aggression.
 
Comportements agressifs
Attaquer/Attaque Coup de griffe Menacer/Menace
Chasser/Chasse Coup de pied Mordre/Morsure
  Coup de poing  
 
   
TREMBLAY, R.E., MÂSSE, L.C., PAGANI, L. & VITARO, F. (1996). From childhood physical aggression to adolescent maladjustment : The Montréal Prevention Experiment. In R.D. Peters & R.J. McMahon R.J. (Eds.), Preventing childhood disorders, substance abuse and delinquency. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. TREMBLAY, R.E. & NAGIN, D.S. (2005). The developmental origins of physical aggression in humans. In R.E. Tremblay, W.W. Hartup & J. Archer (Eds.), Developmental origins of aggression. New York : Guilford Press.
NAGIN, D.S. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (1999). Trajectories of boys' physical aggression, opposition, and hyperactivity on the path to physically violent and non violent juvenile delinquency. Child Development, 70, 1181-1196.  
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behaviour during childhood : What have we learned in the past century ? International Journal of Behavioral development, 24, 129-141.  
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of physical aggression during childhood and the prediction of later dangerousness. In G.-F. Pinard & L. Pagani (Eds.), Clinical assessment of dangerousness : Empirical contributions (pp. 47-65). Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press.  
NAGIN, D.S. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2001). Parental and early childhood predictors of persistent physical aggression in boys from kindergarten to high school. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 389-394. CÔTÉ, S.M., VAILLANCOURT, T., LEBLANC, J.C., NAGIN, D.S. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2006). The development of physical aggression from toddlerhood to pre-adolescence : A nation wide longitudinal study of canadian children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34 (1), 71-85.
DIONNE, G, TREMBLAY, R.E., BOIVIN, M., LAPLANTE, D. & PÉRUSSE, D. (2003). Physical aggression and expressive vocabulary in 19-month-old twins. Developmental Psychology, 39 (2), 261-273. CÔTÉ, S.M., BOIVIN, M., NAGIN, D.S., JAPEL, C., XU, Q., ZOCCOLILLO, M., JUNGER, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2007). The role of maternal education and non-maternal care services in the prevention of children's physical aggression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64 (11), 1305-1312. [PDF]
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2003). Why socialization fails ? The case of chronic physical aggression. In B.B. Lahey, T.E. Moffitt & A. Caspi (Eds.), Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency (pp. 182-224). New York : Guilford Publications. BAILLARGEON, R.H., ZOCCOLILLO, M., KEENAN, K., CÔTÉ, S.M., PÉRUSSE, D., WU, H.X., BOIVIN, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2007). Gender differences in physical aggression : A prospective population-based survey of children before and after 2 years of age. Developmental Psychology, 43 (1), 13-26.
PAGANI, L., TREMBLAY, R.E., NAGIN, D.S., ZOCCOLILLO, M., VITARO F. & McDUFF, P. (2004). Risk factor models for adolescent verbal and physical aggression toward mothers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28 (6), 528-537. FONTAINE, N., CARBONNEAU, R., BARKER, E. D., VITARO, F., HÉBERT, M., CÔTÉ, S.M., NAGIN, D. S., ZOCCOLILLO, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2008). Girls' hyperactivity and physical aggression during childhood predict adjustment problems in early adulthood : A 15-year longitudinal study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65 (3), 320-328.
TREMBLAY, R.E. & NAGIN, D.S. SÉGUIN, J.R., ZOCCOLILLO, M., ZELAZO, P.D., BOIVIN, M., PÉRUSSE, D. & JAPEL, C. (2004). Physical aggression during early childhood : trajectories and predictors. Pediatrics, 114 (1), 43-50. [PDF]  
GIMENEZ, C. et BLATIER, C. (2004). Étude de l'émergence de l'agressivité physique au cours de la prime enfance : Une analyse des comportements agressifs des enfants âgés de 17 mois. Devenir, 16 (4), 309-335. [PDF] JOUSSEMET, M., VITARO, F., BARKER, E.D., CÔTÉ, S., NAGIN, D.S., ZOCCOLILLO, M. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2008). Controlling parenting and physical aggression during elementary school. Child Development, 79 (2), 411-425.
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2004). The development of human physical aggression : How important is early childhood ? In L.A. & Leavitt, D.M.B. Hall (Eds.), Social and moral development : Emerging evidence on the toddler years (pp. 221-238). New Brunswick, NJ : Johnson and Johnson Pediatric Institute. GUILLEMIN, C., PROVENÇAL, N., SUDERMAN, M., CÔTÉ, S.M., VITARO, F., HALLETT, M., TREMBLAY, R.E. & SZYF, M. (2014). DNA methylation signature of childhood chronic physical aggression in T cells of both men and women. PLoS One, 9 (1), 1-16.
 
Voir aussi Agressivité
Agressivité relationnelle : Voir Enfant maltraîté et Femme maltraité.
   
Agressivité verbale : Forme d'agessivité qui prend la forme de comportements verbaux. Verbale aggression.
   
VAN NAGEL, C. & DEERING-LEVIN, S. (1984). The art of managing verbal aggression in the classroom. Jacksonville, FL: Super Learning System.
BJORKVIST, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression : A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30 (3/4), 177-188. [PDF]
PAGANI, L., TREMBLAY, R.E., NAGIN, D.S., ZOCCOLILLO, M., VITARO F. & McDUFF, P. (2004). Risk factor models for adolescent verbal and physical aggression toward mothers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28 (6), 528-537.
HAMILTON, M.A. (2012). Verbal aggression understanding the psychological antecedents and social consequences. Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 31 (1), 5-12.

Voir aussi Agressivité
Agriculture :  Agriculture.
   
UPHOF, J.C. (1938). Culture du maïs aux Etats-Unis. Revue de Botanique Appliquée et d'Agriculture Coloniale, 18 (199), 157-175. [PDF]
MAZOYER, M. & ROUDART, L. (2002). Histoire des agricultures du monde : du néolithique À la crise contemporaine. Éditions du Seuil.
BETTINGER, R., RICHERSON, P. & BOYD, R. (2009). Constraints on the development of agriculture. Current Anthropology, 50 (5), 627-631.
Agripper : Comportement qui consiste à saisir avec la main un objet ou une personne avec force, sans autre manipulations. Agripper, préhesnion et usage d'un outil. Grasping, grasp,grasping movement, grasping response.
   
HALVERSON, H.M. (1932). A further study of grasping. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 7, 34-63. McCARTY, M.E., CLIFTON, R.K., ASHMEAD, D.H., LEE, P. & GOUBET, N. (2001). How infants use vision for grasping objects. Child Development, 72 (4), 973-987.
HALVERSON, H.M. (1937). Studies of grasping responses of early infancy : I, 11, 111. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 51, 371-449. WALLACE, P.S. & WHISHAW, I.Q. (2003). Independent digit movements and precision grip patterns in 1-5-month-old human infants : Hand-babbling, including vacuous then self-directed hand and digit movements, precedes targeted reaching. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1912-1918.
HOOKER, D. (1938). The origin of the grasping movement in man. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 79, 597-606. .
LANDSMEER, J.M.F. (1962). Power grip and precision handling. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 21, 164-170.  
NAPIER, J.R. (1962). The evolution of the hand. Scientific American, 207, 156-162. OZTOP, E., BRADLEY, N. & ARBIB, M.A. (2004). Infant grasp learning : a computational mode. Experimental Brain Research, 158 (4), 480-503. [PDF]
ELLIOTT, J.M. & CONNOLLY, K.J. (1984). A classification of manipulative hand movements. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 26, 283-296. WITHERINGTON, D.C. (2005). The development of prospective grasping control between 5 and 7 months : A longitudinal study. Infancy, 7 (2), 143-161.
VON HOFSTEN, C. & RÖNNQVIST, L. (1988). Preparation for grasping an object : a developmental study. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 14, 610-621. HEYES, C.M. & BRASS, M. (2006). Grasping the difference : What apraxia can tell us about theories of imitation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10 (3), 95-96. [PDF]
NEWELL, K.M., SCULLY, D.M., McDONALD, P.V. & BAILLARGEON, R. (1989). Task constraints and infant grip configurations. Developmental Psychobiology 22 (8), 817-832. [PDF] BARRETT, T.M. & NEEDHAM, A. (2008). Developmental differences in infants’ use of an object’s shape to grasp it securely. Developmental Psychobiology, 50, 97-106.
NEWELL, K.M., McDONALD, P.V. & BAILLARGEON, R. (1993). Body scale and infant grip configurations. Developmental Psychobiology, 26, 195-205. BARRETT, T.M., TRAUPMAN, E. & NEEDHAM, A. (2008). Infants' visual anticipation of object structure in grasp planning. Infant Behavior & Development, 31, 1-9. [PDF]
SAKATA, H., TAIRA, M., MURATA, A. & MINE, S. (1995). Neural mechanisms of visual guidance of hand action in the parietal cortex of the monkey. Cerebral Cortex, 5 (5), 429-438. HERBORT, O. & BUTZ, M.V. (2010). Planning and control of hand orientation in grasping movements. Experimental Brain Research, 202, 867-878.
JEANNEROD, M., ARBIB, M.A., RIZZOLATTI, G. & SAKATA, H. (1995). Grasping objects : the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation. Trends in Neurosciences, 18 (7), 314-320. NELSON, E.L., BERTHIER, N.E., METEVIER, C.M. & NOVAK, M.A. (2011). Evidence for motor planning in monkeys : Rhesus macaques select efficient grips when transporting spoons. Developmental Science, 14, 822-831. [PDF]
McCARTY, M.E. & ASHMEAD, D.H. (1999). Visual control of reaching and grasping in infants. Developmental Psychology 35 (3), 620-631. KLEIN, L.K., MAIELLO, G., PAULUN, V.C. & FLEMING, R.W. (2018). How humans grasp three-dimensional objects. BioRxiv [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Main, Développement moteur, Habileté motrice, Préhension, Mouvement et Schème
 
Ahearn William H. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des troubles alimentaires, notamment du refus de manger. Collaborateur de Dube, Hineline et Tonneau.
AHEARN, W.H., KERWIN, M.L., EICHER, P.S., SHANTZ, J. & SWEARINGIN, W. (1996). An alternating treatments comparison of two intensive interventions for food refusal. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29 (3), 321-332. [PDF]
AHEARN, W.H., KERWIN, M.E., EICHER, P.S. & LUKENS, C.T. (2001). An ABAC comparison of two intensive interventions for food refusal. Behavior Modification, 25, 385-405.
AHEARN, W.H. (2003). Using simultaneous presentation to increase vegetable consumption in a mildly selective child with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (3), 361-365. [PDF]
AHEARN, W.H., CLARK, K., GARDENIER, N., CHUNG, B. & DUBE, W.V. (2003). Persistence of automatically reinforced stereotypy : Examining the effects of external reinforcers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (4), 439-448. [PDF]
AHEARN, W.H., CLARK, K., MacDONALD, R.P.F. & CHUNG, B.I. (2007). Vocal stereotypy : Assessing and treating acontextual vocalizations in children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (2), 263-275. [PDF]
Ahmed
Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed Serge H. Ahmed
 
Ahmed Mosaddeq Nafeez (1978-) : Politologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de la guerre, des conflits internationaux et du terrorisme.
AHMED, N.M. (2003). Behind the war on terror : Western secret strategy and the struggle for Iraq. New Society Publishers.
AHMED, N.M. (2005). The war on truth : 9/11, Disinformation, and the anatomy of terrorism. Olive Branch Press. / La Guerre contre la vérité : 11 Septembre, désinformation et anatomie du terrorisme. Demi-Lune.
AHMED, N.M. (2005). The globalization of insecurity : How the international economic order undermines human and national security on a world scale. Historia Actual, 5, 113-126. [PDF]
AHMED, N.M. (2006). Un humanitarian intervention in East Timor. A critical appraisal. Entelechy : Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2, 227-244. [PDF]
AHMED, N.M. (2007). Structural violence as a form of genocide : The impact of the international economic order. Entelechy : Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5, 3-41 [PDF]
Ahmed Serge H. ( ) : Neurobiologiste français et spécialiste de l'étude de la cocaïne et de l'héroïne. Collaborateur de Koob.
AHMED, S.H. & KOOB, G.F. (1997). Cocaine- but not food-seeking behavior is reinstated by stress after extinction. Psychopharmacology, 32, 289-295.
AHMED, S.H. & KOOB, G.F. (1999). Long-lasting increase in the set point for cocaine self-administration after escalation in rats. Psychopharmacology, 146, 303-312.
AHMED, S.H., WALKER, J.R. & KOOB, G.F. (2000). Persistent increase in the motivation to take heroin in rats with history of drug escalation. Neuropsychopharmacology, 22, 413-421. [PDF]
AHMED, S.H., KENNY, P.J., KOOB, G.F. & MARKOU, A. (2002). Neurobiological evidence for hedonic allostasis associated with escalating cocaine use. Nature Neuroscience, 5 (7), 625-626.
AHMED, S.H. (2010). Validation crisis in animal models of drug addiction : Beyond non-disordered drug use toward drug addiction. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35, 172-184. [PDF]
Ahrons Constance R. (Brooklin 1937-2021 New York) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la famille et du divorce.
AHRONS, C.R. (1976). Counselors' perceptions of career images of women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 8, 197-207.
AHRONS, C.R. & Arnn, S. (1981). Children and their divorced parents : Issues for hospital staff. Health & Social Work, 6, 21-28.
AHRONS, C.R. & TANNER, J. (2003), Adult children’s relationships with their fathers twenty years after divorce. Family Relations, 52, 340-351.
AHRONS, C.R. (2007). Introduction to the special issue on divorce and its aftermath. Family Process, 46 (1), 2-6. [PDF]
AHRONS, C.R. (2007). Family ties after divorce : Long-term implications for children. Family Process, 46 (1), 53-65. [PDF]
AI & Society : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'intelligence artificielle. Éditeur : Springer Nature.


SAARILUOMA, P. & KARVONEN, A. (2024). Theory languages in designing artificial intelligence. AI & Society, 39, 2249-2258.
 
Aichorn August (Vienne 1878-1949) : Psychanalyste et éducateur autrichien, spécialisé dans l'étude de la délinquance. Analysé par Federn.
AICHORN, A. (1951). Wayward youth. London : Imago Publishing Company.
AICHORN, A. (2000). Jeunes en souffrance; psychanalyse et éducation specialisée. Champ Social et Theetete/Collection : Psychanalyse Champ Social.
AICHORN, A. (2007). Cliniques de la délinquance. Champ Social et Theetete/Collection : Psychanalyse Champ Social.
 
 
Aidant : Tout individu qui offre de l'aide a une personne qui en manifeste le besoin ou dont l'état le requiert. EX : Faire la lecture à une personne aveugle.
 
Types d'aidant
Aidant à domicile Aidant naturelle Aide professionnelle

Aide par les pairs/Tutotat  
 
Aide : Le terme renvoie à deux réalités complémentaires : a) Il peut s'agir d'un ensemble de comportements pontuels émis pour le bénéfice d'autrui (céder son siège dans l'autobus, tenir la porte à un collègue les bras chargés, payer un repas à un sans-abri, etc.). Quand l'aide est réciproque, on parle d'entraide ou de coopération/collaboration. = comportement d'aide. Help.  b) Il peut également s'agir d'un ensemble de comportements qui s'inscrivent dans une relation entre un aidant naturel ou professionnel et une personne malade ou souffrante. = Relation d'aide, relation thérapeutique, aidant naturel, thérapie.
 
Types d'aide
Aide à distance Aide naturelle Aide professionnelle
Aide à domicile Aide par les pairs/Tutotat Comportement d'aide
    Entraide
 
   
a
DARLEY, J.M. & LATANÉ, B. (1968). When will people help in a crisis ? Psychology Today, 54-57, 70-71.

Voir Comportement d'aide
b

Voir Aide naturelle ou Aide professionnelle
Aide (comportement) : Voir Comportement d'aide. Helping behavior, aid, eliciting help, help giving, responses to emergencies.
Aide à distance : Voir Thérapie à distance, Groupe de soutien à distance et Cyberpsychologie. Online therapy, computer-administered therapy, computer-assisted therapy, telephone behaviour therapy, online support group, support network, cyberpsychology, virtual therapy, internet therapy, teletherapy.
Aide à domicile : Aidant-e à domicile : Individu - souvent un professionnel ou un para-profesionnel - qui se rend au domicile d'un malade, d'un handicapé, d'une femme enceinte, d'un parent monoparental ou d'une personne âgée pour lui prodiguer des soins ou simplement l'aider à accomplir ses tâches quotidiennes. = soin à domicile. Residential care, home visiting, home visiting program.
   
OLDS, D.L. & KITZMAN, H. (1993). Review of research on home visiting for pregnant women and parents of young children. The Future of Children, 3 (3), 53-92. [PDF]
OLDS, D.L., ROBINSON, J., PETTITT, L., LUCKEY, D.W., HOMBERG, J., NG, R.K., ISACKS, K., SHEFF, K. & HENDERSON, C.R. (2004). Effects of home visits by paraprofessionals and by nurses : Age 4 follow-up results of a randomized trial. Pediatrics, 114, 1560-1568.
GOMBY, D.S. (2007). The promise and limitations of home visiting : Implementing effective programs. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31 (8), 793-799.
DUGGAN, A., CALDERA, D., RODRIGUEZ, K., BURRELL, L., ROHDE, C. & CROWNE, S.S. (2007). Impact of a statewide home visiting program to prevent child abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31 (8), 801-827.
ANDERSEN, E.A. (2009). Working in long-term residential care : A qualitative metasummary encompassing roles, working environments, work satisfaction, and factors affecting recruitment and retention of nurse aides. Global Journal of Health Science, 1 (2), 2-41. [PDF]
LECROY, C.W. & KRYSIK, J. (2011). Randomized trial of the health families Arizona home visiting program. Children & Youth Services Review, 33, 1761-1766. [PDF]

Voir Vieil adute, Professionnel, Soin à domicile et Para-profesionnel
 
Aide-mémoire : Notes que l'on utilise lors d'un examen ou d'un oral pour rafraîchir notre mémoire et nous aider à répondre aux questions. Précisons que, lorsqu'utilisée sans permission ou à l'insu d'un surveillant, cette feuille constitue une forme de tricherie. Crib sheet, cheat sheet.
   
HINDMAN, C.D. (1980). Crib notes in the classroom : Cheaters never win. Teaching of Psychology, 7, 166-168.
WHITLEY, B.E. (1996). Does "cheating" help ? The effect of using authorized crib notes during examinations. College Student Journal, 30, 489-493.
DICKSON, K.L. & MILLER, M.D. (2005). Authorized crib cards do not improve exam performance. Teaching of Psychology, 32, 230-233.
ERBE, B. (2007). Reducing test anxiety while increasing learning : The cheat sheet. College Teaching, 55, 96-97.
DICKSON, K.L. & BAUER, J.J. (2008). Do students learn course material during crib sheet construction ? Teaching of Psychology, 35, 117-120.
FUNK, S.C. & DICKSON, K.L. (2011). Crib card use during tests : Helpful or a crutch ? Teaching of Psychology, 38, 114-117.
GRARIB, A., PHILLIPS, W. & MATHEW, N. (2012). Cheat sheet or open-book ? A comparison of the effects of exam types on performance, retention, and anxiety. Psychology Research, 2 (8), 469-478. [PDF]

Voir aussi Tricherie et Plagiat
Aide naturelle : Aidant-e naturel : Personne sans compétence particulière qui s'occupe d'une personne qui souffre d'un problème de santé physique ou mentale, ou qui lui offre ponctuellement son soutien, son aide. L'aidant naturel fait partie du réseau social de la personne souffrante; il peut s'agir d'un ami, d'un parent, d'un voisin ou d'un bénévole. Aide naturel, soutien social et soutien à domicile. = famille aidante. family caregivers.
   
NÉRON, S. et FORTIN, B. (1993). Vivre avec le cancer : stratégies d'adaptation pour le malade et pour les aidants naturels. Perspectives Psychiatriques, 39 (4), 242-251.
ZARIT, S.H., STEPHENS, M.A.P., TOWNSEND, A. & GREENE, R. (1998). Stress reduction for family caregivers : Effects of adult day care use. Journal of Gerontology, 53B (5), 267-277.
BERTRAND, R.M., FREDMAN, L. & SACZYNSKI, J. (2006). Are all caregivers created equal ? Stress in caregivers to adults with and without dementia. Journal of Aging & Health, 18, 534-551.

Voir aussi Entrevue de Zarit, Soutien social, Vieil adulte et Soutien à domicile
Aide par les pairs : Voir Tutorat. Tutoring, peer tutoring, peer helping program, peer tutoring strategies.
Aide professionnelle : Aidant-e professionnel : Personne compétente (qui possède souvent un titre professionnel) qui s'occupe d'une personne qui souffre de problème de santé physique ou mentale ou qui requiert l'aide d'une personne plus expérimentée. Il peut s'agir d'un psychologue, d'un travailleur social, d'un psychiatre, d'un orthophoniste, d'un avocat, etc. Cette aide peut être prodiguée sous forme de thérapie, de mentorat, de cybermentorat, de counseling, etc. Professional help, seek therapy, seek professional help.
   
VOGEL, D.L. & WESTER, S.R. (2003). To seek help or not to seek help : The risks of self-disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 351–361.
VOGEL, D.L., WEI, M., BOYSEN, G.A. & WESTER, S.R. (2005). The role of outcome expectations and attitudes on decisions to seek professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52 (4), 459-470. [PDF]
VOGEL, D.L., WADE, N.G. & HACKLER, A.H. (2008). Emotional expression and the decision to seek therapy : The mediating roles of the anticipated benefits and risks. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 27, 254–278.

Voir aussi Comportement d'aide
Aider : L'un des deux objectifs de la psychologie clinique (et de toute technologie humaine). Aider consiste à soutenir les malades/patients ou à les orienter vers ce soutien. En psychologie, ce soutien prend généralement la forme d'une thérapie. Aider et guérir. *comportement d'aide. Helping.
   
 
AIDS & Behavior : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à la prévention et aux conséquences psychologiques du VIH/Sida. Éditeur : Springer.
ALBARRACIN, D., LEEPER, J., EARL, A. & DURANTINI, M.R. (2008). From brochures to videos to counseling : Exposure to HIV- prevention programs. AIDS & Behavior, 12 (3), 354-362. [PDF]
 
Aiello Jack R. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la facilitation sociale, de l'entassement et des distances sociales. Collaborateur de Baum.
AIELLO, J.R. & AIELLO-DE CARLO, T. (1974). The development of personal space : Proxemic behavior of children 6 through 16. Human Ecology, 2 (3), 177-189.
AIELLO, J.R., THOMPSON, D.E. & BRODZINSKY, D.M. (1983). How funny is crowding anyway ? Effects of group size, room size, and the introduction of humor. Basic & Applid Social Psychology, 1082, 192-207.
AIELLO, J.R. & SVEC, C.M. (1993). Computer monitoring of work performance : Social facilitation and electronic presence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23 (7), 537-548.
AIELLO, J.R. (1993). Computer-based work monitoring : Electronic surveillance and its effects. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23 (7), 499-507.
AIELLO, J.R. & DOUTHITT, E.A. (2001). Social facilitation theory from Triplett to electronic performance monitoring. Group Dynamics, 5 (3), 163-180. [PDF]
Aigle : Oiseau. Eagle.
   
WALKER, D.G. (1983). Golden eagle killing mobbing carrion crows. British Birds, 76, 312.
Aiguille (Partage d'une) : Voir Injection et phobie des seringues.
Ainslie George W. (1944-) : Psychiatre béhavioriste américain et spécialiste des comportements impulsifs et du contrôle de soi. Collaborateur de Herrnstein et Rachlin.
AINSLIE, G.W. (1974). Impulse control in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21 (3), 485-489. [PDF]
AINSLIE, G.W. (1975). Specious reward : A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control. Psychological Bulletin, 82 (4), 463-496. [PDF]
AINSLIE, G.W. & HERRNSTEIN, R.J. (1981). Preference reversal and delayed reinforcement. Animal Learning & Behavior, 9 (4), 476-482. [PDF]
AINSLIE, G.W. & MONTESSORO, J. (2003). Freud and picoeconomics. Behaviorism, 1, 11-19. [PDF]
AINSLIE, G.W. (2005). Précis of breakdown of will. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 28 (5), 635-673. [PDF]
Ainsworth Mary Dinsmore Salter (Glendale Ohio 1913-1999) : Psychologue canadienne, d'origine américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement et de l'attachement chez les enfants. Elle a inventé une situation étrange visant à déterminer la nature de l'attachement enfant-parent. Collaboratrice de Bowlby, Bretherton et Waters.

No 97
AINSWORTH, M.D.S. (1963). The development of infant-mother interaction among the Uganda. In B.M. Foss (Ed.), Determinants of infant behavior (pp. 67-104). New York : Wiley.
AINSWORTH, M.D. & BOWLBY, J. (1965). Child care and the growth of love. London : Penguin Books.
AINSWORTH, M.D. (1967). Infancy in Uganda : Infant care and the growth of love. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.
AINSWORTH, M.D., BLEHAR, M.C., WATERS, E. & WALL, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment : A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
AINSWORTH, M.D. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44 (4), 709-716.
BRETHERTON, I. (1992). The origins of attachment theory : John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth inge bretherton. Developmental Psychology, 28, 759-775. [PDF]
GROSSMANN, K.E. & GROSSMANN, K. (1999). Mary Ainsworth : Our guide to attachment research. Attachment & Human Development, 1, 224-228. [PDF]
BRETHERTON, I. (1999). Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999). Attachment & Human Development, 1, 127-128.
MAIN, M. (1999). Mary D. Salter Ainsworth : Tribute and portrait. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 19, 682-776. [PDF]
BRETHERTON, I. & MAIN, M. (2000). Mary Dinsmore Salter Ainsworth (1913-1999) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 55, 1148-1149.
BRETHERTON, I. (2002). Ainsworth, Mary Dinsmore Salter (1913-1999). In N. Salkind (Ed.), Child Development : Macmillan psychology reference series (Vol. 1, pp. 21-23). New York : Macmillan Reference USA.
Aire : Partie du cerveau (cortex) définie par sa fonction sur le plan cognitif, comporemental et biologique.
 
Types d'aire
Aire associative Aire de Wernicke Aires sensitives associatives
Aire de Broca Aire motrice Aire tegmentale ventrale
 
   
 
CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins.
Aire associative :
   
 
ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie.
Aire de Broca : Partie du lobe frontal, généralement localisée dans l'hémisphère gauche (chez les droitiers), qui joue un rôle fondamental dans la production du langage (contrôle de la musculature bucco-phonatoire). On doit la découverte de cette aire à Broca. Aire de Broca, parole et aphasie de Broca. = zone de Broca. Broca's area, motor speech area.
   
 
BROCA, P. (1861). Remarques sur le siège de la faculté du langage articulé suivies d'une observation d'aphasie. Bulletin de la Société d'Anatomie, 6, 330-357. [HTM] + [LIRE] TETTAMANTI, M. & WENIGER, D. (2006). Broca's area : a supramodal hierarchical processor ? Cortex, 42, 491-494.
COPPENS, P. (1991). Why are Wernicke's aphasia patients older than Broca's ? A critical view of the hypotheses. Aphasiology, 5, 279-290. RAU, S., FESL, G., BRUHNS, P., HAVEL, P., BRAUN, B., TONN, J.C. & ILIMBERGER, J. (2007). Reproducibility of activations in Broca area with two language tasks : A functional MR imaging study. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 28 (7), 1346-1353.

FORD, A, McGREGOR, K.M., CASE, K., CROSSON, B. &  WHITE, K.D. (2010). Structural connectivity of Broca’s area and medial frontal cortex. Neuroimage, 52, 1230–1237.
BASTIAANSE, R. & VAN ZONNEVELD, R. (2005). Sentence production with verbs of alternating transitivity in Broca’s agrammatic aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 18, 57-66. HICKOK, G., COSTANZO, M., CAPASSO, R. & MICELI, G. (2011). The Role of Broca’s area in Speech Perception : Evidence from Aphasia Revisited. Brain & Language, 119 (3), 214-220. [PDF]

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Broca, Parole et Aphasie de Broca
Aire de Wernicke : Partie du cerveau, située à la jonction du lobe pariétal et temporal, dont la fonction première - la compréhension du langage - a été découverte par Wernicke. Aire et aphasie de Wernicke. Wernicke's area.
   
 
WERNICKE, C. (1874). Deraphasische Symptomencomplex. Breslau: Cohn and Weigert. AMUNTS, K., SCHLEICHER, A., BURGEL, U., MOHLBERG, H., UYLINGS, H.B.M. & ZILLES, K. (1999). Broca's region revisited : Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 41 (2), 319-941.
BOGEN, J.E. & BOGEN, G.M. (1976). Wernicke's region - Where is it ? Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 280, 834-843. HARPAZ, Y., LEVKOVITZ, Y. & LAVIDOR, M. (2009). Lexical ambiguity resolution in Wernicke's area and its right homologue. Cortex, 45 (9), 1097-1103.
COPPENS, P. (1991). Why are Wernicke's aphasia patients older than Broca's ? A critical view of the hypotheses. Aphasiology, 5 (2), 279-290. DeWITT, I. & RAUSCHENKER, J.P. (2013). Wernicke's area revisited : parallel streams and word processing. Brain & Language, 127 (2), 181-191.
GANNON, P.J., HOLLOWAY, R.L., BROADFIELD, D.C. & BRAUN, A.R. (1998). Asymmetry of chimpanzee planum temporale : humanlike pattern of Wernicke's brain language area homolog. Science, 279 (5348), 220-222. ROBSON, H., GRUBE, M., LAMBON RALPH, M.A., GRIFFITHS, T.D. & SAGE, K. (2013). Fundamental deficits of auditory perception in Wernicke's aphasia. Cortex, 49 (7), 1808-1822.

Voir aussi Wernicke, Compréhension de la parole et Aphasie de Wernicke
ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Dcarie.  
Aire motrice : L'aire motrice, située dans le lobe frontal, contribuent à la planification et au contrôle de l'exécution des mouvements volontaires des muscles du corps.
   
CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins.
Aires sensitives associatives : Zone du lobe pariétal.
  YUN, I.A., WAKABAYASHI, K.T., FIELDS, H.L. & NICOLA, S.M. (2004). The ventral tegmental area is required for the behavioral and nucleus accumbens neuronal firing responses to incentive cues. The Journal of Neuroscience, 24 (12), 2923-2933. [PDF]
PINEL, J. (2007). Biopsychologie. Pearsons.
Aire tegmentale ventrale (ATV) : Groupe de neurones situées dans le mésencéphale, le centre du cerveau, qui synthétise la dopamine, et qui, de ce fait, jouent un rôle essentiel dans le circuit de la récompense/renforcement. L'aire tegmentale reçoit des signaux en provenance de plusieurs régions du cerveau, signaux qui informent l'organisme du niveau de satisfaction de ses besoins physiologiques (manger, boire, etc). Ventral tegmental area, ventral midbrain.
   
 
PRISCO, S., PAGANNONE, S. & ESPOSITO, E. (1994). Serotonin-dopamine interaction in the rat ventral tegmental area : an electrophysiological study in vivo. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 271, 83-90.
PRISCO, S. & ESPOSITO, E. (1995). Differential effects of acute and chronic fluoxetine administration on the spontaneous activity ofd opaminergic neurones in the ventral tegmental area. British Joumal of Phamacology, 116, 1923-1931. [PDF]
YUN, I.A., WAKABAYASHI, K.T., FIELDS, H.L. & NICOLA, S.M. (2004). The ventral tegmental area is required for the behavioral and nucleus accumbens neuronal firing responses to incentive cues. The Journal of Neuroscience, 24 (12), 2923-2933. [PDF]
IKEMOTO, S. (2007). Dopamine reward circuitry : two projection systems from the ventral midbrain to the nucleus accumbens-olfactory tubercle complex. Brain Research Reviews, 56, 27-78.
BRISCHOUX, F., CHAKRABORTY, S., BRIERLEY, D.I. & UNGLESS, M.A. (2009). Phasic excitation of dopamine neurons in ventral VTA by noxious stimuli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106 (12), 4894-4899.
PINEL, J. (2007). Biopsychologie. Pearsons.
Aizawa Kenneth K. ( ) : Philosophe et historien de la psychologie américain. Il s'est notamment intéressé à la cognition.
AIZAWA, K. (1992). Connectionism and artificial intelligence : History and philosophical interpretation. Journal for Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 2 (4), 295-313.
AIZAWA, K. (1994). Representations without rules, connectionism and the syntactic argument. Synthese, 101 (3), 465-492.
AIZAWA, K. (1997). Explaining systematicity. Mind & Language, 12 (2), 115-136.
ADAMS, F. & AIZAWA, K. (2001). The bounds of cognition Philosophical Psychology, 14 (1), 43-64. [PDF]
AIZAWA, K. (2003). Cognitive architecture : The structure of cognitive representations. In T. Warfield & S. Stich (Eds.), Blackwell's companion to the mind (pp. 172-189). Blackwell.
Ajuriaguerra Julian De (1911-1993) : Psychiatre, neuropsychologie et psychanalyste espagnol, spécialisé dans l'étude du développement de l'enfant. Collaborateur de Hécaen.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De & HÉCAEN, H. (1949). Le cortex cérébral, étude neuro-psycho-pathologique. Paris : Masson.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (1962). Le corps comme relation. Revue Suisse de Psychologie Pure et Appliquée, 21, 137-157.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (Dir.) (1964). Desafférenciation expérimentale et clinique. Symposium Bel-Air II. Genève : Georg et Cie S.A., Masson et Cie Librairie de l'Université.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (Dir.) (1967). Cycles biologiques et psychiatrie. Symposium Bel-Air III. Genève : Georg et Cie Masson et Cie Librairie de l'Université.
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (1985). Organisation neuropsychologique de certains fonctionnements : des mouvements spontanés au dialogue tonico-postural et aux modes précoces de communication. Enfance, 2 (3), 265-277.
Ajustement : Ajuster : Le terme a deux significations voisines selon qu'il décrit un individu ou la relation entre deux personnes. a) Chez un individu, l'ajustement est la capacité d'utiliser ses ressources pour modifier ses comportements et ainsi résoudre un problème ou agir avec plus d'efficacité dans une situation particulière. Il s'agit généralement de petits changements, souvent réalisés de manière inconsciente. b) Au sein du couple, adaptation mutuelle et progressive des partenaires. Trois facteurs semblent nuire à cet ajustement : 1) l'histoire personnelle des conjoints (personnalité déficiente ou perturbée, attachement inadéquat, faible résilience, pauvreté des ressources personnelles); 2) les processus interpersonnels (communication difficile, stratégies d’adaptation peu efficace); 3) les événements de vie stressants et leurs ressources pour y faire face. Psychological adjustment.
   
a
DUPÉRÉ, V., ARCHAMBAULT, I., LEVENTHAL, T., DION, E. & ANDERSON, S. (2015). School mobility and school-age children's social adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 51 (2), 197-210.
b
ZELKOWITZ, P. & MILLET, T. (1996). Postpartum psychiatric disorders : their relationship to psychological adjustment and marital satisfaction in the spouses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (2), 281-285.
CORMIER, N. & JULIEN, D. (1996). Relation entre l'ajustement conjugal et des mesures subjectives et objectives de soutien social. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 28, 302-309.
WENTZEL, K.R. (1998). Social support and adjustment in middle school : The role of parents, teachers, and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 202-209.
JULIEN, D., CHARTRAND, E. & BÉGIN, J. (1999). Social network, structural interdependence, and dyadic adjustment in heterosexual, gay and lesbian couples. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 61, 516-530.
LANSFORD, J.E. (2009). Parental divorce and children's adjustment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4 (2), 140-152. [PDF]
DENAULT, A.-S. & POULIN, F. (2008). Associations between interpersonal relationships in organized leisure activities and youth adjustment. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28, 477-502.
Ajzen Icek (Pologne 1942-) : Psychosociologue américain d'origine polonaise. En collaboration avec Fishbein, il a développé une théorie pour expliquer et prédire le comportement (théorie de l’action raisonnée). Il a également proposé une théorie du comportement planifié. = Aizen. Collaborateur d'Albarracin, Fishbein et Kruglanski.
AJZEN, I. & FISHBEIN, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations : A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84 (5), 888-918. [PDF]
AJZEN, I. (1985). From intentions to actions : A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control : From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). Heidelberg, Germany : Springer. [PDF]
AJZEN, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. [PDF]
AJZEN, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27-58. [PDF]
AJZEN, I., BROWN, T.C. & CARVAJAL, F. (2004). Explaining the discrepancy between intentions and actions : The case of hypothetical bias in contingent valuation. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1108-1121. [PDF]
 
VALLERAND, R.J., DESHAIES, P., CUERRIER, J-P., PELLETIER, L.G. & MONGEAU, C. (1992). Ajzen and Fishbein's theory of reasoned action as applied to moral behavior : A confirmatory analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 62, 98-109. [PDF]
CORDANO, M. & FRIEZE, I. H. (2000). Pollution reduction preferences of U.S. environmental managers : Applying Ajzen's theory of planned behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 627-641.
Akathisie : Effet secondaire de certains antidépresseurs qui prend la forme d'une impatience des membres (jambe, bras, cou), qui se traduit notamment pas une incapacité à demeurer dans une position statique (assis, debout, coucher), sans bouger. Akathisie, antidepresseur et dyskénisie tardive. Akathisie.


  ROTHSCHILD, A.J. & LOCKE, C.A. (1991). Reexposure to fluoxetine after serious suicide attempts by three patients : The role of akathisia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52, 491-493. [PDF]
Akers/Äkerstedt
Ronald L Akers Torbjörn Äkerstedt
 
Akers Ronald L. (New Albany 1939-) : Criminologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de la déviance, notamment de la consommation de cannabis. Collaborateur de Burgess.
AKERS, R.L. KROHN, M.D., LANZA-KADUCE, L. & RADOSEVICH, M. (1979). Social learning and deviant behavior : A specific test of a general theory. American Sociological Review, 44 (4), 636-655.
AKERS, R.L. & COCHRANE, J.K. (1985). Adolescent marijuana use : A test of three theories of deviant behavior. Deviant Behavior, 6 (4), 323-346.
AKERS, R.L. (1991). Self-control as a general theory of crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 7 (2), 201-211.
AKERS, R.L. & LEE, G. (1996). A longitudinal test of social learning theory : Adolescent smoking. Journal of Drug Issues, 26 (2), 317-343.
AKERS, R.L. & LEE, G. (1996). Adolescent marijuana use : A test of three theories of deviant behavior. Deviant Behavior, 6 (4), 323-346.
Äkerstedt Torbjörn (1946-)  : Psychologue organisationnel suédois, spécialisé dans l'étude des effets nocifs du travail (fatigue, privation de sommeil, stress, somnolence). Collaborateur de Dahlgren.
ÄKERSTEDT, T. & TORSVALL, L. (1985). Napping in shift work. Sleep, 8, 105-109.
ÄKERSTEDT, T., HUME, K., MINORS, D. & WATERHOUSE, J. (1994). The meaning of good sleep : a longitudinal study of polysomnography and subjective sleep quality. Journal of Sleep Research, 3, 152-158.
ÄKERSTEDT, T. (1998). Is there an optimal sleep-wake pattern in shift work ? Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 24 (S3), 18-27. [PDF]
ÄKERSTEDT, T., KECKLUND, G., GILBERG, M., LOWDEN, A. & AXELSSON, J. (2000). Sleepiness and days of recovery. Transportation Research Part F : Traffic Psychology & Behaviour, 3 (4), 251-261.
ÄKERSTEDT, T., KECKLUND, G., GILBERG, M. & JANSSON, B. (2002). Work load and work hours in relation to disturbed sleep and fatigue in a large representative sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 585-588.
Akhtar Nameera (1960-) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'attention sociale orientée vers un objet (attention jointe). Collaboratrice de Gernsbacher et Tomasselo.
AKHTAR, N. & TOMASELLO, M. (1996). Two-year-olds learn words for absent objects and actions. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 14, 79-93.
AKHTAR, N., JIPSON, J. & CALLAHAN, M.A. (2001). Learning words through overhearing. Child Development, 72 (2), 416-430.
AKHTAR, N. (2005). The robustness of learning through overhearing. Developmental Science, 8, 99-209.
AKHTAR, N. & GERNSBACHER, M.A. (2007). Joint Attention and vocabulary development : A critical look. Language & Linguistics Compass, 1 (3), 195-207. [PDF]
AKHTAR, N. & JASWAL, V. K. (2020). Stretching the social : Broadening the behavioral indicators of sociality. Child Development Perspectives, 14 (1), 28-33.
Akins Chana K. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude des comportements sexuels, de l'imitation et des drogues, notamment de la cocaïne, chez la caille. Collaboratrice de Domjan et Zentall.
AKINS, C.K. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1996). Imitative learning in male Japanese quail using the two-action method. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 110 (3), 316-320. [PDF]
AKINS, C.K. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1998). Imitation in Japanese quail : The role of demonstrator reinforcement. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5 (4), 694-697. [PDF]
AKINS, C.K. (2003). Behavior systems approach : A better explanation for sexual conditioning studies. Behavior Analyst Today, 4 (1), 5-13. [PDF]
AKINS, C.K. (2004). The role of classical conditioning in sexual behavior : A comparative analysis of humans and nonhuman animals. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 17, 241-262. [PDF]
AKINS, C.K. & GEARY, E.H. (2008). Cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization and conditioning in male Japanese quail. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 88, 432-437. [PDF]
Akiskal Hagop Souren (1944-2021 La Jolla) : Psychiatre américain, d'origine libanaise, et spécialiste de l'étude du tempérament et du trouble bipolaire. Collaborateur de Angst, Hantouche et Perugi.
AKISKAL, H.S. & PINTO, O. (1999). The evolving bipolar spectrum Prototypes I, II, III, and IV. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 22 (3), 517–534.  
AKISKAL, H.S. & MALLYA, G. (1987). Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum : treatment implications. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 23 (1), 68-73.
AKISKAL, H.S., BOURGEOIS, M.L., ANGST, J., POST, R., MOLLER, H. & HIRSCHFELD, R. (2000). Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 59 (S), 5-30.
AKISKAL, H.S. (2002). The bipolar spectrum–the shaping of a new paradigm in psychiatry. Current Psychiatry Reports, 4 (1), 1-3.
AKISKAL, H.S., HANTOUCHE, E.G., BOURGEOIS, M.L., AZORIN, J.M., SECHTER, D., ALLILAIRE, J.F., LANCRENON, S., FRAUD, J.P. & CHÂTELET-DUCHÊNE, L. (1998). Gender, temperament, and the clinical picture in dysphoric mixed mania : findings from a French national study (EPIMAN). Journal of Affective Disorders, 50 (2-3), 175-186.
Akrami Nazar ( ) : Psychosociologue suédois, spécialisé dans l'étude des stéréotypes, de la discrimination raciale et des préjugés. Collaborateur de Ekehammar.
AKRAMI, N., EKEHAMMAR, B. & ARAYA, T. (2000). Classical and modern racial prejudice : A study of attitudes toward immigrants in Sweden. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 521-532. [PDF]
EKEHAMMAR, B., AKRAMI, N. & ARAYA, T. (2003). Gender differences in implicit prejudice. Personality & Individual Differences 34, 1509-1523. [PDF]
AKRAMI, N. & EKEHAMMAR, B. (2005). The association between implicit and explicit prejudice : The moderating role of motivation to control prejudiced reactions. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 46, 361-366.
AKRAMI, N., HEDLUND, L.-E. & EKEHAMMAR, B. (2007). Personality scale response latencies as self-schema indicators : The inverted-U effect revisited. Personality & Individual Differences, 43, 611-618.
AKRAMI, N., EKEHAMMAR, B. & YANG- WALLENTIN, F. (2011). Personality & social psychology factors explaining sexism. Journal of Individual Differences, 32, 143-160.
Aktouf Omar (1944-2025) : Économiste et psychologue québécois d'origine algérienne. Il enseigne à l'Université de Montréal (HEC).
AKTOUF, O. (1987). Méthodologie des sciences sociales et approche qualitative des organisations. Montréal-Québec : Presses des H.E.C. et Presses de l'Université du Québec.
AKTOUF, O., BÉDARD, R. et CHANLAT, A. (2002). Management, éthique catholique et esprit du capitalisme : l'exemple québécois. Sociologie du Travail, 34 (1), 83-99.
AKTOUF, O. (1992). Management and theories of organizations in the 1990s : Toward a critical radical humanism ? Academy of Management Review, 17 (3), 407-411.
AKTOUF, O. (2002). La stratégie de l'autruche; post-mondialisation, management et rationalité économique. Montréal : Écosociété.
AKTOUF, O. (2005). Le management entre tradition et renouvellement. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.
AG - ALBERT - ALC - ALCOCK - ALCOOL - ALCOOLISME - ALÉATOIRE - ALEXANDER - ALG - ALL - ALLPORT - ALT - ALTRUISME - ALZHEIMER - AM
Alain
Claude Alain Michel Alain
 
Alain Claude ( ) : Neuropsychologue québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude des mécanismes neurocognitifs de l'audition, notamment l'attention sélective. Étudiant de Richer.
ALAIN, C., RICHER, F., ACHIM, A. & SAINT-HILAIRE, J.M. (1989). Human intracerebral potentials associated with target, novel and omitted auditory stimuli. Brain Topography, 1, 237-245.
ALAIN, C. & WOODS, D.L. (1994). Signal clustering modulates auditory cortical activity in humans. Perception & Psychophysics, 56, 501-516.
ALAIN, C. & ARNOTT, S.R. (2000). Selectively attending to auditory objects. Frontiers in Bioscience, 5, 202-212.
ALAIN, C., ARNOTT, S.R., HEVENOR, S, GRAHAM, S. & GRADY, C.L. (2001). "What" and "where" in the human auditory system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98 (21), 12301-12306.
ALAIN, C., ZENDEL, B.R., HUTKA, S. & BIDELMAN, G.M. (2014). Turning down the noise : The benefit of musical training on the aging auditory brain. Hearing Research, 308, 162-173.
Alain Michel ( ) : Psychosociologue québécois. Il enseigne à l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.
ALAIN, M. (2004). Les us et abus dans l'application de la régression multiple en sciences humaines. Trois-Rivières : SMG.
RAINIS, N., ALAIN, M. et DENÈVE, C. (2004). Influence des différentes expertises psycho-juridiques sur les décisions d'un jury populaire dans le cas d'une infraction grave. Bulletin de Psychologie, 57, 351-361.
ALAIN, M. (2004). Les us et abus dans l'application de la régression multiple en sciences humaines. Trois-Rivières : SMG.
DUBÉ, M., BOUFFRARD, L., LAPIERRE, S. & ALAIN, M. (2005). La santé mentale par la gestion des projets personnels : une intervention auprès de jeunes retraités. Santé Mentale au Québec, 30 (2), 321-344.
ALAIN, M. (2005). Les influences sociales. Dans R.J. Vallerand (Ed.), Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaétan Morin.
Albarracin Dolorès ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des attitudes, notamment à l'endroit du sida et du VIH. Étudiante de Fishbein et Wyer. Collaboratrice de Ajzen, Eagly et Zanna.
ALBARRACIN, D., FISHBEIN, D. & MIDDLESTADT, S. (1998). Generalizing behavioral findings across times, samples and measures : A replication and extension in St-Vincent and the Grenadines. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 657-674.
ALBARRACIN, D., KUMALE, G.T. & JOHNSON, B.T. (2004). Influences of social power and normative support on condom use decisions : a research synthesis. AIDS Care, 16 (6), 700-/723. [PDF]
ALBARRACIN, D., GILLETTE, J., EARL, A., GLASMAN, L.R., DURANTINI, M.R. & HO., M.H. (2005). A test of major assumptions about behavior change : A comprehensive look at the effects of passive and active HIV-prevention interventions since the beginning of the epidemic. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 856-897. [PDF]
ALBARRACIN, D., LEEPER, J., ALLISON, E. & DURANTINI, M.R. (2008). From brochures to videos to counseling : Exposure to HIV-prevention programs. AIDS & Behavior, 12 (3), 354-362. [PDF]
ALBARRACIN, D., NOGUCHI, K., LI, H., LEEPER, J., BROWN, R.D., HANDLEY, I.M., McCULLOCH, K.C., EARL, A. & HART, W.P. (2008). Increasing and decreasing motor and cognitive output : A model of general action and inaction goals. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 95 (3), 510-523. [PDF]
Albee George Wilson (Saint Mary's 1921-2006) : Psychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1970.
ALBEE, G.W. & DICKEY, M.A. (1957). Manpower trends in three mental health professions. American Psychologist, 12, 57-70.
ALBEE, G.W. (1970). The uncertain future of clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 25, 1071-1080.
ALBEE, G.W. (1990). The futility of psychotherapy. Mind & Behavior, 11 (3-4), 369-384.
ALBEE, G.W. (1996). Revolutions and counterrevolutions in prevention. American Psychologist, 51 (11), 1130-1133. [PDF]
ALBEE, G.W. (2000). The Boulder model's fatal flaw. American Psychologist, 55 (2), 247-248. [PDF]
KESSLER, M. (2008). George W. Albee (1921-2006) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 62 (4), 317-318.
Albert/Alberts
Le petit Albert Susan C. Alberts
 
Albert (Le petit...) : Voir Petit Albert (Expérience). Albert study, little Albert.
Alberts Susan C. ( ) : Primatologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des babouins. Étudiante de Altmann. Collaboratrice de Silk.
ALBERTS, S.C. (1994). Vigilance in young baboons : effects of habitat, age, sex and maternal rank on glance rate. Animal Behaviour, 47, 749-755. [PDF]
ALBERTS, S.C. & ALTMANN, J. (1995). Balancing costs and opportunities : dispersal in male baboons. American Naturalist, 145, 279-306. [PDF]
ALBERTS, S.C. & ALTMANN, J. (1995). Immigration and hybridization patterns of yellow and anubis baboons in Amboseli, Kenya. American Journal of Primatology, 53, 139-154. [PDF]
ALBERTS, S.C. (1999). Paternal kin discrimination in wild baboons. Proceeding Royal Society London B Bio, 266, 1501-1506. [PDF]
ALBERTS, S.C., BUCHAN, J.C. & ALTMANN, J. (2006). Sexual selection in wild baboons : from mating opportunities to paternity success. Animal Behaviour, 72, 1177-1196. [PDF]
Albinisme : Albinos : Allbinisme.
   
MACDONALD, J.T., KUTZBACH, B.R., HOLLESCHAU, A.M., WYCKOFF, S. & SUMMERS, C.G. (2012). Reading skills in children and adults with albinism : the role of visual impairment. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 49 (3), 184-188.
Alcock James E. (1942-) : Psychosociologue canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude des croyances ésotériques, notamment de la parapsychologie.
ALCOCK, J.E. & OTIS, L.P. (1980). Critical thinking and belief in the paranormal. Psychological Reports, 46, 479-482.
ALCOCK, J.E. (1981/88). Parapsychology : Science or magic ? / Parapsychologie : Science ou magie ? : Le point de vue d'un psychologue. London : Pergamon / Paris : Éditions Flammarion.
ALCOCK, J.E. (1987). Parapsychology : science of the anomalous or search for the soul ? Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 10 (4), 553-565.
ALCOCK, J.E. (1998). Science, pseudoscience, and anomaly. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 21, 303-304.
ALCOCK, J.E. (2003). Give the null hypothesis a chance : Reasons to remain doubtful about the existence of psi. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 10 (6-7), 29-50. [PDF]
Alcool : Substance naturelle obtenue par distillation de jus fermentés. Parfois à l'origine de l'agressivité ou de la violence. Alcool, boire et alcoolisme. Alcohol, alcohol consumption, alcool use.
 
Alcool/Alcoolisme
Alcool (Consommation) Alcoolisme Pévention de l'alcoolisme
Alcooliques Anonymes Mesure et évaluation de l'alcoolisme Traitement de l'alcoolisme
 
 
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STREISSGUTH, A.P., BARR H.H., SAMPSON, P.D., ARBY, B.L. & MARTIN, D.C. (1989). IQ at age 4 in relation to maternal alcohol use and smoking during pregnancy. Developmental Psychology, 25, 3-11. FILLMORE, M.T. & WEAFER, J. (2012). Acute tolerance to alcohol in at-risk binge drinkers. Psychology of addictive behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 26 (4), 693-702. [PDF]
  FAIRBARN, C.E. & SAYETTE, M.A. (2013). The effect on emotional inertia : A test of alcohol myopia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 770-781. [PDF]
  FAIRBARN, C.E. & SAYETTE, M.A. (2014). A social-attributional analysis of alcohol response. Psychological Bulletin, 140 (5), 1361-1382. [PDF]
  FAIRBARN, C.E., SAYETTE, M.A., AALEN, O.O. & FRIGESSI, A. (2015). Alcohol and emotional contagion : An examination of the spreading of smiles in male and female drinking groups. Clinical Psychological Science, 3 (5), 686-701. [PDF]
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Voir Accident, Boire et Alcoolisme
Alcohol Health & Research World : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'étude et au traitement de l'alcoolisme.
JACOB, T. & JOHNSON, S. (1997). Parenting influences on the development of alcohol abuse and dependence. Alcohol Health & Research World, 21 (3), 205-209. [PDF]
 
Alcohol Research & Health : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'étude et au traitement de l'alcoolisme.
HIGGINS, S.T. & PETRY, N.M. (1999). Contingency management. Incentives for sobriety. Alcohol Research & Health, 23 (2), 122-127. [PDF]
 
Alcooliques Anonymes (association) : AAA Groupe d'entraide qui vient en aide aux personnes qui souffrent d'alcoolisme. Alcoholics Anonymous.
   
KOWNACKI, R.J. & SHADISH, W.R. (1999). Does alcoholics anonymous work ? The results from a meta-analysis of controlled experiments. Substance Use & Misuse, 34, 1897-1916.
SUISSA, J.A. (2009). The world of Alcoholic Anonymous. Montréal : Presses Universitaires du Québec.
Alcoholism : Clinical & Experimental Research : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'étude et au traitement de l'alcoolisme.
MEYERS, R.J., ROOZEN, H.G. & SMITH, J.E. (2011). The Community reinforcement approach : An update of the evidence. Alcohol Research & Health, 33 (4), 380-388. [PDF] + [PDF]
 
Alcoolisme : Pathologie qui consiste à boire trop d'alcool (intoxication) ou à en boire suffisamment pour éprouver des difficultés majeures dans sa vie personnelle ou son travail. = dépendance à l'alcool, consommation abusive d'alcool, un p'tit dernier pour la route, boire un verre de bière mon minou... Alcoolisme et dépendance. Alcoholism, alcohol problem, problem drinking, drinker, alcohol use disorder, severe alcohol problems.
 
Alcool/Alcoolisme
Alcool (Consommation) Alcoolisme Pévention de l'alcoolisme
  Boire socialement  
Alcooliques Anonymes Mesure et évaluation de l'alcoolisme Traitement de l'alcoolisme
 
   
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Voir aussi Dépendance, Boire et Alcool
Alcoolisme (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'alccolisme. Measuring gambling outcomes.
   
SELZER, M.L. (1971). The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test : The quest for a new diagnostic instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 1653-1658.
MAYFIELDD., McLEOD, G. & HALL, P. (1974). The CAGE questionnaire : Validation
of a new alcoholism screening instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 1121–-1123.
MAYER, J. & FILSTEAD, W.J. (1979). The Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale : An instrument for measuring adolescent use and misuse of alcohol. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 40, 291–-300.

Voir aussi Alcolisme
Alcoolisme (Prévention) : Prevention of alcohol misuse.
   
MOSOKOWITZ, J.M. (1989). The primary prevention of alcohol problems : A critical review of the research literature. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 50, 54-88.
HAWKINS, J., CATALANO, R. & MILLER, J. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood : Implication for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112 (1), 64-105. [PDF]
MARLATT, G.A. & WITKIEWITZ, K. (2002). Harm reduction approaches to alcohol use : health promotion, prevention, and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 27 (6), 867-886.
PERKINS, H.W. (2002). Social norms and the prevention of alcohol misuse in collegiate contexts. Journal of Studies in Alcohol, 14 (S), 164-172. [PDF]
LARIMER, M.E. & CRONCE, J.M. (2006). Identification, prevention, and treatment revisited : individual-focused college drinking prevention strategies 1999-2006. Addictives Behaviors, 2, 2439-2468. [PDF]

Voir aussi Alcoolisme
Alcoolisme (Traitements/Thérapies) : Ensemble des thérapies et des médicaments qui vise à soigner l'alccolisme. Alcohol treatment, behavior therapy for alcoholic, prevention of alcohol misuse, interventions for alcohol problems, alcohol-specific social support, interventions for alcohol dependence.
   
SOBELL, M.B. & SOBELL, L.C. (1973). Individualized behavior therapy for alcoholics. Behavior Therapy, 4, 49-72. DEVINE, J.A., BRODY, C.J. & WRIGHT, J.D. (1997). Evaluating an alcohol and drug treatment program for the homeless : An econometric approach. Evaluation & Program Planning, 20 (2), 205-215.
SMITH, R.B. & O'NEIL, L. (1975). Electrosleep in the management of alcoholism. Biological Psychiatry, 10 (6), 675-680. ANTON, R.K., MOAK, D.H., LATHAM, P.K., WAID, L.R., MALCOLM, R.J., DIAS, J.K. & ROBERT, J.S. (2001). Posttreat- ment results of combining naltrexone with cognitive- behavior therapy for the treatment of alcoholism. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 21, 72-77.
SOBELL, M.B., SOBELL, L.C. & SHEAHAN, D.B. (1976). Functional analysis of drinking problems as an aid in developing individual treatment strategies. Addictive Behaviors, 1, 127-132. RANDALL, C.L., THOMAS, S. & THEVOS, A.K. (2001). Concurrent alcoholism and social anxiety disorder : A first step toward developing effective treatments. Alcoholism : Clinical & Experimental Research, 25 (2), 210-220.
AZRIN, N.H., SISSON, R.W., MEYERS, R. & GODLEY, M. (1982). Alcoholism treatment by disulfiram and community reinforcement therapy. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 13, 105-112. [PDF] MARLATT, G.A. & WITKIEWITZ, K. (2002). Harm reduction approaches to alcohol use : health promotion, prevention, and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 27 (6), 867-886.
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SOBELL, M.B. & SOBELL, L.C. (1993). Problem drinkers : Guided self-change treatment. New York : Guilford Press. LARIMER, M.E. & CRONCE, J.M. (2006). Identification, prevention, and treatment revisited : individual-focused college drinking prevention strategies 1999-2006. Addictives Behaviors, 2, 2439-2468. [PDF]
BIEN, T.H., MILLER, W.R. & TONIGAN, J.S. (1993). Brief interventions for alcohol problems : A review. Addiction, 88, 315-336. GROH, D.R., JASON, L.A., DAVIS, M.A., OLSON, B.D. & FERRARI, J.R. (2007). Friends, family, and alcohol abuse : An examination of general and alcohol-specific social support. American Journal of Addiction, 16 (1), 49-55. [PDF]
BEUTLER, L.E. PATTERSON, K.M., JACOB, T., SHOHAM, V., YOST, E. & ROHRBAUGH, M. (1994). Matching treatment to alcoholism subtypes. Psychotherapy, 30, 463-472. COHEN, E., FEINN. R., ARIAS, A. & KRANZLER, H.R. (2007). Alcohol treatment utilization : Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 86 (2/3), 214-221.
RYAN, R.M., PANT, R.W. & O'MALLEY, S. (1995). Initial motivations for alcohol treatment : Relations with patient characteristics, treatment involvement and dropout. Addictive Behaviors, 20, 279-297. HUEBNER, R.B. & KANTOR, L.W. (2008). Advances in alcoholism treatment. Alcohol Research & Health, 33 (4), 295-299. [PDF]

Voir aussi Alcoolisme
Alderson, Arthur S. ( ) : Sociologue et spécialiste de l'étude des inégalités, notamment des revenus. Il s'intéresse également à la mondialisation. Collaborateur de Nielsen.
ALDERSON, A.S. (1997). Globalization and deindustrialization : Direct investment and the decline of manufacturing employment in 17 OECD Nations. Journal of World Systems Research, 3, 1-34.
ALDERSON, A.S. (1999). Explaining deindustrialization : Globalization, failure, or success ? American Sociological Review, 64, 701-721.
ALDERSON, A.S. & NIELSEN, F. (2002). Globalization and the great U-turn : Income inequality Trends in 16 OECD countries. American Journal of Sociology, 107, 1244-1299.
ALDERSON, A.S., BECK, J. & NIELSEN, F. (2005). Exactly how has income inequality changed ? Patterns of distributional change in core societies. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 46,405-423.
ALDERSON, A.S. & KATZ-GERRO, T. (2016). Compared to whom ? Inequality, social comparison, and happiness in the United States. Social Forces, 95, 25-53.
Aldrich
John Aldrich John H. Aldrich
 
Aldrich John ( ) : Statisticien et historien des sciences.
ALDRICH, J. (1997). R.A. Fisher and the making of maximum likelihood 1912-22. Statistical Science, 12, 162-176. [PDF]
ALDRICH, J. (2005). Fisher and regression. Statistical Science, 20, 401-417. [PDF]
ALDRICH, J. (2006). When are inferences too fragile to be believed ? Journal of Economic Methodology, 13 (2), 161-177. [PDF]
ALDRICH, J. (2007). Information and economics in Fisher's design of experiments. International Statistical Review, 75 (2), 131-149. [PDF]
ALDRICH, J. (2008). Keynes among the statisticians. History of Political Economy, 40 (2), 265-316. [PDF]
Aldrich John Herbert (1947-) : Politologue américain. Il s'intéresse notamment au vote et à l'engement politique
ALDRICH, J.H. (1976). Some problems in testing two rational models of participation. American Journal of Political Science, 20 (4), 713-733.
ALDRICH, J.H. & ABRAMSON, P.R. (1982). The decline of electoral participation in America. American Political Science Review, 502-521.
ALDRICH, J.H. (1993). Rational Choice and Turnout. American Journal of Political Science, 37 (1), 246–278.
ALDRICH, J.H. & ALVAREZ, R.M. (1994). Issues and the presidential primary voter. Political Behavior, 16 (2), 289-317.
ALDRICH, J.H., DEFRANCESCO, SOTOE, V. & PETROW, D (2009). The human face of economic globalization : Mexican migrants and their support for free trade. Journal of Latino-Latin American Studie, 3 (2), 26-46. [PDF]
Aléatoire : Voir Hasard. Randomly.
Alerte (Être en...) : Voir Vigilance. Beware.
Alexander
Frantz Alexander Matthias F. Alexander Gerianne Alexander
 
Alexander Franz Gabriel (Budapest 1891-1964 New York) : Psychiatre américain, psychanalyste et figure marquante de l'école de la psychologie du soi. Il est également membre du Groupe de Chicago et le fondateur en 1931 de l'Institut de Psychanalyse de Chicago et l'un des pionniers de la médecine psychosomatique. Il a été analysé par Sachs. Analyste de Saussure et Lewin.
ALEXANDER, F. (1923). The castration complex in the formation of character. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 4, 11-42.
ALEXANDER, F. (1929). The need for punishment and the death-instinct. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 10, 256-269.
ALEXANDER, F. (1930). The neurotic character. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 11, 292-311.
ALEXANDER, F. (1950/196262/2002). Psychosomatic medicine : Its principles and applications. New York : W.W. Norton. La médecine psychosomatique. Paris : Payot.
ALEXANDER, F. (1965/2002). Principes de psychanalyse. Paris : Payot.
Alexander F. Matthias (Melbourne 1869-1955) : Acteur australien. Il a mis au point une technique d'apprentissage qui porte son nom. Collaborateur de Dewey.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alexander Gerianne M. ( ) : Psychologue américaine d'origine canadienne, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'influence des hormones sur les comportements (jeu, choix des jouets, différences sexuelles, etc.).
ALEXANDER, G.M. & SHERWIN, B.B. (1991). The association between testosterone, sexual arousal, and selective attention for erotic stimuli in men. Hormones & Behavior, 25, 367-381.
ALEXANDER, G.M. & HINES, M. (2002). Sex differences in responses to children’s toys in a non-human primate (cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus). Evolution & Human Behavior, 23, 467-479. [PDF]
ALEXANDER, G.M. (2003). An evolutionary perspective of sex-typed toy preferences : Pink, blue, and the brain. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 7-14.
ALEXANDER, G.M. & EVARDONE, M. (2008). Blocks and bodies : Sex differences in a novel version of the mental rotations test. Hormones & Behavior, 53 (1), 177-184.
ALEXANDER, G.M., WILCOX, T. & WOODS, R. (2009). Sex differences in infants visual interest in toys. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38 (3), 427-433.
Alexie : Du grec a qui signifie "ne pas" et lexis qui veut dire "mot ou langage". Incapacité - consécutive à une lésion cérébrale - de reconnaître (et non de voir) à la lecture les mots et les autres éléments du langage. = dyslexie acquise. Alexia.
   
BENSON, D.F. (1979). Aphasia, alexia and agraphia. New York : Churchill Livingstone. COSLETT, H.B. (2000). Acquired dyslexia. Seminars in Neurology, 20 (4), 419-426.
COSLETT, H.B., SAFFRAN, E.M., GREENBAUM, S. & SCHWARTZ, H. (1993). Reading in pure alexia. Brain, 116, 21-37. BEHRMANN, M., SHOMSTEIN, S.S., BLACK, S.E. & BARTON, J.J.S. (2001). The eye movements of pure alexic patients during reading and nonreading tasks. Neuropsychologia, 39, 983-1002.
  STARRFELT, R. HABEKOST, T. & LEFF, A.P. (2009). Too little, too late : Reduced visual span and speed characterize pure alexia. Cerebral Cortex, 19 (12), 2880-2890. [PDF]
  STARRFELT, R. HABEKOST, T. & GERLACH, C. (2010). Visual processing in pure alexia : A case study. Cortex, 46, 242-255. [PDF]
MAHER, L.M., CLAYTON, M.C., BARRETT, A.M., SCHOBER PETERSON, D. & GONSALEZ-ROTHI, L.J. (1998). Rehabilitation of a case of pure alexia : Exploiting residual abilities. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 636-647. STARRFELT, R. & BEHRMANN, M. (2011). Number reading in pure alexia : A review. Neuropsychologia, 49, 2283-2298.
  SHELDON, C.A., ABEGG, M., SEKUNOVA, A. & BARTON, J.J. (2012). The word-length effect in acquired alexia, and real and virtual hemianopia. Neuropsychologia, 50, 841-851.
  STARRFELT, R., GERLACH, C., HABEKOST, T. & LEFF, A.P. (2009). Word-superiority in pure alexia. Behavioural Neurology, 26, 167-169. [PDF]
  STARRFELT, R., NIELSEN, S., HABEKOST, T. & ANDERSEN, T.S. (2013). How low can you go : Spatial frequency sensitivity in a patient with pure alexia. Brain & Language, 126, 188-192. [PDF]
  STARRFELT, R. & SHALLICE, T. (2014). What's in a name ? The characterisation of pure alexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 31 (5-6), 367-377. [PDF]
  BEHRMANN, M. & PLAUT, D.C. (2014). Bilateral hemi- spheric processing of words and faces : Evidence from word impairments in prosopagnosia and face impairments in pure Alexia. Cerebral Cortex, 24, 1102-1118
COLTHEART, M. (1998). Seven questions about pure alexia (letter-by-letter reading). Cognitive Neuropsychology, 15, 1-6. HABEKOST, T., PETERSEN, A., BEHRMNN, M. & STARRFELT, R. (2014). From word superiority to word inferiority : Visual processing of letters and words in pure alexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 31, 413-436.
BEHRMANN, M., NELSON, J. & SEKULER, E.B. (1998). Visual complexity in letter-by-letter reading : "Pure" alexia is not pure. Neuropsychologia, 36, 1115-1132. STARRFELT, R. & SHALLICE, T. (2014). From word superiority to word inferiority : Visual processing of letters and words in pure alexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 31 (5-6), 367-377. [PDF]

Voir aussi Dyslexia et Lésion cérébrale
Alexithymie : Incapacité (ou grande difficulté) à exprimer verbalement ses émotions, ses sentiments. Alexithymia.
   
SIFNEOS, P.E. (1973). The prevalence of "alexithymic" characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 22, 255-262. CARPENTER, K.M. & ADDIS, M.E. (2001). Alexithymia, gender, and responses to depressive symptoms. Sex Roles, 43 (9), 629-644. [PDF]
TAYLOR, G.J., DOODY, K. & NEWMAN, A. (1981). "Alexithymia" characteristics in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 470-474.  
KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, L. (1982). Alexithymia in violent offenders. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46, 462-467. LUNDH, L.G. & SIMONSSON-SARNECKI, M. (2001). Alexithymia, emotion, and somatic complaints. Journal of Personality, 69, 483-510.
LEGORETTA, G., HULL, R.B. & KIELY, M.C. (1988). Alexithymia and symbolic function in the obese. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 50 (2), 88-94. CORCOS, M., GUILBAUD, O., SPERANZA, M., PATERNITI, S., LOAS, G., STEPHAN, P. & JEAMMET, P. (2000). Alexithymia and depression in eating disorders. Psychiatry Research, 93, 263-266.
TAYLOR, G.J. & BAGBY, R.M. (1988). Measurement of alexithymia : recommandations for clinical practice and future research. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 11, 351-366.  
TAYLOR, G.J., BAGBY, R.M. & PARKER, J.D.A. (1991). The alexithymia construct : A potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics, 32, 153-164. CARPENTER, K.M. & ADDIS, M.E. (2001). Alexithymia and patterns of help-seeking for depression. Sex Roles, 43, 363-378.
PEDINIELLI, J.-L. (1992). Psychosomatique et alexithymie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. WISE, T.N., OSBOURNE, C., STRAND, J., FAGAN, P.J. & SCHMIDT, C.W. (2002). Alexithymia in patients attending a sexual disorders clinic. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 28, 445-450.
TAYLOR, G.J., BAGBY, R.M. & PARKER, J.D. (1992). The Revised Toronto Alexithymia Scale : Some reliability, validity, and normative data. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 57 (1-2), 34-41. GRABE, H.J., SPITZER, C. & FREYBERGER, H.J. (2004). Alexithymia and personality in relation to dimensions of psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1299-1301. [PDF]
HAVILAND, M.G., HENDRYX, M.S., SHAW, D.G. & HEMRY, J.P. (1994). Alexithymia in women and men hospitalized for psychoactive substance dependence. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 35 (2), 124-128. SPERANZA, M., CORCOS, M., LOAS, G., STÉPHAN, P., GUILBAUD, O., PEREZ-DIAZ, F., VENISSE, J.L., BIZOUARD, P., HALFON, O., FLAMENT, M. & JEAMMET, P. (2005). Depressive personality dimensions and alexithymia in eating disorders. Psychiatry Research, 135, 153-163. [PDF]
TAYLOR, G.J. (1994). The alexithymia construct : Conceptualization, validation, and relationship with basic dimensions of personality. New Trends in Experimental & Clinical Psychiatry, 10, 61-74. TULL, M.T., MEDAGLIA, E. & ROEMER, L. (2005). An investigation of the construct validity of the Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale through the use of a verbalization task. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 59, 77-84.
  ZIMMERMANN, G., ROSSIER, J., DE STADELHOFEN, F.M. & GAILLARD, F. (2005). Alexithymia assessment and relations with dimensions of personality. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 23-33.
BAGBY, R.M., PARKER, J.D.A. & TAYLOR, G.J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale : I. Item selection and cross validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23-32. LUMLEY, M.A., GUSTAVSON, B.J., PARTRIDGE, R.T. & LABOUVIE-VIEF, G. (2005). Assessing alexithymia and related emotional ability constructs using multiple methods : Interrelationships among measures. Emotion, 5, 329-342.
BAGBY, R.M., TAYLOR, G.J. & PARKER, J.D.A. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale : II. Convergent discriminant, and concurrent validity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 33-40. LARSEN, J.K., VAN STRIEN, T. & EISINGA, R. (2006). Gender differences in the association between alexithymia and emotional eating in obese individuals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 237-243. [PDF]
FUKUNISHI I. & RAHE, R.H. (1995). Alexithymia and coping with stress in healthy persons : Alexithymia as a personality trait is associated with low social support and poor responses to stress. Psychological Reports, 76, 1299-1304. REID, R.C., CARPENTER, B.N., SPACKMAN, M. & WILES, D.L. (2008). Alexithymia, emotional instability, and vulnerability to stress proneness in patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34 (2), 133-149. [PDF]
LINDEN, W., LENZ J.W. & STOSSEL, C. (1996). Alexithymia, defensiveness and cardio-vascular reactivity to stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 41, 575-583. WOODMAN, T., CAZENAVE, N. & LE SCANFF, C. (2008). Skydiving as emotion regulation : The rise and fall of anxiety is moderated by alexithymia. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 424–433.
ZLOTNICK, C., SHEA, M.T., PEARLSTEIN, T., SIMPSON, E., COSTELLO, E. & BEGIN, A. (1996). The relationship between dissociative symptoms, alexithymia, impulsivity, sexual abuse, and self-mutilation. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37, 12-16. VAUCLAIR, J. & SCOLA, C. (2008). Dépression, alexythimie et latéralisation dans la façon de porter un nouveau-né. Annales Médico-psychologiques, 166, 269-276. [PDF]
LANE, R.D., AHERN, G.L., SCHWARTZ, G.E. & KASZNIAK, A.W. (1997). Is alexithymia the emotional equivalent of blindsight ? Biological Psychiatry, 42, 834-844. REID, R.C., CARPENTER, B.N., SPACKMAN, M. & WILLES, D.L. (2008). Alexithymia, emotional instability, and vulnerability to stress proneness in patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34, 133-149. [PDF]
  TONEATTO, T., BAGBY, M B. & LECCE, J. (2009). Alexithymia and problem gambling. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 28, 193-198.
  WOODMAN, T., HUGGINS, M., LE SCANFF, C. & CAZENAVE, N. (2009). Alexithymia determines the anxiety experienced in skydiving. Journal of Affective Disorders, 116, 134-138.
TAYLOR, G.J., PARKER, J.D.A. & BAGBY, R.M. (1997). Disorders of affect regulation : Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press. YATES, T.M., GREGOR, M. & HAVILAND, M.G. (2012). Child maltreatment, alexithymia, and problematic internet use in young adulthood. Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 15 (4), 219-225. [PDF]

Voir aussi Émotions et Sentiments
Algèbre : Branche des mathématiques.


    DRISCOLL, M. (1985). The teaching and learning of algebra. In Research within reach : Secondary school mathematics (pp. 119-133). Reston, VA : NCTM.
Voir aussi Mathématiques
Algorithme : Le mot a au moins deux significations : a) En psychologie, série de règles ou d'instructions logiquement ordonnées qui vise à résoudre une famille de problèmes. a) En informatique, l'algorithme constitue l'inventaire de toutes les solutions logiquement possibles pour un problème donné, ainsi que les instructions et les opérations qui permettent de produire ces solutions. Dans le modèle de traitement de l'information, les algorithmes sont exécutés dans l'unité de traitement. EX: L'algorithme de l'addition ou de la multiplication. Algorithme, heuristique et résolution de problèmes. = algorithme mental, programme. Algorithm, algorithmization.
   
a
LANDA, L. (1974). Algorithmization in learning and instruction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Educational Technology Publications. MOORE, J. (1991). Implementing connectionist algorithms for classical conditioning in the brain. In M.L. Commons, S. Grossberg & J.E.R. Staddon (Eds.), Neural network models of conditioning and action : A volume in the quantitative analysis of behavior series. Lawrence Erlbaumm.
LANDA, L. (1976). Instructional regulation and control : Cybernetics, algorithmization, and heuristics in education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Educational Technology Publications. HOLLAND, J.H. (1992). Genetic algorithms. Scientific American, 267, 66-72.
HOLLAND, J.H. (1980). Adaptive algorithms for discovering and using general patterns in growing knowledge bases. International Journal of Policy Analysis & Information Systems, 4, 245-268. BUGENTAL, D.B. (2000). Acquisition of the algorithms of social life : A domain-based approach. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 187-219. [PDF]
STEFFE, L.P. (1983). Children's algorithms as schemes. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 14, 109-154. HÉLIE, S. (2006). An introduction to model selection : Tools and algorithms. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 2, 1-10. [PDF]


BRASSARD, G. et BRATLEY, P. (1987). Algorithmique : conception et analyse. Montréal : Masson/Presses de l'Université de Montréal. LAMING, D. (2008). An improved algorithm for predicting free recalls. Cognitive Psychology, 57 (3), 179-221.
FALKENHAINER, B., FORBUS, K.D. & GENTNER, D. (1989). The structure mapping engine : Algorithm and examples. Artificial Intelligence, 41, 1-63. DAVELAAR, E.J. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2012). Human memory search. In Cognitive search : Evolution, algorithms, and the brain (pp. 177-193). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. [PDF]

b
GRAHAM, N. (1979). Introduction to computers, information, and algorithms. St. Paul, MNb : West Publishing Co.  

Voir aussi Heuristique
Aliénation mentale : Expression utilisée en droit (et non en psychologie) pour désigner l'état psychologique d'un individu (aliéné mental) qui n'est pas en mesure de faire la distinction entre le bien et le mal, et qui pour cette raison ne peut être tenu criminellement responsable de ses actes, qu'ils soient volontaires ou non. Par conséquent, on dira de l'aliéné mental soupçonné d'avoir commis un crime qu'il n'est pas apte à subir son procès ou, à l'issue d'un procès, qu'il ne peut être à tenu criminellement responsable de ses actes. = folie, anormalité, trouble mental, pathologie, déviance.
   
Voir aussi Trouble mental
Aliénation sociale : État de celui ou celle qui n'est pas conscient de son exploitation ou de sa marginalisation, mais qui en souffre néanmoins. Alienation.
   
ISRAEL, J. (1971). Alienation : From Marx to modern sociology. Boston : Allynand Bacon.
MADDI, S.R., HOOVER, M. & KOBASA, S.C. (1979). An alienation test. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 19, 73-76.
MADDI, S.R., HOOVER, M. & KOBASA, S.C. (1982). Alienation and exploratory behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42, 884-890.
HEINZ, W. (1992). The methodology of alienation research. In F. Geyer and W. Heinz (Eds.), Alienation, society, and the individual. New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction.
GERGEN, K. (1996). Postmodern culture and the revisioning of alienation. In F. Geyer (Ed.), Alienation, ethnicity, and postmodernism. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood.
GEYER, F. (Ed.) (1996). Alienation, ethnicity, and postmodernism. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood.
ROSA H. (2014). Aliniétation et accélération. Paris : La découverte.
Aliment : Alimentation : Voir Nourriture, Refus de manger et Comportement alimentaire. Eating behavior, eating, feeding, feeding behavior, mealtime behavior, food refusal.
Allais Maurice (Paris 1911-2012 St-Cloud) : Économiste français et prix Nobel(1988). On lui doit la découverte du paradoxe d'Allais. Il s'est également intéressé à la théorie de l'équilibre général et aux avantages/désavantages de l'immigration.
ALLAIS, M. (1947). Économie et intérêt. Paris : Imprimerie Nationale.
ALLAIS, M. (1953). Le comportement de l'homme rationnel devant le risque, critique des postulats et axiomes de l'école américaine. Econometrica, 21, 503-546.
ALLAIS, M. (1971). Les théories de l'équilibre économique général et de l'efficacité maximale. Revue d'Économie Politique, 81 (3), 331-409.
ALLAIS, M. (1987). The equimarginal principle. Meaning, limits and generalization. Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economische e Commerciali, 34 (8), 689-750.
ALLAIS, M. (1989). La philosophie de ma vie, avec un Appendice : Sur mes expériences de physique, 1952-1960. Revue d'Économie Politique, 99 (1), 28-54.
DAGUM, C. (1989). Hommage à Maurice Allais. L'Actualité Économique, 65 (3), 351–357. [PDF]
STERDYNIACK, H. (2011/2). Maurice Allais, itinéraire d'un économiste français. Revue d'Économie Politique, 121, 119-153. [PDF]
Allaitement : Allaitement, nouveau-né et lait maternel. Breastfeeding.
   
PASCOE, J.M. & BERGER, A. (1985). Attitudes of high school girls in Israel and the United States toward breastfeeding. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 6, 28-30.
LUCAS, A., MORLEY, R., COLE, T.J., LISTER, G. & LEESON-PAYNE, C. (1992). Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet, 339 (8788), 261-264. CALLEN, J. & PINELLI, J. (2004). Incidence and duration of breastfeeding for term infants in Canada, United States, Europe, and Australia : a literature review. Birth, 31 (4), 285-292.
YOSHIDA, K., SMITH, B. & KUMAR, R.C. (1999). Psychotropic drugs in mother's milk : a comprehensive review of assay methods, pharmacokinetics and of safety in breast-feeding. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 13, 64-80. DER, G., BATTY, G.D. & DEARY, I.J. (2006). Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children : prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 333 (7575), 1-6. [PDF]
JACOBSON, S.W., CHIODO, L.M. & JACOBSON, J.L. (1999). Breastfeeding effects on intelligence quotient in 4- and 11-year-old children. Pediatrics, 103 (5), 929-930. [PDF] DONNOT, J., VAUCLAIR, J. & BRÉJARD, V. (2008). Newborn right-holding is related to depressive symptoms in bottle-feeding mothers but not in breastfeeding mothers. Infant Behavior & Development, 31, 352-360. [PDF]
JAIN, A., CONCATO, J. & LEVENTHAL, J.M. (2002). How good is the evidence linking breastfeeding and intelligence ? Pediatrics, 109 (6), 1044-1053. KRAMER, M.S., ABOUD F., MIRONOVA, E., VANILOVICH, I., PLATT, R.W., MATUSH, L., IGUMNOV, S., FOMBONNE, E., BOGDANOVICH, N., DUCRUET, T., COLLET, J.P., CHALMERS, B., HODNETT, E., DAVIDOVSKY, S., SKUGAREVSKY, O., TROFIMOVICH, O., KOZLOVA, L., SHAPIRO, S. & PROMOTION OF BREASTFEEDING INTERVENTION TRIAL (PROBIT)/Study Group. (2008). Breastfeeding and child cognitive development : New evidence from a large randomized trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65 (5), 578-584. [PDF]
MORTENSEN, E.L, MICHAELSEN, K.F, SANDERS, S.A. & REINISH, J.M. (2002). The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. Journal of American Medical Association, 287 (18), 2365-2371.  

Voir aussi Sein, Nouveau-né et Lait maternel
Allen/Allan
Lorainne G. Allan Eileen k. Allen Jon G. Allen
Collin Allen John S. Allen Mike G. Allen
 
Allan Lorraine G. (-2012) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste et psychophysiologiste canadienne, spécialisée dans l'étude du jugement et de la perception du temps et de la contingence. Collaboratrice de Jenkins, Siegel et Gibbon.
ALLAN, L.G. (1979). The perception of time. Perception & Psychophysics, 26, 340-354.
ALLAN, L.G. (1993). Human contingency judgements : Rule based or associative ? Psychological Bulletin, 114 (3), 435-448. [PDF]
ALLAN, L.G., TANGEN, J.M., WOOD, R. & SHAH, T. (2003). Temporal contiguity and contingency judgments : A Pavlovian analogue. Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 38 (3), 214-229. [PDF]
ALLAN, L.G., SIEGEL, S. & TANGEN, J.M. (2005). A signal detection analysis of contingency data. Learning & Behavior, 33 (2), 250-263. [PDF]
ALLAN, L.G., HANNAH, S.D., MATTHEW, J., CRUMP, C. & SEGAL, S. (2008). The psychophysics of contingency assessment. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 137 (2), 226-243. [PDF]
Allèle : Formes différentes d'un même gène, c-à-d situées sur le même locus. Dans une cellule diploïde, chaque gène possède deux allèles : un allèle transmis par chaque parent. Les allèles provenant des parents peuvent être identiques ou non; s'ils sont identiques, on dira que l'individu est homozygote pour ce gène alors que s'ils sont différents, l'individu sera hétérozygote. Dans ce dernier cas, l'allèle qui s'exprimera en influençant le phénotype sera considéré comme dominant et l'autre, qui restera "muet", sera qualifié de récessif. = variation d'un gène, copie d'un gène. Allele.
   
KIMURA, M., MARUYAMA, T. & CROW, J.F. (1964). The number of alleles that can be maintained in a finite population. Genetics, 49 (4), 725-738. [PDF]
COURTET, P, BAUD, P. & ABBAR, M., BOULENGER, J.P., CASTELNAU, D., MOUTHON, D., MALAFOSSE, A. & BURESI, C. (2001). Association between violent suicidal behavior and the low activity allele of the serotonin transporter gene. Molecular Psychiatry, 6, 338-341. [PDF]
WRAY, N.R. (2005). Allele frequencies and the r2 measure of linkage disequilibrium, impact on design and interpretation of association studies. Twin Research & Human Genetics, 8, 87-94.
GARVER-APGAR, C.E., GANGESTAD, S.W, THORNHILL, R., ILLER, R.D. & OLP, J J. (2006). Major histocompatibility complex alleles, sexual responsivity, and unfaithfulness in romantic couples. Psychological Science, 17, 830-835.
McCLELLAN, J.M., SUSSER, E. & KING, M.-C. (2007). Schizophrenia : A common disease caused by multiple rare alleles. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 194-199. [PDF]

Voir aussi Locus et Gène
Allemagne : Pays. Germany.
   
KIRKPATRICK, C. (1939). Woman in nazi Germany. Londres : Jarrolds.
MURRAY, H.A. (1943). Analysis of the personality of Adolph Hitler : With predictions of his future behavior and suggestions for dealing with him now and after Germany's surrender. Washington, DC : OSS Archives. ZICK, A., WAGNER, U., VAN DICK, R. & PETZEL, T. (2001). Acculturation and prejudice in Germany : Majority and minority perspectives. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 541-557.
ANSBACHER, H.L. (1949). Lasting and passing aspects of Germany military psychology. Sociometry, 12 (4), 301-312. WOLKE, D., WOODS, S., SCHULZ, H. & STANFORD, K. (2001). Bullying and victimisation of primary school children in South England and South Germany : Prevalence and school factors. British Journal of Psychology, 92, 673-696. [PDF]
WELLER, L. (1966). German anti-semitism in the light of theories of prejudice. Indian Journal of Sociology, 7, 110-119. SCHAFER, M., WERNER, N.E. & CRICK, N.R. (2002). A comparison of two approaches to the study of negative peer treatment : General victimization and bully/victim problems among German schoolchildren. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 20, 281-306.
HIRSCH, J. (1978). The crisis of mass integration : On the development of political repression in Federal Germany. International Journal of Urban & Regional Research, 2 (1-3), 222-232. ZAGEFKA, H. & BROWN, R. (2002). The relationship between acculturation strategies and relative fit and intergroup relations : Immigrant-majority relations in Germany. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 171-188.
GROSSMANN, K.E., GROSSMANN, K., HUBER, F. & WARTNER, U. (1981). German children's behavior towards their mothers at 12 months and their fathers at 18 months in Ainsworth's strange situation. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 4, 157-181. CATALANO, R. (2003). Sex ratios in the two Germanies : A test of the economic stress hypothesis. Human Reproduction, 18 (9), 1972-1975. [PDF]
FLETCHER, R. (1984). Revisionism and empire : Socialist imperialism in Germany, 1897-1914. London : HarperCollins Publishers. MUNSCH, S., BECKER, E., MEYER, A.H., SCHEIDER, S. & MARGRAF, J. (2003). Recurrent binge eating (RBE) and its characteristics in a sample of young women in Germany. European Eating Disorders Review, 15, 385-399.
GROSSMANN, K., GROSSMANN, K.E., SPANGLER, G., SUESS, G. & UNZNER, L. (1985). Maternal sensitivity and newborns' orientation responses as related to quality of attachment in northern Germany. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (209), 233-256. WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2004). Tense and agreement in german agrammatism. Brain & Language, 89, 57-68. [PDF]
WILLE, R. & BEIER, K.M. (1989). Castration in Germany. Annual Review of Sex Research, 2, 103-133. NEUMAYER, E. (2004). Recessions lower (some) mortality rates : Evidence from Germany. Social Science & Medicine, 58, 1037–1047.
SCHNEIDER, W.H. (1990). The eugenics movement in France, 1890-1940 Dans M.B. Adams (Ed.), The wellborn science. Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia (pp. 69-109). New York and Oxford : Oxford University Press. GOERKE, L. & PANNENBERG, M. (2004). Norm-based trade union membership : Evidence for Germany. German Economic Review, 5 (4), 481-504.
GROSSMANN, K. & GROSSMANN, K.E. (1991). Newborn behavior, early parenting quality and later toddler-parent relationships in a group of German infants. In J.K. Nugent, B.M. Lester & T.B. Brazelton (Eds.), The cultural context of infancy (pp. 3-38), Vol. II. Norwood : Ablex. WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2005). Finiteness and verb-second in german agrammatism. Brain & Language, 92 (1), 33-44.
ALWIN, D.F., BRAUN, M. & SCOTT, J. (1992). The separation of work and the family : attitudes towards women's labour-force participation in Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. European Sociological Review, 8, 13-37.
SLUGA, H. (1993). Heidegger's crisis : Philosophy and politics in Nazi germany. Cambridge, M.A. : Harvard University Press. BURCHERT, F., SWOBODA-MOLL, M. & DE BLESER, R. (2005). Tense and agreement dissociations in German agrammatic speakers : Underspecification vs. hierarchy. Brain & Language, 94, 188-199.
WARTNER, U.G., GROSSMANN, K., FREMMER-BOMBIK, E. & SUESS, G. (1994). Attachment patterns at age six in South Germany : Predictability from infancy and implications for preschool behavior. Child Development, 65, 1014-1027. HOLTFREICH, C.-L. (2008). L'inflation en Allemagne 1914-1923 : Causes et conséquences au regard du contexte international. IGPDE.
BECONA, E. (1996). The problem and pathological in Europe : The cases of Germany, Holland and Spain. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12 (2), 179-192. PLENER, P.L., LIBAL, G., KELLER, F., FEGERT, J.M. & MUEHLENKAMP, J.J. (2009). An international comparison of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts : Germany and the USA. Psychological Medicine, 39 (9), 1549-1558. [PDF]
WIMMER, H. (1996). The nonword reading deficit in developmental dyslexia : Evidence from children learning to read German. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 61, 80-90. GEIST, C. (2009). One Germany, two worlds of housework ? Examining employed single and partnered women in the decade after unification. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 40 (3), 415-437. [PDF]
WATTS, M.W. (1996). Political zenophobia in the transition from socialism : Threat, racism, and ideology among East German youth. Political Psychology, 17, 97-126. STUMPP, T., MUCK, T., HÛLSHEGER, U., JUDGE, T.A. & MAIER, G. (2010). Core self-evaluations in Germany : Validation of a German measure and its relationships with career success. Applied Psychology : An International Review, 59, 674-700.
BUUNK, B., ANGLEITNER, A., OUBAID, V. & BUSS, D. (1996). Sex differences in jealousy in evolutionary and cultural perspective : Tests from the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States. Psychological Science, 7, 359-363. DITLMANN, R.K., PURDIE-VAUGHNS, V. & EIBACH, R.P. (2011). Heritage- and ideology-based national identities and their implications for immigrant citizen relations in the United States and in Germany. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, 395-405. [PDF]
HOFSTEE, W.K.B., KIERS, H.A.L., DE RAAD, B., GODLBERG, L.R. & OSTENDORF, F. (1997). Comparison of Big-Five structures of personality traits in Dutch, English, and German. European Journal of Personality, 11, 15-31. WARTBERG, L., KRISTON, L., KAMMERL, R., PETERSEN, K.U. & THOMASIUS, R. (2015). Prevalence of pathological internet use in a representative German sample of adolescents : Results of a latent profile analysis. Psychopathology, 48 (1), 25-30.

KLATTE, M., SPILSKI, J., MAYERL, J., MÖHLER, U., LACHMANN, T. & BERGSRÖM, K. (2016). Effects of aircraft noise on reading and quality of life in primary school children in Germany : Results From the NORAH Study. Environment & Behavior, 49 (4), 390-424.
KEMMELMEIER, M. (1997). Need for closure and political orientation among German university students. Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 787-789. BENDAU A., PLAG, J., KUNAS S., WYKA, S., STRÖHLE, A. & PETZOLD, M.B. (2021). Longitudinal changes in anxiety and psychological distress, and associated risk and protective factors during the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Brain & Behavior, 11, 1-13. [PDF]

Voir aussi Pays
Allen/Allan
Lorainne G. Allan Eileen k. Allen Jon G. Allen
Collin Allen John S. Allen Mike G. Allen
 
Allen Colin (1960-) : Philosophe et historien des sciences anglais, spécialiste de la douleur et de la conscience animale. Collaborateur de Bekoff, Burghardt, Cummins et Hauser.
ALLEN, C. (1992). Is anyone a cognitive ethologist ? Biology & Philosophy, 19, 589-607.
ALLEN, C. (1992). Mental content. British Journal of the Philosophy of Science, 43, 537-553.
ALLEN, C. & BEKOFF, M. (1997). Species of mind : The philosophy and biology of cognitive ethology. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
ALLEN, C. (1998). The discovery of animal consciousness : an optimistic assessment. Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics, 10, 217-225.
ALLEN, C. (2014). Models, mechanisms, and animal minds. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 52, 75–97.
Allen Eileen K. (1918-2015) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine et spécialiste du développement des enfants. Étudiante de Wolf et Baer. Collaboratrice de Hart.
HART, B.M., ALLEN, K.E., BUELL, J.S., HARRIS, F.R. & WOLF, M.M. (1964). Effects of social reinforcement on operant crying. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1 (2), 145-153.
ALLEN, K.E., HART, B.M., HARRIS, F.R. (1964). Effects of Social Reinforcement on isolate behavior of a nursery schooll child. Child Development, 35 (2), 511-518.
ALLEN, K.E. & HARRIS, F.R. (1966). Elimination of a child's excessive scratching by training the mother in reinforcement procedures. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 4 (2), 79-84.
ALLEN, K.E., HENKE, L.B., HARRIS, F.R., BAER, D.M. & REYNOLDS, N.J. (1967). Control of hyperactivity by social reinforcement of attending behavior. Journal of Educational Psychology, 58 (4), 231-237.
BIJOU, S.W., PETERSON, R.F., HARRIS, F.R. ALLEN, K.E. & JOHNSTON, M.S. (1969). Methodology for experimental studies of young children in natural settings. The Psychological Record, 19 (2), 177-210.
Allen John S. (1961-) : Anthropologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du cerveau, de la schizophrénie et du dimorphisme sexuel.
ALLEN J.S. & SARICJ, V.M. (1988). Schizoprenia in an evolutionary perspective. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 32 (1), 132-153.
ALLEN J.S., DAMASIO, H. & GRABOWSKI, T.J. (2002). Normal neuroanatomical variation in the human brain : an MRI-volumetric study. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 118, 341-358.
ALLEN J.S., DAMASIO H., GRABOWSKI, T.J., BRUSS J. & ZHANG W. (2003). Sexual dimorphism and asymmetries in the gray-white composition of the human cerebrum. Neuroimage, 18, 880-894.
ALLEN J.S., BRUSS J. & DAMASIO H. (2004). The structure of the human brain. American Scientist, 92, 246-253. [PDF]
ALLEN J.S. & NERO, K.L. (2007). Schizophrenia in Palau : A biocultural analysis. Current Anthropology, 48 (2), 189-213. [PDF]
Allen Jon G. ( ) : Psychologue américain. Collaborateur de Bateman, Fonagy, Frueh et Gergely.
ALLEN, J.G. & GERGELY, G. (2001). Introduction. In J. Allen (Ed.), Cognitive and interactional foundations of attachment. Special Issue of the Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 65 (3), 293-296.
ALLEN, J.G. (2004). Coping with trauma : Hope through understanding. American Psychiatric Publishing.
ALLEN, J.G. & FONAGY, P. (2006). Handbook of mentalization-based treatment. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ALLEN, J.G. (2013). Psychotherapy is an ethical endeavor : Balancing humanism and science in clinical practice. The Bulletin of The Menninger Clinic, 77 (2), 103-131.
ALLEN, J.G. (2014). Biomania : Benefits, risks, and challenges. Neurobiology & Mental Health Clinical Practice : New Directions-New Challenges, 84 (2-3), 189-213. [PDF]
Allen Mike W. (Iowa 1946-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialiste de la communication et de l'éducation, notamment de l'enseignement à distance. Collaborateur de Titsworth.
ALLEN, M., BOURHIS J., BURRELL, N. & MABRY, E. (2002). Comparing student satisfaction with distance education to traditional classrooms in higher education : A meta-analysis. American Journal of Distance Education, 16 (2), 83-97. [PDF]
ALLEN, M., MABRY, E., MATTREY, M., BOURHIS J., TITSWORTH, S. & BURRELL, N. (2004). Evaluating the effectiveness of distance learning : A comparison using meta-analysis. Journal of Communication, 54 (3), 402-420.
 
 
 
Allergie : Maladie. Allergy symptoms, food allergy.
   
KENNEDY C.H. & MEYER, K.A. (1996). Sleep deprivation, allergy symptoms, and negatively reinforced problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, 133-135. [PDF]
COULSON, N.S. & KNIBB, R.C. (2007). Coping with food allergy : exploring the role of the online support group. CyberPsychology & Behaviour, 10 (1), 145-148.
Alliage : Revue de philosophie.
THOM, R. (2000). Aristoste topologue. Alliage, 43, 29-34. [LIRE]
 
Alliance : Association, parfois ponctuelle, entre deux parties au prise avec un problème commun, et dont l'ojectif est d'augmenter leur pouvoir respectif. On a longtemps cru que les alliances n'étaient possibles que chez les humains; mais des études récentes attestent de la présence de ce phénomène chez les primates non-humains. Alliance, rang social et coopération.
   
CHENEY, D.L. (1977). The acquisition of rank and the development of reciprocal alliances among free-ranging baboons. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 2, 303-318.
WALT, S.M. (1987). The origins of alliances. Cornell University Press.
WALT, S.M. (1988). Testing theories of alliance formation. International Organization, 43 (2), 275-316.
HARCOURT, A.H. & STEWART, K.J. (1989). Functions of alliances in contests within wild gorilla groups. Behaviour, 109, 176-190.
 SILK, J.B. (1999). Male bonnet macaques use information about third-party rank relationships to recruit allie. Animal Behaviour, 58, 45-51. [PDF]
HEMELRIJIK, C.K., PUGA-GONZALEZ, Y. & STEINHAUSER, J. (2015). Cooperation, coalition, alliances. In W. Henke & I. Tattersall (Eds.), Handbook of paleoanthropology. Berlin : Springer-Verlag.

Alliance thérapeutique : Voir Relation thérapeutique. Therapeutic Alliance.
Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) : Reptile. Alligator.
   
WILLEY, J.S., BIKNEVICIUS, A.R., REILLY, S.M. & EARLS, K.D. (2004). The tale of the tail : limb function and locomotor mechanics in Alligator mississippiensis. Journal of Experimental Biology, 207, 553-563.
Allington Richard L. ( ) : Spécialiste américain de l'éducation. Il s'ntéresse à la littéracie et à la lecture.

ALLINGTON, R.L. (1980). Teacher interruption behaviors during primary grade oral reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 72 (3), 371-377.
ALLINGTON, R.L. (1983). The reading instruction provided readers of differing reading abilities. The Elementary School Journal, 83 (5), 548-559.
ALLINGTON, R.L. & McGILL-FRANZEN, M. (1989). School response to reading failure : Chapter 1 and special education students in grades 2, 4, & 8. The Elementary School Journal, 89 (5), 529-542.
ALLINGTON, R.L. (2002). What I've learned about effective reading instruction from a decade of studying exemplary elementary classroom teachers. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(10), 740-747.
ALLINGTON, R.L. (2013). What really matters when working with struggling. The Reading Teacher, 66 (7), 520-530. [PDF]
Allison James W. ( ) Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'apprentissage. Collaborateur de TTimberlake.
ALLISON, J. & TIMBERLAKE, W. (1973). Instrumental and contingent saccharin-licking in rats : response deprivation and reinforcement. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 2, 141-143.
ALLISON, J. (1976). Contrast, induction, facilitation, suppression, and conservation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25, 185–198. [PDF]
ALLISON, J. & TIMBERLAKE, W. (1973). Response deprivation and instrumental performance in the controlled-amount paradigm. Learning & Motivation, 6,122-142.
ALLISON, J. (1979). Demand economics and experimental psychology. Behavioral Science, 24 (6), 403-415.
ALLISON, J. (1993). Response deprivation, reinforcement, and economics. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60 (1), 129–140. [PDF]
Allochtone : /Autochtone.
   
GOULET, J-G.A. (2006). Maîtres chez nous. Les fondements des projets de justice et de citoyenneté des autochtones et allochtones au Québec. Anthropologie et Sociétés, 30 (1), 187-201.
Allopathie : Voir Médecine allopathique. Alternative medicine, complementary and alternative medecine
Alloway Tracy Packiam ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine d'origine anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude de la mémoire de travail. Collaboratrice de Gathercole.
ALLOWAY, T.P., GATHERCOLE, S.E., ADAMS, A.-M., WILLIS, C., EAGLEN, R. & LAMONT, E. (2005). Working memory and phonological awareness as predictors of progress towards early learning goals at school entry. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 417-426. [PDF]
ALLOWAY, T.P. (2006). How does working memory work in the classroom ? Educational Research & Reviews, 1 (4), 134-139. [PDF]
ALLOWAY, T.P., GATHERCOLE, S.E., KIRKWOOD, H. & ELLIOTT, J. (2009). The cognitive and behavioural characteristics of children with low working memory. Child Development, 80, 606-621. PDF]
ALLOWAY, T.P., DOHERTY-SNEDDON, G. & FORBES, L. (2012). Teachers’ perceptions of classroom behavior & working memory. Education Research & Reviews, 7, 138-142.
ALLOWAY, T.P. & ALLOWAY, R.G. (2013). Working memory in the lifespan : A cross-sectional approach. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25, 84-93.
Alloy Lauren B. (1953-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la résignation acquise, de l'illusion de contrôle et de la dépression. Collaboratrice de Abramson, Hineline, Metalsky, Mineka et Seligman.
ALLOY, L.B. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (1979).The judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students : Sadder but wiser ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 108, 441-485.
ALLOY, L.B. & ABRAMSON, L.Y., METALSKY, G.I. & HARTLAGE, S. (1988). The hopelessness theory of depression : Attributional aspects. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27, 5-21.
ALLOY, L.B. (1991). Anxiety and depression : Disorders of cognition or emotion ? Psychological Inquiry, 2, 72-74.
ALLOY, L.B. & CLEMENTS, C.M. (1992). Illusion of control : Invulnerability to negative affect and depressive symptoms after laboratory and natural stressors. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 234-245.
ALLOY, L.B. (2001). The developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression : Negative interpersonal context leads to personal vulnerability. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 25, 349-351.

Allport
D.A. Allport Floyd H. Allport Gordon Willard Allport
 
Allport D. Allen ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'attention.

ALLPORT, D.A. (1968). Phenomenal simultaneity and the perceptual moment hypothesis. British Journal of Psychology, 59, 395-406. [PDF]
ALLPORT, D.A., ANTONIS, B. & REYNOLDS, P. (1972). On the division of attention : a disproof of the single channel hypothesis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 24, 225-235
ALLPORT, D.A. (1987). Selection for action : Some behavioural and neurophysiological considerations of attention and action. In H. Heuer & D.F. Saunders (Eds.), Perspectives on perception and action (pp. 395-419). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
ALLPORT, D.A. (1989). Visual attention. In M.I. Posner (Ed.), Foundations of cognitive science (pp. 631-682). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
ALLPORT, D.A. (1992). Attention and control : Have we been asking the wrong questions ? A critical review of twenty-five years. In D.E. Meyer & S. Kornblum (Eds.), Attention and performance (Vol. 14, pp. 183-218). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
Allport Floyd Henry (Milwaukee 1890-1978) : Psychosociologue américain. Il a notamment étudié la personnalité. et l'influence des groupes sur le comportement social des individus. Étudiant de Holt. Professeur de Katz. Collaborateur d'Allport.
ALLPORT, F.H. (1919). Behavior and experiment in social psychology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 14, 297-307. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, F.H. & ALLPORT, G. (1921). Personality traits : their classification and measurement. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 16, 6-40. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, F.H. (1937). Toward a science of public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 1 (1), 7-23. [PDF]
ALLPORT, F.H. (1954). The structuring of events : outline of a general theory with applications to psychology. Psychological Review, 61, 281-303. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, F.H. (1967). A theory of enestruence (event structure theory) : report of progress. American Psychologist, 22, 1-24.
FARIS, E. (1914). Review of social psychology by Floyd Henry Allport. American Journal of Sociology, 30, 367-378. [LIRE]
KATZ, D. (1979). Obituary : Floyd H. Allport (1890-1978). American Psychologist, 34 (4) 351-353.[PDF]
NICHOLSON, I.A.M. (2000). A coherent datum of perception : Gordon Allport, Floyd Allport and the politics of "Personnality" : Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 36 (4), 463-470. [PDF]
Allport Gordon Willard (Montezuma 1897-1967 Cambridge) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité et des rumeurs. Président de l'APA en 1939. Étudiant de Langfeld et Münstenberg. Professeur de Bruner, Cartwright, Doob, French, Milgram, Pettigrew et Postman. Collaborateur d'Allport, Cantril, Katz, Lindzey et Vernon.

No 11
ALLPORT, G.W. (1927). Concepts of trait and personality. Psychological Bulletin, 24, 284-293. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, G.W. & VERNON, P.E. (1931). Study of values : A scale for measuring the dominant interests in personality. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
ALLPORT, G.W. (1937). The functional autonomy of motives. American Journal of Psychology, 50, 141-156. [LIRE]
ALLPORT, G.W. & POSTMAN, L.G. (1947). The psychology of rumor. New York : Russel & Russel.
ALLPORT, G.W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading, Mass : Addison-Westley. [PDF]
ZUROFF, D.C. (1986). Was Gordon Allport a trait theorist ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51 (5), 993-1000.
PETTIGREW, T.F. (1990). A bold stroke for personality a half-century ago : A retrospective review of Gordon Allport's personality : A psychological interpretation. Contemporary Psychology, 35, 533-536.
WINTER, D.G. (1997). Allport's Life and Allport's Psychology. Journal of Personality, 65 (3), 723-731.
NICHOLSON, I.A.M. (1998). Gordon Allport, character, and the "culture of personality", 1897-1937. History of Psychology, 1, 52-68.
PETTIGREW, T.F. (1999). Gordon Willard Allport : A Tribute. Journal of Social Issues, 55 (3), 415-428.
NICHOLSON, I.A.M. (2000). A coherent datum of perception : Gordon Allport, Floyd Allport and the politics of "Personnality" : Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 36 (4), 463-470. [PDF]
PETTIGREW, T.F., KERSTN, H. & WILLARD, G. (2016). Allport : The nature of prejudice. In S. Salzborn (Ed.), Klassiker der Sozialwissenshaften [Classics of social science]. (pp. 174-178). Wiesbaden, Germany : Springer.
Almond Abraham Gabriel (Rock Island 1911-2002 Pacific Grove) : Politologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'état et de la comparaison des systèmes politiques. Collaborateur de Lasswell et Lippmann.
ALMOND, A.G. & LASSWELL, H.D. (1934). Aggressive behavior by clients toward public relief administrators : A configurative analysis. American Political Science Review, 28 (4), 643-655.
ALMOND, A.G. (1956). Comparative political systems. The Journal of Politics, 18 (3), 391-409.
ALMOND, A.G. (1966). Political theory and political science. American Political Science Review, 60 (4), 869-879.
ALMOND, A.G. & POWELL, B. (1966). Comparative politics : A developmental approach. Little, Brown.
ALMOND, A.G. (1988). The return to the state. American Political Science Review, 82 (3), 853-874.
Almy Millie (Clymer 1915-2001 Berkeley) : Psychologue cognitive europenne d'origine américaine.
ALMY, M. (1961). Wishful thinking about children's thinking. Teachers College Record, 62 (5), 396-396.
ALMY, M. (1962). Intellectual mastery and mental health. Teachers College Recordd, 63 (6), 468-478
ALMY, M., CHITTENDEN, E. & MILLER, P. (1966). Young children's thinking : Studies of some aspects of Piaget's theory. Teachers Coll. Press.
ALMY, M. & GENISHI, C. (1979). Ways of studying children. New York : Teachers College Press.
ALMY, M. (1979). The impact of Piagetian theory : On education, philosophy, psychiatry, and psychology. University Park Press.
Alogie : Ensemble de symptômes verbaux que l'on observe souvent chez les schizophrènes : Manque de spontanéité du langage, réponse courte et mécanique, voire mutisme dans certain cas.
   
DUMAS, J.E. (2007). Psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. Bruxelles : De Boeck.
Alpern Mathew (Akron 1920-1996) : Physiologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la vision. Collaborateur de Rushton.
ALPERN, M. & ELLEN, P. (1956). A quantitative analysis of the horizontal movement of the eyes in the experiment of Johannes Mueller. I. Method and results. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 42 (4), 289.
ALPERN, M. (1965). Rod-cone independence in the after-flash effects. Journal of Physiology, 176, 462-472. [PDF]
ALPERN, M. & RUSHTON, W.A.H. (1965). The specificity of the cone interaction in the after-flash effect. Journal of Physiology, 176 (3), 473-482. [PDF]
ALPERN, M., RUSHTON, W.A.H. & TORII, S. (1970). The size of rod signals. Journal of Physiology, 206, 193-208. [PDF]
ALPERN, M. & PUGH, E.N. (1974). The density and photosensitivity of human rhodopsin in the living retina. Journal of Physiology, 237 (2), 341-370. [PDF]
Alpha : Première lettre de l'alphabet grec qui signifie... "premier". a) Utilisé dans plusieurs contextes pour désigner le premier élément d'une suite ordonnée ou d'une hiérarchie. b) En physiologie, cette lettre désigne également un type d'onde cérébrale qui caractérise l'état de vieille diffus, la relaxation et la méditation.
   
a
NISHIDA, T., HASEGAWA, T., HAYAKI, H., TAKAHATA, Y. & UEAHARA, S. (1992). Meat-sharing as a coalition strategy by an alpha male chimpanzee ? In T. Nishida, W., Mcgrew, P. Marler, M. Pickford & F. de Waal (Eds.), Topics in primatology (Vol. 1. pp. 159-174). Tokyo : University of Tokyo Press.
MECH, L.D. (1999). Alpha status, dominance, and division of labor in wolf packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77 (8), 1196-1203.

Voir aussi Hiérarchie et Rang social
b
ISA, I.S., ZAINUDDIN, B.S., HUSSAIN, Z. & SULAIMAN, S.N. (2014). Preliminary study on analyzing EEG alpha brainwave signal activities based on visual stimulation. Procedia Computer Science, 42, 85-92. [PDF]

Voir aussi Onde alpha
c
CRONBACH, L.J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16 (3), 297-333.

Voir aussi Coefficient de fidélité alpha
Alpha de cronbach : Voir Coefficient de fidélité alpha. Coefficient alpha.
Alphabet : Voir Lettre (apprentissage) et Lettre grecque.
Alpralozam : Benzodiazépine utilisé comme anxiolytique dans le traitement des troubles d'anxiété, notamment du trouble panique. Alprazolam.
   
CHOUINARD, G., ANNABLE, L., FONTAINE, R. & SOLYOM, L. (1982). Alprazolam in the treatment of generalized anxiety and panic disorders : a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Psychopharmacology, 77, 229-233.  
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Voir aussi  Benzodiazépine
Altemeyer Robert (Saint-Louis 1940-2024) : Psychosociologue canadien et spécialiste de l'autoritarisme. = Bob Altemeyer.
ALTEMEYER, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. Manitoba, Canada : University Press.
ALTEMEYER, B. (1988). Enemies of freedom : Understanding right-wing authoritarianism. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
ALTEMEYER, B. & KAMENSHILOV A. (1991) Impressions of American and Soviet behaviour : RWA changes in a mirror. South African Journal of Psychology, 21, 255-260.
ALTEMEYER, B. & HUNSBERGER, B. (1992). Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, quest, and prejudice. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 2, 113-133.
ALTEMEYER, B. (1998). The other «authoritarian personality». In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 30, pp. 47-92). San Diego : Academic Press.
Altermondialisme :
   
BOUDREAU, P. (2009). Francis Dupuis-Déri, L'altermondialisme. Nouveaux Cahiers du Socialisme, 2, 336-340.
BEAUDET, P., CANET, R. et MASSICOTTE, M.-J. (Dirs.) (2010). L'altermondialisme : forums sociaux, résistances et nouvelle culture politique. Montréal : Écosociété.
Alternance codique : Usage alternatif de deux ou plusieurs langues dans une même phase ou une même conversation.
   
Alternance des tâches : Voir Tâche (Multi). Multitasking.
Alternative : Option qui constitue une solution de rechange ou une possibilité, même faible, à l'option envisagée ou choisie. NDLR :En français, le mot n'est utilisé que dans une situation où il n'y a que deux états possibles; on dira que A est une alternative à B, et non que A et B sont des alternatives à C. S'il y a plus de trois états possibles, utiliser les mots scénario ou option. = une possibilité de faire autrement, le revers de la médaille.
   
BREHM, J.W. (1956 ). Postdecision changes in the desirability of alternatives. The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 52 (3), 384-389. [PDF]
Althusser Louis (Birmandreis Algérie 1918-1990 France) : Philosophe structuraliste et sociologue marxiste français.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1965). Pour Marx. Paris : François Maspero.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1967/74). Philosophie et philosophie spontanée des savants. Paris : Maspero.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1969). Lénine et la philosophie. Paris : François Maspero.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1974). Éléments d'autocritique. Paris : Hachette.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1993). Écrits sur la psychanalyse. Freud et Lacan. Paris : Stock / IMEC.
Altman/Altmann
Doug Altman Jeanne Altmann S.A. Altmann
Joseph Altman    
 
Altman Douglas G. (Londres 1948-2018) : Statisticien britannique et spécialiste de l'étude des méta-analysed. Collaborateur de Bland, Higgins et Gotzsche.
ALTMAN, D.G. (1979). Estimation of gestational age at birth - comparison of two methods. Archives of Disease in Childhood 54, 242-3.
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ALTMAN, D.G. & BLAND, J.M. (2003). Statistics notes : Interaction revisited : the difference between two estimates. [PDF]

 
MATTHEW, R., CHALMMERS, I. & ROTHWELL, P. (2018). Douglas G Altman : statistician, researcher, and driving force behind global initiatives to improve the reliability of health research. British Medical Journal, 63 (2), 226-246.
Altman Joseph (1925-2016) : Biologiste américain. On lui doit la découverte de la neurogénèse postnatale au début des années soixante. Collaborateur de Bayer.
ALTMAN, J. (1962). Are neurons formed in the brains of adult mammals ? Science, 135, 1127-1128. [PDF]
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ALTMAN, J. & BAYER, S.A. (2002). Regional differences in the stratified transitional field and the honeycomb matrix of the developing human cerebral cortex. Journal of Neurocytology 31, 613-632. [PDF]
Altmann Jeanne (New York 1940-) : Primatologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du babouin. Professeur de Alberts et collaboratrice de Altmann, Hausfater et Silk.
ALTMANN, J. (1974). Observational study of behaviour : Sampling methods. Behaviour, 49, 227-267. [PDF]
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ALTMANN, J., ALBERTS, S.C., ALTMANN, S.A. & ROY, S.B. (2002). Dramatic change in local climate patterns in the Amboseli basin, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 40, 248-251. [PDF]
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Altmann Stuart A. (St-Louis 1930-2016) : Primatologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du babouin. Collaborateur de Albers, Altmann et Hausfater.
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ALTMANN, S.A. (1970). The pregnancy sign in savannah baboons. Laboratory Animal Digest, 6, 7-10.
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Altruisme : Aide que l'on consent sans intention de récompense immédiate ou éloignée. Altruisme et comportement d'aide. = comportement prosocial, aide gratuite. *empathie, sympathie. /intérêt personneL, égoïsme. Altruism, nonselfish behaviour, put yourself in the shoes of another.
   
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Voir aussi Comportement d'aide, Générosité, Charité, Théorie du monde juste et Comportement prosociaux
 
Alvarez George Angelo ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire visuelle. Étudiant de Cavanagh. Collaborateur de Brady.
ALVAREZ, G.A. & CAVANAGH, P. (2004). The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both
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selection: hemifield independence is a signature of multifocal spatial selection. Journal
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Aly Anne (Alexandrie 1967-) : Psychosociologue australienne, d'origine egygptienne, spécialisé dans l'étude des mulsumans et de la peur du terrorisme. = Anne Azza Aly. Collaboratrice de McGarty et Pedersen.
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ALY, A. (2009). Media hegemony, activism and identity : Muslim women representing Muslim women. In T. Dreher & C. Ho (Eds.), Beyond the hijab debates : New conversations on gender , race and religion (pp. 18-31). Newcastle : Cambridge Scholars.
ALY, A. (2013). The policy response to home-grown terrorism : reconceptualising Prevent and Resilience as collective resistance. Journal of Policing, Intelligence & Counter Terrorism, 8 (1), 2-18.
Alzheimer : Maladie dégénérative du système nerveux qui se traduit par la libération dans le cerveau d'une protéine (béta amyloide) qui produit des plaques sénile qui, en se multipliant, nuisent à la communication entre les neurones (et finissent par les étouffer et les détruire). Ces plaques amyloïdes engendrent une perte progressive des fonctions cognitives (mémoire, résolution de problème, humeur, etc) et d'habiletés motrices (dextérité fine, préhension, etc.), ainsi que la disparition ou la modification de plusieurs comportements sociaux. La maladie commence toujours par détruire les neurones du système limbique, particulièrement des hippocampes. Des recherches récentes montrent que le chromosome 21 intervient dans le codage du gène responsable de la synthèse des proteines béta amyloides. Cependant, l'autopsie de cerveaux montent que certains individus produisaient ces plaques de leur vivant sans développer les symptômes typiques de la maladie. Découverte par Alzheimer et Kraepelin. Alzheimer, Alzheimer précoce et vieillissement. Alzheimer.
   
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NELSON, P.T., ALAFUZOFF, I., BIGIO, E.H., BOURAS, C., BRAAK, H., CAIRNS, N.J., CASTELLANI, R.J., CRAIN, B.J., DAVIES, P., DEL TREDICI, K., DUYCKAERTS, C., FROSCH, M.P., HAROUTUNIAN, V., HOF, P.R., HULETTE, C.M., HYMAN, B.T., IWATSUBO, T., JELLINGER, K.A., JICHA, G.A., KÖVARI, E., KUKULL, W.A., LEVERENZ, J.B., LOVE, S., MACKENZIE, I.R., MANN, D.M., MASLIAH, E., MCKEE, A.C., MONTINE, T.J., MORRIS, J.C., SCHNEIDER, J.A., SONNEN, J.A., THAL, D.R., TROJANOWSKI, J.Q., TRONCOSO, J.C., WISNIEWSKI, T., WOLTJER, R.L. & BEACH, T.G. (2012). Correlation of Alzheimer disease neuropathologic changes with cognitive status : a review of the literature. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 71 (5), 362-381. [PDF]
ROGERS, S.L., DOODY, R.S., MOHS, R.C. & FRIEDOFF, L.T. (1998). Donepezil Study Group. Donepezil improves cognition and global function in Alzheimer disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1021-1031. SCHWEIZER, T.A., WARE, J., FISCHER, C.E., CRAIK, F.I. & BIALYSTOK, E. (2012). Bilingualism as a contributor to cognitive reserve : Evidence from brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease. Cortex, 48 (8), 991-996. [PDF]
  LAFERLA, F.M. & GREEN, K.N. (2012). Animal models of alzheimer disease. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2 (11), 1-13. [PDF]
  SMALL, J.A. (2012). A new frontier in spaced retrieval memory training for persons with Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 22, 329-361.
KATZ, I.R. (1998). Diagnosis and treatment of depression in patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (S9), 38-44. MOLINA COBOS, F.J. & MONTOYA-RODRIUES, M. (2012). A review of psychological intervention in Alzheimer’s disease. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 12 (3), 373-388. [PDF]
VAIDYA, C.L, MONTI, L.A., GABRIELI, J.D.E., TINKLENBERG, J.J. & YESEVAGE, J.A. (1999). Dissociation between two forms of conceptual priming in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology, 13 (4), 516-524. [PDF] NIZZI, M.-C. (2013). La notion de perte d’identité dans la représentation sociale de la maladie d’Alzheimer. Revue Philosophique, 27, 263-287. [PDF]
KARLIN, N.J., NOAH, J.L., BELL, P.A., MARTICHUSKI, D.K. & KNIGHT, B.L. (1999). Assessing Alzheimer's support group participation : An eight-year follow-up. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 14 (6), 326-333. DO CARMO, S. & CUELLO, C. (2013). Modeling Alzheimer’s disease in transgenic ratsModeling Alzheimer’s disease in transgenic rats. Molecular Neurodegeneration, 8 [37], 2-11. [PDF]
  OREN, S., WILLERTON, C. & SMALL, J. (2014). Effects of spaced retrieval training on semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease : A systematic review. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57 (1), 247-270.
  SALZMAN, C. & SHADER, R.I. (2015). Benzodiazepine use and risk for Alzheimer disease. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 35 (1), 1-3.
  VILLENEUVE, S. (2016). Cause of suspected non-alzheimer disease pathophysiology : If not tau pathology, Then what ? Journal of American Association/Neurology, 73 (10), 1177-1179.
  VANDERHEYDEN, W.M., LIM, M.M., MUSIEK, E.S. & GERSTNER, J.R. (2018). Alzheimer's disease and sleep-wake disturbances : Amyloid, astrocytes, and animal models. Journal of Neuroscience, 38 (12), 2901-2910. [PDF]
  MANN. D.M.A., DAVIDSON, Y.S., ROBINSON, A.C., ALLEN, N., HASHIMOTO, T., RICHARDSON, A., JONES, M., SNOWDEN, J.S., PENDLETON, N., POTIER, M.-C., LAQUERRIÈRE, A., PRASHER, V., IWATSUBO, T. & STRYDOM, A. (2018). Patterns and severity of vascular amyloid in Alzheimer's disease associated with duplications and missense mutations in APP gene, Down syndrome and sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathologica, 136, 569-587. [PDF]
  HODGES, J.R. & PIGUET, O. (2018). Progress and challenges in frontotemporal dementia research : A 20-year review. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 62, 1467-1480,
  HAYASHIA, S., TERADAA, S., OSHIMAA, E. SATO, S., KURISUA, K. AKENOSHITAA, S.,YOKOTAA, O. & YAMADA, N. (2018). Verbal or visual memory score and regional cerebral blood flow in alzheimer disease. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 8, 1-11. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Maladie biologique, Hippocampe, Mémoire épisodique, Mémoire spatiale et Alzheimer
 
Alzheimer précoce : Maladie dégénérative du système nerveux. = Démence présénile. Presenile dementia.
   
JOHANNESON, G., HAGBERG, B., GUSTAFSON, L. & INGVAR, D.H. (1979). EEG and cognitive impairment in presenile dementia. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 59, 225-240.
JOHANNESON, G., BRUN, A., GUSTAFSON, L., INGVAR, D.H. (1977) EEG in presenile dementia related to cerebral blood flow and autopsy findings. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 56, 89-103.
BRUN, A. & GUSTAFSON, L. (1978). Limbic lobe involvement in presenile dementia. Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 226, 79-93.
GREICUS, M.D., GERSCHWIND, M.D. & MILLER, B.L. (2002). Presenile dementia syndromes : an update on taxonomy and diagnosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 72, 691-700. [PDF]
Alzheimer Alois (Markbreit Allemagne 1864-1915 Breslau aujourd’hui Wroclaw en Pologne) : Neurobiologiste allemand. En 1906, en collaboration avec Kraepelin, il décrit le premier cas clinique d'une maladie qui portera bientôt son nom.
 
 
 
ENGSTROM, E.J. (2007). Researching dementia in imperial Germany : Alois Alzheimer and the Economies of Psychiatric Practice. Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry 31 (3), 405-413.
AL - ÂME - AMORÇAGE - AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION/APA - AMITIÉ - AMNÉSIE - AMODIO - AMOUR - AMP - AMYGDALE - AN
Amabile Teresa M. (1950-) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de la créativité. Étudiante de Lepper. Collaboratrice de Ross.
ROSS, L., AMABILE, T.M. & STEINMETZ, J.L. (1977). Social roles, social control and biases in social perception. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 35, 485-494.
AMABILE, T.M. (1983). The social psychology of creativity. New York : Springer-Verlag.
AMABILE, T.M. (1989). Growing up creative : Nurturing a lifetime of creativity. New York : Crown Publishing Group.
AMABILE, T.M. (1998). How to kill creativity. Harvard Business Review, 76 (5), 76-87. [PDF]
AMABILE, T.M., BARSADE, S.G., MUELLER, J.S. & STAW, B.M. (2005). Affect and creativity at work. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50, 367-403. [PDF]
Amabilité : Dans la théorie de Costa et McCrae (Big-five), trait de personnalité qui se caractérise par un tendance à se comporter de manière empathique, coopérative et altruiste. Ce trait joue également un rôle central dans la théorie HEXACO. = agréabilité, comportement prosociaux. Agreeableness.
 
5 Traits centraux du Big Five
Extraversion/Intraversion
Neurotisme
Amabilité
Ouverture à l'expérience
Méticulosité
 
6 traits centraux de l'HEXACO
Honnêteté (H)
Émotivité (E)
Extraversion/Intraversion (X)
Amabilité (A)
Consciencieux (C)
Ouverture (O)
   
GRAZIANO, W.G. & EISENBERG, N. (1997). Agreeableness; A dimension of personality. In R. Hogan, S. Briggs & J. Johnson (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology. San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
GRAZIANO, W.G. & TOBIN, R.M. (2009). Agreeableness. In M.R. Leary & R.H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 46-61). New York, NY : Guilford.
ASHTON, M.C., LEE, K. & DE VRIES, R.E. (2014). The HEXACO Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and Emotionality Factors : A review of research and theory. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 18 (2), 139-152. [PDF]

Voir aussi McCrae, Costa et Théorie 5 traits centraux
Amaro Hortensia ( ) : Féministe américaine d'origine cubaine.
AMARO, H., ZUCKERMAN, B. & CABRAL, H. (1989). Drug use among adolescent mothers : A profile of risk. Pediatrics, 84, 144-151.
AMARO, H., Fried, L., CABRAL, H. & ZUCKERMAN, B. (1990). Violence during pregnancy : The relationship to drug use among women and their partners. American Journal of Public Health, 80 (5), 575-579.
AMARO, H. (1995). Love, sex, and power : Considering women's realities in HIV prevention. American Psychologist, 50, 437-447.
AMARO, H & HARDY-FANTA, C. (1995). Gender relations in women's addiction and recovery. Journal of Psychoactive drugs, 27, 325-337.
AMARO, H., RAJ, A. & REED, E. (2001). Women's sexual health : the need for feminist analyses in public health in the decade of behavior. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 25, 324-334. [PDF]
Amato Paul R. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la paternité, du divorce et des comportements d'aide.
AMATO, P.R. (1983). Helping behavior in urban and rural environments. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 571-586.
AMATO, P.R. (1994). Life-span adjustment of children to their parents’ divorce. Children & Divorce, 4 (1), 143-164. [PDF]
AMATO, P.R. & PREVITI, D. (2003). People’s reasons for divorcing : Gender, social class, the life course, and adjustment. Journal of Family Issues, 24 (5), 602-626. [PDF]
AMATO, P.R. (2005). The impact of family formation change on the cognitive, social, and emotional well-being of the next generation. The Future of Children, 15 (2), 75-95. [PDF]
AMATO, P.R., KANE, J.B. & JAMES, S. (2010). Reconsidering the good divorce. Family Relations, 60, 511-524. [PDF]
Ambiance : Ensemble de propriétés physiques (son, odeur, emplacement, température, musique, etc) et sociales (familiarité, camaraderie, présence de ressources, absence de danger) qui caractérise un moment et un lieu, et dont on prend plus ou moins conscience mais qui, néanmoins, influence notre comportement et parfois notre évaluation (bonne ou mauvaise) de cette situation. = situation agréable/désagréable.
   
Ambiguïté : Qui n'a pas une signification claire, qui ne peut être identifié, classé ou décomposé adéquatement en ses éléments. Ambiguity.
   
ELLSBERG, D. (1961). Risk, ambiguity, and the savage axioms. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 75 (4), 643–669. [PDF]
HOGARTH, R.M. & KUNREUTHER, H. (1985). Ambiguity and insurance decisions. American Economic Review, 75 (2), 386-390. KUNREUTHER, H. & HOGARTH, R.M. (1992). How does ambiguity affect insurance decisions ? G. Dionne (Ed.), Contributions to insurance economics (pp. 307-324). Boston, MA : Kluwer Academic Publishers.
EINCHORN, H.J. & HOGARTH, R.M. (1986). Decision making under ambiguity. Journal of Business, 59 (S4), 225-250.
EINCHORN, H.J & HOGARTH, R.M. (1986). Ambiguity and uncertainty in probabilistic inference. Psychological Review, 92 (4), 433-461.
EINCHORN, H.J & HOGARTH, R.M. (1988). Decision making under ambiguity. In B. Munier (Ed.), Risk, decision, and rationality (pp. 327-336). Dordrecht, Holland : D. Reidel PubEinhorn. KUNREUTHER, H., HOGARTH, R.M. & MESZAROS, J. (1993). Insurer ambiguity and market failure. Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 7, 71-87.
HOGARTH, R.M. (1989). Ambiguity and competitive decision making : Some implications and tests. Annals of Operations Research, 19, 31-50.
HOGARTH, R.M. & KUNREUTHER, H. (1989). Risk, ambiguity, and insurance. Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 2, 5-35. KUNREUTHER, H., MESZAROS, J., HOGARTH, R.M. & SPRANCA, M. (1995). Ambiguity and underwriter decision processes. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 26 (3), 337-352.

Voir aussi Signification
Ambiguïté sexuelle : Voir Intersexué. Interersexuality, genital atypicality.
Ambition : Ambitieu-x-se : Volonté et motivation d'atteindre ses objectifs individuels, peu importe les obstacles et la nature de ces objectifs. La personne ambitieuse est prête à de nombreux sacrifices (quitter son patelin, perdre son train de vie, s'éloigner de ses amis, encaisser un surcroît de stress, faire de longues heures de travail, négliger sa santé, ses enfants, etc) pour les etteindre. = Ce que l'on croit pouvoir faire. Ambition.
   
REYNOLDS, J., STEWART, M., MACDONALD, R. & SISCHO, L. (2006). Have adolescents become too ambitious ? High school seniors' educational and occupational plans, 1976 to 2000. Social Problems, 53, 186-206.
VAN HIEL, A. & VANSTEENKISTE, M. (2009). Ambitions fulfilled ? The effects of intrinsic and extrinsic goal attainment on older adults' ego-integrity and death attitudes. International Journal of Ageing & Human Development, 68, 27-51.

Ambivalence : État psychologique qui manifeste la coexistence de sentiments ou d'attitudes contraires envers un même objet ou un même individu. Dans une situation de choix, l'ambivalance peut conduire à l'hésition et même, parfois, à la paralysie. EX: Ressentir à la fois de la haine et de l'amour envers son père. = opposition interne.Ambivalence, attitude ambivalente et dissonance cognitive. Ambivalence.
   
McCONAHAY, J.B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale. In J.F. Dovidio & S.L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination and racism (pp. 91-124). Academic Press : San Diego. PRIESTER, J.R. & PETTY, R.E. (1996). The gradual threshold model of ambivalence : relating the positive and negative bases of attitudes to subjective ambivalence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71 (3), 431-449. [PDF]
SEGAL, H. (1992). The achievement of ambivalence. Common Knowledge, 1, 92-104. THOMPSON, M.M. & HOLMES, J.G. (1996). Ambivalence in close rela- tionships : Conflicted cognitions as a catalyst for change. In R.M. Sorrentino & E.T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition : The interpersonal context (Vol. 3, pp. 497-530). New York, NY : Guilford Press.
THOMPSON, M.M., ZANNA, M.P. & GRIFFIN, D.W. (1995). Let's not be indifferent about (attitudinal) ambivalence. In R.E. Petty & J.A. Krosnick (Eds.), Attitude strength : Antecedents and consequences (Vol. 4, pp. 361-386). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. MIKULINCER, M. & SHAVER, P.R., BAR-ON, N. & EIN-DOR, T. (2010). The pushes and pulls of close relationships : Attachment insecurities and relational ambivalence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 98, 450-468. [PDF]
THOMPSON, M.M. & ZANNA, M.P. (1995). The conflict individual: Personality-based and domain-specific antecedents of ambivalent social attitudes. Journal of Personality, 63, 259-288. NOHLEN, H. U., VAN HARREVELD, F., ROTTEVEEL, M., LELIEVELD, G.-J. & CRONE, E.A. (2014). Evaluating ambivalence : Social-cognitive and affective brain regions associated with ambivalent decision-making. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 9, 924-931.
BENJAMIN, J. (1996). In defense of gender ambiguity. Gender & Psychoanalysis, 1, 27-43.

Voir aussi Attachement non-sécuritaire, Dissonance cognitive et Attitude ambivalente

Âme : Voir Esprit. Soul.
   
ANGELL, J.R. (1911). Philosophical and psychological usage of the terms mind, consciousness, and soul. Psychological Bulletin, 8, 46-47.
Âme-soeur : Voir Amour et Amitié.
Amélioration de soi : Voir Valorisation de soi.
Aménorrhée : Arrêt ou absence de menstruations chez une femme en âge d'en avoir. Il s'agit d'un sympôme fréquent de l'anorexie. Amenorrhea.
   
GARFINKEL, P.E., LIN, P., GOERING, P., SPEGG, C., GOLDBLOOM, D., KENNEDY, S., KAPLAN, A.S. & WOODSIDE, D.B. (1996). Should amenorrhoea be necessary for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa ? evidence from a Canadian community sample. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 168 (4), 500-506.
Américain : En principe, le mot désigne les habitants d'un continent, l'Amérique. Dans les faits, le plus souvent, ce mot renvoie à ceux et celles qui habitent les États-Unis. = États-Unien. USA.


    Voir aussi Canada et États-Unis
American Behavioral Scientist : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Sage.
BAR-TAL, D. (2007). Socio-psychological foundations of intractable conflicts. American Behavioral Scientist, 50, 1430-1453.
 
American Educationnal Research Journal : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à la recherche en éducation. Éditeur : Springerlink.
PÉLADEAU, N., FORGET, J. & GAGNÉ, F. (2003). Effect of paced and unpaced pratice on skill application and retention : how much is enough ? American Educationnal Research Journal, 40 (3), 769-801.
 
American Journal of Community Psychology : Revue scientifique d'écologie et de psychologie communautaire. Éditeur : Springerlink.
YING, Y.W. (1995). Cultural orientation and psychological well-being in Chinese Americans. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23 (6), 893-911.
 
American Journal of Diseases of Children (1911-1993) : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des pathologies enfantines. Éditeur : American Medical Association. Maintenant Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
SEGAL, K.R. & DIETZ, W.H. (1991). Physiologic responses to playing a video game. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 145, 1034-1036.

American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse (The) : Revue scientifique  qui consacre ses pages à la dépendance aux drogues et à l'alcoolisme. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Online.
  JOHNSON, M.W. GARCIA-ROMEU, A. & GRIFFITHS, R.R. (2017). Long-term follow-up of psilocybin-facilitated smoking cessation. The American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 43, 55–60.
 
American Journal of Epidemiology (The) : Revue scientifique d'épidémiologie. Éditeur : Oxford Journals.
VANDER STOEP, A., BERESFORD, S., WEISS, N., McKNIGHT, B., CAUCE, M. & COHEN, P. (2000). Community-based study of the transition to adulthood for adolescents with psychiatric disorders. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152 (4), 352-362
 
American Journal of Family Therapy (The) : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui se consacre à l'étude de la famille. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Group.
CEDAR, B. & LEVANT, R.F. (1990). A meta-analysis of the effects of parent effectiveness training. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 18 (4), 373-384.
 
American Journal of Health Promotion (The) : Revue scientifique.
SHISSLAK, C.M., CRAGO, M. & NEAL, M.E. (1990). Prevention of eating disorders among adolescents. American Journal of Health Promotion, 5, 100-106.
 
American Journal of Health System Pharmacy : Revue scientifique de pharmacologie.
JONES, A., CLARK, J.S. & MOHAMMAD, R.A. (2021). Burnout and secondary traumatic stress in health-system pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 78 (9), 818-824.
 
American Journal of Human Genetic : Revue scientifique.
FISHER, S.E., FRANKS, C, McCRACKEN, J.T., McGOUGH, J.J., MARLOW, A.J., MacPHIE, I.L., NEWBURY, D.F., PLAMER, C.G.S., WOODWARD, J.A., DEL'HOMME, M., CANTWELL, D.P., NELSON, S.F., MONACO, A.P. & SMALLEY, S.L. (2002). A genome-wide scan for loci involved in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). American Journal of Human Genetic, 70, 1183-1196.
 
American Journal of Medical Genetics (The) : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la génétique humaine. Éditeur : Wiley.
HAQUE, F.N., GOTTESMAN, I.I. & WONG, A.C.H. (2009). Not really identical : epigenetic differences in monozygotic twins and implications for twin studies in psychiatry. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 151C (2), 136-141. [PDF]
 
American Journal of Medicine (The) : Revue scientifique.
ERACKER, S.A., BECKER, M.H., STRECHER, V.J. & KIRSCHT, J.P. (1985). Smoking behavior, cessation techniques, and the health decision model. The American Journal of Medicine, 78, 817-825. [PDF]
 
American Journal of Managed Care : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à la manière de dispenser les soins et les traitements médicaux et psychiatriques. Éditeur : = Am J Manag Care.
PERLIS, R.H. (2005). Misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder. American Journal of Managed Care, 11 (9), 271-274.
 
American Journal of Mental Deficiency : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la déficience intellectuelle. = Am J Ment Defic.
 
FAVELL, J.E., McGIMSEY, J.F., JONES, M.L. & CANNON, P.R. (1981). Physical restraint as positive reinforcement. American Journal of Mental Deficience, 85 (4), 425-432.
 
American Journal of Mental Retardation (The) : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la déficience intellectuelle. Éditeur : American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. = Am J Ment Retard.
DIDDEN R., DUKER, P.C. & KORZILIUS, H. (1997). Meta-analytic study on treatment effectiveness for problem behaviors with individuals who have mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 101 (4), 387-399.
 
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (The) : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : APA.
RUTTER, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316-331.
 
American Journal of Philosophy (The) : Revue de philosophie.

MOSER, P.K. (1992). Realism and agnosticism. The American Philosophical Quarterly, 29 (1), 1-17.
 
American Journal of Physical Anthropology : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'anthropologie.
 AMINCI, F., AURELI, F. & CALL, J. (2010). Monkeys and apes : Are their cognitive skills really so different ? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 143, 188-197. [PDF]
 
American Journal of Play (The) : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du jeu.
TAYLOR, M. & MOTTWEILER, C. M. (2008). Imaginary companions : Pretending they are real but knowing they are not. American Journal of Play, 1, 47-54. [PDF]
 
American Journal of Primatology (The) : Revue scientifique de primatologie. Éditeur : American Psychatry Publishing Inc. = Am J Psychiatry.
SMITH, E.O. & PEFFER-SMITH, P.G. (1982). Triadic interactions in captive Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus, Linnaeus, 1758): "agonistic buffering" ? American Journal of Primatology, 2, 99-107.
 
American Journal of Psychiatry (The) : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : American Psychatry Publishing Inc. = Am J Psychiatry.
GABBARD, G.O. (2005). Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy : A basic text. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 639-640.
 
American Journal of Psychology (The) : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : University of Illinois Press. Disponible en ligne. = AJP.
FALMIER, O. & YOUNG, M.E. (2008). The impact of object animacy on the appraisal of causality. American Journal of Psychology, 121 (3), 475-500. [PDF]
   
EVANS, R.B. & COHEN, J.B. (1987). The American journal of psychology : A retrospective. American Journal of Psychology, 100, 321-362.
American Journal of Psychotherapy (The) : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy.
BERNE, E. (1957). Ego states in psychotherapy. The American Journal of Psychotherapy, 11, 293-309.
 
American Journal of Public Health : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : American Public Health Association.
MOSSAKOWSKI, K.N. (2009). The influence of past unemployment duration on symptoms of depression among young women and men in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 99 (10), 1826-1832. [PDF]
 
American Journal of Sociology (The) : Revue scientifique de sociologie. Éditeur : Chicago Journals.
HOMANS, G.C. (1958). Social behavior as exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63 (6), 597-606.
 
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéress au langage. Éditeur : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
BOTHE, A.K., DAVIDOW, J.H., BRAMLETT, R.E., FRANIC, D.F. & INGHAM, R.J. (2006). Stuttering treatment research 1970-2005 : I. Systematic review incorporating trial quality assessment of behavioral, cognitive, and related approaches. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15, 321-341.
 
American Journal on Addictions : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la dépendance sous toutes ses formes. Éditeur : Wiley.
HERBECK, D.M., FITEK, D.J. & SVIKIS, D.S. (2005). Treatment compliance in patients with comorbid psychiatric and substance use disorders. American Journal of Addictions, 14 (5), 195-207.
 
American Naturalist (The) : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Chicago Journals. = Am. Nat.
HAMILTON, W.D. (1964). The evolution of altruistic behavior. The American Naturalist, 97, 354-356.
 
American Philosophical Association  :
   
GARDINER, H.N. (1904). American Philosophical Association. Psychological Bulletin, 1 (2), 46–56.

American Psychiatric Association (APA) : = Association Américaine de Psychiatrie.
   
DOUBLE, D.B. (2004). Biomedical bias of the American Psychiatric Association. Ethical Human Psychology & Psychiatry, 6, 153-159. [LIRE]

American Psychoanalytic Association : = Association Psychanalytique Internationale.
American Psychological Association : APA : Association américaine de psychologie. Chaque année, un-e président-e est élu-e. Elle compte 54 divisions. APA et normes et format de citation APA. APA, APA member.
   
WARREN, H.C. (1921). A history of the association psychology. New York : C. Scribner's sons.
SOKAL, M.M. (1973). APA's first publication : Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, 1892-1893. American Psychologist, 28, 277-292. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2002). Criteria for practice guideline development and evaluation. American Psychologist, 57, 1048-1051.
APA Publication Manual Task Force. (1977). Guidelines for nonsexist language in APA journals : Publication Manual change sheet 2. American Psychologist, 32, 487-494. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 57, 1060-1073.
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (1992). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 47, 1597-1611. FINCH, S., THOMASON, N. & CUMMING, G. (2002). Past and future American Psychological Association guidelines for statistical practice. Theory & Psychology, 12, 825-853. [PDF]
BENJAMIN, L.T. (1991). A history of the New York Branch of the American Psychological Association, 1903-1935. American Psychologist, 46, 1003-1011. FIDLER, F. (2002). The fifth edition of the APA Publication Manual : Why its statistics recommendations are so controversial. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 62, 749-770.
SOKAL, M.M. (1992). Origins and early years of the American Psychological Association, 1890-1906. American Psychologist, 47, 111-122. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2008). Reporting standards for research in psychology : Why do we need them ? What might they be ? [PDF]
CADWALLADER, T.C. (1992). The historical roots of the American psychological association. In R.B. Evans, V.S. Sexton, T.C. & Cadwallader (Eds.), 100 Years : The American psychological association : A historical perspective. Washington : American Psychological Association. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2009). Recommended postdoctoral education and training program in psychopharmacology for prescriptive authority. Washington, DC.
LAWSON, T.J. & SMITH, R.A. (1996). Formatting APA pages in WordPerfect : An update. Teaching of Psychology, 23, 56-58. FIDLER, F. (2010). The american psychological association publication manual sixth edition : implications for statistics education. Washington : American Psychological Association. [PDF]
GREEN, C.D. (2002). Toronto's "other" original APA member : James Gibson Hume. Canadian Psychology, 43, 35-45. [LIRE] AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (2011). Practice guidelines regarding psychologists’ involvement in pharmacological issues. [PDF]
Voir aussi Normes et format de citation APA
 
Membres fondateurs de l'APA
Angell Hall Ormond
Baldwin Hume Pace
Bryan Hyslop Patrick
Burnham James Royce
Cattell Jastrow Sanford
Cowles Krohn Scripture
Delabarre Ladd Titchener
Dewey Mills Witmer
Fullerton Münstenberg Wolfe
Gilman Nichols  
Griffin Noyes  
 

 
Président-e de l'APA
1892 G. Stanley Hall 1916 Raymond Dodge 1940 Leonard Carmichael 1964 Quinn McNemar 1988 Raymond D. Fowler 2012 Suzanne Bennett Johnson
1893 George Trumbull Ladd 1917 Robert Mearns Yerkes 1941 Herbert Woodrow 1965 Jerome Bruner 1989 Joseph D. Matarazzo 2013 Donald N. Bersoff
1894 William James 1918 John Wallace Baird 1942 Calvin Perry Stone 1966 Nicholas Hobbs 1990 Stanley
Graham
2014 Nadine J. Kaslow
1895 James McKeen Cattell 1919 Walter Dill Scott 1943 John Edward Anderson 1967 Gardner Lindzey 1991 Charles Spielberger 2015 Barry S.
Anton
1896 George Stuart Fullerton 1920 Shepard Ivory Franz 1944 Gardner Murphy 1968 Abraham H. Maslow 1992 Jack
Wiggins
2016 Susan H. McDaniel
1897 James Mark Baldwin 1921 Margaret Floy Washburn 1945 Edwin R. Guthrie 1969 George A. Miller 1993 Frank
Farley
2017 Antonio E. Puente
1898 Hugo Münsterberg 1922 Knight Dunlap 1946 Henry E. Garrett 1970 George W. Albee 1994 Ronald E.
Fox
2018 Jessica Henderson
1899 John Dewey 1923 Lewis Terman 1947 Carl Rogers 1971 Kenneth B. Clark 1995 Robert J.
Resnick
2019 Rosie Phillips
1900 Joseph Jastrow 1924 G. Stanley Hall 1948 Donald G. Marquis 1972 Anne Anastasi 1996 Dorothy W. Cantor 2020 Thema S. Bryant
1901 Josiah Royce 1925 Madison Bentley 1949 Ernest R. Hilgard 1973 Leona E. Tyler 1997 Norman Abeles 2021
Jennifer F. Kelly
1902 Edmund Clark Sanford 1926 Harvey A. Carr 1950 Joy Paul Guilford 1974 Albert Bandura 1998 Martin E.P. Seligman 2022 Frank C. Worrell
1903 William Lowe Bryan 1927 Harry Levi Hollingsworth 1951 Robert R. Sears 1975 Donald T. Campbell 1999 Richard M.
Suinn
2023 Thema S. Bryant
1904 William James 1928 Edwin G. Boring 1952 J. McVicker Hunt 1976 Wilbert J. McKeachie 2000 Patrick H.
Deleon
2024 Cynthia de las Fuentes
1905 Mary Whiton Calkins 1929 Karl Lashley 1953 Laurence F. Shaffer 1977 Theodore H. Blau 2001 Norine G. Johnson 2025 Debra Kawahara
1906 James Rowland Angell 1930 Herbert Sidney Langfeld 1954 O. Hobart Mowrer 1978 M. Brewster Smith 2002 Philip G. Zimbardo 2026
1907 Henry Rutgers Marshall 1931 Walter Samuel Hunter 1955 E. Lowell Kelly 1979 Nicholas A. Cummings 2003 Robert J. Sternberg 2027
1908 George Malcolm Stratton 1932 Walter Richard Miles 1956 Theodore M. Newcombe 1980 Florence L. Denmark 2004 Diane F.
Halpern
2028
1909 Charles Hubbard Judd 1933 Louis Leon Thurstone 1957 Lee J. Cronbach 1981 John J. Conger 2005 Ronald F. Levant 2029
1910 Walter Bowers Pillsbury 1934 Joseph Peterson 1958 Harry F. Harlow 1982 William Bevan 2006 Gerald P. Koocher 2030
1911 Carl Emil Seashore 1935 Albert Theodor Poffenberger 1959 Wolfgang Köhler 1983 Max Siegal 2007 Sharon S.
Brehm
2031
1912 Edward Thorndike 1936 Clark L. Hull 1960 Donald O. Hebb 1984 Janet T. Spence 2008 Alan E.
Kazdin
2032
1913 Howard Crosby Warren 1937 Edward C. Tolman 1961 Neal E. Miller 1985 Robert Perloff 2009 James H.
Bray
2033
1914 Robert Sessions Woodworth 1938 John Frederick Dashiell 1962  Paul E. Meehl 1986  Logan Wright 2010 Carol D. Goodheart 2034
1915 John Broadus Watson 1939  Gordon Allport 1963 Charles E. Osgood 1987  Bonnie R. Strickland 2011  J.T. Vasquez 2035
 
American Psychological Association (Normes et format de citation de... ) : Voir APA style.
American Psychologist : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : APA.
KELLEY, H.H. (1973). The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist, 28, 107-128.
 
American Zoologist (1961-2001) : Revue scientifique de zoologie. Maintenant Integrative & Comparative Biology. Éditeur : APA.
BARLOW, G.W. (1991). Nature-nurture and the debates surrounding ethology & sociobiology. American Zoologist, 31, 286-296.

Américanisation : Adoption par un pays - plus ou moins consciente, progressive et volontaire - du style de vie et des valeurs des États-Unis. EX : Tendance à préférer le fast-food à la nourriture plus raffinée. Americanization.
   
SPEEK, P.A. (1926). The meaning of nationality and americanization. The American Journal of Sociology, 32 (2), 237-249.
Voir aussi États-Unis
Amérindien : Voir Autochtone. Indians, First nations, Indigenous peoples, Indian society, aboriginal communities, American-Indian, native, native American population.
Amérique : Continent. NDLR : Les États-Unis sont une partie de l'Amérique.
 
Continents
Afrique
Amérique
Asie
Europe
Océanie
   
SIOUI, G.E. (1999). Pour une histoire amérindienne de l'Amérique. Sainte-Foy : Les Presses de l'Université Laval.
Voir aussi Pays
Amérique centrale : Amérique latine : Territoire centrale du continent américain. = Amérique centrale.
 
Amériques
Amérique du nord
Amérique du sud
Amérique central/latine



VANDER WAL, J.S., GIBBONS, J.L. & DEL PILAR GRAZIOSO, M. (2008). The sociocultural model of eating disorder development : Application to a Guatemalan sample. Eating Behaviors, 9, 277-284. [PDF]
HERRERA, R. (2010). Les avancées révolutionnaires en Amérique latine. Lyon : Parangon.

Voir aussi Pays
Amérique du nord  : Territoire au nord du continent américain. = Amérique centrale. = États-Unis + Canada. North america.
 
Amériques
Amérique du nord
Amérique du sud
Amérique centrale/latine
 
CRONIN, M.A., McNEIL, M.C. & PATTON, J.C. (2005). Variation in mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite DNA in caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in North America. Journal of Mammalogy, 86 (3), 495-505.
ADAMS, G. & PLAUT, V.C. (2003). The cultural grounding of personal relationship : Friendship in North American and West African worlds. Personal Relationships, 10, 333-348.
ADAMS, G. (2005). The cultural grounding of personal relationship : Enemyship in North American and West African worlds. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 88, 948-968. [PDF]
STERLING, D.M., McLELLAN, B.N. & DEROCHER, A.E. (2013). Conservation and management of large carnivores in North America. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 70 (3), 383-398.
Voir aussi Pays
Amérique du sud : Territoire au sud du continent américain. South america.
 
Amériques
Amérique du nord
Amérique du sud
Amérique centrale/latine
 


Voir aussi Pays
Ames Carole ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de la motivation.
AMES, C. & AMES, P. (1984). System of student and teacher motivation towards a qualitative definition. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76 (4), 535-556.
AMES, C. & ARCHER, J. (1987). Mothers' beliefs about the role of ability and effort in school learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79 (4), 409-414. [PDF]
AMES, C. & ARCHER, J. (1988). Achievement goals in the classroom : students' learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 260-267.
AMES, C. (1990). Motivation : What teachers need to know. Teachers College Record, 91 (3), 410-420. [PDF]
AMES, C. (1992). Classrooms : goals structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261-274. [PDF]
Ami : Amitié : Relation étroite et privilégiée entre deux individus - indépendamment de leur âge, de leur sexe et de leur origine ethnique ou socio-économique - qui exclut les rapports sexuels. Amitié, coopération et amour. /ennemi. Friend, friendship, friend relationship.
 
Amitié
Ami/Amitié Ami imaginaire Réseau d'amis
 
 
SMITH, C.R., WILLIAMS, L. & WILLIS, R.H. (1967). Race, sex and belief as determinants of friendship acceptance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 5, 127–137.
ARONSON, E. & COPE, V. (1968). My enemy's enemy is my friend. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 8, 8–12. BLIESZNER, R. & DEVRIES, B. (2000). Definitions of friendship in the third age : Age, gender, and study location effects. Journal of Aging Studies, 14 (1), 117-133.
WRIGHT, P.H. & CRAWFORD, A.C. (1971). Agreement and friendship : A close look and some second thoughts. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 2, 52-69. DIAMOND, L.M. (2000). Passionate friendships among adolescent sexual-minority women. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20 (2), 191-209. [PDF]
DUCK, S.W. (1973). Personality similarity and friendship choice : Similarity of what, when ? Journal of Personality, 41, 543-558. WAY, N. & CHEN, L. (2000). General and close friendships among African American, Latino, and Asian American adolescents from low-income families. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15, 274–301.
EBBESEN, E.B., KJOS G.L. & KONECNI, V.J. (1976). Spatial ecology : Its effects on the choice of friends and enemies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, 505-518. ROSE, S.M. (2000). Heterosexism and the study of women’s romantic and friend relationships. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 315-328. [PDF]
WERNER, C. & PARMELEE, P. (1979). Similarity of activity preferences among friends : Those who play together stay together. Social Psychology Quarterly, 42, 62-66. POULIN, F. & BOIVIN, M. (2000). The role of proactive and reactive aggression in the formation and development of boys' friendships. Developmental Psychology, 36 (2), 233-240.
  AHRENS, C.E. & CAMPBELL, R. (2000). Assisting rape victims as they recover from rape : The impact on friends. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 959-986.
ASHER, S.R., RENSHAW, P.D. & GERACI, R.L. (1980). Children's friendships and social competence. International Journal of Linguistics, 7, 27-39. BERNDT, T.J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.
ROSE, S.M. (1984). How friendships end : Patterns among young adults. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 3, 267-277. [PDF] CRICK, N.R. & NELSON, D.A. (2002). Relational and physical victimization within friendships : Nobody told me there’d be friends like these. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 599-607.
BOIVIN, M., TESSIER, O. & STRAYER, F.F. (1985). La cohérence des choix sociométriques et l'évaluation de l'amitié chez les enfants d'âge préscolaire. Enfance, 38 (4), 329-343. DIAMOND, L.M. & DUBÉ, E.M. (2002). Friendship and attachment among heterosexual and sexual-minority youths : Does the gender of your friend matter ? Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 31, 155-166.
ROSE, S.M. (1985). Same- and cross-sex friendships and the psychology of homosociality. Sex Roles, 12 (1/2), 63-74. [PDF] DIAMOND, L.M. (2002). Having a girlfriend without knowing it : Intimate friendships among young sexual-minority women. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 6, 5-16.
ROSE, S.M. & SERAFICA, F.C. (1986). Keeping and ending best, close, and casual friendships. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 3, 275-288. [PDF] GIFFORD-SMITH, M.E. & BROWNELL, C.E. (2003). Childhood peer relationships : social acceptance, friendships, and peer networks. Journal of School Psychology, 41 (4), 235-284.
ROSE, S.M. & ROADES, L. (1987). Feminism and women’s friendships. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 243-354. [PDF] CROSNOE, R., CAVANAGH, S. & ELDER, L.G. (2003). Adolescent friendships as academic resources : The intersection of friendship, race, and school disadvantage. Sociological Perspectives, 46, 331-352.
LADD, G.W. (1988). Friendship patterns and peer status during early and middle childhood. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 9, 229-238. ADAMS, G. & PLAUT, V.C. (2003). The cultural grounding of personal relationship : Friendship in North American and West African worlds. Personal Relationships, 10, 333-348. [PDF]
AUKETT, R., RITCHIE, J. & MILL, K. (1988). Gender differences in friendship patterns. Sex Roles, 19, 57-66. WENTZEL, K.R., McNAMARA, C. & CALDWELL, K. (2004). Friendships in middle school : Influences on motivation and school adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (2), 195-203.
LADD, G.W. (1990). Having friends, keeping friends, making friends, and being liked by peers in the classroom : Predictors of children’s early school adjustment ? Child Development, 61 (4), 1081-1100. CROSNOE, R. & NEEDHAM, B. (2004). Holism, contextual variability, and the study of friendships in adolescent development. Child Development, 75 (1), 264-279.
YOUNISS, J. & HAYNIE, D.L. (1992). Friendship in adolescence. Journal of Development & Behavioral Pediatrics, 13, 59-66. WAY, N., GINGOLD, R., ROTENBERG, M. & KURIAKOSE, G. (2005). Close friendships among urban, ethnic-minority adolescents. New Directions for Child & Aolescent Development, 107, 41-59. [PDF]
CLAES, M. et POIRIER L. (1993). Caractéristiques et fonctions des relations d'amitié à l'adolescence. La Psychiatrie de l'Enfant, 36 (1), 289-308. PETER, J., VALKENBURG, P.M. & SCHOUTEN, A.P. (2005). Developing a model of adolescent friendship formation on the internet. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8, 423-430.
 PARKER, J.G. & ASHER, S.R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhod : Links with peer group acepptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611-621.  
WENTZEL, K.R. & ERDLEY C.A. (1993). Strategies for making friends : Relations to social behavior and peer acceptance in early adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 29, 819-826. MIKLOSI, A. & TOPAL, J. (2005). Is there a simple recipe for how to make friends ? Trends in Cognitive Science, 9, 463-464. [PDF]
SHULMAN, S., ELICKER, J. & SROUFE, L.A. (1994). Stages of friendship growth in preadolescence as related to attachment history. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 11, 341- 361.  
LADD, G.W., KOCHENDERFER, B.J. & COLEMAN, C.C. (1996). Friendship quality as a predictor of young children’s early school adjustment. Child Development, 67, 1103-1118. PETER, J. & VALKENBURG, P.M. & SCHOUTEN, A.P. (2005). Developing a model of adolescent friendship formation on the Internet. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8, 423-430.
HALL, R. & ROSE, S.M. (1996). Friendships between African-American and White lesbians. In J. Weinstock and E. Rothblum (Eds.), Lesbian friendships (pp. 165-191). New York : New York University Press. VIGIL, J.M. (2007). Asymmetries in the friendship preferences and social styles of men and women. Human Nature, 18, 143-161.
ROSE, S.M. (1996). Women's friendships. In J. Chrisler and A. Hemstreet (Eds.), Variations on a theme : Diversity and the psychology of women (pp. 79-106). New York : SUNY Press.  
PARKS, M.S. & FLOYD, K. (1996). Making friends in cyberspace. Journal of Communication, 46 (1), 80-97. CARDOSO, H.R. (2007). Friendship as conceptual landscape and friend as conceptual character, according to Deleuze e Guattari. Kriterion, 48 (115), 33-45. [PDF]
ASHER, S.R., PARKER, J.G. & WALKER, D.L. (1996). Distinguishing friendship from acceptance : Implications for intervention and assessment.In W.M. Bukowski, A.F., Newcomb & W.W.Hartup (Eds.), The company they keep : Friendship during childhod and adolescence (p. 366-405). New York : Cambridge University Press.  
KEEFE, K. & BERNDT, T. (1996). Relations of friendship quality to self-esteem in early adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 16, 110-129. VALKENBURG, P.M. & PETER, J. (2007). Preadolescents' and adolescents' online communication and their closeness to friends. Developmental Psychology, 43 (2), 267-277. [PDF]
WENTZEL, K.R. & CALDWELL, K. (1997). Friendships, peer acceptance, and group membership : Relations to academic achievement in middle school. Child Development, 68, 1198-1209. [PDF] BATOOL, S. & MALIK, N.I. (2010). Role of attitude similarity and proximity in interpersonal attraction among friends . International Journal of Innovation, Management & Technology, 1 (2), 142-146. [PDF]
LADD, G.W., KOCHENDERFER, B.J. & COLEMAN, C.C. (1997). Classroom peer acceptance, friendship, victimization : Distinct relational systems that contribute uniquely to children’s school adjustment ? Child Development, 68, 1181-1197. POULIN, F., DENAULT, A.-S. & PEDERSEN, S. (2011). Longitudinal associations between other-sex friendships and substance use in adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 776-788. [PDF]
BIDART, C. (1997). L'amitié, un lien social. Paris : La découverte. YBARRA, O., WINKIELMAN, P., YEH, I., BURNSTEIN, E. & KAVANAGH, L. (2011). Friends (and sometimes enemies) with cognitive benefits : Which types of social interactions boost executive functioning ? Social Psychological & Personality Science, 2, 253-261. [PDF]
ANDERSON, K.J. & LEAPER, C. (1998). Emotion talk between same- and cross-gender friends : Form and function. Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 17, 421-450. AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y., KINGBURY, M. & SCHNEIDER, B.H. (2012). Friendship : An old concept with a new meaning ? Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 33-39.
HOGG, M.A. & HAINS, S.C. (1998). Friendship and group identification : A new look at the role of cohesiveness in groupthink. European Journal of Social Psychology, 28, 323-341. JACOBSON, L.T. & BRUDSAL, C.A. (2012). Academic performance in middle school : Friendship influences. Global Journal of Community Psychology Practice, 2 (3), 1-12. [PDF]
NIFFENEGGER, J.P. & WILLER, D.R. (1998). Friendship behaviors during early childhood and beyond. Early Childhood Education Journal, 26 (2), 95-99. SEYFARTH, R.M. & CHENEY, D.L. (2012). The evolutionary origins of friendship. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 153-177. [PDF]
HODGES, E.V.E., BOIVIN, M., VITARO, F. & BUKOWSKI, W.M. (1999). The power of friendship : Protection against an escalating cycle of peer victimisation. Developmental Psychology, 35, 94-101. AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y., KINGBURY, M. & SCHNEIDER, B.H. (2013). Friendship : An old concept with a new meaning ? Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 33-39.
LADD, G.W. (1999). Peer relationships and social competence during early and middle childhood. Annual Review of Psychology (Vol. 50, pp. 333-359). Palo Alto, CA : Annual Reviews Inc. [PDF] YEARWOOD, M. H., CUDDY, A., LAMBA, N., YOUYOU, W., VAN DER LOWE, I., PIFF, P.K., GRONIN, C., FLEMING, P., SIMON-THOMAS, E., KELTNER, D. & KOGAN, A. (2015). On wealth and the diversity of friendships : High social class people around the world have fewer international friends. Personality & Individual Differences, 87, 224-229.

Voir aussi Amour et Ennemi
Ami imaginaire : Personnage que certains enfants imaginent pour tromper leur solitude ou attirer l'attention. On observe parfois ce phénomène chez les schizophrènes. *enfant imaginaire. Imaginary friend, Imaginary companion, imaginary playmate.
   
HURLOCK, E. & BURNSTEIN, M. (1932). The imaginary playmate : A questionnaire study. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 41, 380-392. GLEASON, T., SEBANC, A. & HARTUP, W. (2000). Imaginary companions of preschool children. Developmental Psychology, 36, 419-428.
NAGERA, H. (1969). The imaginary companion : Its significance for ego development and conflict solution. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 24, 165-195. GLEASON, T. (2002). Social provisions of real and imaginary relationships in early childhood. Developmental Psychology, 38, 979-992.
MANOSEVITZ, M., PRENTICE, N. & WILSON, F. (1973). Individual and family correlates of imaginary companions in preschool children. Developmental Psychology, 8, 72-79. TAYLOR, M., CARLSON, S.M., MARING, B.L., GEROW, L. & CHARLEY, C. (2004). The characteristics and correlates of high fantasy in school-aged children : Imaginary companions, impersonation and social understanding. Developmental Psychology, 40, 1173-1187. [PDF]
MANOSEVITZ, M., FLING, S. & PRENTICE, N. (1977). Imaginary companions in young children : Relationships with intelligence, creativity and waiting ability. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 18, 73-78. TAYLOR, M. & MOTTWEILER, C.M. (2008). Imaginary companions : Pretending they are real but knowing they are not. American Journal of Play, 1, 47-54. [PDF]
MEYER, J. & TUBER, S. (1989). Intrapsychic and behavioral correlates of the phenomenon of imaginary companions in young children. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 6 (2), 151-168.  
DIERKER, L.C., DAVIS, K.F. & SANDERS, B. (1995). The imaginary companion phenomenon : An analysis of personality correlates and developmental antecedents. Dissociation : The Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of Multiple Personality & Dissociation, 8 (4), 220-228.  
TAYLOR, M. (1999). Imaginary companions and the children who create them. New York : Oxford University Press. TAYLOR, M., HULETTE, A.C. & DISHION, T.J. (2010). Longitudinal outcomes of young high-risk adolescents with imaginary companions. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1632-1636. [PDF]

Voir aussi Enfant
Ami (Réseau) : Voir Réseau social. Peer network,social network.
Amichai-Hamburger Yair ( ) : Psychosociologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude des médias sociaux et d'internet. Collaborateur de Furnham.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & BEN-ARTZI, E. (2003). Loneliness and Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 19, 71-80.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & FURNHAM, A. (2007). The positive net. Computers in Human Behaviour, 23, 1033-1045.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & KINAR, O. (2007). The effects of need for cognition on Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 880-891.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & VINITZKY, G. (2010). Social network use and personality. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1289-1295.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. & ETGAR, S. (2016). Intimacy and smartphone multitasking - a new oxymoron ? Psychological Reports, 119, 826-838. [PDF]
Amiot Catherine ( ) : Psychosociologue québécoise et spécialiste de l'étude de l'identité, de la motivation, du sport et de la relation humain-animal. Collaboratrice de Bourhis, De la Sablonnière, Hornsey et Vallerand.
AMIOT, C., BLANCHARD, C.M., PERREAULT, S. & VALLERAND, R.J. (2009). Cohesiveness, coach's interpersonal style and psychological needs: Their effects on self-determination and athletes' subjective well-being. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 10 (5), 545-551.
AMIOT, C., TERRY, D.J., WIRAWAN, D. & GRICE, T. (2010). Changes in social identities over time : The role of coping and adaptation processes. British Journal of Social Psychology, 49 804-826.
AMIOT, C. & HORNSEY, M.J. (2010). Collective self-esteem contingency and its role in predicting intergroup bias. Self & Identity, 9, 62-86.
AMIOT, C. & SANSFAÇON, S. (2011). Motivations to identify with social groups: A look at their positive and negative consequences. Group Dynamics, 15, 105-127.
AMIOT, C., SANSFAÇON, S., LOUIS, W.R. & YELLE, M. (2012). Can intergroup behaviors be emitted out of self-determined reasons ? : Testing the role of group norms and behavioral congruence in the internalisation of discrimination and parity behaviors. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 63-76.
Amine : Amine.
   
MENDELS, J., STINNETT, J., BURNS, D. & FRAZER, A. (1975). Amine precursors and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 22-30.
Amish : Religion. Amish.
   
EGELAND, J.A. & HOSTETTER, A.M. (1983). Amish Study, I : Affective disorders among the Amish, 1976-1980. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 56-61.
Amitié : Voir Ami.
Amitriptyline : Antidépresseur tricyclique, qui agit comme un inhibiteur la recapture de la sérotonine/noradréanaline. Amitriptyline.
   
HALL, J. & LONIE, D.A. (1962). Controlled trial of amitriptylene for treatment of depression in inpatients. New Zealand Medical Journal, 61,548-550.  
BRICK, H., DOUB, W.H.J. & PERDUE, W.C. (1962). Effects of amitriptylene on depressive and anxiety states in penitentiary inmates. Diseases of the Nervous System, 22, 572-528.  
GARRY, J.W. & LEONARD, J. (1963). . Trial of amitriptylene in chronic depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 54-55.  
HOLLISTER, L.E., OVERALL, J.E., JOHNSON, M., PENNINGTON, V., KATZ, G. & SHELTON, J. (1964). Controlled comparison of imipramine, amitriptyline and placebo in hospitalised depressed patients. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 139, 370-375.  
KRAMER, A. & FEIGUINE, R. (1981). Clinical effects of amitriptyline in adolescent depression. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 20, 636-644. BREMNER, J.D. & SMITH, W.T. (1995). Org 3770 vs amitriptyline and placebo in major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56, 519-525.
JOHNSTONE, E.C., BOURNE, R.C., CROW, T.J., FRITH, C.D., GAMBLE, S., LOFTHOUSE, R., OWEN, F., OWENS, D.G., ROBINSIN, J. & STEVENS, M. (1981). The relationships between clinical response, psychophysiological variables and plasma levels of amitriptyline and diazepam in neurotic outpatients. Psychopharmacology, 72 (3), 233-240.  
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Voir aussi Antidépresseur tricyclique
Ammons Robert B. (192-1999) : Psychologue américain et spécialisite de l'étude des habiletés motrices. Il a co-fondé avec Carol H. Ammons deux revues importantes, Perceptual & Motor Skills et Psychological Reports.
AMMONS, R.B. (1947). Acquisition of motor skill : l. Quantitative analysis and theoretical formulation. Psychological Review, 54, 268-281.
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AMMONS, R.B. (1949). Motor skills research exchange. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 1 (3), 18-21.
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OTTO, W. & McMENEMY, R.A. (1965). An appraisal of the Ammons Quick Test in a remedial reading program. Journal of Educational Measurement, 2 (2), 193-198.
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MEDNICK, M.T. (1969). Ammons quick test validity among randomly selected referrals. Psychological Reports, 24 (2), 388-390.
SEITZ, F.C. & BRAUCHT, G.N. (1971). Ammons' quick test as a measure of adult intelligence in a psychiatric sample. Psychological Reports 29 (2), 356-358.
VANCE, B., HANKINS, N. & BROWN, W. (1986). The relationship among the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, Ammons' Quick Test, and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. Assessment for Effectice Intervention, 12 (1), 47-52.
ZAGAR, R.J., KOVACH, J.W., BUSCH, K.G., ZABLOCKI, M.D., OSNOWITZ, W., NEUHENGEN, J., LIU, Y. & ZAGAR, A.K. (2013). Ammons quick test validity among randomly selected referrals. Psychological Reports, 113 (3), 823-854.
Amnésie : Amnésique : Trouble de la mémoire. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Amnesia.
 
Types d'amnésie
Amnésie antérograde Amnésie infantile Amnésie rétrograde
Amnésie collective Amnésie feinte
 
   
RIBOT, T.A. (1881). Les maladies de la mémoire. KIHLSTROM, J.F. & SCHACHTER, D.L. (1990). Anesthesia, amnesia, and the cognitive unconscious. In B. Bonke, W. Fitch & K. Millar (Eds.), Memory and awareness in anaesthesia (pp. 22-44). Amsterdam : Swets & Zeitlinger.
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LEAVITT, F.H. (1935). The etiology of temporary amnesia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 91, 1079-1087. WINOCUR, G. (1990). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with dorsal hippocampal or dorosomedial thalamic lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 38, 145-154.
KANZER, M. (1939). Amnesia : A statistical study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 96, 711=716.  
LENNOX, W.G. (1943). Amnesia, real and feigned. American Journal of Psychiatry, 99, 732-743. GAFFAN, D. (1992). Amnesia for complex naturalistic scenes and for objects following fornix transection in the Rhesus monkey. European Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 381-388.
WILSON, G. RUPP, C. & WILSON, W.W. (1950). Amnesia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 106, 481-485.  
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WICKELGREN, A. (1968). Sparing of short term memory in an amnesic patient : implications for strength theory of memory. Neuropsychologia, 6, 235-244. POLSTER, M., McCARTHY, R., O'SULLIVAN, G., GRAY, P. & PARK, G. (1993). Midazolaminduced amnesia : Implicatioms for the implicit/explicit memory distinction. Brain & Cognition, 22, 244-265.
WARRINGTON, E.K. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (1968). New method of testing long-term retention with special reference to amnesic patients. Nature, 217, 972-974. MORGAN, R.E. & RICCIO, D.C. (1994). Extinction of an amnesic memory in rats : Evidence for the malleability of "inaccessible" information. Learning & Motivation, 25, 431.
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MILLER, R.R., MISANIN, J.R. & LEWIS, D.J. (1969). Amnesia as a function of events during the learning-ECS interval. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 67, 145-148. BOWERS, K.S. & WOODY, E.Z. (1996). Hypnotic amnesia and the paradox of intentional forgetting. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 381-390.
WARRINGTON, E.K. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (1970). A study of forgetting in amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia, 8, 281-288. AGGLETON, J.P. & SHAW, C. (1996). Amnesia and recognition memory : A re-analysis of psychometric data. Neuropsychologia, 34 (1), 51-62.
BADDELEY, A.D. & WARRINGTON, E.K. (1970). Amnesia and the distinction between long-and short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 9, 176-189. HARROD, S.B., METZGER, M.M. & RICCIO, D.C. (1996). Does induced recovery from amnesia represent a disinhibition effect ? Physiology & Behavior, 60, 1375-1378.
MILLER, R.R. (1970). Effects of environmental complexity on amnesia induced by electroconvulsive shock in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 71, 267-275. CERMAK, L.S., VERFAELLIE, M., LANZONI, S., MATHER, M. & CHASE, K.A. (1996). Effect of spaced repetitions on amnesia patients' recall and recognition performance. Neuropsychology, 10 (2), 219-227.
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WARRINGTON, E.K. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (1974). The effect of prior learning on subsequent retention in amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia, 12 (4), 419-428. KIHLSTROM, J.F. (1997). Hypnosis, memory and amnesia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 352, 1727-1732.
BROOKS, D.N. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1976). What can amnesic patients learn ? Neuropsychologia, 14, 111-122. SQUIRE, L.R. & ZOLA, S.M. (1997). Amnesia, memory and brain systems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 352, 1663-1673. [PDF]
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ROEDIGER, H.L. & THORPE, L.A. (1978). The role of recall time in producing hypermnesia. Memory & Cognition, 6, 296-305. [PDF] KAPUR, N., MILLAR, J., COLBOURN, C., ABBOTT, P., KENNEDY, P. & DOCHERTY, T. (1997). Very long-term amnesia in association with temporal lobe epilepsy : evidence for multiple-stage consolidation processes. Brain & Cognition, 35, 58-70.
HORAL, J.A. (1978). The neuroanatomy of amnesia : a critique of the hippocampal memory hypothesis. Brain 101, 403-445. YONELINAS, A.P., KROLL, N.E., DOBBINS, I., LAZZARA, M. & KNIGHT, R.T. (1998). Recollection and familiarity deficits in amnesia : convergence of remember-know, process dissociation, and receiver operating characteristic data. Neuropsychology, 12, 323-339.
HUPPERT, F.A. & PIERCY, M. (1979). Normal and abnormal forgetting in amnesia : effect of locus of lesion. Cortex, 15, 385-390. RUBIN, D.C. & GREENBERG, D.L. (1998). Visual memory-deficit amnesia : A distinct amnesic presentation and etiology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 95, 5413-5416.
COHEN, N.J. & SQUIRE, L.R. (1980). Preserved learning and retention of pattern-analyzing skill in amnesia : dissociation of knowing how and knowing that. Science, 210, 207-210. SQUIRE L.R. & ZOLA, S.M. (1998). Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia. Hippocampus, 8 (3), 205-211. [PDF]
BUTTERS, N. & CERMAK, L.S. (1980). Alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome : An information-processing approach to amnesia. New York : Academic Press. NOSOFSKY, R.M. & ZAKI, S.R. (1998). Dissociations between categorization and recognition in amnesic and normal individuals : An exemplar-based interpretation. Psychological Science, 9 (4), 247-255. [PDF]
SCHACTER, D.L. & TULVING, E. (1982). Amnesia and memory research. In L.S. Cermak (Ed.), Human memory and amnesia (pp. 1-32). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. AGGLETON, J.P. & BROWN, M.W. (1999). Episodic memory, amnesia and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis. Behavioral & Brain Science, 22, 425-489. [PDF]
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WEISKRANTZ, L. (1982). Comparative aspects of studies of amnesia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 298, 97-109 MILLIN, P.M., MOODY, E.W. & RICCIO, D.C. (2001). Interpretations of retrograde amnesia : Old problems redux. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 68-70.
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SCHACTER, D.L. (1983). Amnesia observed : Remembering and forgetting in a natural environment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 236-242. CIMA, M, MERCKELBACH, H., NIJMAN, H., KNAUER, A. & HOLLNACK, S. (2001). I can't remember your honor : Offenders who claim amnesia. German Journal of Psychiatry, 5 24-34. [PDF]
NADEL, L. & ZOLA-MORGAN, S. (1984). Infantile amnesia : A neurobiological perspective. In M. Moscovitch (Ed.), Infantile memory : Its relation to normal and pathological memory in humans and other animals. New York : Plenum. BADDELEY, A.D. & WILSON, B.A. (2002). Prose recall and amnesia : implications for the structure of working memory. Neuropsychologia, 40 (10), 1737-1743. [PDF]
COHEN, N.S. (1984). Preserved learning capacity in amnesia : evidence for multiple memorysystems. In L.R. Squire & N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (pp. 83-103). NewYork : Guilford. BÄUML, K.-H.T.. KISSLER, J. & RAK, A. (2002). Part-list cuing in amnesic patients. Memory & Cognition, 30 (6), 862-870. [PDF]
RICCIO, D.C. & RICHARDSON, R. (1984). The status of memory following experimentally induced amnesias : Gone, but not forgotten. Physiological Psychology, 12 (2), 59-72. BADDELEY, A.D. (2002). Developmental amnesia : A challenge to current models. In L. Squires & D. Schacter (Eds.), The neuropsychology of memory (pp. 88-96). New York : Guilford Press.
WARRINGTON, E.K. (1985). A disconnection analysis of amnesia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 444, 72–-77. CIMA, M., MERCKELBACH, H. & HOLLNACK, S. (2003). Characteristics of psychiatric prison inmates who claim amnesia. Personality & Individual Differences, 35, 373-380.
LISTER, R.G. (1985). The amnesic action of benzodiazepines in man. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 9, 87-94.  
GRAF, P. & SCHACTER, D.L. (1985). Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 11, 501-518. VERFAELLIE, M., COOK, S.P. & KEANE, M.M. (2003). Absence of size congruency effects in amnesic patients’ recognition : A failure of perceptually based recollection. Neuropsychology, 17, 108-114.
HIRST, W., JOHNSON, M.K., KIM, J.K., PHELPS, E.A., RISSE, G. & VOLPE, B.T. (1986). Recognition and recall in amnesics. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 12, 445-451. [PDF] SHORS, T.J. (2003). Can new neurons replace memories lost ? Science of Aging Knowledge Environment, 49, 35-38.
SCHACTER, D.L. (1986). On the relation between genuine and simulated amnesia. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 4, 47-64. JOUBERT, S., BARBEAU, E., WALTER, N., CECCALDI, M. & PONCET, M. (2003). Preservation of autobiographical memory in a case of pure progressive amnesia. Brain & Cognition, 53, 235–-238. [PDF]
EICHENBAUM H., FAGAN, A. & COHEN, N.J. (1986). Normal olfactory discrimination learning set and facilitation of reversal after medial-temporal damage in rats : Implications for an account of preserved learning abilities in amnesia. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 1876-1884. CIMA, M., NIJMAN, H., MERCKELBACH, H., KREMER, S. & HOLLNACK, S. (2004). Claims of crime-related amnesia in forensic patients. International Journal of Law & Psychiatry, 27, 215-221. [PDF]
SPANOS, N.P. (1986). Hypnotic behavior : A social psycological interpretation of amnesia, analgesia and "trance logic". Behavioural & Brain Science, 9, 449-502. WIXTED, J.T. (2004). On common ground : Jost's (1897) law of forgetting and Ribot's (1881).law of retrograde amnesia. Psychological Review, 111, 864-879. [PDF]
ZOLA-MORGAN, S., SQUIRE, L.R. & AMARAL, D.G. (1986). Human amnesia and the medial temporal region : enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesions limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 2950-2967. MOSCRIP, T.D., TERRACE, H.S., SACKEIM, H.A. & LISANBY, S.H. (2004). A primate model of the anterograde and retrograde amnesia produced by convulsive therapy. Journal of Electroconvulsivetherapy, 20 (1), 26-36. [PDF]
KOPELMAN, M.D. (1987). Crime and amnesia : a review. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 5,323-342. PETERSON, C., GRANT, V.V. & BOLAND, L.D. (2005). Childhood amnesia in children and adolescents : Their earliest memories. Memory, 13, 622-637. [PDF]
BADDELEY, A.D. & WILSON, B. (1988). Frontal amnesia and the dysexecutive syndrome. Brain & Cognition, 7, 212–230 BADDELEY, A.D. VANDENBERGHE, M., SCHMIDT, N., FERY, P. & CLEERMANS, A. (2006). Can amnesic patients learn without awareness ? New evidence comparing deterministic and probabilistic sequence learning. Neuropsychologia, 44, 1629-1641. [PDF]
SNODGRASS, J.G. & CORWIN, J. (1988). Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory : applications to dementia and amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 117, 34-50. REDER, L.M., OATES, J.M., THORNTON, E.R., QUINLAN, J.J., KAUFER, A. & SAUER, J. (2006). Drug induced amnesia hurts recognition, but only for memories that can be unitized. Psychological Science, 17 (7), 562-567. [PDF]
WILSON, B.A. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1988). Semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory in a post-meningitic amnesic patient. Brain & Cognition, 8, 31-46. REDER, L.M., OATES, J.M., THORNTON, E.R., QUINLAN, J.J., KAUFER, A. & SAUER, J. (2006). Drug induced amnesia hurts recognition, but only for memories that can be unitized. Psychological Science, 17 (7), 562-567. [PDF]
AGGLETON, J.P. (2008). Understanding anterograde amnesia : Disconnections and hidden lesions. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61 (10), 1441-1471. [PDF]
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SQUIRE, L.R., HISRT, F. & SHIMAMURA, A.P. (1989). The neurology of memory : Quantitative assessment of retrograde amnesia in two groups of amnesic patients. Journal of Neurosciences, 9, 828-839 ROSENBAUM, R.S., GILBOA, A., LEVINE, B., WINOCUR, G. & MOSCOVITC, H.M. (2009). Amnesia as an impairment of detail generation and binding : Evidence from personal, fictional, and semantic narratives in K.C. Neuropsychologia, 47, 2181-2187. [PDF]
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  ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Oubli et Mémoire
 
(A)mnésie (hyper) : Voir Hypermnésie. Hypermnesia.
Amnésie antérograde : Trouble de la mémoire qui se traduit par une incapacité d'acquérir de nouvelles connaissances, consécutif à une blessure, à une maladie dégénérative du cerveau ou à l'alcoolisme. Amnésie antérograde et cas célèbre de HM. Anterograde amnesia.
   
WINOCUR, G. (1990). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with dorsal hippocampal or dorosomedial thalamic lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 38, 145-154.
WINOCUR, G., McDONALD, R.M. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (2001). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with large hippocampal lesions. Hippocamous, 11, 18–26. [PDF]
GILBOA, A., WINOCUR, G., ROSENBAUM, R.S., POREH, A., GAO, F., BLACK, S.E., WESTMACOTT R. & MOSCOVITCH M. (2006). Hippocampal contributions to recollection in retrograde and anterograde amnesia. Hippocampus, 16 (11), 966-980.

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie collective : Expression qui désigne un événement qu'une société toute entière a oublié (sauf ceux et celles qui évoquent cet oubli, évidemment) ou feint d'oublier.
   
Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie dissociative : Dissociative amnesia.
   
STANILOIU, A. & MARKOWITSCH, H.J. (2014). Dissociative amnesia. Lancet Psychiatry, 1 (3), 226-241.

Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie feinte : Amnésie simulée. Simulated amnesia.
   
SCHACTER, D.L. (1986). On the relation between genuine and simulated amnesia. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 4, 47-64.
SCHACTER, D.L. (1986). Amnesia and crime : how much do we really know? American Psychology, 41, 286-295.
BOURGET, D. & BRADFORD, J.M.W. (1995). Sex offenders who claim amnesia for their alleged offence. Bulletin of American Academy of Psychiatry the Law, 23, 299-307.
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ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie infantile : Incapacité pour un individu de se souvenir de son enfance (souvenir autobiographie de la mémoire épisodique) entre la naissance et 2 deux ou trois ans. Childhood amnesia, infantile amnesia.
   
HENRI, V. & HENRI, C. (1895). On our earliest recollections of childhood. American Journal of Psychology, 7, 303-304. HAYNE, H. (2004). Infant memory development : Implications for childhood amnesia. Developmental Review, 24, 33-73.
WETZLER, S.E. & SWEENEY, J.A. (1986). Childhood amnesia : An empirical demonstration. In D.C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical memory ( pp. 191-201). New York, NY. : Cambridge University Press. CARVER, L.J. & BAUER, P.J. (2001). The dawning of a past : The emergence of long-term explicit memory in infancy. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 130, 726-745.
FIVUSH, R. & HAMOND, N.R. (1990). Autobiographical memory across the preschool years : Toward reconceptualizing childhood amnesia. In R. Fivush & J.A. Hudson (Eds.), Knowing and remembering in young children (pp. 223-248). Cambridge, England : Cambridge. University Press. STRANGE, D., WADE, K.A. & HAYNE, H. (2008). The dark side of the moon : Childhood amnesia enhances susceptibility to false memories. Memory, 16, 475-484.
HOWE, M.L. & COURAGE, M.L. (1993). On resolving the enigma of infantile amnesia. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 305-326. JACK, F. & HAYNE, H. (2010). Childhood amnesia : Empirical evidence for a two-stage phenomenon. Memory, 18 (8), 831-844.
USHER, J. & NEISSER, U. (1993). Childhood amnesia and the beginnings of memory for four early life events. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 122 (2), 155-165. TUSTIN, K. & HAYNE, H. (2010). Defining the boundary : Age-related changes in childhood amnesia. Developmental Psychology, 46 (5), 1049-1061
FIVUSH, R., HADEN, C.A. & ADAM, S. (1995). Structure and coherence of preschoolers' personal narratives over time : Implications for childhood amnesia. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 60, 32-56. HAYNE, H. & JACK, F. (2011). Childhood amnesia. WIRE Cognitive Science, 2 (2), 136-145.
FIVUSH R. & SCHWARZMUELLER, A. (1999). Children remember childhood : implications for childhood amnesia. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12 (5), 455-473. JOSSELYN, S.A. & FRANKLAND, P.W. (2012). Infantile amnesia : A neurogenic hypothesis. Learning & Memory, 19, 423-433. [PDF]
WEST, T. & BAUER, P. (1999). Assumptions of infantile amnesia : Are there differences between early and later memories ? Memory, 7 (3), 257-278. PERRET, P. (2011). L'amnésie infantile : les perspectives tirées de la psychologie développementale. Devenir, 23 (4). 379.

Voir aussi Amnésie
Amnésie rétrograde : Trouble de la mémoire qui affecte les informations stockées en mémoire, consécutif à une blessure ou une maladie dégénérative du cerveau. Retrograde amnesia.
   
TULVING, E. (1969). Retrograde amnesia in free recall. Science, 164, 88-90. [PDF] MARKOWITSCH, H. J. (1996). Organic and psychogenic retrograde amnesia : two sides of the same coin ? Neurocase, 2, 357-371.
MILLER, R.R. & MISANIN, J.R. (1969). Critique of electroconvulsive shock-induced retrograde amnesia : Analysis of the familiarization effect. Communications in Behavioral Biology, 4, 255-256. NADEL, L. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (1997). Consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal formation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7, 217-227.
KAPP, B.S., GALLAGHER, M., HOLMQUIST, B.F. & THEALL, C.A. (1978). Retrograde amnesia and hippocampal stimulation : Dependence upon the nature of associations formed during conditioning. Behavioral Biology, 24, 1-23. LEVINE, B., BLACK, S.E., CABEZA, R., SINDEN, M., MCINTOSH, A.R., TOTH, J P., TULVING, E. & STUSS, D.T. (1998). Episodic memory and the self in a case of isolated retrograde amnesia. Brain, 121, 1951-1973. [PDF]
WINOCUR, G. (1990). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with dorsal hippocampal or dorosomedial thalamic lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 38, 145-154. WINOCUR, G., McDONALD, R.M. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (2001). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with large hippocampal lesions. Hippocamous, 11, 18–26. [PDF]
BARR, W.B., GOLDBERG, E., WASSERSTEIN, J. & NOVELLY, R.A. (1990). Retrograde amnesia following unilateral temporal lobectomy. Neuropsychologia, 28 (3), 243-255. HANSON, G.R., BUNSEY, M.D. & RICCIO, D.C. (2002). The effects of pretraining and reminder treatments on retrograde amnesia in rats : Comparison of lesions to the fornix or perirhinal and entorhinal cortices. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 78, 365-378.
SQUIRE, L.R. & ALVAREZ, P. (1995). Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation : a neurobiological perspective. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 5, 169-177. RICCIO, D.C., MILLIN, P.M. & GISQUET-VERRIER, P. (2003). Retrograde amnesia : Forgetting back. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 41-44.
  WIXTED, J.T. (2004). On common ground : Jost's (1897) law of forgetting and Ribot's (1881) law of retrograde amnesia. Psychological Review, 111, 864-879. [PDF]
  WINOCUR, G. SEKERES, M.J., BINNS, M.A. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (2013). Hippocampal lesions produce both nongraded and temporally graded retrograde amnesia in the same rat. Hippocampus, 23 (5), 330-341.

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Amnésie
Amodio David M. ( ) : Psychosociologue et neuropsychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des déterminants neurogénétiques du racisme, du biais de race et des stéréotypes. Collaborateur de Bartholow, Devine et Harmon-Jones.
AMODIO, D.M., HARMON-JONES, E. & DEVINE, P.G. (2003). Individual differences in the activation and control of affective race bias as assessed by startle eyeblink responses and self-report. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 84, 738-753. [PDF] + [PDF]
AMODIO, D.M., DEVINE, P.G. (2006). Stereotyping and evaluation in implicit race bias : Evidence for independent constructs and unique implications for behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 91, 652-661. [PDF]
AMODIO, D.M., DEVINE, P.G. & HARMON-JONES, E. (2007). A dynamic model of guilt : Implications for motivation and self-regulation in the context of prejudice. Psychological Science, 18, 524-530. [PDF]
AMODIO, D.M., DEVINE, P.G. & HARMON-JONES, E. (2008). Neural signals for the detection of race bias : Implications for individual differences in regulatory ability. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 94, 60-74. [PDF]
AMODIO, D.M. (2010). Can neuroscience advance social psychological theorey ? Social neuroscience for the behavioral social psychologist. Social Cognition, 28 (6), 695-716. [PDF]
Amorçage : Amorce (positif et négatif) : Étape du traitement de l'information qui se déroule dans la mémoire implicite (non-consciente) et qui se traduit par une augmentation de la précision ou de la vitesse d'une prise de décision (amorçage positif) ou d'une diminution de cette précision ou de cette vitesse (amorçage négatif) à la suite de l'exposition préalable à un stimulus (amorce). EX: On décide plus rapidement que le mot "chien" est un mammifère (traitement par inclusion, chien étant un élément de la classe des mammifères) si au préalable on a vu le mot chat (amorce). Priming, priming effect.
   
NEILL, W.T. (1978). Decision processes in selective attention : Response priming in the Stroop color-word task. Perception & Psychophysics, 23, 80-84.  
TULVING, E., SCHACTER, D.L. & STARK, H.A. (1982). Priming effects in word-fragment completion are independent of recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 8 (4), 336-342. [PDF]  
FLEXSER, A.J. & TULVING, E. (1982). Priming and recognition failure. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 21, 237-248. [PDF] KRAMER, A.F. & STRAYER, D.L. (2001). Influence of stimulus repe- tition on negative priming. Psychology & Aging, 16, 580-587.
CERMAK, L.S., TALBOT, N., CHANDLER, K. & WOLBARST, L.R. (1985). The perceptual priming phenomenon in amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 23 (5), 615-622. TIPPER, S.P. (2001). Does negative priming reflect inhibitory mechanisms ? A review and integration of conflicting views. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54A (2), 321-343. [PDF]
TULVING, E., SCHACTER, D.L., MCLACHLAN, D.R. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (1988). Priming of semantic autobiographical knowledge : A case study of retrograde amnesia. Brain & Cognition, 8, 2-20. [PDF] GAMBOZ, N., RUSSO, R. & FOX, E. (2002). Age differences and the identity negative priming effect : An updated meta-analysis. Psychology & Aging, 17, 525-530.
NEILL, W.T., VALDES, L.A., TERRY, K.M. & GORFEIN, D.S. (1992). Persistence of negative priming : II. Evidence for episodic trace retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 18, 993-1000. GRISON, S. & STAYER, D.L. (2002). Negative priming and perceptual fluency : More than what meets the eye. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 1063-1071.
NEILL, W.T. & VALDES, LA. (1992). Persistence of negative priming : Steady state or decay ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 18, 565-576. PECHER, D., ZEELENBERG, R. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2002). Associative priming in a masked perceptual identification task : Evidence for automatic processes. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55A, 1157-1173. [PDF]
DRIVER, J. & BAYLIS, G.C. (1993). Cross-modal negative priming and interference in selective attention. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 31, 45-48. NEILL, W.T. & JOORDENS, S. (2002). Negative priming and stimulus repetitions : A reply to Grison and Strayer (2001). Perception & Psychophysics, 64, 855-860.
NEILL, W.T., TERRY, K.M. & VALDES, L.A. (1994). Negative priming without probe selection. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 119-121. MACLEOD, C.M., CHIAPPE, D.L. & FOX, E. (2002). The crucial roles of stimulus matching and stimulus identity in negative priming. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9 (3), 521-528. [PDF]
PARK, J. & KANWISHER, N. (1994). Negative priming for spatial locations : Identity mismatching, not distractor inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 20, 613-623. BUCHNER, A., ZABAL, A. & MAYR, S. (2003). Auditory, visual, and cross-modal negative priming. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 917-923.
STRAYER, D.L., DREWS, F.A. & ALBERT, R.W. (1994). Negative priming and stimulus repetition : A reply to Neill and Joordens (2002). Perception & Psychophysics, 64 (5), 861-865. [PDF] CHAO, H.F. & YEH, Y.Y. (2004). Distractors of low activation can produce negative priming. Memory & Cognition, 32, 979-989.
MAY, C.P., KANE, M.J. & HASHER, L. (1995). Determinants of negative priming. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 35-54. BUCHNER, A. & MAYR, S. (2004). Auditory negative priming in younger and older adults. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Experimental Psychology, 57A, 769-787.
FOX, E. (1995). Negative priming from ignored distractors in visual selection : A review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2, 145-173. MONDOR, T.A., LEBOE, J.P. & LEBOE, L.C. (2005). The role of selection in generating auditory negative priming. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 289-294.
BANKS, W.P., ROBERTS, D. & CIRANNI, M. (1995). Negative priming in auditory attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 21, 1354-1361. AARTS, H., CUSTERS, R. & WEGNER, D.M. (2005). On the inference of personal authorship : Enhancing experienced agency by priming effect information. Consciousness & Cognition, 14, 439-458.
CHIAPPE, D.L. & MacLEOD, C.M. (1995). Negative priming is not task bound : A consistent pattern across naming and categorization tasks (PDF). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2 (3), 364-369. [PDF] ZABAL, A. & BUCHNER, A. (2006). Normal auditory negative priming in schizophrenic patients. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 1224-1236.
  WAGENMAKERS, E.J.M. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2006). Long-term priming of neighbors biases the word recognition process : Evidence from a lexical decision task. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 275-284. [PDF]
MILLIKEN, B. & JOORDENS, S. (1996). Negative priming without overt prime selection. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 50, 333-346. JONAS, K.J. & SASSENBERG, K. (2006). Knowing how to react : Automatic response priming from social categories. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 90, 709-721.
KANE, M.J., MAY, C.P., HASHER, L., RAHHAL, T. & STOLTZFUS, E.R. (1997). Dual mechanisms of negative priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 23, 632-650. [PDF] GIBBONS, H., RANSAYER, T.H. & STAHL, J. (2006). Multiple sources of positive- and negative-priming effects : An event-related potential study. Memory & Cognition, 34, 172-186.
NEILL, W.T. (1997). Episodic retrieval in negative priming and repetition priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 23, 1291-3105. FRINGS C. & WENTURA, D. (2006). Strategy effects counteract distractor inhibition : Negative priming with constantly absent probe distractors. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 32, 854-864.
FOX, E. & de FOCKERT, J.W. (1998). Negative priming depends on prime-probe similarity : Evidence for episodic retrieval. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 107-113. MAYR, S. & BUCHNER, A. (2007). Negative priming as a memory phenomenon : A review of 20 years of negative priming research. Journal of Psychology, 215 (1), 35-51. [PDF]
  BRY, C., FOLLENFANT, A. & MEYER, T. (2008). Blonde like me : When self-construals moderate stereotype priming effects on intellectual performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 751-757.
NEILL, W.T. & MATHISE, K.M. (1998). Transfer-inappropriate processing : Negative priming and related phenomena. In D. L. Medin (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 38, pp. 1-44). San Diego : Academic Press MAYR, S., HAUKE, R. & BUCHNER, A. (2009). No evidence for a cue mismatch in negative priming. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62 (4), 645-652. [PDF]
PECHER, D., ZEELENBERG, R. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1998). Does pizza prime coin ? Perceptual priming in lexical decision and pronunciation. Journal of Memory & Language, 38, 401-418. [PDF] DENNIS, I., CARDER, H. & PERFECT, T.J. (2010). Sizing up the associative account of repetition priming. Psychological Research, 74 (1), 35-49.
VERHAEGHEN, P. & DE MEERSMAN, L. (1998). Aging and the negative priming effect : A meta-analysis. Psychology & Aging, 13, 435-444. DENNIS, I. & PERFECT, T.J. (2010). Do stimulus-action associations contribute to repetition priming ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition 39 (1), 85-95.
ZEELENBERG, R., SHIFFRIN, R.M. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1999). Priming in a free association task as a function of association directionality. Memory & Cognition, 27, 956-961. [PDF] SPAAN, P.E.J. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2011). Priming effects from young-old to very old age on a word-stem completion task : Minimizing explicit contamination. Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition, 18, 86-107. [PDF]
MILLIKEN, B., LUPIANEZ, J., DEBNER, J. & ABELLO, B. (1999). Automatic and controlled processing in Stroop negative priming : The role of attentional set. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 25, 1384-1402. SCHRÖDER, T. & THAGARD, P. (2013). The affective meanings of automatic social behaviors : Three mechanisms that explain priming. Psychological Review, 120, 255-280. [PDF]
PECHER, D., ZEELENBERG, R. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1999). Automatic priming effects for new associations in lexical decision and perceptual identification. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 52A, 593-614. CESARIO, J. (2014). Priming, replication, and the hardest science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9 (1), 40-48. [PDF]
STRAYER, D.L. & GRISON, S. (1999). Negative identity priming is contingent on stimulus repetition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 25, 24-38. CESARIO, J. & JONAS, K.J. (2014). Replicability and models of priming : What a resource computation framework can tell us about expectations of replicability. Social Cognition, 32, 124-136. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated/Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir Traitement de l'information et Mémoire implicite
Amotivation : Voir Absence de motivation.
Amour : Aimer : Sentiment très agréable, voire exaltant, que l'on ressent à l'endroit d'une personne, du même sexe ou non, peu importe l'âge. Individu très renforçant, notamment sur le plan sexuel. Amour, Attirance physique et Paix. Love, love relationships.
   
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  LI, Y.L., LI, J., CHAN, D.K.S. & ZHANG, B. (2016). When love meets money : Priming the possession of money influences mating strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 7 (387), 1-9. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Courtiser, Attirance physique et Sentiment
Amour maternel : Par opposotion à l'amour charnel, qui valorise d'abord et avant le désir sexuel, l'amour romantique se fonde sut l'attachement entre l'enfant et la mère (ou son substitut). Maternal love.
   
NORIUCHI, M., KIKUCHI, Y. & SENOO, Y. (2008). The functional neuroanatomy of maternal love : mother's response to infant's attachment behaviors. Biological Psychiatry, 63, 415-423.
KIKUCHI, Y. & NORIUCHI, M. (2015). The neuroscience of maternal love. Neuroscience Communications, 1, 1-6. [PDF]

Voir aussi Attachement
Amour romantique : Forme d'amour. Romantic love.
   
RUBIN, Z. (1970). Measurement of romantic love. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 16, 265-273.
KIRKPATRICK, L.A. & SHAVER, P.R. (1992). An attachment-theoretical approach to romantic love and religious belief. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 266-275.
DION, K.K. & DION, K.L. (1996). Cultural perspectives on romantic love. Personal Relationships, 3, 5-17.
REGAN, P.C. (1998). Of lust and love : Beliefs about the role of sexual desire in romantic relationship. Personal Relationships, 5, 139-157.
BARTELS A. & ZEKI, S. (2004). The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love. Neuroimage, 21, 1155-1166. [PDF]
 LAWRENCE, A.A. (2007). Becoming what we love : autogynephilic transsexualism conceptualized as an expression of romantic love. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 50 (4), 506-520. [PDF]
ACEVDO, B.P. & ARON, A. (2009). Does a long-term relationship kill romantic love ? Review of General Psychology, 13,59-65. [PDF]

Voir aussi Amour et Attachement
Amphétamine : Drogues de la famille des stimulants. Il s'agit de subsances psychoactives qui ont pour effet de stimuler le système nerveux central. Ces drogues diminuent la fatigue, accentuent l'éveil et peuvent entraîner une perte de poids. Amphétamine et dépendance aux drogues. ( ): ice, glass, crystal. Amphetamine.
   
AXELROD, J. (1955). The enzymatic deamination of amphetamine (Benzedrine). Journal of Biological Chemistry, 214, 753-763. URBAIN, C., POLING, A., MILLAM, J. & THOMPSON, T. (1978). d-Amphetamine and fixed-interval performance : Effects of operant history. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29 (3), 385-392. [PDF]
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SMITH, C.B. (1964). Effects of d-amphetamine upon operant behavior of pigeons : Enhancement by reserpine. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 146, 167-174. KOLB, B., GORNY, G., LI, Y., SAMAHA, A-N. & ROBINSON, T.E. (2003). Amphetamine or cocaine limits the ability of later experience to promote structural plasticity in the neocortex and nucleus accumbens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 100, 10523-10528. [PDF]
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MARRIOTT, A.S. (1968). The effects of amphetamine, caffeine and methylphenidate on the locomotor activity of rats in an unfamiliar environment. International Journal of Neuropharmacology, 7, 487-491. HE, J., XU, H., YANG, Y., ZHANG, X. & LI, X.M. (2005). Chronic administration of quetiapine alleviates the anxiety-like behavioral changes induced by a neurotoxic regimen of dl-amphetamine in rats. Behavioral Brain Research, 160, 178-187.
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CLARK, F.C. (1969). Effects of d-amphetamine on observing behavior in the squirrel monkey. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (6), 977-987. [PDF]
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HEFFNER, T.G., DRAWBAUGH, R.B. & ZIGMOND, M.J. (1974). Amphetamine and operant behavior in rats : Relationship between drug effect and control response rate. Journal of Comparative & Physiological, 86, 1037-1039. ROLL, J.M. (2007). Contingency management : an evidence-based component of methamphetamineuse disorder treatments. Addiction, 102 (S1), 114-120. [PDF]
ZENTALL, S.S. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1976). Amphetamine's effects may be predictable. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 9, 188-189. McClURE, E.A., SAULSGIVER, K.A. & WYNNE C.D.L. (2009). ABA chronic dosing of d-amphetamine produces differential drug effects in two variants of a temporal discrimination procedure in pigeons. Behavioural Pharmacology, 20, 705-719.

Voir aussi Drogues et stimulant
Amphibien : Classe de vertébrés tétrapodes. Amphibia.
 
Reptile et amphibien
Reptile Amphibien
Crocodile Serpent Crapaud Grenouille
Iguane Tortue    
Lézard      
 
Ampleur de l'effet : Voir Effet. Effect size.
Amplitude : Paramètre d'un comportement, d'une distibution ou d'une classe de données. Il s'agit de l'étendue d'un phénomène ou d'une classe de phénomènes. L'amplitude correspond à la différence entre la borne supérieure et la borne inférieure d'un phénomène ou d'une classe de phénomènes. EX: L'amplitude d'une réponse dans un groupe où la réponse la moins fréquente (borne inférieure) est deux et la réponse la plus fréquente est 5 (borne supérieure) correspond à trois. = étendue. Amplitude.
   
BRAZA, F., BRAZA, P., MUNOZ, J.M. & CARRERAS, M.R. (1997). The index of amplitude of behavior as a measuring instrument of social ability in preschool children. Psicothema, 9 (2), 305-310. [PDF]
Amputation : Perte d'un membre. Amputation.
   
FISHER, C.M. (1999). Phantom erection after amputation of penis. Case description and review of the relevant literature on phantoms. The Canadian Journal of Neurogical Sciences, 26 (1), 53-56. [PDF]
Amsel Abram (Montréal 1922-2006 Austin) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain d'origine québécoise. Il a proposé une théorie de la frustration. Étudiant de Spence. Collaborateur de Domjan et Rashotte.
AMSEL, A. & ROUSSEL, J. (1952). Motivational properties of frustration : I. Effects on a running response of the addition of frustration to the motivational complex. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 363-368.
AMSEL, A. (1958). The role of frustrative nonreward in noncontinuous reward situations. Psychological Bulletin, 55, 102-119.
AMSEL, A. (1962). Frustrative nonreward in partial reinforcement and discrimination learning : Some recent history and a theoretical extension. Psychological Review, 69, 306-328.
AMSEL, A. (1994). Précis of frustration theory : An analysis of dispositional learning and memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 280-296.
AMSEL, A. & HU, D. (1992). A simple test of the vicarious trial-and-error hypothesis of hippocampal function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92 (12), 5506-5509.
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Amusie : Voir Agnosie musicale. Congenital amusia, amusic brain, tone deafness.
Amygdale : Structure jumelle du cerveau, situé dans le système limbique (lobe temporal médian), plus précisément à l'extrémité de l'hippocampe. L'amygdale est responsable notamment de la régulation des émotions (notamment la peur et l'anxiété) et de l'interprétation des émotions d'autrui. Elle aurait également un rôle à jouer dans le fonctionnement de la mémoire, notamment la mémoire épisodique.NDLR : Amygdale ne prend qu'un g. Amygdale, hippocampe et lésion. = corps amygdaloïde, noyau amygdaloïde. Amygdala.
   
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CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins. Voir aussi Cerveau, Mémoire épisodique et Émotion
AM - ANALOGIE - ANALYSE - ANALYSE/DONNÉES - ANALYSE EXPÉRIMENTALE - ANALYSE FONCTIONNELLE - ANALYSE STATISTIQUE - AND
Anal : Anus : Sphincter.
   
HALVERSON, H.M. (1940). Genital and sphincter behavior of the male infant. The Pedagogical Seminary & Journal of Genetic Psychology, 56 (1), 95-136.

Voir aussi Stade anal
Analgésie : Analgésique : Perte partielle ou totale de la sensibilité à la douleur provoquée par un médicament anti-douleur ou consécutive à la prise de certains anti-psychotiques (effet secondaire). Analgesia.
   
HILGARD, E.R., MacDONALD, H., MORGAN, A.H. & JOHNSON, L.S. (1978). The reality of hypnotic analgesia : A comparison of highly hypnotizables with simulators. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 239-246.
YAKSH, T.L. (1984). Multiple spinal opiate receptor systems in analgesia. In L. Kruger & J.C. Liebeskind (Eds.), Neural mechanisms of pain (pp. 197-216). New York : Raven Press
EIPPERT, F., BINGEL, U., SCHOELL, E.D., YACUBIAN, J., LORENZ, J. & BÜCHEL, C. (2009). Activation of the opioidergic descending pain control system underlies placebo analgesia. Neuron, 63, 533-543. [PDF]
COLLOCA, L. & BENEDETTI, F. (2009). Placebo analgesia induced by social observational learning. Pain, 144 (1-2), 28-34.

Voir aussi Effet placebo et Douleur
Analogie : Dans un raisonnement, comparaison entre les points communs ou les ressemblance entre deux objets. Analogy.
 
Types d'analogie
Analogie cognitive Analogie fonctionnelle Analogie humain-ordinateur
Analogie de l'holorge    
 
Analogie (cognitive) : Dans un raisonnement, comparaison entre une chose que l'on connait et une autre que l'on cherche à mieux comprendre. Analogy.
   
RIGNEY, J.W. & LUTZ, K.A. (1976). Effect of graphic analogies of concepts in chemistry on learning and attitude. Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 305-311. BARNES, A. & THAGARD, P. (1997). Empathy and analogy. Dialogue : Canadian Philosophical Review, 36, 705-720. [LIRE]
GENTNER, D. (1983). Structure mapping : A theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science, 7, 155-170. GENTNER, D., BOWDLE B., WOLFF, P. & BORONAT, C. (2001). Metaphor is like analogy. In D. Gentner, K.J. Holyoak & B.N. Kokinov (Eds.), The analogical mind : Perspectives from cognitive science (pp. 199-253). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. [PDF]
GENTNER, D. (1989). The mechanisms of analogical learning. In S. Vosniadou & A. Ortony (Eds.), Similarity, analogy, and thought (pp. 199-241). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. SALVUCCI, D.D. & ANDERSON, J.R. (2001). Integrating analogical mapping and general problem solving : The path-mapping theory. Cognitive Science, 25, 67-110. [PDF]
GOSWAMI, U. (1991). Learning about spelling sequences - The role of onsets and rimes in analogies in reading. Child Development, 62 (5), 1110-1123. GENTNER, D. & FORBUS, K. (2011). Computational models of analogy. WIREs Cognitive Science, 2, 266-276. [PDF]


Analogie de l'horloge : Paley a développé une analogie créationiste (the watchmaker analogy), que Jacob résume ainsi : [...] la principale preuve de l'existence de Dieu a longtemps été l'argument d'intention. Développé par Paley dans sa théologie naturelle, publiée plusieurs années avant L'Origine des espèces, l'argument va comme suit : Si vous trouvez une montre, vous ne doutez pas qu'elle a été fabriquée par un horloger. De même, si vous considérez un organisme un peu complexe, avec l'évidente finalité de tous ses organes, comment ne pas conclure qu'il a été produit par la volonté d'un être supérieur, d'un Créateur ? Car il serait simplement absurde, dit Paley, de supposer que l'oeil d'un mammifère, par exemple, avec la précision de son optique et sa géométrie, aurait pu se former par un pur hasard.
   
Voir aussi Analogie
Analogie fonctionnelle : En science, explication ou description par comparaison de type comme si... EX: Le cerveau traite l'information comme un ordinateur, donc comme s'il fonctionnait comme une machine électronique (circuits, mémoires, unité de traitement, etc.). Analogie fonctionnelle et explication métaphorique. = analogie humain-machine, métaphore humain-machine. *isomorphisme. Analogy, analogical reasoning.
   
PENROSE, E.T. (1952). Biological anologies in the theory of the firm. American Economic Review, 2, 804-819. KACELNIK, A. & HOUSTON, A. (1984). The use of evolutionary analogies and the rejection of state variables by B.F. Skinner. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 7 (4), 691-692.
CRAGG, B.G. & TEMPERLEY, H.N.V. (1954). The organisation of neurones : A cooperative analogy. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 6, 85-92. KENDALL, S.B. (1987). An animal analogue of gambling. The Psychological Record, 37, 247-256.
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BUNGE, M. (1967). Analogy in quantum theory : from insight to nonsense. British Journal of Philosophy, 18, 265-286. JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. (1988). The computer and the mind. Cambridge : Harvard U.P.
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BUNGE, M. (1969). Analogy, simulation, representation. Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 23, 16-33. DONNELLY, C.M. & DUMAS, J.E. (1997). Use of analogies in therapeutic situations : An analogue study. Psychotherapy, 34, 124-132.
LORENZ, K.Z. (1974). Analogy as a source of knowledge. Science, 185, 229-234. POVINELLI D.J. & GIAMBRONE, S. (1999). Inferring other minds : failure of the argument by analogy. Philosophy Topics, 27, 167-201. [PDF]
STERNBERG, R.J. (1977). Intelligence, information processing, and analogical reasoning. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. SAARILUOMA, P. & LAINE, T. (2001). What do computer models explain ? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42, 147-148.
  FRENCH, R.M. (2002). The computational modeling of analogy-making. Trends in Cognitive Science, 6, 200-205.
GROSSBERG, S. (1980). How does a brain build a cognitive code ? Psychological Review, 87, 1-51. MORRSION, R.G., KRAWCZYK, D.C., HOLYOAK, K.J., HUMMEL, J.E., CHOW, T.W., MILLER, B.L. & KNOWLTON, B.J. (2004). A neurocomputational model of analogical reasoning and its breakdown in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16, 260-271.
GROSSBERG, S. (1980). Human and computer rules and representations are not equivalent. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 3, 136-138. SWELLER, J. (2004). Instructional design consequences of an analogy between evolution by natural selection and human cognitive architecture. Instructional Science, 32, 9-31. [PDF]
SCHANK, R.C. (1982). Dynamic memory : A theory of reminding and learning in computers and people. Cambridge University Press. HOLYOAK, K.J. (2005). Analogy. In K.J. Holyoak & R.G. Morrison (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 117-142). Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.
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SMITH, T.L. (1983). Skinner’s environmentalism : The analogy with natural selection. Behaviorism, 11, 133- 153. CUMMINS, R. (2010). What is it like to be a computer ? In The World in the Head. Oxford University Press. [PDF]
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GENTNER, D. (1983). Structure-mapping : A theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science, 7, 155-170. GENTNER, D. & FORBUS, K. (2011). Computational models of analogy. WIREs Cognitive Science, 2, 266-276. [PDF]

Voir aussi Métaphore, Analogie et Explication métaphorique
 
Analogie humain-odinateur : Thèse centrale du cognitivisme américain fondée sur l'analogie entre le cerveau virtuel et le fonctionnement d'une machine binaire sériel (l'ordinateur) ou parallèle. = analogie de l'ordinateur, analogie homme-machine. Hardware/software, computer model, machine.

 
VON NEUMANN, J. (1958). The computer and the brain. New Haven : Yale Univ. Press. JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. (1988). The computer and the mind : An introduction to cognitive science. Harvard : Harvard University Press.
DREYFUS, H.L. (1967). Why computers must have bodies In order to be intelligent. Review of Metaphysics, 21 (1), 13-32. SEARLE, J.R. (1990). Is the brain a digital computer ? Proceedings and Addresses of the APA, 64 (3).
LOEHLIN, J.C. (1968). Computer models of personality. New York : Random House. DREYFUS, H.L. (1992). What computers "still" can't do : A critique of artificial reason. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
PAPERT, S. (1981). Jaillissement de l'esprit. Ordinateurs et apprentissage. Paris : Flammarion. REYNA, V.F., BRAINERD, C.J., EFFKEN, J., BOOTZIN, R. & LLOYD, F.J. (2001). The psychology of human computer mismatches. In C. Wolfe (Ed.), Learning and teaching on the World Wide Web (pp. 23-44). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. (1981). Cognition, computers, and mental models. Cognition, 10, 139-143. HARNAD, S. (2003). Can a machine be conscious ? How ? Journal of Consciousness Studies, 10 (4-4), 69-75.
  LITT, A., ELIASMITH, C., KROON, F.W. WEINSTEIN, S. & THAGARD, P. (2006). Is the brain a quantum computer. Cognitive Science, 30, 593-603. [PDF]
WINOGRAD, T. & FLORES, F. (1986). Understanding computers and cognition. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley. LEAVITT, D. (2006). The man who knew too much : Alan Turing and the invention of the computer. W.W. Norton.
KOCH, C. & TONONI, G. (2008). Machines be conscious ? IEEE Spectrum, 45 (6), 55-59. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Analogie, Analogie fonctionnelle et Cognitivisme américain
Analphabète : Analphabétisme : Qui ne connaît pas ses lettres, du moins pas suffisament pour lire et écrire.
   
PINARD, A., LEFEBRE-PINARD, M. et BIBEAU, M. (1989). Le savoir métacognitif portant sur la compréhension : comparaison entre adultes analphabètes et adultes alphabétisés. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 10 (3), 78-91.
JONES, S. & PIGNAL, J. (1996). Lire l'avenir : un portrait de l'alphabétisme au Canada. Ottawa.

Voir aussi Littératie, Écrire et Lire
Analysis : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : The University of Chicago Press Journals.
CUMMINS, R. (1974). Dispositions, states and causes. Analysis, 34 (6), 94-204. [PDF]
 
Analyse : Analyser : Le terme renvoie à deux réalités voisines : a) En logique, consiste à décomposer un objet (concret ou abstrait) en ses éléments, en ses parties ou en fonction de ses propriétés. On analyse un article scientifique, un poème (= objet abstrait). On analyse aussi une molécule ou une entreprise (objet concret naturel ou social). NDLR : Pour une raison que j'ignore, on lui préfère souvent le mot décortiquer, qui n'ajoute rien au sens d'analyser, si ce n'est l'envie irrésistible de manger du crabe en buvant un bon chablis. = examiner. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. /synthèse. Analysis. b) Le terme, dans de nombreux contextes, est également synonyme de psychanalyse.
 
Types d'analyse
Analyse acheminatoire Analyse des données dyadiques Analyse multivariée/MANOVA
Analyse bayesienne Analyse des données par extraction Analyse par partionnement
Analyse de cas   Analyse post-hoc
Analyse comparative Analyse des données qualitatives Analyse principale
Analyse conversationelle Analyse des données résiduelles Analyse qualitative
Analyse corrélationnelle Analyse des séries temporelles Analyse quantitative
Analyse de contenu Analyse discriminante Analyse secondaire
Analyse de covariance Analyse du comportement Analyse séquentielle
Analyse de la variance/ANOVA Analyse en composantes Analyse(s) statistique(s)
Analyse de la variance multivariée/MANOVA Analyse expérimentale du comportement Analyse stratégique
Analyse de régression Analyse fonctionnelle (fonctionnalisme) Analyse théorique
Analyse descriptive
Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement Analyse transactionnelle
Analyse des contingences Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement verbal Analyse transversale
Analyse des coûts et des bénéfices Analyse inférentielle Autoanalyse
Analyse des données Analyse longitudinale Méga-analyse
Analyse des données chiffrées Analyse mixte Méta-analyse

   
a
PIERCE, W.D. & EPLING, W.F. (1980). What happened to analysis in applied behavior analysis ? The Behavior Analyst, 3 (1), 1-9. [PDF]
RITCHEY, T. (1991). Analysis and synthesis : On scientific method - Based on a study by Bernhard Riemann. Systems Research, 8 (4), 21-41. [PDF]
ZUCKERMAN, M., HODGINS, H.S., ZUCKERMAN, A. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1993). Contemporary issues in the analysis of data : A survey of 551 psychologists. Psychological Science, 4 (1), 49-53.
b
BASCH, M. (1986). How docs analysis cure ? An appreciation. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 6, 403-428.
Analyse (Auto-) : Voir Autoanalyse. Self-analysis.
Analyse (Méga-) : Analyse statisique qui consiste à déterminer quelle proportion de la variation des résultats dans toutes les méta-analyse examinées pour un problème donné est attribuable à une variabledonnée (ou à une combinaison de variables). = synthesis of meta- analyses. Mega-analysis.
   
HATTIE J.A. (1987). Identifying the salient facets of a model of student learning : A synthesis of meta-analyses. International Journal of Educational Research, 11, 187-212.
HATTIE J.A. (1992). Towards a model of schooling : A synthesis of meta-analyses. Australian Journal of Education, 36, 5-13.
FORNESS, S.R., KAVALE, K.A., BLUM, I.M. & LLOYD, J.W. (1997). Mega-analysis of meta-analysis : What works in special education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 19 (6), 4-9.
DERUBEIS, R.J., GELFAND, L.A., TANG, T.Z. & SIMONS, A.D. (1999). Medication versus cognitive behavioral therapy for severely depressed outpatients : Mega-analysis of four randomized comparisons. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1007-1013.
HATTIE J.A. (2009). Visible learning : A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. New York : Routledge.
BISSONNETTE, S., RICHARD, M., GAUTHIER, C. et BOUCHARD, C. (2010). Quelles sont les stratégies d’enseignement efficaces favorisant les apprentissages fondamentaux auprès des élèves en difficulté de niveau élémentaire ? Résultats d’une méga-analyse. Revue de Recherche Appliquée sur l'Apprentissage, 3, 1-35. [PDF]
HIGGINS, S. & SIMPSON, A. (2011). Visible learning : A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. British Journal of Educational Studies, 59 (2), 197-201.

Voir aussi Méta-analyse
Analyse (Méta-) : Analyse statistique qui consiste à déterminer quelle proportion de la variation des résultats dans toutes les études examinées pour un problème donné est attribuable à une variable donnée (ou à une combinaison de variables). On utilise également le terme pour désigner les articles scientifiques qui présente cette analyse. La prétention des tenants de la méta-analyses est que cet outil permet de mettre en évidence les causes X les plus probables ou fréquentes d'un phénomène Y. Méta-analyse et ampleur de l'effet. Meta-analysis, méta-analytic procedure.
 
Indice d Interprétationde l'indice
< 0.10 % Pas de différence
< 0.11 d 0.35 % Petite différence
< 0.36 d 0.65 % Différence moyenne
< 0.66 d 1.00 % Grande différence
> 1.00 % Très grande différence
HYDE, J.S. (1981). How large are cognitive gender differences ? A meta-analysis using omega squared and d. American Psychologist, 36, 892-901.
 

Méta-Analyse : Caractéristiques
GLASS, G.V. (1976). Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research. Educational Researcher, 5, 3-8. COOPER, H.M., VALENTINE, J.C. & CHARLTON, K. (2000). The methodology of meta-analysis. In R. Gersten, E. Schiller & S. Vaughn (Eds.), Contemporary special education research. Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
GLASS, G.V. & SMITH, M.L. (1978). Meta-analysis of research on the relationship of class size and achievement. San Francisco : Far West Laboratory for Educational Research and Development. STERNE, J.A.C.C, GAVAGHAN, D. & EGGER, M. (2000). Publication and related bias in meta-analysis : Power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 53 (11), 1119-129.
McGAW, B. & GLASS, G.V. (1980). Choice of the metric for effect size in meta-analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 17, 325-337. GOTZSCHE, P.C. (2000). Why we need a broad perspective on meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 321 (7261), 585-586.
SMITH, M.L. & GLASS, G.V. (1980). Meta-analysis of research on class size and its relationship to attitudes and instruction. American Educational Research Journal, 17, 419-433.  
EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE (1980). Class size research : A critique of recent meta-analysis. Phi Delta Kappan, 62, 239-241.  
SIMPSON, S.N. (1980). Comment on meta-analysis of research on class size and achievement. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 2 (3), 81-83. ENGELS, E.A., SCHMID, C.H., TERRIN, N.T., OLKIN, I. & LAU, J.L. (2000). Heterogeneity and statistical significance in meta-analysis : an empirical study of 125 meta-analyses. Statistics in Medicine, 19, 1707-1728.
CHOPPIN, B. (1980). Review of meta-analyses on class size. Educational Researcher, 22, 232-233. LIPSEY, M.W. & WILSON, D.B. (2000). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
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GLASS, G.V., McGAW, B. & SMITH, M.L. (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Beverly. Hills, CA : Sage. HEDGES, L. & PIGOTT, T.D. (2001). The power of statistical tests in meta-analysis. Psychological Methods, 6 (3), 203-217.
HUNTER, J.E., SCHMIDT, F.L. & JACKSON, G.B. (1982). Meta-analysis : Cumulating research findings across studies. BeverlyHills, CA : Sage.  
SHAPIRO, D.A. & SHAPIRO, D. (1982). Meta-analysis of comparative therapy outcome research : A critical appraisal. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 10, 4-25. HIGGINS, J.P.T. & THOMPSON, S.G. (2002). Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 21 (11), 1539-1558
SHAPIRO, D.A. (1983). Refinement, precision and representativeness in meta-analysis. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 6, 300-301. BOND, C.F., WIITALA, W.L. & RICHARD, F.D. (2003). Meta-Analysis of raw mean differences. Psychological Methods, 8 (4), 406-418.
SHAPIRO, D.A. & SHAPIRO, D. (1983). Comparative therapy outcome research : Methodological implications of meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 51 (1), 42-53. HIGGINS, J.P.T., THOMPSON, S.G., DEEKS, J.J. & ALTMAN D.G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal, 327 (7414), 557-560.
SLAVIN, R.E. (1984). Meta-analysis in education : how has it been used ? Educationai Researcher, l3, 6-15, 24-27.  
CARLBERG, C.G., JOHNSON, D.W., JOHNSON, R., MARUYAMA, G., KAVALE, K., KULIK, C. KULIK, J.A., LYSAKOWSKI, R.S., PFLAUM, S.W. & WALBERG, H.J. (1984). Meta-analysis in education : A reply to Slavin. Educational Researcher, 13. 16-27.  
HOLMES, C.T. (1984). Effect size estimation in meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Education, 52, 106-109. COHN, L.D. & BECKER, B.L. (2003). How meta-analysis increases statistical power. Psychological Methods, 8 (3), 243-253.
FITZGIBBON, C.T. (1984). Meta-analysis : an explanantion. Bristish Education Research Journal, 10 (2), 135-144. [PDF]  
MULLEN, H. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1985). BASIC meta-analysis : Procedures and programs. Hillsdale, NJ : Earlbaum. HUNTER J. & SCHMIDT, F. (2004). Methods of meta-analysis : Correcting error and bias in research findings. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
BULLOCK, R.J. & SVYANTEK, D.J. (1985). Analyzing meta-analysis : Potential problems, an unsuccessful replication, and evaluation criteria. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70, 108-115. ROTHSTEIN, H., SUTTON, A. & BORENSTEIN, M. (2005). Publication bias in meta-analysis : Prevention, assessment and adjustments. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley.
HEDGES, L. & OLKIN, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. New York : Academic Press. FIELD, A.P. (2005). Is the meta-analysis of correlation coefficients accurate when population effect sizes vary ? Psychological Methods, 10 (4), 444-467.
WOLF, F.M. (1986). Meta-analysis : Quantitative methods for research synthesis. Beverly Hills, CA : Sage. CUMMING, G. (2006). Meta-analysis : Pictures that explain how experimental findings can be integrated. In A. Rossman and B. Chance (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Teaching Statistics, Salvador, Brazil. Voorburg : The Netherlands : International Statistical Institute.
BANGERT-DROWNS, R.L. (1986). A review of developments in meta-analytic method. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 388-399. JEYNES, W.H. (2007). The relationship between parental involvement and urban secondary school academic achievement : A meta-analysis. Urban Education, 42 (1), 82-110. [PDF]
ROSENTHAL, R. & RUBIN, D.B. (1986). Meta-analytic procedures for combining studies with multiple effect sizes. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 400-406. SHADISH, W.R. (2007). A world without meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 3, 281-291.
ABRAMI, P.C., COHEN, P.A. & D'APOLLONIA, S. (1988). Implementation problems in meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 58 (2), 151-179. LIPSEY, M.W. (2007). Unjustified inferences about meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 3, 271-279.
MATT, G.E. (1989). Decision rules for selecting effect sizes in meta-analysis : A review and reanalysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 106-115. SUTTON A.J. & HIGGINS, J.P.T. ()2008). Recent developments in meta-analysis Statistics in Medicine, 27,625-650.
HUNTER, J.E. & SCHMIDT, F.L. (1990). Methods of meta-analysis : Correcting error and bias in research findings. Newbury Park, CA : Sage. WATSON, H.J. & REES, C.S. (2008). Meta-analysis of randomized, controlled treatment trials for pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 49, 489-498.
KULIK, C.L.C., KULIK, J.A. & BANGERT-DROWNS, R.L. (1990). Effectiveness of mastery learning programs : A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 60 (2), 265-299 . [PDF]  
BERLIN, J.A & COLDITZ, G.A. (1990). A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease. American  Journal of Epidemiology, 132, 612-628.
MITCHELL, J. (1990). An introduction to the logic of psychological measurement. Hilsdale, NJ : Erbaum. DIECKMANN, N.F., MALLE, B.F. & BODNER, T.E. (2009). An empirical assessment of meta-analytic practice. Review of General Psychology, 13, 101-115.
COOPER, H.M. & LEMKE, K.M. (1991). On the role of meta-analysis in personality and social psychology. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 245-251. KOESTERS, M., BEXKER, T., KILIAN, R., FEGERT, J.M. & WEINMAN, S. (2009). Limits of meta-analysis : methylphenidate in the treatment of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Psychopharmacololgy, 23, 733-744.
ROSENTHAL, R. (1991). Meta-analytic procedures for social research. Newbury Park, CA : Sage. BORENSTEIN, M. HEDGES, L.V., HIGGINS, J.P.T. & ROTHSTEIN, H.R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. West Sussex, England : Wiley.
STEWART, L.A. & PARMAR, M.K. (1993). Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data : is there a difference ? Lancet, 341, 418–422.

MITCHELL, J. (1993). The origins ofthe representational theory of measurement : Helmholtz, Holder, and Russell. Studies in History & Philosophy of Science, 24, 185-206. BORNEMAN, M.J. (2010). Using meta-analysis to increase power in differential prediction analyses. Industrial & Organizational Psychology : Perspectives on Science & Practice, 3, 224-227.
YEATON, W.H. & WILSON, D.B. (1993). On the reliability of meta-analytic review : The role of intercoder agreement. Evaluation Review, 17 (3), 292-309. [PDF] VIECHTBAUER, W. (2010). Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. Journal of Statistical Software, 36 (3), 1-48.
ROESE, N.J. & JAMIESON, D.W. (1993). Twenty years of bogus pipeline research : A critical review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 363-375. [PDF] CUIJPERS, P., LI, J., HOFMANN, S.G. & ANDERSSON, G. (2010). Self-reported versus clinician-rated symptoms of depression as outcome measures in psychotherapy research on depression : a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30 (6), 768-778.
EYSENCK, H. J. (1994). Meta-analysis and its problems. British Medical Journal, 309, 789-792.  
VOYER, S., VOYER, D. & BRYDEN, M.P. (1995). Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities : A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables. Psychological Bulletin, 117 (2), 250-270. [PDF] FIELD, A.P. & GILLETT, R. (2010). How to do a meta-analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 63 (3), 665-694.
ROSENTHAL, R. (1995). Writing meta-analytic reviews. Psychological Bulletin, 188, 183-192. [PDF]  
LEPPER, M.R. (1995). Theory by the numbers ? Some concerns about meta-analysis as a theoretical tool. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 1-12.  
FORNESS, S.R., KAVALE, K.A., BLUM, I.M. & LLOYD, J.W. (1997). Mega-analysis of meta-analysis : What works in special education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 19 (6), 4-9.  
BAILAR, J.C. (1997). The promise and problems of meta-analysis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 337, 559-561.  
EGGER, M. SMITH, G.D. & PHILLIPS, A.N. (1997). Meta-analysis : principles and procedures. British Medical Journal, 315, 1533-1537.  
EGGER, M., DAVEY-SMITH, G., SCHNEIDER, M. & MINDER, C. (1997). Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test. British Medical Journal, 315, 629-634. [PDF] COOPER, H. & DENT, A.L. (2011). Ethical issues in conducting meta-analysis. In A.T. Panter & S.K. Sterba (Eds.), Handbook of ethics in quantitative methodology. New York : Routledge
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ANDERSSON, G. (1999). The role of meta-analysis in the significance test controversy. European Psychologist, 4, 75-82.  
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Voir aussi Biais de publication et Ampleur de l'effet
Exemples
SMITH, M.L. & GLASS, G.V. (1977). Choosing your psychotherapist : Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32 (9), 752-760. [PDF] SMOLAK, L., MURNEN, S.K. & RUBLE, A.E. (2000). Female athletes and eating problems : A meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 371-380. [PDF]
KULIK, J.A., KULIK, C-L.C. & COHEN, P.A. (1979). Research on audiotutorial instruction : A meta-analysis of comparative studies. Research in Higher Education, 11, 321-341. JUDGE, T.A. & BONO, J. (2000). Relationship of core self-evaluations traits : self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability : With job satisfaction and job performance : A Meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86 (1), 80-92. [PDF]
KULIK, J.A., KULIK, C-L.C. & COHEN, P.A. (1979). A meta-analysis of outcome studies of Keller's personalize system of instruction. American Psychologist, 34, 307- 318. SMOLAK, L., MURNEN, S.K. & RUBLE, A.E. (2000). Female athletes and eating problems : a meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27 (4), 371-380.
ANDREWS, G., GUITAR, B. & HOWIE P. (1980). Meta-analysis of the effects of stuttering treatment. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 45, 287-307. SHADISH, W.R., MATT, G.E., NAVARRO, A.M. & PHILIPPS, G. (2000). The effects of psychological therapies under clinically representative conditions : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 512-529.
  JEYNES, W.H. & LITTELL, S. (2000). A meta-analysis of studies examining the effect of whole language instruction on the literacy of low-SeS students. The Elementary School Journal, 101 (1), 21-33.
SMITH, M.L. (1980). Publication bias and meta-analysis. Evaluation in Education : An International Review Series, 4 (1), 22-24. STEVENS, S.E., HYNAN, M.T. & ALLEN, M. (2000). A meta-analysis of common factor and specific treatment effects across the outcome domains of the phase model of psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 7, 273-290.
  MEISSMER, C.A. & BRIGHAM, J.C. (2001). A meta-analysis of the verbal overshadowing effect in face identification. Applied Cognitive, 15, 603-616. [PDF]
  ALBARRACIN, D., JOHNSON, B., FISHBEIN, D. & MUELLERLEILE, P. (2001). Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use : a meta- analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 127 (1), 142-161. [PDF]
COHEN, P.A. (1980). Effectiveness of student-rating feedback for improving college instruction : A meta-analysis. Research in Higher Education, 13, 321-341. STROMSWOLD, K. (2001). The heritability of language : A review and meta-analysis of twin, adoption, and linkage studies. Language, 77, 647-723.
BECKER, W.C. & GERSTEN, R. (1982). A follow-up of follow through : Meta-analysis of the later effects of the direct instruction model. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 75-93. ARMITAGE, C. & CONNER, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour : A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499.
SHAPIRO, D.A. & SHAPIRO, D. (1982). Meta-analysis of comparative therapy outcome research : Descriptive statistics on 143 studies. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 12, 46-47. O'KEEFE, D.J. & HALE, S.L. (2001). An odds-ratio-based meta-analysisi of research on the door-in-the-face influence strategy. Communication Reports, 14 (1), 31-38. [PDF]
COHEN, P.A., KULIK, J.A. & KULIK, C.L.C. (1982). Educational outcomes of tutoring : A meta-analysis of findings. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 237-248. [PDF] ARMITAGE, C. & CONNER, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour : A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499.
SHAPIRO, D.A. & SHAPIRO, D. (1982). Meta-analysis of comparative therapy outcome studies : a replication and refinement. Psychological Bulletin, 92 (3), 581-604. SHERRY, J.L. (2001). The effects of violent video games on aggression : A meta-analysis. Human Communication Research, 27 (3), 409-431. [PDF]
DUSH, D.M., HIRT, M.L. & SCHROEDER, H.E. (1983). Self-statement modification in the treatment of child behavior disorders : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 106 (1), 91-106. [PDF] PILLING, S., BEBBINGTON, P., KUIPERS, E., GARETY, P., GEDDES, J., ORBACH, G. & MORGAN, C. (2002). Psychological treatments in schizophrenia : I. Meta-analysis of family intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy. Psychological Medicine, 32, 763-782. [PDF]
EAGLY, A.H. & STEFFEN, V.J. (1986). Gender and aggressive behavior : A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin, 100 (3), 309-330. [PDF] OYSERMAN, D., COON, H.M. & KEMMELMEIRER, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism : Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128 (1), 3-72. [PDF]
KULIK, C.L.C., KULIK, J.A. & SHWALB, B.J. (1986). The effectiveness of computer-based adult education : A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2 (2), 235-252. WAMPOLD, B.E., MINAMI, T., BASKIN, T.W. & TIERNEY, S.C. (2002). A meta-(re ) analysis of the effects of cognitive therapy versus "other therapies" for depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 68, 159-165. [PDF]
WALDMAN, D.A. & AVOLIO, B.J. (1986). A meta-analysis of age differences in job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 33-38. LIPSEY, M.W. (2002). Meta-analysis and program outcome evaluation. Socialvetenskaplig Tidskrift, 9 (2-3), 194- 208. [PDF]
SWEENEY, P.D., ANDERSON, K. & BAILEY, S. (1986). Attributional style in depression : A meta-analytic review. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 50 (5), 974-991. TWENGE, J. & NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. (2002). Age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and birth cohort differences in the Children’s Depression Inventory : A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 578-588. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Biais de publication et Ampleur de l'effet
Analyse acheminatoire : L'analyse des chemins critiques ou analyse acheminatoire est une analyse statistique qui consiste en l'application systématique des corrélations semipartielles et des poids béta obtenus par régression multiple pour valider ou tester des modèles (présumés) causaux à partir de données corrélationnelles. = modèle acheminatoire, analyse des chemins critiques. Path analysis.
   
ALWIN, D. & HAUSER, R.M. (1975). The decomposition of effects in path analysis. American Sociological Review, 40, 37-47.
OLIVER, R.L. & BERGER, P.K. (1979). A path analysis of preventive health care decision model. Journal of Consumer Research, 6, 113-122.
MARSH, H.W. (1982). The use of path analysis to estimate teacher and course effects in student ratings of instructional effectiveness. Applied Psychological Measurement, 6, 47-59.
WALLER, N.G. & MEEHL, P.E. (2002). Risky tests, verisimilitude, and path analysis. Psychological Methods, 7, 323-337.
MEEHL, P.E. & WALLER, N.G. (2002). The path analysis controversy : A new statistical approach to strong appraisal of verisimilitude. Psychological Methods, 7 (3), 283-300.
EDWARDS, J.R. & LAMBERT L.S. (2007). Methods for integrating moderation and mediation : A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis. Psychological Methods, 12, 1-22.

Voir aussi Corrélations semipartielles
Analyse bayesienne : Type d'analyse statistique insoirée des travaux de Bayes. Bayesian analysis, bayesian perspective, bayesian hypothesis testing .
Bayesien
Inférence bayesienne Raisonnement bayesien   Théorème de Bayes
Modèle bayesien Statistique bayesienne  Thomas Bayes
 
   
SMITH, J.Q. (1988). Decision analysis : A Bayesian approach. London : Chapman and Hull.  BERGER, J.O. (2006). The case for objective bayesian analysis (with discussion). Bayesian Analysis, 1, 385-402.

WAGENMAKERS, E.-J. & GRÜNWALD, P. (2006). A bayesian perspective on hypothesis testing : A comment on Killeen (2005). Psychological Science, 17, 641-642.
 BERGER, J.O., De OLIVEIRA, V. & SANSO, B. (2001). Objective Bayesian analysis of spatially correlated data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96, 1361-1374. LECOUTRE, B. (2006). Training students and researchers in Bayesian methods for experimental data analysis. Journal of Data Science, 4 (2), 207-232. [PDF]
GELMAN, A., CARLIN, J.B., STERN, H.S. & RUBIN, D.B. (2003). Bayesian data analysis. New York : Chapman and Hall/CRC Texts in Statistical Science. JACKMAN, S. (2009). Bayesian analysis for the social sciences. Chichester : John Wiley & Sons.

WAGENMAKERS, E.-J., LODEWYCK, T., KURIYAL, H. & GRASMAN, R. (2010). Bayesian hypothesis testing for psychologists : A tutorial on the Savage-Dickey method. Cognitive Psychology, 60, 158-189.

KRUSCHKE, J.K. (2010). Bayesian data analysis. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews : Cognitive Science, 1, 658–676.

VAN DE SCHOOT, R., KAPLAN, D., DENISSEN, J., ASENDORPF, J.B., NEYER, F.J. & VAN AKEN, M.A. (2013). A gentle introduction to Bayesian analysis : Applications to developmental research. Child Development, 85, 841-860.

Voir aussi Bayes, Théorème de Bayes, Statistisque bayésienne, et Modèle de Bayes

Analyse comparative : En science toute forme d'analyse qui vise à montrer les points communs et les différences entre deux objets. En statististique, l'analyse comparative (ou inférentielle) a pour objectif de montrer que la différence entre deux groupes n'est pas due au hasard.
 
Analyse conversationelle : Analyse du langage en situation naturelle (conversation) proposé par Sacks.


    SACKS, H. (1972). An initial investigation of usability of conversationnal data for doing sociology. In D. Sudnow (Ed.), Studies in social interaction (pp. 31-74). New York : The Free Press.
SACKS, H., SCHEGLOFF, E.A. & JEFFERSON, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50 (4), 696-735. [PDF] + [PDF]
SACKS, H. (1995). Lectures on conversation. Jefferson : Oxford : Blackwell.
Analyse corrélationnelle : Analyse statisique qui permet de mesurer la cooccurence de deux phénomènes ou plus (ou variables). Analyse corrélationnelle et corrélation. Correlation analysis.
   
Analyse de cas : Voir Étude de cas. *méthode du cas unique.
Analyse de classe : Analyse des problèmes, des conflits et des rapports sociaux à la lumière de la lutte des classes. Analyse de classe et classes sociales. Class analysis.
   
WILDE, L. (1990). Class analysis and the politics of new social movements. Capital & Class, 14, 55-78.

Voir aussi lutte des classes.
Analyse de contenu : Méthode descriptive de recherche qui vise à analyser le contenu d'une production visuelle, écrite ou sonore (images, films, romans, textes, journaux, etc) ou le résultats ou le produit d'un comportement. Ce contenu peut être déjà écrit (EX: un roman, des articles de journaux, un discours, etc.) ou obtenu au moyen de rapports verbaux (verbatim) à la suite d'une entrevue ou d'une question ouverte dans un questionnaire, soit dans le cadre d'expériences véritables ou de recherches non expérimentales. Le corpus, souvent constitué des textes (ou d'images), est en premier lieu décrit à l'aide d'un dictionnaire (lexicon) relevant les mots significatifs et non significatifs sur le plan syntaxique. Un second dictionnaire est ensuite défini pour indiquer les synonymes, variantes et équivalences entre les divers mots. À cette étape-ci un dénombrement des mots utilisés peut être fait au moyen d'une grille d'analyse, de même qu'une description des associations positives ou négatives retrouvées entre les mots d'une même phrase ou de phrases contiguës. Une autre étape plus avancée consiste à définir dans un lexique les relations qui déterminent les mots dans une phrase. Ces relations peuvent ensuite servir de base pour une nouvelle compilation, le but étant de caractériser davantage les dimensions sémantiques retrouvées dans un texte plutôt que ses aspects purement syntaxiques. Ainsi, des relations très complexes peuvent être reconnues par des automates de reconnaissance programmés à cette fin. = analyse du corpus, analyse des productions, analyse qualitative, analyse de traces, analyse du discours. Content analysis, text analysis, discourse analysis.
   
SCOTT, W. (1955). Reliability of content analysis : The case of nominal scale coding. Public Opinion Quarterly, 17, 321-325. ROBERTS, C.W. (2000). A conceptual framework for quantitative text analysis. Quality & Quantity, 34, 259-274.
BARDIN, L. (1977). L'analyse de contenu. France : PUF. LEUNG, S.A. (2000). A content analysis of the Asian Journal of Counselling, 1992-1999. Asian Journal of Counselling, 7, 85-93.
ROSSMAN, G.B. & WILSON, B.L. (1985). Numbers and words : Combining quantitative and qualitative methods in a single large-scale evaluation study. Evaluation Review, 9 (5), 627-643. KRIPPENDORF, K. (2004). Content analysis : An introduction to its methodology. Sage.
VOLLMER, T.R., IWATA, B.A., ZARCONE, J.R. & RODGERS, T.A. (1992). A content analysis of written behavior management programs. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 13 (5), 429-441. VAN DIJK, T.A. (2006). Ideology and discourse analysis. Journal of Political Ideologies, 11 (2), 115-140. [PDF]

  SCHILLING, J. (2006). On the pragmatics of qualitative assessment : designement the process for content analysis. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22 (1), 28-37. [PDF]
  MONADI, M. (2007). Oral and written text content analysis in behavioral and social sciences. Journal of Human Sciences Methodology, 12 (48), 19-27.
  WANLIN, P. (2007). L'analyse de contenu comme méthode d'analyse qualitative d'entretiens : une comparaison entre les traitements manuels et l'utilisation de logiciels. Recherches Qualitatives, 3, 243-271. [PDF]
  ELO, S. & KYNGAS, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62 (1), 107-115.
  SIGNORIELLI, N. (2010). Research ethics in content analysis. Media Messages & Public Health, 106-114.
  BRIDGES, A.J., WOSNITZER, R., SCHARRER, E., SUN, C. & LIBERMAN, R. (2010). Aggression and sexual behavior in best-selling pornography videos : A content analysis update. Violence Against Women, 16 (10), 1065-1085.
BARDIN, L. (1997). L'analyse de contenu. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. KASOMO, D. (2011). Contemporary method to study humanities and social sciences. International Journal of Psychology & Behavioral Sciences, 1 (1), 55-62. [PDF]
  LERAY, C. et BOURGEOIS, I. (2016). L'analyse de contenu. Dans B Gauthier (Dir.), Recherche sociale. De la problématique à la collecte des données (p. 427-455). Québec : Presses de l'Université du Québec.

Voir aussi Corpus et Codeur
Analyse de contingences : Voir Coefficient de contingence ou Analyse fonctionelle et Analyse expérimental du comportement. Contingency tables.
Analyse de la covariance : Variante de l'analyse de la variance (ANOVA) dans laquelle une variable appelée covariable est neutralisée ex post facto par une évaluation ou extraction de ses effets sur la variable dépendante. Cette procédure permet de mettre en évidence les effets des autres variables indépendantes. Covariance analysis.
   
SNEDECOR, G.W. (1934). Calculation and interpretation of analysis of variance and covariance. Ames, IA : Collegiate.
BRESLOW, N. (1974). Covariance analysis of censored survival data. Biometrics, 30, 89-99.
GLASS, G.V., PECKAM, P.D. & SANDERS, J.R. (1972). Consequences of failure to meet assumptions underlying the fixed effects analysis of variance and covariance. Review of Educational Research, 42, 237-288.
RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. & PIETERS, J.P.M. (1987). Measurement error and ANCOVA : Functional and structural relationship approaches. Psychometrika, 52, 521-538. [PDF]

Voir aussi Analyse de la variance
Analyse de la variance : ANOVA : Technique de comparaison par statistique inférentielle développée par Fisher, qui examine les différences entre au moins trois moyennes de groupes ou de traitements. Cette technique postule : 1) que les variances des divers groupes sont égales (homogènes); 2) que la distribution de la variable dépendante (mesure) est normale; 3) qu'elle est de type métrique (à intervalles ou à rapports); 4) que les effets des variables explicatives sont additifs. = test d'analyse de la variance. Analysis of variance, F test.
 
Tests post-hoc
Test de Duncan Test de Sheffé Test de Tukey
Test de Dunnett
Test Student-Newman-Keuls (S-N-K)

   
FISHER, R.A. & MacKENZIE, W.A. (1923). Studies in crop variation, II. The manurial response of different potato varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science, 311-320. [PDF] ARNOLD, S.F. (1980). Asymptotic validity of F tests for the ordinary linear model and the multiple correlation model. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 75, 890-894.
SNEDECOR, G.W. (1934). Calculation and interpretation of analysis of variance and covariance. Ames, IA : Collegiate. AZZALINI, A. & COX, D.R. (1984). Two new tests associated with analysis of variance. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society : Series B, 46, 335-343.
FRIEDMAN, M. (1937). The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 32 (200), 675-701. KENNY, D.A. & JUDD, C.M. (1986). Consequences of violating the independence assumption in analysis of variance. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 422-431.
COCHRAN, W.G. (1939). The use of the analysis of variance in enumeration by sampling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 34, 492-510. VASEY, M.W. & THAYER, J.F. (1987). The continuing problem of false positives in repeated measures ANOVA in psycho-physiology : A multivariate solution. Psychophysiology, 24, 450-458.
  NELDER, J.A. (1987). Discussion : What is an analysis of variance ? The Annals of Statistics, 15 (3), 930-931.
HOYT, C. (1941). Test reliability estimated by analysis of variance. Psychometrika, 6, 153-160. WILCOX, R.R. (1989). Adjusting for unequal variances when comparing means in one-way and two-way fixed effects ANOVA model. Journal of Educational Statistics, 14, 269-278.
COCHRAN, W.G. (1947). Some consequences when the assumptions for the analysis of variance are not satisfied. Biometrical Bulletin, 3, 22-38. WAHLSTEN, D. (1990). Insensitivity of the snalysis of variance to heredity-environment interations. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 13, 109-120.
TUKEY, J.W. (1949). Comparing individual means in the analysis of variance. Biometrics, 5 (2), 99-114. [PDF] WILCOX, R.R. (1993). Robustness in ANOVA. In L. Edwards (Ed.), Applied analysis of variance in the behavioral sciences (pp. 345-374). New York : Marcel Dekker.
MARASCUILO, L.A. & LEVIN, J.R. (1970). Appropriate post hoc comparisons for interaction and nested hypotheses in analysis of variance designs : The elimination of Type IV errors. American Educational Research Journal, 7, 397-421. LAURENCELLE, L. (1993). Deux tests de variation monotone pour l'analyse de variance. Lettres statistiques, 9, 69-91.
LUNNEY, G. (1970). Using analysis of variance with a dichotomous dependent variable : An empirical study. Journal of Educational Measurement, 7, 263-269. JOHNSON, C.C. & RAKOW, E.A. (1994). The effects of violations of data set assumptions when using the oneway, fixed-effects analysis of variance and the one concomitant analysis of variance. Research in the Schools, 1 (2), 61-75.
GLASS, G.V., PECKAM, P.D. & SANDERS, J.R. (1972). Consequences of failure to meet assumptions underlying the fixed effects analysis of variance and covariance. Review of Educational Research, 42, 237-288. ROSNOW, R.L. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1996). Contrasts and interactions redux : Five easy pieces. Psychological Science, 7, 253-257.
GENTILLE, J.R., RHODEN, A.H. & KLEIN, R.D. (1972). An analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (2), 193-198. [PDF] LECOUTRE, M-P. & DERZKO, G. (2001). Asserting the smallness of effects in ANOVA. Methods of Psychological Research, 6 (1), 1-32.
LEWONTIN, R.C. (1974). The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes. American Journal of Human Genetics, 26, 400–-411. GOULET, C. (2003). Tutoriel SPSS/Comment faire une analyse de variance. Montréal : Collège Ahuntsic.
KRATOCHWILL, T., ALDEN, K., DEMUTH, D., DAWSON, D., PANICUCCI, C., ARNTSON, P., MCMURRAY, N., HEMPSTEAD, J. & LEVIN J. (1974). A further consideration in the application of an analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (4), 629-633. [PDF] STEIGER, J.H. (2004). Beyond the F test : Effect size confidence intervals and tests of close fit in the analysis of variance and contrast analysis. Psychological Methods, 9, 164-182.
  KOZUB, R.M. (2010). An ANOVA analysis of the relationships between business students' learning styles and effectiveness of web based instruction. American Journal of Business Education, 3 (3), 89-98.
 
Voir aussi Test F, MANOVA et Fisher
Analyse de la variance multivariée : MANOVA : Analyse de la variance faite simultanément sur plusieurs variables dépendantes. Analyse et positionnement multivariés. MANOVA, Multiple ANalysys Of VAriance, multiple analysis of variance, multivariate statistics.
   
ANDERSON, T.W. (1958). An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis. New York : Wiley.
KRISHNAIAH, P.R. (1966). Multivariate analysis. New York : Academic Press. O'BRIEN, R.G. & KAISER, M.K. (1985). MANOVA method for analyzing repeated measures designs : An extensive primer. Psychological Bulletin, 97 (2), 316-333. [PDF]
MORRISON, D.F. (1967). Multivariate statistical methods. New York : McGraw-Hill. HARRIS R.J. (1985). A primer of multivariate statistics. Orlando : Academic Press.
LYKKEN, D.T. (1971). Multiple factor analysis and personality research. Journal of Research in Personality, 5, 161-170. RICHINS, M.L. (1987). A multivariate analysis of responses to dissatisfaction. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 15 (4), 24-31.
COOLEY, W.W. & LOHNES, P.R. (1971). Multivariate data analysis. New York : John Wiley and Sons. COLE, D.A., MAXWELL, S.E., ARVEY, R. & SALAS, E. (1993). Multivariate group comparisons of variable systems : MANOVA and structural equation modeling. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 174-184.
TATSUOKA, M.M. (1971). Multivariate analysis. New York : Wiley. COLE, D., ARVEY, R.D.. MAXWELL, S. & SALAS, E. (1994). How the power of MANOVA can both increase and decrease as a function of the intercorrelations among the dependent variable. Psychological Bulletin, 115 (3), 465-474.
SHIRSAGAR, A.M. (1972). Multivariate analysis. New York : Marcel Dekker.  
OVERALL, J.E. & KLETT, C.J. (1972). Applied nultivariate analysis. McGraw-Hill : New York.
OLSON, C.L. (1974). Comparative robustness of six tests in multivariate analysis of variance. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69, 893–908  
LEARY, M.R. & ALTAMAIER, E.M. (1980). Type I error in counseling research : A plea for multivariate analyses. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 27, 611-615. TABACHNICK, B.G. & FIDELL, L.S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. Boston : Allyn and Bacon.
DILLON, W.R. & GOLDSTEIN, M. (1984). Multivariate analysis : methods and applications. New York : John Wiley and Sons. HUBERTY, C.J. & OLEJNIK, S. (2005). Applied MANOVA and discriminant analysis. Wiley.
DUNTEMAN, G. (1984). Introduction to multivariate analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.  
 
Analyse de régression : Voir Régression. Regression analysis.
Analyse de mot/texte : Voir Analyse de contenu. Content analysis, text analysis, discourse analysis.
Analyse des coûts et des bénéfices : = modèle coûts/bénéfices. Costs and benefits.
   
DOVIDIO, J.F., PILIAVIN, J.A., GAERTNER, S.L., SCHROEDER, D.A. & CLARK, R.D. (1991). The arousal : cost-reward model and the process of intervention In M.S. Clark (Ed.), Prosocial behavior (pp. 86-118). Newbury Park, Ca : Sage Publications.
MADDOX, W.T. & BOHIL, C.J. (2000). Costs and benefits in perceptual categorization. Memory & Cognition, 28, 597-615. [PDF]
PERSE, E.M. & FERGURSON, D.A. (2000). The benefits and costs of web surfing. Communication Quarterly, 48, 343-359.
MADDOX, W.T., DODD, J.L. & BOHIL, C.J. (2001). On the relation between base-rate and cost-benefit learning in simulated medical diagnosis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 27, 1367-1384. [PDF]
MADDOX, W.T. & BOHIL, C.J. (2001). Feedback effects on cost-benefit learning in perceptual categorization. Memory & Cognition, 29, 598-615. [PDF]
Analyse des déficits cognitifs : Méthode qui consiste à inférer l'existence des fonctions cognitives à partir des déficits cognitifs consécutifs à une lésion cérébrale, volontairement provoquée ou accidentelle. Le cas de HM illustre cette méthode.
   
Analyse des données : Étape de la recherche qui suit immédiatement la collecte des données et qui consiste dans l'ordre à : 1) épurer les fichiers de données en relevant les erreurs de saisie de même que les cas qui contreviennent au protocole de collecte; 2) faire les corrections appropriées; 3) à décrire les données brutes ( = analyse statistique). 4) comparer les moyennes ou les fréquences obtenues afin de vérifier les hypothèses statistiques au moyen de test ou de dégager des régularités signifiantes (= analyse statistique). La ou les hypothèses de la recherche sont traitées en premier lieu (analyse principale), suivies des hypothèses improvisées (analyse secondaire) pendant l'analyse elle-même. Une analyse statistique peut se faire dans le cadre d'une recherche empirique ou à partir de données déjà compilées. Dans la démarche scientifique, le rôle de l'analyse est de décomposer un phénomène logiquement afin de réduire les possibilités d'interprétation. En principe, l'analyse produit une base commune de résultats que plusieurs théories peuvent ensuite interpréter. = analyse statistique, analyse des résultats présentation des résultats/données *interprétation des données. ( ): analyse qualitative, analyse quantitative analyse principale, analyse secondaire. Data analysis, statistical analysis, results.

 

Étapes d'une recherche empirique
1
Lire les écrits et trouver un problème de recherche
2
Rédiger une problématique
3
Choisir une méthode pour résoudre ce problème
4
Concevoir un outil de collecte de données
5
Procéder à une collecte de données
6
Analyser les données (Statistiques)
7
Interpréter les résultats
8
Communiquer ses résultats
   
MUELLER, C.G. (1949). Numerical transformations in the analysis of experimental data. Psychological Bulletin, 46, 198-223. BLAIS, J.-G. (1991). Statistique, méthodes quantitatives et analyse des données. Repères, Essais en Éducation, 13, 63-90.
GREENHOUSE, S.W. & GEISSER, S. (1959). On methods in the analysis of profile data. Psychometrika, 24 (2), 95-112. [PDF] CARACELLI, V.J. & GREENE, J.C. (1993). Data analysis strategies for mixed-method evaluation designs. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 15, 195-207.
TUKEY, J.W. (1974). The future of data analysis. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 33, 1-67. ZUCKERMAN, M. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1993). Contemporary issues in the analysis of data : A survey of 551 psychologists. Psychological Science, 4, 49-53.
  KENNY, D.A., KASHY, D.A. & BOLGER, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 233-265). Boston, MA : McGraw-Hill.
BOUROCHE, J.-M. et SAPORTA G. (1987). L'analyse des donnés. Paris : PUF/Que sais-je ? ANDERSON, D.R., LINK, W.A., JOHNSON, D.H. & BURNHAM, K.P. (2001). Suggestions for presenting the results of data analysis. Journal of Wildlife Management, 65, 373-378. [PDF]
BERGER, J.O. & BERRY, D.A. (1988). Statistical analysis and the illusion of objectivity. American Scientist, 76 (2), 159-165. [PDF] LOFTUS, G.R. (1996). Psychology will be a much better science when we change the way we analyze data. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 161-171. [PDF]
JUDD, C.M. & McCLELLAND, G.H. (1989). Data analysis : A model comparison approach. San Diego, CA : Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. LOFTUS, G.R. (2002). Analysis, interpretation, and visual presentation of data. In Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology (Vol 4.pp. 339-390). New York : John Wiley and Sons. [PDF]
WEISSBERG, H.F., KROSNICK, J.A. & BOWEN, B.D. (1989). An introduction to survey research and data analysis. Glenview, IL : Scott Foresman. JUDD, C.M., McCLELLAND, G.H. & RYAN, C.S. (2009). Data analysis : A model comparison approach. New York : Routledge Press.
KEPPEL, G. & ZEDECK, S. (1989). Data analysis for research designs : Analysis of  variance and multiple regression correlation approaches. Worth Pub. JUDD, C.M., McCLELLAND, G.H., RYAN, C.S., MULLER, D. & YZERBYT, V. (2010). Analyse des données : Une approache par comparaison de modèles. Brussels, Belgium : DeBroek.
MAXWELL, S. & DELANY, H. (1990). Designing experiments and analyzing data. Belmont, CA : Wadworth. WAGENMAKERS, E.-J., WETZELS, R., BORSBOOM, D. & VAN DER MAAS, H. (2011). Why psychologists must change the way they analyze their data : The case of psi. A comment on Bem (2011). Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 100, 426-432. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Analyse statistique, SPPS, SAS et SIMSTATS
Analyse des données chiffrées : Analyse de données déjà compilées et corrigées par une ou des recherches antérieures.
   
Analyse des données dyadiques : Dyadic data analysis.
   
KENNY, D.A. (1995). The effect of nonindependence on significance testing in dyadic research. Personal Relationships, 2, 67-75.
KENNY, D.A. KENNY, D.A. (1996). Models of nonindependence in dyadic research. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 13, 279-294.
KENNY, D.A. KENNY, D.A., KASHY D.A. & COOK, W.L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. New York : Guilford.
Analyse des données par extraction : Voir Extraction de connaissances à partir de données.
Analyse des données qualitatives : Cette expression a au moins deux acceptions : a) Pour certaines auteurs, elle renvoie à l'analyse statistique des données qualitatives dites nominales ou ordinales. En ce sens, un test khi-deux est une analyse statistique des données qualitaitves. = analyse statistique des données qualitatives. b) Pour d'autres auteurs, l'expression désigne une analyse non-statistique d'un texte, d'une image ou d'un extrait sonore. = analyse qualitative.
   
 
Voir aussi Échelle de rapports, Analyse qualitative et Échelles d'intervalles
Analyse des données quantitatives : Voir Analyse quantitative. Quantitative analysis, quantitative data analysis./span>
Analyse des données résiduelles : Residual method.
   
COMREY, A.L., 1962. The minimum residual method of factor analysis. Psychological Reports 11, 15-18.
BEAUGRAND, J.P. (2004). Vocabulaire de méthodologie. [LIRE]
Analyse des séries chronologiques : Tableau ou figure qui présente l'évolution d'une ou de plusieurs variables dans le temps. Désigne également un type d'analyse statistique (analyse des séries temporelles). = analyse des séries temporelles. Times-series, time series analysis.
   
BOX, G.E.P. & TIAO, G.C. (1965). A change in level of non-stationary time series . Biometrika, 52, 181-192.
CAMPBELL, D.T. & ROSS, H.L. (1968). The Connecticut crackdown on speeding : Time-series data in quasi-experimental analysis. Law & Society Review, 3 (1), 33-54. [PDF] + [PDF] LEVENE, H. & BROCKWELL, P.J. (1991). Time series : Theory and methods. New York : Springer-Verlag.
ROSS, L. CAMPBELL, D.T. & GLASS, G.V. (1970). Determining the social effects of a legal reform : The British "breathalyser" crackdown of 1967. American Behavioral Scientist, 13 (4), 493-509.
BOX, G.E.P. & JENKINS, G.M. (1976). Time series analysis : Forecasting and control. San Francisco : Holden-Day.
JONES, R.R., VAUGHT, R.S. & WEINROTT, M. (1977). Time-series analysis in operant research. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 151-166. [PDF]
COOK, T.D. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1979). Quasi-experiments : Interrupted time-series designs. In T.D. COOK & D.T. CAMPBELL (Eds.), Quasi-Experimentation : Design and analysis issues for field settings (pp. 207-232). Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co. ORWIN, R.G. (1997). Twenty-one years old and counting : The interrupted time series comes of age. In E. Chelimsky and W.R. Shadish (Eds.), Evaluation for the 21 st Century : A handbook (pp. 443-465). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications, Inc.
JUDD, C.M. & KENNY, D.A. (1981). The interrupted time series design. In Estimating the effects of social interventions (pp. 132-159). New York : Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
TRYON, W.W. (1982). A simplified time series analysis for evaluating treatment interventions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 15 (3), 423-429. [PDF]  
VELICER, W.F. & HARROP, J.W. (1983). The reliability and accuracy of time series model identification. Evaluation Review, 7, 551-560.
REAL, P.G. (1983). A time-series analysis of changeover performance on concurrent variable-interval schedules. Animal Learning & Behavior, 11 (2), 255-265. CATALANO, R. & HANSEN, H. (2001). Using time-series analyses to detect the health effects of medical care reforms : a Norwegian example. Social Science & Medicine, 53, 1037-1043.
VELICER, W.F. & McDONALD, R.P. (1984). Time series analysis without model identification. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 19, 33-47. VELICER, W.F. & FAVA, J.L. (2003). Time series analysis. In J.A. Schinka  & W.F.Velicer  (Eds.), Handbook of psychology : Research methods in psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 581–606). Hoboken, NJ, US : Wiley & Sons Inc
TETLOCK, P.E. (1985). Integrative complexity of American and Soviet foreign policy rhetoric : A time-series analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology : Interpersonal Relations & Group Processes, 49, 1565-1585. [PDF] BOURBONNAIS, R. & TERRAZA, M. (2006). Analyse des séries temporelles : Applications à l'économie et à la gestion. Paris : Dunod.
HARROP, J.W. & VELICER, W.F. (1985). A comparison of three alternative methods of time series model identification. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 20, 27-44. DAVIS, R.A., LEE, T. & RODRIGUEZ-YAM, G. (2006). Structural break estimation for nonstationary time series models. Journal of American Statistical Association, 101, 229-239. [PDF]
HEPWORTH, J.T. & WEST, S.G. (1988). Lynchings and the economy : a time series reanalysis of Hovland and Sears (1940). Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 55, 239-247. SATOPAA, V., JENSEN, S., MELLERS, B.A., TETLOCK, P.E. & UNGAR, L. (2014). Probability aggregation in the time-series dynamic, hierarchical modeling of sparse expert beliefs. Annals of Applied Statistics, 8 (2), 1256-1280.

Voir aussi Analyse des séries temporelles
Analyse descriptive : Voir Statistique descriptive.
Analyse discriminante : Analyse statisique qui consiste à utiliser une ou plusieurs variables (mesures) pour différencier et reclasser les sujets ou cas dans leur groupe d'appartenance respectif. Postulats : 1) les variables contribuent à une distribution multivariée normale; 2) la matrice de variance/covariance de chacun des groupes est homogène; 3) les variables mesurées sont toutes métriques; 4) l'effectif (le N) comprend au moins 10 cas par variable. Discriminant analysis, linear discriminant analysis.
   
TATSUOKA, M.M. & TIEDEMAN, D.V. (1954). Discriminant analysis. Review of Educational Research, 24, 402-420. KLECKA, W. R. (1980), Discriminant analysis, Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Beverly Hills and London : Sage Publications.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1966). Discriminant analysis when the initial samples are misclasified. Technometrics, 8, 657-662. HAND, D.J. (1982). Kernel discriminant analysis. New York : Research Studies Press.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1967). An almost unbiaised method of obtaining confidence intervals for the probbility of misclassification in discriminant analysis. Biometrics, 23 (4), 539-645. 645.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1968). On expected probabilities of misclasification in discriminant analysis, necesary sample size, and a relation with the multiple corelation coeficient. Biometrics, 24, 823-834.  
GILBERT, E. (1968). On discrimination using qualitative variables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63, 1399.  
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. & MICKEY, M.R. (1968). Estimation of error rates in discriminant analysis. Technometrics, 10, 1-11. BETZ, N.E. (1987). Use of discriminant analysis in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 393-403.
GILBERT, E. (1969). The effect of unequal variance-covariance matrices on Fisher's linear discriminant function. Biometrics, 25, 505-516.  
McLACHLAN, G.J. (1972). Asymptotic results for discriminant analysis when the initial samples are misclassified. Technometrics, 14, 415-422. HUBERTY, C.J. (1994). Applied discriminant analysis. New York : Wiley.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1973). Some results on the multiple group discriminant problem. In T. Cacoullos (Ed.), Discriminant analysis and applications. New York : Academic Press. HAWKINS, D.M. & McLACHLAN, G.J. (1997). High-breakdown linear discriminant analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92 (437), 136-143.
MOORE, D.H. (1973). Evaluation of five discrimination procedures for binary variables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 68, 399-404. CROUX C. & DEHON, C. (2001). Robust linear discriminant analysis using S- estimators. The Canadian Journal of Statistics, 29, 473-492.
LACHENBRUCH, P.A. & KUPPER, L.L. (1973). Discriminant analysis when one population is a mixture of normals. Biometrische Zeitschrisft, 5 (3), 191-197.
HABBEMA J.D.F., HERMANS, J. & VAN DEN BROECK, K. (1974). A stepwise discriminant analysis program using density estimation. In G. Bruckmann, F. Ferschl & L. Schmetterer (Eds.), Proceedings in computational statistics (pp. 101-110). Vienna : Physica-Verlag. McLACHLAN, G.J. (2004). Asymptotic results for discriminant analysis when Discriminant Analysis and statistical pattern recognition. New York : Wiley.
MARKS, S. & DUNN, O.J. (1974). Discriminant functions when covariance matrices are unequal. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69, 555-559. HUBERTY, C.J. & OLEJNIK, S. (2005). Applied MANOVA and discriminant analysis. New York : Wiley.
AHMED, S. & LACHENBRUCH, P.A. (1975). Discriminant analysis when one or both of the initial samples is contaminated : Large sample results. EDV in Medizin und Biologie, 6, 35-42 PARDO, P.J., GEORGOPOULOS, A.P., KENNY, J.T., STUVE, T.A., FINDLING, R.L. & SCHULZ, C.S. (2006). Classification of adolescent psychotic disorders using linear discriminant analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 87 (1-3), 297-306.
LACHENBRUCH, P. A. (1975). Discriminant Analysis. New York : Hafner Publishing. HUBERTY, C.J. (2011). Discriminant analysis : Issues and Problems. In International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science (pp. 390-392).
Analyse du comportement : Expression surtout utilisée par les béhavioristes pour désigner l'explication des comportements en laboratoire (analyse expérimentale du comportement ou en condition naturelle (analyse fonctionnelle du comportement). Voir Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement et Analyse expérimentale du comportement. Behavior analysis.
 
Types d'analyse du comportement
Analyse expérimentale du comportement (AEC) Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement (AFC)
 
   
BAER, D.M. (1981). A flight of behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 4 (2), 85-91. [PDF] AXELROD, S. (1996). What's wrong with behavior analysis ? Journal of Behavioral Education, 6 (3), 247-256.
MICHAEL, J. (1980). Flight from behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 3 (2), 1-21. [PDF] FRIMAN, P.C., HAYES S.C. & WILSON, K.G. (1998). Why behavior analysts should study emotion : The example of anxiety. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31, 137–156.
[PDF]
MOORE, J., WASSERMAN, E., MARR, J.M., PEAR, J. & SCHNAITTER, R. (1883). On cognitive and behavioral orientations to the language of behavior analysis : Why be concerned over the differences ? The Psychological Record, 33 (1), 3-30. MOORE, J.C. & SHOOK, G.L. (2001). Certification, accreditation, and quality control in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 24, 45-55. [PDF]
BARNES, D. (1989). Behavior-behavior analysis, human schedule performance, and radical behaviorism. The Psychological Record, 39 (3), 339-350. WACKER, D.P. (2003). Bridge studies in behavior analysis : Evolution and challenges in JABA. The Behavior Analyst Today, 3, 405-411.

SAUTTER, R.A. & LEBLANC, L.A. (2006). Empirical applications of Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior with humans. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 22, 35-48.
JOHNSON, J.M. (1991). What can behavior analysis learn from the aversives controversy ? The Behavior Analyst, 14, 187-196. THOMPSON, T. (2007). Relations among functional systems in behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 87 (3), 423-440. [PDF]
BAILEY, J.S. (1991). Marketing behavior analysis requires different talk. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24 (3), 445-448. [PDF] MACE, F.C. & CRITCHFIELD, T.S. (2010). Translational research in behavior analysis : Historical traditions and imperative for the future. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 93 (3), 293-312. [PDF]
CATANIA, A.C. (1993). The unconventional philosophy of science of behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60, 449-452. [PDF] MARR, M.J. (2013). Tweedledum and Tweedledee : Symmetry in behavior analysis. Conductual, 1, 16-25.
REESE, H.W. (1994). Teleology and teleonomy in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 17 (1), 75-91. [PDF] ARNTZEN, E. & VANDBAKK, M. (2014). Reactions on historical and future aspects of behavior analysis. Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse, 41, 45-58. [PDF]
SHOOK, G.L. (1993). The professional credential in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 87-101. CATANIA, A.C. (2017). The ABCs of behavior analysis : An introduction to behavior and learning. Cornwall-on-Hudson, NY : Sloan Publishing.

Voir aussi Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement et Analyse expérimentale du comportement

Analyse du discours : Forme d'analyse de contenu qui s'intéresse essentiellement aux données qualitiatives sous forme de texte.
   
CHEEK, J. (2004). At the margins ? Discourse analysis and qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 14 (8), 1140-1150.
STARKS, H. & BROWN-TRINIDAD, S. (2007). Choose your method : a comparison of phenomenology, discourse analysis, and grounded theory. Qualitative Health Research, 17 (10), 1372-1380. [PDF]
VASILACHIS DE GIALDINO, I. (2010). Labour, workers and work : sociological and linguistic analysis of political discourse. Critical Discourse Studies, 7 (3), 203-217.
CARBAUGH, D., NUCIFORO, E.V., MoOLINA-MARKHAM, E. & VAN OVER, B. (2011). Discursive reflexivity in the ethnography of communication : cultural discourse analysis. Cultural Studies & Critical Methodologies, 11 (2), 153-164.
Analyse en composantes : Analyse statisique. Component analysis, estimation of principal components.
   
WOLD, H. (1966). Estimation of principal components and related models by iterative least squares. In P.R. Krishnaiah (Ed.), Multivariate analysis. New York : Academic Press.
JACKSON, J.E. (1991). A user guide to principal components. Wiley.
Analyse expérimentale du comportement : AEC : Analyse, développée par Skinner, qui a vise à décrire et à manipuler en laboratoire les contingences qui déterminent l'apparition et la fréquence des comportements d'un organisme. On utilise souvent une boîte de de Skinner pour mener cette analyse. Lorsque l'analyse des contingences est faite hors du laboratoire, on emploie plutôt le terme d'analyse fonctionnelle du comportement ou techniques de modification du comportement. Analyse expérimentale du comportement, presser sur le levier et conditionnement opérant. Experimental analysis of behavior.
 
 
SKINNER, B.F. (1951). The experimental analysis of behavior. Proceedings and Papers of the Thirteenth International Congress of Psychology, 62-91.
FERSTER, C.B. (1953). The use of the free operant in the analysis of behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 50, 263-274. WILLIAMS, B.A. (1986). On the role of theory in behavior analyst. Behaviorism, 14 (2), 111-124. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. (1953). Some contributions of an experimental analysis of behavior to psychology as a whole. American Psychologist, 8, 69-78. DINSMOOR, J.A. (1987). A visit to Bloomington : the first conference on the experimental analysis of behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 48 (3), 441-445. [PDF]
LINDSLEY, O.R. & SKINNER, B.F. (1954). A method for the experimental analysis of the behavior of psychotic patients. American Psychologist, 9, 419-420. IVERSEN, I.H. & LATTAL, K.A. (Eds.) (1991). Techniques in the behavioral and neural sciences : Experimental analysis of behavior. Amsterdam : Elsevier.
SKINNER, B.F., SOLOMON, H.C. & LINDSLEY, O.R. (1954). A new method for the experimental analysis of behavior of psychotic patients. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 120, 403-406. MACE, F.C. & LALLI, J.S. (1991). Linking descriptive and experimental analyses in the treatment of bizarre speech. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 24 (3), 553-562. [PDF]
BIJOU, S.W. (1955). A systematic approach to an experi- mental analysis of young children. Child Development, 26, 161-168. PERONE, M. (1991). Experimental design in the analysis of free-operant behavior. In I.H. Iversen & K.A. Lattal (Eds.), Techniques in the behavioral and neural sciences : Experimental analysis of behavior (pp. 135-168). Amsterdam : Elsevier. [PDF]

BARON, A., PERONE, M. & GALIZIO, M. (1991). The experimental analysis of human behavior : Indispensable, ancillary or irrelevant ? The Behavior Analyst, 14, 145-155. [PDF]

HYTEN, C. & REILLY, M.P. (1992). The renaissance of the experimental analysis of behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 15, 109-114. [PDF]
BIJOU, S.W. (1957). Methodology for an experimental analysis of child behavior. Psychological Reports, 3, 243-250. SASSO, G.M., REIMERS, T.M., COOPER, L.J., WACKER, D., BERG, W., STEEGE, M., KELLY, L. & ALLAIRE A. (1992). Use of descriptive and experimental analyses to identify the functional properties of aberrant behavior in school settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (4), 809-821. [PDF]

CATANIA, A.C. (1993). The unconventional philosophy of science of behavior analysis. Journal of th
SKINNER, B.F. (1957). The experimental analysis of behavior. American Scientist, 45, 343-371. STADDON, J.E.R. (1993). The conventional wisdom of behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60 (2), 439–447. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. & HOLLAND, J.G. (1961). The analysis of behavior : A program for self-instruction. New York : McGraw Hill. GRANT, L. & EVANS, A. (1994). Principles of behavior analysis. New York : Harper Collins.
SKINNER, B.F. (1966). What is the experimental analysis of behavior ? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9 (3), 213-218. [PDF] ARNDORFER, R.E., MILTENBERGER, R.G., WOSTER, S.H., RORTVEDT, A.K. & GAFFANEY, T. (1994). Home-based descriptive and experimental analysis of problem behaviors in children. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 14, 64-87.
MILLENSON, J.R. (1967). Principles of behavioral analysis. New York : MacMillan. MILES, T.R. (1994). Ordinary language : The contributions of Gilbert Ryle and John Austin to the experimental analysis of behavior. Behavior Analyst, 7 (1), 25-33. [PDF]
  DOUGHERTY, D.M. (1994). The selective renaissance of the experimental analysis of human behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 17 (1), 165-168. [PDF]
BRIGHAM, T.A. & SHERMAN, J.A. (1968). An experimental analysis of verbal imitation in preschool children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (2), 151-158. [PDF] SHERBUME, T.R. & BUSKIT, W. (1995). Taking stock of the experimental analysis of human social behavior. Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin, 1 (3), 5-7. [PDF]
GUESS, D., SAILOR, W., RUTHERFORD, G. & BAER, D.M. (1968). An experimental analysis of linguistic development : the productive use of the plural morpheme. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1 (4), 297-306. [PDF] McCOMAS, J.J., WACKER, D.P. & COOPER, L.J. (1996). Experimental analysis of academic performance in a classroom setting. Journal of Behavioral Education, 6, 191-201.
  LEIGLAND, S. (1996). An experimental analysis of ongoing verbal behavior : Reinforcement, verbal operants, and superstitious behavior. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 13, 79-104. [PDF]

BIJOU, S.W. (1996). Reflections on some early events related to behavior analysis of child development. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 49-60
  LESLIE, J.C. (1996). Principles of behavioral analysis. Amsterdam : Harwood Academic Publishers.
  MARTIN, G. & PEAR, J. (1996). Behavior modification : What it is and how to do it. Upper Saddle River : Prentice Hall.
  McCOMAS, J.J., WACKER, D.P., COOPER, L.J., ASMUS, J.M., RICHMAN, D. & STONER, B. (1996). Brief experimental analysis of stimulus prompts for accurate responding on academic tasks in an out- patient clinic. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29 (3), 397-401. [PDF]
  BARNES, D. & ROCHE, B. (1997). Relational frame theory and the experimental analysis of human sexuality. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 6, 117-135. [PDF]
SKINNER, B.F. (1969/71). Contingencies of reinforcement : A theoretical analysis. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. / L'analyse expérimentale du comportement. Paris : Seuil. DYMOND, S. (1997). International publication trends in the experimental. The Behavior Analyst, 20 (2), 109-119. [PDF]
KANTOR, J.R. (1970). An analysis of the experimental analysis of behavior (TEAB). Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13 (1), 101-108. [PDF] CATANIA, A.C. & SHIMOFF, E. (1998). The experimental analysis of verbal behavior. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 15, 97-100.
  PIERCE, W.D. & EPLING, W.F. (1999). Behavior analysis and learning. Upper Saddle River : Prentice Hall.
EDWARDS, D. (Ed.) (1970). The experimental analysis of behavior. New York : Selected Academic Readings. DALY, E.J., MARTENS, B.K., HAMLER, K.R., DOOL, E.J. & ECKERT, T.L. (1999). A brief experimental analysis for identifying instructional components needed to improve oral reading fluency. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32 (1), 83-94. [PDF]
FERSTER, C.B. (1972).The experimental analysis of clinical phenomena. The Psychological Record, 22, 1-16. HOBBS, S., CORNWELL, D. & CHIESA, M. (2000). Telling tales about behavior analysis : Text-books, scholarship and rumor. In J.C. Leslie & D. Blackman (Eds.), Experimental and applied analysis of human behavior (pp. 251-270). Reno, NV : Context Press.

HAYES, S.C. (2001). The greatest dangers facing behavior analysis today. The Behavior Analyst Today, 2, 61-63. [PDF]
GOLDIAMOND, I. (1974). Toward a constructional approach to social problems : ethical and constitutional issues raised by applied behavior analysis. Behaviorism, 2, 1-84. DINSMOOR, J.A. (2004). The etymology of basic concepts in the experimental analysis of behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 82 (3), 311-316. [PDF]
  SKINNER, B.F. (1977). The experimental analysis of operant behavior. In R.W. Rieber & K. Salzinger (Eds.), The roots ofAmerican psychology : Historical influences and implications for the future (Vol. 291, pp. 374-385). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. SAUTTER, R.A. & LEBLANC, L.A. (2006). Empirical applications of Skinner's Analysis of Verbal Behavior with human. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 22 (1), 35-48. [PDF]


MILLER, L.K. (2006). Principles of everyday behavior analysis Boston, MA : Cengage Learning.
  FANTINO, E. & LOGAN, C.A. (1979). The experimental analysis of behavior : A biological perspective. San Francisco : W.H. Freeman. DIXON, M.R. (2007). Why behavior analysts should study gambling behavior. Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 1 (1), 1-3. [PDF]
  CATANIA, A.C. (1981). The flight from experimental analysis. In C.M. Bradshaw, E. Szabadi, & C.F. Lowe (Eds.), Quantification of steady-state operant behavior (pp. 49-64). Amsterdam : Elsevier/North-Holland. THOMPSON, T. (2007). Relations among functional systems in behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 87 (3), 423-440. [PDF]
 
BORREO, C.S.W. & BORREO, J.C. (2008). Descriptive and experimental analyses of potential precursors to problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 41 (1), 83-96. [PDF] + [PDF]
  POLING, A., PICKER, M., GOSSETT, D., HALL-JOHNSON, E. & HOLBROOK, M. (1981). The schism between experimental and applied behavior analysis : Is it real and who cares ? The Behavior Analyst, 4, 93-102. [PDF] JOHNSON, J.M. & PENNYPACKER, H.S. (2009). Strategies and tactics of behavioral research. New York : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  LEE, V.L. (1981). Terminological and conceptual revision in the experimental analysis of language development : Why. Behaviorism, 9, 25-53. CHOLIZ, M. (2010). Experimental analysis of the game in pathological gamblers : Effect of the immediacy of the reward in slot machines. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26 (3), 249-256. [PDF]
  MORRIS, E.K., HIGGINS, S.T. & BICKEL, W.K. (1982). Comments on cognitive science in the experimental analysis of behavior. Experimental analysis of behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 5, 109-125. [PDF] MECHNER, F. (2011). Why behavior analysis needs a formal symbolic language for codifying behavioral contingencies. reinforcement in stimulus control. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 12 (1), 93-104. [PDF]
  SKINNER, B.F. (1983). Can the experimental analysis of behavior rescue psychology ? The Behavior Analyst, 6, 9-17. [PDF] ARNTZEN, E. & VANDBAKK, M. (2014). Reactions on historical and future aspects of behavior analysis. Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse, 41, 45-58. [PDF]

MARR, M.J. (1984). Some reflections on Kantor’s (1970). An analysis of the experimental analysis of behavior (TEAB). The Behavior Analyst, 7, 189-196. [PDF]
 


  Voir aussi Skinner et Modification du comportement
 
Analyse factorielle : Technique d'analyse statistique multivariée qui utilise les corrélations entre les diverses variables afin de déterminer les dimensions ou facteurs que représentent ces variables. Factorial analysis.
   
HOLZINGER, K.J. (1940). A synthetic approach to factor analysis. Psychometrika, 5, 235-250. HARMAN, H.H. (1967). Modern factor analysis. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
BURT, C. (1940). The factors of the mind : An introduction to factor analysis in psychology. London : University of London. FLEMING, J.S. & DEAVILA, E.A. (1980). Scalogram and factor analysis of two tests of cognitive development. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 15, 73-93.
  LANDO, H.A. (1982). A factorial analysis of preparation, aversion, and maintenance in the elimination of smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 7, 143-154.
THURSTONE, L.L. (1947). Multiple factor analysis. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. AKAIKE, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52, 317-332.
BURT, C. (1949). The structure of the mind: A review of the results of factor analysis. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 19, 100-111 MARSH, H.W. & BYRNE, B.M. (1993). Confirmatory factor analysis of multitrait-multimethod self-concept data : Between-group and within-group invariance constraints. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 28, 313-349.
BARTLETT, M.S. (1950). Tests of significance in factor analysis. British Journal of Psychology, 3, 77-85. MEREDITH, W. (1993). Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika, 58, 525-543.
THURSTONE, L.L. (1951). L'analyse factorielle, méthode scientifique. Année Psychologique, 50, 61-75. MILLER, G.A. & RICE, K.G. (1993). A factor analysis of a university counseling center problem checklist. Journal of College Student Development, 34, 98-102.
CATTELL, R.B. (1952). Factor analysis. New York : Harper. KLINE, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. London, UK : Routledge.
EYSENK, H.J. (1953). The logical basis of factor analysis. American Psychologist, 8, 105-114. MacCALLUM, R.C., WIDAMAN, K.F., ZHANG, S. & HONG, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4 (1), 84-99. [PDF]
FRUCHTER, B. (1954). Introduction to factor analysis. Princeton : Van Nostrand. FABRIGAR, L.R., WEGENER, D.T., McCALLUM, R.C. & STRAHAN, E.J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4 (3), 272-299. [PDF]
GUTTMAN, L. (1954). Some necessary conditions for common factor analysis. Psychometrika, 19, 149-162. REISE, S.P., WALLER, N.G. & COMREY, A.L. (2000). Factor analysis and scale revision. Psychological Assessment, 12, 287-297. [PDF]
KAISER, H.F. (1960). The application of electronic computer to factor analysis. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 20, 141-151. HAYDUK, L.A. & GLASER, D.N. (2000). Jiving the four-step, waltzing around factor analysis, and other serious fun. Structural Equation Modeling : A Multidisciplinary Journal, 7 (1), 1-35. [PDF]
HORN, J.L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30, 179-185. SCHWARTZ, S.H. & BOEHNKE, K. (2004). Evaluating the structure of human values with confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 230-255.
BARRATT, E.S. (1965). Factor analysis of some psychometric measures of impulsivness and anxiety. Psychological Reports, 16, 547-554.  
CATTELL, R.B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 245-276. CHILD, D. (2006). The essentials of factor analysis. Bloomsbury Academic Press.
MOSCOVICI, S. (1979). Le colloque international d'analyse factorielle (compte-rendu). Bulletin de Psychologie, 9 (4), 247-249. WIEBE, S.A., ESPY, K. & CHARAK, D. (2008). Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children : I. Latent Structure. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory - Faculty & Staff Publications, 38. [PDF]
TUCKER, L.R. (1966). Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis. Psvchometrika, 31, 279-311. JACKSON, D.L., PURC-STEPHENSON, R. & GILLASPY, J.A. (2009). Reporting practices in confirmatory factor analysis : An overview and some recommendations. Psychological Methods, 14 (1), 6-23. [PDF]

Voir aussi Analyse statistique et Corrélation
Analyse fonctionnelle : Voir Fonctionalisme.
Analyse fonctionnelle du comportement : AFC : Analyse fondée sur les théories béhavioristes, qui vise à décrire les contingences qui déterminent l'apparition et la fréquence des comportements (moteurs, sociaux et verbaux) d'un individu ou d'un animal, en laboratoire (analyse expérimentale) ou en milieu naturel (modification du comportement). Cette analyse peut également se faire dans le cadre d'une thérapie. = analyse du comportement. ( ): analyse expérimentale du comportement, modification du comportement. ABA, Applied Behavior Analysis, Behavior analysis, behavioral treatment, functional analysis of behavior, functional assessment, functional behavior assessment.
   
LOVAAS, O.I., SCHAEFFER, B. & SIMMONS, J.Q. (1965). Building social behavior in autistic children by use of electric shock. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 1, 99-109. [PDF] LALLI, J.S., LIVEZEY, K. & KATES, K. (1996). Functional analysis and treatment of eye poking with response blocking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29 (1), 129-132. [PDF]
KANFER, F.H. & SASLOW, G. (1965). Behavioral analysis : An alternative to diagnostic classification. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 529-538. [PDF] BROUSSARD, C. & NORTHUP, J. (1995). An approach to functional assessment and analysis of disruptive behavior in regular education classrooms. School Psychology Quarterly, 10, 151-164.
MILLENSON, J.R. (1967). Principles of behavioral analysis. New York : MacMillan. SIGAFOOS, J. & SAGGERS, E. (1995). A discrete-trial approach to the functional analysis of aggressive behavior in two boys with autism. Australia & New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 20, 287-297.
BAER, D.M., WOLF, M.M. & RISLEY, T.R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1, 91-97. [PDF] O'REILLY, M.F. (1995). Functional analysis and treatment of escape-maintained aggression correlated with sleep deprivation. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28 (2), 225-226. [PDF]
GUESS, D. (1969). A functional analysis of receptive language and productive speech : acquisition of the plural morpheme. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2 (1), 55-64. [PDF] BARBETTA, P.M. & SKARUPPA, C.L. (1995). Looking for a way to improve your behavior analysis lectures ? Try guided notes. Behavior Analyst, 18 (1), 155–160. [PDF]
KAGEL, J.H. & WINKLER, R.C. (1972). Behavioral economics : areas of cooperative research between economics and applied behavioral analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (3), 335-342. [PDF] AXELROD, S. (1996). What's wrong with behavior analysis ? Journal of Behavioral Education, 6 (3), 247-256.
FERSTER, C.B. (1973). A functional analysis of dépression. American Psychologist, 28 (10), 857-870. [PDF] FOXX, R.M. (1996). Translating the covenant : The behavior analyst as ambassador and translator. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 147-161. [PDF]
GOLDIAMOND, I. (1974). Toward a constructional approach to social problems : Ethical and constitutional issues raised by applied behavior analysis. Behaviorism, 2 (1), 1-84. FORSYTH, J.P. & EIFERT, G.H. (1996). "Cleaning-up" cognition in triple-response fear assessment through individualized functional behavior analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 87-98.
KAZDIN, A.E. (1975). The impact of applied behavior analysis on diverse areas of research. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8 (2), 213-229. [PDF] FOXX, R.M. (1996). Twenty years of applied behavior analysis in treating the most severe problem behaviors : Lessons learned. The Behavior Analyst, 19 (2), 225-235. [PDF]
SOBELL, M.B., SOBELL, L.C. & SHEAHAN, D.B. (1976). Functional analysis of drinking problems as an aid in developing individual treatment strategies. Addictive Behaviors, 1, 127-132. BROUSSARD, C. & NORTHUP, J. (1997). The use of functional analysis to develop peer interventions for disruptive classroom behavior. School Psychology Quarterly, 12, 65-76.
  O'NEILL, R.E., HORNER, R.H., ALBIN, R.W. & SPRAGUE, J. (1997). Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior : A practical handbook. Pacific Grove : Brooks/Cole Publishing.
  MILLER, L.K. (1997). Principles of everyday behavior analysis Monterey, CA : Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
HOLLAND, J.G., SOLOMAN, C., DORAN, J. & FREZZA, D.A. (1976). The analysis of behavior in planning instruction. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley. JOHNSTON, J.M. (1997). The place of behavior analysis in the academy. Behavior & Social Issues, 7, 99-101.
  HAYNES, S.C. & LEISEN, M.B. & BLAINE, D.D. (1997). Design of individualized behavioral treatment programs using functional analytic clinical case models. Psychological Assessment, 9 (4), 334-348. [PDF]
AXELROD, S. (1977). Behavior modification for the classroom teacher. New York : McGraw-Hill O'REILLY, M.F. (1997). Functional analysis of episodic self-injury correlated with recurrent otitis media. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30 (1), 165-167. [PDF]
BARRETT, B.H. (1977). Behavior analysis. In J. Wortis (Ed.), Mental retardation and developmental disabilities : (Vol. 9, pp. 141-202). New York : Brunner/Mazel. WATT, W.J., LAMAL, P.A., NEWMAN, B. & HOBIE, S.A. (1997). Treatment of behavior analysis in five leading introductory psychology textbooks. Monograph published by BALANCE : Behavior Analysis League for Accuracy in News, Commentary and Education.
FOSTER, W.S. (1978). Adjunctive behavior : an under-reported phenomenon in applied behavior analysis ?Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11 (4), 545-546. [PDF] CARR, E.G., YARBROUGH, S.C. & LANGDON, N.A. (1997). Effects of idiosyncratic stimulus variables on functional analysis outcomes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30 (4), 673-685. [PDF]

NEEF, N.A. (1993). Response to Myers on par-
ticipation of women in behavior analysis :
Right problem, wrong source. The Behavior
Analyst, 16,
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HAYNES S.C. & UCHIGAKIUCHI, P. (1993). Incorporating personality trait measures in behavioral assessment : Nuts in a fruitcake or raisins in a mai tai ? Behavor Modification, 17, 72-92. POLING, A. (2010). Looking to the future : Will behavior analysis survive and prosper ? Behavior Analysis, 33 (1), 7-17. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K. (1993). Mechanism and contextualism in behavior analysis : Just some observations. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 255-269. [PDF] EMURIAN, H.H., CANFIELD, K. & BRADY, J.V. (2010). Behavior analysis of team performance : A case study of membership replacement. The Behavior Analyst Today, 11 (3), 161-185. [PDF]
MYERS, D.L. (1993). Participation by women. Behavior analysis. II : 1992. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 75-86. [PDF] POLING, A. (2010). Progressive-ratio schedules and applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 43 (2), 347-349. [PDF]
NEEF, N.A. (1993). Response to Myers on participation of
women in behavior analysis : Right  problem, wrong Source. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 75-86. [PDF]
LANG, R., DAVIS, P., O'REILLY, M.F., MACHALICEK, W., RISPOLI, M., SIGAFOOS, J., LANCIONI, G. & REGESTER, A. (2010). Functional analysis and treatment of elopement across two school settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 43 (1), 113-118. [PDF]
MYERS, D.L. (1993). More Participation by women in behavior analysis : Reply to Neef. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (1), 75-86. [PDF] FRYLING, M.J. (2011). The impact of applied behavior analysis on the science of behavior. Behavior & Social Issues, 19, 24-31.
  FRYLING, M.J. & HAYES, L.J. (2011). The concept of function in the analysis of behavior. Revista Mexicana de Analisis de la Conducta, 37 (1) 11-20. [PDF]
  O'REILLY, M.F., RISPOLI, M., DAVIS, T., MACHALICEK, W., LANG, R., SIGAFOOS, J., KANG, S., LANCIONI, G., GREEN, V. & DIDDEN, R. (2010). Functional analysis of challenging behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders : A summary of 10 cases. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 1-10. [PDF]
MICHAEL, J. (1994). Concepts and principles of behavior analysis. Kalamazoo, MI : Society for the Advancement of Behavior Analysis. SMITH, T. (2012). Evolution of research on interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder : Implications for behavior analysts. The Behavior Analysist, 35 (1), 101-113. [PDF]
IWATA, B.A., DORSEY, M.F., SLIFER, K.J., BAUMAN, K.E. & RICHMAN, G.S. (1994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (2), 197-209. [PDF] GAMBRILL, E. (2012). Birds of a feather : Applied behavior analysis and quality of life. Research on Social Work Practice, 23 (2), 121-140. [PDF]
MACE F. C. (1994). The significance and future of functional analysis methodologies. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27, 385-392. DIXON, D.R., VOGEL, T. & TARBOX, J. (2006). A brief history of functional analysis and applied behavior analysis. In J.L. Matson (Ed.), Functional assessment for challenging behaviors (pp. 3-24). Springer. [PDF]
CARR, E.G. (1994). Emerging themes in the functional analysis of problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (2), 393 399. [PDF] HAGOPIAN, L.P., ROOKER, G.W., JESSEL, J. & DELEON, I.G. (2013). Initial functional analysis outcomes and modifications in pursuit of differentiation : A summary of 176 inpatient cases. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46, 88-100. [PDF]
  NORMAND, M.P. & KOHN, C.S. (2013). Don't wag the dog : Extending the reach of applied behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 36 (1), 109-122. [PDF]

SCHLINGER, H.D. & NORMAND, M.P. (2013). On the origin and functions of the term "functional analysis". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46 (1), 285-288.

FIELDLING, C., LOWDERMILK, J., LANIER, L.L., FANNIN, A.G., SCHKADE, J.L., ROSE, C.A. & SIMPSON, C.G. (2013). Applied behavior analysis : Current myths in public education. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education, 83-97. [PDF]

SMITH, T. (2013). What is evidence-based behavior analysis ? The Behavior Analyst, 36 (1), 7-33. [PDF]

MORRIS, E.K., ALTUS, D.E. & SMITH, N.G. (2020). A Study in the founding of applied behavior analysis
through its publications. The Behavior Analyst, 36 (1), 73-107. [PDF]
  ROANE, H.S., FISHER, W.W., KELLEY, M.E., LOMAS MEVERS, J. & BOUXSEIN, K.J. (2013). Using a modified visual-inspection criteria to interpret functional analysis outcomes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46 (1), 130-146.
  ARNTZEN, E. & VANDBAKK, M. (2014). Reactions on historical and future aspects of behavior analysis. Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse, 41, 45-58. [PDF]
  SLOCUM, T.A., DETRICH, R., WILCZYNSKI, S.M., SPENCER, T.D., LEWIS, T. & WOLFE, K. (2014). The evidence-based practice of applied behavior analysis. Behavior Analyst, 37 (1), 41–56. [PDF]

WORCESTER, L., McLAUGHLIN, T.F., NEYMAN, J. & BLECHER, J. (2015). Use of a functional behavior assessment to address tantrum behavior with a preschooler with developmental delays. International Journal of English & Education, 4 (1), 522-538.

NORMAND, M.P., DALLERY, J. & ONG, T. (2015). Applied behavior analysis for health and fitness. In H. Roane, J. Ringdahl & T. Falcomata (Eds.), Clinical and organizational applications of applied behavior analysis (pp. 555-582). Elsevier.

FAVELL, J.E. (2015). A career in behavior analysis : notes from the journey. The Behavior Analyst, 38, 229–236.

IVY, J.W. & SCHRECK, K.A. (2016). The efficacy of ABA for individuals with autism across the lifespan. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 3, 57-66.
  FEE, A., SCHIEBER, E., NOBLE, N. & VALDOVINOS, M.G. (2016). Agreement between questions about behavior function, the motivation assessment scale, functional assessment interview, and brief functional analysis of children's challenging behaviors. Behavior Analysis : Research & Practice, 16 (2), 94-102. [PDF]

JOHNSON, J.M. CARR, J.E. & MELLICHAMP, F.H. (2017). A history of the professional credentialing of applied behavior analysts. The Behavior Analyst, 40, 1-16. [PDF]
ENRIGHT, S.M. & AXELROD, S. (1995). Peer-tutoring : applied behavior analysis working in the classroom. School Psychology Quarterly, 10 (1), 29-40.
KENNEDY, C.H. & SOUZA, G. (1995). Functional analysis and treatment of eye poking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28 (1), 27-37. [PDF] LI, A., CURIEL, H., PRITCHARD, P. & POLING, A. (2018). Participation of women in behavior analysis research : Some recent and relevant data. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 11, 160–164. [PDF]
HOPKINS, B.L. (1995). Applied behavior analysis and statistical process control ?  Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28 (3), 379-386. [PDF] ALTUS, D.E., MORRIS, E.K. & SMITH, N.G. (2020). A study in the emergence of applied behavior analysis through the referencing patterns in its founding articles,
European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 22 (1), 101–132.   [PDF]
LATTAL, K.A. (1995). Contingency and behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 18 (2), 209-224. [PDF] ROTTA, K., LI, A., CURIEL, E.S.L., CURIEL, H. & POLING, A. (2021). Women in behavior analysis : A Review of the Literature. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 15, 592-607. [PDF]

Voir aussi Intervention intensive comportementale, Thérapie béhavioriste et Techniques de modification du comportement
 
 
Analyse fonctionnelle (du comportement verbal) : Voir Comportement verbal.
Analyse géo-stratégique : Analyse des rapports de pouvoir entre les pays qui se fondent sur le rôle et l'importance du territoire et de ses ressources pour comprendre les décisions et les stratégies des acteurs. EX: Pourquoi les États-Unis ont-ils envahis l'Irak ? Pour le pétrole (ressource) ?
   
Voir aussi Analyse
Analyse inférentielle : Voir Statistique inférentielle.
Analyse logistique des données binaires : Voir Régression logistique.
Analyse longitudinale : Analyse d'une phénomème qui tient compte de son évolution dans le temps. EX: Observer les comportements de jeu d'enfants à deux ans, quatre ans, six ans, etc. Analyse longitudinale et recherche longitudinale. Longitudinal analysis.
   
ZHOU, L., IWATA, B.A., GOFF, G.A. & SHORE, B.A. (2001). Longitudinal analysis of leisure-item preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32 (2), 179-184. [PDF]

Voir aussi Recherche longitudinale
Analyse multidimensionnelle : = positionnement multidimensionnel. Multidimensional scaling,multidimensional scaling techniques.
   
COX, T.F. & COX, M.A.A. (2001). Multidimensional scaling. Chapman and Hall.
TREAT, T.A., MCFALL, R.M., VIKEN, R.J., NOSOFSKY, R.M., MACKAY, D.B. & KRUSCHKE, J.K. (2002). Assessing clinically relevant perceptual organization with multidimensional scaling techniques. Psychological Assessment, 14 (3), 239-252. [PDF]
Analyse mixte : Voir Méthode mixte. Mixed methods research, mixed approaches, multimethod research, mixed analysis, mixed research.
Analyse multivariée : Voir Analyse de variance mulltivariée (MANOVA).
Analyse par partionnement (des données) : = analyse par catégorie. Cluster analytic approach, cluster analysis.
   
COSTA, P.T. & McCRAE, R.R. (1976). Age differences in personality structure : A cluster analytic approach. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 564-570.
GUEST, G. & McLELLAN, E. (2003). Distinguishing the trees from the forest : Applying cluster analysis to thematic qualitative data. Field Methods, 15 (2), 186-201.
LI, Q., AMLUNG, M.T., VALTCHEVA, M., CAMCHONG, J., AUSTIN, B.P., DYCKMAN, K.A., UNSWORTH, N., CLEMENTZ, B.A. & MCDOWELL, J.E. (2012). Evidence from cluster analysis for differentiation of antisaccade performance groups based on speed/accuracy trade-offs. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 85, 274-277. [PDF]
 
Analyse phonologique : Voir Conscience phonémique. Phonological analysis.
   
BOWEY J.A. & FRANCIS, J. (1991). Phonological analysis as a function of age and exposure to reading instruction. Applied Psycholinguistics, 12, 91-121.
Analyse post-hoc : Le terme renvoie à deux réalités complémentaires : l'analyse statisique réalisée pour neutraliser l'effet des variables parasites qui n'ont pas été contrôlées pendant la recherche (analyse des covatriables) ou pour préciser les résultat d'un premier test (EX : faire un Scheffé ou un Tukey à la suite d'une analyse de variance). 20 Le temre renvoe également aux analyses effectuées pour vérifier une hypothèse formulé après la recherche, une fois que les données de cette recherche ont été analysées.
   
 

 

Analyse principale (des données) : Analyse statistique réalisée à partir des données recueillies dans le but explicite de vérifier l'hypothèse (ou l'objectif) d'une recherche. Il s'agit donc d'analyser la relation entre la variable indépendante (X) et les principaux indicateurs de la variable dépendante (Y). Qu'ils soient positifs ou négatifs, ces résultats doivent faire l'objet d'une présentation détaillée dans la section analyse de données d'un article scientifique ou d'un rapport scientifique. = analyse des données principales, analyse des données essentielles, analyse des hypothèses, analyse des variables principales. Primary data analysis.
   
LAMOUREUX, A. (2000). Recherche et méthodologie en sciences humaines. Laval : Beauchemin.
Analyse qualitative : Étape d'une recherche qualitative qui consiste à analyser des données non-chiffrées afin d'en faire ressortir la signification individuelle (pour chaque participant) ou collective (pour l'ensemble de l'échantillon). Il peut s'agir d'extraits de texte, d'extraits sonore ou d'image. NDLR : La confusion qui règne autour de cette expression tient essentiellement à deux raisons : 1) d'abord au fait qu'elle renvoie à deux phases biens distinctes mais successives de la recherche (d'abord la collecte de données, puis la préparation et l'analyse de ces données); Dans un premier temps, il faut savoir que les données d'une recherche peuvent être aussi bien quantitatives que qualitatives. Certaines recherches ne produisent qu'un type de données, alors que d'autres fournissent aussi bien des données quantitatives que qualitatives. En effet, lors de la collecte, le phénomène à l'étude peut être aussi bien mesuré qu'évalué; s'il est mesuré, la donnée obtenue au moyen de cette opération sera notée sous forme de chiffre (échelle de rapports et échelles d'intervalles); si le phénomène est évalué, la donnée obtenue sera notée sous forme de mot, que l'on pourra ensuite ou non traduire en chiffre (échelle nominale et échelle ordinale). 2) derrière l'expression analyse qualitative se cache également deux conceptions de la science quasi diamétralement opposées (la science nomothétique et la science idiographique). Ce n'est donc pas la nature des données - quantitative ou qualitatitve - qui permet de qualifier une recherche de qualitative ou de quantitative, mais plutôt ce que l'on fait par la suite avec ces données, c-à-d la manière de les analyser. En effet, pour les tenants de la science nomothétique, toute donnée doit faire l'objet d'une analyse statistique, qu'elle soit de nature quantitative ou qualitative. C'est à partir de cette analyse statistique que seront interprétés les résutats et vérifiées les hypothèses de la recherche. Au contraire, pour les partisans de la science idiographique, l'analyse statistique est une opération nuisible, au mieux inutile. Inutile parce qu'elle ne permet pas d'extraire des données la signification ou le sens «profond» que les participants donnent à leurs gestes et paroles. Nuisible parce que les calculs mathématiques et les tests réduisent, selon eux, l'être humain à des dimensions secondaires ou superficielles, qui nous éloignent de l'essentiel, c-à-d comprendre le point de vue des participants. Il convient cependant de préciser qu'il existe une trosième voie - intermédaire à ces deux positions exclusives - qui considère que le type l'analyse - qualitative ou quantitative - dépend essentiellement de la nature du problème, et non de la conception épistémologique du chercheur ; qui plus est, dans certains cas, ces chercheurs préconisent le recours à l'un et l'autre dans une même recherche (méthode mixte). Analyse, méthode et données qualitatives. = méthode qualitative, recherche qualitative, approche qualitative. = analyse qualitative. /analyse quantitative. Qualitative analysis, qualitative data analysis, qualitative approach, qualitative inquiry.
 
  SI
Type de méthodes et d'outils
Type de données   Type d'analyse  
Type de recherche
Méthodes et outils quantitatifs Tout outil qui permet de transformer un phénomène en chiffre (Test, questionnaire, grille d'observation) Donnée quantitative La donnée mesurée est chiffrée (EX: je fais «102» degrés de fièvre) OU Analyse quantitative La donnée «102» est utilisée telle quelle par un test statistique DONC Recherche quantitative
Analyse qualitative
La donnée «102» est transformée en classe, ordonnée ou non, avant d'être analysée par un test statistique
DONC Recherche quantitative
Choix de la méthode et de l'outil
Collecte des données Préparation et analyse de ces données  
  SI Méthodes et outils qualitatifs Tout outil qui permet de transformer un phénomène en mot (entrevue, observation libre, etc.) Donnée qualitative La donnée évaluée est notée sous forme de mot (EX: Je fais «beaucoup» de fièvre) OU Analyse qualitative La donnée «beaucoup» est utilisée telle quelle lors de l'interprétation DONC Recherche qualitative
Analyse quantitative
La donnée «beaucoup» est transformée en chiffre avant d'être analysée par un test statistique
DONC Recherche quantitative
   
LAZARSFELD, P. (1972). Qualitative analysis. Historical and critical essays. Boston : Allyn & Bacon. WEITZMAN, E.A. & MILES, M.B (1995). Computer programs for qualitative data analysis. London/New Delhi : Sage Publications.
HALFPENNY, P. (1979). The analysis of qualitative data. The Sociological Review, 27 (4), 799-825. PAIILÉ, P. (1996). De l'analyse qualitative en général et de l'analyse thématique en particulier. Recherches qualitatives, 15, 179-194.
  CLIFF, N. (1996). Ordinal methods for behavioral data analysis. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
DUFFY, M.E. (1985). Designing research the qualitative-quantitative debate. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 11 (3), 225-232. COX, D.R. & FAREWELL, V.T. (1997). Qualitative and quantitative aspects should not be confused. British Medical Journal, 314, 73-77. [PDF]
  ELLIOTT, S.J. & GILLIE, J. (1998). Moving experiences : A qualitative analysis of health and migration. Health & Place, 4 (4), 327-339.
BENOLIEL, J.Q. (1985). Advancing qualitative approaches. Western Journal of Research, 7 (2), 1-8. WILLIG, C. (2001). Introducing qualitative research in psychology. Buckingham, UK : Open University Press.
  EZZY, D. (2002). Qualitative analysis : Practice and innovation. Crows Nest, Australia : Allen & Unwin.
STRAUSS, A.L. (1987). Qualitative analysis for social scientists. New York : Cambridge University Press. HUBERMAN, A.M. & MILES, M.B. (2002). The qualitative researcher's companion. Thousand Oaks : Sage.
BOCKMON, D.F. & RIEMAN, D.J. (1987). Qualitative versus quantitative research. Holistic Practice, 2 (1), 71-75. BAILEY, D.M. & JACKSON, J.M. (2003). Qualitative data analysis : Challenges and dilemmas related to theory and method. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 57 (1), 57-65.
  PAILLÉ, P. et MUCHIELLI, A. (2003). L'analyse qualitative en sciences humaines et sociales. Paris : Armand Colin.
STRAUSS, A.L. & CORBIN, J. (1990/2004). Basics of qualitative research : Grounded theory procedures and techniques / Les fondements de la recherche qualitative. Techniques et procédures de développement de la théorie enracinée. Fribourg Suisse : Academic Presse Fribourg/Éditions Saint-Paul. HUBERMAN, A.M. & MILES, M.B. (2003). Analyse des données qualitatives. Bruxelles : De Boeck.
HUBERMAN, A.M. & MILES, M.B. (1991). Analyse des données qualitatives : recueil de nouvelles méthodes. Bruxelles/St-Laurent : De Boeck Wesmael/ERPI. AYRES, L., KAVANAUGH, K. & NAFL, K.A. (2003). Within-case and across-case approaches to qualitative data analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 13, 871-883.
CORNER, J. (1991). In search of more complete answers to research questions : Quantitative versus qualitative research methods is there a way forward ? Journal of Research, 16 (3), 718-727. HSIEH, H.F. & SHANON, S.E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15 (9), 1277-1288. [PDF]
GUBA, E. (1991). Subjectivity and objectivity. In E. Eisner & A. Peshkin (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry in education. New York : Teachers College Press. BAZELEY, P. (2006). The contribution of computer software to integrating qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Research in the Schools, 13 (1), 64-74.
CONSTAS, M.A. (1992). Qualitative data analysis as a public event : The documentation of category development procedures. American Educational Research Journal, 29, 253-266. THOMAS, D.R. (2006). A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27 (2), 237-246. [PDF]
DEY, I. (1993). Qualitative data analysis : A user-friendly guide for social scientists. London : Routledge. LAFLAMME, S. (2007). Analyses qualitatives et quantitatives : deux visions, une même science. Nouvelles Perspectives en Sciences Sociales : Revue Internationale de Systémique Complexe et d'Études Relationnelles, 3 (1), 141-149. [PDF]
  CRESWELL, J.W. & PLANO CLARK, V.L. (2007/11). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, California, London : Sage.
PÉLADEAU, N. et MERCIER, C. (1993). Approches qualitative et quantitative en évaluation de programmes. Sociologie et Sociétés, 25 (2), 111-124. [PDF] HUSSAIN, Z. & GRIFFITHS, M. (2009). The attitudes, feelings, and experiences of online gamers : A qualitative analysis. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12 (6), 747-753. [PDF]
BRYMAN, A. & BURGESS, R.G. (Eds.) (1994). Analyzing qualitative data. London : Routledge. BAZELEY, P. (2009). Analysing qualitative data : More Than "identifying themes". Malaysian Journal of Qualitative Research, 2, 6-22. [PDF]
WOLCOTT, H.F. (1994). Transforming qualitative data : Description, analysis, and interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. RUSSELL, B.H. & RYAN, B.G. (2010). Analyzing qualitative data : Systematic approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
RITCHIE, J. & SPENCER, L. (1994). Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In A. Bryman & R. Burgess (Eds.), Analyzing qualitative data (pp. 173-194). London : Sage. LEJEUNE, C. (2010). Montrer, calculer, explorer, analyser. Ce que l'informatique fait (faire) à l'analyse qualitative. Recherches Qualitatives, 9, 15-32.
ALTHEIDE, D.L. & JOHNSON, J.M. (1994). Criteria for assessing interpretive validity in qualitative research. In N.K. Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 485-499). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. KRIEF, N. & ZARDET, V. (2013). Analyse de données qualitatives et recherche-intervention. Recherches en Sciences de Gestion, 95, 211-237. [PDF]
MILES, M.B. & HUBERMAN, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis : An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. BAZELEY, P. (2013). Qualitative data analysis : practical strategies. London : Sage.
KELLE, U., PREIN, G. & BIRD, K. (1995). Computer-aided qualitative analysis : Theory, methods and practice. London : Sage. MILES, M.B., HUBERMAN, A.M. & SALDANA, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis : A methods sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA :  Sage.
 
Voir aussi Échelle, Méthode, Recherche, Méthode qualitative et Données qualitatives

Analyse quantitative : Analyse statistique des données chiffrées, qu'elles soient quantitatives ou qualitatives (ordinales ou nominales). Analyse, méthode et données quantitatives. = analyse quantitative, méthode quantitative, recherche quantitative. /analyse qualitative. Quantitative analysis, quantitative data analysis.
 
  SI
Type de méthodes et d'outils
Type de données   Type d'analyse  
Type de recherche
Méthodes et outils quantitatifs Tout outil qui permet de transformer un phénomène en chiffre (Test, questionnaire, grille d'observation) Donnée quantitative La donnée mesurée est chiffrée (EX: je fais «102» degrés de fièvre) OU Analyse quantitative La donnée «102» est utilisée telle quelle par un test statistique DONC Recherche quantitative
Analyse qualitative
La donnée «102» est transformée en classe, ordonnée ou non, avant d'être analysée par un test statistique
DONC Recherche quantitative
Choix de la méthode et de l'outil
Collecte des données Préparation et analyse de ces données  
  SI Méthodes et outils qualitatifs Tout outil qui permet de transformer un phénomène en mot (entrevue, observation libre, etc.) Donnée qualitative La donnée évaluée est notée sous forme de mot (EX: Je fais «beaucoup» de fièvre) OU Analyse qualitative La donnée «beaucoup» est utilisée telle quelle lors de l'interprétation DONC Recherche qualitative
Analyse quantitative
La donnée «beaucoup» est transformée en chiffre avant d'être analysée par un test statistique
DONC Recherche quantitative
   
ABELSON, R.P. & TUKEY, J.W. (1963). Efficient utiliztion of non-numerical information in quantitative analysis : General theory and the case of simple order. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 34, 1347-1369. CORNER, J. (1991). In search of more complete answers to research questions : Quantitative versus qualitative research methods is there a way forward ? Journal of Research, 16 (3), 718-727.
NEVIN, J.A. (1984). Quantitative analysis. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42 (3), 421-434. [PDF] COX, D.R. & FAREWELL, V.T. (1997). Qualitative and quantitative aspects should not be confused. British Medical Journal, 314, 73-77. [PDF]
DUFFY, M.E. (1985). Designing research the qualitative-quantitative debate. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 11 (3), 225-232. ANTONIUS, R. (2003). Interpreting quantitative data with SPSS. London : SAGE.
BLAKLEY, E. & POLING, A. (1986). Some thoughts on quantitative analysis. Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin, 2, 31-33. BAZELEY, P. (2006). The contribution of computer software to integrating qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Research in the Schools, 13 (1), 64-74. [PDF]
LORIAUX, M. (1988). Limites, illusions, misères et fraudes de l'analyse quantitative. Dans H. Gérard et M. Loriaux (Dirs.), Au-delà du quantitatif. Espoirs et limites de l'analyse qualitative en démographie (pp. 55-129). Louvain-la-Neuve : CIACO. LAFLAMME, S. (2007). Analyses qualitatives et quantitatives : deux visions, une même science. Nouvelles Perspectives en Sciences Sociales : Revue Internationale de Systémique Complexe et d'études Relationnelles, 3 (1), 141-149. [PDF]

MOORE, J.C. (2008). A critical appraisal of contemporary approaches in the quantita- tive analysis of behavior. The Psychological Record, 58, 641–664.

Voir aussi Analyse statistique, échelle, Méthode, Recherche et Données quantitatives
 
Analyse scientifique : Voir science.
Analyse secondaire (des données) : Analyse statistique réalisée à partir des données (secondaires) qui ne sont pas recueillies dans le but de vérifier l'hypothèse (ou l'objectif) d'une recherche. Il peut s'agir de : 1) la relation entre la variable indépendante (X) et et les indicateurs secondaires de la recherche; 2) Tout autre X ou cause potentiel et les principaux indicateurs de la recherche; 3) Tout autre X ou cause potentiel et les indicateurs secondaires de la recherche. Par tout autre X, on entend l'ensemble des variables susceptibles d'agir comme des causes (X). Il peut donc s'agir de variables parasites que le chercheur a contrôlées (EX: sexe, âge, lieu de la recherche, heure, ethnie, programme d'étude, etc.). Dans un rapport scientifique ou un article empirique, on ne fait mention de ces analyses que si elles sont significatives. Analyse secondaire, indicateur secondaire et autre X. = analyse des données secondaires, analyse des variables secondaires. Data crunching, secondary data analysis.
   
CHURCH, R.M. (2001). The effective use of secondary data. Learning & Motivation, 33, 32-45. [PDF]
LAMOUREUX, A. (2000). Recherche et méthodologie en sciences humaines. Laval : Beauchemin.
Analyse séquentielle : Technique d'analyse statistique développée par Wald. Sequential analysis.
   
WALD, A. (1945). Sequential tests of statistical hypotheses. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 16, 117-186.
WALD, A. (1947). Sequential analysis. New York : Wiley.
Analyse statistique : Opération qui consiste à utiliser les statistiques descriptive et inférentielle pour décrire des séries de données quantitives (échelle d'intervalles et échelle de rapports) qualitatives (échelle de rapports et échelles d'intervalles) et vérifier des hypothèses. Cette opération se fait habituellement au moyen d'un logiciel d'analyse de données, comme SPSS ou SIMSTATS. = analyse des données, technique d'analyse statistique. Statistical analysis.
 
Tests et analyses statistiques
Analyse acheminatoire Test de Cochran Test de Mood
Analyse de la covariance Test de contingence Test de Page
Analyse de la variance/ANOVA) Test de continuité de Yates Test de rang de Kendall
Analyse de variance multivariée/MANOVA Test de corrélation Test de rang de Kruskal et Wallis
Analyse de régression Test de Cramer-Von Mises Test de robustesse de Moses
Analyse des données dyadiques Test de Duncan Test de Shapiro-Wilk
Analyse des séries temporelles Test de Fisher-Yates Test de Stuart-Maxwell
Analyse discriminante Test de Fligner-Kileen
Analyse en composantes Test de Friedman Test de Van der Waerden
Analyse factorielle Test de Jarque Bera Test de Wald
Analyse par partionnement Test de Jonckheree-Terpstra Test de Wald-Wolfowitz
Analyse séquentielle Test de Klotz Test des signes
Coefficient de Kappa Test de Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test du log-anova
Coefficient alpha Test de Kruskal-Wallis
Coefficient de contingence Test de Kuiper Test G
Coefficient de concordance de Kendall Test de Mann-Witney  
Régression  
Test binomial Test de la médiane Test T
Test d'Ansari-Bradley Test de Levene Test U de Mann-Witney
Test de Bartlett Test de McNemar Test Z
 
   
COHEN, J. (1965). Some statistical issues in psychological research. In B.B. Wolman (Ed.), Handbook of clinical psychology (pp. 95-121). New York : McGraw-Hill.
FERGUSON, G.A. (1966). Statistical analysis in psychology and education. New York : McGraw-Hlil.
BERGER, J.O. & BERRY, D.A. (1988). Statistical analysis and the illusion of objectivity. American Scientist, 76 (2), 159-165. [PDF]
JUDD, C.M. & McCLELLAND, G.H. (1989). Data analysis : A model comparison approach. San Diego, CA : Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
COHEN, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1, 98-105.
LAURENCELLE, L. (2005). Les analyses statistiques. In S. Bouchard et C. Cyr (Dir.), Recherche psychosociale : pour harmoniser recherche et pratique (p. 361-406). Sainte-Foy : Presses de l'Université du Québec.
BAZELEY, P. (2006). The contribution of computer software to integrating qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Research in the Schools, 13 (1), 64-74.

SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Statistique et Analyse des données
Analyse stratégique : Expression utilisée par Crozier et Friedberg pour désigner un angle d'analyse particulier des comportements sociaux et des groupes qui met l'accent sur les stratégies individuelles que les acteurs utilisent pour protéger leur zone d'incertitude et accroître leur pouvoir. Ce type d'analyse a depuis donné naissance à une nouvelle perspective sociologique.
   
CROZIER, M. et FRIEDBERG, E. (1977). L'acteur et le système. Paris : Seuil.
ANSART, P. (1990). Les sociologies contemporaines. Paris : Seuil.
Analyse systémique : Analyse qui vise à décrire les différents systèmes dans lesquels se développe un individu ou un groupe.
   
THEORET M. et GLADU S. (1984). Analyse "systémique" de l'influence de l'idéologie sexuelle dominante sur les thérapies sexuelles. Revue de Modification du Comportement, 14 (1), 15-30.
Analyse théorique : Analyse scientifique d'un problème et de ses solutions possibles sur le plan logique et conceptuel. Cette analyse peut donner lieu à un livre, un chapitre de livre, une conférence ou un article théorique. /analyse empirique, analyse factuelle.
   
Analyse transactionnelle (AT) : Nom donné à la théorie de la personnalité et à la thérapie développées par Berne, qui se fonde sur les jeux de rôle et les différents états ou status de la personnalité (parent, adulte, enfant).
   
Analyse transversale : Analyse qui se concentre sur des phénomènes qui se déroulent pendant un intervalle de temps donné (par exemple une année) entre plusieurs cohortes ou populations. Analyse et recherche transversale.
   
Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du jeu compulsif. Éditeur : Wiley.
CHIRZO, P. & BUCHANAN, T.M. (2023). We the People. Who ? The face of future American politics is shaped by perceived foreignness of candidates of color. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 23 (1), 5-19.
Analysis of Gambling Behavior (2007) : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du jeu compulsif.
WEATHERLY, J.N. & MEIER, E. (2007). Studying gambling behavior experimentally : The value of money. Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 1, 133-140.
 
Analysis of Verbal Behavior (1982-2008) : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des comportements verbaux. Éditeur : ABAI. = The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, Anal. Verbal Behav.
LEIGLAND S. (1996). The functional analysis of psychological terms : In defense of a research program. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 13, 105-122. [PDF]
 
   
NORMAN, M., FOSSA, J. & POLING, A. (2000). Publication trends in The Analysis of Verbal Behavior : 1982-1998. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 17, 167-173.
Analyste : Souvent utilisé comme synonyme de thérapeute, surtout lorsqu'il s'agit d'un psychanalyste. Dans ce contexte, le patient devient l'analysé et le thérapeute, l'analysant. = cure. Analyst.
   
STEIN, R. (1997). The shame experiences of the analyst. Progress in Self Psychology, 13, 109-123.
RENIK, O. (1998). The analyst’s subjectivity and the analyst’s objectivity. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 79, 487-497.
Anamnèse : Du grec àna (remontée) et mnémè (souvenir). Ensemble des renseignements recueillis auprès d'un patient relatifs à son histoire personnelle et à sa maladie. Cette démarche fait partie de la troisième étape d'une thérapie, l'évaluation, puisque l'anamnèse oriente le diagnostic et le traitement. = auto-biographie, entretien clinique. *récit de vie. Anamnesis.
  LÜTSCHG, J. & SCHOBER, H. (2012). Lorsque seules l’anamnèse et la clinique donnent le diagnostic : Épilepsies partielles bénignes du nourrisson. Forum Medical Suisse, 12 (3), 50-51. [PDF]
Anaphore : Répétition d'une idée au moyen de synonyme ou d'expression équivalente dans le but de mettre l'accent sur cette idée, de l'appuyer. métaphore et analogie. Anaphora.
   
MURPHY, G.L. (1985). Psychological explanations of deep and surface anaphora. Journal of Pragmatics, 9, 171-198. [PDF]
GERNSBACHER, M.A. (1986). Comprehension of conceptual anaphora in discourse. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 8, 110-125.
BEEMAN, M. & GERNSBACHER, M.A. (1987). An on-line investigation of pronominal anaphora. In S. DeLancey & R.S. Tomlin (Eds.), Proceedings of the pacific linguistics Conference. Eugene : OR.
GERNSBACHER, M.A. (1997). Generic pronominal anaphora : The case of the English singular they. Verbum, 19, 67-84.
Anarchie : Anarchisme : a) Au sens strict, absence de loi et d'ordre. Désigne également une idéologie ou un programme politique qui prône une organisation sociale dont la structure légale et juridique serait réduite à sa plus simple expression. Anarchie et anarcho-capitalisme. Anarchy. b) En science, le terme est parfois utilisé pour qualifier une pratique scientifique qui refuse d'observer certains principes méthodologiques. Epistemological anarchism.
   
a
PROUDHON, P.J. (1841). Avertissement aux propriétaires.
ANSART, P. (1970). De l'anarchisme. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
McELROY, W. (1980). Culture of individualist anarchism in late 19th century america. Journal of Libertarian Studies, 5 (3), 291-304. [PDF]
b
FEYERABEND, P. (1979). Contre la méthode. Paris : Points.
GOMES, A.P., SIQUIERA-BATISTA, R. & REGO, S. (2013). Epistemological anarchism of Paul Karl Feyerabend and medical education. Revista Brasileira de Educaçâo Médica, 37 (1), 39-45. [PDF]
Anarcho-capitalisme : Théorie politique qui soutient que l'existence de l'État est illégitime et inutile, et que ses fonctions peuvent, en conséquence, être remplies par l'entreprise privée.
   
LEPAGE, H. (1978). Demain le capitalisme. Paris : Édition Hachette.
Anastasi
Anne Anastasi Jeffrey S. Anastasi
 
Anastasi Anne (1908-2001) : Psychométricienne américaine. Elle s'est intéressée à la mesure de l'intelligence et aux biais culturels des tests d'intelligence. Présidente de l'APA en 1972. Étudiante d'Hollingworth. Collaboratrice de Urbina.
ANASTASI, A. (1956). Intelligence and family size. Psychological Bulletin, 53 (3), 187-209.
ANASTASI, A. (1966). Testing problems in perspective. Washington, D.C. : American Council of Education.
ANASTASI, A. (1981). Differential psychology. New York : Macmillan.
ANASTASI, A. (1983). What do intelligence tests measure ? In S.B. Anderson & J.S. Helmick (Eds.), On educational testing : Intelligence, performance standards, test anxiety, and latent traits (pp. 5-28). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
ANASTASI, A. (1986). Evolving concepts of test validations. Annual Review of Psychology, 37, 1-15. [PDF]
SEXTON, V.S. & HOGAN, J.D. (1990). Anne Anastasi. In A.N. O'Connell and N.F. Russo (Eds.), Women in psychology : A bio-bibliographic sourcebook (pp. 13-22). New York : Greenwood Press.
REZNIKOFF, M. & PROCIDANO, M. (2001). Anne Anastasi (1908-2001) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 56 (10), 816-817.
Anastasi Jeffrey S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain. Collaborateur de Payne et Rhodes.
ANASTASI, J.S., RHODES, M.G. & BURNS, M.C. (2000). Distinguishing between memory illusions and actual memories utilizing phenomenological measurements and explicit warnings. American Journal of Psychology, 112, 1-26. [PDF]
ANASTASI, J.S., RHODES, M.G., MARQUEZ, S. & VELINO, V. (2005). The incidence of false memories in native and non-native speakers. Memory, 13, 815-828. [PDF]
ANASTASI, J.S. & RHODES, M.G. (2005). An own-age bias in face recognition for children and older adults. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 1043-1047.
ANASTASI, J.S. & RHODES, M.G. (2006). Evidence for an own-age bias in face recognition. North American Journal of Psychology, 8, 237-253. [PDF]
ANASTASI, J.S. & RHODES, M.G. (2008). Examining differences in the level of false memories in children and adults using child-normed lists. Developmental Psychology, 44, 889-894. [PDF]
Anastasiou Dimitris ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation, plus particulièrement de l'éducation spécialisée. Collaborateur de Kauffman.
ANASTASIOU, D. & KAUFFMAN, J.M. (2011). A social constructionist approach to disability : Implications for special education. Exceptional Children, 77, 367-384.
ANASTASIOU, D. & KAUFFMAN, J.M. (2012). Disability as cultural difference : Implications for special education. Remedial & Special Education, 33, 139-149.
ANASTASIOU, D. & KAUFFMAN, J.M. (2013). The social model of disability : Dichotomy between impairment and disability. Journal of Medicine & Philosophy, 38, 441-459.
ANASTASIOU, D. & KELLER, C.E. (2014). Cross-national differences in Special Education Coverage : An Empirical Analysis. Council for Exceptional Children, 80 (3), 353-367. [PDF]
ANASTASIOU, D., KAUFFMAN, J.M. & MICHALL, D. (2016). Disability in multicultural theory : Conceptual and social justice issues. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 27, 3-12.
Anatomie : Anatomiste : Branche de la biologie qui étudie la structure et les parties du corps, notamment celles du cerveau. Anatomie et physiologie. ( ): Dubois, Flechsig, Galien de Pergame, Gall, His, Legros Clark, Magendie, Malpighi, Meynert, Mondino de' Liuzzi, Luys, Purkinje, Reil, Vesale, Vicq d'Azir, Vulpian, Willis.
   
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1774). Table pour servir à l'histoire anatomique et naturelle des corps vivants ou organiques. Paris : l'Académie Royale des Sciences.
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1779). Observations anatomiques. Paris : Mémoires de l'Académie royale des sciences.
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1786). Traité d'anatomie et de physiologie avec des planches coloriées représentant au naturel les divers organes de l'Homme et des Animaux / Vol I-II (planches). Paris : François Didot l'aîné.
Anatomie comparée : Branche de la biologie, qui consiste à étudier les différences biologiqes entre les espèces.
   
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1786). Suite des recherches sur la structure du cerveau des animaux comparé avec celui de l'homme. Paris : Mémoires de l'Académie royale des sciences.
VICQ D'AZIR, F. (1785). Premier mémoire sur la voix. De la structure des organes qui servent à la formation de la voix, considérés dans l'homme et dans les différentes classes d'animaux, et comparés entr'eux. Paris : Mémoires de l'Académie royale des sciences.
FISCHER-BRANDIES, H. (1988). Cephalometric comparison between children with and without Down's syndrome. European Journal of Orthodontics, 10, 255-263.
Ancrage mental :  Voir Biais d'ancrage. Anchoring
   
AN - ANDERSON - ANDROGÈNE - ANDROGYNIE - ANGELL - ANGOISSE - ANIMAL - ANIMISME - ANNA O - ANOREXIE - ANSART - ANT
Anderman/Andermann
Linley H. Anderman Eric M. Anderman Frederik Andermann
 
Anderman Linley H. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'éducation, et plus particulièrement de l'étude de la motivation scolaire. Collaboratrice de Anderman, Meece et Midgley.
ANDERMAN, L.H. (1999). Classroom goal orientation, school belonging, and social goals as predictors of students' positive and negative affect following the transition to middle school. Journal of Research & Development in Education, 32, 89-103.
ANDERMAN, L.H. ANDERMAN, E.M. (1999). Social predictors of changes in students' achievement goal orientations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 21-37. [PDF]
ANDERMAN, L.H. (2003). Academic and social perceptions as predictors of change in middle school students' sense of school belonging. Journal of Experimental Education, 72, 5-22.
ANDERMAN, L.H. & KAPLAN, A. (2008). The role of interpersonal relationships in student motivation : Introduction to the special issu. The Journal of Experimental Education, 76 (2), 115-119. [PDF]
ANDERMAN, L.H., ANDRZEJEWSKI, C.E. & ALLEN, J. (2011). How do teachers support students' motivation and learning in their classrooms ? Teachers College Record, 113 (5), 969-1003.
Anderman Eric M. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation, et plus particulièrement de l'étude de la tricherie et de la motivation scolaire. Collaborateur de Anderman, Griesinger, Hattie, Meece, Midgley et Skiiba.
ANDERMAN, E.M. & MAEHR, M.L. (1994). Motivation and schooling in the middle grades. Review of Educational Research, 64, 287-309.
ANDERMAN, E.M., GRIESINGER, T. & WESTERFIELD, G. (1998). Motivation and cheating during early adolescence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90 (1), 84-93. [PDF]
ANDERMAN, E.M. & DANNER, F. (2008). Achievement goals and academic cheating. International Review of Social Psychology, 21, 155-180.
ANDERMAN, E.M., CUOPP, P.K. & LANE, D.R. (2010). Impulsivity and academic cheating. Journal of Experimental Education, 78, 135-150.
ANDERMAN, E.M., SINATRA, G. & GRAY, D. (2012). The challenges of teaching and learning about science in the 21st century : Exploring the abilities and constraints of adolescent learners. Studies in Science Education, 48 (1), 89-117.
Andermann Frederick (Tchernivtsi 1930-2019 Montréal) : Neurologue québécois d'origine ukrainienne, professeur à l'Université McGill et spécialiste de l'étude de l'épilepsie chez les enfants.
ANDERMANN, F. (1987). Migraine and epilepsy. Butterworth-Heinemann.
ANDERMANN, F., KOBAYASHI, E. & ANDERMANN, E. (2005). Genetic focal epilepsies : state of the art and paths to the future. Epilepsia, 46 (S10), 61-67.
ANDERMANN, F., SHENG DUH, M., GOSSELIN, A. & PARADIS, E. (2007). Compulsory generic switching of antiepileptic drugs : high switchback rates to branded compounds compared with other drug classes. Epilepsia, 48 (3), 464-469. [PDF]
ANDERMANN, E. & ANDERMANN, F. (2010). A life in epilepsy. Epilepsia, 51, 101-103.
SHORVON, S.D., ANDERMANN, F. & GUERRINI, R. (2011). The causes of epilepsy : common and uncommon causes in adults and children. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
 
Anderson/Andersson
Adam K Anderson John Anderson Norman Henry Anderson
Craig A. Anderson John Edward Anderson Richard C. Anderson
Daniel R. Anderson John Robert Anderson Erik Andersson
James A. Anderson
 
James R. Anderson Michael C. Anderson Gerhard Andersson
 
Anderson Adam K. ( ) : Neurosychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'émotion. Collaborateur de Phelps et West.
ANDERSON, A.K. & PHELPS, E.A. (2000). Perceiving emotion : There's more than meets the eye. Current Biology, 10, 551-554.
ANDERSON, A.K. & PHELPS, E.A. (2001). Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events. Nature, 411, 305-309. [PDF]
ANDERSON, A.K. CHRISTOFF, K., PANITZ, D.A., DE ROSA, E. & GABRIELI, J.D.E. (2003). Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 5627-5633.
ANDERSON, A.K., WAIS, P.E. & GABRIELI, J.D.E. (2006). Emotion enhances remembrance of neutral events past. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 103, 1599-1604. [PDF]
ANDERSON, A.K. YAMAGUSHI, Y., GRABSKI, W. & LACKA, D. (2006). Emotional memories are not all created equal : Evidence for selective memory enhancement. Learning & Memory, 13, 711-718.
Anderson Craig A. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des attributions et la représentation de la violence dans les médias (télévision, cinéma, jeu vidéo, musique). Il s'intéresse également aux pensées hostiles et à l'effet de la température sur la violence. Collaborateur de Berkowitz, Bushman, Carnagey, Donnerstein, Dill, Funk, Gentile, Griffiths, Huesmann, Kull, Linz, Malamuth, Sedikides et Weiner.
ANDERSON, C.A. (1989). Temperature and aggression : Ubiquitous effects of heat on occurrence of human violence. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 74-96. [PDF]
ANDERSON, C.A. (1995). Implicit theories in broad perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 6, 286-290. [PDF]
ANDERSON, C.A. & BUSHMAN, B.J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual Review Psychology, 53, 27-51. [PDF]
ANDERSON, C.A., BERKOWITZ, L., DONNERSTEIN, E., HUESMANN, L.R., JOHNSON, J.D., LINZ, D. MALAMUTH, N.M. & WARTELLA, E. (2003). The influence of media violence on youth. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4 (3), 81-110. [PDF]
ANDERSON, C.A., SHIBUYA, A., IHORI, N., SWING, E.L., BUSHMAN, B.J., SAKAMATO, A., ROTHSTEIN, H.R., SALEEM, M. & BARLETT, C.P. (2010). Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in Eastern and Western countries : A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 136 (2), 151-173. [PDF]
Anderson Daniel R. (1944-) : Psychologue américiain et spécialiste du développement, notamment des effets de la technologie (télévision et internet) sur l'attention. Collaborateur de Bryant, Kirkorian, Lorch, Pempek et Zillman.
ANDERSON, D.R., LEVIN, S. &  LORCH, E. (1977). The effects of TV program pacing on the behavior of preschool children. Educational Technology Research & Development, 25 (2), 159-166.
ANDERSON, D.R., LORCH, E.P., FIELD, D.E. & SANDERS, J. (1981). The effects of tv program comprehensibility on children's visual attention and story comprehension. Child Development, 52, 151-157.
ANDERSON, D.R., FIELD, D.E., COLLINS, P.A., LORCH, P.E. & NATHAN, J.G. (1985). Estimates of young children's time with television : A methodological comparison of parent reports with time-lapse video home observation. Child Development, 56, 1345-1357.
ANDERSON, D.R., CHOI, H.P. & LORCH, E.P. (1987). Attentional intertia reduces distractibility during young children's TV viewing. Child Development, 58, 798-806.
ANDERSON, D.R. & PEMPEK, T.A. (2005). Television and very young children. American Behavioral Scientist, 48 (5), 505-522.
Anderson James A. (Détroit 1940-) : Physiologiste américain et chef de file du connexionisme. Il a développé plusieurs modèles de réseau neural, notamment pour expliquer l'acquisition du langage.
ANDERSON, J.A. (1973). A theory for the recognition of items from short memorized lists. Psychological Review, 80, 417-438.
ANDERSON, J.A. (1979). States : brain and computer. Contemporary Psychology, 24, 172-173.
ANDERSON, J.A. (1990). Neuro-computing. Cambrige : MIT Press.
ANDERSON, J.A. (1995). Introduction to neural networks. Cambridge : MA/Bradford Books.
ANDERSON, J.A. (2003). Arithmetic on a parallel computer : Perception versus logic. Brain & Mind, 4, 169-188. [PDF]
Anderson James Russell ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste et primatologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la reconnaissance de soi et du test au mirroir. Collaborateur de Gallup, Itakura et Mitchell.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1983). Responses to mirror-image stimulation, and assessment of self-recognition in mirror- and peer-reared stumptail macaques. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35, 201-222.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1984). Monkeys with mirrors : some questions for primate psychology. International Journal of Primatology, 5, 81-98.
ANDERSON, J.R. & GALLUP, G.G. (1997). Self-recognition in Saguinus ? A critical essay. Animal Behaviour, 54, 1563-1567.
ANDERSON, J.R. (2006). Looking into primate theory of mind. Anthropological Psychology, 17, 22-25. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R. & GALLUP, G.G. (2015). Mirror self-recognition : a review and critique of attempts to promote and engineer self-recognition in primates. Primates, 56 (4), 317-326. [PDF]
Anderson John (1893-1962) : Philosophe et logicien australien d'origine écossaise et père du réalisme systématique.
 
 


RYLE, G. (1950). Logic and professor Anderson. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 28 (3), 137-153.
MACKIE, J.L. (1950). Logic and Professor Anderson. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 29 (2), 109-113.
DAVIE, G. (1977). John Anderson in Scotland. Quadrant, 21 (7), 55-57.
BAKER, A.J. (1979). The social thought and political life of professor John Anderson. Sydney : Angus and Robertson.
BAKER, A.J. (1986). Australian realism : the systematic philosophy of John Anderson. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
KENNEDY, B. (1995). A passion to oppose : John Anderson, Philosopher. Melbourne : Melbourne University Press.
COLE, C.M. (2009). John Anderson's political thought revisited. Australian Journal of Political Science, 44 (2), 229-244.
STEWART, A.W. (2009). A debate about Anderson's. logic. History & Philosophy of Logic, 30 (2), 157-169.
COLE, C.M. (2009). The ethic of the producers : Sorel, Anderson and Macintyre. History of Political Thought, 31 (1), 155-176.
Anderson John Edward (Laramie 1893-1966 Chattanooga) : Psychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1943.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1939). The limitations of infant and preschool tests in the measurement of intelligence. Journal of Psychology, 8 (2), 351-379.


 
 
 
HARRIS, D.B. (1966). John Edward Anderson (1893-1966). American Journal of Psychology, 79 (3), 495-498.
Anderson John Robert (Vancouver 1947-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine canadienne et figure de proue du connexionisme. On lui doit la découverte de l'effet d'éventail (Fan effect). Étudiant de Bower. Professeur de Reder et Salvucci. Collaborateur de Simon et Sohn.
ANDERSON, J.R. & BOWER, G.H. (1972). Configural properties in sentence memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 11, 594-605. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R., REDER, L.M. & SIMON, H.A. (1996). Situated learning and education. Educational Researcher, 25 (4), 5-11. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R. (2002). Spanning seven orders of magnitude : A challenge for cognitive modeling. Cognitive Science, 26, 85-112. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R. (2005). Human symbol manipulation within an integrated cognitive architecture. Cognitive Science, 29 (3), 313-341. [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R., BOTHELL, D., BYRNE, M.D., DOUGLASS, S., LEBIERE, C. & QIN, Y. (2004). An integrated theory of the mind. Psychological Review, 111 (4), 1036-1060. [PDF]
SALVUCCI, D.D. (2014). The 2011 Benjamin Franklin Medal in computer and cognitive science presented to John R. Anderson. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 351, 98-102. [PDF]
Anderson Michael C. ( ) : Neurocognitiviste américain et spécialiste de la mémoire, notamment de l'oubli et de l'interférence. Collaborateur de Bjork, Bjork et Mayr.
ANDERSON, M.C., BJORK, R.A. & BJORK, E.L. (1994). Remembering can cause forgetting : Retrieval dynamics in long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition 20, 1063-1087. [PDF]
ANDERSON, M.C. (2003). Rethinking interference theory : Executive control and the mechanisms of forgetting. Journal of Memory & Language, 49 (4), 415–445. [PDF]
ANDERSON, M.C., REINHOLZ, J, KUHL, B.A. & MAYR, U. (2011). Intentional suppression of unwanted memories grows more difficult as we age. Psychology & Aging, 26 (2), 397-405. [PDF]
ANDERSON, M.C. & HUDDLESTON, E. (2012). Towards a cognitive and neurobiological model of motivated forgetting. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 58, 53-120. [PDF]
ANDERSON, M.C. & HANSLMAYR, S. (2014). Neural mechanisms of motivated forgetting. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18 (6), 279-292. [PDF]
Anderson Norman Bruce (Greensboro 1955-2024). Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la médecine béhaviorale (Hypertension, pression artérielle). Il s'intéresse également au racisme et aux différences ethnique/raciales. Collaborateur de Clarkee, Hayes et Rincover.
ANDERSON, N.B., LAWRENCE, P. & OLSEN, T. (1981). Within-subject analysis of autogenic training and cognitive coping training in the treatment of tension headache pain. Journal of Behavior
Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 12,
219-220.
ANDERSON, N.B., McNEILLY, M. & MYERS, H. (1991). Autonomic reactivitity and hypertension in Blacks : A review and proposed model. Ethnicity & Disease, 1, 154-170.
ANDERSON, N.B. & ARMSTEAD, C.A. (1995). Toward understanding the association of socioeconomic status of health : A new challenge for the biopsychological approach. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 685-702.
ANDERSON, N.B. (1999). Solving the puzzle of socioeconomic status and health : The need for integrated, multilevel, interdisciplinary research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 302-312
ANDERSON, N.B. & NICKERSON, K.J. (2005). Genes, race, and psychology in the genome era : An
introduction. American Psychologist, 60 (1), 5-8
Anderson Norman Henry (1925-2022). Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des attributions. On lui doit la théorie de l'intégration de l'information (Information integration theory).
ANDERSON, N.H. (1962). Application of an additive model to impression formation. Science, 138, 817-818.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1968). Likableness ratings of SSS personality-trait words. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 9, 272-279.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1970). Functional measurement and psychophysical judgment. Psychological Review, 77, 153-170.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1971). Integration theory and attitude change. Psychological Review, 78, 171-206.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1972). Looking for configuraty in clinical judgment. Psychological Bulletin, 78, 93-102.

WIXTED, J.T. (2024). Norman Henry Anderson (1925–2022). American Psychologist, 79 (1), 153.
Anderson Richard C. (River Falls 1934-). Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de la littéracie et de la compréhension de texte. Collaborateur de Guthrie, Ortony et Pearson.
ANDERSON, R.C. & GUTHRIE, J.T. (1966). Effects of some sequential manipulations of relevant and irrelevant stimulus dimensions on concept learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 501-504.
ANDERSON, R.C., MASON, J. & SHIREY, L. (1984). The reading group : An experimental investigation of a labyrinth. Reading Research Quarterly, 20, 6-38.
ANDERSON, R.C. & PEARSON, P. (1984). A schema-theoretic view of basic processes in reading comprehension. In P. Pearson (Ed.), Handbook of reading research (pp. 255-291). White Plains, NY : Longman. [PDF]
ANDERSON, R.C., HIEBERT, E.H., SCOTT, J.A. & WILKINSON, A.G. (1985). Becoming a nation of readers : The report of the Commission on reading. Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Education. [PDF]
ANDERSON, R.C., NGUYEN-JAHIEL, K., MCNURLEN, B., ARCHODIDOU, A., KIM, S., REZNITSKAYA, A., TILLMANNS, M. & GILBERT, L. (2001). The snowball phenomenon : Spread of ways of talking and ways of thinking across groups of children. Cognition & Instruction, 19, 1-46.
 
Anderson/Andersson
Craig A. Anderson John Edward Anderson Richard C. Anderson
James A. Anderson John Robert Anderson Erik Andersson
John Anderson Michael C. Anderson Gerhard Andersson
 
Andersson Erik ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste d'origine suédoise et spécialiste de la thérapie à distance, notamment pour le traimtement du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif.
ANDERSSON, E., WALÉN, C., HALLBERG, J., PAXLING, B., DAHLIN, M., ALMLÖV, J., KALLSTRÖM, R., WIJMA, K., CARLBRING, P. & ANDERSSON, G. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of guided Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for erectile dysfunction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8 (10), 2800-2809.
ANDERSSON, E., LJOTSSON, B., HEDMAN, E., KALDO, V., PAXLING, B., ANDERSSON, H., LINDEFORS, N. & RUCK, C. (2011). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder : A pilot study. BioMed Central Psychiatry, 11, 125. [PDF] + [LIRE]
ANDERSSON, E., ENANDER, J., ANDRÉN, P., HEDMAN, E., LJÖTSSON, B., HURSTI, T., BERGSTRÖM, J., KALDO, V., LINDERSFORS, N., ANDERSSON, G. & RÜCK, C. (2012). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder : a randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 42, 2193-2203. [PDF]
ANDERSSON, E., ANDERSSON, E., STENEBY, S., KARLSSON, K., LJÖTSSON, B., HEDMAN, E., ENANDER, J., KALDO, V., ANDERSSON, G., LINDEFORS, N. & RÜCK, C. (2014). Long-term efficacy of Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-impulsive disorder with or without booster : A randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 44 (13), 2877-2887.
ANDERSSON, E., HEDMAN, E., LJÖTSSON, B. WIKSTRÖM, M., ELVELING, E., LINDEFORS, N., ANDERSSON, G., KALDO, V. & RÜCK, C. (2015). Cost-effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder : Results from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive & Related Disorders, 4, 47-53.
Andersson Gerhard ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste d'origine suédoise et spécialiste de la thérapie à distance et de l'optimiste. Il s'intéresse également aux conséquences psychologiques de l'acouphène. Collaborateur de Carlbring, Castonguay, Cuijpers, Dimidjian, Dobson, Egan, Hoffmann, Hollon, Lambert, Mohr, Rozental, Shafran, Titov Turner et Wade.
ANDERSSON, G. (1993). Some implications of evolutionary psychology for behaviour therapy. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 22 (1), 49-59.
ANDERSSON, G. (1996). The benefits of optimism : a meta-analytic review of the Life Orientation Test. Personality & Individual Differences, 21 (5), 719-725.
ANDERSSON, G. BERGSTROM, J., BUHRMAN, M., CARLBRING, P., HOLLANDARE, F., KALDO, V., NILSSON-IHRFELT, E., PAXLING, B., STROM, L. & WAARA, J. (2008). Development of a new approach to guided self-help via the internet : the Swedish Experience. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26, 161-181.
ANDERSSON, G. (2009). Using the Internet to provide cognitive behaviour therapy. Behavior Research & Therapy, 47, 175-180.
ANDERSSON, G. & HEDMAN, E. (2013). Effectiveness of guided internet-based cognitive behavior therapy in regular clinical settings. Verhaltenstherapie, 23, 140-148. [PDF]
Andreasen/Andresen/Andrews
Nancy Coover Andreasen
Julie Tetel Andresen
J. Gavin Andrrews
 
Andreasen Nancy Coover (Lincoln 1938-) : Psychiatre et neuropsychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la schizophrénie. Collaboratrice de Gottesman et Oltmanns.
ANDREASEN, N.C. (1982). Negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 784-788.
ANDREASEN, N.C. & OLSEN, S. (1982). Negative and positive schizophrenia : definition and validation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 789-794. [PDF]
ANDREASEN, N.C. (1984). The broken brain : The biological revolution in psychiatry. New York : Harper & Row.
ANDREASEN, N.C. & GROVE, W.M. (1986). Evaluation of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychiatrie et Psychobiologie, 1, 108-121.
ANDREASEN, N.C. (2004). Brave new brain : Conquering mental illness in the era of the genome. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Andresen Julie Tetel (Chicago 1950-) : Linguistique et historienne des sciences. = Julie A. Tetel.
 
  ANDRESEN, J. (1983). Signs and systems in Condillac and Saussure. Semiotica, 44 (3-4), 259-281.
ANDRESEN, J.T. (1985). Why do we do linguistic historiography ? Semiotica, 56 (3/4), 357-370.
ANDRESEN, J.T. (1992). The behaviorist turn in recent theories of language. Behavior & Philosophy, 20 (1), 1-19.
ANDRESEN, J.T. (1990). Skinner and Chomsky thirty years later. Histographica Linguistica, 17 (1/2), 145-165. / The Behavior Analyst, 14 (1), 49-60. [PDF]
ANDRESEN, J. (1990). Linguistics in America : 1769-1924 : A critical history. London : Routledge.
Andrews J. Gavin ( ) : Psychiatre australien et spécialiste de l'étude du bégaiement. Collaborateur de Howie et Ingham
ANDREW, A.G. & INGHAM, R.J. (1971). Stuttering : Considerations in the evaluation of treatment. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 6, 129-138.
ANDREW, A.G. & INGHAM, R.J. (1972). An approach of he evaluation of stuttering therapy. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 15, 296-302.
ANDREWS, G., GUITAR, B. & HOWIE P. (1980). Meta-analysis of the effects of stuttering treatment. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 45, 287-307.
ANDREWS, G., CRAIG, A., FEYER, A.M., HODDINOT, S., HOWIE, P. & NEILSON, M. (1983). Stuttering : A review of research findings and theories circa 1982. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 48, 226-246.
ANDREWS, G. & HOBBS, M. (2016). Pragmatic treatment options for depression and anxiety disorders are needed. World Psychiatry, 5 (3), 241-242. [PDF]
Androcentrisme : Une recherche ou une théorie souffre d'androcentrisme lorsque les résultats ou les suppositions découlent d'un référent masculin. La norme masculine devient alors la base de comparaison lors de l'interprétation des résultats. Androcentrism.
   
BODINE, A. (1975). Androcentrism in prescriptive grammar : Singular "they", sex-indefinite "he" and "he or she". Language in Society, 4, 129-146.
HEGEARTY, P. & BUECHEL, C. (2006). Androcentric reporting of gender differences in APA Journals : 1965-2004. Review of General Psychology, 10 (4), 377-389. [PDF]
Androgène : Hormone sexuelle. Androgen.
   
BRONSON, F.H. & DESJARDINS, C. (1969). Aggressive behavior and seminal vesicle function in mice : Differential sensitivity to androgen given neonatally. Endocrinology, 85, 871-975. UDRY, J.R., MORRIS, N.M. & KOVENOCK, J. (1995). Androgen effects on women’s gendered behaviour. Journal of Biosocial Science, 27, 359-368.
MICHAEL, R.P. & BONSALL, R.D. (1977). A 3-year study of an annual rhythm in plasma androgen levels in male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in a constant laboratory environment. Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, 49, 129-131. WILSON, J.D. (1999). The role of androgens in male gender role behavior. Endocrine Reviews, 20, 26-37.
WAGNER, G.C., BEUVING, L.J. & HUTCHINSON, R.R. (1979). Androgen-dependency of aggressive target-biting and paired fighting in male mice. Physiology & Behavior, 22 (1), 43-46. HUGHES, I.A. (2000). A novel explanation for resistance to androgens. New England Journal of Medicine, 343, 881-882
HANNES, R.P., FRANCK, D. & LIEMANN, F. (1984). Effects of rank- order fights on whole-body and blood concentration of androgen and corticosteriods in the male swordfish Xiphophorus helleri. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 65, 53-65. ALEXANDER, G.M. & SON, T. (2007). Androgens and eye movements in women and men during a test of mental rotation. Hormones & Behavior, 52, 197-204.
  ALLEE, S.J., MARKHAM, M.R. & STODDARD, P.K. (2009). Androgens enhance plasticity of an electric communication signal in female knifefish, Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Hormones & Behavior, 56, 264-273.

Voir aussi Hormone sexuelle
Androgynie : Qui agit et pense à la fois comme un homme et une femme, si bien qu'on ne peut affirmer s'il s'agit psychologiquement d'un homme ou d'une femme. Bem a proposé un inventaire de rôle sexuel - le Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) - pour évaluer ce phénomène. = troisième sexe. Androgyny.

  Comparaison entre Sexe et Genre
Sexe
Homme et Femme
Genre Masculin Féminin  Androgyne  Masculine Fémine
   
CONSTANTINOPLE, A. (1973). Masculinity-feminity : an exception to a famous dictum. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 389-407. BEM, S.L. (1985). Androgyny and gender schema theory : A conceptual and empirical integration. In T.B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1984 : Psychology and gender. Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press.
BEM, S.L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 42 (2), 155-162. [PDF] HALL, J.A. & TAYLOR, M.C. (1985). Psychological androgyny and the masculinity X femininity interaction. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 49, 429-435.
BEM, S.L. (1975). Sex-role adaptability : One consequence of psychological androgyny. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31, 634-643 MARSH, H.W. & MYERS, M.R. (1986). Masculinity, femininity, and androgyny : A methodological and theoretical critique. Sex Roles, 14, 397-430.
STRAHAN, R.F. (1975). Remarks on Bem’s measurement of psychological androgyny : Alternative methods and a supplementary analysis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 43, 568-571. BEM, S.L. (1986). Au-delà de l’androgynie. Quelques préceptes osés pour une identité de sexe libérée. In M.-C. Hurtig et M.-F. Pichevin (Éds.), La différence des sexes. Questions de psychologie. Paris : Tierce.
BEM, S.L. (1976). Sex typing and androgyny : Further explorations of the expressive domain. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34 (5), 1016-1023. LUNDY, A. & ROSENBERG, J.A. (1987). Androgyny, masculinity, and self-esteem. Social Behavior & Personality, 15, 91-95.
ZELDOW, P.B. (1976). Psychological androgyny and attitudes towards feminism. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 44 (1), 150.  
BEM, S.L., MARTYNA, W. & WATSON, C. (1976). Sex typing and androgyny : Further explorations of the expressive domain. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 1016-1023. MARSH, H.W. (1987). Masculinity, Femininity and androgeny : Their relations with multiple dimensions of self-concept. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 22, 91-118.
BEM, S.L. (1976). Yes : Probing the promise of androgyny. In M.R. Walsh (Ed.), The psychology of women : Ongoing debates. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press. MARSH, H.W., ANTILL, J.K. & CUNNINGHAM, J.D. (1987). Masculinity, femininity and androgyny : Relations to self esteem and social desirability. Journal of Personality, 55, 661-685.
KELLY, J.A. & WORELL, J. (1977). New formulations of sex roles and androgyny : a critical review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45 (6), 1101-15. LOBEL, T.E., GUR, S. & YERUSHALMI, H. (1989). Cheating behavior of sex-type and androgynous children in sex-stereotyped and non-sex- stereotyped tasks. Journal of Research in Personality, 23, 302-312.
BEM, S.L. (1977). On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 45 (2), 196-205. [PDF] EVANS, R.I., TURNER, S.H., GHEE, K.L. & GETZ, J.G. (1990). Is androgynous sex role related to cigarette smoking in adolescents ? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20, 494-505.
LIPPA, R.A. (1977). Androgyny, sex-typing, and the perception of masculinity-femininity in handwritings. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 541-559. BOLDIZAR, J.P. & JANET, P. (1991). Assessing sex typing and androgyny in children : The Children's Sex Role Inventory. Developmental Psychology, 27 (3), 505-515.
ROWLAND, R. (1977). The Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Australian Psychologist, 12 (1), 83-88. LENNEY, E. (1991). Sex roles : The measurement of masculinity, femininity, and androgyny. In J.P. Robinson & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes, (pp. 573-660). San Diego : Academic Press.
SPENCE, J.T. (1979). Traits, roles, and the concept of androgyny. In J.E. Gullahorn (Ed.), Psychology and women : In transition (pp. 167-187). New York : Wiley. DEHEER, N.D., WAMPOLD, B.E. & FREUND, R. D. (1992). Do sex-typed and androgynous subjects prefer counselors on the basis of gender or effectiveness? They prefer the best. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 175-184.
BEM, S.L. (1979). Theory and measurement of androgyny : A Reply to the Pedhazur-Tetenbaum and Locksley-Colten Critiques. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 1047-1054. BERENBAUM, S.A. & HINES, M. (1992). Early androgens are related to childhood sex-typed toy preferences. Psychological Science, 3, 203-206. [PDF]
KNOPPERS, A. (1980). Androgyny : Another look. Quest, 32 (2), 184-1891. [PDF] DOHI, I. (1994). A consideration on the formation of psychological androgyny. Japanese Psychological Review, 37, 192-203.
LAFRANCE, M. & CARMEN, B. (1980). The nonverbal display of psychological androgyny. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38 (1), 36-49. GANA, K. (1995). Androgynie psychologique et valeurs socio-cognitives des dimensions du concept de soi. Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 25, 27-43.
KENRICK, D.T., STRINGFIELD, D.O., WAGENHALS, W.L., DAHL, R.H. & RANDSHELL, H.J. (1980). Sex differences, androgyny, and approach responses to erotica : A new variation on the old volunteer problem. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 517-524. BURN, S.M., O'NEIL, A.K. & NEDEREND, S. (1996). Childhood tomboyism and adult androgyny. Sex Roles, 34 (5-6), 419-428. [PDF]
BEM, S.L. & ANDERSEN, S.M. (1981). Sex typing and androgyny in dyadic interaction : Individual differences in responsiveness to physical attractiveness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 41, 74. DAEWOO, P. (1997). Androgynous leadership style : integration rather than a polarization. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 18 (3), 166-171.
LOTT, B.E. (1981). A feminist critique of androgyny : Toward the elimination of gender attributions for learned behavior. In C. Mayo and N.N. Henley (Eds.), Gender and nonverbal behavior (pp. 171-180). New York : Springer.  
WIGGINS, J.S. & HOLZMULLER, A. (1981). Further evidence on androgyny and interpersonal flexibility. Journal of Research in Personality, 15 (1), 67-80.  
SPENCE, J.T. & HELMREICH, R.L. (1981). Androgyny versus gender schema : A comment on Bem's gender schema theory. Psychological Review, 88, 365–368. WOODHILL, B.M. & SAMUELS, C.A. (2003). Positive and negative androgyny and their relationship with psychological health and wellness. Sex Roles : A Journal of Research, 48, 555–565.
HEILBRUN, A.B. (1981). Gender differences in the functional linkage between androgyny, social cognition, and competence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 41, 1106-1114. GALE-ROSS, R., BAIRD, A. & TOWSON, S. (2009). Gender role, life satisfaction, and wellness : Androgyny in a Southwestern Ontario sample. Canadian Journal on Aging, 28 (2), 135-146. [PDF]
TAYLOR, M.C. & HALL, J.A. (1982). Psychological androgyny : Theories, methods, and conclusions. Psychological Bulletin, 92 (2), 347-366. IVTZAN, I. & CONNEELY, R. (2009). Androgyny in the mirror of self-actualisation and spiritual health. The Open Psychology Journal, 2, 58-70. [PDF]
MORGAN, K.P. (1982). Androgyny : A conceptual critique. Social Theory & Practice, 8 (3), 245-283.  
LUBINSKI, D., TELLEGEN, A. & BUTCHER, J.N. (1983). Masculinity, feminity, and androgyny viewed and assessed as distinct concepts. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (2), 428-439. [PDF] SWANEY, W.T., DUBOSE, B.N., CURLEY, J.P. & CHAMPAGNE, F.A. (2012). Sexual experience affects reproductive behavior and preoptic androgen receptors in male mice. Hormones & Behavior, 61, 472-478. [PDF]
McCORMACK, T. (1983). The androgeny debate. Atlantis, 9 (1), 118-126.  
JACKSON, L.A. (1983). The perception of androgyny and physical attractiveness : two is better than one. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 405-413.  
TAYLOR, M.C. (1983). Masculinity, femininity, and androgyny : Another look at three androgyny scoring systems. Psychological Reports, 53, 1149-1150. RAMAM, R.S. (2013). An exploration of androgyny in Indian women entrepreneurs. Procedia - Social & Behavioral Sciences 133, 304-309. [PDF]
HEILBRUN, A.B. (1984). Androgyny as type and androgyny as behavior : Implications for gender schema in males and females. Sex Roles, 14 (3-4), 123-139.  

Voir aussi Bem, Genre et Transgenre
Androgynie (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'androgynie. Measurement of androgyny.
   
BEM, S.L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 42 (2), 155-162. [PDF] ROWLAND, R. (1980). The Bem Sex-Role Inventory and its Measurement of Androgyny. Australian Psychologist, 15 (3), 449-457.
STRAHAN, R.F. (1975). Remarks on Bem’s measurement of psychological androgyny : Alternative methods and a supplementary analysis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 43, 568-571.  
BEM, S.L. (1976). Sex typing and the avoidance of cross-sex behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 33, 48. BEM, S.L. (1981). Bem Sex Role Inventory : Professional manual. Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press.
WAKEFIELD, J.A., SASEK, J., FRIEDMAN, A.F. & BOWDEN, J.D. (1976). Androgyny and other measures of masculinity-femininity. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 44, 766-770. BEM, S.L. (1981). The BSRI and gender schema theory : A reply to Spence and Helmreich. Psychological Review, 88 (3), 69-71.
 LIPPA, R.A. (1977). Androgyny, sex-typing, and the perception of masculinity-femininity in handwritings. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 541-559.
EDWARDS, A.L. & ASWORTH, C.D. (1977). A replication study of item selection for the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 501-507. LUBINSKI, D., TELLEGEN, A. & BUTCHER, J.N. (1983). Masculinity, feminity, and androgyny viewed and assessed as distinct concepts. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (2), 428-439. [PDF]
GAUDREAU, P. (1977). Factor analysis of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 45, 299-302. WILSON, F.R. & COOK, E.P. (1984). Concurrent validity of four androgyny instruments. Sex Roles, 11, 813-837.
HOGAN, H.W. (1977). The measurement of psychological androgyny : An extended replication. Journal of Clinical Paychology, 33 (4), 1009-1013. WINDLE, M. & SINNOTT, J.D. (1985). A psychometric study of the Bem Sex Role Inventory with an older adult sample. Journal of Gerontology, 40, 336–343.
WATERS, C.W., WATERS, L.K. & PINCUS, S. (1977). Factor analysis of masculine and feminine sex-typed items from the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Psychological Reports, 40, 567-570. BOLDIZAR, J.P. & JANET, P. (1991). Assessing sex typing and androgyny in children : The Children's Sex Role Inventory. Developmental Psychology, 27 (3), 505-515.
GROSS, R.W., BATLIS, N.C., SMALL, A C. & ERDWINS, C. (1977). Factor structure of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory and the Personal Attributes Questionnaire. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 47, 1122-1124. HOLT, C.L. & ELLIS, J.B. (1998). Assessing the current validity of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Sex Roles, 39, 929-941. [PDF]
BEM, S.L. (1977). On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 45 (2), 196-205. [PDF] FONTAYNE, P., SARRASIN, P. & FAMOSE, J.P. (2000). The Bem sex Role Inventory : Validation of a short version for French Teenageers. European Review of Applied Psychology, 50 (4), 405-416. [PDF]
GAUDREAU, P. (1977). Factor analysis of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 45, 299-302.  
WALK-UP, H. & ABBOTT, R.D. (1978). Cross-validation of item selection on the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Applied Psychological Measurement, 2, 63-71.  
PEDHAZUR, E.J. & TETENBAUM, T.J. (1979). Bem Sex-Role Inventory : A theoretical and methodological critique. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 996-1016.
RUSSELL, G., ANTILL, J. & CUNNINGHAM, J. (1978). The Measurement of Masculinity, Femininity and Androgyny : A Reply to Rowland (1977). Australian Psychologist, 13 (1), 41-50.

Voir aussi Bem et Inventaire de Bem
Andronis Paul Thomas ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'analyse expérimentale du comportement. Étudiant de Goldiamond. Collaborateur de Laying.
LAYNG, T.V.J. & ANDRONIS, P.T. (1984). Toward a functional analysis of delusional speech and hallucinatory behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 7 (2), 139-156. [PDF]
ANDRONIS, P.T. (1987). Spontaneous co- operation between pigeons : An experimental analysis of some determinants of a complex social pattern. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 153,
ANDRONIS, P.T. (1991). Rule-governance : Enough to make a term mean. In L.J. Hayes & P.N. Chase (Eds.), Dialogues on verbal behavior (pp. 226-235). Reno, NV : ContextPress.
ANDRONIS, P.T., LAYNG, T.V.J. & GOLDIAMOND, I. (1997). Contingency adduction of "symbolic aggression" by pigeons. Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 14, 5-17. [PDF]
LAYNG, T.V.J., ANDRONIS, P.T. & GOLDIAMOND, I. (1999). Animal models of psychopathology : The establishment, maintenance, attenuation, and persistence of head-banging by pigeons. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 30, 45-61.
Andrus Jerry (1918-2007) : Magicien américain et sceptique de la parapsychologie. Collaborateur de Hyman.
ANDRUS, J. & HYMAN, R. (2000). Andrus card control. Eugene, OR : Chazpro Magic.
 
 
 

Âne de Buridan : Voir Paradoxe de l'âne de Buridan.Paradox of Buridan's ass.
Anecdocte : Anecdotique : Tout événement - dont l'authenticité ou la véracité n'a pas été vérifiée - rapporté par un locuteur par intérêt (savoureuse anecdote) ou par simple plaisir (amusante anecdote) ou encore parce que le locuteur en a été témoin (témoignage). L'anectode n'est donc, a priori, ni vraie ni fausse; s'il elle s'avère, on dira qu'elle est un un fait; sinon, elle deviendra une croyance (si le locuteur l'a tient pour vraie) ou une rumeur (si d'autres locuteurs la transmettent) ou carrément un mensonge (si le locuteur sait pertinamment qu'elle est fausse).
   
Anérotique : Absence d'attrait sexuel, d'érotisme. EX: Homer Simpson est totalement anérotique (sauf pour Marge, ce qui demeure un épais mystère pour la science...). /érotique.
   
Anesthésie : Suspension plus ou moins longue de la sensibilité d'une partie ou de l'ensemble du corps, consécutive à une maladie ou volontairement produite par un gaz en vue d'une chirurgie. L'anesthésie s'accompagne parfois d'une perte de conscience (anesthésie générale). C'est en 1844 que le dentiste américain Horace Wells a découvert les effets anesthésiants du protoxyde d'azote (gaz hilarant). Anesthesia.
   
BERT, P. (1878). Sur la possibilité d'obtenir, a l'aide du protoxyde d'azote, une insensibilité de longue durée, et sur l'innocuité de cet anesthésique. Les Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 87, 728. JAMES, C.D. (1975). Mesmerism : a prelude to anaesthesia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 68 (7), 446-447.
ROTTENSTEIN, J.B. (1880). Traite d'anesthésie chirurgicale contenant la description et les applications de la méthode anesthésique de M. Paul Bert. Paris : Librairie Garmer Baillier.  
KREUTZMANN, H.H. (1887). Anaesthesia by chloroform and oxygen combined. Pacific M. & S.J., 30, 462.  
BUXTON, D.W. (1895). Nitrous oxide anaesthesia. British Journal of Denstistry, 38, 865. LOFTUS, E.F. SCHOOLER, J., LOFTUS, G.R. & GLAUBER, D.T. (1985). Memory for events occurring under anesthesia. Acta Psychologica, 59, 123-128.
BUXTON, D.W. (1896). The nature of anaesthesia. British Dental Journal - SCI Journal, 39, 104.  
ROSEN, G. (1946). Mesmerism and surgery : A strange chapter in the history of anesthesia. Journal of the History of Medicine & Allied Sciences, 1 (4), 527-550.  
MAGOUN, H.W. (1954). A neural basis for the anesthetic state. In Symposium on Ssedative and hypnotic drugs (pp. 1-19). Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins. KIHLSTROM, J.F. & SCHACHTER, D.L. (1990). Anesthesia, amnesia, and the cognitive unconscious. In B. Bonke, W. Fitch & K. Millar (Eds.), Memory and awareness in anaesthesia (pp. 22-44). Amsterdam : Swets & Zeitlinger.
LINDSLEY, O.R., HOBIKA, J.H. & ETSTENB, E. (1961). Operant behavior during anesthesia recovery : a continuous and objective method. Anesthesiology, 22 (6), 937-946. [PDF] JELICIC, M., DEROODE, A., BOVILL, J.G. & BONKE, B. (1992). Unconscious learning during anaesthesia. Anaesthesia, 47, 835-837.
SAIDMAN, L.J. & EGER, E.I. (1964). Effect of nitrous oxide and of narcotic premedication on the alveolar concentration of halothane required for anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 52, 302-306. GHONEIM, M.M. & BLOCK, R.I. (1997). Learning and memory during general anesthesia : an update. Anesthesiology, 87, 387-410
SMITH, W.D.A. (1966). A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia part ix: the introduction of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia . British of Anaesthesia, 38, 950-962. DEAMICI, D., KLERSY, C., RAMAJOLI, F., BRUSTIA, L. & POLITI, P. (2000). Impact of the Hawthorne effect in a longitudinal clinical study : The case of anesthesia. Controlled Clinical Trials, 21 (2), 103-114.
TORIYAMA, M. (1975). Ear acupuncture anesthesia. Ear & Throat, 47, 497-501. COHEN, L.L., BERNARD, R.S., McCLELLAN, C.B., PIAZZA-WAGGONER, C., TAYLOR, B.K. & MaLAREN, J.E. (2006). Topical anesthesia versus distraction for infants’ immunization distress : Evaluation with 6-month follow-up. Children’s Health Care, 35, 103-121.

Voir aussi Chirurgie et Mémoire
Anévrisme :
   
BROCA, P. (1856). Des anévrismes et de leur traitement. Paris.
Angélisme scientifique : Croyance de certains scientifiques en la pureté et l'objectivité absolue de la science. Pour certains scientifiques, ces vertus placent la science au-dessus de tous les autres systèmes de connaissance. On observe le même phénomène chez certains journalistes, qui croient dur comme fer en l'objectivité du métier (le fameux quatrième pouvoir). Cette croyance s'appuie en grande partie sur l'ignorance des mécanismes de production de la connaissance (subvention de recherche, chaire de recherche, etc.) et du jeu politique qui anime les acteurs de la scène scientifique. La connaissance et l'information sont des produits de consommation comme tout les autres produits. À ce titre, ils n'échappent pas aux règles du marché : il existe donc de bons et de mauvais produits; idem pour la connaissance scientifique ou l'information produite par les médias. Cela ne signifie pas que tout ce que fait la science est mauvais; au contraire, de nombreuses recherches répondent aux plus hauts standards de la science.
   
TETLOCK, P.E. (1994). Political psychology or politicized psychology : Is the road to scientific hell paved with good moral intentions ? Political Psychology, 15 (3), 509-530. [PDF]
BRUHN, J.G., ZAJAC, G., AL-KAZEMI, A.A. & PRESCOTT, L.D. (2002). Moral positions and academic conduct : Parameters of tolerance for ethics failure. The Journal of Higher Education, 73 (4), 461-493.

Voir aussi Scientificité

Angel/Angell
Hans-Ferdinand Angel James Rowland Angell
  Voir aussi Engels et Hegel
Angel Hans-Ferdinand ( ) : Biologiste allemand, spécialisé dans l'étude des fondements neurobiologiques des croyances. Il s'intéresse aussi aux religions.

ANGEL, H.-F. (2013). Religiosity. In A.L.C. Runehov & L. Oviedo (Eds.), Encyclopedia of sciences and religion (vol. 4, pp. 2012–2014). Dordrecht : Springer.
ANGEL, H.-F. & SEITZ, R.J. (2016). Process of believing as fundamental brain function : The concept of credition. SFU Research Bulletin, 4 (1), 1-20.
ANGEL, H.-F. (2020). A history of the evolution of religion : From religion to religiosity to the processes of believing. In J.R. Feierman & L. Oviedo (Eds.), The evolution of religion, religiosity, and theology (pp. 87-103). London : Routledge.
ANGEL, H.-F. & SEITZ, R.J. (2024). Credition and the neurobiology of belief : the brain function in believing. Academia Biology, 2, 1-5. [PDF]
Angell James Rowland (Burlington 1869-1949 Hamden États-Unis) : Psychologue américain, chef de file du fonctionnalisme américain et précurseur du béhaviorisme. Il est aussi l'un des théoriciens de l'École de Chicago. Membre fondateur et président de l'APA en 1906. Étudiant de James et professeur de Carr, Kantor, Thurstone et Watson. Collaborateur de Warren.
ANGELL, J.R. (1897). Thought and imagery. Philosophical Review, 6, 646-651. [LIRE]
ANGELL, J.R. (1903). The relation of structural and functional psychology to philosophy. Philosophical Review, 12, 243-271. [LIRE]
ANGELL, J.R. (1907). The province of functional psychology. Psychological Review, 14, 61-91. [LIRE]
ANGELL, J.R. (1909). The influence of Darwin on psychology. Psychological Review, 16, 152-169. [LIRE]
ANGELL, J.R. (1913). Behavior as a category of psychology. Psychological Review, 20, 255-270. [LIRE]
Anglais : Langue. English.
   
LABOV, W. (1964). Stages in the acquisition of standard English. In R. Shuy (Ed.), Social dialects and Language Learning, Champaign (Illinois) : National Council of Teachers of English.
LABOV, W. (1966). The social stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC : Center for Applied Linguistics .
LABOV, W. (1972). The logic of nonstandard English. In W. Labov (Ed.), Language in theinner City (pp. 201-240). Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press.
LABOV, W. (1972). Negative attraction and negative concord in English grammar. Language, 48,773-818
LABOV, W. (1983). Recognizing Black English in the classroom. In J. Chambers (Ed.), Black English : Educational equity and the law (pp. 29-55). Ann Arbor : Karoma Press.

Voir aussi Royaume-Uni et Langue
Anglais (En...) : De nos jours la psychologie, à l'instar des autres sciences, se développe davantage en anglais que dans tout autre langue. Bien que l'on puisse déplorer ce fait, il est nécessaire pour approfondir cette science et en suivre les développements de connaître les termes anglais utilisés pour désigner ses principaux concepts, qu'ils aient été à l'origine formulés en allemand, en français ou dans une autre langue. Vous trouverez donc dans ce lexique la traduction de la plupart des concepts, ainsi qu'une liste interactive de tous les mots anglais. Voir Index.

Angleterre : Voir Royaume-Uni. United kingdom
Anglicanisme : Anglican : Du latin ecclesia anglicana qui signifie «église anglaise». Il s'agit d'une forme de religion chrétienne, catholique mais réfomée , qui naquit en Angleterre en 1534. = Église d'Angleterre, épiscopalien. Anglican
   
RATABOUI, L.J. (1982). L'anglicanisme. Presses universitaires de France.
SACHS, W. (1993). The transformation of Anglicanism : From state Cchurch to global community. Cambridge University Press.
PICTON, H. (2006). Histoire de l'église d'Angleterre. Ellipses.
FRANCIS, L.J., JONES, S., JACKSON, C.J. & ROBBINS, M. (2001). The feminine personality profiles of male Anglican clergy in Britain and Ireland. Review of Religious Research, 43, 14-23.
WARD, K. (2006). A history of global Anglicanism. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
BETHMONT, R. (2010). L'anglicanisme. Un modèle pour le christianisme à venir ? Labor et Fides.

Voir aussi Royaume-Uni et Religion
Anglicisme (en psychologie) : Il existe de nombreux anglicismes en psychologie. Cela s'explique par le fait que de nos jours cette science de développe essentiellement en anglais (même si à ses tout débuts l'allemand et le français étaient aussi dominants). On peut diminuer l'ampleur de ce phénomène en traduisant correctement les termes. Prenons un exemple, le mot monitoring, souvent traduit par monitorage. Ce concept renvoie à l'idée d'observer attentivement un comportement ou un processus et d'en corriger les erreurs au besoin, au fur et à mesure qu'elles se produisent (pendant l'exécution, donc en temps réel). Ce concept se décompose donc en deux opérations : observer et corriger. En quoi le mot monitoring ou monitorage est-il plus adéquat que surveillance ? Lorsqu'on demande à son plus grand de surveiller les petits, on comprend très bien qu'il doit non seulement les observer attentivement, mais aussi, au besoin, intervenir pour résoudre un conflit ou faire respecter une règle (ce qui sous-tend l'idée de correction). Si cette surveillance est planifiée, on peut utiliser le mot encadrement, ou encadrement serré si on veut insister sur la fréquence élevée des observations et des corrections.
   
BRUNEAU, M. (1997). Le tutorat et le monitorat : Faits et questions. Dans L. Langevin et L. Villeneuve (Dirs.), L’encadrement des étudiants. Un défi du XXIe siècle (p. 280-300). Montréal : Les Éditions Logiques.
Angoff William H. (Boston 1919-1993 Princeton) : Spécialiste américain de la mesure et de l'évaluation. Il a contribué à la révision du SAT.
ANGOFF, W.H. (1953). Test reliability and effective test length. Psychometrika, 18, 1-14
ANGOFF, W.H. & SCHRADER, W.B. (1953). A study of hypotheses basic to the use of rights and formula scores. Journal of Educationnal Measurement, 21 (1), 1-17.
ANGOFF, W.H. (1962). Scales with nonmeaningful origins and units of measurement. Educationnal & Psychological Measurement, 22 (1), 27-34.
ANGOFF, W.H. (1968). How we calibrate College Board Scores. College Board Review, 68, 11-14.
ANGOFF, W.H. (1986). Some contributions of the College Board SAT to psychometric theory and practice. Educational Measurement, 5 (3), 7-11.
Angoisse : Chez Freud, malaise ou inquiétude causé par un conflit intrapsychique ou un danger réel. Il y a deux formes d'angoisse causées par un conflit intrapsychique : l'angoisse morale et l'angoisse névrotique. = anxiété, ce qui ne trompe pas. ( ): angoisse morale, angoisse névrotique. Anxiety.
 
Types d'angoisse
Angoisse de castration Angoisse névrotique Angoisse de séparation
Angoisse morale    
 
   
FREUD, S. (1926). Inhibition, symptôme et angoisse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
DIEL, P. (1968). La peur et l'angoisse. Paris : Payot.
LACAN, J. (2004). L’angoisse, séminaire X. Paris : Seuil.
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
Angoisse de castration : Chez Freud, terme désignant la peur fantasmatique ou l'inquiétude ressentie par le jeune garçon à l'idée d'être castré par le père tout puissant, peur qui mène éventuellement à la résolution du complexe d'Oedipe et à l'identification du fils au père. Castration anxiety.
   
Voir aussi Angoisse
Angoisse morale : Angoisse produite par l'existence d'un conflit intrapsychique entre le surmoi et le moi. Le moi craint de ne pas être à la hauteur des attentes et des exigences morales du surmoi, qui lui tend vers la perfection (morale, physique, sociale et intellectuelle).
   
Voir aussi Angoisse
Angoisse névrotique : Angoisse produite par l'existence d'un conflit intrapsychique entre le ça et le moi. Le moi craint de ne pouvoir satisfaire entièrement les besoins du ça, de perdre la maîtrise de ses pulsions.
   
Voir aussi Angoisse
Angoisse de séparation : =anxiété de séparation. Separation anxiety disorder.
   
Voir aussi Angoisse
Angst Jules (Zurich 1926-) : Psychiatre suisse et spécialiste de l'étude du trouble bipolaire. Étudiant de Bleuler. Collaborateur Akiskal, Ghaemi, Perugi, Vieta et Wittchen.
ANGST, J., WEIS, P., GROF, P., BAASTRUP, P.C. & SCHOU, M. (1970). Lithium prophylaxis in recurrent affective disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 604-614.
ANGST, J. & GAMMA, A. (2002). A new bipolar spectrum concept : a brief review. Bipolar Disorders, 4 (S1), 11–14.
ANGST, J. & CASSANO, G. (2005). The mood spectrum : improving the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 7 (S4), 4–12.
ANGST, J. (2007). The bipolar spectrum. The British journal of Psychiatry, 190, 189–191.
ANGST, J. (2009). From psychoanalysis to epidemiology : autobiographical notes. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 119, 87-97.
Anhédonie : Désigne l'incapacité à éprouver de la satisfaction, du plaisir. On observe ce symptôme chez de nombreux suicidaires et schizophrènes. Anhedonia.
   
CHAPMAN, L.J., CHAPMAN, J.P. & RAULIN, M.L. (1976). Scales for physical and social anhedonia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 374-382. LOAS, G. (2002). L'Anhédonie : L'insensibilité au plaisir. Paris : Doin.
BERENBAUM, H., SNOWHITE, R. & OLTMANNS, T.F. (1987). Anhedonia and emotional responses to affect evoking stimuli. Psychological Medicine, 17, 677-684. ANISMAN, H., KOKKINIDIS, L. & MERALI, Z. (2002). Further evidence for the depressive effects of cytokines : anhedonia and neurochemical changes. Brain, Behavior & Immunity, 16, 544-546.


BERENBAUM, H., OLTMANNS, T.F. & GOTTESMAN, I.I. (1990). Anhedonia in schizophrenics and their twins. Psychological Medicine, 20, 367-374. HORAN, W.P., KRING, A.M. & BLANCHARD, J.J. (2006). Anhedonia in schizophrenia : A review of assessment strategies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 259-273.
MARKOU, A. & KOOB, G.F. (1991), Post-cocaine anhedonia : An animal model of cocaine withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology, 4 (1), 17-26. GARD, D.E., KRING, A.M., GERMANS GARD, M., HORAN, W P. & GREEN, M F. (2007). Anhedonia in schizophrenia : Distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure. Schizophrenia Research, 93, 253-260.
KWAPIL, T.R. (1998). Social anhedonia as a predictor of the development of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107 (4), 558-565. [PDF] KASHDAN, T.B., ELHAI, J.D. & FRUEH, B.C. (2007). Anhedonia, emotional numbing, and symptom overreporting in male veterans with PTSD. Personality & Individual Differences, 43, 725-735. [PDF]
BOURGEOIS, M.-L. (1999). L'Anhédonie : Le non-plaisir et la psychopathologie. Paris : Masson. GOLDBERG, Y.K., EASTWOOD, J.D., LAGUARDIA, J. & DANCKERT, J. (2011). Boredom : An emotional experience distinct from apathy, anhedonia, or depression. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 30 (6), 647-666.
GERMANS, M.K. & KRING, A.M. (2000). Hedonic deficit in anhedonia : Support for the role of approach motivation. Personality & Individual Differences, 28, 659-672. CHAN, R.C.K., SHI, Y., LAI, M., WANG, Y., WANG, Y. & KRING, A.M. (2012). The temporal experience of pleasure scale (TEPS) for anhedonia : Exploration and confirmation of factor structure in a healthy Chinese sample. PLos One, 7 (4), 1-7. [PDF]
  WINER, E.S., DRAPEAU, C.W., VEILLEUX, J.C. & NADORFF, M.R. (2016). The association between anhedonia, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a large student sample. Archives of Suicide Research, 20, 265-272. [PDF]
KRING, A.M. & GERMANS, M.K. (2000). Anhedonia. In A.E. Kazdin (Ed.) Encyclopedia of psychology (Vol 1, pp. 174-175). American Psychological Association and Oxford University Press. COOPER, S., ELLMAN, L. & KRING, A.M. (2018). Attenuated positive psychotic symptoms and the experience of anhedonia. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12, 1188-1192.

Voir aussi Satisfaction, Absence d'émotion, Schizophrénie et Plaisir
 
Animal : En psychologie, les animaux sont étudiés en milieu naturel et en laboratoire. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Animal.
 
Types d'animaux
Animal de cirque Animal de ferme Animal de zoo
Animal de compagnie Animal de laboratoire Tous les animaux
 
 
Animaux
Abeille Corbeau/Corneille Langur Perroquet
Aplysie Coyote Lapin Perruche
Araignée Crabe Léopard Phoque
Babouin Crapaud Lemming Pic-bois
Baleine Criquet Lézard Pie
Bélier Crocodile Lion Pigeon
    Lion de mer  
Béluga Daim Loup Poule
Caille Dauphin Lycaon Porc
Calmar Drosophile Lynx Porc-épic
  Écureuil Macaque Rat
Canard Éléphant Mandrill Raton-laveur
Capucin Étourneau Marmotte Renard
Caribou Fourmi Moineau Requin
  Furet Morse  
Cerf Geai bleu Mouette Serpent
Chacal Gibbon Mouffette Singe
Chat Girafe Moustique Singe-écureuil
Chauve-souris Gorille Mouton Souris
Cheval Grenouille Narval Tamarin
Chèvre Harfang Oie Taupe
Chien Hibou Orang-outan Tigre
  Humain Orignal Tourterelle
    Otarie Vache
Chimpanzé Hyène Ours Vacher
Cobaye Iguane Panda Vervet
Cochon d'inde Kangourou Paramécie Xiphophorus helleri
 
 
Règne : Animal
  Embranchement  
  Classe  
  Ordre  
  Famille  
  Genre  
  Espèce  
  Population  
   
DARWIN, C. (1872/1999). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London : Fontana Press. [PDF]  
HUXLEY, T. (1894). On the hypothesis that animals are automata, and its history. Nature, 10, 362-366. [PDF]  
ELTON, C.H. (1933). Exploring the animal world. Londres : George Allen & Unwin. ZENTALL, T.R. (2001). Imitation in animals : Evidence, function, and mecanism. Cybernetics & Systems : An International Journal, 32, 53-96. [PDF]
HEBB, D.O. (1946). Emotion in man and animal: an analysis of the intuitive process of recognition. Psychological Review, 53, 88-106. ROBERTS, W.A. (2002). Are animals stuck in time ? Psychological Bulletin, 128, 473-489.
SKINNER, B.F. (1951). How to teach animals. Scientific American, 185 (12), 26-29. CLAYTON, N.S., BUSSEY, T.J. & DICKINSON, A. (2003). Can animals recall the past and plan for the future ? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 685-691. [PDF]
WYNNE, C.D.L. (1962). Animal dispersion in relation to social behavior. London : Oliver & Boyd.  
STICH, S. (1979). Do animals have beliefs ? Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 57, 15-28.  
DAVIDSON, D. (1982). Rational animals. Dialectica, 36, 317-328. ZENTALL, T.R. (2005). A focus on instructions in research with animals. The Experimental Psychology Bulletin, 9, 4-8.
GRIFFIN, D. (1983). Animal thinking. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. ZENTALL, T.R. (2005). Animals may not be stuck in time. Learning & Motivation, 36, 208-225. [PDF]
GRANDIN, T. (1987). Animal handling. Veterinary Clinics of North America, 3, 323-338. PANKSEPP, J. (2005). Affective consciousness : Core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Consciousness & Cognition, 14 (1), 30-80. [PDF]
GRAFEN, A. (1990). Do animals really recognize kin ? Animal Behavior, 39, 42-54. WYNNE, C.D.L. (2006). Do animals think ? Princeton University Press.
GADAGKAR, R. (1993). Can animals be spiteful ? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 232-234. [PDF] BAILEY, A.M., MCDANIEL, W.F. & THOMAS, R.K. (2007). Approaches to the study of higher cognitive functions related to creativity in nonhuman animals. Methods, 42, 3-14. [PDF]
BLUMBERG, M.S. & WASSERMAN, E.A. (1995). Animal mind and the argument from design. American Psychologist, 50, 133-144. BOISSY, A., MANTEUFFE, G., BAK JENSEN, M., OPPERMANN MOE, R., SPRUIJTE, B., KEELING, L., WINCKLERG, J., FORKMANH, B., DIMITROVI, I., LANGBEIN, J., BAKKEN, M., VEISSIER, I. & AUBERT, A. (2007). Review assessment of positive emotions in animals to improve their welfare. Physiology & Behavior, 92, 375-397. [PDF]
THOMAS, R.K. (1996). Investigating cognitive abilities in animals : Unrealized potential. Cognitive Brain Research, 3, 157-166. [PDF] WYNNE, C.D.L. (2007). What are animals ? Why is anthropomorphism still not a scientific approach to behavior ? Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 2, 125-135. [PDF]
LALAND, K.N., RICHERSON, P.J. & BOYD R. (1996). Developing a theory of animal l social learning. In C.M. Heyes & B.G. Galef. (Eds.), Social learning in animals : The roots of culture (pp. 129-154). Academic Press. SIEGEL, J.M. (2008). Do all animals sleep. Trends in Neuroscience, 31, 208-213. [PDF]
CHENEY, D.L. & SEYFARTH, R.M. (1997). Why animals don’t have language. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, 19, 173-210. [PDF] LAIDRE, M.E. (2009). How often do animals lie about their intentions ? An experimental test. The American Naturalist, 173 (3), 337-346. [PDF]
BRANCH, M.N. & HACKENBERG, T.D. (1998). Humans are animals, too : Connecting animal research to human behavior and cognition. In W. O'Donohue (Ed.), Learning and behavior therapy (pp. 15-35). New York : Allyn and Bacon. BALCOMBE, J.P. (2009). Animal pleasure and its moral significance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 118, 208-216. [PDF]
WISEMAN, R., SMITH, M. & MILTON, J. (1998). Can animals detect when their owners are returning home ? An experimental test of the "psychic pet" phenomenon. British Journal of Psychology, 89, 453-462. ZENTALL, T.R. (2012). What we can learn about ourselves from studying other animals. Psychological Record, 62, 159-162.
  BRAKES, P., DALL, S.R.X., APLIN, L.M., BEARSHOP, S., CARROLL, E.L., CIUCCI, P., FISHLOCK, V., FORD, J.K.B., GARLAND, E.C., KEITH, S.A., McGREGOR, P.K., MESNICK, S.L., NOAD, M.J., NOTARBARTALON DI SCIARA, G., ROBBINS, M.M., SIMMONDS, M.P., SPINA, F., THORTHON, A., WADE, P.R., WHITING, M.J., WILLIAMS, J., RENDELL, L., WHITEHEAD, H., WHITEN, A. & RUTZ, C. (2019). Animal cultures matter for conservation. Science, 363 (6431), 1032-1034.
 
BURNIE, D. (Ed.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi. Voir aussi Modèle animal
Animal (Dressage) : Ensemble de techniques, notamment de conditionnement, qui permettent au dresseur d'apprendre de nouveaux comportements à un animal, en particulier les chiens et les animaux de cirque. Animal training.
   
SKINNER, B.F. (1951). How to teach animals. Scientific American, 185, 26-29.
MOST, K. (1954). Training dogs. London : Popular Dogs Publishing Company.
BRELAND, M. & BRELAND, K. (1960). Train your dog as the experts do. Better Homes & Gardens, 38, 28-30.
BRELAND, M. & BRELAND, K. (1960). Train your dog this easy way. Better Homes & Gardens, 38, 115-116.
BURCH, M.R. & PICKEL, D. (1990). A toast to Most : Konrad Most, a 1910 pioneer in animal training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23, 263-264. [PDF]
Animal Behavior Enterprises (ABE) : Entreprise fondée par Breland et Breland, pour dresser des animaux suivant les principes du conditionnement opérant, notamment les chiens au moyen d'un cliqueur.
   
Animal Behaviour : Revue scientifique qui se consacre à l'étude du comportement animal. Éditeur : Elsevier. = Anim. Behav.
MAYNARD SMITH, J. & PARKER, G.A. (1976). The logic of asymmetric contests. Animal Behaviour, 24, 159-175.
 
Animal de cirque : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans un cirque, pour des fins récréatives et commerciales. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous.
 
Animaux de cirque
Éléphant Chimpanzé Lion Otarie/Phoque
Cheval Dauphin Orque/Épaulard Tigre
 
  HANGGI, E.B. & SCHUSTERMAN, R.J. (1990). Kin recognition in captive California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 104, 368-372.
Animal de compagnie : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans une ferme, pour des fins récréatives. = cinquième membre de la famille. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous.
 
Animaux de compagnie
Chat Chimpanzé Furet Perroquet
Cheval Cobaye Lapin
  Cochon d'indes    
Chien Dauphin Lézard Xiphophorus helleri
 
   
Animal de ferme : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans une ferme, pour des fins alimentaires et commerciales, parfois récréatives. = bétail, élevage. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Cattle, farm animal.
 
Animaux de ferme
Abeille Cheval Kangourou Porc
Caille Chèvre Lapin Saumon
Canard Cochon Mouton Truite
Cerf Grenouille Pigeon Vache
 
   
GRANDIN, T. (1980). Observations of cattle behavior applied to the design of cattle handling facilities. Applied Animal Ethology, 6, 19. GRANDIN, T. (2001). Cattle vocalizations are associated with handling and equipment problems at beef slaughter plants. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 7, 191-200.
PRICE, E.O. (1985). Sexual behavior of large domestic farm animals : an overview. Journal of Animal Science, 61 (S3), 62-74.  
GRANDIN, T. (1989). Voluntary acceptance of restraint by sheep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 23, 257. BENSON, G.J. (2004). Pain in farm animals : nature, recognition and management. In G.J. Benson & B.E. Rollin (Eds.), The well-being of farm animals : challenges and solutions (pp. 61-84). Ames : Blackwell.
GRANDIN, T. (1993). Teaching principles of behavior and equipment design for handling livestock. Journal of Animal Science, 71, 1065-1070. [PDF] DUNCAN, I.J.H. (2005). Science-based assessment of animal welfare : farm animals. Revue Scientifique et Technique/International Office of Epizootics, 24 (2), 483-492. [PDF]
GRANDIN, T. (1993). Agitated wild behaviour is persistent over time in exotic crossbred cattle. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 36, 1-9. GRANDIN, T. (2006). Progress and challenges in animal handling and slaughter in the U.S. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 100, 129-139. [PDF]
APPLEBY, M.C., LAWRENCE, A.B. & HUGHES, B.O. (1996). Behaviour and welfare of extensively farmed animals. Elsevier Science. APPLEBY, M.C. (2008). Eating our future : The environmental impact of industrial animal agriculture. WSPA
MOLONY, V. & KENT, J.E. (1997). Assessment of acute pain in farm animals using behavioural and physiological measurements. Journal of Animal Science, 75 (1), 266-272. APPLEBY, M.C., CUSSEN, V., LAAMBERT, L. & TURNER, J. (2008). Long distance transport and welfare of farm animals. CAB International.

Voir aussi Bien-être animal
Animal de laboratoire : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans l'animalerie d'un laboratoire pour les fins d'une recherche scientifique, notamment en psychologie, en éthologie et en primatologie. Ces animaux sont généralement placés dans une cage de taille adapté à l'espèce. Animal de laboratoire, modèle animal et bien-être animal. = cobaye. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Laboratory animal, animals in psychological research.
 
Animaux de laboratoire
Chat Cochon d'inde Fourmi Pigeon
Chien Dauphin Lapin Rat
Chimpanzé Drosophile Macaque Souris
Cobaye      
 
   
KAVANAU, J.L. (1963). Behaviour : Confinement, adaptation, and compulsory regimes in laboratory studies. Science, 143, 490. CARSTENS, E. & MORBERG, J.B. (2000). Recognizing pain and distress in laboratory animals. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research, 41, 62-71.
KAVANAU, J.L. (1967). Behaviour of captive white-footed mice. Science, 155, 1623-1639. DUKE, J.L., ZAMMIT, T.G. & LAWSON, D.M. (2001). The effects of routine cage-changing on cardiovascular and behavioral parameters in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 40 (1), 17-20.
FOX, M.W. (1986). Laboratory animal husbandry : ethology, welfare and experimental variables. Albany : State University of New York Press. WÜRBEL, H. (2001). Ideal homes ? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour. Trends in Neurosciences, 24, 207-211.
SCHNEIDER, S.M. (1988). Rats' behavior in two different home cages. Humane Innovations & Alternatives, 2, 39-42. LAWLER, M.M. (2002). Comfortable quarters for rats in research institutions, In V. Reinhardt & A. Reinhardt (Ed.), Comfortable quarters for laboratory animals (pp. 26-32). Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute.
GRIFFITHS, R.R. & WOODSON, P.P. (1988). Caffeine physical dependence : a review of human and laboratory animal studies. Psychopharmacology 94, 437-451.
WÜRBEL, H. & STAUFFACHER, M. (1996). Prevention of stereotypy in laboratory mice : effects on stress physiology and behaviour. Physiology & Behavior, 59, 1163-70 BALCOMBE, J.P., BARNARD, N.D. & SANDUSKY, C. (2004). Laboratory routines cause animal stress. Contempary Topics, 43 (6), 42-51. [PDF]
PIOUS, S. (1996). Attitudes toward the use of animals in psychological research and education results from a national survey of psychologists. American Psychologist, 51 (11), 1167-1180. [PDF] HUTCHISON, E., AVERY, A. & VAN deWOUDE, S. (2005). Environmental enrichment for laboratory rodents. ILAR Journal, 46, 148-161.
WÜRBEL, H., CHAPMAN, R. & RUTLAND, C. (1998). Effect of feed and environmental enrichment on development of stereotypic wire-gnawing in laboratory mice. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 60, 69-81. BALCOMBE, J.P. (2006). Laboratory environments and rodents’ behavioral needs : A review. Laboratory Animals, 40, 217-235. [PDF]
HURST, J.L., BARNARD, C.J., TOLLADAY, U., NEVISON, C.M. & WEST, C.D. (1999). Housing and welfare in laboratory rats : Effects of cage stocking density and behavioral predictors of welfare. Animal Behaviour, 58, 563-586. CHAPOUTIER, G. & TRISTANI-POTTEUX, F. (2013). Le chercheur et la souris. Paris : CNRS Éditions.

  Voir aussi Éthique en recherche et Bien-être animal
Animal de zoo : Tout animal maintenu en captivité dans un zoo à des fins récréatives et de conservation. Zoo housed.
   
VEASEY, J.S., WARRAN, N.K. & YOUNG, R.J. (1996). On comparing the behaviour of zoo housed animals with wild conspecifics as a welfare indicator, using the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) as a model. Animal Welfare, 5, 139–153.
WOOD, W. (1998). Interactions among environmental enrichment, viewing crowds, and zoo chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Zoo Biology, 17, 211–230.
BONAPARTE-SALLER, M. & MENCH, J.A. (2018). Assessing the dyadic social relationships of female african (Loxodonta africana) and asian (Elephas maximus) zoo elephants using proximity, tactile contact, and keeper surveys. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 199, 45-51.
HARVEY, N.D., DALY, C., CLARK, N., RANSFORD, E., WALLACE, S. & LYON, L. (2018). Social interactions in two groups of zoo-housed adult female Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) that differ in relatedness. Animals, 8, 1-17. [PDF]

Voir aussi animal, Captivité, Zoo, Bien-être animal et Conservation.
Animal en captivité : Animal sauvage qui vit dans une maison ou dans une cage, comme simple animal de compagnie ou comme sujet de laboratoire. Captivité et bien-être animal. Condition of captivity, captivity, home cage, confinement.
   
HEDIGER, H. (1950). Wild animals in captivity. London : Butterworth. BLOOMSMITH, M.A., ALFORD, P.L. & MAPLE, T.L. (1988). Successful feeding enrichment for captive chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 16, 155-164.
KAVANAU, J.L. (1963). Behaviour : Confinement, adaptation, and compulsory regimes in laboratory studies. Science, 143, 490. SCHNEIDER, S.M. (1988). Rats' behavior in two different home cages. Humane Innovations & Alternatives, 2, 39-42.
  PERKINS, L.A. (1992). Variables that influence the activity of captive orangutans. Zoo Biology, 11, 177–186.
  DUTTON, D., CLARK, R.A. & DICKINS, D.W. (1997). Personality in captive chimpanzees : Use of a novel rating procedure. International Journal of Primatology, 18 (4), 539-552.
RABB, G.B., WOOLPY, J.H. & GINSBURG, E. (1967). Social relationships in a group of captive wolves. American Zoologist, 7, 305-311. VERVAECKE, H., DE VRIES, H. & VAN ELSACKER, L. (1999). An experimental evaluation of the consistency of competitive ability and agonistic dominance in different social contexts in captive bonobos. Behaviour, 136, 423-442.
GRUBER, S.H. (1980). Keeping sharks in captivity. Journal of Aquariculture, 1, 6-14. O’REGAN, H.J. & ANDREW C. KITCHENER, A.C. (2005). The effects of captivity on the morphology of captive, domesticated and feral mammals. Mammal Review, 35 (3-4), 215-230. [PDF]
WILSON, S.F. (1982). Environmental influences on the activity of captive apes. Zoo Biology, 1, 201–209. MORGAN, K.N. & TROMBORG, C.T. (2007). Sources of stress in captivity. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 102 (3), 262-302. [PDF]
BEAUGRAND, J.P., CARON, J. & COMEAU, L. (1984). Social organization of small heterosexual groups of green swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri, Pisces, Poeciliidae) under condition of captivity. Behaviour, 91, 24-60. CLÉMENT, A. & DROIT-VOLET, S. (2006). Counting in a time discrimination task in children and adults. Behavioural Processes, 71 (2-3), 164-171.
COTNOIR, P.A., BEAUGRAND, J.P. & GOULET, C. (1986). Des différences liées au sexe dans les stratégies de répartition spatiale chez des poissons Porte-épée (Xiphophorus helleri) maintenus en captivité. Naturaliste Canadien (Rev. Écol. Syst.), 113, 257-262. VANITHA, V., THIYAGESAN, K. & BASKARAN, N. (2011). Social life of captive asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in southern india : implications for elephant welfare. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 14, 42-58.

Voir aussi Zoo et Bien-être animal
Animal Learning & Behavior : Maintenant Learning & Behavior.

STEIRN, J.N., WEAVER, J.E. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1995). Transitive inference in pigeons : simplified procedures and a test of value transfer theory. Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 76–82.
 
Animalerie : Lieu adjacent à un laboratoire où sont maintenus en cage les animaux qui servent de sujets aux recherches scientifiques. Entre deux expériences, les animaux y sont logés, nourris et soignés. Animalerie, captivité et bien-être animal.
   
KAVANAU, J.L. (1963). Behaviour : Confinement, adaptation, and compulsory regimes in laboratory studies. Science, 143, 490.
DUKE, J.L., ZAMMIT, T.G. & LAWSON, D.M. (2001). The effects of routine cage-changing on cardiovascular and behavioral parameters in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 40 (1), 17-20.
WÜRBEL, H. (2001). Better housing for better science (Comment). Chemical Industry London, 5 (8), 237.
WÜRBEL, H. (2001). Ideal homes ? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour. Trends in Neurosciences, 24, 207-211.
LAWLER, M.M. (2002). Comfortable quarters for rats in research institutions, In V. Reinhardt & A. Reinhardt (Ed.), Comfortable quarters for laboratory animals (pp. 26-32). Washington, D.C.: Animal Welfare Institute.
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (2011). Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Washington : The National Acadames Press. [PDF]

Voir aussi Laboratoire et captivité et bien-être animal
Animalisme : Tendance à préférer la compagnie des animaux à celle des humains. NDLR : Si vous préférez un épagneul aux yeux tristes à votre petite amie, celle qui n'aime que les "belles choses", vous êtes un animaliste... Hé oui.. Animalism.
   
 
 
 
Animisme : Tendance à croire que les objets matériels sont doués d'un esprit, d'une volonté ou de sentiments. Pour Piaget, croyance enfantine selon laquelle la nature est régie par une volonté propre, analogue à la volonté humaine. Selon lui, l'animisme résulte d'une assimilation des mouvements physiques à l'activité intentionelle. EX: « Où vont les nuages ? Sont-il heureux ? Syndiqués ? » demande l'enfant. Animalisme et religion. Animism.
   
McDOUGALL, W. (1913). Body and mind : A history and a defense of animism. London : Methuen & Co. LOOFT, W.R. & BARTZ, W.H. (1969). Animism revived. Psychological Bulletin, 71, 1-19.
ROHEIM, G. (1932). Animism and religion. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 1, 59-112. BULLOCK, M. (1985). Animism in childhood thinking : A new look at an old question. Developmental Psychology, 21, 217-225.
DENNIS, W. (1953). Animistic thinking among college and university students. Scientific Monthly, 76, 247-249. MASSEY, C.M. & GELMAN, R. (1988). Preschoolers’ ability to decide whether a photographed unfamiliar object can move itself. Developmental Psychology, 24 (3), 307-317. [PDF]
DOLGIN, K.G. & BEHREND, D.A. (1984). Children’s knowledge about animates and inanimates. Child Development 55, 1646-1650. ZAITCHIK, D. & SOLOMON, G.E.A. (2008). Animist thinking in the elderly and in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 25, 27-37

Voir aussi Religion


Anna O. (Vienne 1859-1936) : Patiente de Breuer. Son vrai nom est Bertha Pappenheim. Breuer a raconté ce cas à Freud pour illustrer l'hystérie et son traitement par hypnose. Anna O. aurait utilisé le terme «cure par le langage» pour désigner les méthodes thérapeutiques de Breuer.
 
 
 
 
 
 
HUNT, M. (1994). The story of psychology. New York : Double Day.
Annales Médico-Psychologiques : Revue scientifique de médecine et de psychologie. Éditeur : Elsevier.
VAUCLAIR, J. & SCOLA, C. (2008). Dépression, alexythimie et latéralisation dans la façon de porter un nouveau-né. Annales Médico-psychologiques, 166, 269-276. [PDF]
 
Annals of Behavioral Medicine : Revue scientifique de médecine béhaviorale. Éditeur : Springer.
SARAFINO, E.P. & GOERING, P. (2000). Age comparisons in acquiring biofeedback control and success in reducing headache pain. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 1-9.
 
Annals of Clinical Psychiatry : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur : Springer.
PARY, R., LEWIS, S., MATUSCKA, P.R., RUDZINSKIY, P., SAFI, M. & LIPPMANN, S. (2002). Attention deficit disorder in adults. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 14 (2), 105-111.
 
Annals of Dyslexia : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la dyslexie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
MEYER, M.S. & FELTON, R.H. (1999). Repeated reading to enhance fluency : Old approaches and new directions. Annals of Dyslexia, 49, 283-306.
 
Annals of Epidemiology : Revue scientifique d'épidémiologie. Éditeur : Elsevier.
BACKLUND, E., SORLIE, P.D. & JOHNSON, N.J. (1996). The shape of the relationship between income and mortality in the United States. Evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Annals of Epidemiology, 6, 12-20.
 
Annals of Neurology : Revue scientifique de neurologie.
STEINMETZ, H., VOLKMAN, J., JANCKE, L. & FREUND, H-J. (1991). Anatomical left-right asymmetry of language-related temporal cortex is different in left- and right-handers. Annals of Neurology, 29, 315-319.

Annals of Probabily : Revue scientifique de mathématiques/statistiques.
CRAMÉR, H. (1976). Half a century with probability theory : Some personal recollections . Annals of Probability , 4 (4), 509–546.

Annals of the New York Academy of Science : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Wiley. = Ann. N-Y Acad. Sci.
VAN MIER, H. & PETERSEN, S.E. (2002). Role of the cerebellum in motor cognition. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 878 (3), 34-353. [PDF]
 
Année de publication : Dans la notice d'un livre, d'un chapitre de livre ou d'un article scientifique, désigne l'année de publication de l'ouvrage. Dans le modèle de référence de l'American Psychological Association, cette information est placée entre le nom de l'auteur et le titre de l'ouvrage dans le cas d'un article scientifique (1) et d'un livre (2) ou entre le nom de l'auteur et le titre du chapitre dans le cas d'un livre par chapitres (3).
 
(1)
BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110.
(2)
SKINNER, B.F. (1971). L'analyse expérimentale du comportement. Paris : Seuil.
(3)
BEAUGRAND, J. (1988). Démarche scientifique et cycle de la recherche. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 1-34). St-Hyacinthe : Édisem.
 
Année Psychologique (L') : Première revue française de psychologie fondée en 1894 par Binet et Beaunis.
BINET, A. et SIMON, T. (1905). Méthodes nouvelles pour la diagnostic du niveau intellectuel des anormaux. L'Année Psychologique, 11, 191-244. [PDF]
 
  NICOLAS, S. (1997). Alfred Binet et "L'Année Psychologique" d'après une correspondance inédite. L'Année Psychologique, 97 (4), 665-699. [PDF]
Annexe : Partie d'un article scientifique (ou de tout rapport) qui contient tout ce qui est important mais susceptible d'allourdir la lecture du rapport. Il peut s'agir de tableaux ou de figures complémentaires, de données brutes, de croquis, de développement mathématique, du programme d'une simulation, etc.
   
Annotation : Annoter un texte : Note que l'on griffonne en marge d'un texte que l'on est en train de lire (ou que l'on met en évidence grace à un marqueur) et qui en facilite la compéhension et le rappel lors de l'étude. Textbook annotation, highllighting.
   
FOWLER, R.L. & BARKER, A.S. (1974). Effectiveness of highllighting for retention of text material. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59, 358-364.
SIMPSON, M.L. & NIST, S.L. (1990). Textbook annotation : An effective and efficient study strategy for college students. Journal of Reading, 34, 122-129. [PDF]

Voir aussi Fiche de lecture, Test de lecture, Étudier, Suivre des consignes, Guide de lecture et Jeu-questionnaire
Annual of Psychoanalysis (The...) : Revue qui se consacre à la théorie et à la thérapie psychanalytique.
KOHUT, H. (1973). Psychoanalysis in a troubled world. Annual of Psychoanalysis, 1, 3-25.

Annual Reviews of Anthropology : Revue scientifique de psychologie clinique. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
LUTZ, C. & WHITE, G.M.L. (1986). The anthropology of emotions. Annual Review of Anthropology, 15, 405-436. [PDF]
 
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution & Systematics : Revue scientifique d'écologie et de bioloie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc. =Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst.
JABLONSKI, D. (2008). Species selection : theory and data. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution & Systematics, 39, 501-524. [PDF]
 
Annual Reviews of Clinical Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie clinique. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
ZUCKER, K.J. (2005). Gender identity disorder in children and adolescents. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 467-492.
 
Annual Reviews of Crimimology : Revue scientifique de criminologie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
HINTON, E. & COOK, D. (2021). The mass criminalization of Black Americans : A historical overview. Annual Review of Anthropohology, 4, 261-266.
 
Annual Reviews of Neuroscience : Revue scientifique de neuropsychologie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc. = Annual Rev. Neurosci.
RIZZOLATTI G. & CRAIGHERO L. (2004). The mirror-neuron system. Annual Reviews of Neuroscience, 27, 169-192. [PDF]
 
Annual Reviews of Political Science : Revue scientifique de science politique. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
DEROOIJ, E.A., GREEN, D.P. & GERBER, A.S. (2009). Field experiments on political behavior and collective action. Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 389-395.
 
Annual Reviews of Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Annual Reviews, Inc.
FISHBEIN, M. & AJZEN, I. (1972). Attitudes and opinions. Annual Review of Psychology, 23, 487-544.
 
Annuary of Clinical & Health Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Université de Séville. = Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud.
LOPEZ-CEPERO-BORREGO, J. & JIMENEZ-CALDERON, E.J. (2009). Ten major reviews about positive psychology. Annuary of Clinical & Health Psychology, 5, 47-53. [PDF]
 
Anoétique : Propriétés de certaines structures ou fonctions cognitives qui ne requièrent pas la conscience pour produire un comportement. EX: la mémoire procédurale. = inconscient. /noétique.
   
Anomalie : Caractère anormal ou inhabituel d'un objet, d'un phénomène.
 
Types d'anomalie
Anomalie congénitale Anomalie scientifique Anomalie génétique
 
 
   
CAMERER, C.F. & THALER, R. (1995). Anomalies : Dictators, ultimatums, and manners. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 209-219.
Anomalie congénitale : Modification accidentelle du code génétique qui peut engendrer des malformations physiques, notamment sur le plan sexuel (Intersexué). = malformation physique.
   
WOODHOUSE, C.R.J. (1994). The sexual and reproductive consequences of congenital genitourinary anomalies. Journal of Urology, 152, 645-651.
Anomalie scientifique : Chez Kuhn, donnée ou phénomène que le paradigme ou la théorie dominante ne parvient pas à expliquer. L'accumulation de ces anomalies est, selon Kuhn, à l'origine des révolutions scientifiques et de l'émergence d'un nouveau paradigme.
   
KAHNEMAN, D., KNETSCH, J.L. & THALER, R.H. (1991). Anomalies : The endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias. The Journal of Economic Perspective, 5 (1), 193-206. [PDF]
CHILD, W. (1993). Anomalism, uncodifiability, and psychophysical relations. Philosophical Review 102, 215-245.
KUHN, T.S. (1957/90). The copernican revolution : Planetary astronomy in the development of western thought / La révolution copernicienne. Cambridge, MA/Paris : Harvard University Press/Gallimard.
 
Anomalie génétique : Modification accidentelle du code génétique qui peut engendrer des malformations physiques ou/et un retard dans le développement cognitif. = anomalie chromosmique. ( ): syndrome de Down.
   
Anomie (cérébrale) : Difficulté ou incapacité à nommer les objets. Elle s'observe régulièrement à la suite d'une lésion du gyrus angulaire. Anomia, pure anomia.
   
ZINGESER, L.B. & BERNDT, R.S. (1988). Grammatical class and context effects in a case of pure anomia - Implications for models of language production. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 5 (4), 473-516.
ZINGESER, L.B. & BERNDT, R.S. (1990). Retrieval of nouns and verbs in agrammatism and anomia. Brain & Language, 39 (1), 14-32.
GRAHAM, K.S., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (1995). Progressive pure anomia : Insufficient activation of phonology by meaning. Neurocase, 1 (1), 25-38.
GRAHAM, K.S., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (1998). Semantic dementia and pure anomia : Two varieties of progressive fluent aphasia. In E. Visch-Brink & R. Bastiaanse (Eds.), Linguistic levels in aphasia (pp. 49-67). San Diego, CA : Singular Publishing Group.
LAMBON RALPH, M.A., SAGE, K. & ROBERTS, J. (2000). Classical anomia : A neuropsychological perspective on speech production. Neuropsychologia, 38, 186-202. [PDF]
HARNISH, S.M. (2015). Anomia and anomic aphasia : Implications for lexical processing. In A.M. Raymer and L. Gonzalez-Rothi (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of aphasia and language disorders. [PDF]

Voir aussi Parler, Aphasie et Nommer
Anomie (sociale) : Du grec an qui signifie "absence" et de nomos qui signifie «normes ou lois». Selon Durkeim, désigne l'état d'une société caractérisée par une désintégration des normes qui règlent la conduite des individus et assurent l'ordre social. Toujours selon Durkeim, cet état pourrait expliquer le suicide. Anomia.
   
DURKHEIM, E. (1897/1967). Le suicide : Étude de sociologie. Paris : Les Presses universitaires de France.
MERTON, R.K. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 3 (5), 672-682.
CARAUNA, A. & EWING, M.T. (2000). The effect of anomie on academic dishonesty of university students. The International Journal of Educational Management, 14 (1), 23-29. [PDF]
Anonymat (Préserver) : Principe éthique de la thérapie et de la recherche qui oblige le thérapeute/chercheur à ne pas dévoiler à quiconque le noms de ses patients/participants sous peine de sanction (poursuite légale, blâme, perte temporaire du droit de pratique, etc.). Il convient de noter qu'en science les chercheurs connaissent rarement le nom des participants que l'on identifie par un code (sauf si la recherche se déroule avec des patients ou des malades). Anonymat, code de déontologie et devoirs du professionnel. Anonymity.
 
JOINSON, A. (1999). Social desirability, anonymity, and internet-based questionnaires. Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 31, 433-438. [PDF]
Voir aussi Principe éthique
Anorexie (mentale) : Trouble alimentaire à prévalence féminine (6 à 10 filles pour un garçon) qui se caractérise par un désir pathologique et la plupart du temps inavoué de perdre du poids. Les principaux symptômes de l'anorexie sont : le manque d'appétit, la perte de poids et l'arrêt des menstruations (aménorrhée). L'anorexie mentale s'accompagne aussi parfois de la perte du volume musculaire, de cheveux et d'ongles cassants, d'une prédisposition aux infections, d'obsessions alimentaires, de boulimie (rage alimentaire) et d'un désir absolu de contrôle de soi et de perfection (sur le plan physique, esthétique, moral, scolaire, sportif, etc.). Anorexie, orthorexie et boulimie. = anorexie mentale, anorexie nerveuse, trouble alimentaire. Anorexia, anorexia nervosa, eating disorders.
   
RUSSELL, R.W. (1948). The effects of mild anoxia on simple psychomotor and mental skills. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38 (2), 178-187. FOMBONNE, E. (1995). Anorexia nervosa : no evidence of an increase (1995). British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 462-471.
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DALLE GRAVE, R., SARTIRANA, M., DALLE GRAVE, A. & CALUGI, S. (2023). Effectiveness of enhanced cognitive behaviour therapy for patients aged 14 to 25: A promising treatment for anorexia nervosa in transition ?age youth. European Eating Disorders Review. [PDF]
 
Voir auss Boulimie, Troubles alimentaires orthorexie, Hyperphagie et Évaluation de l'anorexie
 
Anorexie (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'anorexie. Assessment of anorexia nervosa.
   
GARNER, D.M., OLMSTED, M.P., BOHR, Y. & GARFINKEL, P.E. (1982). The Eating Attitudes Test : Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878. GARFINKEL, P.E. & NEWMAN, A. (2001). The Eating Attitudes Test : twenty-five years later eating and weight disorders-studies on anorexia. Bulimia & Obesity, 6 (1), 1-21.
GARNER, D.M., OLMSTETD, M.P. & POLIVY, J. (1983). Development and validation of a Multidimensional Eating Disorder Inventory for anorexia and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2 (2), 15-34. [PDF] PASSI, V.A., BRYSON, S.W. & LOCK, J. (2003). Assessment of eating disorders in adolescents with anorexia nervosa : Self-report questionnaire versus interview. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33, 45-54.
GARNER, D.M. & OLMSTED, M.P. (1983). The eating disorders inventory manual. Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources. BINFORD, R.B., LE GRANDE, D. & JELLAR, C. (2005). Eating Disorder Examination versus Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire in adolescents with full and partial-syndrome bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 44-49.
JIMERSON, S.R. & PAVELSKI, R. (2000). The school psychologist's primer on anorexia nervosa : A review of research regarding epidemiology, etiology, assessment, and treatment. California School Psychologist, 5 (1), 65-77. WOLK, S.L., LOEB, K.L. & WALSH, B.T. (2005). Assessment of patients with anorexia nervosa : Interview versus self-report. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 401-408.
 
Voir aussi Anorexie et Mesure/Évaluation des troubles alimentaires

Anorexie (Prévention):
   
SIDIROPOULOS, M. (2007). Anorexia nervosa : The physiological consequences of starvation and the need for primary prevention efforts ? McGill Journal of Medicine, 10 (1), 20-25. [PDF]

Voir aussi Anorexie et Troubles alimentaires
Anorexie (Traitement/Thérapies) : Ensemble des thérapies et autres moyens qui permettent du soigner les personnes anorexiques. Treatment of anorexia nervosa.
   
CRISP, A.H. (1965). Clinical and therapeutic aspects of anorexia nervosa : A study of 30 cases. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 9, 67. JIMERSON, S.R. & PAVELSKI, R. (2000). The school psychologist's primer on anorexia nervosa : A review of research regarding epidemiology, etiology, assessment, and treatment. California School Psychologist, 5 (1), 65-77.
BLINDER, B.J., FREEMAN, D.M. & STUNKARD, A.J. (1970). Behavior therapy of anorexia nervosa : effectiveness of activity as a reinforcer of weight gain. American Journal of Psychiatry, 126 (8), 1093-1098. ORSILLO, S.M. & BATTEN, S.V. (2002). ACT as treatment of a disorder of excessive control : Anorexia. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 9, 253-259.
SLADE, P.D. (1982). Towards a functional analysis of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 167-191. WILSON, K.G. & ROBERTS, M. (2002). Core principles in scceptance and commitment therapy : An application to anorexia. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 9, 237-243.
GARNER, D.M., GARFINKEL, P.E. & BEMIS, K.M. (1982). A multidimensional psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1, 3-64. PIKE, K.M., WALSH, B.T., VITOUSEK, K., WILSON, G.T. & BAUER, J. (2003). Cognitive behavior therapy in the post-hospitalization treatment of anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 2046-2049. [PDF]
BORIS, H.N. (1984). On the treatment of anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 65, 435-442. ATTIA, E. & SCHROEDER, L. (2005). Pharmacologic treatment of anorexia nervosa : where do we go from here ? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37 (S), 60-63. [PDF]
GARNER, D.M. & GARFINKEL, P.E. (Eds.) (1985). Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. New York : Guilford Press. STROBER, M. (2005). The future of treatment research in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37 (S), 90–-94.
GARNER, D.M. & BEMIS, K.M. (1985). Cognitive therapy for anorexia nervosa. In D.M. Garner & P.E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia (pp. 107-146). New York : Guilford Press. WILSON, G.T. & SHAFRAN, R. (2005). Eating disorders guidelines from NICE. Lancet, 365, 79-81.
HSU, G.L.K. (1986). The treatment of anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 573-581. McINTOSH, V., JORDAN, J., CARTER, A., LUTY, S.E., McKENSZIE, J.M., BULIK, C.M., FRAMPTON, C.M.A. & JOYCE, P.R. (2005). Three psychotherapies for anorexia nervosa : a randomized, controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162 (4), 741-747. [PDF]
SZMUKLER, G., MCCANCE, C., MCCRONE L. & HUNTER, D. (1986). Anorexia nervosa : a psychiatric case register study from Aberdeen. Psychological Medicine, 16 (1), 49-58. BULIK, C.M., BERKMAN, N.D., BROWNLEY, K.A., SEDWAY, J.A. & LOHR, K.N. (2007). Anorexia nervosa treatment : A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 310-320.
SHARP, C.W. & FREEMAN, C.P.L. (1993). The medical complications of anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 452-462. GUARDA, A.S. (2008). Treatment of anorexia nervosa : Insights and obstacles. Physiology & Behavior, 94, 113-120.
TOUYZ, S.W. & BEUMONT, P.J.V. (1997). Behavioral treatment to promote weight gain in anorexia nervosa. In D.M. Garner & P.E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of treatment for eating disorders (pp. 361-371). New York : Guilford Press. DOYLE, P.M., LE GRANGE, D., LOEB, K., DOYLE, A.C. & CROSBY, R.D. (2010). Early response to family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43, 659-662.
ROBIN, A.L., GILROY, M. & DENNIS, A.B. (1998). Treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review, 18 (4), 421-446. CARTER, F.A., JORDAN, J., McINTHOSH, V.V.W., LUTY, S.E., McKENSZIE, J.M., FRAMPTON, C.M.A. & BULIK, C.M. (2011). The long-term efficacy of three psychotherapies for anorexia nervosa : A randomized, controlled trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44 (7), 647-654. [PDF]
BACHAR, E., LATZER, Y., KREITLER, S. & BERRY, E.M. (1999). Empirical comparison of two psychological therapies. Self psychology and cognitive orientation in the treatment of anorexia and bulimia. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice & Research, 8, 115-128. WALLER, G., GRAY, E., HINRICHSEN, H., MOUNTFORD, V., LAWSON, R. & PATIENT, E. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa and atypical bulimic nervosa : effectiveness in clinical settings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47 (1), 13-17. [PDF]
  FRAGA, A., DE PEDRO, B., CERRATO, M., CARRERA, O. & GUTTIÉRREZ, E. (2012). Effect of auditory isolation on activity-based anorexia. Psicothema, 24 (3), 416-421. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Traitemenent des troubles alimentaires
Anorgasmie : Incapacité à ressentir un orgasme. Anorgasmie et frigidité. Anorgasmia.
   
Anormalité : Voir Maladie, Trouble, Pathologie ou Problème de la normalité/déviance. Anormality.
   
AAnosognosie : Trouble neuropsychologique qui rend un individu atteint d'une maladie ou d'un handicap incapable de prendre conscience de son état. Anosognosia.
   
RAMACHADRAN, V.S. (1995). Anosognosia in parietal lobe syndrome. Consciousness & Cognition, 4, 22-51.
Ansart Pierre ( ) : Sociologue et historien des sciences français, spécialiste des idéologies, des théories sociologiques et de l'oeuvre de Proudhon.
ANSART, P. (1971). La société, le sexe et la loi. Belgique : Casterman.
ANSART, P. (1974). Les idéologies politiques. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
ANSART, P. (1977). Idéologie, conflit et pouvoir. Paris : Presses Universitairs de France.
ANSART, P. (1984). Proudhon. LGF.
ANSART, P. (1990). Les sociologies contemporaines. Paris : Seuil.
AND - ANTHROPOMORPHISME - ANTI - ANTIDÉPRESSEUR - ANTIPSYCHOTIQUE - ANTIPSYCHIATRIE - ANTONUCCIO - ANXIÉTÉ - ANZIEU - AP
Anthropologie : Anthropologue : Du grec anthropos qui signifie «Homme ou humain» et logos qui signifie «discours, science». L'anthropologie est une science empirique qui possède plusieurs branches : l'archéologie préhistorique, l'ethnologie, la paléoanthropologie, la primatologie. ( ): Allen, Arcand, Astuti, Atran, Aunger, Barrett, Barrette, Baruffaldi, Bateson, Benedict, Berlin, Bloch, Bouchard, Boyer, Brace, Brisman, Casteneda, Chapais, Charest, Dancause, D'andrade, Fessler, Gauthier, Godelier, Goulet, Gouzoules, Grammer, Hall, Harris, Hill, Héritier, Herskovits, Holloway, Hutchins, Kaplan, Latour, Lave, Lebreton, Leroy-Ghouran, Levi-Strauss, Lévy, Lévy-Brühl, Lyell, Malinowski, Mauss, Mead, Morwood, Navarrete, Nishida, Picq, Plavcan, Sapir, Sauther, Shweder, Silk, Smith, Smith, Sosis, Sperber, Sussman, Tabet, Tooby, Weakland, Wolcott, Wrangham, Wissler, Wynn. Anthropology.
 
Formes d'anthropologie
Anthropologie cognitive Anthropologie physique Anthropozoologie
Anthropologie médicale Anthropologie sociale  
 
   
KANT, E. (1798). Anthropology from a pragmatic point of view. LUTZ, C. & WHITE, G.M.L. (1986). The anthropology of emotions. Annual Review of Anthropology, 15, 405-436. [PDF]

MARCUS, G.E. & FISHER, M.M. (1986). Anthropology as cultural critique. Chicago :  University of Chicago Press.
BOAS, F. (1912). An anthropologist's view of War. The Advocate of Peace, 74 (4), 93-95. [PDF] SPIRO, M. (1986). Cultural relativism and the future of anthropology. Cultural Anthropology, 1 (3), 259-286.

BOVIN, M. (1988). Provocation anthropology : bartering performance in Africa. The Drama Review, 32 (3), 21-41.

SCHULTZ, E. & LAVENDA, R. (1990). Cultural anthropology : A perspective on the human condition. St Paul. MN : West Publishing Company.
KANTOR, J.R. (1923). Anthropology, race, psychology, and culture. American Anthropologist, 27, 267-283.   LIEBERMAN, L., HAMPTON, R.E., LITTLEFIELD, A. & HALLEAD, G. (1992). Race in biology and anthropology : A study of college texts and professors. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29, 301-321.
KANTOR, J.R. (1929). An anthropological basis for psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 26, 136-137. SALZMANN, Z. (1993). Language, culture, and society : an introduction to linguistic anthropology. Boulder, CO : Westview Press.
HERSKOVITS, M.E. (1950/67). Les bases de l'anthropologie culturelle. Paris : François Maspero. HARRIS, M. (1997). Culture, people, nature : An introduction to general anthropology. Boston : Allyn & Bacon.
WERNER H. & KAPLAN, B. (1956). The developmental approach to cognition : its relevance to the psychological interpretation of anthropological and ethnolinguistic data. American Anthropologist, 58, 866-880. LEWIS, H.S. (1998). The misrepresentation of anthropology and its consequences. American Anthropologist, 100, 716-731.
SHERIF, M. (1959). Social psychology, anthropology, and the behavioral sciences. Southwestern Social Science Quarterly, 40, 105-112. JENKINS, J.H. (2007). Anthropology and psychiatry : The Contemporary convergence. In D. Bhugra & K. Bhui (Eds.), Textbook of cultural psychiatry. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
HARRIS, M. (1968/2001). The rise of anthropological theory : a history of theories of culture. Walnut Creek, CA : AltaMira Press. BRISMAN, A. (2011). Advancing critical criminology through anthropology. Western Criminology Review, 12 (2), 55-77. [PDF]
TYLER, S. (Ed.) (1969). Cognitive anthropology. New York : Holt, Rinehart, Winston. BLOCH, M. (2012). Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge. Cambridge University Press : New Departures.
JAHODA, G. (1982). Psychology and anthropology : a psychological perspective. U.K. : Academic Press.   ASTUTI, R. & BLOCH, M. (2012). Anthropologists as cognitive scientists. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4, 453–461.
SPERBER, D. (1982). Le savoir des anthropologues. Paris : Hermann. GOULET, J-G.A. (2020). Epilogue : Three (Ir)Rational ways of being an anthropologist in the field. In D. Meintel, V. Béguet and J.-G.A. Goulet (Eds.), Extraordinary experience in modern contexts (pp. 249-279). Département d’anthropologie. Montréal : Université de Montréal..

Voir aussi Ethnologie et Primatologie
Anthropologie cognitive : Cognitive anthropology.
   
D'ANDRADE, R.G. (1995). The development of cognitive anthropology. Cambridge University Press.
Anthropologie médicale : Medical anthropology, biomedical anthropology.
   
ALLEN, J.S. (1990). Towards a more critical biomedical anthropology. Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers, 71–/72, 29–-33.
BAER, H., SINGER, M. & SUSSER, I. (2003). Medical anthropology and the world system : A critical perspective. Westport : Bergin & Garvey.
JENKINS, J.H. (2007). Anthropology and psychiatry : The contemporary convergence. In D. Bhugra & K. Bhui (Eds.), Textbook of cultural psychiatry. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
Anthropologie physique : Physical anthropology.
   
ALLEN, J.S. (1989). Franz Boas's physical anthropology : The critique of racial formalism revisited. Current Anthropology, 30 (1), 79-84.
Anthropologie sociale : Social anthropology.
   
CHAPAIS, B. (2015). Liens de sang : Aux origines biologiques de la société humaine. Montréal : Boréal.
Anthropométrie :
   
KALUSZYNSKI, M. (1987) Alphonse Bertillon et l’anthropométrie. Dans P. VIger (Dir.), Maintiens de l’ordre et police en France et en Europe au XIXe siècle (p. 269-295). Paris : Créaphis.
ABOUT I. 2004) Les fondements d’un système national d’identification en France (1893-1914). Anthropométrie, signalements et fichiers. Genèses : Sciences Sociales et Histoire, 54, 28-52.
Anthropomorphisme : Du grec anthropos qui signifie "homme" et morphe qui signifie "forme". Attribution de comportements, d'émotion ou de pensées humaines à des animaux, attribution fondée sur des intuitions et des croyances, et non sur des faits. EX: Mon chien aimerait bien avoir une belle niche avec un garage double. Anthropomorphism.
 
  AGASSI, .J. (1995). Anthropomorphisme in science. In P.P. Wiener (Ed.), Dictionary of the history of ideas : Studies of selected pivotal ideas (pp. 87-91). New York : Scribner. [PDF]
FISHER, J.A. (1990). The myth of anthropomorphism. In M. Bekoff & D. Jamieson (Eds.), Interpretation and explanation in the study of animal behavior (Vol. 1). Boulder : Westview Press. MORRIS, P., FIDLER, M. & COSTAL, A. (2000). Beyond anecdotes : An empirical study of "anthropomorphism" Society & Animals, 8 (2), 151-165. [PDF]
BURGHARDT, G.M. (1991). Ethology and critical anthropomorphism : A snake with two heads and hognose snakes that play dead. In C.A. Ristau (Ed.), Cognitive ethology : The minds of other animals : Essays in honor of Donald R. Griffin (pp. 53-90). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. BARRETT, J.L. & KEIL, F.C. (1996). Conceptualizing a nonnatural entity : Anthropomorphism in God concepts. Cognitive Psychology, 31 (3), 219-247. [PDF]
BURGHARDT, G.M. (1991). Cognitive ethology and critical anthropomorphism : A snake with two heads and hognose snakes that play dead. In C.A. Ristau (Ed.), Cognitive ethology : The minds of other animals : Essays in honor of Donald R. Griffin (pp. 53-90). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. RIVAS, J. & BURGHARDT, G.M. (2002). Crotalomorphism : A metaphor for understanding anthropomorphism by omission. In M. Bekoff, C. Allen & G.M. Burkhardt (Eds.), The cognitive animal : Experimental and theoretical perspectives on animal cognition (pp. 9-17). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
  BARRETT, J.L. & RICHERT, R.A. (2003). Anthropomorphism or preparedness ? Exploring children's God concepts. Review of Religious Research, 44, 300-312.
FISHER, J.A. (1991). Disambiguating anthropomorphism : An interdisciplinary review. In P.P.G. Bateson & P.H. Klopfer (Eds.), Perspectives in ethology (Vol. 9, pp. 49-85). New York : Plenum. SERPELL, J.A. (2003). Anthropomorphism and anthropomorphic selection - beyond the "cute response." Society & Animals, 11 (1), 83-100.
VOITH, V.L., WRIGHT J.C. & DANNEMAN, P.J. (1992). Is there a relationship between canine behavior problems and spoiling activities, anthropomorphism, and obedience training ? Applied Animal Behavior Science, 34, 263-272. [PDF] KEELEY, B.L. (2004). Anthropomorphism, primatomorphism, mammalomorphism. Philosophy & Biology, 19, 521-540.
KENNEDY, J.S. (1992). The new anthropomorphism. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. WYNNE, C.D.L. (2004). The perils of anthropomorphism. Nature, 428, 606.
EDDY, T.J., GALLUP, G.G. & POVENILLI, D.J. (1993). Attribution of cognitive states to animals : Anthropomorphism in comparative psychology. Journal of Social Issues, 49, 87-101. DATSON, L. (2005). Intelligences : Angelic, animal, human. In L. Daston & G. Mitman (Eds.), Thinking with animals : New perspectives on anthropomorphism. New York, NY : Columbia University Press.
NASS, C., STEUER, J.S., TAUBER, E. & REEDER, H.M. (1993). Anthropomorphism, agency, and ethopoeia : computers as social actors. Amsterdam : Proceedings of the International CHI Conference. GUTHRIE, S.E. (2007). Anthropology and anthropomorphism in religion. In Religion, anthropology, and cognitive science (pp. 37-62). Whitehouse & Laidlaw.
THOMPSON, N.S. (1994). The many perils of ejective anthropomorphism. Behavior & Philosophy, 22 (2), 59-70. [PDF] HOROWITZ, A.C. & BEKOFF, M. (2007). Naturalizing anthropomorphism : Behavioral prompts to our humanizing of animals. Anthrozoös, 20 (1), 23-35. [PDF]
POVINELLI, D.J. (1995). Panmorphism. In R. Mitchell & N. Thompson (Eds.), Anthropomorphism, anecdotes and animals. University of Nebraska Press. BURGHARDT, G.M. (2007). Critical anthropomorphism, uncritical anthropocentrism, and naïve nominalism. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 2, 136-138.
BARRETT, J.L. & KEIL. F.C. (1996). Conceptualizing a nonnatural entity : Anthropomorphism in God concepts. Cognitive Psychology 31 (3), 219-247. [PDF] EPLEY, N., WAYTZ, A. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (2007). On seeing human : A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychological Review, 114 (1), 864-886. [PDF]
ASQUITH, P.J. (1997). Why anthropomorphism is not metaphor : Crossing concepts and cultures in animal behavior studies. In R.W. Mitchell & N.S. Thompson & H.L. Miles (Eds.), Anthropomorphism, Anecdotes, and Animals (pp. 22-36). Albany : State University of New York. TIMBERLAKE, W. (2007). Anthropomorphism revisited. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 2, 139-144. [PDF]
MITCHELL, R.W. & HAMM, M. (1997). The interpretation of animal psychology : anthropomorphism or behavior reading ? Behaviour, 134, 173-204. WYNNE, C.D.L. (2007). What are animals ? Why is anthropomorphism still not a scientific approach to behavior ? Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 2, 125-135. [PDF]
MITCHELL, R.W., THOMPSON, N.S. & MILES, L.H. (Eds.) (1997). Anthropomorphism, anecdotes, and animals : The emperor's new clothes ? Albany : SUNY Press.  SHTULMAN, A. (2008). Variation in the anthropomorphization of supernatural beings and its implications for cognitive theories of religion. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 34, 1123-1138.
DE WAAL, F. (1997). Are we in anthropodenial ? Discover, 18, 50-53. DUVALL-ANTONACAPOULOS, N.M. & PYCHYL, T.A. (2008). An examination of the relations between social support, anthropomorphism and stress among dog owners. Anthrozoös, 21, 138-152.
GUTHRIE, S.E. (1993). Anthropomorphism : A definition and a theory. New York : State University of New York Press. ANDREWS, K. (2009). Politics or metaphysics ? On attributing psychological properties to animals. Biology & Philosophy, 24, 51-63. [PDF]
EPSTEIN, R. (1998). Anthropomorphism. In G. Greenberg & M. Haraway (Eds.), Comparative psychology : A handbook (pp. 71-73). New York : Garland. WYNNE C.D.L. (2009). The perils of anthropomorphism. Nature, 428, 606.

EYSSEL, F. & KUCHENBRANDT, D. (2012). Social categorization of social robots : anthropomorphism as a function of robot group membership. The British journal of social psychology, 51 (4), 274-310.
DE WAAL, F. (1999). Anthropomorphism and anthropodenial : Consistency in our thinking about humans and other animals. Philosophical Topics, 27, 255-280. ANDREWS, K. & HUSS, B. (2014). Anthropomorphism, anthropectomy, and the null hypothesis. Biology Philos. 29, 711-729.
CRIST, E. (1999). Images of animals, anthropomorphism and animalminds. Philadelphia : Temple University Press.  RICHERT, R.A., SHAMAN, N.J., SAIDE, A.R. & LESAGE, K.A. (2016). Folding your hands helps God hear you : Prayer and anthropomorphism in parents and children. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 140-157.
 
Voir aussi Psychologie comparée Religion et Animal
Anthropos : Du grec anthropos qui signifie «Homme ou humain» et logos qui signifie «discours, science».
 
Formes d'anthropologie
Anthropologie cognitive Anthropologie physique Anthropozoologie
Anthropologie médicale Anthropologie sociale  
 
   

Anthropozoologie : Science au carrefour de l'anthropologie et de la zoologie/éthologie, qui étudie le lien social et affectif entre les humains et les animaux, notamment les chiens, les chats et les chevaux. Anthropozoology.
   
MILLS, D.S. (2010). Anthrozoology. In The encyclopedia of applied animal behaviour and welfare (pp. 28-30).
Anthrozoös : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui étudie le lien social et affectif entre les humains et les animaux. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
HOROWITZ, A.C. & BEKOFF, M. (2007). Naturalizing anthropomorphism : Behavioral prompts to our humanizing of animals. Anthrozoös, 20 (1), 23-35. [PDF]
 
Anti : Préfixe qui signifie contre ou à l'opposé. = antinomie, opposition, contraire.
 
Anti-
Anticholinergique (Agent) Anti-harcèlement Antipsychiatrie
Anti-conformisme Anti-intellectualisme Antiscience/Antiscientifique
Antidémocratie Antimentalisme Antisémitisme
Antidépresseur Antipsychotique/Neuroleptique Antithèse
Antiféminisme
 
 
Anticholinergique : Anticholinergic medication.
   
FEINBERG, M. (1993). The problems of anticholinergic adverse effects in older patients. Drugs Aging, 3 (4), 335-348.
BOUSTANI, M.A., CAMPBELL, N.L., MUNGER, S., MAIDMENT, I. & FOX, G.C. (2008). Impact of anticholinergics on the aging brain : a review and practical application. Aging Health, 4, 311-320.
CAMPBELL, N.L., BOUSTANI, M.A., LANE, K.A., GAO, S., HENDRIE, H., KHAN, B.A., MURRELL, J.R., UNVERZAGT, F.W., HAKE, A., SMITH-GAMBLE, V. & HALL, K. (2010). Use of anticholinergics and the risk of cognitive impairment in an African American population. Neurology, 75, 152-159. [PDF]
KERSTEN, H., MOLDEN, E., TOLO, I.K., SKOVLUND, E., ENGEDAL, K. & WYLLER, T.B. (2013). Cognitive effects of reducing anticholinergic drug burden in a frail elderly population : a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Gerontology, Medical Sciences, 68 (3), 271-278. [PDF]
PERSAUD, M. & HOLROYD-LEDUC, J.M. (2014). Anticholinergic medications in the older adult : a hidden burden. Canadian Geriatrics Society : Journal of CME, 4 (2), 4-7. [PDF]

Voir aussi Acétylcholine et Déclin cognitif
Anti-conformisme : Anti-conformiste :Voir Anti-conformisme. Anti-conformity.
Anticiper : Anticipation : Prévoir un geste, une action. Anticipation.
   
MANN, D.L., ABERNETHY, B. & FARROW, D. (2010). Visual information underpinning skilled anticipation : The effect of blur on a coupled and uncoupled in situ anticipatory response. Attention Perception & Psychophysics, 72 (5), 1317-1326.
WRIGHT, M.J., BISHOP, D.T., JACKSON, R.C. & ABERNETHY, B. (2011). Cortical fMRI activation to opponents' body kinematics in sport-related anticipation : Expert-novice differences with normal and point-light video. Neuroscience Letters, 500 (3), 216-221.
ABERNETHY, B., SCHORER, J., JACKSON, R.C. & HAGEMANN, N. (2012). Perceptual training methods compared : The relative efficacy of different approaches to enhancing sport-specific anticipation. Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied, 18 (2), 143-153
WILLIAMS, A.M. & ABERNETHY, B. (2012). Anticipation and decision-making : skills, methods and measures. In G. Tenenbaum, R.C. Eklund & A. Kamata (Ed.), Measurement in sport and exercise psychology (pp. 191-202). Champaign, Ill., U.S.A. : Human Kinetics.
BISHOP, D.T., WRIGHT, M.J., JACKSON, R.C. & ABERNETHY, B. (2013). Neural bases for anticipation skill in soccer : an fMRI study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35 (1), 98-109.
MÜLLER, S. & ABERNETHY, B. (2014). An expertise approach to training anticipation using temporal occlusion in a natural skill setting. Technology, Instruction, Cognition & Learning, 9, 295-312.
Antidémocratie : Antidémocratique :Voir Anti-conformisme. Anti-conformity.
Antidépresseur : Groupe de médicaments qui, dans le cadre d'une thérapie médicamenteuse, a pour fonction de réduire la sévérité de la dépression unipolaire en rétablissant l'équilibre chimique du cerveau. Ce groupe se divise en cinq sous-classes (Voir ci-dessous). L'usage et le degré d'efficacité de ces médicaments font l'objet de nombreuses critiques de la part de certains psychologues, psychiatres et autres professionnels de la santé; ils seraient trop utilisés (surmédication), moins efficaces que le prétend l'industrie pharmaceutique et peu utile/inutile pour résoudre de nombreux troubles psychologiques (thérapie combiné). Antidépresseur, rechute et sevrage. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Antidepressant drug.
 
Classe Effet attendu En anglais
Inhibiteur de monoamine oxydase (IMAO) Augmente la concentration de sérotonine Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine (ISRS) Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la sérotonine Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine/noradréanaline (IRSNa) Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la noradrénaline et de la sérotonine Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants
Inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la noradrénaline Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la noradrénaline Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors
Antidépresseur tricyclique Inhibe ou diminue la recapture de divers neurotransmetteurs (dopamine, noradrénaline, sérotonine) Tricyclic antidepressant
Antidépresseur tétracyclique   Tetracyclic antidepressant
 
   
McNAIR, D.M. (1974). Self-evaluations of antidepressants. Psychopharmacologia, 37, 281-302. KHAN, A., WARNER, H.A. & BROWN, W.A. (2000). Symptom reduction and suicide risk in patients treated with placebo in antidepressant clinical trials. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 311-317.
MORRIS, J.B. & BECK, A.T. (1974). The efficacy of antidepressant drugs. A review of research (1958 to 1972). Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 667-674. KIRSCH, I. & SCOBORIA, A. (2001). Apples, oranges, and placebos : Heterogeneity in a meta-analysis of placebo effects. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 17 (4), 307-309.
  KIRSCH, I. (2000). Are drug and placebo effects in depression additive ? Biological Psychiatry, 47, 733-735.
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  WITTCHEN, H.U., KESSLER, R.C., PFISTER, H. & LIEB, M. (2000). Why do people with anxiety disorders become depressed ? A prospective-longitudinal community study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 406, 14-23.
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Voir aussi Médicaments, Dépression et Thérapie médicamenteuse

Antidépreseur inhibiteur : Classe d'antidépresseurs. Inhibitor.
 
Classe Effet En anglais
Inhibiteur de monoamine oxydase (IMAO) Augmente la concentration de sérotonine Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
Inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la noradrénaline (NARI) Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la noradrénaline Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors
Inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la noradrénaline (ISRS) Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la noradrénaline Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine/noradréanaline (IRSNa) Inhibe de façon sélective la recapture de la noradrénaline et de la sérotonine Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NaSSSas)
 
Antidépresseur/Inhibiteur de monoamine oxydase : IMAO : Classe d'antidépresseurs. Les monoamines oxydases ont pour fonction d'augmenter la concentration de sérotonine en inhibant les enzymes responsables de la dégradation naturelle de cette molécule dans le cerveau. = première génération d'antidépresseurs. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor, MAOI.
 
Antidépresseurs/IMAO
Iproniazide Phenelzine
 
   
EVANS, D.L., DAVIDSON, J., & RAF, T.D. (1982). Early and late side effects of phenelzine. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2, 208–-210. FIEDOROWICZ, J.G. & SWARTZ, K.L. (2004). The role of monoamine oxidase inhibitors in current psychiatric practice. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 10, 239–-248.
RABKIN, J.G., MARKOWITZ, J.S., STEWART, J.W., MCGRATH, P.J., HARRISON, W., QUITKIN, F.M. & KLEIN, D.F. (1986). How blind is blind ? Assessment of patient and doctor medication guesses in a placebo-controlled trial of imipramine and phenelzine. Psychiatry Research, 19, 75-86. PATKAR, A.A., PAE, C.U. & MASAND, P.S. (2006). Transdermal selegiline : the new generation of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. CNS Spectrum, 11, 363–375.
LINET, L.S. (1986). Mysterious MAOI hypertensive episodes. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 47 (11), 563–-565.
VALLEJO, J., GASTO, C., CATALAN, R. & SALAMERO, M. (1987). Double-blind study of imipramine versus phenelzine in melancholias and dysthymic disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 151 (5), 639-642.
FALLON, B., FOOTE, B., WALSH, B.Y. & ROOSE, S.P. (1988). “Spontaneous” hypertensive episodes with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Journal of  Clinical Psychiatry, 47, 163–-165.
CLARY, C., MANDOS, L.A. & SCHWEIZER, E. (1990). Results of a brief survey on the prescribing practices for monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51, 226–231. HULMAN, K.I., FISCHER, H.D., HERRMANN, N., HUO, C.Y., ANDERSON, G.M. & ROCHON, P.A. (2007). Current prescription patterns and safety profile of irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors : a population-based cohort study of older adults. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70, 681–-686.
SOLOFF, P.H., CORNELIUS, J. & ANSELM, G. (1993). Efficacy of phenelzine and haloperidol in borderline personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 377-385.
GOMEZ-GIL, E., SALMERON, J.M. & MAS, A. (1996). Phenelzine-induced fulminant hepatic failure. Annals of Internal Medicine, 124, 692–-693.
BALON, R., MUFTI, R. & ARFKEN, C.L. (1999). A survey of prescribing practices for monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Psychiatric Services, 50, 945–-947.
LOTUFU-NETO, F., TRIVEDI, M. & THASE, M.E. (1999). Meta-analysis of the reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase type A moclobemide and brofaromine for the treatment of depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 20, 226–-247.

Voir aussi Antidépresseurs et Sérotonine
 
Antidépresseur/Inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la noradrénaline : NARI : Classe d'antidépresseurs. Norepinephrine reuptake. inhibitor.
 
Antidépresseurs/NARI
Réboxétine  
 
   
AXELROD, J., HERTTING, G. & WHITBY, L.G. (1961). Effect of drugs on the uptake and metabolism of H3-norepinephrine. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 134, 146-153.
SCHATZBERG, A. (2000). Clinical efficacy of reboxetine in major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, (S10), 31-38.

Voir aussi Antidépresseurs et Noradréanline
Antidépresseur/Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine : ISRS : Il s'agit de la plus récente classe d'antidépresseurs. Ils ont pour fonction d'augmenter la concentration de sérotonine dans la synapse en empêchant sa recapture dans le neurone pré-synaptique. = seconde génération d'antidépresseurs. ( ): Voir tableau ci-bas. SRI, SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
 
Antidépresseurs/ISRS
Fluvoxamine (Luvox) Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Paroxétine (Paxil) Sertraline
 
   
AXELROD, J. & INSCOE, J.K. (1963). The uptake and binding of circulating serotonin and the effect of drugs. Jounal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 141 (2), 161-165. SUSSMAN, N, GINSBERG, D.L., BIKOFF, J. (2001). Effects of nefazodone on body weight : a pooled analysis of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor- and imipramine-controlled trials. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62 (4), 256-260.
TEICHER, M.H., GLOD, C. & COLE, J.O. (1990). Emergence of intense suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 207-210. WALKUP, J. & LABELLARTE, M. (2001). Complications of SSRI treatment. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 11, 1-4.
MASAND, P., GUPTA, S. & DWAN, M. (1991). Suicidal ideation related to fluoxetine treatment. New England Journal of Medecine, 324, 420.  
BEASLEY, C.M. (1991). Fluoxetine and suicide. British Medical Journal, 303, 1200. TAMAM, L. & OZPOYRAZ, N. (2002). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor discontinuation syndrome : a review. Advances in Therapy, 19, 17-26.
BEASLEY, C.M., DORNSEIF, B.E., BOSOWORTH, J.C., SAYLER, M.E., RAMPEY, A.H. & HEILIGENSTEIN, J.H. (1991). Fluoxetine and suicide : a meta-analysis of controlled trials of treatment of depression. British Medical Journal, 304 (3), 685-692 HEALY, D. (2003). Lines of evidence on the risks of suicide with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatic, 72, 71-79. [PDF]
  GARLAND, E.J. (2004). Facing the evidence : Antidepressant treatment in children and adolescents, CMAJ 170 (2004), 489-491.
SONG, F., FREEMANTLE, N, SHELDON, T.A., HOUSE, A., WATSON, P., LONG, A. & MASON, J. (1993). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors : Meta-analysis of efficacy and acceptability. British Medical Journal, 306, 683-687. GEDDES, J, FREEMANTLE, N., MASON, J., ECCLES, M. & BOYNTON, J. (2005). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) versus other antidepressants for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CD002791.
MONTGOMERY, S.A., HENRY, J. McDONALD, G., DINAN, T., LADER, M., HINDMARCH, I., CLARE, A. & NUTT, D. (1994). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors : meta-analysis of discontinuation rates. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 9 (1), 47-53. JUURLINK, D.N., MAMDANI, M.M., KOPP, A. & REDELMEIER, D.A. (2006). The risk of suicide with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the elderly. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 813-821.
FREEMANTKE N., HOUSE, A., SONG, F., MASON, J.M. & SHELDON, T.A. (1994). Prescribing selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as strategy for prevention of suicide. British Medical Journal, 309 (6949), 249-253. BALON, R. (2006). SSRI-associated sexual dysfunction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163 (9), 1504-1509. [PDF]
JUURLINK, D.N., MAMDANI, M.M., KOPP, A. & REDELMEIER, D.A. (2006). The risk of suicide with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the elderly. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 813-821. [PDF]  
BREGGIN, P. (2003/04). Suicidality, violence and mania caused by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) : A review and analysis. International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, 16, 31-49. [PDF] GIBBONS, R.D., BBROWN, C.H., HUR, K., MARCUS, S.M., BHAUMIL, D.K. & ERKENS, J.A. (2007). Early evidence on the effects of regulators' suicidality warnings on SSRI prescriptions and suicide in children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164 (9), 1356-1363. [PDF]
ANDERSON, I.M. & TOMENSON, B.M. (1995). Treatment discontinuation with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors compared with tricyclic antidepressants : A meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 310, 1433-1438. [PDF] SHAH, N.R., JONES, J.B., PERI, J., SHEMTOV, R., KARNE, A. & BORENSTEIN, J. (2008). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder : A meta-analysis. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 111, 1175-1182. [PDF]
KRAMER, P. (1997). Listening to Prozac. New York : Penguin. CSOKA, A.B., BAHRICK, A.S. & MEHTONEN, O. (2008). Persistent sexual dysfunction after discontinuation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5 (1), 227-233. [PDF]
LANE, R.M. (1998). SSRI-induced extrapyramidal side-effects and akathisia : Implications for treatment. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 192-214.  
GOODNICK P.J. & GOLDSTEIN, B.J. (1998). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in affective disorders. I. Basic pharmacology. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 5-20. BLOCH, M.H., MCGUIRE, J., LANDEROS-WEISENBERGER, A., LECKMAN, J.F. & PITTENGER, C. (2010). Meta-analysis of the dose-response relationship of SSRI in OCD. Molecular Psychiatry, 15, 850-855.
GOODNICK P.J. & GOLDSTEIN, B.J. (1998). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in affective disorders. II. Efficacy and quality of life. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 21-54. LIBERZON, I. & GEORGE, S.A. (2010). SSRI-enhanced locus coeruleus activity and adolescent suicide : Lessons from Animal models. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 1619-1620. [PDF]
BOUWER, C. & STEIN, D.J. (1998). Use of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram in treatment of generalized social phobia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 49,79-82. LANDEROS-WEISENBERGER, A., BLOCH, M.H., KELMENDI, B., WEGNER, R., NUDEL, J., DOMBROWSKI, P., PITTENGE, C., KRYSTAL, J.H., GOODMAN, W.K., LECKMAN, J.F. & CORIC, V. (2010). Dimensional predictors of response to SRI pharmacotherapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 121, 175-179. [PDF]
GOLDSTEIN, B.J. & SUNDELLl, K. (1999). A review of the safety of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy. Human Psychopharmacology, 14, 319-324. LADER, M.H. (2012). Commentary. Dependence and withdrawal : Comparison of the benzodiazepines and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. Addiction, 107 (5), 909-910.
LEPKIFKER, E., DANNON, P.N., ZIV, R., IANCU, I., HORESH, N. & KOTLER, M. (1999). The treatment of kleptomania with serotonine reuptake inhibitors. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 22, 40-43. NIELSEN, M., HOLME-HANSEN, E. & GOTZSCHE, P. (2012). What is the difference between dependence and withdrawal reactions ? A comparison of benzodiazepines and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. Addiction, 107 (5), 900-908.
MATAIX-COLS, D., RAUCH, S.L., MANZO, P.A., JENIKE, M.A. & BAER, L. (199). Use of factor-analyzed symptom dimensions to predict outcome with serotonin reuptake inhibitors and placebo in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1409-1416.  
OSTROFF, R.B. & NELSON, J.C. (1999). Risperidone augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in major depression. Journal of Clinical Pschiatry, 60, 256-259. MCGUIRE, J.F., UNG, D., SELLES, R.R., RAHMAN, O. LEWIN, A.B., MURPHY, T.K. & STORCH, E.A. (2014). Treating trichotillomania : A meta-analysis of treatment effects and moderators for behavior therapy and serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 58, 76-83. [PDF]
HYLAN, T.R., MENEADES, L., CROWN, W.H., SACRISTAN, J.A., GILABERTE, I. & MONTEJO, A.L. (1999). SSRI antidepressant use patterns and their relation to clinical global impression scores : a naturalistic study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 52, 111-119.  
 
Voir aussi Antidépresseurs et Sérotonine
Antidépresseur/Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine/noradréanaline : IRSNa : Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitorm, noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant, NaSSSas.
 
Antidépresseurs/IRSNa
Amitriptyline Venfalaxine
   
 
   
Antidépresseur tétracyclique : TeCAs, Tetracyclic, tetracyclic antidepressant.
 
Types de tétracyclique
  Mirtazapine  
 
   
BILGI, C. & CAMPBELL, R. (1979). Cardiovascular effects of tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants. Canadian Family Physician, 25, 619-620, 622, 624-625. [PDF]
JACKSON, J.L., MANCUSO, J.M., NICKOLOFF, S., BERNSTEIN, R. & KAY, C. (2010). Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants for the prevention of frequent episodic or chronic tension-type headache in adults : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 32 (12), 1351-1358. [PDF]
Antidépresseur tricyclique : Classe d'antidépresseurs. Les tricycliques ont pour fonction d'empêcher ou de diminuer la recapture présynaptiques des monoamines, qui ont un effet sur divers neurotransmetteurs du cerveau (dopamine, noradrénaline, sérotonine). = antidépresseur tricyclique, première génération d'antidépresseurs. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. TCAs, Tricyclic, tricyclic antidepressant, tricyclic drug.
 
Types de tricyclique
Amitriptyline Desipramine Imipramine
Clomipramine Doxepin Nortriptyline
    Trimipramine
   
TERRACE, H.S. (1963). Errorless discrimination learning in the pigeon : Effects of chlorpromazine and imipramine. Science, 140, 318-319. PERRY, W. & VIGLIONE, D.J. (1991). The Ego Impairment Index as a predictor of outcome in melancholic depressed patients treated with tricyclic antidepressants. Journal of Personality Assessment, 56 (3), 487-501.
BLACKMAN, S., BENTON, A.J. & COVE, M. (1964). The effect of imipramine on enuresis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 1194-1195. THASE, M.E., MALLINGER A.G., MCKNIGHT D., HIMMELHOCH J.M. (1992). Treatment of imipramine-resistant recurrent depression, IV : A double-blind crossover study of tranylcypromine in anergic bipolar depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 195-198.
BILGI, C. & CAMPBELL, R. (1979). Cardiovascular effects of tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants. Canadian Family Physician, 25, 619-620, 622, 624-625. [PDF] SUNDBLAD, C., HEDBERG, M.A. & ERICKSSON, E. (1993). Clomipramine administered during the luteal phase reduces the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome : a placebo-controlled trial. Neuropsychopharmacology, 9, 133-145.
WEHR, T.A. & GOODWIN, F.K. (1979). Rapid cycling in manic depression induced by tricyclic antidepressant. Archives of General of Psychiatry, 36, 555-559. CLARK, D.M., SALKOVSKIS, P.M., HACKMAN, A., MIDDLETON, H., ANASTASIADES, P. & GELDER, M. (1994). A comparison of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation, and imipramine in the treatment of panic disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 759-769.
MARKS, I.M., STERN, R.S. & MAWSON, D., COBB, J. & McDONALD, R. (1980). Clomipramine and exposure for obsessive-compulsive rituals. British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 1-25. STRAVYNSKI, A., VERREAULT, R., GAUDETTE, G., LANGLOIS, R., GAGNIER & LAROSE, R. (1994). The treatment of depression with group behavioral-cognitive therapy and imipramine. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 387-390.
KATHOL, R.G. & HENN, E.A. (1982). Tricyclies : The most common agent used in potentially lethal overdoses. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 171, 250-252. HAZELL, P., O'CONNELL, D., HEATCOTE, D., ROBERTSON, J. & HENRY, D. (1995). Efficacy of tricyclic drugs in treating child and adolescent depression : a meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 310, 897-901. [PDF]

ANDERSON, I.M. & TOMENSON, B.M. (1995). Treatment discontinuation with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors compared with tricyclic antidepressants : A meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 310, 1433-1438. [PDF]
  RAVIZZA, L., BARZEGA, G., BELLINO, S., BOGETTO, F. & MAINA, G. (1996). Drug treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) : long-term trial with clomipramine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Psychopharmacoogical Bulletin, 32, 167-173.
COHN, J.B. & WILOX, C. (1985). A comparison of fluoxetine, imipramine, and placebo inpatients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 46, 26-31. FALLON, B.A., LIEBOWITZ, M.R., CAMPEAS, R., SCHNEIER, F.R., MARSHALL, R., DAVIES, S., GOETZ, D. & KLEIN, D.F. (1998). Intravenous clomipramine for OCD refractory to oral clomipramine : a controlled study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 918-924.
  ISOMETSA, E., SEPPALA, I., HENRIKSSON, M., KEKKI, P. & LONNQVIST, J. (1998). Inadequate dosaging in general practice of tricyclic vs. other antidepressants for depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98 (6), 451-454.

BARLOW, D.H., GORMAN, J.M., SHEAR, M.K. & WOODS, S.W. (2000). Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imipramine, or their combination for panic disorder : A randomized controlled trial. Journal of American Medical Association, 283 (19), 2529-2536. [PDF]
  COVI, L. & LIPMAN, R.S. (1987). Cognitive behavioral group psychotherapy combined with imipramine in major depression. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 23, 173-176. ALTSHULER, L.L., BAUER, M., FRYE, M.A., GITLIN, M.J., MINTZ, J., SZUBA, M.P., LEIGHT, K.L. & WHYBROW, P.C. (2001). Does thyroid supplementation accelerate tricyclic antidepressant response ? A review and meta-analysis of the literature. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158 (10), 1617-1622.
PLISKA, S.R. (1987). Tricyclic antidepressants in the treatment of children with attention deficit disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 127-132. LEPOLA, U., ARATO, M., ZHU Y. & AUSTIN, C. (2003). Sertraline versus imipramine treatment of comorbid panic disorder and major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64 (6), 654-662.
CHRISTENSEN, H., HADZI-PAVLOVIC, D., ANDREWS, G. & MATTICK, R. (1987). Behavior therapy and tricyclic medication in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder : A quantitative review. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 55 (5), 701-711. BRAMBILLA, P., CIPRIANI, A., HOTOPF, M. & BARBUI, C. (2005). Side-effect profile of fluoxetine in comparison with other SSRIs, tricyclic and newer antidepressants : A meta-analysis of clinical trial data. Pharmacopsychiatry, 38 (2), 69-77.

PELES, E., SCHREIBER S. & ADELSON M. (2007). Tricyclic antidepressants abuse, with or without benzodiazepines abuse, in former heroin addicts currently in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). European Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, 188-193.
  JACKSON, J.L., SHIMEALL, W., SESSUMS, L., DEZEE, K.J., BECHER, D., DIEMER, M., BERBANO, E. & O'MALLEY, P.G. (2010). Tricyclic antidepressants and headaches : systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medecal Journal, 341, [LIRE]
  HOLROYD, K.A. & BENDTSEN, L. (2010). Tricyclic antidepressants for migraine and tension-type headaches. British Medical Journal, 341, c5250.
  LABERGE, B., GAUTHIER, J. et FRADET, C. (1988). L'imipramine dans le traitement par exposition de l'agoraphobie : Un examen critique de la littérature. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 20 (3), 332-348. JACKSON, J.L., MANCUSO, J.M., NICKOLOFF, S., BERNSTEIN, R. & KAY, C. (2010). Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants for the prevention of frequent episodic or chronic tension-type headache in adults : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 32 (12), 1351-1358. [PDF]
   LITTRELL, J. & LACASSE J.R. (2012). The controversy over antidepressant drugs in an era of evidence-based practice. Social Work in Mental Health, 10 (6), 445-463.
   LACASSE J.R. & LEO. J. (2015). Antidepressants and the chemical imbalance theory of depression : A reflection and update on the discourse. The Behavior Therapist, 38 (7), 206-213.
JOFF, R.T. & SINGER, W. (1990). The effect of tricyclic antidepressants on basal thyroid hormone levels in depressed patients. Pharmacopsychiatry, 23 (2), 67-69.  HUGHES, S., LACASSE J.R. FULLER, R.R. & SPAULDING-GIVENS, J. (2017). Adverse effects and treatment satisfaction among online users of four antidepresants. Psychiatry Research, 255, 78-86.
 
Voir aussi Antidépresseur
Antiféminisme : Voir Féminisme (Anti). Antifeminism.
Anti-intellectualisme : Voir Féminisme (Anti). Anti-intellectualism.
Antilope : Mammifère. Antelope.
   
JARMAN, P.J. (1974). The social organisation of antelope in relation to their ecology. Behaviour, 48, 215-267.

Voir aussi Lion
Antimentalisme : Voir Mentalisme (Anti). Antimentalism.
Antipsychotique : Voir Neuroleptique. Antipsychotic drug, neuroleptic.
Antipsychiatrie : Voir Psychiatrie (Anti). Anti-psychiatry movement.
Antiscience : Antiscientifique : Voir Science (Anti).
Antisémitisme : Antisémite : Forme de discrimination et de racisme à l'endroit des juifs (et non des Israéliens qui, eux, ne sont pas tous juifs). Antisemitism.
   
GOUGH, H.G. (1951). Studies of social intolerance : II. A personality scale for anti-semitism. Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 247-255.
WELLER, L. (1966). German anti-semitism in the light of theories of prejudice. Indian Journal of Sociology, 7, 110-119.
RAY, J.J. (1972). Is antisemitism a cognitive simplification ? Some observations on Australian Neo-Nazis. Jewish Journal of Sociology 15, 207-213. [LIRE]
RAY, J.J. (1973). Antisemitic types in Australia. Patterns of Prejudice, 7 (1), 6-16. [LIRE]
STILLMAN, N. (1986). Antisemitism in the contemporary arab world. M. Curtis (Ed.), Antisemitism in the contemporary world. Boulder : Westview Press.
LEWIS, B. LEWIS, B. (1986/87). Semites and antisemites. New York, Londres : Norton. / Sémites et Antisémites. Paris : Fayard.
WISTRICH, R. (1991). Antisemitism : The longest hatred.Pantheon.
BOURRICAUD, F. (1998). L'antisémistisme : le juif comme bouc émissaire. Paris : Éditions du Cerf.
WISTRICH, R. (2002). Muslim antisemitism. A clear and present danger. New York : The American Jewish Committee. [PDF]

Antithèse : Dans le raisonnement dialectique, point de vue argumenté (discours) opposé à la thèse. /thèse. Antithesis.
   
BUSHELL, D. (1965). Text book and programs : antithesis or synthesis. National Society for Programmed Instruction Journal, 4, 3-5.

Voir aussi Discours, Problème, Raisonnement dialectique, Synthèse et Thèse
Antonitis Joseph John (New Britain 1920-1990) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialiste de l'étude du conditionnement. Collaborateur de Baron et Schoenfeld.
ANTONITIS, J.J. (1951). Response variability in the white rat during conditioning, extinction, and reconditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42 (4), 273-281.
ANTONITIS, J.J. & KISH, G.B. (1955). Reactions of C57 black male mice to active and inactive social stimuli. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 86, 115-130.
ANTONITIS, J.J. & BARNES, G.W. (1961). Group operant behavior : an extension of individual research methodology to a real-life situation. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 98, 95-111.
ANTONITIS, J.J. & BARON, A. (1961). A test of the hypothesis of an unconditioned operant reserve. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 54, 457-460.
ANTONITIS, J.J. (1965). Group-operant behavior : reinforcing effects of pure tones and other sounds on the bar pressing of preschool children in a real-life situation. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 107, 75-83.
Antonius Rachad ( ) : Sociologue et mathématicien québécois, spécialisé dans l'analyse quantitative et l'étude du racisme et de l'immigration. Il enseigne à l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Collaborateur de Baillargeon, Labelle et Rocher.
ANTONIUS, R. (1993). Entre la mosaïque et la vague : ethnicité instrumentalisée dans le Machreq arabe. Cahiers de recherches sociologique, 20, 129-156.
ANTONIUS, R. et BENDRIS, N. (1998). Des représentatins sociales aux transactions interculturelles : l'image des femmes arabes et son impact dans les situations de conflits personnels. Dans K. Fall et L. Turgeon (Dirs.), Champ multiculturel, transactions interculturelles (p. 215-240). Paris : L'Harmattan.
ANTONIUS, R. (2002). Un racisme "respectable" dans J. Renaud, L. Pietrantonio et G. Bourgeault (Dirs.), Les relations ethniques en question : Ce qui a changé depuis le 11 septembre 2001 (p. 253-271). Montréal : Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal.
ANTONIUS, R. (2003). Interpreting quantitative data with SPSS. London : Sage.
ANTONIUS, R. (2005). Israël : Le devoir de mémoire et la politique du déni. Dans M. Labelle, R. Antonius et G. Leroux (Dirs.), Le devoir de mémoire et les politiques du pardon (p. 249-266). Sainte-Foy : Presses de l'Université du Québec.
BURMAN, J.C. & ROBERGE, C. (2007). Topia round table Québec transnationalisms : Interview with Micheline Labelle and Rachad Antonius. Topia. Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies, 17, 131-142.
Antonuccio David Oliver (Palo Alto 1953-) : Psychlogue cognitivo-béhaviorisme américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépression et du traitement du tabagisme. Il critique l'usage des antidépresseurs. Collaborateur de Danton, Greenberg, Hayes, Kirsch, Kohn et Lewinsohn.
ANTONUCCIO, D.O., WARD, C.H. & TEARNAN, B.H. (1989). The behavioral treatment of unipolar depression in adult outpatients. In M. Hersen, R.M. Eisler & P.M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (pp. 152-191). Newbury Park, CA : Sage.
ANTONOCCIO, D.O., DANTON, W.G. & DENELSKY, G.Y. (1995). Psychotherapy versus medication for depression : Challenging the conventional wisdom with data. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 26 (6), 574-585.
ANTONUCCIO, D.O., THOMAS, M. & DANTON, W.G. (1997). A cost-effectiveness analysis of cognitive behavior therapy and fluoxetine (Prozac) in the treatment of depression. Behavior Therapy, 28, 187-210. [PDF]
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Antony Martin M. ( ) : Psychlogue cognitivo-béhavioriste canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'anxiété sociale, du trouble anxieux, des phobies et du perfectionnisme. Collaborateur de Barlow, Craske, Egan, Mackinnon, Mineka, Orsillo, Roemer et Shafran.
ANTONY, M.M. & SWINSON, R.P. (2000). Phobic disorders and panic in adults : A guide to assessment and treatment. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
ANTONY, M.M. & WATLING, M.A. (2006). Overcoming medical phobias : How to conquer fear of blood, needles, doctors, and dentists. Oakland, CA : New Harbinger Publications.
ANTONY, M.M. & ROWA, K. (2008). Social anxiety disorder. Göttingen, Germany : Hogrefe.
ANTONY, M.M. & SWINSON, R.P. (2009). When perfect isn't good enough : Strategies for coping with perfectionism. Oakland, CA : New Harbinger Publications.
ANTONY, M.M. & ROEMER, L. (2011). Behavior therapy. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
Antonyme : Antonym.
   
EHRI, L.C. & RICHARDSON, D. (1972). Antonym adjective contexts and the facilitation of noun-pair learning in children. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 11, 387-397.
 
Voir aussi Mot et Synonyme
Anxiété : État cognitif et émotionnel désagréable qui se manifeste par plusieurs symptômes psychologiques et physiques, comme l'appréhension, l'indécision, la peur diffuse, les cauchemars, la colère, les tremblements, les serrements de gorge, la nausée, les palpitations cardiaques, l'essoufflement, la crispation, etc. Pour Freud, l'anxiété (angoisse) est le produit conscient des conflits intrapsychiques inconscients. Anxiété, inquiétude et trouble d'anxiété sociale. = stress, angoisse, niveau d'anxiété, anxiété sociale. Anxiety, anxiety state, anxiety level, social anxiety.
 
Anxiété
Anxiété au travail Anxiété en milieu scolaire Prévention de l'anxiété
Anxiété de performance Anxiété généralisée Traitement de l'anxiété
Anxiété de ratage  Mesure de l'anxiété Trouble d'anxiété généralisée
Anxiété de séparation


 
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BERNTSON, G.G., SARTER, M. & CACIOPPO, J.T. (1998). Anxiety and cardiovascular reactivity : The basal forebrain cholinergic link. Behavioural Brain Research, 94, 225-248. [PDF] RAPEE, R.M., SCHNIERING, C.A. & HUDSON J.L. (2009). Anxiety disorders during childhood and adolescence : Origins and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 311-341. [PDF]
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SILLAMY, N. (1989). Dictionnaire de la psychologie. Paris : Larousse. Voir aussi Inquiétude et Trouble anxieux
Anxiété au travail : Voir Stress au travail. Work stress.
Anxiété en milieu scolaire : Anxiété produite par les examens/tests ou par certaines matière scolaires jugées plus difficiles, comme les mathématiques, les statistiques, la méthode scientifique, etc. Si elle n'est pas maîtrisée, cette anxiété peut s'amplifier et se transformer en phobie de l'école. = anxiété scolaire, anxiété à l'école. Test anxiety, math anxiety, statistics anxiety.
   
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Voir Dyscalculie, Dyslexie, Mathématiques, Phobie de l'école et Anxiété
 
Anxiété (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'anxiété. Measurement of anxiety, test anxiety, anxiety sensitivity index, anxiety scales.
   
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SPIELBERGER, C.D., GORSUCH, R.L. & LUSHENE, R.E. (1968). The state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) : Preliminary test manual form X. Tallahassee, Florida : Florida State University. SPIEBERGER, C.D. (1999). Professional Manual for the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2). Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources.
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DUGAS, M.J., FREESTON, M.H., PROVENCHER, M.D., LACHANCE, S., LADOUCEUR, R. et GOSSELIN, P. (2001). Le Questionnaire sur l’Inquiétude et l’Anxiété. Validation dans des échantillons non cliniques et cliniques (The Worry and Anxiety Questionnaire : Validation in non-clinical and clinical samples). Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 11, 31–36.
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RICHARDON, F.C. & SUINN, R.M. (1972). The mathematics anxiety rating scale : Psychometric data. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 19, 551-554. REYNOLDS, C.R., RICHMOND, B.O. & LOWE, P.A. (2003). The Adult Manifest Anxiety Scale-Adult version (AMAS-A). Los Angeles : Western Psychological Services.
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TURNER, S.M., BEIDEL, D.C., DANCU, C.V. & STANLEY, M.A. (1989). An empirically derived inventory to measure social fears and anxiety : The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 1, 35-40. WATSON, D., O'HARA, M.W. & SIMMS, L.J. (2007). Development and Validation of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS). Psychological Assessment, 19 (3), 253-268. [PDF]
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ZEIDNER, M. (1991). Test anxiety and aptitude test performance in an actual college admissions testing situation : Temporal considerations. Personality & Individual Differences, 12 (2), 101-109. SEGAL D.L., JUNE, A., PAYNE M., COOLIDGE F.L. & YOCHIM, B. (2010). Development and initial validation of a self-report assessment tool for anxiety among older adults : The geriatric anxiety scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 709-714. [PDF]
SILVERMAN, W.K., FLEISIG, W., RABIAN, B. & PATERSON, R.A. (1991). Childhood anxiety sensitivity index. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 20, 162-168. MURIS, P., SIMON, E., LIJPHART, H., BOS, A., HALE, W., SCHMEITZ, K.E. & International Child and Adolescent Anxiety Assessment Expert Group (2017). The Youth Anxiety Measure for DSM-5 (YAM-5) : Development and First Psychometric Evidence of a New Scale for Assessing Anxiety Disorders Symptoms of Children and Adolescents. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 48, 1-17. [PDF]
RAPEE, R.M., BARRETT, P.M., DADDS, M.R. & EVANS, L. (1994). Reliability of the DSM-IIIR childhood anxiety disorders using structured interview: Interrater and parent0child agreement. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 984-992.

Voir aussi Anxiété et Trouble anxieux
Anxiété (Prévention) : Ensemble de mesures prises afin de diminuer la probabilité qu'un individu développe de l'anxiété ou un trouble anxieux
   
DADDS, M.R., SPENCE, S.H., HOLLAND, D.E., BARRETT, P.M. & LAURENS, K.H. (1996). Prevention and early intervention for anxiety disorders : a controlled trial. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 65 (4), 627.
BARRETT, P.M. & TURNER, C. (2001). Prevention of anxiety symptoms in primary school children : Preliminary results from a universal school-based trial. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40 (4), 399-410.
ZVOLENSKY, M.J., SCHMIDT, N.B., BERNSTEIN, A. & KEOUGH, M.E. (2006). Risk factor research and prevention programs for anxiety disorders : A translational research framework. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 44, 1219-1239.
LISNYJ, K. (2020). Risk and protective factors for anxiety impacting academic performance in post-secondary students. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 50 (2), 71-88. [PDF]

Voir aussi Anxiété et Trouble anxieux
Anxiété (Traitement/Thérapies) : Ensemble des thérapies ou des traitement qui pernettent de diminuer l'anxiété d'une personne qui ne souffre pas d'un trouble d'anxiété généralisée. Thérapie/Traitement de l'anxiété et du trouble d'anxiété généralisée. Treatment of anxiety.
   
  HACKETT, D. (2000). Venlafaxine XR in the treatment of anxiety. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 406 (S), 30-35.
REICH, W. (1926). The sources of neurotic anxiety : A contribution to the theory of psycho-analytic therapy. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 7, 381-391. BARROWCLOUGH, C., KING, P., COVILLE, J., RUSSELL, E., BURNS, A. & TARRIER, N. (2001). A randomized trial of the effectiveness of cognitive-bheavioral therapy and supportive counseling for anxiety symptoms in older adults. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 69, 756-762.
  HUNT, C.J. (2002). The current status of the diagnostic validity and treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 15 (2), 157-162.

ARNTZ, A. (2003). Cognitive therapy versus applied relaxation as treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.
Behaviour Research & Therapy, 41, 633–646.
SUINN, R.M. & RICHARDSON, F. (1971). Anxiety management training : a nonspecific behavior therapy program for anxiety control. Behavior Therapy, 2,498-510. MCCRONE, P., KNAPP, M., PROUDFOOT, J., RYDEN, C., CAVANAGH, K., SHAPIRO, D.A., ILSON, S., GRAY, J.A., GOLDBERG, G., MANN, A., MARKS, I., EVERITT, B. & TYLEE, A. (2004). Cost-effectiveness of computerized cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care : randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 55-62. [PDF]
REISINGER, J.J. (1972). The treatment of "anxiety-depression" via positive reinforcement and response cost. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (2), 125-130. [PDF] NORTON, P.J. & PRICE, E.C. (2007). A meta-analytic review of adult cognitive-behavioral treatment outcome across the anxiety disorders. The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 195 (6), 521-531. [PDF]
BECK, A.T. & RUSH, A.J. (1975). A cognitive model of anxiety formation and anxiety resolution. In I.D. Sarsason & C.C. Spielberger (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (pp. 69-80). Washington DC : Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. HOLLON, S.D., STEWART, M.O. & STRUNK, D. (2006). Cognitive behavior therapy has enduring effects in the treatment of depression and anxiety. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 285-315. [PDF]
LEARY, M.R. (1988). A comprehensive approach to the treatment of social anxieties : The self-presentation model. Phobia Practice Research Journal, 1, 48-57. NORTON, P.J. (2008). An open trial of a transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral group therapy for anxiety disorder. Behavior Therapy, 39, 242-250. [PDF]
BARLOW, D.H. (1988/2002). Anxiety and its disorders : The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. N.Y. : The Guilford Press. RATANASIRIPONG, P., SVERDUK, K., HAYASHINO, D. & PRINCE, J. (2010). Setting up the next generation biofeedback program for stress and anxiety management for college students : A simple and cost-effective approach. College Student Journal, 44, 97-100.
SNAITH, P. (1991). Assessment and treatment of pervasive anxiety. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 46 (1-2), 23-34.
BARLOW, D.H. RAPEE, R.M. & BROW, T.A. (1992). Behavioral treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Behavior Therapy, 23, 551–570.
BARRETT, P.M., DADDS, M.R. & RAPEE, R.M. (1996). Family treatment of childhood anxiety : a controlled trial. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64 (2), 333-342.  
CLARK, D.M. (1999). Anxiety disorders : why they persist and how to treat them. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 37, 5-27. [PDF] NORTON, P.J. (2012). A randomized clinical trial of transdiagnostic cognitve-behavioral treatments for anxiety disorder by comparison to relaxation training. Behavior Theapist, 43 (3), 506-517. [PDF]
BALLENGER, J.C. (1999). Current treatments of anxiety disorders in adults. Biological Psychiatry, 46, 1579-1594. POMINI, V. (2022). Les thérapies cognitivo-comportementales de groupe dans le traitement des troubles anxieux ont-elles un avantage sur les traitements individuels ? Santé mentale au Québec, 29 (1), 115-126. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Anxiété, Thérapies du trouble d'anxiété généralisée et Trouble anxieux
 
Anxiété de performance : Anxiété qui résulte de la crainte de ne pas être à la hauteur des attentes que l'on nourrit envers soi, de ne pas être aussi bon que l'on devrait. Performance anxiety.
   
SMITH, R.E., SMOLL, F.L. & BERNETT, N.P. (1995). Reduction of children's sport performance anxiety through social support and stress-reduction training for coaches. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 16, 125-142.
SMITH, R.E. (1996). Performance anxiety, cognitive interference, and concentration enhancement strategies in sport. In I.G. Sarason, B.R. Sarason & G.R. Pierce (Eds.), Cognitive interference : Theories, methods, and findings. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
SOUCISSE, M.-M, et HEINS, M.P. (2021). L'anxiété de performance à l'enfance et l'adolescence : état des connaissances cliniques et scientifiques Revue québécoise de psychologie 42 (3), 43-73.

Voir aussi Anxiété et Trouble anxieux
Anxiété de ratage : Anxiété qui résulte de la crainte de rater quelque chose (une émission de télé, un courriel, une augmentation soudaine de votre titre en bourse préféré, etc.). Fear of missing out, FOMO, peur de rater quelque chose, syndrome FOMO
   
PRZYBYLSKI, A.K., MOURAYAMA , K., DEHAAN, C.R. & GLADWELL, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29 (4), 1841-1848. ELHAI, J.D., YANG, H. & MONTAG, C. (2020). Fear of missing out (FOMO): overview, theoretical underpinnings, and literature review on relations with severity of negative affectivity and problematic technology use. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 43 (14), 1-7.
ELHAI, J.D., LEVINE, J.C., DVORAK, R.B. & HALL, B.J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509-516. [PDF] ELHAI, J.D., YANG, H., ROZGONJUK, D. & MONTAG, C. (2020). Using machine learning to model problematic smartphone use severity : The significant role of fear of missing out. Addictive Behaviors, 103, [106261].

Voir aussi Anxiété, Télévision, Téléphone, dépendance à internet, dépendance au mobile et Trouble anxieux
 
Anxiété de séparation : Anxiété éprouvée par un jeune enfant, qui résulte de sa séparation progressive (mais parfois brusque) avec ses parents, anxiété qui peut devenir un trouble si cette anxiété persévère. Separation anxiety.


EISEN, A.R., ENGLER, L.B. & GEYER, B. (1998). Parent training for separation anxiety disorder. In J.M. Briesmiester & C.E. Schaefer (Eds.), Handbook of parent training : Parents as cotherapists for children's behavior problems (pp. 205-224). New York : John Wiley & Sons.
PINCUS, D.B., EYBERG, S.M. & CHOATE, M.L. (2005). Adapting parent- child interaction therapy for young children with separation anxiety disorder. Education & Treatment of Children, 28, 163-181.
CHOATE, M.L., PINCUS, D.B., EYBERG, S.M. & BARLOW, D.H. (2005). Parent-Child Interaction erapy for treatment of separation anxiety disorder in young children : A pilot study. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 12, 126-135.
SHEAR, K, JIN, R, RUSCIO, A.M. & KESSLER, R.C. (2006). Prevalence and correlates of estimated DSM-IV child and adult separation anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163 (6), 1074-1083. [PDF]
HANNA, G.L., FISCHER, D.J. & FLENT, T.E. (2006). Separation anxiety disorder and school refusal in children and adolescents. Pediatrics in Review, 27, 56-63.
EISEN, A.R. & SCHAEFER, C.E. (2007). Separation anxiety in children and adolescents : An individualized approach to assessment and treatment. New York : Guilford Press
FIGUEROA, A., SOUTULLO, C., ONO, Y. & SAITO, K. (2012). Separation anxiety. In J.M. Rey (Ed.), IACAPAP e-Textbook of child and adolescent mental health. Geneva : International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions. [PDF]

Voir aussi Trouble d'anxiété de séparation et Attachement
 
Anxiété généralisée : Voir Anxiété généralisée (Trouble). Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).( ):
Anxiété scolaire : Voir Anxiété en milieu scolaire.
Anxiety, Stress & Coping : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse plus particulièrement au stress. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
MEIJER, J. & OOSTAM, R. (2007). Test anxiety and intelligence testing : A closer examination of the stage-fright hypothesis and the influence of stressful instruction. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 20 (1), 77-91. [PDF]
 
Anxiogène : Qualifie les événements ou les facteurs qui produisent de l'anxiété (ou du stress). Anxiogenic condition.
   
HELMUS, T., TRANCER, M. & JOHANSON, C.-E. (2005). Reinforcing effects of Diazepam under anxiogenic conditions in individuals with social anxiety. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 13 (4), 348-356.
Anxiolytique : Groupe de médicaments de la famille des neurodépresseurs qui a pour fonction de réduire l'anxiété/stress. Ils sont également prescrit pour combattre l'insomnie. = tranquillisant mineur, sédatif, barbiturique. Anxiolytic.
   
LADER, M.H. (1971). Pharmacology of anxiolytic drugs in patients In O. Vinar, Z, Votava & P.B. Bradley (Eds.), Advances in neuropsychopharmacology (pp. 191-198). North-Holland, Amsterdam, GOLOMBOK, S. (1991). Prescription prolongée d'anxiolytiques : Problème et leur traitement. Psychiatrie, 8, 95-98.
LADER, M.H. (1973). Anxiolytic drugs. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 9, 79-82. LEVIN, E.D., BENCAN, Z. & CERUTTI, D.T. (2007). Anxiolytic effects of nicotine in zebrafish. Physiology & Behavior, 90, 54-58.
LADER, M.H., BOND, A.J. & AMES, D. (1974). Clinical comparison of anxiolytic drug therapy. Psychological Medicine, 4, 381-387. LADER, M.H. (2000). Anxiolytics and hypnotics. In M.G. Gelder, J.J., López-Ibor & N.C. Andreason (Eds.), New Oxford textbook of psychiatry (pp. 1284-1293). Oxford : University Press.
LADER, M.H. (1975). Anxiolytic drugs. Practitioner, 215, 468-473. LADER, M.H. (2000). Anxiolytics. In G. Fink (Ed.), Encyclopedia of stress (Vol. 1, pp. 231-235). Academic Press.
 
Voir aussi Médicaments et Neurodépresseur
Anzieu Didier (Melun en Seine-et-Marne 1922-1999) : Psychanalyste français. Étudiant et collaborateur de Lagache. Professeur d'Olivier. Il a été analysé par Lacan.
ANZIEU, D. (1956). Le psychodrame analytique chez l'enfant et l'adolescent. Paris : Presses Université de France.
ANZIEU, D. (1975). Le groupe et l'inconscient. Paris : Dunod.
ANZIEU, D. (1981). Le corps de l'oeuvre : Essais psychanalytiques sur le travail créateur. Paris : Gallimard.
ANZIEU, D. (1985). Le moi-peau. Paris : Dunod.
ANZIEU, D. (1986). Cadre psychanalytique et enveloppes psychiques. Journal de la Psychanalyse de l'Enfant, 2, 12-24.
Aoki Kenichi ( ) : Biologiste et généticien japonais, spécialisé dans l'étude de la transmission culturelle. Collaborateur de Cavalli-Sforza, Feldman et Laland.
AOKI, K. & FELDMAN, M.W. (1987). Toward a theory for the evolution of cultural communication : Coevolution of signal transmissison and reception. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 84, 7164-7168. [PDF]
AOKI, K. & FELDMAN, M.W. (1989). Pleiotropy and preadaptation in the evolution of human language capacity. Theoretical Population Biology, 35 (2), 181-194.
AOKI, K. & FELDMAN, M.W. (1991). Recessive hereditary deafness, assortative mating, and persistence of a sign language. Theoretical Population Biology, 39, 358-372
AOKI, K. (1986). A stochastic model of gene-culture coevolution suggested by the «culture historical hypothesis» for the evolution of adult lactose absorption in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 83, 2929-2933. [PDF]
AOKI, K., SHIDA, M. & SHIGESDA, N. (1996). Travelling wave solutions for the spread of farmers into a region occupied by hunter-gathers. Theoretical Population Biology, 50 (1), 1-17.
Aoun Sami ( ) : Politologue et philosophe québécois, spécialiste du proche-orient et de l'Islam. Il enseigne à l'Université de Sherbrooke.
AOUN, S. (2002). La problématique de l'état-nation au Moyen Orient : le cas de l'État palestinien. Dans H. Hassan-Yari (Dir.), Le processus de paix au Moyen Orient. Montréal : L'Harmattan.
AOUN, S. et COSSETTE-TRUDEL, A. (2002). Le terrorisme religieux. Dans C.P. David (Dir.), Repenser la sécurité. Montréal : Fides.
AOUN, S. (2003). La crise du nationalisme étatique : enfin de l'espoir pour la minorité kurde ? Dans S. Saul (Dir.), Méditerranée, Moyen Orient : deux siècles de relations internationales. Paris : l'Harmattan.
AOUN, S. (2007). Les mots-clés de l'islam. Médiaspaul.
AOUN, S. (2007). Aujourd'hui, l'islam : fractures, intégrisme et modernité. Éditions MédiasPaul.
ANT - APA - APGAR - APHASIE - APNÉE DU SOMMEIL - APPARENCE - APPÉTIT - APPRENTISSAGE - APPROVISIONNEMENT ALIMENTAIRE - AR
APA : Voir American Psychological Association, Président-e de l'APA ou Norme et format de citation des sources APA. NDLR : Ce sigle désigne également l'American Psychiatric Association.
Apaissement : Diminution de la tension - individuelle ou de groupe - à la suite ou pendant un conflit.
   
Apathie : Absence d'énergie, manque d'initiative ou indifférence marquée vis-à-vis les autres, la vie en général. Symptôme de certaines maladie mentale (dépression, schizophrénie, démence, etc) et effet secondaire de certaines drogues ou psychotropes administrés dans le cadre d'une thérapie médicamenteuse. Apathy.
   
HABIB, M. (1998). Apathie, aboulie, athymhormie : vers une neurologie de la motivation humaine. Revue de Neuropsychologie, 8 (4), 537-586.
ROSENBERG, M. (1954). Some determinants of political apathy. Public Opinion Quarterly, 18, 349-366.

Apgar Virginia (Westfield États-Unis 1909-1974 New York) : Médecin et anesthésiste américaine. Elle est aussi l'inventeur d'un test qui, encore de nos jours, permet d'évaluer rapidement l'état de santé des nouveaux-nés.
APGAR, V. (1957). Comparison of results to infant following maternal regional or general anesthesia for delivery. New York State Journal of Medicine, 2955-2956.
APGAR, V. (1957). The first twelve minutes. Transactions of the New England Obstetrical & Gynecological Society, 11, 39-47.
APGAR, V. (1960). Congenital anomalie. The Bulletin of Maternal & Infant Health, 12 (2), 18-23.
APGAR, V. (1966). The drug problem in pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, 9, 623-630.
APGAR, V. (1968). Apgar on birth defects. The Journal of Practical Nursing, 18, 20-23.
Aphasie : Du grec a qui signifie «ne pas ou absence de» et phasie qui veut dire «parole». Trouble du langage qui affecte la production ou la compréhension du langage oral ou écrit, produit par une lésion cérébrale (AVC). ( ) : Voir tableau ci-dessous. Aphasia.
 
Types d'aphasie
Aphasie de Broca Aphasie de Wernicke Aphasie globale
Aphasie de conduction    
   
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BATEMAN, F. (1870). On aphasia, or loss of speech. London : John Churchill.

TUKE, J.B. & FRASER, J. (1872). Case with a lesion involving Broca’s convolution without Broca’s aphasia. Journal of Mental Science, 18, 46–56.

WERNICKE, C. (1874). Deraphasische Symptomencomplex. Breslau : Cohn and Weigert.  
BROWN-SEQUARD, C.E. (1877). Aphasia as an effect of brain-disease. Journal of Medical Science, 63, 209-225.  
DINGLEY, E.A. (1886). On a case of amnesia. Brain 8, 492–501.

BASTIAN, H.C. (1887). On different kinds of aphasia, with special reference to their classification and ultimate pathology. Bristish Medical Journal, 2 (1401). 985–990. [PDF] BASSO, A., CAPITANI, E., LAIACONA, M. & LUZZATTI, C. (1980). Factors influencing type and severity of aphasia. Cortex, 16, 631-636.
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BRAMWELL, B.A. (1897). Illustrative case of aphasia. Lancet, 1, 1256-1259/Cognitive Neuropsycology, 1, 249-258.  
BRAMWELL, B.A. (1897). Remarks on the clinical examination of cases of aphasia, Bristish Medical Journal, 2, 789-96
BRAMWELL, B.A. (1898). Remarkable case of aphasia. Brain, 21, 343-373.
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HEAD, H. (1926). Aphasia and kindred disorders of speech. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

WEISENBURG, T. &  McBRIDE, K. (1935). Aphasia : A clinical and psychological study. New York, NY : The Commonwealth Fund.

ALAJOUANINE, T., OMBREDANE, A., DURAND, M. (1939). Le syndrome de désintégration phonétique dans l'aphasie, Paris : Masson.  
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GOODGLASS, H., GLEASON, J.B., BERNHOLZ, N.A. & HYDE, M.R. (1972). Some linguistic structures in the speech of a Broca's aphasic. Cortex, 8, 191-212. CHERTKOW, H., BUB, D., DEAUDON, C. & WHITEHEAD, V. (1997). On the status of object concepts in aphasia. Brain & Language, 58, 203-232.
MOSS, C.V. (1972). Recovery with Aphasia. Urbana : University of Illinois Press. BERNDT, R.S., MITCHUM, C.C., HAENDIGES, A.N. & SANDSON, J. (1997). Verb retrieval in aphasia : 1. Characterizing single word impairments. Brain & Language, 56, 68-106.
BROWN, J.W. (1972). Aphasia, apraxia and agnosia. Clinical and theoretical aspects. Springfield, Illinois, USA : Charles C. Thomas. BERNDT, R.S., HAENDIGES, A.N., MITCHUM, C.C. & SANDSON, J. (1997). Verb retrieval in aphasia : 2. Relationship to sentence processing. Brain & Language, 56, 10-137.
GOODGLASS, H. & BLUMSTEIN, S. (1973). Psycholinguistics and aphasia. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. DRONKERS, N.F., PINKER, S. & DAMASIO A. (2000). Language and the aphasias. In E.R., Kandel, J. Schwartz & T. Jessell (Eds.), Principles in Neural Science, (pp. 1169-1187). New York : McGraw-Hill.
ZURIF, E.B., CARAMAZZA, A., MYERSON, R. & GALVIN, J. (1974). Semantic feature representations for normal and aphasic language. Brain & Language, 1 (2), 167-187. LAMBON RALPH, M.A. & HOWARD, D. (2000). Golgi aphasia or semantic dementia ? Simulating and assessing poor verbal omprehension in a case of progressive fluent aphasia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 17, 437-466.
   TSAPKINI, K., JAREMA, G. & KEHAYIA, E. (2001). Manifestations of morphological impairment in Greek aphasia : A case study. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 14, 281-296.
  GREEN, D.W. & PRICE, C.J. (2001). Functional imaging in the study of recovery patterns in bilingual aphasics. Biilingualism : Language & Cognition, 4, 191-201.
   KIRAN, S. & THOMPSON, C.K. (2003). Effect of typicality on online category verification of animate category exemplars in aphasia. Brain & Language, 85 (3), 441-450. [PDF]
   KIRAN, S. & THOMPSON, C.K. (2003). The role of semantic complexity in treatment of naming deficits : Training semantic categories in fluent aphasia by controlling exemplar typicality. Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing, 46 (4), 773-787. [PDF]
  JEFFERIES, E., CRISP, J. & LAMBON RALPH, M.A. (2006). The impact of phonological or semantic impairment on delayed auditory repetition : Evidence from stroke aphasia and semantic dementia. Aphasiology, 20, 963-992. [PDF]
ZURIF, E.B., GREEN, G., CARAMAZZA, A. & GOODENOUGH, C. (1976). Grammatical intuitions of aphasic patients : Sensitivity to functors. Cortex, 12, 183-186. McCULLOGH, K.C., McCULLOGH, G.H., RUARK, J.L. & RAINEY, J. (2006). Pragmatic performance and functional communication in adults with aphasia. Journal of Speech & Language Pathology - Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (2), 141-148. [PDF]
KERTESZ, A. & McCABE, P. (1977). Recovery patterns and prognosis in aphasia. Brain, 100, 1-18. JEFFERIES, E., BAKER, S.S., DORAN, M. & LAMBON RALPH, M.A. (2007). Refractory effects in stroke aphasia : A consequence of poor semantic control. Neuropsychologia, 45, 1065-1079.
McKENNA, P. & WARRINGTON, E.K. (1978). Category-specific naming preservation : a single case study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 41, 571-574. [PDF] LEONARD, C., LAIRD, L. & ROCHON, E. (2008). Treating naming impairments in aphasia : Findings from a phonological components analysis treatment. Aphasiology 22 (9), 923-947. [PDF]
  GREEN, D.W. (2008). Bilingual aphasia : Adapted language networks and their control. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 28, 25-48. [PDF]
   KIRAN, S. & JOHNSON, L. (2008). Semantic complexity in treatment of naming deficits in aphasia : Evidence from well-defined categories. American Journal of Speech Language Pathology, 17, 389-400.
MOHR, J.P., PESSIN, M.S., FINKELSTEIN, S., FUNKENSTEIN, H.H., DUNCAN, G.W. & DAVIS, K.R. (1978). Broca aphasia : pathologic and clinical. Neurology, 28, 311-324. ZESIGER, P. & MAJERUS, S. (2009). Les aphasies acquises de l'enfant. In M. Poncelet, S. Majerus & M. Van der Linden (Eds.), Traité de neuropsychologie de l'enfant (pp. 135-158). Marseille : Solal.
ZURIF, E.B., CARAMAZZA, A., FOLDI, N. & GARDNER, H. (1979). Lexical semantics and memory for words in aphasia. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 22, 456-467. MORIN, A. (2011). Self-awareness Part 2 : Neuroanatomy and importance of inner speech. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 5 (12), 1004-1012. [PDF]
BENSON, D.F. (1979). Aphasia, alexia and agraphia. New York : Churchill Livingstone.  KIRAN, S., SANDBERG, C. & SEBASTIAN, R. (2011). Treatment of category generation and retrieval in aphasia : Effect of typicality of category items. Journal of Speech Language & Hearing Research, 54, 1101-1117.
  VAN HEES, S., ANGWIN, A., McMAHON, K. & COPLAND, D. (2013). A comparison of semantic feature analysis and phonological components analysis for the treatment of naming impairments in aphasia. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 23 (1), 102-132.
BUTTERWORTH, B. (1979). Hesitation and the production of verbal paraphasias and neologisms in jargon aphasia. Brain & Language, 8, 133-161. [PDF] VALLILA-ROHTER, S. & KIRAN, S. (2013). Non-linguistic learning and aphasia : Evidence from a paired associate and feedback-based task. Neuropsychologia, 51 (1), 79-90. [PDF]
LECOURS, A.-R. & LHERMITTE, F. (1979). L'aphasie. Paris : Flammarion. YAO, J., HAN, Z., SONG, Y., ZHOU, Y., CHEN, W., DENG, Y., WANG, Y. & ZHANG, Y. (2015). Relationship of post-stroke aphasic types with sex, age and stroke type. World Journal of Neuroscience, 5, 34-39. [PDF]

Voir aussi Langage, Vocabulaire, Lexique, AVC et Lésion cérébrale
 
Aphasie de Broca : Aphasie, découverte par Broca, généralement consécutive à une lésion dans l'aire de Broca (située dans le lobe frontal gauche, chez les droitiers, plus précisément dans le gyrus frontal inférieur postérieur gauche), mais parfois à une lésion dans l'insula, et qui affecte la production du langage (parole); le vocabulaire est réduit, le débit est ralenti, l'élocution/articulation est laborieuse, le rythme de la parole est saccadé et la syntaxe/grammaire sont souvent incorrectes ou approximatives. = aphasie non fluente, aphasie agrammagtique, aphasie expressive. Broca aphasia.
   
BROCA, P. (1861). Remarques sur le siège de la faculté du langage articulé suivies d'une observation d'aphasie. Bulletin de la Société d'Anatomie, 6, 330-357. [HTM]  
BROCA, P. (1861). Perte de la parole, ramollissement chronique et destruction partielle du lobe antérieur gauche du cerveau. Bulletin de la Société Anthropologique, 2, 235-238. [HTM] CARAMAZZA, A., CAPITANI, E., REY, A. & BERNDT, R.S. (2001). Agrammatic Broca's aphasia is not associated with a single pattern of comprehension performance. Brain & Language, 76, 158-184.
GOODGLASS, H., GLEASON, J.B., BERNHOLZ, N.A. & HYDE, M.R. (1972). Some linguistic structures in the speech of a Broca's aphasic. Cortex, 8, 191-212. BASTIAANSE, R. & VAN ZONNEVELD, R. (2005). Sentence production with verbs of alternating transitivity in Broca's agrammatic aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 18, 57-66. [PDF]
CARAMAZZA, A. & BERNDT, R.S. (1985). A multicomponent deficit view of agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In M.-L. Kean (Ed.), Agrammatism (pp. 27-63). NY : Academic Press. CARAMAZZA, A., CAPASSO, R., CAPITANI, E. & MICELI, G. (2005). Patterns of comprehension performance in agrammatic Broca's aphasia : A test of the trace deletion hypothesis. Brain & Language, 94, 43-53.
ZURIF, E.B. & PINANGO, M.M. (1999). The effects of focal brain damage on sentence processing : An examination of the neurological organization of a mental module. Brain & Language, 70 (1), 133-138. OCHFELD, E., NEWHART, M., MOLITORIS, J., LEIGH, R., CLOUTMAN, L., DAVIS, C., CRINION, J. & HILLIS, A.E. (2010). Ischemia in Broca area is associated with Broca aphasia more reliably in acute than in chronic stroke. Stroke, 41, (2), 325-330. [PDF]
BERNDT, R.S. & CARAMAZZA, A. (1999). How "regular" is sentence comprehension in Broca's aphasia ? It depends on how you select the patients. Brain & Language, 67, 242-247. WATARI, T., SHIMUZI, T. & TOKUDA, Y. (2014). Broca aphasia. BMJ Case Reports, 1-2. [PDF] + [PDF]
PENKE, M., JANSSEN, U. & KRAUSE, M. (1999). The representation of inflectional morphology : Evidence from Broca's aphasia. Brain & Language, 68, 225-232. TREMBLAY, P. & DICK, A.S. (2016). Broca and Wernicke are dead, or moving past the classic model of language neurobiology. Brain & Language, 161, 60-71.

Voir aussi Broca, Langage, Vocabulaire, Lexique, AVC, Aire de Broca et Lésion cérébrale

Aphasie de conduction : = associative aphasia. Conductive  Conductive aphasia.
   
PERSHINGH, T. (1900). A case of Wernicke’s conduction aphasia with autopsy. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 27, 369-374.  
DUBOIS, J., HECAEN, H., ANGELERGURE, S., MAUFRAS du CHATELIER, A. & MARCIE, P. (1964). Étude neurolinguistique de l'aphasie de conduction. Neuropychologia, 2, 9-44.  
BENSON, D.F., SHEREMATA, W.A., BOUCHARD, R., SEGARRA, J.M. PRICE, D. & GESCHWIND, N. (1973). Conduction Aphasia. Archives of Neurology, 28 (5), 339-346. KOHN, S.E. (1992). Conclusions : Toward a working definition of conduction aphasia. In S.E. Kohn (Ed.), Conduction aphasia (pp. 157-161). New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum.
STRUB, R.L. & GARDNER, H. (1974). The repetition defect in conduction aphasia. Mnestic or linguistic ? Brain & Language, 1, 241-255.  
SHALLICE, T. & WARRINGTON, K. (1977). Auditory-verbal short term memory impairment and conduction aphasia. Brain & Language, 3, 209-228. KÖHLER, K., BARTELS, C., HERRMANN, M., DITTMANN J. & WALLESCH, C.W. (1998). Conduction aphasia - 11 classic cases. Aphasiology, 12 (10), 865-884. [PDF]
CARAMAZZA, A., BASILIA, G., KOLLER, J.J. & BERNDT, R.S. (1981). An investigation of repetition and language processing in a case of conduction aphasia. Brain & Language, 14, 235-271. [PDF] + [PDF]  
KOHN, S. 1984, The nature of phonological disorder in conduction aphasia. Brain & Language, 23, 97-1 15.  
FEINBERG, T.E., ROTHI, L.J.G. & HEILMAN, K.M. (1986). "Inner speech" in conduction Aphasia. Archives of Neurology, 43 (6), 591-593. BARTHA, L. & BENKE, T. (2003). Acute conduction aphasia : An analysis of 20 cases. Brain & Language, 85 (1), 93-108.
TANABE, H., SAWADA, T., INOUE, N., OGAWA, M., KURIYAMA, Y. & SHIRAISHI, J. (1987). Conduction aphasia and arcuate fasciculus. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 76 (6), 422-427. ARDILA, A. (2010). A Review of Conduction Aphasia. Current Neurology & Neuroscience Reports, 10 (6), 499-503.
VALDOIS, S., JOANETTE, Y., NESPOULOJS, L. & PONCET, M. (1988). Afferent motor aphasia and conduction aphasia. In H.A. Whitaker (Ed.), Phonological processes and brain mechanisms (pp. 59-92). New York : Springer Verlag.  

Voir aussi Langage, Vocabulaire, Lexique, AVC et Lésion cérébrale

Aphasie de Wernicke : Aphasie, découverte par Wernicke, consécutive à une lésion dans l'aire de Wernicke (situé dans le lobe pariétal gauche, chez les droitiers) et qui affecte la compréhension du langage. Wernicke's aphasia.
   
WERNICKE, C. (1874). Deraphasische Symptomencomplex. Breslau : Cohn and Weigert.
DRONKERS, N.F., REDFERN, B.B. & LUDY, C. (1995). Lesion localization in chronic Wernicke's aphasia. Brain & Language, 51 (1), 62-65.
TREMBLAY, P. & DICK, A.S. (2016). Broca and Wernicke are dead, or moving past the classic model of language neurobiology. Brain & Language, 161, 60-71.

Voir aussi Broca, Langage, Vocabulaire, Lexique, AVC, Aire de Broca et Lésion cérébrale
Aphasiology : Revue scientifique qui s'intéresse aux causes de l'aphasie et aux conséquences des lésions sur le langage. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
 KIRAN, S. (2005). Training phoneme to grapheme conversion to improve written and oral deficits : A model based approach. Aphasiology, 19 (1), 53-76. [PDF]
 
Aphorisme : Sentence indémontrable, en raison de son caractère moral ou général, mais qui ne semble jamais totalement fausse. L'aphorisme résume parfois un raisonnement complexe ou une longue démonstration. = fond de vérité, maxime, figure se style. EX : Les lois sont le prix à payer pour vivre sans violence quotidienne. Aphorism.
   
 
Aplatissement : En statistique... Abnormality.
Aplin Lucy M. ( ) : Biologiste, écologiste et éthologiste  spécialisé dans l'étude des oiseaux. notamment de la personnalité et de l'innovation. Collaboraterice de Morand-Ferron et Lefebvre
APLIN, L.M., FARINE, D.R., MORAND-FERRON, J. & SHELDON, B.C. (2012). Social networks predict patch discovery in a wild population of songbirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 279 (1745), 4199-4205.
APLIN, L.M., FARINE, D.R., MORAND-FERRON, J., COCKBURN, A. THORTON, A. & SHELDON, B.C. (2013). Experimentally induced innovations lead to persistent culture via conformity in wild birds. Nature, 518 (7540), 538-541. [PDF]
APLIN, L.M., SHELDON, B.C. & MORAND-FERRON, J. (2013). Milk bottles revisited : Social learning and individual variation in the blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus. Animal Behaviour, 85, 1225-1232.
APLIN, L.M. (2019). Culture and cultural evolution in birds : A review of the evidence. Animal Behaviour, 147, 179-187.
APLIN, L.M. (2022). Culture in birds. Current Biology, 32 (20), R1136-R1140.
Aplysie : Gastéropode qui possède des neurones d'une taille exceptionnelle, ce qui en facilite l'étude. = limace. Aplysia.
   
BYRNE, J.H., CASTELLUCI, V. & KANDEL, E.R. (1974). Receptive fields and response properties of mechanoreceptor neurons innervating the siphon and mantle shelf of aplysia. Journal of Neurophysiology, 37, 1041-1064. NARGEOT, R., BAXTER, D.A. & BYRNE, J.H. (1999). In vitro analog of operant conditioning in aplysia : I. Contingent reinforcement modifies the functional dynamics of an identified neuron. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 2247-2260.
KUPFERMANN, I. (1974). Feeding behavior in aplysia : A simple system for the study of motivation. Behavioral Biology, 10 (1), 1-26. NARGEOT, R., BAXTER, D.A. & BYRNE, J.H. (1999). In vitro analog of operant conditioning in Aplysia : II. Modifications of the functional dynamics of an identified neuron contribute to motor pattern selection. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 2261-2272.
BYRNE, J.H. (1980). Identification of neurons contributing to presynaptic inhibition in Aplysia californica. Brain Research, 199, 235-239.  
SCHWARZ, M. & SUSSWEIN, A.J. (1986). Identification of the neural pathway for reinforcement of feeding when aplysia learn that food is inedible. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 1528-1536. BREMBS, B., LORENZETT, F.D., REYES, F.D., BAXTER, D.A. & BYRNE, J.H. (2002). Operant reward learning in Aplysia : Neuronal correlates and mechanisms. Science, 296, 1706-1709.
BYRNE, J.H., ESKIN, A. & SCHOLZ, K.P. (1989). Neuronal mechanisms contributing to long-term sensitization in Aplysia. Journal of Physiology, 83, 141-147. BREMBS, B. (2003). Operant reward learning in aplysia. Current Direction in Psychological Science, 12, 218-221. [PDF]
PLUMMER, M.R. & KIRK, M.D. (1990). Premotor neurons B51 and B52 in the buccal ganglia of aplysia californica : Synaptic connections, effects on ongoing motor rhythms, and peptide modulation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 63, 539-558. ANTONOV, I., ANTONOVA, I., KANDEL, E.R. & HAWKINS, R.D. (2003). Activity-dependent presynaptic facilitation and hebbian LTP are both required and interact during classical conditioning in aplysia. Neuron, 37, 135-147.
MORTON, D.W. & CHIEL, H.J. (1993). The timing of activity in motor neurons that produce radula movements distinguishes ingestion from rejection in aplysia. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 173, 519-536.  

Voir aussi Animal
Apnée du sommeil : Trouble du sommeil. Il s'agit d'un arrêt involontaire de de la respiration au cours du sommeil. Peut entraîner la mort. Sleep apnea.
   
  HORSTMANN, S., HESS C.W., BASSETTI, C., GUGGER M. & MATHIS, J. (2000). Sleepiness-related accidents in sleep apnea patients. Sleep, 23 (3), 383-389. [PDF]
BRODERICK, M. & GUILLEMINAULT, C. (1987). Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A review. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 10 (4), 607-621. GUILLEMINAULT, C. & ABAD, V.C. (2004). Obstructive sleep apnea syndromes. Medical Clinics of North America 88, 611–630. [PDF]
  MARK, S.A., ARNEDT, J.T., LEISHA, S., JAIME, S., MICHAEL, S. & RICHARD, P.M. (2005). Examining the construct of depression in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep medicine, 6 (2), 115-121.
  VEASEY, S.C., GUILLEMINAULT, C., STROHL, K.P., SANDERS, M.H., BALLARD, R.D. & MAGALANG, U.J. (2006). Medical therapy for obstructive sleep apnea : A review by the Medical Therapy for obstructive sleep apnea Task Force of the Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Sleep, 29 (8), 1036-1044.[PDF]
GUILLEMINAULT, C. (1987). Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and its treatment in children : areas of agreement and controversy. Pediatric Pulmonology, 3 (6), 429-436. ELLEN R.L., MARSHALL, S.C., PALAYEW M., MOLNAR F.J., WILSON, K.G. & MAN-SON-HING, M. (2006). Systematic review of motor vehicle crash risk in persons with sleep apnea. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 2, 193-200.
BLIWISE, D.L., BLIWISE, N.G., PARTINEN, M., PUSLEY, A.M. & DEMENT, W.C. (1988). Sleep apnea and mortality in an aged cohort. American Journal of Public Health, 78 (5), 544-547. CHOI, J.B., NELESEN, R., LOREDO, J.S., MLLS, P.J., ANCOLI-ISRAEL, S., ZIEGLER, M.G. & DIMSDALE, J.E. (2006). Sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea : A Harbinger of impaired cardiac function ? Sleep, 29 (12), 1531-1535. [PDF]
  ALOIA, M.S., GOODWIN, M.S., VELICER, W.F., ARNEDT, J.T., ZIMMERMAN, M., SKREKAS, J., HARRIS, S. & MILLMAN, R.P. (2008). Time series analysis of treatment adherence patterns in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 36, 44-53.
GUILLEMINAULT, C., PARTINEN, M., QUERA-SALVA, M.A., HAYES, B., DEMENT, W.C. & INO-MURCIA, G. (1988). Determinants of daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 94 (1), 32-37. BRODERICK, M. & GUILLEMINAULT, C. (2008). Neurological aspects of obstructive sleep apnea. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1142, 44-57.
  ANTIC, N.A., BUCHAN, C., ESTERMAN, A., HENSLEY, M., NAUGHTON, M.T., ROWLAND, S., WILLIAMSON, B., WINDLER, S., ECKERMAN, S. & MCEVOY, R.D. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of nurse-led care for symptomatic moderate-severe obstructive sleep apnea. American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, 179, 501-508.
KUSHIDA, C.A., GUILLEMINAULT, C., CLERK, A.A. & DEMENT, W.C. (1997). Nasal obstruction and obstructive sleep apnea : a review. Allergy & Asthma Proceedings, 18 (2), 69-71. ABAD, V.C. & GUILLEMINAULT, C. (2009). Treatment options for obstructive sleep apnea. Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 11 (5), 358-367.
 
Voir aussi Sommeil et Trouble du sommeil
Apomorphine : Apomorphine.
   
WALTERS, J.R., BUNNEY, B.S. & ROTH, R.H. (1975). Piribedil and apomorphine : pre- and postsynaptic effects on dopamine synthesis and neuronal activity. Advances in Neurology, 9, 273-284.
TAMMINGA, C.A., SCHAFFER, M.H., SMITH, R.C. & DAVIS, J.M. (1978). Schizophrenic symptoms improve with apomorphine. Science, 200, 567-568.
LEVY, M.I. (1984). Apomorphine and schizophrenia : Treatment, CSF, and neuroendocrine responses. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 520-524.
Apoptose :  Mort génétiquement programmée des neurones. Apoptosis.
   
KERR, J.F., WYLLIE, A.H. & CURRIE, A.R. (1972). Apoptosis : a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. British Journal of Cancer, 26 (4), 239-257.

Voir aussi Neurones.
ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin.
Aporie : Dans une théorie ou un raisonnement, contradiction que l'on ne peut résoudre ou éliminer.
   
Apostasie : Abandon et rejet officielle d'une religion. = déchirer sa carte de fidèle, sortir de la religion. Apostasy.
   
CAPLOVITZ, D. & SHERROW, F. (1977). Intellectualism and apostasy. In D. Caplovitz & F. Sherow (Eds.), The religious drop-outs (pp. 73-127). Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications, Inc.
HUNSBERGER, L. (1980). A re-examination of the antecedents of apostasy. Review of Religious Research, 25, 21-38.
HUNSBERGER, L. & BROWN, L.B. (1984). Religious socialization, apostasy, and the impact of family background. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 239–251.
Voir aussi Religion
Apostel Léo (Anvers 1925-1995 Gand) : Philosophe et logicien belge. Étudiant de Carnap. Collaborateur de Piaget.
APOSTEL, L. (1963). Can metaphysics be a science ? Studia Philosophica Gandensia, 1, 7-95.
APOSTEL, L. (1974). Matière et forme : Introduction à une épistémologie réaliste. Belgique : Communication & Cognition.
APOSTEL, L. (1979). Logique et dialectique. Belgique : Communication & Cognition.

 
ROBERT. J.D. (1977). Matière et forme. Introduction à une épistémologie réaliste. Revue Philosophique de Louvain, 75 (25), 174-176. [PDF]
Appareil
Appareil de mesure Appareil phonatoire Appareil psychique
 
Appareil de mesure : Voir Instrument de mesure. Instrument.
Appareil phonatoire : Voir Phonatoire (Appareil).
Appareil psychique : Expression générique et commune à plusieurs théories pour désigner "ce qui se passe dans la tête", tant sur la plan conscient qu'inconscient. Cette expression est souvent utilisé pour marquer un contraste ou une opposition avec "l'appareil biologique". Dans ce sens, cette expression est synonyme d'esprit car elle s'oppose aux propriétés matérielles du corps. Cependant, le mot appareil, qui lui a un sens mécanique, rappelle que cet esprit n'est pas totalement désincarné. Précisons également que le mot semble plus souvent associé à la perspective psychanalytique qu'à toutes autres perspectives.= psychisme.
   
Apparence : Ensemble des caractéristiques physiques qui permettent à un individu d'être reconnu par ses pairs, et qui font l'objet d'une évaluation et d'une comparaison sociale. Joue un rôle important dans l'attirance physique et l'attraction interpersonnelle. Apparence, maquillage et beauté. = apparence sociale. Appearance, look.
 
Caractéristiques physiques de l'apparence
Cheveux Nez Taille
Couleur de la peau Poids Tête (circonférence)
Lèvre Sourire Yeux
 Sein
   
STRATTON, G.M. (1934). Emotional reactions connected with differences in Cephalic Index, shade of hair, and color of eyes in Caucasians. American Journal of Psychology, 46, 409-419. ZEBROWITZ, L.A. (1996). Physical appearance as a basis of stereotyping. In C.N. Macrae, C. Stangor & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Stereotypes and stereotyping (pp. 79-120). New York : Guilford.
DWYER, J.T., FELDMAN, J., SELTZER, C.C. & MAYER, J. (1969). Adolescent attitudes toward weight and appearance. Journal of Nutrition Education & Behavior, 1, 14-19.  
LAWSON, E.D. (1971). Hair color, personality, and the observer. Psychological Reports, 28, 311-322. ANDREOLETTI, C., ZEBROWITZ, L.A. & LACHMAN, M.E. (2001). Physical appearance and control beliefs in young, middle-aged, and older adults. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin 27, 969-981.
DARLEY, J.M. & COOPER, J. (1972). The "clean for gene" phenomenon : The effect of students appearance on political campaigning. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2, 24-33. SUEDFELD, P., PATERSON, H., SORIANO, E. & ZUVIC, S. (2002). Lethal stereotypes : Hair and eye color as survival characteristics during the Holocaust. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32 (11), 2368-2376.
SNEE, R. (1974). Distribution of hair and eye color and sex in 592 statistics students. The American Statistician, 28, 9-12. HORGAN, T.G., SCHMID MAST, M., HALL, J.A. & CARTER, J.D. (2004). Gender differences in memory for the appearance of others. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 185-196.
WALKER, M., HARRIMAN, S. & COSTELLO, S. (1980). The influence of appearance on compliance with a request. Journal of Social Psychology, 112, 159-160.  
JUNI, S. & ROTH, M.M. (1985). The influence of hair color on eliciting help : Do blondes have more fun ? Social Behavior & Personality, 13 (1), 11-14. ZEBROWITZ, L.A. & MONTEPARE. J.M. (2005). Appearance does matter. Science, 308, 1565-1566.
WARNER, R.M. & SUGARMAN, D.B. (1986). Attributions of personality based on appearance, speech and handwriting. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50 (4), 792-799.  
FRANZOI, S.L. & HERZOG, M.E. (1987). Judging physical attractiveness : What body aspects do we use ? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 13, 19-33. TAKEDA, M., HELMS, M.M. & ROMAOVA, N. (2006). Hair color stereotyping and CEO selection in the United Kingdom. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 13, 85-99. [PDF]
SCHACHTER, S.C., RANSIL, B.J. & GESHWIND, N. (1987). Associations of handedness with hair color and learning disabilities. Neuropyschologia, 25 (1B), 269-276.  
UMBERSON, D. & HUGHES, M. (1987). The impact of physical attractiveness on achievement and psychological well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 50, 227-236.  
SYNNOTT, A. (1987). Shame and glory : Sociology of hair. The British Journal of Sociology, 38, 381-413. JULHAN, S., KSIBII-SAHLI. A., LAMOINE, A. et LEGENDRE, C. (2007). L’apparence : atout ou obstacle ? Influence du style vestimentaire sur l’attractivité d’une personne. Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive, 3, 57-65. [PDF]
SUMAN, H.C. & KURESHI, A. (1988). Interpersonal attraction as a function of physical attractiveness, personality similarity-dissimilarity, and reciprocity. Psychologia, 31, 234-238. VAZIRE, S., NAUMANN, L.P., RENTFROW, P.J. & GOSLING, S.D. (2008). Portrait of a narcissist : Manifestations of narcissism in physical appearance. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1439-1447. [PDF]
WEIR S. & FINE-DAVIS, M. (1989). "Dumb blonde" and "temperamental redhead" : The effect of hair colour on some attributed personality characteristics of women. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 10, 11-19. FREDERICK, D., PEPLAU, L.A. & LEVER, J. (2008). The Barbie mystique : Satisfaction with breast size and shape across the lifespan. International Journal of Sexual Health, 20, 200-211. [PDF]
RUSSELL, K.Y., WILSON, M. & HALL, R.E. (1992). The color complex : The politics of skin color among African Americans. New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ZEBROWITZ, L.A. & MONTEPARE, J.M. (2008). Social psychological face perception : Why appearance matters. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 2 (3), 1497-1517. [PDF]
RICH, M.K. & CASH, T. (1993). The American image of beauty : Media representation of hair color for four decades. Sex Roles, 29 (1/2), 113-124. SWAMI, V., STIEGER, S., HAUBNER, T., VORACEK, M. & FURNHAM, A. (2009). Evaluating the physical attractiveness of oneself and one's romantic partner. Journal of Individual Differences, 30, 35-43.
JONES, J.L. & LEARY, M.R. (1994). Effects of appearance-based admonitions against sun exposure on tanning intentions in young adults. Health Psychology, 13, 86-90. OLIVOLA, C.Y. & TODOROV, A. (2010). Fooled by first impressions ? Reexamining the diagnostic value of appearance- based inferences. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 315-324. [PDF]
BUDESHEIM, T.L. & DEPAOLA, S.J. (1994). Beauty or the beast ? The effects of appearance, personality, and issue information on evaluations of political candidates. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 339-348. RHODE, D.L. (2010). The beauty bias : The injustice of appearance in life and law. New York : Oxford University Press.
ZEBROWITZ, L.A. (1996). Physical appearance as a basis of stereotyping. In C.N. Macrae, C. Stangor & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Stereotypes and stereotyping (pp. 79-120). New York : Guilford. BÉGIN, C. et GAGNON-GIROUARD, M.P. (2013). L'apparence physique et les relations conjugales. Cahier de Recherche et Pratique, 3 (2), 5-7. [PDF]
KYLE, D.J. & HEIKE, M. (1996). The effects of hair color and cosmetic use on perceptions of a female’s ability. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20, 447-455. SCHAEFER, L.M., BURKE, N.L., ANDERSON, L.M., THOMPSON, J.K., HEINBERG, L.J., BARDONE-CONE, A.M., HIGGINS NEYLAND, M.K., FREDERICK, D.A., ANDERSON, D.A., SCHAUMBERG, K., NERINI, A., STEFANILE, C., HITTMAR, H., KLUMP, K.L., VERCELLONE A.C. & PAXTON, S.J. (2019). Comparing internalization of appearance ideals and appearance-related pressures among women from the United States, Italy, England, and Australia. Eating & Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia & Obesity, 24, 947-951.
TWENGE, J.M. (1997). Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time : A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 36, 305-325.

Voir aussi Attirance physique et Beauté
Appariement : En français, le mot à deux significations : a) Tendance à choisir des partenanaires équivalents à nous-mêmes, tant sur le plan de la beauté, de l'apparence physique, que du statut social. Appariement, formation des couples et préférence sexuelle. Matching, matching hypothesis. a) cette Loi de l'apprentissage formulée par Herrnstein. Voir Loi de l'appariement. Matchinng law.
   
a
BERSCHEID, E., DION, K., WALSTER, E. & WALSTER, G.W. (1971). Physical attractiveness and dating choice : A test of the matching hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7, 173-180. [PDF] + [PDF] SPRECHER, S. & HATFIELD, E. (2009). Matching hypothesis. In H. Reis & S. Sprecher (Eds.) Encyclopedia of human relationships. New York : Sage. [PDF]
KALICK, S.M. & HAMILTON, T.E. (1986). The matching hypothesis reexamined. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51, 673-682. [PDF]  

Voir aussi Formation des couples, Préférence sexuelle et Choix d'un partenanaire
b
CARON, P.-O. (2014). La loi généralisée de l'appariement : une simulation de Monte-Carlo. Acta Comportamentalia, 22 (2), 169-179. [PDF]

Voir aussi Loi de l'appariement
 
Appel James B. ( ) : Psychologue behavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la punition et des drogues.
APPEL, J.B. (1959). Punishment and shock intensity. Science, 141, 528-529.
APPEL, J.B. (1963). Aversive aspects of a schedule of positive reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6 (3), 423-428. [PDF]
APPEL, J.B. & PETERSEN, N.J. (1965). Punishment : effect of soft shock intensity on response suppression. Psychologcal Reports, 16, 721-730.
APPEL, J.B. (1968). Fixed-interval punishment. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11, 803-808. [PDF]
APPEL J.B., WEST, W.B., ROLANDI, W.G., LICI, T. & ERCHERSKY, K. (1999). Increasing the selectivity of drug discrimination procedures. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 64, 353-358.
Apperly Ian ( ) : Psychologue anglais et spécialiste du développement.
APPERLY, I. & ROBINSON, E.J. (1998). Children’s mental representation of referential relations. Cognition, 67, 287-309. [PDF]
APPERLY, I., WILLIAMS, E. & WILLIAMS, J. (2004). Three- to four-year-olds’ recognition that symbols have a stable meaning : Pictures are understood before written words. Child Development, 75 (5), 1510-1522. [PDF]
APPERLY, I., RIGGS, K., SIMPSON, A., CHIAVARINO, C. & SAMSON, D. (2007). Is belief reasoning automatic ? Psychological Science, 17, 841-44. [PDF]
APPERLY, I. & BUTTERFILL, S.A. (2009). Do humans have two systems to track beliefs and belief-like states ? Psychological Review, 116 (4), 953-970. [PDF]
APPERLY, I., WARREN, F., ANDREW, B.J., GRANT, J. & TODD, S. (2011). Developmental continuity in theory of mind : Speed and accuracy of belief-desire reasoning in children and adults. Child Development, 82 (5), 1691-703. [PDF]
Appétance : Valeur appétitive d'un stimulus.
   
Appétit : Appétit, faim et comportement alimentaire. Appetite, appetite behavior.
 
CRAIG, W. (1918). Appetites and aversions as constituents of instincts. Biological Bulletin, 34, 91-107. TIMBERLAKE, W. (1983). The functional organization of appetitive behavior : Behavior systems and learning. In M.D. Zeiler & P. Harzem (Eds.), Advances in the analysis of behavior : Biological factors in learning (Vol. 3. pp. 177-221). Chichester : Wiley.
YOUNG, P.T. (1941). The experimental analysis of appetite. Psycholgical Bulletin, 38, 129-164. CURZON, G. (1990). Serotonin and appetite. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 600, 521-530.
MILLER, N.E. (1966). The nature of appetite. In S.M. Farber, N.L., Wilson & R.H.L. Wilson (Eds.), Food and civilization (pp. 200-223). Springfield, Illinois : Charles Thomas. KELLEY, A.E. (1999). Functional specificity of ventral striatal compartments in appetitive behaviors. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 877, 71-90.
YEOMANS, M.R. (1980). Taste, palatability and the control of appetite. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 57, 609-615. HAGOBIAN, T.A., SHAROFF, C.G., STEPHENS, B.R., WADE, G.N., SILVA, E., CHIPKIN, S.R. & BRAUN, B. (2008). Effects of exercise on energy-regulating hormones and appetite in men and women. American Journal of Physiology, 296 (2), 233–242.

Voir aussi Faim et Comportement alimentaire
Appetite : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'appétit et aux comportements alimentaires. Éditeur : Elsevier.
LOGUE, A.W. & KING, G.R. (1991). Self-control and impulsiveness in adult humans when food is the reinforcer. Appetite, 17, 105-120.
 
Appétitif : Qualifie un stimulus duquel l'individu tente de se rapprocher. Sur le plan subjectif, le stimulus appétitif est un stimulus agréable, qui engendre du plaisir ou un mieux-être (ou dans certain cas, diminue la douleur). EX: La nourriture et la sexualité sont habituellement des stimuli appétitifs. L'appétance de ce stimulus peut-être innée (EX: le sucre) ou acquise par conditionnement répondant. Appétitif et stimulus appétitif. /aversif.
   
Appleby Michael Calvert ( ) : Éthologiste britaninque et spécialiste de la dominance sociale et des hiérarchies. Il s'intéresse également au bien-être animal.
APPLEBY, M.C. (1982). The consequences and causes of high social rank in red deer stags. Behaviour, 80, 259–270.
APPLEBY, M.C. (1992). What should we do about animal welfare ? Blackwell Science
APPLEBY, M.C. (1998). The Edinburgh modified cage : Effects of group size and space allowance on brown laying hens. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 152–161.
APPLEBY, M.C. & STOKES, T. (1998). Why should we care about nonhuman animals during times of crisis ? Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 11 (2), 90-97.
APPLEBY, M.C. (2005). Sustainable agriculture is humane, humane agriculture is sustainable. Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics, 18, 293–303.
Application : Appliquer : Au sens premier (a), utilsation du savoir scientifique dans le but de résoudre un problème concret. b) On utilise également l'abbréviation "apps" pour désigner les logiciels des téléphnones mobiles et des tablettes tactiles. Certains de ces logiciels peuvent être utlisé dans un contexte scolaire. Apps.
   
a
 
b
DILIBERTO-MACALUSO, K. & HUGHES, A. (2016). The use of mobile apps to enhance student learning in introduction to psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 43 (1) 48-52. [PDF]

Voir aussi TIC, Logiciel, Téléphone et Tablette
Applied & Preventive Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à la prévention. Éditeur : Elsevier.
BIGLAN, A. & HAYES, S.C. (1996). Should the behavioral sciences become more pragmatic ? The case for functional contextualism in research on human behavior. Applied & Preventive Psychology : Current Scientific Perspectives, 5, 47-57.
 
Applied Behavior Analyst : Voir ABA.
Applied Developmental Science : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
JESSOR, R., TURBIN, M.S. & COSTA, F.M. (1997). Predicting developmental change in risky driving : The
transition to young adulthood. Applied Developmental Science, 1, 4-16.
 
Applied Neuropsychology : Revue scientifique de neuropsychologie qui consacre ses pages à la prévention. Éditeur : Psychology Press/Taylor & Francis.
LOO, S. & BARKLEY, R.A. (2005). Clinical utility of EEG in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Applied Neuropsychology, 12, 64-76.
 
Applied Psychological Measurement : Revue scientifique de psychologie appliquée. Éditeur : Sage.

GOLDBERG, L.R. (1977). What if we administered the "wrong" inventory ? The prediction of scores on personality research Form scales from those on the California Psychological Inventory, and vice versa. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 339-354.
 
Applied Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie appliquée. Éditeur : Wiley.
MAUTE, M.F. & DUBÉ, L. (1999). Patterns of emotional responses and behavioral consequences of dissatisfaction. Applied Psychology : An International Review, 48 (3), 349-366.
 
Applied Psychology : Health & Well-Being : Revue scientifique de psychologie appliquée qui s'intéresse plus particulièrement à la santé et au bien être. Éditeur : Wiley.
BEUTE, F. & KORT, Y.A.W. (2018). Stopping the train of thought : a pilot study using an ecological momentary intervention with twice-daily exposure to natural versus urban scenes to lower stress and rumination. Applied Psychology : Health & Well-Being, 10 (2), 236-253. [PDF]
 
Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Springer.
SCHNOLL, R., BURSHTEYN, D. & CEA-ARAVENA, J. (2003). Nutrition in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder : A neglected but important aspect. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 28 (1), 63-75. [PDF]
 
Applied Soft Computing : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Elsevier.
DI NUOVO, A.G., CATANIA, V., DI NUOVO, S. & BUONO, S. (2008). Short communication : Psychology with soft computing : An integrated approach and its applications. Applied Soft Computing, 8 (1), 829-837.
 
Apprécier : Appéciation : Jugement que l'on pose rapidement, sans raisonnement préalable (analyse) ou sans posséder toutes les informations nécessaires ou pertinentes (rationalité limitée), ou encore parce que l'on a pas la possibilité de traiter plus en profondeur ces informations, faute de temps, d'énergie ou de capacité cognitive (déclin cognitif). = Jugement superficielle. Feeling.
   
 

Apprendre-à-apprendre : Expression forgée par Estes pour désigner la tendance à améliorer l'apprentissage de résolution de problème grâce à l'exercice (plus on résoud de problèmes, meilleure est notre performance). Learning to learn.
   
POSTMAN, L.J., BURNS, S. & HASHER, L. (1970). Studies of learning to learn : Nonspecific transfer effects in free-recall learning. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 9, 707-715. [PDF]
MULLER, D.G. (1970). Learning to learn as a factor in the transfer of stimulus predifferentiation. Psychonomic Science, 19, 317-318.
NOVAK, J.D. & GOWIN, D.B. (1984). Learning how to learn. United States of America (USA): Cambridge university press.
HOFER, B.K. & YU, S.L. (2003). Teaching self-regulated learning through a "learning to learn" course. Teaching of Psychology, 30, 30-33.
BRAKRACEVIC-VUKMAN, K. (2012). Metacognitive accuracy and learning to learn : A developmental perspective. Problems of Education in the 21e century, 46, 15-21. [PDF]

Voir aussi Métacognition

Apprentissage : Selon Malcuit et Pomerleau, l'apprentissage est un processus inféré, non directement observable, qui recouvre des modifications persistantes du comportement, verbal ou moteur, attribuables à l'expérience (avec l'environnement physique et social). Learning.
 
Types ou domaines d'apprentissage
Apprentissage à distance Apprentissage différentiel Apprentissage par observation
Apprentissage actif Apprentissage du langage Apprentissage par problème
Apprentissage artificiel Apprentissage-éclair Apprentissage par règles
Apprentissage assisté par ordinateur Apprentissage en contexte Apprentissage par renforcement
Apprentissage associatif Apprentissage expérientiel Apprentissage peceptuelle
Apprentissage conceptuel Apprentissage implicite Apprentissage scolaire
Apprentissage coopératif Apprentissage instrumental Apprentissage social
Apprentissage chez les animaux Apprentissage latent Apprentissage spatial
Apprentissage dans une boîte de Skinner
Apprentissage par contingence Apprentissage spatial
Apprentissage de la propreté Apprentissage par essais distincts Apprentissage statistique
Apprentissage des habiletés motrices Apprentissage par essai et erreur Apprentissage stochastique
Apprentissage des mathématiques Apprentissage par les pairs Surapprentissage
 

 
Propriétés de l'apprentissage
Courbe d'apprentissage Niveau d'apprentissage Stratégie d'apprentissage
Habileté d'apprentissage Phase d'apprentissage Style d'apprentissage
Limite de l'apprentissage Rythme d'apprentissage Trouble d'apprentissage
 
   
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MALCUIT, G., POMERLEAU, A. et MAURICE, P. (1995). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : termes et concepts. St-Hyacinthe : Edisem. Voir aussi Comportement
Apprentissage (Cage) : Voir Boîte de conditionnement de skinner. Skinner box.
Apprentissage (Courbe) : Voir Courbe d'apprentissage. Learnng curve.
Apprentissage (chez les animaux) Learning in animal, animal learning.
   
BITTERMAN, M.E. & SCHOEL. W.M. (1970). Instrumental learning in animals : Parameters of reinforcement. Annual Review of Psychology, 21 (3), 367-436. TIMBERLAKE, W. (1983). The continuing evolution of animal learning. Contemporary Psychology, 28, 118-119. [PDF]
  LALAND, K.N., RICHERSON, P.J. & BOYD R. (1996). Developing a theory of animal social learning. In C.M. Heyes & B.G. Galef (Eds.), Social learning in animals : The roots of culture (pp. 129-154). Academic Press.
  ZENTALL, T.R. (1999). Animal cognition : The bridge between animal learning and human cognition. Psychological Science, 10, 206-208.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1974). The psychology of animal learning. Academic Press. LABAR, K.S. & LEDOUX, J.E. (2002). Emotional learning circuits in animals and humans. In R.J. Davidson, K.R. Scherer & H.H. Goldsmith (Ed.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 52-65). New York : Oxford University Press.
BITTERMAN, M.E., LOLORDO, V.M., OVERMIER, J.B. & RASHOTTE, M.E. (1979/82). Animal learning : Survey and analysis / L'apprentissage chez l'animal : faits et theories. New York : Plenum Press/Paris : Mardaga. ZENTALL, T.R., WASSERMAN, E.A., LAZAREVA, O.F., THOMPSON, R.R.K. & RATTERMAN, M.J. (2008). Concept learning in animals. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 3, 13-45. [PDF]
DICKINSON, A. (1980). Contemporary animal learning theory. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. BLAISDELL, A.P. & WEISS, S.J. (2011). The Interface between Learning and Cognition : The 2010 Winter Conference on Animal Learning and Behavior Focus Session. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 24 307-314. [PDF]
WALKER, S. (1987). Animal learning : An introduction. New York Routledge & Kegan Paul.  

Voir aussi Apprentissage et Animaux
Apprentissage (Habiletés) : Voir Habiletés d'apprentissage. Learnng skill.
Apprentissage (Limites) : Incapacité ou difficulté à apprendre un compportement attribuable à des prédispositions biologiques. Limites à l'apprentissage et prédispositions biologiques. Misbehavior, biological boundaries of learning, constraints on conditionning.
   
BRELAND, K. & BRELAND, M. (1961). The misbehavior of organisms. American Psychologist, 16, 681-684. [PDF] TIMBERLAKE, W., WAHL, G. & KING, D. (1982). Stimulus and response contingencies in the misbehavior of rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 8, 62-85. [PDF]
SHETTLEWORTH, S.J. (1972). Constraints on learning. Advances in the Study of Behaviour, 4, 1-68. DOMJAN, M. & GALEF, B.G. (1983). Biological constraints on instrumental and classical conditioning : Retrospect and prospect. Animal Learning & Behavior, 11, 151-161.
GARCIA, J. MCGOWAN, B.K. & GREEN, K.F. (1972). Constraints on conditionning. In M.E.P. Seligman & J.L. Hager (Eds.), Biological boundaries of learning. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. DAMIANIPOULOS, E.N. (1989). Biological constraints revisited : A critique. Animal Learning & Behavior, 17, 234-242.
TINBERGEN, N. (1972). The innate disposition to learn. In M.E.P. Seligman & J.L. Hager (Eds.), Biological boundaries of learning (pp. 245-250). New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts.  
SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & HAGER, J.L. (Eds.) (1972). Biological boundaries on learning. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. TIMBERLAKE, W. & LUCAS, G.A. (1989). Behavior systems and learning : From misbehavior to general principles. In S.B. Klein & R.R. Mowrer (Eds.), Contemporary learning theories : Instrumental conditioning theory and the impact of biological constraints on learning (pp. 237-275). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
HINDE, R.A. & STEVENSON-HINDE, J. (Eds.) (1973). Constraints on learning : Limitations and predispositions. New York : Academic Press. BAILEY, M.B. & BAILEY, R.E. (1993). "Misbehavior" : A case study. American Psychologist, 48, 1157-1158.
BOAKES, R.A., POLI, M, LOCKWOOD, M.J. & GOODALL, G. (1978). A study of misbehavior : token reinforcement in the rat. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29 (1), 115-134. [PDF] BIHM, E.M., GILLAPSY, J.A., ABBOT, H.J. & LAMMERS, W.J. (2010). More misbehavior of organism : a Psi Chi LeCture by Marian and Robert Bailey. The Psychological Record, 60, 505-522. [PDF]
MALONE, J.C. (1983). A note on general process learning theorists. Psychological Review, 80 (4), 305.  

Voir aussi Prédisposition biologique et Apprentissage
Apprentissage (Niveau/Degré) : Degree of learning.
   
RICHARDSON, J. (1973). Effect of speed of learning and degree of learning on cue selection. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 98, 396-403
ROSE, R.J. (1992). Degree of learning, interpolated tests, and rate of forgetting. Memory & Cognition, 20, 621-632.

Voir aussi Taxonomie de Bloom
Apprentissage (Rythme) : Rythme des apprentissages, courbe d'apprentissage et effet d'espacement des renforcements. Pacing, paced practice, pacing.
   
JOST, A. (1897). The strength of associations in their dependence on the distribution of repetitions. Zeitschrift fur Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 16, 436-472. ROTHKOPF & BILLINGTON, M.J. (1983). Passage length and recall with test size held constant : Effects of modality, pacing, and learning set. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 667-681.
EBBINGHAUS, H. (1913). Memory : A contribution to experimental psychology. New York : Columbia University. DALBY, J.T., KINSBOURNE, M. & SWANSON, J.M. (1989). Self-paced learning in children with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 17 (3), 269-275.
CANESTRARI, R.E. (1963). Paced and self-paced learning in young and elderly adults. Journal of Gerontology, 18 (2), 165-168. PÉLADEAU, N., FORGET, J. & GAGNÉ, F. (2003). Effect of paced and unpaced pratice on skill application and retention : how much is enough ? American Educationnal Research Journal, 40 (3), 769-801. [PDF]
LE NY, J.F., DENHIERE, G. & LE TAILLANTER, D. (1972). Regulation of study-time and interstimulus similarity in self-paced learning conditions. Acta Psychologica, 36 (4), 280-289. WOOD, B.K., UMBREIT, J., LIAUPSIN, C.J. & GRESHAM, F.M. (2007). A treatment integrity analysis of function- based intervention. Education & Treatment of Children, 30 (4), 105-120.
FREDERICK, W. & WALBERGH, J. (1980). Learning as a function of time. Journal of Educational Research, 73, 183-194.

Voir aussi Effet d'espacement des apprentissages
Apprentissage (Stratégies) : Learning strategy.
   
WRIGHT A. A. (1997). Concept learning and learning strategies. Psychological Science, 8, 119–-123.


Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage (Styles) : Ensemble de théories qui postule que les individus apprennent selon diverses modalités (styles) dont certaines sont plus efficaces (dominantes) chez certains individus, car elle contribue à améliorer leur mémoire ou leur pensée. Le modèle de Kolb propose neuf styles s'apprentissage, alors que d'autres «théories» ou classification en suggèrent trois ou quatre, souvent de nature sensorielle. Ainsi, certains enfant apprendraient mieux si l'information - par exemple une matière scolaire - leur est présentée selon leur style sensoriel dominant ou préféré. Ces styles sont auditif, visuel et kinesthésique/tactile et écrire/lire (?). Par exemple, selon cette classification, certains enfants apprennent mieux et retiennent davantage en manipulant des legos (kinesthésique/tactile), d'autres en les regardant (visuel). NDLR : Il est à noter que cet ensemble de théories est largement critiqué. On lui reproche d'être confirmé par des recherches faibles sur le plan méthodologique, de mal définir les styles cognitifs et d'être en porte-à-faux avec les connaissances empiriques en apprentissage et en cognition, etc. Précisons également que personne ne nie l'existence des préférences; ce qui n'existe pas clairement, c'est le lien de causalité entre ces préférences et l'apprentissage ou la mémoire. Style d'apprentissage, théories des visuels et des auditifs et Kolb. Learning style, learning preferences.
   
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Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage (Sur-) : Méthode d'apprentissage qui consiste à répéter un comportement même si objectivement ce comportement a atteint un haut niveau de fluidité (ou que celui qui l'a appris croit qu'il ne sert plus à rien de le répéter). = automatisation. Overlearning, overtraining.
   
EBBINGHAUS, H. (1885/1913/1965/2011). Memory : A contribution to experimental psychology. New York : Dover. / New York : Columbia University. La mémoire. Recherches de psychologie expérimental. Edition L'Harmattan. [LIRE]
KRUEGER, W.C.F. (1929). The effect of overlearning on retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 12, 71-78. NELSON, T.O., LEONISIO, R.J., SHIMAMURA, A.P., LANDWEHR, R.F. & NARENS, L. (1982). Overlearning and the feeling of knowing. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 8, 279-288.
KRUEGER, W.C.F. (1930). Further studies in overlearning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 13 (2), 152-163.  
CHURCH, R.M. (1956). Effect of overtraining on subsequent learning of incidental cues. Psychological Reports, 2, 247-254.
GILBERT, T.F. (1957). Overlearning and the retention of meaningful prose. Journal of General Psychology, 56, 281-289.  
BRUNER, J.S., MANDLER, J.M., O'DOWD, D. & WALLACH, M.A. (1958). The role of overlearning and drive level in reversal learning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 51 (5), 607–613.
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JUDD, W.A. & GLASER, R. (1969). Response latency as a function of training method, information level, acquisition, and overlearning. Journal of Educational Psychology Monograph, 60 (4), 1-30.  
MELNICK, M.J. (1971). Effects of overlearning on the retention of a gross motor skill. Research Quarterly, 42 (1), 60-69.  
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Voir aussi Automaticité, Exercice, Répétition, Expert, Fluidité et Apprentissage

Apprentissage à distance : Voir Enseignement à distance et Technologie de l'information et de la communication (TIC). On-line learning, distance learning, on-line education, E-learning, distance education, mobile apps, video conferencing.
Apprentissage à distance pour tous : Voir Enseignement à distance pour tous (Mooc). Massive open online course, MOOC, open education, open networked learning environment, pedagogy without a teacher.
Apprentissage actif : Ce n'est pas une forme d'apprentissage à proprement dit, mais plutôt un principe pédagogique selon lequel pour apprendre il faut être actif et autonome, donc agir, par opposition à un apprentissage plus traditionnel où l'élève/étudiant écoute "sagement" le professeur. Agir nécessite des efforts, par exemple en posant des questions en classe, en prenant des notes lors d'un cours, en cherchant des informations sur un site internet au moyen d'un ordinateur, en rédigeant des fiches de lecture, en faisant les exercices proposés par l'enseignant, en répondant à ses questions-éclair, bref en participant davantage à ses propres apprentissages. etc. Apprentissage actif, effort et effet de génération. Active learning.
 
Types de participation
Baladodiffusion Faire des jeux-questionnaire Utiliser un télévoteur
Écouter (avec attention) Observer des règles Utiliser des cartes réponse
Étudier Poser des questions Utiliser un site internet pédagogique
Faire des exercices Prendre des notes  
 
   

BONWELL, C.C. & EISON, J.A. (1991). Active learning : Creating excitement in the classroom (ASHE- ERIC Higher Education Rep. No. 1). Washington, DC : The George Washington University, School of Education and Human Development. YODER, J.D. & HOCHEVAR, C.M. (2005). Encouraging active learning can improve students’ performance on examinations. Teaching of Psychology, 32, 91-95. [PDF]

MICHAEL, J. (2006). Where's the evidence that active learning works ? Advances in Physiology Education, 30 (4), 159-167. MICHAEL, J. (2006). Where's the evidence that active learning works ? Advances in Physiology Education, 30 (4), 159-167.

  BARAK, M., LIPSON, A. & LERMAN, S. (2006). Wireless laptops as means for promoting active learning in large lecture halls. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 38 (3), 245-263. [PDF]

MATHIE, V.A., BEINS, B., BENJAMIN, L.T., EWING, M.M., HALL, C.C.I., HENDERSON, B., MCADAM, D.W. & SMITH, R.A. (1993). Promoting active learning in psychology courses. In T.V. McGovern (Ed.), Handbook for enhancing undergraduate education in psychology (pp. 183-214). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association. GUO Y. & SCHUUMANS, D. (2007). Discriminative batch mode active learning. Neural Informtion Processing Systems, 7, 593-600.

WATSON, D.L., KESSLER, D.A., KALLA, S., KAM, C.M. & UEKI, K. (1996). Active learning exercises are more motivating than quizzes for under achieving college students. Psychological Reports, 78, 131-134. MICHAEL, J. (2007). Faculty perceptions about barriers to active learning. College Teaching, 55, 42-47. [PDF]

  POIRIER, C.R. & FELDMAN, R.S. (2007). Promoting active learning using individual response technology in large introductory psychology classes. Teaching of Psychology, 34 (3), 194-197.

IVAN, A., LEUNG, R.W., WOON, C. & KEMBER, D. (2000). An implementation of active learning and its effects on the quality of student learning. Innovations in Education & Training International, 37, 381-389. HARPALE, A. & YANG, Y. (2008). Personalized active learning for collaborative filtering. In Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (pp. 91-98).

LAKE, D.A. (2000). Active learning : Student performance and perceptions compared with lecture. In J.A. Chambers (Ed.), Selected papers from the 11th International Conference on College Teachingand Learning (pp. 119-124). Jacksonville : Florida Community College at Jacksonville. CHERNEY, I.D. (2008). The effects of active learning on students' memories for course content. Active Learning in Higher Education, 9 (2), 155-174.


CHI, M.T.H. (2009). Active-constructive-interactive : A conceptual framework for differentiating learning activities. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1 (1), 73-105.

  McKINNEY, K. (2010). Active learning. Illinois State University. Center for Teaching, Learning & Technology.

BUTLER, A., PHILLMANN, K.B. & SMART, L. (2001). Active learning within a lecture : Assessing the impact of short, in-class writing exercises. Teaching of Psychology, 28, 257-259. CHERNEY, I.D. (2011). Active learning. In R. Miller & B. Rycek (Eds.), Promoting student engagement (Vol. 1, pp. 150-156). Programs, techniques and opportunities.

NIEMI, H. (2002). Active learning - a cultural change needed in teacher education and schools. Teaching & Teacher Education, 18, 763-780. ANDREWS, T.M., LEONARD, M.J., COLGROVE, C.A. & KALINOWSKI, S.T. (2011). Active learning not associated with student learning in a random sample of college biology courses. CBE-life Sciences Education, 10, 394–405.

  SESEN, B. & TARHAN, L. (2011). Active-learning versus teacher-centered instruction for learning acids and bases. Research in Science & Technological Education, 29 (2), 205-226.

BLESKE-RECHEK, A.L. (2002). Obedience, conformity, and social roles : Active learning in a large introductory psychology class. Teaching of Psychology, 28, 260-262. SMITH, C.V. & CARDACIOTTO, L.A. (2011). Is active learning like broccoli ? Student perceptions of active learning in large lecture classes. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching & Learning, 11 (1), 53-61. [PDF]

  NIEMI, H. (2012). Relationships of teachers' professional competences, active learning and research studies in teacher education in Finland. Reflecting Education, 8 (2), 23-44. [PDF]

PRINCE, M. (2004). Does active learning work ? A review of the research. Journal of Engineering Education, 93 (3), 223-231. [PDF] CHARLIN, L., ZEMEL, R. & BOUTILIER, C. (2012). Active learning for matching problems. In Proceedings of the 29 th International Conference on Machine Learning. Edinburgh, Scotland. [PDF]


CHI, M.T.H. & WYLIE, R. (2014). The ICAP framework : linking cognitive engagement to active learning outcomes. Educational Psychologist, 49 (4), 219–243.

  NIEMI, H. & NEVGI, A. (2014). Research studies and active learning promoting professional competences in Finnish teacher education. Teaching & Teacher Education, 43, 131-142.

  FREEMAN, S., EDDY, S.L., McDONOUGH, M., SMITH, M.K., OKOROAFOR, N., JORDT, H. & WENDEROTH, M.P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111 (23), 8410-8415.

  JENSEN, J., KUMMER, T.A. & GODOY, P.D.M. (2014). Improvements from flipped classroom may simply be the fruits of active learning. CBE-life Sciences Education, 14, 1-12. [PDF]



Voir aussi Participation en classe, Classe inversée, Autonomie et Apprentissage

 

Apprentissage animal : Voir Apprentissage chez les animaux. Learning in animal, animal learning.
Apprentissage artificiel : Apprentissage réalisé par un robot ou tout autre machine qui acquiert ainsi de nouvelles fonctions ou élargit ses capacités grâce à des informations qui n'étaient pas dans ses mémoires à l'origine, donc programmées lors de sa construction (jeu d'instructions de base) ou ajoutées par une mise à jour. Contrairement à un organisme, qui naît, l'origine d'une machine est sa contruction. = intelligence artificielle, apprentissage profond, apprentissage automatique, apprentissage par renforcement artificiel. Deep learning, statistical learning, machine learning.
 
Types d'apprentissage artificiel
Apprentissage profond Apprentissage automatique Apprentissage par renforcement
 
   
PERRUCHET, P. & PACTON, S. (2006). Implicit learning and statistical learning : Two approaches, one phenomenon. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 233-238.
BULGARELLI, F. & WEISS, D.J. (2016). Anchors aweigh : The impact of overlearning on entrenchment effects in statistical learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition , 42, (10), 1621–163. [PDF]
PERRUCHET, P. (2019). What mechanisms underlie implicit statistical learning ? Transitional probabilities versus chunks in language learning. Topics in Cognitive Sciences, 11, 520-535. [PDF]

Voir aussi Algorithme, Machine, Cybernétique, Robot et Intelligence artificielle
Apprentissage assisté par ordinateur : Voir Enseignement assisté par ordinateur et Technologie de l'information et de la communication (TIC). Educationnal technology.
Apprentissage associatif : Toute forme d'apprentissage qui comprend une association entre deux stimuli ou entre une réponse et un stimulus. ( ): conditionnement répondant, conditionnement opérant. Associative Learning.
   
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1983). Conditioning and associative learning. Oxford : Oxford University Press. McLAREN, I.P.L. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (2002). Associative learning and elemental representation : II. Generalization and discrimination. Animal Learning & Behavior, 30, 177-200.
  BOUCHER, L. & DIENES, Z. (2003). Two ways of learning associations. Cognitive Science, 27 (6), 807-842.
  VAN OSSELAER, S.M.J., JANISZEWKI, C. & CUNHA, M. (2004). Stimulus generalization in two associative learning processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 30 (3), 626-638. [PDF]
BYRNE, J.H. (1987). Cellular analysis of associative learning. Physiological Reviews, 67, 329-439. LE PELLEY, M.E. (2004). The role of associative history in models of associative learning : A selective review and a hybrid model. The Quartely Journal of Experimental Psychology, 57B (3), 193-243. [PDF]
KEHOE, E.J. (1988). A layered network model of associative learning : Learning to learn and configuration. Psychological Review, 95 (4), 411-433. [PDF] COLUNGA, E. & SMITH, L.B. (2005). From the lexicon to expectations about kinds : A role for associative learning. Psychological Review, 112 (2), 347-382.
  PERRUCHET, P., CLEEREMANS, S.A. & DESTREBECQZ, A. (2006). Dissociating the effects of automatic activation and explicit expectancy on reaction times in a simple associative learning task. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 32, 955-965. [PDF]
MILLER, R.R. & BARNET, R.C. (1993). The role of time in elementary associations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 106-111. HARRIS, J.A. (2006). Elemental representations of stimuli in associative learning. Psychological Review, 113 (3), 584-605. [PDF]
  BALSAM, P.D. & GALLISTEL, C.R. (2008). Temporal maps and informativeness in associative learning. Trends in Neurosciences, 32 (2), 73-78.
  DE HOUWER, J. (2009). The propositional approach to associative learning as an alternative for association formation models. Learning & Behavior, 37 (1), 1-20. [PDF]
  BALSAM P.D., DREW, M. & GALLISTEL, C.R. (2010). Time and associative learning. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 5, 1-22. [PDF]
McLAREN, I.P.L. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (2000). An elemental model of associative learning : I. Latent inhibition and perceptual learning. Animal Learning & Behavior, 38, 211-246. DELAMATER, A.R. (2011). At the interface of learning and cognition : An associative learning perspective. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 24, 389-411. [PDF]
  REY, A., PERRUCHET, P. & FAGOT, J. (2012). Centre-embedded structures are a by-product of associative learning and working memory constraints : Evidence from baboons (Papio Papio). Cognition, 123 (1), 180-184. [PDF]
  DUPUIS, B. & DAWSON, M.R.W. (2013). Differentiating models of associative learning : Reorientation, superconditioning, and the role of inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 39 (3), 273-286. [PDF]
  PERRUCHET, P. (2015). Dissociating conscious expectancies from automatic link formation in associative learning : A review on the so-called Perruchet effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Learning & Cognition, 41, 105-127. [PDF]

MORAND-FERRON, J. (2017). Why learn ? The adaptive value of associative learning in wild populations. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 16, 73-79.

Voir aussi Association et Apprentissage
Apprentissage aversif : Voir Conditionnement aversif. Aversion conditioning.
Apprentissage collaboratif : Voir Apprentissage coopératif/collaboratif. Cooperative learning, collaborative learning.
Apprentissage complexe : Complex learning.
   
CARTER, D.E. & WERNER, T.J. (1978). Complex learning and information processing by pigeons : A criticial analysis. Journal of the Exprerimental Analysis of Behavior, 2 (3), 565-601. [PDF]
ABRAMI, P.C. (2001). Understanding and promoting complex learning using technology. Educational Research & Evaluation, 7 (2-3), 113-136.
VAN MERRIENBOER, J.J.G. & SWELLER, J. (2005). Cognitive load theory and complex learning : Recent developments and future directions. Educational Psychology Review, 17 (2), 147-177. [PDF]
Apprentissage conceptuel : Apprentissage des concepts et des catégories chez l'humain et l'animal. = apprentissage catégoriel. Cognitif learning, concept learning, category Learning.
   
MacCORQUODALE, K.B. & MEEHL, P.E. (1949). "Cognitive" learning in the absence of competition of incentives. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 42, 383-390. ASHBY, F.G. & CASALE, M.B. (2002). The cognitive neuroscience of implicit category learning. In L. Jiménez (Ed.), Attention and implicit learning (pp. 109-141). Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company. [PDF]
ESTES, W.K. (1986). Array models for category learning. Cognitive Psychology, 18, 500-549. [PDF] LOVE, B.C., MEDIN, D.L. & GURECKIS, T.M. (2004). SUSTAIN : a network model of category learning. Psychological Review, 111 (2), 309-332. [PDF]
SMITH, J.D. & MINDA J.P. (1998). Prototypes in the mist : The early epochs of category learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 24, 1411-1430. [PDF] BOTT, L. HOFFAM, A.B. & MURPHY, G.L. (2007). Blocking in category learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 136 (4), 685-699. [PDF]
KAPLAN, A.S. & MURPHY, G.L. (2000). Category learning with minimal prior knowledge. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Leaming, Memory & Cognition, 26 (4), 829-846. [PDF] BOTT, L. & MURPHY, G.L. (2007). Subtyping as a knowledge preservation strategy in category learning. Memory & Cognition, 35, 432-443. [PDF]
SMITH, J.D. & MINDA J.P. (2002). Distinguishing prototype-based and exemplar-based processes in category learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 28, 800-811. [PDF] ZHU, H. & DANKS, D. (2007). Task influences on category learning. In D.S. McNamara & J.G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting of the cognitive science society (pp. 1677-1682). Austin, TX : Cognitive Science Society. [PDF]
GLUCK, M.A., POLDRACK, R.A. & KERI, S. (2008). The cognitive neuroscience of category neuroscience and learning [Editorial]. Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 193-196. [PDF] ZENTALL, T.R., WASSERMAN, E.A., LAZAREVA, O.F., THOMPSON, R.R.K. & RATTERMAN, M.J. (2008). Concept learning in animals. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 3, 13-45.
  MARESHAL, D. (2016). The neuroscience of conceptual learning in science and mathematics. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 10, 114-118. [PDF]

Voir aussi Concepts et Apprentissage
Apprentissage coopératif : Apprentissage collaboratif : Consiste à apprendre une chose en travaillant en équipe, plutôt qu'en réalisant soi-même toutes les tâches. = travail d'équipe. Cooperative learning, collaborative learning.
   
SLAVIN, R. & TANNER, A. (1979). Effects of cooperative reward structures and individual accountability on productivity and learning. Journal of Educational Research, 72 (5), 294-298.  
SLAVIN, R. (1980). Using cooperative team learning. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University, Center for Social Organization of Schools. TERENZINI, P.T., CABRERA, A.F., COLBECK, C.L., PARENTE, J.M. & BJORKLUND, S.A. (2001). Collaborative learning vs. lecture/Discussion : students' reported learning gains. Journal of Engineering Education, 90 (1), 123-130.
MEVARECH, Z.R. (1985). The effects of co-operative mastery learning strategies on mathematics achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 78 (3), 372-377.  
JOHNSON, D.W., JOHNSON, D.W.R.T. & HOLUBEC, E.J. (1986). Circles of learning : Cooperation in the classroom. Edina, MN : Interaction Book Company. WENTZEL, K.R. (2002). Peer relationships and collaborative learning as contexts for academic enablers. School Psychology Review, 31 (3), 366 -377.
STEVENS, R.J., MADDEN, N.A., SLAVIN, R. & FARNISH, A.M. (1987). Co-operative Integrated Reading and Composition : Two field experiments. Reading Research Quarterly, 22 (4), 433-454. PALINCSAR, A. S. (2002). Designing collaborative learning contexts. Theory into Practice, 41 (1), 26-31, 58-59.
SAPON-SHEVIN, M. & SCHNIEDEWIND, N. (1989-1990). Selling cooperative learning without selling it short. Educational Leadership, 47 (4), 63-65.
SAPON-SHEVIN, M. (1990). Student support through cooperative learning. In W. Stainback & S. Stain-back (Eds.), Support networks for inclusive schooling : Interdependent integrated education (pp. 65-79). Baltimore : Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. WRIGHT, D.B. & KLUMPP, A. (2004). Collaborative inhibition is due to the product, not the process, of recalling in groups. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 11, 1080-1083.
SAPON-SHEVIN, M. (1991). Cooperative learning : Liberatory praxis or Hamburger Helper ? Educational Foundations, 5 (3), 5-17.  
MATTINGLY, R.M. & VAN SICKLE, R.L. (1991). Co-operative learning and achievement in social studies : Jigsaw II. Social Education, 55 (6), 392-395.  
SAPON-SHEVIN, M. (1991). Cooperative learning in inclusive classrooms : Learning to become a community. Cooperative Learning, 12 (1), 8-11. SLAVIN, R. (2006). Educational psychology. Boston : Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
KAGAN, S. (1992). Cooperative learning. San Juan Capistrano, CA : Resources for Teachers, Inc. SLAVIN, R.E., HURLEY, E.A. & CHAMBERLAIN, A. (2003). Cooperative learning and achievement : Theory and research. In W.M. Reynolds & G.E. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of psychology : Educational psychology (Vol. 7, pp. 177-198). New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons.
REID, J. (1992). Effects of cooperative learning on achievement and attitude among students of color. The Journal of Educational Research, 95 (6), 359-366. JOHNSON, D.W., JOHNSON, R.T. & SMITH, K. (2007). The state of cooperative learning in postsecondary and professional settings. Educational Psychology Review, 19 (1), 15-29.
McKINNEY, K. & GRAHAM-BUXTON, M. (1993). The use of collaborative learning groups in the large class : Is it possible ? Teaching Sociology, 21, 403-408.  
JOHNSON, D.W., JOHNSON, R.T. & TAYLOR, B. (1993). Impact of cooperative and individualistic learning on high-ability students' achievement, self-esteem, and social acceptance. Journal of Social Psychology, 133 (6), 839-844. WEBB, N.M. (2008). Co-operative learning. In T.L. Good (Dir.), 21st century education : A reference Handbook, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
SHARAN, S. (Ed.) (1994). Handbook of Cooperative learning methods. Westport, CT : Greenwood Press. KOUTSELINI, M. (2008). Teacher misconceptions and understanding of cooperative learning : An intervention study. The Journal of Classroom Interaction, 43 (2), 34-44.
ROSS, J.A. (1994). The impact of an in-service to promote cooperative learning on the stability of teacher efficacy. Teaching & Teacher Education, 10 (4), 381–394. [PDF]
JOHNSON, D.W. & JOHNSON, R.T. (1994). Leading the cooperative school. Edina, MN : Interaction Book Company. ANASTASIADES, P.S., VITALAKI, E. & GETZAKIS, N. (2008). Collaborative learning activities at a distance via interactive videoconferencing in elementary schools : Parents' attitudes. Computers & Education, 50, 1527-1539. [PDF]
STEVENS, R.J. & SLAVIN, R. (1995). Effects of a co-operative learning approach in reading and writing on handicapped and nonhandicapped students' achievement, attitudes, and metacognition in reading and writing. Elementary School Journal, 95 (3), 241-262. SLAVIN, R. (2008). Cooperative learning, success for all, and evidence-based reform in education. Éducation et Didactique, 2 (2), 151-159. [PDF]
SLAVIN, R. (1995). Research on cooperative learning and achievement : What we know, what we need to know. Contempory Educationnal Psychology, 21, 43-69. [PDF] CRANNEY, J., AHN, M., McKINNON, R., MORRIS, S. & WATTS, K. (2009). The testing effect, collaborative learning, and retrieval-induced facilitation in a classroom setting. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 21, 919-940. [PDF]
STEVENS, R.J. & SLAVIN, R.E. (1995). The cooperative elementary school : Effects on students' achievement, attitudes, and social relations. American Educational Research Journal, 2 (2), 321-351. WEBB, N.M. (2009). The teacher's role in promoting collaborative dialogue in the classroom. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 79, 1-28.
SLAVIN, R. (1995). Cooperative learning : Theory, research, and practice. Allyn & Bacon. JOHNSON, D.W. & JOHNSON, R.T. (2009). An educational psychology success story : Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38 (5), 365-379.
SLAVIN, R. (1996). Research on cooperative learning and achievement : What we know, what we need to know. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 21, 43-69. VOJDANOSKA, M., CRANNEY, J. & NEWELL, B.R. (2010). The testing effect : The role of feedback and collaboration in a tertiary classroom setting. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 1183-1195. [PDF]
JOHNSON, D.W. & JOHNSON, R.T. (1996). Cooperative learning and traditional American values. NASSP Bulletin, 80(579), 11-18. SLAVIN, R.E. (2010). Apprentissage coopératif : pourquoi ça marche ? In H. Dumont, D. Istance et F. Benavides (Eds.), (pp. 171-189). Paris : Éditions OCDE. [PDF]
MEVARECH, Z.R. (1999). Effects of metacognitive training embedded in cooperative settings on mathematical problem solving. The Journal of Educational Research, 92 (4), 195-205. SCHUL, J.E. (2011). Revisiting an old friend : The practice and promise of cooperative learning for the 21st century. The Social Studies, 102 (2), 88-93.
MELSER, N.A. (1999). Gifted students and cooperative learning : A study of grouping strategies. Roeper Review, 21 (4), 315. TOPPING, K.J., THURSTON, A., TOLMIE, A., CHRISITIE, D., MURRAY, P. & KARGIANNOU, E. (2011). Cooperative learning in science : Intervention in the secondary school. Research in Science & Technological Education, 29 (1), 91-106.
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Voir aussi Apprentissage, Enseigenment par les pairs, Équipe et Coopération
Apprentissage de la propreté : Chez l'enfant, consiste à apprendre à contrôler ses urines et ses excréments. Apprentissage à la propreté, énurésie et encoprésie. *hygyène, comportement de propreté des lieux. Toilet training, training, early-start potty training.
   
BRAZELTON, T.B. (1962). A child-oriented approach to toilet training. Pediatrics, 29 (1), 121-127. BERK, L. & FRIMAN, P. (1989). Epidemiological aspect of toilet training. Clinical Pediatrics, 29 (5), 278-282.
ELLIS, N.R. (1963). Toilet training and the severely defective patient : an S-R reinforcement analysis. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 68, 98-103.  
DAYAN, M. (1964). Toilet training retarded children in a state residential institution. Mental Retardation, 2, 116-117. DALRYMPLE, N.J. & RUBLE, L.A. (1992). Toilet training and behaviors of people with autism : Parent views. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 22 (2), 265-275.
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BAUMEISTER, A. & KLOSOWKI, R. (1965). An attempt to group toilet train severely retarded patients. Mental Retardation, 3, 24-26. LUXEM, M. & CHRISTOPHERSEN, E. (1994). Behavioral toilet training in early childhood : research, practice, and implications. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 15 (5), 370-378.
VAN WAGENEN, R.K. & MURDOCK, E.E. (1966). A transis- torized signal-package for toilet training of infants. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 3, 312-314. TAYLOR, S., CIPANI, E. & CLARDY, A. (1994). A stimulus control technique for improving the efficacy of an established toilet training program. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 155-160.
GILES, D.K. & WOLF, M.M. (1966). Toilet training institutionalized, severe retardates : An application of operant behavior modification techniques. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 70, 766-780. DOUGLAS, R. (1994). Helping children learn to use the toilet. Family Day Care Connections, 3 (6), 1-3.
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AZRIN, N.H. & FOXX, R.M. (1971). A rapid method of toilet training the institutionalized retarded. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4 (2), 89-99. [PDF] BAINBRIDGE, N. & MYLES, B.S. (1999). The use of priming to introduce toilet training to a child with autism. Focus on Autism & other Developmental Disabilities, 14, 106-109.
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FOXX, R.M. & AZRIN, N.H. (1973). Dry pants : a rapid method of toilet training children. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 11, 435-442. DIDDEN R., SIKKEMA, S.P., BOSMAN I. T., DUKER, P.C. & CURFS L.M. (2001). Use of a modified Azrin-Foxx toilet training procedure with individuals with Angelman-Syndrome. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 14, 64-70.
AZRIN, N.H. & FOXX, R.M. (1974). Toilet training in less than a day. Champaign, IL : Research Press. SCHUM, T.R., KOLB, T.M., McAULIFFE, T.L., SIMMS, M.D., UNDERHILL, R.L. & LEWIS, M. (2002). Sequential acquisition of toilet-training skills : A descriptive study of gender and age differences in normal children. Pediatrics, 109, 48-54.
DE VRIES, M. & DE VRIES, R.M. (1977). Cultural relativity of toilet training readines : A perspective from East- Africa. Pediatrics, 60, 170-177. CICERO, F.R. & PFADT, A. (2002). Investigation of a reinforcement-based toilet training procedure for children with autism. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 23, 319-331.
SIEGEL, R.K. (1977). Stimulus selection and tracking during urination : Autoshaping directed behavior with toilet targets. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (2), 255-265. [PDF] BLUM, N.J., TAUBMAN, B. & NEMETH, N. (2003). Relationship between age at initiation of toilet training and duration of training : A prospective study. Pediatrics, 111, 810-814.
CALKIN, A.B. (1977). Toilet training : Help for the delayed learner. McGraw-Hill. POST, A.R. & KIRKPATRICK, M.A. (2004). Toilet training for a young boy with pervasive developmental disorder. Behavioral Interventions, 19 (1), 45-50.
WILLIAMS, F.E. & SLOOP, E.W. (1978). Success with a shortened Foxx-Azrin toilet training program. Education & Training of the Mentally Retarded, 4, 399-402. BRAZELTON, T.B. & SPRARROW, J.D. (2004). Toilet training : the Brazelton way. Cambridge, MA : DeCapo Press.
SMITH, P.S. (1979). A comparison of different methods to toilet training the mentally handicapped. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 17, 33-34. SONNA, L. (2005). Early-start potty training. New York : McGraw Hill.
BOLLARD, J., NETTLEBACK, T. & ROXBEE, L. (1982). Dry-bed training for childhood bedwetting : A comparison of group with individually administered parent instruction. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 20, 209-217. MACIAS, M.M., ROBERTS, K.M., SAYLOR, C.F. & FUSSELL, J.J. (2006). Toileting concerns, parenting stress, and behav- ior problems in children with special health care needs. Clinical Pediatrics, 45 (5), 415-422.
MARTIN, J.A., KING, D.R., MACCOBY, E.E. & JACKLIN, C.N. (1984). Secular trends and individual differences in toilet-training progress. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 9 (4), 457-468. KROEGER, K.A. & SORENSEN-BURNWORTH, R. (2009). Toilet training individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities : A critical review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3, 607-618. [PDF]
SMEETS, P.M., LANCIONI, G.E., BALL, T.S. & OLIVA, D.S. (1985). Shaping self-initiated toileting in infants. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18 (4), 303-308. [PDF] KROEGER, K.A. & SORENSEN, R. (2009). A parent training model for toilet training children with autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54 (6), 556-567. [PDF]

Voir aussi Apprentissage, Énurésie et Soins parentaux
 
Apprentissage des habiletés motrices : Apprentissage des habiletés motices. Acquisition of motor skill, motor-skills learning
   
AMMONS, R.B. (1947). Acquisition of motor skill : I. Quantitative analysis and theoretical formulation. Psychological Review, 54 (5), 268-281.
AMMONS, R.B. (1947). Acquisition of motor skill : ll. Rotary pursuit performance with continuous practice before and after a single rest. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37, 393-341.
BILODEAU, E.A. & BILODEAU, A. (1961). Motor-skills learning. Annual Review of Psychology, 2, 243-280.
WHITLEY, J.D. (1970). Effects of practice distribution on learning a fine motor task. Research Quarterly, 41, 576-583.
DOYON, J. (1997). Skill learning. International Review of Neurobiology, 41, 273-294.
DOYON, J. (2008). Motor sequence learning and movement disorders. Current Opinion in Neurology, 21, 478-483.

Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage des mathématiques : Voir Mathématique (Enseignement et apprentissage).
Apprentissage différentiel : Comportement appris en présence d'un stimulus discriminatif. = apprentissage discriminatif, renforcement différentiel, socialisation différentielle. Discrimination learning, differential socialization, learned discriminations.
   
SPENCE, W.K. (1936). The nature of discrimination learning in animals. Psychological Review, 43, 427-449. LYTTON, H. & ROMNEY, D.M. (1991). Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 267-296.
SPENCE, W.K. (1952). The nature of the response in discrimination learning. Psychological Review, 59, 89-93. BUTLER, R.A. (1953). Discrimination learning by rhesus monkeys to visual-exploration motivation. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 46, 95-98.
WYKOFF, L.B. (1952). The role of observing responses in discrimination learning. Psychological Review, 59, 431-442. SENF, G. & MILLER, N.E. (1967). Evidence for positive induction in discrimination learning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 64, 121-127.
KELLEHER, R.T. (1956). Discrimination learning as a function of reversal and nonreversal shifts. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51, 379-384. LEA, S.G.E. & WILLS, A.J. (2008). Use of multiple dimensions in learned discriminations. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 3, 115-133.
FREY, P.W. & COLLIVER, J.A. (1973). Sensitivity and responsivity measures for discrimination learning. Learning & Motivation, 4 (3), 327-342. PEARCE, J.M., ESBERG. R., GEORGE D.N. & HASELGROVE, M. (2008). The nature of discrimination learning in pigeons. Learning & Behavior, 36, 188-199. [PDF]

Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage du langage : Apprentissage du langage. Learning to talk, verbal learning.
   
AUSUBEL, D.P. (1963). The psychology of meaningful verbal learning. New York : Grune & Stratton.
ALWIN, D. (1991). Family of origin and cohort differences in verbal ability. American Sociological Review, 56, 625-638.
EHRI, L.C. & McCORMICK, S. (1998). Phases of word learning : Implications for instruction with delayed and disabled readers. Reading & Writing Quarterly : Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 14 (2), 135-163.
HART, B. & RISLEY, T.R. (1999). The social world of children learning to talk. Baltimore : Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
BLOOM, P. (2000). How children learn the meanings of words. MIT Press.
HALBERDA, J. (2003). The development of a word-learning strategy. Cognition, 87, B23-B34. [PDF]

Voir aussi Apprentissage et Langage
Apprentissage-éclair : Acquisition rapide d'un comportement par conditionnement répondant, qui souvent ne nécessite aucune répétition. = apprentissage instantané, apprentissage au premier essai, du premier coup. Apprentissage-éclair et sensibilité aux contingences. One-trial learning, quick learning, rapid word learning.
   
UNDERWOOD, B.J. & G, KEPPEL, G. & (1962). One-trial learning ? Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 1 (1), 1-13.
ASHER, J.J. (1963). Evidence for genuine one-trial learning. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1 (1), 98-103.
CRAWFORD, J., HUNT, E. & PEAK, G. (1967). One-trial learning of disjunctive concepts. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 6 (2), 207-212.
ÖHMAN, A., ERIKSSON, A. & OLOFSSON, C. (1975). One-trial learning and superior resistance to extinction of autonomic responses conditioned to potentially phobic stimuli. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 88 (2), 619-627.
RICE, M.L. (1990). Preschoolers’ QUIL : Quick incidental learning of words. In G. Conti-Ramden & C.E. Snow (Eds.), Children’s language (Vol. 7 pp. 171-195). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence. Erlbaum
WOODWARD, A.L., MARKMAN, E.M. & FITZSIMMONS, C.M. (1994). Rapid word learning in 13- and 18-month-olds. Developmental Psychology, 30, 553-566.
OETTING, J.B., RICE M.L. & SWANK, L.K. (1995). Quick incidental learning (QUIL) of words by school-age children with and without SLI. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 38, 434-445

Voir aussi Apprentissage et Répondant
Apprentissage en contexte : Forme d'apprentissage proposée par Lave et Wenger. Situated learning.
   
BROWN, J.S., COLLINS, A. & DUGUID, S. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18 (1), 32-42.
LAVE, J. & WANGER, E. (1990). Situated learning : Legitimate peripheral practice. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.
SUCHMAN, L. (1988). Plans and situated actions : The problem of human/machine communication. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.
McLELLAN, H. (1995). Situated learning perspectives. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Educational Technology Publications.

Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage et Socialisation : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à la modification du comportement.

BOUCHARD, P. et ST-AMANT, J.C. (1996). Réussite scolaire des filles et émancipation des rôles sociaux de sexe. Apprentissage et Socialisation, 17 (1-2), 35-47.
 
Apprentissage expérientiel : Pour Kolb, cette forme d'apprentissage, qui repose sur des processus cognitifs, consiste à poser des gestes, à observer les résultats obtenus, puis à tenter d'expliquer ces résultats à l'aide d'hypothèses qui seront par la suite soumises à un test de la réalité. Experiential learning.
   
KOLB, D.A. & FRY, R. (1975). Toward an applied theory of experiential learning. In C. Cooper (Ed.), Theories of group process. London : John Wiley.

Voir aussi Apprentissage et Kolb
Apprentissage implicite : Apprentissage réalisée sans intention d'apprendre, dans un contexte qui ne cherche par expicitement à favoriser l'acquisition de nouvelles connaissances ou de nouveaux comportements. Apprentissage implicite et connaissance implicite. Implicit learning.
   
REBER, A.S. (1989). Implicit learning and tacit knowledge. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 118, 219-235. VINTER, S. & P. PERRUCHET (Dir.) (2002). Mémoires et apprentissages implicites. Presses universitaires franc-comtoises.
REBER, A.S. (1993). Implicit learning and tacit knowledge : An essay on the cognitive unconscious. New York : Oxford University Press. PERRUCHET, S. et PACTON, S. (2004). Qu’apportent à la pédagogie les travaux de laboratoire sur l’apprentissage implicite ? L’Année Psychologique, 104, 121-146.
BERRY, D.C. & DIENES, Z. (1993). Implicit learning : Theoretical and empirical issues. Hove, East Sussex, UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. POPLAWSKA, A. (2007). Implicit learning - practical implications of empirical research. Polish Journal of Applied Psychology, 1 (5), 61-70.
SEGER, C.A. (1994). Implicit learning. Psychological Bulletin, 115 (2), 163-196. EITAM, B., HASSIN, R.R. & SCHUL, Y. (2008). Nonconscious goal pursuit in novel environments : The case of implicit learning. Psychological Science, 19, 261-267.
ALTMAN, G.T.M., DIENES, Z. & GOODE, A. (1995). Modality independence of implicitly learned grammatical knowledge. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 21, 899-912.  
BERRY, D.C. (Ed.) (1997). How implicit is implicit learning ? New York : Oxford Universty. Press. FINE, A.B. & JAEGER, T.F. (2013). Evidence for implicit learning in syntactic comprehension. Cognitive Science, 37, 578-591. [PDF]
BIGAND, E., PERRUCHET, P. & BOYER, M. (1998). Implicit learning of an artificial grammar of musical timbres. Cahiers De Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 17, 577-600.  
WILLINGHAM, D.B. & GOEDERT-ESCHMANN, K. (1999). The relation between implicit and explicit learning : Evidence for parallel development. Psychological Science, 10, 531-534. PERRUCHET, P. (2016). Apprentissage implicite. Encyclopaedia Universalis. [PDF]
DIENES, Z., ALTMANN, G. & GAO, S-J. (1999). Mapping across domains without feedback : A neural network model of implicit learning. Cognitive Science, 23, 53-82. [PDF]  

Voir aussi Connaissance implicite et Apprentissage
Apprentissage instrumental : Voir Conditionnement instrumental. Instrumental learning.
Apprentissage intentionnel : Intentional learning.
   
SCARDAMALIA, M. & BEREITER, C. (1989). Intentional learning as a goal of instruction. In L.B. Resnick (Ed.), Knowing, learning, and instruction : Essays in Honor of Robert Glaser (pp. 361-392). Hillsdale, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage latent : Concept développé par Tolman pour désigner un apprentissage qui ne se manifeste pas immédiatement par une performance (comportement). Latent learning.
   
KENDLER, H.H. (1948). An investigation of latent learning in a T-maze. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 40, (4), 265-270.
MEEHL, P.E. & MacCORQUODALE, K.B. (1948). A further study of latent learning in the T-maze. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 41, 372-396.
DEESE, J.E. (1950). A quantitative derivation of latent learning. Psychological Review, 57, 291-294.
BAHRICK, H.P. (1952). Latent learning as a function of the strength of unrewarded need states. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 45, 192-197.
KENDLER, H.H. (1952). What is learned ? A theoritical blind alley. Psychological Review, 59, 269-277.
MEEHL, P.E. & MacCORQUODALE, K.B. (1953). Drive conditioning as a factor in latent learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 45, 20-24.
CHAMIZO, V.D. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1989). Latent learning and latent inhibition in maze discriminations. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 41B, 21-31.
GÉRARD, P. et SIGAUD, O. (2001). Généralisation et apprentissage latent dans les systèmes de classeurs. Extraction des Connaissances et Apprentissage : Apprentissage Automatique et Évolution Artificielle, 3 (1), 87-114.
SCHMAJUK, N.A. & VOICU, H. (2002). Latent learning, detours, short cuts and cognitive mapping. Behavioral Processes, 59, 67-86.

Voir aussi Apprentissage et latente
Apprentissage moteur : Ensemble des comportements moteurs et des habiletés motrices acquises grâce à l'exercice (plutot que naturellement par développement). Motor learning.
   
THELEN, E. (1995). The improvising infant : Learning about learning to move. In M.R. Merrens & G.G. Brannigan (Eds.), The developmental psychologists : Research adventures across the lifespan (pp. 21-36). New York : McGraw-Hill.
ADOLPH, K.E. (2008). Learning to move. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 213-218. [PDF]
DREWS, R., CHIVIACOSWSKY, S. & WULF, G. (2013). Children's motor skill learning iIs influenced by their conceptions of ability. Journal of Motor Learning & Development, 1, 38-44. [PDF]
KITAGO, T. & KRAKAUER, J.W. (2013). Motor learning principles for neurorehabilitation. In M.P. Barnes & D.C. Good (Eds.), Handbook of Clinical Neurology (Vol. pp. 93-103). Elsevier.

Voir aussi Développement moteur et Habileté motrice
Apprentissage par contingences : Dans la théorie de Skinner, forme d'apprentissage qui consiste à associer en contingence un comportement à ses conséquences en présence d'un stimulus discriminatif (ou Sd-R-C). = conditionnement opérant et conditionnement opérant par contingences. Contingency governed behavior, contingency-shaped .
   
HINELINE, P.N. & WANCHISEN, B.A. (1989). Correlated hypothesizing and the distinction between contingency-shaped and rule-governed behavior. In S.C. Hayes (Ed.), Rule-governed behavior : cognition, contingencies and instructional control (pp. 221-236). New York : Plenum.

Voir aussi Contingence et Apprentissage
Apprentissage par essais distincts : Voir Intervention comportementale intensive. Intensive Behavior Intervention, IBI.
Apprentissage par essais et erreur : Forme d'apprentissage au cours duquel l'organisme produit d'abord des comportements au hasard (les essais), puis graduellement élimine ceux qui ne mènent pas au but (les erreurs), pour ne produire finalement que ceux qui y conduisent (comportement appris). Trial-and-error learning.
   
HULL, C.L. (1930). Simple trial-and-error learning : A study in psychological theory. Psychological Review, 37, 241-256.
KAISER, D.H., ZENTALL, T.R. & GALEF, B.G. (1997). Can imitation in pigeons be explained by local enhancement together with trial-and-error learning ? Psychological Science, 8, 459-465.
KOCH, K. SCHACHTZABEL, C., WAGNER, G., REICHENBACH, J.R., SAUER, H. & SCHLÖSSER, R. (2008). The neural correlates of reward-related trial-and-error learning : An fMRI study with a probabilistic learning task. Learning Memory, 15, 728-732.

Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage par les pairs : Voir Enseignement par les pairs. Peer education, peer learning, peer tutoring strategies, peer instruction, peer-assisted learning.
Apprentissage par modèle : Voir Apprentissage par observation. Learning by observation, observational learning, vicarious learning, social learning, modeling.
Apprentissage par observation : Forme d'apprentissage au cours duquel un individu acquiert de nouveaux comportements en observant le comportement d'un objet ou d'un autre individu (le modèle) plutôt qu'en faisant directement l'expérience de ce comportement (par contingences). L'observation peut également inclure les circonstances du comportement, ainsi que les conséquences. Selon Bandura, quatre processus cognitifs sont à l'oeuvre dans l'apprentissage par modèle : attention, rétention, reproduction, motivation. = apprentissage par modèle, apprentissage vicariant. *imitation. Learning by observation, observational learning, vicarious learning, social learning, modeling.
   
DAWSON, B.V. & FOSS, B.M. (1965). Observational learning in budgerigars. Animal Behaviour, 13, 470-474. BANDURA, A. (1971/76). Social learning theory. / L'apprentissage social. New York : General Learning Press/Bruxelles : Mardaga.
BANDURA, A., ROSS, D. & ROSS, S.A. (1963). A comparative test of the status envy, social power, and secondary reinforcement theories of identificatory learning. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 67, 527-534. [PDF] DEL RUSSO, J.E. (1975). Observational learning of discriminative avoidance in hooded rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 3, 76-80.
BANDURA, A. (1965). Vicarious processes : A case of no-trial learning. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 1-55). New York : Academic Press. KOHN, B. (1976). Observation and discrimination learning in the rat : Effects of stimulus substitution. Learning & Motivation, 7, 303-312.
  McAULEY, E. (1985). Modeling and self-efficacy : A test of Bandura's Model. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 283-295. [PDF]
BANDURA, A., GRUSEC, J.E. & MENLOVE, F.L. (1966). Observational learning as a function of symbolization and incentive set. Child Development, 37, 499-506. GALEF, B.G., MANZIG, L.A. & FIELD, R.M. (1986). Imitation learning in budgerigars : Dawson and Foss (1965) revisited. Behavioural Processes, 13, 191-202.
BANDURA, A. (1968). A social learning interpretation of psychological dysfunctions. In P. London & D.L. Rosenhan (Eds.), Foundations of abnormal psychology. New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston. TOMASELLO, M., DAVIS-DAVSILVA, M. CAMAK, L. & BARD, K. (1987). Observational learning of tool-use by young chimpanzees. Human Evolution, 2 (2), 175-183.
DEL RUSSO, J.E. (1971). Observational learning in hooded rats. Psychonomic Science, 24, 37-45. HEYES, C.M. & DAWSON, G.R. (1990). A demonstration of observational learning in rats using a bidirectional control. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42, 59-71. [PDF]
LEIFER, A.D., COLLINS, W.A. GROSS, B.M., TAYLOR, P.H., ANDREW, L. & BLACKMER, E.R. (1971). Developmental aspects of variables relevant to observational learning. Child Development, 42 (5), 1509-1516. GERGELY, G. (2003). What should a robot learn from an infant ? Mechanisms of action interpretation and observational learning in infancy. Connection Science, 13 (4), 191-209. [PDF]

PINKMAN, A.M. & JASWAL, V.K. (2011). Watch and learn ? Infants privilege efficiency over pedagogy during imitative learning. Infancy, 16 (5), 535-544.

TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI. Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage par problème : Problem-based learning.
   
GUILBERT, L. et OUELLET, L. (1997). Étude de cas - Apprentissage par problèmes. Québec : Presses de l'Université du Québec.
BIGSBY, E. McMANUS, I.C., McCRORIE, P. & EDGWICK, P. (2013). Which medical students like problem-based learning ? Education in Medicine Journal, 5 (1), 72-76.
Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage par règles : Voir Règle de contingence. Rule-governed behavior, instructional control, instruction, self-instruction.
Apprentissage par renforcement artificiel : Forme d'apprentissage artificiel qui consiste à utiliser un reforcement pour apprendre une tâche à un robot ou à tout autre machine équipée d'un ordinateur. Reinforcement learning.
   
DAYAN, P. & BALLEINE, B.W. (2002). Reward, motivation and reinforcement learning. Neuron, 36, 285-298. [PDF]
DAYAN, P. & NIV, Y. (2008). Reinforcement learnin g : The good, the bad and The ugly. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 18, 1-12. [PDF]
DAYAN, P. & DAW, N.D. (2008). Decision theory, reinforcement learning, and the brain. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 8, 429-453. [PDF]

Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage perceptuel : Perceptual learning.
   
GIBSON, E.J. (1969). Principles of perceptual learning and development. NY : Meredith Co. GOLDSTONE, R.L. (1998). Perceptual learning. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 585-612. [PDF]
GIBSON, J.J. & GIBSON, E.J. (1955). Perceptual learning : differentiation or enrichment ? Psychological Review, 62, 32-41. PRADOS, J., CHAMIZO, V.D. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1999). Latent inhibition and perceptual learning in a swimming pool navigation task. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 25, 37-44.
GIBSON, E.J. (1991). An odyssey in Learning and Perception. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press BENNETT, C.H. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1999). Comparison and contrast as a mechanism of perceptual learning ? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 52B, 253-272.
MACKINTOSH, N.J., KAYE, H. & BENNETT, C.H. (1991). Perceptual learning in flavour aversion conditioning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43B, 297-322. BENNETT, C.H., SCAHILL, V.L., GIFFITHS, D.P. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1999). The role of inhibitory associations in perceptual learning. Animal Learning & Behavior, 27, 333-345.
TROBALON, J.B., CHAMIZO, V.D & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1992). Role of context in perceptual learning in maze discriminations. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 44B, 57-73.

Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage scolaire : Ensemble des apprentissages (intellectuels et sociaux) réalisés en classe, à l'école. Apprentissage scolaire, trouble d'apprentissage et méthodes et techniques d'enseignement. School learning.
   
RICHARD, M. et BISSONNETTE, S. (2002). Le danger qui guette la réforme de l’éducation québécoise : confondre les apprentissages scolaires avec les apprentissages de la vie. Vie Pédagogique, 123, 45-49.
ROSS, S.M., MORRISON, G.R. & LOWTHER, D.L. (2010). Educational technology research past and present : Balancing rigor and relevance to impact school learning. Contemporary Educational Technology, 1 (1), 17-35. [PDF]

Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage significatif : Meaningful learning.
   
NOVAK, J.D. (2002). Meaningful learning : the essential factor for conceptual change in limited or appropriate propositional hierarchies (LIPHs) leading to empowerment of learners. Science Education, 86 (4), 548-571. [PDF]
FINK, L.D. (2003). Creating significant learning experiences. Jossey-Bass.

Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage social : Cette expression englobe un groupe de théories, cognitives pour la plupart, qui met l'accent sur la façon dont notre compréhension du milieu social influence nos comportements (= apprentissages). Social learning.
   
MILLER, N. & DOLLARD, J. (1941). Social learning and imitation. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press. FREEBERG, T.M. (2000). Culture and courtship in vertebrates : a review of social learning and transmission of courtship systems and mating patterns. Behavioural Processes, 51, 177-192. [PDF]
MACCOBY, E.E. (1959). Role-taking in childhood and its consequences for social learning. Child Development, 30, 239-252. SMITH, V.A., KING, A.P. & WEST, M.J. (2002). The context of social learning : association patterns in a captive flock of brown-headed cowbirds. Animal Behaviour, 63, 23-35. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. & WALTERS, R.H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston. HAYNE, H. (2002). All forms of social learning are not created equal. Developmental Science, 5 (1), 32-34.
WHITEHURST, G.J. (1978). The contributions of social learning to language acquisition. Journal of Contemporary Education, 3, 2-10. BROWN, C. & LALAND, K.N. (2002). Social learning of a novel avoidance task in the guppy : conformity and social release. Animal Behaviour, 64, 41-47. [PDF]
GEWIRTZ, J.L. (1978). Social learning in early human development. In A.C. Catania & T.A. Brigham (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (pp. 105-141). New York : Irving Publishers. READER, S.M. (2004). Distinguishing social and asocial learning using diffusion dynamics. Learning & Behavior, 32 (1), 90-104. [PDF]
AKERS, R.L., KROHNL, M.D., LANZA-KADUCE, L. & RADOSEVICH, M. (1979). Social learning and deviant behavior : a specific test of a general theory. American Sociological Review, 44, 636-655. [PDF] CALL, J. & CARPENTER, M. & TOMASELLO, M. (2005). Copying results and copying actions in the process of social learning : chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens). Animal Cognition, 8, 151-163. [PDF]
FORTIN, A. (1985). Apprentissage social et conflit cognitif. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 5 (1), 89-106. OLSSON, A. & PHELPS, E.A. (2007). Social learning of fear. Nature Neuroscience, 10, 1095-1102. [PDF]
GALEF, B.G. (1995). Why behavior patterns that animals learn socially are locally adaptive. Animal Behaviour, 49, 1325-1334. [PDF] FLYNN, E. & WHITEN, A. (2010). Studying childre's social learning experimentally "in the wild". Learning & Behavior, 38, 284-296.
  NEILSEN, M., SUBIAUL, F., GALEF, B.G., ZENTALL, T.R. & WHITEN, A. (Eds.) (2012). Social learning in humans and non-human animals : theoretical and empirical dissections : Special Issue. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 126, 109-205.
HEYES, C.M. & GALEF B.G. (1996). Social learning and imitation : The roots of culture. New York : Academic Press. ZENTALL, T.R., CLEMENT, T.S., BHATT, R.S. & ALLEN, J. (2012). Perspectives on social learning. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 126, 114-128

HEYES, C.M. (2012). What's social about social learning ? Journal of Comparative Psychology, 126 (2), 193-202. [PDF]
  MUTHUKRISHNA, M., MORGAN, T.J.H. & HENRICH, J. (2016). The when and who of social learning and conformist transmission. Evolution & Human Behavior, 37 (1), 10-20. [PDF]
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI. Voir aussi Apprentissage
Apprentissage statistique : Voir Apprentissage artificiel. Deep learning, statistical learning, machine learning.
Apprentissage stochastique :
   
 LE NY, J.-F. (1961). Généralisation et discrimination d'un stimulus verbal dans un apprentissage stochastique chez des enfants. L'Année Psychologique, 61, 79-96.
Apprentissage spatial : Ensemble des apprentissages qui permettent à un organsime de se se déplacet et de s'orienter dans l'espace. Spatial Learning, where to respond.
   

MIYAKAWA, T, YARED, E., PAK, J.H., HUANG, F.L., HUAMG, K.P. & CRAWLEY, J.N. (2001). Neurogranin null mutant mice display performance deficits on spatial learning tasks with anxiety related components. Hippocampus, 11 (6), 763-75.
MAHUT, H. & ZOLA, S. (1973). A non-modality specific impairment in spatial learning after fornix lesions in monkeys. Neuropsychologia, 11, 255-269 CHAMIZO, V.D. (2002). Spatial learning : Conditions and basic effects. Psicoligica, 23, 33-57. [PDF]
MORRIS, R.G.M. (1984). Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 11, 47-60. SHELTON, A.L. & GABRIELLI, J.D.E. (2004). Neural correlates of individual differences in spatial Learning strategies. Neuropsychology, 18 (3), 442-449.
GALLAGHER, M. & PELLEYMOUNTER, M.A. (1988). Spatial learning deficits in old rats : A model for memory decline in the aged. Neurobiology of Aging, 9, 549-56. PEARCE, J.M. GRAHAM, M., GOOD, M.A., JONES, P.M. & McGREGOR, A. (2006). Potentiation, overshadowing, and blocking of spatial learning based on the shape of the environment. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 32, 201-214.
  BARNES, C.A. (1988). Spatial learning and memory processes : The search for their neurobiological mechanisms in the rat. Trends in Neurosciences, 11, 163-169. O'LEARY, T.P., SAVOIE, V. & BROWN, R.E. (2011). Learning, memory and search strategies of inbred mouse strains with different visual abilities on the Barnes maze. Behavioural Brain Research, 216 (2), 531-542.

PITTS, M.W. (2018). Barnes maze procedure for spatial learning and memory in mice. Bio-protocol, 8 (5), 1-15. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mémoire spatiale, Alzheimer, Conception de l'espace, Habileté spatiale, Hippocampe

Apprentissage vicariant : Voir Apprentissage par observation. Learning by observation, observational learning, vicarious learning, social learning, modeling.
Approbation : Voir Désirabilité sociale. /Désapprobation. Desirability, social desirability, demand characteristics, fakability.
Approche : En psychologie, ce terme a deux acceptions bien distinctes : a) Comportement qui permet de réduire la distance qui sépare l'individu du stimulus appétitif (congénère ou objet convoité). Quand il concerne une congénère, l'approche peut être considéré comme un comportement prosocial; on parle davantage de curiosité quand il s'agit d'un objet. Approach. b) Le terme est aussi synonyme de perspective, d'orientation, de théorie, etc. Il renvoie à l'angle particulier que l'on emprunte pour examiner une question, un objet d'étude. Approach
   
a
KOHN, M. (1966). The child as a determinant of his peers approach to him. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 109, 91-100.
FÖRSTER, J., HIGGINS, E.T. & IDSON, L.C. (1998). Approach and avoidance strength during goal attainment : Regulatory focus and the "goal looms larger" effect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75, 1115-1131.
GREITEMEYER, T. & WEINER, B. (2003). Asymmetrical attributions for approach versus avoidance behavior. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1371-1382.
CORR, P.J. & McNAUGHTON, N. (2012). Neuroscience and approach/avoidance personality traits : A two stage (valuation-motivation) approach. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36, 2339-2354. [PDF]
CORR, P.J. (2013). Approach and avoidance behavior : Multiple systems and their interactions. Emotion Review, 5 (3), 286-291. [PDF]

MALCUIT, G., POMERLEAU, A. et MAURICE, P. (1995). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : termes et concepts. St-Hyacinthe : Edisem. Voir aussi Stimulus appétitif
b
GRAUBARD, P.S., ROSENBERG, H. & MILLER, M.B. (1971). An ecological approach to social deviance. In E.
H. Ramp and B. L. Hopkins (Eds), A new direction for education : behavior analysis (pp. 80-101.). Lawrence : University of Kansas Press.

NGUYEN, D.-Q. et BLAIS, J.-G. (2007). Approche par objectifs ou approche par compétences ? Repères conceptuels et implications pour les activités d'enseignement, d'apprentissage et d'évaluation au cours de la formation clinique. Pédagogie Médicale, 8 (4), 2-22.

Voir aussi Perspective
Approprier : Appropriation : Au sens strict, consiste à devenir propriétaire d'une chose ou à se l'attribuer arbitrairement (s'arroger). Ce terme est aussi utiliser de manière métaphorique pour désigner une idée ou une thèse que l'on fait sienne (et avec laquelle nous sommes tellement d'accord qu'elle devient notre "propriété intellectuelle"). NDLR :Au Québec, par glissement de sens, on utilise de plus en plus ce terme pour désigner l'apprentissage d'une idée ou d'un concept, ce qui est à proscrire puisque le terme apprentissage est un concept scientifique beaucoup plus précis et clair.
   
 
Approvisionnement alimentaire : Stratégie évolutive qui consiste pour un animal à exploiter les parcelles de nourriture de son milieu de manière optimale, donc à chercher, choisir, capturer, manger et défendre ses ressources. Approvisionnement et comportement alimentaire. = stratégie alimentaire, recherche alimentire. Foraging, food retrieving.
   
KALCENIK, A. (1979). The foraging efficiency of great tits (Parus major L) in relation to light intensity. Animal Behaviour, 27, 237-242. KAMIL, A.C. & ROITBLAT, H.L. (1985). The ecology of foraging behavior : Implications for animal learning and memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 141-169.
KREBS, J.R., KALCENIK, A. & TAYLOR, P. (1978). Tests of optimal sampling by foraging great tits. Nature, 275, 27-31. FANTINO, E. (1987). Operant conditioning simulations of foraging and the delay-reduction hypothesis. In A.C. Kamil, J.R. Krebs & H.R. Pulliam (Eds.), Foraging behavior (pp. 193-214). New York : Plenum Press.
KACELNIK, A., HOUSTON, A.I. & KREBS, J.R. (1981). Optimal foraging and territorial defense in the great tit (Parus major). Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 8 (1), 35-40. MELLGREN, R.L. & BROWN, S.W. (1988). Discrimination learning in a foraging situation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 50 (3), 493-503. [PDF]
BAKER, M.C., BELCHER, C.S., DEUTSCH, L.C., SHERMAN, G.L. & THOMPSON. D.B. (1981). Foraging success in junco flocks and the effects of social hierarchy. Animal Behavior, 29, 137-142.  SHETTLEWORTH, S.J. (1989). Animals foraging in the lab : Problems and promises. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 15, 81-87.
  RASTOGI, N., NAIR, P., KOLATKAR, M., W. & GADAGKAR, R. (1997). Foraging strategies in the ants Myrmicaria brunnea and Diacamma ceylonense - some preliminary observations. Entomon, 22, 79-81. [PDF]
MELLGREN, R.L., MISASI, L. & BROWN, S.W. (1984). Optimal foraging theory : Prey density and travel requirements in Rattus norvegicus. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 98,142-153. GALEF, B.G. & GIRALDEAU, L.-A. (2001). Social influences on foraging in vertebrates : causal mechanisms and adaptive functions. Animal Behaviour, 61, 3-15. [PDF]
FANTINO, E. & ABARCA, N. (1985). Choice, optimal foraging, and the delay reduction hypothesis. The Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 8, 315-366. JOHNSON, C.A., GRANT, J.W.A. & GIRALDEAU, L.-A. (2004). The effect of patch size and competitor number on aggression among foraging house sparrows. Behavioral Ecology, 15, 412-418.
MELLGREN, R.L. (1985). Outcome and mechanism in foraging. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 8, 344-345.  
 
Voir aussi Parcelle Stratégies évolutives et Comportement alimentaire
Approximations successives : Dans la théorie du conditionnement opérant de Skinner, plus précisément lors du façonnement, opération qui consiste à renforcer progressivement chez l'organisme les approximations du comportement cible que l'on veut voir apparaître. = façonnement, façonnement du comportement terminal, renforcement graduel. Approximation.
   
STOKES, P.D. & BALSAM, P.D. (1991). Effects of reinforcing preselected approximations on the topography of the rat’s bar press. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 55 (2), 213-231. [PDF]
Voir aussi Façonnement
Apps Matthew ( ) : Neurocognitiviste anglais et spécialiste de l'étude du gyrus cingulaire.
APPS, M.A.J., BALSTERS, J.H. & RAMNANI, N. (2012). The anterior cingulate cortex : Monitoring the outcomes of others decisions. Social Neuroscience, 7 (4), 424-435.
APPS, M.A.J., GREEN, R. & RAMNANI, N. (2013). Reinforcement learning signals in the anterior cingulate cortex code for others’ false beliefs. Neuroimage, 64, 1-9.
APPS, M.A.J. & TSAKIRIS, M. (2013). Predictive codes of familiarity and context during the perceptual learning of facial identities. Nature Communications, 4, 1-10. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3698
APPS, M.A.J. & RAMNANI, N. (2014). The anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others’ rewards. Journal of Neuroscience, 34, 6190-6200. [PDF]
APPS, M.A.J., LESAGE, E. & RAMNANI, N. (2015). Vicarious reinforcement learning signals when instructing others. The Journal of Neuroscience, 35 (7), 2904-2913. [PDF]
Appui empirique :  Voir Empiriquement, Résultat significatif et Données probantes. Empirically-supported.
Apragmatisme : Ralentissement ou lenteur des gestes, que l'on observe notamment chez les schizophrènes.
   
Apraxie : Du grec praxis qui signifie «geste ou action». Incapacité à effectuer un mouvement ou à enchaîner une série de mouvements, généralement consécutive à une lésion. = perte de motricité. Apraxia.
   
BREMER, F. (1921). Global aphasia and bilateral apraxia due to an endothelioma compressing the gyrus supramarginalis. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 5, 663-669. SUSSMAN, H.M., MARQUARDT, T.P. & DOYLE, J. (2000). An acoustic analysis of phonemic integrity and contrastiveness in developmental apraxia of speech. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 8, 301-313.
MORLAAS, J. (1928). Contribution à l'étude de l'apraxie. Paris : A. Legrand. BUXBAUM, L.J., VERAMONTI, T. & SCHWARTZ, M.F. (2000). Function and manipulation tool knowledge in apraxia : Knowing "what for" but not "how". Neurocase, 6, 83-97. [PDF]
  ROY, E.A., HEATH, M., WESTWOOD, D., SCHWEIZER, T.A., DIXON, M.J., BLACK, S.E., KALBFLEISCH, L., BARBOUR, K. & SQUARE, P.A. (2000). Task demands and limb apraxia in stroke. Brain & Cognition 44, 253-279. [PDF]
NIELSON, J.M. (1946). Agnosia, apraxia, aphasia : Their value in cerebral localization. New York : Hoeber. STRAND, E. & DEBERTINE, P. (2000). The efficacy of integral stimulation intervention with developmental apraxia of speech. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 8, 295-300.
BROWN, J.W. (1972). Aphasia, apraxia and agnosia. Clinical and theoretical aspects. Springfield, Illinois, USA : Charles C. Thomas. STRAND, E. (2001). Darley's contributions to the understanding and diagnosis of developmental apraxia of speech. Aphasiology, 15, 291-304.
CHAPPELL, G.E. (1974). Childhood verbal apraxia and its treatments. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 38, 362-368. RUMIATI, R., ZANINI, S., VORANO, L. & SHALLICE, T. (2001). A form of ideational apraxia as a selective deficit of contention scheduling. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 18, 617-642.
POECK, K. & LEHMKUHL, G. (1980). Ideatory apraxia in a left handed patient with right sided brain lesion. Cortex, 162, 273-284. BORNMAN, J., ALANT, E. & MEIRING, E. (2001). The use of a digital voice output device to facilitate language development in a child with developmental apraxia of speech : A case study. Disability & Rehabilitation, 23, 623-634.
POECK, K. (1982). The two types of motor apraxia. Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 120, 361-269. SPATT, J., BAK, T., BOZEAT, S., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (2002). Apraxia, mechanical problem solving and semantic knowledge : Contributions to object usage in corticobasal degeneration. Journal of Neurology, 249, 601-608.
CHUMPELIK, D. (1984). The prompt system of therapy : Theoretical framework and applications for developmental apraxia of speech. Seminars in Speech & Language, 5, 139-156. BOUTSEN, F.R. & CHRISTIMAN, S.S. (2002). Prosody in apraxia of speech. Seminars in Speech & Language, 23, 245-255.
BASHIR, A., GRAHAM-JONES, F. & BOSTWICK, R.A.N. V. (1984). A touch cue method of therapy for developmental verbal apraxia. Seminars in Speech & Language, 5, 127-138. ALMEIDA, Q.J., BLACK, S.E. & ROY, E.A. (2002). Screening for apraxia : A short assessment for stroke patients. Brain and Cognition, 48, 253-258
ROY, E.A., SQUARE, P.A., ADAMS, S. & RIESEN, H. (1985). Error/movement notation systems in apraxia. Recherches Semiotiques/Semantics Inquiry, 5, 402-412. SHRIBERG, L.D., GREEN, J.R., CAMPBELL, T.F., McSWEENY, J.L. & SCHEER, A.R. (2003). A diagnostic marker for childhood apraxia of speech : The coefficient of variation ratio. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 17, 575-595.
ROTHI, L.J.G., HEILMAN, K.M. & WATSON, R.T. (1985). Pantomime comprehension and ideomotor apraxia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 48, 207-210. GOLDENBERG, G., HENTZE, S. & HERMSDÖRFER, J. (2004). The effect of tactile feedback on pantomime of tool use in apraxia. Neurology, 63, 1863-1867.
ROY, E.A. & SQUARE, P.A. (1985). Common considerations in the study of limb, verbal and oral apraxia. In E.A. Roy (Ed.), Neuropsychological studies of apraxia and related disorders (pp. 111-161). Amsterdam : Elsevier. BETZ, S.K. & STEL-GAMMON, C. (2005). Measuring articulatory error consistency in children with developmental apraxia of speech. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 19, 53-66.
POECK, K. (1986). The clinical examination for motor apraxia. Neuropsychologia, 24, 129-134.  
BYRD, K. & COOPER, E. (1989). Apraxic speech characteristics in stuttering, developmentally apraxic, and normal speaking children. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 14, 215-229. ZADIKOFF, C. & LANG, A.E. (2005). Apraxia in movement disorders. Brain, 128, 1480-1497.
ROTHI, J.G., OCHIPA, C. & HEILMAN, K.M. (1991). A cognitive neuropsychological model of limb praxis. Conitive Neuropsychology, 8, 443-458.  
ROY E.A. & HALL, C. (1992). Limb apraxia. A process approach. In P. Luc, & E. Digby (Eds.), Vision and motor control (pp. 261-282). Amsterdam : Elsevier.  
STRODE, R. & CHAMBERLAIN, C. (1993). Easy does it for apraxia and motor planning. East Moline, IL : LinguiSystems. GOLDENBERG, G. (2006) Imitation : is cognitive neuroscience neglecting apraxia ? Trends in Cognitive Science, 10 (3), 94-95.
ROY, E.A., BROWN, L., WINCHESTER, T., SQUARE, P., HALL, C. & Black, S. (1993). Memory processes and gestural performance in apraxia. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly; APAQ, 10 (4), 293-311.  
GOLDENBERG, G. (1995). Imitating gestures and manipulating a mannikin : the representation of the human body in ideomotor apraxia. Neuropsychologia 33, 63-72. HEYES, C.M. & BRASS, M. (2006). Grasping the difference : What apraxia can tell us about theories of imitation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 95-96. [PDF]
SIRIGU, A., COHEN, L., DUHAMEL, J. -R., PILLON, B., DUBOIS, B. & AGID, Y. (1995). A selective impairment of hand posture for object utilization in apraxia. Cortex, 31, 41-55.  
SHRIBERG, L.D., ARAM, D.M. & KWATKOWSKI, J. (1997). Developmental apraxia of speech : I. Descriptive and theoretical perspectives. Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research, 40, 273-285. HALL, N.E. (2007). Fluency in childhood apraxia of speech. Perspectives, 17 (2), 9-14.
THOONEN, G., MAASSEN, B., GABREËLS, F., SCHREUDER, R. & DE SWART, B. (1997). Towards a standardized assessment procedure for developmental apraxia of speech. European Journal of Disorders of Communication, 32, 37-60.  
SHRIBERG, L.D., ARAM, D.M. & KWATKOWSKI, J. (1997). Developmental apraxia of speech : II. Toward a diagnostic marker. Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research, 40, 286-312.  
SHRIBERG, L.D., ARAM, D.M. & KWATKOWSKI, J. (1997). Developmental apraxia of speech : III. A subtype marked by inappropriate stress. Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research, 40, 313-337. GOLDENBERG, G. (2009). Apraxia and the parietal lobes. Neuropsychologia, 47 (6), 1449-1459.
GOLDENBERG, G. & HAGMANN, S. (1998). Therapy of activities of daily living in patients with apraxia. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 8, 123-141. SHRIBERG, L., PAUL, R., BLACK, L. & VAN SANTEN, J. (2011). The hypothesis of apraxia of speech in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 41, 405-426.
DAVIS, B., JAKIELSKI, K. & MARQUARDT, T. (1998). Developmental apraxia of speech : Determiners of differential diagnosis. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 12, 25-45. ZIEGLER, W., AICHERT, I. & STAIGER, A. (2012). Apraxia of speech : Concepts and controversies. Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research, 55 (S), 1485–1501.
BUXBAUM, L.J. (1998). Ideational apraxia and naturalistic action. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 15 (6), 617-643. WORTHEY, E.A., RACA, G., LAFFIN, J.J., WILK, B.M., HARRIS, J.M., JAKIELSKI, K.J., DIMMOCK, D.P., STRAND, E.A. & SHRIBERG, L. (2013). Whole exome sequencing supports genetic heterogeneity in childhood apraxia of speech. Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 5 [29], 1-16. [PDF]
GOLDENBERG, G. & HAGMANN, S. (1998). Tool use and mechanical problem solving in apraxia. Neuropsychologia, 36 (7), 581-589. [PDF] STANSELL, A.H., McLAUGHLIN, T.F., NEYMAN, J. & MORTENSEN, S. (2014). Use of an alternative communication mode for a preschool child with apraxia. Journal of English and Education, 3 (3), 513-527.
BAHR, R.H., VELLEMAN, S.L. & ZIEGLER, M.A. (1999). Meeting the challenge of suspected developmental apraxia of speech through inclusion. Topics in Language Disorders, 19, 19-35. PRESTON, J.L., MOLFESE P.J., GUMKOWSKI N., SORCINELLI, A., HARWOOD, V., IRWIN, J.R. & LANDI, N. (2014). Neurophysiology of speech differences in childhood apraxia of speech. Developmental Neuropsychology, 39, 385–403.
STRAND, E. & SKINDER, A. (1999). Treatment of developmental apraxia of speech : Integral stimulation methods. In A. Caruso & E. Strand (Eds.), Clinical management of motor speech disorders in children (pp. 109-148). New York : Thieme. GOLDENBERG, G. (2014). Apraxia - The cognitive side of motor control. Cortex, 57, 270-274.
CUMLEY, G.D. & SWANSON, S. (1999). Augmentative and alternative communication options for children with developmental apraxia of speech : Three case studies. Augmentative & Alternative Communication, 15, 110-125. GRIGOS, M.I., MOSS, A. & LU, Y. (2015). Oral articulatory control in childhood apraxia of speech. Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research, 58, 1103–1118.
SQUARE, P. (1999). Treatment of developmental apraxia of speech: Tactile-kinesthetic, rhythmic, and gestural approaches. In A. Caruso & E.A. Strand (Eds.), Clinical management of motor speech disorders in children (pp. 149-185). New York : Thieme. SHRIBERG, L.D., STRAND, E.A., FOURAKIS, M., JAKIELSKI, K.J., HALL, S.D., KARLSSON, H.B., MABIE, H.L., McSWEENY, J.L., TILKENS, C.M. & WILSON, D.L. (2017). A diagnostic marker to discriminate childhood apraxia of speech From speech delay : I. Development and description of the pause marker. Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research, 60 (S), 1096–-1117. [PDF]

Voir aussi lésion
APS Observer : Revue de l'Association for Psychological Science (APS).
LILIENFELD, S.O. (2005). The 10 commandments of helping students distinguish science from pseudoscience in psychology. APS Observer, 18, 39-40/49-51.
 
Aptitude : Prédisposition à faire ou à apprendre à faire quelque que chose. Il peut s'agir d'aptitude mentale (connaissance, capacité de concentration, d'analyse, etc.) ou d'aptitude physique (force, souplesse, vitesse, etc.). Aptitude et ACT. Aptitude.
   
HULL, C.L. (1928). Aptitude testing. World Book Company.
BINGHAM, W.V. (1937). Aptitudes and aptitude testing. New York : Harper & Brothers.
TRABUE, M.E. (1937). Aptitudes and aptitude testing. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1 (4), 70-71
SNOW, R.E. & LOHMAN, D.F. (1984). Toward a theory of cognitive aptitude for learning from instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 347-376.
SNOW, R.E. (1986). Lecture 1 : A framework for aptitude theories. In S.E Newstead., S.H. Irvine & P.L. Dann (Eds.), Human Assessment : Cognition and Motivation (Vol 27, pp. 125-128). Dordrecht : Springer.
SNOW, R.E. (1992). Aptitude theory : Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Educational Psychologist, 27, 5-32. [PDF]

Voir aussi Potentiel et Capacité
AP - ARBIB - ARCHER - ARCHÉTYPE - ARGUMENT - ARGYLE - ARGYRIS - ARME - ARNTZ - ARONSON - ARTÉFACT - ARTICLE - AT
Arab Journal of Psychiatry : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie.
OKASHA, A. (2017). Generation antidepressant drugs. Arab Journal of Psychiatry, 28 (2), 5-9.
 
Arabe : Culture. Arab.
     
KEDOURIE, E. (1992). Democracy and Arab culture. Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute for Near East Policy STEPAN, A. & ROBERTSON, G.B. (2003). An "Arab" more than a "Muslim" democracy gap. Journal of Democracy, 14, 30-44.
SERGENT, M.T., WOODS, P.A. & SEDLACEK, W.E. (1992). University student attitudes toward Arabs : Intervention implications. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 20, 123-131. PANAGOPOULOS, C. (2006). Arab and Muslim Americans and Islam in the aftermath of 9/11. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70, 608-624.
  LABELLE, M., ROCHER, F. et ANTONIUS, R. (2009). Immigration, diversité et sécurité : les associations arabo-musulmanes face à l'État au Canada et au Québecc. Québec : Les Presses de l'Université du Québec.
SINGH, A. (2002). "We are not the enemy" : Hate crimes against Arabs, Muslims, and those perceived to be Arab or Muslim after September 11. Human Rights Watch Report, 14, 6 (G).  DIAMOND, L. (2010). Why are there no Arab democracies ? Journal of Democracy, 21, 93–104. [PDF]
 BRUMBERG, D. (2002). Democratization in the Arab world ? The trap of liberalized autocracy. Journal of Democracy, 13, 56-68. [PDF] MASOUD, T. (2015). Has the door closed on Arab democraty ? Journal of Democracy, 26 (1), 74-87. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mulsulman, Islam et Différence culturelle
Araignée : Insecte. Araignée et phobie des araignées. Spider.
   
AUSTAD, S (1983). A game theoretical intepretation of male combat in the bowl and doily spider, Frontinella pyramitela. Animal Behaviour, 31, 59-73.
GILLEPSIER, G. & CARACO, T. (1987). Risk-sensitive foraging strategies of two spider populations. Ecology, 68, 887-899.
CARACO, T., UETZ, G.W., GILLEPSIE, R.G. & GIRALDEAU, L.-A. (1995). Resource-consumption variance within and among individuals : on coloniality in spiders. Ecology, 76, 196-205.
WHITEHOUSE, M.E.A. (1997). Experience influences male-male contests in the spider Argyrodes antipodiana (Theridiidae : Araneae). Animal Behaviour, 53, 913-923.

Voir aussi Animal et Phobie des araignées
Aram Dorothy M. ( ) : Neurocognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des lésions cérébrales. Collaboratrice de Bates, Hall et Shriberg.
ARAM, D.M., EKELMAN, B. ROSE, D. & WHITAKER, H. (1985). Verbal and cognitive sequelae following unilateral lesions acquired in early childhood. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 7, 55-78.
ARAM, D.M. & EKELMAN, B. (1988). Scholastic aptitude and achievement among children with unilateral brain lesions. Neuropsychologia, 26 (6), 903-916.
ARAM, D.M., MORISS, R. & HALL, N.E. (1993). The validity of discrepancy criteria for identifying children with developmental language disorders. Journal of learning disabilities, 25 (9), 549-554.
ARAM, D.M., MORISS, R. & HALL, N.E. (1993). Clinical and research congruence in identifying children with specific language impairment. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 36 (3), 580-591.
ARAM, D.M. (1994). Intellectual stability in children with unilateral brain lesions. Neuropsychologia 32 (1), 85-95.
Arbib Michael A. ( ) : Biologiste et neurocognitiviste américain, d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de la comparaison humain-machine et des neurones miroirs. Collaborateur de Rizzolatti.
ARBIB, M.A. (1972/89). Metaphorical brain I-II. New York : Wiley.
ARBIB, M.A. (1986). Construction of reality. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
ARBIB, M.A. (1995). The handbook of brain theory and neural networks. Cambridge : MIT Press.
ARBIB, M.A. & FELLOUS, J.-M. (2004). Emotions : from brain to robot. Trends in Cognitive Science, 8, 554-561. [PDF]
ARBIB, M.A. (2005). From monkey-like action recognition to human language : An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 28, 105-167. [PDF]
Arbitre : Le mot a deux acceptions : a) En général, il désigne toute personne nommée pour gérer un conflit entre des parties qui ne parvinnent pas à s'entendre. b) Dans le sport, personne responsable de l'application des règles du jeu. Arbitrary, officials.
   
a
 
b
RAINEY, D.W. (1999). Sources of stress, burnout, and intention to terminate among bsketball referees. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22 (4), 578-590. [PDF]
BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M., LANE, A.M., WARD, P., WILLIAMS, A.M. & FAIRCLOUGH, S. (2007). Influence of crowd noise on soccer refereeing consistency in soccer. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30 (2), 130-145.
SCHWEIZER, G., PLESSNER, H., KAHLERT, D. & BRAND, R. (2011). A video-based training method for improving soccer referees' intuitive decision making skills. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 23, 429-442.
MYERS, T., NEVILL, A. & AL-NAKEEB, Y. (2012). The influence of crowd noise upon judging decisions in Muay Thai. Advances in Physical Education, 2 (4), 148-152. [PDF]
MIRJAMALI, E., RAMZANINEZHAD, R., RAHMANINIA, F. & REIHANI, M. (2012). A study of sources of stress in International and National Referees of soccer, volleyball, basketball and handball in Iran. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 6 (4), 347-354. [PDF]

Voir aussi Foule et Sport
Arbitraire : Qui ne respecte aucune règle, aucun principe ou survient sans raison apparente ou motif valable. Arbitrary.
   
FISCHER, S.M., IWATA, B.A. & MAZALESKI, J.L. (1997). Noncontingent delivery of arbitrary reinforcers as treatment for self-injurious behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30 (2), 239-249. [PDF]

Voir aussi Règle
Arbre du savoir unifié : Modèle d'intégration des connaissances scientifiques proposé par Henriques. Tree of knowledge.
   
HENRIQUES, G.R. (2003). The Tree of Knowledge System and the theoretical unification of psychology. Review of General Psychology, 7, 150-182. PRESBURY, J. (2004). Rooting the tree of knowledge : A response to Henriques’ psychology defined. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60, 1255-1258. [PDF]
HENRIQUES, G.R. & COBB, H.C. (2004). Introduction to the special issues on the unified theory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60, 1203-1205. [PDF] JONES, R. (2005). From that dirty little science grows a tree of knowledge. The Madison, 1, 36-45.
YANCHAR, S.C. (2004). Some discontents with theoretical unification : A response to Henriques’ "psychology defined". Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60 (1), 1279-1281. [PDF] KATZKO, M.W. (2008). Pruning the tree of knowledge. Theory & Psychology, 18, 817-828.
HENRIQUES, G.R. (2005). A new vision for the field : introduction to the second special issue on the unified theory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60 (1), 3-6. [PDF] ANCHIN, J.C. (2008). The critical role of the dialectic in viable metatheory : A commentary on Henriques' Tree of Knowledge System for integrating human knowledge. Theory & Psychology, 18, 801-816.

Voir aussi Connaissances scientifiques et Henriques
ARC : Voir Association pour la recherche au collégial.
Arc réflexe : Voir Réflexe. Reflex.
Arcand Bernard (Deschambault 1945-2009) : Anthropologue et vulgarisateur scientifique québécois. Collaborateur de Bouchard.

ARCAND, B. (1991). Le jaguar et le tamanoir : Vers le degrés zéro de la pornographie. Montréal : Éditions du Boréal.
ARCAND, B. et BOUCHARD, S. (2003). Les meilleurs lieux communs, peut-être. Montréal : Éditions du Boréal.
 
 
Archambault Jean ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation et professeur au département d'administration et fondements de l'éducation de l'Université de Montréal. Il s'intéresse à l'apprentissage, à l'abandon et à la réussite en milieu scolaire, notamment en mileu défavorisé. Collaborateur de Garon.
ARCHAMBAULT, J., POIREL E. SHALLIL, I. et GARON, R. (2011). Elementary school principals in low socio-economic-status schools : a university-based research programme designed to support mandated reform. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 15 (1), 1-22.
ARCHAMBAULT, J. (2010). Pourquoi y a-t-il, en proportion, davantage d’enfants pauvres en difficulté d’apprentissage ?  Vivre le Primaire, 23 (3), 10-11.
ARCHAMBAULT, J. et HARNOIS, L. (2012). Diriger une école primaire de milieu urbain défavorisé : les perceptions des directions d’écoles à propos de leur travail. Revue Canadienne de l’'Éducation, 35 (1), 3-21.
ARCHAMBAULT, J., (2014). Des directions qui se préoccupent de justice sociale. Vivre le primaire, 27 (1), 58-59.
ARCHAMBAULT, J., POIREL E. SBALLIL, I., GARON, R. et RODRIGUE, S. (2017). Le leadership des directions d’établissement qui priorisent l’apprentissage dans leur gestion : cadre conceptuel d’une recherche en milieu défavorisé.Revue Erade, 1 (1), 182-205.

Archéologie : Image originelle et fondamentale qui, selon Jung, existe dans l'inconscient collectif de l'espèce humaine toute entière, mais qui n'est pas issue de l'expérience personnelle des individus. Archetype.
Archer
John Archer Margaret S. Archer Richard L. Archer
 
Archer John (1944-) : Zoologiste, éthologiste et psychologue anglais. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'agression et aux différences sexuelles.
ARCHER, J. (1988). The behavioural biology of aggression. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
ARCHER, J. (1996). Attitudes to homosexuals : An alternative darwinian view. Ethology & Sociobiology, 17, 275-280.
ARCHER, J. (2001). Evolutionary social psychology. In M. Hewstone & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Introduction to social psychology : a european perspective. Oxford : Oxford Blackwell Publishers.
ARCHER, J. (2004). Sex differences in aggression in real-world settings : A meta-analytic review. Review of General Psychology, 8, 291-322. [PDF|
ARCHER, J. (2006). Cross-cultural differences in physical aggression between partners : A social-structural analysis. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 10, 133-153. [PDF]
Archer Margaret S. ( ) :. Sociologue et épistémologue britannique, et chef de file du réalisme critique. Collaboratrice de Collier.
ARCHER, M. (1983). Process without system. European Journal of Sociology, 24 (1), 196-221.
ARCHER, M. (1985). The myth of cultural integration. The British Journal of Sociology, 36 (3), 333-353.
ARCHER, M. (1988). Culture and agency : The place of culture in social theory. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
ARCHER, M. (1995/2008). Realist social theory : The morphogenetic approach. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
ARCHER, M. (2020). The cultural wantons of the new millennium. Theory of Socail Behaviour, 5 (2), 149-162.
ELDER-VASS, D.J. (2007). Reconciling Archer and Bourdieu in an emergentist theory of action. Sociological Theory, 25 (4), 325-246.
ARCHER, M. & MORGAN, J. (2020). Contributions to realist social theory : an interview with Margaret S. Archer. Journal of Critical Realism, 19 (2), 179-200.
Archer Richard L. ( ) :. Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de de l'empathie et de la révélation de soi. Professeur de Davis. Collaborateur de Jones.
ARCHER, R.L. & BERG, J.H. (1978). Disclosure reciprocity and its limits. A reactance analysis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 527-540.
ARCHER, R.L. & BURLESON, J.A. (1980). The effects of timing of self-disclosure on attraction and reciprocity. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38 (1), 120-130.
ARCHER, R.L. & BERG, J.H. (1981). Disclosure reciprocity and its limits : A reactance analysis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 527-540.
ARCHER, R.L. & COOK, C.E. (1986). Personalistic self-disclosure : Basis for a relationship or scarce resource. Social Psychology Quarterly, 49, 268-272.
ARCHER, R.L. (1991). Dispositional empathy and a pluralism of prosocial motives. Psychological Inquiry, 2, 123-124.
Archétype : Image originelle et fondamentale qui, selon Jung, existe dans l’inconscient collectif de l'espèce humaine toute entière, mais qui n’est pas issue de l’expérience personnelle des individus. Les archétypes sont des représentations des rôles ou les personnages importants de notre civilisation. Archetype.
   
JUNG, C.G. (1934/1954/81). The archetypes and the collective unconscious. Princeton, N.J. : Bollingen.
RAPOPORT, A. (1967). Exploiter, leader, hero, and martyr : the four archetypes of the 2 X 2 game. Behavioral Science, 12, 81-84.
GUISINGER, S. & BLATT, S.J. (1995). Developmental lines, schemas, and archetypes. American Psychologist, 50, 176-177. [PDF]

Voir aussi Inconscient collectif
Archibald
Lisa Archibald Clinton Archibald
 
Archibald Lisa ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine d'origine anglaise et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire de travail. Collaboratrice de Gathercole et Joanisse.
ARCHIBALD, L.M.D. & GATHERCOLE, S.E. (2006). Short-term and working memory in specific language impairment. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 41, 675-693.
ARCHIBALD, L.M.D. & GATHERCOLE, S.E. (2006). Visuospatial immediate memory in specific language impairment. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 49, 265-277.
ARCHIBALD, L.M.D. & GATHERCOLE, S.E. (2007). Nonword repetition and serial recall : Equivalent measures of verbal short-term memory ? Applied Psycholinguistics, 28, 587-606.
ARCHIBALD, L.M.D. & GATHERCOLE, S.E. (2007). The complexities of complex memory span : Storage and processing deficits in specific language impairment. Journal of Memory & Language, 57, 177-194. [PDF]
ARCHIBALD, L.M.D., GATHERCOLE, S.E. & JOANISSE, M.F. (2009). Mulitsyllabic nonwords : More than a string of syllables. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 125, 1712-1722. [PDF]
Archibald Clinton ( ) : Politologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude du lobbying.
ARCHIBALD, C. (1997). Assistés sociaux inc, lobby et démocratie libérale. Hull : Vents d'Ouest.
 
 
 
 
Architecture cognitive : Cognitive architecture.
   
BECHTEL, W. (2013). The endogenously active brain : The need for an alternative cognitive architecture. Philosophia Scientiae, 17 (2), 3-30. [PDF]
Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions :Revue scientifique de sciences sociales.
MILOT, M. (2009). Laïcité au Canada : Liberté de conscience et exigence d'égalité. Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions, 146, 61-80. [PDF]
 
Archives of Disease in Childhood : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie.
GROSS-TSUR, V., MANOR, O. & SHALEV, R.S. (1993). Developmental dyscalculia, gender and the brain. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 68, 510-512.
 
Archives of General Psychiatry : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Anciennement Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. Éditeur : American Medical Association. = Arch Gen Psychiatry.
ANDREASEN, N.C. & OLSEN, S. (1982). Negative and positive schizophrenia : definition and validation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 789-794. [PDF]
 
Archives of Neurology : Revue scientifique de neurologie. Anciennement Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. Éditeur : American Medical Association.
GESHWIND, N. & GALABURDA, A.M. (1985). Cerebral lateralization : Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology : II. A hypothesis and a program for research. Archives of Neurology, 42 (6), 521-552.
 
Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1958) : Revue scientifique. En 1958, la revue a été scindé en deux titres : Archives of Neurology et Archives of General Psychiaty.
WOLPE, J. (1954). Reciprocal inhibition as the main basis of psychotherapeutic effects. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 72, 205-226.
 
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine : Revue scientifique. Anciennement American Journal of Diseases of Children.
BUSHMAN, B.J. & HUESMANN, L.R. (2006). Short-term and long-term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160, 348-352.
 
Archives of Sexual Behavior : Revue scientifique qui se consacre à l'étude de la sexualité. Éditeur : Springer.
ALEXANDER, G.M., WILCOX, T. & WOODS, R. (2009). Sex differences in infants visual interest in toys. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38 (3), 427-433.
 
Archives of Suicide Research : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui se consacre à l'étude du suicide. Éditeur : Taylor & francis.
SÉGUIN, M., LYNCH, J., LABELLE, R. & GAGNON, A. (2004). Personal and family risk factors for adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts. Archives of Suicide Research, 8, 227-238.
 
Archives of the History of American Psychology (The...) : = AHAP.
Archives Suisses de Neurologie, Neurochirurgie et de Psychiatrie : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui se consacre à l'étude du suicide. Éditeur : Taylor & francis.
GAILLOUD, P., CAROTA, A., BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J. et FASEL, J. (2003). Histoire de l’anatomie du thalamus de l’antiquité à la fin du XIXe siècle. Archives Suisses de Neurologie, Neurochirurgie et de Psychiatrie, 154, 49-58.
 
Arel Dominique (1947-) : Politologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude de la Russie et de l'Ukraine
AREL, D. (2006). La face cachée de la Révolution orange : l'Ukraine et le déni de son problème régional. Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, 37 (4), 11-48.
AREL, D. (2009). Census and national legitimacy in Russia and in the post-Soviet are. Critique Internationale, 45 (4), 19-36.
AREL, D. (2017/18). Interpreting "nationality" and "language" in the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Post-Soviet Affairs, 18 (3), 213-249.
AREL, D. (2017/18). Language, status, and state loyalty in Ukraine. Harvard Ukrainian Studies, 35 (1), 233-263. [PDF]
AREL, D. (2018). How Ukraine has become more Ukrainian. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34, (2-3), 186-189.
Arendt Hannah (Hanovre 1906-1975 New York) : Philosophe phénoménologiste allemande. Étudiante de Heidegger, Husserl et Jaspers.
ARENDT, H. (1961). Condition de l'Homme moderne. Paris : Calmann-Lévy.
ARENDT, H. (1968). The origins of totalitarianism : Antisemitism. New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
ARENDT, H. (1967). Essai sur la révolution. Paris : Gallimard.
ARENDT, H. (1972). La crise de la culture. Paris : Gallimard.
ARENDT, H. (1972). Du mensonge à la violence. Paris : Calmann-Lévy.
Argent : Argent, renforcement secondaire et système monétaire. Money, monetary reward, payment.
   
FISHER, I. (1928). The money illusion. New York : Adelphi. VOHS, K.D., MEAD, N.L. & GOODE, M.R. (2006). The psychological consequences of money. Science, 314, 1154–1156. [PDF]
SHAFIR, E., DIAMOND, P. & TVERSKY, A.N. (1997). Money iIllusion. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, 341-373. WEATHERLY, J.N. & MEIER, E. (2007). Studying gambling behavior experimentally : The value of money. Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 1 (2), 133-140. [PDF]
MADDEN, G.J., PETRY, N., BADGER, G.J. & BICKEL, W.K. (1997). Impulsive and self- control choices in opiate-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants : Drug and monetary rewards. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5 (3), 256-262. [PDF] WOOD, R.T. & WILLIAMS, R.J. (2007). How much money do you spend on gambling ? The comparative validity of question wordings used to assess gambling expenditure. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 10 (1), 63-77.
FURNHAM, A. & ARGYLE, M. (1998). The Psychology of money. London : Routledge. VOHS, K.D., MEAD, N.L. & GOODE, M.R. (2008). Merely Activating the concept of money changes personal and interpersonal behavior. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17 (3), 208-212.
FRANK, R. (1999). Luxury fever : Why money fails to satisfy in an era of excess. New York : Free Press. ZHOU, X., VOHS, K.D. & BAUMEISTER, R.F. (2009). The symbolic power of money : Reminders of money alter social distress and physical pain. Psychological Science, 20 (6), 700-706.
DE WAAL, F. & BERGER, M.L. (2000). Payment for labour in monkeys. Nature, 404, 563. [PDF] WEATHERLY, J.N., DERENNE, A. & TERRELL, H.K. (2010). College Students discount money "won" more than money "owed". Psychological Record, 60, 463-472. [PDF]
FEHR, E. & TYRAN, J.-P. (2001). Does money illusion matter ? American Economic Review, 91, 1239-1262. MURAYAMA, K. & KUHNABDER, C. (2011). Money
enhances memory consolidation - But only for boring
material. Cognition, 119 (1), 120–124.
REED, P. (2001). Human schedule performance with hypothetical monetary reinforcement. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 2, 225-234. [PDF] TONG, L., ZHENG, Y. & ZHAO, P. (2013). Is money really the root of all evil ? : The impact of priming money on consumer choice. Marketing Letters, 24, 119–129.
BROWN KRUSE, J. & THOMPSON M.A. (2001). A comparison of salient rewards in experiments : Money and class points. Economics Letters, 74 (1), 113-117.
HUGEL, P. & KELLEY, J. (2002). Internet gambling : Credit cards and money laundering. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 6 (1), 57-65. YANG, Q., WU, X., ZHOU, X., MEAD, N L., VOHS, K.D. & BAUMEISTER, R.F. (2013). Diverging effects of clean versus dirty money on attitudes, values, and interpersonal behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 104, 473-489.
DIENER, E. & BISWAS-DIENER, R. (2002). Will money increase subjective well-being ? Social Indicators Research, 57, 119-169.
GARDNER, J. & OSWALD, A. (2004). How is mortality affected by money, marriage, and stress ? Journal of Health Economics, 23 (6), 1181-1207. [PDF] VOHS, K.D. (2015). Money priming can change people's thoughts, feelings, motivations, and behaviors : An update on 10 years of experiment. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 144 (4), 86-93. [PDF]

Voir aussi Économie, Renforcement secondaire et Système monétaire
Argument : Argumenter : Argumentation : Argumentaire : Au sens large, toute proposition sur laquelle s'appuie un raisonnement. En science, il peut s'agir de faits obtenus au moyen d'une recherche empirique ou d'une théorie qui va dans le sens de ce que l'on soutient. Le but de l'argument est de convaincre autrui que l'explication que l'on propose est logique, cohérente. NDLR : En français, surtout au Québec, on utilise souvent le mot "point" en lieu et place "d'argument, d'idée ou de position". EX : Il défend bien son point; mom point, c'est que... Il va de soi qu'il s'agit d'un anglicisme... point à la ligne. Argument, point.
   
TOULMIN, S. (1958). The uses of argument. New York : Cambridge University Press. LEPORE, E. (2000). Meaning and argument. Oxford : Blackwell.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1978). Arguments concerning representations for mental imagery. Psychological Review, 85, 249-277. AIZAWA, K.K. (2003). The systematicity arguments. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
O'KEEFE, D.J. (1982). The concepts of argument and arguing. In J.R. Cox & C. A. Willard (Eds.), Advances in argumentation theory and research (pp. 3-23). Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press. PRITCHARD, D. (2005). The structure of sceptical arguments. The Philosophical Quarterly, 55, 37-52. [PDF]
CACIOPPO, J.T. & PETTY, R.E. (1989). Effects of message repetition on argument processing recall, and persuasion. Basic & Applied Psychology, 10 (1), 3-12. [PDF] O'KEEFE, D.J. (2012). Conviction, persuasion, and argumentation : Untangling the ends and means of influence. Argumentation, 26, 19-32.
EKMAN, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 6, 169-200. [PDF]  
BENSLEY, A. & HAYNES, C. (1995). The acquisition of general purpose strategic knowledge for argumentation. Teaching of Psychology, 22 (1), 41-45.  
SIEGEL, H. (1995). Why should educators care about argumentation. Informal Logic, 17 (2), 159-176. O'KEEFE, D.J. (2013). The relative persuasiveness of different forms of arguments-from-consequences : A review and integration. Communication Yearbook, 36, 109-135. [PDF]
WALTON, D. (1996). Argumentation schemes for presumptive reasoning. Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum Press.  
KARI, E. & SMITH, E.E. (1996). A disconfirmation bias in the evaluation of arguments. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71 (1), 5-24. SCHWARZ, B.B., HERSHKOWITZ, R. & PRUSAK, N. (2010). Argumentation and mathematics. In K. Littleton & C. Howe (Eds.), Educational dialogues : Understanding and promoting productive interaction (pp. 103-127). London, UK. : Routledge.
NEWTON, P., DRIVER, R. & OSBORNE, J. (1999). The place of argumentation in the pedagogy of school science. International Journal of Science Education, 21 (5), 553-576. GRAY, R. & KANG, N.H. (2014). The structure of scientific arguments by secondary science teachers : Comparison of experimental and historical science topics. International Journal of Science Education, 36 (1), 1-32. [PDF]
O'KEEFE, D.J. (1999). How to handle opposing arguments in persuasive messages : A meta-analytic review of the effects of one-sided and two-sided messages. Communication Yearbook, 22, 209-249. [PDF] ANTONIUS, R. (2021). Une question de méthode : Les carences argumentaires de la culture de l'annulation. Dans R. Antonius et N. Baillargeon (Dirs), Identité, "race", liberté d'expression (p. 103-126). Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.
Voir aussi Raisonnement, Pensée critique et Pensée
Argument (Contre-) : Proposition qui permet de contredire ou de mettre en évidence les faiblesses d'un argument. Counter-argument.


  THUERMER, J.L., McCREA, S.M. & MCINTYRE, B. (2019). Motivated collective defensiveness : Group members prioritize counter-arguing over getting their work done. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 10, 382-392.
 
Argument personnel : Argument qui se fonde sur le raisonnement et l'expérience de celui qui l'invoque.
   
SCHWARZ, B.B., HERSKOWITZ, R. & PRUSAK, N. (2010). Argumentation and mathematics. In K. Littleton & C. Howe (Eds.), Educational dialogues : Understanding and promoting productive interaction (pp. 103-127). London, UK. : Routledge.
Argyle Michael (1925-2002) : Psychosociologue anglais spécialisé dans l'étude des habiletés sociales et des religions. Il s'intéresse aussi au bonheur. Professeur de Lu.
ARGYLE, M. & DEAN, J. (1965). Eye contact, distance, and affiliation. Sociometry, 28, 289-304.
ARGYLE, M. (1969). Social interaction. Tavistock Publications.
ARGYLE, M. (1975). Bodily communication. London : Methuen.
ARGYLE, M. (1997). L'effet des variables environnementales sur le bonheur. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 18, 75-98.
ARGYLE, M. & HILLS, P. (2000). Religious experiences and their relations with happiness and personality. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10, 157-172.
ENDLER, N.S. (2003). Michael Argyle (1925-2002) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 58 (4), 316.
Argyris Chris (Newark 1923-2013) : Psychologue industriel et organisationnel américain, spécialiste de l'étude des organisations et de leurs capacités d'apprentissage et d'adaptation. Étudiant de McGregor. Collaborateur de Schön.
ARGYRIS, C. (1957). Personality and organization : the conflict between the system and the individual. New York : Harper
ARGYRIS, C. (1960). Human behavior in organizations. Yale Scientific Magazine, 34 (5), 40-51.
ARGYRIS, C. & SCHÖN, D. (1974). Theory in practice. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
ARGYRIS, C. (1980). Inner contradictions of rigorous research. New York : Academic Press.
ARGYRIS, C. (1994). Knowledge for action. San Francisco CA : Jossey-Bass.
Ariely Dan ( ) : Psychologue et spécialiste de l'étude de la prise de décision et de son caractère souvent irrationnel. Collaborateur de Kaheneman et Sedikides.
ARIELY, D. & WALLSTEN, T.S. (1995). Seeking subjective dominance in multidimensional space : An explanation of the asymmetric dominance effect. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 63 (3), 223-232. [PDF]
ARIELY, D., KAHNEMAN, D. & LOWENSTEIN, G. (2000). Joint commentary on the importance of duration in ratings of, and choices between, sequences of outcomes. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 129 (4), 524-529. [PDF]
ARIELY, D. & ZAKAY, D. (2001). A timely account of the role of duration in decision making. Acta Psychologica, 108, 187-207. [PDF]
ARIELY, D. & WERTENBROCH, K. (2002). Procrastination, deadlines, and performance : Self-control by precommitment. Psychological Science, 13 (3), 219-224. [PDF]
ARIELY, D. & LOWENSTEIN, G. (2006). The heat of the moment : The effect of sexua larousal on sexual decision making. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 19, 87-98. [PDF]
Aripiprazole : Neuroleptique atypique.
   
SHAPIRO, D.A., RENOCK, S., ARRINGTON, E., CHIODO, L.A., LIU, L.X., SIBLEY, D.R., ROTH, B.L. & MAILMAN, R. (2003). Aripiprazole - A novel atypical antipsychotic drug with a unique and robust pharmacology. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28 (8), 1400-1411. PAE, C.U., SERRETTI, A., PATKAR, A.A., MASAND, P.S. Aripiprazole in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders : a review of current evidence. CNS Drugs, 22 (5), 367-388.
SWAINSTON, H. & PERRY, C.M. (2004). Aripiprazole : a review of its use in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Drug, 64 (15), 1715-1736. GREENAWAY, M. & ELBE, D. (2009). Focus on aripiprazole : A review of its use in child and adolescent psychiatry. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 18 (3), 250-260. [PDF]
SIMON, J.S. & NEMEROFF, C.B.J. (2005). Aripiprazole augmenta on of an depressants for the treatment of par ally responding and nonresponding patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 1216-1220. NELSON, J.C., THASE, M.E., TRIVEDI, M.H., FAVA, M., HAN, J, VAN TRAN, Q., PIKALOV, A., QI, Y., CARLSON, B.X., MARCUS, R.N. & BERMAN, R.M. (2009). Safety and tolerability of adjunctive aripiprazole in major depressive disorder : A pooled post hoc analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 11 (6), 344-352.
CITROME, L. (2006). A review of aripiprazole in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder. Neuropsychiatric Disease & Treatment, 2 (4) 427-443. [PDF] KHANNA, P., SUO, T., KOMOSSA, K., MA, H., RUMMEL-KLUGE, C., EL-SAYEH, H.G., LEUCHT, S. & XIA, J. (2014). Aripiprazole versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, 1-559. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Neuroleptique
Aristocratie/Aristocrate : /bourgeoisie. Aristocracy
   
BALTZELL, E.D. (1964). The Protestant establishment : Aristocracy and caste in America. New York : Vintage Books.
Aristote (-384 - -322) : Philosophe grec et empiriste avant la lettre. Il aurait dit : «Rien n'est dans l'esprit (ou l'âme) qui ne fût d'abord dans les sens».
 
 
 
 
JAEGER, W. (1923/48). Aristotle : fundamentals of the history of his development. Oxford, OUP. McKIRHAN R.D. (1992). Principles and proofs : Aristotle's theory of demonstrative science. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press.
ROBIN, L. (1944). Aristote. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. CARSON, R.C. (1996). Aristotle, Galileo, and the DSM taxonomy : The case of schizophrenia. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64 (6), 1133-1139. [PDF]
ALLAN, D.J. (1970). The philosophy of Aristotle. Oxford : OUP. THOM, R. (2000). Aristoste topologue. Alliage, 43, 29-34. [LIRE]
HAMELIN O. (1976). Le système d'Aristote. Paris : Vrin. BODÉÜS, R. (2002). Aristote, une philosophie en quête de savoir. Paris : Vrin.
ADAMS, M.J. (1984). Aristotle's logic. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation : advances in research and theory (pp 255–311). Academic Press : New York.  
Arkes Hal R. ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du jugement clinique et légal. Il s'intéresse également au diagnostic , à la prise de décision et à ses erreurs, ainsi qu'au biais rétrospectif. Collaborateur de Goldstein.
ARKES, H.R. & HARKNESS, A.R. (1980). Effect of making a diagnosis on subsequent recognition of symptoms. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 6 (5), 99-105.
ARKES, H.R. (1989). Some principles in the judgment/Decision making literature pertinent to legal proceeding. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 7 (4), 429-456. [PDF]
ARKES, H.R. & AYTON, P. (1999). The sunk cost and Concorde effects : Are humans less rational than lower animals ? Psychological Bulletin, 125, 591-600. [PDF]
ARKES, H.R. & MELLERS, B.A. (2002). Can juries meet our expectations ? Law & Human Behavior, 26, 625-639. [PDF]
ARKES, H.R. (2003). The non-use of psychological research at two federal agencies. Psychological Science, 14, 1-6. [PDF]
Arkin Robert M. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du handicap social et de la présentation de soi.Collaborateur de Burger et Shepperd.
 ARKIN, R.M., APPELMAN, A.J. & BURGER, J.M. (1980). Social anxiety, self-presentation, and the self-serving bias in causal attribution. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38 (1), 23-25.
ARKIN, R.M. & BURGER, J.M. (1980). Effects of unit relation tendencies on interpersonal attraction. Social Psychology Quarterly, 43, 380- 391.
 ARKIN, R.M. (1981). Self-presentation styles. In J.T. Levi (Ed.), Impression management theory and social psychology research (pp. 311-333). New York : Academic Press.
 ARKIN, R.M. & BAUMGARDNER, A.H. (1985). Self-handicapping. In J.H. Harvey & G.W. Weary (Eds.), Attribution : Basic issues and applications (pp. 169–202). Orlando, FL : Academic Press.
 ARKIN, R.M. & OLESON, K.C. (1996). Self-handicapping. In J. Darley & J. Cooper (Eds.), The legacy of Ned Jones (pp. 313–347). American Psychology Association.

Arme : Armement : Tout objet qui sert à blesser ou tuer autrui. Les armes sont des sources de violence la principale ressource du pouvoir militaire. Arme, entraînement militaire et guerre. Weapon, gun.
   
BERKOWITZ, L. & LEPAGE, A. (1967). Weapons as aggression-eliciting stimuli. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 7, 202-207. PAYNE, B.K. (2001). Prejudice and perception : The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 81, 181-192. [PDF]
SCHELLING, T.C. (1973). Hockey helmets, concealed weapons, and daylight saving : a study of binary choices with externalities. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 17 (3), 381-428. [PDF] DUGGAN, M. (2001). More guns, more crime. Journal of Political Economy, 109 (5), 1086-1114.
  PAYNE, B.K., LAMBERT, A.J. & JACOBY, L.L. (2002). Best laid plans : Effects of goals on accessibility bias and cognitive control in race-based misperceptions of weapons. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 384-396. [PDF]
  WANG, J., ZHANG, Y. & LUO, G. (2005). A study on applicability of brief MMPI for Chinese armed police force. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 13, 138-140.
LOFTUS, E.F., LOFTUS, G.R. & MESSO, J. (1987). Some facts about "weapon focus". Law & Human Behavior, 11, 55-62. [PDF] PAYNE, B.K., SHIMIZU, Y. & JACOBY, L.L. (2005). Mental control and visual illusions : Toward explaining race-biased weapon identifications. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41, 36-47. [PDF]
  PAYNE, B.K. (2006). Weapon bias : Split second decisions and unintended stereotyping. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 287-291.
BEN-ZUR, H. & ZEIDNER, M. (1991). Anxiety and bodily symptoms under the threat of missile attacks. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping/Anxiety Research, 4, 79-95. HOPE, L. & WRIGHT, D. (2007). Beyond unusual ? Examining the role of attention in the weapon focus effect. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 951-961.
STEBLAY, N.M. (1992). A meta-analytic review of the weapon focus effect. Law & Human Behavior, 16, 413-424. BISHARA, A.J. & PAYNE, B.K. (2009). Multinomial process tree models of control and automaticity in weapon misidentification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 524-534. [PDF]
  BEST, S.R., METZLER, T. & MARMAR, C.R. (2009). Gender and PTSD : What can we learn from female police officers ? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 767-774. [PDF]
BULLMAN, T.A. & KANG, H.K. (1994). The effects of mustard gas, ionizing radiation, herbicides, trauma, and oil smoke on US military personnel : The results of veteran studies. Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 69-90. BREGGIN, P.R. (2010). Antidepressant-induced suicide, violence, and mania : Risks for military personnel. Ethical Human Psychology & Psychiatry, 12 (2), 111-121. [PDF]
WRIGHT, J.D. (1995). Ten essential observations on guns in America. Society, 32 (3), 63-68. NOVACO, R.W., SWANSON, R.D., GONZALEZ, O.I., GAHM, G.A. & REGER, M.D. (2012). Anger and post-combat mental health: Validation of a brief anger measure with U.S. soldiers post-deployed from Iraq and Afghanistan. Psychological Assessment, 24, 661-675.
ANDERSON, C.A., ANDERSON, K.B. & DEUSER, W.E. (1996). Examining an affective aggression framework : Weapon and temperature effects on aggressive thoughts, affect, and attitudes. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 366-376. [PDF] FAWCETT, J.M., RUSSELL, E. J., CHRISTIE, J. & PEACE, K. (2013). Of guns and geese : A meta-analytic review of the "weapon focus" literature. Psychology, Crime & Law, 19, 35-66.
ANDERSON, C.A., BENJAMIN, A.J. & BARTHOLOW, B.D. (1998). Does the gun pull the trigger ? Automatic priming effects of weapon pictures and weapon names. Psychological Science, 9, 308-314. [PDF] FAWCETT, J.M., PEACE, K. & GREVE, A. (2016). Looking down the barrel of a gun : What do we know about the weapon focus effect ? Journal of Applied Research in Memory & Cognition, 5, 257-263.
 
Voir aussi Trouble de stress post-traumatique, Entraînement militaire, Dictateur, Militaire, Violence et Guerre
Armée : Organisation, étatique ou privé, visant, au moyen d'armes, à défendre son territoire ou à conquérir (sur place ou à distance) le territoire d'autrui. NDLR : Dans de nombreux pays, on utilise le mot défense pour désigner l'armée. EX : Ministère de la défense. Un nombre important de militaire souffrent du trouble de stress post-traumatique. Arme, entraînement militaire et guerre. Weapon, gun, army.
   
PETERSON, J. & DAVID, Q.J. (1919). The psychology of handling men in the army. Minneapolis : The Perine Book Company. WANG, J., ZHANG, Y. & LUO, G. (2005). A study on applicability of brief MMPI for Chinese armed police force. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 13, 138-140.
YOAKUM, C. & YERKES, R. (1920). Army mental tests. New York : Holt. MONACIS, L. (2007). Psychology and the armed forces. evista de Historia de la Psicología, 28, (2/3), 167-172. [PDF]
STONE, C.P. (1921). A comparative study of the intelligence of 399 inmates of the Indiana Reformatory and 653 men of the United States Army. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 12, 238-257. BISHARA, A.J. & PAYNE, B.K. (2009). Multinomial process tree models of control and automaticity in weapon misidentification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 524-534. [PDF]
BINGHAM, W.V. (1941). Psychological services in the United States Army. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 5, 221-224. BEST, S.R., METZLER, T. & MARMAR, C.R. (2009). Gender and PTSD : What can we learn from female police officers ? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 767-774. [PDF]
PETERSON, P. (1990). Fighting for a better Navy : An attempt at scientific management (1905-1912). Journal of Management, 16, 151-166. BREGGIN, P.R. (2010). Antidepressant-induced suicide, violence, and mania : Risks for military personnel. Ethical Human Psychology & Psychiatry, 12 (2), 111-121. [PDF]
STEBLAY, N.M. (1992). A meta-analytic review of the weapon focus effect. Law & Human Behavior, 16, 413-424. PARGAMENT, K.I. & SWEENEY, P.J. (2011). Building spiritual fitness in the Army : An innovative approach to a vital aspect of human development. American Psychologist, 66, 58-64.
GERRARD, M., GIBBONS, F.X. & WARNER, T.D. (1991). Effect of reviewing risk-relevant behaviors on perceptions of vulnerability among women Marines. Health Psychology, 10, 173-179. NOVACO, R.W., SWANSON, R.D., GONZALEZ, O.I., GAHM, G.A. & REGER, M.D. (2012). Anger and post-combat mental health: Validation of a brief anger measure with U.S. soldiers post-deployed from Iraq and Afghanistan. Psychological Assessment, 24, 661-675.
CARSON J. (1993). Army alpha, army brass and the search for army intelligence. Isis, 84, 278-309. GAYTON, S.D. & KEHOE, E.J. (2015). Character strengths and hardiness of Australian Army Special Forces applicants. Military Medicine, 180, 857-862.
BULLMAN, T.A. & KANG, H.K. (1994). The effects of mustard gas, ionizing radiation, herbicides, trauma, and oil smoke on US military personnel : The results of veteran studies. Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 69-90. GAYTON, S.D. & KEHOE, E.J. (2015). A prospective study of character strengths as predictors of selection into the Australian Army Special Forces. Military Medicine, 180, 151-157.
VINOKUR, A.D., PIERCE, P.F. & BUCK, C. (1999). Work-family conflicts of women in the Air Force : Their effects on mental health and functioning. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 865-878. COLLINS, P. (2017). The value of respect : what does it mean for an army ? Journal of Military Ethics, 16 (1), 1-18.

Voir aussi Police, TSPT, Entraînement militaire, Dictateur, Militaire, Vétéran, Violence et Guerre
Armstrong David Malet (Melbourne 1926-2014 Sydney) : Philosophe et de l'épistémologie australien et spécialiste et de la la métaphysique.
ARMSTRONG, D.M. (1963). Is introspective knowledge incorrigible ? Philosophical Review, 72 (4), 417–432.
ARMSTRONG, D.M. (1968). A materialist theory of the mind. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
ARMSTRONG, D.M. (1971). Meaning and Communication. Philosophical Review, 80 (4), 427–447.
ARMSTRONG, D.M. (1989). Universals  : An opinionated introduction. Boulder, CO : Westview Press.
ARMSTRONG, D.M. (1991). Classes are states of affairs. Mind, 100 (2), 189–200.
Armus Harvard L. (1929-2025 Toledo) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des renforcements primaire et secondaire, ainsi que de l'apprentissage, notamment chez le rat et les organismes primitifs, comme la paramécie.
ARMUS, H.L. & GARLICH, M.M. (1961). Secondary reinforcement strength as a function of schedule of primary reinforcement. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 54, 56-58.
ARMUS, H.L., DEVOY, W.E., EISENBERG, T. & SCHROEDER, S.R. (1962). Effect of primary reinforcement schedule on secondary reinforcement strength with continuous secondary reinforcement during training. Psychological Reports, 11 (1), 203-208.
ARMUS, H.L. & MILLER, W.S. (1998). Response difficulty-response rate relation and sex of subjects. Psychological Reports, 83, 1025-1026.
ARMUS, H.L. (2001). Effect of response effort on the reward value of distinctively flavored food pellets. Psychological Reports, 88, 1031-1034.
ARMUS, H.L., MONTGOMERY, A.R. & JELLISON, J.L. (2006). Discrimantion learning in pramecia (P. caudatum). The Psychological Record, 56, 489-498. [PDF]
ARN : ( ): ARN messager, ARN ribosomique, ARN de transfert, ARN, mmicroARN, siARN, piARN. RNA.
   
BARRY, G. & MATTICK, J.S. (2012). The role of regulatory RNA in cognitive evolution. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16 (10), 497-503.
YANG, L., TAN, Z., WANG, D., XUE, L., MIN-XIN GUAN, M.-X., HUANG, T. & LI, R. (2014). Species identification through mitochondrial rRNA genetic analysis. Scientifi Reports, 4 [4089], 1-11. [PDF]
Arnaque : Arnaquer : Entreprise qui vise à tromper autrui dans le but de leur soutirer des sous. À ce sujet, voir le film The Sting (L'Arnaque). Arnaque, magie et fraude.
 
Arnett Jeffrey Jensen ( ) : Psychologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude du développement, de la socialisation et de l'insouciance chez les adolescents. On lui doit le concept d'adulte émergeant.
ARNETT, J.J. (1992). Reckless behavior in adolescence : A developmental perspective. Developmenal Review, 12, 339-373. [PDF]
ARNETT, J.J. (1995). Broad and narrow socialization : The family in the context of a cultural theory. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 57, 617-628. [PDF]
ARNETT, J.J. (2000). Emerging Adulthood : A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480. [PDF]
ARNETT, J.J. (2002). A congregation of one : Individualized religious beliefs among emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Research, 17 (5), 451-467. [PDF]
ARNETT, J.J. (2004). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood among emerging adults in american ethnic groups. New Directions for Child & Adolescent Development, 100, 63-75. [PDF]
Arnold Kara A. ( ) : Spécialiste canadienne de l'étude du leadership, notamment du leadership exemplaire.
ARNOLD, K.A., BARLING, J. & KELLOWAY, E.K. (2001). Transformational leadership or the iron cage : which predicts trust, commitment and team efficacy ? Leadership & Organization Development Journal 22 (7), 315-320.
ARNOLD, K.A., TURNER, N., BARLING, J., KELLOWAY, E.K. & McKEE, M.C. (2007). Transformational leadership and psychological well-being : the mediating role of meaningful work. Journal of occupational health psychology 12 (3), 193-203.
ARNOLD, K.A. (2015). Leadership styles, emotion regulation, and burnout. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 20 (4), 481-490.
ARNOLD, K.A., LOUGHLIN, C. & WALSH, M.M. (2016). Transformational leadership in an extreme context : Examining gender, individual consideration and self-sacrifice. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 37 (6), 774-788. [PDF]
ARNOLD, K.A. (2017). Transformational leadership and employee psychological well-being : A review and directions for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22 (3), 381–393.
Arntz/Arntzen
Arnoud Arntz Erik Arntzen
 
Arntz Arnoud ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste d'origine néerlandaise, spécialisé dans l'étude du trouble de l'anxiété et de la personnalité limite. Collaborateur de Barlow, Clark, Ehlers, Freeston, Garety, Hollon, Ionnidis, Ost, Salkovskis, Shafran, Williams et Wilson.
ARNTZ, A., LAVY, E., VAN DEN BERG, G. & VAN RIJSOORT, S. (1993). Negative beliefs of spider phobics : A psychometric evaluation of the spider phobia beliefs questionnaire. Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy, 15, 257-277.
ARNTZ, A., RAUNER, M. & VAN DEN HOUT, M.A. (1995). If I feel anxious, there must be danger : ex-consequentia reasoning in inferring danger in anxiety disorders. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 33, 917-925.
ARNTZ, A. & WEERTMAN, A. (1999). Treatment of childhood memories : theory and practice. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 37, 715-740. [PDF]
ARNTZ, A., KLOKMAN, J. & SIESWEDA, S. (2005). An experimental test of the schema mode model of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 226-239.
ARNTZ, A., VONCKEN, M. & GOOSEN, A.C.A. (2007). Responsibility and obsessive-compulsive disorder : An experimental test. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 45 (3), 425-435. [PDF]
Arntzen Erik ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste norvégien, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'autisme et du jeu pathologique. Collaborateur de Sagvolden.
ARNTZEN, E. & GLIDE, K. & PEDERSEN, E. (1998). Generalization of schedule following in a youth with autism. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 27, 135-141.
ARNTZEN, E. & ALMAAS, I.K. (2002). Effects of mand-tact vs. tact-only training on the acquisition of tacts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 419-422. [PDF]
ARNTZEN, E., HALSTADRO, A.M. & HALSTADRO, M. (2003). Training play behavior in a 5-year-old boy with developmental disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (3), 367-370. [PDF]
ARNTZEN, E. & STENSVOLD, J. (2007). Treatment of compulsive gambling. Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 1, 50-58.
ARNTZEN, E. & LIAN, T. (2010). Trained and derived relations with pictures versus abstract stimuli as nodes. The Psychological Record, 60, 659-678. [PDF]
Aromathérapie : Médecine alternative et pseudothérapie qui postule que les huiles naturelles peuvent guérir de nombreux problèmes biologiques et psychologiques. Aromatherapy.
   
SCHOLES, M. (1993). Aromatherapy. Aroma Press International.
LAWLESS, H. (1991). Effects of odors on mood and behavior : Aromatherapy and related effects. In D.G. Laing, D.L. Doty & W. Breipohl (Eds.), The human sense of smell. (pp. 361-387). Berlin, Germany : Springer-Verlag.
McCUTCHEON, L. (1996). What’s that i smell ? The claims of aromatherapy. Skeptical Inquirer, 20 (3), 35-37.
Aron Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand (1905-1983) : Philosophe et sociologue français. Il a dit : «Le choix en politique n'est pas entre le bien et le mal, mais entre le préférable et le détestable». Professeur de Boudon.
ARON, R. (1955/68). L'opium des intellectuels. Paris : Calmann-Lévy/Gallimard.
ARON, R. (1961/65). Dimensions de la conscience historique. Paris : Plon/Union Générale d'Éditions.
ARON, R. (1962). Dix-huit leçons sur la société industrielle. Paris : Gallimard.
ARON, R. (1964). La lutte des classes : nouvelles leçons sur les sociétés industrielles. Paris : Gallimard.
ARON, R. (1969). La philosophie critique de l'histoire. Paris : Vrin.
Aronson
Eliot Aronson Joshua Aronson
 
Aronson Eliot (Chelsea 1932-) : Psychosociologue américain. Il s'est notamment intéressé aux changements d'attitudes, à la dissonnace cognitive, à l'empathie et à la compassion. Étudiant de Festinger. Professeur de Aronson, Berscheid et Darley. Collaborateur de Hatfield, Lindzey, Pratkanis, Tavris et Wilson.

No 78
ARONSON, E. (1969). The theory of cognitive dissonance : a current perspective. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology.
ARONSON, E. (1972/2003). The social animal. New York : Viking/ Worth/Freeman.
ARONSON, E. & PINES, A. (1988). Career burnout. New York : Free Press.
ARONSON, E. (2000). Nobody left to hate : Teaching compassion after Columbine. New York : Henry Holt.
ARONSON, E. & ICKES, W. (2003). Everyday mind reading : Understanding what other people think and feel. New York : Prometheus Books.
 
COOPER, J. (2010). Riding the D train with Elliot : The Aronsonian legacy of cognitive dissonance. In M.H. Gonzales, C. Tavri & J. Aronson (Eds.), The scientist and the humanist : A festschrift in honor of Elliot Aronson (pp. 159-174). New York : Psychology Press.
GONZALES, M.H., TAVRIS, C. & ARONSON, J. (2010). The scientist and the humanist : A festschrift in honor of Elliot Aronson. New York : Psychology Press.
Aronson Joshua ( ) : Psychosociologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude des stéréotypes et de leur conséquences psychologiques. On lui doit le concept de de la menace du stéréotype (avec Steele). Collaborateur de Aronson, Flynn, Nisbett, Spencer, Steele, Tavris et Turkheimer.
ARONSON, J., LUSTINA, M.J., GOOD, C., KEOUGH, K., STEELE, C.M. & BROWN, J. (1999). When White men can’t do math : Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 29-46.
ARONSON, J., FRIED, C. & GOOD, C. (2002). Reducing the effects of stereotype threat on African American college students by shaping theories of intelligence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 113-125.
ARONSON, J. & INZLICHT, M. (2004). The ups and downs of attributional ambiguity : Stereotype vulnerability and the academic self-knowledge of African-American students. Psychological Science, 15 (12), 829-836.
ARONSON, J., JANNONE, S., MCGLONE, M.S. & JOHNSON-CAMPBELL, T. (2009). The Obama effect : An experimental test. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45 (4), 957-960.
ARONSON, J. & DEE, T. (2011). Stereotype threat in the real world. In Schmader, T. & Inzlicht, M. (Eds.), Stereotype threat : Theory, process, and application. Oxford, U.K. : Oxford University Press.
Arrogance : Arrogance.
   
HARELI, S. & WEINER, B. (2000). Accounts for success as determinants of perceived arrogance and modesty. Motivation & Emotion, 24, 215-236.
Arrondir : Opération mathématique qui consiste à noter un résultat avec une précision moindre que celle avec laquelle il a d'abord été calculé ou mesuré. L'arrondissement d'un résultat vers le haut (entier ou décimale supérieurs) ou vers le bas (entier ou décimale inférieurs) permet d'en simplifier la présentation ou de prendre une décision. EX: Un professeur arrondit à l'entier supérieur 60 la note d'un étudiant qui a eu 59,2, ce qui permet de lui attribuer la note de passage (prise de décision). La règle généralement reconnue consiste à arrondir un résultat au résultat à la décimale la plus proche. EX: 9,56 % et 9,64 % deviennent 9,6. Si cette règle ne peut être appliquée - dans le cas 9,55 % - on arrondi vers le haut (9,6 %). Rounding.
   
Donnée réelle Résultat de l'arrondissement
8,6 9
8,67 8,7
8,4 8
 
MOSTELLER, F., YOUTZ, C. & ZAHN, D. (1967). The distribution of sums of rounded percentages. Demography, 4, 850-858.
DIACONIS, P. & FREEDMAN, D. (1979). On rounding percentages. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74 (366), 359-364. [PDF]
KRUSKAL, W. (1980). Rounded data. Biometrics, 36, 554-555.
 
Arrow Kenneth Joseph (New York 1921-1917 Palo Alto) : Économiste américain et Lauréat du prix Nobel d'économie en 1986. Collaborateur de Suppes et Tullock.
ARROW, K.J. (1951). Alternative approaches to the theory of choice in risk-taking situations. Econometrica, 19 (4), 404-437.
ARROW, K.J. (1962). The economic implications of learning by doing. The Review of Economic Studies, 29 (3), 155-173.
ARROW, K.J. (1963). Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care. American Economic Review, 53 (5), 941-73. [PDF]
ARROW, K. (1994). Methodological individualism and social knowledge. American Economic Review, 84 (2), 1-9. [PDF]
ARROW, K.J., BENSOUSSAN, A, FENG, Q. & SETHI, S.P. (2007). Optimal savings and the value of population. Proceeding of National Academy of Science, 104 (47), 18421-18426. [PDF]
Arsenault Louise ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste québécois. Ses travaux portent sur la violence. Collaboratrice de Caspi, Moffit, Tremblay et Trzeniewski
ARSENAULT, L., TREMBLAY, R.E., BOULERICE, B. SÉGUIN, J.R. & SAUCIER, J.-F. (2000). Minor physical anomalies and family adversity as risk factors for violent delinquency in adolescence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157 (6), 917-923. [PDF]
ARSENAULT, L., MOFFITT, T.E., CASPI, A., TAYLOR, P.J. & SILVA, P.A. (2000). Mental disorders and violence in a total birth cohort : results from the Dunedin Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57 (10), 979-986.
ARSENAULT, L., TREMBLAY, R.E., BOULERICE, B. & SAUCIER, J.-F. (2002). Obstetrical complications and violent delinquency : Testing two developmental pathways. Child Development, 73 (2), 496-508.
ARSENAULT, L., CANNON, M., WITTON, J. & MURRAY, R.M. (2004). Causal association between cannabis and psychosis : examination of the evidence. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 110-117. [PDF]
ARSENAULT, L., CANNON, M., FISHER, H.L., POLANCZK G, MOFFITT, T.E., CASPI, A. (2011). Childhood trauma and children's emerging psychotic symptoms : A genetically sensitive longitudinal cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168 (1), 65-72. [PDF]
Art : Artiste : Art, esthétisme et créativité. Art, artwork.
   
GOODMAN, N. (1968). Languages of art; an approach to a theory of symbols. Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill. THOMASSON, A.L. (2005). The ontology of art and knowledge in aesthetics. The Journal of Aesthetics & Art Criticism, 63 (3), 221-229.
BELTING, H. (1983/89). L'histoire de l'art est-elle finie ? Paris : Gallimard. TURNER, M. (2006). The artful mind : Cognitive science and the riddle of human creativity. New York : Oxford University Press. [PDF]
ADAMOPOULOS, J. & BONTEMPO, R.N. (1984). A note on the relationship between socialization practices and artistic preference. Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin, 18, 4-7. OTTO, T. & MAMASSIAN, P. (2008). Ambiguities and conventions in the perception of visual art. Vision Research, 48 (20), 2143-2153. [PDF]
  DILWORTH, J. (2008). The abstractness of artworks and its implications for aesthetics. Journal of Aesthetics & Art Criticism, 66 (4), 341-353. [PDF]
IRWIN J. (1990). The science and the art of psychology. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 19, 85-86. RIDDLE, N. (2010). Street art : The Transfiguration of the Commonplaces. Journal of Aesthetics & Art Criticism, 68 (3), 243-257.
  ZAIDEL D.W., (2010). Art and brain : Insights from neuropsychology, biology and evolution. Journal of Anatomy, 216, 177-183.
  GINER-SOROLLA, R. (2012). Science or art ? How aesthetic standards grease the way through the publication bottleneck but undermine science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 562-571.
DILWORTH, J. (2001). Artworks versus designs. The British Journal of Aesthetics, 41 (2), 162-177. NEWMAN, G. & BLOOM, P. (2012). Art and authenticity : The importance of origins in judgments of value. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 141, 558-569.
DILWORTH, J. (2001). A representational theory of artefacts and artworks. The British Journal of Aesthetics 41 (4), 353-370. ANDRZEJEWSKI, A. (2013). Artification and the ontology of art. Proceedings of the European Society for Aesthetics, 5, 53-64. [PDF]
DILWORTH, J. (2002). Four theories of inversion in art and music. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 40 (1), 1-19. ZAIDEL D.W. (2017). Art in early human evolution : Socially-driven art forms versus material art. Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture, 1 (1), 149-157.
 
Voir aussi Symbole et Esthétisme
Arts martiaux : Sport.
   
FULLER, J. (1988). Martial arts and psychological health. British Journal of Health Psychology, 61 (4), 317-328.
BURKE, D., AL-ADAWI, S, LEE, Y. & AUDETTE, J. (2007). Martial arts as sport and therapy and training in the martial arts. Journal of Sport Medicine Physical Fitness, 47, 96-102.
TWEMLOW, S., BIGGS, B., NELSON, T., VENBERG, E., FONAGY, P. & TWEMLOW S. (2008). Effects of participation in a martial arts based antibullying program in elementary schools. Psychology in the Schools, 45 (10), 1-14.
MACARIE, I. & MARTIAL, R. (2010). Martial arts and mental health. Contempory Psychotherapy, 2 (1), 1-4.
MOORE, B., DUDLEY, D. & WOODCOCK, S. (2019). The effects of martial arts participation on mental and psychosocial health outcomes : a randomised controlled trial of a secondary school-based mental health promotion program. BMC Psychology, 7 [60], 1-7. [PDF]

Voir aussi Sport
Artéfact : Ce concept a deux acceptions complémentaires : a) Phénomène créée par l'humain et qui n'existe pas à l'état naturel. EX: Les tableaux des peintres Corno, Riopelle et Patry sont des artéfacts. b) En recherche, phénomène parasite involontairement créé par les conditions expérimentales ou quasi-expérimentales mise en place par le chercheur pour étudier la variable indépendante provoquée. Parfois, il s'agit du phénomène à l'étude, qui n'existe qu'en laboratoire. = phénomène artificiel, pseudo-phénomène, faux fait. /phénomène naturel. Artifact, experimental artifact.
  a
 
b
VOGLER, R.E. (1968). Possibility of artifact in studies of cooperation. Psychological Reports, 23, 9-10. [PDF] WINNER, L. (1980). Do artifacts have politics ? Daedelus, 109, 121-36.
BORING, E.G. (1969). Perspective : Artifact and control. In R. Rosenthal & R.L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifacts in behavioral research (pp. 1-11). New York : Academic Press. BENBOW, C.P. & STANLEY J.C. (1980). Sex differences in mathematical ability : Fact or artifact ? Science, 210 (12), 1262-1264. [PDF]
ROSENTHAL, R. & ROSNOW, R.L. (Eds.) (1969). Artifact in behavioral research. New York. NY : Academic Press SOBER, E. & LEWONTIN, R.C. (1982). Artifact, cause and genic selection. Philosophy of Science, 49, 157-180.
CAMPBELL, D.T. (1969). Prospective : Artifact and control. In R. Rosenthal & R.L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifact in behavioral research (pp. 351-382). New York : Academic Press. WEGNER, D.M. & GIULIANO, T. (1983). On sending artifact in search of artifact : Reply to McDonald, Harris, and Maher. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44, 290-293. [PDF]
  NORMAN, D.A. (1991). Cognitive artifacts. In J.M. Carroll (Eds.), Designing interaction : Psychology at the human-computer interface. Cambridge
  PETERSON, R.A. & WILSON, W.R. (1992). Measuring customer satisfaction : fact and artifact. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 20 (1), 61-71.
ROSNOW, R.L. (1971). Experimental artifact. In L. Deighton (Ed.), The encyclopedia of education (Vol. 3, pp. 483-488). New York. NY Free Press & Macmillan. TOOK, K.J. & WEISS, D.S. (1994). The relationship between heavy metal and rap music and adolescent turmoil : Real or artifact ? Adolescence, 29, 613- 621.
SUBOTINIK, L. (1972). Spontaneous remission. Fact or artefact ? Psychological Bulletin, 77 (1), 32-48. ROSNOW, R.L. & ROSENTHAL. R. (1997). People studying people : Artifacts and ethics in behavioral research. New York : W.H. Freeman.
ROSNOW, R.L. & AIKEN, L.S. (1973). Mediation of artifacts in behavioral research. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 181-201. NANTAIS, K.M. & SCHELLENBERG, E.G. (1999). The Mozart effect : an artifact of preference. Psychological Science, 10 (4), 370-373.
  THOMSON, M.E. (1999). Subtypes of dyslexia : a teaching artefact ? Dyslexia, 5, 127-137.
WENDT, H. (1974). Early circannual rhythms and adult human behaviour : components of a chronobehavioural theory, and critique of persistent artifacts. International Journal of Chronobiology, 2, 57-86. HUTCHINS, E. (1999). Cognitive artifacts. In R.A. Wilson. & F.C. Keil (Eds.), The MIT Encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences (pp. 126-128). Cambridge, MA : The. MIT Press.
  ZENTALL, T.R. (2003). Review of imitation in animals and artifacts. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 78, 512.
KONECNI, V.J. & EBBESEN, E.B. (1976). Disinhibition versus the cathartic effect : Artifact and substance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 352-365. [PDF] UTTAL, W.R. (2005). Psychomythics sources of artifacts and misconceptions in scientific psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

KIMMEL, A.J. (2005). From artifacts to ethics : The delicate balance between methodological and moral concerns in research. In D. Hantula (Ed.), Advances in theory & methodology in social and organizational psychology. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.
  TODD, A.R., SEOK, D.-H., KERR, N.L & MESSÉ, L.A. (2006). Social compensation : Fact or social-comparison artifact ? Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 9, 431-442.
KAZDIN, A.E. (1977). Artifact, bias, and complexity of assessment : The ABCs of reliability. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 141-150. [PDF] ZLOMKIEWICZ, A. (2006). Menstrual synchrony : Fact or artifact ? Human Nature, 17 (4), 419-432. [PDF]
  MARKS, D.F. (2010). IQ variations across time, race, and nationality : An artifact of differences in literacy skills. Psychological Reports, 106 (3), 643-664.
 
Voir Fait, Laboratoire et Phénomène artificiel
Artériosclérose : Maladie qui se traduit par uen sclérose des artères.
   
Arthrite : Maladie biologique. Arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis.
   
KAMWENDO, K., ASKENBOM, M. & WAHLGREN, C. (1999). Physical activity in the life of the patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Physiotherapy Research International, 4 (4), 278-292.
STIN, J.A., BECKNER, W., SOEKEN, K., HOCHBERG, M.C. & BERMAN, B. (2002). Psychological interventions for rheumatoid arthritis : a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthritis Rheum, 47 (3), 291-302.
EVERS, A.W.M., KRAAIMAAT, F.W., GREENEN, R., JACOBS, J.W.G. & BIJLSMA, J.W.J. (2003). Pain coping and social support as predictors of long-term functional disability and pain in early rheumatoid arthritis. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 41 (11), 1295-1310.
NOUR, K., LAFOREST, S., GAUVIN, L. & GIGNAC, M. (2005). Behavior change following a self-management intervention for housebound older adults with arthritis : an experimental study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 3, 12. [LIRE]
GIGNAC, M.A.M., KRISTMAN, V., IBRAHIM, S. SMITH, P.M., KRISTMAN, V., BEATON, D.E. & MUSTARD, C.A. (2018). The role of sex, gender, health factors, and job context in workplace accommodation use among men and women with Arthriti. Annals of Work Exposures & Health, 62 (4), 490-504.
GIGNAC, M.A.M., KRISTMAN, V., SMITH, P.M., BEATON, D.E., BADLEY, E.M., IBRAHIM, S. & MUSTARD, C.A. (2018). Are there differences in workplace accommodation needs, use and unmet needs among older workers with arthritis, diabetes and no chronic conditions ? Examining the role of health and work contex. Work Aging Retirement, 4 (4), 381-398. [PDF]
Arthur/Arthurs
Winfred Arthur Harry W. Arthurs
 
Arthur Winfred ( ) : Psychologue organisationnel américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la formation en entreprise.
ARTHUR, W., DAY, E.A., BENNETT, W., McNELLY, T.L. & JORDAN, J.A. (1997). Dyadic versus individual training protocols : Loss and reacquisition of a complex skill. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 783-791. [PDF]
ARTHUR, W., BENNETT, W., STANUSH P.L. & McNELLY, T.L. (1998). Factors that influence skill decay and retention : A quantitative review and analysis. Human Performance, 11, 57-101. [PDF]
ARTHUR W., BENNETT, W., EDENS, P.L. & BELL, S.T. (2003). Effectiveness of training in organizations : A meta-analysis of design and evaluation features. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88 (2), 234-245. [PDF]
ARTHUR, W., TUBRE, T.C., PAUL, D.S. & EDENS, P.S. (2003). Teaching effectiveness : The relationship between reaction and learning evaluation criteria. Educational Psychology, 23, 275-285. [PDF]
ARTHUR, W. & VILLADO, A.J. (2008). The importance of distinguishing between constructs and methods when comparing predictors in personnel selection research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 435-442. [PDF]
Arthurs Harry W. (Toronto 1935-) Avocat canadien et spécialiste de l'étude du traval.
ARTHURS, H.W. (1971). Collective bargaining by public employees in Canada : Five models. University of Michigan-Wayne State University.
ARTHURS, H.W. (1984). Labour law and industrial relations in Canada. Butterworths.
ARTHURS, H.W. (1985). Without the law : Administrative justice and legal pluralism in nineteenth-century England. University of Toronto Press.
ARTHURS, H.W. (2014). From theory and research to policy and practice in work and employment - and beyond ? Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations, 69 (2), 423-446.
ARTHURS, H.W. (2019). Connecting the dots : The life of an academic lawyer. McGill-Queen's University Press.
Article  : Court texte publié dans une revue scientifique. Il s'agit de la forme privilégiée par les scientifiques pour communiquer à la communauté scientifique le résultat de leurs travaux de recherche (découverte). Il est rédigé dans un style particulier, dit "scientifique". Cet ouvrage se décline en plusieurs formats (Voir tableau ci-sessous). De nos jours, la majorité des articles scientifiques sont évalués par des comités de lecture avant d'être publiés. Les textes qui ont l'allure d'un article mais qui ne satisfont pas aux critères scientifiques de la démarche scientifique sont des articles-bidon. Parfois, certains articles sont publiés en supplément. Notice et article scientifique. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. = article, papier. Scientific paper, paper, scientific publication, research paper.
 
BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110. [PDF]
 

NOM, INITIALE DU PRÉNOM (Année de l'édition). Titre de l'article. Nom de la revue, Volume (Numéro), Première et dernière pages de l'article.
 
Formats  d'article scientifique
Article empirique Commentaire Méga-analyse
Article bidon Communication brève  
Article cloné Consensus scientifique Réplique
Article critique Éditorial Résumé de livre
Article historique Lettre ouverte Recension des écrits (Revue de la littérature)
Article retiré Méta-analyse Supplément
Article théorique Méta-synthèse  
 
   
TRELLEASE, S.F. (1958). How to write scientific and technical papers. Baltimore : Williams and Wilkens. STEINBOCK, P. (1995). Ethical considerations relating to writing a medical scientific paper for publication. Child’s Nervous System, 11, 323-328.
PRICE, D.J. (1965). Networks of scientific papers. Science, 149, 510-515. ROSENTHAL, R. (1995). Writing meta-analytic reviews. Psychological Bulletin, 188, 183-192. [PDF]
O'CONNER, M. & WOODFORD, F.P. (1976). Writing scientific papers in English. Amsterdam : Elsevier. BLANCETT, S.S., FLANAGIN, A. & YOUNG, R.K. (1995). Duplicate publication in the nursing literature. IMAGE Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 27, 51-56.
APA Publication Manual Task Force. (1977). Guidelines for nonsexist language in APA journals : Publication Manual change sheet 2. American Psychologist, 32, 487-494. KAZDIN, A.E. (1995). Preparing and evaluating research reports. Psychological Assessment, 7, 228-237.
COX, W.M. (1977). Some changes in articles pub-
lished in the Journal ofAppliedPsychologyduring
a twenty-year period. Journal of Applied Psy-
chology, 62,
241-244.

DIENER, E. & CRANDALL, R. & (1978). Determining authorships of scientific papers. Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy, 12, 375. BEM, D.J. (1995). Writing a review article for Psychological Bulletin. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 172-177.
PEREC, G. (1981). Experimental demonstration of the tomatotopic organization in the Soprano (Cantatrix sopranica L.) [PDF] + [LIRE]  
ARMSTRONG, J.S. (1984). Peer-review of scientific papers. Journal of Biological Responses Modifiers, 3, 10-14. [PDF] EPSTEIN, S. (1995). What can be done to improve the journal review process. American Psychologist, 50, 883-885.
DEE-LUCAS, D. & LARKIN, J.H. (1986). Novice strategies for processing scientific texts. Discourse Processes, 9, 329-354. BLAXTER, M. (1996). Criteria for the evaluation of qualitative research papers. Medical Sociology News, 22 (1), 68-71. [PDF]
KOREN, G. (1986). A simple way to improve the chances for acceptance of your scientific paper. New England Journal of Medecine, 315, 1298. BERO, L.A. & RENNIE, D. (1996). Influences on the quality of published drug studies. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 12, 209-237.
SKINNER, B.F. (1987). "A thinking aid". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20 (4), 379-380. [PDF] DEES, R. (1997). Writing the modern research paper. Boston : Allyn & Bacon.
BEM, D.J. (1987). Writing the empirical journal article. In M.P. Zanna & J.M. Darley (Eds.), The complete academic : A practical guide for the beginning social scientist (pp. 171-201). New York : Random House. SUPPE, F. (1998). The structure of a scientific paper. Philosophy of Science, 65 (3), 381-405.
DEE-LUCAS, D. & LARKIN, J.H. (1988). Novice rules for assessing importance in science texts. Journal of Memory & Language, 27, 288-308. RIND, B., BAUSERMAN, R. & TROMOVITCH, P. (2000). Science versus orthodoxy : Anatomy of the congressional condemnation of a scientific article and reflections on remedies for future ideological attacks. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 9, 211-226.
ANGELL, M. & RELMAN, A.S. (1989). Redundant publication. New England Journal of Medicine, 320, 1212-14. DAVIDOFF, F., DeANGELIS, C.D., DRAZEN, J.M., HOEY, J., HOJGAARD, L., HORTON, R., KOTZIN, S., NICHOLLS, M.G., NYLENNA, M., OVERBEKE, J., SOX, H.C., VAN DER WEYDEN, M.B. & WILKES, M.S. (2001). Sponsorship, authorship, and accountability. Lancet, 25, 854-856. [PDF]
CHALMERS, I. (1990). Underreporting research is scientific misconduct. Journal of Americam Medical Association, 263, 1405-1408. NAKHAIE, M.R. (2002). Gender differences in publication among university professors in Canada. The Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology, 39 (2), 151-179.
GOPEN, G.D. & SWAN, J.A. (1990). The science of scientific writing. American Scientist, 78, 550-558. GREENAHIGH, T. (2003). How to read a paper. London : BMJ Publishing Group.

BENOS, D., KIRK, K. & HALL, J. (2003). How to review a paper. Advances in Physiology Education, 27 (2), 47–52.
HIGGINS, E.T. (1992). Increasingly complex but less interesting articles : Scientific progress or regulatory problem ? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 489-492. IOANNIDIS, J.P.A. (2005). Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Medicine, 2, e124. [PDF]
KIRMAN, J. (1992). Good style : writing for science and technology. London : E. & F.N. Spon. WÜRBEL, H. (2007). Publications should include an animal welfare section. Nature, 446, 257.
FINE, M.A. & KURDEK, L.A. (1993). Reflections on determining authorship credit and authorship order on faculty-student collaborations. American Psychologist, 48, 1141-1147. [PDF] APA PUBLICATIONS & COMMUNICATIONS BOARD (2008). Reporting standards for research in psychology : Why Do We need them ? What might they be ? American Psychologist, 63 (9), 839-851. [PDF]
  HASLAM, N., BAN, L., KAUFMANN, L., LOUGHNAN, S., PETERS, K., WHELAN, J. & WILSON, S. (2008). What makes an article influential ? Predicting impact in social and personality psychology. Scientometrics, 76, 169-185.
FORCHUK, C. & ROBERTS, J. (1993). How to critique qualitative research articles. Journal of Canadian Nursing Research, 25 (4), 47-55. [PDF] ROSNOW, R.L. & ROSNOW, M. (2008). Writing papers in psychology. Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.

BEINS, B.C. & BEINS, A.M. (2008). Effective writing in psychology : Papers, posters, and presentations. Malden : Blackwell Publishing.

 KASHY, D.A. LUCAS, R.E. & DONNELLAN, M.B. (2009). Ten ways to increase a paper’s chances for success in the review process. Dialogue, 24, 8-9.

MILOSEVIC, I. & RADOMSKY, A.S. (2009). Review of effective writing in psychology : Papers, posters, and presentations. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 50 (3), 214-216.

ROSENFELD, R.M. (2010). How to review journal manuscripts. Otolaryngology-Head &  Neck Surgery, 142 (4), 472–486.
DAY, R.A. (Ed.) (1994). How to write and publish a scientific paper. Phoenix : Oryx. LARSEN, P.O. & VON INS, M. (2010). The rate of growth in scientic publication and the decline in coverage provided by Science Citation Index. Scientometrics, 84, 575-603.
GANS, J.S. & SHEPERD, G.B. (1994). How are the mighty fallen-rejected classic articles by leading economists. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8 (1), 165-179. COOPER, H. (2011). Reporting research in psychology : How to meet the new standards for journal articles. Washington DC : APA
THOMPSON, B. (1994). The big picture(s) in deciding authorship order. American Psychologist, 49 (12), 1095–1096. BORNMANN, L. & MUTZ, R. (2015). Growth rate of modern science : a bibliometric analysis based on the number of publications and cited references. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 66, 2215-2222.
 
Voir aussi Rapport, Revue, Indice de publication scientifique, Comité de lecture et Communication scientifique
Article (Taux de publication) : Publication rate.
   
CIKARA, M., RUDMAN, L. & FISKE, S. (2012). Dearth by a thousand cuts ? Accounting for gender differences in top-ranked publication rates in social psychology. Journal of Social Issues, 68, 263-285.
Article bidon : Article qui a des allures scientifiques, mais dont les résultats ou la méthode ont été inventés de toute pièce ou trafiqués afin de confirmer les hypothèses du chercheur ou de l'entreprise qui engage le chercheur. Bref, ces articles ne satisfont pas aux critères de scientificité de la communication scientifique. Ils sont souvent signés par des auteurs anonymes (ghost writer), parfois par des auteurs connus (Perec, Sokal, Boghossian, etc) qui cherchent à parodier un genre, une théorie ou un courant de pensée. Article bidon, étude indépendante et fraude scientifique. = faux article, données contrefaites, bidouillages des résultats, falsification des données. Fake publication, haunted manuscript.
   
LAGNADO, M. (2002). Haunted papers. Lancet, 359, 902.
NGAI, S., GOLD, J.L., GILL, S.S. & ROCHON, P.A. (2005). Haunted manuscripts : Ghost authorship in the medical literature. Accountability in Research, 12 (2), 103-114.
LABBÉ, D. (2007). Experiments on authorship attribution by intertextual distance in english. Journal of Quantitative Linguistic, 14 (1), 33-80. [PDF]
LABBÉ, C. & LABBÉ, D. (2012). L'ordinateur peut-il écrire ? Communication au Séminaire mathématique et société. Université de Neuchâtel. [PDF]
LABBÉ, C. & LABBÉ, D. (2013). Duplicate and fake publications in the scientific literature : how many SCIgen papers in computer science ? Scientometrics, 94 (1), 379-396. [PDF]
SABEL, B.A., KNAACK, E., GIGERENZER, G. & BILC, M. ( ). Fake publications in biomedical science : Red-flagging method indicates mass production. MedRxiv. [PDF]
Exemples
PEREC, G. ( ). Experimental demonstration of the tomatotopic organization in the Soprano (Cantatrix sopranica L.) [PDF]
SOKAL, A. (1996). Transgressing the boundaries : Toward a transformative hermeneutics of quantum gravity. Social Text, 46/47, 217-252.
LINDSAY, J. & BOYLE, P. (2017). The conceptual penis as a social construct. Cogent Social Science, 3 (1), 1-7. [PDF] + [PDF] + [PDF]
GONZALEZ, M. & JONES, L.A. (2018). Our struggle Is my struggle : Solidarity feminism as an intersectional reply to neoliberal and choice feminism. Affilia : Journal of Women & Social Work. [PDF]
WILSON, H. (2018). Human reactions to rape culture and queer performativity at urban dog parks in Portland, Oregon. Gender, Place & Culture, 27 (2), 307-326. [PDF]
BALDWIN, R. (2018). Who are they to judge ? Overcoming anthropometry and a framework for fat bodybuilding. Fat Studies, 7 (3), 1-13. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Fraude scientifique, Tricherie en science, Comité de lecture, Droits d'auteur et Auteur anonyme
Article cloné : Article scientifique publié à plusieurs reprises, en tout ou en partie, par le ou les mêmes chercheurs, sans ajouts significatifs sur le plan emoirique ou théorique. Ces articles contribuent au biais de publication. Covert duplicate publication.
   
TRAMER, M.R., REYNOLDS, D.J., MOORE, R.A. & MCcQUAY, H.J. (1997). Impact of covert duplicate publication on meta-analysis : a case study. British Medical Journal, 315 (7109), 635-640.

Voir aussi Tricherie en science et Biais de publication
Article critique : Article scientifique qui vise à critiquer le point de vue d'un collègue : sa formulation du problème, ses méthodes de recherche, ses méthodes d'analyses, son interprétation des résultats, etc. Souvent rédigé en réponse à un article théorique ou à un article empirique présentant des résultats controversés, étonnants ou étranges ou une explication inédite.
 
LONGSTRETH, L.E. (1984). Jensen's reaction-time investigations of intelligence : A critique. Intelligence, 8 (2), 139-160.



  Voir aussi  Article scientifique
Article empirique : Est la forme d'article la plus fréquente des revues scientifiques (périodiques). Il a pour objectif de présenter les résultats d'une recherche empirique. Cet article est habituellement divisé en huit parties (parfois neuf), présentées dans l'ordre suivant : 1) une page-titre; 2) un sommaire (abstract) + les mots-clés; 3) la problématique ou le contexte théorique, incluant une hypothèse ou un objectif de recherche; 4) la méthode et l'outil de collecte des données; 5) l'analyse des données; 6) l'interprétation des résultats ou discussion; 7) les références des sources de l'auteur; 8) Les annexes. 9) Les données brutes (facultatif). Empirical paper, scientific article.

Parties d'un article empirique
1
Page-titre
2
Sommaire
3
Problématique
4
Méthode
5
Analyse des données
6
Interprétation des résultats
7
Références
8
Annexes (si nécessaire)
9
Données brutes (Facultatif)
 
MORSE, W.H. & SKINNER, B.F. (1958). Some factors involved in the stimulus control of operant behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1 (1), 103-107. [PDF]
   
BEINS, B.C. & BEINS, A.M. (2008). Effective writing in psychology : Papers, posters, and presentations. Malden : Blackwell Publishing.

Voir aussi Revue, Article et Histoire
Article historique : Format d'article scientifique peu fréquent qui a pour objectif de rappeler qui les événements marquants ou les découvertes d'un domaine de recherche, qui la contribution d'un-e scientifique émérite, qui le développement d'une théorie célèbre ou d'une méthode ou d'un outil de recherche qui a fait école.
 
POSTMAN, L. (1947). The history and present status of the law of effect. Psychological Bulletin, 44 (6), 489-563. [PDF]


  Voir aussi Article et Histoire
Article retiré :  Article scientifique retiré par la revue qui a choisi de le publier. Les raisons de ce retrait sont multiples : conflit d'intérêt non-déclaré ou trop marqué, fausses données, article-cloné, fraude, etc. Ces articles peuvent être corrigés et soumis de nouveau. Retracted paper, retracted article, retractions in academic publishing.
 
LEWANDOWSKY, S., COOK, J., OBERAUER, K. & MARRIOTT, M. (2013). Recursive fury : Conspiracist ideation in the blogosphere in response to research on conspiracist ideation. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 73. /Retraction : Recursive fury : conspiracist ideation in the blogosphere in response to research on conspiracist ideation. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 293. [PDF]

LOLORDO V.M. & ROSS R.T. (1990). Retraction of Ross and LoLordo findings concerning blocking in serial feature-positive discriminations. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 16 (4), 402–406.




NATH, S.B., MARCUS SC, DRUSS, B.G. (2006). Retractions in the research literature : misconduct or mistakes ? The Medical journal of Australia 185, 152-154. ELANGO, B. (2021). Retracted articles in the biomedical literature from Indian authors. Scientometrics, 126, 3965-3981

BOZZO, A., BALI, A., EVANIEW, N. & GHERT, M. (2017). Retractions in cancer research :  a systematic survey. Research Integrity & Peer review, 2, 1-7. BROWN, S.J., BAKKER, C.J. & THEIS-MAHON, N.R. (2022). Retracted publications in pharmacy systematic reviews Journal of the Medical Library Association, 110, 47-55


  Voir Biais de publication, Article et Comité de lecture
Article soumis : Manuscrit que l'on soumet à l'éditeur d'une revue. Pour être accepté, ce manuscrit doit satisfaire à au moins 4 conditions : 1) son sujet doit correspondre aux intérêts de recherche de la revue; 2) Le contenu du manuscrit correspond au niveau actuel des connaissances du domaine d'étude; 3) Le format du manuscrit respecte les normes de rédaction de la revue; 4) Les corrections exigées par l'éditeur ou le comité de lecture doivent être faites à la satisfaction de l'éditeur/comité de lecture, et ce dans les délais prescrits. Review article.
 
Caractéristiques d'un article soumis
Sujet conforme aux intérêts de la revue
Contenu logiquement et théoriquement compatible avec ce que l'on sait
Format conforme aux normes de rédaction
S'il y a lieu, corrections faites avec dilligence
   
BEM, D.J. (1995). Writing a review article for Psychological Bulletin. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 172-177.
LINK, A.M. (1998). US and non-US submission : An analysis of review bias. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280 (3), 246-247.
Voir aussi Revue, Article et Comité de lecture
Article sous forme de méta-analyse : Une méta-analyse est une forme d'article scientifique qui présente l'analyse d'un ensemble de recherches empiriques.
 
SMITH, M.L. & GLASS, G.V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32, 752-760. [PDF]


  ROSENTHAL, R. (1995). Writing meta-analytic reviews. Psychological Bulletin, 188, 183-192.

Voir aussi Article et Méta-analyse
Article sous forme de méta-synthèse : Une méta-synthèse est une forme d'article scientifique. *méta-analyse.
 
BARRETTE, C. (2004). Vers une méta-synthèse des impacts des TIC sur l’apprentissage et l’enseignement dans les établissements du réseau collégial québécois. De la recension des écrits à l’analyse conceptuelle. Clic, 55, 8-15. [LIRE]
   
Voir aussi Article et Méta-synthèse
Article sous forme de méga-analyse : Une méga-analyse est une forme d'article scientifique qui présente la méthode, les résultats et les conclusions de plusieurs méta-analyse ou métasynthèse. *méta-analyse. Mega-analysis.
 
BISSONNETTE, S., RICHARD, M., GAUTHIER, C. et BOUCHARD, C. (2010). Quelles sont les stratégies d’enseignement efficaces favorisant les apprentissages fondamentaux auprès des élèves en difficulté de niveau élémentaire ? Résultats d’une méga-analyse. Revue de Recherche Appliquée sur l’Apprentissage, 3.
   
FORNESS, S.R., KAVALE, K.A., BLUM, I.M. & LLOYD, J.W. (1997). Mega-analysis of meta-analysis : What works in special education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 19 (6), 4-9.

Voir aussi Article et Méga-analyse
Article sous forme de recension des écrits : Forme d'article scientifique qui présente les découvertes, les faits saillants et les avancées empiriques et théoriques d'un domaine de recherche. Il ne s'agit pas d'un simple résumé puisque l'auteur doit séparer le bon grain de l'ivraie, mais plutôt d'un texte habituellement assez volumineux, rédigé à la suite d'une recension des sources écrites, et qui présente l'état de la question (ce que l'on sait dans un domaine donné). = panorama, tour d'horizon. Review of litterature.
 
RICHARD-BESSETTE, S. (1996). Les habiletés hétérosociales des adolescents agresseurs sexuels : une recension des écrits. Revue sexologique, 4 (1), 55-76.
   
Article théorique : Forme d'article scientifique qui vise à cerner un problème de recherche et à discuter des solutions possibles à ce problème, tant sur le plan épistémologique, théorique que méthodologique.
 
SKINNER, B.F. (1981). Selection by consequences. Science, 213 (4507), 501-504. [PDF]
   
Artificiel : Artificiellement : Le mot a trois sens voisins : a) Il qualifie tout objet ou situation qui copie ou reproduit les propriétés essentielles d'un modèle que l'on tient pour vrai ou original. L'artificiel est donc un faux qui se donne des airs de vrai. NDLR : Selon Goscinny, célèbre psychologue gaulois : «il faut un vrai pour faire un faux sinon le faux ne fait pas vrai, pas vrai ?». / Naturel. b) Le terme désigne également tout objet naturel transformé par l'humain. /naturel. c) Finalement, par opposition au milieu naturel d'un objet d'étude, le mot artificiel renvoie aux conditions mises en place par un chercheur pour reproduire et étudier un phénomène en laboratoire, et que l'on appelle une expérience scientifique. Bien qu'elles puissent être équivalentes aux caractéristiques du milieu naturel du sujet, ces conditions ne sont jamais parfaitement identiques. = intervention humaine. Artificiel, validité écologique et laboratoire. Artificial.
   
SIMON, H.A. (1969/2004). Sciences of the artificial / Les sciences de l'artificiel. Cambridge/Paris : MIT Press/Gallimard.
SIMON, H.A. (1980). Cognitive science : The newest science of the artificial. Cognitive Science 4, 33-46.
Artificiel Intelligence : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Elevier.
MARR, D. (1977). Artificial intelligence : A personal view. Artificial Intelligence, 9 (1), 37-48.
 
Artificiel Intelligence Review : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : Springer.
LEE, K. & CHOO, H. (2011). A critical review of selective attention : an interdisciplinary perspective. Artificial Intelligence Review, 40 (1), 27-50.
 
Artiste : = créateur. Artist.
   
SKAGER, R.W., KLEIN, S.P. & SCHULTZ, C.B. (1967). The prediction of academic and artistic achievement at a school of design. Journal of Educational Measurement, 4, 105-117.
FEIST, G.J. (1991). Synthetic and analytic thought : Similarities and differences among art and science students. Creativity Research Journal, 4, 145-155.
HAMMOND, J. & EDELMANN, R.J. (1991).The act of being : Personality characteristics of professional actors, amateur actors and non-actors. In G. Wilson (Ed.), Psychology and performing arts (pp. 123-131). Amsterdam : Swets & Zeitlinger.
MARCHANT-HAYCOCK, S.E. & WILSON, G.D. (1992). Personality and stress in performing artists. Personality & Individual Differences, 13, 1061-1068.
FEIST, G.J. (1998). A meta-analysis of personality in scientific and artistic creativity. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 2, 290-309.
AGNOLI, S., CORAZZA, G.E. & RUNCO, M.A. Measuring creativity through a multiple-measurement approach within scientific and artistic domains. Creativity Research Journal, 28 (2), 171-176.

Voir Créativité, Musique et Pensée divergente
Arts and Humanities Citation Index : Index de citations qui regroupe plus de 1 400 revues scientifiques, notamment en sciences humaines. Index et indice d'influence scientifique.
   
Voir Revue scientifique
Arvey Richard D. ( ) : Psychologue industriel et organisationnel américain et spécialiste des entrevues.  Il est un des signataires du Groupe des 52. Collaborateur de Salas et Taubman.
ARVEY, R.D. (1979). Unfair discrimination in the employment interview : Legal and psychological aspects. Psychological Bulletin, 86 (4), 736–765.
ARVEY, R.D. & CAMPION, J.E. (1982). The employment interview : A summary and review of recent research. Personnel Psychology, 35, 281–322.
ARVEY, R.D., MILLER, H.E., GOULD, R. & BURCH, P. (1987). Interview validity for selecting sales clerks. Personnel Psychology, 40, 1–12.
ARVEY, R.D. & RENZ, G.L. (1992). Fairness in selecting employees. Journal of Business Ethics, 11, 331–340
ARVEY, R.D. & CAMPION, J.E. (1998). Being there : Writing the highly cited article. Personnel Psychology, 51 (4), 845-846.
ASCH - ASERINSKY - ASHBY - ASIATIQUE - ASILE - ASPERGER - ASSIMILATION - ASSOCIATION - ASTROLOGIE - ASYMÉTRIE - AT
Asarnow
Joan R. Asarnow Robert F. Asarnow
 
Asarnow Joan R. ( ) : Psychiatre américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du suicide, de la schizophrénie et de la dépression chez les adolescents/enfants. Collaboratrice de Asarnow.
ASARNOW, J.R. & BEN-MEIR, S. (1988). Children with schizophrenia spectrum and depressive disorders : a comparative study of premorbid adjustment, onset pattern and severity of impairment. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 29, 477-488.
ASARNOW, J.R. & CARLSON, G. (1988). Suicide attempts in preadolescent child psychiatry inpatients. Suicide Life Threat Behavior, 18, 129-136.
ASARNOW, J.R. (1994). Childhood-onset schizophrenia. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 35 (8), 1345-1371.
ASARNOW, J.R. & ASARNOW, R.F. (2003). Childhood-onset schizophrenia. New York, NY : Guilford Press.
ASARNOW, J.R., JAYCOX, L.H., DUAN, N., LABORDE, A.P., REA, M.M., TANG, L., ANDERSON, M., MURRAY, P., LANDON, C., TANG, B., HUIZAR, D.P. & WELLS, K.B. (2005). Depression and role impairment among adolescents in primary care clinics. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37, 477-483.
Asarnow Robert F. ( ) : Psychiatre américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la schizophrénie. Collaborateur de Asarnow et Kendler.
ASARNOW, R.F., TANGUAY, P.E., BOTT, L. & FREEMAN, B.J. (1987). Patterns of intellectual functioning in non-retarded autistic and schizophrenic children. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 28 (2), 273-280.
ASARNOW, R.F., ASARNOW, J.R., TOMPSON, M.C. & GOLDSTEIN, M.J. (1994). Childhood-onset schizophrenia : a follow-up study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 599-617.
ASARNOW, R.F., ASAMEN, J. GRANHOLM, E., SHERMAN, T. & BECKWITH, L. (1994). Cognitive/neuropsychological studies of children with a schizophrenic disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 647-669.
ASARNOW, R.F., BROWN, W., STRANDBURG, R. & NELSON, P. (1995). Children with a schizophrenic disorder : Neurobehavioral studies. European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 245, 70-79.
ASARNOW, R.F. (2000). Trends in child neuropsychology. Child Neuropsychology, 6 (1), 1-2.
Äsberg Marie (1938-) : Psychiatre suédoise et spécialiste de la dépression, notamment de sa mesure. Avec Montgomerey, elle a développé une  mesure de la dépression. Collaboratrice de Montgomerey.
ÄSBERG, M., THORÉN, P., TRÄSKMAN, L., BERTILSSON, L. & RINGBERGER, V.-A. (1967). Serotonin depression : A biochemical subgroup within affective disorders ? Science, 191 (4226), 478-480.
ÄSBERG, M., KRAGH-SORENSEN, P., MINDHAM, R.H. & TUCK, J.R. (1973) International reliability and communicability of a rating scale for depression. PsychologicalMedicine, 3, 458-65.
ÄSBERG, M., RINGBERGER, V.A., SJOQVIST, F., THORN, P., TRASKMAN, L. & TUCK, J.R. (1977). Monoamine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid and serotonin uptake inhibition during treatment with clomipramine. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 21, 201-207.
MONTGOMERY, S.A. & ÄSBERG, M. (1979). A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 382-389. [PDF]
SVANBORG, P. & ÄSBERG, M. (2001). A comparison between the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the self-rating version of the Montgomery Äsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Journal of Affective Disorders, 64 (2-3), 203-216.
Asch Solomon (Warsaw Pologne 1907-1996) : Psychosociologue américain. Avec Sherif, il fut l'un des premiers psychologues à utiliser la méthode expérimentale pour étudier le conformisme, notamment au moyen d'une tâche de jugement. Professeur de Milgram. Collaborateur de Köhler.

No 41
ASCH, S., BLOCK, H. & HERTZMAN, M. (1938). Studies in the principles of judgments and attitudes : I. Two basic principle of judgment. Journal of Psychology, 5, 210-251.
ASCH, S.E. (1946). Forming impressions of personality. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 41, 258-290.
ASCH, S.E. (1951). Effects of group pressure on the modification and distortion of judgments. In H. Guetzkow (Ed.), Groups, leadership and men (pp. 177-190). Pittsburgh, PA : Carnegie Press.
ASCH, S.E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193 (5), 31-35. [PDF]
ASCH, S.E. (1956). Studies of independence and conformity : a minority of one against a unanimous majority. Psychological Monographs : General & Applied, 70 (9), 1-70. [PDF] + [PDF]
 
SCHULMAN, G.I. (1967). Asch conformity studies : Conformity to the experimenter and/or to the group ? Sociometry, 30, 26-40. BOND, R. & SMITH, P. (1996). Culture and conformity : a meta-analysis of studies using Asch's (1952, 1956). line judgment task. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 111-137. [PDF]
LARSEN, KS. (1974). Conformity in the Asch experiment. The Journal of Social Psychology, 94, 303-304. GLEITMAN, H., ROZIN, P. & SABINI, P. (1997). Solomon E. Asch (1907-1996) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 52 (9), 984-985.
FRIEND, R., RAFFERTY, Y. & BRAMEL, D.A. (1990). puzzling misinterpretation of the Asch "conformity" study. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20 (1), 29-40. [PDF] LEYENS, J.-P. & CORNEILLE, O. (1999). Asch's social psychology : Not as social as you may think. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 3 (4), 345-357.
  ROZIN, P. & McCAULEY, C.R. (2000). Asch, Solomon E. (Biography). In. A.E. Kazdin (Ed.) Encyclopedia of psychology (Vo. 1 pp. 257-259). Oxford, U.K. : Oxford University Press.
MOSCOVICI, S. (1991). Experiment and experience : An intermediate step from Sherif to Asch. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 21 (3), 253-268. ROZIN, P. (2001). Social psychology and science : Some lessons from Solomon Asch. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 5, 2-14.
  McCAULEY, C.R. & ROZIN, P. (2003). Solomon Asch : Scientist and humanist. In G.A. Kimble & M. Wertheimer (Eds.), Pioneers of psychology (Vol. 5 pp. 249-262). Mahwah, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum.

 

 
Asendorpf Jens B. ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste allemand et spécialiste de l'étude de la timidité. Il s'intéresse également à l'inhibition sociale. Collaborateur de De Houwer, Fiedler, Nosek et Penke.
ASENDORPF, J.B. (1987). Videotape reconstruction of emotions and cognitions related to shyness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53, 542-549. [PDF]
ASENDORPF, J.B. & MEIER, G.H. (1993). Personality effects on children's speech in everyday life : Sociability-mediated exposure and shyness-mediated reactivity to social situations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 64 (6), 1072-1083. [PDF]
ASENDORPF, J.B. (1994). The malleability of behavioral inhibition : A study of individual development functions. Developmental Psychology, 30 (6), 912-919. [PDF]
ASENDORPF, J.B. & WILPERS, S. (1998). Personality effects on social relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74 (6), 1531-1544. [PDF]
ASENDORPF, J.B., BANSE, R. & MÜCKE D. (2002). Double discrimination between implicit and explicit personality self-concept : The case of shy behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 83, 380-393. [PDF]
Aserinsky Eugene (1921-1998 San Diego) : Biologiste et physiologiste américain, d'origine russe, spécialisé dans l'étude du sommeil. On lui doit la découverte, avec Kleitman, du sommeil paradoxal. Étudiant de Kleitman.
ASERINSKY, E. & KLEITMAN, N. (1953). Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep. Science, 118, 273-274. [PDF]
ASERINSKY, E. & KLEITMAN, N. (1953). Eye movements during sleep. Federation Proceedings, 12, 6-7.
ASERINSKY, E. & KLEITMAN, N. (1955). Two types of ocular motility occurring in sleep. Journal of Applied Physiology, 8, 1-10.
ASERINSKY, E. (1965). Periodic respiratory patterns occurring in conjunction with eye movements during sleep. Science, 150, 763-766.
ASERINSKY, E. (1986). Proportional jerk : a new measure of motion as applied to eye movements in sleep and waking. Psychophysiology, 23, 340-347.
Asexué : Asexuel : Voir Asexualité. Asexuality.
Ashby
Gregory F. Ashby Jeffrey S. Ashby William Ross Ashby
 
Ashby F. Gregory ( ) : Psychologue connexioniste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la catégorisation, des modèles neuronaux et des temps de réaction. Professeur de Maddox et collaborateur de Townsend. Collaborateur de Hélie.
ASHBY, F.G. & TOWNSEND, J.T. (1980). Decomposing the reaction time distribution : Pure insertion and selective influence revisited. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 21, 93-123. [PDF]
ASHBY, F.G. & LEE, W.W. (1991). Predicting similarity and categorization from identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 120, 150-172. [PDF]
ASHBY, F.G., MADDOX, W.T. & LEE, W. (1994). On the dangers of averaging across subjects when using multidimensional scaling or the similarity-choice model. Psychological Science, 5 (3), 144-151. [PDF]
ASHBY, F.G. & ELL, S.W. (2001). The neurobiology of human category learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5, 204-210. [PDF]
ASHBY, F.G. & MADDOX, W.T. (2005). Human category learning. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 149-178. [PDF]
NOSOFSKY, R.M. & SMITH, J.K. (1992). Similarity, identification, and categorization : Comment on Ashby and Lee (1991). Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 121 (2), 237-245. [PDF]
Ashby Jeffrey S. ( ) : Psychologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude du perfectionnisme et de la procrastination. Collaborateur de Rice et Slaney.
ASHBY, J.S. & KOTTMAN, T. (1996). Inferiority as a distinction between normal and neurotic perfectionists. Individual Psychology : The Journal of Adierian Theory, Research & Practice, 53 (3), 237-245.
ASHBY, J.S. & RICE, K.G. (2002). Perfectionism, dysfunctional attitudes, and self-esteem : A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80, 197-203.
ASHBY, J.S., KOTTMAN, T. & STOLTZ, K. (2006). Multidimensional perfectionism and personality priorities. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 62 (3), 312-323.
ASHBY J.S., RICE, K.G. & KUTCHINS, C.B. (2008). Matches and mismatches : Partners, perfectionism, and premarital adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 125-132.
ASHBY, J.S., DICKINSON, W.D., GNILKA, P. & NOBLE C. (2011). Hope as a mediator and moderator of multidimensional perfectionism and depression in middle school students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 89, 131-139.
Ashby William Ross (Londres 1903-1972) : Psychiatre et cybernéticien anglais, spécialiste de l'étude des systèmes auto-régulés et de l'homéostasie. Membre du Ratio club.
ASHBY, W.R. (1945). Effects of control on stability. Nature, 155, 242-243.
ASHBY, W.R. (1946). The behavioural properties of systems in equilibrium. American Journal of Psychology, 59, 682-686.
ASHBY, W.R. (1947). Principles of the self-organizing dynamic system. Journal of General Psychology, 37, 125-128. [PDF]
ASHBY, W.R. (1956). An introduction to cybernetics. London : Chapman & Hall. [PDF]
ASHBY, W.R. (1966). Design for a brain. Londres : Chapman & Hall.
Asher Steven R. ( ) : Psychologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude de la solitude et de l'amitié.
 ASHER, S.R., RENSHAW, P.D. & GERACI, R.L. (1980). Children's friendships and social competence. International Journal of Linguistics, 7, 27-39.
 ASHER, S.R., HYMEL, S. & RENSHAW, P. (1984). Loneliness in children. Child Development, 55, 1456-1464.
 ASHER, S.R. & WHEELER, V.A. (1985), Children's loneliness : A comparison of rejected and neglected peer status. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 53 (4), 500-505.
 ASHER, S.R. & GAZELLE, H. (1999). Loneliness, peer relations, and language disorder in childhood. Topics in Language Disorders, 19 (2), 16-33.
 ASHER, S.R. & PAQUETTE, J.A. (2003). Loneliness and peer relations in childhood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12 (3), 75-78.
Ashton
Heather Chrystal Ashton Michael C. Ashton
 
Ashton Heather Chrytal ( ) : Spécialiste anglaise de l'étude du sevrage, notamment des benzodiazépines.
ASHTON, H. (1986). Adverse effects of prolonged benzodiazepine use. Adverse Drug Reaction Bulletin, 118, 440-443.
ASHTON, H . (1987). Dangers and medicolegal aspects of benzodiazepines. Journal of the Medical Defence Union, 3, 6-8.
ASHTON, H. (1987). Benzodiazepine withdrawal : outcome of 50 patients. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 665-671.
ASHTON, H. & GOLDING, J.F. (1989). Tranquillisers : prevalence, predictors and possible consequences. Data from a large United Kingdom survey. British Journal of Addiction, 84, 541-546. [PDF]
ASHTON, H. (1991). Protracted withdrawal syndromes from benzodiazepines. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 8 (1-2), 19-28.
Ashton Michael C. ( ) : Psychologue canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude des traits de personnalité. Avec Lee, il a développé une théorie des traits qui réduit la personnalité à six traits centraux. Collaborateur de Goldberg, Lee et Vernon.
ASHTON, M.C. (1998). Personality and job performance : the importance of narrow traits. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 19, 289-303.
ASHTON, M.C., LEE, K. & SON, C. (2000). Honesty as the sixth factor of personality : Correlations with machiavellianism, primary psychopathy, and social adroitness. European Journal of Personality, 14, 359-368.
ASHTON, M.C. & LEE, K. (2001). A theoretical basis for the major dimensions of personality. European Journal of Personality, 15, 327-353.
ASHTON, M.C., LEE, K., PERUGINI, M., SAROTA, P., DE VRIES, R.E., DI BLAS, L., BOIES, K. & DE RAAD, B. (2004). A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives : solutions from psycholexical studies in seven languages. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 86, 356- 366.
ASHTON, M.C. & LEE, K. (2009). The HEXACO-60 : A short measure of the major dimensions of prsonality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91 (4), 340-345. [PDF].
Asian American Journal of Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : APA.
TSAI, W., CHANG, E.C., SANNA, L.J. & HERRINGSHAW, A.J. (2011). An examination of happiness as a buffer of the rumination-adjustment link : Ethnic differences between. European and Asian American students. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 2, 168-180.
 
Asian Journal of Social Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie sociale. Éditeur : Blackwell Publishing.
SHWEDER, R.A. (2000). The psychology of practice and the practice of the three psychologies. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 3, 207-222.
 
Asie : Asiatique : Continent. Aise, Chinois et Différence raciale ou Culturelle. Asia.
   
YU, B., ZHANG, W., JING, Q., PENG, R., ZHANG, G. & SIMON, H.A. (1985). STM capacity for Chinese and English language material. Memory & Cognition, 13, 202-207. AHMAD, K. (2001). Call for decriminalisation of prostitution in Asia. Lancet, 358, 643. [PDF]
BOND, M.H. (Ed.) (1986). The psychology of the Chinese people. Hong Kong : Oxford University Press. LEE, K., XU, F., FU, G., CAMERON, C.A. & CHEN, S. (2001). Taiwan and mainland Chinese and Canadian children’s categorization and evaluation of lie-and truth-telling : A modesty effect. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 19, 525-542. [PDF]
  CHAE, P.K., JUNG, H. & NOH, K. (2001). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in korean juvenile delinquents. Adolescence, 36 (144), 707-725.
  LAU, A.S., JERNEWALL, N.M., ZANE, N. & MYERS, H.F. (2002). Correlates of suicidal behaviors among Asian American outpatient youths. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8 (3), 199-213.
TSAI, J.L. & LEVENSON, R.W. (1997). Cultural influences on emotional responding : Chinese American and European American dating couples during interpersonal conflict. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 600-625. CHEUNG, F.M., CHEUNG, S.F., WADA, S. & ZHANG, J. (2003). Indigenous measures of personality assessment in Asian countries : A review. Psychological Assessment, 15, 280-289.
  CHEUNG, F.M., LEONG, F.T.L. & BEN-PORATH, Y.S. (2003). The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Psychological Assessment, 15 (3), 243-247. [PDF]
  SHEN, A.C.T. (2005). Factors in the marital relationship in a changing society : A Taiwan case study. International Social Work, 48 (3), 325-340. [PDF]
  LIU, M.W. & IWAMOTO, D.K. (2006). Asian American men’s gender role conflict : The role of Asian values, self-esteem, and psychological distress. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 7, 153-164.
  WAN, C.-S. & CHIOU, W.B. (2006). Psychological motives and online games addiction : A test of flow theory and humanistic needs theory for Taiwanese adolescents. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9 (3), 317-324. [PDF]
  SUH, C., KIM, J., YOO, H., HWANG, J., KIM, B., SHIN, M. & CHO, S. (2007). Comparison of the child behavior checklist profiles between community- and clinic-based children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in korea. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 52 (1), 61-65.
  TSAI, Y.-W., TSAI, T.-I., YANG, C.-L & KUO, K.N. (2008). Gender differences in smoking behaviors in an Asian Population. Journal of Womens Health, 17 (6), 971-978. [PDF]
  YIP, T., GEE, G.C. & TAKEUCHI, D.T. (2008). Racial discrimination and psychological distress : The impact of ethnic. Developmental Psychology, 44 (3), 787-800. [PDF]
ONO, Y., SATSUMI, Y., KIM, Y., IWADATA, T., MORIYAM,K., NAKANE, Y., NAKATA, T., OKAGAMI, K., SAKAI, T., SATO, M., SOMEYA, T., TAKAGI, S., USHIJIMA, S., YAMAUCHI, K. & YOSHIMURA, K. (1999). Schizophrenia : Is it time to replace the term ? Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 53 (3), 335-341. [PDF] HONG, Y. (2008). Teachers' perceptions of young children with ADHD in korea. Early Child Development & Care, 178 (4), 399-414.
ZHANG, J.X. SONG, W.Z. & ZHANG, M.Q. (1999). Introduction on Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) and it's standardization process in mainland China and Hong Kong. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 1, 29-31. LYNN, M. (2013). A comparison of Asians', Hispanics' and Whites' restaurant tipping. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43, 834-839.

Voir aussi Chinois
Asile : Du grec asulon qui signifie «lieu inviolable, où l'on trouve refuge». Il désigne les établissements où sont soignés les malades mentaux. Les premiers asiles ont été construits en France au début du 19e siècle. De nos jours, on lui préfère le terme institut psychiatrique. = maison de fous, boîte à fous. Asylum.
   
GOFFMAN, E. (1961/88). Asylums : Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates . Garden City, New York : Anchor Books. / Asiles. Études sur la condition sociale des malades mentaux et autres reclus. Paris : Minuit.
ROTHMAN, D.J. (1971). The discovery of the asylum : Social order and disorder in the new republic. Boston : Little, Brown.
BOUDREAU, F. (1984). De l’asile à la santé mentale. Montréal : Les éditions coopératives Albert Saint-Martin.
GELLER, J. & HARRIS, M. (1994). Women of the asylum. New York : Doubleday.

Voir aussi La Salpêtrière et Institut psychiatrique
Asperger Hans (Vienne 1906-1980 Vienne) : Psychiatre et pédiatre autrichien. En 1944, il a découvert et décrit une variante de l'autisme qui porte aujourd'hui son nom, le syndrome d'Asperger.
ASPERGER, H. (1944). Die "aunstisehen psychopathen" im kindesalter. Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 117, 76-136.
ASPERGER, H. (1968). Zur differentialdiagnose des kindlichen autismus. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 35, 136-145.
ASPERGER, H. (1979). Problems of infantile autism. Communication, 13, 45-52.

 
Aspiration(s) : Souvent au pluriel. Ce qu'un individu souhaite faire ou devenir. Aspiration, carrière et rêves. NDLR : Généralement utilisé au pluriel. Aspiration.



  GARDNER, J.W. (1939). Level of aspiration in response to a preaaranged sequence of scores. Journal of Experimental Psycholgy, 25, 601-621. SEARS, P.S. (1940). Level of espiration in academically successful and unsuccessful children. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 35, 498-536.
CHAPMAN, D.W. & VOLKMANN, J.A. (1939). Asocial determinant of the level of aspiration. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 34, 225-238. FESTINGER, L. (1942). Wish, expectation and group standars as factors influencing level of aspiration. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 37, 184-200.
GOULD, R. (1939). An experimental analysis of "level of aspiration". Genetic Psychology Monographs, 21, 1-116. LEWIN, K., DEMBO, T., FESTINGER, L. & SEARS, P.S. (1944). Leval of aspiration. Personality & the Behavior Disorders, 1, 333-378.
ANDERSON, H.H. & BRANDT, H.F. (1939). Study of motivation involving self-annoounced goals of fifth grade children and the conceot of level of aspiration. Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 209-232. LEWIN, K., DEMBO, T., FESTINGER, L. & SEARS, P.S. (1944). Level of aspiration. In J. McHunt (Ed.), Personality and the behavior disorders (Vol. 1, pp. 333-378). New York : Ronald Press.

Voir aussi Carrière et Rêve
Assassinat : Meurtre planifié et commis par un individu instrumentalisé ou un meurtrier professionnel, généralement pour des raisons politiques ou idéologiques.
   
Voir aussi Meurtre
Asséo Henriette (1947-) : Historienne française, spécialisée dans l'étude des Roms (Tzigane, gitan, etc.).
ASSÉO, H. (1981). Le mestier de Bohesme. Mobilité et stratégie de survie des Tziganes dans la société française du XVe au XVIIe. Les Révoltes Logiques, 14-15, 4-20.
ASSÉO, H. (1993). La politique nazie de liquidation des tsiganes. Ethnies, 15, 25-36.
ASSÉO, H. (1999). Le sort des Tsiganes en Europe sous le régime nazi. Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah, 167, 8-19.
ASSÉO, H. (2002). Les Tsiganes dans la transition à l'Est. Historiens et Géographes, 77, 195-218.
ASSÉO, H. (2007). Marginalité inclusive et asocialité sous le nazisme. Cahiers du Centre de recherches Historiques, 40, 31-47.
Asseoir : Sitting.
   
TWARDOSZ, S. & SAJWAJ, T. (1972). Multiple effects of a procedure to increase sitting in a hyperactive, retarded boy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (1), 73-78. [PDF]
Assertivité : Calque de l'anglais. = affirmation.
   
Assessment : Revue scientifique qui s'intéresse à la mesure et à l'évaluation. Éditeur : Sage.
LINARES SCOTT, T.J., SHORT, E.J., SINGER, L.T., RUSS, S.W. & MINNES, S. (2006). Psychometric properties of the Dominic interactive Assessment : A computerized self-report for children. Assessment, 13 (1), 16-26.
 
Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education : Revue scientifique qui s'intéresse à la mesure et à l'évaluation dans les collèges et à l'université. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
WATCHEL, H.K. (1998). Student evaluation of college teaching effectiveness : A brief review. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 23, 191-210. [PDF]
 
Assimilation : Ce mot a au moins deux acceptions : a) Dans la théorie de Piaget, fonction cognitive qui consiste à incorporer ou à intégrer un objet (ou ses propriétés) à l'intérieur d'un schème (structure cognitive). EX: Schème de préhension : Écraser une tomate mûre en la saisissant comme s'il s'agissait d'une balle dure. C-EX: Saisir un oeuf délicatement en tenant compte de sa forme, de sa fragilité. Accommodation et assimilation. = intégrer, incorporer, absorber. b) Plus largement, le terme renvoie aux nombreux changements psychologiques vécus par un nouvel arrivant/immigrant qui épouse totalement les formes de sa société d'accueil (parfois jusqu'à en oublier ses propres racines/origines). NDLR : En science, ce terme semble tomber en désuétude au profit du mot acculturation. Assimilation.
   
a
LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin.
b
GORDON, M.M. (1964). Assimilation in American life. New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
LEVIN, S., MATTHEWS, M., GUIMOND, S., SIDANIUS, J., PRATTO, F., KTEILY, N., PIPITAN, E.V. & DOVER, T. (2012). Assimilation, multiculturalism, and colorblindness : Mediated and moderated relationships between social dominance orientation and prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 207-212. [PDF]

Assistant de recherche : Voir Recherche (assistant). Research assistantship.
Association : Associer : Ce mot a au moins trois acceptions voisines : a) il désigne un regroupement formel d'individus (au moins trois) autour d'un projet ou d'un objectif commun. En ce sens, il est synonyme de groupe formel. Il existe de nombreuses associations dont le mandat et de faire et de promouvoir la science. Association, équipe de recherche et entreprise. = groupe formel. Association, society, college, reseearch team. b) En apprentissage, il désigne un lien créée dans le cerveau sous l'influence du milieu. Il peut s'gir d'une association entre deux stimuli (conditionnement répondant), d'une association entre un comportement et un stimulus-conséquence (conditionnement opérant), d'une association entre différentes formes d'information (images, proposition, etc.). Sur le plan biologique, ces liens seraient tissés entre les neurones (synapses) sous l'influence du milieu (acquis) ou du code génétique (inné). Association, associative learning. c) Finalement en statistique, ce terme est synonyme de relation, de liaison ou de corrélation. = liaison, relation. Association, correlation, pathway.
 
Associations scientifiques
Association Américaine d'Anthropologie Association Canadienne de Pédiatrie Association Française pour l'Information Scientifique
Association Américaine de Psychanalyse Association des Professeur-e-s du du Réseau Collégial Québecois Association Internationale pour l'Évaluation du Rendement Scolaire
Association Américaine de Psychiatrie Association for Behavior Analysis Association pour la Recherche au Collégiale
Association Américaine de Psychologie Association for Humanistic Psychology Association Psychanalytique Internationale
Association Américaine pour l'étude Scientifique des Phénomènes Paranormaux et des Pseudosciences Association Francophone d'Éthologie, d'Éthologie et d'Évolution Association Québécoise pour l'Analyse du Comportement
Psychometric Society
 
   
a
 
b
KANTOR, J.R. (1921). Association as a fundamental process of objective psychology. Psychological Review, 28, 385-424.
SLAMECKA, N.J. (1985). Ebbinghaus : Some associations. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 11, 496-500.
WINDHOLZ, G. & LAMAL, P.A. (1986). Pavlov and the concept of association. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 21, 12-15.
WASSERMAN, E.A. & MILLER, R.R. (1997). What's elementary about associative learning ? Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 573-607.
WADDELL, S. & SHORS, T.J. (2008). Neurogenesis, learning and associative strength. European Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 5290-5294. [PDF]

c
 YULE, G.U. (1900). On the association of attributes in statistics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society : London A, 194, 257-319.
 YULE, G.U. (1912). On the methods of measuring association between two attributes. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 75, 579-642.
 YULE, G.U. (1922). On the application of the x2 method to association and contingency tables, with experimental illustrations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society : Series B, 85, 95-104.
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Association Américaine d'Anthropologie : American Anthropological Association.
   
AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (1998). American Anthropological Association statement on "race". [LIRE]
Association Américaine de Psychanalyse : Association américaine de psychanalyse fondée en 1911 par Ernest Jones. Elle est aujourd'hui une constituante de l'Association Psychanalytique Internationale.
   
Association Américaine de Psychiatrie : Association américaine de psychiatrie. American Psychiatric Association, APA.
   
Association Américaine de Psychologie : APA : Association de psychologues fondée en 1892. Elle compte alors 42 membres. Son premier président est Stanley Hall. American Psychological Association, APA.
   
Association Américaine pour l'Étude Scientifique des Phénomènes Paranormaux et des Pseudosciences : Voir Comité d'Enquête des Sceptiques.
   
Association Canadienne de Pédiatrie : Association canadienne de pédiatrie.
   
Association des Professeur-e-s du du Réseau Collégial Québecois : APPRCQ : Association fondée il y a plus de vingt ans, l'APPRCQ regroupe, comme son nom l'indique, tous ceux et celles qui enseignent dans le réseau collégial du Québec. En plus de publier un bulletin - L'Empan - qui paraît quatre fois entre septembre et mai, cette association organise chaque fin d'année scolaire un stage de perfectionnement, appelé Psycho-stage, dont les ateliers peuvent porter sur des thèmes aussi variés que des exercices de laboratoire, des discussions autour du programme de sciences humaines, ou encore de nouveaux développements dans un secteur de la psychologie.
   
Association for Behavior Analysis : ABAI : Association internationale pour l'analyse du comportement. = ABA.
   
MORRIS, E.K. TODD, J.T., MIDGLEY, B.D., SCHNEIDER, S.M. & JOHNSON, L M. (1990). The history of behavior analysis : Some historiography and a bibliography. The Behavior Analyst, 13, 131-158. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K., BAER D.M., FAVELL, J.E., GLENN, S.S., HINELINE, P.N., MALOTT, M.E. & MICHAEL, J. (2001). Some reflections on twenty-five years of the Association for Behavior Analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 24, 125-146. [PDF]

Voir aussi QC-ABA
Association for Humanistic Psychology : AHP : Association de psychologie humaniste fondée par Maslow, Rogers et Satir.
   
Association Francophone d'Éthologie, d'Écologie et d'Évolution : AFEEE :
   
Association Française pour l'Information Scientifique : AFIS :
Association Internationale pour l'Évaluation du Rendement Scolaire : AIE : Cette association mène deux vastes enquête - TEIMS et PIRLS - qui évaluent l'acquisition des habiletés en mathématiques, en français et en sciences. IEA.
   
Association libre : Technique thérapeutique développée par Freud qui vise à faire resurgir les conflits inconscients et qui consiste pour le patient à dire spontanément tout ce qui lui vient à l'esprit (même si cela peut sembler mal ou vexant pour son psychologue/thérapeute). Free association.
   
JUNG, C.G. (1910). The association method. American Journal of Psychology, 21, 219-269.
JONES, E. (1959). Free associations : Memoirs of a psycho-analyst. London : Hogarth Press.
KRIS, A. (1982). Free association : Method and process. New Haven, Ct : Yale University Press.
SILLAMY, N. (1989). Dictionnaire de la psychologie. Paris : Larousse.
Association pour la Recherche au Collégiale : ARC : Voir Cégep/Collège.
 
Association Psychanalytique Internationale : Association fondée par Freud en 1910 pour contrer les nombreuses impostures des psychanalystes autodidactes et auto-proclamés. International Psychoanalytical association.

 
Association Québécoise pour l'Analyse du Comportement : QCABA : Association qui fait la promotion de l'utilisation de la science et de la technologie de la modification du comportement.
   
 
Associationnisme : Associationisme : Terme générique désignant un ensemble de théories fondées sur le principe que la pensée ou les comportements sont formés de multiples associations d'idées (associationnisme mental ou cognitif), de neurones (associationnisme neural) ou de stimuli et de comportement (associationisme béhavioriste). NDLR : Les deux graphies avec un seul N ou 2 N sont acceptées. ( ): Bain, Hartley, Hume, Mill, Spencer, la vaste majorité des béhavioristes. Associationism.
   
HUME, D. (1748/1983). An enquiry concerning human understanding / Enquête sur l'entendement humain. Paris : Flammarion.
RYDER, D. & FAVOROV, O.V. (2001). The new Associationism : A neural explanation for the predictive powers of cerebral cortex. Brain & Mind, 2, 161-194.
TIMBERLAKE, W. (1994). Behavior systems, associationism, and Pavlovian conditioning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 405-420.
DICKINSON, A. (2002). Opposing associationism. Trends in Cognitive Science, 6 (12), 538
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (2003). Pavlov and associationism. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 6, 177-184. [PDF]
Associer : Voir Association/Associer.
Assoupissement : État intermédiaire entre l'éveil et le sommeil, qui se caractérise par niveau minimal d'activité. Drowsiness.
   
Voir aussi Dépendance
Assuétude : Dépendance à une substance ou à une activité qui n'est pas nécessairement nocive ou toxique pour l'organisme. EX: Le chocolat. NDLR : Si la substance ou l'activité est nocive ou toxique, comme une drogue, on utilise de préférence le terme dépendance. = dépendance, accoutumance, attachement, besoin. Addiction.
   
Voir aussi Dépendance
Assurance qualité : Quality assurance procedure.
   
DOWNING, S.M. & HALADYNA, T.M. ( 1997). Test item development : Validity evidence from quality assurance procedures. Applied Measurement in Education, 10, 61-82.
Voir aussi Syndrome de Klüver-Bucy
Astéréognosie : Du grec stereo, qui signifie "solide, forme" et de gnosie qu veut dire "connaître". Incapacité à nommer un objet même si on reconnaît ses propriétés, notamment par le toucher. Astereognosis, visual agnosia, psychic blindness.
   
GERTSMANN, J. (2001). Pure tactile agnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 18 (3), 267-274.

Voir aussi Syndrome de Klüver-Bucy
Asthme : Maladie biologique. Asthma.
   
CREER, T.L. (1979). Asthma therapy : A behavioral health care system for respiratory disorders. New York : Springer. COHEN, S. & RODRIGUEZ, M. (2000). Stress, asthma and upper respiratory infections. In D.P. Skoner (Ed.), Asthma and respiratory infections. New York : Marcel Dekker. [LIRE]
CREER, T.L. & KOTSES, H. (1983). Asthma : Psychologic aspects and management. In E. Middleton, C.E. Reed & E.F. Ellis (Eds.), Allergy : Principles and practice (pp. 1016-1035). St. Louis : Mosby. BROWN, E.S., KHAN, DA., NEJTEK, V.A., THOMAS, N.R. & MAHADI, S.F. (2001). Depressive symptoms and functioning in asthma patients. Primary Care Psychiatry, 6 (4), 155-161.
DEVINE, E.C. (1996). Meta-analysis of the effects of psychoeducational care in adults with asthma. Research in Nursing & Health, 19, 367-376. LEHRER P., FELDMAN, J., GIARDINO, N., SONG, H.-S. & SCHMALING, K. (2002). Psychological aspects of asthma. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 70, 691-711.
  LAVOIE, K.L., CARTIER, A., LABRECQUE, M., BACON, S.L., LEMIÈRE, C., MALO, J.-L., LACOSTE, G., BARONE, S., VERRIER, P. & DITTO, B. (2005). Are psychiatric disorders associated with worse asthma control and quality of life in asthma patients ? Respiratory Medicine, 99 (10), 1249-1257.
  LAVOIE, K.L. & BACON, S.L. BARONE, S, CARTIER, A, DITTO, B. & LABRECQUE, M. (2006). What is worse for asthma control and quality of life : depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, or both ? Chest, 130 (4), 1039-1047.
WRIGHT, R.J., RODRIGUEZ M. & COHEN, S. (1999). Review of psychosocial stress and asthma : An integrated biopsychosocial approach. Thorax, 53, 1066-1074. [LIRE] ASHER, M.I., MONTEFORT, S., BJOKSTEN, B., LAI, C.K.W., STRACHAN, D.P., WEILAND, S.K. & WILLIAMS, H. (2006). Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood : ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet, 368, 733-743.
GRANT, E.N., LYTTLE, C.S. & WEISS, K.B. (2000). The relation of socioeconomic factors and racial/ethnic differences in US asthma mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 1923-1925. YORKE, J., FLEMING, S.L. & SHULDHAM, C. (2007). A systematic review of psychological interventions for children with asthma. Pediatric Pulmonology, 42, 114-124.
  KEWALRAMANI, A., BOLLINGER, M.E. & POSTOLACHE, T.T. (2008). Asthma and mood disorders. International Journal of Child Health & Human Development, 1 (2), 115-123. [PDF]
  PELAEZ, S., BACON, S.L. LACOSTE, G. & LAVOIE, K.L. (2016). How can adherence to asthma medication be enhanced ? Triangulation of key asthma stakeholders. Perspectives. Journal of of Asthma, 53 (10), 1076-1084.
  PLOURDE, A., LAVOIE, K.L., LESSARD, A. & BACON S.L. (2017). Effects of acute psychological stress induced in laboratory on physiological responses in asthma populations : A systematic review. Respiratory Medicine, 127, 211-322.
  BOUDREAU, M., BACON, S.L., CARTIER, A., TRUTSHNIGG, B., MORIZIO, A. & LAVOIE, K.L. (2017). Impact of panic attacks on bronchoconstriction and subjective distress in asthma patients with and without panic disorder. Psychosomatic Medicine, 79 (5), 576-584.
  FARNESI, B.C., DUCHARME, F.M., BLAIS, L., COLLIN, J., LAVOIE, K.L., BACON, S.L., MCKINNEY, M.L. & PELÁEZ, S. (2019). Guided asthma self-management or patient self-adjustment ? Using patients' narratives to better understand adherence to asthma treatment. Patient Prefer Adherence, 13, 587-597.

Voir aussi Maladie biologique
Aston-Jones Gary S. ( ) : Neurobiologiste américain et spécialiste de l'étude du noyau du locus coeruleus. Collaborateur de Ledoux.
ASTON-JONES, G., ENNIS, M., PIERIBONE, V., NICKELL, W. & SHIPLEY, M. (1986). The nucleus locus coeruleus : restricted afferent control of a broad efferent trajectory. Science, 234, 734-737.
ASTON-JONES, G., RAJKOWSKI, J., KUBIAK, K.P., VALENTINO, R.J. & SHIPLLEY, M.T. (1996). Role of the locus coeruleus in emotional activation. Progress in Brain Research, 107, 379-402.
ASTON-JONES, G., RAJKOWSKI, J. & COHEN, J. (2000). Role of locus coeruleus in attention and behavioral flexibility. Biological Psychiatry, 46, 1309-1320.
ASTON-JONES, G. & COHEN, J. (2005). An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function : adaptive gain and optimal performance. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 28, 403-450.
ASTON-JONES, G., IBA, M., CLAYTON, E., RAJKOWSKI, J. & COHEN, J. (2007). The locus coeruleus and regulation of behavioral flexibility and attention : clinical implications. In G.A. Ordway, M.A. Schwartz and A. Frazer (Eds.), Norepinephrine : Neurobiology and therapeutics. Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
Astrocyte : Type de cellule gliale du système nerveux central en forme d'étoile (= astro). Astrocyte
   
NEDERGAARD M, RANSOM, B. & GOLDMAN,S.A. (2003). New roles for astrocytes : Redefining the functional architecture of the brain. Trends in Neuroscience, 26, 523-530.
WENKER, I. (2010). An active role for astrocytes in synaptic plasticity ? Journal of Neurophysiology, 104 (3), 1216-1218. [PDF]
CLARKE, L.E., BARRES, B.A. (2013). Emerging roles of astrocytes in neural circuit development. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14, 311-321.
LEE, H.S., GHETTI, A., PINTO-DUARTE, A., WANG, X ., DZIEWCZAPOLSKI, G., GALIMI, F., HUITRON-RESENDIZ, S., PINA-CRESPO, J.C., ROBERTS, A.J., VERMA, I.M., SEJNOWSKI, T. & HEINEMANN, S.F. (2014). Astrocytes contribute to gamma oscillations and recognition memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111 (32), 1-10. [PDF]
VANDERHEYDEN, W.M., LIM, M.M., MUSIEK, E.S. & GERSTNER, J.R. (2018). Alzheimer's disease and sleep-wake disturbances : Amyloid, astrocytes, and animal models. Journal of Neuroscience, 38 (12), 2901-2910. [PDF]

Voir aussi Cellule, Cellule gliale et Système nerveux central
Astrologie : Pseudoscience qui postule que les astres influencent les comportements et la personnalité des individus. l'astrologie postule l'existence de phénomènes - des phénomnes paranormaux, comme l'effet de la lune sur les humains - qui n'ont jamais été montrée. Astrologie, croyance ésotérique et effet de la lune. = Horoscope. Astrology, horoscope.
   
THORNDIKE, L. (1955). The true place of astrology in the history of science. Isis, 46, 273-278. FOURIE, D.P., COETZEE, C. & COSTELLO, D. (1980). Astrology and personality : Sun sign or chart ? Sud-Africa Journal of Psychology, 1, 104-106,
SILVERMAN, B. (1971). Studies of astrology. Journal of Psychology, 77, 141-149. JACKSON, M.D.P. & FIEBERT, M.S. (1980). Introversion-extraversion and astrology. Journal of Psychology, 105, 155-156.
WEST, J.A. & TOONDER, J.G. (1973). The case for astrology. Harmondsworth : Penguin. SAKLOFSKE, D.H., KELLY, I.W. & McKERRACHER, D.W. (1982). An emprical study of personality and astrological factors. The Journal of Psychology, 110, 275-280. [PDF]
SILVERMAN, B. & WHITMER, M. (1974). Astrological indicators of personality. Journal of Psychology, 87, 89-95. RUSSELL, G.W. & DUA, M. (1983). Lunar influences on human aggression. Social Behavior & Personality, 11, 41-46.
SNYDER, C.R. (1974). Why horoscopes are true : the effects of specificity on acceptance of astrological interpretations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30, 577-580. CARLSON, S. (1985). A double-blind test of astrology. Nature, 318, 419-425.
JEROME, L.E. (1975). Astrology : Magic or science ? In objections to astrology (pp. 37-62). Buffalo, NY : Prometheus Books. GLICK, P., GOTTESMAN, N.D. & JOLTON, J. (1989). The fault is not in the stars : susceptibility of skeptics and believers in astrology to the Barnum effect. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 572-583.
BOK, B.J. (1975). A critical look at astrology. In B.J. Bok, L.E. Jerome & P. Kurtz (Eds.), Objections to astrology (pp. 21-33). Buffalo : Promethus Book. KELLY, I.W., CULVER, R. & LOPSTON, P.J. (1989). Astrology and science : An examination of the evidence. In S.K. Biswas et al. (Eds.), Cosmoperspectives. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
SNYDER, C.R., LARSEN, D. & BLOOM, L.J. (1976). Acceptance of general personality interpretations prior to and after receipt of diagnostic feedback supposedly based on psychological, graphological and astrological assessment procedures. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 258-265.  
HUME, N. & GOLDSTEIN, G. (1977). Is there an association between astrological data and persoanity ? Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 711-713. SHAUGHNESSY, M.F., NEELY, R., MANZ, A. & NYSTUL, M. 1990). Effects of birth order, sex, and astrological sign on personality. Psychological Reports, 66, 272-274.
SHAFFER, J.W., NURCO, D.N. & BONITO, A.J. (1977). Is there a relationship between astrology and addiction ? A re-examination. Drug Forum, 6, 127-141. CROWE, R.A. (1990). Astrology and the scientific method. Psychological Reports, 67, 163-191.
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THAGARD, P.R. (1978). Why astrology is a pseudoscience. Proceeding of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1, 223-234. [PDF] DE ROBERTS, M.M. & DELANEY, P.A. (1992). A survey of the attitudes of university students to astrology and astronomy. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 87, 34.
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KELLY, I.W. (1979). Astrology and science : A critical examination. Psychology Reports, 44, 1231-1240. HAMILTON, M. (2001). Who believes in astrology ? Effect of favorableness of astrologically derived personality descriptions on acceptance of astrology. Personality & Individual Differences, 31 (6), 895-902.[PDF]
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Voir aussi Enseignement de la physique, Croyance ésotérique et Pseudoscience
Astuti Rita ( ) : Anthropologue anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude des cultures, notamment celle de Madagascar. Collaboratrice de Bloch.
ASTUTI, R. (1995). The Vezo are not a kind of people : Identity, difference, and "ethnicity" among a fishing people of Western Madagascar. American Ethnologist, 22, 464-482.
ASTUTI, R. (2007). La moralité des conventions : tabous ancestraux à Madagascar. Terrain, 48, 101-112.
ASTUTI, R. (2007). Weaving together culture and cognition : an illustration from Madagascar. Intellectica : Revue de l'Association pour la Recherche Cognitive, 46/47, 173-189. [PDF]
ASTUTI, R. & BLOCH, M. (2012). Anthropologists as cognitive scientists. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4, 453–461.
ASTUTI, R. & BLOCH, M. (2015). The causal cognition of wrong doing : incest, intentionality, and morality. Frontiers in Psychology, 6 [136], 1-7. [PDF]
Asymétrie : Asymétrique : Le concept a au moins quatre acceptions : a) Au sens strict, absence de symétrie. = A=B. /symétrie. Asymmetry. b) En statistique, désigne la position de la moyenne par rapport à la médiane. On dira d'une distribution qu'elle a une asymétrie nulle (égalité ou symétrie) si la médiane et la moyenne sont identiques; que l'asymétrie est positive si quelques valeurs supérieures aux autres déplacent la moyenne vers la droite de la médiane; que l'asymétrie est négative si quelques valeurs supérieures aux autres déplacent la moyenne vers la gauche de la médiane. Skewness. c) En éthologie et en psychologie, l'asymétrie est une propriété des rapports de dominance sociale, qui indique l'écart entre deux individus sur le plan physique (taille, poids, force, etc.), comportemental (agressivité, reconnaissance, familiarité avec le milieu) ou environnemental (accès aux ressources sexuelles et alimentaires). On utilise également ce concept pour désigner la différence entre les ressources de deux individus. = A > B. Social asymmetry. d) Finalement, on utilise ce terme pour désigner l'inégale contribution des deux hémisphères du cerveau au fonctionnement biologique et psychologique des animaux, y compris les humains. = latéralisation des hémisphères, asymétrie fonctionnelle, asymétrie cérébrale. Brain asymmetry.
   
a
   
b
COX, D.R. (1952). The effect of skewness of the frequency distribution on the relationship between required test factors and strength variation. Selected Government Research Reports, 6, 39-49. GROENEVELD, R.A. & MEEDEN, G. (1984). Measuring skewness and kurtosis. The Statistician, 33, 391-399.
HINKLEY, D.V. (1975). On power transformations to symmetry. Biometrika, 62, 101-111 SANTOS, K.C.P, DE LA TORRE, J. & VON DAVIER, M. (2020). Adjusting Person Fit Index for skewness in Cognitive Diagnosis Modeling Journal of Classification, 37, 399-420.
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.  


c
DAWKINS, M.S. (2010). Do asymmetries destablize the Prisoner’s Dilemma and make reciprocal altruism unlikely ? Animal Behaviour, 80, 339-341. HODSON, G., DOVIDIO, J.F. & ESSES, V.M. (2003). Ingroup identification as a moderator of positive-negative asymmetry in social discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 215-233.
THINÈS, G. et LEMPEREUR, A. (1984). Dictionnaire général des sciences humaines. Louvain-la-Neuve : Ciaco.  


d
GESCHWIND, N. & LEVITSKY, W. (1968). Human brain : left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science 161, 186-187.
MARTINEZ, A., MOSES, P., FRANK, L., BUXTON, R., WONG, E. & STILES, J. (1997). Hemispheric asymmetries in global and local processing : Evidence from fMRI. Neuroreport, 8 (7), 1685-1689.

CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins. Voir aussi Latéralisation hémisphérique
 
Asymptote : Asymptotic distribution.
   
WOLFOWITZ, J. (1944). Asymptotic distribution of runs up and down. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 15 (2), 163-72.
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
AR - ATHÉISME - ATHLÈTE - ATKINSON - ATTACHEMENT - ATTENTE - ATTENTION - ATTIRANCE - ATTITUDE - ATTRACTION - ATTRIBUTION - AU
Ataraxie : État psychologique hautement hypothétique dans lequel l'individu ferait usage de sa raison sans être influencé par ses émotions ou ses sentiments. = raison pure, effet Spock.
   
Voir aussi Raison, Émotion Sentiment
Atavisme : Réapparition chez un individu d'un caractère quelconque des ascendants, caractère demeuré latent dans le génotype de l'espèce pendant une ou plusieurs générations.
   
Athéisme : Athé : Doctrine philosophique qui nie l'existence d'un dieu ou d'une force suprême au dessus des humains et de la nature (divinité). Il y a plusieurs raisonnements qui mènent à cette conclusion; l'un d'eux - la preuve empirique de l'inexistence de dieu - consiste à affirmer que les phénomènes qui n'ont jamais été observés directement ou indirectement, quels qu'ils soient, n'existent tout simplement pas (jusqu'à preuve du contraire). Un autre raisonnement - la preuve de l'incohérence de l'existence de dieu - soutient qu'aucune théorie (évolution, relativité, etc) ne permet de postuler l'existence de dieu; en conséquence, cette croyance est en contradiction totale avec le savoir actuel. La plupart des athés considèrent les religions actuelles comme nuisibles. Certains auteurs considèrent cependant que, chez nos ancêtres, la religion à favoriser la constitution et la cohésion de grands groupes en accordant au leader de ces groupes une  autorité divine qui décuple son pouvoir de persuasion (Vous irez en enfer !) et sa capacité de punir (Dieu vous regarde...), toute chose de nature à convaincre... un sceptique. Bref, pour les athés, l'humain a créé dieu, et non l'inverse, pour servir ses intérêts iindividuel et, parfois, collectifs. Athé, foi et croyances. *agnosticisme. Atheism.
   
KURTZ, P. (1991). In defense of eupraxophy. Humanism Today, 78-86. [PDF] HARRIS, S. (2004). The end of faith : Religion, terror, and the future of reason. W.W. Norton & Company.
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MINOIS, G. (1998). Histoire de l'athéisme. Paris : Fayard. COMTE-SPONVILLE, A. (2006). L'esprit de l'athéisme : Introduction à une spiritualité sans Dieu. Albin Michel.
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LINDEMAN, M., HEYWOOD B., RIEKKI, T. & MAKKONEN, T. (2014). Atheists become emotionally aroused when daring God to do terrible things. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 2, 124-132.

Voir aussi Religion, Croyance religieuse et Agnosticisme
Athéorique : Voir Théorique (A-).
Athlète : AThlétisme :Tout individu, aussi bien amateur que professionnel, qui s'entraîne régulièrement, seul ou en équipe, dans le but de de s'exercer ou de pratiquer un sport. Athlète, blessure et motivation. Athlete, olympic athlete, sport performer.
   
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STEIN, J., BLOOM, G.A. & SABISTON, C.M. (2012). Influence of perceived and preferred coach feedback on youth athletes’ perceptions of team motivational climate. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 13, 484-490. [PDF]
SMOLAK, L., MURNEN, S.K. & RUBLE, A.E. (2000). Female athletes and eating problems : a meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27 (4), 371-380. TYRANCE, S.C. HARRIS, H.L., HENRY, L. & POST P. (2013). Predicting positive career planning attitudes among NCAA division I college student-athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 7, 22-40. [PDF]

SARKAR, M. & FLETCHER, D. (2013). How should we measure psychological resilience in sport performers ? Measurement in Physical Education & Exercise Science, 17, 264-280. [PDF]

SARKAR, M., HILL, D.M. & PARKER, A. (2014). Working with religious and spiritual athletes : ethical considerations for sport psychologists. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 15 (6), 580-587.
  HALSON, S.L. (2014). Monitoring training load to understand fatigue in athletes. Sports Medicine, 44 (S), 139-147.
HEIL, J. (2000). The injured athlete. In Y. Hanin (Ed.), Emotions in sport (pp. 245–265). Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics. KNAPP, J., AERNI, G. & ANDERSON, J. (2014). Eating disorders in female athletes : Use of screening tools. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 13 (4), 214-218. [PDF]
SMOLAK, L., MURNEN, S.K. & RUBLE, A.E. (2000). Female athletes and eating problems : A meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 371-380. BOICHÉ, J.C.S., SARRAZIN, P. & CHANAL, J. (2015). Antecedents of perceptions of conflict and Instrumentality associated with the athlete role during adolescence : A 3-year longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 27 (4), 430-448.
NORTON, P.J., BURNS, J.A., HOPE, D.A. & BAUEUR, B.K. (2000). Generalization of social anxiety to sporting and athletic situations : Gender, sports involvement, and parental pressure. Depression & Anxiety, 12, 193-202. SARKAR, M., FLETCHER, D. & BROWN, D.J. (2015). What doesn't kill me : Adversity-related experiences are vital in the development of superior Olympic performance. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 18 (4), 475-479. [PDF]
SIMONS, H. & VAN RHEENEN, D. (2000). Noncognitive predictors of student athletes' academic performance. Journal of College Reading & Learning, 30 (2), 167-181. CHAPMAN, J. & WOODMAN, T.J. (2016). Disordered eating in male athletes : a meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34 (2), 101-109. [PDF]

Voir aussi Psychologie sportive, Équipe, Entraînement sportif, Champion, Surentrainement et Sport
 
Athymhormie : Baisse de motivation.
   
HABIB, M. (1998). Apathie, aboulie, athymhormie : vers une neurologie de la motivation humaine. Revue de Neuropsychologie, 8 (4), 537-586.
LUAUTÉ, J.-P. & SALADINI, O. (2001). Le concept français d’athymhormie de 1922 à nos jours. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 46, 639-646.
Voir aussi Motivation
Atkins Marc S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain spécialisé en santé mentale, notamment auprès des enfants agressifs ou souffrant d'un déficit d'attention. Collaborateur de Fantuzzo et Pelham.
ATKINS, M.S., PELHAM, W. & LICHT, M. (1985). A comparison of objective classroom measures and teacher ratings of attention deficit disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 13, 155-167.
ATKINS, M.S., PELHAM, W. & LICHT, M. (1989). The differential validity of teacher ratings of inattention/overactivity and aggression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 17, 423-435.
ATKINS, M.S., OSBORNE, M., BENNETT, D., HESS, L. & HALPERIN, J. (2001). Children’s competitive peer aggression during reward and punishment. Aggressive Behavior, 27, 1-13.
ATKINS, M.S., FRAZIER, S., BIRMAN, D., ABDUL ADIL, J., MAUDETTE JACKSON, M., GRACZYK, P.A., TALBOTT, E., FARMER, A.D., BELL, C.C. & MCKAY, M.M. (2006). School-based mental health services for children living in high poverty urban communities. Administration & Policy in Mental Health & Mental Health Services Research, 3 (2), 146-159. [PDF]
ATKINS, M.S., STRAUMAN, T.J., CYRANOWSKI, J.M. & KOLDEN, G.G. (2014). Reconceptualizing internship training within the evolving clinical science training model. Clinical Psychological Science, 2 (1), 46-57. [PDF]
Atkinson Richard C. (Oak Park 1929-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine. Il a élaboré l'un des tout premiers modèles de traitement de l'information et des mémoires en collaboration avec Shiffrin (Multi store model of memory). Professeur de Loftus. Collaborateur de Bower, Estes, Krantz, Shiffrin et Suppes.
SUPPES, P. & ATKINSON, R.C. (1960). Markov learning models for multiperson interactions. Stanford : Stanford University Press.
ATKINSON, R.C., BOWER, G.H. & CROTHERS, E.J. (1968). Introduction to mathematical learning theory. New York-London-Sydney : John Wiley and Sons.
ATKINSON, R.C. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (1968). Human memory : A proposed system and its control processes. In K.W. Spence & J.T. Spence (Eds.), The psychology of learning & motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 2, pp. 89-195). New York : Academic Press. [PDF]
ATKINSON, R.C. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (1971). The control of short-term memory. Scientific American, 225 (2), 82-90. [PDF] + [PDF]
ATKINSON, R.C. (1972). Ingredients for a theory of instruction. American Psychologist, 27 (10), 921-931. [PDF]
Atlan Henri (Blida 1931-) : Biologiste et épistémologue français, d'origine algérienne. Il s'est intéressé notamment à l'information et à la complexité de ses formes. Collaborateur d'Atran et Changeux.
ATLAN, H. (1979/92). L'organisation biologique et la théorie de l'information. Paris : Hermann.
ATLAN, H. (1986). À tort et à raison, intercritique de la science et du mythe. Paris : Seuil.
ATLAN, H. (1992). L'organisation biologique et la théorie de l'information. Paris : Hermann.
ATLAN, H. et CHANGEUX, J.-P. (1999). La science, dieu ou diable ? Paris : Odile. Jacob.
ATLAN, H. (1999). La fin du "tout génétique" ? Vers de nouveaux paradigmes en biologie. Paris : INRA Editions/Sciences en questions.
Atlantide : Île ou continent mystérieux découvert plus d'une fois. Il est pourtant impossible de trouver deux billets pour s'y rendre, même en classe sardine. = chimère, pure invention de l'esprit, légende non urbaine. Atlantis.
   
BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110. [PDF]
BACON, F. (1620/1997). La nouvelle Atlantide. Paris : Flammarion.
ASIMOV, I., GREENBERG, M.H. & WAUGH, C.G. (Eds.) (1988). Atlantis. New York : New American Library.

Voir aussi Platon
Atmosphère : En psychologie, on utilise ce terme pour désigner la perception - souvent favorable - que l'on a d'un lieu de divertissement ou de consommation (bar, restaurant boutique, etc), et non l'un de ses caractéristiques objectives et physiques (espace disponible, aménagement, décoration, etc) ou sociales (clientèle, personnel, service, etc.). Les spécialistes de la mise en marché utilisent ce facteur comme argument pour attirer les clients et favoriser la consommation. = climat. Atmosphere.
   
DONOVAN, R. & ROSSITER, J. (1982). Store atmosphere : an environmental psychology approach. Journal of retaling, 58, 34-57. TURLEY, L.W. & MILLIMAN, R.E. (2000). Atmospheric effects on shopping behavior : A review of the experimental evidence. Journal of Business Research, 49, 193-211.
GARDNER, M.P. & SIOMKOS, G.J. (1986). Toward a methodology for assessing effects of in-store atmosphere. Advances in Consumer Research, 13, 27-31. LEMOINE, J.-F. (2002). Perception de l'atmospère du point de vente et réactions comportementales et émotionnelles du consommateur. 5e colloque Etienne THI, 1-20. [PDF]
BUCKLEY, P.G. (1987). Theinternal atmosphere of a retail store. In M. Wallendorf & P. Anderson (Eds.), Advances in consumer research (Vol. 14). Provo, UT : Association for Consumer Research. WILSON, S. (2003). The effect of music on perceived atmosphere and purchase intentions in a restaurant. Psychology of Music, 31 (1), 93-112.
DONOVAN, R. & ROSSITER, J., MARCOOLYN, G. & NESDALEW, A. (1994). Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior. Journal of Retailing, 70 (3), 283-294. [PDF] MASSICOTTE, M.C., MICHON, R., CHEBAT, J.C., SIRGY, M.J. & BORGES, A. (2011). Effects of mall atmosphere on mall evaluation, Teenage versus adult shoppers. Journal of Retailing & Consumer Services, 18, 74-80.
SPIESA, K., HESSEB, F. & LOESCHA, K. (1997). Store atmosphere, mood and purchasing behavior. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14 (1), 1-17. BOHL, P. (2012). The effects of store atmosphere on shopping behaviour - A literature review. Corvinus Marketing Studies, 1-23. [PDF]

Voir aussi Consommation et Mise en marché
Atonie du sommeil : Relâchement musculaire qui accompagne le sommeil paradoxal. = atonie musculaire, relâchement corporel. /tonus musculaire.
   
Attachement : Lien étroit, et souvent asymétrique, qui unit deux individus de la même espèce (parfois entre deux espèces) EX: Attachement mère-enfant. Ainsworth décrit trois formes d'attachement mère-enfant chez l'humain : 1) l'attachement empreint de sécurité (la forme la plus fréquente); 2) l'attachement empreint anxiété; 3) l'attachement ambivalent. Ces deux dernières formes sont anxiogènes et peuvent conduire au développement de pathologies et nuire au développement. Certains psychologues considèrent que la mère ne peut s'attacher à son enfant car l'attachement implique non seulement un lien émotif, mais également un sentiment de sécurité que seul l'enfant ressent. Attachement, situation étrange et trouble d'attachement. Attachment.
 
Attachement
Attachement chez les adultes Mesure de l'attachement Style d'attachement
Attachement chez les animaux    
 

   
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Voir aussi Situation étrange, Relation Mère-enfant et Enfant adopté
 
Attachement (chez les adultes) : Adult attachment.
   
BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1990). Adult avoidance of intimacy : An attachment perspective. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 7, 147-178. SHAVER, P.R., BELSKY, J. & BRENNAN, K.A. (2000). Comparing measures of adult attachment : An examination of interview and self-report methods. Personal Relationships, 7, 25-43.
HOROWITZ, L.M., ROSENBERG, S.E. & BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1993). Interpersonal problems, attachment styles, and outcomes in brief dynamic psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psycholgy, 61, 549-560. [PDF] FRALEY, R.C., GARNER, J.P. & SHAVER, P.R. (2000). Adult attachment and the defensive regulation of attention and memory : The role of preemptive and postemptive processes. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 79, 816-826.
  MIKULINCER, M. & SHEFFI, E. (2000). Adult attachment style and cognitive reactions to positive affect : A test of mental categorization and creative problem solving. Motivation & Emotion, 24, 149-174.
  NIEDENTHAL, P.M., BRAUER, M., ROBIN, L. & INNES-KER, A.H. (2002). Adult Attachment and the perception of facial expression of emotion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 82 (3), 419-433. [PDF]
  MIKULINCER, M., GILATH O. & SHAVER, P.R. (2002). Activation of the attachment system in adulthood : Threat-related primes increase the accessibility of mental representations of attachment figures. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 83, 881-895.

INSEL, T.R. (2003). Is social attachment an addictive disorder ? Physiology & Behavior 79, 351–357.
BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1994). The assessment of individual differences in adult attachment. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 23-27. SIMPSON, J.A., RHOLES, W.S., CAMPBELL, L., TRAN, S. & WILSON, C.L. (2003). Adult attachment, the transition to parenthood, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 84, 1172-1187.
  WASKOWIC, T.D. & CHARTIER, B.M. (2003). Attachment and the experience of grief following the loss of a spouse. Omega : Journal of Death & Dying, 47, 77-91.
  MIKULINCER, M., SHAVER, P.R. & PEREG, D. (2003). Attachment theory and affect regulation : The dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation & Emotion, 27, 77-102.
  MIKULINCER, M. & SHAVER, P.R. (2003). The attachment behavioral system in adulthood : Activation, psychodynamics, and interpersonal processes. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 35, pp. 53-152). New York, NY : Academic Press.
SCHARFE, E. & BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1994). Reliability and stability of adult attachment patterns. Personal Relationships, 1, 23-43. [PDF] LANDOLT, M., BARTHOLOMEW, K., SAFFREY, C., ORAM, D. & PERLMAN, D. (2004). Gender non-conformity, child rejection and adult attachment : A study of gay men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33 117-128. [PDF]
  MEREDITH, P.J., STRONG, J. & FEENEY, J.A. (2006). The relationship of adult attachment to emotion, catastrophizing, control, threshold and tolerance, in experimentally-induced pain. Pain, 120, 44-52.
VAN IJZENDOORN, M.H. (1995). Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness, and infant attachment : A meta-analysis on the predictive validity of the Adult Attachment Interview. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 387-403. FRALEY, R.C., NIEDENTHAL, P.M., MARKS, M.J., BRUMBAUGH, C.C. & VICARY, A. (2006). Adult attachment and the perception of emotional expressions : Probing the hyperactivating strategies underlying anxious attachment. Journal of Personality, 74, 1163-1190. [PDF]
  LEMCHE, E., GIAMPIETRO, V.P., SURGULADZE, S.A., AMARO, E.J., ANDREW, C.M., WILLIAMS, S.C.R., PHILLIPS, M.L. (2006). Human attachment security is mediated by the amygdala : Evidence from combined fMRI and psychophysiological measures. Human Brain Mapping, 27, 623-635.
TIDWELL, M.C.O., REIS, H.T. & SHAVER, P.R. (1996). Attachment, attractiveness, and social interaction : A diary study. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 729-745. YING, Y.-W., LEE, P.A. & TSAI, J.L. (2007). Attachment, sense of coherence, and mental health among Chinese American college students : Variation by migration status. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 31, 531-544. [PDF]
TRINKE, S. & BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1997). Attachment hierarchies in young adults. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 14, 603-625. BERRY, K., BARROWCLOUGH, C. & WEARDEN, A. (2007). A review of the role of adult attachment style in psychosis : Unexplored issues and questions for further research. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 458-475.
  MIKULINCER, M. & SHAVER, P.R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood : Structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY : Guilford Press.
BARTHOLOMEW, K., COBB, R.J. & POOLE, J.A. (1997). Adult attachment patterns and social support processes. In G. Pierce, B. Lakey, I. Sarason & B. Sarason (Eds.), Social support and personality : Structure, process, and change (pp. 359-378). New York : Plenum. DITZEN, B., SCHMIDT, S., STRAUSS, B., NATER, U.M., EHLERTA, U. & HEINRICH, M. (2008). Adult attachment and social support interact to reduce psychological but not cortisol responses to stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 64, 479-486. [PDF]
  SUSLOW, T., KUGEL, H., RAUCH, A.V., DANNLOWSKI, U., BAUER, J., KONRAD, C. & OHRMANN, P. (2009). Attachment avoidance modulates neural response to masked facial emotion. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 3553-3562.
  MIKULINCER, M., SHAVER, P.R., BAR-ON, N. & EIN-DOR, T. (2010). The pushes and pulls of close relationships : Attachment insecurities and relational ambivalence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 98, 450-468.
BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1997). Adult attachment processes : Individual and couple perspectives. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70, 249-263. BRUMBAUGH, C.C. & FRALEY, R.C. (2010). Adult attachment and dating strategies : How do insecure people attract mates ? Personal Relationships, 17, 599-614. [PDF]
  VICEDO, M. (2011). The social nature of the mother's tie to her child : John Bowlby's theory of attachment in post-war America. British Society for the History of Science, 44 (3), 401-426. [PDF]
  FRALEY, R.C., VICARY, A.M., BRUMBAUGH, C.C. & ROISMAN, G.I. (2011). Patterns of stability in adult attachment : An empirical test of two models of continuity and change. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 101, 974-992.
CARVER, C.S. (1997). Adult attachment and personality : Converging evidence and a new measure. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 865-883. [PDF] STRAUSS, B.M., MESTEL, R. & KIRCHMANN, H.A. (2011). Changes of attachment status among women with personality disorders undergoing inpatient treatment. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research : Linking Research With Practice, 11, 275-283.
SCHARFE, E. & BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1998). Do you remember ? : Reconstructive memory for adult attachment patterns. Personal Relationships, 5, 219-234. [PDF] PASCUZZO, K., CYR, C., MOSS, E. & LECOMPTE, V. (2011). La régulation émotionnelle en tant que médiateur du lien entre l'attachement à l'adolescence et l’âge adulte. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 32, 171-192.
 
Voir aussi Attachement
Attachement (chez les animaux) : Attachment behaviour in animal.
   
HARLOW H.F. (1959). Love in infant monkeys. Scientific American, 200 (6), 68-74.
TOPAL, J., MIKLOSI, A. & CSANYI, V. (1998). Attachment behaviour in dogs : a new application of Ainsworth's (1969) Strange Situation Test. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 112, 219-229. [PDF]
SUOMI, S.J. (1999). Attachment in rhesus monkeys. In J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment : theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 181-197). New York : Guildford.

Voir aussi Attachement
Attachement (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'attachement. Measures of attachment.
   
PARKER, G., TUPLING, H. & BROWN, L.B. (1979). A parental bonding instrument. Psychology & Psychotherapy, 52 (1), 1-10.
BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, M.J. & VAN IJZENDOORN, M.H. (1993). A psychometric study of the Adult Attachment interview : reliability and discriminant validity. Developmental Psychology, 29, 870-879. SHAVER, P.R., BELSKY, J. & BRENNAN, K.A. (2000). Comparing measures of adult attachment : An examination of interview and self-report methods. Personal Relationships, 7, 25-43.
GRIFFIN, D.W. & BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1994). The metaphysics of measurement : The case of adult attachment. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships/Attachment processes in adulthood (Vol. 5, pp. 17-52). London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers. [PDF] FRALEY, R.C., WALLER N.G. & BRENNAN, K.A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78, 350-365. [PDF]
GRIFFIN, D.W. & BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1994). Models of the self and other : Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 67, 430-445. [PDF] BARTHOLOMEW, K. & MORETTI, M. (2002). The dynamics of measuring attachment : A commentary on "Attachment-related psychodynamics". Attachment & Human Development, 4, 162-165. [PDF]
BARTHOLOMEW, K., COBB, R.J. & POOLE, J.A. (1997). Adult attachment patterns and social support processes. In G. Pierce, B. Lakey, I. Sarason & B. Sarason (Eds.), Social support and personality : Structure, process, and change (pp. 359-378). New York : Plenum. CROWELL, J., FRALEY, R.C. & SHAVER, P.R. (2008). Measures of individual differences in adolescent and adult attachment. In J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment : Theory, research, and clinical applications. (pp. 599-634). New York : Guilford Press.
CARVER, C.S. (1997). Adult attachment and personality : Converging evidence and a new measure. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 865-883. [PDF] FRALEY, R.C. & PHILLIPS, R.L. (2009). Self-report measures of adult attachment in clinical practice. In J.H. Obegi & E. Berant (Eds.), Clinical applications of attachment theory (pp. 153-180). New York : Guilford.
BARTHOLOMEW, K. & SHAVER, P.R. (1998). Measures of attachment : Do they converge ? In J.A. Simpson & W.S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 25-45). New York : Guilford Press. [PDF] WATERS, E., VAUGHN, B. & WATERS, H. (Eds.) (2012). Measuring attachment. New York : Guilford.
SMITH, E.R., MURPHY, J. & COATS, S. (1999). Attachment to groups : Theory and measurement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77, 94-110. SHI, L., WAMPLER, R. & WAMPLER, K. (2013). A comparison of self-report adult attachment measures : How do they converge and diverge ? Universal Journal of Psychology, 1 (1), 10-19. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Attachement
Attachement (Styles) : Ainsworth décrit trois formes d'attachement chez l'humain : 1) l'attachement empreint de sécurité (la forme la plus fréquente). Maternal secure-base, secure attachment. 2) l'attachement empreint d'anxiété (ou d'angoisse); 3) l'attachement empreint d'ambivalence. Ces deux dernières formes sont anxiogènes et peuvent conduire au développement de pathologies. Attitudinal ambivalence toward parents and attachment style. Main et Salomon proposent une quatrième forme : l'attachement insécurisant désorganisé. Certains psychologues considèrent que la mère ne peut s'attacher à son enfant car l'attachement nécessite non seulement un lien émotif, mais également un sentiment de sécurité que seul l'enfant ressent. = profil d'attachement. Attachment styles, pattern of attachement.
   
Tous les styles
AINSWORTH, M.D.S., BLEHAR, M.C., WATERS, E. & WALL, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment : A psychological study of the strange situation. Hilldale NJ : Erlbaum. MIKULINCER, M. & SHEFFI, E. (2000). Adult attachment style and cognitive reactions to positive affect : A test of mental categorization and creative problem solving. Motivation & Emotion, 24, 149-174.
FEENEY, J.A. & NOLLER, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic rela- tionships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58 (2), 281-291. [PDF]  
BARTHOLOMEW, K. & HOROWITZ, L.M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults : A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61, 226-244. [PDF] MAIO, G.R., FINCHAM, F.D. & LYCETT, E.J. (2000). Attitudinal ambivalence toward parents and attachment style. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1451-1464.
MIKULINCER, M. & NACHSHON, O. (1991). Attachment style and patterns of self-disclosure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61, 321-331.  
SHAVER, P.R. & BRENNAN, K.A. (1992). Attachment styles and the "big five" personality traits : Their connections with each other and with romantic relationship outcomes. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 536-545. SCHACHNER, D.A. & SHAVER P.R. (2002). Attachment style and human mate poaching. New Review of Social Psychology, 1, 122-129. [PDF]
SIMPSON, J.A., RHOLES, W.S. & NELLIGAN, J.S. (1992). Support-seeking and support-giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation : The role of attachment styles. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 62, 434-446.  
HOROWITZ, L.M., ROSENBERG, S.E. & BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1993). Interpersonal problems, attachment styles, and outcome in brief psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 61, 549-560. [PDF] TRACY J.L., SHAVER, P.R., ALBINO, A.W. & COOPER, M.L. (2003). Attachment styles and adolescent sexuality. In P. Florsheim (Ed.), Adolescent romance and sexual behavior : Theory, research, and practical implications. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [PDF]
BRENNAN, K.A. & SHAVER, P.R. (1993). Attachment styles and parental divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 21, 161-175. PEREG, D. & MIKULINCER, M. (2004). Attachment style and the regulation of negative affect : Exploring individual differences in mood congruency effects on memory and judgment. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 67-80.
BALDWIN, M.W. FEHR, B., KEEDIAN, E., SEIDEL, M. & THOMSON, D.W. (1993). An exploration of the relational schemata underlying attachment styles : Self-report and lexical decision approaches. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 746-754. [PDF]  
SHAVER, P.R. & HAZAN, C. (1993). Adult romantic attachment : Theory and evidence. In D. Perlman & W. Jones (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships (Vol. 4, pp. 29-70). London, England : Jessica Kingsley. KAITZ, M., BAR-HAIM, Y., LEHRER, M. & GROSSMAN, E. (2004). Adult attachment style and interpersonal distance. Attachment & Human Development, 6 (3), 285-304. [PDF]
KEELAN, J.P.R., DION, K.L. & DION, K.K. (1994). Attachment style and heterosexual relationships among young adults : A short-term panel study. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 11, 201-214. MEYER, B., OLIVIER, L. & ROTH, D.A. (2005). Please don't leave me! BIS/BAS, attachment styles, and responses to a relationship threat. Personality & Individual Differences, 38, 151-162.
KIRKPATRICK, L.A. & DAVIS, K.E. (1994). Attachment styles, gender, and relationship stability : A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 66 (3), 502-512. BERRY, K., WEARDEN, A., BARROWCLOUGH, C. & LIVERSIDGE, T. (2006). Attachment styles, interpersonal relationships and psychotic phenomena in a non-clinical student sample. Personality & Individual Differences, 41, 717-718.
BALDWIN, M.W. & FEHR, B. (1995). On the instability of attachment style ratings. Personal Relationships, 2, 247-261. FRALEY, R.C. (2007). Attachment theory. In R. Baumeister & K. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
WARD, T., HUDSON, S.M., MARSHALL, W.L. & SIEGERT, R. (1995). Attachment style and intimacy deficits in sexual offenders : A theoretical framework. Sexual Abuse : A Journal of Research & Treatment, 7, 317-335. BERRY, K., BARROWCLOUGH, C. & WEARDEN, A. (2007). A review of the role of adult attachment style in psychosis : Unexplored issues and questions for further research. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 458-475.
LOPEZ, F.G., GOVER, M.R., LESKELA, J., SAUER, E.M., SCHIRMER, L. & WYSSMANN, J. (1997). Attachment styles, shame, guilt, and collaborative problem-solving orientations. Personal Relationships, 4, 187-199. [PDF] SHIN, S.E., KIM, N.S. & JANG, E.Y. (2011). Comparison of problematic internet and alcohol use and attachment styles among industrial workers in Korea. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, & Social Networking, 14 (11), 665-672.
BRENNAN, K.A. & SHAVER, P.R. (1998). Attachment styles and personality disorders : Their connections to each other and to parental divorce, parental death, and perceptions of parental caregiving. Journal of Personality, 66, 835-878. KIDD, T., HAMER, M. & STEPTOE, A. (2011). Examining the association between adult attachment style and cortisol responses to acute stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36 (6), 771-779.
LEVY, K.N., BLATT, S.J. & SHAVER, P.R. (1998). Attachment styles and parental representations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 407-419. [PDF]  
MIKULINCER, M. (1998). Adult attachment style and affect regulation : Strategic variations in self-appraisals. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75, 420-435.  
LEVY, K.N. & BLATT, S.J. (1999). Attachment theory and psychoanalysis : Further differentiation within insecure attachment patterns. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 19, 541-575. [PDF]
SEARLE, B. & MEARAN, M. (1999). Affective dimensions of attachment styles : Exploring self-reported attachment style, gender, and emotional experience among college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 147-158.   VRTICKA, P., SANDER, D. & VUILLEUMIER, P. (2012). Influence of adult attachment style on the perception of social and non-social emotional scenes. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 29 (4) 530–544. [PDF]

Voir aussi Ainsworth
Attachement sécuritaire
  WATERS, E. & CUMMINGS, M. (2000). A secure base from which to explore relationships. Child Development, 71, 164-172.
AINSWORTH, M.D.S., BLEHAR, M.C., WATERS, E. & WALL, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment : A psychological study of the strange situation. Hilldale NJ : Erlbaum. SCHORE, A.N. (2001). Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22, 7-66. [PDF]
  BARTHOLOMEW, K., HENDERSON, A.J.Z. & DUTTON, D.G. (2001). Insecure attachment and abusive intimate relationships. In C. Clulow (Ed.), Adult attachment and couple psychotherapy : Applying the "secure base" in practise and research (pp 43-61). London : Brunner-Routledge.
BATES, J.E., MASLIN, C.A. & FRANKEL, K.A. (1985). Attachment security, mother-child interaction, and temperament as predictors of behavior-problem ratings at age three years. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points of attachment theory and research (pp. 167-193). Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. KURDEK, L.A. (2002). On being insecure about the assessment of attachment styles. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 19, 811-834.
  VERISSIMO, M. & SALATERRA, F. (2006). Maternal secure-base scripts and children’s attachment security in an adopted sample. Attachment & Human Development, 8 (3), 261-273. [PDF]
  DUNST, C.J. & KASSOW, D.Z. (2008). Caregiver sensitivity, contingent social responsiveness, and secure infant attachment. Journal of Early & Intensive Behavior Intervention, 5, 40-56.
MAIN, M. & SOLOMON, J. (1986). Discovery of a new, insecure-disorganised/disoriented attachment pattern. In T.B. Brazelton & M. Yogman M (Eds.), In support of familie. Norwood, NJ : Ablex. BELSKY, J. (2009). Early day care and infant-mother attachment security. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development, 1-5. [PDF]
ROSEN, K.S. & ROTHBAUM, F. (1993). Quality of parental caregiving and security of attachment. Developmental Psychology, 29, 358-367. VAN DEN DRIES, L., JUFFER, J., VAN IJZENDOORN, M.H. & BAKERMANS-KRANEBURG, M.J. (2009). Fostering security ? A meta-analysis of attachment in adopted children. Children & Youth Services Review, 31, 410-421. [PDF]
DUTON, D.G., SAUNDERS, K., STARZOMSKI, A.J. & BARTHOLOMEW, K. (1994). Intimacy-anger and insecure attachment as precursors of abuse in intimate relationships. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 1367-1386. MIKULINCER, M., SHAVER, P.R., BAR-ON, N. & EIN-DOR, T. (2010). The pushes and pulls of close relationships : Attachment insecurities and relational ambivalence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 98, 450-468. [PDF]
LEVY, K.N. & BLATT, S.J. (1999). Attachment theory and psychoanalysis : Further differentiation within insecure attachment patterns. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 19, 541-575. [PDF] BRUMBAUGH, C.C. & FRALEY, R.C. (2010). Adult attachment and dating strategies : How do insecure people attract mates ? Personal Relationships, 17, 599-614. [PDF]
  SCHIMMENTI, A., PASSANISI, A., GERVASI, A.M., MANZELLA, S. & FAMÀ, F.I. (2014). Insecure attachment attitudes in the onset of problematic Internet use among late adolescents. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 45 (5), 588-595.

Voir aussi sentiment de sécurité
Attachement anxieux
AINSWORTH, M.D.S., BLEHAR, M.C., WATERS, E. & WALL, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment : A psychological study of the strange situation. Hilldale NJ : Erlbaum.  
BOWLBY, J. (1969/73/80). Attachment and loss : Attachement (volume 1)/ Attachment and loss : Separation : Anxiety and anger. (Volume 2). Attachment and loss : Loss (Vol. 3) / Séparation : angoisse et colère. New York : Basic Books/Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. BRUMBAUGH, C.C. & FRALEY, L.E. (2010). Adult attachment and dating strategies : How do insecure people attract mates ? Personal Relationships, 17, 599-614.
SIMPSON, J.A., RHOLES W.S. & NELLIGAN, J.S. (1992). Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation : The role of attachment styles. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 62, 434-446.  

Voir aussi Angoisse et Anxiété
Attachement ambivalent
AINSWORTH, M.D.S., BLEHAR, M.C., WATERS, E. & WALL, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment : A psychological study of the strange situation. Hilldale NJ : Erlbaum. BUTNER J., DIAMOND, L.M. & HICKS, A.M. (2007). Attachment style and two forms of emotion coregulation between romantic partners. Personal Relationships, 14, 431-455.
MAIO, G.R., FINCHAM, F.D. & LYCETT, E.J. (2000). Attitudinal ambivalence toward parents and attachment style. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1451-1464. [PDF] MACBETH, A., SCHWANNAUER, M. & GUMLEY, A. (2008). The association between attachment style, social mentalities, and paranoid ideation : An analogue study. Pschology & Psychotherapy : Theory, Research & Practice, 81, 79-93. [PDF]
  VRTICKA, P., SANDER, D. & VUILLEUMIER, P. (2012). Influence of adult attachment style on the perception of social and non-social emotional scenes. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 29 (4) 530-544. [PDF]

Voir aussi Attachement
Attachment & Human Development : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du développement.
SROUFE, L.A. (2005). Attachment and development : A prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Attachment & Human Development, 7, 349-367. [PDF]
 
Attaque : Attaquer : Le terme a plusieurs acceptions a) En Éthologie, comportement agonostique qui consiste à s'approcher d'un congénère (ou d'une proie), assez près pour le faire fuir, lui infliger des douleurs ou une blessure. Attaquer, agression et combat. Attack, physical aggression, aggressive behavior. b) En linguistique, l'attaque désigne le premier son prononcé d'une syllabe. Attaque, syllabe et rime. = début d'un mot. c) Dans le sport, on utilise également le terme pour désigner les joueurs chargés de marquer des points. Attaque et défense.
   
a
HUTCHINSON, R.R., AZRIN, N.H. & HUNT, G.M. (1968). Attack produced by intermittent reinforcement of a concurrent operant response. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (4), 489-495. [PDF]
GEEN, R.G. (1968). Effects of frustration, attack, and prior training in aggressiveness upon aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 9, 316-321.
FLORY, R. (1969). Attack behavior as a function of minimum inter-food interval. Journal of the Experimental
Analysis of Behavior, 12
(5), 825-828. [PDF]
GENTRY, W.D. (1968). Fixed-ratio schedule-induced aggression. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (6), 813-817. [PDF]
AZRIN, N.H., RUBIN, H.B. & HUTCHISON, R.R. (1968). Biting attack by rats in response to aversive shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (5), 633-639. [PDF]
POWELL, D.A., FRANCIS, J., BRAMAN, M.J. & SCHNEIDERMAN, N. (1969). Frequency of attack in shock-elicited aggression as a function of the performance of individual rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (5), 817-823. [PDF]
KNUTSON, J.F. (1970). Aggression during the fixed-ratio and extinction components of a multiple schedule of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13 (2), 221-231. [PDF]
DOVE, L.D., RASHOTTE, M.E. & KATZ, H.N. (1974). Development and maintenance of attack in pigeons during variable-interval reinforcement of key pecking. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21 (3), 463-469. [PDF]

Voir aussi Défense et Comportement agonistique
b
 
Voir aussi Syllabe et Rime
c
 
Voir aussi Sport
Attaque de panique : Voir Trouble panique. Panic attack.
Attaque-suicide : Voir Suicide (Attaque) et Terrorisme. Suicide terrorism, suicide attack, suicide bomber.
Attali Jacques (Alger 1943-) : Économiste, écrivain, et philosophe français.
ATTALI, J. (1973). Analyse économique de la vie politique. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
ATTALI, J. (1997). Économie de l'apocalypse - Trafic et prolifération nucléaire. Paris : Fayard.
ATTALI, J. (2006). Une brève histoire de l'avenir. Paris : Fayard.
ATTALI, J. (2002). Les Juifs, le monde et l'argent - Essai. Paris : Fayard.
ATTALI, J. (2007). L'avenir du travail. Paris : Fayard.
Attardo Salvatore (Anderlecht 1962-) : Linguiste américain, d'origine belge, et spécialiste de l'étude de l'humour.
ATTARDO, S. (1988). Trends in European humor rsearch : Towards a text model.Humor : International Journal of Humor Research, 1 (4), 349-369.
ATTARDO, S. (1991). Script theory revis(it)ed : Joke similarity and joke representation model. Humor : International Journal of Humor Research, 4 (3/4), 347-411.
ATTARDO, S. (1997). The semantic foundations of cognitive theories of humor. Humor : International Journal of Humor Research, 10 (4), 395-420.
ATTARDO, S. (2000). Irony as relevant inappropriateness. Journal of Pragmatics, 32, 793-826.
ATTARDO, S., HEMPELMANN, C.F. & DI MAIO, S. (2002). Script oppositions and logical mechanisms : Modeling incongruities and their resolutions. Humor : International Journal of Humor Research, 15 (1), 3-46.
Atteinte cérébrale : = atteinte neurologique. Voir Lésion cérébrale.
Attendre : Ce concept a au moins deux significations distinctes (mais sans doute complémentaires) : a) Pour certains auteurs, l'attente désigne simplement une absence de comportement dans un contexte où un renforcement n'est pas encore disponible. Attendre consiste donc à ne rien faire jusqu'à ce quelle que chose (un renforcement) se produise. Dans ce sens, il renvoie au concept de délai de renforcement ou de gratification. Pour les béhavioristes, les comportements d'attente sont des comportements qu'un organisme émet entre deux renforcements (délai de renforcement). Certains programmes de renforcement augmentent ou diminuent le temps d'attente. En clair, on apprend à attendre. b) Pour d'autres auteurs, «attendre» consiste à ne pas faire immédiatement ce que l'on souhaite faire, donc à inhiber ses comportements ou à faire autre chose entre temps (comportement alternatif) jusqu'à ce que l'on puisse faire ce que l'on souhaite (= obtenir un renforcement). Attendre et patience. Wait, waiting.
   
BEAUNIS, H.E. (1885). Influence de la durée de l'attente sur le temps de réactions. Revue Philosophique, 20, 330-331.
KARNIOL, R. & MILLER, D.T. (1983). Why not wait ? : A cognitive model of self-imposed delay termination. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 935-942.
HUTCHINSON, R.R., AZRIN, N.H. & HUNT, G.M. (1968). Attack produced by intermittent reinforcement of a concurrent operant response. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (4), 489-495. [PDF]
WYNNE C.D.L., STADDON, J.E.R. & DELIUS, J.D. (1996). Dynamics of waiting in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 65 (3), 603-618. [PDF]
BRUNIA, C.H. & VAN BOXTEL, G.J. (2001). Wait and see. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 43 (1), 59-75. [PDF]
McGUIRE, K., KIMES, S., LYNN, M., PULLMAN, M. & LLOYD, R. (2010). A framework for evaluating the customer wait experience. Journal of Service Management, 21 (3), 269-290

Voir aussi délai de renforcement/ gratification et Inhibition
Attentat : Voir Onze septembre 2011 et Terrorisme. 9/11, terrorism.
Attente : État cognitif (ou comportement verbal chez les béhavioristes) qui décrit ce que l'on croit qui devrait nous arriver (EX : je vais réussir cet examen) ou ce que les autres devraient faire (EX : L'examen de ce professeur sera difficile). Attente, expectation et prédire. = conséquence prévue, conséquence attendue, appréhension. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Expectation, expectancy, expectancy effect.
 
Types d'attentes
Attente des participants Attente des enseignants Attente dysfonctionnelle
Attente des chercheurs Attente des patients  
 
   
MEEHL, P.E. & MacCORQUODALE, K. (1951). Some methodological comments concerning expectancy theory. Psychological Review, 58, 230-233. HARRIS, M.J. (1991). Controversy and cumulation : Meta-analysis and research on interpersonal expectancy effects. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 316-322.
MacCORQUODALE, K.B. & MEEHL, P.E. (1953). Preliminary suggestions as to a formalization of expectancy theory. Psychological Review, 60, 55-63. WANOUS, J., POLAND, T., PREMACK, S. & DAVIS, S. (1992). The effects of met expectations on newcomer attitudes and behaviors : A review and meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77 (3), 288-297. [PDF]
MURASKIN, J. & IVERSON, M.A. (1958). Social expectancy as a function of judged social distance. Journal of Social Psychology, 48, 11-14. SCHLINGER, H.D. (1993). Learned expectancies are not adequate scientific explanations. American Psychologist, 48, 1155-1156. [PDF]
  WERNER, M.J., WALKER, L.S. & GREENE, J.W. (1993). Alcohol expectancies, problem drinking, and adverse health consequences. Journal of Adolescent Health, 14, 446-452.
ROTTER, J.B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (1, Whole No. 609). GEWIRTZ, J.L. & PÉLAEZ-NOGUERAS, M. (1993)."Expectancy" : Sleight-of-hand mentalism, not mechanism or process. American Psychologist, 48 (11), 1156-1157.
KATZELL, M.E. (1968). Expectations and dropouts in schools of nursing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 393-400. TAYLOR, M.C. (1993). Expectancies and the perpetuation of racial inequity. In P.D. Blanck (Ed.) Interpersonal expectations : Theory, research, and application (pp. 88-124). New York : Cambridge University Press.
TRAPOLD, M.A. (1970). Are expectancies based upon different positive reinforcing events discriminably different ? Learning & Motivation, 1, 129-140. ROSENTHAL, R. (1994). Interpersonal expectancy effects : A 30-year perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3, 176-179. [PDF]
BOLLES, R.C. (1972). Reinforcement, expectancy, and learning. Psychological Review, 79, 394-409. OLSON, J.M., ROESE, N.J. & ZANNA, M.P. (1996). Expectancies. In E.T. Higgins & A.W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology : Handbook of basic principles (pp. 211-238). New York : Guilford.
ROSENTHAL, R. & RUBIN, D.B. (1978). Interpersonal expectancy effects : The first 345 studies. The Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 3, 377-386. SOMMER, W., LEUTHOLD, H. & MATT, J. (1998). The expectancies that govern the P300 amplitude are mostly automatic and unconscious. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 21, 149-150.
 PETERSON, G.B., WHEELER, R.L. & TRAPOLD, M.A. (1980). Enhancement of pigeons'conditional discrimination performance by expectancies of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. Animal Learning & Behavior, 8, 22-30. WALL, A., HINSON, R.E. & MCKEE, S.A. (1998). Alcohol outcome expectancies, attitudes toward drinking and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59, 409-419.
DARLEY, J.M. & FAZIO, R.H. (1980). Expectancy confirmation processes arising in the social interaction sequence. American Psychologist, 35, 867-881. CROW, R., GAGE, H., HAMPSON, S. & HART, J. (1999). The role of expectancies in the placebo effect and their use in the delivery of health care : a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment, 3 (3), 1-96. [PDF]
GREENHAUS, J.H., SEIDEL, C. & MARINIS, M. (1983). The impact of expectations and values on job attitudes. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 31, 394-417. JONES, B.T., CORBIN, W. & FROMME, K. (2001). A review of expectancy theory and alcohol consumption. Addiction, 96, 57-92. [PDF]
ALLOY, L.B. & TABACHNICK, N. (1984). Assessment of covariation by humans and animals : The joint influence of prior expectations and current situational information. Psychological Review, 91, 112-149. PALFAI, T.P. & OSTAFIN, B.D. (2003). The influence of alcohol on the activation of outcome expectancies : The role of evaluative expectancy activation in drinking behavior. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64, 111-119.
MORELAND, R.L. & SWEENEY, P.D. (1984). Self-expectancies and reactions to evaluations of personal performance. Journal of Personality, 52, 156-176. SAVAGE, L.M., BUZETTI, R.A. & RAMIREZ, D.R. (2004). The effects of hippocampal lesions on learning, memory, and reward expectancies. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 82, 109-119. [PDF]
HARRIS, M.J. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1985). Mediation of interpersonal expectancy effects : 31 meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 97 (3), 363-386. SCHULT, C.A. & McINTSOH, J.L. (2004). Employing computer-administered exams in general psychology : student anxiety and expectations. Teaching of Psychology, 31 (3), 209-211.
KIRSCH, I. (1985). Response expectancy as a determinant of experience and behavior. American Psychologist, 40 (11), 1189-1202. ROESE, N.J. & SHERMAN, J.W. (2007). Expectancy. In A.W. Kruglanski & E.T. Higgins (Eds.), Social psychology : Handbook of basic principles (pp. 91-115). New York, NY : Guilford Press.
GOOD, T.L. (1987). Two decades of research on teacher expectations : Findings and future directions. Journal of Teacher Education, 38, 32-47. BELLEBAUM, C. & DAUM, I. (2008). Learning-related changes in reward expectancy are reflected in the feedback-related negativity. European Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 1823-1835. [PDF]
RATHER, B. C. & SHERMAN, M. F. (1989). Relationship between alcohol expectancies and length of absti- nence among Alcoholics Anonymous members. Addictive Behaviors, 14, 531-536. LIFSHITZ, M., HOWELLS, C. & RAZ, A. (2012). Can expectation enhance respons e to suggestion ? De-automatization illuminates a conundrum. Consciousness & Cognition, 21, 1001-1008. [PDF]
NEUBERG, S.L. (1989). The goal of forming accurate impressions during social interactions : Attenuating the impact of negative expectancies. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 56, 374-386. ATLAS, L.Y. & WAGER, T.D. (2012). How expectations shape pain. Neuroscience Letters, 520 (2), 140-148. [PDF]

  Voir aussi Expectation
Attente des participants : Lors d'une d'une recherche, ce qu'un sujet croit devoir faire (ou ne pas faire) ou dire (ou ne pas dire) lors d'une recherche, et qui ne correspond pas toujours aux consignes (mais plutôt à ce qui est désirable de dire ou faire). Attentes des participants, effet Hawthorne et désirabilité sociale. = attente des sujets. Demand characteristics.
   
ORNE, M.T. (1959). On the social psychology of the psychological experiment : with particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist, 17, 776-783.
ORNE, M.T. (1969). Demand characteristics and the concept of quasi-controls. In R. Rosenthal & R.L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifact in behavioral research (pp. 143-179). New York : Academic Press.
 
Voir aussi Biais cognitif et Attente
Attente des chercheurs : Avant et pendant une recherche, attentes du chercheurs et des assistants de recherche à l'égard du comportements et des réponses des sujets/ participants, et donc des résultats de sa recherche. Experimenter effect, effects of the experimenter’s hypothesis, expectancy effect.
   
ROSENTHAL, R. (1966). Experimenter effects in behavioral research. New York : Appleton.
ORNE, M.T. (1969). Demand characteristics and the concept of quasi-controls. In R. Rosenthal & R.L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifact in behavioral research (pp. 143-179). New York : Academic Press.
ROSENTHAL, R. & ROSNOW, R.L (Eds.) (1966). Artifact in behavioral research. New York : Academic Press.
ROSENTHAL, R. (1994). Interpersonal expectancy effects : A 30-year perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3 (6), 177-179. [PDF]
ROSENTHAL, R. (2009). Experimenter effects in behavioral research. In R. Rosenthal & R.L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifacts in behavioral research (pp. 287-666). Oxford, England : Oxford University Press.
ROSENTHAL, R. (2009). Interpersonal expectations : Effects of the experimenter's hypothesis. In R. Rosenthal & R.L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifacts in behavioral research (pp. 138-210). Oxford, England : Oxford University Press.
 
Voir aussi Attente
Attente des enseignants/professeur : Attente des enseignants et effet pygmalion. Teacher expectation, Pygmalion and the student.
   
ROSENTHAL, R. & JACOBSON, L. (1968). Pygmalion in the classroom. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston.  
RIST, R.C. (1970). Student social class and teacher expectations : The self-fulfilling prophecy in ghetto education. Harvard Educational Review, 40, 411-451. [PDF] GOOD, T.L. & FINDLEY, M.J. (1985). Sex Role Expectations and Achievement. In J. Dusek (Ed.), Teacher Expectancies (pp. 271-300). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
BROPHY, J.E. & GOOD, T.L. (1972). Teacher expectations : Beyond the Pygmalion controversy. Phi Delta Kappan, 54, 276-278. BAKSH, I. & MARTIN, W. (1984). Teacher Expectation and the Student Perspective. The Clearing House, 57, 341-342.
GOOD, T.L. & DEMBO, M. (1973). Teacher expectations : Self-report data. School Review, 81 (2), 247-253. GOOD, T.L. & WEINSTEIN, R.S. (1986). Teacher expectations, a framework for exploring classroom effectiveness. In K. Kepler (Ed.), ASCD Yearbook : Improving Teaching (pp. 63-85).
  GOOD, T.L. (1987). Two decades of research on teacher expectations : Findings and future directions. Journal of Teacher Education, 38, 32-47.
  WEINSTEIN, R.S., MARSHALL, H.H. & SHARP, L. & BOTKIN, M. (1987). Pygmalion and the student : Age and classroom differences in children's awareness of teacher expectations. Child Development, 58 (4), 1079-1093.
GOOD, T.L. & BROPHY, J.E. (1973). The influence of teacher attitudes and expectations upon classroom behavior. In R. Coop & K. White (Eds.), Psychological concepts in the classroom. New York : Harper & Row. JUSSIM, L. (1989). Teacher expectations : Self-fulfilling prophecies, perceptual biases, and accuracy. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 469-480. [PDF]
SUTHERLAND, A. & GOLDSCHMID, M.L. (1974). Negative teacher expectation and IQ change in children with superior intellectual potential. Child Development, 45, 852-856. COTTON, K. & WIKELUND, K. (1989). Expectations and student outcomes. School Improvement Research Series.
COOPER, H.M., BARON, R.M. & LOWE, C.A. (1975). The importance of race and social class information in the formation of expectancies about academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 312-319. WEINSTEIN, R.S., SOULE C.C., COLLINS, F., CONE J., MEHLOR, N.M. & SIMONTACCH, I.K. (1991). Expectations and high school change : Teacher-researcher collaboration to prevent school failure. American Journal of Community Psychology, 19, 333-363.
ANDERSON, T. (1976). The question of preponderant causation in teacher expectancy research. Review of Educational Research, 46, 613-630. BABAD, E. & TAYLOR, P.J. (1992). Transparency of teacher expectancies acrosslanguage, cultural boundaries. Journal of Educational Research, 86, 120-125.
WILLIAMS, T. (1976). Teacher prophecies and the inheritance of inequality. Sociology of Education, 49, 223-236. GOOD, T.L. (1993). New directions in research on teacher and student expectations. Midwestern Educational Researcher, 6 (1), 7-10.
BRAUN, C. (1976). Teacher expectations : Sociopsychological dynamics. Review of Educational Research, 46 (2), 185-213. ROSENTHAL, R. (1994). Interpersonal expectancy effects : A 30-year perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3, 176-179. [PDF]
GOOD, T.L. (1981). Teacher expectations and student expectations : A brief comment. Resource Management (An Educational Reader) published by Deakin University, Victoria, Australia. GOOD, T.L. (1996). Teacher expectations in L. Anderson (Ed.), International encyclopedia of teaching and teacher Education (pp. 6106-6112). Pergamon Press : Oxford, U.K.
GOOD, T.L. (1982). How teachers' expectations affect results. American Education, 18 (10), 25-31. WEINSTEIN R.S. & McKOWN, C. (1998). Expectancy effects in "context" : Listening to the voices of students and teachers. Advances in Research on Teaching, 7, 215-242.
  GOOD, T.L. & THOMPSON, E. (1998). Research on the communication of performance expectations : A review of recent perspectives. In J. Brophy (Ed.), Advances in research on teaching. Expectations in the Classroom. (Vol. 7, pp. 273-308). Greenwich, CT : JAI.
COOPER, H., FINDLEY, M. & GOOD, T.L. (1982). Relations between student achievement and various indexes of teacher expectations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74 (4), 577-579. SPITZ, H.H. (1999). Beleaguered Pygmalion : A history of the controversy over claims that teacher expectancy raises inteligence. Intelligence, 27, 199-234.
GOOD, T.L. (1982). Relations between student achievement and various indices of teacher expectations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 577-579. TROUILLOD, D. et SARRAZIN, P. (2002). L'effet Pygmalion existe-t-il en education physique et sportive ? Influence des attentes des enseignants sur la motivation et la performance des élèves. Science et Motricité, 46, 69-94.
DUSEK, J. & JOSEPH, G. (1983). The bases of teacherexpectancies : A meta analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75 (3), 27-346. TROUILLOD, D.O., SARRAZIN, P.G., MARTINEK, T.G. & GUILLET, E. (2002). The influence of teacher expectations on students achievement in physical education classes : Pygmalion revisited. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 591-607. [PDF]
BROPHY, J.E. (1983). Research on the self-fulfilling prophecy and teacher expectations. Journal of Educational Psychology 75, 631-661. RANDOPLH, A. & SPILLANE, J.P. (2004). Teachers’ expectations and sense of responsibility for student learning : The importance of race, class, and organizational habitus. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 35, 75-98. [PDF]
BARESANI, K.A., WEINSTEIN, R.S. & MARSHALL, H.H. (1984). Student perceptions of differential teacher treatment as moderators of teacher expectation effects. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 236-247. JUSSIM, L. & HARBER, K.D. (2005). Teacher expectations and self-fulfilling prophecies : Knowns and unknown resolved and unresolved controversies. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 9, 131-155. [PDF]
RAUDENBUSH, S. (1984). Magnitude of teacher expectancy effects on pupil IQ as a function of the credibility of expectancy of induction : A synthesis of findings from 18 experiments. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 85-97. LI, Z. & Rubie-Davies, C. (2014). Teacher expectation effects in the college foreign language classroom. In C. Rubie-Davies (Ed.), The social psychology of the classroom international Handbook : Routledge.
  LI, Z. (2016). Revisiting teacher expectation effects : For individuals and for intact groups. International Journal of Education & Social Science, 3 (3), 49-57. [PDF]

Voir aussi effet pygmalion et Attente
Attente des patients :
   
KIRSCH, I. (1990). Changing expectations : A key to effective psychotherapy. Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole.
 
Voir aussi Attente
Attente dysfonctionnelle : État cognitif (ou comportement verbal) qui décrit une conséquence peu probable ou impossible eu égard à la nature du comportement émis ou des conditions dans lesquelles ce comportement est émis. Dysfonctional expectancy.
 
 
Voir aussi Attente
Attention : Le concept a deux sens voisins, selon la perspective : a) Fonction cognitive qui trie ou sélectionne l'information contenue dans les mémoires sensorielles. Dans la théorie du traitement de l'information de Shiffrin et Atkinson, cette fonction joue le rôle d'un filtre entre les mémoires sensorielles et la mémoire à court terme. La masse d'information contenue dans les mémoires sensorielles est tellement grande que le cerveau est incapable de tout traîter simultanément : un tri doit donc être fait. Dans la plupart des modèles cognitifs, l'attention agit donc comme un filtre. Pour jouer ce rôle, le cerveau doit d'abord se concentrer (sustain function) sur un stimulus (objet ou tâche) de manière à retenir les éléments essentiels (propriétés) de ce stimulus. La rétention de ces éléments jouent notamment un rôle essentiel dans l'exécution d'une tâche. Ensuite, le cerveau doit être en mesure de décrocher (shift function). c'est-à-dire cesser de se concentrer sur le stimulus choisi pour en détecter un nouveau. b) Premier processus cognitif de l'apprentissage par observation selon Bandura, qui consiste à sélectionner les comportements ou les caractéristiques observés chez le modèle. = filtre attentionnel sélectif. Attention et contrôle de l'attention. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Attention, attentional processes, attention skill, attentional filtering.
 
Sous-processus de l'attention
Détection d'un stimulus Concentration sur ce stimulus Sélection des caractéristiques essentiels de ce stimulus (Filtrage) Décrochage de ce stimulus et détection d'un nouveau stimulus
 


Types d'attention
Attention multiple Attention sociale    Attention visuelle
Attention partagée Attention sociale orientée vers un objet (Attention jointe) Déficit d'attention
Attention sélective  Attention soutenue Trouble du déficit de l'attention /TDA
 
   
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  LEWIS-PEACOCK, J.A., DRYSDALE, A.T., OBERAUER, K. & POSTLE, B.R. (2011). Neural evidence for a distinction between short-term memory and the focus of attention. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 24, 61-79. [PDF]
  FERNANDES, M.A., KOJI, S., DIXON, M.J. & AQUINO, J.M. (2011). Changing the focus of attention : The interacting effect of valence and arousal. Visual Cognition, 19 (9), 1191-1211. [PDF]
GORDON, M. & METTLEMEN, B.B. (1988). The assessment of attention : I. standardization and reliability of a behavior based measure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 682-690. LACHAUX, J.-P. (2011). Le cerveau attentif : Contrôle, maîtrise et lâcher-prise. Paris : Odile Jacob.
OLTON, D.S., WENK, G.L., CHURCH, R.M. & MECK, W.H. (1988). Attention and the frontal cortex as examined by simultaneous temporal processing. Neuropsychologia, 26, 307-318.
RAZ, A. (2012). Hypnosis as a lens to the development of attention. Consciousness & Cognition, 21, 1595-1598. [PDF]
BORNSTEIN, M.H. (1989). Attention and memory. Pediatric Annals, 18, 307-314. UNSWORTH, N., BREWER, G. & SPILLERS, G.J. (2012). Working memory capacity and retrieval limitations from long-term memory : An examination of differences in accessibility. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 2397-2410. [PDF]
  GENTILE, D.A., SWING, E.L., KHOO, S. & LIM, C.G. (2012). Video game playing, attention problems, and impulsiveness : Evidence of bidirectional causality. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1 (1), 62-70. [PDF]

FISKE, S.T. & TAYLOR, S.E. (2022). L'attention et l'encodage. Dans  S. Fiske et S.E. Taylor (Dirs.), Cognition sociale : Des neurones à la culture (p. 69-94). Paris : Mardaga.
  KUO, B.-C., STOKES, M.G. & NOBRE, A.C. (2012). Attention modulates maintenance of representations in visual short-term memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 24, 51-60.
  UNSWORTH, N., BREWER, G. & SPILLERS, G.J. (2012). Everyday Attention failures : An individual differences investigation. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 38 (6), 1765-1772
POMERANTZ, J.R. & PRISTACH, E.A. (1989). Emergent features, attention and perceptual glue. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 15, 635-649. BLOCK, N. (2012). The grain of vision and the grain of attention. Thought : A Journal of Philosophy, 1 (3), 170-184. [PDF]
COHEN, A. & IVREY, R. (1989). Illusory conjunctions inside and outside the focus attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 15 (4), 650-663. [PDF] MOONEYHAM, B.W. & SCHOOLER, J.W. (2013). Costs and benefits of mind-wandering : A review. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale, 67 (1), 11-18. [PDF]
  OBERAUER, K. (2013). The focus of attention in working memory–from metaphors to mechanisms. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7 [673], 1-16. [PDF]
  WEST, G.L., PRATT, J. & PETERSON, M.A. (2013). Attention is allocated to near surfaces. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20 (6), 1213-1220. [PDF]
  DUNCAN, J.D. (2013). The structure of cognition : Attentional episodes in mind and brain. Neuron, 80 (1), 35-50. [PDF]
  MURRAY, A. M., NOBRE, A.C., CLARK, I.A., CRAVO, A.M. & STOKES, M.G. (2013). Attention restores discrete items to visual short-term memory. Psychological Science, 24, 550-556.
  WULF, G. (2013). Attentional focus and motor learning : a review of 15 years. International Review of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 6 (1), 77-104. [PDF]
BINDER, C., HAUGHTON, E. & VAN EYK, D. (1990). Increasing endurance by building fluency : Precision teaching attention span. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22 (3), 24-27. [PDF] BLOCK, N. & SIEGEL, S. (2013). Attention and perceptual adaptation. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 36 (3), 25-26. [PDF]
JOHNSON, W.A., HAWLEY, K.J., PLEWE, S.H., ELLIOTT, J.M.G. & DE WITT, M.J. (1990). Attention capture by novel stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 119, 397-411. KOZIOL, L.F., JOYCE, A.W. & WURGLITZ, G. (2014). The neuropsychology of attention : Revisiting the "Mirsky model". Applied Neuropsychology Child, 23 (4), 297-307. [PDF]
POSNER, M.I. & PETERSEN, S.E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13, 25-42. [PDF] LAROCQUE, J.J., LEWIS-PEACOCK, J.A. & POSTLE, B.R. (2014). Multiple neural states of representation in short-term memory ? It's a matter of attention. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8 [5] 1-14. [PDF]
CASTIELLO, U. & UMILTÀ, C. (1990). Size of the attentional focus and efficiency of processing. Acta Psychologica, 73, 195-209. [PDF] BEAUDRY, O., NEATH, I., SURPRENANT, A.M. & TEHAN, G. (2014). The focus of attention is similar to other memory systems rather than uniquely different. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 1-7. [PDF]

WITT, J.K., SUGOVIC, M. & DODD, M.D. (2016). Action-specific perception of speed is independent of attention. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 78 (3), 880-890.
LABERGE, D. (1990). Attention. Psychological Science, 1, 156-162. SCHNEIDER, D.W. (2019). On the role of attention in working memory for response selection in task switching. Journal of Cognition, 2 (1), 34, 1-4. [PDF]

ADAMS, E.J., NGUYEN, A.T. & COWAN, N. (2018).
Theories of  working memory : Differences in definition, degree of modularity, role of attention, and purpose. Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools , 49, 340–355. [PDF]
GROSSBERG, S. (1990). Attention and recognition learning by adaptive resonance. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 13, 241-242. PASCUAL-LEONE, J. (2019). Growing minds have a maturing mental attention : A review of Demetriou and Spanoudis (2018). Intelligence, 72, 59-66.
 
Voir aussi Traitement de l'information et Fonction cognitive
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated /La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.  
Attention (Déficit) : Incapacité d'être attentif, de manière soutenue ou par séquence, lorsqu'une tâche le requiert.
   
WHITE, D.M. & SPRAGUE, R.L. (1992). The "attention deficit" in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. In B.B. Lahey & A.E. Kazdin (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology (Vol 14. pp. 3-25). Boston : Springer.
 
Voir aussi TDAH et Attention
Attention ((Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'attention. Measurement of attention.
   
GEISSLER, L. (1909). The measurement of attention. American Journal of Psychology, 20, 473-529.
WOODRROW, H. (1914). The measurement of attention. Psychological Monographs, 17 (1), 158-309.
MIRSKY, A.F., FANTIE, B. & TATMAN, J. (1995). Assessment of attention across the lifespan. In R.L. Mapou & J. Spector (Eds.), Neuropsychological assessment : A clinical approach (pp. 17–48). New York, NY : Plenum.
FAN, J., MCCANDLISS, B.D., SOMMER, T., RAZ, A. & POSNER, M.I. (2002). Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14 (3), 340-347. [PDF]
MIRSKY, A.F. & DUNCAN, C.C. (2004). The attention battery for children : A systematic approach to assessment. In G. Goldstein, S.R. Beers & M. Hersen (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment (pp. 277-292). Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley & Sons.

Voir aussi Fonction cognitive et Attention
Attention conjointe (vers un objet) : Situation dans laquelle un objet sert d'intermédiaire à l'établissement d'une discussion (attention réciproque entre deux individus). EX : Pointer un jouet pour établir un contact social avec un jeune enfant. = Attention sociale dirigée vers un objet. Joint attention, joint attention skill.
   
SCAIFE, M. & BRUNER, J.S. (1975). The capacity for joint visual attention in the infant. Nature, 253, 265-266. LEEKAM, S.R., LOPEZ, B. & MOORE, C. (2000). Attention and joint attention in preschool children with autism. Development Psychology, 36 (2), 261-273.
TOMASELLO, M. (1988). The role of joint attention in early language development. Language Sciences, 11, 69-88.  
BARON-COHEN, S. (1989). Joint attention deficits in autism : Towards a cognitive analysis. Development & Psychopathology, 1, 185-189. ITAKURA, S. (2001). Attention repeated events in human infants (Homo sapiens) : Effects of joint visual attention vs. stimulus change. Animal Cognition, 4, 281-284.
MUNDY, P. & SIGMAN, M. (1989). The theoretical implications of joint attention deficits in autism. Development & Psychopathology, 7, 63-82. KASARI, C., FREEMAN, S. & PAPARELLA, T. (2001). Early intervention in autism : Joint attention and symbolic play. In L.M. Glidden (Ed.), International review of research on mental retardation. New York : Academic Press.
MUNDY, P., SIGMAN, M. & KASARI, C. (1990). A longitudinal study of joint attention and language development in autistic children. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 20, 115-128. WHALEN, C.K. & SCHREIBMAN, L. (2003). Joint attention training for children with autism using behavior modification procedures. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 44, 456-468.
KASARI, C., SIGMAN, M., MUNDY, P. & IRMIYA, N. (1990). Affective sharing in the context of joint attention interactions of normal, autistic, and mentally retarded children. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 20, 87-99. CHARMAN, T. (2003). Why is joint attention a pivotal skill in autism ? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 358 (1430), 315-324. [PDF]
BALDWIN, D.A. (1991). Infants' contribution to the achievement of joint reference. Child Development, 62, 875-890. HOLTH, P. (2005). An operant analysis of joint attention skill. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 7 (1), 77-91.
MUNDY, P., SIGMAN, M. & KASARI, C. (1993). The theory of mind and joint attention decits in autism. In S. Baron-Cohen, H. Tager-Flusberg & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), Understanding other minds : Perspectives from autism (pp. 181-293). Oxford, U.K. : Oxford University Press. STRIANO, T., CHEN, X., CLEVELAND, A. & BRADSHAW, S. (2006). Joint attention social cues influence infant learning. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 3, 289-299.
MUNDY, P. & HOGAN, A. (1994). Intersubjectivity, joint attention, and autistic developmental pathology. In D. Cicchetti, & S.L. Toth (Eds.), Disorders and dysfunctions of the self. Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology (Vol. 5, pp. 1-30). Rochester, NY : University of Rochester Press. HOLTH, P. (2006). An operant analysis of joint attention skills. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 7 (1), 77-91. [PDF]
MOORE, C. & DUNHAM, P.J. (1995). Joint attention : Its origin and role in development. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. KASARI, C., FREEMAN, S. & PAPARELLA, T. (2006). Joint attention and symbolic play in young children with autism : A Randomized controlled intervention study. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 47 (6), 611-620.
BRUNER, J. (1995). From joint attention to the meeting of minds : An introduction. In C. Moore & P. J. Dunham (Eds.), Joint attention : Its Origin and Role in Development (pp. 189-203). Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. WHALEN, C. & SCHREIBMAN, L. & INGERSOLL, B. (2006).The collateral effects of joint attention training on social initiations, positive affect, imitation, and spontaneous speech for young children with autism. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 36 (5), 655-664. [PDF]
BALDWIN, D.A. (1995). Understanding the link between joint attention and language. In C. Moore & P.J. Dunham (Eds.), Joint attention : Its origin and role in development, (pp. 131-158). Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum. MUNDY, P. & NEWELL, L. (2007). Attention, joint attention, and social cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16 (5), 269-274. [PDF]
BARON-COHEN, S. (1995). In C. Moore & P. J. Dunham (Eds.), Joint attention : Its origin and role in development (pp. 41-59). Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum. MUNDY, P., BLOCK, J., VAUGHAN VAN HECKE, A., DELGADO, C., PARLADE, M. & POMERAS, Y. (2007). Individual differences in the development of joint attention in infancy. Child Development, 78, 938-954.
MUNDY, P. (1995). Joint attention and social-emotional approach behavior in children with autism. Development & Psychopathology, 7, 63-82. MALLE, B.F. (2007). Review of joint attention : Communication and other minds. Philosophical Psychology, 20, 543-547.
CORCUM, V, & MOORE, C. (1995). Development of joint visual attention in infants. In C. Moore & P.J. Dunham (Eds.), Joint attention : Its origin and role in development, (pp. 61-83). Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum. AKHTAR, N. & GERNSBACHER, M.A. (2007). Joint attention and vocabulary development : A critical look. Language & Linguistics Compass, 1 (3), 195-207. [PDF]
SARRIÀ, E., GOMES, J.C. & TAMARIT, J. (1996). Joint attention and alternative language intervention in autism : Implications of theory for practice. In S. von Tetzchner & M.H. Jensen (Eds.), Augmentative and alternative communication : European perspectives (pp. 49-64). London : Whurr. PATERSON, C. & ARCO, L. (2007). Using video modeling for generalizing toy play in children with autism. Behavior Modification, 31, 660-681.
MUNDY, P., SIGMAN, M., UNGERER, J. & SHERMAN, T. (1996). Defining the social deficits of autism : The contribution of nonverbal communication measures. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 27, 657-669. KASARI, C., PAPARELLA, T., FREEMAN, S. & JAHROMI, L. (2008). Language outcome in autism : Randomized comparison of joint attention and play interventions. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 76, 125-137.
CHARMAN, T., SWETTENHAM J., BARON-COHEN, S., COX, A., BAIRD, G. & DREW, A. (1997). Infants with autism : an investigation of empathy, pretend play, joint attention, and imitation. Development Psychology, 33 (5), 781-789. WHITE, P.J., O'REILLY, M.F., STREUSAND, W., LEVINE, A., SIGAFOOS, J., LANCIONI, G., FRAGELE, C., PIERCE, N. & AGUILERA, J. (2010). Best practices for teaching joint attention : A systematic review of the intervention literature. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5 (4), 1283-1295.
MUNDY, P. & CROWSON, M. (1997). Joint attention and early social communication : Implications for research on intervention with autism. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disabilities, 27, 653-676. KASARI, C., GULSRUD A., WONG, C., KWAON, S. & LOCKE, J. (2010). Randomized controlled caregiver mediated joint engagement intervention for toddlers with autism. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 40, 1045-1056.
CARPENTER, M., NAGELL, K. & TOMASELLO, M. (1998). Social cognition, joint attention, and communicative competence from 9 to 15 months of age. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 63 (4), 1-174. HOPKINS, W.D., KEEBAUGH, A.C., REAMER, L. A., SCHAEFFER, J., SCHAPIRO, S.J. & YOUNG, L.J. (2014). Genetic influences on receptive joint attention in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Scientific Reports, 4, 37-74.
MUNDY, P. & GOMES, A. (1998). Individual differences in joint attention skill development in the second year. Infant Behavior & Development, 21, 469-482. RUDY, N.A., BETZ, A.M., MALONE, E., HENRY, J.E. & CHONG, I.M. (2014). Effects of video modeling on teaching bids for joint attention to children with autism. Behavioral Interventions, 29 (4), 269-285. [PDF]

Voir aussi Attention, Renforcement et Autisme
Attention multiple : Multiple attention.
   
SHAFFER, L.H. (1975). Multiple attention in continuous verbal tasks. In. P.M.A. Rabbitt & S. Dornic (Eds.), Attention and performance (pp. 157-167). New York : Academic Press.
CAVANAGH, P. & ALAVAREZ, G.A. (2005). Tracking multiple targets with multifocal attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9 (7), 349-354. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi TDAH, Attention partagée et Attention
Attention partagée : Capacité cognitive de traiter deux signaux de façon quasi-simultanée, en partageant l'attention de manière alternative. Attention partagée et multitâches. = attention multiple. Multiple attention, multiple channels, shared attention, dividing attention, divided attention, split-attention, attention partitions.
   
ALLPORT, D.A., ANTONIS, B. & REYNOLDS, P. (1972). On the division of attention : a disproof of the single channel hypothesis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 24, 225-235. MORDKOFF, J.T. & YANTIS, S. (1991). An interactive race model of divided attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Perfomance, 17, 520-538.
MAKI, W.S. & LEITH, C.R. (1973). Shared attention in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 19 (2), 345-349. [PDF] CHANDLER, P. & SWELLER, J. (1992). The split-attention effect as a factor in the design of instruction. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 62, 233-246.
  WOLTERS, G. & PRINSEN, A. (1997). Full versus divided attention and implicit memory performance. Memory & Cognition, 25, 764-771.
  MAYER, R.E. & MORENO, R. (1998). A split-attention effect in multimedia learning : Evidence for dual processing systems in working memory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90 (2), 312-320.
SHAFFER, L.H. (1975). Multiple attention in continuous verbal tasks. In P.M. Rabbitt & S. Dornic (Eds.), Attention and performance (Vol. 5, pp. 157-167). London : Academic Press. KALYUGA, S., CHANDLER, P. & SWELLER, J. (1999). Managing split-attention and redundancy in multimedia instruction. Applied Cognitve Psychology, 13, 351-371. [PDF]
SPELKE, E.S., HIRST, W. & NEISSER, U. (1976). Skills of divided attention. Cognition, 4, 215-230. KANE, M.J. & ENGLE, R.W. (2000). Working memory capacity, proactive interference, and divided attention : Limits on long-term memory retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 26 (2), 336-358. [PDF] + [PDF]
  NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M., CRAIK, F.I., GAVRILESCU, D. & ANDERSON, D. (2000). Asymmetry between encoding and retrieval processes : evidence from divided attention and a calibration analysis. Memory & Cognition, 28 (6), 965-996. [PDF]
LEIGH, G., TANG, J.E. & CAMPBELL, J.A. (1977). Effects of ethanol and tobacco on divided attention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 38, 1233-1239. CRAIK, F.I.M., NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M., ISHAIK, G. & ANDERSON, N.D. (2000). Divided attention at encoding and retrieval : The effects of cognitive control. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 26, 1744-1749.
  MACLEOD, C.M. (2001). Dividing attention to study the resource demands of memory processes. In M. Naveh-Benjamin, M. Moscovitch & H.L. Roediger (Eds.), Perspectives on human memory and cognitive aging : Essays in honour of Fergus Craik (pp. 226-233). Philadelphia, PA : Psychology Press.
MILLER, J. (1982). Divided attention : Evidence for coactivation with redundant signals. Cognitive Psychology, 14, 247-279. MADDOX, W.T., ASHBY, F.G. & WALDRON, E. (2002). Multiple attention systems in perceptual categorization. Memory & Cognition, 30 (3), 325-339.
  BEILOCK, S.L., CARR, T.H., MacMAHON, C. & STARKES, J.L. (2002). When paying attention becomes counterproductive : Impact of divided versus skill-focused attention on novice and experienced performance of sensorimotor skills. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 8 (1), 6-16. [PDF]
SALTHOUSE, T.A., ROGAN, J.D. & PRILL, K.A. (1984). Division of attention : Age differences on a visually presented memory task. Memory & Cognition, 12, 613-620. NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M., GUEZ, J. & MAROM, M. (2003). The effects of divided attention at encoding on item and associative memory. Memory & Cognition, 31, 1021-1035.
ALLPORT, D.A. (1989). Visual attention. In M.I. Posner (Ed.), Foundations of cognitive sciencee (pp. 631-682). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. UNCAPHER, M.R. & RUGG, M.D. (2005). Effects of divided attention on fMRI correlates of memory encoding. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 (12), 1923-1935. [PDF]
  BERGEN, L., GRIMES, T. & POTTER, D. (2005). How attention partitions itself during simultaneous message presentations. Human Communication Research, 31, 3, 311-336.
PASHLER, H. (1989). Dissociations and dependencies between speed and accuracy : Evidence for a two-component theory of divided attention in simple tasks. Cognitive Psychology, 21, 469-514. [PDF] ZENTALL, T.R. (2005). Selective attention and shared attention in animals. Behavioral Processes, 69, 1-16.
JACOBY, L.L., WOLOSHYN, V. & KELLEY, C. (1989). Becoming famous without being recognized : Unconscious influences of memory produced by dividing attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 188, 115-125. LIEN, M.-C., RUTHRUFF, E. & JOHNSTON, J.C. (2006). Attentional limitations in doing two tasks at once. The search for exceptions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15 (2), 89-93.
PASHLER, H. (1990). Do response modality effects support multiprocessor models of divided attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 16, 826-842. [PDF] NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M., GUEZ, J. & SOREK, S. (2007). The effects of divided attention on encoding processes in memory : Mapping the locus of interference. The Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61 (1), 1-12.

NEILL, W.T., LI, Y., SEROR, G. & O'CONNOR, P. (2009). Between-object superiority in divided attention. Journal of Vision, 9, 207.
  GLENN, D. (2010). Divided attention. Chronicle of Higher Education, 56 (21), B6-B8.
  ZENTALL, T.R. (2012). Selective and divided attention in birds. In O.F. Lazareva, T. Shimizu, & E.A. Wasserman (Eds.), How animals see the world : Comparative behavior, biology, and evolution of vision (pp. 351-369). New York : Oxford University Press.
  HERBRANSON, W.T. (2017). Divided attention. In J. Vonk & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of animal cognition and behavior. New York : Springer.
  GREENE, N.R. & NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M. (2022). The effects of divided attention at encoding on specific and gist-based associative episodic memory. Memory & Cognition, 50, 59-76.
  GREENE, N.R., MARTIN, B.A. & NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M. (2021). The effects of divided attention at encoding and at retrieval on multidimensional source memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 47, 1870-1887.
  GREENE, N.R., CHISM, S. & NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M. (2022). Levels of specificity in episodic memory : Insights from response accuracy and subjective confidence ratings in older adults and in younger adults under full or divided attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 151, 804-819.

Voir aussi Multitâches, TDAH et Attention
Attention, Perception & Psychophysics : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Anciennement Perception & Psychophysics. Éditeur : Psychonomic Society.
FOUGNIE, D. & MAROIS, R. (2009). Dual-task interference in visual working memory : A limitation in storage capacity but not in encoding or retrieval. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 71 (8), 1831-1841. [PDF]
 
Attention sélective : = attention focalisée. Selective attention.
   
VENABLES, P.H. (1963). Selectivity of attention, withdrawal, and cortical activation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 9, 74-78. SWELLER, J., CHANDLER, P., TIERNEY, P. & COOPER, M. (1990). Cognitive load and selective attention as factors in the structuring of technical material. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 119, 176-192.
TREISMAN, A.M. (1964). Selective attention in man. British Medical Bulletin, 20, 12-16. VAN DER HEIJDEN, A.H. (1992). Selective attention in vision. London : Routledge.
TREISMAN, A.M. (1964). Verbal cues, language and meaning in selective attention. American Journal of Psychology, 77, 206-219. ALAIN, C.M., ACHIM, A. & RICHER, F. (1993). Perceptual context and the selective attention effect on auditory event related potentials. Psychophysiology, 30, 572–580.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1965). Selective attention in animal discrimination learning. Psychological Bulletin, 64, 124-150. HOUGHTON, G. & TIPPER, S.P. (1994). A model of inhibitory mechanisms in selective attention. In D. Dagenbach & T.H. Cart (Eds.), Inhibitory mechanism in attention, memory, and language (pp. 53-112). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.

MAY, C.P., KANE, M.J. & HASHER, L. (1995). Determinants of negative priming. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 35-54.
TREISMAN, A.M. & GEFFEN, G. (1967). Selective attention : Perception or response ? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 19, 1-18. GUNTER, T.C., JACKSON, J.L., KUTAS, M., MULDER, G. & BUIJINK, B.M. (1994). Focusing on the N400 : An exploration of selective attention during reading. Psychophysiology, 31, 347-358. [PDF]
LABERGE, D., TWEEDY, J.R. & RICKER, J. (1967). Selective attention : Incentive variables and choice time. Psychonomic Science, 8, 341–342. DRIVER, J. & MATTINGLEY, J.B. (1995). Selective attention in humans : normality and pathology. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 5, 191-197.

NEILL, W.T., VALDES, L.A. & TERRY, K.M. (1995). Selective attention and the inhibitory control of cognition. In F.N. Dempster & C.J. Brainerd (Eds.), Interference and inhibition in cognition (pp. 207-261). San Diego : Academic Press.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. & LITTLE, L. (1969). Selective attention and response strategies as factors in serial reversal learning. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 23, 335-346. MANGUN, G.R. (1995). Neural mechanisms of visual selective attention. Psychophysiology, 32, 4-18.
RAY, B.A. (1969). Selective attention : The effects of combining stimuli which control incompatible behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (4), 539-550. [PDF] MILLIKEN, B. & JOORDENS, S. (1996). Negative priming without overt prime selection. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 50, 333-346.
TREISMAN, A.M. (1969). Strategies and models of selective attention. Psychological Review, 76, 282-299. HOUGHTON, G., TIPPER, S.P., WEAVER, B. & SHORE, D.I. (1996). Inhibition and interference in selective attention : Some tests of a neural network model. Visual Cognition, 3, 119-164.
ERIKSEN, C.W. & ROHRBAUGH, J.W. (1970). Some factors determining efficiency of selective attention. The American Journal of Psychology, 83, 330-342.  McKINLEY, S.C. & NOSOFSKY, R.M. (1996). Selective attention and the formation of linear decision boundaries. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 22 (2), 294-317. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Attention
Attention sociale : Attention que l'on accorde à autrui et qui sert notamment à renforcer les comportements. EX: Une mère sourit à sa fille qui se roule par terre. Attention, contact visuel et renforcement social. Social attention, attention-seeking, social reinforcement.
   
  GEWIRTZ, J.L. (1948). A factor analysis of some attention-seeking behaviors of young children. Child Development 27, 17-37. COOPER, L.J., WACKER, D.P., THURSBY, D., PLAGMANN, L.A., HARDING, J., MILLARD, T. & DERBY, M. (1992). Analysis of the effects of task preferences, task demands, and adult attention on child behavior in outpatient and classroom settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (4), 823-840. [PDF]
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SCHUTTE, R.C. & HOPKINS, B.L. (1970). The effects of teacher attention on following instructions in a kindergarten class. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 3 (2), 117-122. [PDF] HANLEY, G.P., PIAZZA, C.C., FISHER, W. & ADELINIS, J.D. (1997). Stimulus control and resistance to extinction in attention-maintained SIB. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 18, 251-260.
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HASAZI, J.E. & HASAZI, S.E. (1972). Effects of teacher attention on digit-reversal behavior in an elementary school child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (2), 157-162. [PDF] O'REILLY, M.F. (1999). Effects of presession attention on the frequency of attention-maintained behavior. Journal of Applied Analysis of Behavior, 32 (3), 371-374. [PDF]
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PINKSTON, E.M., REESE, N.M., LEBLANC, J.M. & BAER, D.M. (1973). Independent control of a pre-school child's aggression and peer interaction by contingent teacher attention. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (1), 115-124. [PDF] O'REILLY, M.F., LANCIONI G.E., KING, L., LALLY, G. & DHOMHNAILL, O.N. (2000). Using brief assessments to evaluate aberrant behavior maintained by attention. Journal of Applied Analysis of Behavior, 33 (1), 109-112. [PDF]
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WARNER, S.P., MILLER, F.D. & COHEN, M.W. (1977). Relative effectiveness of teacher attention and the "good behavior game" in modifying disruptive classroom behavior. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 10 (4), 737. [PDF] RONATREE, C.F. & KENNEDY, C.H. (2006). A paradoxical effect of presession attention on stereotypy : Antecedent attention as an establishing, not an abolishing, operation. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39 (3), 381-384. [PDF]
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VAUGHN, B.E. & WATERS, E. (1981). Attention structure, sociometric status, and dominance : Interrelations, behavioral correlates, and relationships to social competence. Developmental Psychology, 17, 275-288. KODAK, T., NORTHUP, J. & KELLEY, M.E. (2007). An evaluation of the types of attention that maintain problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (1), 167-171. [PDF]
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  BIRMINGHAM E. & KINGSTONE, A. (2009). Human social attention : A new look at past, present and future investigations. The Year in Cognitive Neuroscience, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1150, 118-140.
STRAYER, R.R. & GARIÉPY, J.-L. (1986). The structure of social attention and its coordination with cohesive and dispersive activities in captive groups of squirrel monkeys. In D.M. Taub & R.A. King (Eds.), Current perspectives in primate social dynamics (pp. 99-110). New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold. CORREA-CHAVEZ, M. & ROGOFF, B. (2009). Children’s attention to interactions directed to others : Guatemalan Mayan and European American patterns. Developmental Psychology, 45 (3), 630-641. [PDF]
  McGINNIS, M.A., HOUCHINS-JUÀREZ, N., McDANIEL, J. & KENNEDY, C.H. (2010). Abolishing and establishing operation analyses of social attention as positive reinforcement for problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 43 (1), 119-123. [PDF]
DERBY, K.M., FISHER, W.W. & PIAZZA, C.C., WILKE, A.E. & JOHNSON, W. (1988). The effects of noncontingent and contingent attention for self-injury, manding, and collateral responses. Behavior Modification, 22 (4), 474-484. BIRMINGHAM, E., CERF, M. & ADOLPHS, R. (2011). Comparing social attention in autism and amygdala lesions : Effects of stimulus and task condition. Social Neuroscience, 6, 420-435.
  CHELAZZI, L., PERLATO, A., SANTANDREA, E. & DELLA LIBERA,C. (2013). Rewards teach visual selective attention. Vision Research, 85, 58-72.
  RIVARD, M., FORGET, J., KERR, K. & BÉGIN, J. (2014). Matching law and sensitivity to therapist's attention in children with autism spectrum disorders. The Psychological Record, 65, 79-88.
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  EYMAN, G. M., GRISANZIO, K. & LIANG, V. (2016) Introducing a method for quantifying the allocation of attention : the results reveal commonalities with quantitative aspects of choice. Frontiers in Psychology, 7 [223].
  EBY, C.M. & GREER, R.D. (2017). Effects of social reinforcement on the emission of tacts by preschoolers. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 22 (1), 23-43.
 
Voir aussi Renforcement social, Attention et Contact visuel
 
Attention sociale orientée (vers un objet) : Voir Attention conjointe. Joint attention, joint attention skill.
Attention soutenue : Capacité de maintenir son attention sur une information. = concentration.
   
Attention spatiale : Forme d'attention visuelle. Visual spatial attention, spatial attention.
   
BUTTER, C.M., BUCHTEL, H.A. & SANTUCCI, R. (1989). Spatial attentional shifts : further evidence for the role of polysensory mechanisms using visual and tactile stimuli. Neuropsychologia, 27 (10), 1231-1240.
DRIVER, J. & SPENCE, C. (1998). Cross-modal links in spatial attention. Philosophical Transactions B, 353 (1373), 1319-1331. [PDF]
VECERA, S.P. & RIZZO, M. (2003). Spatial attention : normal processes and their breakdown. Neurologic Clinics of North America, 21, 575-607. [PDF]
ANDERSEN, T.S., TIPPANA, K., LAARNI, J., KOJO, I. & SAMS, M. (2009). The role of visual spatial attention in audiovisual speech perception. Speech Communication, 51 (2), 184-193. [PDF]
Attention visuelle : Fonction cognitive qui trie ou sélectionne l'information contenue dans la mémoire vsiuelle. Attention visuelle, vision et champ visuel. Selective visual attention, visual attention.
   
FANTZ, R.L. (1964). Visual experience in infants : Decreased attention to familiar patterns relative to novel ones. Science, 146, 668-670. DESIMONE, R. & DUNCAN, J. (1995). Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 193-222. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Vision, Attention, Yeux, Cortex visuel et Champ visuel
 
Attentionelle (cécité) : Inattentional blindness.
   
SIMONS, D.J. & CHABRIS, C.F. (1999). Gorillas in our midst : sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events. Perception, 28, 1059-1074. [PDF]
SIMONS, D.J. (2000). Attentional capture and inattentional blindness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4 (4), 147-155. [PDF]
TSE, P.E. (2004). Mapping visual attention with change blindness : new directions for a new method. Cognitive Science, 28, 241-258. [PDF]
Attirance physique : Tout à la fois sentiment ou émotion agréable que l'on éprouve à l'égard des caractéristiques physiques d'une personne (son apparence) et comportements qui ont pour fonction de s'en rapprocher, de le courtiser. L'attirance physique est l'un des facteurs déterminant de de l'attraction interpersonnelle et du choix d'un-e partenaire. Attirance physique, silhouette et beauté. Physical attractiveness, sexual attraction, romantic partner desirability.
   
SINGER, J.E. (1964). The use of manipulative strategies : Machiavellianism and attractiveness. Sociometry, 27, 128-150. TOWNSEND, J.M. & LEVY, G.D. (1990). Effects of potential partners' physical attractiveness and socioeconomic status on sexuality and partner selection. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 19, 149-164.
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Voir aussi Apparence, Visage, Choix d'un-e partenaire, Préférence sexuelle et Attraction interpersonnelle
Attirance physique (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'attirance physique. Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness.
   
CUNNINGHAM, R. (1986). Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness : Quasi-experiments on the sociobiology of female facial beauty. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 925-935.
Attitude : Disposition ou préparation à agir, à émettre un comportement. L'attitude, contrairement au comportement, est inobservable. Elle précède le comportement, mais n'agit pas forcément sur lui. Attitude et comportement. = opinion, disposition, prédisposition, point de vue. *comportement, conduite, réponse. Attitude.
 
Attitude
Changement d'attitude Attitude ambivalente Attitude sexuelle
Mesure et évaluation de l'attitude Attitude implicite Relation entre attitude et comportement
  Attitude raciale  
 
   
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VALLERAND, R.J. (Dir.) (1994). Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Opinion et Comportement
Attitude (Changement) : Désigne le fait de changer son attitude vis-à-vis un individu ou un objet, parfois à la suite de l'influence des autres. Changement d'attitude, pression sociale et persusaion sociale. = changement d'idée. Change of attitude.
   
WATSON, J. (1950). Some social and psychological situation related to change in attitude. Human Relations, 3, 15-56. [PDF] KELLER, D., GRAF, S. & SCHROEDER, B. (1992). Measuring the change of attitudes and opinions. Journal of Precision Teaching, 9 (1), 51-52.
KELMAN, H. (1953). Attitude change as a function of response restriction. Human Relations, 6 (3), 185-214. [PDF] PETTY, R.E. & CACIOPPO, J.T. & HAUGTEVD, C. (1992). Ego-involvement and persuasion : An appreciative look at the Sherif's contribution to the study of self-relevance and attitude change. In D. Granberg & G. Sarup (Eds.), Social judgment and intergroup relations : Essays in honor of Muzafer Sherif (pp. 147-175). New York : Springer-Verla. [PDF] + [PDF]
OSGOOD, C.E. & TANNENBAUM, P.H. (1955). Congruity in the prediction of attitude change. Psychological Review, 62, 42–55.  
KELMAN, H. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization : Three processes of attitude change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2 (1), 51-60. [PDF] OLSON, J.M. & ZANNA, M.P. (1993). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 117-154.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1962). Application of an additive model to impression formation. Science, 138, 817-818  
SHERIF, C.W., SHERIF, M. & NEBERGALL, R.E. (1965). Attitude and attitude change : The social judgment-involvement approach. Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders. CACIOPPO, J.T., PETTY, R.E. & CRITES, S.L. (1994). Attitude change. In Encyclopedia of human behavior. Academic Press. [PDF]
GREENWALD, A.G. (1968). Cognitive learning, cognitive response to persuasion, and attitude change. In A.G. Greenwald, T.C. Brock & T.M. Ostrom (Eds.), Psychological foundations of attitudes (pp. 147-170). New York : Academic Press. [PDF] PETTY, R.E., WEGENER, D.T. & FABRIGAR, L. (1997). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 609-647.
BANDURA, A., BLANCHARD, E.B. & RITTER, B. (1969). Relative efficacy of desensitization and modeling approaches for inducing behavioral, affective, and attitudinal changes. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13 (3), 173-199. [PDF] PETTY, R. & WEGENER, D.T. (1998). Attitude change : Multiple roles for persuasion variables. In D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 323-390). New York : McGraw-Hill.
ANDERSON, N.H. (1971). Integration theory and attitude change. Psychological Review, 78 (3), 171-206. NIER, J.A., MOTTOLA, G.R. & GAERTNER, S.L. (2000). The O.J. Simpson verdict and white backlash : A longitudinal analysis of racial attitude change. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 507-516.
LEVENTHAL, H. (1973). Changing attitudes and habits to reduce risk factors in chronic disease. American Journal of Cardiology, 31, 571-580. WOOD, W. (2000). Attitude change : Persuasion and social influence. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 539-570. [PDF]
LEVENTHAL, H. (1974). Attitudes : Their nature, growth, and change. In C. Nemeth (Ed.), Social
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NUTTIN, J.M. (1975). The illusion of attitude change : Toward a response contagion theory of persuasion. London-New York-Leuven : Academic Press-Leuven University Press. NORTON, M.I., MONIN, B., COOPER, J. & HOGG, M.A. (2003). Vicarious dissonance : Attitude change from the inconsistency of others. Journal of Personality  & Social Psychology, 85, 47-62.
WELLS, G.L. (1976). Reassessing the validity of laboratory-produced attitude change. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 1062-1067. PETTY, R.E., WHEELER, S.C. & TORMALA, Z.L. (2003). Persuasion and attitude change. In T. Millon & M.J. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of psychology; Personality and social psychology (Vol. 5, pp. 353-382). Hoboken, NJ : Wiley.
WELLS, G.L. (1976). Attitude change validity : Reply to Hendrick and Bukoff. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 1076-1077. GAWRONSKI, B. & BODENHAUSEN, G.V. (2006). Associative and propositional processes in evaluation : An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 692-731.
O'KEEFE, D.J. & BRADY R.M. (1980). Cognitive complexity and the effects of thought on attitude change. Social Behavior & Personality, 8, 49-56. RYDELL, R.J. & McCONNELL, A.R. (2006). Understanding implicit and explicit attitude change : A systems of reasoning analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 91, 995-1008.
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BABLADELIS, G., DEAUX, K., HELMREICH, R.L. & SPENCE, J.T. (1983). Sex-related attitudes and personal characteristics in the United States. International Journal of Psychology, 18 (1-2), 111-123. AJZEN, I. & FISHBEIN, M. (2008). Scaling and testing multiplicative combinations in the expectancy-value model of attitudes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38 (9), 2222-2247.
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PETTY, R.E. & BRINOL, P. (2010). Attitude change. In R. F. Baumeister & E.J. Finkel (Eds.), Advanced social psychology : The state of the science (pp. 217–259). Oxford University Press.
McFARLAND, C., ROSS, M. & CONWAY, M. (1984). Self-persuasion and self-presentation as mediators of anticipatory attitude change. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 46, 529-540. BOHNER, G. & DICKEL, N. (2011). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychological, 62, 391-417. [PDF]
MccGUIRE, W.J. (1985). Attitudes and attitude change. Lindsey, G. & Aronson, E. (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 233–346). New York : Random House. RYDELL, R.J., SHERMAN, S.J., BOUCHER, K.L. & MACY, J.T (2012). The role of motivational and persuasive message factors in changing implicit attitudes toward smoking. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 34, 1-7. [PDF]
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PETTY, R.E. & BRINOL, P. (2015). Processes of soical influence through attitude change. In M. Mikulincer & p.r. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of personality and social psychology/Attitudes and social cognition (pp. 509-549).
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Voir Attitude, Attitude implicite, Mesure/Évaluation des attitudes et et Technique de persuasion

Attitude (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer les attitudes. Attitude measurement, scale measuring attitudes.
   
THURSTONE, L.L. (1928). Attitudes can be measured. American Journal of Sociology, 33, 529-554. [LIRE] JUDD, C.M. & KROSNICK, J.A. (1982). Attitude centrality, organization, and measurement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42, 436-447.
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THURSTONE, L.L. (1929). Theory of attitude measurement. Psychological Review 36, 222-241. TOURANGEAU, R. (1987). Attitude measurement : A cognitive perspective. In H. Hippler, N. Sehwarz, & S. Sudman (Eds.), Social information processing and survey methodology (pp. 149-162). New York : Springer-Verlag.
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THURSTONE, L.L. (1930). A scale for measuring attitude toward the movies. Journal of Educational Research, 22, 89-94. [LIRE] ALWIN, D.F. & KROSNICK, J.A. (1991). The reliability of survey attitude measurement. Sociological Methods & Research, 20, 139-181. [PDF]
THURSTONE, L.L. (1931). The measurement of social attitudes. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 26, 249-269. [LIRE] KROSNICK, J.A. (1991). Response strategies for coping with the cognitive demands of attitude measures in surveys. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 5, 213-236. [PDF]
LIKERT, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 1-55. OSTROM, T.M., BOND, C., KROSNICK, J.A. & SEDIKIDES, C. (1994). Attitude scales : How we measure the unmeasurable. In S. Shavitt & T.C. Brock (Eds.), Persuasion : psychological insights and perspectives. Boston, MA : Allyn and Bacon.
KATZ, D. (1937). Attitude measurement as a method in social psychology. Social Forces, 15, 479-482. STAHLBERG, D. & FREY, D. (1996). Attitudes : Structure, measurement and functions. In M. Hewstone, W. Stroebe & G.M. Stephenson (Eds.), Introduction to Social Psychology (pp. 205-239), Oxford : Blackwell.
SHERIF, M. & HOVLAND, C.I. (1952). Judgmental phenomena and scales of attitude measurement : Item displacement in Thurstone scales. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 47, 822-832. CACIOPPO, J.T., GARDNER, W.L. & BERNSTON, G.G. (1997). Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures : the case of attitudes and evaluative space. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 1, 3-25.
DIAB, L.N. (1965). Some limitatioms of existing scales in the measurement of social attitudes. Psychological Reports, 17, 427-430. GREENWALD, A.G. & NOSEK, B.A. (2001). Health of the Implicit Association Test at age 3. Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie, 48 (2), 85-93. [PDF]
  KARPINSKI, A. & HILTON, J.L. (2001). Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 81, 774-788.
SHAW, M.E. & WRIGHT, J.M. (1967). Scales for the measurement of attitudes. New York : McGraw-Hill. LAMOTE, S., HERMANS, D., BAEYENS F. & EELEN P. (2004). An exploration of affective priming as an indirect measure of food attitudes. Appetite, 42, 279-286.
ROSHAL, S., FRIEZE, I.H. & WOOD, J. (1971). A multitrait-multimethod validation of measures of student attitudes toward school, toward learning and toward technology in sixth graders. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 31, 999-1006. KROSNICK, J.A., JUDD, C.M. & WITTENBRINK, B. (2005). The measurement of attitudes. In D. Abarracin, B. Johnson & M. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes and attitude change : Basic principles (pp. 21-76). Hillsdale, NH : L. Erbaum. [PDF]
JONES, E.E. & SIGALL, H. (1971). The bogus pipeline : A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude. Psychological Bulletin, 76 (5), 349-364. McCROSKEY, J.C. (2006). Reliability and validity of the Generalized Attitude Measure and Generalized Belief Measure. Communication Quarterly, 54 (3), 265-274. [PDF]
BAGOZZI, R.P. (1978). Convergent and discriminant validity by analysis of covariance structures : The case of the affective, behavioral and cognitive components of attitude. In W.D. Perreault (Ed.), Advances in consumer research (pp. 11-18). Ann Arbor, MI : Association for Consumer Research. DE HOUWER J. (2006). What are implicit measures and why are we using them ? In J.W. De Houwer & J.R. Reinout W. (Eds.), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (pp. 11-28). Thousand Oaks, CA, US : Sage Publications, Inc [PDF]
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BAGOZZI, R.P. (1978). The construct validity of the affective, behavioral, and cognitive components of attitude by analysis of covariance structures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 13, 9-31. GAWRONSKI, B. & BODENHAUSEN, G.V. (2007). What do we know about implicit attitude measure and what do we have to learn ? In B. Wittenbrink and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes (pp. 265-286). New York, NY, US : Guilford Press. [PDF]
JUDD, C.M. & DePAULO, B.M. (1979). The effect of perspective differences on the measurement of involving attitudes. Social Psychology Quarterly, 42, 185-189. DE HOUWER J. (2009). Comparing measures of attitudes at the procedural and functional level. In R. Petty, R.H. Fazio, & P. Brinol (Eds.), Attitudes : Insights from the new implicit measures. Erlbaum. [PDF]

Voir aussi Attitude
Attitude ambivalente : Consiste à être partagé entre deux attitudes. et donc à hésiter avant de choisir (comportement verbal) ou à agir (comportement moteur). Attitude ambivalente, dissonance cognitive et ambivalence. /se faire une idée. Ambivalent attitude, conflict between attitude.
   
KAPLAN, K.J. (1972). On the ambivalence-indifference problem in attitude theory and measurement : a suggested modification of the semantic differential technique. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 361-372. NEWBY-CLARK, I.R., McGREGOR, I. & ZANNA, M.P. (2002). Thinking and caring about cognitive inconsistency : when and for whom does attitudinal ambivalence feel uncomfortable ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 82, 157-166.
THOMPSON, M.M., ZANNA, M.P. & GRIFFIN, D.W. (1995). Let's not be indifferent about (attitudinal) ambivalence. In R.E. Petty & J.A. Krosnick (Eds.), Attitude strength : Antecedents and consequences (pp. 361-386). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. CONNER, M. & SPARKS, P. (2002). Ambivalence and attitudes. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 12, pp. 37-70). Wiley : Chichester.
PRIESTER, J.R. & PETTY, R.E. (1996). The gradual threshold model of ambivalence : relating the positive and negative bases of attitudes to subjective ambivalence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 431-449. PETTY, R.E., TORMALA, Z.L., BRINOL, P. & JARVIS, W.B.G. (2006). Implicit ambivalence from attitude change : an exploration of the PAST Model. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 90, 21-41. [PDF]
WILSON, T.D., LINDSEY, S. & SCHOOLER, T. (2000). A model of dual attitudes. Psychological Review, 107, 101-126. [PDF] DE LIVER, Y., VAN DER PLIGT, J. & WIGBOLDUS, D. (2007). Positive and negative associations underlying ambivalent attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 319-326. [PDF]
MAIO, G.R., ESSES, V.M. & BELL, D.W. (2000). Examining conflict between components of attitudes : ambivalence and inconsistency are distinct constructs. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 32, 58-70. FEATHER, N.T. (2007). Beliefs about gender discrimination in the workplace in the context of affirmative action : Effects of gender and ambivalent attitudes in an Australian sample. Sex Roles, 57, 31-42.
JONAS, K., BRÖMER, P. & DIEHL, M. (2000). Attitudinal Ambivalence. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 11, pp. 35-74). Wiley : Chichester. SJÖBERG, O. (2010). Ambivalent attitudes, contradictory institutions ambivalence in gender-role attitudes in comparative perspective. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 51 (1-2), 33-57.
 
Voir aussi Choisir, Dissonance cognitive, Attitude et Ambivalence

Attitude et comportement (Relation) : = Cohérence attitude-comportement. Attitude-behavior relation, Attitude-Behavior Relationship, attitude-action relation, attitude-behavior cconsistency.
   
LAPIERRE, R.T. (1934). Attitudes vs. actions. Social Forces, 13, 230-237. AJZEN, I. & FISHBEIN, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
  O'KEEFE, D.J. & SHEPERD, G.J. (1982). Interpersonal construct differentiation, attitudinal confidence, and the attitude-behavior relationship. Central States Speech Journal, 33, 416-423.
  AJZEN, I., TIMKO, C. & WHITE, J.B. (1982). Self-monitoring and the attitude-behavior relation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42, 426-435.
FISHBEIN, M. (1967). Attitude and the prediction of behavior. In M. Fishbein (Ed.), Readings in attitude theory and measurement (pp. 477-492). New York : John Wiley. SNYDER, M. (1982). When believing means doing : Creating links between attitudes and behavior. In M. Zanna, E. Higgins & C. Herman (Eds.), Consistency in social behavior : The Ontario symposium (Vol. 2, pp. 105-130). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
FISHBEIN, M. & RAVEN, B.A. (1967). The AB scales : An operational definition of belief and attitude. Human Relations, 15 (1), 35-44. FREDERICKS, A.J. & DOSSETT, D.L. (1983). Attitude-behavior relations : A comparison of the Fishbein-Ajzen and the Bentler-Speckart models. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 501-512.
WICKER, A. (1969). Attitudes versus actions : The relationship of verbal and overt behavioral responses to attitude objects. Journal of social issues, 25 (4), 41-78. BAGOZZI, R.R. & BURNKRANT, R.E. (1985). Attitude organization and the attitude-behavior relation : A reply to Dillon and Kumar. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 49, 47-57.
CALDER B. & ROSS, M. (1972). Attitudes and behavior. New York : General Learning Press. FAZIO, R.H. (1986). How do attitudes guide behavior ? In R.M. Sorrentino & E.T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition : Foundations of social behavior. New York : Guilford.
FISHBEIN, M. & AIZEN, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behaviour : An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley : Don Mills. WILSON, T.D., DUNN, D.S., KRAFT, D. & LISLE, D.J. (1989). Introspection, attitude change, and attitude-behavior consistency : The disruptive effects of explaining why we feel the way we do. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 22, pp. 287-343). Orlando, FL : Academic Press.
SCHUMAN, H. & JOHNSON, M.P. (1976). Attitudes and behavior. Annual Review of Sociology, 2, 161-207. FAZIO, R.H. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior : The MODE model as an integrative framework. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol 23, pp. 75-109). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
  KIM, M.S. & HUNTER, J.E. (1993). Relationships among attitudes, behavioral intentions, and behavior : A meta-analysis of past research. Communication Research, 20 (3), 331-364.
  CRANO, W.D. (1995). Components of vested interest and attitude-behavior consistency. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 17, 1-21
REGAN, D. & FAZIO, R.H. (1977). On the consistency between attitudes and behavior : Look to the method of attitude formation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13, 28-45. CHANNOUF, A., PY, J. et SOMAT, A. (1996). Prédire des comportements à partir des attitudes : nouvelles perspectives. Dans J.C. Deschamps et J.L. Beauvois (Eds.), Sur la construction de la réalité sociale (p. 55-56). Grenoble : Presse universitaire de Grenoble.
  CRANO, W.D. (1997). Vested Interest, Symbolic Politics, and Attitude-Behavior Consistency. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 7 (3), 485-491.
  WELLEN, J.M., HOGG, M.A. & TERRY, D.J. (1998). Group norms and attitude-behavior consistency : The role of group salience and mood. Group Dynamics : Theory, Research, & Practice, 2, 48-56.
  AJZEN, I. & FISHBEIN, M. (2000). Attitudes and the attitude-behavior relation : Reasoned and automatic processes. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (pp. 1-33). New York : John Wiley & Sons.
  ZINT, M. (2002). Comparing three attitude-behavior theories for predicting science teachers' intentions. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39 (9), 819-844.
  WHITE, K.M., HOGG, M.A. & TERRY, D.J. (2002). Improving attitude-behavior correspondence through exposure to normative support from a salient ingroup. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 24, 91-103.
  VARGAS, P.T., VON HIPPEL, W. & PETTY, R.E. (2004). Using partially structured attitude measures to enhance the attitude : behavior relationship. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 197-211.
  AJZEN, I. & FISHBEIN, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracín, B.T. Johnson & M.P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173-221). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum Publishers.
  OLSON, J.M. & STONE, J. (2005). The influence of behavior on attitudes. In D. Albarracin, B.T. Johnson & M.P. Zanna (Eds.), Handbook of attitudes and attitude change (pp. 223-271). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
AJZEN, I. & FISHBEIN, M. (1977). Attitude-behaviour relations : A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84 (5), 888-918. [PDF] GLASMAN, L.R. & ALBARRACIN, D. (2006). Forming attitudes that predict future behavior : A meta-analysis of the attitude-behavior relation. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 778-822. [PDF]
FAZIO, R.H. & ZANNA, M.P. (1978). Attitudinal qualities relating to the strength of the attitude-behavior relationship. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 398-408. OTTATI, V. & KRUMDICK, N. (2007). Attitudes and behavior : Critical issues. In I. Ajzen, D. Albarracin & R. Hornik (Eds.), Prediction and change of health behavior (pp. 101-107). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
  SMITH, J.R., TERRY, D.J., MANSTEAD, A.S., LOUIS, W.R., KOTTERMAN, D. & WOLFS, J. (2008). The attitude-behavior relationship in consumer conduct : The role of norms, past behaviors, and self-identity. The Journal of Social Psychology, 148 (3), 311-333.
AJZEN, I., DALOT, C. & BLYTH, D.P. (1979). Consistency and bias in the attribution of attitudes. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 1871-1876. PETERSEN, J.L. & HYDE J.S. (2011). Gender differences in sexual attitudes and behaviors : A review of meta-analytic results and large datasets. Journal of Sex Research, 48 (2-3), 149-165.
BAGOZZI, R.R. & BURNKRANT, R.E. (1979). Attitude organization and the attitude-behavior relation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77, 913-929. SIEGEL, J.T., NAVARRO, M.A., TAN, C.N. & HYDE, M.K. (2014). Attitude-behavior consistency, the principle of compatibility, and organ donation : A classic innovation. Health Psychology, 33 (9), 1084-1091. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Attitude et Comportement
Attitude implicite : = stratégie d'apprentissage, habileté d'étude. Learning skills.
   
GREENWALD, A.G. & NOSEK, B.A. (2001). Health of the Implicit Association Test at age 3. Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie, 48 (2), 85-93. [PDF] HOFMANN, W., GSCHWENDNER, T., NOSEK, B.A. & SCHMITT, M. (2005). What moderates implicit-explicit consistency ? European Review of Social Psychology, 16, 335-390.
OLSON, M.A. & FAZIO, R.H. (2001). Implicit attitude formation through classical conditioning. Psychological Science, 12 (5), 413-417. [PDF] GAWRONSKI, B. & BODENHAUSEN, G.V. (2006). Associative and propositional processes in evaluation : An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 692-731.
KARPINSKI, A. & HILTON, J.L. (2001). Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 81, 774-788. RUDMAN, L.A. PHELAN, J.E. & HEPPEN, J.B. (2007). Developmental sources of implicit attitudes. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1700-1713.
TEACHMAN, B. & BROWNELL, K.D. (2001). Implicit anti-fat bias obese among health professionals : Is anyone immune ? International Journal of Obesity, 25, 1-7.  
FAZIO, R.H. &a OLSON, M.A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297-327. GAWRONSKI, B. & BODENHAUSEN, G.V. (2007). What do we know about implicit attitude measure and what do we have to learn ? In B. Wittenbrink and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes (pp. 265-286). New York : Guilford Press. [PDF]
TEACHMAN, B., GAPINSKI, K.D., BROWNELL, K.D., RAWLINS, M. & JEYARAM, S. (2003). Demonstration of implicit anti-fat bias : The impact of providing causal information and invoking empathy. Health Psychology, 22, 68-78.  
GREENWALD, A.G., BANAJI, M.R., RUDMAN, L.A., FARNHAM, S.D., NOSEK, B.A. & MELLOTT, D.S. (2002). A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept. Psychological Review, 109, 3-25. [PDF] GAWRONSKI, B. & BODENHAUSEN, G.V. & Becker, A. (2007). I like it, because I like myself : Associative self-anchoring and post-decisional change of implicit evaluations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 221-232.
RUDMAN, L.A. (2004). Sources of implicit attitudes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13 (2), 80-83. WITTENBRINK, B. & SCHWARZ, N. (Eds.) (2007). Implicit measures of attitudes. New York : Guilford Press.
GAWRONSKI, B. & STRACK, F. (2004). On the propositional nature of cognitive consistency : Dissonance changes explicit, but not implicit attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 535-542.  

Voir aussi Mesure/Évaluation des attitudes et Attitude
Attitude raciale : Attitude vis-à-vis une autre ethnie/race. Racial attitude.
   
BYRNE, D. & ERWIN, C.R. (1969). Attraction toward a Negro stranger as a function of prejudice, attitude similarity, and the stranger’s evaluation of the subject. Human Relations, 22, 397-404. NIER, J.A., MOTTOLA, G.R. & GAERTNER, S.L. (2000). The O.J. Simpson verdict and white backlash : A longitudinal analysis of racial attitude change. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 507-516.
MYERS, D.G. & BISHOP, G.D. (1970). Discussion effects on racial attitudes. Science, 169, 778-779. OLIVER, J.E. & MENDELBERG, T. (2000). Reconsidering the environmental determinants of White racial attitudes. American Journal of Political Science, 44 (3), 574-589.
GAERTNER, S.L. (1975). The role of racial attitudes in helping behavior. Journal of Social Psychology, 97, 95-101.
TAYLOR, D.G., SHEATSLEY, P.B. & GREELEY, E.A. (1978). Attitudes toward racial inttegration. Scientific American, 238, 42-51.  
STUDIAR, D. (1979). Racial attitudes in Britain : a causal analysis. Ethnicity, 6, 107-122.  
JACKMAN, M.R. & CRANE, M. (1986). "Some of my best friends are black..." : interracial friendship and whites' racial attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly, 50, 459-486. TOWLES-SCHWEN, T. & FAZIO, R.H. (2001). On the origins of racial attitudes : Correlates of childhood experiences. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 162-175.
BOBO, L. (1988). Group conflict, prejudice, and the paradox of contemporary racial attitudes. In P.A. Katz & D.A. Taylor (Eds.), Eliminating racism : Profiles in controversy (pp. 85-116). New York : Plenum. STEPHAN, W.G., BONIECKI, K.A., YBARRA, O., BETTENCOURT, A., ERVIN, K.S., JACKSON, L.A. & MCNATT, P. S. (2002). The role of threats in the racial attitudes of Blacks and Whites. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 28 (9), 1242-1254. [PDF]
FOSSETT, M.A. & KIECOLT, K.J. (1989). The relative size of minority populations and white racial attitudes. Social Science Quarterly, 70 (4), 820-835. OLSON, M.A. & FAZIO, R.H. (2004). Trait inferences as a function of automatically-activated racial attitudes and motivation to control prejudiced reactions. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 26 (1), 1-11. [PDF]
BOBO, L. & KLUEGEL, J.R. (1993). Opposition to race-targeting : Self- Interest, stratification ideology, or racial attitudes ? American Sociological Review 58, 443-464. [PDF] NIER, J.A. (2005). How dissociated are implicit and explicit racial attitudes ? A bogus pipeline approach. Group Processes & GP Intergroup Relation, 8 (1), 39-52. [PDF]
SIGELMAN, L. & WELCH, S. (1993). The contact hypothesis revisited : Black-White interaction and positive racial attitudes. Social Forces, 71, 781-795.  
BRIGHAM, J.C. (1994). College students’ racial attitudes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 23, 1933-1967.
POWERS, D.A. & ELLISON, C.G. (1995). Interracial contact and Black racial attitudes : The contact hypothesis and selectivity bias. Social Forces, 74, 205-226. SINCLAIR, S., LOWERY, B.S., HARDIN, C.D. & COLANGELO, A. (2005). Social tuning of automatic racial attitudes : The Role of Affiliative Motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 89, 583-592.
FAZIO, R.H., JACKSON, J.R., DUNTON, B.C. & WILLIAMS, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes : A bona fide pipeline ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 69, 1013-1027.  
DOVIDIO, J.F., SMITH, J.K., DONNELLA, A.G. & GAERTNER, S.L. (1997). Racial attitudes and the death penalty. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27, 1468-1487. SINGER, E., COUPER, M.P., RAGHUNATHAN, T.E., VAN HOEWYK, J. ANTONUCCI, T. & BURMEISTER, M. (2010). The effect of question framing and response options on the relationship between racial attitudes and beliefs about genes as causes of behavior. Public Opinion Quarterly, 74 (3), 460-476. [PDF]
PETTIGREW, T.F. (1997). The emotional component of prejudice : Results from Western Europe. In S.A. Tuch and J.K. Martin (Eds.), Racial attitudes in the 1990s : Continuity and change. Westport, CN : Praeger. TAYLOR, MC. & MATEYKA, P.J. (2011). Community influences on White racial attitudes : What matters and why ? Sociological Quarterly, 52 (2), 220-243. [PDF]
WITTIG, M. & GRANT-THOMPSON, S. (1998). The utility of Allport's conditions of intergroup contact for predicting perceptions of improved racial attitudes and beliefs. Journal of Social Issues, 54, 795-812. STEPANOVA, E.V. & STRUBE, M.J. (2012). The role of skin color and facial physiognomy in racial categorization : Moderation by implicit racial attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 867-878.
VALENTINO, N.A. (1999). Crime news and the priming of racial attitudes during evaluations of the president. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 63 (3), 293-320. PATTON, S., KRYSAN, M. & CHRISTIANSON, D. (2019). Racial attitudes in America. Public Opinion Quarterly, 83 (2), 450-471.
 
Voir aussi Attitude, Préjugé, Racismes, Violence raciale et Comportement

Attitude sexiste : Sexism attitude.
   
  WADE, L. & DELAMATER, J. (2002). Relationship dissolution as a life stage transition : Effects on sexual attitudes and behavior. Journal of Marriage & Family, 64 (4), 898-914. [PDF]
ZUCKERMAN, M., TUSHUP, R. & FINNER, S. (1976). Sexual attitudes and experience : Attitude and personality correlates and changes produced by a course in sexuality. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 44, 1-19. LE GALL, A., MULET, E. & SHAFIGI, S. (2002). Age, religious beliefs, and sexual attitudes. Journal of Sex Research, 39, 207-216.
  HENDRICK, C., HENDRICK, S.S. & REICH, D.A. (2006). The Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale. The Journal of Sex Research, 43, 76-86.
  WARD, L.M. & FRIEDMAN, K. (2006). Using TV as a guide : Associations among television viewing and adolescents'sexual attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 16, 133-156.
  CHIA, S.C. (2006). How peers mediate media influence on adolescents' sexual attitudes and sexual behavior. Journal of Communication, 56, 585-606.
SMITH, E.R., BYRNE, D., BECKER, M.A. & PRZYBYLA, D.P.J. (1993). Sexual attitudes of males and females as predictors of interpersonal attraction and marital compatibility. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 1011-1034. PETERSEN, J.L. & HYDE J.S. (2011). Gender differences in sexual attitudes and behaviors : A review of meta-analytic results and large datasets. Journal of Sex Research, 48 (2-3), 149-165.
 
Voir aussi Attitude et Sexisme
Attkisson C. Clifford ( ) : Psychométricien américain et spécialiste de la mesure et de l'évaluation de la satisfaction, notamment des patients.
ATTKISSON, C.C. & NGUYEN, T.D. (1981). Evaluation research and health policy : Utility, issues, and trends. Health Policy Quarterly, 1 (1), 22-42.
ATTKISSON, C.C. & ZWICK, R. (1982). The client satisfaction questionnaire : psychometric properties and correlations with service utilization and psychotherapy outcome. Evaluation & Program Planning, 5, 233-237.
ATTKISSON, C.C. (1983). The Evaluation Ranking Scale : Clarification of methodological and procedural issues. Evaluation & Program Planning, 6 (3-4), 349-358.
ATTKISSON, C.C. (1998). Effective medical treatment of opiate addiction. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280 (2), 1936-1943.
ATTKISSON, C.C., HANDLER, L. & SHRADER, R.R. (2012). The use of figure drawings to assess religious values. The Journal of Psychology Interdisciplinary & Applied, 71 (1), 27-31.
Attraction interpersonnelle : Ce qui est attirant chez l'autre, que l'on trouve beau, et qui suscite le désir, favorise le rapprochement. Attraction, amour et attirance physique. = attirance, attirance interpersonnelle. /aversion, répulsion, évitement, répugnance. Interpersonal attraction, personal attraction, attractiveness.
   
BACKMAN, C.W. & SECORD, P.F. (1959). The effect of perceived liking on interpersonal attraction. Human Relations, 12, 379-384. ROSZELL, P., KENNEDY, D. & GRABB, E. (1990). Physical attractiveness and income attainment among. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 123, 547-559.
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BYRNE, D. & WONG, T.J. (1962). Racial prejudice, interpersonal attraction, and assumed similarity of attitudes. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 65, 246-253. DION, K.K., PAK, A.W. & DION, K.L. (1990). Stereotyping physical attractiveness : A sociocultural perspective. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21, 378-398.
NEWCOMB, T.M. (1963). Stabilities underlying changes in interpersonal attraction. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 66 (4), 376-386.
BYRNE, D. & McGRAW, C. (1964). Interpersonal attraction toward Negroes. Human Relations, 17, 201–213.
BYRNE, D. & NELSON, D. (1965). Attraction as a linear function of proportion of positive reinforcement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 1, 659-663. HOGG, M.A. & HARDIE, E.A. (1991). Social attraction, personal attraction, and self-categorization : A field study. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 175-180.
LEVINGER, G. & BREEDLOVE, J. (1966). Interpersonal attraction and agreement : A study of marriage partners. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 3, 367-372. [PDF] RIGGIO, R.E. WIDAMAN, K.F., TUCKER, J.S. & SALINAS, C. (1991). Beauty is more than skin deep : Components of attractiveness. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 12, 423-429.
ARONSON, E. & WORCHEL, P. (1966). Similarity versus liking as determinants of interpersonal attractiveness. Psychonomic Science, 5, 157-158. LANGLOIS, J.H., RITTER, J.M., ROGGMAN, L.A. & VAUGHN, L.S. (1991). Facial diversity and infant preferences for attractive faces. Developmental Psychology, 27 (1), 79-84. [PDF]
BYRNE, D. & CLORE, G. (1967). Effectance Arousal and Attraction. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 6 (4), 1-18. FRIEZE, I.H., OLSON, J.E. & RUSSELL, J. (1991). Attractiveness and income for men and women in management. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 1039-1057.
CLORE, G.L. & BALDRIDGE, B. (1968). Interpersonal attraction : The role of agreement and topic interest. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 9, 340-346.
BYRNE, D. & NELSON, D. & REEVES, K. (1968). The effects of physical attractiveness, sex, and attitude simiJarity on interpersonal Rotter's intemal-external control scale, in attraction. Journal of Personality, 259-271.  
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PALMER, J. & BYRNE, D. (1970). Attraction toward dominant and submissive strangers : Similarity versus complementarity. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 4, 108-115. AMBADY, N. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1993). Half a minute : Predicting teacher evaluations from thin slices of nonverbal behavior and physical attractiveness. Journal of Personalitv & Social Psychology, 64, 431-441.
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GOUAUX, C. (1971). Induced affective states and interpersonal attraction. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 20, 37-43.  
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Voir aussi Visage, Beauté, Effet de la couleur et Attirance physique
 
Attraction interpersonnelle (Mesure et évaluation de l') : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer l'attraction interpersonnelle. Measurement of interpersonal attraction.
 
McCROSKEY, J.C. & McCAIN, T.A. (1974). The measurement of interpersonal attraction. Speech Monographs, 41, 261-266. [PDF]

Voir aussi Attraction interpersonnelle
Attraper : Habileté motrice et cognitive qui consiste à suivre et à saisir des objets mobiles. Attraper participe au développement moteur. NDLR : On utilise le mot saisir lorsque l'objet est fixe. Catching skill, catching behavior.
   
VON HOFSTEN, C. (1983). Catching skills in infancy. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 9 (1), 75-85.
PAULION VAN HOF, P., VAN DER KAMP, J., CALJOUW, S.R. & SAVELSBERGH, G.J.P. (2005). The confluence of intrinsic and extrinsic constraints on 3- to 9-month-old infants’ catching behavior. Infant Behavior & Development, 28, 179-193. [PDF]
Attribution : Attribuer : Inférence qui a pour fonction d'expliquer son propre comportement ou celui des autres, ou tout autre événement que l'on cherche à comprendre. Attribution, théorie implicite de la personnalité et style d'attribution. Attribution, theory of attribution.
 
Types d'attribution
Auto-attribution
Attribution des émotions Biais acteur/Observateur
Attribution biologique Attribution de situation Erreur d'attribution
Attribution causale Attribution externe Erreur fondamentale d'attribution
 Attribution de disposition Attribution interne Surattribution
Attribution de responsabilité


   
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PERNER, J. & WIMMER, H. (1985). "John thinks that Mary thinks that" : Attribution of second-order beliefs by 5-to 10-year-old children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, 437-471. WEBER, C. & CASSESE, E. (2011). Emotion, attribution, and attitudes toward crime. Journal of Integrated Social Sciences, 2 (1), 63-97. [PDF]
  PERFECT, T.J. & STARK, L.J. (2012). Unconscious plagiarism in recall : Attribution to the self, but not for self-relevant reasons. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 8 (2), 275-283. [PDF]
HARVEY, J.H. & WEARY, G. (1985). Attribution : Basic issues and applications. San Diego : Academic Press. HARTLEY, S.L., SCHAIDLE, E.M. & BURNSON, C.F. (2013). Parental attributions for the behavior problems of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 34 (9), 651-660. [PDF]
TETLOCK, P.E. (1985). Toward an intuitive politician model of attribution processes. In B.R. Schlenker (Ed.), The self and social life (pp. 203-234). New York : McGraw-Hill. FAIRBARN, C.E. & SAYETTE, M.A. (2014). A social-attributional analysis of alcohol response. Psychological Bulletin, 140 (5), 1361-1382. [PDF]
ALLISON, S.T. & MESSICK, D.M. (1985). The group attribution error. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 563-579. VANHALST, J., SOENENS, B., LUYCKX, K., PETEGEM, S.V., WEEKS, M.S. & ASHER, S.R. (2015). Why do the chronically lonely stay lonely ? Chronically lonely adolescents' attributions and emotions in situations of social inclusion and exclusion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 109 (5), 932-948.
VALLERAND, R.J. et BOUFFARD, L. (1985). Concepts et théories en attribution. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 6 (2), 45-65. TODOROV, A., OLIVOLA, C.Y., DOTSCH, R. & MENDE-SIEDLECKI, P. (2015). Social attributions from faces : Determinants, consequences, accuracy, and functional significance. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 519-545. [PDF]
  ANDERMAN, E.M., ESPELAGE, D.L., REDDY, L.A., MCMAHON, S.D., MARTINEZ, A., LANE, K.L., REYNOLDS, C. & PAUL, N. (2018). Teachers' reactions to experiences of violence : An attributional analysis. Social Psychology of Education : An International Journal, 21 (3), 621-653.
 
Voir aussi Théorie implicite de la personnalité
Attribution (Auto-) : Explication - généralement non-scientifique - que l'on donne de ses propres comportements. Attribution et auto-attribution. Self-attribution.
   
Voir aussi Attribution
Attribution (Erreur ou biais  d') : Attribution d'un phénomène à un facteur qui n'est pas la véritable cause de ce phénomène. = biais d'attribution, fausse attribution. Misattribution, attribution error.
 
Biaia ou erreur d'attribution
Biais acteur/Observateur Erreur fondamentale d'attribution Surattribution
Erreur d'attribution


 
WEINER, M.J. (1971). Contiguity of placebo administration and misattribution. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 33, 1271-1280.
KENRICK, D.T., CIALDINI, R.B. (1977). Romantic attraction : Misattribution vs. reinforcement explanations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 35, 381-391. CECI, S.J. CROTTEAU HUFFMAN, M.-L., SMITH, E. & LOFTUS, E.F. (1994). Repeatedly thinking about an non-event : Source misattributions among preschoolers. Consciousness & Cognition, 3, 388-407. [PDF]
KENRICK, D.T., CIALDINI, R.B. & LINDER, D.E. (1979). Misattribution under fear producing circumstances : Four failures to replicate. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 329-334. OTTATI, V. & ISBELL, L.M. (1996). Effects on mood during exposure to target information on subsequently reported judgments : An on-line model of misattribution and correction. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71 (1), 39-53.
MILLER, A.G., JONES, E.E. & HINKLE, S. (1981). A robust attribution error in the personality domain. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17, (6), 587-600.

COTTON, J.L. (1981). A review of research on Schachter's theory of emotion and the misattribution of Arousal. European Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 365-397.
WHITE, G.L., FISHBEIN, S. & RUTSTEIN, J. (1981). Passionate love and the misattribution of arousal. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 41, 56-62.   SCHACTER, D.L. & DODSON, C.S. (2001). Misattribution, false recognition and the sins of memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Science, 356 (1413), 1385-1393. [PDF]
MILLER, A.G. & RORER, L.G. (1982). Toward an understanding of the functional attribution error : Essay diagnosticity in the attitude attribution paradigm. Journal of Research in Personality 16, 41-59.
TETLOCK, P.E. & LEVI, A. (1983). Attribution biais : On the inconclusiveness of the cognition : Motivation debate. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 66-888. [PDF]
SOMERVILL, J.W., BARRIOS, F.X., MERRITT, B.R., HIGHER, L.M. & MOORE, D.L. (1983). Misattribution in a fearful situation following different modes of arousal. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 56, 45-46.   MITCHELL, J.P., DODSON, C.S. & SCHACTER, D.L. (2005). FMRI evidence for the role of recollection in suppressing misattribution errors : The illusory truth effect. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17, 800-817.
OLSON, J.M. (1988). Misattribution, preparatory information, and speech anxiety. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54, 758-767.
ALLEN, J., KENRICK, D.T., LINDER, D. & McCALL, M. (1989). Arousal and attraction : A response-facilitation alternative to misattribution and negative-reinforcement models. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57 (2), 261-270. WESTGATE-FORSTER, A. (2013). Gender differences and misattribution in anger arousal. The Huron University College Journal of Learning & Motivation, 51 (1), [PDF]
 
VALLERAND, R.J. (Dir.) (1994). Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Biais de correspondance et Attribution

Attribution (Erreur fondamentale) : Erreur qui consiste à ignorer ou à négliger l'effet de l'environnement sur le comportement, et donc à privilégier des explications du comportement qui reposent esentiellement sur des facteurs internes (cognitifs ou biologiques). L'erreur se transforme en bias (de correpondance) lorsqu'elle est commise systématiquement. = EFA. Fundamental attribution error.
   
ROSS, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings : Distortions in the attribution process. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. New York : Academic Press. ANDREWS, P.W. (2001). The psychology of social chess and the evolution of attribution mechanisms : Explaining the fundamental attribution error. Evolution & Human Behavior, 22, 11-29. [PDF]
HARVEY, J.H., TOWN, J.P. & YARKIN, K.L. (1981). How fundamental is "The fundamental attributione error" ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 40 (2), 346-349. [PDF] SABINI J., SIEPPMAN, M. & STEIN, J. (2001). The really fundamental attribution error in social psychological research. Psychological Inquiry, 12 (1), 1-15.
TETLOCK, P.E. (1985). Accountability : A social check on the fundamental attribution error. Social Psychology Quarterly, 48 (3), 227–236. GILOVICH, T. & EIBACH, R. (2001). The fundamental attribution error where it really counts. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 23-26.
HEWSTONE, M. (1990). The "ultimate attribution error" ? A review of the literature on intergroup causal attribution. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 311-335. O’SULLIVAN, M. (2003). The fundamental attribution error in detecting deception : The boy-who-cried-wolf effect. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1316-1327.
FORGAS, J.R. (1998). On being happy and mistaken : Mood efects on the fundamental attribution Error. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75 (2), 318-331.
 
VALLERAND, R.J. (Dir.) (1994). Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Attribution et Biais de correspondance
Attribution (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer les attrbutions. Attributional Style Questionnaire.


    FLETCHER, G.J.O., DANILOVICS, P., FERNANDEZ, G., PETERSON, D. & REEDER, G.D. (1986). Attributional complexity : An individual difference measure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 51, 875-884.
ELIG, T.W. & FRIEZE, I. H. (1979). Measuring causal attibutions for success and failure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37 (4), 621-634.
PETERSON, C., SEMMEL, A., VON BAEYER, C., ABRAMSON, L.Y., METALSKY, G.I. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1982). The Attributional Style Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 6, 287-299.
WHITLEY, B.E. & FRIEZE, I.H. (1986). Measuring causal attributions for success and failure : A meta-analysis of the effects of question-wording style. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 7 (1), 35-51.
FLETCHER, G.J.O., DANILOVICS, P., FERNANDEZ, G., PETERSON, D. & REEDER, G.D. (1986). Attributional complexity : An individual difference measure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 51, 875-884.
HOWARD, J.A. (1987). The conceptualization and measurement of attributions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 32-58.
PETERSON, C. & VILLANOVA, P. (1988). An expanded attributional style questionnaire. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 87-89.

Voir aussi Attribution
Attribution (Sur-) : Voir Biais de correpondance. Overattribution, fondamental error of attribution, correpondance biais.
   
QUATTRONE, G.A. (1982). Overattribution and unit formation : When behavior engulfs the person. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 42 (4), 593–607.
DEVINE, P.G. (1989). Overattribution effect : The role of confidence and attributional complexity. Social Psychology Quarterly, 52 (2), 149-158.

Voir aussi Biais de correspondance et Attribution
Attribution (Styles) : Façon systématique d'attribuer des causes pour expliquer ses états, sa condition, ou ceux/cele des autres. Attribution style.
   
SELIGMAN, M.E.P., ABRAMSON, L.Y., SEMMEL, A. & VON BAEYER, C. (1979). Depressive attributional style. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 242-247. HULL, J.G. & MENDOLIA, M. (1991). Modeling the relations of attributional style, expectancies, and depression. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61, 85-97.
METALSKY, G.I. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (1981). Attributional styles : Toward a framework for conceptualization and assessment. In P.C. Kendall & S.D. Hollon (Eds.), Assessment strategies for cognitive-behavioral interventions (pp. 13-58). New York : Academic Press. SELLERS, R.M. & PETERSON, C. (1993). Attributional style and coping among student-athletes during controllable stressful events. Cognition & Emotion, 7 (5), 431-441.
PETERSON, C.R., SEMMEL, A., VON BAEYER, C., ABRAMSON, L.Y., METALSKY, G.I. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1982). The Attributional Style Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 6, 287-300. ANDERSON, C.A., MILLER, R.S., RIGER, A.L., DILL, J.C. & SEDIKIDES, C. (1994). Behavioral and characterological attributional styles as predictors of depression and loneliness : Review, refinement, and test. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 66, 549-558. [PDF]
METALSKY, G.I., ABRAMSON, L.Y., SELIGMAN, M.E.P., SEMMEL, A. & PETERSON, C.R. (1982). Attributional styles and life events in the classroom : Vulnerability and invulnerability to depressive mood reactions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 43, 612-617. JOINER, T. METALSKY, G.I. & WONDERLICH, S. (1995). Bulimic symptoms and the development of depressive symptoms : The moderating role of attributional style. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 19, 651-666.
SELIGMAN, M.E.P., PETERSON, C., KASLOW, N., TANENBAUM, R., ALLOY, L.B. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (1984). Attributional style and depressive symptoms among children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 235-238. DYKEMA, J., BERGBOWER, K., DOCTORA, J.D. & PETERSON, C. (1996). AN attributional style questionnaire for genenral use. Journal of Psychoeducational Assesment, 14, 100-108. [PDF]
ALLOY, L.B., PETERSON, C., ABRAMSON, L.Y & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1984). Attributional style and the generality of learned helplessness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 46, 681-687. ANDERSON, C.A. (1999). Attributional style, depression, and loneliness : A cross-cultural comparison of American and Chinese students. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 482-499. [PDF]
 ANDERSON, C.A. & ARNOULT, R.H. (1985). Attributional style and everyday problems in living : Depression, loneliness, and shyness. Social Cognition, 3, 16-35.  
SWEENEY, P.D., ANDERSON, K. & BAILEY, S. (1986). Attributional style in depression : A meta-analytic review. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 974-991. JOINER, T. & METALSKY, G.I. (1999). Factorial construct validity of the Extended Attributional Style Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 23, 105-114.
CROCKER, J., ALLOY, L.B. & KAYNE, N.T. (1988). Attributional style, depression, and perceptions of consensus for events. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54, 840-846. YEIGH, T. (2007). Information-processing and perceptions of control : How attribution style affects task-relevant processing. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 7, 120-138. [PDF]
HULL, J.G., VAN TREUTEN, R.R. & PROPSOM, P. (1988). Attributional style and the components of hardiness. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 505-513. GARGARI, R.B. , SABOURI, H. & NORZAD, F. (2011). Academic procrastination : The relationship between causal attribution styles and behavioral postponement. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, 5 (2), 76-82. [PDF]
MARSH, K.L. & WEARY, G. (1989). Depression and attributional complexity. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 325-336. KLEIMAN, E.M., LIU, R.T. & RISKIND, J.H. (2012). Enhancing attributional style as a resiliency factor in depressogenic stress generation. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 26 (4), 467-474. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Attribution
Attribution biologique (Fausse... des problèmes psychologiques) : Fausse attribution qui consiste à trouver une cause biologique à des symptômes dont l'origine est en réalité psychologique. EX: Le trouble panique (de nature psychologique) a pour symptôme des palpitations du coeur (symptômes) que le malade attribue souvent à une crise cardiaque (cause de nature biologique). Chez le malade, cette confusion peut amplifier la panique et l'amener à se rendre à l'urgence alors qu'un peu de détente ou de relaxation pourrait faire diminuer le symptôme en question. Chez le médecin, cette confusion du patient peut conduire à un mauvais diagnostic ou à augmenter le délai pour poser un bon diagnostic. Biological misattribution.
   
EHLERS, A. MARGRAF, J., ROTH, W.T., TAYLOR, C.B. & BIRBAUMER, N. (1988). Anxiety induced by false heart rate feedback in patients with panic disorder. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 26, 1-11.
KATON, W. (1996). Panic disorder : relationship to high medical utilization, unexplained physical symptoms, and medical costs. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57 (S10), 11-18.
ZAUBLER, T.S. & KATON, W. (1998). Panic disorder in the general medical setting. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 44 (1), 25-42.
 
Voir aussi Attribution
Attribution causale : Processus cognitif ou mental qui consiste à expliquer un comportement, le sien ou celui des autres. = processus d'attrribution, explication non-scientifique. ( ): Attribution interne, attribution externe et perception causale. Causal attribution, attribution of causality.
   
FEATHER, N.T. & SIMON, J.G. (1971). Causal attributions for success and failure in relation to expectations of success based upon selective or manipulative control. Journal of Personality, 39, 527-541. GILOVICH, T. & REGAN, D.T. (1986). The actor and the experiencer : Divergent patterns of causal attribution. Social Cognition, 4, 342-352.
JONES, E.E., KANOUSE, D., KELLEY, H.H., NISBETT, R.E., VALINS, S. & WEINER, B. (1972). Attribution : Perceiving the causes of behavior. Morristown, N.J. : General Learning Press. NEZU, A.M., NEZU, C.M. & NEZU, V.A. (1986). Depression, general distress, and causal attributions among university students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 184-186.
JONES, E.E. & NISBETT, R.E. (1972). The actor and the observer : Divergent perceptions of the causes of the behavior. In E.E. Jones, D. Kanouse, H.H. Kelley, R.E. Nisbett, S. Valin & B. Weiner (Eds.), Attribution : perceiving the cause of behavior. Moristown NJ : General learning press. CARROLL, J.S., PERKOWITZ, W.T., LURIGIO, A.J. & WEAVER, F.M. (1987). Sentencing goals, causal attributions, ideology, and personality. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 107-118.
KELLEY, H.H. (1973). The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist, 28, 107-128. WHITLEY, B.E. & FRIEZE, I.H. (1986). Measuring causal attributions for success and failure : A meta-analysis of the effects of question-wording style. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 7 (1), 35-51.
DUVAL, S. & WICKLUND, R.A. (1973). Effects of objective self-awareness on attribution of causality. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 17-31  
FEATHER, N.T. & SIMON, J.G. (1973). Causal attributions for success and failure at university examinations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 64, 46-56. FRANK, M.G. & GILOVICH, T. (1989). The effect of memory perspective on retrospective causal attributions. Journal of Personality & Social Personality, 57, 399-403.
TAYLOR, D.M. & JAGGI, V. (1974). Ethnocentrism and causal attribution in a south Indian context. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 5, 162-170. HEWSTONE, M. (1989). Causal attribution : From cognitive processes to cognitive beliefs. Oxford : Blackwell.
NICHOLLS, J.G. (1975). Causal attributions and other achievement-related cognitions : Effects of task outcome. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 31 (3), 379-389. HEWSTONE, M. (1990). The ultimate attribution error ? A review of the literature on intergroup causal attribution. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 311-335.
ORVIS, B.R., CUNNINGHAM, J.D. & KELLEY, H.H. (1975). A closer examination of causal inference : The roles of consensus, distinctiveness, and consistency information. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 605-616. McCAULEY, E., DUNCAN, R.T & RUSSELL, D.W. (1992). Measuring causal attributions : The revised causal attribution scale (CDSII). Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18
FRIEZE, I.H. (1975). Women's expectations for and causal attributions of success and failure. In M. Mednick, S. Tangri & L. Hoffman (Eds.), Women and achievement : Social and motivational analysis (pp. 158-171). Washington, DC : Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.  
ARKIN, R.M. & DUVAL, S. (1975). Focus of attention and causal attributions of actors and observers. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11, 427-438. KANAZAWA, S. (1992). Outcome or expectancy ? Antecedent of spontaneous causal attribution. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 659-668.
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GALPER, R.E. (1976). Turning observers into actors : Differential causal attribution as a function of "empathy". Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 328-335. BURGNER, D. & HEWSTONE, M. (1993). Young children's causal attributions for success and failure. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11 (2), 125-129.
ELIG, T.W. & FRIEZE, I. H. (1979). Measuring causal attibutions for success and failure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37 (4), 621-634.  
FRIEZE, I.H. (1976). Causal attributions and information seeking to explain success and failure. Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 293-305.  
WORTMAN, C.B. (1976). Causal attributions and personal control. In J. Harvey, W. Ickes & R.F. Kidd (Eds.), New directions in attributional research (Vol. 1). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum Associates. IEDEMA, J. & POPPE, M. (1994). Causal attribution and self- justification as explanations for the consensus expectation of one's social value orientation. European Journal of Personality, 8, 395-408.
WELLS, G.L.. & HARVEY, J.H. (1977). Do people use consensus information in making causal attributions? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 35, 279-293. FRAZIER, P.A. & SCHAUBEN, L. (1994). Causal attributions and recovery from rape and other stressful life events. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 12, 1-14.
DEAUX, K. & FARRIS, E. (1977). Attributing causes for one's own performance : the effects of sex, norms, and outcomes. Journal of Research in Personality, 11, 9-72. MORRIS, M.W. & PENG, K. (1994). Culture and cause : American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 67 (6), 949-971. [PDF]
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CARROLL, J.S. (1978). Causal attributions in expert parole decisions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36, 1501-1511.  
FEDERHOF, N A. & HARVEY J.H. (1976). Focus of attention, self-esteem, and the attribution of causality. Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 336-345.  
FISKE, S.T., TAYLOR, S.E., ETCOFF, N.L. & LAUFER, J.K. (1979). Imaging, empathy, and causal attribution. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 15, 356-377. AHN, W.K., KALISH, C.W., MEDIN, D.L. & GELMAN, S.A. (1995). The role of covariation versus mechanism in causal attribution. Cognition, 54, 299-352.
ELIG, T.W. & FRIEZE, I.H. (1979). Measuring causal attibutions for success and failure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37 (4), 621-634.  
NICHOLLS, J.G. (1979). Development of perception of own attainment and causal attributions for success and failure in reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71 (1), 94-99.  
SMITH, C.L., GELFAND, D.M., HARTMANN, D.P. & PARTLOW, M.E.Y. (1979). Children's causal attributions regarding help giving. Child Development, 50, 203-210.  
FERGUSON, T.J. & WELLS, G.L. (1980). The priming of mediators in causal attribution. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 461-464.  
 ARKIN, R.M., APPELMAN, A.J. & BURGER, J.M. (1980). Social anxiety, self-presentation, and the self-serving bias in causal attribution. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38 (1), 23-35. ROESE, N.J. & OLSON, J.M. (1996). Counterfactuals, causal attributions, and the hindsight bias : A conceptual integration. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 197-227. [PDF]
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GIBBONS, F.X. & WRIGHT, R.A. (1981). Motivational biases in causal attributions of arousal. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 40, 588-600. AHN, W. & BAILENSON, J. (1997). Causal attribution as a search for underlying mechanisms : An explanation of the conjunction fallacy and the discounting principle. Cognitive Psychology, 17, 391-416. [PDF]
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SHIELDS, M.D., BIRNBERG, J.G. & FRIEZE, I.H. (1981). Attributions, cognitive processes, and control systems. Accounting, Organizations, & Society, 6, 69-93.  
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McFARLAND, C. & ROSS, M. (1982). The impact of causal attributions and level of performance on affective reactions to success and failure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 43, 937-946. NORENZAYAN, A. & NISBETT, R.E. (2000). Culture and causal cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 132-135. [PDF]
HANSEN, R.D. & O'LEARY, V.E. (1983). Actresses and actors : The effects of sex on causal attributions. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 4 (3), 209-230. KINDERMAN, P. & BENTALL, R.P. (2000). Self-discrepancies and causal attributions : Studies of hypothesized relationships. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39 (3), 255-273.
PETERSON, L. & GELFAND, D. (1984). Causal attributions of helping as a function of age and incentives. Child Development, 55 (2), 504-511. BLACKWOOD, N.J., BENTALL, R.P., FFYTCHE, D.H., SIMMONS, A., MURRAY, R.M. & HOWARD, R.J. (2003). Self-responsibility and the self-serving bias : an fMRI investigation of causal attributions. Neuroimage, 20 (2), 1076-1085.
BANZAÏ, T. (1984). The effects of observers's brief task performance and their point of view on their causal attribution for actor's performance. The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 55 (4), 235-241. [PDF]  
FRIEZE, I.H. (1984). Causal attributions for the performances of the elderly : Comments from an attributional theorist. Basic & Applied Psychology, 5 (2), 127-130.  
HASTIE, R. (1984). Causes and effects of causal attribution. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 46 (1), 44-56. PETROCELLI, J.V. & SMITH, E.R. (2005). Who i am, who we are, and why : links between emotions and causal attributions for self- and group discrepancies. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 31 (12), 1628-1642. [PDF]
LEFCOURT, H.M., MARTIN, R.A. & WARE, E.E. (1984). Locus of control, causal attributions, and affects in achievement-related contexts. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 16, 57-64. ANSHEL, M.H. & MANSOURI, H. (2005). Influences of perfectionism on motor performance, affect, and causal attributions in response to critical information feedback. Journal of Sport Behavior, 28, 99-124.
HOLTZWORTH-MUNROE, A. & JACOBSON, N.S. (1985). Causal attributions of married couples : When do they search for causes ? What do they conclude when they do ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 1398-1412. MALLE, B.F. (2006). The actor-observer asymmetry in causal attribution : A (surprising) meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 895-919. [PDF]
HANSEN, R.D. & O'LEARY, V.E. (1985). Sex-determined attributions. In V.E. O'Leary, R.K. Unger & B.S. Wallston (Eds.), Women, gender and social psychology. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. NESTLER, S., BLANK, H. & VON COLLANI, G. (2008). Hindsight bias and causal attribution : A Causal Model Theory of creeping determinism. Social Psychology, 39, 182-188.

GARGARI, R.B., SABOURI, H. & NORZAD, F. (2011). Academic procrastination : The relationship between causal attribution styles and behavioral postponement. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, 5 (2), 76-82. [PDF]
BREWIN, C.R. (1985). Depression and causal attributions : What is their relation ? Psychological Bulletin, 98 (2), 297-309. BUKOWSKI, M., DE LEMUS, S., RODRIGUEZ-BAILÓN, R. & WILLIS, G. B. (2017). Who’s to blame ? Causal attributions of the economic crisis and personal control. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 20 (6), 909–923.
 
Voir aussi Inference causale et Attribution
Attribution de disposition : = attribution dispositionnelle. Attribution of disposition.
   
JONES, E.E. & DAVIS, K.E. (1965). From acts to dispositions : The attribution process in person perception. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. Orlando, FL : Academic Press. BAXTER, T.L. & GOLDBERG, L.R. (1988). Perceived behavioral inconsistency underlying trait attributions to oneself and another : an extension of the actor-observer effect. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 13, 437-447.
JONES, E.E. & HARRIS, V.A. (1967). The attribution of attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 3, 1-24. DIX, T. (1993). Attributing dispositions to children : An interactional analysis of attribution in socialization. Personality & Social psychology, 19, 633-643.
AJZEN, I. (1971). Attribution of dispositions to an actor : Effects of perceived decision freedom and behavioral utilities. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 18, 144-156. CHIU, C.-Y., HONG, Y.Y., MORRIS, M.W. & MENON, Y. (2000). Motivated cultural cognition : The impact of implicit cultural theories on dispositional attribution varies as a function of need for closure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78 (2), 247-259. [PDF]
NISBETT, R.E., CAPUTO, G.C., LEGANT, P. & MARACEK, J. (1973). Behavior as seen by the actor and as seen by the observer. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 27, 154-164. KUHLMEIER, V., WYNN, K. & BLOOM, P. (2003). Attribution of dispositional states by 12-month-olds. Psychological Science, 14, 402-408. [PDF]
AVERILL, J.R. (1973). The disposition of psychological dispositions. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 6, 275-282.  
ZADNY, J. & GERARD, H.B. (1974). Attributed intentions and informational selectivity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 34-52. REEDER, G.D., VONK, R., RONK, M., HAM, J. & LAWRENCE, M. (2004). Dispositional attribution : Multiple inferences about motive-related traits. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 86 (4), 530-544. [PDF]
SOLOMON, S. (1978). Measuring dispositional and situational attributions. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 589-594.
REEDER, G.D. & BREWER, M.B. (1979). A schematic model of dispositional attribution in interpersonal perception. Psychological Review, 86, 61-79.


Attribution de responsabilité : Tendance à s'attribuer la responsabilité de ses réussites (causes internes) et à attribuer ses échecs à des causes externes. Attribution of responsibility, attributions of blame, attributions for success and failure.
   
FEATHER, N.T. (1969). Attribution of responsibility and valence ofsuccess and failure in relation to initial confidence and task performance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13, 129-142. SWEENEY, P.D., MORELAND, R.L. & GRUBER, K.L. (1982). Gender differences in performance attributions : Students' explanations for personal success or failure. Sex Roles, 8, 359-373.
FEATHER, N.T. & SIMON, J.G. (1971). Attribution of responsability and valence of outcome in relation to initial confidence and success and failure of self and other. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 18, 173-188. GORSUCH, R.L. & SMITH, C.S. (1983). Attributions of responsibility to God : An interaction of religious beliefs and outcomes. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 22, 340-352.
FRIEZE, I.H. & WEINER, B. (1974). Cue utilization and attributional judgments for success and failure. In B. Weiner (Ed.), Achievement motivation and attribution theory. New York : General Learning Press/ Journal of Personality, 1971, 39, 591-605.)  
AMES, R. (1975). Teachers attributions of responsibility : Some unexpected nondefensive effects. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67 (5), 668-676. SUMMERS, G. & FELDMAN, N.S. (1984). Blaming the victim versus blaming the perpetrator : An attributional analysis of spouse abuse. Journal of Applied Social & Clinical Psychology, 2, 339-347.
BAR-TAL, D. & FRIEZE, I.H. (1975). Achievement motivation for males and females as a determinant of attributions for success and failure. Sex Roles, 3, 301-313.  
MILLER, D.T. & ROSS, M. (1975). Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality. Fact or fiction ? Psychological Bulletin, 82, 213-225. RYCKMAN, D. & PECKMAN, P. (1987). Gender differences in attributions for success and failure. Journal of Early Adolescence, 7, 47-63.
MILLER, D.T. (1976). Ego-involvement and attributions for success and failure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 901-906. WIGFIELD, A. (1988). Children's attributions for success and failure : Effects of age and attentional focus. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80 (1), 76-81. [PDF]
FRIEZE, I.H., FISHER, J., HANUSA, B., McHUGH, M. & VALLE, V. A. (1978). Attributions of success and failure as internal and external barriers to achievement in women. In J. Sherman & F. Denmark (Eds.), Psychology of women : Future directions of research (pp. 519-552). New York : Psychological Dimensions. ROTHMAN, A., SALOVEY, P., TURVEY, C. & FISHKIN, S. (1993). Attributions of responsibility and persuasion : Increasing mammography utilization among women over 40 with an internally oriented message. Health Psychology, 12, 39-47. [PDF]
BAR-TAL, D. & FRIEZE, I.H. (1976). Attributions of success and failure for actors and observers. Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 256-265. BELL, S.T., KURILOFF, P.J. & LOTTES, I. (1994). Understanding attributions of blame in stranger-rape and date-rape situations : An examinations of gender, race, identification, and students' social perceptions of rape victims. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 1719-1734.
ARKIN, R.M., GABRENYA, W.K. & McGARVEY, B. (1979). The role of social perspective in perceiving the causes of success and failure. Journal of Personality, 46, 762-777. POWER, J., MURPHY, S. & COOVER, G. (1996). Priming prejudice : How stereotypes and counter-stereotypes influence attribution of responsibility and credibility among ingroups and outgroups. Human Communication Research, 23, 36-58.
ZUCKERMAN, M. (1979). Attribution of success and failure revisited : or The motivational bias is alive and well in attribution theory. Journal of Personality, 47, 245- 287. TETLOCK, P.E., VISSER, P., SINGH, R., POLIFRONI, M., ELSON, B., MAZZOCCO, P. & RESCOBER, P. (2007). People as intuitive prosecutors : The impact of social control motives on attributions of responsibility. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 195-209. [PDF]
BAR-TAL, D. & DAROM, E. (1979). Pupils' attributions for success and failure. Child Development, 50, 264-267. GRUBB, A.R. & HARROWER, J. (2009). Understanding attribution of blame in cases of rape : An analysis of participant gender, type of rape and perceived similarity to the victim. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 15 (1), 63-81. [PDF]
BURGER, J.M. (1981). Motivational biases in the attribution of responsibility for an accident : A meta-analysis of the defensive-attribution hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 496-512. BILALI, R., TROPP, L.R. & DASGUPTA, N. (2012). Attributions of responsibility and perceived harm in the aftermath of mass violence. Peace & Conflict : Journal of Peace Psychology, 18, 21-38.
FRIEZE, I.H. (1981). Children's attributions for success and failure. In S. S. Brehm, S.M. Kassin, & F.X. Gibbons (Eds.), Developmental social psychology (pp. 51-71). New York : Oxford University Press. GALPERIN, A., FESSLER, D.M.T., HASELTON, M.G. & JOHNSON, K.L. (2013). Seeing storms behind the clouds : Biases in the attribution of anger. Evolution & Human Behavior, 34, 358-365. [PDF]
 
Voir auss Bias de complaisance et Attribution
Attribution des émotions : Inférence qui consiste à attribuer une émotion, à soi ou à autrui. Attributional theories of emotion.
   
BRODY, L.R. & CARTER, A. (1982). Children's emotional attributions to self vs. other : An exploration of an assumption underlying projective techniques. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 50, 665-671. SMITH, C., HAYNES, K., LAZANIS, R. & POPE, L. (1993). In search of the "hot" cognitions : Attributions, appraisals, and their relations to emotion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65 (5), 916-929.
BRODY, L.R. (1984). Sex and age variations in the quality and intensity of children's emotional attributions to hypothetical situations. Sex Roles, 11, 51-59. WALKER, L., GARBER, J. & VAN SLYKE, D. (1995). Do parents excuse the misbehavior of children with physical or emotional symptoms ? An investigation of the pediatric sick role. Journal of Pediatric Psvchology, 20 (3), 329-345.
WEINER, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92, 548-573. GOTLIB, I.H. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (1999). Attributional theories of emotion. In T. Dagleish & M. Power (Eds.), The handbook of cognition and emotion (pp. 613-636). Chichester, England : Wiley
BRODY, L.R., HAY, D. & VANDERMATER, E. (1990). Gender, gender role identity and children's emotional attributions to the same and opposite sex. Sex Roles, 23, 363-387. GALPERIN, A., FESSLER, D.M.T., HASELTON, M.G. & JOHNSON, K.L. (2013). Seeing storms behind the clouds : Biases in the attribution of anger. Evolution & Human Behavior, 34, 358-365. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Attribution et Émotion
Attribution de situation : = attribution situationnelle. Situational attribution.
   
SOLOMON, S. (1978). Measuring dispositional and situational attributions. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 589-594.

Voir aussi Attribution
Attribution du sexe : Déclaration officielle faite à la naissance d'un nouveau-né et qui consiste à déterminer s'il s'agit d'un garçon ou d'une fille. Cette déclaration est retardée lorsque que le sexe biologique du nouveau-né est ambigu (intersexué). L'origine de cette ambiguïté est soit génétique, soit lié à un incident (circonsision ou excision ratée, accident de voiture, brûlure importante, mutilation des organes, etc). = assignation du sexe. Sex assignment, Assignment of sex.
   
TETER, J. & BOCZKOWSKI, K. (1965). Errors in management and assignment of sex in patients with abnormal sexual differentiation. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 93, 1084-1087.
MIESZCZAK, J., HOUK, C.P. & LEE, P.A. (2009). Assignment of the sex of rearing in the neonate with a disorder of sex development. Current Opinion in Pediatric, 21 (4), 541-547. [PDF]

Voir aussi Réattribution du sexe
Attribution externe : Selon la théorie, processus cognitif ou comportement verbal (règle de contingence) qui consiste à attribuer la cause d'un comportement à un facteur ou une situation externe à l'individu (milieu physique ou social). EX: J'ai perdu ma partie de tennis (comportement) en raison de la piètre qualité de l'éclairage (cause externe). C-EX: J'ai perdu ma partie de tennis (comportement) en raison de la piètre qualité de mon service (cause interne). External attribution, situational attribution.
   
GILMOR, T.M. & MINTON, H.L. (1974). Internal and external attribution of task performance as a function of locus of control, initial confidence, and success-failure outcome. Journal of Personality, 42, 159-174.
SOLOMON, S. (1978). Measuring dispositional and situational attributions. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 589-594.

Voir aussi Attribution
Attribution interne : Suivant la théorie, processus cognitif ou comportement verbal (règle de contingence) qui consiste à attribuer la cause d'un comportement à un facteur ou disposition interne (traits de personnalité ou états biologiques). EX: J'ai perdu ma partie de tennis (comportement) en raison de la piètre qualité de mon service (cause interne). C-EX: J'ai perdu ma partie de tennis (comportement) en raison de la piètre qualité de l'éclairage (cause externe). Internal attribution, dispositional attribution.
   
GILMOR, T.M. & MINTON, H.L. (1974). Internal and externalmattribution of task performance as a function of locus of control, initial confidence, and success-failure outcome. Journal of Personality, 42, 159-174.
STEPHAN, W.G., LUCKER, W. & ARONSON, E. (1976). The effects of internal attributions for success and self-disclosure on interpersonal behavior. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 2, 252-255.
SOLOMON, S. (1978). Measuring dispositional and situational attributions. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 589-594.
 
Voir aussi Attribution
Atran Scott (1952-) : Anthropologue américain.Il s'intéresse notamment aux religions et aux attaques-suicide Il est l'un des organisateurs de la fameuse rencontre entre Piaget et Chomsky à Royaumont en 1975. Étudiant de Mead. Collaborateur d'Atlan, Axelrod, Barrett, Henrich, Medin, Norenzayan et Sperber.
ATRAN, S. (1990). Cognitive foundations of natural history : Towards an anthropology of science. Cambridge University Press.
ATRAN, S. (2003). Genesis of suicide terrorism. Science, 299, 1534-1539.
ATRAN, S. & NORENZAYAN, A. (2005). Religion's evolutionary landscape : Counterintuition, commitment, compassion, communion. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 27 (1), 713-770. [PDF]
ATRAN, S., MEDIN, S. & ROSS, N. (2005). The cultural mind : Environmental decision making and cultural modeling within and across populations. Psychological Review, 112, 744-776. [PDF]
ATRAN, S. & HENRICH, J. (2010). The evolution of religion : How cognitive by-products, adaptive learning heuristics, ritual displays, and group competition generate deep commitments to prosocial religions. Biological Theory, 5 (1), 18-30. [PDF]
Attwood Tony (Birmingham 1952-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste australien d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement de l'autisme et plus particulièreemt du syndrome d'Asperger. Étudiant de Frith. Collaborateur de Sofronoff et Wing. = Anthony Atwood.
ATTWOOD, T., FRITH, U. & HERMELIN, B. (1988). The understanding and use of interpersonal gestures by autistic and Down's syndrome children. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 18 (2), 241-257. [PDF]
ATTWOOD, T. (1998/2008). Asperger's syndrome : A guide for parents and professionals ./ Le syndrome d’Asperger : guide complet. London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers/Bruxelles : De Boeck.
ATTWOOD, T. (2003). Frameworks for behavioral interventions. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12 (1), 65-86.
ATTWOOD, T. (2004). Cognitive behavior therapy for children and adults with Asperger’s syndrome. Behavior Change, 21, 147-161.
SOFRONOFF, K., ATTWOOD, T., HINTON, S. & LEVIN, I. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of a cognitive behavioural intervention for anger management in children diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 37 (7), 1203-1214.
Atrophie : Diminution du volume d'un organe, notamment du cerveau (démence). Atrophy, brain atrophy.
   
AT - AUT - AUTISME - AUTO - AUTOMATISME - AUTOMUTILATION - AUTONOMIE - AUTORÉGULATION - AUTORITARISME - AUTORITÉ - AV
Audience : Auditoire : Ensemble d'individus qui assistent à un événement, qui observent ou écoutent un individu (un politicien, une vedette, un professeur, etc). Si ces individus contribuent à l'événement ou soutiennent les parties prenantes, on les nomme "partisan". La seule présence de ces individus influence le comportement des acteurs. Audience, effet d'audience et facilitation sociale. Audience.
   
COTTRELL, N.B., SEKERAK, G.J., WACK, D.L. & RITTLE, R.H. (1968). Social facilitation of dominant responses by the presence of an audience and the mere presence of others. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 9, 245-250.
WANKEL, L.M. (1977). Audience size and trait anxiety effects upon state anxiety and motor performance. Research Quarterly, 48, 181-186.

Voir aussi Exhibitionnisme, Effet d'audience et Facilitation sociale
 
Audition : Voir Ouïe et Trouble de l'ouïe.
Auge Robert J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Il s'intéresse notamment au comportement d'observation chez les animaux.
AUGE, R.J. (1972). Differential control of responding following beak injury. The Psychological Record, 22, 217-220.
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AUGE, R.J. (1973). Extinction of observing behavior. Psychological Reports, 33 (2), 603-609.
AUGE, R.J. (1974). Context, observing behavior, and conditioned reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22 (3), 525-533. [PDF]
AUGE, R.J. (1977). Stimulus functions within a fixed-interval clock schedule : Reinforcement, punishment, and discriminative stimulus control. Animal Learning & Behavior, 5 (2), 117-123. [PDF]
Aunger Robert ( ) : Anthropologue et biologiste américain, spécialiste de l'évolution, de la transmission culturelle et des mèmes.
AUNGER, R. (1995). On ethnography : Story-telling or science ? Current Anthropology, 36, 97-130.
AUNGER, R. (2000). The life history of culture learning in a face-to-face society. Ethos, 28 (2), 1-38.
AUNGER, R. (2000). Darwinizing culture : The status of memetics as a science. Oxford : Oxford University.
AUNGER, R. (2002). The electric meme : A new theory of how we think. The Free Press.
AUNGER, R. (2002). Exposure versus susceptibility in the epidemiology of everyday beliefs. Journal of Cognition & Culture, 2 (2), 113-154.
Austin John Langshaw (Lancaster 1911-1960) : Philosophe et épistémologue anglais. Il est l'un des chefs de file de la philosophie pragmatique du langage naturel.
AUSTIN, J.L. (1959). Sense and sensibilia. Oxford : Oxford UP.
AUSTIN, J.L. (1961). Philosophical papers. Clarendon.
AUSTIN, J.L. (1962). How to do things with words. Cambridge, MA : Harvard UP.


 
MILES, T.R. (1994). Ordinary language : The contributions of Gilbert Ryle and John Austin to the experimental analysis of behavior. Behavior Analyst, 7 (1), 25-33. [PDF]
Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à la psychologie. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Group.
WILLIAMS, A. (2013). A teacher's perspective of dyscalculia : Who counts? An interdisciplinary overview. Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 18 (1), 1-16.
 
Australasian Journal of Special Education : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'éducation et à ses problèmes. Éditeur : Australian Academic Press.
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Australian & New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à la thérapie familiale. Éditeur : Australian Academic Press.
 
SHAW, E. (2015). Special Issue : Ethics in couple and family therapy. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 36 (4), 403-408.
 
Australian & New Zealand Journal of Organisational Psychology : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la psychologie organisationnelle. Éditeur : Australian Academic Press. = Aust NZ J Psychiatry.
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Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à la psychiatrie. Éditeur : Wiley. = Aust NZ J Psychiatry.
HABY, M.M., DONNELLY, M., CORRY, J. & VOS, T. (2006). Cognitive behavioural therapy for depression, panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder : a meta-regression of factors that may predict outcome. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40 (1), 9-19. [PDF]
 
Australian Educational & Developmental Psychologist (The) : Revue scientifique. Éditeur : .
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Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'éducation. = AJBAS. Éditeur : .
TAM, C.-L., LEE, T.-H., KUMARASURIAR, V. & HAR, W.-M. (2012). Parental authority, parent-child relationship and gender differences : A study of college students in the Malaysian context. Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 6 (2), 182-189. [PDF]
 
Australian Journal of Education : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'éducation. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
MARSH, H.W. & ROCHE, L.A. (1992). The use of students' evaluations of university teaching in different settings : The applicability paradigm. Australian Journal of Education, 36, 278-300.
 
Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'éducation et à la psychologie du développement. Éditeur : University of Newcastle, Australia.
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Australian Journal of Psychology : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la psychologie.  = AJP. Éditeur : APS.
 
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Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages au conseiling. Éditeur : Australian Academic Press.
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Australian Psychologist : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la psychologie. Éditeur : Routledge.
BESWICK, G., ROTHBLUM, E.D. & MANN, L. (1988). Psychological antecedents of student procrastination. Australian Psychologist, 23, 207-217.
 
Australie : Australien : Pays. Australia.
   
BROOM, L.F., JONES, L. & ZUBRZYCKI, J. (1968). Social stratification in Australia. In J.A. Jackson (Ed.), Social stratification (pp. 212-233). Cambridge University Press. BISSAKER, K. & WESTWOOD, P. (2006). Diagnostic uses of the South Australian spelling test. Australian Journal of Learning Disabilities, 11 (1), 25-33.
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GILLY, M.C. (1988). Sex roles in advertising : A comparison of television advertisements in Australia, Mexico, and the United States. Journal of Marketing, 52, 75-85. FEATHER, N.T. (2007). Beliefs about gender discrimination in the workplace in the context of affirmative action : Effects of gender and ambivalent attitudes in an Australian sample. Sex Roles, 57, 31-42.
VIALLE, W. (1997). In Australia : Multiple intelligences in multiple settings. Educational Leadership, 55 (1), 65-69.
O'DONOGHUE, T.A. & CHALMERS, R. (1998). The education of children with intellectual disabilities in Western Australia : An historical perspective. Journal of Educational Administration & History, 30, 1-16. WALSH, S.P., WHITE, K.M. & YOUNG, R. (2008). Over-connected ? A qualitative exploration of the relationship between Australian youth and their mobile phones. Journal of Adolescence, 31, 77-92.
  DOWLING, A. (2008). 'Unhelpfully complex and exceedingly opaque' : Australia's school funding system. Australian Journal of Education, 52 (2), 129-150.
BEAMISH, W. & BRYER, F. (1999). Programme quality in Australian early special education : An example of participatory action research. Child Care Health & Development, 25, 457-472. COLLINS, C. & YATES, L. (2009). Curriculum policy in South Australia since the 1970s : The quest for commonality. Australian Journal of Education, 53 (2), 125-140.
BAILEY, J.M., DUNNE, M.P. & MARTIN, N.G. (2000). Genetic and environmental influences on sexual orientation and its correlates in an Australian twin sample. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78 (3), 524-536. [PDF] THOMAS, T. (2009). The age and qualifications of special education staff in Australia. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 33, 109-116.
McMANUS, P., MANT, A., MITCHELL, P.B., MONTGOMERY, W.S., MARLEY, J. & AULAND, M.E. (2000). Recent trends in the use of antidepressant drugs in Australia, 1990-1998. The Medical Journal of Australia, 173, 458-461. WARREN, E. & DE VRIES, E. (2009). Young Australian indigenous students' engagement with numeracy : Actions that assist to bridge the gap. Australian Journal of Education, 53 (2), 159-175.
  WALSH, S.P., WHITE, K.M. & YOUNG, R. (2009). The phone connection : A qualitative exploration of how belongingness and social identification relate to mobile phone use amongst Australian youth. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 19 (3), 225-240.
DELFABBRO, P.H. (2000). Gender differences in Australian gambling : a critical summary of sociological and psychological research. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 35, 145-157. SLUTSKE, W.S., BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P. & MARTIN, N.G. (2009). Sex differences in the rates of recovery, treatment-seeking, and natural recovery in pathological gambling : Results from an Australian community-based twin survey. Twin Research & Human Genetics, 12, 425-432.
FORLIN, C. & FORLIN, P. (2000). Special education research in Australia. Exceptionality, 8 (4), 247-259. MEADOWS, D. (2009). Where have all our students gone ? School to postschool transition in Australia. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 33, 87-108.
WILKINSON, D. & GUNNELL, D. (2000). Youth suicide trends in Australian metropolitan and non-Metropolitan areas, 1988- 1997. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34 (5), 822-828. PEDERSEN, A., ALY, A., HARTLEY, L. & McGARTY, C. (2009). An intervention to increase positive attitudes and address misconceptions about Australian Muslims : A call for education and open mindedness. The Australian Community Psychologist, 21 (2), 81-93. [PDF]
  WATSON, L. & RYAN, C. (2010). Choosers and losers : The impact of government subsidies on Australian secondary schools. Australian Journal of Education, 54 (1), 86-106.
  PERRY L.B. & McCONNEY, A. (2010). School socio-economic composition and student outcomes in Australia : Implications for educational policy. Australian Journal of Education, 54 (1), 72-85.
GRAETZ, B.W., SAWYER, M.G., HAZELL, P.L., ARNEY, F. & BAGHURST, P. (2001). Validity of DSM-IV/ADHD subtypes in a nationally representative sample of Australian children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 1410-1417. MANSFIELD, C.F. (2010). Motivating adolescents : Goals for Australian students in secondary schools. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 10, 44-55.
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HALL, W.D., MANT, A., MITCHELL, P.B., RENDLE, V.A., HICKIE, I.B. & McMANUS, P. (2003). Association between antidepressant prescribing and suicide in Australia, 1991-2000 : trend analysis. British Medical Journal, 326, 1008-1011. KING, D.L., DELFABBRO, P.H., DEREVENSKY, J.L. & GRIFFITHS, M.D. (2012). A review of Australian classification practices for commercial video games featuring simulated gambling. International Gambling Studies, 12, 231-242.
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HAWES, D. & DADDS, M.R. (2004). Australian data and psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38 (8), 644-651. PERRY, L.B. & McCONNEY, A. (2013). School socioeconomic status and student outcomes in reading and mathematics : A comparison of Australia and Canada. Australian Journal of Education, 57 (2), 124-140.
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  CARLON, S., STEPHENSON, J. & CARTER, M. (2015). Parent perspectives on sources of Information about autism spectrum disorder interventions in Australia. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 39, 113-127.
  DALLY, K.A. & DEMPSEY, I. (2015). Content validation of statements describing the essential work of Australian special education teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40 (2), 112-125.
  DAVIES, M., COOPER, G., KETTLER, R.J. & ELLIOTT, S.N. (2015). Developing social skills of students with additional needs within the context of the Australian curriculum. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 39 (1), 37-55.
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BIDDLE, D., HAWTHORNE, G., FORBES, D. & COMAN, G. (2005). Problem gambling in Australian PTSD treatment-seeking veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 759-767. O'ROURKE, J. & WEST, J. (2015). Education assistant support in inclusive Western Australian classrooms : Trialling a screening tool in an Australian context. International Journal of Disability, Development & Education, 62 (5), 531-546.

BAROUTSIS, A. & LINGARD, B. (2017). Counting and comparing school performance : An analysis of media
coverage of PISA in Australia, 2000–2014. Journal of Education Policy, 32 (4), 432–449.
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ASCHWANDEN, D., SUTIN, A. R., LUCHETTI, M., STEPHAN, Y. & TERRACCIANO, A. (2020). Personality and dementia risk in England and Australia. GeroPsych : The Journal of Gerontopsychology & Geriatric Psychiatry, 33 (4), 197-208.
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Voir aussi Pays
Australopithèque : Australopithecus afarensis, Australopithecus africanus.
   
DART, R. (1925). Australopithecus africanus : the man-ape of Southern Africa. Nature, 115,195–199.
LEGROS CLARK, W.E. (1946). Significance of the Australopithecinae. Nature, 157, 863-865.
HOLLOWAY, R.L. (1983). Cerebral brain endocast pattern of Australopithecus afarensis hominid. Nature, 303, 420- 422.
RICHMOND, B.G. & JUNGERS, W.L. (1995). Size variation and sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis and living hominoids. Journal of Human Evolution, 29, 229-245.

Voir aussi Homo
Ausubel David P. (New York 1918-2008) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen d'origine américaine, spécialisé dans l'étude de la pédagogie de la découverte et de l'enseignement non-structuré. Collaborateur de Novak.
AUSUBEL, D.P. (1960). The use of advance organizers in the learning and retention of meaningful verbal material. Journal of Educational Psychology, 51, 267-272.
AUSUBEL, D.P. (1961). Personality disorder is disease. American Psychologist, 16 (2), 59-74.
AUSUBEL, D.P. & FITZGERALD, D. (1961). Meaningful learning and retention : Intrapersonal cognitive variables. Review of Educational Research, 31 (5), 500-510. [PDF]
AUSUBEL, D.P. (1964). Some psychological and educational limitations of learning by discovery. The Arithmetic Teacher, 11, 290-302.
AUSUBEL, D.P. (1978). In defense of advance organizers : A reply to the critics. Review of Educational Research, 48, 251-257.
Auteur : Auteure : : En psychologie, comme dans toutes les sciences, l'auteur-e d'une communication scientifique (livre, chapitre de livre, article, conférence) peut être un individu, un groupe d'individus ou un groupe (collectif). C'est la personne qui produit cette communication. Auteur co-auteur et droit d'auteur. = celui qui écrit et signe. Authorship, author, writer.
 
Un auteur
BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110.
Deux auteurs et +
BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1986). Outline of an experimental model on aggressive dominance in green swortail fishes (Xiphophorus helleri). In R. Zayan & P.W. Colgan (Eds.), Quantitative models in ethology (pp. 9-23). Toulouse : Privat.
Collectif
GROUP, THE TOURETTE'S SYMPTOM STUDY GROUP. (2002). Treatment of ADHD in children with tics : a randomized controlled trial. Neurology, 58 (4), 527-536.
   
TEGHTSOONIAN, M. (1974). Distribution by sex of authors and editors of psychological journals,
1970-1972 : Are there enough women editors ? American Psychologist, 29, 262-326.
GORDON, M.D. (1984). How authors select journals - a test of the reward maximization model of submission behavior. Social Studies of Science, 14 (1), 27-43.
FINE, M.A. & KURDEK, L.A. (1993). Reflections on determining authorship credit and authorship order on faculty-student collaborations. American Psychologist, 48, 1141-1147. [PDF]
THOMPSON, B. (1994). The big picture(s) in deciding authorship order. American Psychologist, 49 (12), 1095–1096.
BIAGIOLI, M. & GALISON, P. (2003). Scientific authorship : Credit and intellectual property in science. New York : Routledge.
SCHULTZ, H.Y. & BLALOCK, E. (2007). Transparency is the key to the relationship between biomedical journals and medical writers. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 127, 735-737.

Voir aussi Communication scientifique et Comité de lecture
 
Auteur-e (Co-) : En psychologie, comme dans toutes les sciences, le co-auteur désigne la ou les personnes qui ont assisté le principal auteur d'un ouvrage, soit celui ou celle dont la contribution est la plus importante et qui se trouve généralement à être l'initiateur de ce travail. Dans une référence, on distingue l'un et l'autre au moyen du rang, le premier désignant l'auteur, le second le co-auteur. Il arrive que la contribution des auteurs soit jugée équivalente, il n'y donc pas de co-auteur, ce qui sera parfois notifié à la fin de l'ouvrage. Finalement, dans certains cas, l'ordre des noms d'une référence ne correspond pas à la contribution des auteurs, notamment lorsque tous les contributeurs s'en remettent au hasard pour fixer cet ordre. Auteur et droit d'auteur. = assistant, collaborateur. Co-authorship, co-writer, multiauthored publication.
 
Un auteur
BÉLANGER, J. (1978). Images et réalités du béhaviorisme. Philosophiques, 5 (1), 3-110.
Auteur et co-auteur
BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1986). Outline of an experimental model on aggressive dominance in green swortail fishes (Xiphophorus helleri). In R. Zayan & P.W. Colgan (Eds.), Quantitative models in ethology (pp. 9-23). Toulouse : Privat.
   
De SOLLA PRICE, D.J. & BEAVER, D. (1966). Collaboration in an invisible college. American Psychologist, 21 (11), 1011-1018. GLÄNZEL, W. (2002). Coauthorship patterns and trends in the sciences (1980-1998) : A bibliometric study with implications for database indexing and search strategies. Library Trends, 50 (3), 461-473.
BEAVER, D de B. & ROSEN, R. (1978). Studies in scientific collaboration. Part I: The professional origins of scientific co-authorship. Scientometrics, 1, 65-84.  
BEAVER, D de B. & ROSEN, R. (1979). Studies in scientific collaboration. Part II. Scientific co-authorship, research productivity and visibility in the French scientific elite, 1799- 1830. Scientometrics, 1, 133-149. WHITE, H.D. (2003). Author cocitation analysis and Pearson's r. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 54, 1250-1259.
BEAVER, D de B. & ROSEN, R. (1979). Studies in scientific collaboration. Part III. Professionalization and the natural history of modern scientific co-authorship. Scientometrics, 1, 231-245. CROIN, B., SHAW, D. & LABARRE, K. (2003). A cast of thousands : Co-authorship and sub-authorship collaboration in the twentieth century as manifested in the scholarly literature of psychology and philosophy. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 54 (9), 855-871.
THOMPSON, B. (1994). The big picture(s) in deciding authorship order. American Psychologist, 49 (12), 1095–1096.
KARK, R. (1996). Searching for bridges between disciplines : an author cocitation analysis on the research into scholarly communication. Journal of Information Science, 22, 323-334. WHITE, H.D. (2003). Author cocitation analysis and Pearson's r. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 54, 1250-1259.
VAN HOOYDONK, G. (1997). Fractional counting of multiauthored publications : consequences for the impact of authors. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48, 944-945.  
KRETSCHMER, H. (1997). Patterns of behaviour in coauthorship networks of invisible colleges. Scientometrics, 40 (3), 579-591.  
WHITE, H.D. & McCAIN, K.W. (1998). Visualizing a discipline : an author cocitation analysis of information science, 1972-1995. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49, 327-355.  

Voir aussi Communication scientifique et Comité de lecture
 
Auteur anonyme : Auteur, souvent inconnu ou connu mais qui agit dans l'anonymat, que l'on paie pour rédiger un article scientifique bidon qui confirme la théorie que l'on défend ou l'efficacité du médicament que l'on teste. Auteur anonyme, fraude scientifique et étude indépendante. = écrivain fantôme, auteur fantôme, pseudo auteur, nègre scientifique. Ghost author, ghostwriter, medical ghostwriter.
   
FLANAGIN, A, CAREY, L.A., FONTANAROSA, P.B., PHILLIPS, S.G., PACE, B.P., LUNDBERG, G.D. & DRUMMOND, R. (1998). Prevalence of articles with honorary authors and ghost authors in peer-reviewed medical journals. Journal of American Medical Association, 280 (3), 222-224.  LACASSE, J.R. & LEO, J. (2010). Ghostwriting at elite academic medical centers in the United States. PLoS Medicine, 7 (2), 1-4. [PDF]
WORLD ASSOCIATIONS OF MEDICAL EDITORS (2005). Ghost writing initiated by commercial companies. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20, 549.  LEO, J., LACASSE, J.R. & CIMINO, A.N. (2011). Why does academic medicine allow ghostwriting ? A prescription for reform. Society, 48 (5), 371-375.
NGAI, S., GOLD, J.L., GILL, S.S. & ROCHON, P.A. (2005). Haunted manuscripts : ghost authorship in the medical literature. Accountability in Research, 12 (2), 103-114. WISLAR, J.S., FLANAGIN, A., FONTANOROSA, P.B. & DEANGELIS, C.D. (2011). Honorary and ghost authorship in high impact biomedical journals : a cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal, 343.
BLUMSOHNM, A. (2006). Authorship, ghost-science, access to data and control of the pharmaceutical scientific literature : Who stands behind the word ? AAAS Professional Ethics Report 29,1-4.  LACASSE, J.R. & LEO, J. (2011). Knowledge of ghostwriting and financial conflicts-of-interest reduces the perceived credibility of biomedical research. BMC Research Notes, 4 (27), 1-6.
SISMONDO, S. (2007). Ghost management : how much of the medical literature is shaped behind the scenes by the pharmaceutical industry ? PLoS Medicine, 4 (9), 1429-1433. [PDF]  LEO, J. & LACASSE, J.R. (2012). Medical ghostwriting : A university-sanctioned academic sleight of hand ? Society, 49, 310-312.
MOFFATT, B. & ELLIOT, C. (2007). Ghost marketing : Pharmaceutical companies and ghostwritten journal articles. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 50 (1), 18-31.  LEO, J. LACASSE, J.R., CIMINO, A.N. & BEAN, K.F. (2012). Knowledge of undisclosed corporate authorship ("ghostwriting") reduces the perceived credibility of antidepressant research : A randomized vignette study with experienced nurses. BMC Research Notes, 5, 490.
GOTZSCHE, P.C. HRÖBJARTSSON, A, JOHANSEN, H.K., HAAHR, M., ALTMAN, D.G. & CHAN, A.-W. (2007). Ghost authorship in industry-initiated randomised trials. PLoS Medical, 4 (1), 47-52. VAN DALEN, H.P. & HP, HENKENS, K. (2012) Intended and unintended consequences of a publish or
perish culture : A worldwide survey. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 63, 1282-1293.
SCHULTZ, H.Y. & BLALOCK, E. (2007). Transparency is the key to the relationship between biomedical journals and medical writers. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 127, 735-737.  
ROSS, J.S., HILL, K.P., EGILMAN, D.S. & KRUMHOLZ, H.M. (2008) Guest authorship and ghostwriting in publications related to rofecoxib : A case study of industry documents from rofecoxib litigation. Journal of american Medical Association, 9, 1800-1812.  LEO, J. & LACASSE, J.R. (2014). Ghostwriting. In T. Teo (Ed.), Encyclopedia of critical psychology (pp. 802-805). New York : Springer.
GOTZSCHE, P.C., KASSIRER, J.P., WOOLLEY, K.L., WAGER, E., JACOBS, A., GERTEL, A. & HAMILTON, C. (2009). What should be done to tackle ghostwriting in the medical literature ? PLoS Medical, 6 (2), 122-125. [PDF]  
LANGDON-NEUNER, E. (2008). Medical ghostwriting. In A.R. SINGH & SING, H.A. (Eds.), Medicine, mental health, science, religion, and well-being (pp. 257-273).  
McHENRY, L. & JUREIDINI, J. (2008). Industry-sponsored ghostwriting in clinical trial reporting : A case study. Accountability in Research, 15, 152-167.  
SISMONDO, S. (2009). Ghosts in the machine : Publication planning in the medical sciences. Social Studies of Science, 9, 171-198.  

Voir aussi Fraude scientifique, Article scientifique et Industrique pharmaceutique
 
Authenticité : Le mot a au moins quatre acceptions : a) Se dit d'un objet qui possède les qualités indéniables que l'on prête à l'original. EX : Ce vase est un authentique Ming. = natuel, véritable, vrai. Genuine, real. b) Toute chose qui émane de la personne qui l'a créée. EX : Ce tableau est un vrai Corno. /réplique. c) Dans la perspective humaniste, désigne une vertu thérapeutique favorisant la croissance du client ou de la personne, condition par laquelle le thérapeute doit faire preuve de congruence en se présentant à son client tel qu'il est réellement, sans censure et sans artifices. = sincère, vrai. d) En éducation, on l'utilise également pour qualifier un exemple ou un exercice qui se rapproche du vécu ou du quotidien de l'élève/étudiant. EX : faire compter des biscuits au chocolat plutôt que des clous de six pouces. = familier, concret. Authenticity.
   
a
 
b
 
c
BUGENTAL, J.F.T. (1965/81). The search for authenticity : An existential-analytic approach to psychotherapy. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
WOOD, A.M., MALTBY, J., LINLEY, P.A. & JOSEPH, S. (2008). The authentic personality : A theoretical and empirical conceptualization and the development of the Authenticity Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55 (3), 385-399. [PDF]
NEWMAN, G. & BLOOM, P. (2012). Art and authenticity : The importance of origins in judgments of value. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 141, 558-569.
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GAGNON, A., GOULET, C. et WIEDMANN, P. (1999/2007). Introduction à la psychologie : les grandes perspectives. St-Laurent : ERPI.
d
 
Autism : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'autisme. Éditeur : Sage.
HOWLIN, P. & MOORE, A. (1997). Diagnosis in autism : A survey of over 1200 patients in the UK. Autism, 1, 135-162.
 
Autisme : Voir Trouble du spectre de l'autisme. Autism spectrum disorder.
Autisme de haut-niveau : Voir Trouble/Autisme de haut-niveau. High functioning autism (HFA)
Autisme de type Asperger : Voir Syndrome d'Asperger. Asperger syndrome, autism type II.
Autisme de type Kanner : Voir Syndrome de Kanner. Kanner syndrome, Kanner’s autism, autism type I.
Auto : Préfixe qui signifie par ou sur soi-même. Il convient autant aux objets inanimés qu'aux organismes/personnes. Self, auto.
 
Auto -
Auto-actualisation Autodescription Automutilation
Auto-amorçage Autodétermination Autonomie
Auto-analyse Autodiagnostic erroné Auto-objectivation
Auto-attribution Auto-efficacité Auto-observation
Autocatégorisation   Auto-protection (de l'estime de soi)
Autocompassion Auto-érotisme (masturbation) Autorégulation
Autoconfirmation Auto-évaluation Autorenforcement
Autocontingence Auto-experimentation Autorépétition
Autocontrôle Autofaçonnement Auto-stop
  Auto-handicap social Autosurveillance
Autocorrection Auto-maintien (de l'estime de soi) Autothérapie
Autocorrélation Automate/Automatique Autovalorisation
Auto-critique Automédecine Autoverbalisation
 
Auto-actualisation : Voir Besoin d'actualisation. Self-actualisation.
Auto-amorçage : Voir Méthode d'auto-amorçage. Bootstrap.
Auto-analyse : Psychanalyse dans laquelle l'analysé est son propre analyste. EX: Freud s'est livré à une auto-analyse de sa personnalité, de son inconscient. Self-analysis.
   
HORNEY, K. (1942/97). Self-analysis. New York : Norton & Co. / L'auto-analyse. Paris : Marabout/Norton.
ANZIEU, D. (1988). L’autoanalyse de Freud et la découverte de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. /Freud's Self-analysis. London : Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-analysis.
FALKENSTRÖM, F., GRANT, J., BROBERG, J. & SANDELL, R. (2007). Self-analysis and post-termination improvement after psychoanalysis and long-term psychotherapy. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 55 (2), 629-674.

Voir aussi Freud et Psychanalyse
Auto-attribution :  Voir Attribution (Auto). Self-attribution.
Autochtone : Ensemble de peuples qui habitaient le continent américain avant l'arrivée des explorateurs et des colons européens. = Premières Nations, nations autochtones, Amérindien, Indien, aborigène. Autochtone, culture et langues autochtones. Indians, first nations, Indigenous peoples, Indian society, aboriginal communities, American-Indian, native, native American population.
 
Peuples autochtones du Québec
Algonquins Hurons-Wendat Micmac
Abénaquis Inuits Mohawks
Attikameks Innus/Montagnais Naskapis
Cris Malécite
 

   
ZENTNER, H. (1963). Factors in the social pathology of North American Indian society. Anthropology, 5 (2), 119-130. GOULET, J-G-A. (2000). Cérémonies, prières et médias : perspectives autochtones. Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec, 30 (1), 59-70.
DELÂGE, D. (1964). La contribution de l'indien à notre histoire. Revue Lettres et écritures, 2 (2), 15-18. DUFOUR, J. (2000). Les nations autochtones au Québec : les enjeux de leur développement à l'aube du XXIe siècle. Dans P. Bruneau (Dir), Le Québec en changement : entre l'exclusion et l'espérance (p. 139-179). Sainte-Foy : Presse de l'Université du Québec.
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Voir aussi Langue autochtone, Traité et Culture
Autoconfirmation : Phénomène parfois observé en science; lorsqu'une idée ou une théorie semble évidente ou d'une logique implacable, peu d'efforts "empiriques" sont déployés pour la confirmer. L'explication semble se suffire à elle-même. En dépit du peu de recherches, de la faible qualité de celles-ci (pas de groupe de contrôle ou placebo, mesure peu valide ou fidèle, manque de contrôle des variables parasites) ou de la maigre récolte de données probantes, les tenants de cette idée et leurs défenseurs la propagent comme s'il s'agissait d'une indiscutable vérité et toute contestation revêt les allures d'une hérésie ou est assimilé à un complot. EX: l'effet bénéfique des antidépresseurs, des tableaux blancs. Autoconfirmation et dogme.
   
Voir aussi Dogme
Autocontingence : Voir Contingence (Auto). Autocontingency.
Autocontrôle : Voir Contrôle de soi. Self-control.
Autocorrection (en science) : Contrairement aux dogmes idéologiques ou religieux, la science, comme système de pensée et de connaissance, a la capacité de corriger ses propres erreurs. Loin d'être parfait, ce mécanisme d'autorégulation permet néanmoins de mettre au jour certaines incohérences théoriques incompatibles avec les données (anomalie), certaines fraudes ou canulars qui minent la validité et la crédibilité de l'entreprise scientifique. Ce mécanisme, qui repose sur l'empirisme, les comités de lecture et la critique des pairs, ainsi que sur le caractère public de la démarche scientifique, fait partie des critères de scientificité. À ce sujet, Montaigne a dit : «La vraie science est une ignorance qui se sait». Corrected mistakes, self-correction.
   
CHURCH, R.M. CRYSTAL J.D. & COLLYER, C.E. (1996). Correction of errors in scientific research. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 28, 305-310.
WOOD, J.M. & NEZWORSKI, M.T. (2005). Science as a history of corrected mistakes. American Psychologist, 60, 657-658.
O'DONOHUE, W.T., LILIENFELD, S.O. & FOWLER, K. A. (2007). Science is an essential safeguard against human error. In W.T. O’Donohue & S.O. Lilienfeld (Eds.), The great ideas of clinical science : 17 principles that every mental health professional should understand (pp. 3-27). New York, NY : Routledge.
IOANNIDIS, J.P.A. (2012). Why science is not necessarily self-correcting. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 645-654. [PDF]
MAKEL, M.C. (2014). The empirical march : Making science better at self-correction. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, & the Arts, 8 (1), 2-7. [PDF]
JUSSIM, L., CRAWFORD, J.T., ANGLIN, S.M., STEVENS, S.T. & DUARTE, J.L. (2016). Interpretations and methods : Towards a more effectively self-correcting social psychology. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 66, 116-133. [PDF]

Voir aussi Reproductibilité, Comités de lecture et Critique des pairs
Autocorrélation : Autocorrelation.
   
DUMAS, J.E. (1986). Controlling for autocorrelation in social interaction analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 125-127.
HUITEMA, B.E. & McKEAN, J.W. (1998). Irrelevant autocorrelation in least-squares intervention models. Psychological Methods, 3 (1), 104-116.
Autocratie : Du grec auto qui signifie "par soi-même" et de kratein qui veut dire "commander". Par opposition à la démocratie, où les individus qui dirigent le gouvernement tirent leur pouvoir du pleuple (demos) - régime politique qui repose sur le pouvoir d'un seul inidividu, le monarque, qui s'octroie le pouvoir de diriger les autres, généralement par la force (régime autoritaire ou dictature). Autocracy.
   
 DOWNING, B.M. (1992). The military revolution and political change : Origins of democracy and autocracy in early modern Europe. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
 BRUMBERG, D. (2002). Democratization in the Arab world ? The trap of liberalized autocracy. Journal of Democracy, 13, 56-68. [PDF]
 YOM, S. (2009). Jordan : Ten more years of autocracy. Journal of Democracy, 20, 151-166.
 HARIRI, J.G. (2012). The autocratic legacy of early statehood. American Political Science Review, 106 (3), 471-494. [PDF]

Voir aussi Dictature
Autodescription : Renseignements fournis par le participant d'une recherche ou le patient d'une thérapie sur sa "vie intérieure" (cognition, émotion, opinion, crainte, etc.) ou ses relations avec autrui (comportements sociaux). = auto-évaluation, rapport verbal. Self-report.
   
NISBETT, R.E. & WILSON, T.D. (1977). Telling more than we can know : Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84 (3), 231-259. [PDF]
Autodétermination (des individus) : Autodétermination et théorie de l'autodétermination. Self-determination.
   
ZUCKERMAN, M., PORAC, J., LATHIN, D., SMITH, R. & DECI, E.L. (1978). On the importance of self-determination for intrinsically motivated behavior. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 443-446. DECI, E.L. & RYAN, R.M. (1994). Promoting self determined education. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 38, 3-41.
DECI, E.L. & RYAN, R.M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York, London : Plenum Press. RYAN, R.M. & DECI, E.L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well- being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78.
DECI, E.L., CONNELL, J.P. & RYAN, R.M. (1989). Self-determination in a work organization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 580-590. DECI, E.L. & RYAN, R.M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits : Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11 (4), 227-268. [PDF]
DECI, E.L., VALLERAND, R.J., PELLETIER, L.G. & RYAN, R.M. (1991). Motivation and education : The self-determination perspective. The Educational Psychologist, 26, 325-346. RYAN, R.M., WILLIAMS, G.C., PATICK, H. & DECI, E.L. (2009). Self-determination theory and physical activity : The dynamics of motivation in development and wellness. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 6, 107-124. [PDF]

Voir aussi Ryan Deci et  théorie de l'autodétermination.
Autodétermination (des peuples) : Capacité d'un peuple à disposer de lui-même, donc à décider, généralement par voie de référendum, d'être ou non souverain ou indépendant.
   
 CHRISTAKIS, T. (1999). Le droit à l'autodétermination en dehors des situations de décolonisation. CERIC, Monde Européen et international.
Autodiagnostic erroné :
   
EHLERS, A. MARGRAF, J., ROTH, W.T., TAYLOR, C.B. & BIRBAUMER, N. (1988). Anxiety induced by false heart rate feedback in patients with panic disorder. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 26, 1-11.
EHLERS, A. & BREUER, P. (1992). Increased cardiac awareness in panic disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 371-382.
Auto-efficacité : Chez Bandura, désigne le sentiment de réussite plus ou moins grand qu'un individu éprouve à l'idée d'exécuter une tâche, quelle qu'elle soit. = sentiment d'efficacité, assurance. Self-efficacity.
   
BANDURA, A. (1977). Self-efficacy : Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215. [PDF] WIEDENFELD, S.A., O'LEARY, A., BANDURA, A., BROWN, S., LEVINE, S. & RASKA, K. (1990). Impact of perceived self-efficacy in coping with stressors on components of the immune system. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 59, 1082-1094. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. (1978). Reflections on self-efficacy. In S. Rachman (Ed.), Advances in behavior research & therapy (Vol. 1, pp. 237-269). Oxford : Pergamon. OZER, E.M. & BANDURA, A. (1990). Mechanisms governing empowerment effects : A self-efficacy analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58 (3), 472-486. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. (1980). Gauging the relationship between self-efficacy judgment and action. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 4, 263-268. ZIMMERMAN, B.J., BANDURA, A. & MARTINEZ-PONS, M. (1992). Self-motivation for academic attainment : The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal-setting. American Educational Research Journal, 29, 663-676. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. & SCHUNK, D.H. (1981). Cultivating competence, self-efficacy and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 41, 586-598. BANDURA, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28, 117-148. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. (1981). Self-referent thought : A developmental analysis of self-efficacy. In J.H. Flavell & L. Ross (Eds.), Social cognitive development : Frontiers and possible futures (pp. 200-239). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. ZIMMERMAN, B.J., BONNER, S. & KOVICH, R. (1996). Developing self-regulated learners : Beyond achievement to self-effiacy. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
TELCH, M.J., VANCIGUERRA, P., AGRAS, P., STOUT. A.L. & BANDURA, A. (1982). Social demand for consistency and congruence between self-efficacy and performance. Behavior Therapy, 13, 694-701. [PDF] BANDURA, A. & CERVONE, D. (2000). Self-evaluative and self-efficacy mechanisms of governing the motivational effects of goal systems. In T.E. Higgins & A.W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Motivational science : Social and personality perspectives. Key readings in social psychology (pp. 202-214). Philadelphia : Psychology Press.
BANDURA, A. (1984). Recycling misconceptions of perceived self-efficacy. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 8, 231-255. PASTORELLI, C., CAPRARA, G.V., BARBARANELLI, C., ROLA J., ROZSA, S. & BANDURA, A. (2001). Structure of children's perceived self-efficacy : A crossnational study. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 17, 87-97. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. (1986). Fearful expectations and avoidant actions as coeffects of perceived self-inefficacy. American Psychologist, 41, 1389-1391. [PDF] BANDURA, A., CAPRARA, G.V., BARBARANELLI, C., GERBINO, M. & PASTORELLI, C. (2003). Role of affective self-regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning. Child Development, 74, 769-782. [PDF]
GIST, M.E. (1987). Self-efficacy : Implications for oganiszational behavior and human resource menagement. Academy of Menagement Review, 12 (3), 472-485. [PDF] BANDURA, A. (2007). Self-efficacy in health functioning. In S. Ayers et A. Baum, C. McManus, S., Newman, K. Wallston, J. Weinman & R. West (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of psychology, health & medicine (pp. 191-193). New York : Cambridge University Press.
BANDURA, A. (1989). Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy. Developmental Psychology, 25, 725-739 . [LIRE] CHYUNG, S.Y. (2007). Age and gender differences in online behavior, self-efficacy and academic performance. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 8 (3), 213-222. [PDF]

Voir aussi Bandura et Sentiment de réussite
Auto-érotisme : Voir Masturbation. Masturbation.
Auto-évaluation : Voir Évaluation de soi. Self-assessment.
Auto-expérimentation : Expérience scientifique ou test clinique réalisé sur soi-même plutôt qu'avec des sujets. Self-experimentation.
   
ALTMAN, L.K. (1972). Auto-experimentation : An unappreciated tradition in medical science. New England Journal of Medicine, 286, 346-352.
NEURINGER, A. (1981). Self-experimentation : A call for change. Behaviorism, 9, 79-94.
NEURINGER, A. (1984). Melioration and self-experimentation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42 (3), 397-406. [PDF]
ALTMAN, L.K. (1987). Who goes first ? The story of self-experimentation in medicine. New York : Random House.
Autofaçonnement : Voir Façonnement. Shaping.
Auto-handicap social : Voir Handicap social. Self-handicapping.
Automate : Automata.
   
HUXLEY, T. (1894). On the hypothesis that animals are automata, and its history. Nature, 10, 362-366. [PDF]
 
Voir Théorie des automates
Automatisation : Recours à un ordinateur pour opérer et superviser une machine et programmer son exécution, ses tâches, tâches qui étaient auparavant réalisées par un humain. Automatisation, Théorie des automates et traitement automatique. automation, Automated systems.
   
MUIR, B.M. (1994). Trust in automation : Part 1 Theoretical issues in the study of trust and human intervention in automated systems. Ergonomics, 37 (11), 1905-1922. MORAY, N., RODRIGUEZ, D. & CLEGG, B. (2000). Levels of automation in process control. Proceedings of the Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 44 (1), 93-96. [PDF]
LEE J.D. & MORAY, N. (1994). Trust, self-confidence, and operators' adaptation to automation. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 40 (1), 153-184. JIAN, J., BISANTZ, A. and DRURY, C. (2000). Foundations for an empirically determined scale of trust in automated systems. International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics, 4 (1), 53-71.
ENDSLEY, M.R. & KIRIS, E.O. (1995). The out-of-the-loop performance problem and level of control in automation. Human Factors, 37, 381-394. MORAY, N., INAGAKI, T. & ITOH, M. (2000). Adaptive automation, trust, and self-confidence in fault management of time-critical tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 6 (1), 44-58.
MUIR, B.M. & MORAY, N. (1996). Trust in automation. Part II. Experimental studies of trust and human intervention in a process control simulation. Ergonomics, 39 (3), 429-460. MADHAVAN P., WIEGEMANN, D.A. & LACSON, F.C. (2003). Automation failures on tasks easily performed by operators undermines trust in automated aids. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 47th Annual Meeting-2003 (pp. 335-339). Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
PARASURAMAN, R. & RILEY, V. (1997). Humans and automation : Use, misuse, disuse, abuse. Human Factors, 39 (2), 230-253. MADHAVAN P., WIEGEMANN, D.A. (2004). A new look at the dynamics of human-automation trust : Is trust in humans comparable to trust in machines ? Proceedings of the Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 48 (3), 581-585.
SHERIDAN, T.B. (1997). Supervisory control. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors (pp. 1295-1327). New York : Wiley. LEE J. D. & SEE, K.A. (2006). Trust in automation : Designing for appropriate reliance. Human Factors, 46 (1), 50-79. [PDF]
WICKENS, C.D., MAVOR, A.S., PARASURAMAN, R. & McGEE, P. (Eds.) (1998). The future of air traffic control : Human operators and automation. Washington, DC : National Academies Press. MADHAVAN P., WIEGEMANN, D.A. & LACSON, F.C. (2006). Automation failures on tasks easily performed by operators undermine trust in automated aids. Human Factors, 48 (2), 241-256.
  MADHAVAN P. & WIEGMANN, D.A. (2007). Similarities and differences between human-human and human-automation trust : An integrative review. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 8, 277-301.
 
Voir aussi Ordinateur, Interaction humain-machine, Contrôle et Théorie des automates
Automatisme : Automatique : Automaticité : Se dit d'un processus ou d'une fonction qui se déroule sans interruption du début jusqu'à la fin dès que certaines conditions sont réunies. Qualifie par extension un processus psychologique. Automatisme et traitement automatique. Automaticity, Automatic human information processing.
   
JANET, P. (1889). L'automatisme psychologique. Paris : Alcan.
PERRUCHET, P. (1988). Une évaluation critique du concept d'automaticité, in P. Perruchet (Ed.), Les automatismes cognitifs (pp.27-54). Liège : Mardage.
DOUGHERTY, K.M. & JOHNSTON, J.M. (1996). Overlearning, fluency, and automaticity. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 289-292. [PDF]
TRACY, J.L. & ROBINS, R.W. (2008). The automaticity of emotion recognition. Emotion, 7, 789-801. [PDF]
RASINSKI, T.V., RIKLI, A. & JOHNSTON, S. (2009). Reading fluency : More than automaticity ? More than a concern for the primary grades ? Literacy Research & Instruction, 48 (4), 350-361.

Voir aussi Traitement automatique
Automedecine : Voir Médecine.
Automobile : Voir Voiture et Bruit des voitures. Car.
Automutilation : Ensemble de comportements qui consiste à se blesser volontairement, mais qui n'implique pas nécessairement une intention suicidaire. Plusieurs techniques de modification du comportement sont utilisées pour diminuer la fréquence de ces comportements, notamment le jet d'eau sur la tempe et les décharges électriques sur le bout des doigts, le retrait d'une situation renforçante. Automutilation, parasuicide et suicide. Self-mutilation, Self Injurious Behavior, (SIB), nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), self-injury, self-harm, deliberate self-harm, cutting, aberrant behavior, dangerous behavior, self-mutilative behavior, self-destruction, self-destructive behavior, head-banging, non-suicidal self-injurious behavior.
 
Comportements d'automutilation
Manger sa main Se couper les doigts
S'arracher les cheveux Se frapper la tête Se mutiler les organes sexuels
S'égratigner le visage Se gratter jusqu'au sang Se faire vomir
Se blesser les yeux Se mordre Se taillader les poignets
 
   
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SINGH, N.N., SINGH, Y.N. & ELLIS, C.R. (1992). Psychopharmacology of self-injury. In J.K. Luiselli, J.L. Matson & N.N. Singh (Eds.), Self-injurious behavior : Analysis, assessment and treatment (pp. 307-351). New York : Springer-Verlag. SORNBERGER, M.J., HEATH, N.L., TOSTE, J.R. & MCLOUTH, R. (2012). Nonsuicidal self-injury and gender : Patterns of prevalence, methods and location among adolescents. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 42 (3), 266-278.

LONGDEN, E. & PROCTOR, G. (2012). A rationale for services responses to self-injury. Journal of Mental Health, 21 (1), 15–22.
FAVAZZA, A.R. (1992). Repetitive self-mutilation. Psychiatric Annals, 22, 60-63. HAMZA, C.A., STEWART, S.L. & WILLOUGHBY, T. (2012). Examining the link between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior : A review of the literature and an integrated model. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 482-495. [PDF]
JOHNSON, W.L. & DAY, R.M. (1992). The incidence and prevalence of self-injurious behavior. In J.K. Luiseli, J.L. Matson & N.N. Singh (Eds.), Self-injurious behavior : Analysis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 21- 56). New York : Springer. GOETHEM VAN, A., MULDERS, D., MURIS, M., ARNTZ, A. & EGGER, J. (2012). Reduction of self-injury and improvement of coping behavior during dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) of Patients with borderline personality disorder. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 12 (1), 21-34. [PDF]
SMITH, R.G., IWATA, B.A., VOLLMER, T.R. & PACE, G.M (1992). On the relationship between self-injurious behavior and self-restraint. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 25 (2), 433-445. [PDF] JOINER, T.E., RIBEIRO, J.D. & SILVA, C. (2012). Nonsuicidal self- injury, suicidal behavior, and their co-occurrence as viewed through the lens of the interpersonal theory of suicide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 342-347.
REID, D.J., PARSONS, M.B., PHILLIPS, J.G. & GREEN C.W. (1993). Reduction of self-injurious hand mouthing using response blocking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26, (1), 139-140. [PDF] McCLOSKEY, M.S., LOOK, A.E., CHEN, E.Y., GOLNAZ PAJOUMAND, G. & BERMAN, M.E. (2012). Nonsuicidal self-injury : Relationship to behavioral and self-rating measures of impulsivity and self-aggression. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 42 (2), 197-209. [PDF]
ZARCONE, J.R., IWATA, B.A., VOLLMER, T.R., JAGTIANI, S., SMITH, R.G. & MAZALESKI, J.L. (1993). Extinction of self-injurious escape behavior with and without instructional fading. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (3), 353-360. [PDF] WEINBERG, A. & KLONSKY, E.D. (2012). The effects of self-injury on acute negative arousal : A laboratory simulation. Motivation & Emotion, 36, 242-254. [PDF]
SMITH, R.G., IWATA, B.A., VOLLMER, T.R. & ZARCONE, J.R. (1993). Experimental analysis and treatment of multiply controlled self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (2), 183-196. [PDF] WHITLOCK, J., MUEHLENKAMP, J.J., ECKENRODE, J., PURINGTON, A., BARAL ABRAMS, G., BARREIRA, P. & KRESS, V. (2013). Nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway to suicide in young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52 (4), 486-492. [PDF]
VOLLMER, T.R., IWATA, B.A., SMITH, R.G., ZARCONE J.R. & MAZALESKI, J.L. (1993). The role of attention in the treatment of attention-maintained self-injurious behavior : noncontingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement of other behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (1), 9-21. [PDF] HAMZA, C.A. & WILLOUGHBY, T. (2013). Nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior : A latent class analysis among young adults. PLoS ONE, 8 (3), [PDF]
LUISELLI, J.K. (1993). Treatment of self-restraining behavior in person displaying self-injury. The Habilitative Mental Healthcare Newsletter, 12 (3), 39-41. FRANKLIN, J.C., PUZIA, M.E., LEE, K.M., LEE, G.E., HANNA, E.K., SPRING, V.L. & PRINSTEIN, M.J. (2013). The nature of pain offset relief in nonsuicidal self-injury : A laboratory study. Clinical Psychological Science, 1 (2), 110-119. [PDF]
LINSCHEID, T., HARTEL, F. & COOLEY, N. (1993). Are aversives durable ? A five year follow-up of three individuals treated with contingent electric shock. Child & Adolescent Mental Health Care, 3 (2), 67-76. FRANKLIN, J.C., PUZIA, M.E., LEE, K.M., LEE, G.E., HANNA, E.K., SPRING, V.L. & PRINSTEIN, M.J. (2013). Recent and frequent nonsuicidal self-injury is associated with diminished implicit and explicit aversion toward self-cutting stimuli. Clinical Psychological Science, 1 (2), 110-118. [PDF]
LERMAN, D.C. & IWATA, B.A. (1993). Descriptive and experimental analyses of variables maintaining self-injurious behavior. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 26 (3), 293-319. [PDF] WHITLOCK, J. & RODHAM, K. (2013). Understanding nonsuicidal self-injury in youth. School Psychology Forum : Research in Practice, 7 (4), 1-18. [PDF]
FAVAZZA, A.R. & ROSENTHAL, R.J. (1993). Diagnostic issues in self-mutilation. Hospital Community Psychiatry, 44 (2), 134-140. KLONSKY, E.D., MAY, A.M. & GLENN, C.R. (2013). The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide : Converging evidence from four samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 231-237. [PDF]
RICKETTS, R.W., GOZA, A.B. & MATESE, M. (1993). A 4-year follow-up of treatment of self-injury. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 24, 57-62.  
VAN HOUTEN, R. (1993). The use of wrist weights to reduce self-injury maintained by sensory reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (2), 197-203. [PDF] MINSHAWI, N.F., HURWITZ, S., FODSTAD, J.C., BIEBL, S. MORRISS, D.H. & McDOUGLE, C.J. (2014). The association between self-injurious behaviors and autism spectrum disorders. Psychology Research & Behavior Management, 7, 125–136. [PDF]
REID, D.H., PARSONS, M.B., PHILLIPS, J.F. & GREEN, C.W. (1993). Reduction of self injurious hand mouthing using response blocking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (1), 139-140. [PDF] KOSTRO, K., LERMAN, J.B. & ATTIA, E. (2014). The current status of suicide and self-injury in eating disorders : a narrative review. Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 1-9. [PDF]
WILLIAMS, D.E., KIRKPATRICK-SANCHEZ, S. & IWATA, B.A. (1993). A comparison of shock intensity in the treatment of longstanding and severe self-injurious behavior. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 14, 207-219. JACOBSON, C.M. & LUIK, C.C. (2014). Epidemiology and sociocultural aspects of non-suicidal nelf-injury and eating disorders. In L. Claes & J.J. Muehlenkamp (Eds.), Non-suicidal self-injury in eating disorders. Berlin Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag. [PDF]
MAZALESKI, J.L., IWATA, B.A., VOLLMER, T.R., ZARCONE, J.R. & SMITH, R.G. (1993). Analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components in DRO contingencies with self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (2), 143-156. [PDF] HAGOPIAN, L.P., ROOKER, G.W. & ZARCONE, J.R. (2015). Delineating subtypes of self-injurious behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 48 (3), 523-543. [PDF]
PACE, G.M., IWATA, B.A., COWDERY, G.E., ANDREE, P.J. & McINTYRE, T. (1993). Stimulus (instructional) fading during extinction of self-injurious escape behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (2), 205-212. [PDF] LANG, J. & YAO, Y. (2018). Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in chinese mddle school and hgh school students : A Meta-Analysis. Medicine, 9 [42], 1-7. [PDF]
LINSCHEID, T. & LANDAU, R.J. (1993). Going "all out" pharmacologically ? A re-examination of Berkman and Meyer's alternative strategies and multiple outcomes in remediation of severe self-injury : Going "all out" non-aversively. Mental Retardation, 31, 1–6. CHU, C., HOM, M.A., STANLEY, I.H., GAI, A.R., NOCK, M.K., GUTIERREZ, P.M. & JOINER, T.E. (2018). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal thoughts and behaviors : A study of the explanatory roles of the interpersonal theory variables among military service members and veterans. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 86 (1), 56-68. [PDF]
SANDMAN, C.A., HETRICK, W.P., TAYLOR, D.V., BARRON, J.L., TOUCHETTE, P.E., LOTT, I., CRINELLA, F. & MARTINAZZI, V. (1993). Naltrexone reduces self-injury and improves learning. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 1, 242–258. COURTEMANCHE, A., PIERSMA, D. & VALDONIVOS, M.G. (2019). Evaluating the relationship between the rate and temporal distribution of self-injurious behavior. Behavior Analysis Research & Practice, 19 (1), 72-80.
KING, B.H. (1993). Self-injury by people with mental retardation : a compulsive behaviour hypothesis. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 98 (1), 93–112. MEDEIROS, G.C., SEGER-JACOB, L., GARRETO, A.K., KIM, H.S., COCCARO, E.G. & TAVARES, H. (2019). Aggression directed to others versus aggression directed to self : Clinical differences between intermittent explosive disorder and nonsuicidal self-injury. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 41, 303-309. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Attention sociale, Stimulus aversif, Autisme, Syndrome de Lesch-Nyhan, Déficience intellectuelle et Suicide
 
Automutilation (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer les comportements d'automutilation. Assessment of self-injurious.
   
IWATA, B.A., PACE, G.M., KISSEL, R.C., NAU, P.A. & FARBER, J.M. (1990). The self-injury trauma (SIT) scale : A method for quantifying surface tissue damage caused by self-injurious behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23 (1), 99-110. [PDF]
BRASIC, J.B., BARNETT, J.Y., AHN, S.C., NADRICH, R.H., WILL, M.V. & CLAIR, A. (1997). Clinical assessment of self-injurious behavior. Psychological Report, 80, 155-160.
SANSONE, R.A., WIEDERMAN, M.W. & SANSONE, L.A. (1998). The Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) : development of a scale for identifying self-destructive behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54, 973-983.
SANSONE, R.A. & SANSONE, L.A. (2010). Measuring self-harm behavior with the Self-Harm Inventory. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 7 (4), 16-20. [PDF]
MUEHLENKAMP, J.J., COWLES, M. & GUTIERREZ, P.M. (2010). Validation of the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire for use with adolescents of different ethnicities. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 32, 236-245.
 
Voir aussi Autisme, Syndrome de Lesch-Nyhan Automutilation
 
Autonomie : Autonome : Capacité de décider et d'agir soi-même, sans l'aide ou l'encadrement des autres. L'autonomie fait l'objet de nombreuses recherches dans les milieux scolaire et de travail. = indépendance. /dépendance. Autonomy.
   
JESSOR, R. (1963). On studying autonomy - without deference. Psychological Reports, 12, 132-134. REEVE, J., JANG, H., HARDRE, P. & OMURA, M. (2002). Providing a rationale in an autonomy-supportive way as a strategy to motivate others during an uninteresting activity. Motivation & Emotion, 26, 183-207.
BOUD, D. (1981). Developing autonomy in student learning. London : Kogan Page. STEFANOU, C.R. PERENCEVICH, K.C., DICINTIO, M. & TURNER, J.C. (2004). Supporting autonomy in the classroom : Ways teachers encourage student decision making and ownership. Educational Psychologist, 39 (2), 97-110. [PDF]
GROLNICK, W.S. & RYAN, R.M. (1987). Autonomy in children's learning : An experimental and individual difference investigation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 890-898. REEVE, J. & JANG, H. (2006). What teachers say and do to support students' autonomy during a learning activity. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98 (1), 209-218. [PDF]
RYAN, R.M. & POWELSON, C.L. (1991). Autonomy and relatedness as fundamental to motivation and education. Journal of Experimental Education, 60, 49-66. RADIDUE-BOZACK, R., VEGA, R., MCCASLIN, M. & GOOD, T.L. (2008). Teacher support of student autonomy in comprehensive school reform classrooms. Teachers College Record, 110 (11), 2389-2407. [PDF]
CONNELL, J.P. & WELBORN, J.G. (1991). Competence, autonomy, and relatedness : A motivational analysis of self-system processes. In M.R. Gunnar & L.A. Sroufe (Eds.), Self processes and development : Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 43-77). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.  
RYAN, R.M., DECI, E.L. & GROLNICK, W.S. (1995). Autonomy, relatedness, and the self : Their relation to development and psychopathology. In D. Cicchetti & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology : Theory and methods (Vol. 1, pp. 618-655). New York : Wiley. REEVE, J. (2009). Why teachers adopt a controlling motivating style toward students and how they can become more autonomy supportive. Educational Psychologist, 44, 159-178. [PDF]
WILLIAMS, G.C. & DECI, E.L. (1998). The importance of supporting autonomy in medical education. Annals of Internal Medicine, 129 (4), 303–308. JANG, H., REEVE, J. & DECI, E.L. (2010). Engaging students in learning activities : It is not autonomy support or structure, but autonomy support and structure. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, 588-600. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Apprentissage actif et Encadrement scolaire
Autonomie (Perte) :
   
HÉBERT, R. (2003). La perte d'autonomie. NPG Neurologie-Psychiatrie-Gériatrie 3 (13), 33-40.
Autonomisation : Voir émancipation. Empowerment.
Auto-objectivation : Voir Objectification (Auto-). Self-objectification.
Auto-observation : Voir Observation (Auto-). Self-observation.
Autopsie : Examen médical post-mortem d'un corps ou d'un cerveau dans le but de trouver les causes (ou indices) de cette mort. Parmi ces causes, on compte les maladies, notamment l'alzheimer. Autopsy.
   
COLEMAN, L.W., DIGRE, K.B. & STEPHENSON, G.M. (2002), Autopsy proven, sporadic Pick disease with onset at age 25 years. Archives of Neurology, 59, 856-859.
SNOWDEN, J.S., NEARY, D. & MANN, D.M. (2004). Autopsy proven sporadic frontotemporal dementia due to microvacuolar-type histology, with onset at 21 years of age. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 57 (75), 1337-1339. [PDF]
Autorégulation : Voir Régulation et Régulation (Auto). Self-regulation.
Autorenforcement : Voir Renforcement (Auto). Self-reinforcement.
Autorépétition : Stratégie mnémotechnique de répétition volontaire permettant : 1) de conserver plus longtemps les informations dans la mémoire à court terme (ou de travail); 2) de favoriser le transfert de cette information en mémoire à long terme. Rehearsal.
   
Autorisation : Permission formelle d'agir qu'une autorité accorde à autrui, généralement par écrit.
   
Autorisation de publication : Autorisation légale accordée par un auteur à un éditeur pour publier son texte dans le domaine privé ou public. Il va de soi que cette permission n'autorise ni le plagiat ni les emprunts sans citation de la dite publication. Copyright permission.
 
Types de communication scientifique
Écrit Oral
Affiche Communication personnelle
Article Conférence
Chapitre de livre Entrevue
Dictionnaire de psychologie
Lexique scientifique  
Livre  
Site internet  
 
 
Autoritarisme : Le mot renvoie à trois réalités voisines : a) Chez Adorno, l'autoritarisme est un trait ou ou une forme de personnalité qui se caractérsise par des valeurs et des attitudes qui encouragent l'usage des gestes anti-démocratique et dans certains cas le recourt à la force et à la violence.. Autoritarisme et échelle F.  b) Le mot renvoie également à un style de comportement ou de gestion (personnel, parental, gouvernemental, d'entreprise, etc.) qui repose essentiellement sur le recours à la menace, à la punition et parfois à la force, toute forme de pouvoir d'influence que confère l'autorité. /Laisser-faire. = personnalité autoritaire Authoritarian personality. c) Caractérise un régime politique qui recourt à la police ou à l'armée pour réprimer, généralement par la force et la violence, toute forme d'opposition à son autorité ou toute opposition susceptible de saper les fondements de cette autorité. Autoristarisme, violence et idéologie. Authoritarianism.


   
a
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KELLEY, K., BYRNE, D. & BALDWIN-PIETAK, B. (1983). Hiring decisions versus interpersonal attraction toward applicant : Qualifications, similarity, and evaluator authoritarianism. Academic Psychology Bulletin, 5, 389-396. ROETS, A. & VAN HIEL, A. (2006). Need for closure relations with authoritarianism, conservative beliefs and racism : the impact of urgency and permanence tendencies. Psychologica Belgica, 46 (3), 235-252. [PDF]
RAY, J.J. (1983). Half of all authoritarians are left-wing : A reply to Eysenck and Stone. Political Psychology, 4, 139-144. [LIRE]  
RAY, J.J. & LOVEJOY, F.H. (1983). The behavioral validity of some recent measures of authoritarianism. Journal of Social Psychology, 120, 91-99. [LIRE]  
RAY, J.J. & FURNHAM, A. (1984). Authoritarianism, conservatism and racism. Ethnic & Racial Studies 7, 406-412. [LIRE] NAGOSHI, J., TERRELL, H. & NAGOSHI, C. (2007). Changes in authoritarians and coping in college students immediately after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Personality & Individual Differences, 43, 1722 –1732.
BUSHMAN, B.J. (1984). Perceived symbols of authority and their influence on compliance. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 14, 501-508. WINK, P., DILLON, M. & PRETTYMAN, A. (2007). Religiousness, spiritual seeking, and authoritarianism : Findings from a longitudinal study. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 46, 321-345.

PETERSON, B.E. & DUNCAN, L.E. (2007). Midlife women's generattivity and authoritarianism : Marriage, motherhood, and 10 years of aging. Psychology & Aging, 22, 411-419.
SAMELSON, F. (1985). Authoritarianism from Berlin to Berkeley : On social psychology and history. Journal of Social Issues, 42 (1), 191-208. VAN HIEL, A., CORNELIS, I., ROETS, A. & DE CLERCQ, B. (2007). A comparison of various authoritarianism scales in Belgian Flanders. European Journal of Personality, 21, 149-168.
ALTEMEYER, B. (1988). Enemies of freedom : Understanding right-wing authoritarianism. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
DOTY, R.M., PEPERSON, B.E. & WINTER, D.G. (1991). Threat and authoritarianism in the United States, 1978-1987. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61 (4), 629-640. PASSINI, S. (2008). Exploring the multidimensional facets of authoritarianism : Authoritarian aggression and social dominance orientation. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 67 (1), 51-60. [PDF]
ALTEMEYER, B. & HUNSBERGER, B. (1992). Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, quest, and prejudice. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 2, 113-133. RUDY, D., AWONG, T. & LAMBERT, M. (2008). Parental psychological control and authoritarianism in Chinese-Canadian and European-Canadian cultural groups : Their meanings and implications for university students' adjustment. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 39, 471-490.
RAY, J.J. (1992). Defining authoritarianism : A comment on Duckitt and Foster, Altemeyer and Kamenshikov, and Meloen. South African Journal of Psychology, 22 (3), 178-179. THOMSEN, L., GREEN, E.G.T. & SIDANIUS, J. (2008). We will hunt them down : How social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism fuel ethnic persecution of immigrants in fundamentally different ways. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1455-1464.
FEATHER, N.T. (1993). Authoritarianism and attitudes toward high achievers. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 152-164.
STONE, W., LEDERER, G. & CHRISTIE, R. (1993). The status of authoritarianism. In W. Stone, G. Lederer, & R. Christie (Eds.), Strength and weakness : The authoritarian personality today (pp. 229–-245). New York : Springer.
  PETERSON, B.E. & PLAMONDON, L.T. (2009). Third culture kids and the consequences of international sojourns on authoritarianism, acculturative balance, and positive affect. Journal of Research Personality, 43 (5), 755-763.
DUCKITT, J. (1993). Right-wing authoritarianism among white South African students : Its measurement and correlates. Journal of Social Psychology, 133, 553–-563.

WALKER, W.D., ROWE, R.C. & QUINSEY, V.L. (1993). Authoritarianism and sexual aggression. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 1036-1045. COHRS, J.C. & ASBROCK, F. (2009). Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and ethnic prejudice against threatening and competitive groups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 270-289.
PETERSON, B.E., DUTY, R.M. & WINTER, D.O. (1993). Authoritarianism and attitudes toward contemporary social issues. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 174-184. VAN HIEL, A. & DE CLERCQ, B. (2009). Authoritarianism is good for you : Right-wing authoritarianism as a buffering factor for mental distress. European Journal of Personality, 23, 33-50.
AHRENS, C.R. & INNES, J.M. (1994). Attribution of right-wing authoritarianism as a function of self-perceived political opinion. Journal of Social Psychology, 134, 383–-385.
ALTEMEYER, B. (1994). Reducing prejudice in right-wing authoritarians. In The psychology of prejudice the Ontario Symposium (Vol 7, pp. 131-148). Hillsdale N.J. : Erlbaum Associates. [PDF] PETERSON, B.E. & ZURBRIGGEN, L. (2010). Gender, sexuality, and the authoritarian personality. Journal of Personality, 78, 1801-1826.
LEAK, G.K. & RANDALL, B.A. (1995). Clarification of the link between right-wing authoritarianism and religiousness : the role of religious maturity. Journal for the Scientic Study of Religion, 34, 245-252. HEAVEN, P.C.L., CIARROCHI, J. & LEESON, P. (2011). Cognitive ability, right-wing authoritarianism, and social dominance orientation : A five-year longitudinal study amongst adolescents. Intelligence, 39, 15-21. [PDF]
BLASS, T. (1995). Right-wing authoritarianism and role as predictors of attributions about obedience to authority. Personality & Individual Differences, 19 (1), 99-100. [PDF] VAN PACHTERBEKEK, M., FREYER, C. & SAROGLOU, V. (2011). When authoritarianism meets religion : Sacrificing others in the name of abstract deontology. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 898-903. [PDF]
ALTEMEYER, B. (1996). The authoritarian specter. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.  
McFARLAND, S.G., AGEYEV, V.S. & DJUNTCHARADZE, N. (1996). Russian authoritarianism two years after communism. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 210–-217.
TRANEL, A., ASP, E., RAMACHANDRAN, K. & TRANEL D. (2012). Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, and the human prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychology, 26, 414-421.
FELDMAN, S. & STENNER, K. (1997). Perceived threat and authoritarianism. Political Psychology, 18 (4), 741-770. [PDF] DURIEZ, B., KLIMSTRA, T.A., LUYCKX, K., BEYERS, W. & SOENENS, B. (2012). Right-wing authoritarianism : Protective factor against or risk factor for depression ? European Journal of Personality, 26, 536-549. [PDF]
ALTEMEYER, B. (1998). The other "authoritarian personality". In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 30, pp. 47-92). San Diego : Academic Press. ETCHEZAHAR, E., UNGARETTI, J., GASCO, V.P. & BRUSINO, S. (2016). Psychometric properties of the attitudes toward gay men scale in Argentinian context : The influence of sex, authoritarianism, and social dominance orientation. International Journal of Psychological Research, 9 (1), 21-29. [PDF]
PETERSON, B.E. & DUNCAN, L.E. (1999). Authoritarianism of parents and offspring : Intergenerational politics and adjustment to college. Journal of Research in Personality, 33 (4), 494-513.
LAMBERT, A.J., BURROUGH, T. & NGUYEN, T. (1999). Perceptions of risk and the buffering hypothesis : The role of just world beliefs and right-wing authoritarianism. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 643–-656.
LIPPA, R. & ARAD, S. (1999). Gender, personality, and prejudice : The display of social dominance orientation and authoritarianism in interviews with college men and women. Journal of Research in Personality, 33, 463-493. PETTIGREW, T.F. (2016). In pursuit of three theories : Authoritarianism, relative deprivation, and intergroup contact. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 1-21. [PDF]
WHITLEY, B.E. (1999). Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and prejudice. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77, 126-134.  

Voir aussi Autorité, Gauche, Droite et Échelle F
b
RAY, J.J. (1972). Militarism, authoritarianism, neuroticism and anti-social behavior. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 16, 319-340. [LIRE] LAVINE, H., LODGE, M., POLICHACK, J. & TABER, C. (2002). Explicating the black box through experimentation : Studies of authoritarianism and threat. Political Analysis, 10, 343-361.
DOTY, R.M., PETERSON, B.E. & WINTER, D.G. (1991). Threat and authoritarianism in the United States, 1978-1987. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61 (4), 629-640. PERRIN, A.J. (2005). National threat and political culture : authoritarianism, antiauthoritarianism, and the September 11 Attacks. Political Psychology, 26 (2), 167-194. [PDF]
MCFARLAND, S. G., AGEYEV, V.S. & ABALAKINA-PAAP, M A. (1992). Authoritarianism in the former Soviet Union. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 63, 1004-1010. STELLLMACHER, T.P. (2005). Authoritarianism as a group phenomenon. Political Psychology, 26 (2), 245-274. [PDF]
HAMILTON, V.L., SANDERS, J. & McKEARNY, S.J. (1995). Orientations toward authority in an authoritarian state : Moscow in 1990. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 356-365.  
MELOEN, J.D., VAN DER LINDEN, G. & DE WITTE, H. (1996). A test of the approaches of Adorno et al., Lederer and Altemeyer of Authoritarianism in Belgian Flanders : A research note. Political Psychology, 17 (4), 643-656. GELMAN, V. & SRARODUBTSEV, A. (2016). Opportunities and constraints of authoritarian modernisation : Russian policy reforms in the 2000s'. Europe - Asia Studies, 68 (1), 97-117 .
ALTEMEYER, B. (1998). The other "authoritarian personality". In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 30, pp. 47-92). San Diego : Academic Press.  

Voir aussi Autorité, Gauche, Droite
 
Autorité : Pouvoir formel et légitime qui confère à celui qui le détient la capacité de renforcer ou de punir autrui, capacité qui varie généralement selon le rang qu'occupe cet individu au sein du groupe ou de l'organisation. L'autorité permet de modifier le comportement d'autrui sans faire usage de la force, notamment en accordant des autorisations. Autorité, figure d'autorité et obéissance à l'autorité. = autorité policière. Authority.
 
Types d'autorité
Autorité en entreprise Autorité policière Figure d'autorité
Autorité gouvernementale/Politique Autorité scientifique Obéissance à l'autorité
Autorité parentale (Discipline parentale) Autorité scolaire (Discipline en classe) Résistance à l'autorité.
 
   
BURWEN, L.S. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1957). The generality of attitudes toward authority and nonauthority figures.The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 54 (1), 24-31. TYLER, T.R. & LIND, E.A. (1992). A relational model of authority in groups. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 115-191.
FRIEDRICH, C.J. (Ed.) (1958). Authority. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. JOHNSON, C. (1994). Gender, legitimate authority, and leader-subordinate conversations. American Sociological Review, 59, 122-135.
BENNIS, W. (1959). Leadership theory and administrative behavior : the problem of authority. Administrative Science Quarterly, 4, 259-301. TYLER, T.R. & MITCHELL, G. (1994). Legitimacy and the empowerment of discretionary legal authority : The United States Supreme Court and abortion rights. Duke Law Journal, 43, 703-814.

LEMAN, P.J. & DUVEEN, G. (1996). Developmental differences in children's understanding of epistemic authority. European Journal of Social Psychology, 26 (5), 683-702

McFARLAND, S.G., AGEYEV, V.S. & DJINTCHARADZE, N. (1996). Russian authoritarianism two years after communism. Personality &  Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 210-217.
  AGHION, P. & TIROLE, J. (1997). Formal and real authority in organizations. Journal of Political Economy, 105, 1-29. [PDF]
  ZELDITCH, M. & WALKER, H.A. (1999). Legitimacy and the stability of authority. In E.J. Lawler (Ed.), Status, power and legitimacy (pp. 1-25).Greenwich, CT : JAI Press.
BOURRICAUD, F. (1961). Esquisse d'une théorie de l'autorité. Paris : Plon. BLASS, T. (1999). The Milgram paradigm after 35 years : Some things we now know about obedience to authority. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 955-978.

LEMAN, P.J. & DUVEEN, G. (1999). Representations of authority and children's moral reasoning. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29 (5-6), 557-575.

PETERSEN, L.E. & DIETZ, J. (2000). Social discrimination in a personnel selection context : The effects of an authority's instruction to discriminate and followers' authoritarianism. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 206–220.
ROKEACH, M. (1961). Authority, authoritarianism, and conformity. In I. A. Berg & B.M. Bass (Eds.), Conformity and deviation (pp. 230-257). New York : Harper. HUO, Y.J. & TYLER, T.R. (2000). How different ethnic groups react to legal authority. San Francisco : Public Policy Institute of California.
MILGRAM, S. (1965). Some conditions of obedience and disobedience to authority. Human Relations, 18, 57-76. [PDF] DESSEIN, W. (2002). Authority and communication in organizations. Review of Economic Studies, 69 (4), 811-838. [PDF]

BRASE, G.L. & RICHMOND, J. (2004). The white–coat effect : Physician attire and perceived authority, friendliness, and attractiveness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34 (12), 2469-2481.
BAUMRIND, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37 (4), 887-907. KOJÈVE, A. (2004). La notion de l'autorité. Paris : Gallimard.
KIRSCHT, J.P. & DILLEHAY, R.C. (1967). Dimensions of aulhoritarianism. Lexington : University of Kentucky Press. COHEN, A.R. & BRADFORD, D.L. (2005). Influence without authority. New York : John Wiley & Sons.
MILGRAM, S. (1974). Obedience to authority : An experimental view. New York : Harper & Row. ARENDT, H. (2006). What Is authority ? In Between past and future : Eight essays in political thought. London : Penguin Books.
FOX, W.S., PAYNE, D.E., PRIEST, T.B. & HILLIBER, W.W. (1977). Authority position, legitimacy of authority structure, and acquiescence to authority. Social Forces, 55 (4), 966-973. BIX, B. (2006). Raz, authority, and conceptual analysis. American Journal of Jurisprudence, 50, 311-316. [PDF]
MARECK, J., PILIAVIN, J.A., FITZSIMMONS, E., KROGH, E.C., LEADER, E. & TRUDELL, B. (1978). Women as TV experts : The voice of authority. Journal of Communication, 28, 159-168. STEARNS, E., DODGE, K.A. & NICHOLSON, M. (2008). Peer contextual influences on the growth of authority-acceptance problems in early elementary school. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 54 (2), 208-231. [PDF]
SENNETT, R. (1980). Authority. New York : Vintage. PASSINIA, S. & MORSELLI, D. (2009). Authority relationships between obedience and disobedience. New Ideas in Psychology, 27 (1), 96-106.
BUSHMAN, B. (1984). Perceived symbols of authority and their influence on compliance. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 14, 501-508. [PDF] VANDERSTAAY, S.L., FAXON, B.A., MEISCHEN, J.E., KOLESNIKOV, K.T. & RUPPEL, A.D. (2009). Close to the heart : Teacher authority in a classroom community. College Composition & Communication, 61 (2), 262-282. [PDF]
  ELLIOTT, J.G. (2009). The nature of teacher authority and teacher expertise. Support for Learning, 24 (4), 197-203.
TYLER, T.R. (1984). Public support for increases in police authority. Law & Policy, 6, 329-338. PASSINI, S. & MORSELLI, D. (2009). Authority relationships between obedience and disobedience. New Ideas in Psychology, 27 (1), 96-106.
  STREVENS, M. (2010). Reconsidering authority : Scientific expertise, bounded rationality, and epistemic backtracking. Oxford Studies in Epistemology, 3, 294-330. [PDF]
RAZ, J. (1985). Authority, law, and morality. The Monist, 68 (3), 295-324. [PDF] NAVARICK, D.J. & BELLONE, J.A. (2010). Time of semester as a factor in participants' obedience to instructions to perform an aversive task. The Psychological Record, 60, 101-114.

MARINO, A., MATSUSAKA, J. & ZABBOJNIK, J. (2010). Disobedience and Authority. Journal of Law,
Economics, & Organization, 26
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PRESLEY, S.L. (1985). Moral judgment and attitudes toward authority in political resisters. Journal of Research in Personality, 15, 135-151. BOCCHIARO, P. & ZIMBARDO, P.G. (2010). Defying unjust authority : An exploratory study. Current Psychology, 29, 155-170.
HAMMER, T.H. & TURK, J. (1987). Organizational determinants of leader behavior and authority. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 674-682. BURGER, J.M., GIRGIS, Z.M. & MANNING, C.C. (2011). In heir own words : Explaining obedience to authority through an examination of participants' comments. Social Psychological &  Personality Science, 2 (5), 460-466. [PDF]
BUSHMAN, B. (1988). The effects of apparel on compliance : a field experiment with a female authority figure. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 459-467. RUSSELL, N.J.C. (2011). Milgram's obedience to authority experiments : Origins and early evolution. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 140-162.
  VENEZIA, L. (2013). Raz's normative theory of authority : An internal critique. Philosophical Enquiries : Revue des Philosophies Anglophones, 1, 95-110. [PDF]
HAMILTON, G.G. & BIGGART, N.W. (1988). Market culture and authority : A comparative analysis of management and organization in the Far East. American Journal of Sociology, 94 (S), 52-94. GUÉGUEN, N. (2014). La soumission à l'autorité : l'obéissance à moindre coût. Dans N. Gueguen (Eds.), Psychologie de la manipulation et de la soumission (pp. 3-25). Paris : Dunod.
  HASLAM, S.A., REICHER, S. & BIRNEY, M.E. (2014). Nothing by mere authority : Evidence that in an experimental analogue of the Milgram paradigm participants are motivated not by orders but by appeals to science. Journal of Social Issues, 70, 473-488. [PDF]
TYLER, T.R. (1990). The social psychology of authority : When do people resist an order to harm others ? Review essay, based on «Kelman and Hamilton, crimes of obedience». Law & Society Review, 24, 1089-1102. HOLLANDER, M.M. (2015). The repertoire of resistance : Non-compliance with directives in Milgram's ‘obedience’ experiments. British Journal of Social Psychology, 54 (3), 425-444.
DERRIDA, J. (1990). Force of law : The "mystical foundation of authority". Cardozo Law Review, 11, 919-1046. AUZOULT, L. (2015). Autonomy and resistance to authority. Swiss Journal of Psychology 74 (1), 49-53.
RAZ, J. (1990). Authority and justification. In J. Raz (Ed.), Authority (pp. 115-141). New York : New York University Press. HASLAM, S.A., REICHER, S. & BIRNEY, M.E. (2016). Questioning authority : New perspectives on Milgram's "obedience" research and its implications for intergroup relations. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 6-9. [PDF]
FRIEDMAN, R.B. (1990). On the concept of authority in political philosophy. In J. Raz (Ed.), Authority (pp. 56-91). New York : New York University Press. HAUGAARD, M. (2018). What is authority ? Journal of Classical Sociology, 18 (2), 104-132. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Expérience de Milgram, Pouvoir, Obéissance, Autorisation, Résistance à l'autorité, Échelle F et Autoritarisme
 
Autorité (Figure) : Personne qui incarne l'autorité. Cette personne détient ou a détenu le pouvoir, formel dans un groupe, et on la reconnaît à ce titre pour cette raison. Figure, obéissance à l'autorité et méthode d'autorité. Authority figure.
   
BURWEN, L.S. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1957). The generality of attitudes toward authority and nonauthority figures. The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 54 (1), 24-31.
Autorité (Obéissance) : Voir Obéissance à l'autorité. Obedience, obedience to authority.
Autorité (Résistance) : Voir Résistance à l'autorité. Resistance
Autorité en entreprise : Voir Leader, Entreprise et Organigramme. Leader, CO.
Autorité gouvernementale : Voir Gouvernement. Gouvernment.
Autorité parentale : Voir Discipline parentale. Parental discipline, control parents, parenting, parent tutoring, parent monitoring, parent surveillance.
Autorité scientifique : Voir Science (Autorité). Scientific authority.
Autorité scolaire : Voir Classe (Discipline et civisme). Classroom discipline, school discipline.
Auto-stop : Comportement d'aide qui consiste à transporter gratuitement une personne qui en fait la demande sur la rue en levant son pouce. Hitchhiking.
 
CRASWELLER, P., GORDON, M. & TEDFORD, W. (1972). An experimental investigation of hitchhiking. Journal of Psychology, 82, 43-47.
SNYDER, M., GRETHER, J. & KELLER, K. (1974). Staring and compliance : a field experiment on hitchhiking. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 4, 165-170.
MORGAN, C., LOCKARD, J., FAHRENBRUCH, C. & SMITH, J. (1975). Hitchhiking : social signals at a distance. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 5, 459-461.
GUÉGUEN, N. & FUSCHER-LOKOU, J. (2004). Hitchhikers' smile and receipt of help. Psychological Reports, 94, 756-760.
GUÉGUEN, N. (2007). Bust size and hitchhiking. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 105, 1294-1298.
GUÉGUEN, N. & LAMY, L. (2009). Hitchhiking women's hair color. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 109, 941-948. [PDF]

Voir aussi Comportement d'aide
Autosurveillance : Consiste à observer attentivement ses comportements ou ses processus cognitifs et à corriger ses erreurs, au besoin, au fur et à mesure qu'elles se produisent (pendant l'exécution d'une tâche, donc en temps réel). Ce processus se déroule donc en deux opérations : s'observer, puis se corriger. = surveillance de soi. Self-monitoring.
   
Autothérapie : Voir Thérapie (Auto). Self-administered treatment, self-help.
Autovalorisation : Voir Valorisation de soi (Sur). Self-enhancement, sense of superiority, self-enhancing biases.
Autoverbalisation : Ce que se dit un sujet (comportement verbal), à haute voix ou non, et qui peut soit guider, soit nuire à l'exécution d'un comportement, d'une tâche. Autoverbalisation et règle de contingece. Self-verbalizations.
   
STAATS, A.W. (1983). The effect of self-verbalizations on phobic behaviors : An addendum to Eifert's study. International Newsletter of Social Behaviorism, 2, 20-22.
AU - AVANTAGE DU TERRAIN - AVERSIF - AVERSION - AVEUGLEMENT VOLONTAIRE - AVION - AVOLIO - AVORTEMENT - AWH - AX
Avantage : Toute chose qui confère à un individu une probabilité plus grande que celle d'autrui d'obtenir une chose agréable (récompense, renforcement, plaisir, victoire, etc). /Inconvénient, désavantage. Advantage.
   
SCHWARTZ, B. & BARSKEY, S.F. (1977). The home advantage. Social Forces, 55, 641-661.
VECCHIO, R.P. (2002). Leadership and gender advantage. The Leadership Quarterly, 13 (6), 643-671. [PDF]
Avantage du terrain : Dans le sport, avantage que confère à un individu ou à une équipe le fait de jouer à domicile, sur son propre terrain, en présence d'une foule (= audience) composée d'une majorité de partisans. Avantage du terrain, effet de la foule et priorité de résidence. = avantage de la glace, du terrain, jouer à domicile, chez soi. Home advantage, home field advantage.
   
LEFEBVRE, L.M. & PASSER, M.W. (1974). The effects of game location and importance on aggression in team sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 5, 102-110. BRAY, S.R., MARTIN, K.A. & WIDEMEWER, W.N. (2000). The relationship between evaluative concerns and sport competition state anxiety among youth skiers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18 (5), 353-361.
SCHWARTZ, B. & BARSKEY, S.F. (1977). The home advantage. Social Forces, 55, 641-661. BRAY, S.R. (1999). The home advantage from an individual team perspective. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11, 116-125.
VARCA P. (1980). An analysis of home and away game performance of male college basketball temas. Journal of Sport Psychology. 2, 245-275. BRAY, S.R. & WIDMEYYER, W.N. (2000). Athletes’ perception of the home advantage : An investigation of perceived causal factors. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23, 1-10.
GREER, D.L. (1983). Spectator booing and the home advantage : A study of social influence in the basketball arena. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 252-261.  BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M. & WILLIAMS, A.M. (2001). Home advantage in the Winter Olympics (1908-1998). Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 129-139.
BAUMEISTER, R.F. & STEINHILBER, A. (1984). Paradoxical effects of supportive audiences on performance under pressure : The home-field disadvantage in sports championships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 47, 85-93. SMITH, D.R., CIACCIARELLI, A., SERZAN, J. & LAMBERT, D. (2000). Travel and the home advantage in professional sports. Sociology of Sport Journal, 17, 364-385.
SNYDER, E.E. & PURDY D.A. (1985). The home advantage in collegiate basketball. Sociology of Sport Journal, 2, 352-356. WATERS, A. & LOVELL, G. (2002). An examination of the homefield advantage in a professional English soccer team from a psychological standpoint. Football Studies, 5, 46-59.
POLLARD, R. (1986). Home advantage in soccer : A retrospective analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 4, 237-248. BROWN, T.D., VAN RAALTE, J.L., BREWER, B.W., WINTER, C.R. & CORNELIUS, A.A. (2002). World cup soccer home advantage. Journal of Sport Behavior, 25 (2), 134-144.
BENJAFIELD, J., LIDDELL, W.W. & BENJAFIELD, I. (1989). Is there a home field disadvantage in professional sports championships ? Social Behavior & Personality, 17 (1), 45-50. POLLARD, R. (2002). Evidence of a reduced home advantage when a team moves to a new stadium. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 969-973.
WRIGHT, E.F., JACKSON, W., CHRISITE, S.D., McGUIRE, G.R. & WRIGHT, R.D. (1991). The home-course disadvantage in golf championships : further evidence for the undermining effect of supportive audiences on performance under pressure. Journal of Sport Behavior, 14 (1), 51-60. BRAY, S.R., LAW. J. & FOYLE, J. (2003). Team quality and game location effects in English professional soccer. Journal of Sport Behavior, 26, 319-334.
COURNEYA, K.S. & CARRON, A.V. (1992). The home advantage in sport competitions : a literature review. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 14, 13-27. NEAVE, N. & WOLFSON, S. (2003). Testosterone, territoriality, and the "home advantage". Physiology & Behavior, 78, 269-275. [LIRE]
MCGUIRE, E.J., COURNEYA, K.S., WIDMEYER, W.N. & CARRON, A.V. (1992). Aggression as a potential mediator of the home advantage in professional ice hockey. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 14, 148-158.  BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M. & WILLIAMS, A.M. (2003). Modelling home advantage in the Summer Olympic Games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21 (6), 469-478.
BRAY, S.R. & CARRON, A.V. (1993). The home advantage in alpine skiing. Australian Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 25 (4), 76-81. SMITH, D.R. (2003). The home advantage revisited. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 27, 346-371.
SALMINEN, S. (1993). The effect of audience on the home advantage. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 76, 1123-1128. BRAY, S.R., OBARA, J. & KWAN, M. (2005). Batting last as a home advantage factor in men's NCAA tournament baseball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23 (7), 681-686.
ADAMS, R.D. & KUPPER, S.J. (1994). The effect of the expertise on peak performance : The case of home-field advantage. Journal of Sport Behavior, 17 (2), 108-119.  BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M. & LANE, A.M. (2005). Do judges enhance home advantage in European championship boxing ? Journal of Sports Sciences, 23 (4), 409-416.
AGNEW, G.A. & CARRON, A.V. (1994). Crowd effects and the home advantage. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25 (1), 53-62. WALLACE, H.M., BAUMEISTER, R.F. & VOHS, K.D. (2005). Audience support and choking under pressure : A home disadvantage ? Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 429-438. [PDF]
CLARKE, S.R. & NORMAN, J.M. (1995). Home advantage of individual clubs in English soccer. The Statistician, 44, 509-521. WOLFSON, S., WAKELIN, D. & LEWIS M. (2005). Football supporters' perceptions of their role in the home advantage. Journal of Sport Sciences, 23 (4), 365-374.
  KONING, R. H. (2005). Home advantage in speed skating : Evidence from individual data. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 417-427.
WRIGHT, E.F., VOYER, D., WRIGHT, R.D. & RONEY, C. (1995). Supporting audiences and performance under pressure : The home-ice disadvantage in hockey championships. Journal of Sport Behavior, 18, 21-28. WALLACE, H.M., BAUMEISTER, R. & VOHS, K.D. (2005). Audience support and choking under pressure : A home disadvantage ? Journal of Sports Sciences, 23 (4), 429-438. [PDF]
BAUMEISTER, R.F. (1995). Disputing the effects of championship pressures and home audiences. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 68 (4), 644-648. [PDF] CARRON, A.V., LOUGHEAD, T.M. & BRAY, S.R. (2005). The home advantage in sport competitions : Courneya and Carron’s (1992) conceptual frame- work a decade later. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 395-407.
 NEVILL, A.M., NEWELL, S.M. & GALE, S. (1996). Factors associated with the home advantage in English and Scottish soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 181-186. SMITH, D.R. (2005). Disconnects between popular discourse and home advantage research : What can fans and media tell us about the home advantage phenomenon ? Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 351-364.
  POLLARD, R. (2006). Worldwide regional variations in home advantage in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24 (3), 231-240.
  POLLARD, R. (2006). Home advantage in soccer : Variations in its magnitude and a literature review of the inter-related factors associated with its existence. Journal of Sport Behavior, 29 (2), 169-189. [PDF]
ACKER, J.C. (1997). Location variation in professional football. Journal of Sport Behavior, 20, 247-260. CARRÉ, J., MUIR, C., BELANGER, J. & PUTNAM, S.K. (2006). Pre-competition hormonal and psychological levels of elite hockey players : Relationship to the "home advantage". Physiology & Behavior, 89, 392-398. [PDF]
  BOYKO, R.H., BOYKO, A.R. & BOYKO, M.G. (2007). Referee bias contributes to home advantage in English Premiership football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25 (11), 1185-1194.
BRAY, S.R., CULOS, S.N., GYURCSIK, N.C., WIDMEYER, W.N. & BRAWLEY L.R. (1998). Athletes’ causal perspectives on game location and performance : The home advantage ? Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 20, S100. BALMER, N.J., NEVILL, A.M., LANE, A., WARD, P., WILLIAMS, A.M. & FAIRCLOUGH, S.H. (2007). Influence of crowd noise on soccer refereeing consistency in soccer. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30 (2), 130-145. [PDF]
  POLLARD, R. (2008). Home advantage in football : A current review of an unsolved puzzle. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 1, 12-14. [PDF]
TERRY, P.C., WALROND, N. & CARRON, A.V. (1998). The influence of game location on athletes’ psychological states. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 1, 29-37. JOHNSTON, R. (2008). On referee bias, crowd size, and home advantage in the English soccer premiership. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 563-568.
 NEVIL, A., BALMER, N.J. & WILLIAMS, A.M. (1999). Crowd influence on decisions in association football. The Lancet, 353, 1416. CARRÉ, J.M. (2009). No place like home : testosterone responses to victory depend on game location. American Journal of Human Biology, 21, 392-394. [PDF]
 NEVILL, A. & HOLDER, R.L. (1999). Home advantage in sport : An overview of studies on the advantage of playing at home. Sports Medicine, 28, 221-236. JAMIESON, J.P. (2010). The home field advantage in athletics : A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40 (7), 1819-1848. [PDF]
BRAY, S.R. (1999). The home advantage from an individual team perspective. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11 (1), 116-125. LEGAZ-ARRESE, A., MOLINER-URDIALES, D. & MUNGUIA-IZQUIERDO, D. (2012). Home advantage and sports performance : Evidence, causes and psychological implication. Universitas Psychologica, 12 (3), 933-943. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Sport et Priorité de résidence
Avatar : Identité numérique d'un usager d'internet ou d'un jeu vidéo. Avatar, DOI et URL
   
AVC : Voir Accdent vasculo-cardiaque. Stroke, cerebral vascular accident.
Avenue de recherche : En science, expression qui désigne les prospectives d'un domaine de recherche; autrement dit, les sujets de recherche qui seront abordés par les scientifiques dans un avenr rapproché. Current direction, future challenge.
   
DENNIS, T.A. (2010). Neurophysiological markers for child emotion regulation from the perspective of emotion-cognition integration : Current directions and future challenges. Developmental Neuropsychology, 35 (2), 212-230. [PDF]
Avérée (Hypothèse) : Se dit d'une affirmation ou d'une hypothèse qui est vraie, donc confirmée ou appuyée par les faits.
   
Averill James R. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la créativité et des émotions, notamment de la colère.
AVERILL, J.R. (1974). An analysis of psychophysiological symbolism and its influence on theories of emotion. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 4, 147-190.
AVERILL, J.R. & BOOTHRPYD, P. (1977). On falling in love in conformance with the romantic ideal. Motivation & Emotion, 1, 235-247.
AVERILL, J.R., DEWITT, G.W. & ZIMMER, M. (1978). The self-attribution of emotion as a function of success and failure. Journal of Personality, 46, 323-347.
AVERILL, J.R. (1983). Studies on anger and aggression : Implications for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 38, 1145-1160. [PDF]
AVERILL, J.R., CHON, K.K. & HAHN, D.W. (2001). Emotions and creativity, East and West. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 4, 165-183.
Aversif : Qualifie les stimuli ou les situations que l'organisme cherche à fuir ou à éviter. Sur le plan subjectif, le stimulus aversif est un stimulus désagréable ou douleureux. Aversif, aversion et stimulus aversif. = désagréable, douleureux. /appétitif. Aversive, aversive event.
   
SIDMAN, M. (1958). By-products of aversive control. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1, 265-280. [PDF] HINELINE, P.N. (1984). Aversive control : A separate domain ? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42 (3), 495-509. [PDF]
GOLDIAMOND, I. & FLANAGAN, B. (1959). Operant stuttering : the use of delayed feedback as aversive stimulus in the operant control of stuttering. Journal of the American Speech & Hearing Association, 1, 93. GAERTNER, S.L. & DOVIDIO, J.F. (1986). The aversive form of racism. In J.F. Dovidio & S.L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 61-89). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
AZRIN, N.H. & HOLZ, W.C. & HAKE, D. (1962). Intermittent reinforcement by removal of a conditioned aversive stimulus. Science, 136, 781-782.  
ULRICH, R.E. & AZRIN, N.H. (1962). Reflexive fighting in response to aversive stimulation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 5 (4), 511-520. [PDF]  
AZRIN, N.H., HUTCHISON, R.R. & McLAUGHLIN, R. (1965). The opportunity for aggression as an operant reinforcer during aversive stimulation Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 8 (3), 171-180. [PDF] HINELINE, P.N. & SODETZ, F.J. (1987). Appetitive and aversive schedule preferences : Schedule transitions as intervening events. In M.L. Commons, H. Rachlin & J. Mazur (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior : Reinforcement value : The effects of delay and intervening events (Vol. 5., pp. 141-157). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
AZRIN, N.H., HUTCHISON, R.R. & HAKE, D.F. (1967). Attack, avoidance, and escape reactions to aversive shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10 (2), 131-148. [PDF] JOHNSON, J.M. (1991). What can behavior analysis learn from the aversives controversy ? The Behavior Analyst, 14, 187-196.
BAROFF, G.S. & TATE, B.G. (1968). The use of aversive stimulation in the treatment of chronic self-injurious behavior. Journal of the American Academic Child Psychiatry, 7 (3), 454-470.  
AZRIN, N.H., RUBIN, H.B. & HUTCHISON, R.R. (1968). Biting attack by rats in response to aversive shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (5), 633-639. [PDF] DUKER, P.C. & SEYS, D.M. (2000). A quasi-experimental study on the effect of electrical aversion treatment on imposed mechanical restraint for severe self-injurious behavior. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 21, 235-242.
RILLING, M., ASKEW, H.R., AHLSKOG, J.E. & KRAMER, T.J. (1969). Aversive properties of the negative stimulus in a successive discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (6), 917-932. [PDF] SCHREIBER, C.A. & KAHNEMAN, D. (2000). Determinants of the remembered utility of aversive sounds. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 129, 27-42.
GALBRAITH, D.A., BYRICK, R.J. & RUTLEDGE, J.T. (1970). An aversive conditioning approach to the inhibition of chronic vomiting. Canadian Psychiatry Association Journal, 15, 311-313. MOORE, J.W. & EDWARDS, R.P. (2003). An analysis of aversive stimuli in classroom demand contexts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (3), 339-348. [PDF]
HINELINE, P.N. (1972). Avoidance sessions as aversive events. Science, 176, 430-432. LERMAN, D.C., ADDISON, L. & KODAK, T. (2006). A preliminary analysis of self-control with aversive events : The effects of task magnitude and delay on the choices of children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38 (2), 227-232. [PDF]
CHURCH, R.M. & GETTY, D.J. (1972). Some consequences of the reaction to an aversive event. Psychological Bulletin, 78, 21-27.
RECHTER, E. & VRABLIC, M. (1974). The right to aversive treatment including aversive stimuli. Psychiatric Quarterly, 48 (3), 445-449.  
DELUTY, M.Z. (1978). Self-control and impulsiveness involving aversive events. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 4, 250-266. GRILLON. C., LISSEK, S. RABIN, S. McDOWELL, D., DVIR, S. & PINE, D.S. (2008). Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable but not predictable aversive stimuli as apsychophysiologic marker of panic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 898-904.
PERRUCHET, P. (1981). La préférence pour la présence d'un signal préparatoire aux événements aversifs inévitables. Le Travail Humain, 44, 211-226.  
ROYET, J.P. & PAGER, J. (1981). Olfactory bulb responsiveness to an aversive or novel food odor in the unrestrained rat. Brain Research Bulletin, 7, 375-378. BROWN, F. & TRIANELLO, D.A. (2010). The path to aversive interventions : Four mothers’ perceptions. Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35 (3-4-), 128-136. [PDF]

Voir aussi Aversion, Décharge électrique et Stimulus aversif
BELLACK, S.A. & HERSEN, M. (1987). Dictionary of behavior therapy techniques. New York : Pergamon.  
Aversif (Stimulus) : Voir Stimulus aversif. Aversive stimulus.
Aversion : Crainte, peur ou dégoût - inné ou acquis par conditionnement répondant - qui se traduit par un échappement ou un évitement du stimulus aversif. L'écoeurement est la conscience d'une aversion particulière. Aversif, aversion et stimulus aversif. Aversion, disgusting.
 
Types d'aversion
Aversion à la perte Aversion alimentaire/Conditionnement aversif alimentaire Aversion au risque
    Aversion sexuelle
 
   
  CRAIG, W. (1918). Appetites and aversions as constituents of instincts. Biological Bulletin, 34, 91-107. LOGUE, A.W. OPHIR I. & STRAUSS, K.E. (1981). The acquisition of taste aversions in humans. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 19, 319-333.
KELLER, F.S. (1941). Light aversion in the white rat. Psychological Record, 4, 235-250. WOOD, F.H. & HILL, B.K. (1983). Aversiveness and frequency of use of commonly used interventions for problem behavior. In R.B. Rutherford (Ed.), Severe behavior disorders of children and youth. (Vol. 6, pp. 28-34). Reston, VA : Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders.
GARCIA, J., KIMELDORF, D.J. & KOELLING, R.A. (1955). Conditioned aversion to saccharin resulting from exposure to gamma radiation. Science, 122 (3160), 157-158. LOGUE, A.W LOGUE, K.R. & STRAUSS, K.E. (1983). The acquisition of taste aversions in humans with eating and drinking disorders. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 21, 275-289.
  ROYET, J.P. (1983). Les aspects comportementaux de l'aversion conditionnée et de la néophobie. L'Année Biologique, 22, 113-167.
WALTERS, G.C. & ROGERS, J.V. (1963). Aversive stimulation of the rat : Long term effects of subsequent behavior. Science, 142, 70-71. HINELINE, P.N. (1984). Aversive control : A separate domain ? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42 (3), 495-509. [PDF]
GARCIA, J. & KOELLING, R.A. (1967). A comparison of aversions induced by x-rays, toxins, and drugs in the rat. Radiation Research Supplement, 7, 439-450. WATSON, D. & CLARK, L.A. (1984). Negative Affectivity : The disposition to experience unpleasant emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 465-490.
AZRIN, N.H., HUTCHISON, R.R. & HAKE, D.F. (1967). Attack, avoidance, and escape reactions to aversive shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10 (2), 131-148. [PDF] GARCIA, J., LASITER, P.S., BERMUDEZ-RATTONI, F. & DEEMS, D.A. (1985). A general theory of aversion learning. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 443, 8-21.
APPEL, J.B. (1968). The association of aversive and reinforcing stimuli during intermittent punishment. Psychological Reports, 22, 267-271. FOXX, R.M., BITTLE, R.G. & FAW, G.D. (1989). A maintenance strategy for discontinuing aversive procedures : A 52-month follow-up of the treatment of aggression. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 94, 27-36.
LOVIBOND, S.H. (1970). Aversive control behavior 1. Behavior Therapy, 1 (1), 80-91. DU TOIT, J.T., PROVENZA, F.D. & NASTIS, A. (1990). Conditioned taste aversions : how sick must a ruminant get before it learns about toxicity in foods ? Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 30 (1-2), 35-46.
SOLOMON, R.L., SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & MAIER, S. (1970). Unpredictable and uncontrollable aversive events. In B.F.R. Brush (Ed.), Aversive conditioning and learning (pp. 347-400). New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts PATTERSON, C.M. & NEWMAN, J.P. (1993). Reflectivity and learning from aversive events : toward a psychological mechanism for syndromes of disinhibition. Psychological Review, 100, 716-736. [PDF]
HINELINE, P.N. (1972). Avoidance sessions as aversive events. Science, 176, 430-432. WEZL, H., D'ADAMO, P & LIPP, H.-P. (2001). Conditioned taste aversion as a learning and memory paradigm. Behavioural Brain Research, 125, 205-213. [PDF]
BLACK, M. (1973). Some aversive responses to a would-be reinforcer. In H. Wheeler (Ed.), Beyond the punitive society (pp. 125-134). San Francisco : Freeman. CRITCHFIELD, T.S. & RASMUSSEN, E.R. (2007). It's aversive to have an incomplete science of behavior. Mexican Journal of Behavior Analysis, 33, 1-6.
ORME-JOHNSON, D.W. & YARCZOWER, M. (1974). Conditioned suppression, punishment, and aversion. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21 (1), 57-74. [PDF] AINSLIE, G.W. (2009). Pleasure and aversion : challenging the conventional dichotomy. Inquiry, 52 (4), 357-377. [PDF]
DOMJAN, M. (1977). Selective suppression of drinking during a limited period following aversive drug treatment in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 3, 66-76. BINMORE, K., STEWART, L. & VOORHOEVE, A.J. (2012). How much ambiguity aversion ? Finding indifferences between Ellsberg's risky and ambiguous bets. Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 45, 215-238. [PDF]
GILLAN, D.J. (1979). Learned suppression of ingestion : Role of discriminative stimuli, ingestive responses, and aversive tastes. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 5 (3), 258-272.
LOGUE, A.W. (1979). Is a food phobia eating you ? National Health, 1 (2), 13. OLATUNJI, B.O., TOMARKEN, A.J. & DAVID, B. (2013). Disgust sensitivity potentiates evaluative learning of aversion. Emotion, 13, 881-890.

Voir aussi Aversion alimentaire, Peur, Phobie et Conditionnement répondant
BELLACK, S.A. & HERSEN, M. (1987). Dictionary of behavior therapy techniques. New York : Pergamon.  
Aversion à la perte : Voir Biais d'aversion pour la perte. Loss aversion.
Aversion alimentaire : Voir Conditionnement aversif alimentaire. Conditioned aversion on food intake, conditioned food aversion, taste aversion, Taste-aversion conditioning, taste aversion learning, Garcia effect.
Aversion au risque : /tolérance au risque. Risk aversion.
   
PRATT, J.W. (1964). Risk aversion in the small and in the large. Econometrica, 32, 122-136.
TULLOCK, G. (1968). Pareto optimality with risk aversion. Western Economic Journal, 6, 227-282.
JOSEPHS, R.A., LARRICK, R., STEELE, C.M. & NISBETT, R.M. (1992). Self-esteem and risk aversion in decision-making. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 62 (1), 26-37.
JOHANSSON-STENMAN, O. (2010). Risk aversion and expected utility of consumption over time. Games & Economic Behavior, 68 (1), 208-219.

Voir aussi Aversion et Risque
Aversion sexuelle : Voir Trouble de l'aversion sexuelle. Sexual aversion syndrome.
Avertissement : Comportement verbal qui vise à prévenir autrui d'un danger, d'une punition. = mise en garde. Warning, advisory.
   
CHRISTENSON, P. (1992). The effects of parental advisory labels on adolescent music preferences. Journal of Communication, 42, 106-113.
BUSHMAN, B.J. & STACK, A.D. (1996). Forbidden fruit versus tainted fruit : Effects of warning labels on attraction to television violence. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 2, 207-226.
BUSHMAN, B.J. (1998). Effects of warning and information labels on consumption of full-fat, reduced-fat, and no-fat product. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83 (1), 97-101. [PDF]
STEENBERGH, T.A., WHELAN, J.P, MEYERS, A.W., MAY, R.K. & FLOYD, K. (2004). Impact of warning and brief intervention messages on knowledge of gambling risk, irrational beliefs and behaviour. International Gambling Studies, 4 (1), 3-16.
SKURNIK, I., YOON, C., PARK, D.C. & SCHWARZ, N. (2005). How warnings about false claims become recommendations. Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 713-724.
FLOYD, K., WHELAN, J.P. & MEYERS, A.W. (2006). Use of warning messages to modify gambling beliefs and behavior in a laboratory investigation. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20, 69-74.

Voir aussi Comportement verbal
Aveugle : Le mot a deux significations voisines : a) En science, le terme a un sens métaphorique et renvoie à l'idée que, lors d'une recherche, il est préférable que les participants, les chercheurs ou même le comité de lecture (chargé d'examiner l'article qui rapportera cette recherche) soient tous volontairement tenu dans l'ignorance de certaines informations qui pourraient modifier leur comportement pendant la recherche (participants), leur opinion (participants), leur jugement, (participants), leurs observations (chercheur + assistant), leur interprétation (chercheur), leur neutralité et leur décision de publier (comité), toute chose susceptible de compromettre la validité interne de cette recherche. À cette fin, il existe en science des plans de recherche qui permettent de réduire ces menaces à la validité interne. = sujet naïf, à l'insu des participants. Blind. b) Synonyme de cécité. Blindness.
   
a
 
Voir aussi Plan de recherche en simple aveugle/double aveugle et Neutralité scientifique
b
 
Voir aussi Cécité
Aveuglement volontaire : Stratégie cognitive qui consiste à ignorer volontairement une réalité que l'on considère comme désagréable ou sans intérêt, même si cette réalité est objectivement importante. Contrairement au a déni, que l'on considère parfois comme synonyme, l'aveuglement volontaire est en partie conscient. = faire comme si de rien n'était, passer outre, se tromper soi-même, se mentir. Self-deception.
   
SACKEIM, H.A. & GUR, R.C. (1978). Self-deception, self-confrontation, and consciousness. In Consciousness and self-regulation (pp. 139-197). US : Springer. BERMUDEZ, J.L. (2000). Self-deception, intentions, and contradictory beliefs. Analysis, 60 (4), 309–319.
  GUR, R.C. & ACKEIM, H.A. (1979). Self-deception : A concept in search of a phenomenon. Journal of Personality &Social Psychology, 37 (2), 147-169.
SACKEIM, H.A. & GUR, R.C. (1979). Self-deception, other-deception, and self-reported psychopathology. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 47 (1), 213–-215.
BACH, K. (1981). An analysis of self-deception. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 41 (3), 351.  ESTERSON, A. (2001). The mythologizing of psychoanalytic history : Deception and self-deception in Freud's account of the seduction theory episode. History of Psychiatry, 12, 329-352.
SACKEIM, H.A. & GUR, R.C. (1985). Voice recognition and the ontological status of self-deception. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48 (5), 1365–1368. PETERSON, J.B., DRIVER-LINN, E. & DEYOUNG, C.G. (2002). Self-deception and impaired categorization of anomaly. Personality & Individual Differences, 33 (2), 327–340.
JOHNSTON, M. (1988). Self-deception and the nature of mind. In B. McLaughlin & A. O. Rorty (Eds.), Perspectives on self-deception. Berkeley : University of California Press. NOREM, J.K. (2002). Defensive self-deception and social adaptation among optimists. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 549–-555.
WHISNER, W. (1993). Self-Deception and other-person deception. Philosophia, 22, 223–-240.  SAHDRA, B.B. & THAGARD, P. (2003). Self-deception and emotional coherence. Minds & Machines, 13, 213–231.
STROM, J. & BARONE, D.F. (1993). Self-deception, self-esteem, and control over drinking at different stages of alcohol involvement. Journal of Drug Issues, 23. 705–705. BARNES, A. (2007). Seeing through self-deception. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
  EREZ, A., JOHNSON, D.E. & JUDGE, T.A. (1995). Self-deception as a mediator of the relationship between dispositions and subjective well-being. Personality & Individual Differences, 19 (5), 597–612. GENTLER, T.S. (2007). Self-deception as pretense. Philosophical Perspectives, 21 (1), 231–258.
 SHAPIRO, D. (1996). On the psychology of self-deception. Social Research, 63 (3), 785-800.  VAN LEEUWEN, D.S.N. (2007). The spandrels of self-deception : Prospects for a biological theory of a mental phenomenon. Philosophical Psychology, 20 (3), 329–348.
AMES, R.T. & DISSANAYKE, W. (Eds.) (1996). Self and deception. New York : State University of New York Press.  BOAG, S. (2007). Realism, self-deception & the logical paradox of repression. Theory & Psychology, 17 (3), 421-447.
SACKEIM, H.A. & GUR, R.C. (1997). Flavors of self-deception : Ontology and epidemiology. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 20 (1), 125–126.
 FERRARI, J.R., GROH, D.R., RULKA, G., JASON, L.A. & DAVIS, M.I. (2008). Coming to terms with reality : Predictors of self-deception within substance abuse recovery. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment, 7 (4), 210–218.

 BALCETIS, E. (2008). Where the motivation resides and self-deception chides : How motivated cognition accomplishes self-deception. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 2 (1), 361–381.

BERMUDEZ, J.L. (1997). Defending intentionalist accounts of self-deception. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 20 (1), 107-108.  BAYNE, T. & FERNÀNDEZ, J. (2009). Delusion and self-deception : Affective and motivational influences on belief formation. New York : Psychology Press.

 VAN LEEUWEN, D.S.N. (2009). Self-deception won’t make you happy. Social Theory & Practice, 35 (1), 107–132.

 SLOMAN, S.A., FERNBACH, P.M. & HAGMAYER Y. (2010). Self-deception requires vagueness. Cognition, 115 (2), 268–281.
 WALKER, M.J. (2010). Addiction and self-deception : A method for self-control ? Journal of Applied Philosophy, 27 (3) 305-319.  CHANCE, Z., NORTON, M.I., GINO, F. & ARIELY, D. (2011). Temporal view of the costs and benefits of self-deception. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108 (S), 15655–15659.

 SURBEY, M.K. (2011). Adaptive significance of low levels of self-deception and cooperation in depression. Evolution & Human Behavior, 32 (1), 29–40.

 BAXTER, P. & NORMAN, G. (2011). Self-assessment or self deception ? A lack of association between nursing students’ self-assessment and performance. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67 (11), 2406–2413.

 LOPEZ, J.K. & FUXJAGER, M.J. (2012). Self-deception’s adaptive value : Effects of positive thinking and the winner effect. Consciousness & Cognition, 21 (1), 315–324.
 BONANNO, G.A. (1999). Emotional dissociation, self-deception, and adaptation to loss. In C. Figley (Ed.), The traumatology of grieving (pp. 89-105). Washington, DC : Taylor & Francis.  LAURIA, F., PREISMANN, D. & CLÉMENT, F. (2016). Self-deception as affective coping. An empirical perspective on philosophical issues. Consciousness & Cognition, 41 119–134.
 BONANNO, G.A. & SIDDIQUE, H. (1999). Emotional dissociation, self-deception, and psychotherapy. In J.A. Singer & P. Salovey (Eds.), At play in the field of consciousness : Essays in honor of J.L. Singer (pp. 249-270). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. BANDINI, A. (2018). L'aveuglement volontaire. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Étranger, 143 (3), 391-406. [PDF]


Voir aussi Tromperie et Déni
Aveuglette (À l'...) : Expression utilisée pour désigner le choix d'un objet sans critères préalables ou sans critères évidents. EX : Choisir le première personne qui se présente, la première saveur de crème glacée que l'on voit. Souvent utilisée, à tort, comme synonyme d'aléatoire ou hasard. = accidentellement, au pif, sans justification, au hasard Balthazar, les yeux bandés, sans critères. /hasard.
   
Voir aussi Échantillonnage accidentel
Aviation Psychology & Applied human Factors : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Hogrefe.
SIEBERICHS, S. & KLUGE, A. (2021). Why learning opportunities from aviation incidents are lacking : The impact of active and latent failures and confidential reporting. Aviation Psychology & Applied Human Factors, 11 (1), 33–47. [PDF]

Àvila César ( ) : Psychologue espagnol, spécialisé dans l'étude de la sensibilité aux contingences. Collaborateur de Bass.
ÀVILA, C. (1994). Sensitivity to punishment and resistance to extinction : a test of Gray’s behavioural inhibition system. Personal Individual Differences, 17, 845-847.
ÀVILA, C. MOLTO, J., SEGARARA, P. & TORRUHIA, R. (1995). Sensitivity to primary or secondary reinforcers, what is the mechanism underlying passive avoidance deficits in extraverts ? Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 373-394.
ÀVILA, C. (2001). Distinguishing BIS-mediated and BAS-mediated disinhibition mechanisms : A comparison of disinhibition models of Gray and Patterson and Newman. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 80, 311-324.
ÀVILA, C. & PARCET, M.A. (2002). Individual differences in reward sensitivity and attentional focus. Personal Individual Differences, 33, 979-996. [PDF]
ÀVILA, C., CUENCA, I., FÉLIX, V., PARCET, M.A. & MIRANDA, A. (2004). Measuring impulsivity in school-aged boys and examining it relationship with ADHD and ODD ratings. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32 (3), 295-304. [PDF]
Avion : Voir Piloter, Bruit des avions et Accident d'avion. Aircraft noise, aircraft noise exposure, aircraft crash.
Avis : Le mot a un sens faible et un sens fort : a) suggestion concernant un sujet particulier. = opinion. b) Directive qui émane d'une autorité compétente en la matière. = recommandation. Guidelines, recommendation.


   a

b
GOODWIN, G.M. (2009). Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder : revised second editio-recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 23 (4), 346-388. [PDF]
Avocat : Profession. Avocat, loi et justice. Lawyer.
   
ALDISERT, R.J., CLOWNEY, S. & PETERSON, J.D. (2007). Logic for law students : How to think like a lawyer. University of Pittsburgh Law Review, 69 (1), 1-22.
Avolio Bruce J. (1953-) : Psychologue organisationel américain et spécialiste de l'étude du leadership. Collaborateur de Bass, Luthans et Riggio.
AVOLIO, B.J., WALDMAN, D.A. & EINSTEIN, W.O. (1988). Transformational leadership in a management game simulation. Group & Organizational Studies, 13, 59-80.
AVOLIO, B.J. & BASS, B.M. (1995). Individual consideration viewed at multiple levels of analysis; a multilevel framework for examining the diffusion of transformational leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 6, 199-218.
AVOLIO, B.J. & GARDNER, W.L. (2005). Authentic leadership development : Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership). The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 315-338. [PDF]
AVOLIO, B.J. (2007). Promoting more integrative strategies for leadership theory building. American Psychologist, 62, 25-33. [PDF]
AVOLIO, B.J., WALUMBWA, F.O. & WEBER, T.J. (2009). Leadership : Current theories, research, and futur directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 421-449. [PDF]
Avortement : Interruption volontaire de la grossesse par divers procédés qui permettent de retirer le foetus du ventre de la mère et de le tuer. Abortion.
   
OSOFSKY, M.J. & OSOFSKY, H.J. (1972). The psychological reaction of patients to legalized abortion. American. Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 42, 48-60. REICHER, S.D. & HOPKINS, N. (1996). Seeking influence through characterizing self-categories : An analysis of anti-abortionist rhetoric. British Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 297-311.
TOOLEY, M. (1972). Abortion and infanticide. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 2 (1), 37-65. DENIOUS, J.E. & RUSSO, N.F. (2000). The socio-political context of abortion and its relationship to women mental health. In J. Ussher (Ed.), Women health : Contemporary international perspectives (pp. 431-439). London : British Psychological Society.
PETCHESKY, R.P. (1981). Anti-abortion, anti-feminism, and the rise of the new right. Feminist Studies, 7 (2), 206-246.  
ADLER, N.E., DAVID, H.P., MAJOR, B.N., ROTH, S.H., RUSSO, N.F. & WYATT, G.E. (1990). Psychological responses after abortion. Science : New Series, 248 (4951), 41-44. [PDF] RUSSO, N.F. & DENIOUS, J.E. (2001). Violence in the lives of women having abortions : Implications for public policy and practice. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 32, 142-150.
ARMSTRONG, B.G., McDONALD, D. & SLOAN, M. (1992). Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and spontaneous abortion. American Journal of Public Health, 82 (1), 85-87. [PDF] EAVES. L.J. & HATEMI, P.K. (2008). Transmission of attitudes toward abortion and gay rights : Parental socialization or parental mate selection ? Behavior Genetics, 38, 247-256. [PDF]
DIAMOND, M., STEINHOFF, P.G., PALMORE, J.A. & SMITH, R.G. (1973). Sexuality, birth control and abortion : A decision-making sequence. Journal of Biosocial Science, 5 (3), 347-361.

Voir aussi Grossesse et Foetus
Awh Edward ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude la mémoire de travail. Collaborateur de Oberauer, Jonides, Smith, Unsworth et Vogel.
AWH, E., JONIDES, J., SMITH, E.E., SCHUMACHER, E.H., KOEPPE, R.A. & KATZ, S. (1996). Dissociation of storage and rehearsal in verbal working memory : evidence from positron emission tomography. Psychological Science, 7 (1), 25-31. [PDF]
AWH, E., JONIDES, J. & REUTER-LORENZ, P. (1998). Rehearsal in spatial working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 24 (3), 780-790. [PDF]
AWH, E., DHALIWAL, H., CHRISTENSEN, S. & MATSUKURA, M. (2001). Evidence for two components of object-based selection. Psychological Science, 12 (4), 329-334. [PDF]
AWH, E. & JONIDES, J. (2001). Overlapping mechanisms of attention and spatial working memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5 (3), 119-126. [PDF]
AWH, E., VOGEL, E. & OH, S.-H. (2006). Interactions between attention and working memory. Neuroscience, 139, 201-208. [PDF]
AV - AXELROD - AXIOME - AXIOMATISATION - AXONE - AYER - AYLLON - AYRES - AZRIN - Fin
Axelrod
Julius Axelrod Robert Axelrod Saul Axelrod
 
Axelrod Julius (New York 1912-2004 Bethesda) : Biologiste et chimiste américain. Il étudie la recapture et le stockage de l'adrénaline et de la noradrénaline. Ses travaux ont contribué à la mise au point des d'antidépresseurs de la classe des inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la noradrénaline/Inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine. On lui doit également la découverte de certaines fonctions de l'épiphyse, notamment la production de la mélatonine et son effet sur le sommeil et les rythmes circadiens. Récipiendaire du Nobel de chimie en 1970 (ex-equo avec Katz et Van Euler). = Julie. Collaborateur de Wurtman.
AXELROD, J. (1955). The enzymatic deamination of amphetamine (Benzedrine). Journal of Biological Chemistry, 214, 753-763.
AXELROD, J., HERTTING, G. & WHITBY, L.G. (1961). Effect of drugs on the uptake and metabolism of H3-norepinephrine. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 134, 146-153.
AXELROD, J. & INSCOE, J.K. (1963). The uptake and binding of circulating serotonin and the effect of drugs. Jounal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 141 (2), 161-165.
AXELROD, J.S.H. SNYDER, M. ZWEIG, M. & FISHER, J.E. (1964). Control of the circadian rhythm in serotonin content of the rat pineal gland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 53, 301-306.
AXELROD, J. & WURTMAN, R.J. (1966). Control of enzymatic synthesis of adrenaline in the adrenal medulla by adrenal cortex steroids. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 241, 2301-2305.
PINOCK, S. (2005). Julius Axelrod. The Lancet, 365 (9457), 380-329.
COYLE, J.T. (2005). Julius Axelrod (1912-2004). Molecular Psychiatry, 10 (3), 225-226.
ERREN, T.C. & REITER, R.J. (2010). Axelrod, the pineal and the melatonin hypothesis : lessons of 50 years to shape chronodisruption. Neuro Endocrinology Letters, 31 (5), 585-587.
Axelrod Robert (Chicago 1943-) : Politologue et mathématicien américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la coopération. Collaborateur d'Atran, Hamilton et Stern.
AXELROD, R. (1984). The evolution of cooperation. New York : Basic Books.
AXELROD, R. & DION. A. (1988). The further evolution of cooperation. Science, 242, 1385-1390.
AXELROD, R. (1997). The complexity of cooperation : Agent-based models of competition and collaboration. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
AXELROD, R. (2000). On six advances in cooperation theory. Analyse & Kritik, 22, 130-151.
RIOLO, R.L., COHEN, M.D. & AXELROD, R. (2001). Evolution of cooperation without reciprocity. Nature, 414, 441-443.
Axelrod Saul ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'éducation. Collaborateur de Cautilli, Favell, Foxx, Hall, Iwata, Lovaas et Van Houten.
AXELROD, S., WHITAKER, D. & HALL, R.V. (1972). Effects of social and tangible reinforcers on the speling accuracy of special education students. School Applications of Learning Theory, 4, 4-14.
AXELROD, S., BRANTNER, J.P. & MEDDOCK, T.D. (1978). Overcorrection : A review and critical analysis. Journal of Special Education, 12 (4), 367-391. [PDF]
AXELROD, S., MOYER, L. & BERRY, B. (1990). Why teachers do not use behavior modification procedures. Journal of Educational & Psychological Consultation, 1, 309-320.
AXELROD, S. (1993). Integrating behavioral technology into public schools. School Psychology Quarterly, 8 (1), 1-9.
AXELROD, S., McELRATH, K. & WINE, B. (2012). Applied behavior analysis : Autism and beyond. Behavioral Interventions, 27 (1), 1-15.
Axiome : Du grec axiôma, qui signifie "proposition". Dans un sens général, l'axiome est tout énoncé faisant partie d'une théorie ou d'un modèle théorique, ce qui lui confère générélement un caractère universel. Au sens strict, il s'agit d'un énoncé indémontrable ou indémontré qui sert de prémisse de départ dans le raisonnement hypothético-déductif d'un modèle théorique ou d'une théorie. Un axiome peut être évident. Il peut aussi constituer une assomption de base dont la validité se verra appuyer par le fait qu'il donne lieu (en conjonction avec d'autres énoncés, axiomes, postulats ou hypothèses) à des conséquences plausibles, ou mieux vérifiables. Sa cohérence est alors dite "systémique". = proposition indémontrable. Axiom.
   
HAILPERIN, T. (1944). A set of axioms for logic. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 9 (1), 1-19.  
SUPPES, P. (1951). A set of independent axioms for extensive quantities. Portugaliae Mathematica, 10, 163-172. SEGAL, U. (1988). Does the preference reversal phenomenon necessarily contradict the independence axiom ? American Economic Review, 78, 233-236.
ALLAIS, M. (1953). Le comportement de l'homme rationnel devant le risque : critique des postulats et axiomes de l'école américaine. Econometrica, 21, 503-546. COX, J.C. & EPSTEIN, S. (1989). Preference reversals without the independence axiom. American Economic Review, 79, 408-426.
RESCHER, N. (1955). Axioms for the part relation. Philosophical Studies, 6, 8-11.  
ELLSBERG, D. (1961). Risk, ambiguity, and the savage axioms. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 75 (4), 643–669. [PDF]
DIAMOND, M., STEINHOFF, P.G., PALMORE, J.A. & SMITH, R.G. (1973). Sexuality, birth control and abortion : A decision-making sequence. Journal of Biosocial Science, 5 (3), 347-361. WYNN, K. & BLOOM, P. (1992). The origins of psychological axioms of arithmetic and geometry. Mind & Language, 7, 409-416.
FREY, P.W. & SEARS, R.J. (1978). Model of conditioning incorporating the Rescorla-Wagner associative axiom, a dynamic attention process, and a catastrophe rule. Psychological Review, 85 (4), 321-340.  
KANTOR, J.R. (1981). Axioms and their role in psychology. Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta, 7, 5-11. BOND, M.H., LEUNG, K., AU, L., TOMG, K.K. & CHEMONGES-NIELSON, C. (2004). Combining social axioms with values in predicting social behaviours. European Journal of Personality, 18, 177–191. [PDF]

Voir auss Axiomatiser, Théorie et Raisonnement hypothético-déductif
KNEALE, W.C. & KNEALE, M. (1988). The development of logic. Oxford : Oxford Press.
Axiomatisation : Axiomatiser : Méthode formelle qui consiste à transformer un énoncé du langage naturel en une proposition claire, précise et cohérente. Cette proposition, que l'on nomme axiome, doit idéalement être exempte de flous et de contradictions; une théorie en prose en un système de propositions claires, logiques et cohérentes. Axiomatisation et raisonnement deductif. Axiomatization.
   
REICHENBACH, H. (1924/69). Axiomatization of the theory of relativity. Berkeley : University of California Press. WAKKER, P.P. & TVERSKY, A. (1993). An axiomatization of cumulative prospect theory. Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 7, 147-176. [PDF]
SUPPES, P. (1960/72). Axiomatic set of theory. New York : Dover. WEBER, E.U. & BOTTOM, W.P. (1989). Axiomatic measures of perceived risk : some tests and extensions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2, 113-131.
HAGE, J. (1965). An axiomatic theory of organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 10, 289-320. LUCE, R.D., KRANTZ, D.H., SUPPES, P. & TVERSKY, A. (1990). Foundations of measurement : Representation, axiomatisation and invariance. New York : Academic Press.
GEMES, K. (1993). Hypothetico-deductivism, content, and the natural axiomatization of theories. Philosophy of Science, 60 (3), 477-487. LUCE, R.D & MARLEY, A.A.J. (2005). Ranked additive utility representations of gambles : Old and new axiomatizations. Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 30, 21-62.
 
KNEALE, W.C. & KNEALE, M. (1988). The development of logic. Oxford : Oxford Press.   Voir aussi Axiomeet Raisonnement déductif
Axone : Partie du neurone qui transmet l'influx nerveux du corps cellulaire vers d'autres neurones. Certains types d' sont recouverts de myéline. Axone, faisceau et synapse. Axon.
   
 
PROSSER, C.L. & YOUNG, J.Z. (1937). Responses of muscles of the squid to repetitive stimulation of the giant nerve fibres. Biological Bulletin, 73, 237-241. HODGKIN, A.L. & HUXLEY, A.F. (1952). The components of membrane conductance in the giant axon of loligo.Journal of Physiology, 116 (4), 473-496.
HODGKIN, A.L., HUXLEY, A.F. & KATZ, B. (1952). Measurement of current-voltage relations in the membrane of the giant axon of loligo. Journal of Physiology, 116 (4), 424-448. WEISS, P.A. & TAYLOR, A.C. (1965). Demonstration of axonal flow by the movement of tritium labeled protein in mature optic nerve fibers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 541, 1521-1527.
HODGKIN, A.L & HUXLEY, A.F. (1952). Currents carried by sodium and potassium ions through the membrane of the giant axon of loligo. Journal of Physiology, 116 (4), 449-472. WAXMAN, S.G. (1972). Regional differentiation of the axon : a review with special reference to the concept of the multiplex neuron. Brain Research, 47, 269-288.
HODGKIN, A.L. & HUXLEY, A.F. (1952). The dual effect of membrane potential on sodium conductance in the giant axon of loligo. Journal of Physiology, 116 (4), 497-506. SPENCER, P.S., RAINE, C.S. & WISNIEWSKI, H. (1973). Axon diameter and myelin thickness : unusual relationships in dorsal root ganglia. Anatomical Record, 176, 225-243.
  YEOMANS, J.S. (1982). The cells and axons mediating medial forebrain bundle reward. In B.G. Hoebel & D. Novin (Eds.), The neural basis of feeding and reward (p. 405-417). Haer Institute.

ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. Voir aussi Neurone et Influx nerveux
Ayer Alfred Jules (Londres 1910-1989 Londres) : Philosophe analytique anglais, logicien et figure marquante du positivisme logique.
AYER, A.J. (1940). The foundations of empirical knowledge. London : Macmillan.
AYER, A.J. (1936/56). Language, truth, and logic. London : Gollancz. / Langage, vérité et logique. Paris : Flammarion.
AYER, A.J. (1956). The problem of knowledge. London : Macmillan.
AYER, A.J. (1968). The origins of pragmatism. London : Macmillan.
AYER, A.J. (1956). Logical positivism. New York : Free Press.
ROGERS, B. (1999). A.J. Ayer : A life. New York : Grove Press.
QUINTON, A. (1996). Alfred Jules Ayer. Proceedings of the British Academy, 94, 255-282.
Ayllon Teodoro (1929-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialiste des traitements en milieu psychiatriques fondés sur les techniques de modification du comportement, notamment l'économie de jetons.= Ted Ayllon. Collaborateur de Azrin, Hake, Holz, Michael et Sommer.
AYLLON, T. & MICHAEL, J. (1959). The psychiatric nurse as a behavioral engineer. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2, 323-334. [PDF]
AYLLON, T. & AZRIN, N. (1965). The measurement and reinforcement of behavior of psychotics. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 8 (6), 357-383. [PDF]
AYLLON, T. & AZRIN, N. (1968). The token economy : A motivational system for therapy and rehabilitation. New York : Appleton.
AYLLON, T. & ROBERTS, M.D. (1974). Eliminating discipline problems by strengthening academic performance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analalysis, 7 (1), 71-76. [PDF]
AYLLON, T. (2003). Traitement comportemental en institution psychiatrique. Bruxelles : Pierre Mardaga.
Ayres Paul ( ) : Cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'éducation et de la théorie de la charge cognitive. Collaborateur de Chandler, Kalyuga, Kirschner, Paas et Sweller.
AYRES, P. (2001). Systematic mathematical errors and cognitive load. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26, 227-248.
AYRES, P. & SWELLER, J. (2005). The split-attention principle in multimedia learning. In R.E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (pp. 135-146). New York : Cambridge University Press.
AYRES, P. (2006). Impact of reducing intrinsic cognitive load on learning in a mathematical domain. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 287-298.
AYRES, P. & PASS, F. (2007). A cognitive load approach to the learning effectiveness of instructional animation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21 (6), 695-820.
AYRES, P. & VAN GOG, T. (2009). State of the art research into cognitive load theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 25 (2), 253-392. [PDF]
Azdouz Rashida (1962-) : Psychologue québécoise et professeure à l'Université de Montréal, spécialiste de la diversité culturelle.
AZDOUZ, R. (2021). Panser le passé, penser l'avenir : racisme et antiracismes : Racisme et anti-rasime. Édito.

 
 
 
Azrin Nathan H. (Boston 1930-2013 Pompano Beach) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialiste des thérapies béhavioristes et des techniques de omdification du comportement, notamment de l'échappement, de l'évitement et de la punition chez les enfants. Il s'intéresse également à l'agression, aux programmes de punition et au traitement de l'alcoolisme. Étudiant de Pribram et Skinner. Collaborateur d'Ayllon, Carr, Dorsey, Favell, Foxx, Goldiamond, Hake, Holz, Hutchinson, Lindsley, Lovaas, Morin, Rincover, Risley et Ulrich.
AZRIN, N.H. & LINDSLEY, O.R. (1956). Reinforcement of cooperation between children. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 52, 100-102.
AZRIN, N.H. (1959). Punishment and recovery during fixed-ratio performance. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2 (4), 301-305. [PDF]
AZRIN, N.H., HUTCHINSON, R.R. & HAKE, D.F. (1966). Extinction-induced aggression. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9 (3), 191-204. [PDF]
AZRIN, N.H., JONES, R.J. & FLYE, B.A. (1968). Synchronization effect and its application to stuttering by a portable apparatus. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (4), 283-295. [PDF]
AZRIN, N.H., SISSON, R.W., MEYERS, R. & GODLEY, M. (1982). Alcoholism treatment by disulfiram and community reinforcement therapy. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 13, 105-112. [PDF]
AYLLON, T. & KAZDIN, A.E. (2013). Nathan H. Azrin (1930-2013). American Psychologist, 68 (9), 884.
IWATA, B.A. (2013). Nathan H. Azrin (1930-2013) : Case study of a “crossover” career. Behavior Analysis, 36 (2), 375-380. [PDF]
AYLLON, T. (2014). Working with Nathan Azrin : A remembrance. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 101 (2), 181-185.
VIRTUES-ORTEGA, J., ARIAS-HIGUERA, M., HURTADO-PARRADO, C. & IWATA, B.A. (2021). Nathan H. Azrin : A case study in research translation in behavior science. Perspective on Behavior Science, 44, 41-67. [PDF]
A - AB - AC - Acronyme - AD - AF - AG - AL - ALLPORT - AM - ANA - AND - ANT - AP - APPRENTISSAGE - APA - AR - AS - ASCH - AT - AU - AV - AX - Début
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